# Patent

## Title
Wireless streaming media systems, devices and methods

## Abstract

A system includes one or more transmitter devices constructed and adapted to transmit wireless streaming media, the transmitter device connected to at least one video source, wherein the transmitter device is further constructed and adapted to automatically detect a type of active source signal from the at least one video source and automatically to convert that signal, if necessary, to an appropriate output signal; and one or more receiver devices constructed and adapted to receive wireless signals, the receiver connected to at least one video output device, wherein the at least one receiver device is further constructed and adapted to produce, automatically, a appropriate signal for the at least one video output device connected thereto.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a continuation of and claims benefit to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/065,102, filed Feb. 25, 2005, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. This application also claims benefit to U.S. Provisional Appln. No. 60/641,076, filed Jan. 4, 2005, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.


FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to wireless streaming media.
OVERVIEW
This invention provides, in some aspects, a wireless streaming media solution that broadcasts high-quality, full-motion, streaming video from one or more sources (e.g., computer, DVD player, VCR, cable TV box and the like) to one or more display devices. Some embodiments of the present invention may broadcast up to 1000 feet. In some aspects, the present invention makes digital signage installations simple and more cost effective by eliminating the need for miles of cabling and expensive computers (e.g., PCs) at each display.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Exemplary embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which like references indicate similar or corresponding elements and in which:
FIG. 1 shows a wireless streaming media system according to embodiments of the present invention;
FIGS. 2(A)-4(B) show embodiments of the transmitter/receivers according to embodiments of the present invention;
FIGS. 5(A)-5(C) show transmitter/receivers according to embodiments of the present invention with antennas;
FIGS. 6 and 7 show system configurations according to embodiments of the present invention;
FIGS. 8(A)-8(F) show various views of a long-range antenna for use with embodiments of the present invention;
FIGS. 9(A)-9(B) depict a transmitter/receiver according to embodiments of the present invention;
FIGS. 10(A)-10(B) show MPEG frame encoding according to embodiments of the present invention;
FIGS. 11(A)-11(N) and 12 are circuit schematic diagrams of a transmitter/receiver according to embodiments of the present invention.



