# A p p e n d i x H

. 3

P e c h a n , R e

f i n e m e n t o f C E N R A P ’ s 2 0 0 2 E m i

s s i o n s I n v e n t o r i e s ( A u g u s t 3 1 , 2 0 0 5 )

# REFINEMENT OF

CENRAP’S 2002 EMISSIONS INVENTORIES (SCHEDULE 9; WORK ITEM 3)

FINAL

Prepared by **E.H. Pechan & Associates, Inc. 3622 Lyckan Parkway, Suite 2002**  **Durham, NC 27707**

**and**

**Carolina Environmental Program CB# 1105, 100 Miller Hall, UNC-Chapel Hill**  **Chapel Hill, NC 27599-1105**

**August 31, 2005**

for the **Central Regional Air Planning Association (CENRAP)**

**10005 S. Pennsylvania, Suite C Oklahoma City, OK 73159** 

**Pechan Report No. 05.08.005/9500-004**

## [This page intentionally left blank.]

## iii 

# CONTENTS

**TABLES**

**................................................... ...................................................**  **.................................. iv ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS** 

**................................................... .................................... v**  **I. INTRODUCTION**

**................................................... ...................................................**  **............ 1 A. Overview** 

**................................................... ...................................................**  **....................... 1 B. Summary of the 2002 Base Year Inventories** 

**................................................... .................. 2**  **C. Organization of the Report**

**................................................... ............................................... 3**  **D. Project Work Plan and Methods Document**

**................................................... ..................... 3**  **II. REFINEMENT OF THE CRITERIA AIR POLLUTANT AND NH 3**  

## INVENTORIES FOR **THE CENRAP REGION**

**................................................... ...................................................**  **.......... 8 A. Introduction** 

**................................................... ...................................................**  **................... 8 B. Point Source Inventory Methods** 

**................................................... ..................................... 9**  **1. Data Sources**

**................................................... ...................................................**  **............. 9 2. QA Review** 

**................................................... ...................................................**  **.............. 12 3. Responses from S/L/T Agencies** 

**................................................... ................................ 15**  **4. Gap Filling and Augmentation**

**................................................... ................................... 15**  **5. Revisions to Address Comments**

**................................................... ............................... 23**  **6. QA Review of Final Inventory**

**................................................... .................................. 27**  **C. Area Source Inventory Methods**

**................................................... .................................... 29**  **1. Data Sources**

**................................................... ...................................................**  **........... 29 2 QA Review** 

**................................................... ...................................................**  **.............. 31 3. Responses from S/L/T Agencies** 

**................................................... ................................ 34**  **4. Gap Filling and Augmentation**

**................................................... ................................... 34**  **5. Revisions to Address Comments**

**................................................... ............................... 34**  **6. QA Review of Final Inventory**

**................................................... .................................. 38**  **D. Nonroad Source Inventory Methods**

**................................................... .............................. 38**  **1. Data Sources**

**................................................... ...................................................**  **........... 38 2. QA Review** 

**................................................... ...................................................**  **.............. 39 3. Responses from S/L/T Agencies** 

**................................................... ................................ 40**  **4. Gap Filling and Augmentation**

**................................................... ................................... 40**  **5. Revisions to Address Comments**

**................................................... ............................... 40**  **6. QA Review of Final Inventory**

**................................................... .................................. 43**  **E. EGU 2018 Projection Year Inventory**

**................................................... ............................ 43**  **1. Introduction**

**................................................... ...................................................**  **............. 43 2. Data Sources** 

**................................................... ...................................................**  **........... 51 3. QA Review** 

**................................................... ...................................................**  **.............. 52 4. SMOKE/IDA Files** 

**................................................... ...................................................**  **.. 52 5. Emissions Summary** 

**................................................... ...................................................**  **52 F. Preparation of SMOKE/IDA and RPO Data Exchange Pr**  **otocol (NIF 3.0) Formats ....... 59**  **III. SUMMARIES OF EMISSIONS INVENTORIES FOR THE CENR AP REGION**  **......... 65 IV. METHODS FOR AREAS OUTSIDE OF THE CENRAP REGION**  **.............................. 67 A. Data Sources and Augmentation Procedures** 

