# Patent

## Title
Transfer device

## Abstract

The user of a mobile station which is prepared to receive information providing services from unspecified IP (Information Providers) accesses a gateway server and performs a pre-registration procedure (S71). When an IP server has information to provide to users, it constructs the information in the form of electronic mail, appends user attribute data, and sends this to the gateway server (S72). Upon receiving electronic mail with attribute data, the gateway server stores the electronic mail in a third mailbox, makes a comparison of the user attributes, and calls the mobile stations of relevant users (S73). A user who has received a call requests a download of the electronic mail from the gateway server (S74). The gateway server sends electronic mail to the mobile station which made the request (S75, S76).

## Background
RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/006,195 filed on Dec. 6, 2004, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/508,496 filed on Mar. 8, 2000, now abandoned which is a 371 national phase application of PCT/JP99/04636 filed on Aug. 27, 1999 which claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 10/242318 filed on Aug. 27, 1998. The entire contents of these applications are incorporated herein by reference.


TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to a push-type information transmission method which provides information from a server device to a plurality of user terminals via a network, and a transfer device thereof.
BACKGROUND ART
Pull-type information transmission wherein a user accesses a server device of an information provider from a communication terminal such as a personal computer or the like to download desired information has been known conventionally in the field of information providing services which use the Internet.
Additionally, push-type information transmission wherein information is provided to the user from the server side without awaiting access by a user has been proposed in recent years.
Communication networks have become more complicated and diversified of late, so that the forms of networks in which various routers exist between the server device and the user terminal such as by interposing a gateway device between networks with different protocols have also increased.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
As the forms of networks continue to diversify as discussed above, various forms of information transmission services will become possible. As one example, it is possible to supplement a portion of the services involved in information transmission with a gateway unit instead of server device.
The present invention was made in view of these considerations, and has the purpose of offering a new form of push-type information transmission method and transfer device thereof, capable of supplementing a part of the services involved in information transmission between a server device and a user terminal instead of the server device.
In order to resolve the above problems, a first aspect of the present invention is a push-type information transmission method in an communication network including an information provider server device, a plurality of user terminals for receiving information provided by the server device, and a transfer device for routing information transmission between the server device and the user terminal; wherein the transfer device comprises:
a step of receiving information mail supplied with a network address of a user terminal designated as a desired destination from the server device;
a step of storing the information mail;
a step of calling the user terminal whose network address has been designated; and
a step of transmitting the stored information mail in response to a request from the called user terminal.
Additionally, in the above-described first aspect of the present invention, the user terminal may comprise a step of pre-accessing the server device and registering its own network address with the server device as a registration procedure for receiving an information transmission service offered by the server device, and the server device provides information to user terminals which have completed the registration.
Additionally, a second aspect of the present invention is a push-type information transmission method in an communication network including an information provider server device, a plurality of user terminals for receiving information provided by the server device, and a transfer device for routing information transmission between the server device and the user terminal; wherein the transfer device comprises:
a step of pre-storing information relating to user terminals which are to receive an information providing service offered by the server device;
a step of receiving information mail supplied from the server device;
a step of storing the information mail;
a step of calling a relevant user terminal based on the pre-stored information relating to user terminals which are to receive an information providing service; and
a step of transmitting the stored information mail in response to a request from the called user terminal.
Additionally, in the above-described second aspect of the present invention, the user terminal may comprise a step of pre-accessing the server device and registering its own network address with the server device as a registration procedure for receiving an information transmission service offered by the server device, such that due to this step, information relating to the user terminals which are to receive information providing services offered by the server device is pre-stored.
Additionally, a third aspect of the present invention is a push-type information transmission method in an communication network including an information provider server device, a plurality of user terminals for receiving information provided by the server device, and a transfer device for routing information transmission between the server device and the user terminal; wherein the transfer device comprises:
a step of storing user attribute data of each user and network addresses of the user terminals in correspondence;
a step of receiving information mail supplied from the server device together with attribute information of users designated as desired destinations;
a step of storing the received information mail;
a step of comparing the stored user attribute data and the designated user attribute data, and specifying network addresses of user terminals corresponding to users having the designated attributes;
a step of calling the specified user terminals; and
a step of sending the stored information mail in response to a request from the called user terminals.
Additionally, in the above-mentioned third aspect of the present invention, the user terminal may comprise a step of pre-accessing the server device and registering its own network address with the server device as a registration procedure for receiving an information transmission service offered by the server device, the transfer device calling up user terminals which have completed the registration.
