# Patent

## Title
Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving a quickchannelinfo block in active state in wireless communication system

## Abstract

A method and apparatus for transmitting and processing a QuickChannelInfo block is described. A plurality of superframe indices are determined, and a QuickChannelInfo block is transmitted to an access terminal in the superframe with an odd superframe index. The contents of the QuickChannelInfo block are changed in accordance with a QuickChannelInfo Validity field of the QuickChannelInfo block. It is determined if a multi-carrier mode of a protocol is MultiCarrierOn. The QuickChannelInfo block is transmitted on each carrier of the protocol. The QuickChannelInfo block is transmitted to the access terminal over a communication link. The QuickChannelInfo block is processed after the QuickChannelInfo block is received at the access terminal over the communication link.

## Background
CLAIM OF PRIORITY UNDER 35 U.S.C. §119
The present Application for Patent claims priority to Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/731,126 entitled “METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING MOBILE BROADBAND WIRELESS LOWER MAC”, filed Oct. 27, 2005, assigned to the assignee hereof, and expressly incorporated herein by reference.


BACKGROUND
1. Field
The present disclosure relates generally to wireless communication and more particularly to methods and apparatus for transmitting and receiving a QuickChannelInfo block in Active state.
2. Background
Wireless communication systems have become a prevalent means by which a majority of people worldwide have come to communicate. Wireless communication devices have become smaller and more powerful in order to meet consumer needs and to improve portability and convenience. The increase in processing power in mobile devices such as cellular telephones has lead to an increase in demands on wireless network transmission systems. Such systems typically are not as easily updated as the cellular devices that communicate there over. As mobile device capabilities expand, it can be difficult to maintain an older wireless network system in a manner that facilitates fully exploiting new and improved wireless device capabilities.
Wireless communication systems generally utilize different approaches to generate transmission resources in the form of channels. These systems may be code division multiplexing (CDM) systems, frequency division multiplexing (FDM) systems, and time division multiplexing (TDM) systems. One commonly utilized variant of FDM is orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) that effectively partitions the overall system bandwidth into multiple orthogonal subcarriers. These subcarriers may also be referred to as tones, bins, and frequency channels. Each subcarrier can be modulated with data. With time division based techniques, each subcarrier can comprise a portion of sequential time slices or time slots. Each user may be provided with a one or more time slot and subcarrier combinations for transmitting and receiving information in a defined burst period or frame. The hopping schemes may generally be a symbol rate hopping scheme or a block hopping scheme.
Code division based techniques typically transmit data over a number of frequencies available at any time in a range. In general, data is digitized and spread over available bandwidth, wherein multiple users can be overlaid on the channel and respective users can be assigned a unique sequence code. Users can transmit in the same wide-band chunk of spectrum, wherein each user's signal is spread over the entire bandwidth by its respective unique spreading code. This technique can provide for sharing, wherein one or more users can concurrently transmit and receive. Such sharing can be achieved through spread spectrum digital modulation, wherein a user's stream of bits is encoded and spread across a very wide channel in a pseudo-random fashion. The receiver is designed to recognize the associated unique sequence code and undo the randomization in order to collect the bits for a particular user in a coherent manner.
A typical wireless communication network (e.g., employing frequency, time, and/or code division techniques) includes one or more base stations that provide a coverage area and one or more mobile (e.g., wireless) terminals that can transmit and receive data within the coverage area. A typical base station can simultaneously transmit multiple data streams for broadcast, multicast, and/or unicast services, wherein a data stream is a stream of data that can be of independent reception interest to a mobile terminal. A mobile terminal within the coverage area of that base station can be interested in receiving one, more than one or all the data streams transmitted from the base station. Likewise, a mobile terminal can transmit data to the base station or another mobile terminal. In these systems the bandwidth and other system resources are assigned utilizing a scheduler.
The signals, signal formats, signal exchanges, methods, processes, and techniques disclosed herein provide several advantages over known approaches. These include, for example, reduced signaling overhead, improved system throughput, increased signaling flexibility, reduced information processing, reduced transmission bandwidth, reduced bit processing, increased robustness, improved efficiency, and reduced transmission power.