**................................................... ................. 67**  **B. Development of BlueSky Inputs**

**................................................... .................................... 67**  **C. Development of SMOKE Inventory Files**

**................................................... ..................... 70**  **D. SMOKE Input Files**

**................................................... ...................................................**  **.... 70 E. Emissions Summary** 

**................................................... ...................................................**  **.... 71 V. REFERENCES** 

**................................................... ...................................................**  **............... 72 APPENDIX A. SUMMARIES OF ANNUAL EMISSIONS BY SOURC**  **E CATEGORY, SECTOR, AND POLLUTANT..............................** 

**................................................... .................A-1** 

## iv

TABLES
**Table 1. Summary of Annual Emissions for the CENRA P Region by Sector and Pollutant**  **........ 4 Table 2a. Summary of All Sector Source Emissions b**  **y State and Pollutant ................................. 4**  **Table 2b. Summary of Area Source Emissions by Stat e and Pollutant**  **......................................... 5 Table 2c. Summary of Point Source Emissions by Sta**  **te and Pollutant ......................................... 5**  **Table 2d. Summary of Nonroad Source Emissions by S tate and Pollutant**  **................................... 6 Table 2e. Summary of Onroad Source Emissions by St**  **ate and Pollutant ..................................... 6**  **Table 2f. Summary of Tribal Area Source Emissions**

**................................................... ................ 7**  **Table 3. Summary of S/L/T Agencies that Provided D ata for Updating CENRAP’s Inventories**  **8 Table 4. Summary of Pollutants, Number of Counties**  **, and Number of Facilities in Point Source Inventories** 

**................................................... ...................................................**  **............................... 10 Table 5. Description of the Field Names and Descr**  **iptions for the SCC Ratio Table ................ 18**  **Table 6. Description of the Field Names and Descri ptions for the Resulting PM**  **Augmentation Table**

**................................................... ...................................................**  **................ 21 Table 7. QA Summary Reports for S/L/T Area Source**  **Inventories ............................................ 34**  **Table 8. Original Diesel Fuel Content**

**................................................... ....................................... 42**  **Table 9. NONROAD Diesel SCCs in the CENRAP-Sponsor ed Inventory for which the Sulfur**  **Value will be adjusted to the NONROAD Model Default Value**  **................................................. 44 Table 10. SCC-Based Uncontrolled Emission Factors**  **(EF) for Electricity Generating Units .... 48**  **Table 11. PM Condensable Emissions Factors (EF) fo r Electricity Generating Units**  **................ 50 Table 12. CENRAP SMOKE/IDA Summer Season File Stru**  **cture ............................................. 53**  **Table 13. CENRAP SMOKE/IDA Winter Season File Stru cture**  **............................................... 55 Table 14. Summary of Summer Season, Summer Day, an**  **d Winter Season Emissions for 2018 EGU Inventory** 

**................................................... ...................................................**  **........................ 58 Table 15. Summary of Mass Emissions and SMOKE Inpu**  **t Files ............................................... 60**  **Table 16. Emissions Summaries**

**................................................... ............................................... 65**  **Table 17. Fuel Type Definitions Provided by the On tario Ministry of Natural Resources**  **......... 68 Table 18. Other Data Definitions Provided by the O**  **ntario Ministry of Natural Resources ........ 69**  **Table 19. Mapping of Canadian to National Fire Dan ger Rating System Fuel Types**  **................ 69 Table 20. Default Fuel Loading Factors Associated**  **with National Fire Danger Rating System Fuel Types** 

**................................................... ...................................................**  **............................... 70 Table 21. Summary of 2002 Ontario Fire Emissions b**  **y Month .................................................. 7**  **1 Table A-1. Summary of Annual VOC Emissions for the**  **CENRAP Region by Category, Sector, and Pollutant: Base B Inventory** 

**................................................... ................................................. 2**  **Table A-2. Summary of Annual NO x**  

## Emissions for the CENRAP Region by Category, Secto **r, and Pollutant: Base B Inventory** 

**................................................... ................................................. 5**  **Table A-3. Summary of Annual CO Emissions for the CENRAP Region by Category, Sector,**  **and Pollutant: Base B Inventory**

