I 

119TH CONGRESS 

1ST SESSION H. R. 142 

To amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to provide that major 

rules of the executive branch shall have no force or effect unless a 

joint resolution of approval is enacted into law. 

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 

JANUARY 3, 2025 

Mrs. CAMMACK (for herself, Mr. EDWARDS, Mr. HIGGINS of Louisiana, Mr. 

BERGMAN, Mr. ALLEN, Mr. FULCHER, Mr. TIMMONS, Mr. FINSTAD, Mr. 

BEAN of Florida, Mr. CRENSHAW, Mrs. MILLER-MEEKS, Mr. 

LANGWORTHY, Mr. MOORE of Alabama, Mr. MOORE of Utah, Mr. CLINE, 

Mr. ROUZER, Mr. VAN DREW, Mr. MEUSER, Mr. ROSE, Mr. CARTER of 

Georgia, Mr. FLOOD, Mr. RESCHENTHALER, Mr. RUTHERFORD, Mr. 

EMMER, Mr. PERRY, Mr. FEENSTRA, Mr. JOHNSON of South Dakota, 

Mr. SMITH of Nebraska, Mr. BACON, Mrs. LUNA, Mr. THOMPSON of 

Pennsylvania, Mr. PALMER, Mr. BIGGS of Arizona, Mr. NUNN of Iowa, 

Mr. CISCOMANI, Mr. FITZGERALD, Mr. HUIZENGA, Mr. CRANK, Mr. 

SCHMIDT, Mr. PFLUGER, Mr. GRIFFITH, Ms. BOEBERT, Mr. MASSIE, 

Mr. BURCHETT, Mr. MILLS, Mr. GOSAR, Mr. ROY, Mr. CLOUD, Ms. 

GREENE of Georgia, Mr. VALADAO, Mr. GILL of Texas, Mr. BARR, Mr. 

HUDSON, Mr. TONY GONZALES of Texas, Mr. ISSA, Mr. DONALDS, Mr. 

MANN, Mr. ESTES, Mr. BARRETT, Mr. MCCLINTOCK, Mr. SCHWEIKERT, 

Mr. BABIN, Mr. LUCAS, Mr. WOMACK, Mr. OBERNOLTE, Mrs. MILLER

of West Virginia, Mr. VAN ORDEN, Mr. CARTER of Texas, Mr. HARRIGAN, Ms. FEDORCHAK, and Mr. WEBER of Texas) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and 

in addition to the Committees on Rules, and the Budget, for a period to 

be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee 

concerned 

A BILL 

To amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to provide 


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that major rules of the executive branch shall have no 

force or effect unless a joint resolution of approval is 

enacted into law. 

1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 

3 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 

4 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Regulations from the 

5 Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2025’’. 

6 SEC. 2. PURPOSE. 

7 The purpose of this Act is to increase accountability 

8 for and transparency in the Federal regulatory process. 

9 Section 1 of article I of the United States Constitution 

10 grants all legislative powers to Congress. Over time, Con11 gress has excessively delegated its constitutional charge 

12 while failing to conduct appropriate oversight and retain 

13 accountability for the content of the laws it passes. By 

14 requiring a vote in Congress, the REINS Act will result 

15 in more carefully drafted and detailed legislation, an im16 proved regulatory process, and a legislative branch that 

17 is truly accountable to the American people for the laws 

18 imposed upon them. 

19 SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL REVIEW OF AGENCY RULE20 MAKING. 

21 Chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, is amended 

22 to read as follows: 


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1 ‘‘CHAPTER 8—CONGRESSIONAL REVIEW 

2 OF AGENCY RULEMAKING 

‘‘Sec. 

‘‘801. Congressional review. 

‘‘802. Congressional approval procedure for major rules. 

‘‘803. Congressional disapproval procedure for nonmajor rules. 

‘‘804. Definitions. 

‘‘805. Judicial review. 

