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[Congressional Bills 113th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H. Res. 192 Introduced in House (IH)]

113th CONGRESS
  1st Session
H. RES. 192

  Supporting the goals and ideals of ``National STD Awareness Month''.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             April 26, 2013

Ms. Lee of California (for herself, Mr. Rangel, Ms. Norton, Ms. Clarke, 
   Mrs. Christensen, Ms. Schakowsky, and Mr. McGovern) submitted the 
following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and 
                                Commerce

_______________________________________________________________________

                               RESOLUTION

 
  Supporting the goals and ideals of ``National STD Awareness Month''.

Whereas sexually transmitted infections (STIs) (also known as sexually 
        transmitted diseases, or STDs) are a major public health challenge that 
        pose a significant burden in the United States both in economic and 
        human terms;
Whereas the United States has the highest rate of STIs in the industrialized 
        world, with an estimated 20,000,000 new cases occurring each year, and 
        almost half of those infections occurring in young people between the 
        ages of 15 to 24;
Whereas all people in the United States have an interest in STIs because every 
        community is impacted and everyone pays for the cost of these 
        infections, either directly or indirectly;
Whereas, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), STIs 
        impose a tremendous economic burden on the United States, with direct 
        medical costs as high as $17,000,000,000 per year;
Whereas the CDC estimates that rates of Chlamydia infection among adolescents 
        increased from 2010 to 2011, especially among adolescents between the 
        ages of 20 and 24;
Whereas in 2011, the rate of Chlamydia among African-American females between 
        the ages of 15 and 19 was almost 6 times that of their White 
        counterparts;
Whereas in 2010, CDC data indicated that 1 in 6 people in the United States 
        between the ages of 14 and 49 years old were infected with the Herpes 
        Simplex virus Type 2, a lifelong and incurable infection, and that 
        African-American women 14 to 49 years old were the most affected group, 
        with a prevalence rate of 48 percent;
Whereas poverty and lack of access to quality health care exacerbate the rate of 
        infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and other STIs;
Whereas men who have sex with men (MSM) continue to be disproportionately 
        impacted by STIs, accounting for 72 percent of all syphilis cases in 
        2011 as compared to only 4 percent of such cases in 2000;
Whereas racial disparities in rates of STIs are among the worst health 
        disparities in the Nation for any health condition;
Whereas most STIs have been associated with increased risk of HIV transmission 
        and are likely contributing to the ongoing HIV epidemic in the United 
        States;
Whereas the CDC also reports that the two most common STIs among young women are 
        HPV, with 18 percent infected, and Chlamydia, with 6 percent of young 
        women between the ages of 15 and 19 infected;
Whereas the long-term health effects of these STIs are especially severe for 
        women and include infertility and cervical cancer;
Whereas vaccination, screening, and early treatment can prevent some of the most 
        devastating effects of STIs;
Whereas high STI infection rates in the United States demonstrate the need for 
        better ways to reach those most at risk of infection;
Whereas the CDC recommends annual Chlamydia screenings for sexually active women 
        25 years of age and younger;
Whereas the CDC also recommends HPV vaccination for girls, boys and young women 
        between the ages of 11 and 21 for men and 26 for women, as well as 
        anyone who is immunocompromised (including living with HIV/AIDS) until 
        age 26;
Whereas the CDC recommends screening for HIV, syphilis, Chlamydia, and gonorrhea 
        at least once a year for all sexually active MSM;
Whereas Chlamydia can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease, chronic pelvic pain, 
        infertility, and tubular pregnancies, which can affect a woman's health 
        and well-being throughout her lifetime;
Whereas STIs, including HIV/AIDS, can be transmitted from infected mothers to 
        infants during childbirth and can cause severe health consequences in 
        these infants;
Whereas STIs often cause social stigma and may have a serious psychological 
        impact among those who are infected;
Whereas programs that provide comprehensive and medically accurate health 
        information and screening and treatment services can help people protect 
        themselves against STIs, including through a variety of Federal programs 
        such as Title X of the Public Health Service Act and the CDC's STD 
        prevention programs;
Whereas school-based STI screening programs have been highly successful where 
        implemented and are effective at preventing the spread of STIs among 
        adolescents;
Whereas the sexual and reproductive health needs of men must be more thoroughly 
        recognized and better addressed by the public health and medical 
        provider community in order to more effectively combat the spread of 
        STIs;
Whereas STD programs in State and local health departments that are funded 
        through the CDC's Division of STD Prevention are the Nation's frontline 
        defense against the spread of STIs;
Whereas STI screening, vaccination, and other prevention strategies for sexually 
        active women should be among the highest public health priorities; and
Whereas the CDC observes April as ``National STD Awareness Month'': Now, 
        therefore, be it
    Resolved, That the House of Representatives--
            (1) supports the goals and ideals of ``National STD 
        Awareness Month'';
            (2) encourages the Federal Government, States, localities, 
        and nonprofit organizations to observe the month with 
        appropriate programs and activities, with the goal of 
        increasing public knowledge of the risks of sexually 
        transmitted infections (STIs) and protecting people of all 
        ages;
            (3) recognizes the human toll of STIs and the importance of 
        making the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of STIs an 
        urgent public health priority; and
            (4) calls on all people in the United States to learn about 
        STIs and the prevention approaches recommended for them and 
        encourages all sexually active individuals to get tested for 
        STIs and to seek appropriate care if they are infected.
                                 <all>
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