DESCRIPTION OF THE PRESENTLY PREFERRED EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
FIG. 1 shows a wireless streaming media system 100 according to embodiments of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, a wireless streaming media system 100 includes one or more transmitter/receivers 102-1, 102-2 which may communicate wirelessly with each other. One of the transmitter/receivers (102-1 in the drawing) is connected to a number of potential sources of video output (DVD or VHS 104, AV/Computer Switch 106, set-top box 108, computer 110), while another of the transmitter/receivers (102-2 in the drawing) is connected one or more video rendering devices (computer monitor 112, projector 114, flat panel display (LCD, Plasma) 116).
For the sake of discussion herein, a transmitter/receiver obtaining source video inputs (e.g., transmitter/receiver TX 102-1 in FIG. 1) is called a source-side transmitter, while a transmitter/receiver receiving a transmission from a source transmitter and rendering output (e.g., transmitter/receiver RX 102-2) is referred to as a remote-end or remote-side receiver.
One skilled in the art will realize that the source video inputs to the source-side transmitter are not limited to those shown in the drawing, and that a source input may be in any known or future form. Similarly, one skilled in the art will realize that the output of a remote-side receiver is not limited to those devices shown in the drawing, and that the output may be in any form and to any type of rendering device. In general, on, the source side, a transmitter connects directly to the repository files located on a source device such as, e.g., a computer, DVD player, VCR, cable TV box or the like. The source of the input may be a previously created and stored file or it may be live feed and/or broadcast. At the remote end, the receiver generally connects directly to the output devices (which could be, e.g., a VCR, TV, plasma screen, projector, monitor or the like).
FIGS. 2(A)-3(B) show embodiments of the transmitter/receivers according to embodiments of the present invention, with FIGS. 2(A)-2(B) providing a front view and FIGS. 3(A)-3(B) providing a rear view thereof. With reference to FIGS. 2(A)-2(C), the front of the transmitter/receiver 102 includes antenna connections 120 and a number of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) 122. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2(A)-2(B), there are two antenna connections 120, one on either side of the transmitter/receiver, and there are five LEDs, preferably one red, two yellow, and two green. The LEDs 122 are used to provide status information to users. In presently preferred embodiments, LED 122-1 is a power indicator and the other LEDs (122-2, . . . , 122-5) are used to indicate signal strength of the wireless signal. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2(C), there are three antenna connections, two connections 120 being the same as those in the embodiment of FIGS. 2(A)-2(B), and the third connection 121 in the middle.
As shown in FIG. 3(A)-3(B), the rear of transmitter/receiver 102 includes a number of input ports, including power supply input 124, various TV video input ports (including S-Video port 126, standard video port 128, component video ports 130), stereo audio (PC) port 132, PC video port 134 and serial port 136.
In presently preferred exemplary embodiments, the power is 12 volt direct current at 250 mA. Preferably the unit has no fan, which allows for an efficient, quiet and reliable device.
The signal input to the S-Video port 126, standard video port 128, and component video ports 130 may be, e.g., HDTV (High-definition TV), EDTV (Enhanced Definition Television), SDTV (Standard Definition TV), 1080i, 720P, 480P, 480I, 240P. The input signal to the PC Video port is typically computer video (RGB—red, green, blue) (supporting all standard scales (XGA [eXtended Graphics Array]-CGA [color graphics adapter]). The transmitter/receivers 102 is constructed and adapted to automatically sense the format and signal being provided and further, to automatically switch between signals to match the input being used. Thus, there is no need for a user to switch inputs, the system knows which input is being used and adjusts accordingly (if needed). That is, in embodiments of the present invention, the system automatically senses all standard formats of computer video input as well as all forms of video input on the other video input ports. In some presently preferred embodiments, the TV video signal is an NTSC signal and the device auto-senses whether it is HDTV, EDTV, SDTV, 1080i, 720P, 480P, 480I and 240P.
One present embodiment supports the following file types: MPEG 2 (D1=480 Line), JPEG (UXGA=1366×768), and Audio (MP3); Stereo Audio (CD quality), 512 Mbytes memory, 1 serial port; with two modes of operation, namely copy files from server and stored locally, and streaming files over network.
The invention is not limited by these formats and/or modes, and other formats and types of signal are within the scope of the invention.
The serial port 136 supports two-way communication between the transmitter/receiver 102 and other devices. The serial port 136 also supports management of multiple displays with a single transmitter, upgrading of the firmware in the device and other system control functions (via an attached computer or the like).
FIGS. 4(A)-4(B) are side views of a transmitter/receivers 102 according to embodiments of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 4(A)-4(B), the transmitter/receivers 102 preferably includes setup buttons 138, 140, on one side thereof. These buttons may be used, e.g., to train the devices and/or to establish secure connections (using, e.g., AES [Advanced Encryption Standard]), with other devices in the system. Using these setup buttons, no keyboard or OSD (On Screen Display) is needed to setup a secure connection between transmitters and receivers in the system according to the invention. The dimensions shown in FIG. 4(A) are only exemplary of a particular implementation, and should not be considered to limit the scope of the invention in any manner.
FIG. 5(A) shows the various antennas that may be used in embodiments of the present invention. Standard, 2 db gain omni-directional antenna 142 may be connected to antenna connectors 120 or 121; alternatively, a longer range directional antenna 146 with 9 db gain may be connected thereto. In general, the system is preferably capable of supporting other types of antennas, including Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) antenna 148. One skilled in the art will realize that the choice of antenna is affected by a number of factors including the distance over which the signal is to be broadcast, the amount of expected interference and the reliability requirements of the system.