**................................................... ................................................. 8**  **Table A-4. Summary of Annual SO 2**  

## Emissions for the CENRAP Region by Category, Secto **r, and Pollutant: Base B Inventory** 

**................................................... ............................................... 11**  **Table A-5. Summary of Annual PM10-PRI and PM25-PRI Emissions for the CENRAP Region**  **by Category, Sector, and Pollutant: Base B Invento ry** 

**................................................... ............. 14**  **Table A-6. Summary of Annual NH 3**  

## Emissions for the CENRAP Region by Category, Secto **r, and Pollutant: Base B Inventory** 

**................................................... ............................................... 19** 

## v

ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
**CAP criteria air pollutant CE Control Equipment (NIF 3.0 table)**  **CENRAP Central Regional Air Planning Association CMU Carnegie Mellon University**  **CO carbon monoxide CO**  **2** 

## carbon dioxide **EF emission factor EFIG Emission Factor and Inventory Group**  **EI Emission Inventory EM Emission (NIF 3.0 table)**  **EP Emission Process (NIF 3.0 table) EPM Emission Production Model**  **EPA U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ER Emission Release Point (NIF 3.0 table)**  **ERP Emission Release Point (NIF 3.0 field in ER tabl e)**  **EU Emission Unit (NIF 3.0 table) FIPS Federal Information Processing Standard**  **FIRE Factor Information and REtrieval GIS geographic information system**  **HAP hazardous air pollutant ID identification**  **IDA Inventory Data Analyzer format IPM Integrated Planning Model**  **LPG liquefied petroleum gas MACT maximum achievable control technology**  **NAAQS National Ambient Air Quality Standard NEI National Emissions Inventory**  **NH 3**  

## ammonia **NIF 3.0 NEI Input Format Version 3.0 NO**  **x** 

## oxides of nitrogen **ORIS Office of Regulatory Information Systems PD primary device**  **PE Emission Period (NIF 3.0 table) Pechan E.H. Pechan & Associates, Inc.**  **PM particulate matter PM**  **10** 

## particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter les **s than or equal to a**

**nominal 10 micrometers PM10-FIL filterable PM**  **10** 

## PM10-PRI primary PM **10** 

## PM **2.5** 

## particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter les **s than or equal to a**

**nominal 2.5 micrometers PM25-FIL filterable PM**  **2.5** 

## PM25-PRI primary PM **2.5** 

## PMC coarse PM **PM-CON condensible PM ppm parts per million**  **QA quality assurance QAPP Quality Assurance Project Plan** 

## vi

**RPO Regional Planning Organization SCC Source Classification Code**  **SD secondary device SI Site (NIF 3.0 table)**  **SIC Standard Industrial Classification SIP State Implementation Plan**  **S/L/T State, Local, and Tribal SMOKE Sparse Matrix Operator Kernel Emissions**  **SO 2**  

## sulfur dioxide **TOG total organic gases TR Transmittal (NIF 3.0 table)**  **U.S. United States VISTAS Visibility Improvement State and Tribal Assoc**  **iation of the Southeast VOC volatile organic compound** 

## 1

I. INTRODUCTION

A. Overview
**This report documents the data sources, methods, an d results for updating the 2002 base year**  **criteria air pollutant (CAP) and ammonia (NH 3**  

## ) emissions inventories for point, area, and **nonroad sources for the Central Regional Air Planni ng Association (CENRAP) Regional**  **Planning Organization (RPO). The “Base A” 2002 inv entory files completed during February**  **2005 were updated to incorporate comments provided by the CENRAP State, Local, and Tribal**  **(S/L/T) agencies and the Emissions Inventory (EI) a nd Modeling Workgroups. As a result of the**  **updates, the new inventory files are termed “Base B ”. Additional work completed under this**  **work order include the development of Sparse Matrix Operator Kernel Emissions/Inventory Data**  **Analyzer (SMOKE/IDA) input files for a 2018 project ion year inventory for electricity**  **generating units (EGUs) and for fires that occurred in Ontario during 2002.** 

