IV 

113TH CONGRESS 

1ST SESSION H. RES. 282 

Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives on Nelson Mandela 

International Day. 

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 

JUNE 27, 2013 

Mr. LEWIS (for himself, Ms. BASS, Mrs. BEATTY, Mr. BISHOP of Georgia, Ms. 

BORDALLO, Mr. BRALEY of Iowa, Ms. BROWN of Florida, Mr. CARSON

of Indiana, Mr. CARTWRIGHT, Mrs. CHRISTENSEN, Mr. CICILLINE, Ms. 

CLARKE, Mr. COHEN, Mr. CONYERS, Mr. COSTA, Mr. CROWLEY, Mr. 

CUMMINGS, Mr. DEFAZIO, Ms. DEGETTE, Ms. DELAURO, Mr. ELLISON, 

Mr. ENYART, Ms. HAHN, Mr. HASTINGS of Florida, Mr. HORSFORD, Ms. 

JACKSON LEE, Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas, Mr. JOHNSON

of Georgia, Ms. KELLY of Illinois, Mr. KILDEE, Ms. LEE of California, 

Mrs. CAROLYN B. MALONEY of New York, Ms. MCCOLLUM, Mr. MCGOVERN, Mr. MEEKS, Ms. MENG, Ms. MOORE, Mr. NADLER, Ms. NORTON, 

Mr. PAYNE, Mr. PRICE of North Carolina, Mr. RANGEL, Mr. RICHMOND, 

Mr. RUSH, Ms. LINDA T. SA ́NCHEZ of California, Mr. SCHIFF, Mr. 

SCHOCK, Ms. SPEIER, Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi, Mr. TONKO, Mr. 

WATT, and Ms. WILSON of Florida) submitted the following resolution; 

which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs 

RESOLUTION 

Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives on 

Nelson Mandela International Day. 

Whereas Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born to the Thembo 

Dynasty in Mvezo in the Umtata District of Transkei, 

South Africa, on July 18, 1918; 

Whereas, as a young man, Nelson Mandela became an activist through acts of boycotts, strikes, civil disobedience, 


sroberts on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with BILLS
2 

•HRES 282 IH 

and other forms of noncooperation during the fight 

against apartheid, a system of racial segregation in South 

Africa; 

Whereas, as a leader of the African National Congress (ANC) 

and the African National Congress Youth League 

(ANCYL), Nelson Mandela and 9 of his fellow ANC leaders were arrested, charged, and tried for plotting the violent overthrow of the Government of South Africa; 

Whereas, on June 12, 1964, 8 of the accused, including Nelson Mandela, were sentenced to life imprisonment; 

Whereas, from 1964 to 1982, Nelson Mandela was incarcerated at Robben Island Prison, off the coast of Cape 

Town, South Africa, before being moved to the maximum-security Pollsmoor Prison in the Cape Town suburb of Tokai; 

Whereas, during the years of his imprisonment, Nelson 

Mandela became widely accepted as the most significant 

Black leader in South Africa and a symbol of resistance 

against apartheid, discrimination, and injustice; 

Whereas a global movement to release Nelson Mandela and 

end the South African system of apartheid included international economic sanctions like Public Law No. 99–440, 

the Anti-Apartheid Act of 1986, and the condemnation of 

apartheid by countless leaders, artists, intellectuals, and 

activists; 

Whereas at 4:14 p.m. on February 11, 1990, Mandela was 

released from the Victor Verster prison in Paarl after 

being a political prisoner for 27 years, 6 months, and 1 

week; 

Whereas the release of Nelson Mandela was a defining moment in the global effort to end apartheid; 


sroberts on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with BILLS
3 

•HRES 282 IH 

Whereas, in 1993, Nelson Mandela and South African President F.W. de Klerk accepted the Nobel Peace Prize and 

pledged to continue working towards a democratic, nonracial South Africa; 

Whereas a series of negotiations between the Government of 

South Africa and the ANC resulted in the abolishment of 

apartheid and an election in which almost 20,000,000 

South Africans of all ethnicities cast their vote under a 

national policy of universal suffrage; 

Whereas Nelson Mandela was inaugurated as President of 

the Republic of South Africa on May 10, 1994, and 

pledged to lead a ‘‘united, democratic, non-racial and 

non-sexist government’’ for all people of South Africa; 

Whereas, during President Mandela’s tenure, there were distinct advancements in racial relations as South Africa 

transitioned from apartheid and minority rule to a country that aspired to achieve reconciliation, equality, and 

peace; 

Whereas, through President Mandela’s leadership, the spirit 

of ubuntu, the African philosophy of the interconnectedness, caring, sharing, and harmony of humanity, has 

spread throughout the world; 

Whereas, in 1999, President Mandela retired to private life 

in his town of birth, Qunu, Transkei; 

Whereas the United Nations delegates from the countries of 

Spain and Turkey jointly introduced a resolution to designate July 18 as Nelson Mandela International Day; 

Whereas the United States was a proud sponsor of the resolution; 

Whereas when speaking in support of the United Nations resolution, Ms. Laura Ross, United States delegate to the 


sroberts on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with BILLS
4 

•HRES 282 IH 

United Nations stated that ‘‘Mandela used his moral 

power for a moral purpose. He turned enemies into partners, fear into trust, hatred into forgiveness, and discrimination into democracy.’’; and 

Whereas the United Nations General Assembly unanimously 

adopted A/Res/64/13 to designate July 18 as Nelson 

Mandela International Day, beginning in 2010: Now, 

therefore, be it 

1 Resolved, That the House of Representatives— 

2 (1) applauds the United Nations General As3 sembly for uniting to honor President Mandela’s 

4 selfless contribution to international peace and free5 dom; 

6 (2) recognizes the global impact of President 

7 Mandela’s legacy and commitment to nonviolence, 

8 respect, and dialogue; 

9 (3) expresses support for the international com10 munity’s recognition of United Nations Nelson 

11 Mandela International Day; and 

12 (4) urges all citizens of the United States to re13 flect on the importance of peace, tolerance, democ14 racy, human rights, and reconciliation in honor of 

15 Nelson Mandela International Day. 

Æ 


sroberts on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with BILLS