FAA-AM-83-17 

A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SHIFT WORK RESEARCH: 

1950-1982 

David J. Schroeder 

Darrell R. Goulden 

Aviation Psychology Laboratory 

FAA Civil Aeromedical Institute Oklah~ City, Oklahoma 73125 

' •· ··~--· . . . 

!'!-~-_::_~-~ i :-:~\ 

~UEC1~;il~ 

SEPTEMBER 1983 

Document is available to the public through the 

National Technical Information Service 

Springfield, Virginia 22161 

Pres>ared for 

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION 

Federal Aviation Administration 

Office of Aviation Medicine 

Washington, D.c. 20591 

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NOTICE 

This document is disseminated under.the sponsorship of the 

of Transportation in the interest of information exchange·. 

States Government assumes no liability for its contents or 

Department 

The United 

use thereof • 

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) 

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• 
Technicc~ i(ep:)rt Documentation Page 

5. Report No. 2. Government AceessioL't No. 3. Recip•ent' s Cotolos No. 

FAA-AM-83-17 &;3Gf.o'1i.f 

4. Title end Subtitle ' 5. Report Date 

A BIBLIOGRAPHY ON SHIFT WORK RESEARCH: 1950-1982 SEPTFMP,J:..!{ 1983 

6. Performing Organization Code 

I 8. Performing Orgoni:zafion Report No. 

7. Authorl s} 

David J. Schroeder and Darrell R. Goula~ 

9. Perfo-rming Ortanization N~• and Addrosa 10. Work Unit No. (TRAIS) 

FAA Civil Aeromedical Institute 

P.o. Box 25082 11. Contract or Grant No. 

l Oklahoma City,· Oklahoma 73125 

!3. Type of Report ond Period Covered I 12. S,.coso,;og Agency Nome ood Add<oss 

~fice of Aviation Medicine 

I Federal Aviation Administration 

800 Independence Avenue, s.w. ,4. Sponsoring Agency Code 

Washington, D.C:. 20591 

15. Supplementary Notes 

Work was performed under task AM-c-78/83-PSY-72. 

~ 16. Abstract 

~is bibliography was developed as part or a research task concerning the impact of 

shirt work en employee job satisfaction, productivity, perceived job difficulty, and 

subjective health. Some selectivity was exercised in the choice of references for 

inclusion: ~ the search covered the years 1~50 through 1982; ~ there was an 

-phasis on hllllllll versus anilllal studiets;and ~) the focus of tbe selected article or 

study had to be on the effects or an actual alteration in sleep/work hours. The 

latter criterion involved the exclusion or a large number of citations concerning the 

assessment or c;ircad.ian effects on physiological responses and performance. However, 

an included rererence by Holly et al (1981) provides a rather extensive bibliography 

that is more specifically focused on circadian influences on physiological and 

psychological variables. Since time zone c~s during flight are equivalent to 

rapid shirts 1n work/sleep hours, and since this is an area of interest to the FAA, 

references on this topic were included. or the citations, approximately 8~ are from 

the 1950's, 20S tram the 1960's, and slightly over halt from the 1970's. The most 

productive year was 1981 (nearly 10S of the references), when several books on the 

shift topic were edited and published. Significant improvements in the quality of the 

research analyses have been observed over this same time period, with the increased 

use of multivariate techniques illustrating the highly complex nature of individual 

responses to alternating work schedules. However, it is also apparent that there has ~n some duplication of effort and investigators need to be more aware of the ~vailsble world-wide literature~ 

17 •. Key w..,d. \ I 18. Distribution Statement 

Shlft Work ' Document is available to the public 

Work Schedules through the National Technical 

I Jet Lag Information Service, Springfield, 

Virginia, 22161 

I ~9. S.CVrity Cln~if. (of ttlis report) 31. SeCVf'lty C!essif. (of t,_i • p~ge) 21. No. of Pages 22. Price 

Unclassified 98 [ Unclassified 

~- DOT F 1700.7 !S-721 Rop .. doocticn of co"'pl•ted page aurhori :ed 

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 

The autt:ors wish to acknowledge the contributions o·r, personnel within the Aviation Psy~~l~gy Laboratory who assisted with the development of the bibliography. Dr. Roger 

c. Smith initiated the project prior to his untimely death in an au.tomobi.le acciden·~. 

