Rights Agreement



 EXHIBIT 4.1 
  

  
  
 INTERNET AMERICA, INC. 
  
  
 and 
  
  
 AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY

  
  
 Rights Agent 
  
  
 RIGHTS AGREEMENT 
  
  
 Dated as of August 9, 2004 
  
  








 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
  

					
	 	  	 	  	Page


			
	 Section 1.
	  	Certain Definitions	  	1
			
	 Section 2.
	  	Appointment of Rights Agent	  	3
			
	 Section 3.
	  	Issue of Right Certificates	  	4
			
	 Section 4.
	  	Form of Right Certificates	  	5
			
	 Section 5.
	  	Countersignature and Registration	  	6
			
	 Section 6.
	  	Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates	  	6
			
	 Section 7.
	  	Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights	  	7
			
	 Section 8.
	  	Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates	  	8
			
	 Section 9.
	  	Availability of Common Shares; Transfer Taxes; Exchange Listing; Securities Registration	  	8
			
	 Section 10.
	  	Common Shares Record Date	  	9
			
	 Section 11.
	  	Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares or Number of Rights	  	9
			
	 Section 12.
	  	Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares	  	15
			
	 Section 13.
	  	Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power	  	15
			
	 Section 14.
	  	Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares	  	17
			
	 Section 15.
	  	Rights of Action	  	18
			
	 Section 16.
	  	Agreement of Right Holders	  	19
			
	 Section 17.
	  	Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder	  	19
			
	 Section 18.
	  	Concerning the Rights Agent	  	19
			
	 Section 19.
	  	Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent	  	20
			
	 Section 20.
	  	Duties of Rights Agent	  	21
			
	 Section 21.
	  	Change of Rights Agent	  	23
			
	 Section 22.
	  	Issuance of New Right Certificates	  	23
			
	 Section 23.
	  	Redemption	  	23
			
	 Section 24.
	  	Exchange	  	24
			
	 Section 25.
	  	Notice of Certain Events	  	25
			
	 Section 26.
	  	Notices	  	26
			
	 Section 27.
	  	Supplements and Amendments	  	27
			
	 Section 28.
	  	Successors	  	27
			
	 Section 29.
	  	Benefits of this Agreement	  	27

  

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
 (continued) 
  

					
	 	  	 	  	Page


			
	 Section 30.
	  	Severability	  	27
			
	 Section 31.
	  	Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors	  	28
			
	 Section 32.
	  	Governing Law	  	28
			
	 Section 33.
	  	Counterparts	  	28
			
	 Section 34.
	  	Descriptive Headings	  	28
			
	 Exhibit A
	  	Form of Right Certificate	  	B-1
			
	 Exhibit B
	  	Summary of Rights to Purchase Common Shares	  	C-1

  

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 RIGHTS AGREEMENT 
  
 Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”) dated as of August 9, 2004, between Internet America, Inc., a Texas
corporation (the “Company”), and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York company (the “Rights Agent”). 
  
 The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”) has authorized and declared a dividend, and thereby directed the issuance, of
one Common Share purchase right (a “Right”) for and in respect of each Common Share (as such term is hereinafter defined) outstanding on August 13, 2004 (the “Record Date”), each Right representing the right to purchase one
Common Share, upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth, and has further authorized and directed the issuance of one Right with respect to each Common Share that shall become outstanding between the Record Date and the earliest
of the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date and the Final Expiration Date (as such terms are hereinafter defined). 
  
 Accordingly, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows: 
  
 Section 1. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms (in addition to those defined above) have the meanings indicated: 
  
         (a) “Acquiring Person” shall mean any Person (as such term is hereinafter defined) who or which, together with all Affiliates and Associates (as such terms are
hereinafter defined) of such Person, shall be the Beneficial Owner (as such term is hereinafter defined) of 15% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding, but shall not include (i) the Company, (i) any Subsidiary (as such term is hereinafter
defined) of the Company, (i) any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company or (i) any Person holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan to the extent, and only to the extent, of the Common
Shares so held. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Person shall become an “Acquiring Person” as the result of an acquisition of Common Shares by the Company which, by reducing the number of shares outstanding, increases the proportionate
number of shares beneficially owned by such Person to 15% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding; provided, however, that if a Person becomes the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding by reason of
share acquisitions by the Company and shall, after such share acquisitions by the Company, become the Beneficial Owner of any additional Common Shares, then such Person shall be deemed to be an “Acquiring Person”. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith that a Person who would otherwise be an “Acquiring Person”, as defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 1(a), has become such inadvertently,
and such Person divests as promptly as practicable a sufficient number of Common Shares so that such Person would no longer be an “Acquiring Person”, as defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 1(a), then such Person
shall not be deemed to be an “Acquiring Person” for any purposes of this Agreement. 
  
         (b) “Affiliate” and “Associate” shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as in effect on the date of this Agreement. 







         (c) A Person shall be deemed the “Beneficial
Owner” of and shall be deemed to “beneficially own” any securities: 
  
 (i) which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly; 
  
 (ii) which such Person or any of such Person’s
Affiliates or Associates has the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any written or oral agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than customary agreements with and
between underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities), or pursuant to the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights (other than the Rights), warrants or options, or otherwise;
provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf of such Person or any of such Person’s
Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange; 
  
 (iii) which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates has the right to vote or consent to action pursuant to any
written or oral agreement, arrangement or understanding; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, any security if the agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote or
consent to action such security (A) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given to such Person in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations promulgated
under the Exchange Act and (B) is not also then reportable on Schedule 13D promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or 
  
 (iv) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other Person with which such Person or any of such Person’s
Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than customary agreements with and between underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities) for the purpose of
acquiring, holding, voting or consenting to action (except to the extent contemplated by the proviso to Section 1(c)(iii)) or disposing of any securities of the Company. 
  
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, any securities that are owned or held by the Company, by any Subsidiary of the Company, or by any employee
benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, and any securities that are owned or held by any Person pursuant to the terms of any such plan (to the extent, and only to the extent, of the securities so held), shall not be deemed
to be beneficially owned by any other Person and no other Person shall be deemed to be the Beneficial Owner of such securities. 
  
         (d) “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or a day on which banking
institutions in the State of Texas, the State of New Jersey or the State of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. 
  

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         (e) “Close of Business” on any given date shall
mean 5:00 p.m., Houston time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 p.m., Houston time, on the next succeeding Business Day. 
  
         (f) “Common Shares”
when used with reference to the Company (specifically or in context) shall mean the shares of common stock, $.01 par value per share, of the Company. “Common Shares” when used with reference to any Person other than the Company shall mean
the capital stock (or equity interest) with the greatest voting power of such other Person or, if such other Person is a Subsidiary of another Person, of the Person or Persons which ultimately control such first-mentioned Person. 
  