**The CENRAP region includes the states and tribal ju risdictions of Arkansas, Iowa, Kansas,**  **Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, and Texas. CENRAP (and other RPOs)**  **will use these inventories to support air quality m odeling, State Implementation Plan (SIP)**  **development, and implementation activities for the regional haze rule and fine particulate matter**  **(PM) and ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standar ds (NAAQS).** 

**The inventories and supporting data prepared includ e the following:** 

**(1) Comprehensive, county-level, mass emissions and mod**  **eling inventories for point, area, and nonroad sources of 2002 emissions for the**  **CAPs and NH 3**  

## for the S/L/T **agencies included in the CENRAP region; (2)**  **Modeling inventory files containing 2018 projection year emissions for EGUs; and**  **(3) A modeling inventory for Ontario fires during 2002.** 

**The mass emissions inventory files were prepared in the National Emissions Inventory (NEI)**  **Input Format Version 3.0 (NIF 3.0). The modeling i nventory files were prepared in the**  **SMOKE/IDA format. The revisions to the Base A poin t, area, and nonroad inventories did not**  **result in adding any new SCCs that were not already included in the temporal, speciation, and**  **spatial allocation profiles for the CENRAP inventor ies. Therefore, there were no revisions to the**  **ancillary files containing the spatial, temporal, a nd speciation profile data.** 

**The inventories include annual emissions for sulfur dioxide (SO**  **2** 

## ), oxides of nitrogen (NO **x** 

## ), **volatile organic compounds (VOC), carbon monoxide ( CO), NH**  **3** 

## , and particles with an **aerodynamic diameter less than or equal to a nomina l 10 and 2.5 micrometers (i.e., primary PM**  **10** 

## and PM **2.5** 

## ). The inventories included summer day, winter day **, and average day emissions. However, not all agencies included daily emissions**  **in their inventories, and, for the agencies that did, the temporal basis for the daily emissions var**  **ied between agencies. Consequently, the inventories did not contain a complete and consiste**  **nt set of daily emissions for all source categories and pollutants. Therefore, daily emissi**  **ons prepared by S/L/T agencies were maintained in the NIF files if they met quality ass**  **urance (QA) review requirements. However, CENRAP requested that the daily emissions not be in**  **cluded in the SMOKE input files. The**

## 2

**temporal profiles prepared for this project will be used to calculate daily emissions. If needed,**  **the daily emissions prepared by the agencies may be retrieved from the NIF database files.** 

**The following data sources were used to update CENR AP’s Base A inventories:** 

**(1) S/L/T agency comments on the “Base A” inventories;**  **(2) S/L/T agency comments on the draft 2002 NEI;**  **(3) Revisions to CENRAP-sponsored inventories; and**  **(4) Comments from CENRAP’s EI and Modeling Workgroups.** 

**The United States (U.S.) Environmental Protection A gency’s (EPA’s) format and content QA**  **programs (and other QA checks not included in EPA’s QA software) were run on each inventory**  **to identify format and/or data content issues (EPA, 2004a). E.H. Pechan & Associates, Inc.**  **(Pechan) worked with the CENRAP’s EI and Modeling W orkgroups and the S/L/T agencies to**  **resolve QA issues and augment the inventories to fi ll data gaps in accordance with the Methods**  **Plan and Quality Assurance Project Plan (QAPP) prep ared for this project (CENRAP, 2005a;**  **CENRAP, 2005b). The EI Workgroup and S/L/T agencie s reviewed the draft inventory files**  **after updating the inventories, and the files were updated to address their comments.** 

B. Summary of the 2002 Base Year Inventories
**This section of the report provides a brief summary of the consolidated 2002 Base B inventories**  **for the CENRAP region. Table 1 shows total annual emissions for CAPs and NH**  **3** 

## for point, **area, nonroad, and onroad sources. The sector cont ributing the highest emissions varies by**  **pollutant. Point sources account for the highest p ercentage of total NO**  **x** 

## (35 percent) and SO **2** 

## (83 percent) emissions. Area sources account for t **he highest percentage of total VOC (44 percent), primary PM**  **10** 

## (PM10-PRI (93 percent)), primary PM **2.5** 

## (PM25-PRI (81 percent)), **and NH 3**  

## (83.5 percent) emissions. Onroad sources account **for the highest percentage of CO (57 percent) emissions. Onroad sources account for**  **24.5 percent and nonroad sources account for 17 percent of total VOC emissions. Onroad sour**  **ces account for 33 percent and nonroad sources account for 18.5 percent of total NO**  **x** 