SUMMARY
The following presents a simplified summary of one or more aspects in order to provide a basic understanding of such aspects. This summary is not an extensive overview of all contemplated aspects, and is intended to neither identify key or critical elements of all aspects nor delineate the scope of any or all aspects. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of one or more aspects in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
According to one embodiment, a method is provided for transmitting a QuickChannelInfo block in an Active state in a wireless communication system, the method comprising determining a superframe index of a plurality of superframes, transmitting, to an access terminal, a QuickChannelInfo block in every superframe of the plurality of superframes with an odd superframe index, changing contents of the QuickChannelInfo block in accordance with a QuickChannelInfo Validity field of the QuickChannelInfo block, determining if a multi-carrier mode of a protocol is MultiCarrierOn and transmitting the QuickChannelInfo block on each carrier of the protocol.
According to another embodiment, a computer readable medium is described having a first set of instructions for determining a superframe index of a plurality of superframes, a second set of instructions for transmitting, to an access terminal, a QuickChannelInfo block in every superframe with an odd superframe index, a third set of instructions for changing contents of the QuickChannelInfo block in accordance with a QuickChannelInfo Validity field of the QuickChannelInfo block, a fourth set of instructions for determining if a multi-carrier mode of a protocol is MultiCarrierOn and a fifth set of instructions for transmitting the QuickChannelInfo block on each carrier of the protocol.
According to yet another embodiment, an apparatus operable in a wireless communication system is described which includes means for determining a superframe index of a plurality of superframes, means for transmitting, to an access terminal, a QuickChannelInfo block in every superframe with an odd superframe index, means for changing contents of the QuickChannelInfo block in accordance with a QuickChannelInfo Validity field of the QuickChannelInfo block, means for determining if a multi-carrier mode of a protocol is MultiCarrierOn and means for transmitting the QuickChannelInfo block on each carrier of the protocol.
According to another embodiment, a method is provided for processing QuickChannelInfo block in an Active state in a wireless communication system, the method comprising receiving a QuickChannelInfo block from an access network, determining if the QuickChannelInfo block is received in superframe n, determining if the QuickChannelInfo block differs from a stored block in any field except the QuickChannelInfo Validity field, generating a QuickChannelInfoUpdated indication, storing the QuickChannelInfo block, indexed by a pilot pseudo noise (PilotPN) and a carrier identity (CarrierID) in a public data, determining if the QuickChannelInfo Validity field is set to m and setting a QuickChannelInfoExpiryTime to the end of the first frame of a superframe with an index number defined as a function of m and n.
According to another embodiment, a computer readable medium is described having a first set of instructions for receiving a QuickChannelInfo block from an access network, a second set of instructions for determining if the QuickChannelInfo block is received in superframe n, a third set of instructions for determining if the QuickChannelInfo block differs from a stored block in any field except a QuickChannelInfo Validity field, a fourth set of instructions for generating a QuickChannelInfoUpdated indication, a fifth set of instructions for storing the QuickChannelInfo block, indexed by a pilot pseudo noise (PilotPN) and a carrier identity (CarrierID) in a public data, a sixth set of instructions for determining if the QuickChannelInfo Validity field is set to m and an seventh set of instructions for setting a QuickChannelInfoExpiryTime to an end of a first frame of a superframe with an index defined as a function of m and n.
According to another embodiment, an apparatus operable in a wireless communication system is described which includes means for receiving a QuickChannelInfo block from an access network, means for determining if the QuickChannelInfo block is received in superframe n, means for determining if the QuickChannelInfo block differs from a stored block in any field except a QuickChannelInfo Validity field, means for generating a QuickChannelInfoUpdated indication, means for storing the QuickChannelInfo block, indexed by a pilot pseudo noise (PilotPN) and a carrier identity (CarrierID) in a public data, means for determining if a QuickChannelInfo Validity field is set to m and means for setting a QuickChannelInfoExpiryTime to an end of a first frame of a superframe with an index defined as a function of m and n.
To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, the one or more aspects comprise the features hereinafter fully described and particularly pointed out in the claims. The following description and the annexed drawings set forth in detail certain illustrative aspects of the one or more aspects. These aspects are indicative, however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of various aspects may be employed and the described aspects are intended to include all such aspects and their equivalents.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 illustrates aspects of a multiple access wireless communication system.