         (g) “Distribution
Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3 hereof. 
  
         (h) “Final Expiration Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7 hereof. 
  
         (i) “Person” shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, incorporated or unincorporated
association, trust, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, unincorporated organization, group or other entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of any such Person. 
  
         (j) “Purchase
Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4 hereof, as the same may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. 
  

        (k) “Redemption Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7 hereof. 
  
         (l) “Shares Acquisition
Date” shall mean the first date of public announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, shall include, without limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an
Acquiring Person has become such. 
  
         (m) “Subsidiary” of any Person shall mean any corporation, incorporated or unincorporated association, limited liability company, partnership or other entity of which a majority of
the voting power of the voting equity securities or equity interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person. 
  
 Any additional term used wholly within a subsequent Section of this Agreement and defined therein shall have the meaning given it in such Section of this
Agreement for purposes of such Section. 
  
 Section 2.
Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The Company may from time to
time appoint such co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable. The Rights Agent shall have no duty to supervise, and in no event shall be liable for, the acts or omissions of any such co-Rights Agent. 
  

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 Section 3. Issue of Right Certificates. 
  
         (a) Until the earlier (the
earlier of such dates being herein referred to as the “Distribution Date”) of (i) the Close of Business on the tenth Business Day after the Shares Acquisition Date or (i) the Close of Business on the tenth Business Day after the date of
the commencement by any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan to
the extent such entity is so acting with the approval or consent of the Company) of, or of the first public announcement of the intention of any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company
or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan to the extent such entity is so acting with the approval or consent of the Company) to commence, a tender or exchange offer the
consummation of which would result in any Person becoming the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding, including any such date that is after the date of this Agreement and prior to the issuance of the Rights, (x) the
Rights will be evidenced (subject to the provisions of Section 3(b) hereof) by the certificates for Common Shares registered in the names of the holders thereof (which certificates shall also be deemed to be Right Certificates) and not by separate
Right Certificates, and (y) the right to receive Right Certificates will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common Shares. As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the Company shall promptly notify in writing the
Rights Agent of the occurrence thereof and, if the Rights Agent is not then also the transfer agent and registrar for the Common Shares, provide the Rights Agent with the names and addresses of all record holders of Common Shares (together with all
other necessary information), and, if such notification is given orally, the Company shall confirm the same in writing on or prior to the Business Day next following (until such notice is received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent may presume
conclusively for all purposes that the Distribution Date has not occurred), the Company will prepare and execute, the Rights Agent will countersign, and the Company will send or cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent will, if requested, send), by
first-class, insured, postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Shares as of the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company, a Right Certificate, in substantially the
form of Exhibit B hereto (a “Right Certificate”), evidencing one Right for each Common Share so held. As of the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Right Certificates. 
  
         (b) As promptly as
practicable following the Record Date, the Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights to Purchase Common Shares, in substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto (the “Summary of Rights”), by first-class, postage prepaid mail, to
each record holder of Common Shares as of the Close of Business on the Record Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company. With respect to certificates for Common Shares outstanding as of the Record Date, until the
Distribution Date, the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented by such certificates shall be evidenced by such certificates together with a copy of the Summary of Rights attached thereto. Until the Distribution Date (or the earlier of
the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date), the surrender for transfer of any certificate for Common Shares outstanding on the Record Date, with or without a copy of the Summary of Rights attached thereto, shall also constitute the transfer
of the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented thereby. 
  

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         (c) Certificates for Common Shares that become
outstanding (including, without limitation, reacquired Common Shares referred to in the last sentence of this paragraph (c)) after the Record Date but prior to the earliest of the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date
shall have impressed on, printed on, written on or otherwise affixed to them the following legend or such similar legend as the Company may deem appropriate and as is not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement: 
  
 This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to certain
rights as set forth in a Rights Agreement between Internet America, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, dated as of August 9, 2004 (the “Rights Agreement”), the terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference
and a copy of which is on file at the principal executive offices of Internet America, Inc. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, the Rights described therein will be evidenced by separate certificates and will no longer
be evidenced by this certificate. Internet America, Inc. will mail to the holder of this certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement without charge after receipt of a written request therefor. As described in the Rights Agreement, Rights issued to
any Person who becomes an Acquiring Person (as those terms are defined in the Rights Agreement) shall become null and void. 
  
 With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until the Distribution Date, the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented by such
certificates shall be evidenced by such certificates alone, and the surrender for transfer of any such certificate shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented thereby. In the event that the Company
purchases or acquires any Common Shares after the Record Date but prior to the Distribution Date, any Rights associated with such Common Shares shall be deemed canceled and retired so that the Company shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights
associated with the Common Shares which are no longer outstanding. 
  
 Section 4. Form of Right Certificates. The Right Certificates (and the forms of election to purchase Common Shares and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto
and may have such marks of identification or designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate, provided that such marks, legends, summaries and endorsements do not affect the rights, duties
or responsibilities of the Rights Agent and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of
any stock exchange on which the Rights may from time to time be listed, or to conform to usage. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions hereof relating to the adjustment of the number of Common Shares and the Purchase
Price under specified circumstances, the Right Certificates shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase one Common Share at the price set forth therein per one Common Share held by such holder (the “Purchase Price”). 
  

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 Section 5. Countersignature and Registration. The Right Certificates shall be executed on behalf
of the Company by its Chairman of the Board of Directors, its President or any Vice President, either manually or by facsimile signature, shall have affixed thereto the Company’s seal or a facsimile thereof, and shall be attested by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, either manually or by facsimile signature. The Right Certificates shall be manually countersigned by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless countersigned. In case any
officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Right Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company, such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may
be countersigned by the Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though the person who signed such Right Certificates had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Right Certificate may be
signed on behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Right Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Right Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Agreement any
such person was not such an officer. 
  
 Following the
Distribution Date and receipt by the Rights Agent of written notice to that effect and all other relevant information referred to in Section 3(a), the Rights Agent will keep or cause to be kept, at its office designated for such purpose, books for
registration and transfer of the Right Certificates issued hereunder. Such books shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Right Certificates, the number of rights evidenced on its face by each of the Right Certificates and
the date of each of the Right Certificates. 
  