Additionally, a fourth aspect of the present invention is a transfer device for routing information transmissions between an information provider server device and a plurality of user terminals for receiving the information provided by the server device, comprising:
receiver for receiving information mail supplied from the server device together with a network address of a user terminal designated as a desired destination;
storage means for storing the received information mail;
calling means for calling the user terminal whose network address has been designated; and
transmitter for transmitting the stored information mail in response to requests from the called user terminal.
Additionally, a fifth aspect of the present invention is a transfer device for routing information transmissions between an information provider server device and a plurality of user terminals for receiving the information provided by the server device, comprising:
memory for pre-recording information relating to a user terminal which is to receive an information providing service offered by the sever device;
receiver for receiving information mail supplied from the server device;
storage means for storing the received information mail;
calling means for calling relevant user terminals based on information relating to the pre-recorded user terminal which is to receive an information providing service; and
transmitter for transmitting the stored information mail in response to requests from the called user terminal.
Additionally, a sixth aspect of the present invention is a transfer device for routing information transmissions between an information provider server device and a plurality of user terminals for receiving the information provided by the server device, comprising:
memory for recording user attribute information and a network address of the user terminal in correspondence with each other with respect to each user;
receiver for receiving from the server device information mail supplied together with attribute information of a user designated as a desired destination;
storage means for storing the received information mail;
specifying means for comparing the recorded user attribute information with the designated user attribute information, and specifying network addresses of user terminals which correspond to user having the designated attributes;
calling means for calling the specified user terminals; and
transmitter for transmitting the stored information mail in response to requests from the called user terminals.
Additionally, in the present invention, the server device may belong to a first communication network which follows a first communication protocol, and the plurality of user terminals may belong to a second communication network which follows a second communication protocol different from that of the first communication network; and the transfer device may be a gateway for converting between the first and second protocols and routing the exchange of information mails.
Additionally, in the present invention, the plurality of user terminals may be given first network addresses used only on the first communication network and are discriminated on the first communication network by second network addresses which have a one-to-one correspondence with the first network addresses in the second communication network; and the transfer device may be such as to convert between addresses in the first network and addresses in the second network.
Additionally, in the present invention, the second communication network may be a local network accommodating specific user terminals; and the first communication network may be a global network interconnecting information resources such as the server device to which are allotted identification information for identifying an absolute address in the network.
Additionally, in the present invention, the second communication network may be a mobile communication network accommodating a plurality of user terminals which are mobile terminals; and the first communication network may be the Internet.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the overall structure of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a data format diagram showing the contents of a subscriber database according to the same embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of a gateway server according to the same embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a sequence diagram showing the basic operations of pull-type information transmission according to the same embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram showing the basic operations of push-type information transmission according to the same embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram showing a first embodiment of the services according to the same push-type information transmission.
FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram showing a second embodiment of the services according to the same push-type information transmission.
FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing a billing procedure for the case of the same pull-type information transmission.
FIG. 9 is a flow chart showing a billing procedure for the case of the same push-type information transmission.
FIG. 10 is a screen transition diagram for explaining a variant of the present invention.



BEST MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Herebelow, an embodiment of the present invention shall be explained with reference to the drawings. This embodiment is structured as a system wherein the present invention is applied to a mobile packet communication network. The present invention is not restricted to the following embodiment, and various modifications are possible within the range of the technical concept thereof.
A: Structure of Embodiment
(1) Overall Structure of System
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawing, MS denotes a mobile station which receives packet communication services from a mobile packet communication network MPN. This mobile station MS is connected not only to the mobile packet communication network MPN shown in the drawing, but also to a mobile telephone network which is not shown, and is therefore capable of receiving mobile telephone services as well. The mobile station MS comprises an voice input-output portion for a user to perform voice communications, a radio portion for performing radio communications with a base station BS, an information display portion comprising a liquid crystal panel or the like and an operating portion where information input operations such as number input and character input are performed, and also has an internal microcomputer for controlling these parts. Additionally, the mobile station MS has software (i.e. a browser) for browsing HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) document data (hereinafter referred to as HTML data), and displays an interactive screen for the user based on HTML data supplied from an information provider (hereinafter abbreviated to IP) via a mobile packet communication network.
Additionally, the mobile packet communication network MPN comprises a base station BS, a packet processing module PS, a gateway server GWS, a subscriber database UDB, a billing system BILL and a communication line for connecting these elements.
