[Cite as Bell v. Ohio Dept. of Rehab. & Corr., 2010-Ohio-4336.]

Court of Claims of Ohio

The Ohio Judicial Center 

65 South Front Street, Third Floor 

Columbus, OH 43215 

614.387.9800 or 1.800.824.8263 

www.cco.state.oh.us

REAMER BELL 

 Plaintiff 

 v. 

OHIO DEPARTMENT OF REHABILITATION AND CORRECTION 

 Defendant 

Case No. 2003-01121 

Judge Clark B. Weaver Sr. 

Magistrate Steven A. Larson 

DECISION

{¶ 1} This case is sua sponte assigned to Judge Clark B. Weaver Sr. to conduct 

all proceedings necessary for decision in this matter. 

{¶ 2} Plaintiff filed this action alleging a claim of false imprisonment. On 

November 25, 2009, the magistrate issued a decision recommending judgment for 

defendant. 

{¶ 3} Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(b)(i) states, in part: “A party may file written objections to a 

magistrate’s decision within fourteen days of the filing of the decision, whether or not the 

court has adopted the decision during that fourteen-day period as permitted by Civ.R. 

53(D)(4)(e)(i).” 

{¶ 4} On February 11, 2010, after obtaining two extensions of time, plaintiff filed 

his objections and an affidavit of indigency. On March 19, 2010, after being granted an 

additional extension of time, plaintiff filed supplemental objections and an affidavit of 

evidence pursuant to Civ.R. 53(3)(b)(iii). 
{¶ 5} Plaintiff’s claim of false imprisonment was based upon two theories: 1) 

that defendant miscalculated his release date by failing to properly apply his jail-time 

and good-time credit; and 2) that procedural errors were made with regard to his parole 

which caused him to be unjustly declared a parole violator, or that unjustly caused his 

parole to be revoked and, thus, caused his sentence to be improperly extended. 

{¶ 6} Plaintiff was first incarcerated in 1992. He had been indicted, pled guilty, 

and was sentenced under two case numbers. In Case No. B91-3347, plaintiff was 

sentenced to a definite term of six months with 197 days of jail-time credit. In Case No. 

B91-7461, he was sentenced to an indefinite term of 2 to 10 years with 144 days of jailtime credit. The terms were to be served concurrently. By the time that plaintiff 

reached the institution, his 180-day definite sentence had expired. He has contended 

that the 197 days credit that he received in that case should also have been applied to 

his indefinite sentence inasmuch as the sentences were to run concurrent. He has 

further asserted that, at a minimum, the 17-day difference between the 180-day definite 

sentence and the 197 days credit granted in that case should have been applied to the 

indefinite term. Plaintiff has also contended that, based upon former R.C. 2967.19, he 

was eligible for a 30 percent reduction of his maximum indefinite sentence for “good 

time.” 

{¶ 7} With regard to his claims of improper extension of his sentence, plaintiff 

was furloughed, then paroled three times, but each time his parole was revoked. He 

has alleged a number of procedural irregularities on the part of the Adult Parole 

Authority (APA) in connection with its proceedings. Plaintiff contends that defendant, 

the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction (DRC), erred in relying upon the 

APA’s proceedings and documentation when recalculating his release dates on the 

basis of “lost time” that he was sanctioned with when he absconded from parole. 

Plaintiff was originally eligible for release on October 21, 2001, the date of expiration of 

his indefinite sentence in Case No. B91-7461, less his jail-time credit. However, that 

date was repeatedly extended as a result of lost time and plaintiff was ultimately 

released on June 13, 2002; he contends that he should have been released no later 

than October 22, 1998. 

{¶ 8} The magistrate recommended that plaintiff’s claims of irregularities in the 
parole board proceedings and any alleged constitutional rights violations be dismissed, 

and that judgment be granted in favor of defendant on the claim of false imprisonment. 

{¶ 9} In his first objection, plaintiff asserts that the delay in issuance of the 

magistrate’s decision made it impossible for him, as an indigent, to prepare an affidavit 

of evidence. Nonetheless, plaintiff did submit a detailed, well-prepared, sworn affidavit 

which the court has accepted as a substitute for a transcript. Moreover, the bulk of the 

evidence in the case consists of the parties’ exhibits, which chronicle plaintiff’s criminal 

history. Plaintiff’s first objection is therefore OVERRULED. 

{¶ 10} Plaintiff’s second and seventh objections concern the magistrate’s 

determination that defendant properly applied both the jail-time credit on plaintiff’s 

concurrent sentences and the good-time credit on his minimum indefinite sentence. 