FIGS. 5(B)-5(C) are rear and front views, respectively, of a transmitter/receiver 102 according to embodiments of the present invention with long range (9 db gain) directional antennas mounted thereon. The antennas are preferably mounted on the side opposite of the inputs which allows the connectors to be hidden and further allows for uncluttered and potentially optimal positioning of the antennas.
A transmitter/receiver 102 according to some presently preferred embodiments of the invention has the following specifications. (One skilled in the art will, of course, realize that these specifications of a presently preferred should not limit the scope of the invention in any way.)
General: Power Supply: External, 9 volt @ 1 amp AC to DC universal; Rated Power: 5 watts (transmitter), 4 watts (receiver); Weight:  ̃2 lbs; Size: 6.5′′ L, 4′′ W, 1.25H, metal enclosure with 75 mm VESA (Video Electronics Standards Association) mounts; Frequency: 5.2-5.8 GHz.
Transmitter Inputs: Computer video Signals: Mini D-Sub 15 pin (socket connector) Compatibility CGA (240×320), VGA (480×640), SVGA*(600×800), XGA*(1024×768), WVGA*(852×480), WXGA*(1330×768) (maximum) 70 Hz Vertical Refresh.
TV Video Signals: Component RCA S-Video Std TV RCS 480I, 480P, 720P* @ 30 FPS (Frames per second)
Audio: Stereo mini jack
Control: RS-232C D-sub 9 pin
(Inputs marked with a star “*” are scaled for MPEG D1 wireless transport to 480P.)
Receiver Outputs
Computer Video Signals: Mini D-Sub 15 pin (socket connector) Compatibility CGA (240×320), VGA (480×640), SVGA*(600×800), XGA*(1024×768), WVGA*(852×480), WXGA*(1330×768) (maximum) 70 hz Vertical Refresh.
TV Video Signals: Component RCA S-Video Std TV RCS 480I, 480P, 720P* @ 30 FPS
(Outputs marked with a star “*” are scaled for MPEG D1 wireless transport to 480P.)
Audio: Stereo mini jack
Control: RS-232C D-sub 9 pin
PERFORMANCE Distance: 300 feet through 3 walls Up to 1000 ft line of sight
Compression: MEPG2 480D compression
Communication Modes Point-to-point multicasting to 8 receivers
Security: Advanced Encryption Services (AES)
Antennas: two-2 dbi omni directional or 8 dbi directional antennas
The transmitter/receivers 102 may also include power supply audio cable mounting hardware and long-range antennas.
FIG. 1 shows a wireless streaming media system 100 according to embodiments of the present invention. More particularly, one skilled in the art will realize that the configuration depicted in FIG. 1 is a point-to-point configuration. By way of example, another exemplary configurations is shown in FIG. 6 which depicts a point-to-multipoint system configuration according to embodiments of the present invention. In the setup shown in FIG. 6, the output of a single computer is wirelessly broadcast to and displayed on a number of flat-panel displays. One skilled in the art will realize that the invention is not limited by or to the configurations shown and that any number of possible system configurations are possible using the present invention and are contemplated by the inventors.
FIG. 7 depicts a typical configuration for use, e.g., in a grocery store or the like. (The component labeled SwitchViewTM IP is KVM (Keyboard, Video, Mouse) remote access switch such as sold by Avocent Corporation of Huntsville, Ala.).
While the wireless aspects of this invention have many advantages, one skilled in the art would realize that a transmitter/receiver according to embodiments of the present invention may also, i.e., in addition to its wireless capabilities, be connectable to one or more receivers in a wired fashion. Thus, a system configuration may be entirely wireless or it may be a combination of a wireless and a wired system, and such a hybrid system and configuration are contemplated by the inventors as part of the invention.
Video Extension & Broadcasting
The present invention provides a simple hardware solution that requires minimal set up time. The present invention can be used, e.g., for point-to-point video extension or for a point-to-multipoint broadcast application, the only difference between the two modes being the number of receivers connected to the output devices. Multiple input and output devices can be connected to a single transmitter through the video ports. The described embodiment of the invention includes three video ports, although the invention is not limited to this number.
Self-Adjusting WXGA & HDTV Scaling
The present invention is compatible with all standard video input and output. Presently preferred embodiments are compatible up to WXGA (1355×768). The system is compatible with standard computers and TV hardware up to High Definition TV (720P) and requires no special application or operating system software. One skilled in the art will realize that other present and future video input and output standards are within the scope of the invention.
Some embodiments of the present invention include a number of features and benefits including, without limitation:
Wireless Video: Up to 30 frames per second full motion video (MPEG2 D1). Up to WXGA and HDTV compatible.
MPEG generally refers to the Moving Picture Expert Group (MPEG) standards. Examples of the MPEG standards include MPEG-2, MPEG-4, and MPEG-7. The digital data may include multimedia information such as moving picture and stereo audio. For example, the source format may include 240P, 480I, 480P, 720P, and 10801, and the destination format may include 480I, 480P, 720P, and 1080I, each with 60 FPS, where P denotes progressive and I denotes interlaced.
Multipoint and Point-to-Point Transmission: A single transmitter according to embodiments of the present invention automatically adjusts to the number of receivers detected. That is, if more than one remote is detected (or trained), a transmitter automatically goes into multicast mode.
Plug and Play Quick, simple installation. No software to download or controls required. Presently preferred embodiments transmit signals up to 300 feet through walls and up to 1000 feet line-of-site. Greater distances are contemplated, depending on the wireless protocol used.
Multiple Input/Output Formats. Built-in support for multiple input/output formats including, without limitation, Component, S-Video, standard TV Video, RGB computer video (RGB) and stereo audio.
Auto Input/Output Sensing. The transmitter switches to active input devices automatically while the receiver automatically directs video to connected output devices. In some embodiments, where more than one device is active, a user may be able to select an active device.
Interchangeable Antennas. Omni-directional and long distance directional antennas are available to suit the installation.