‘‘806. Exemption for monetary policy. 

‘‘807. Effective date of certain rules. 

3 ‘‘§ 801. Congressional review 

4 ‘‘(a)(1)(A) Before a rule may take effect, the Federal 

5 agency promulgating such rule shall publish in the Federal 

6 Register a list of information on which the rule is based, 

7 including data, scientific and economic studies, and cost8 benefit analyses, and identify how the public can access 

9 such information online, and shall submit to each House 

10 of the Congress and to the Comptroller General a report 

11 containing— 

12 ‘‘(i) a copy of the rule; 

13 ‘‘(ii) a concise general statement relating to the 

14 rule; 

15 ‘‘(iii) a classification of the rule as a major or 

16 nonmajor rule, including an explanation of the clas17 sification specifically addressing each criteria for a 

18 major rule contained within subparagraphs (A) 

19 through (C) of section 804(2); 

20 ‘‘(iv) a list of any other related regulatory ac21 tions intended to implement the same statutory proVerDate Sep 11 2014 17:29 Jan 29, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H142.IH H142

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1 vision or regulatory objective as well as the indi2 vidual and aggregate economic effects of those ac3 tions; and 

4 ‘‘(v) the proposed effective date of the rule. 

5 ‘‘(B) On the date of the submission of the report 

6 under subparagraph (A), the Federal agency promulgating 

7 the rule shall submit to the Comptroller General and make 

8 available to each House of Congress— 

9 ‘‘(i) a complete copy of the cost-benefit analysis 

10 of the rule, if any, including an analysis of any jobs 

11 added or lost, differentiating between public and pri12 vate sector jobs; 

13 ‘‘(ii) the agency’s actions pursuant to sections 

14 603, 604, 605, 607, and 609 of this title; 

15 ‘‘(iii) the agency’s actions pursuant to sections 

16 202, 203, 204, and 205 of the Unfunded Mandates 

17 Reform Act of 1995; and 

18 ‘‘(iv) any other relevant information or require19 ments under any other Act and any relevant Execu20 tive orders. 

21 ‘‘(C) Upon receipt of a report submitted under sub22 paragraph (A), each House shall provide copies of the re23 port to the chairman and ranking member of each stand24 ing committee with jurisdiction under the rules of the 

25 House of Representatives or the Senate to report a bill 


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1 to amend the provision of law under which the rule is 

2 issued. 

3 ‘‘(2)(A) The Comptroller General shall provide a re4 port on each major rule to the committees of jurisdiction 

5 by the end of 15 calendar days after the submission or 

6 publication date. The report of the Comptroller General 

7 shall include an assessment of the agency’s compliance 

8 with procedural steps required by paragraph (1)(B) and 

9 an assessment of whether the major rule imposes any new 

10 limits or mandates on private-sector activity. 

11 ‘‘(B) Federal agencies shall cooperate with the Comp12 troller General by providing information relevant to the 

13 Comptroller General’s report under subparagraph (A). 

14 ‘‘(3) A major rule relating to a report submitted 

15 under paragraph (1) shall take effect upon enactment of 

16 a joint resolution of approval described in section 802 or 

17 as provided for in the rule following enactment of a joint 

18 resolution of approval described in section 802, whichever 

19 is later. 

20 ‘‘(4) A nonmajor rule shall take effect as provided 

21 by section 803 after submission to Congress under para22 graph (1). 

23 ‘‘(5) If a joint resolution of approval relating to a 

24 major rule is not enacted within the period provided in 

25 subsection (b)(2), then a joint resolution of approval relatVerDate Sep 11 2014 17:29 Jan 29, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H142.IH H142

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1 ing to the same rule may not be considered under this 

2 chapter in the same Congress by either the House of Rep3 resentatives or the Senate. 

4 ‘‘(b)(1) A major rule shall not take effect unless the 

5 Congress enacts a joint resolution of approval described 

6 under section 802. 