The base stations BS are positioned at predetermined intervals obtained by dividing the ground into ranges of e.g. a radius of 500 m, and perform radio communications with mobile stations MS visiting the radio zones formed thereby.
The packet processing module PS is a computer system provided in a packet switching center accommodating a plurality of base stations BS, which receives packet switching requests from the mobile stations MS (packet switching service registration to be explained below), and performs the switching of packets in the mobile packet communication network.
The gateway server GWS is a computer system provided in a mobile packet gateway switching center for interconnecting the mobile packet communication network MPN with other networks such as the Internet INET, which converts communication protocols which differ between the networks. Specifically, conversions are made between the transmission protocol for mobile packet communications networks used by the mobile packet communication network MPN and the TCP/IP used in other networks such as the Internet INET. Additionally, the gateway server GWS works in cooperation with the IP server W, the subscriber database UDB and the billing system BILL to perform control relating to the various applications, such as information providing services and billing procedures for information transmission.
The subscriber database UDB stores a subscriber registration information file composed of information relating to subscribers of the mobile packet communication network MPN and an IP registration information file composed of registration information of the IP (Information Provider). FIG. 2 is a data format diagram showing an example of the content of this subscriber database UDB. As shown in the drawing, the subscriber registration information file contains attribute data indicating the attributes of each subscriber such as the telephone number of the mobile station MS, name, sex, birthdate and address for each subscriber (i.e. the user of the mobile station MS) in the mobile packet communication network MPN. Additionally, the IP registration information file contains the company name and the absolute address on the network (e.g. in the case of the Internet, the URL (Uniform Resource Locator) which specifies the information resources on the WWW (World Wide Web); herebelow, the absolute network address in the present embodiment shall be referred to as the URL), information indicating whether the type of billing is IP billing or not, and information indicating whether the type of billing depends on the amount or is fixed-rate, for each IP which is contracted to receive gateway services with the company which runs this mobile packet communication network MPN. Here, IP billing refers to billing for information transmissions service which is performed not with respect to the user who received the transmission service, but with respect to the information provider. On the other hand, billing with respect to the user shall hereinafter be referred to as user billing.
The billing system BILL calculates the fees for the providing of services based on service history information supplied from the gateway server, and issues a bill to the user or the IP. While billing types include user billing and IP billing as well as amount-dependent and fixed-rate, the billing system BILL performs billing in accordance with each billing type.
The IP server W is a server system run by the IP, which sends information to be provided to the users over a network in an HTML data format. The IP server W can be connected to the gateway server GWS via an exclusive line or the Internet INET, can be provided inside the gateway server GWS which is provided by the owner of the mobile packet communication network MPN (hereafter referred to as an IP server W-MAX).
(2) Structure of Gateway Server
Next, the structure of the gateway server GWS shall be explained. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of a gateway server GWS. In the drawing, the gateway server GWS comprises a system control portion I-MAX, a user information managing portion U-MAX, a billing managing portion P-MAX, an electronic mail managing portion M-MAX, an IP server W-MAX and a bus BUS for connecting these parts.
The system control portion I-MAX controls the various portions of the gateway server GWS, and functions as an interface between networks such as by performing protocol conversion between the mobile packet communication network MPN and other networks such as the Internet INET.
The user information managing portion U-MAX stores and manages subscriber registration information and IP registration information obtained by referencing the subscriber database UDB, as well as the correspondence between telephone numbers of the mobile stations and user management numbers (to be explained below) and the access histories of users to the IP server W (for example, the number of accesses to each IP server). Additionally, the user information managing portion U-MAX performs conversions between the telephone numbers and user management number, collation of telephone numbers and comparison of attribute data based on the above stored information.
The billing managing portion P-MAX records and manages information necessary for billing with respect to the information transmission services, and supplies this information to the billing system BILL. Specifically, it stores the fact that an electronic mail has been received from the IP server W as history information, calculates the number of packets to be exchanged when transmitting the electronic mail to the user, and stores this calculated value. Additionally, the billing managing portion P-Max references the content of the subscriber database UDB transferred to the user information managing portion U-MAX, in order to determine whether or not the billing type for each IP is IP billing, and whether or not it is amount-dependent, then requests billing to the billing system BILL based on the billing type.
The electronic mail managing portion M-MAX mediates the exchange of electronic mail between mobile station MS users, between mobile station MS users and users of other networks such as the Internet INET, or between the mobile station MS users and the IP server W. This electronic mail managing portion M-MAX is provided with mailboxes for storing the electronic mails to be transferred for each user or for each IP server W. There are three types of mailboxes in accordance with the type of mail service, and these being distinguished by the addresses of their mailboxes (mail addresses).