Built-in Signal Strength Monitor. Identifies performance-optimized mounting location automatically without special metering equipment. Optimal location of remote units may be established by observing the signal strength indicator and no additional equipment is required.
802.11a Radio Standard Operates outside of the standard WLAN (Wireless Local-Area Network) frequencies for higher QoS, and interference-free connectivity. The 802.11a radio standard is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Communications Protocol of embodiments of the present invention offers security and high bandwidth for challenging installations.
AES Encryption. The system has built-in Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) for secure wireless connectivity. AES is defined in Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), FIPS Pub 197, National Institute of Standards, 26 November 2001, the contents of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
FIGS. 9(A)-9(B) depict a transmitter/receiver according to embodiments of the present invention, with FIG. 9(A) showing the transmitter inputs and FIG. 9(B) showing the receiver outputs. The transmitter/receivers shown in these drawings has omni-directional antennas.
While embodiments have been described as using the 802.11a wireless standard, the invention is not limited to that standard. One skilled in the art will realize that the invention will operate with other existing (and future) wireless standards. Furthermore, a transmitter/receiver according to embodiments of the present invention may be adapted to act as a repeater for other wireless devices, e.g., devices that cannot see a WAP.
Technology Design
The present invention utilizes a smart wireless technology design. The component hardware is capable of self-setup and adjustment to ensure that the most high quality signal strength and video transmission is maintained. As a result, the output, e.g., a digital sign, portrays smooth motion video with a stable, noiseless image.
Automatic Setup
Setup is performed automatically by the present invention simply by plugging in the transmitter and receiver(s). An automatic input/output sensor detects all units in the broadcast system within range of the transmitter. If more than one receiver is detected, the present invention automatically goes into multicast mode. Transmission of content occurs immediately and securely in the 802.11a bandwidth, freed from interference from other WLAN devices. subsequent displays/receivers can be added easily when conditions or requirements change. Display relocation is much quicker without bulky VGA cabling.
Signal Strength Indictor. A signal strength indicator light helps the installer find the best location for remote receiver units (LEDs 122-2, . . . , 122-5).
Multi-Display RS232 Interface. The system enables setup, display controls and monitoring the health of attached display devices from a single transmitter according to embodiments of the present invention. In some embodiments, the system monitors the health of up to eight attached display devices.
The Transmitter and Receiver wireless communication according to embodiments of the present invention is preferably bidirectional to facilitate requests from the receiver in broadcast or set-up modes.
Embodiments of the transmitter are able accept inputs of NTSC and RGB video with resolutions up to XGA. The unit then scales the image (using, e.g., an ST ADE3700X image scaler from STMicroelectronics, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland) to NTSC (480 lines) resolution and feeds this information into the FGPI port of a PNX1502 (E.g., as made by Philips Semiconductors). The PNX1502 performs image color conversion as necessary to feed the MPEG2 core with its required input. The output of the MPEG2 data will be stored in reasonably sized packets and transmitted over the wireless link as they are completed. Duplicate requests may be made by the receiving device if any packets are missed.
The receiver uses a PNX1502 to receive the MPEG2 packets over the wireless PCI card and then upscales the image to XGA resolution. This image is output in 24 bit RGB format and passed through a D/A that drives a DB15 RGB output. To ensure that no frames are missed, memory is used (preferably 64 Mbytes) to buffer up a few seconds of video and audio.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention use multicast as the transportation protocol. Multicast is based on UDP transport protocol. It provides real time service and let upper layer to handle on how to ensure packets arrival.
MPEG2 Packetization.
MPEG2 categorizes video frames as intra-frame (I-frame), predictive-frame (P-frame) and bidirectional predictive-frame (B-frame). MPEG2 also segments video stream into groups of picture (GOP). GOP starts with I-frame and contains multiple P and/or B frames. GOP has only one I-frame.
Generally speaking, an I-frame is a frame that will not depend on any other frames and all the other frames will depend on an I-frame. A P-frame will depend on an I-frame and all the P-frames in front of it. A B-frame will depend on all I/P frames in the front and the closest I/P frame on the back. No frame will depend on a B frame.
For example, assume there are five frames in a GOP. The frame display order is shown in FIG. 10(A), and the frame encoding order is shown in FIG. 10(B). Since the loss of an I-frame and P-frame will have cumulative negative effect on all in-coming frames (P and B frames) in the same GOP, preferred embodiments of the present invention provide a retransmission mechanism to secure I and P frames. On the other hand, B frames are non-reference frames. The data loss associated with a B frame will not affect other frames. The present invention may thus packetize B-frames in an efficient way.
Furthermore, video packet may be packetized at a slice boundary to isolate the air error to a local level. (Note: Slice is an MPEG2 term for a 16-pixel high rectangle image block.) Preferred embodiments of the present invention use a Moonlight-encoded output format. (Moonlight provides a version of MPEG2 that runs on the Philips PNX1500 chip.)
Implementation
A particular implementation of an embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 11(A)-11(X) which are circuit schematic diagrams of a transmitter/receiver according to embodiments of the present invention. The following tables (which is considered part of this application) list the parts for the components shown in the drawings. One skilled in the art will realize that scope of the invention is in no way limited to this particular implementation. The tables list component numbers which correspond to components in the drawings of FIGS. 11(A)-11(N). Under the heading “Description” is listed a description of the component and a supplier thereof.