## emissions.

**Table 2a shows total annual emissions by state and pollutant for all four sectors combined.**  **Tables 2b through 2e show total annual emissions by state and pollutant for area, point, nonroad,**  **and onroad sources, respectively. Tables A-1 throu gh A-6 in Appendix A provide summaries of**  **annual emissions by source category and sector for VOC, NO**  **x** 

## , CO, SO **2** 

## , PM10-PRI and PM25- **PRI, and NH 3**  

## , respectively. The emissions in each table are so **rted in descending order with the highest emitting categories listed at the top of th**  **e table. The tables also show annual emissions as a percentage of total emissions from all sectors**  **, and the cumulative percentage contribution. Chapter III of this report identifies additional su**  **mmaries of emissions, including county-level summaries that contain the data source codes that i**  **dentify the origin and year of emissions data.**

**The Fond du Lac Band of the Minnesota Chippewa Trib e and the Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe**  **Tribe each provided point and area source inventori es. The point source inventories are included**  **in the Base B inventory; however, the area source i nventories are not because SMOKE is not**  **currently programmed to process tribal area source data. Thus, the tribal area source inventories** 

## 3

**are included in a separate NIF 3.0 database and the area source emissions are summarized in**  **Table 2f (note that these area source emissions are not included in Tables 1, 2a, and 2b).** 

**The nonroad Base B inventory includes carbon dioxid e (CO**  **2** 

## ) emissions, the point source **inventory includes total primary and filterable par ticulate matter (PM-PRI/-FIL) emissions, and**  **the point and area source inventories include filte rable PM**  **10** 

## (PM10-FIL), filterable PM **2.5** 

## (PM25-FIL), and condensible PM (PM-CON) emissions. **The emissions for these pollutants were carried in the mass emissions inventory files.**  **However, these pollutants are not included in the summaries since the emissions for these polluta**  **nts were not consistently reported by all S/L/T agencies for a given sector. In addition, AR**  **is the only state that included PM10-PRI and PM25-PRI emissions for fugitive wind-blown dust emi**  **ssions in its area source inventory. The wind-blown dust emissions are stored in the area mi**  **scellaneous sources inventory, and are included in the sector-level summaries (as geogenic**  **and natural/biogenic sources) described in Chapter III of this report.** 

C. Organization of the Report
**In Chapter II of this report, section A provides an introduction to the chapter and sections B**  **through D present the data sources and methods appl ied to prepare the mass emissions inventory**  **and SMOKE input files for point, area, and nonroad sources within the CENRAP region.**  **Section E explains the data sources and methods app lied to prepare SMOKE IDA files for a 2018**  **projection year inventory for electricity generatin g units (EGUs) in the CENRAP region.**  **Section F provides documentation of the SMOKE and R PO data exchange protocol files**  **prepared under this project.**

**Chapter III and Appendix A provide summaries of the 2002 emissions inventories for point, area,**  **nonroad, and onroad sources within the CENRAP regio n. Chapter IV presents the data sources**  **and methods applied to prepare SMOKE input files fo r 2002 fires in Ontario, Canada. Chapter V**  **provides the references for this report.**