(i) A first mailbox BOX1 is a conventional mailbox wherein the electronic mail transferred between users is stored at mail addresses assigned for each user.
(ii) Next, a second mailbox BOX2 is a mailbox for storing electronic mail transmitted from the IP to specific users for the purposes of providing information or the like. Here, a specific user is a user who has already completed registration procedures with respect to the IP. This second mailbox BOX2 is used in a first type of service due to push-type information transmission to be described below.
(iii) Next, a third mailbox BOX3, as with the second mailbox BOX2, is a mailbox for storing electronic mail transmitted from the IP to a user for the purposes of providing information. It differs from the second mailbox BOX2 in that instead of storing electronic mail provided to users which have been pre-registered in the IP, it stores electronic mail provided to users having attributes (attributes such as sex, age, address, etc.) designated by the IP. This third mailbox BOX3 is used in a second type of service due to push-type information transmission to be described below.
The IP server W-MAX is a server system provided by the company owning the mobile packet communication network MPN. This IP server W-MAX, like the other IP server W, performs services such as providing information to the users.
B. Operations of the Embodiment
Next, operations of the embodiment having the above-described structure shall be explained.
First, information transmission shall be explained, followed by an explanation of the billing procedures.
B-1. Information Transmission
With regard to the information transmission according to the present embodiment, there is pull-type information transmission in which the user of a mobile station MS receives information transmissions by accessing the IP server W, and push-type information transmission in which information transmission is performed from the IP server W side to specified or non-specified users without waiting for user access. Herebelow, the explanation shall be given separately for these types.
(1) Pull-type Information Transmission
FIG. 4 is a sequence showing a basic operation for pull-type information transmission.
As shown in the drawing, the mobile station MS performs a packet switching service registration in cooperation with the packet processing module PS (step S1). The packet switching service registration is a preliminary registration procedure for enabling packet switching in a mobile packet communication network MPS. When this packet switching service registration is completed, the mobile station MS sends a line connection request signal to the mobile packet communication network MPS (step S2). This line connection request signal is sent through the packet processing module PS to the gateway server GWS (step S3). If a line connection is possible, then the gateway server GWS sends a line connection response signal through the packet processing module PS back to the mobile station MS (steps S4, S5). As a result, packet switching becomes possible between the mobile station MS and the gateway server GWS.
Next, the mobile station MS sends a connection request signal designating the URL of a desired IP server W (step S6). This connection request signal is routed through the packet processing module PS and sent to the gateway server GWS (step S7). The gateway server GWS receives the connection request signal, and establishes a link with the IP server W of the designated URL (step S8).
When a link has been established with the gateway server GWS in this way, the IP server W sends HTML data which has been prepared beforehand to the mobile station MS (step S9). This HTML data is routed through the gateway server GWS and transferred to the packet processing module PS (step S10). Furthermore, at the packet processing module PS, the received HTML data is transferred to the mobile station MS (step S11).
The operations of the above steps S6-S11 are repeatedly performed in accordance with the amount of all of the data to be transmitted from the IP server W to the mobile station MS. At this time, the mobile station MS interprets sequentially transmitted HTML data by means of the browser and displays the received information at the information display portion.
When the data transmission to the mobile station MS has been completed, the mobile station MS sends an acknowledgement signal (step S12). The packet processing module PS transfers this acknowledgement signal to the gateway server GWS so as to make a delivery notification (step S13). When the IP server W completes the data transmission to the mobile station MS, the link between the gateway server GWS and the IP server W is released (step S14).
Additionally, when there is a data delivery notification from the mobile station MS to the gateway server GWS, the gateway server GWS performs a billing procedure with respect to the information transmission. The billing procedure performed at this time shall be described in detail below.
(2) Push-type Information Transmission
First, the basic operations of the push-type information transmission shall be explained, followed by explanations of two types of services due to push-type information transmission.
(i) Basic Operations of Push-type Information Transmission
FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram illustrating the basic operations of push-type information transmission.
In the drawing, an IP server W first sends information to be provided to users to the gateway server GWS in the form of electronic mail (step S21). When the gateway server GWS receives the electronic mail, it stores this in the designated mailbox and sends a communication start notification signal to the packet processing module PS (step S22). This communication start notification signal includes information designating the destination address of the electronic mail. When the packet processing module PS receives this communication start notification signal, it calls the mobile station MS corresponding to the destination address included in the signal (step S23).