7 ‘‘(2) If a joint resolution described in subsection (a) 

8 is not enacted into law by the end of 70 session days or 

9 legislative days, as applicable, beginning on the date on 

10 which the report referred to in subsection (a)(1)(A) is re11 ceived by Congress (excluding days either House of Con12 gress is adjourned for more than 3 days during a session 

13 of Congress), then the rule described in that resolution 

14 shall be deemed not to be approved and such rule shall 

15 not take effect. 

16 ‘‘(c)(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this 

17 section (except subject to paragraph (3)), a major rule 

18 may take effect for one 90-calendar-day period if the 

19 President makes a determination under paragraph (2) and 

20 submits written notice of such determination to the Con21 gress. 

22 ‘‘(2) Paragraph (1) applies to a determination made 

23 by the President by Executive order that the major rule 

24 should take effect because such rule is— 


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1 ‘‘(A) necessary because of an imminent threat 

2 to health or safety or other emergency; 

3 ‘‘(B) necessary for the enforcement of criminal 

4 laws; 

5 ‘‘(C) necessary for national security; or 

6 ‘‘(D) issued pursuant to any statute imple7 menting an international trade agreement. 

8 ‘‘(3) An exercise by the President of the authority 

9 under this subsection shall have no effect on the proce10 dures under section 802. 

11 ‘‘(d)(1) In addition to the opportunity for review oth12 erwise provided under this chapter, in the case of any rule 

13 for which a report was submitted in accordance with sub14 section (a)(1)(A) during the period beginning on the date 

15 occurring— 

16 ‘‘(A) in the case of the Senate, 60 session days; 

17 or 

18 ‘‘(B) in the case of the House of Representa19 tives, 60 legislative days, 

20 before the date the Congress is scheduled to adjourn a 

21 session of Congress through the date on which the same 

22 or succeeding Congress first convenes its next session, sec23 tions 802 and 803 shall apply to such rule in the suc24 ceeding session of Congress. 


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1 ‘‘(2)(A) In applying sections 802 and 803 for pur2 poses of such additional review, a rule described under 

3 paragraph (1) shall be treated as though— 

4 ‘‘(i) such rule were published in the Federal 

5 Register on— 

6 ‘‘(I) in the case of the Senate, the 15th 

7 session day; or 

8 ‘‘(II) in the case of the House of Rep9 resentatives, the 15th legislative day, 

10 after the succeeding session of Congress first con11 venes; and 

12 ‘‘(ii) a report on such rule were submitted to 

13 Congress under subsection (a)(1) on such date. 

14 ‘‘(B) Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed 

15 to affect the requirement under subsection (a)(1) that a 

16 report shall be submitted to Congress before a rule can 

17 take effect. 

18 ‘‘(3) A rule described under paragraph (1) shall take 

19 effect as otherwise provided by law (including other sub20 sections of this section). 

21 ‘‘§ 802. Congressional approval procedure for major 

22 rules 

23 ‘‘(a)(1) For purposes of this section, the term ‘joint 

24 resolution’ means only a joint resolution addressing a reVerDate Sep 11 2014 17:29 Jan 29, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H142.IH H142

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1 port classifying a rule as major pursuant to section 

2 801(a)(1)(A)(iii) that— 

3 ‘‘(A) bears no preamble; 

4 ‘‘(B) bears the following title (with blanks filled 

5 as appropriate): ‘Approving the rule submitted by 

6 lll relating to lll.’; 

7 ‘‘(C) includes after its resolving clause only the 

8 following (with blanks filled as appropriate): ‘That 

9 Congress approves the rule submitted by lll re10 lating to lll.’; and 

11 ‘‘(D) is introduced pursuant to paragraph (2). 