 Section 6.
Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates. Subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof, at any time after the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, and
at or prior to the Close of Business on the earlier of the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date, any Right Certificate or Right Certificates (other than Right Certificates representing Rights that have become null and void pursuant to
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof or that have been exchanged pursuant to Section 24 hereof) may be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates, entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number of
Common Shares as the Right Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Right Certificate or Right Certificates shall make such
request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent and shall endorse and surrender the Right Certificate or Right Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose. Neither
the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any such surrendered Right Certificate unless and until the registered holder shall have (i) properly completed, executed and delivered
a certificate contained in the form of assignment set forth on the reverse side of such Right Certificate and (i) provided such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates
thereof as the Company or the Rights Agent shall have requested. Thereupon the Rights Agent shall countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a Right Certificate or Right Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Right Certificates. The Rights Agent shall have no duty or obligation under this
Section 6 or any other 
  

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 similar provision of this Agreement unless and until it is satisfied that all such taxes and/or governmental charges have
been paid in full. 
  
 Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights
Agent of evidence satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Right Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to them, and, at the Company’s request,
reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Right Certificate if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Right Certificate
of like tenor to the Rights Agent for delivery to the registered holder in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated. 
  
 Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights. 
  
         (a) The registered holder of any Right Certificate may exercise the Rights
evidenced thereby (except as otherwise provided herein) in whole or in part at any time, subject to the last sentence of Section 23(a) hereof, after the Distribution Date upon surrender of the Right Certificate, with the form of election to purchase
on the reverse side thereof duly completed and executed, to the Rights Agent at the principal office of the Rights Agent, together with payment of the Purchase Price for each one Common Share as to which the Rights are exercised, at or prior to the
earliest of (i) the Close of Business on August 4, 2014 (the “Final Expiration Date”), (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23 hereof (the “Redemption Date”), or (iii) the time at which such
Rights are exchanged as provided in Section 24 hereof. 
  
         (b) The Purchase Price for each one Common Share pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be $7.00, shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Sections 11 and
13 hereof, and shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of America in accordance with paragraph (c) below. 
  
         (c) Subject to the Company’s rights under Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, upon receipt of a Right
Certificate representing exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase duly executed, accompanied by payment of the Purchase Price for the shares to be purchased (plus an amount equal to any applicable tax or charge required to be paid
by the holder of such Right Certificate in accordance with Section 9 hereof) by certified check, cashier’s check or money order payable to the order of the Company, the Rights Agent shall thereupon promptly (i) (A) requisition from any transfer
agent of the Common Shares certificates for the number of Common Shares to be purchased, and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs its transfer agent to comply with all such requests, or (B) requisition from the depositary agent (if
one exists as hereinafter contemplated) depositary receipts representing such number of Common Shares as are to be purchased (in which case certificates for the Common Shares represented by such receipts shall be deposited by the transfer agent of
the Common Shares with the depositary agent), and the Company hereby directs the depositary agent to comply with all such requests, (ii) when necessary to comply with this Agreement, requisition from the Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu
of issuance of fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof, and, if applicable, or the amount of cash, property or other securities to be paid or issued in lieu of the issuance of Common Shares in accordance 
  

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 with Section 11(a)(iii), (iii) after receipt of such certificates or depositary receipts, cause the same to be delivered
to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such holder, and (iv) when necessary to comply with this Agreement in accordance with Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, after
receipt, deliver such cash, property or other securities to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate. 
  
         (d) In case the registered holder of any Right Certificate shall exercise less than all the Rights
evidenced thereby, a new Right Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent to the registered holder of such Right Certificate or to such holder’s duly authorized assigns,
subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof. 
  
         (e) Subject to the Company’s rights under Section 11(a)(iii) hereof to otherwise fulfill its obligations, the Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be kept available out of
its authorized and unissued Common Shares, the number of Common Shares that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights in accordance with this Section 7. 
  
         (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the
Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake any action whatsoever with respect to a purported exercise of any Right as contemplated by this Section 7 unless and until such registered holder shall have (i) properly completed,
executed and delivered a certificate contained in the form of election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Right Certificate surrendered in connection with such exercise and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of the
Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company shall have requested. 
  
         (g) Neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to any holder of Rights or any other
Person as a result of the Company’s failure to make any determination under this Section 7 or any other section with respect to an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person or transferees hereunder. 
  
 Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates. All
Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up, combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to any of its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in canceled form, or, if
surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be canceled by it, and no Right Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights Agent for
cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and retire, any Right Certificate representing Rights purchased or acquired by the Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all canceled Right
Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request of the Company, destroy such canceled Right Certificates, and in such case shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company. 
  
 Section 9. Availability of Common Shares; Transfer Taxes; Exchange
Listing; Securities Registration. The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such action as 
  

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 may be necessary to ensure that all Common Shares delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the
certificates for such Common Shares (subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be duly authorized and validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable shares. 
  

The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when due and payable any and all taxes and charges which are payable in respect of the
issuance or delivery of the Right Certificates or of any Common Shares (or other securities which may become or be issuable under the terms of this Agreement) upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any tax or
charge which may be payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of Right Certificates to a Person other than, or the issuance or delivery of certificates or depositary receipts for the Common Shares (or other securities which may become or be
issuable under the terms of this Agreement) in a name other than that of, the registered holder of the Right Certificates evidencing Rights surrendered for transfer, delivery or exercise or to issue or to deliver any certificates or depositary
receipts for Common Shares (or other securities which may become or be issuable under the terms of this Agreement) upon the exercise of any Rights until any such tax or charge shall have been paid (any such tax or charge being payable by the holder
of such Right Certificates at the time of surrender) or until it has been established to the Company’s reasonable satisfaction that no such tax or charge is due. 
  
 The Company shall, if necessary, (i) prepare and file, upon, or as soon as possible following, the Distribution Date, a
registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) with respect to the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, (ii) cause such registration statement to become effective as
soon as possible after such filing, and (iii) cause such registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Act) until no longer required to do so under the Act with respect to securities
purchasable upon exercise of the Rights. The Company will also take all such action as may be required or as is appropriate under the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as may be necessary or appropriate with respect to the securities
purchasable upon the exercise of the Rights. 
  
 Section 10.
Common Shares Record Date. Each Person in whose name any certificate for Common Shares is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the Common Shares represented thereby on, and
such certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Right Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price (and any applicable taxes and/or charges) was made; provided, however, that if the
date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the Common Shares transfer books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such shares on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next
succeeding Business Day on which the Common Shares transfer books of the Company are open. 
  
 Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares or Number of Rights. The Purchase Price, the number of Common Shares or interests therein that the holder of a Right Certificate is entitled to
purchase on the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11. 
  