When the user of the mobile station MS performs a specified operation on the mobile station MS in response to the call, the same sequence as the above-described steps S1-S5 (shown in FIG. 4) is performed, and it enters a state of being capable of packet switching with the gateway server GWS (steps S24-S28). Next, the gateway server GWS sends a reception notification signal including the address information of the mailbox in which the electronic mail is stored to the packet processing module PS (step S29). Furthermore, the packet processing module PS sends the received reception notification signal to the mobile station MS (step S30).
Upon receiving the above-described reception notification signal, the mobile station MS sends a connection request signal designating the address of the mailbox included in the reception notification signal to the packet processing module PS (step S31). This connection request signal is transferred through the packet processing module PS to the gateway server GWS (step S32). Upon receiving the connection request signal, the gateway server GWS sends a connection acknowledgement signal to the packet processing module PS (step S33). The packet processing module PS sends the received connection acknowledgement signal to the mobile station MS (step S34).
Next, the gateway server GWS reads the electronic mail received from the IP server W from the mailbox whose address is designated in the connection request signal, and transfers the electronic mail to the packet processing module PS (step S35). Upon receiving the electronic mail, the packet processing module PS sends this mail to the mobile station MS which issued the connection request (step S36).
The operations of the above steps S31-S36 are repeatedly performed in accordance with the amount of data in the electronic mail to be transmitted from the IP server W to the mobile station MS.
When the mobile station MS has received the electronic mail in this way, a delivery notification is sent to the gateway server GWS in the same manner as in steps S12 and S13 shown in FIG. 4 (steps S37, S38), and the push-type information transmission is completed.
Additionally, if there is a data delivery notification from the mobile station MS to the gateway server GWS, then the gateway server GWS performs a billing procedure with respect to the information transmission. The billing procedure performed at this time shall be described in detail below.
(ii) First Type of Service By Means of Push-type Information Transmission
In the present embodiment, there are two types of services by means of push-type information transmission. A first type shall now be described.
The first type is a service of transmitting electronic mail from the IP server for the purpose of providing certain information to users who have completed a registration procedure with the IP beforehand, wherein the electronic mail is stored in the second mailbox BOX2, and the electronic mail is transmitted in response to a user request after the user has been called.
FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram for explaining the first type. In this drawing, a user who desires services such as information provision of a specific IP operates a mobile station MS to access the network, and performs preliminary registration procedures with respect to the IP server (step S61). With this access, the subscriber number of the user (i.e. the telephone number of the mobile station MS) is transferred to the gateway server GWS. The gateway server GWS converts the received subscriber number into a user management number which is user identity information having a one-to-one correspondence with the telephone number in the user information managing portion U-MAX in order to avoid the telephone number being sent outside the packet communication network MPN. This user management number is sent from the gateway server GWS to the IP server W, and is stored in the IP server W as user registration information (step S62).
Then, if the IP server W has information to be provided to a registered user, the IP server W arranges the information as transmission data in the form of electronic mail, appends to the electronic mail the address of the second mailbox BOX2 and the user management number of the registered user to which the information is to be provided, and sends the mail to the gateway server GWS (step S63).
When the gateway server GWS receives the electronic mail from the IP server W, it stores the mail in the second mailbox BOX2 of the electronic mail managing portion M-MAX, and converts the designated user management number to the corresponding telephone number in the user information managing portion U-MAX, and calls the mobile station MS of that telephone number (step S64).
If the user of the mobile station MS who has received this call desires to receive the information provided by the IP server, the user operates the mobile station MS to access the gateway server GWS and requests a download of the electronic mail (step S65). The download request signal sent to the gateway server GWS at this time contains the telephone number of the mobile station MS which is the source of the request. The gateway server GWS compares the telephone number of the mobile station MS from which the request signal is originated and the telephone number corresponding to the user management number designated by the IP server W at the time of reception of the electronic mail in the user information managing portion U-MAX, thereby judging whether or not to permit access to the second mailbox BOX2, and thereafter reads the electronic mail from the mailbox BOX2 and sends it to the mobile station MS (steps S66, S67).
In this way, it is possible to provide information to specific users registered with the IP server W.
(iii) Second Type of Service By Means of Push-type Information Transmission
Next, the second type shall be explained. The second type is a service whereby electronic mail sent from the IP server for the purposes of providing information to users having attributes (attributes such as sex, age and address) designated by the IP server is stored in a third mailbox BOX3, and the electronic mail is transmitted to relevant users in response to user requests after they have been called.
FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a second type. In the drawing, users who are prepared to receive services such as information provision from an unspecified IP operate the mobile station MS to access the network, and perform preliminary registration procedures with respect to the gateway server GWS (step S71). With this access, the telephone number of the mobile station MS is transferred to the gateway server GWS, and this is stored in the user information managing portion U-MAX of the gateway server GWS as user registration information.
Then, if the IP server W has information to be provided to users, the IP server W arranges the information in electronic mail form, appends attribute data such as sex, age and address for specifying the user to the electronic mail, and sends the mail to the gateway server GWS (step S72).
When the gateway server GWS receives the electronic mail containing the attribute data from the IP server W, it stores the electronic mail in the third mailbox BOX3, and in the user information managing portion U-MAX, compares the attribute data appended to the electronic mail with the attribute data of each user registered in the subscriber database UDB in order to specify relevant users. For example, if the attributes designated by the IP server W are “men in the thirties who live in Tokyo”, then a search is made for relevant users having these attributes from among the users registered in the subscriber database UDB, and the telephone number of those users are extracted. The gateway server GWS calls the mobile stations MS of the telephone numbers extracted in this way (step S73).
If the user of a mobile station MS called in this way wishes to receive the information provided by the IP server, the user operates the mobile station MS to access the gateway server GWS, and requests a download of electronic mail (step S74). At this time, the telephone number of the mobile station MS which is the source of the request is appended to the download request signal sent to the gateway server GWS. The gateway server GWS, in the user information managing portion U-MAX, compares the telephone number of the mobile station MS from which the request signal is originated with the telephone numbers of users who have completed the above-described registration procedure in order to judge whether or not to permit access to the third mailbox BOX3, after which it reads the electronic mail from the third mailbox BOX3 and sends it to the mobile station MS which made the request (steps S75, S76).
In this way, it is possible for the IP server W to perform an information providing service to users who desire the provision of information from among users who are prepared to receive information from the unspecified IP server W.
B-2: Billing Procedure
While types of billing include communication fee billing for communication services and information fee billing for information providing services of IP's, communication fee billing shall be explained as an example in the present embodiment.
Additionally, the billing procedures for the present invention include user billing with respect to users who have been provided information and IP (Information Provider) billing for billing the IP's who have provided the information. In the present embodiment, whether to perform user billing or IP billing is managed by different methods for the case of pull-type information transmission and push-type information transmission. Both cases shall be explained below.
(1) In the Case of Pull-type Information Transmission
Generally, in the case of pull-type information transmission, the information is provided in accordance with a request from the user, so that user billing is more readily applicable. However, there are cases in which the IP wishes to provide information free in response to requests from unspecified users for the purposes of advertisement or the like, and in this case, IP billing is more readily applicable. Therefore, in the present embodiment, in the case of pull-type information transmission, user billing is applied in principle and in exceptional cases where IP billing is to be applied, the IP which is subject thereto is pre-registered in the subscriber database UDB. Then, the gateway server GWS extracts from the subscriber database UDB a list of URL's of IP servers W to which IP billing is to be applied, and stores it in a memory in the billing managing portion P-MAX as an IP-billing list table.
FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing the billing procedure for pull-type information transmission. In this drawing, the user first operates the mobile station MS to access a designated IP server W, and upon receiving a delivery acknowledgement signal from the user, the gateway server GWS checks whether or not the URL of the IP server W accessed by the user corresponds to an IP to be IP billed as listed in the above-described table (step S101).
Here, if it is not an IP sever to be IP-billed, then user billing is applied as usual. In this case, the billing managing portion P-MAX of the gateway GWS sends a user management number of the user who received the information transmission and the sum of received packet numbers to the billing system BILL (step S102). The billing system BILL calculates a communication fee by multiplying the sum of packets supplied from the gateway server GWS with a unit price, and issues a bill to the user specified by the user management number (step S103).
On the other hand, if the URL of the IP server W accessed by the user corresponds to an IP to be IP-billed, then IP billing is applied. In this case, the billing managing portion P-MAX of the gateway server GWS sends the sum of the received packets and the URL of the IP server W which was accessed to the billing system BILL (step S104). The billing system BILL calculates the communication fee by multiplying the sum of packets supplied from the gateway server GWS with a unit price, and issues a bill to the IP (step S105).
