III 

118TH CONGRESS 

1ST SESSION S. RES. 459 

Recognizing National Native American Heritage Month and celebrating the 

heritages and cultures of Native Americans and the contributions of 

Native Americans to the United States. 

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES 

NOVEMBER 9, 2023 

Mr. SCHATZ (for himself, Ms. MURKOWSKI, Ms. BALDWIN, Mr. BENNET, Mr. 

BLUMENTHAL, Ms. CANTWELL, Ms. COLLINS, Ms. CORTEZ MASTO, Mr. 

CRAMER, Mr. CRAPO, Mr. DAINES, Ms. DUCKWORTH, Mr. DURBIN, Mr. 

FETTERMAN, Mrs. FISCHER, Mr. HEINRICH, Mr. HICKENLOOPER, Ms. 

HIRONO, Mr. HOEVEN, Mrs. HYDE-SMITH, Mr. KAINE, Mr. KING, Ms. 

KLOBUCHAR, Mr. LANKFORD, Mr. LUJA ́N, Ms. LUMMIS, Mr. MARSHALL, 

Mr. MENENDEZ, Mr. MERKLEY, Mr. MORAN, Mr. MULLIN, Mrs. MURRAY, Mr. PADILLA, Mr. RISCH, Ms. ROSEN, Mr. ROUNDS, Mr. SCHUMER, 

Ms. SINEMA, Mr. SULLIVAN, Mr. TESTER, Ms. WARREN, Mr. WICKER, 

Mr. WYDEN, and Mrs. SHAHEEN) submitted the following resolution; 

which was considered and agreed to 

RESOLUTION 

Recognizing National Native American Heritage Month and 

celebrating the heritages and cultures of Native Americans and the contributions of Native Americans to the 

United States. 

Whereas, from November 1, 2023, through November 30, 

2023, the United States celebrates National Native 

American Heritage Month; 


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•SRES 459 ATS 

Whereas National Native American Heritage Month is an opportunity to consider and recognize the contributions of 

Native Americans to the history of the United States; 

Whereas Native Americans are descendants of the original, 

Indigenous inhabitants of what is now the United States; 

Whereas the Bureau of the Census estimates that— 

(1) in 2020, there were 9,666,058 individuals of 

American Indian and Alaska Native descent in the 

United States; and 

(2) in 2020, there were 680,442 individuals of Native Hawaiian descent in the United States; 

Whereas Native Americans maintain vibrant cultures and traditions and hold a deeply rooted sense of community; 

Whereas Native Americans have moving stories of tragedy, 

triumph, and perseverance that need to be shared with 

future generations; 

Whereas Native Americans speak and write in their Indigenous languages, which have influenced and contributed in 

a variety of ways to the United States, including the 

naming of places and sites throughout the United States; 

Whereas Congress has consistently reaffirmed support for 

self-governance and self-determination policies for Native 

American communities and the commitment of the 

United States to improving the lives of all Native Americans; 

Whereas the United States is committed to— 

(1) strengthening the government-to-government relationship with Indian Tribes; and 

(2) upholding the Federal trust responsibility to Native American communities; 


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•SRES 459 ATS 

Whereas Congress has recognized the contributions of the Iroquois Confederacy and the influence of the Iroquois 

Confederacy on the Founding Fathers in the drafting of 

the Constitution of the United States with the concepts 

of— 

(1) freedom of speech; 

(2) the separation of governmental powers; and 

(3) the system of checks and balances between the 

branches of government; 

Whereas, with the enactment of the Native American Heritage Day Act of 2009 (Public Law 111–33; 123 Stat. 

1922), Congress— 

(1) reaffirmed the government-to-government relationship between the United States and Native American 

governments; and 

(2) recognized the important contributions of Native 

Americans to the culture of the United States; 

Whereas Native Americans have made distinct and important 

contributions to the United States and the world in many 

fields, including agriculture, environmental stewardship, 

wayfinding, medicine, music, dance, language, and art; 

Whereas contemporary applications of traditional knowledge 

systems of Native Americans have expanded scientific, 

environmental, and intercultural understanding; 

Whereas Native Americans have distinguished themselves as 

inventors, entrepreneurs, spiritual leaders, and scholars; 

Whereas Native Americans have served with honor and distinction in the Armed Forces of the United States for 

centuries and have the highest per capita involvement of 

any population currently serving in the Armed Forces of 

the United States; 


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•SRES 459 ATS 

Whereas the United States has recognized the contribution of 

the Native American code talkers in World War I and 

World War II, who used Indigenous languages to communicate an unbreakable military code, saving countless 

lives in both conflicts; and 

Whereas the people of the United States have reason to 

honor the great achievements and contributions of Native 

Americans and their ancestors: Now, therefore, be it 

1 Resolved, That the Senate— 

2 (1) recognizes the month of November 2023 as 

3 ‘‘National Native American Heritage Month’’; 

4 (2) recognizes the Friday after Thanksgiving as 

5 ‘‘Native American Heritage Day’’ in accordance with 

6 section 2(10) of the Native American Heritage Day 

7 Act of 2009 (Public Law 111–33; 123 Stat. 1923); 

8 and 

9 (3) encourages the people of the United States 

10 to observe National Native American Heritage 

11 Month and Native American Heritage Day with ap12 propriate programs and activities. 

Æ 


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