# Patent

## Title
Axially moveable spool connector

## Abstract

A connector spool system for connecting a first component and a second component of an industrial compression system includes a connector spool having a substantially cylindrical shape. The spool includes an axial end and a flange at the axial end, the flange defining a radial surface for positioning proximate the first component. A spacer is positioned between the flange of the spool and the first component, the spacer including radial surfaces for providing uniform compressive force transmission between the spool and the first component.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE
This application is a United States national phase application of co-pending international patent application No. PCT/US2007/079349, filed Sep. 25, 2007, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/826,867, filed Sep. 25, 2006, the disclosures of which are Incorporated herein by reference.


BACKGROUND
The present invention relates to connection members for components of a close-coupled pressurized system and, more particularly, a connector spool assembly provided with adjustment components to allow movement of the connector spool to facilitate separation and removal of system components.
One type of compression system is a compressor close-coupled to an electric motor driver, which provides for a compact design with significant benefits over traditional base-plate mounted compressor trains. A motor casing and a compressor casing comprise separate bodies requiring removal for service. One problem with component removal service activity is the cost and time required to disconnect process piping and instrumentation connected to each casing. Individual case removal is especially problematic for applications where the unit has compressor casings at each end of a double ended motor drive.
SUMMARY
In one embodiment, the invention provides a connector spool system for connecting a first component and a second component of an industrial compression system. The spool system includes a connector spool having a substantially cylindrical shape, the spool including an axial end and a flange at the axial end, the flange defining a radial surface for positioning proximate the first component. A spacer is positioned between the flange of the spool and the first component, the spacer including radial surfaces for providing uniform compressive force transmission between the spool and the first component.
In another embodiment, the invention provides a connector spool system includes a connector spool having a substantially cylindrical shape, the spool including first and second axial ends and a flange at each axial end, the first flange releasably coupled to the first component and the second flange releasably coupled to the second component. The connector spool is axially movable relative to the components. The spool system also includes a spacer positioned between the first flange of the spool and the first component, the spacer including radial surfaces for providing uniform compressive force transmission between the spool and the first component.
Other aspects of the invention will become apparent by consideration of the detailed description and accompanying drawings.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a compression system incorporating one embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the compression system shown in FIG. 1, with access covers removed from a connector spool between a motor casing and a compressor casing.
FIG. 3 is a section view of a portion of the compression system taken along line 3-3 shown in FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a section view of a portion of the compression system shown in FIG. 3 with axial spacers removed and the connector spool axially moved.
FIG. 5 is perspective view of a portion of the compression system showing the axial spacers removed from an operational position.