(2) In the Case of Push-type Information Transmission
Next, the billing procedure for the case of push-type information transmission shall be described. FIG. 9 is a flow chart showing a billing procedure for the case of push-type information transmission. In the drawing, when the gateway server GWS receives electronic mail from the IP server W in the second mailbox BOX2 or the third mailbox BOX3, it recognizes that there has been an order for push-type information transmission, and decides to apply IP billing (step S201). That is, in the case of push-type information transmission, IP billing is more readily applicable to this type of information transmission, so that in the present embodiment, IP billing is always applied.
Next, the gateway server GWS specifies the user to which information is to be provided as described above, then calls the mobile station MS to transmit the electronic mail received from the IP server to the mobile station MS, but in the case of IP billing, user billing is not performed with respect to this transmission, and the IP is billed for everything.
In this case, the billing managing portion P-MAX of the gateway server GWS references the IP registration information stored in the subscriber database UDB, and checks whether the type of billing to be applied to the IP server W is amount-dependent or fixed-rate (step S202).
If the billing type is amount-dependent, the billing managing portion P-MAX of the gateway server GWS sends the sum of the packets exchanged in the transmission of electronic mail and the URL of the IP server W which was the source of the electronic mail to the billing system BILL (step S203). The billing system BILL multiplies the sum of the packets supplied from the gateway server GWS with a unit price to calculate the communication fee, and issues a bill to the IP (step S204).
On the other hand, if the billing type is fixed-rate, then the billing managing portion P-MAX of the gateway server GWS sends the URL of the IP server W to the billing system BILL at the same time as the electronic mail is received from the IP server, so as to order billing to that IP (step S205). The billing system BILL receives this and issues a bill of a standard amount to the indicated IP (step S206).
If the fixed-rate billing format is one where billing is applied to a standard period of time such as by monthly units, the IP is billed whether or not the electronic mail from the IP server W reaches the gateway server GWS. Therefore, in this case, there is no cooperation between the gateway server GWS and the billing system BILL, and the billing system BILL independently issues a bill to the IP at regular periods.
C: Modification Examples
As previously mentioned, the present invention is not restricted to the above-described embodiments. The present invention can have various modifications within the range of the technical concept of the present invention, for example the following.
(1) In the embodiments, information is provided to mobile stations MS belonging to a mobile packet communication network MPN from another network such as the Internet INET (first communication network), but if for example there exists another global network which can replace the Internet INET, then the present invention is applicable to cases wherein information is provided from such a network to a mobile station MS belonging to a mobile packet communication network MPN. In this case, the information resource of the IP server W can be specified by means of an absolute address defined in the global network to which it is applied, instead of by a URL.
Additionally, the network (second communication network) to which the user terminal belongs is not restricted to being a mobile packet communication network MPN, and the invention is applicable for providing information to user terminals belonging to local networks such as fixed network which includes stationary terminals.
Furthermore, the present invention is not restricted to packet switching networks, and is applicable to data communication networks which perform other types of data communications, and the communication protocols indicated in the embodiments represent only one possible example. Additionally, the form of the data transmitted from the IP server is not restricted to HTML format, and other formats may be employed. For example, if the transmitted information is only text data, then it is of course not necessary to employ a data format such as HTML which can handle multimedia.
(2) In the embodiments, the communication fee billing for pull-type information transmission was uniformly made amount-dependent, but the present invention is not limited thereto, so that it is possible to register information indicating whether amount-dependent or fixed-rate in the subscriber database UDB as in the case of push-type information transmission, and to perform billing procedures in accordance with the type of billing. In the case that a fixed-rate system is employed for pull-type information transmission, the user or IP is billed a standard amount regardless of the number of exchanged packets, as in the case of push-type information transmission.
Additionally, while the billing type was set for each IP in the IP registration file of the subscriber database UDB in the embodiments, the present invention is not restricted thereto, and it is possible to set for each user in the subscriber registration file. Additionally, when wishing to set the billing type according to the IP and the user, then the billing type for each user can be set for each IP in the IP registration information file, or the billing type for each IP can be set for each user in the subscriber registration information file.
(3) While only communication fee billing was explained in the embodiments for the purpose of retaining simplicity, the present invention can be similarly applied to information fee billing. However, when employing amount-dependent information fee billing, billing does not depend on the number of exchanged packets as in communication fee billing, but it is possible to apply various billing types such as for example, billing in accordance with the number of exchanged electronic mails or when wishing to change the amount depending on the case, appending amount information concerning a mail transmission to the electronic mail sent from the IP server W to send to the gateway server GWS.
Additionally, in the case of information fee billing, it is possible to perform only user billing and to not perform IP billing. In this case, all of the billing types in the IP registration information file in the subscriber database UDB can be set to user billing or the billing procedure can be not performed with respect to IP's which are set for IP billing.
