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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 3 (Monday, January 6, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 628-633]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2024-31697]

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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Office of the Secretary

[Transmittal No. 23-07]

Arms Sales Notification

AGENCY: Defense Security Cooperation Agency, Department of Defense 
(DoD).

ACTION: Arms sales notice.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The DoD is publishing the unclassified text of an arms sales 
notification.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Pamela Young at (703) 953-6092, 
[email protected], or [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This 36(b)(1) arms sales notification is 
published to fulfill the requirements of section 155 of Public Law 104-
164 dated July 21, 1996. The following is a copy of a letter to the 
Speaker of the House of Representatives with attached Transmittal 23-
07, Policy Justification, and Sensitivity of Technology.

    Dated: December 31, 2024.
Stephanie J. Bost,
Alternate OSD Federal Register Liaison Officer, Department of Defense.
BILLING CODE 6001-FR-P

[[Page 629]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN06JA25.008

BILLING CODE 6001-FR-C
Transmittal No. 23-07
Notice of Proposed Issuance of Letter of Offer Pursuant to Section 
36(b)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act, as amended
    (i) Prospective Purchaser: Republic of T[uuml]rkiye
    (ii) Total Estimated Value:

Major Defense Equipment *...............  $15.3 billion
Other...................................  $ 7.7 billion
                                         -------------------------------
  TOTAL.................................  $23.0 billion
 

    Funding Source: National Funds
    (iii) Description and Quantity or Quantities of Articles or 
Services under Consideration for Purchase: The Republic of T[uuml]rkiye 
has requested to buy 40 new F-16 Block 70 aircraft and to modernize 79 
existing F-16 aircraft to V-Configuration. The request includes:

Major Defense Equipment (MDE):
    Thirty-two (32) F-16 C Block 70 Aircraft
    Eight (8) F-16 D Block 70 Aircraft
    Forty-eight (48) F110-GE-129D Engines (40 installed, 8 spares)
    One hundred forty-nine (149) Improved Programmable Display

[[Page 630]]

