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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 5 (Wednesday, January 8, 2025)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 1374-1375]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-00211]

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PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY CORPORATION

29 CFR Parts 4071 and 4302

RIN 1212-AB45

Adjustment of Civil Penalties for Inflation

AGENCY: Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation is required to amend 
its regulations annually to adjust for inflation the maximum civil 
penalty for failure to provide certain notices or other material 
information and for failure to provide certain multiemployer plan 
notices.

DATES: 
    Effective date: This rule is effective January 8, 2025.
    Applicability date: The increases in the civil monetary penalties 
under sections 4071 and 4302 of the Employee Retirement Income Security 
Act provided for in this rule apply to such penalties assessed after 
January 8, 2025.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Karen Levin ([email protected]), 
Attorney, Regulatory Affairs Division, Pension Benefit Guaranty 
Corporation, 445 12th Street SW, Washington, DC 20024-2101; 202-229-
3559. If you are deaf or hard of hearing or have a speech disability, 
please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Executive Summary

Purpose of the Regulatory Action

    This rule is needed to carry out the requirements of the Federal 
Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015 and 
Office of Management and Budget guidance M-25-02. The rule adjusts, as 
required for 2025, the maximum civil penalties under 29 CFR 4071 and 29 
CFR 4302 that the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) may 
assess for failure to provide certain notices or other material 
information and certain multiemployer plan notices. PBGC's legal 
authority for this action comes from the Federal Civil Penalties 
Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990 as amended by the Federal Civil 
Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015 and from 
sections 4002(b)(3), 4071, and 4302 of the Employee Retirement Income 
Security Act of 1974 (ERISA).

Major Provisions of the Regulatory Action

    This rule adjusts as required by law the maximum civil penalties 
that PBGC may assess under sections 4071 and 4302 of ERISA. The new 
maximum amounts are $2,739 for section 4071 penalties and $365 for 
section 4302 penalties.

Background

    PBGC administers title IV of ERISA. Title IV has two provisions 
that authorize PBGC to assess civil monetary penalties.\1\ Section 
4302, added to ERISA by the Multiemployer Pension Plan Amendments Act 
of 1980, authorizes PBGC to assess a civil penalty of up to $100 a day 
for failure to provide a notice under subtitle E of title IV of ERISA 
(dealing with multiemployer plans). Section 4071, added to ERISA by the 
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987, authorizes PBGC to assess a 
civil penalty of up to $1,000 a day for failure to provide a notice or 
other material information under subtitles A, B, and C of title IV and 
sections 303(k)(4) and 306(g)(4) of title I of ERISA.
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    \1\ Under the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act 
of 1990, a penalty is a civil monetary penalty if (among other 
things) it is for a specific monetary amount or has a maximum amount 
specified by Federal law. Title IV also provides (in section 4007) 
for penalties for late payment of premiums, but those penalties are 
neither in a specified amount nor subject to a specified maximum 
amount.
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Adjustment of Civil Penalties

    The Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements 
Act of 2015,\2\ requires agencies to adjust civil monetary penalties 
for inflation and to publish the adjustments in the Federal Register. 
An initial adjustment was required to be made by interim final rule 
published by July 1, 2016, and effective by August 1, 2016. Subsequent 
adjustments must be published by January 15 each year after 2016.
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    \2\ Sec. 701, Public Law 114-74, 129 Stat. 599-601 (Bipartisan 
Budget Act of 2015).
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    On December 17, 2024, the Office of Management and Budget issued 
memorandum M-25-02 on implementation of the 2025 annual inflation 
adjustment.\3\ The memorandum provides agencies with the cost-of-living 
adjustment multiplier for 2025, which is based on the Consumer Price 
Index (CPI-U) for the month of October 2024, not seasonally adjusted. 
The multiplier for 2025 is 1.02598. The adjusted maximum amounts are 
$2,739 for section 4071 penalties and $365 for section 4302 penalties.
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    \3\ See M-25-02, Implementation of Penalty Inflation Adjustments 
for 2025, Pursuant to the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation 
Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015, https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/M-25-02.pdf.
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Compliance With Regulatory Requirements

    The Office of Management and Budget has determined that this rule 
is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order 12866 
and therefore not subject to its review.
    The Office of Management and Budget also has determined that notice 
and public comment on this final rule are unnecessary because the 
adjustment of civil penalties implemented in the rule is required by 
law. See 5 U.S.C. 553(b).
    Because no general notice of proposed rulemaking is required for 
this rule, the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 does not apply. See 5 
U.S.C. 601(2).

List of Subjects

29 CFR Part 4071

    Penalties.

29 CFR Part 4302

    Penalties.

    In consideration of the foregoing, PBGC amends 29 CFR parts 4071 
and 4302 as follows:

PART 4071--PENALTIES FOR FAILURE TO PROVIDE CERTAIN NOTICES OR 
OTHER MATERIAL INFORMATION

0
1. The authority citation for part 4071 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  28 U.S.C. 2461 note, as amended by sec. 701, Pub. L. 
114-74, 129 Stat. 599-601; 29 U.S.C. 1302(b)(3), 1371.

Sec.  4071.34071.3  [Amended]

0
2. In Sec.  4071.3, remove the number ``$2,670'' and add in its place 
the number ``$2,739''.

PART 4302--PENALTIES FOR FAILURE TO PROVIDE CERTAIN MULTIEMPLOYER 
PLAN NOTICES

0
3. The authority citation for part 4302 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  28 U.S.C. 2461 note, as amended by sec. 701, Pub. L. 
114-74, 129 Stat. 599-601; 29 U.S.C. 1302(b)(3), 1452.

Sec.  4302.34302.3  [Amended]

0
4. In Sec.  4302.3, remove the number ``$356'' and add in its place the 
number ``$365''.

[[Page 1375]]

     Issued in Washington, DC, by
Ann Y. Orr,
Acting Director, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
[FR Doc. 2025-00211 Filed 1-7-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7709-02-P
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