Recognition is also due Doreen Mooney for her assistance in the gathering of reference 

materials and to ~ary Svejkovsky and Sandra Watscn who provided both editorial and 

typing assistance. 
FORWARD 

A signiCican~ parcentage of FAA employees work rotating shift schedules. This 

bibliography contains articles with useful data fo~ analyzing human relations, 

productivity, and other concerns about posaible sho~t and long term consequences 

of shift work, as well as providing information relevant to any future modifications in shift work schedules. 

r 
1. Aanons.en, A.~ Medical Problems of Shift-Work. Industrial Medicine !!!!!. Surgery, 28:~22-427, 1959. 

2. Aanonsen, A.: Nedisinske prob1emer ved helkontinuerlig skiftarbeid (Rundskift). 

Nordisk Htgienisk Tidskrift, 38:90-97, 1957. 

3. Aanonsen, A.: Shift ~ e Haalth. Oslo: Univers!tets-Forlaget, 1964. 

li. Almonsen, A.: Skiftarbeid Og He1se. !fcrdi;?k Medicln, §:548-5119, 1961. 

5. Acke!'I!IM, R.: Prob1eme der Schicht-und hohtarbeit in Industriebetrieben. 

Sozialistiache Arbeitswissenschaft, j2:423-439. 1971. 

6. Adam, J.: Disturbance of Hyohthemeral Rhythill Due to Air travel. Journal 2f. Ro:rill 

~Medical Corps, m:14-18, 1969. 

1· Adam, J. HychthEmeral Rl'iythllls in Long-Distance Flights (Abstract), Proceedinp of 

~Royal Society 2f. Medicine. 65:1911, 1972. 

8. Adam, J. The Deleterious Effects of Air Travel aud Sudden Exposure to Heat. 

Proceedings 2f. ~RoW Society 2f. Medicine, 60:229-232, 1967. 

9. Maul, J., T. Brown, P. Colquhoun, P. Balllilton, P. Orsborn, J, Thomas, and D. 

Worsley: Hychthemeral Rhythms and Air Troopins: SOI!IEII PNUainary Results t"rooll 

'Exercise Medex • • In li. Colquhoun {Ed. ) , Asmy 2f. Hulilm §!!iciency: Diurn§l 

I!lyt;)J! !!!! !::!!!!, .2!, ;ueep. London: EnSJ.ish Unlvers!l:y Preu, pp. 317-326, 19 2. 

10. Adler, A., and Y. Roll: Proposal for a Standard Shift Pattern Notation. In A. 

Jleinberg, N. Vieux, and Po Andlauer (lids.), Hipt g Shift Work: Biolosical 

~ Social Aspects. Hew York: i'erg&lll!On Presa, pp. 19-23, 1981. 

11. .Ma, o.: Shiftwork of Professionel Drivers. In P. Colquhoun, s. Folkardt P. 

Knauth and J. R~ztentranz {Bds.), !!!!~!Studies 2,[ sbittwork. Opladen: 

Westdeutscber Verlag, pp. 

12. llgenold, M.: Sb:l.ftwork-A Critical Jle'liev. ScaDdinaY:illl!! ,!O'.J!'l'lal of Psycbolop, 

1!:181-188, 1976. 

13. Ailio, L.: 1/lraisia to-Ja Vuorotycssa (Wo!Mn em Hight llm4 Sllitt Work). Hela!nki 

Suomen Virallinen Tilasto Sosiaalisia Brikoistutkimuks:l.a, XXXII:35, 1973· 

14. Ail:l.o, L.: i!iaister yotycsta. Sotilasl.Uketieteel:l.nes iikakausleht !Cirja, 

2:483-507, 1971. 

15. Akeratedt, T.: <erad Sleep/Wake Patterns and. Circadian ilhythllls. Acta 

Phrsiol.ogica Scandinavica (Stockholm), Suppl. 469, PP• 1-48, 1979.-

16. !kerstedt, '1'.: Interind:ividual Differences in Mjust.Dt to Shift-Work. In 

Proceedings of~ 6th C9nmss of~ Internationel &rpO!iios Association. 