Generators (iPDG) (40 installed, 10 spares, 99 for modernization 
program (79 installed, 20 spares))
    One hundred forty-nine (149) AN/APG-83 Active Electronically 
Scanned Array (AESA) Scalable Agile Beam Radars (SABR) (40 installed, 
10 spares, 99 for modernization program (79 installed, 20 spares))
    One hundred sixty-nine (169) Modular Mission Computers (MMC) 
7000AHC (or available mission computer) (40 installed, 10 spares, 119 
for modernization program (79 installed, 40 spares))
    One hundred fifty-nine (159) Embedded Global Positioning System 
(GPS) Inertial Navigation Systems (INS) (EGI) with Selective 
Availability Anti-Spoofing Module (SAASM) or M-Code capability and 
Precise Positioning Service (PPS) (40 installed, 8 spares, 111 for 
modernization program (79 installed, 32 spares))
    One hundred sixty-eight (168) Integrated Viper Electronic Warfare 
Suite (IVEWS) or equivalent Electronic Warfare (EW) systems (40 
installed, 10 spares, 118 for modernization program (79 installed, 39 
spares))
    Eight hundred fifty-eight (858) LAU-129 Guided Missile Launchers
    Forty-four (44) M61 Vulcan cannons (40 installed, 4 spares)
    Sixteen (16) AN/AAQ-33 Sniper Advanced Targeting Pods (ATP)
    One hundred fifty-one (151) Multifunctional Information 
Distribution System-Joint Tactical Radio Systems (MIDS-JTRS) (40 
installed and 4 ground terminals, 8 spares, and 99 for modernization 
program (79 installed and 4 ground terminals, 16 spares))
    Nine hundred fifty-two (952) Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air 
Missiles (AMRAAM) AIM-120C-8 or equivalent missiles
    Ninety-six (96) AMRAAM Guidance Sections
    Eight hundred sixty-four (864) GBU-39/B Small Diameter Bombs 
Increment 1 (SDB-1)
    Two (2) GBU-39(T-1)/B SDB-1 Guided Test Vehicles
    Two (2) GBU-39(T-1)/B SDB-1 Practice Bombs
    Ninety-six (96) AGM-88B High-Speed Anti-Radiation Missiles (HARM)
    Ninety-six (96) AGM-88E Advanced Anti-Radiation Guided Missiles 
(AARGM)
    Ten (10) AARGM Captive Air Training Missiles (CATM)
    Eleven (11) AARGM Control Sections
    Twelve (12) AARGM Guidance Sections
    Four hundred one (401) AIM-9X Block II Sidewinder Missiles
    Twelve (12) AIM-9X Block II Sidewinder Captive Air Training 
Missiles (CATMs)
    Forty (40) AIM-9X Block II Sidewinder Tactical Guidance Units
    Twelve (12) AIM-9X Block II Sidewinder CATM Guidance Units
    Twelve (12) MK82 Inert Filled General-Purpose Bombs
    Eight hundred fifty (850) Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) KMU-
556 Tail Kits for GBU-31
    Two hundred (200) JDAM KMU-557 Tail Kits for GBU-31v3
    Three hundred eighty-four (384) JDAM KMU-559 Tail Kits for GBU-32
    Three (3) JDAM KMU-572 Tail Kits for GBU-38 or Laser JDAM GBU-54
    One thousand fifty (1,050) FMU-152 Fuzes
Non-MDE:
    Also included are AMRAAM CATMs; AIM-9X Sidewinder training missiles 
and Active Optical Target Detectors (AOTD); HARM control sections, 
rocket motors, and warhead spares; FMU-139 Joint Programmable Fuzes; 
DSU-38 Laser Guidance Sets for GBU-54; missile containers; AN/ARC-238 
radios; AN/APX-127 or equivalent Advanced Identification Friend or Foe 
(AIFF) Combined Interrogator Transponders (CIT) with mode 5; Joint 
Helmet Mounted Cueing Systems (JHMCS) II or Scorpion Hybrid Optical-
based Inertial Tracker (HObIT) helmet mounted displays; Infrared Search 
and Track (IRST) pods; AN/ALE-47 Countermeasure Dispenser Systems 
(CMDS); KY-58 and KIV-78 cryptographic devices; Simple Key Loaders 
(SKLs); additional secure communications, precision navigation, and 
cryptographic equipment; Flight Mission Planning Systems (FMPS); Remote 
Operated Video Enhanced Receivers (ROVER) 6i/6Sis; Tactical Network 
ROVER kits, and STINGER Multi Bi-Directional (MBI) antennas; SNIPER pod 
pylons; impulse cartridges, chaff, flares, and ammunition; other bomb 
components; Common Munitions Built-in-Test (BIT) Reprogramming 
Equipment (CMBRE); Rackmount Improved Avionics Intermediate Shop 
(RIAIS); Cartridge Actuated Devices/Propellant Actuated Devices (CAD/
PAD); Triple Missile Launcher Adapters (TMLA); aircraft, avionics, and 
weapons integration, test support, and equipment; major modernization 
upgrade kits for F-16 Block 40 and Block 50+ aircraft and Service Life 
Extension Program (SLEP) modifications; aircraft and engine repair and 
refurbishment after maintenance; spare and repair parts, consumables, 
and accessories and repair and return support; aircraft, engine, 
ground, and pilot support equipment; Classified/Unclassified Computer 
Program Identification Number (CPIN) systems; electronic warfare 
database support; pylons, launcher adaptors, weapon interfaces, bomb 
and ejection racks, conformal fuel tanks, and travel pods; precision 
measurement equipment laboratory and calibration support; Classified/
Unclassified software and software support; Classified/Unclassified 
publications, manuals, and technical documentation; maps and mapping 
data; facilities and construction support; simulators and training 
devices; personnel training and training equipment; United States 
(U.S.) Government and contractor engineering, technical and logistics 
support services, studies and surveys; and other related elements of 
logistical and program support.

    (iv) Military Department: Air Force (TK-D-SAE, TK-D-QCV)
    (v) Prior Related Cases, if any: TK-D-SFA, TK-D-SLA, TK-D-NCU, TK-
D-SMB, TK-D-YAC, TK-D-YAE, TK-D-YAH, TK-P-AHX
    (vi) Sales Commission, Fee, etc., Paid, Offered, or Agreed to be 
Paid: None known at this time
    (vii) Sensitivity of Technology Contained in the Defense Article or 
Defense Services Proposed to be Sold: See Attached Annex
    (viii) Date Report Delivered to Congress: January 26, 2024
    * As defined in Section 47(6) of the Arms Export Control Act.