{¶ 11} In his second objection, plaintiff asserts that the magistrate erred in failing 

to consider the determination in State v. Fugate, 117 Ohio St.3d 261, 2008-Ohio-856, 

with respect to jail-time credit. In Fugate, the Supreme Court of Ohio held that a 

sentencing court must award the jail-time credit associated with any one sentence to all 

other concurrent sentences. Id. at the syllabus. It is well-settled that the responsibility 

for determining the amount of jail-time credit to which a criminal defendant is entitled 

rests exclusively with the sentencing court. State ex rel. Rankin v. Ohio Adult Parole 

Auth., 98 Ohio St.3d 476, 2003-Ohio-2061, ¶7; State v. Mills, Franklin App. No. 09AP198, 2009-Ohio-6273, ¶7. Although defendant has a duty under R.C. 2967.191 to apply 

jail-time credit to an inmate’s sentence, it may apply only the amount of credit that the 

sentencing court determines that the inmate is entitled to receive. Id. Defendant has no 

duty “to determine whether the sentencing court accurately specified the amount of jailtime credit in its sentencing entry.” Trice v. Ohio Dept. of Rehab. & Corr., Franklin App. 

No. 07AP-828, 2008-Ohio-1371, ¶22. 

{¶ 12} The magistrate noted that there was no evidence that any of the 

sentencing orders or APA documents relied upon by defendant were invalid. With 

respect to the 17 days of unused credit that were not applied to plaintiff’s indefinite 

sentence, plaintiff has pointed to no authority that supports application of jail-time credit 

in such manner. Accordingly, plaintiff’s second objection is OVERRULED. 
{¶ 13} In his seventh objection, plaintiff contends that the magistrate failed to 

recognize that former R.C. 2967.19,1 provided for a 30 percent reduction of a sentence 

for good time. Plaintiff takes issue with the application of good-time credit only to his 

minimum indefinite sentence (the period of time before he was eligible to appear before 

the Adult Parole Authority), and not to the reduction of his maximum sentence. The 

basis for the objection is that plaintiff disagrees with the interpretation of the law that 

allowed such a practice. However, the magistrate’s determination was supported by 

numerous cases in which the Supreme Court of Ohio upheld application of good-time 

credit in that manner. See, e.g., State ex rel. Lanham v. State Adult Parole Authority, 

80 Ohio St.3d 425, 427, 1997-Ohio-104, State ex rel. Bealler v. Ohio Adult Parole 

Authority, 91 Ohio St.3d 36, 2001-Ohio-231. (Former R.C. 2967.19 does not reduce the 

maximum term of an indeterminate sentence.) Plaintiff has cited no legal authority that 

supports his position other than violations of constitutional rights to equal protection and 

due process which this court is without jurisdiction to determine. See Burkey v. 

Southern Ohio Correctional Facility (1988), 38 Ohio App.3d 170; White v. Chillicothe 

Correctional Institution (Dec. 29, 1992), Franklin App. No. 92AP-1230. Therefore, 

plaintiff’s seventh objection is OVERRULED. 

{¶ 14} The remainder of plaintiff’s objections relate to the magistrate’s 

determination concerning the alleged improper extension of plaintiff’s sentence due to 

defendant’s reliance upon APA proceedings and documentation. 

{¶ 15} In his third, fourth, sixth, and tenth objections, plaintiff contends that the 

magistrate erred in rejecting his claims that the APA failed to provide him with notice 

and timely revocation hearings and that, as a result, the APA both improperly declared 

him to be a parole violator and sanctioned him with lost time. In his ninth objection, 

plaintiff asserts that the APA improperly considered offenses for which he was not 

convicted. 

{¶ 16} The magistrate held, in part, that this court is without jurisdiction to review 

allegations of unjust or erroneous parole board determinations inasmuch as APA 

 1

R.C. 2967.19 was repealed in 1996. The statute provided in pertinent part: “(A) Except as 

provided in division (F) of this section, a person confined in a state penal or reformatory institution is 

entitled to a deduction from his minimum or definite sentence of thirty percent of the sentence, prorated 

for each month of the sentence during which he faithfully has observed the rules of the institution.”

(Emphasis added.)
decisions constitute governmental functions for which the state is immune from liability. 

In reaching that determination, the magistrate relied upon well-settled case law such as 

Reynolds v. State (1984), 14 Ohio St.3d 68; State ex rel. Blake v. Shoemaker (1983), 4 

Ohio St.3d 42; and Ross v. Shoemaker (1981), 3 Ohio App.3d 31. The magistrate 

relied upon Burkey and White, supra, in holding that, to the extent that plaintiff intended 

to assert constitutional claims, this court also lacks jurisdiction. On those grounds, it 

was recommended that plaintiff’s claims of irregularities in parole board proceedings 

and violations of his constitutional rights be dismissed. 