1 
Santa Monica: Human Factors·Society, pp. 510-514, 19"16. 

17. Akerstedt, T.: Inversion of the Sleep WakefUlness Pattern: Effects on Circadian 

Variations in Psychophysiological Activation. Ergonomics, 20:459-474, 1977. 

~8. Akerstedt, T., and J. Froberg: Effects of Night Work and Shift Work on Health. 

Arbeitsmedizin-Sozialmedizin-Praeventivmedizin, ~:223-226, 1974. 

19. Akerstedt, T., and J. Froberg: Night and Shift Work Effects on Health and 

Wellbeing. !l'l L. Levi (Ed.), Society, Stress, and Disease-Working Life. London: 

OXford University Press, 1979. 

20. Akerstedt, T. and J. Froberp;: Persistence of Circadian Rhythllls in 

Phenomenological and Physiological Arousal Under Conditions of Continuous Activity 

Without Sleep. IVth International Symposium on Night and Shift Work (Abstract), 

Ergonomics, ~:866, 1978. 

21. Akerstedt, T. and J. Froberg: Shiftwork and Health - Interdisciplinary Aspects. 

In P. Rentos and R. Shepard (Eds.), Shiftwork and Health, !!, Symposium. 

Washington: u.s. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (NIOSH), pp. 

179-197, 1976. 

22. Akerstedt, T. and J. Froberg: Work hours and 24h Temporal Patterns in 

Sympathetic Adrenal Medullary Activity and Self-Rated Activation. In P. 

Colquhoun, s. Folkard, P. ICnauth, and J. Rutenfranz (Eds.), Experimental 

Studies 2! Shiftwor~. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, pp. 78-93, 1975. 

23. Akerstedt, T., and M. Gillberg: Experimentally Displaced Sleep. 

Sleepiness. Electroencephalography ~ Clinical Neurophysiology, 

1982. 

Effects on 

54:220-226, 

24. Akerstedt, T., and M. Gillberg: Skiftarbete I Strid Med Inre Klockan. Forskning 

~ Framsteg, 1:51-57, 1980. 

25. Akerstedt, T., and M. Gillberg: Sleep Disturbances and Shift Work. 

Reinberg, N.. Vieux, and P. Andlauer (Eds.}, Night and Shift Work: ~ Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon Press, pp. 127-137, 1981 • 

!n A. 

Biological 

26. Akerstedt, T., and M. Gillberg: The Circadian Pattern of Unrestricted Sleep and 

its Relation to Body Temperature, Hormones, and Alertness. In L. Johnson, D. 

Tepas, w. Colquhoun, and M. Colligan (Eds.), Biological Rhythms, Sleeo a."'d Shift ~· New York: SP Medical and Scientific Books, pp. 481-498, 1981. 

21. Akerstedt, T., and M. Gillber-g: The Circadian Variation of Experimentally 

Displaced Sleep. Sleep, 41:159-169, 1981. 

28. &.kerstedt, T., and T. Theorell: Exposure to Night Work: Serum Gastrin 

Reactions, Psychosomatic Complaints and Personality Variables. Journal of 

Psychosomatic Research, ~:479-484, 1976. 

29. Akerstedt, T., and L. Torsvall: 

Koella (Ed.), Sleep 1980, Basel: 

Age, Sleep and Adjustment to Shiftwork. 

S. Karger, pp. 190-195, 1981. 

2 

In w. 
30. Akerstedt, T., and L. 

Effects on Well-Being. 

Torsvall: Experimental Changes in Shift Schedules-Thei~ 

Ergonomics, ~:849-856, 1978. 

31. Akerstedt, T., and L. Torsvall: Medicinska, Psykologiska och Sociala aspekter pa 

Skiftarbete vid Specialstalverken i Soderforg. Rapport 1: Kartlaggning av 

besvar. Rapporter fran Laboratoriet for Klinisk Stressforskning, 53, 1977. 

32. Akerstedt, T., and L. Torsvall: Shift Work: Shift-Dependent Well-Being and 

Individual Differences. Ergonomics, 24:265-273, 1981. 