POLICY JUSTIFICATION

Republic of T[uuml]rkiye--F-16 Aircraft Acquisition and Modernization

    The Republic of T[uuml]rkiye has requested to buy 40 new F-16 
aircraft and to modernize 79 existing F-16 aircraft to V-Configuration. 
The request includes: thirty-two (32) F-16 C Block 70 aircraft; eight 
(8) F-16 D Block 70 aircraft; forty-eight (48) F110-GE-129D engines (40 
installed, 8 spares); one hundred forty-nine (149) Improved 
Programmable Display Generators (iPDG) (40 installed, 10 spares, 99 for 
modernization program (79 installed, 20

[[Page 631]]

spares)); one hundred forty-nine (149) AN/APG-83 Active Electronically 
Scanned Array (AESA) Scalable Agile Beam Radars (SABR) (40 installed, 
10 spares, 99 for modernization program (79 installed, 20 spares)); one 
hundred sixty-nine (169) Modular Mission Computers (MMC) 7000AHC (or 
available mission computer) (40 installed, 10 spares, 119 for 
modernization program (79 installed, 40 spares)); one hundred fifty-
nine (159) Embedded Global Positioning System (GPS) Inertial Navigation 
Systems (INS) (EGI) with Selective Availability Anti-Spoofing Module 
(SAASM) or M-Code capability and Precise Positioning Service (PPS) (40 
installed, 8 spares, 111 for modernization program (79 installed, 32 
spares)); one hundred sixty-eight (168) Integrated Viper Electronic 
Warfare Suite (IVEWS) or equivalent Electronic Warfare (EW) systems (40 
installed, 10 spares, 118 for modernization program (79 installed, 39 
spares)); eight hundred fifty-eight (858) LAU-129 guided missile 
launchers; forty-four (44) M61 Vulcan cannons (40 installed, 4 spares); 
sixteen (16) AN/AAQ-33 Sniper Advanced Targeting Pods (ATP); one 
hundred fifty-one (151) Multifunctional Information Distribution 
System-Joint Tactical Radio Systems (MIDS-JTRS) (40 installed and 4 
ground terminals, 8 spares, and 99 for modernization program (79 
installed and 4 ground terminals, 16 spares)); nine hundred fifty-two 
(952) Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missiles (AMRAAM) AIM-120C-8 or 
equivalent missiles; ninety-six (96) AMRAAM guidance sections; eight 
hundred sixty-four (864) GBU-39/B Small Diameter Bombs Increment 1 
(SDB-1); two (2) GBU-39(T-1)/B SDB-1 guided test vehicles; two (2) GBU-
39(T-1)/B SDB-1 practice bombs; ninety-six (96) AGM-88B High-Speed 
Anti-Radiation Missiles (HARM); ninety-six (96) AGM-88E Advanced Anti-
Radiation Guided Missiles (AARGM); ten (10) AARGM Captive Air Training 
Missiles (CATM); eleven (11) AARGM control sections; twelve (12) AARGM 
guidance sections; four hundred one (401) AIM-9X Block II Sidewinder 
missiles; twelve (12) AIM-9X Block II Sidewinder Captive Air Training 
Missiles (CATMs); forty (40) AIM-9X Block II Sidewinder tactical 
guidance units; twelve (12) AIM-9X Block II Sidewinder CATM guidance 
units; twelve (12) MK82 Inert Filled general purpose bombs; eight 
hundred fifty (850) Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) KMU-556 tail 
kits for GBU-31; two hundred (200) JDAM KMU-557 tail kits for GBU-31v3; 
three hundred eighty-four (384) JDAM KMU-559 tail kits for GBU-32; 
three (3) JDAM KMU-572 tail kits for GBU-38 or Laser JDAM GBU-54; one 
thousand fifty (1,050) FMU-152 fuzes. Also included are AMRAAM CATMs; 
AIM-9X Sidewinder training missiles and Active Optical Target Detectors 
(AOTD); HARM control sections, rocket motors, and warhead spares; FMU-
139 Joint Programmable Fuzes; DSU-38 Laser Guidance Sets for GBU-54; 
missile containers; AN/ARC-238 radios; AN/APX-127 or equivalent 
Advanced Identification Friend or Foe (AIFF) Combined Interrogator 
Transponders (CIT) with mode 5; Joint Helmet Mounted Cueing Systems 
(JHMCS) II or Scorpion Hybrid Optical-based Inertial Tracker (HObIT) 
helmet mounted displays; Infrared Search and Track (IRST) pods; AN/ALE-
47 Countermeasure Dispenser Systems (CMDS); KY-58 and KIV-78 
cryptographic devices; Simple Key Loaders (SKLs); additional secure 