FIG. 2 illustrates aspects of a transmitter and receiver in a multiple access wireless communication system.
FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate aspects of superframe structures for a multiple access wireless communication system.
FIG. 4 illustrates aspect of a communication between an access terminal and an access network.
FIG. 5A illustrates a flow diagram of a process used by an access network.
FIG. 5B illustrates one or more processors configured to transmit a QuickChannelInfo block.
FIG. 6A illustrates a flow diagram of a process used by an access terminal.
FIG. 6B illustrates one or more processors configured to process a QuickChannelInfo block.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Various aspects are now described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of one or more aspects. It may be evident, however, that such aspect(s) may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to facilitate describing one or more aspects.
Referring to FIG. 1, a multiple access wireless communication system according to one aspect is illustrated. A multiple access wireless communication system 100 includes multiple cells, e.g. cells 102a, 102b, and 102c. In the aspect of FIG. 1, each cell 102a, 102b, and 102c may include an access point 110a, 110b, and 110c that includes multiple sectors (e.g. 104a, 104b and 102c). The multiple sectors are formed by groups of antennas each responsible for communication with access terminals in a portion of the cell. In cell 102a, antenna groups each correspond to a different sector. In cell 102b, antenna groups each correspond to a different sector. In cell 102c, antenna groups each correspond to a different sector.
Each cell includes several access terminals which are in communication with one or more sectors of each access point. For example, access terminals 120a, 120b, 120c, 120d and 120e are in communication with access point 110a, access terminals 120f, 120g, 120h and 120i are in communication with access point 110b, and access terminals 120j, 120k, 120l and 120m are in communication with access point 110c. 
Controller 130 is coupled to each of the cells 102, 104, and 106. Controller 130 may contain one or more connections to multiple networks, e.g. the Internet, other packet based networks, or circuit switched voice networks that provide information to, and from, the access terminals in communication with the cells of the multiple access wireless communication system 100. The controller 130 includes, or is coupled with, a scheduler that schedules transmission from and to access terminals. In other aspects, the scheduler may reside in each individual cell, each sector of a cell, or a combination thereof.
As used herein, an access point may be a fixed station used for communicating with the terminals and may also be referred to as, and include some or all the functionality of, a base station, a Node B, or some other terminology. An access terminal may also be referred to as, and include some or all the functionality of, a user equipment (UE), a wireless communication device, terminal, a mobile station or some other terminology.
It should be noted that while FIG. 1, depicts physical sectors, i.e. having different antenna groups for different sectors, other approaches may be utilized. For example, utilizing multiple fixed “beams” that each cover different areas of the cell in frequency space may be utilized in lieu of, or in combination with physical sectors. Such an approach is depicted and disclosed in co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/260,895, entitled “Adaptive Sectorization in Cellular System.”
Referring to FIG. 2, a block diagram of an aspect of a transmitter system 210 and a receiver system 250 in a MIMO system 200 is illustrated. At transmitter system 210, traffic data for a number of data streams is provided from a data source 212 to transmit (TX) data processor 214. In an aspect, each data stream is transmitted over a respective transmit antenna. TX data processor 214 formats, codes, and interleaves the traffic data for each data stream based on a particular coding scheme selected for that data stream to provide coded data.
The coded data for each data stream may be multiplexed with pilot data using OFDM, or other orthogonalization or non-orthogonalization techniques. The pilot data is typically a known data pattern that is processed in a known manner and may be used at the receiver system to estimate the channel response. The multiplexed pilot and coded data for each data stream is then modulated (i.e., symbol mapped) based on one or more particular modulation schemes (e.g., BPSK, QSPK, M-PSK, or M-QAM) selected for that data stream to provide modulation symbols. The data rate, coding, and modulation for each data stream may be determined by instructions performed on provided by processor 230.