(4) In the embodiments, the billing type in pull-type information transmission was decided by the gateway server GWS having a list table of IP-billing and referencing the table, but the present invention is not restricted thereto, and it is possible for example to append information indicating whether IP billing or not by adding a tag to the HTML data sent from the IP server W, and to have the gateway server GWS decide the billing type based on this information.
(5) The structure of the network in the embodiments is no more than one possible example, and the present invention is not restricted to such a structure. For example, it is possible to divide up the functions among a plurality of nodes such as by arranging into divisions of nodes having a communication protocol converting function and nodes having other functions.
(6) In the embodiments, the IP server W manages user registration information with respect to the IP's in a first type of service by means of push-type information transmission, but the present invention may be such that the gateway server GWS handles the management of user registration information. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, among the dialog screens displayed when a user performs registration procedures with the IP, it is possible to send and display only a dialog screen (hereafter referred to as a registration screen) for aiding in the registration operation as HTML data prepared by the gateway server GWS to the mobile station MS of the user, then store and manage the user registration information at the gateway server GWS based on the user registration procedures. In this case, it is possible for the gateway server GWS to find which IP server W the user has performed registration procedures, based on the address information such as the URL designated when the user accesses the IP server W. Therefore, if the gateway server GWS has HTML data for providing a registration screen with respect to a plurality of IP servers W in correspondence to the address information such as the URL, then it is possible to specify the HTML data to be sent to the mobile station MS of the user as a registration screen based on the address information such as the URL designated by the user.
(7) While in the embodiments, in the case of push-type information transmission, the user of a mobile station MS who has received a call for electronic mail operates the mobile station MS to access the gateway server GWS and download the electronic mail, but the present invention is not restricted thereto, and it is possible to make the process such that when the mobile station MS receives a call, it automatically accesses the gateway server GWS and downloads the electronic mail without waiting for the instruction operations of the user.
(8) In the embodiments, IP billing is always used for push-type information transmission, but the present invention is not restricted thereto, and user billing can also be applied in the case of push-type information transmission. In this case, as with the pull-type information transmission described above, an IP billing list table should be made based on the set contents of a subscriber database UDB, this table should be referenced in order to determine whether to use IP billing or user billing, and in the case of user billing, the procedures appropriate for user billing should be followed.
Additionally, even in the case of exclusively IP billing, it is possible to prepare an IP billing list table for having a list of relevant IP servers to be IP-billed, so that when there is a request for push-type information transmission from an IP server not listed in this table, the information transmission will not be routed such as by disposing of the sent electronic mail.

## Claims

1. A transfer device located in a mobile packet communication network (MPN) and interconnecting the MPN with a second, separate network, the transfer device communicating with at least one information provider server via the second network and communicating with a plurality of user terminals via the MPN, the transfer device comprising:
at least one memory; and
a processor in communication with the at least one memory, the processor of the transfer device configured to:
register in the at least one memory of the transfer device network addresses of the user terminals, corresponding attributes of users of the user terminals and information provider server identification information;
receive, from an information provider server, push-type information and attribute information appended to the push-type information the attribute information describing attributes of users which are to receive the push-type information;
compare the attribute information from the information provider server with the registered attributes of users;
determine at least one network addresses of the user terminals to send the push-type information to based on comparing the registered attributes of users with the attribute information;
send a communication start notification signal routing of which solely involves the MPN to make at least one user terminal having the determined network address ready for packet switching with the transfer device before transmitting the push-type information to the at least one user terminal;
determine, based on the information provider server identification information, which party to bill for receiving the push-type information, either an information provider of the information provider server or a respective user of the at least one user terminal; and
at least partly bill the party determined to be billed.

2. The transfer device of claim 1, wherein the attributes are outside of context of the second network.

3. The transfer device of claim 1, wherein the attributes are selected from the group consisting of name, sex, postal address, and birth date.

4. The transfer device of claim 1, wherein comparing comprises determining whether the attribute information from the information provider server matches at least one registered attribute of the user.

5. The transfer device of claim 1, wherein the information provider server in the second network follows a second communication protocol,
wherein the plurality of user terminals is in the MPN follows a first communication protocol, and
wherein the transfer device comprises a gateway server converting between the first and second communication protocols.

6. The transfer device of claim 5, wherein the second network comprises an Internet, and the user terminals comprise mobile terminals.

7. The transfer device of claim 1, the processor is further configured to transmit at least a portion of the push-type information to the determined network addresses.