33. Akerstedt, T., and K. Zamore: Medicinska, psykologiska och sociala aspekter pa 

shiftarbete vid SMHI. Rapport 1: Kartlaggning av besvar. Rapporter fran 

Laboratoriet for Klinsk stressforskning, 44, 1976. 

34. Akerstedt, T., P. Patkai, and K. Dahlgren: Field Studies of Shiftwork: II. 

Temporal Patterns in Psychophysiolcgical Activation in Workers Alternating Between 

Night and Day Work. Ergonomics, 20(6):621-631, 1977. 

35. Akerstedt, T., L. Torsvall, and M. Gillberg: Napping & Irregular Work Hours. 

Sleep ResearchL 1Q:131, 1981. 

36. Akerstedt, T., L. Torsvall, and M. Gillberg: Sleepiness and Shift Work: Field 

Studies. Sl6ep, (Supplement 2) 2:S95-S106, 1982. 

37. Akerstedt, T., J. Frobarg, M. Gillberg, and L. Torsvall: Oregelbunda 

Arbetstider: Sammanfattning av en undersokning av Turlistearbetande Lokforare. 

(Irregular Work Hours) Rapport NR. 132, Fran Laboratoriet for Klinisk 

Stressforskning (Stockholm), 1980. 

38. Akerstedt, T., J. Froberg, L. Levi, L. Torsvall, and K. Zamore: Shift Work 

and Well-Being. Laboratory of Clinical Stress Research (Stockholm), Karolinska 

Institute, Report No. 63, 1977. 

39. Alexander, K. and J. Spraos: Shift WOrking: An Application of the Theory of 

the Firm. Quarterly Journal of Economics (Cambridge, Mass.), 70:603-612, 1956. 

40. Alexander, M. and u. Kleinrath: Uber Frauennachtarbeit in Berliner 

Industriebetrieben. Archives fuer Gewerbepathologie, 1J:166-182, 1954. 

41. Alluisi, F., and w. Chiles: Sustained Performance, Work-Rest Scheduling, and 

Diurnal Rhythms in Man. Acta Psychologica, 27:436-442, 1967. 

42. Alphen de Veer, M.: Enkele psychologische aspecten van Ploegenarbeid. Mens~ 

Ondernemig (Man and Enterprise), ~:357-365, 1958. 

43. Andersen, E.: The Main Pesults of the Danish Medico-Psycho-Social Investigation 

of Shiftworkera. Proceedings of the XII International Congress on Occupational 

Health, Helsinki: Vol. 3:135-136, 1958. 

41!. Andersen, J.: Folgerne af Skifteholdsar·cejde. Nordisk Medicin, 63:754-755, 1960. 

45. Andersen, J.: The Consequences of Shiftwork. The Medical Society of Copenhagen, 

3 
No. 1380, 1959. 

46. Andersen, J., TreskiftsarbeJde Fn Social-medicinsk Undersogel~e. (Three-Shift 

Work: A Socio-Medical Survey). Copenhagen: Socialf'o!rsknings-Institute, 1970. 

47. ~~dlauer, P.: Auswirkungen der Schichtarbeit auf die Gesundheit dee 

Arbeitnehmers. (The Effect of Shift Working on Workers' Health). C~werkschaftsr~chrichten (European Productivity Agency), 29:3-9, ~Q60. 

48. Andlaue~, P.: Diffe~entes modalites du travail en equipes alternantes. 

(Different Modalities of Work with Alternating Shifts). Archives des Maladies 

Professionelles, 32:393-395, 1971. -

49. ilndlauer, P.: La variation de trequence horaire des accidents du travail dans les 

industries a feu continu. Le Travail Husain. 18:193-233, 1955. - . - 50. Ancilauer, P.: Shiftwork. In ILO, Encyc)": '~of Occupational Health and 

Safety, ~:1299-1302, 1971. 

51. Andlauer, P., 

alternantes. 

1962. 

and L. Fourre: Aspects ergonomiques du travail en equipes 

Centre d'etudes de physiologie appliquee au travail, Strasbourg: 

52. Andlauer, P., and L. Fourre: Effects physiologiques et physiopathologiques de la 

periodicite de rotation dans le travail en equipes alte~antes. XIV International 

Congress on Occupt.tional Health, Madri4, 1963. 