12 ‘‘(2) After a House of Congress receives a report 

13 classifying a rule as major pursuant to section 

14 801(a)(1)(A)(iii), the majority leader of that House (or 

15 his or her respective designee) shall introduce (by request, 

16 if appropriate) a joint resolution described in paragraph 

17 (1)— 

18 ‘‘(A) in the case of the House of Representa19 tives, within 3 legislative days; and 

20 ‘‘(B) in the case of the Senate, within 3 session 

21 days. 

22 ‘‘(3) A joint resolution described in paragraph (1) 

23 shall not be subject to amendment at any stage of pro24 ceeding. 


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1 ‘‘(b) A joint resolution described in subsection (a) 

2 shall be referred in each House of Congress to the commit3 tees having jurisdiction over the provision of law under 

4 which the rule is issued. 

5 ‘‘(c) In the Senate, if the committee or committees 

6 to which a joint resolution described in subsection (a) has 

7 been referred have not reported it at the end of 15 session 

8 days after its introduction, such committee or committees 

9 shall be automatically discharged from further consider10 ation of the resolution and it shall be placed on the cal11 endar. A vote on final passage of the resolution shall be 

12 taken on or before the close of the 15th session day after 

13 the resolution is reported by the committee or committees 

14 to which it was referred, or after such committee or com15 mittees have been discharged from further consideration 

16 of the resolution. 

17 ‘‘(d)(1) In the Senate, when the committee or com18 mittees to which a joint resolution is referred have re19 ported, or when a committee or committees are discharged 

20 (under subsection (c)) from further consideration of a 

21 joint resolution described in subsection (a), it is at any 

22 time thereafter in order (even though a previous motion 

23 to the same effect has been disagreed to) for a motion 

24 to proceed to the consideration of the joint resolution, and 

25 all points of order against the joint resolution (and against 


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1 consideration of the joint resolution) are waived. The mo2 tion is not subject to amendment, or to a motion to post3 pone, or to a motion to proceed to the consideration of 

4 other business. A motion to reconsider the vote by which 

5 the motion is agreed to or disagreed to shall not be in 

6 order. If a motion to proceed to the consideration of the 

7 joint resolution is agreed to, the joint resolution shall re8 main the unfinished business of the Senate until disposed 

9 of. 

10 ‘‘(2) In the Senate, debate on the joint resolution, 

11 and on all debatable motions and appeals in connection 

12 therewith, shall be limited to not more than 2 hours, which 

13 shall be divided equally between those favoring and those 

14 opposing the joint resolution. A motion to further limit 

15 debate is in order and not debatable. An amendment to, 

16 or a motion to postpone, or a motion to proceed to the 

17 consideration of other business, or a motion to recommit 

18 the joint resolution is not in order. 

19 ‘‘(3) In the Senate, immediately following the conclu20 sion of the debate on a joint resolution described in sub21 section (a), and a single quorum call at the conclusion of 

22 the debate if requested in accordance with the rules of the 

23 Senate, the vote on final passage of the joint resolution 

24 shall occur. 


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1 ‘‘(4) Appeals from the decisions of the Chair relating 

2 to the application of the rules of the Senate to the proce3 dure relating to a joint resolution described in subsection 

4 (a) shall be decided without debate. 

5 ‘‘(e) In the House of Representatives, if any com6 mittee to which a joint resolution described in subsection 

7 (a) has been referred has not reported it to the House 

8 at the end of 15 legislative days after its introduction, 

9 such committee shall be discharged from further consider10 ation of the joint resolution, and it shall be placed on the 

11 appropriate calendar. On the second and fourth Thursdays 

12 of each month it shall be in order at any time for the 

13 Speaker to recognize a Member who favors passage of a 

14 joint resolution that has appeared on the calendar for at 

15 least 5 legislative days to call up that joint resolution for 

16 immediate consideration in the House without intervention 

17 of any point of order. When so called up a joint resolution 

18 shall be considered as read and shall be debatable for 1 

19 hour equally divided and controlled by the proponent and 

20 an opponent, and the previous question shall be considered 

21 as ordered to its passage without intervening motion. It 

22 shall not be in order to reconsider the vote on passage. 