D. Project Work Plan and Methods Document
**At the beginning of this project, a draft work plan and methods document was prepared and**  **reviewed by the CENRAP EI and Modeling Workgroups ( CENRAP, 2005a; CENRAP, 2005c).**  **The Workgroups did not provide any comments on thes e two deliverables. Thus, the draft work**  **plan and methods document was not revised. However , during the duration of the project, the**  **Workgroups requested additional revisions to the Ba se A point, area, and nonroad inventories**  **after the draft work plan and methods document was prepared and reviewed by the Workgroups.**  **This final report for the Base B inventory details all of the updates and refinements completed on**  **the Base A inventory. However, due to time and res ource constraints, the draft work plan and**  **methods document was not revised to reflect this ad ditional work.** **4**Table 1. Summary of Annual Emissions for the CENRAP Region by Sector and PollutantVOC NOxCO SO2PM10-PRI PM25-PRI NH3Sector Tons/YearPercentof TotalTons/YearPercent ofTotalTons/YearPercent ofTotalTons/YearPercentof TotalTons/YearPercent ofTotalTons/YearPercent ofTotalTons/YearPercent ofTotalPoint 532,229 14.01,825,12835.1 1,761,327 7.82,222,99882.7 375,842 4.9233,07012.7 194,467 11.1Area 1,680,228 44.2679,93113.1 3,617,995 16.1321,22212.0 7,100,109 93.11,498,07681.3 1,466,292 83.5Nonroad 659,316 17.3964,07118.5 4,340,598 19.395,3043.6 82,916 1.176,7984.2 1,365 0.1Onroad 930,704 24.51,735,73833.4 12,782,810 56.847,6441.8 37,649 0.527,2311.5 50,317 2.9NaturalSources 0 0.000.0 0 0.000.0 0 0.000.0 44,688 2.5Geogenic 0 0.000.0 0 0.000.0 32,164 0.47,0760.4 0 0.0Totals3,802,477 1005,204,868100 22,502,730 1002,687,169100 7,628,680 1001,842,252100 1,757,129 100DominantSector1Area Point Onroad Point Area Area Area1Identifies the sector accounting for the majorityof the emissions for each pollutant.Table 2a. Summary of All Sector Source Emissions by State and PollutantVOC NOxCO SO2PM10-PRI PM25-PRI NH3State FIPS/Tribal CodeState/Tribal NameTons/ YearPercentof TotalTons/ YearPercentof TotalTons/YearPercentof TotalTons/YearPercentof TotalTons/YearPercentof TotalTons/YearPercentof TotalTons/ YearPercentof Total05 Arkansas 272,607 7.2 298,625 5.7 1,445,276 6.4 128,033 4.8 292,586 3.9 100,826 5.5 145,323 8.519 Iowa 284,276 7.5 331,391 6.4 1,613,636 7.2 199,941 7.4 517,601 6.8 121,979 6.7 250,688 14.620 Kansas 261,263 6.9 381,986 7.3 2,176,490 9.7 165,373 6.2 783,815 10.3 227,308 12.4 181,081 10.622 Louisiana 385,686 10.1 707,068 13.6 2,330,169 10.4 391,312 14.6 333,116 4.4 157,745 8.6 85,593 5.027 Minnesota 396,648 10.4 487,033 9.4 2,531,648 11.3 158,555 5.9 826,338 10.9 196,427 10.7 179,814 10.529 Missouri 387,390 10.2 488,085 9.4 2,607,987 11.6 424,08815.8 1,000,608 13.2 208,035 11.3 157,003 9.231 Nebraska 142,037 3.7 255,060 4.9 870,962 3.9 94,069 3.5 469,576 6.2 96,205 5.2 169,810 9.940 Oklahoma 388,347 10.2 466,748 9.0 2,222,719 9.9 170,113 6.3 740,953 9.8 174,044 9.5 133,558 7.848 Texas 1,284,200 33.8 1,787,975 34.4 6,702,571 29.8 