The modulation symbols for all data streams are then provided to a TX processor 220, which may further process the modulation symbols (e.g., for OFDM). TX processor 220 then provides NT modulation symbol streams to NT transmitters (TMTR) 222a through 222t. Each transmitter 222 receives and processes a respective symbol stream to provide one or more analog signals, and further conditions (e.g., amplifies, filters, and upconverts) the analog signals to provide a modulated signal suitable for transmission over the MIMO channel. NT modulated signals from transmitters 222a through 222t are then transmitted from NT antennas 224a through 224t, respectively.
At receiver system 250, the transmitted modulated signals are received by NR antennas 252a through 252r and the received signal from each antenna 252 is provided to a respective receiver (RCVR) 254. Each receiver 254 conditions (e.g., filters, amplifies, and downconverts) a respective received signal, digitizes the conditioned signal to provide samples, and further processes the samples to provide a corresponding “received” symbol stream.
An RX data processor 260 then receives and processes the NR received symbol streams from NR receivers 254 based on a particular receiver processing technique to provide NT “detected” symbol streams. The processing by RX data processor 260 is described in further detail below. Each detected symbol stream includes symbols that are estimates of the modulation symbols transmitted for the corresponding data stream. RX data processor 260 then demodulates, deinterleaves, and decodes each detected symbol stream to recover the traffic data for the data stream. The processing by RX data processor 218 is complementary to that performed by TX processor 220 and TX data processor 214 at transmitter system 210.
RX data processor 260 may be limited in the number of subcarriers that it may simultaneously demodulate, e.g. 512 subcarriers or 5 MHz, and such a receiver should be scheduled on a single carrier. This limitation may be a function of its FFT range, e.g. sample rates at which the processor 260 may operate, the memory available for FFT, or other functions available for demodulation. Further, the greater the number of subcarriers utilized, the greater the expense of the access terminal.
The channel response estimate generated by RX processor 260 may be used to perform space, space/time processing at the receiver, adjust power levels, change modulation rates or schemes, or other actions. RX processor 260 may further estimate the signal-to-noise-and-interference ratios (SNRs) of the detected symbol streams, and possibly other channel characteristics, and provides these quantities to a processor 270. RX data processor 260 or processor 270 may further derive an estimate of the “operating” SNR for the system. Processor 270 then provides channel state information (CSI), which may comprise various types of information regarding the communication link and/or the received data stream. For example, the CSI may comprise only the operating SNR. In other aspects, the CSI may comprise a channel quality indicator (CQI), which may be a numerical value indicative of one or more channel conditions. The CSI is then processed by a TX data processor 278, modulated by a modulator 280, conditioned by transmitters 254a through 254r, and transmitted back to transmitter system 210.
At transmitter system 210, the modulated signals from receiver system 250 are received by antennas 224, conditioned by receivers 222, demodulated by a demodulator 240, and processed by a RX data processor 242 to recover the CSI reported by the receiver system. The reported CSI is then provided to processor 230 and used to (1) determine the data rates and coding and modulation schemes to be used for the data streams and (2) generate various controls for TX data processor 214 and TX processor 220. Alternatively, the CSI may be utilized by processor 270 to determine modulation schemes and/or coding rates for transmission, along with other information. This may then be provided to the transmitter which uses this information, which may be quantized, to provide later transmissions to the receiver.
Processors 230 and 270 direct the operation at the transmitter and receiver systems, respectively. Memories 232 and 272 provide storage for program codes and data used by processors 230 and 270, respectively.
At the receiver, various processing techniques may be used to process the NR received signals to detect the NT transmitted symbol streams. These receiver processing techniques may be grouped into two primary categories (i) spatial and space-time receiver processing techniques (which are also referred to as equalization techniques); and (ii) “successive nulling/equalization and interference cancellation” receiver processing technique (which is also referred to as “successive interference cancellation” or “successive cancellation” receiver processing technique).
While FIG. 2 discusses a MIMO system, the same system may be applied to a multi-input single-output system where multiple transmit antennas, e.g. those on a base station, transmit one or more symbol streams to a single antenna device, e.g. a mobile station. Also, a single output to single input antenna system may be utilized in the same manner as described with respect to FIG. 2.