53. Andlauer, P., and L. Fourre: Incidence des troubles du sommeil sur la pathologie 

du travail en equipes. Archives des Maladies Professionnelles, 24:211-212, 1963. 

54. Andlauer, P., and L. Fourre: Le travail en equipes alternantes. Etude de la 

nuisance c0111paree de deux modalites d'alternance. (Hantul Effects of Rotating 

Shirt Work Stuc:jied). Revue Franoaise !!!!, Travail, 19:35-51, 1965. 

55. Andlauer, P., and B. Metz: Le travail en equipes alternantes. !n J. Scherrer 

(Ed.), Physiologie du travail: ergonoade. (Tome II) Paris: Masson, pp. 272-281, 1967. 

56. Andlauer, P., ~~d B. Metz: Variations nycthemerales de la frequence horaire des 

accidents du travail. Etude statistique dans plusieurs industries a travail 

continu. ~ Medica Scandinavica, Suppl. 307:86-94, 1955. 

57· Andlauer, P., and B. Metz: Variations nyctbemerales de la frequence horaire des 

accidents du travail. Nouvelles observations dans 1' industrie a travail continu. 

!rchives des Maladies P~fessionnelles, 1!:613, 1953. 

58. Andlauer, P., and A. Reinberg: Amplitude of the ~l Temperature Circadian 

Rhythm and Tolerance to Shift Work. Cbronobiologia, Vol. 6, Suppl. 1:67-73, 

1979. 

59. Andlauer, P., J. carpentier, and P. cazamain (Eds.): Ergon0111ie du travail de 

nuit !!:_ des horaires alternants. (Ergonomics of Night Work and Rotating Work 

4 
~ 

; ' 

~ 

r 

I 

' ~· 

Schedules). Paris: Editions CUjas {Education permanente, Universite de Paris), 

1977. 

60. And:;auer, P., A. Reinberg, L. Fourre, 'ii. Battle, and G. Duverneuil: Amplitude 

of the Oral Temperature Circadian Rhytba and the Tolerance to Shift-Work. Journa! 

de Physiologie (Paris), 75:507-5i2, 1979. 

61. Andlauer, P.; H. Vieux, J. Ghata, A. Chaumont, and A. Laporte: Is the Rhythm 

Amplitude Related to the Ability to Phase-Shift Circadian Rhythms of 

Shift-Workers? Journal of Physiologie (Paris), 74e405=4C9, 1978. 

62. Andlauer, P., J. Rutenfranz, K. Kogi, H. Thierry, N. Vieux, and G. 

Duverneuil: Organization of Hight Shifts in Industries Where Public Safety is at 

Stake. Inte~tional Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 119:353-35~.1982. - --

63. Angersbach, D., P. Knauth, H. Loskant, M. Karvonen, It. Undeutsch, and J. 

Rutentranz: A Retrospective Cohort Study Comparing ~plaints and Diseases in Day 

and Shift Workers. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental 

Health, 115:127-140, 19BJ. - -

611. Annoni, A.: Problemes de sante dans le travail continu: orientations actuelles. Archives~ Maladies Professionnelles, 24:207-211, 1963. 

65. Appel, c.: Assessing Chronohygiene: A Psychological Approach. XIV International 

Conrerence of the International Society for Chronobiology (Abstract), 

Chronobiologia, ~:75, 1979. 

66. Ardndt, J. 0 and 11. Harks: Physiological Changes Underlying Jet Lag. Briti!lh 

Medical Journal, 2811:1411-1116, 1982. 

67. Aschoff, J.: Circadiane Periodik als G~~~dlage des Schlaf-Wach Rhythmus. In w. 

Baust (Ed.), Erllll.ldung, .:lchlaf, !!!2_ Traum. Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche 

Verlagsgesellschatt, pp. 59-98, 1970. 