955,686 35.6 2,631,794 34.6 552,511 30.1 409,564 23.9405 Fond du Lac Tribe 3 0.0 501 0.0 129 0.0 0 0.0 8 0.0 8 0.0 0 0.0407 Leech Lake Band ofOjibwe18 0.0 397 0.0 1,145 0.0 0 0.0 121 0.0 88 0.0 4 0.0Totals13,802,477 100 5,204,868 100 22,502,730 100 2,687,169 100 7,596,517 100 1,835,175 100 1,712,437 1001PM10-PRI and PM25-PRI emissions from biogenic sources and NH3emissions from natural sources are not included inthe area source emissions totals shown in this table.**5**Table 2b. Summary of Area Source Emissions by State and PollutantVOC NOxCO SO2PM10-PRI PM25-PRI NH3State FIPS/Tribal CodeState/Tribal NameTons/ YearPercentof Total Tons/ YearPercentof TotalTons/YearPercentof TotalTons/YearPercentof TotalTons/YearPercentof TotalTons/YearPercentof TotalTons/ YearPercentof Total05 Arkansas 71,371 4.3 25,392 3.7 145,859 4.0 27,873 8.7 243,378 3.4 61,352 4.1 139,882 9.519 Iowa 105,563 6.3 6,920 1.0 102,183 2.8 3,290 1.0 477,093 6.7 97,987 6.5 244,446 16.720 Kansas 137,821 8.2 43,114 6.3 875,433 24.2 14,084 4.4 728,377 10.3 194,959 13.0 114,482 7.822 Louisiana 113,241 6.7 99,060 14.6 530,135 14.7 83,253 25.9 245,162 3.5 84,068 5.6 71,756 4.927 Minnesota 169,918 10.1 59,536 8.8 276,964 7.7 15,550 4.8 762,279 10.7 157,752 10.5 145,736 9.929 Missouri 133,784 8.0 34,749 5.1 269,007 7.4 48,317 15.0 962,807 13.6 182,266 12.2 120,341 8.231 Nebraska 66,769 4.0 15,023 2.2 81,169 2.2 7,748 2.4 447,703 6.3 83,852 5.6 137,406 9.440 Oklahoma 201,758 12.0 115,788 17.0 465,631 12.9 11,779 3.7 714,805 10.1 157,444 10.5 104,587 7.148 Texas 680,004 40.5 280,349 41.2 871,616 24.1 109,329 34.0 2,518,505 35.5 478,396 31.9 387,657 26.4Totals11,680,228 100 679,931 100 3,617,995 100 321,222 100 7,100,109 100 1,498,076 100 1,466,292 1001PM10-PRI and PM25-PRI emissions from biogenic sources and NH3emissions from natural sources are not included inthe area source emissions totals shown in this table.Table 2c. Summary of Point Source Emissions by State and PollutantVOC NOxCO SO2PM10-PRI PM25-PRI NH3State FIPS/Tribal CodeState/Tribal NameTons/ YearPercentof TotalTons/ YearPercentof TotalTons/YearPercentof TotalTons/YearPercentof TotalTons/YearPercentof TotalTons/YearPercentof TotalTons/ YearPercentof Total05 Arkansas 102,508 19.3 68,867 3.8 357,578 20.3 90,769 4.1 39,983 10.6 31,467 13.5 2,911 1.519 Iowa 39,156 7.4 122,124 6.7 51,236 2.9 184,664 8.3 28,788 7.7 13,650 5.9 3,366 1.720 Kansas 27,458 5.2 165,284 9.1 83,307 4.7 140,371 6.3 47,081 12.5 25,073 10.8 63,914 32.922 Louisiana 89,025 16.7 312,634 17.1 285,395 16.2 286,050 12.9 73,333 19.5 60,899 26.1 9,237 4.827 Minnesota 40,970 7.7 155,143 8.5 233,778 13.3 131,542 5.951,111 13.6 27,537 11.8 28,673 14.729 Missouri 36,109 6.8 181,675 10.0 136,914 7.8 361,548 16.320,949 5.6 11,079 4.8 31,120 16.031 Nebraska 7,274 1.4 58,619 3.2 11,008 0.6 73,487 3.3 13,1053.5 4,638 2.0 30,731 15.840 Oklahoma 36,987 7.0 158,972 8.7 78,430 4.5 148,852 6.7 18,009 4.8 9,776 4.2 24,256 12.548 Texas 152,720 28.7 600,912 32.9 522,407 29.7 805,714 36.2 83,354 22.2 48,855 21.0 255 0.1405 Fond du Lac Tribe 3 