TABLE I







(TX)












Transmitter Materials



Component

Description
Reference





697-2026

1UF 16 V CER 10% X7R 1206 2.00000000
C10, C11




MURATA



Subs:
697-2674 1UF 25 V CER 10% X7R 1206 AVX



Mfgrs:
MURATA GRM31MR71C105KAO1L


698-1325

22 PF 50 V CER 5% NPO 0603 6.00000000
SEE





REMARKS



Remks:
C26-C28, C159, C169, C170



Mfgrs:
PANASONIC ECJ-1VC1H220J


698-1349

.1UF 50 V CER 10% X7R 0603 80.00000000
SEE





REMARKS




SAMSUNG



Remks:
C2-C4, C6-C9, C20-C25, C32-C43, C45-C66, C68, C71-C74,




C121, C123, C125-C129, C135-C136, C139, C147-C151,




C158, C174, C104, C104-C??



Mfgrs:
SAMSUNG CL10B104KBNC


698-1635

.001UF 50 V CER 5% X7R 0603 1.00000000
C160



Mfgrs:
MURATA GRM39X7R102K050AD


698-1636

10 PF 200 V CER 5% C0G 0603 1.00000000
C171



Mfgrs:
MURATA GRM39C0G100C050AD


698-3073

.01UF 50 V CER 10% X7R 0603 11.00000000
SEE





REMARKS



Remks:
C5, C16-C19, C122, C140-C144



Mfgrs:
PHYCOMP/YAGEO 06032R103K9B20D


698-3247

470 PF 25 V CER 5% C0G 0603 19.00000000
SEE





REMARKS



Remks:
C1, C12, C13, C100-C103, C118, C119, C130-C134,




C145, C146, C152, C153, C202



Mfgrs:
AVX 06033A471JAT2A


698-3278

.022UF 25 V 10% X7R 0603 5.00000000
C161-C165



Mfgrs:
SAMSUNG CL10B223KANC


698-4487

180 PF 50 V CER 5% C0G 0603 1.00000000
C168



Mfgrs:
MURATA GRM1885C1H181JA01D


698-4489

82 PF 50 V CER 5% C0G 0603 1.00000000
C172



Mfgrs:
MURATA GRM1885C1H820JA01D


699-3353

560 PF 50 V CER 10% X7R 0805 3.00000000
C78, C79, C98




FIRST



Mfgrs:
AVX 08055C561KAT2A


700-4415

1500UF 6.3 V ELECT 20% SIZE G 4.00000000
C44, C69, C75,





C77



Mfgrs:
NIPPON NACZ152M6.3V10X10.5TR1


700-4553

470UF 25 V ELECT 20% SIZE F 2.00000000
C67, C70



Mfgrs:
PANASONIC ECE-V1EA471P


703-2758

10UF 10 V TANT 10% CASE A 33.00000000
SEE





REMARKS



Remks:
C14, C15, C29-31, C80-C97, C99, C116, C117, C137, C154-C




C157, C1, C167



Mfgrs:
KEMET T491A106K010AS


709-1626

33 4-ISO 742 5% 1/16 W 7.00000000
RP13-RP16,





RP18-RP20



Mfgrs:
CTS 742C083330JTR


709-1629
A
1K 4-ISO 742 5% 1/16 W 1.00000000
RP11



Mfgrs:
KOA CN1J4T102J


709-1632

8.2K 4-ISO 742 5% 1/16 W 7.00000000
RP4-RP9,





RP12



Mfgrs:
CTS 742C083822JTR


709-2826
A
22 4-ISO 742 5% 1/16 W 1.00000000
RP17



Mfgrs:
KOA CN1J4TD220J


709-4491

68 4-ISO 742 5% 1/16 W 2.00000000
RP1, RP2



Mfgrs:
CTS 742C083680JTR


709-4550

220 4-ISO 742 5% 1/10 W 1.00000000
RP3



Mfgrs:
CTS 742C083221


715-4556

.22 OHM 5% 1⁄4 W 1206 3.00000000
R77-R79



Mfgrs:
PANASONIC ERJ-8RQJR22V


717-1327
C
10K 0603 5% 1/16 W 18.00000000
SEE





REMARKS



Remks:
R23-R38, R41, R55



Mfgrs:
VISHAY CRCW0603-103JRT1


717-1331

1K 0603 5% 1/10 W 5.00000000
R21, R50-R53




VISHAY



Mfgrs:
VISHAY CRCW0603102JRT1


717-1602

0 0603 5% 1/10 W 8.00000000
SEE





REMARKS




FIRST



Remks:
R1, R4, R5, R7, R19, R40, R42, L17



Mfgrs:
DALE CRCW0603-000JRT1


717-1607

33 0603 5% 1/16 W 6.00000000
SEE





REMARKS



Remks:
R8, R9, R14, R15, R45, R81



Mfgrs:
PANASONIC ERJ-3GEYJ330V


717-1611

220 0603 5% .1 W 5.00000000
R10, R11, R16,





R17, R82



Mfgrs:
PANASONIC ERJ-3GSYJ221V


717-1612

330 0603 5% 1/10 W 1.00000000
R44




PANASONIC



Mfgrs:
PANASONIC ERJ-3GSYJ331V


717-1615

510 0603 5% 1/16 W 2.00000000
R59, R60



Mfgrs:
ROHM MCR03 EZH J 511


717-1619

75.0 0603 5% 1/16 W 10.00000000
SEE





REMARKS



Remks:
R76, R56, R61-R63, R67-R69, R83, R84



Mfgrs:
PANASONIC ERJ-3EKF75R0V


717-3253
A
365 0603 1% .1 W 2.00000000
R18, R20



Mfgrs:
KOA RK73H1JT3650F


717-3288

1M 0603 5% 1/10 W 1.00000000
R80



Mfgrs:
ROHM MCR03EZHJ105


717-4258

100 0603 1% .1 W 7.00000000
SEE





REMARKS




YAGEO



Remks:
R12, R46, R48, R49, R54, R57, R58



Mfgrs:
YAGEO 9C06031A1000FKHFT


717-4260

470 0603 1% .1 W 1.00000000
R70




YAGEO



Mfgrs:
YAGEO 9C06031A4700FKHFT


717-4262

15.0K 0603 1% .1 W 3.00000000
R73, R74, R75




YAGEO



Mfgrs:
YAGEO 9C06031A1502FKHFT


717-4294

1.80K 0603 1% .1 W 1.00000000
R22




YAGEO



Mfgrs:
