U. S. Department of Transportation Docket Management Sy stem

1200 New Jersey

Ave., SE Washington, DC 20590 Re: Exemption Request Section 333 of the FAA Reform Act and Part 11 of the Federal Aviation Regulations from 14 CFR 61.113 (a) & (b) 14 CFR 91.9 (b) (2) 14 C.F.R. 91.103 14 C.F. R. 91.119 14 C.F.R. 91.121 14 CFR 91.151 (a) 14 CFR 91.405 (a) 14 CFR 407 (a) (1) 14 CFR 409 (a) (2) 14 CFR 417 (a) & (b)

To Whom It May

Concern: This application is being submitted on my own behalf.

Pursuant to Section 333 of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 (the Reform Act) and 14 C.F.R. Part 11, Drone Flite Photograph y LLC, operator of Small Unmanned Aircraft Sy stems (“sUASs”) equipped to conduct aerial photograph y and videography for the real estate and other commercial industries, hereb y applies for an exemption from the listed Federal Aviation Regulations (“FARs”) to allow commercial operation of its sUASs, so long as such operations are conducted within and under the conditions outlined herein or as may be established by

the FAA as required by

Section 333.1

As described more full y below, the requested exemption would permit the operation of small, unmanned and relativel y inexpensive sUAS under controlled conditions in airspace that is 1) limited 2) predetermined 3) controlled as to access and 4) would provide safety enhancements to the alread y s afe operations in the aerial photography industry presently using conventional aircraft. Approval of this exemption would thereby enhance safety and fulfill the Secretary of Transportation’s (the FAA Administrator’s) responsibilities to “...establish requirements for the safe operation of such aircraft s ys tems in the national airspace s ys tem.” Section 333(c) of the Reform Act. The name and address o f the applicant is: Drone Flite Photograph y, L LC Contact: Christopher Kim, 490 S L ocust St. Morristown, IN 46161, Phone: 317

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- 0796 Regulations from which the exemption is requested: 14 CFR 61.113 (a) & (b) 14 CFR 91.9 (b) (2) 14 C.F.R. 91.103 14 C .F. R. 91.119 14 C.F.R. 91.121 14 CFR 91.151 (a) 14 CFR 91.405 (a) 14 CFR 407 (a) (1) 14 CFR 409 (a) (2) 14 CFR 417 (a) & (b)This exemption application is expressly submitted to fulfill Congress’ goal in passing Section 333(a) through (c) of the Reform Act. This law directs the Secretary of Transportation to consider whether certain unmanned aircraft s ys tems may operate safel y in the national airspace sy stem (NAS) before completion of the rulemaking required under Section 332 of the Reform Act. In making this determination, the Secretary is required to determine which ty pes of UASs do not create a hazard to users of the NAS or the public or pose a threat to national securit y in light of the following: • The UAS’s size, weight, speed, and operational cap ability ; • Operation of the UAS in close proximity to airports and populated areas; and • Operation of the UAS within visual line of sight of the operator. Reform Act § 333 (a). Lastly , if the Secretary determines that such vehicles “may operate safel y i n the national airspace sy stem, the Secretary shall establish requirements for the safe operation of such aircraft in the national airspace sy stem.” Id. §333(c) (emphasis added)2. The Federal Aviation Act expressly grants the FAA the authority to issue e xemptions. This statutory authorit y b y its terms includes exempting civil aircraft, as the term is defined under §40101 of the Act, that includes sUASs, from the requirement that all civil aircraft must have a current airworthiness certificate. 2. Applic ant interprets this provision to place the duty on the Administrator to not only process applications for exemptions under section 333, but for the Administrator to craft conditions for the safe operation of the UAS, if it should be determined that the con ditions set forth herein do not fulfill the statutory

requirements for approval. The Administrator may

grant an exemption from a requirement of a regulation prescribed under subsection (a) or (b) of this section or an y sections 44702

- 44716 of this title if the Administrator finds the exemption in the public interest. 49 U.S.C. §44701(f) See also 49 USC §44711(a); 49 USC §44704; 14 CFR §91.203 (a) (1). Drone Flite Photograph y, L LC’s UASs are rotorcraft, weighting 5 or fewer lbs. including payload. They

o perate, under normal conditions at a speed of no more than 30 knots and have the capability to hover, and move in the vertical and horizontal plane simultaneously . They will operate onl y in line of site. Such operations will insure that the sUAS will “not create a hazard to users of the national airspace s ys tem or the public.”4 Given the small size of our sUASs, the applicant falls squarel y within that zone of safet y (an equivalent level of safet y) in which Congress envisioned that the FAA must, by exempti on, allow commercial operations of UASs to commence immediatel y. Also due to the size of theUASs and the restricted areas in which the relevant sUASs will operate, approval of the

application presents no national securit y issue. Given the clear direction in Section 333 of the Reform Act, the authority contained in the Federal Aviation Act, as amended; the strong equivalent level of safet y surrounding the proposed operations, and the significant public benefit, including enhanced safety, reduction in enviro nmental impacts, including reduced emissions associated with allowing UASs for photograph y, the grant of the requested exemptions is in the public interest. Accordingl y, the applicant respectfully requests that the FAA grant the requested exemption without delay