{¶ 17} The magistrate further held that, to the extent that plaintiff’s release date 

was otherwise improperly extended based upon defendant’s application of lost time as 

determined by the APA, he had extensively reviewed the parties’ exhibits and found that 

defendant at all times relied upon valid sentencing orders and APA documentation. 

Thus, the magistrate concluded that defendant was statutorily required to confine 

plaintiff until his term of imprisonment expired. 

{¶ 18} Plaintiff has provided no legal authority to refute the state’s immunity or 

this court’s lack of jurisdiction to review APA proceedings. Rather, plaintiff relies upon 

constitutional due process arguments. Plaintiff also does not refute the court’s lack of 

jurisdiction over constitutional issues. In short, plaintiff simply ignores the jurisdictional 

issues and instead reiterates the same arguments that were presented in his post-trial 

brief to the magistrate. It has consistently been held that, “although the state may be 

liable for false imprisonment, it retains immunity under common law for claims of false 

imprisonment when the plaintiff was incarcerated pursuant to a facially valid judgment or 

order.” Williams v. Ohio Dept. of Rehab. & Corr., Franklin App. No. 09AP-77, 2009-

Ohio-3958, ¶12 citing Bradley v. Ohio Dept. of Rehab. & Corr., Franklin App. No. 07AP506, 2007-Ohio-7150 ¶11. Therefore, plaintiff’s third, fourth, sixth, ninth, and tenth 

objections are OVERRULED. 

{¶ 19} In his fifth objection, plaintiff argues that the magistrate mischaracterized 

his claims of APA procedural irregularities as being constitutional in nature. The court 

finds that the magistrate attempted to fairly adjudicate plaintiff’s claims in any manner in 

which they could be characterized. As such, the court finds nothing improper in the 
magistrate’s ruling on any potential constitutional claims. Plaintiff’s fifth objection is 

therefore OVERRULED. 

{¶ 20} In his eighth objection, plaintiff contends that the magistrate erred in 

refusing to admit Exhibits 10, 11, and 12, which he argues were relevant to his being 

declared a parole violator at large and the subsequent revocations of his parole. In light 

of the above-determinations, the court finds this objection to be without merit. However, 

to the extent that the objection concerns the alleged improper exclusion of evidence, the 

issue warrants review. Exhibits 10 and 11 are documents concerning incarceration and 

parole of individuals other than plaintiff, and Exhibit 12 is a “Legal Information Packet” 

published by the Ohio Public Defender’s office. In his affidavit of evidence, plaintiff 

states that all of the exhibits offered by defendant were admitted into evidence whereas 

these three of his exhibits were not. The evidence before the court is insufficient to 

determine whether plaintiff objected to exclusion of the evidence at trial, the basis of any 

objections, defendant’s arguments to the contrary, or the magistrate’s opinion, if 

expressed, regarding his ruling. Notwithstanding, upon review of the documents, the 

court finds that the admission of Exhibits 10, 11, and 12 could not have in any way 

changed the outcome of the case. Accordingly, plaintiff’s eighth objection is 

OVERRULED. 

{¶ 21} Having overruled each of plaintiff’s objections, the court shall adopt the 

magistrate’s decision and recommendation as its own including findings of fact and 

conclusions of law contained therein. Judgment shall be rendered in favor of defendant. 

 

Court of Claims of Ohio

The Ohio Judicial Center 

65 South Front Street, Third Floor 

Columbus, OH 43215 

614.387.9800 or 1.800.824.8263 

www.cco.state.oh.us 

REAMER BELL 
 Plaintiff 

 v. 

OHIO DEPARTMENT OF REHABILITATION AND CORRECTION 

 Defendant 

Case No. 2003-01121 

Judge Clark B. Weaver Sr. 

Magistrate Steven A. Larson 

JUDGMENT ENTRY

 For the reasons set forth in the decision filed concurrently herewith, and having 

overruled each of plaintiff’s objections, the court adopts the magistrate’s decision and 

recommendation as its own, including findings of fact and conclusions of law contained 

therein. Judgment is rendered in favor of defendant. Court costs are assessed against 

plaintiff. The clerk shall serve upon all parties notice of this judgment and its date of 

entry upon the journal. 

 _____________________________________ 

 CLARK B. WEAVER SR. 

 Judge 

cc: 

 

Jennifer A. Adair 

Assistant Attorney General 

150 East Gay Street, 18th Floor 

Columbus, Ohio 43215-3130 

Richard F. Swope 

6480 East Main Street, Suite 102 

Reynoldsburg, Ohio 43068 

LH/cmd

Filed September 2, 2010 

To S.C. reporter September 14, 2010