YAGEO 9C06031A1801FKHFT


717-4493

180 0603 1% 1/16 W 2.00000000
R72, R47



Mfgrs:
ROHM MCR03EZ PFX1800


722-2525

B140 SCHOTTKY SMA 40 V 1 A 5.00000000
D3, D7-D10




12 mm



Mfgrs:
DIODES INC. B140-13


722-3956

NUP4301 ESD TSOP6 70 V 100uA 3.00000000
D11-D13




FIRST



Mfgrs:
ON SEMICONDUCTOR NUP4301MR6T1


729-2120

600 OHM FERRITE 100 MA 0603 9.00000000
SEE





REMARKS



Remks:
L6, L7, L11, L15, L16, L20, L21, L24, L28



Mfgrs:
NIC COMPONENTS NCB0603R601


729-2914

47UH 1.8 A 13 × 9.5 MM 20% 3.00000000
L1-L3




VISHAY-DALE



Mfgrs:
VISHAY-DALE IDC-5020-47UH-20


729-3398

390 OHM 2 A 1206 FERRITE 3.00000000
L9, L10, L27



Mfgrs:
MURATA BLM31PG391SN1L


729-3399

22 OHM .5 A 0603 FERRITE 9.00000000
SEE





REMARKS



Remks:
L12-L14, L18, L19, L22, L23, L25, L26



Mfgrs:
MURATA BLM18BB220SN1D


729-4500

2.2UH 30 MA 0805 10% 1.00000000
L5



Mfgrs:
MURATA LQM21NN2R2K10D


729-4501

5.6UH 15 MA 0805 10% 1.00000000
L4



Mfgrs:
TDK MLF2012E5R6K


731-0572

3 A fuse-1206 1.00000000
F1



Mfgrs:
BUSMAN TR\3216FF-3A




LITTLE FUSE 429003WR


736-0983

PSHBTN RA PANASONIC EVQ-PF106K
SW1, SW2, SW5




1.00000000



Mfgrs:
PANASONIC EVQ-PF106K


747-3597

27 MHZ OSC 7 × 5 MM SMT 50 PPM 3.3 V
U5




1.00000000



Mfgrs:
EPSON SG-8002CA-PCB


747-4344

27 MHZ CRY HCM49 50 PPM 18 PF 1.00000000
Y1



Mfgrs:
CITIZEN HCM49-27.000MABJT


750-0449

74HC14 SHOTKY, HEX INV, SO14 1.00000000
U19



Mfgrs:
FAIRCHILD MM74HC14M


750-2433

24LC16B 2KX8, 2.5 V, EE SO8 1.00000000
U6



Mfgrs:
MICROCHIP 24LC16B/SN


750-2627

M24C04-WMN6 EEPROM SO8 1.00000000
U16



Mfgrs:
ST MICRO M24C04-WMN6


750-2813

TLV320AIC23PW, AUDCODEC, TSSOP28
U3




1.00000000



Mfgrs:
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS TLV320AIC23PW


750-2819

LTC1726ES8-2.5, TRI SUPVSR, SO8 1.00000000
U7




3.3, 2.5, ADJ SUPERVISOR



Mfgrs:
LINEAR TECHNOLOGIES LTC1726ES8-2.5


750-2972

MC33063AD SMPS CONTROLLER SO8
U2, U8, U9




3.00000000



Mfgrs:
ON SEMICONDUCTOR MC33063ADR2


750-4412

ADE3700X XGA VID SCALER QFP128
U17




1.00000000



Mfgrs:
ST MICRO ADE3700X


750-4413

MT46V16M16 DDR SDRAM TSSOP66
U13, U14




2.00000000



Mfgrs:
MICRON TECH MT46V16M16TG-5B


750-4414

PNX1502E VIDEO DSP 300 MHZ BGA
U1




1.00000000



Mfgrs:
PHILLIPS PNX1502E


750-4457

MAX3232ID R5232 DVR SOIC 1.00000000
U15



Mfgrs:
TI MAX3232ID


750-4555

RC1117S33 3.3 V REG 1 A SOT-223 1.00000000
U11



Mfgrs:
FAIRCHILD RC1117S33T


750-4560

STV2310 NTSC VID DECODER QFP64
U12




1.00000000




14 × 14 × 1.4



Mfgrs:
ST MICRO STV2310D


760-4558

AVOCENT ALCATRAZ LOCAL PCB
PCB




1.00000000




PANALIZATION 1 UP


770-0113

9 DB9 FEMALE RA TIN W/JACK SCR
P6




1.00000000



Mfgrs:
JAMECO 104951


770-0928
A
15, DB15HD BLUE, FEMALE, RA, TIN, 1.00000000
P8




W/JACK HIGH DENSITY



Mfgrs:
TYCO/AMP 1-788624-2


770-2122

4, DIN4 FEMALE RA, SVIDEO 1.00000000
P10



Mfgrs:
CUI INC MD-40SM


770-3153

53.5 MM AUDIO FEMRA LIME 1.00000000
P3



Mfgrs:
STARCONN 914N05-T80000


770-3332

32.1 MM ID 5.5 MM OD RA POWER 1.00000000
P7




CONNECTOR 4 A 9.5 MM DEEP



Mfgrs:
CUI PJ-202AH


770-4573

14 2 × 7 SHROUDED 3M MHB14K 1.00000000
P5



Mfgrs:
3M MHB14K


770-4574

2 RCA JACK RA RED 1.00000000
P2



Mfgrs:
CUI RCJ-012


770-4575

2 RCA JACK RA BLUE 1.00000000
P12



Mfgrs:
CUI RCJ-015


770-4576

2 RCA JACK RA YELLOW 1.00000000
P1



Mfgrs:
CUI RCJ-014


770-4577

2 RCA JACK RA GREEN 1.00000000
P9



Mfgrs:
CUI RCJ-046


771-2818

124, MINI PCI III, RA GOLD 5.6HT 1.00000000
P4



Mfgrs:
STARCONN 087B56-20000A


780-3081

GRN RA T1 562 NM 2.2 V 10 MA 2.00000000
D1, D2




KINGBRIGHT L934CB/GD



Mfgrs:
KINGBRIGHT L934CB/GD


780-4569

YELLOW T-1 RA LED 3 V 10 MA 2.00000000
D4, D5




KINGBRIGHT L934CB/YD



Mfgrs:
KINGBRIGHT L934CB/YD


780-4570

RED T-1 RA LED 3 V 10 MA 1.00000000
D6




KINGBRIGHT L934CB/ID



Mfgrs:
KINGBRIGHT L934CB/ID





NOTES:


DNL: R2, R3, R6, R7, R13, R39, R43, R45, R46, C76, R71, C115, C120, C124, L8, U10













TABLE II







(RX)