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AIRCRAFT AND EQUIVALENT LEVEL OF SAFETY The applicant proposes that the exemption requested herein appl y to civil aircraft that have the characteristics and that operate with the limitations listed herein. These limitations provide for at least an equivalent or even higher level of safet y t o operations under the current regulatory structure because the proposed operations represent a safet y enhancement to the already s afe movie and television filming operations conducted with conventional aircra ft. These limitations and conditions to which Drone Flite Photograph y, LLC. agrees to be bound when conducting commercial operations under an FAA issued exemption include: 1. The sUAS will weigh less than 5 lbs. 2. Flights will be operated within line of sight of a pilot and/or observer. 3. Maximum total flight time for each operational flight will be 25 minutes. Flights will be terminated at 25% battery power reserve should that occur prior to the 25 minute limit. 4. Flights will be operated at an alti tude of no more than 400 feet AGL or, not more than 200 feet above an elevated platform from which filming is planned. 5. Minimum crew for each operation will consist of the sUAS Pilot, and the Visual Observer. 6. sUAS Pilot will be Pilot in Command (PI C) 7. The UAS will only operate within a confined area. 8. A briefing will be conducted in regard to the planned sUAS operations prior to each project. It will be mandatory that all personnel who will be performing duties be present for this briefing. 9. The operator will obtain the consent of all persons involved in the photograph y and filming and ensure that onl y consenting persons be allowed within 50 feet of the flight operation. 10. Pilot and observer will have been trained in operation of UAS generally and received up

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- date information on the particular UAS to be. 11. Observer and pilot will at all times be able to communicate b y voice and/or text. 12. Written and/or oral permission from the relevant propert y holders will be obtained. 13. If the sUAS lo ses communications or loses its GPS signal, the UAS will have capability to return to a predetermined location within the Security Perimeter and land. 14. The sUAS will have the capability to abort a flight in case of unpredicted obstacles or emergencies.14 C.F.R. Part 21, Subpart H: Airworthiness Certificates 14 C.F.R. §91.203 (a) (1) Subpart H,

entitled Airworthiness Certificates, establishes the procedural requirements for the issuance of airworthiness certificates as required b y FAR §91.203 (a) (1 ). Given the size and limited operating area associated with the aircraft to be utilized by the Applicant, an exemption from Part 21 Subpart H meets the requirements of an equivalent level of safet y under Part 11 and Section 333 of the Reform Act. The Fede ral Aviation Act (49 U.S.C.§44701 (f)) and Section 333 of the Reform Act both authorize the FAA to exempt aircraft from the requirement for an airworthiness certificate, upon consideration of the size, weight, speed, operational capability , and proximity

t o airports and populated areas of the particular UAS. In all cases, an anal ys is of these criteria demonstrates that the UAS operated without an airworthiness certificate, in the restricted environment and under the conditions proposed will be at least as s afe, or safer, than a conventional aircraft (fixed wing or rotorcraft) operating with an airworthiness certificate without the restrictions and conditions proposed. The sUAS to be operated hereunder is less than 5 lbs. fully loaded, carries neither a pil ot nor passenger, carries no explosive materials or flammable liquid fuels, and operates exclusively within a secured area. Unlike other civil aircraft, operations under this exemption will be tightly controlled and monitored by the operator. These safet y enhancements provide a greater degree of safet y to the public and propert y owners than conventional operations conducted with airworthiness certificates issued under 14 C.F.R. Part 21, Subpart H. Lastl y, application of these same criteria demonstrates that there is no credible threat to national security posed b y the UAS, due to its size, speed of operation, location of operation, lack of explosive materials or flammable liquid fuels, and inability to carry a substantial external load. 14 C.F.R. § 45.23 (b)

. Marking of the Aircraft The regulation requires: When marks include only the Roman capital letter "N" and the registration number is displayed on limited, restricted or light

- sport category aircraft or experimental or provisionally certificated aircraf t, the operator must also display on that aircraft near each entrance to the cabin, cockpit, or pilot station, in letters not less than 2 inches nor more than 6 inches high, the words "limited," "restricted," "lightsport," "experimental," or "provisional," as applicable. Even though the UAS will have no airworthiness certificate, an exemption may be needed as the UAS although there is no entrance to a cabin, cockpit or pilot station on which the word “Experimental” can be placed. Given the size of the sUAV, two

- inch lettering will be impossible. The word “Experimental” will be placed on the fuselage in compliance with §45.29 (f).The equivalent level of safet y will be provided b y having the sUAV marked on its fuselage as

required b y §45.29 (f) where the pilot, observer and others working with the sUAV will see the identification of the UAS as “Experimental.”
No person may

operate a U.S.