The transmission techniques described herein may be implemented by various means. For example, these techniques may be implemented in hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof. For a hardware implementation, the processing units at a transmitter may be implemented within one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), processors, controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors, electronic devices, other electronic units designed to perform the functions described herein, or a combination thereof. The processing units at a receiver may also be implemented within one or more ASICs, DSPs, processors, and so on.
For a software implementation, the transmission techniques may be implemented with modules (e.g., procedures, functions, and so on) that perform the functions described herein. The software codes may be stored in a memory (e.g., memory 230, 272x or 272y in FIG. 2) and executed by a processor (e.g., processor 232, 270x or 270y). The memory may be implemented within the processor or external to the processor.
It should be noted that the concept of channels herein refers to information or transmission types that may be transmitted by the access point or access terminal. It does not require or utilize fixed or predetermined blocks of subcarriers, time periods, or other resources dedicated to such transmissions.
Referring to FIGS. 3A and 3B, aspects of superframe structures for a multiple access wireless communication system are illustrated. FIG. 3A illustrates aspects of superframe structures for a frequency division duplexed (FDD) multiple access wireless communication system, while FIG. 3B illustrates aspects of superframe structures for a time division duplexed (TDD) multiple access wireless communication system. The superframe preamble may be transmitted separately for each carrier or may span all of the carriers of the sector.
In both FIGS. 3A and 3B, the forward link transmission is divided into units of superframes. A superframe may consist of a superframe preamble followed by a series of frames. In an FDD system, the reverse link and the forward link transmission may occupy different frequency bandwidths so that transmissions on the links do not, or for the most part do not, overlap on any frequency subcarriers. In a TDD system, N forward link frames and M reverse link frames define the number of sequential forward link and reverse link frames that may be continuously transmitted prior to allowing transmission of the opposite type of frame. It should be noted that the number of N and M may be vary within a given superframe or between superframes.
In both FDD and TDD systems each superframe may comprise a superframe preamble. In certain aspects, the superframe preamble includes a pilot channel that includes pilots that may be used for channel estimation by access terminals, a broadcast channel that includes configuration information that the access terminal may utilize to demodulate the information contained in the forward link frame. Further acquisition information such as timing and other information sufficient for an access terminal to communicate on one of the carriers and basic power control or offset information may also be included in the superframe preamble. In other cases, only some of the above and/or other information may be included in this superframe preamble.
As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the superframe preamble is followed by a sequence of frames. Each frame may consist of a same or a different number of OFDM symbols, which may constitute a number of subcarriers that may simultaneously utilized for transmission over some defined period. Further, each frame may operate according to a symbol rate hopping mode, where one or more non-contiguous OFDM symbols are assigned to a user on a forward link or reverse link, or a block hopping mode, where users hop within a block of OFDM symbols. The actual blocks or OFDM symbols may or may not hop between frames.
FIG. 4 illustrates communication between an access terminal 402 and an access network 404. Using a communication link 406 and based upon predetermined timing, system conditions, or other decision criteria, the access network 404 transmits the QuickChannelInfo block 408 over a communication link 406 to the access terminal 402. The communication link 406 may be implemented using communication protocols/standards such as World Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX), infrared protocols such as Infrared Data Association (IrDA), short-range wireless protocols/technologies, Bluetooth® technology, ZigBee® protocol, ultra wide band (UWB) protocol, home radio frequency (HomeRF), shared wireless access protocol (SWAP), wideband technology such as a wireless Ethernet compatibility alliance (WECA), wireless fidelity alliance (Wi-Fi Alliance), 802.11 network technology, public switched telephone network technology, public heterogeneous communications network technology such as the Internet, private wireless communications network, land mobile radio network, code division multiple access (CDMA), wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA), universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS), advanced mobile phone service (AMPS), time division multiple access (TDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), orthogonal frequency division multiple (OFDM), orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), orthogonal frequency division multiple FLASH (OFDM-FLASH), global system for mobile communications (GSM), single carrier (1×) radio transmission technology (RTT), evolution data only (EV-DO) technology, general packet radio service (GPRS), enhanced data GSM environment (EDGE), high speed downlink data packet access (HSPDA), analog and digital satellite systems, and any other technologies/protocols that may be used in at least one of a wireless communications network and a data communications network.