68. Aschoff, J.: Circadian Rhythms: Interference with and Dependence on Work-Rest 

SChedules. In L. Johnson, D. Tepas, w. Colquhoun, and M. Colligan (Eds.), 

Biological Rhythms, Sgeep !!!!!! Shift ~· New York: SP Medical and Scientific 

Books, PP• 11-3ll, 19 1. 

69. 

70. 

Aschoff, J.: Desynch~nization and Resynchronization of Human Circadian Rhythms. 

AerospaCe Medicin-e, .!!.Q,:81111-849, 1~69. 

Aschoff, J.: Eigenschaften der Menschlichen Tagesperiodik. In J. Rutenfranz 

(Eel.), Problema der Arbeitsumwelt. Stuttgart: A. w. Gentner-Verlag, pp. 

21-113, 1971. ---

71. · Aschoff, J.: Exogene und endogene Komponente der 24-Stunden-Periodik bei Tier und 

Mensch. ~ Naturwissenscbaften, 42:569-575, 1955. 

72. Aschoff, J.: Features of Circadian Rhythms Relevant for the Design of Shift 

i Schedules. Ergonomics, ~:739-754, 1978. 

t-

} 

' ; 

1 ,. 

' 

5 
Asehott, J. : Problems of Re-Entrainlllent of Circadian Rhytbms: 

Dissociation and Partition. In I. Assenmaoher and D. Farner 

Environment,!! Endoor:oino1ogr. New York: Springer-Verlag, pp. 

Asymmetry Effect, 

(Eds.), 

~85-195, 197-8. 

74. Aschoff, J., u. 8aint-Paul, and R. ~ever: Die Lebensdauer von Fliegen unter dem 

Einf1uss von Zeit Versoh!ebungen. Die Naturwissenschaf'ten, 58:574, 1971. 

'1'5. · ucboti', J., lit. Hoffman, B. Pohl, and R. Wever: Re-Entrainment of Circadian 

~ Rbythms After Phase-Shifts of the Zeitgeber. Chronobioloc::ia, ~:23-78, 1975. 

76. Asher, a.: The Future of Shift Working. In, The Benefits of and Pr·ob1ems of 

Shift lo!n••'l<i London: Production Engineering Reseaz<·ch Association of Great 

Britian • 1966. 

11. !&~nazi, I., N. Amite, A. Dctan, L. Avivi, and L. Peleg: Induction of Phase 

Shifts by External and Internal Synchronizers: Relevance to Chronotherapy. In A • 

. Reinberg, N. Vieux, &nd P. Andlauer (Eds.), Night and Shift .l!:orl::: Biological 

~ Social Aspects. New Yorok: Pergamon Press, pp. "69-80, 1981. 

18. Atbanassenas, G., and c. ~olters: Sleep after 7ransmeridian Flights. In A. 

Reinberg, N. · Vieux, and P. Andlauer (Eds.}, Night ~Shift Work: Biological 

!!!£ Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon Press, pp. 139-14 7, t 981. 

'19. Athanassenas, G., K. Klein, H. Wegmann, H. Hohlweok, and P. Kuklinski: 

Disorders of Sleep and Psychical Functions After Transmeridian Flights (Greek). 

N~urologia ~ Psyohiatria, !:149-~64, 1978. 

80. Atkinscn, D., R. Borland, and A. Nicholson: Double Crew Continuous Flying 

Operations: l Study of Air Crew Sleep patterns. AerosP!oe Medicine, 

41:1121-1126, 1970. 

81. Ayoub 0 M.: 

Rentos and 

D.C., U.S. 

1976. 

Shift Work and Health-An Ergonolllic Approach: Discussion. In P. 

R. Shepard (Eds.), Shift Work,!!!!! Health: _!Symposium. Washington, 

Department of Health, Education, and Welfare {N!OSH), PP• 176-178, 

82. i3abadzbaDyan, M., and L. Muksinovs: Diurnal Periodicity of Physiolcgioal 

Functions in the HUiDan Organism and Et!eotive Regulation of the Night-Shift Work. 

Gigiena '!zoudll !. Protessional •nye Zabolevaniya (Moskva), .!.Q.:3-7, 1966. 

83. Baelull J. and I. Andersen: Investigation for Symptoas in the Workshop among 

Employees in the Graphic Industry. Uses~ Laeger, 141:3181-3186, 1979. 