23 If a vote on final passage of the joint resolution has not 

24 been taken by the third Thursday on which the Speaker 


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1 may recognize a Member under this subsection, such vote 

2 shall be taken on that day. 

3 ‘‘(f)(1) If, before passing a joint resolution described 

4 in subsection (a), one House receives from the other a 

5 joint resolution having the same text, then— 

6 ‘‘(A) the joint resolution of the other House 

7 shall not be referred to a committee; and 

8 ‘‘(B) the procedure in the receiving House shall 

9 be the same as if no joint resolution had been re10 ceived from the other House until the vote on pas11 sage, when the joint resolution received from the 

12 other House shall supplant the joint resolution of 

13 the receiving House. 

14 ‘‘(2) This subsection shall not apply to the House of 

15 Representatives if the joint resolution received from the 

16 Senate is a revenue measure. 

17 ‘‘(g) If either House has not taken a vote on final 

18 passage of the joint resolution by the last day of the period 

19 described in section 801(b)(2), then such vote shall be 

20 taken on that day. 

21 ‘‘(h) This section and section 803 are enacted by 

22 Congress— 

23 ‘‘(1) as an exercise of the rulemaking power of 

24 the Senate and House of Representatives, respec25 tively, and as such are deemed to be part of the 


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1 rules of each House, respectively, but applicable only 

2 with respect to the procedure to be followed in that 

3 House in the case of a joint resolution described in 

4 subsection (a) and superseding other rules only 

5 where explicitly so; and 

6 ‘‘(2) with full recognition of the constitutional 

7 right of either House to change the rules (so far as 

8 they relate to the procedure of that House) at any 

9 time, in the same manner and to the same extent as 

10 in the case of any other rule of that House. 

11 ‘‘§ 803. Congressional disapproval procedure for 

12 nonmajor rules 

13 ‘‘(a) For purposes of this section, the term ‘joint res14 olution’ means only a joint resolution introduced in the 

15 period beginning on the date on which the report referred 

16 to in section 801(a)(1)(A) is received by Congress and 

17 ending 60 days thereafter (excluding days either House 

18 of Congress is adjourned for more than 3 days during a 

19 session of Congress), the matter after the resolving clause 

20 of which is as follows: ‘That Congress disapproves the 

21 nonmajor rule submitted by the lll relating to 

22 lll, and such rule shall have no force or effect.’ (The 

23 blank spaces being appropriately filled in). 


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1 ‘‘(b) A joint resolution described in subsection (a) 

2 shall be referred to the committees in each House of Con3 gress with jurisdiction. 

4 ‘‘(c) In the Senate, if the committee to which is re5 ferred a joint resolution described in subsection (a) has 

6 not reported such joint resolution (or an identical joint 

7 resolution) at the end of 15 session days after the date 

8 of introduction of the joint resolution, such committee may 

9 be discharged from further consideration of such joint res10 olution upon a petition supported in writing by 30 Mem11 bers of the Senate, and such joint resolution shall be 

12 placed on the calendar. 

13 ‘‘(d)(1) In the Senate, when the committee to which 

14 a joint resolution is referred has reported, or when a com15 mittee is discharged (under subsection (c)) from further 

16 consideration of a joint resolution described in subsection 

17 (a), it is at any time thereafter in order (even though a 

18 previous motion to the same effect has been disagreed to) 

19 for a motion to proceed to the consideration of the joint 

20 resolution, and all points of order against the joint resolu21 tion (and against consideration of the joint resolution) are 

22 waived. The motion is not subject to amendment, or to 

23 a motion to postpone, or to a motion to proceed to the 

24 consideration of other business. A motion to reconsider the 

25 vote by which the motion is agreed to or disagreed to shall 


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1 not be in order. If a motion to proceed to the consideration 

2 of the joint resolution is agreed to, the joint resolution 

3 shall remain the unfinished business of the Senate until 

4 disposed of. 