Before any embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
For example, terms like “central”, “upper”, “lower”, “front”, “rear”, and the like are only used to simplify description of the present invention, and do not alone indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation. The elements of the pressurized connector spool referred to in the present invention can be installed and operated in any orientation desired. In addition, terms such as “first”, “second”, and “third” are used herein for the purpose of description and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance or significance.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
FIG. 1 illustrates an industrial compression system 10 showing various components of the system, including connection means 14, that is connector spools, according to one embodiment of the invention. Industrial compression systems are used in industry to compress gases or fluids for industrial purposes. The system 10 might, for example, be used on an oil production platform. The industrial compression system 10 shown includes two compressors 18 close-coupled to a double-ended electric motor driver 22. This arrangement allows for a compact design with benefits over more traditional base-plate mounted compressor trains.
Each compressor 18 is surrounded by a cylindrical compressor casing 26 and the motor 22 is surrounded by a cylindrical motor casing 34. The compressor casings 26 and the motor casing 34 are separate bodies that are positioned to facilitate installation and removal of components for service. The connector spools 14 provide an assembly configuration that allows each of the compressor casings 26 and the motor casing 34 to be removed individually with minimum disturbance to other casings in a combined unit. In the illustrated embodiment, the connector spool 14 moves axially relative to the casings 26, 34 to facilitate separation and removal of the casing 26, 34.
Referring to FIG. 1, each compressor 18 includes a compressor inlet 38 and a compressor outlet 42. The compressor inlet 38 takes in a fluid or a gas to be compressed and after compression, discharges it through the outlet 42. Location and size of the inlet 38 and the outlet 42 may be widely varied as a matter of choice by the system designer.
In the industrial compression system 10 shown in FIG. 1, the motor 22 is double ended in order to drive two compressors 18, one on each side of the motor 22. A connector spool 14 is mounted at each end of the motor 22. Other forms of compression systems may have a single connector spool or multiple of connector spools, depending on the number of motors, compressors and the configuration of the system.
An embodiment of the connector spool 14 is shown in FIGS. 2-5, which show the connector spool 14 coupled between the cylindrical compressor casing 26 and the cylindrical motor casing 34. The connector spool 14 also provides a pressurized housing for a mechanical drive connection between the electric motor 22 and the compressor 18. The connector spool 14 allows each casing 26, 34 to be disconnected and removed individually without disturbing the other casings in the industrial compression system 10. The connector spool 14 includes a hollow cylindrical body 46, or casing, which mates with cylindrical casings 26, 34 used for the compressor 18 and the motor 22.
The connector spool 14 includes axial ends 50A, 50B, each having a flange 52A, 52B defining an aligned outer axial surface 54. The outer axial surfaces 54A, 54B mate with inner axial surfaces 58A, 58B on the compressor and the motor casings 26, 34 to keep the connector spool 14, the compressor casing 26 and the motor casing 30 aligned with respect to a rotational centerline 62 of the compression system 10. The connector spool 14 includes access ports 66 (FIGS. 3 and 4) through the outer casing 46 which provide access to an interior region 70 of the connector spool 14 and are covered by an access cover 74.
FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate sectional views of the connector spool 14 along with portions of the compressor casing 26 and the motor casing 34. In FIG. 3, the connector spool 14 is in an operational position, such as during operation of the industrial compression system 10. In FIG. 4, the connector spool 14 is moved to a service position, such as during service of the industrial compression system 10. At one end 50A of the connector spool 14, proximate to the motor casing 34, an array of segmented spacers 78 is positioned. Each spacer 78 is a cylindrical segment with openings 82 (FIG. 5), or cutouts, for accommodating connectors 86, or bolts. In a further embodiment, radial clamping rings rather than axial connectors couple casings to the connector spool. The openings 82 are shaped to allow the spacer 78 to be removed or pulled out radially from an intentionally created structural gap 90 between the motor casing 34 and the connector spool 14 (FIGS. 4 and 5).
Removing the spacers 78 allows for axial movement of the connector spool 14 to facilitate maintenance procedures involving assembly and disassembly of components of the compression system 10. As shown in FIG. 4, axial movement of the connector spool 14 disengages the connector spool 14 from the compressor casing 26. With this movement, components of the compression system remain in place while still permitting removal of major components, such as the compressor casing 26 and/or the motor casing 34 as a single, intact unit. It should be readily apparent to those of skill in the art that in a further embodiment the spacer 78 are located at the compressor 50B end of the connector spool 14 whereby axial movement of the spool 14 disengages the spool 14 from the motor casing 34. Alternatively, spacers 78 may be located at both ends 50A, 50B of the connector spool 14. It is also contemplated that various modifications might be made to structural configuration of the spacers 78.
The spacers 78 are configured to permit tightening of connectors 86 to provide uniform compressive force transmission between the connector spool 14 and the motor casing 34. In the illustrated embodiment, each spacer 78 includes flat axial surfaces 94 that are parallel to each other. The surfaces 94 provide uniform compressive force transmission between the connector spool 14 and the motor casing 34 when the connectors 86 are tightened during assembly.
Referring to FIG. 3, outer axial ends 50A, 50B of the connector spool 14 include radial surfaces 98A, 98B for substantially parallel alignment with the centerline axis 62. The radial surfaces 98A, 98B in concert with mating inner radial surfaces 102A, 102B on the motor casing 34 and the compressor casing 26, respectively, maintain alignment of the connector spool 14 and the casings 26, 34 with respect to the rotational centerline 62 of the system 10. Sealing members 106 are positioned between the aligned radial surfaces 98A, 98B of the connector spool 14 and the casings 26, 34 to provide pressure sealing between the connector spool 14 and the casings 26, 34 when the system 10 is assembled. In the illustrated embodiment, the sealing members 106 are O-rings 110 positioned in grooves 114, which are machined into the surfaces 98A, 98B of the connector spool 14 and receive the O-rings 110. In a further embodiment, other sealing means may be used or the sealing members may be positioned at other locations between the connector spool 14 and the casings 26, 34.
Connectors 86 axially couple the connector spool 14 to the compressor casing 26 through the flange 52B. Spacers 78 are positioned between the connector spool flange 52A and the motor casing 34, and the connector spool 14, the spacers 78 and the motor casing 34 are coupled together by the connectors 86. The radial surfaces 98A, 98B of the connector spool 14 maintain the compressor and motor casings 26, 34 axially aligned and sealed with the sealing members 106.
Referring to FIG. 4, the connector spool 14 is axially moved to the service position. In the service position, connectors 86 are removed from a coupling between the connector spool 14 and the compressor casing 26. Further, the spacers 78 are removed from between the connector spool 14 and the motor casing 34, which is facilitated by loosening the connectors 86 therebetween. By removing the spacers 78 and connectors 86, the connector spool 14 is movable in the axial direction, which provides an axial gap 118 between the connector spool and the compressor casing 26, whereby the compressor casing 26 is removable for service.
In order to transition the industrial compression system 10 from fully assembled for the operational mode to disassembled for the service mode, the compression system 10 is taken out of service and vented, or depressurized. Access covers 74 are removed as necessary and interconnecting parts such as shaft couplings are removed or separated. The connectors 86 at the motor casing interface are loosened and the connectors 86 at the compressor casing interface are removed. The spacers 78 are removed from between the connector spool 14 and the motor casing 34, and at least one of the connectors 86 that couple the motor casing 34 is tightened to move the connector spool 14 axially toward the motor casing 34 to create the gap 118. At this stage, the compressor casing 26 may be removed for service.
If the industrial compression system includes a double ended motor drive 22, the process is repeated at an opposite end of the motor 22. While the movement process occurs, the casings 26, 34 are maintained vertically with respect to gravity on appropriate pedestals, feet or stands that provide support and keep the components in relatively close axial alignment. It is contemplated that this invention can be employed at connections between various compression system components in addition to the connection as described between the motor casing and the connector spool.
It should be readily apparent to those of skill in the art that the access cover may be used with various driver and driven equipment. For example, drivers include, but are not limited to, a motor, a turbine or an internal combustion engine, and driven equipment includes, but is not limited to, a compressor, a generator, or a pump.
The embodiments described above and illustrated in the figures are presented by way of example only and are not intended as a limitation upon the concepts and principles of the present invention. As such, it would be appreciated by one having ordinary skill in the art that various changes in the elements and their configuration and arrangement are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Since other modifications, changes and substitutions are intended in the foregoing disclosure, it is appropriate that the appended claims be construed broadly and in a matter consistent with the scope of the invention.