The access terminal 402 and the access network 404 are configured to maintain a close connection (e.g., across the communication link 406). The access terminal 402 and the access network 404 are configured to communicate (e.g., by sending frames, like a superframe 412 (schematically illustrated in FIGS. 3A and 3B) with a superframe index 410) according to an Overhead Messages Protocol, which broadcasts and receives essential parameters over the Control Channel MAC and the Forward Traffic Channel MAC, performs supervision on the parameters and generates SupervisionFailed indicates when the overhead parameters are not current. The Overhead Messages Protocol can send information blocks, including a QuickChannelInfo block, using a Lower MAC Sublayer. The Overhead Messages Protocol can have either an Active State or an Inactive State. In the Active State of an Overhead Messages Protocol, the access network 404 is configured to transmit a QuickChannelInfo block to the access terminal 402 across the communication link 406 directly over a Control Channel MAC Protocol over a carrier of the Overhead Messages Protocol with a multi-carrier mode MultiCarrierOn. The access terminal 402 is configured to set the carrier to CarrierID=mod(C, NumCarriers), where NumCarriers indicates the number of carriers in the public data of the Overhead Messages Protocol. Information about the carriers (e.g., CarrierID, PilotPN, multi-carrier mode, etc.) can be stored in public data 408. For example, an OverheadParameterList can comprise for each PilotPN in the set with MultiCarrierOn, the following entries, for each carrier, indexed by CarrierID, including the received QuickChannelInfo block 408 with associated QuichChannelInfoExpiryTime. In the Active State, the access terminal 402 is configured to receive the QuickChannelInfo block 414 and process the received QuickChannelInfo block 414. The QuickChannelInfo block 414 includes contents 416 and a QuickChannelValidity 418 field. For example, if the QuickChannelInfo block 414 is transmitted in superframe m=2k+1, the contents 416 include information about the structure of all frames except the first frame of superframe m=2k−1, all frames of superframe 2k+2, and the first frame in superframe 2k+3. The access terminal 402 changes the contents 416 of the QuickChannelInfo block 414 in accordance with the QuickChannelInfo Validity 418 field. If the access terminal 402 determines that the QuickChannelInfo 414 block differs from a stored block in the public data 408 by any field in the contents 416 except the QuickChannelInfo Validity 418 field, the access terminal 402 generates a QuickChannelInfoUpdated indication (not shown).
FIG. 5A illustrates a flow diagram of process 500 for transmitting a QuickChannelInfo block from an access network to an access terminal across a communication link employing an Overhead Messages Protocol in an Active State, according to an embodiment. The QuickChannelInfo block is public data of the Overhead Messages Protocol. At 502, a superframe index (m) of a plurality of superframes is determined. At 504, a QuickChannelInfo block is transmitted in every superframe with an odd superframe index (e.g., if m is odd). The QuickChannelInfo block is carried by the Control Channel MAC Protocol, over a pBCH1 physical channel, and will not pass through a Signaling Transport. The information carried on the QuickChannelInfo block transmitted in superframe m=2k+1 describes the structure of: all frames except the first frame of superframe 2k+1 and all frames of superframe 2k+2 and the first frame in superframe 2k+3. At 506, the contents of the QuickChannelInfo block are changed by the access network in accordance with the QuickChannelInfo Validity field of the QuickChannelInfo block. At 508, it is determined if multi-carrier mode in public data of the physical layer protocol is MultiCarrierOn. At 510, the QuickChannelInfo block is transmitted on each carrier.
FIG. 5B illustrates an apparatus 550 for transmitting the QuickChannelInfo block from an access network to an access terminal across a communication link employing a Overhead Messages Protocol in an Active State. The apparatus referred to above may include one or more electronic devices and may comprise one or more processors configured to transmit the QuickChannelInfo block. Processor 552 is configured to determine a superframe index (m) of a plurality of superframes. Processor 554 is configured to transmit a QuickChannelInfo block in every superframe with an odd superframe index (e.g., if m is odd). The QuickChannelInfo block is carried by the Control Channel MAC Protocol, over a pBCH1 physical channel, and will not pass through a Signaling Transport. The information carried on the QuickChannelInfo block transmitted in superframe m=2k+1 describes the structure of: all frames except the first frame of superframe 2k+1 and all frames of superframe 2k+2 and the first frame in superframe 2k+3. Processor 556 is configured to change the contents of the QuickChannelInfo block in accordance with the QuickChannelInfo Validity field of the QuickChannelInfo block. Processor 558 is configured to determine if multi-carrier mode in public data of the physical layer protocol is MultiCarrierOn. Processor 560 is configured to transmit the QuickChannelInfo block on each carrier. The functionality of the discrete processors 552 to 560 depicted in the figure may be combined into a single processor 562. A memory 564 is also coupled to the processor 562.