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         (a) (i) In the event the Company shall at any time after
the date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common Shares, (B) subdivide the outstanding Common Shares, (C) combine the outstanding Common Shares into a smaller number of Common Shares or (D) issue any shares of
its capital stock in a reclassification of the Common Shares (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), except as otherwise provided in this
Section 11(a), the Purchase Price in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or at the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the number and kind of shares of capital stock or interests therein
issuable on such date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any Right exercised after such time shall be entitled to receive the aggregate number and kind of shares of capital stock or interests therein which, if such Right had
been exercised immediately prior to such date and at a time when the Common Shares transfer books of the Company were open, such holder would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision,
combination or reclassification. If an event occurs which would require an adjustment under both this Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the adjustment provided for in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be in addition to, and shall be made
prior to, any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof. 
  
 (ii) Subject to Sections 23 and 24 of this Agreement, in the event any Person shall become an Acquiring Person, proper provision shall be made so that each holder of a Right shall thereafter have a right to receive,
upon exercise thereof in accordance with Section 7 hereof at a price equal to the then current Purchase Price multiplied by the number of Common Shares for which a Right is then exercisable, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such
number of Common Shares as shall equal the result obtained by (A) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number of Common Shares for which a Right is then exercisable and dividing that product by (B) 50% of the then current per share
market price of the Company’s Common Shares (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on the date such Person became an Acquiring Person. 
  
 Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything in this Agreement to the contrary, from and after the time any Person becomes an Acquiring
Person, any Rights that are or were acquired or beneficially owned by such Acquiring Person (or any Associate or Affiliate of such Acquiring Person) shall be null and void without any further action by the Company, the Rights Agent, the Acquiring
Person or any other Person, and any holder of such Rights shall thereafter have no rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights, whether under this Agreement (including the right to exercise such Rights under any provision of this Agreement) or
otherwise. No Right Certificate shall be issued pursuant to Section 3 that represents Rights beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person whose Rights would be null and void pursuant to the preceding sentence or by any Associate or Affiliate thereof;
no Right Certificate shall be issued at any time upon the transfer of any Rights to an Acquiring Person whose Rights would be null and void pursuant to the preceding sentence or to any Associate or Affiliate thereof or to any nominee of such
Acquiring Person, Associate or Affiliate; and any Right Certificate 
  

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 delivered to the Rights Agent for transfer to an Acquiring Person whose Rights would be null and void
pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be canceled. 
  
 (iii) In lieu of issuing Common Shares in accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the Company may, if the Board of Directors determines that such action is necessary or appropriate, elect to issue or pay, upon the exercise of the Rights,
cash, property, shares of preferred stock, notes, debentures or other securities, or any combination thereof (collectively “substitute consideration”), having an aggregate value equal to the value of the Common Shares which otherwise would
have been issuable pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii), which value of such substitute consideration shall be determined by a nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that, except
as provided in the second and third sentences of subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph (a), each holder of a Right must receive the same consideration upon the exercise of a Right. For purposes of this subparagraph (iii) the value of Common Shares
shall be as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof and the value of any preferred stock or other securities comprising all or part of the substitute consideration which the Board of Directors determines to be the substantial equivalent of
Common Shares shall be deemed to have the same value as the Common Shares. 
  
 (iv) Subject to subparagraph (iii) of this paragraph (a), in the event that there shall not be sufficient Common Shares issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit the exercise in full of the
Rights in accordance with subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph (a), the Company shall take all such action as may be necessary to authorize additional Common Shares for issuance upon exercise of the Rights or, if unable to do so, shall take action
permitted by subparagraph (iii) of this paragraph (a) in respect of substitute consideration in order to satisfy fully its obligations to a holder of Rights exercising such Rights as contemplated hereby. 
  
         (b) In case the Company shall
fix a record date for the issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Common Shares entitling them (for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such record date) to subscribe for or purchase Common Shares (or shares having the
same rights, privileges and preferences as the Common Shares (“equivalent preferred shares”)) or securities convertible into Common Shares or equivalent preferred shares at a price per Common Share or equivalent preferred share (or having
a conversion price per share, if a security convertible into Common Shares or equivalent preferred shares) less than the then current per share market price of the Common Shares (as defined in Section 11(d)) on such record date, the Purchase Price
to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Common Shares outstanding on such record date
plus the number of Common Shares which the aggregate offering price of the total number of Common Shares and/or equivalent preferred shares so to be offered (and/or the aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities so to be
offered) would purchase at such current market price and the denominator of which shall be the number of Common Shares outstanding on such record date plus the number of additional Common Shares and/or equivalent preferred shares to be offered for
subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible securities so to be offered are initially convertible). In case such subscription price may be paid in a consideration 
  

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 part or all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration shall be as determined in good
faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a reasonably detailed statement filed with the Rights Agent. Common Shares owned by or held for the account of the Company shall not be deemed outstanding for
the purpose of any such computation. Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase
Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed. 
  
         (c) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the making of a distribution to all holders of the Common Shares (including any such distribution made in connection
with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of indebtedness or assets (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend paid out of earnings or retained earnings or a dividend payable in
Common Shares) or subscription rights or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b) hereof), the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to
such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the then current per share market price of the Common Shares on such record date, less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose
determination shall be described in a reasonably detailed statement filed with the Rights Agent) of the portion of the assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants applicable to one Common Share
and the denominator of which shall be such current per share market price of the Common Shares. Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that such distribution is not so made, the Purchase
Price shall again be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed. 
  
         (d) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the “current per share market price” of any
security (a “Security” for the purpose of this Section 11(d)(i)) on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices per share of such Security for the 30 consecutive Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter defined)
immediately prior to, but not including, such date; provided, however, that in the event that the current per share market price of the Security is determined during a period following the announcement by the issuer of such Security of
(A) a dividend or distribution on such Security payable in shares of such Security or securities convertible into such shares, or (B) any subdivision, combination or reclassification of such Security and prior to, but not including, the expiration
of 30 Trading Days after the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or the record date for such subdivision, combination or reclassification, then, and in each such case, the current per share market price shall be appropriately
adjusted to reflect the current market price per share equivalent of such Security taking into account ex-dividend trading. The closing price for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day,
the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the Nasdaq National Market or, if the
Security is not listed or admitted to trading on the Nasdaq National Market, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the Security
is listed or admitted to trading or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national 
  

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 securities exchange, the last quoted sales price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices
in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System (“NASDAQ”) or such other system then in use or, if on any such date the Security is not quoted by any such
organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Securities selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. The term “Trading Day” shall mean a day on which
the principal national securities exchange on which the Security is listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a Business Day.