84. Baker, D.: The Uile and Health Consequences of Shift Work. International Journal 

.2! Health Services, .!.Q.:405-420, 1980. 

85. Banaszkiewicz, A., and J. Wojtczak-Jaroszowa: Some Problems of Night and Shift 

Work: Is the Physiological Cost of Long-Lasting Standard Work the Same at Night 

as in Daytime? !eta Physiologioa ?olonica, 1!.:107-114, 1980. 

86. l!anks, 0: Continuous Shift-Work: The Attitudes of Wi..-es. Occu.pati.ona.l 

Psychology, 30:69-8'>, 195~. 

6 
~ 

l 

,, i 

,, 

' . ~ . -~ . -.... -~ . -~ -. . 

87. Bannel, F., and E. Dervillee: Le travail de nuit ~percus socio-pro~~~sionnels et 

medioaux. XVI lnternationa:i. Congress on Occupatio,OCil Health, Toeyo, i969. 

88. Banning, w., F. Bonjer, G. Bast, J. De Jong, and H. van der Werff: .Shiftwork 

from a Medical-Psyoholvgical-Sociological-Technical-Econolllical Point of View. 

Leiden: Battelje and Terpstra, 1961. 

89. 

90. 

91. 

92. 

93. 

94. 

95. 

96. 

97. 

98. 

99. 

100. 

101. 

Bannister, J.: The Impact of Snift 

Problems of Shift Working. London: 

or Great Britian (PERA), 1966. 

Working on Ma 1gement. In The Benefits '>f and 

Producti<'n ~ . .gineeri:!g Research Association 

Barhaa, B., an<! H. Pafnote: 

alternantes. (Contributions 

Humaine, 33:1-19, 1970. 

Contributions a l'etude du travail en equipes 

to the Study of Rotating Shiftwork). Le Travail 

Barhad, B., and M. Pafnote: 

alternantes. (Contributions 

et Salutis, ~:8~-107, 1969. 

Contributions a l'etude du travail en equipes 

to the Study of Rotating Shiftwork}. Studia Laboris 

Barhad, B., and M. Pafnote: Implicatile ~edioosociale ale muncii in Schimburi 

alternante. !giena, 18:641-652, 1969. 

Bast, ~·= Ploegenarbeid 

eon cnderzoek. Arkhem: 

in de Industry: verlag van let sociologische decl ~ 

Contractgroep-voering Prcduktiviteit, Van Loghum 

State!'us, 1960. 

Baust, w. (Ed.): Ermud~~g, Schlaf und Traum. Stuttgart: Wissenschaftl, 

Verlagsgesellschaft, 1970. 

Bayevskiy, R., and s. Chernyayeva, et. al: Biologicheskiye ritmy i ·aprosy 

razrabotki rezhimov truda i otdykha. Materialy (Moscow), 12-13, 1967. 

Beare, A., K. Bondi, R. Biersner, and P. 

Submarines. Ergonomics, 24:593-610, 1981. 

Naitoh: Work and Rest on Nuclear 

Beliakova, L. and V. Poliantsev: Dinam1ka parametrov serdechnogo ritma vo 

vrelllia r-aboty s razlichnoi nagruzkoi. {The Dynamics of Cardiac Rhythm Parameter~< 

During Work Under Various Loads). Fizologiia Cheloveka, 1:1016-1022, 1981. 

Beljan, J., L. Rosenblatt, N. Hetherington, J. Lyman, s. 

D. Holley: Human Performance in the Aviation Environment. 

1-A), NASA C~ntract No. NAS2-6657, 1972. 

Flain,, G. Dole, and 

Final Report (Part 

Bell, c., and N. Telman: Errors, Accidents, and Injuries on Rotating Shift-Work: 

A Field Study. International Review of Applied Psychology, 29:271-291, 1980. 

Bena, E: Fyziologicke Podklady Pro Posuzovani nocni prace a typu smen. 

Zdravotnioke Aktuality, 152:28-57, 1963. 

Benitte, A.: Le rhythme nycthermeral et les deplacements aeriens lointains. 

Concours Medical, $6:6603-6608, 1964. 