5 ‘‘(2) In the Senate, debate on the joint resolution, 

6 and on all debatable motions and appeals in connection 

7 therewith, shall be limited to not more than 10 hours, 

8 which shall be divided equally between those favoring and 

9 those opposing the joint resolution. A motion to further 

10 limit debate is in order and not debatable. An amendment 

11 to, or a motion to postpone, or a motion to proceed to 

12 the consideration of other business, or a motion to recom13 mit the joint resolution is not in order. 

14 ‘‘(3) In the Senate, immediately following the conclu15 sion of the debate on a joint resolution described in sub16 section (a), and a single quorum call at the conclusion of 

17 the debate if requested in accordance with the rules of the 

18 Senate, the vote on final passage of the joint resolution 

19 shall occur. 

20 ‘‘(4) Appeals from the decisions of the Chair relating 

21 to the application of the rules of the Senate to the proce22 dure relating to a joint resolution described in subsection 

23 (a) shall be decided without debate. 


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1 ‘‘(e) In the Senate, the procedure specified in sub2 section (c) or (d) shall not apply to the consideration of 

3 a joint resolution respecting a nonmajor rule— 

4 ‘‘(1) after the expiration of the 60 session days 

5 beginning with the applicable submission or publica6 tion date; or 

7 ‘‘(2) if the report under section 801(a)(1)(A) 

8 was submitted during the period referred to in sec9 tion 801(d)(1), after the expiration of the 60 session 

10 days beginning on the 15th session day after the 

11 succeeding session of Congress first convenes. 

12 ‘‘(f) If, before the passage by one House of a joint 

13 resolution of that House described in subsection (a), that 

14 House receives from the other House a joint resolution 

15 described in subsection (a), then the following procedures 

16 shall apply: 

17 ‘‘(1) The joint resolution of the other House 

18 shall not be referred to a committee. 

19 ‘‘(2) With respect to a joint resolution described 

20 in subsection (a) of the House receiving the joint 

21 resolution— 

22 ‘‘(A) the procedure in that House shall be 

23 the same as if no joint resolution had been re24 ceived from the other House; but 


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1 ‘‘(B) the vote on final passage shall be on 

2 the joint resolution of the other House. 

3 ‘‘§ 804. Definitions 

4 ‘‘For purposes of this chapter: 

5 ‘‘(1) The term ‘Federal agency’ means any 

6 agency as that term is defined in section 551(1). 

7 ‘‘(2) The term ‘major rule’ means any rule, in8 cluding an interim final rule, that the Administrator 

9 of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs 

10 of the Office of Management and Budget finds has 

11 resulted in or is likely to result in— 

12 ‘‘(A) an annual effect on the economy of 

13 $100 million or more; 

14 ‘‘(B) a major increase in costs or prices for 

15 consumers, individual industries, Federal, 

16 State, or local government agencies, or geo17 graphic regions; or 

18 ‘‘(C) significant adverse effects on competi19 tion, employment, investment, productivity, in20 novation, or the ability of United States-based 

21 enterprises to compete with foreign-based enter22 prises in domestic and export markets. 

23 ‘‘(3) The term ‘nonmajor rule’ means any rule 

24 that is not a major rule. 


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1 ‘‘(4) The term ‘rule’ has the meaning given 

2 such term in section 551, except that such term does 

3 not include— 

4 ‘‘(A) any rule of particular applicability, 

5 including a rule that approves or prescribes for 

6 the future rates, wages, prices, services, or al7 lowances therefore, corporate or financial struc8 tures, reorganizations, mergers, or acquisitions 

9 thereof, or accounting practices or disclosures 

10 bearing on any of the foregoing; 

11 ‘‘(B) any rule relating to agency manage12 ment or personnel; or 

13 ‘‘(C) any rule of agency organization, pro14 cedure, or practice that does not substantially 

15 affect the rights or obligations of non-agency 

16 parties. 