  
         (e) No
adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Purchase Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section 11(e) are not
required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one ten-millionth interest in a Common Share or one
one-hundredth interest in any other share or security, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(e), any adjustment required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three years from the date
of the transaction which requires such adjustment or (ii) the date of the expiration of the right to exercise any Rights. 
  
         (f) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 11(a) or Section 13(a) hereof, the holder of
any Right thereafter exercised shall become entitled to receive any shares of capital stock of the Company other than Common Shares or interests therein, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of any Right shall be
subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions of this Section 11 with respect to the Common Shares and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 12, 13 and 14 with respect to the
Common Shares shall apply on like terms to any such other shares. 
  
         (g) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the
number of Common Shares purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein. 
  
         (h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as provided in Section 11(i), upon each
adjustment of the Purchase Price as a result of the calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c), each Right outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase
Price, that number of Common Shares (calculated to the nearest one ten-millionth of a Common Share) obtained by (i) multiplying (A) the number of Common Shares covered by a Right immediately prior to such adjustment by (B) the Purchase Price in
effect immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase Price. 
  
         (i) The Company may elect on
or after the date of any adjustment of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights, in substitution for any adjustment in the number 
  

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 of Common Shares purchasable upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after such adjustment of the
number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of Common Shares for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that number of
Rights (calculated to the nearest one one-hundredth) obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price. The
Company shall make a public announcement of its election (and shall promptly notify the Rights Agent of any such election) if any, to adjust the number of Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment and, if known at the time, the amount of
the adjustment to be made. Such record date may be the date on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any date thereafter, but, if the Right Certificates have been issued, shall be at least 10 days later than the date of the public announcement. If
Right Certificates have been issued, upon each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record of Right Certificates on such record date
Right Certificates evidencing, subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such holders shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in
substitution and replacement for the Right Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Right Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be
entitled after such adjustment. Right Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued, executed and countersigned in the manner provided for herein and shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of Right Certificates on the record
date specified in the public announcement. 
  
         (j) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or the number of Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the Right Certificates theretofore and thereafter
issued may continue to express the Purchase Price and the number of Common Shares which were expressed in the initial Right Certificates issued hereunder. 
  
         (k) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing the Purchase Price below one
one-hundredth of then par value, if any, of the Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company shall take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally
issue fully paid and nonassessable Common Shares at such adjusted Purchase Price. 
  
         (l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a specified event, the Company
may elect to defer (with prompt written notice thereof to the Rights Agent) until the occurrence of such event the issuance to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date of the Common Shares and other capital stock or other securities
of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the Common Shares and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment;
provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such holder’s right to receive such additional shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring such
adjustment. 
  

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         (m) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Purchase Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and to the extent that the Company in its sole discretion shall determine to be
advisable in order that any consolidation or subdivision of the Common Shares, issuance wholly for cash of any Common Shares at less than the current market price, issuance wholly for cash of Common Shares or securities which by their terms are
convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares, dividends on Common Shares payable in Common Shares or issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to in Section 11(b) hereafter made by the Company to holders of Common Shares shall not be
taxable to such shareholders. 
  
         (n) In the event that at any time after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Distribution Date, the Company shall (i) declare or pay any dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common
Shares, (ii) reclassify the Common Shares, or (iii) otherwise effect a split-up, division or combination of the Common Shares, then in any such case (i) the number of Common Shares purchasable after such event upon proper exercise of each Right
shall be determined by multiplying the number of Common Shares so purchasable immediately prior to such event by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Common Shares that were outstanding immediately before such event and the
denominator of which shall be the number of Common Shares that are outstanding immediately after such event, and (ii) each Common Share outstanding immediately after such event shall have issued with respect to it that number of Rights which each
Common Share outstanding immediately prior to such event had issued with respect to it. The adjustments provided for in this Section 11(n) shall be made successively whenever any such event occurs. 
  
         (o) The Company covenants and
agrees that, after the Distribution Date, it will not, except as permitted by Section 23, Section 24 or Section 27 hereof, take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any action if, at the time such action is taken, it is reasonably foreseeable that
such action will diminish in any material manner or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights. 
  
 Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares. Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Sections 11 or 13 hereof, the
Company shall promptly (a) prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment and a brief, reasonably detailed statement of the facts, computations and methodology accounting for such adjustment, (a) file with the Rights Agent and with each
transfer agent for the Common Shares a copy of such certificate and (a) mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Right Certificate in accordance with Section 25 hereof. 
  
 Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power. 
  
         (a) In the event, directly
or indirectly, (i) the Company shall consolidate with, merge with and into, or effect a share exchange or conversion with or into any Person, (ii) any Person shall merge with and into the Company or effect a share exchange or conversion with or into
the Company, the Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation in such transaction and, in connection with such transaction, all or part of the Common Shares shall be changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any Person
(including the Company) or cash or any other property, or (iii) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or 
  

 -15- 








 more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer), in one or more transactions, assets or earning power
aggregating 50% or more of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any Person or Persons other than the Company or one or more of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries, then, and in each such case, proper
provision shall be made so that (i) each holder of a Right (except as otherwise provided herein) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at a price equal to the then current Purchase Price multiplied by the number of
Common Shares for which a Right is then exercisable, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and in lieu of Common Shares, such number of duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable Common Shares of the Principal Party
(as defined in Section 13(b) hereof) as shall equal the result obtained by (A) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number of one Common Share for which a Right is then exercisable and dividing that product by (B) 50% of the then
current per share market price of the Common Shares of the Principal Party (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on the date of consummation of such transaction; (ii) the Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by
virtue of such transaction, all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) the term “Company”, as used in this Agreement, shall thereafter be deemed to mean the Principal Party; and (iv) such Principal
Party shall take such steps (including, but not limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of its Common Shares in accordance with this Agreement) in connection with such consummation as may be necessary to assure that the provisions hereof
shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to the Common Shares of the Principal Party thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights. The Company shall not consummate any such transaction unless prior
thereto the Company and the Principal Party shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement so providing and further providing that, immediately after the date of any such transaction mentioned in this paragraph (a) of
this Section 13, the Principal Party at its own expense will (i) prepare and file a registration statement under the Act with respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, will cause such
registration statement to become effective as soon as possible after such filing and will cause such registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Act) until no longer required under the
Act with respect to securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights; and (ii) qualify or register the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights, and take all such other action as may be required or as is appropriate, under
the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as may be necessary or appropriate. The Company shall not enter into any transaction of the kind referred to in this Section 13 if at the time of such transaction there are any rights, warrants,
instruments or securities outstanding or any agreements or arrangements which, as a result of the consummation of such transaction, would eliminate or substantially diminish the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights. The provisions of this
Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive mergers, consolidations, exchanges, conversions, sales or other transfers. 
  
