IN THE

TENTH COURT OF APPEALS

No. 10-13-00279-CV

RONALD ANTOINE REED,

Appellant

v.

GREGORY FORD,

Appellee

From the 18th District Court

Johnson County, Texas

Trial Court No. C201200040

MEMORANDUM OPINION

Ronald Antoine Reed, a prison inmate, appeals the trial court’s order dismissing 

his lawsuit for want of prosecution. An affidavit of indigence was filed with this Court 

after Reed’s notice of appeal. We dismiss the appeal as frivolous.

CHAPTER 14

Effective January 1, 2012, Chapter 14 of the Civil Practice and Remedies Code, 

the chapter regarding inmate litigation, was amended to apply to an action, including 

an appeal or an original proceeding, brought by an inmate in a district, county, justice 
Reed v. Ford Page 2

of the peace, or small claims court, or an appellate court in which an affidavit of 

indigence is also filed. TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE ANN. § 14.002 (West Supp. 2012) 

(emphasis added to reflect changes). This means that the requirements of Chapter 14 

apply when inmates file an appeal or an original proceeding the same as when they file 

actions in the district, county, and justice courts. We referenced the future applicability 

of Chapter 14 requirements to actions filed in the court of appeals in Altschul v. TDCJ -

Inmate Trust Fund Div., 2012 Tex. App. LEXIS 2025, *3 (Tex. App.—Waco Mar. 14, 2012, 

pet. denied) (mem. op.) (“Section 14.002 has also been amended to make clear that such 

an affidavit is also required if the new action is filed in a court of appeals.”). 

Chapter 14 requires the inmate to file an affidavit or declaration "relating to 

previous filings" in which the inmate must detail all previous actions filed pro se, other 

than a suit under the Family Code. TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE ANN. § 14.004(a) (West 

Supp. 2012); Amir-Sharif v. Mason, 243 S.W.3d 854, 857 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2008, no pet.). 

In addition, the inmate is required to file a certified copy of his “inmate trust account 

statement”1that "reflect[s] the balance of the account at the time the claim is filed and 

activity in the account during the six months preceding the date on which the claim is 

filed." TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE ANN. §§ 14.004(c) (West Supp. 2012); 14.006(f) (West 

 

1 Courts and parties have frequently referred to inmate accounts as inmate "trust" accounts. The term 

"trust" has been removed from their statutory references. Act of 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 212, § 2.01, eff. Sept. 1, 

1989, amended by Act of 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 62, § 8.10, 19.02(8), eff. Sept. 1, 1999 (current version at TEX.

GOV'T CODE ANN. § 501.014 (West 2012)). They are simply inmate accounts. While there may be a 

custodial relationship between the Department and the inmate as to the money in the account, an issue 

not decided by us today, there is certainly no trustee/beneficiary relationship wherein the Department is 

burdened with all the duties of a trustee with regard to the inmate's money.
Reed v. Ford Page 3

2002); Amir-Sharif, 243 S.W.3d at 857. The filings required under chapter 14 are "an 

essential part of the process by which courts review inmate litigation." Hickson v. Moya, 

926 S.W.2d 397, 399 (Tex. App.—Waco 1996, no writ). 

The failure to file the affidavit with the required information or the inmate 

account statement can result in dismissal without notice or hearing. Amir-Sharif, 243 

S.W.3d at 85; Thompson v. Rodriguez, 99 S.W.3d 328, 329-30 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2003, 

no pet.); Jackson v. Tex. Dep't of Criminal Justice, 28 S.W.3d 811, 814 (Tex. App.—Corpus 

Christi 2000, pet. denied) (reviewing several cases dismissing inmate litigation for 

failure to comply fully with the affidavit requirement.). Further, when an inmate fails 

to comply with the affidavit requirements, the trial court may assume that the current 

action is substantially similar to one previously filed by an inmate and thus is frivolous. 

Altschul v. TDCJ - Inmate Trust Fund Div., 2012 Tex. App. LEXIS 2025, *3 (Tex. App.—

Waco Mar. 14, 2012, pet. denied) (mem. op.); Bell v. Tex. Dep't of Criminal Justice, 962 

S.W.2d 156, 158 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1998, pet. denied). We see no reason 

why this caselaw interpreting the Chapter 14 requirements as they applied to actions

filed in trial courts should not also now apply to actions filed in an appellate court. 

Douglas v. Turner, No. 10-13-00031-CV, ___ S.W.3d ___, 2013 Tex. App. LEXIS 5747 (Tex. 

App.—Waco May 9, 2013, no pet.).

In this action, Reed did not file an affidavit of previous filings or a certified copy 

of his inmate “trust” account with his notice of appeal. Because the requirements of 
Reed v. Ford Page 4

Chapter 14 now apply to inmate proceedings in the courts of appeals, caselaw permits 

us to dismiss Reed’s appeal without notice. Id. 

CONCLUSION

Because Reed did not comply with the Chapter 14 affidavit requirements, we 

dismiss this appeal as frivolous.2

TOM GRAY

Chief Justice

Before Chief Justice Gray,

Justice Davis, and

Justice Scoggins

Appeal dismissed as frivolous

Opinion delivered and filed September 19, 2013

[CV06]

 

2 A motion for rehearing may be filed within 15 days after the judgment or order of this Court is 

rendered. TEX. R. APP. P. 49.1. If the appellant desires to have the decision of this Court reviewed by the 

Texas Supreme Court, a petition for review must be filed with the Texas Supreme Court clerk within 45 

days after either the date the court of appeals’ judgment was rendered or the date the last ruling on all 

timely motions for rehearing was made by the court of appeals. TEX. R. APP. P. 53.7(a).