IV 

113TH CONGRESS 

2D SESSION H. RES. 509 

Expressing support for designation of August 23 as ‘‘Black Ribbon Day’’ 

to recognize the victims of Soviet Communist and Nazi regimes. 

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 

MARCH 6, 2014 

Mr. SHIMKUS submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the 

Committee on Oversight and Government Reform 

RESOLUTION 

Expressing support for designation of August 23 as ‘‘Black 

Ribbon Day’’ to recognize the victims of Soviet Communist and Nazi regimes. 

Whereas, on August 13, 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Prime Minister Winston Churchill issued a 

joint declation ‘‘of certain common principles in the national policies of their respective countries on which they 

based their hopes for a better future for the world’’ and 

‘‘the right of all peoples to choose the form of government under which they will live and self government restored to those who have been forcibly deprived of them’’ 

and that the people of countries may live in freedom; 

Whereas the United States Government has actively advocated for and continues to support the principles by the 

United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights 


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and the United Nations General Assembly resolution 260 

(III) of December 9, 1948; 

Whereas Captive Nations Week, signed into law by President 

Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1959, raised public awareness 

of the oppression of nations under the control of Communist and other nondemocratic governments; 

Whereas the European Parliament resolution on European 

conscience and totalitarianism of April 2, 2009, and the 

‘‘Black Ribbon Day’’ resolution adopted by the Parliament of Canada of November 30, 2009, establish a day 

of remembrance for victims of Communist and Nazi regimes to remember and commemorate their victims; 

Whereas the extreme forms of totalitarian rule practiced by 

the Soviet Communist and Nazi regimes led to premeditated and vast crimes committed against millions of 

human beings and their basic and inalienable rights on 

a scale unseen before in history; 

Whereas fleeing the Nazi and Soviet Communist crimes, hundreds of thousands of people sought and found refuge in 

the United States; 

Whereas August 23 would be an appropriate date to designate as ‘‘Black Ribbon Day’’ to remember and never 

forget the terror millions of citizens in Central and Eastern Europe experienced for more than 40 years by ruthless military, economic, and political repression of the 

people through arbitrary executions, mass arrests, deportations, the suppression of free speech, confiscation of 

private property, and the destruction of cultural and 

moral identity and civil society, all of which deprived the 

vast majority of the peoples of Central and Eastern Europe of their basic human rights and dignity, separating 


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them from the democratic world by means of the Iron 

Curtain and the Berlin Wall; and 

Whereas the memories of Europe’s tragic past cannot be forgotten in order to honor the victims, condemn the perpetrators, and lay the foundation for reconciliation based 

on truth and remembrance: Now, therefore, be it 

1 Resolved, That the House of Representatives supports 

2 the designation of ‘‘Black Ribbon Day’’ to recognize the 

3 victims of Soviet Communist and Nazi regimes. 

Æ 


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