- registered civil aircraft ... (2) For which an Airplane or Rotorcraft Flight Manual is not required b y §21.5 of this chapter, unless there is available in the aircraft a current approved airplane or Rotorcraft Flight Manual, approved manual material, markings, and placards, or an y combination thereof. The sUAS, given its size and configuration has no ability or place t o carry

such a flight manual on the aircraft, not only

because there is no pilot on board, but because there is no room or capacity to carry such an item on the aircraft. The equivalent level of safet y will be maintained by keeping the flight manual at the ground control point where the pilot flying the sUAS will have immediate access to it. The FAA has issued the following exemptions to this regulation: Exemption Nos. 8607, 8737, 8738, 9299, 9299A, 9565, 9565B, 10167, 10167A, 10602, 32827, and 10700. 14 C.F.R. § 91.103: Preflight action This regulation requires each pilot in command to take certain actions before flight to insure the safety

of flight. As FAA approved rotorcraft flight manuals will not be provided for the aircraft an exemption will be need ed. An equivalent level of safet y will be provided as set forth in Sections J and K of the Manual. The PIC will take all actions including reviewing weather, flight battery

requirements, landing and takeoff distances and aircraft performance data before in itiation of flight. 14 C.F.R. §91.109: Flight instruction: Section 91.103 provides that no person may

operate a civil aircraft (except a manned free balloon) that is being used for flight instruction unless that aircraft has fully functioning dual controls . sUASs and remotely piloted aircraft, b y their design do not have fully functional dual controls. Flight control is accomplished through the use of a control box that communicates with the aircraft via radio communications. The FAA has approved exemptions for flight training without fully functional dual controls for a number of aircraft and for flight instruction in experimental aircraft. See Exemption Nos.5778K & 9862A. The equivalent level of safety provided by

the fact that neither a pilot nor passenge rs will be carried in the aircraft and b y the size and speed of the aircraft. 14 C.F.R. §91.119: Minimum safe altitudes Section 91.119 establishes safe altitudes for operation of civil aircraft. Section 91.119 (d) allows helicopters to be operated at less than the minimums prescribed, provided the person operating the helicopter complies with any route or altitudes prescribed for helicopters b y the FAA. As this exemption is for a sUAS that is a helicopter and the exemption requests authorit y to operate at a ltitudes up to 400 AGL, or not more than 200 above an elevated platform from which filming is planned, an exemption may be needed to allow such operations. As set forth herein, except for the limited conditions stated in the Manual, the UAS will never oper ate at higher than 400 AGL. It will however be operated in a restricted area with securit yperimeter, where buildings and people will not be exposed to operations without their pre

obtained consent. The equivalent level of safet y will be achieved given the size, weight, speed of the UAS as well as the location where it is operated. No flight will be taken without the permission of the propert y owner or local officials. Because of the advance notice to the property owner and participants in the filming ac tivity , all affected individuals will be aware of the planned flight operations. Compared to flight operations with aircraft or rotorcraft weighting far more than the maximum 55lbs. proposed herein and the lack of flammable fuel, an y risk associated with these operations is far less than those presentl y presented with conventional aircraft operating at or below 500 AGL. In addition, the low

- altitude operations of the sUAS will ensure separation between these small

- UAS operations and the operations of conve ntional aircraft that must comply with Section 91.119. 14 C.F.R. §91.121 Altimeter Settings This regulation requires each person operating an aircraft to maintain cruising altitude by reference to an altimeter that is set “...to the elevation of the departur e airport or an appropriate altimeter setting available before departure.” As the sUAS may not have a barometric altimeter, but instead a GPS altitude read out, an exemption may

be needed. An equivalent level of safet y will be achieved b y the operator, pur suant to the Manual and Safety Check list, confirming the altitude of the launch site shown on the GPS altitude indicator before flight. 14 C.F.R. § 91.151(a): Fuel Requirements for Flight in VFR Conditions Section 91.151 (a) prohibits an individual from b eginning “a flight in an airplane under VFR conditions unless (considering wind and forecast weather conditions) there is enough fuel to fly

to the first point of intended landing, and, assuming normal cruising speed

– (1) During the day , to fly after that for at least 30 minutes; or (2) At night, to fly after that for at least 45 minutes.” The battery

powering the sUAS provides approximately 30 minutes of powered flight. To meet the reserve requirement in 14 CFR §91.151, sUAS flights would be limited to a pproximately