communications, precision navigation, and cryptographic equipment; 
Flight Mission Planning Systems (FMPS); Remote Operated Video Enhanced 
Receivers (ROVER) 6i/6Sis; Tactical Network ROVER kits, and STINGER 
Multi Bi-Directional (MBI) antennas; SNIPER pod pylons; impulse 
cartridges, chaff, flares, and ammunition; bomb components and Common 
Munitions Built-in-Test Reprogramming Equipment (CMBRE); Rackmount 
Improved Avionics Intermediate Shop (RIAIS); Cartridge Actuated 
Devices/Propellant Actuated Devices (CAD/PAD); Triple Missile Launcher 
Adapters (TMLA); aircraft, avionics, and weapons integration, test 
support, and equipment; major modernization upgrade kits for F-16 Block 
40 and Block 50+ aircraft and Service Life Extension Program (SLEP) 
modifications; aircraft and engine repair and refurbishment after 
maintenance; engine and aircraft spare and repair parts, consumables, 
and accessories and repair and return support; aircraft, engine, 
ground, and pilot support equipment; Classified/Unclassified Computer 
Program Identification Number (CPIN) systems; electronic warfare 
database support; pylons, launcher adaptors, weapon interfaces, bomb 
and ejection racks, conformal fuel tanks, and travel pods; precision 
measurement equipment laboratory and calibration support; Classified/
Unclassified software and software support; Classified/Unclassified 
publications, manuals, and technical documentation; maps and mapping 
data; facilities and construction support; simulators and training 
devices; personnel training and training equipment; U.S. Government and 
contractor engineering, technical and logistics support services, 
studies and surveys; and other related elements of logistical and 
program support. The estimated total cost is $23.0 billion.
    This proposed sale will support the foreign policy goals and 
national security of the U.S. by improving the air capabilities and 
interoperability of a North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Ally 
that is a force for political and economic stability in Europe.
    The proposed sale will allow T[uuml]rkiye to expand and modernize 
its fleet of F-16 aircraft as older F-16 aircraft approach the end of 
their service life. These new and refurbished aircraft will provide 
T[uuml]rkiye with a fleet of modernized multi-role combat aircraft to 
enable it to provide for the defense of its airspace, contribute to 
NATO missions to preserve regional security and defend NATO Allies, and 
maintain interoperability with U.S. and NATO forces. T[uuml]rkiye has 
F-16 aircraft in its inventory and will have no difficulty absorbing 
these aircraft and services into its armed forces.
    The proposed sale of this equipment and support will not alter the 
basic military balance in the region.
    The principal contractor will be Lockheed Martin, Greenville, SC. 
The purchaser typically requests offsets. Any offset agreement will be 
defined in negotiations between the purchaser and the contractor.
    Implementation of this proposed sale will not require the 
assignment of any additional U.S. Government or contractor 
representatives to T[uuml]rkiye.
    There will be no adverse impact on U.S. defense readiness as a 
result of this proposed sale.
Transmittal No. 23-07
Notice of Proposed Issuance of Letter of Offer Pursuant to Section 
36(b)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act
Annex
Item No. vii
    (vii) Sensitivity of Technology:
    1. The F-16 Block 70 weapon system is a fourth generation single-
engine supersonic all-weather multirole fighter aircraft and features 
advanced avionics and systems. It contains the General Electric F110-
129D engine, AN/APG-83 radar, digital flight control system, embedded 
internal global navigation system, Joint Helmet Mounted Cueing Systems 
(JHMCS) II or Scorpion Hybrid Optical-based Inertial Tracker (HObIT) 
with Night Vision Device (NVD) compatibility, internal and external 
Electronic Warfare (EW) equipment,

[[Page 632]]