         (b) “Principal Party” shall mean 
  
 (i) in the case of any transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) of the first sentence of Section 13(a),
the Person that is the issuer of any securities into which Common Shares are converted in such transaction, and if no securities are so issued, the Person that is the other party to the transaction; and 
  

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 (ii) in the case of any transaction described in clause (iii) of the first sentence in
Section 13(a), the Person that is the party receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions; 
  
 provided, however, that in any such case, (1) if the securities of such Person are not at such time or have not been
continuously over the preceding 12-month period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and such Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person the securities of which are and have been so registered, “Principal
Party” shall mean such other Person; (2) in case such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than one other Person, the securities of two or more of which are and have been so registered, “Principal Party” shall mean
whichever of such other Persons is the issuer of the securities so registered having the greatest aggregate market value; and (3) in case such Person is owned, directly or indirectly, by a joint venture formed by two or more other Persons that are
not owned, directly or indirectly, by the same Person, the rules set forth in (1) and (2) above shall apply to each of the chains of ownership having an interest in such joint venture as if such Person were a “Subsidiary” of both or all of
such other Persons and the Principal Parties in each such chain shall bear the obligations set forth in this Section 13 in the same ratio as their direct and indirect interests in such Person bear to the total of such interests. 
  
 Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares. 
  
         (a) The Company shall not be
required to issue fractions of Rights or to distribute Right Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. In lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such
fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole Right. For purposes of this Section 14(a), the current market value of a whole Right shall be the closing price of the
Rights for the Trading Day immediately prior to, but not including, the date on which such fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable. The closing price for any day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place
on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the Nasdaq National Market
or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on the Nasdaq National Market, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which
the Rights are listed or admitted to trading or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the
over-the-counter market, as reported by NASDAQ or such other system then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker
making a market in the Rights selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. If on any such date no such market maker is making a market in the Rights, the fair value of the Rights on such date as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors of the Company shall be used to determine the current market value of a Right for purposes of this Section 14(a). Notwithstanding anything in this Section 14(a) to the contrary, prior to the Distribution Date, the current market value of
the Right for purposes of this Section 14(a) shall be deemed to be zero. 
  

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         (b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractional
interests in Common Shares (other than fractional interests which are integral multiples of one Common Share) upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional interests in Common Shares (other than fractional
interests which are integral multiples of one Common Share). Fractional interests in Common Shares in integral multiples of one Common Share may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts, pursuant to an appropriate
agreement between the Company and a depositary selected by it; provided, however, that such agreement shall provide that holders of such depositary receipts shall have all the rights, privileges and preferences to which they are
entitled as beneficial owners of the Common Shares represented by such depositary receipts. In lieu of fractional interests in Common Shares that are not integral multiples of one Common Share, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of
Right Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of one Common Share. For purposes of this Section 14(b), the current market value of a Common Share
shall be the closing price of a Common Share (as determined pursuant to the second sentence of Section 11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to, but not including, the date of such exercise. 
  
         (c) The holder of a Right by
the acceptance of the Right expressly waives his right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional shares upon exercise of a Right (except as provided above). 
  
         (d) Whenever a payment for fractional Rights or fractional shares is to be
made by the Rights Agent, the Company shall (i) promptly prepare and deliver to the Rights Agent a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the facts related to such payment and the prices and/or formulas utilized in calculating such payments,
and (ii) provide sufficient monies to the Rights Agent in the form of fully collected funds to make such payments. The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying upon such a certificate and shall have no duty with respect to, and shall not be
deemed to have knowledge of any payment for fractional Rights or fractional shares under any Section of this Agreement relating to the payment of fractional Rights or fractional shares unless and until the Rights Agent shall have received such a
certificate and sufficient monies. 
  
 Section 15. Rights of
Action. All rights of action in respect of this Agreement, excepting the rights of action given to the Rights Agent under Section 18 and Section 20 hereof, are vested in the respective registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to
the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the Common Shares); and any registered holder of any Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other
Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), may, in his own behalf and for his own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in
respect of, such holder’s right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate in the manner provided in such Right Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of
Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of the obligations under, and injunctive relief against actual
or threatened violations of the obligations of any Person subject to, this Agreement. 
  

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 Section 16. Agreement of Right Holders. Every holder of a Right, by accepting the same, consents
and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and with every other holder of a Right that: 
  
         (a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of the Common Shares; 
  
         (b) after the Distribution
Date, the Right Certificates are transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer; and

  
         (c) the
Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common Shares certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced
thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the Right Certificates or the associated Common Shares certificate made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor
the Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. 
  
         (d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to any holder of a Right or other Person as a result of its
inability to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or permanent injunction or other order, decree, judgment or ruling (whether interlocutory or final) issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or by a
governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or enacted by any governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining performance of such obligation;
provided, however, that the Company must use its best efforts to have any such order, decree, judgment or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned as soon as possible. 
  
 Section 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder. No
holder, as such, of any Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Common Shares or interests therein or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or in any Right Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Right Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any right to
vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting shareholders (except as
provided in Section 25 hereof), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the provisions hereof. 
  
 Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent. The Company agrees to pay to
the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the preparation, delivery,
administration, execution and amendment of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder. The Company also 
  

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 agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, damage, judgment, fine,
penalty, claim, demand, settlement, cost or expense, incurred without gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct (each as finally determined by a final, non-appealable order, judgment, decree or ruling of a court of competent jurisdiction) on
the part of the Rights Agent, for any action taken, suffered or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and administration of this Agreement or the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder, including, without
limitation, the costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability in the premises. The provisions of this Section 18 and Section 20 below shall survive the termination of this Agreement, the exercise or expiration of the Rights, and the
resignation or removal of the Rights Agent. The costs and expenses incurred in enforcing this right of indemnification shall be paid by the Company. 
  
 The Rights Agent shall be fully and completely authorized and protected and shall incur no liability for, or in respect of any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it in connection with, the acceptance and administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Right Certificate or certificate for the Common Shares or for other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of
attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement, or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or
Persons, or otherwise upon the advice of counsel as set forth in Section 20 hereof. The Rights Agent shall not be deemed to have any duty or notice unless and until the Company has provided the Rights Agent with actual written notice. 
  
 Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.
Any Person into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be a
party, or any Person succeeding to the shareholder services, stock transfer or corporate trust business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement without the execution or
filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided that such Person would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21 hereof. In case, at the time such successor
Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement, any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and
deliver such Right Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in the name of the predecessor
Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Right Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in this Agreement. 
  