10

- 12 minutes in length. Given the limitations on the UAS’s proposed flight area and the location of its proposed operations within a predetermined area, a longer time frame for flight in daylight or night VFR conditions is reasonable. Appl icant believes that an exemption from 14 CFR §91.151(a) falls within the scope of prior exemptions. See Exemption 10673 (allowing Lockheed Martin Corporation to operate without compliance with FAR 91.151 (a)). Operating the small UAS, in a tightly controll ed area where only people and propert y owners or official representatives who have signed waivers will be allowed, with less than 30 minutes of reserve fuel, does not engender the type of risks that Section 91.151(a) was intended to alleviate given the siz e and speed of the small UAS. Additionally , limiting sUAS flights to 10 minutes would greatl y reduce the utility for which the exemption will be granted.Applicant believes that an equivalent level of safety can be achieved b y limiting flights to 30 minutes or 25% of battery power

-- whichever happens first. This restriction would be more than adequate to return the sUAS to its planned landing zone from an ywhere in its limited operating
area. Similar exemptions have been granted to other operations, inclu ding Exemptions 2689F, 5745, 10673, and 10808. 14 C.F.R. §91.203 (a) and (b): Carrying Civil Aircraft Certification and Registration The regulation provides in pertinent part: (a) Except as provided in § 91.715, no person may operate a civil aircraft unl ess it has within it the following: (1) An appropriate and current airworthiness certificate. . . . (b) No person may

operate a civil aircraft unless the airworthiness certificate required by paragraph (a) of this section or a special flight authorizat ion issued under §91.715 is display ed at the cabin or cockpit entrance so that it is legible to passengers or crew. The UAS fully

loaded weighs no more than 55 lbs and is operated without an onboard pilot. As such, there is no ability

or place to carry

c ertification and registration documents or to display them on the sUAS. An equivalent level of safety will be achieved by

keeping these documents at the ground control point where the pilot fl yi ng the sUAS will have immediate access to them, to the extent they are applicable to the sUAS. The FAA has issued numerous exemptions to this regulation. A representative sample of other exceptions includes Exemption Nos. 9565, 9665, 9789, 9789A, 9797, 9797A, 9816A, and 10700. 14 C.F.R. §91.405 (a); 407 (a) (1); 40 9 (a) (2); 417(a) & (b): Maintenance Inspections These regulations require that an aircraft operator or owner “shall have that aircraft inspected as prescribed in subpart E of this part and shall between required inspections, except as provided in paragrap h (c) of this section, have discrepancies repaired as prescribed in part 43 of this chapter...,” and others shall inspect or maintain the aircraft in compliance with Part 43. Given that these section and Part 43 appl y only to aircraft with an airworthiness certificate, these sections will not apply to the applicant. Maintenance will be accomplished b y the operator pursuant to the flight manual. An equivalent level of safet y will be achieved because these small UASs are very limited in size and will carry a small payload and operate onl y in restricted areas for limited periods of time. If mechanical issues arise the UAS can land immediatel y and will be operating from no higher than 400 feet AGL. As provided in the Manual, the operator will ensure that the UAS is in working order prior to initiating flight, perform required maintenance, and keep a log of any maintenance performed. Moreover, theoperator is the person most familiar with the aircraft and best suited to maintain the aircraft in an

airworth y condit ion to provide the equivalent level of safet y. The operation of small UASs, weighing less than 55 lbs., conducted in the strict conditions outlined above, will provide an equivalent level of safet y supporting the grant of the exemptions requested herein, including exempting the applicant from the requirements of Part 21 and allowing commercial operations. These lightweight aircraft operate at slow speeds, close to the ground, and in a sterile environment and, as a result, are far safer than conventional o perations conducted with turbine helicopters operating in close proximity to the ground and people. Privacy All flights will occur over private or controlled access property with the propert y owner’s prior consent and knowledge. Filming will be of people who have also consented to being filmed or otherwise have agreed to be in the area where filming will take place. Satisfaction of the criteria provided in Section 333 of the Reform Act of 2012

-- size, weight, speed, operating capabilities, proximity to airports and populated areas and operation within visual line of sight and national securit y

– provide more than adequate justification for the grant of the requested exemptions allowing commercial operation of applicant’s UAS in the real estate industry

. Sincerel y, Christopher Kim and Ethan Hardwick Owners Drone Flite Photograph y, L LC 490 S L ocust St. Morristown, IN 46161 chris@flitephoto.com ethan@flitephoto.com 317

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