Advanced IFF, Link-16 datalink, operational flight trainer, and 
software and computer systems.
    (a) General Electric F110-GE-129D engines are afterburning turbofan 
jet engines that power the F-16.
    (b) General Electric F110-GE-129D engine spare modules are kits 
made up of spare engine components including the following modules: 
inlet fan, core engine, fan drive turbine, augmenter duct and nozzle, 
and gear box.
    (c) The Modular Mission Computer (MMC) 7000AHC is the central 
aircraft computer of the F-16. It serves as the hub for all aircraft 
subsystems and avionics data transfer.
    (d) The Improved Programmable Display Generator (iPDG) and color 
multifunction displays utilize ruggedized commercial liquid crystal 
display technology that is designed to withstand the harsh environment 
found in modern fighter cockpits. The display generator is the fifth-
generation graphics processor for the F-16. Through the use of state-
of-the-art microprocessors and graphics engines, it provided orders of 
magnitude increases in throughput, memory, and graphics capabilities.
    (e) The APG-83 Scalable Agile Beam Radar (SABR) is an Active 
Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar upgrade for the F-16. It 
includes higher processor power, higher transmission power, more 
sensitive receiver electronics, and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), 
which creates higher-resolution ground maps from a greater distance 
than existing mechanically scanned array radars (e.g., APG-68). The 
upgrade features an increase in detection range of air targets, 
increases in processing speed and memory, and significant improvements 
in all modes.
    (f) The Embedded Global Positioning System/Inertial Navigation 
System (GPS/INS) (EGI) with Selective Availability Anti-Spoofing Module 
(SAASM)--or M-Code receiver when available--and Precise Positioning 
Service (PPS) is a self-contained navigation system that provides the 
following: acceleration, velocity, position, attitude, platform 
azimuth, magnetic and true heading, altitude, body angular rates, time 
tags, and coordinated universal time (UTC) synchronized time. SAASM or 
M-Code enables the GPS receiver access to the encrypted P(Y or M) 
signal, providing protection against active spoofing attacks.
    (g) The Joint Helmet Mounted Cueing System II (JHMCS II) or 
Scorpion Hybrid Optical-based Inertial Tracker (HObIT) is a device used 
in aircraft to project information to the pilot's eyes and aids in 
tasks such as cueing weapons and aircraft sensors to air and ground 
targets. This system projects visual targeting and aircraft performance 
information on the back of the helmet's visor, enabling the pilot to 
monitor this information without interrupting their field of view 
through the cockpit canopy. This provides improvement for close combat 
targeting and engagement.
    (h) The Integrated Electronic (EW) Warfare Suite provides passive 
radar warning, wide spectrum Radio Frequency (RF) jamming, and control 
and management of the entire EW system. This system is anticipated to 
be internal to the aircraft, although mounted pod variants are used in 
certain circumstances.
    (i) The Advanced Identification Friend or Foe (AIFF) Combined 
Interrogator Transponder (CIT) is a system capable of transmitting and 
interrogating Mode V. Mode IV and Mode V anti-jam performance 
specifications, data, software source code, algorithms, and tempest 
plans or reports will not be offered, released, discussed, or 
demonstrated.
    (j) The Multifunction Information Distribution System (MIDS) Joint 
Tactical Radio System (JTRS) is a four-channel software programmable 
radio for Link-16 digital voice communications and datalink, Tactical 