Remote (Receiver) Materials



Component

Description
Reference





697-2026

1UF 16 V CER 10% X7R 1206 2.00000000
C10, C11




MURATA



Mfgrs:
MURATA GRM31MR71C105KAO1L


698-1349

.1UF 50 V CER 10% X7R 0603 67.00000000
SEE REMARKS




SAMSUNG



Remks:
C2-C9, C14, C20-C27, C32-C43, C45-C66, C68, C71-C74, C10




C104, C114



Mfgrs:
SAMSUNG CL10B104KBNC


698-3073

.01UF 50 V CER 10% X7R 0603 4.00000000
C16-C19



Mfgrs:
PHYCOMP/YAGEO 06032R103K9B20D


698-3247

470 PF 25 V CER 5% C0G 0603 4.00000000
C1, C12, C13, C202



Mfgrs:
AVX 06033A471JAT2A


699-3353

560 PF 50 V CER 10% X7R 0805 3.00000000
C78, C79, C98




FIRST



Mfgrs:
AVX 08055C561KAT2A


700-4415

1500UF 6.3 V ELECT 20% SIZE G 3.00000000
C44, C69, C75



Mfgrs:
NIPPON NACZ152M6.3V10X10.5TR13


700-4553

470UF 25 V ELECT 20% SIZE F 3.00000000
C67, C70, C76



Mfgrs:
PANASONIC ECE-V1EA471P


703-2758

10UF 10 V TANT 10% CASE A 35.00000000
SEE REMARKS



Remks:
C15, C29-31, C80-C97, C99, C115-C117, C124, C154-C157



Mfgrs:
KEMET T491A106K010AS


709-1626

33 4-ISO 742 5% 1/16 W 7.00000000
RP1, RP13-16, RP18-19



Mfgrs:
CTS 742C083330JTR


709-1629
A
1K 4-ISO 742 5% 1/16 W 1.00000000
RP11



Mfgrs:
KOA CN1J4T102J


709-1632

8.2K 4-ISO 742 5% 1/16 W 8.00000000
RP2-RP4-RP9, RP12



Mfgrs:
CTS 742C083822JTR


709-2826
A
22 4-ISO 742 5% 1/16 W 1.00000000
RP17



Mfgrs:
KOA CN1J4TD220J


709-4550

220 4-ISO 742 5% 1/10 W 1.00000000
RP3



Mfgrs:
CTS 742C083221


715-4556

.22 OHM 5% 1⁄4 W 1206 3.00000000
R77-R79



Mfgrs:
PANASONIC ERJ-8RQJR22V


717-1327
C
10K 0603 5% 1/16 W 19.00000000
SEE REMARKS



Remks:
R23-R38, R41, R64, R65



Mfgrs:
VISHAY CRCW0603-103JRT1


717-1331

1K 0603 5% 1/10 W 5.00000000
R21, R50-R53




VISHAY



Mfgrs:
VISHAY CRCW0603102JRT1


717-1602

0 0603 5% 1/10 W 7.00000000
SEE REMARKS




FIRST



Remks:
R1, R4, R5, R7, R19, R40, R42



Mfgrs:
DALE CRCW0603-000JRT1


717-1607

33 0603 5% 1/16 W 8.00000000
SEE REMARKS



Remks:
R8, R9, R14, R15, R46, R55, R57, R59



Mfgrs:
PANASONIC ERJ-3GEYJ330V


717-1611

220 0603 5% .1 W 4.00000000
R10, R11, R16, R17



Mfgrs:
PANASONIC ERJ-3GSYJ221V


717-1612

330 0603 5% 1/10 W 1.00000000
R44




PANASONIC



Mfgrs:
PANASONIC ERJ-3GSYJ331V


717-1613

430 OHM 0603 1.00000000
R58



Mfgrs:
PANASONIC ERJ-3GSYJ431V


717-1619

75.0 0603 5% 1/16 W 3.00000000
R60, R61, R62



Mfgrs:
PANASONIC ERJ-3EKF75R0V


717-3253
A
365 0603 1% .1 W 2.00000000
R18, R20



Mfgrs:
KOA RK73H1JT3650F


717-3591

4.02K 0603 1% .1 W 1.00000000
R63



Mfgrs:
DALE CRCW06034021FRT1


717-4258

100 0603 1% .1 W 5.00000000
SEE REMARKS




YAGEO



Remks:
R12, R45, R48, R49, R54



Mfgrs:
YAGEO 9C06031A1000FKHFT


717-4294

1.80K 0603 1% .1 W 1.00000000
R22




YAGEO



Mfgrs:
YAGEO 9C06031A1801FKHFT


722-2525

B140 SCHOTTKY SMA 40 V 1 A 5.00000000
D3, D7-D10




12 mm



Mfgrs:
DIODES INC. B140-13


722-3956

NUP4301 ESD TSOP6 70 V 100uA 1.00000000
D12




FIRST



Mfgrs:
ON SEMICONDUCTOR NUP4301MR6T1


729-2120

600 OHM FERRITE 100 MA 0603 10.00000000
SEE REMARKS



Remks:
L4-L7, L11, L15, L16, L20, L21, L28



Mfgrs:
NIC COMPONENTS NCB0603R601


729-2914

47UH 1.8 A 13 × 9.5 MM 20% 3.00000000
L1-L3




VISHAY-DALE



Mfgrs:
VISHAY-DALE IDC-5020-47UH-20


729-3398

390 OHM 2 A 1206 FERRITE 5.00000000
L9, L10, L17, L24, L27



Mfgrs:
MURATA BLM31PG391SN1L


729-3399

22 OHM .5 A 0603 FERRITE 9.00000000
SEE REMARKS



Remks:
L12-L14, L18, L19, L22, L23, L25, L26



Mfgrs:
MURATA BLM18BB220SN1D


731-0572

3 A fuse - 1206 1.00000000
F1



Mfgrs:
BUSMAN TR\3216FF-3 A




LITTLE FUSE 429003WR


736-0983

PSHBTN RA PANASONIC EVQ-PF106K 2.00000000
SW1, SW2



Mfgrs:
PANASONIC EVQ-PF106K


736-1099

PSHBTN, NO, PANASONIC, EVQ-PAE04M 1.00000000
SW5



Mfgrs:
PANASONIC EVQ-PAE04M


747-3597

27 MHZ OSC 7 × 5 MM SMT 50 PPM 3.3 V 1.00000000
U5



Mfgrs:
EPSON SG-8002CA-PCB


747-4344

27 MHZ CRY HCM49 50 PPM 18 PF 1.00000000
Y1



Mfgrs:
CITIZEN HCM49-27.000MABJT


750-2433

24LC16B 2KX8, 2.5 V, EE SO8 1.00000000
U6



Mfgrs:
MICROCHIP 24LC16B/SN


750-2813

TLV320AIC23PW, AUDCODEC, TSSOP28 1.00000000
U3



Mfgrs:
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS TLV320AIC23PW


750-2814

THS8134BCPHP, VIDEO DAC, 48HTQFP 1.00000000
U12



Mfgrs:
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS THS8134BCPHP


750-2819

LTC1726ES8-2.5, TRI SUPVSR, SO8 1.00000000
U7




3.3, 2.5, ADJ SUPERVISOR



Mfgrs:
LINEAR TECHNOLOGIES LTC1726ES8-2.5


750-2835

CS4954-CQ NTSC ENCODER 44TQFP 1.00000000
U16



Mfgrs:
CRYSTAL CS4954-CQ


750-2972

MC33063AD SMPS CONTROLLER SO8 3.00000000
U2, U8, U9



Mfgrs:
ON SEMICONDUCTOR MC33063ADR2


750-4413

MT46V16M16 DDR SDRAM TSSOP66 2.00000000
U13, U14



Mfgrs:
MICRON TECH MT46V16M16TG-5B


750-4414

PNX1502E VIDEO DSP 300 MHZ BGA 1.00000000
U1



Mfgrs:
PHILLIPS PNX1502E


750-4457

MAX3232ID RS232 DVR SOIC 1.00000000
U15



Mfgrs:
TI MAX3232ID


750-4555

RC1117S33 3.3 V REG 1 A SOT-223 2.00000000
U11, U10



Mfgrs:
FAIRCHILD RC1117533T


760-4563

AVOCENT ALCATRAZ REMOTE PCB 1.00000000
PCB




PANALIZATION 1 UP


770-0113

9 DB9 FEMALE RA TIN W/JACK SCR 1.00000000
P6



Mfgrs:
JAMECO 104951


770-0928
A
15, DB15HD BLUE, FEMALE, RA, TIN, 1.00000000
P8




W/JACK HIGH DENSITY



Mfgrs:
TYCO/AMP 1-788624-2


770-2122

4, DIN4 FEMALE RA, SVIDEO 1.00000000
P10



Mfgrs:
CUI INC MD-40SM


770-3153

5 3.5 MM AUDIO FEMRA LIME 1.00000000
P3



Mfgrs:
STARCONN 914N05-T80000


770-3332

3 2.1 MM ID 5.5 MM OD RA POWER 1.00000000
P7




CONNECTOR 4 A 9.5 MM DEEP



Mfgrs:
CUI PJ-202AH


770-4573

14 2 × 7 SHROUDED 3M MHB14K 1.00000000
P5



Mfgrs:
3M MHB14K


770-4574

2 RCA JACK RA RED 1.00000000
P2



Mfgrs:
CUI RCJ-012


770-4575

2 RCA JACK RA BLUE 1.00000000
P12



Mfgrs:
CUI RCJ-015


770-4576

2 RCA JACK RA YELLOW 1.00000000
P1



Mfgrs:
CUI RCJ-014


770-4577

2 RCA JACK RA GREEN 1.00000000
P9



Mfgrs:
CUI RCJ-046


771-2818

124, MINI PCI III, RA GOLD 5.6HT 1.00000000
P4



Mfgrs:
STARCONN 087B56-20000A


780-3081

GRN RA T1 562 NM 2.2 V 10 MA 2.00000000
D1, D2




KINGBRIGHT L934CB/GD



Mfgrs:
KINGBRIGHT L934CB/GD


780-4569

YELLOW T-1 RA LED 3 V 10 MA 2.00000000
D4, D5




KINGBRIGHT L934CB/YD



Mfgrs:
KINGBRIGHT L934CB/YD


780-4570

RED T-1 RA LED 3 V 10 MA 1.00000000
D6




KINGBRIGHT L934CB/ID



Mfgrs:
KINGBRIGHT L934CB/ID





Notes:


DNL: R2, R3, R6, R13, R24, R26, R28, R30, R32, R33, R36, R38, R39, R43, R56, R60, R66-R69, R84, C115, C120, C124, L8






Applications