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""""'~~~~------- --

I 

l 

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I 

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! 

I 

I 

I 

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·~ 

~ 

~­

~f M t 

~ l' 

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Reinberg, !.: Cbronobiologie apliquee a l'etude des effects des c~~ements 

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!einberg, A.: Circadian Thermal 

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Reinberg, A.: ~luation de la desychronisation ciroadienne lors des vols 

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977. Reinberg, 1., A. Chaumont, and A. LaPorte: Adjustment rapide des rythmes 

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978. Reinberg, !. , &. Chaumont, and A. Laporte: Circadian Temporal Structure of 20 

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979. l!einberg, .l., N. Yieux, and P. Anc:llaueN 5Tri International SymposiWII on night 

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980. Reinberg, A., If. Vieux, and P. Andlauer (Bela.}: Nigtlt and Shift Work: 

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983. Reinberg, A., li. Vieux, J. Ghata. J.. Chall!!!Qnt a~<! !, ~~rte: COUsiderat1on 

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98ll. Reiuberg, A., t:. Vieux, J. Ghata, A. ChaW!Iont, and A. Laporte: Is the Rhythm 

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986. Reinberg, A., P. Andlauer, P. Guillet, A. Nicolai, H. Vieux, and A. Laporte: 

Oral Temperature, Circadian Rhythm Amplitude, Ageing and Tolerance to Shift-Work. 

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987. Reinber~, A., H. Vieux, P. Andlauer, P. Guillet, A. Laporte, and A. Hicolaii 

Oral Temperature Ciraad.l~m Rhythm Amplitude, Aging and Tolerance to Shirt Work 

(Study 3). Chronobiologia, Vol. 6, Suppl. 1177-85, 1979. 

988. Reinberg, A., c. Migraine, M. ApfelbaWG, L. Brigant, J. Ghata, N. Vieux, and 

A. Laporte: Circadian and Ult~adian Rhytl158 in the Feeding Behavior and Nutrient 

Intake of Oil J~tinery Operators on a Rapidly Rotating Shift System. 4th 

International Symposium on Miglit anj Shift Work (Abstract), Er-gonomics, ~:862, 

1978. 

989. Reinberg, &. , N. Vieux, P. AncUauer, M. Sntolensky, J. Ghata, A. Laporte, and 

A. Nicolai: Concluding Remarks. Shitt-Wor~ ToleranGu• Perspectives Based Upon 

Findings Derived ~ Chronobiologia Field Studies on Oil Refinery Workers. 

Chronobiologia, Vol. 6, Suppl. 1:105-110, 1979. 

990. Reinberg, A., c. Misra.tn&, M. Apfelba!.ll!!, L. Brigant, J. Ghata, N. Vieux, A. 

Laporte, and A. Nicolai: Circadian and l1ltradian Rhythms in the Eating Behavior 

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Suppl. 1:89-102, 1979. 

991. Reinbez<g, A., c. Mi@l•aine, M. Apfelbaum, L. Brigant, J. Ghalta, N. Vieux, A. 

Laporte, and A. ·Nicolai: Circadian and Ultrsdian Rhythms in tl:iil Feeding 

Behaviour and Nutrient Intakes of Oil Refinery Operators with Shift-Work Every 3-4 

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992. Beinberg, A., M. Vieux, A. Chaumont, A. Laporte, M. Smolensky, A. Nicolai, c. 

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993. Reinberg, A., N. Vieux, A. Laporte, c. ¥dgraine, J. Ghata, C. Abulker. J. 

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995. Beinberg, i., A. Chaumont, A. Laporte, P. Chambon, G. Vincendon, G. Skoulios, 

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Washington: u.s. 

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Biological Aspects of Suicide: Circadian Disorganization. 

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1008. Ronot, ~.: Suggestions po~ des noraires de nuit. Archives des Maladies 

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Res:vnohronization Rates of a Psycho1110tor Test Rhythlll in Man Following 

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1012. Rowan, R.: Jet Lag Isn't Just a State o.f l'f.ind. Fortune, 

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1014. Ruft, s.: Uber die Folger der Zeitverschiebung auf den menslichen Organismus bei 

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