 In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be changed and at such
time any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name and deliver Right Certificates so countersigned, and in case at that time any of the Right
Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed 
  

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 name; and in all such cases such Right Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in
this Agreement. 
  
 Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent. The
Rights Agent undertakes only the duties and obligations expressly imposed by this Agreement (and no implied duties) upon the following terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Right Certificates, by their acceptance
thereof, shall be bound: 
  
 (a) The Rights Agent may consult with
legal counsel (who may be legal counsel for the Company), and the advice or opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent shall incur no liability for or in respect of any
action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such advice or opinion. 
  
 (b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be proved
or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering (or omitting to take) any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and
established by a certificate signed by any one of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, President, any Vice President, the Secretary or the Treasurer of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full and complete
authorization and protection to the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted in good faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.
The Rights Agent shall be fully protected and authorized in relying upon the most recent instructions received by any such officer. 
  
 (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder to the Company and any other Person only for the Rights Agent’s own gross negligence, bad faith or
willful misconduct (each as finally determined by a final, non-appealable order, judgment, decree or ruling of a court of competent jurisdiction). Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the Rights Agent be
liable for special, punitive, indirect, incidental or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, lost profits), even if the Rights Agent has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage. Any
liability of the Rights Agent under this Agreement shall be limited to the amount of fees paid by the Company to the Rights Agent. 
  
 (d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the Right
Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only. 
  
 (e) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for, nor be under any responsibility in respect of the validity of this Agreement
or the execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution of any Right Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the
Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Right Certificate; 
  

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 nor shall it be responsible for any change in the exercisability of the Rights (including any Rights that become null and
void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) or any adjustment in the terms of the Rights (including the manner, method or amount thereof) provided for in Sections 3, 11, 13, 23 or 24 hereof, or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would
require any such change or adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Right Certificates after actual notice that such change or adjustment is required); nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any
representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any Common Shares to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Right Certificate or as to whether any Common Shares will, when issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully
paid and nonassessable. 
  
 (f) The Company agrees that it will
perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing
by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement. 
  
 (g)
The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept advice or instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from any one of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, President, any Vice President, the Secretary or the
Treasurer of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and such advice or instructions shall be full authorization and protection to the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent shall incur no
liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith in accordance with the advice or instructions of any such officer or for any delay in acting while waiting for such advice or instructions. 
  
 (h) The Rights Agent and any shareholder, affiliate, director, officer or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company or
otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company (including, without limitation, acting as transfer agent for
the Common Shares) or for any other Person. 
  
 (i) The Rights
Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or accountable for any act, default,
neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such act, default, neglect or misconduct, absent gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct (each as finally determined by a final,
non-appealable order, judgment, decree or ruling of a court of competent jurisdiction) in the selection and continued employment thereof. 
  
 (j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if it believes that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not assured it. 
  

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 Section 21. Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may resign and
be discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon 30 days’ notice in writing mailed to the Company and to the transfer agent of the Common Shares by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Right Certificates by first-class
mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon 30 days’ notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to the transfer agent of the Common Shares by registered
or certified mail, and to the holders of the Right Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the
Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of 30 days after giving notice of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of
a Right Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his Right Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the registered holder of any Right Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights
Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be (i) a Person organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of the States of New York, New Jersey or Texas (or of any other state
of the United States so long as such Person is authorized to do business as a banking institution in the State of New York, the State of New Jersey or the State of Texas), in good standing, which is authorized under such laws to conduct shareholder
services business and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and which has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million; or (ii) an Affiliate of such a Person
described in clause (i) above. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the
predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by the predecessor Rights Agent hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the
purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such appointment the Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and the transfer agent of the Common Shares, and mail a notice thereof in writing to the registered
holders of the Right Certificates. Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the
successor Rights Agent, as the case may be. 
  
 Section 22.
Issuance of New Right Certificates. Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new Right Certificates evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by
its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other securities or property purchasable under the Right Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement. 
  
 Section 23. Redemption. 
  
 (a) The Rights may be redeemed by action of the Board of Directors of the
Company pursuant to Section 23(b) and shall not be redeemed in any other manner. Notwithstanding anything contained or implied in this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights 
  

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 shall not be exercisable after the occurrence of an event described in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof until such time as the
Company’s rights of redemption hereunder have expired. 
  
 (b) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any time prior to the Close of Business on the tenth Business Day after the Shares Acquisition Date, redeem all, but not less than all, of the then outstanding Rights at a
redemption price of $.001 per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such redemption price being hereinafter referred to as the “Redemption Price”).
The Company may, at its option, pay the Redemption Price in cash, Common Shares (based on the current per share market price of the Common Shares at the time of redemption determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) or any other form of
consideration deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company; provided, however, that if the Company elects to pay the Redemption Price in Common Shares, the Company shall not be required to issue fractional Common Shares
and the number of Common Shares issuable to each holder of Rights shall be rounded down to the next whole share. 
  
 (c) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights pursuant to Section 23(b), and without any
further action and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price. The Company shall promptly notify the Rights Agent in writing of
any such redemption and shall promptly give public notice of any such redemption; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, any such notice shall not affect the validity of such redemption. Within 10 days after
such action of the Board of Directors ordering the redemption of the Rights pursuant to Section 23(b), the Company shall mail a notice of redemption to the Rights Agent and to all the holders of the then outstanding Rights at their addresses as they
appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent for the Common Shares. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not
the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of redemption will state the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made. Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates or Associates may redeem, acquire or purchase for value any
Rights at any time in any manner other than that specifically set forth in this Section 23 or in Section 24 hereof, and other than in connection with the purchase of Common Shares prior to the Distribution Date. 
  
 Section 24. Exchange. 
  
 (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any time
after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, exchange all or any part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights that have become null and void pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) for Common
Shares at an exchange ratio of one Common Share per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such exchange ratio being hereinafter referred to as the
“Exchange Ratio”). 
  
 (b) Immediately upon the action
of the Board of Directors of the Company ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to Section 24(a), and without any further action 
  

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 and without any notice, the right to exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of
such Rights shall be to receive that number of Common Shares equal to the number of such Rights held by such holder multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. The Company shall promptly notify the Rights Agent in writing of any such exchange and shall give
public notice of any such exchange; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange. The Company shall promptly mail a notice of any such exchange to the Rights
Agent and to all of the holders of such Rights at their addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the
notice. Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which the exchange of the Common Shares for Rights will be effected and, in the event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights which will be exchanged. Any partial exchange shall be
effected pro rata based on the number of Rights (other than Rights which have become null and void pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) held by each holder of Rights. 
  