In an embodiment, an apparatus comprises means for determining if a superframe is with odd superframe index, means for transmitting a QuickChannelInfo block in every superframe with an odd superframe index, means for changing the contents of the QuickChannelInfo block in accordance with the QuickChannelInfo Validity field of the QuickChannelInfo block, means for determining if multi-carrier mode is MultiCarrierOn and means for transmitting the QuickChannelInfo block on each carrier. The means described herein may comprise one or more processors.
FIG. 6A illustrates a flow diagram of process 600 for processing the QuickChannelInfo block received from an access network across a communication link employing a Overhead Messages Protocol in an Active State at an access terminal, according to another embodiment. At 602, a QuickChannelInfo block is received from an access network across a communication link employing an Overhead Messages Protocol in an Active State. At 606, it is determined if the QuickChannelInfo block is received in superframe n. At the first end of the first frame (frame 0) of superframe n, the access terminal will proceed to elements 608-616. At 608, the QuickChannelInfo block is compared to a stored QuickChannelInfo block, and it is determined if the QuickChannelInfo block differs from the stored block in any field except the QuickChannelInfo Validity field. At 610, a QuickChannelInfoUpdated indication is generated by the access terminal if the QuickChannelInfo block differs from the stored QuickChannelInfo block. At 612, the QuickChannelInfo block is stored, indexed by pilot pseudo noise (PilotPN) and carrier identity (CarrierID), in a public data. At 614, it is determined if the QuickChannelInfo Validity field is set to m. At 616, a QuickChannelInfoExpiryTime is set to the end of the first frame of a superframe with an index defined as a function of m and n.
FIG. 6B illustrates an apparatus 650 for processing the QuickChannelInfo block received from an access network across a communication link employing an Overhead Messages Protocol in an Active State at an access terminal. The apparatus referred to may be one or more electronic devices and may comprise one or more processors configured to process the QuickChannelInfo block. Processor 652 is configured to receive a QuickChannelInfo block. Processor 656 is configured to determine if the QuickChannelInfo block is received in superframe n. Processor 658 is configured to determine if the received QuickChannelInfo block differs from a stored block (e.g., stored in a public data) in any field except the QuickChannelInfo Validity field. Processor 660 is configured to generate a QuickChannelInfoUpdated indication. Processor 662 is configured to store the QuickChannelInfo block, indexed by pilot pseudo noise (PilotPN) and carrier identity (CarrierID) in a public data. Processor 664 is configured to determine if the QuickChannelInfo Validity field is set to m. Processor 666 is configured to set a QuickChannelInfoExpiryTime to the end of the first frame of superframe with an index number defined as a function of m and n. The functionality of the discrete processors 652 to 666 depicted in the figure may be combined into a single processor 668. A memory 670 is also coupled to the processor 668.
In an embodiment, an apparatus is described which comprises means for receiving a QuickChannelInfo block, means for determining if the QuickChannelInfo block is received in superframe n, means for determining if the received QuickChannelInfo block differs from stored block in any field except the QuickChannelInfo Validity field, means for generating a QuickChannelInfoUpdated indication, means for storing the QuickChannelInfo block, indexed by pilot pseudo noise (PilotPN) and carrier identity (CarrierID) in a public data, means for determining if the QuickChannelInfo Validity field is set to m and means for setting a QuickChannelInfoExpiryTime to the end of the first frame of a superframe with an index defined as a function of m and n. The means described herein may comprise one or more processors.
Furthermore, embodiments may be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, firmware, middleware or microcode, the program code or code segments to perform the necessary tasks may be stored in a machine readable medium such as a separate storage(s) not shown. A processor may perform the necessary tasks. A code segment may represent a procedure, a function, a subprogram, a program, a routine, a subroutine, a module, a software package, a class, or any combination of instructions, data structures, or program statements. A code segment may be coupled to another code segment or a hardware circuit by passing and/or receiving information, data, arguments, parameters, or memory contents. Information, arguments, parameters, data, etc. may be passed, forwarded, or transmitted via any suitable means including memory sharing, message passing, token passing, network transmission, etc.