There are countless applications of the present invention. One particular application is mentioned here, by way of example only. The present invention may be used to provide digital signage for/in, e.g., an airport, supermarket, bank, stadium, school, house of worship, military base, courtroom, hospital, shopping mall, airport, train/bus station and the like and for presentations, training, large group communications, conferencing, network control rooms, and the like. A typical grocery store installation is shown in FIG. 7.
For some applications, it might be desirable to provide printing capabilities from a remote unit. In such cases, serial port functionality may be added to the remote unit (e.g., to allow for coupon printing and the like).
Thus are described a system and associated methods for supporting wireless streaming media. While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiments, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

## Claims

1. A system comprising:
at least one transmitter unit constructed and configured to transmit wireless streaming media to detected ones of one or more receiver units,
the transmitter unit including:
plural external ports for communication with automatically detected plural differently-formatted streaming media video sources delivering source video in respectively different video formats, the transmitter unit configured to automatically detect a type of the different video formats from the differently-formatted streaming video sources;
a digital video signal processor transforming the source video into video information, converting the video information into one of a plurality of available video protocols, and preparing the video information for wireless transmission to the detected ones of the receiver units; and
the transmitter unit constructed and configured to automatically detect which receiver units are operating in an operational range and, if the number of the receiver units in the operational range is one, automatically establishing a point-to-point wireless communications channel to send the video information to the one of the receiver units, and if the number of other receiver units is more than one, automatically establishing a point-to-multipoint communication broadcast to send the video information to the more than one receiver units in the operational range, the transmitter unit also constructed and configured to automatically detect when changes occur to the number of receiver units in the operating range and accordingly change the point-to-point or point-to-multipoint communication.

2. The system of claim 1, further comprising the one or more receiver units constructed and configured to receive the wireless transmission, each detected receiver unit connected to at least one video rendering device of a plurality of video rendering devices that render video in respectively different video rendering styles, wherein each receiver unit is further constructed and adapted to produce, automatically, an appropriate signal for the at least one video rendering device connected thereto in a corresponding one of the different video rendering styles.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the one or more receivers provide bidirectional communication and transmit requests.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the wireless transmission occurs over a secure connection between the transmitter unit and one or more of the receiver units.

5. The system of claim 3, wherein the secure connection is Advanced Encryption Standard (AES).

6. The system of claim 1, further comprising a set up button to establish the communication channel between the transmitter unit and one or more of the receiver units.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein one or more of the receiver units has a signal strength monitor.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the transmitter unit further comprises three video ports.

9. A method in a system comprising at least one transmitter unit constructed and configured to transmit wireless streaming media to detected ones of one or more receiver units, the method comprising:
communicating with automatically detected plural differently-formatted streaming media video sources delivering source video in respectively different video;
automatically detecting a type of the different video formats from the differently-formatted streaming video sources;
transforming the source video into video information;
converting the video information into one of a plurality of available video protocols;
preparing the video information for wireless transmission to the detected ones of the receiver units;
automatically detecting which receiver units are operating in an operational range;
automatically establishing a point-to-point wireless communications channel to send the video information to the one of the receiver units if the number of the receiver units in the operational range is one;
automatically establishing a point-to-multipoint communication broadcast to send the video information to the more than one receiver units in the operational range if the number of other receiver units is more than one; and
automatically detecting when changes occur to the number of receiver units in the operating range and accordingly changing the point-to-point or point-to-multipoint communication.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:
receiving the wireless transmission;
connecting to at least one video rendering device of a plurality of video rendering devices that render video in respectively different video rendering styles; and
producing, automatically, an appropriate signal for the at least one video rendering device connected thereto in a corresponding one of the different video rendering styles.

11. The method of claim 9, further comprising providing, by the one or more receiver units, bidirectional communication and transmitting requests.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the wireless transmission occurs over a secure connection between the transmitter unit and one or more of the receiver units.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the secure connection is Advanced Encryption Standard (AES).

14. The method of claim 9, further comprising establishing the communication channel between the transmitter unit and one or more receiver units by a set up button.

15. The method of claim 9, wherein one or more of the receiver units has a signal strength monitor.

16. The method of claim 9, wherein the transmitter unit further comprises three video ports.