 (c) In any exchange pursuant to this Section 24, the Company, at its option, may substitute interests in Common Shares for
any other security of the Company, at the initial rate of a specified interest, as determined by the Board, in such security for each Common Share. 
  
 (d) In the event that there shall not be sufficient Common Shares issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit any exchange of Rights
as contemplated in accordance with this Section 24, the Company shall take all such action as may be necessary to authorize additional Common Shares for issuance upon exchange of the Rights. In the event that the Company, after good faith effort,
shall be unable to take such action as may be necessary to authorize such additional Common Shares, the Company shall substitute, for each Common Share that would otherwise be issuable upon exchange of a Right, a number of Common Shares or shares of
preferred stock, notes, debentures or other securities, or any combination thereof, having an aggregate value equal to the Rights to be exchanged, which value shall be determined by a nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the
Board of Directors. 
  
 (e) The Company shall not be required to
issue fractions of Common Shares or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional Common Shares. In lieu of such fractional Common Shares, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such
fractional Common Shares would otherwise be issuable an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole Common Share. For the purposes of this Section 24(e), the current market value of a whole Common Share shall be
the closing price of a Common Share (as determined pursuant to the second sentence of Section 11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of exchange pursuant to this Section 24. 
  
 Section 25. Notice of Certain Events. 
  
 (a) In case the Company shall propose (i) to pay any dividend payable in
stock of any class to the holders of Common Shares or to make any other distribution to the holders of Common Shares (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend), (i) to offer to the holders of Common Shares rights or warrants to subscribe for or
to purchase any additional Common Shares or shares of stock of any class or any other securities, rights or options, (i) to 
  

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 effect any reclassification of Common Shares (other than a reclassification involving only the subdivision of outstanding
Common Shares), (i) to effect any consolidation or merger into or with, or to effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or more of its Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer), in one or more transactions, of 50% or more of the
assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to, any other Person, (i) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, or (i) to declare or pay any dividend on the Common Shares payable in
Common Shares, to reclassify the Common Shares, or to otherwise effect a split-up, division or combination of the Common Shares, then, in each such case, the Company shall give to the Rights Agent and to each holder of a Right Certificate, in
accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which shall specify the record date for purposes of such stock dividend, or distribution of rights or warrants, or the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger,
sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the date of participation therein by the holders of the Common Shares, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the case of any action
described by clause (i) or (ii) above at least 10 days prior to the record date for determining holders of the Common Shares for purposes of such action, and in the case of any such other action, at least 10 days prior to the date of the taking of
such proposed action or the date of participation therein by the holders of the Common Shares, whichever shall be the earlier. 
  
 (b) In case the event set forth in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof shall occur, then the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to the Rights Agent
and to each holder of a Right Certificate, in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of the occurrence of such event, which notice shall describe the event and the consequences of the event to holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

  
 Section 26. Notices. Notices or demands authorized by
this Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in
writing with the Rights Agent) as follows: 
  
 Internet America, Inc. 
 350 N. St. Paul, Suite 3000 
 Dallas, Texas 75201 
 Attention: President 
  
 Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof,
any notice or demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any Right Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed
(until another address is filed in writing with the Company) as follows: 
  
 American Stock Transfer & Trust Company 
 59 Maiden Lane 
 Plaza Level 
 New York, NY 10038 
 Attention: Karen Lazar 
  

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 Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of
any Right Certificate shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company. 
  
 Section 27. Supplements and Amendments. The Company may (and the
Rights Agent shall at the direction of the Company) from time to time supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Right Certificates in order (i) at any time, to cure any ambiguity, (i) at any time, to correct or
supplement any provision contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein, (i) prior to the Distribution Date, to change or supplement any of the provisions hereof in any manner which the Company may deem
necessary or desirable (including, but without any limitation, changing the percentage of ownership of Common Shares at which a Person becomes an Acquiring Person, the Distribution Date, the time for redemption of Rights or the time for, or limits
on, amendment of this Agreement) or (i) after the Distribution Date, to change or supplement the provisions hereof in any manner which the Company may deem necessary or desirable and which shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of
the Rights Certificates (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person), any such supplement or amendment to be evidenced by a writing signed by the Company and the Rights Agent. Upon the delivery of a
certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company and, if requested by the Rights Agent, an opinion of counsel, that states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section 27 and, provided such
supplement or amendment does not change or increase the Rights Agent’s rights, duties, liabilities or obligations hereunder, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment. 
  
 Section 28. Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this
Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder. 
  
 Section 29. Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent
and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; and this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the
Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares). 
  
 Section 30. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other
authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated; provided, however,
that notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such term, provision, covenant or restriction is held by such court or authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable and the Board of Directors of the Company determines in its good faith judgment that
severing the invalid language from this Agreement would materially and adversely affect the purpose and effect of this Agreement, the right of redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof shall be reinstated and shall not expire until the Close of
Business on the 10th day following the date of such determination by the Board of Directors. 
  

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 Section 31. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors. For all purposes of this
Agreement, any calculation of the number of Common Shares outstanding at a particular time, including for purposes of determining the particular percentage of such outstanding Common Shares of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made
in accordance with the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date hereof. The Board of Directors of the Company shall have the exclusive power and authority to administer
this Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers specifically granted to the Board of Directors of the Company or to the Company, or as may be necessary or advisable in the administration of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the
right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this Agreement, and (ii) make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this Agreement (including a determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to amend the
Agreement). All such actions, calculations, interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are done or made by the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith,
shall (x) be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights and all other Persons, and (y) not subject the Board of Directors of the Company to any liability to the holders of the Rights. The Rights Agent
shall always be entitled to assume that the Company’s Board of Directors acted in good faith and shall be fully protected and shall incur no liability in reliance thereon. 
  
 Section 32. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH
RIGHT CERTIFICATE ISSUED HEREUNDER SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT
MADE UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS AND FOR ALL
PURPOSES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
LAWS OF SUCH STATE APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS TO BE MADE AND PERFORMED
ENTIRELY WITHIN SUCH STATE; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT ALL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE
RIGHTS, DUTIES AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE RIGHTS AGENT SHALL BE GOVERNED
BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF
NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY
WITHIN SUCH STATE. 
  
 Section 33. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the
same instrument. 
  
 Section 34. Descriptive Headings.
Descriptive headings of the several Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof. 
  

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 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and attested, all
as of the day and year first above written. 
  

			
	 INTERNET AMERICA, INC.

		
	By:	 	 
	 Name:
	 	 
	 Title:
	 	 
	 	 	 
	
	 AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST
 COMPANY

		
	By:	 	 
	 Name:
	 	 
	 Title:
	 	 


  

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