    
    
        Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects. Thus, the description is not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

## Claims

1. A method of transmitting a QuickChannelInfo block in an Active state of a protocol in a wireless communication system, comprising:
determining a superframe index of a plurality of superframes;
transmitting, to an access terminal, a QuickChannelInfo block in every superframe with an odd superframe index;
changing contents of the QuickChannelInfo block in accordance with a QuickChannelInfo Validity field of the QuickChannelInfo block;
determining if a multi-carrier mode in public data of the protocol is MultiCarrierOn; and
transmitting the QuickChannelInfo block on each carrier of the protocol.

2. A non-transitory computer readable medium including computer readable instructions stored thereon, comprising:
a first set of instructions for determining a superframe index of a plurality of superframes;
a second set of instructions for transmitting, to an access terminal, a QuickChannelInfo block in every superframe with an odd superframe index;
a third set of instructions for changing contents of the QuickChannelInfo block in accordance with a QuickChannelInfo Validity field of the QuickChannelInfo block;
a fourth set of instructions for determining if a multi-carrier mode in public data of a protocol is MultiCarrierOn; and
a fifth set of instructions for transmitting the QuickChannelInfo block on each carrier of the protocol.

3. An apparatus operable in a wireless communication system, comprising:
means for determining a superframe index of a plurality of superframes;
means for transmitting, to an access terminal, a QuickChannelInfo block in every superframe with an odd superframe index;
means for changing contents of the QuickChannelInfo block in accordance with a QuickChannelInfo Validity field of the QuickChannelInfo block;
means for determining if a multi-carrier mode in public data of a protocol is MultiCarrierOn; and
means for transmitting the QuickChannelInfo block on each carrier of the protocol.

4. A method of processing a QuickChannelInfo block in an Active state in a wireless communication system, comprising:
receiving a QuickChannelInfo block from an access network;
determining if the QuickChannelInfo block is received in superframe n;
determining if the QuickChannelInfo block differs from a stored block in any field except a QuickChannelInfo Validity field;
generating a QuickChannelInfoUpdated indication;
storing the QuickChannelInfo block, indexed by a pilot pseudo noise (PilotPN) and a carrier identity (CarrierID) in a public data;
determining if the QuickChannelInfo Validity field is set to m; and
setting a QuickChannelInfoExpiryTime to an end of a first frame of a superframe with an index number defined as a function of m and n.

5. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the setting includes setting the QuickChannelInfoExpiryTime to the end of the first frame of superframe 2.4m[n/(2.4m)]+1.

6. A non-transitory computer readable medium including instructions stored thereon, comprising:
a first set of instructions for receiving a QuickChannelInfo block from an access network;
a second set of instructions for determining if the QuickChannelInfo block is received in superframe n;
a third set of instructions for determining if the QuickChannelInfo block differs from a stored block in any field except a QuickChannelInfo Validity field;
a fourth set of instructions for generating a QuickChannelInfoUpdated indication;
a fifth set of instructions for storing the QuickChannelInfo block, indexed by a pilot pseudo noise (PilotPN) and a carrier identity (CarrierID) in a public data;
a sixth set of instructions for determining if the QuickChannelInfo Validity field is set to m;
an seventh set of instructions for setting a QuickChannelInfoExpiryTime to an end of a first frame of a superframe with an index number defined as a function of m and n.

7. An apparatus operable in a wireless communication system, comprising:
means for receiving a QuickChannelInfo block from an access network;
means for determining if the QuickChannelInfo block is received in superframe n;
means for determining if the QuickChannelInfo block differs from a stored block in any field except a QuickChannelInfo Validity field;
means for generating a QuickChannelInfoUpdated indication;
means for storing the QuickChannelInfo block, indexed by pilot pseudo noise (PilotPN) and a carrier identity (CarrierID) in a public data;
means for determining if a QuickChannelInfo Validity field is set to m; and
means for setting a QuickChannelInfoExpiryTime to an end of a first frame of a superframe with an index number defined as a function of m and n.

8. The apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein the means for setting includes means for setting the QuickChannelInfoExpiryTime to the end of the first frame of superframe 2.4m[n/(2.4m)]+1.

9. An apparatus operable in a wireless communication system, comprising:
a receiver component configured to receive a QuickChannelInfo block from an access network;
a first processor configured to determine whether the QuickChannelInfo block is received in superframe n;
a second processor configured to determine whether the QuickChannelInfo block differs from a stored block in any field except a QuickChannelInfo Validity field;
a third processor configured to generate a QuickChannelInfoUpdated indication;
a storage component configured to store the QuickChannelInfo block, indexed by pilot pseudo noise (PilotPN) and a carrier identity (CarrierID) in a public data;
a fourth processor configured to determine whether a QuickChannelInfo Validity field is set to m; and
an a fifth processor configured to set a QuickChannelInfoExpiryTime to an end of a first frame of a superframe with an index number defined as a function of m and n.