## Claims

1. A connector spool system, comprising:
a cylindrical connector spool including an axial end and a first flange arranged at the axial end, the first flange having a radial surface slidably engaging an inner radial surface of a first component; and
a first arcuate spacer removably positioned between the first flange and the first component,
wherein the connector spool further comprises a second flange for positioning the connector spool proximate a second component; and
wherein the second flange defines a radial surface that mates with an inner radial surface of the second component.

2. A connector spool system, comprising:
a cylindrical connector spool including an axial end and a first flange arranged at the axial end, the first flange having a radial surface slidably engaging an inner radial surface of a first component;
a first arcuate spacer removably positioned between the first flange and the first component; and
a second arcuate spacer removably positioned between the first flange and the first component and aligned with the first arcuate spacer to form a ring-shaped spacer member.

3. The connector spool system of claim 2, further comprising a sealing member positioned between the radial surface of the first flange and the inner radial surface of the first component.

4. The connector spool system of claim 2, wherein the connector spool is axially connected to the first component at the first flange, and the first arcuate spacer is disposed between the connector spool and the first component.

5. The connector spool system of claim 4, further comprising a connector for connecting the connector spool and the first component.

6. The connector spool system of claim 5, wherein the first arcuate spacer further comprises an aperture for accommodating positioning of the connector.

7. The connector spool system of claim 2, wherein the ring-shaped spacer member includes a first axial surface and a second axial surface, wherein the first and second axial surfaces are substantially parallel, and wherein the first axial surface mates with an outer axial surface of the connector spool, and the second axial surface mates with an inner axial surface of the first component.

8. The connector spool system of claim 2, wherein the first component is a motor casing and the second component is a compressor casing.

9. A connector spool system for connecting a first component to a second component, comprising:
a cylindrical connector spool axially-interposing the first and second components and including a first flange releasably coupled to the first component, and a second flange releasably coupled to the second component, the first flange having a radial surface slidably engaging an inner radial surface of the first component and the second flange having a radial surface that slidably engages an inner radial surface of the second component, wherein the connector spool is axially movable relative to the first and second components; and
a spacer removably positioned between the first flange of the connector spool and the first component.

10. The connector spool system of claim 9, wherein:
the first flange defines an axial surface positioned proximate to the first component; and
the second flange defines an axial surface positioned proximate to the second component.

11. The connector spool system of claim 9, further comprising a first sealing member positioned between the radial surface of the first flange and the first component, and a second sealing member positioned between the radial surface of the second flange and the second component.

12. The connector spool system of claim 9, wherein:
the connector spool is axially connected to the first component at the first flange and axially connected to the second component at the second flange; and
the first spacer is disposed between the connector spool and the first component.

13. The connector spool system of claim 12, further comprising connectors for connecting the connector spool and the first and second components.

14. The connector spool system of claim 9, wherein the first spacer comprises first and second arc segments that are removably coupled together such that the spacer is removable and aligned to form a ring-shaped spacer member.

15. The connector spool system of claim 9, wherein the first component is a motor casing and the second component is a compressor casing.

16. A connector spool system comprising:
a connector spool disposed axially between a compressor casing and a motor casing, for connecting the compressor and motor casings, the connector spool is being slidably movable between a first position in which the connector spool sealingly engages the compressor casing, and a second position in which the compressor casing is free from engagement with the connector spool; and
a spacer disposed between the connector spool and the motor casing to maintain the connector spool in the first position, the spacer being removable to allow the connector spool to slide toward the motor casing and into the second position.

17. The connector spool of claim 16, further comprising one or more access ports defined about a circumference of the connector spool to provide access to an interior region thereof.