Air Navigation (TACAN), and advanced waveforms. Link-16 is a command, 
control, communications, and intelligence (C3I) system incorporating 
high-capacity and jam-resistant digital communication links for 
exchange of near real-time tactical information, including both data 
and voice, among air, ground, and sea elements.
    2. The LAU-129 Guided Missile Launcher is capable of launching the 
AIM-9 family of missiles or AIM-120 AMRAAM. The LAU-129 launcher serves 
as the mechanical and electrical interface between missile and 
aircraft.
    3. The Triple Missile Launcher Adapter (TMLA) carries three (3) 
missile launchers and missiles from a single standard wing pylon.
    4. The M61 Vulcan Cannon is a six-barreled automatic 20mm cannon 
with a cyclic rate of fire from 2,500-6,000 shots per minute. This 
weapon is a hydraulically powered air-cooled Gatling gun used to damage 
and destroy aerial targets, suppress and incapacitate personnel 
targets, and damage and destroy moving and stationary light material 
targets.
    5. The AN/AAQ-33 Sniper Advanced Targeting Pod (ATP) is a single, 
lightweight targeting pod for military aircraft that provides positive 
target identification, autonomous tracking, Global Positioning System 
(GPS) coordinate generation, and precise weapons guidance from extended 
standoff ranges. It incorporates a high-definition mid-wave forward-
looking infrared (FLIR) dual-mode laser, visible-light High-Definition 
television (HDTV), laser spot tracker, video data link (VDL), and a 
digital data recorder.
    6. The L3Harris ROVER 6i/6Si transceiver provides real-time full-
motion video (FMV) and other network data for situational awareness, 
targeting, battle damage assessment, and surveillance for relay and 
convoy over-watch operations and other situations where eyes-on-target 
are required. This potential sale includes Tactical Network kits and 
Stinger MBI antennas. It provides expanded frequencies and additional 
processing resources from previous ROVER versions, allowing increased 
levels of collaboration and interoperability with numerous manned and 
unmanned airborne platforms.
    7. The Infrared Search and Track (IRST) system detects and tracks 
threats that have infrared signatures at long ranges. It can act 
without emitting any radiation of its own and enables aircrews to 
detect adversaries before those adversaries see or sense them.
    8. The AN/ARC-238 radio with HAVE QUICK II is a voice 
communications radio system that employs cryptographic technology. 
Other waveforms may be included as needed.
    9. The AN/APX-126/127 Advanced Identification Friend or Foe (IFF) 
Combined Interrogator Transponder (CIT) is a system capable of 
transmitting and interrogating Mode 5. The AN/APX-127 is a form, fit, 
and function refresh of the AN/APX-126 and is the next generation to be 
produced.
    10. The AN/ALE-47 Countermeasure Dispenser Set (CMDS) provides an 
integrated threat-adaptive computer-controlled capability for 
dispensing chaff, flares, and active radio frequency expendables. The 
AN/ALE-47 uses threat data received over the aircraft interfaces to 
assess the threat situation and determine a response.
    11. The KY-58 is a secure voice module primarily used to encrypt 
radio communication to and from military aircraft and other tactical 
vehicles.
    12. The KIV-78 is a cryptographic applique for IFF. It can be 
loaded with Mode 5 classified elements.
    13. The AN/PYQ-10 Simple Key Loader is a handheld device used for 
securely receiving, storing, and transferring data between compatible 
cryptographic and communications equipment.
    14. The Flight Mission Planning System (FMPS) is a multi-platform, 
PC-