17 ‘‘(5) The term ‘submission or publication date’, 

18 except as otherwise provided in this chapter, 

19 means— 

20 ‘‘(A) in the case of a major rule, the date 

21 on which the Congress receives the report sub22 mitted under section 801(a)(1); and 

23 ‘‘(B) in the case of a nonmajor rule, the 

24 later of— 


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1 ‘‘(i) the date on which the Congress 

2 receives the report submitted under section 

3 801(a)(1); and 

4 ‘‘(ii) the date on which the nonmajor 

5 rule is published in the Federal Register, if 

6 so published. 

7 ‘‘§ 805. Judicial review 

8 ‘‘(a) No determination, finding, action, or omission 

9 under this chapter shall be subject to judicial review. 

10 ‘‘(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a), a court may de11 termine whether a Federal agency has completed the nec12 essary requirements under this chapter for a rule to take 

13 effect. 

14 ‘‘(c) The enactment of a joint resolution of approval 

15 under section 802 shall not be interpreted to serve as a 

16 grant or modification of statutory authority by Congress 

17 for the promulgation of a rule, shall not extinguish or af18 fect any claim, whether substantive or procedural, against 

19 any alleged defect in a rule, and shall not form part of 

20 the record before the court in any judicial proceeding con21 cerning a rule except for purposes of determining whether 

22 or not the rule is in effect. 

23 ‘‘§ 806. Exemption for monetary policy 

24 ‘‘Nothing in this chapter shall apply to rules that con25 cern monetary policy proposed or implemented by the 


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1 Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the 

2 Federal Open Market Committee. 

3 ‘‘§ 807. Effective date of certain rules 

4 ‘‘Notwithstanding section 801— 

5 ‘‘(1) any rule that establishes, modifies, opens, 

6 closes, or conducts a regulatory program for a com7 mercial, recreational, or subsistence activity related 

8 to hunting, fishing, or camping; or 

9 ‘‘(2) any rule other than a major rule which an 

10 agency for good cause finds (and incorporates the 

11 finding and a brief statement of reasons therefore in 

12 the rule issued) that notice and public procedure 

13 thereon are impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary 

14 to the public interest, 

15 shall take effect at such time as the Federal agency pro16 mulgating the rule determines.’’. 

17 SEC. 4. BUDGETARY EFFECTS OF RULES SUBJECT TO SEC18 TION 802 OF TITLE 5, UNITED STATES CODE. 

19 Section 257(b)(2) of the Balanced Budget and Emer20 gency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 907(b)(2)) 

21 is amended by adding at the end the following new sub22 paragraph: 

23 ‘‘(E) BUDGETARY EFFECTS OF RULES

24 SUBJECT TO SECTION 802 OF TITLE 5, UNITED

25 STATES CODE.—Any rule subject to the conVerDate Sep 11 2014 17:29 Jan 29, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00021 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H142.IH H142

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1 gressional approval procedure set forth in sec2 tion 802 of chapter 8 of title 5, United States 

3 Code, affecting budget authority, outlays, or re4 ceipts shall be assumed to be effective unless it 

5 is not approved in accordance with such sec6 tion.’’. 

7 SEC. 5. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE STUDY OF 

8 RULES. 

9 (a) IN GENERAL.—The Comptroller General of the 

10 United States shall conduct a study to determine, as of 

11 the date of the enactment of this Act— 

12 (1) how many rules (as such term is defined in 

13 section 804 of title 5, United States Code) were in 

14 effect; 

15 (2) how many major rules (as such term is de16 fined in section 804 of title 5, United States Code) 

17 were in effect; and 

18 (3) the total estimated economic cost imposed 

19 by all such rules. 

20 (b) REPORT.—Not later than 1 year after the date 

21 of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of 

22 the United States shall submit a report to Congress that 

23 contains the findings of the study conducted under sub24 section (a). 

Æ 


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