[[Page 633]]

based mission planning system. FMPS is the Turkish-designed equivalent 
to the Joint Mission Planning System (JMPS).
    15. The AIM-9X Block II Sidewinder Missile is a short-range air-to-
air missile providing a high off-boresight seeker, enhanced 
countermeasure rejection capability, low drag/high angle of attack 
airframe, and the ability to integrate a Helmet Mounted Cueing System. 
This potential sale will include AIM-9X guidance section spares, Active 
Optical Target Detectors, Captive Air Training Missiles (CATM), and 
CATM guidance units.
    16. The AIM-120C-8 Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile 
(AMRAAM) is a supersonic, air-launched, aerial intercept guided missile 
featuring digital technology and micro-miniature solid-state 
electronics. AMRAAM capabilities include look-down/shoot-down, multiple 
launches against multiple targets, resistance to electronic 
countermeasures, and interception of high- and low-flying and 
maneuvering targets. This potential sale will include Captive Air 
Training Missiles (CATM) as well as AMRAAM guidance section and control 
section spares.
    17. The GBU-39 Small Diameter Bomb Increment 1 (SDB-I) is a 250-lb 
GPS-aided inertial navigation system with small autonomous, day or 
night, adverse weather, conventional, air-to-ground precision glide 
weapon capabilities able to strike fixed and stationary re-locatable 
non-hardened targets from standoff ranges. It is intended to provide 
aircraft with an ability to carry a high number of bombs. Aircraft are 
able to carry four SDBs in place of one 2,000-lb bomb. This potential 
sale includes SDB-I Guided Test Vehicles and GBU-39/B Tactical Training 
Rounds.
    18. The AGM-88 High-Speed Anti-Radiation Missile (HARM) is a 
tactical air-to-surface missile designed to inhibit or destroy surface-
to-air missile radars, early warning radars, and radar-directed air 
defense artillery systems. This potential sale includes HARM guidance 
section, control section, warhead, and rocket motor spares.
    19. The AGM-88E Advanced Anti-Radiation Guided Missile (AARGM) 
weapon system is an air-to-ground missile intended for Suppression of 
Enemy Air Defenses (SEAD) and Destruction of Enemy Air Defenses (DEAD) 
missions. The AARGM provides suppression or destruction of enemy RADAR 
and denies the enemy the use of air defense systems, thereby improving 
the survivability of tactical aircraft. This potential sale will 
include CATMs as well as guidance section, control section, propulsion 
section, GPS cards, and warhead spares.
    20. Joint Direct-Attack Munitions (JDAM) consist of a bomb body 
paired with a warhead-specific tail kit containing an Inertial 
Navigation System (INS)/Global Positioning System (GPS) guidance 
capability that converts unguided free-fall bombs into accurate, 
adverse weather ``smart'' munitions. The JDAM weapon can be delivered 
from modest standoff ranges at high or low altitudes against a variety 
of land and surface targets during the day or night. The JDAM is 
capable of receiving target coordinates via preplanned mission data 
from the delivery aircraft, by onboard aircraft sensors (i.e., FLIR, 
Radar, etc.) during captive carry, or from a third-party source via 
manual or automated aircrew cockpit entry.
    (a) The GBU-31 is a 2,000-pound JDAM consisting of a KMU-556 tail 
kit and BLU-109 or MK-84 bomb body.
    (b) The GBU-31v3 is a 2,000-pound JDAM consisting of a KMU-557 tail 
kit and BLU-109 bomb body.
    (c) The GBU-32 is a 1,000-pound JDAM consisting of a KMU-559 tail 
kit and BLU-110 or MK-83 bomb body.
    (d) The GBU-54 Laser Joint Direct Attack Munition (LJDAM) is a 500-
pound JDAM which incorporates all the capabilities of the JDAM guidance 
tail kit and adds a precision laser guidance set. The LJDAM gives the 
weapon system an optional semi-active laser guidance in addition to the 
INS/GPS guidance. This provides the optional capability to strike 
moving targets. The GBU-54 consists of a DSU-38 laser guidance set, 
KMU-572 tail kit, and MK-82 or BLU-111 bomb body.
    (e) This potential sale includes inert bombs, which have no 
explosive fill and are used for integration testing.
    21. The FMU-152 or FMU-139 Joint Programmable Fuze (JPF) is a 
multi-delay, multi-arm, and proximity sensor compatible with general 
purpose blast, frag, and hardened-target penetrator weapons. The JPF 
settings are cockpit selectable in flight when used with numerous 
precision-guided weapons.
    22. The Common Munitions Built-In-Test/Reprogramming Equipment 
(CMBRE) is support equipment used to interface with weapon systems to 
initiate and report BIT results and to upload and download flight 
software. CMBRE supports multiple munitions platforms with a range of 
applications that perform preflight checks, periodic maintenance 
checks, loading of Operational Flight Program (OFP) data, loading of 
munitions mission planning data, loading of Global Positioning System 
(GPS) cryptographic keys, and declassification of munitions memory.
    23. The Electronic Warfare Integrated Reprogramming Database 
(EWIRDB) is used by U.S. Government engineers in the reprogramming and 
creation of shareable Mission Data Files for the AN/ALQ-131 electronic 
countermeasures pod on the F-16 aircraft. The source product is not 
releasable to the customer.
    24. The highest level of classification of defense articles, 
components, and services included in this potential sale is SECRET.
    25. If a technologically advanced adversary were to obtain 
knowledge of the specific hardware and software elements, the 
information could be used to develop countermeasures that might reduce 
weapon system effectiveness or be used in the development of a system 
with similar or advanced capabilities.
    26. A determination has been made that T[uuml]rkiye can provide 
substantially the same degree of protection for the sensitive 
technology being released as the U.S. Government. This sale is 
necessary in furtherance of the U.S. foreign policy and national 
security objectives outlined in the Policy Justification.
    27. All defense articles and services listed in this transmittal 
have been authorized for release and export to T[uuml]rkiye.

[FR Doc. 2024-31697 Filed 1-3-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6001-FR-P
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