0.0 501 0.0 129 0.0 0 0.0 8 0.0 8 0.0 0.0407 Leech Lake Band ofOjibwe18 0.0 397 0.0 1,145 0.1 0.0 121 0.0 88 0.0 4 0.0Totals 532,229 100 1,825,128 100 1,761,327 100 2,222,998 100 375,842 100 233,070 100 194,467 100**6**Table 2d. Summary of Nonroad Source Emissions by State and PollutantVOC NOxCO SO2PM10-PRI PM25-PRI NH3State FIPS/Tribal CodeState/Tribal NameTons/ YearPercentof Total Tons/ YearPercentof TotalTons/YearPercentof TotalTons/YearPercentof TotalTons/YearPercentof TotalTons/YearPercentof TotalTons/ YearPercentof Total05 Arkansas 49,246 7.5 62,472 6.5 272,626 6.3 5,490 5.8 5,6736.8 5,220 6.8 49 3.619 Iowa 58,021 8.8 92,893 9.6 363,341 8.4 9,070 9.5 9,746 11.88,939 11.6 80 5.920 Kansas 26,400 4.0 82,697 8.6 261,770 6.0 8,101 8.5 6,549 7.9 5,993 7.8 115 8.422 Louisiana 106,422 16.1 114,710 11.9 531,424 12.2 16,961 17.8 10,410 12.6 9,558 12.5 563 41.427 Minnesota 83,419 12.7 100,479 10.4 446,922 10.3 8,719 9.29,343 11.3 8,576 11.2 90 6.629 Missouri 126,923 19.3 99,306 10.3 754,272 17.4 9,351 9.8 13,064 15.8 11,985 15.6 74 5.431 Nebraska 24,882 3.8 119,568 12.4 175,694 4.1 11,011 11.6 7,491 9.0 6,785 8.8 59 4.340 Oklahoma 47,863 7.3 49,396 5.1 324,391 7.5 4,773 5.0 5,0856.1 4,652 6.1 280 20.648 Texas 136,139 20.7 242,551 25.2 1,210,158 27.9 21,828 22.915,556 18.8 15,090 19.7 52 3.8Totals 659,316 100 964,071 100 4,340,598 100 95,304 100 82,916 100 76,798 100 1,361 100Table 2e. Summary of Onroad Source Emissions by State and PollutantVOC NOxCO SO2PM10-PRI PM25-PRI NH3State FIPS/Tribal Code State/Tribal NameTons/ YearPercentof Total Tons/ YearPercentof TotalTons/YearPercentof TotalTons/YearPercentof TotalTons/YearPercentof TotalTons/YearPercentof TotalTons/ YearPercentof Total05 Arkansas 49,483 5.3 141,894 8.2 669,213 5.2 3,902 8.2 3,551 9.4 2,786 10.2 2,480 4.919 Iowa 81,535 8.8 109,454 6.3 1,096,877 8.6 2,916 6.1 1,975 5.2 1,403 5.2 2,797 5.620 Kansas 69,584 7.5 90,891 5.2 955,979 7.5 2,816 5.9 1,808 4.8 1,284 4.7 2,570 5.122 Louisiana 76,998 8.3 180,664 10.4 983,215 7.7 5,047 10.6 4,212 11.2 3,219 11.8 4,037 8.027 Minnesota 102,342 11.0 171,875 9.9 1,573,984 12.3 2,744 5.8 3,605 9.6 2,562 9.4 5,315 10.629 Missouri 90,574 9.7 172,355 9.9 1,447,795 11.3 4,873 10.23,789 10.1 2,704 9.9 5,469 10.931 Nebraska 43,113 4.6 61,850 3.6 603,091 4.7 1,822 3.8 1,2773.4 930 3.4 1,614 3.240 Oklahoma 101,740 10.9 142,592 8.2 1,354,266 10.6 4,708 9.9 3,054 8.1 2,171 8.0 4,434 8.848 Texas 315,337 33.9 664,163 38.3 4,098,390 32.1 18,815 39.514,379 38.2 10,171 37.4 21,601 42.9Totals 930,704 100 1,735,738 100 12,782,810 100 47,644 100 37,649 100 27,231 100 50,317 100**7**Table 2f. Summary of Tribal Area Source EmissionsVOC NOxCO SO2PM-PRIPM10-PRIPM25-PRI NH3Tribal Code Tribal NameTons/YearTons/YearTons/YearTons/YearTons/YearTons/YearTons/YearTons/Year405 Fond du Lac Band of the MinnesotaChippewa Tribe0 0 571 0 1,883 12,246 1,883 0407 Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe 22 8.2 105 1 20 0 0 0.95Totals22 8 676 1 1,903 12,246 1,883 1

## 8

II. REFINEMENT OF THE CRITERIA AIR POLLUTANT AND NH 3 

## INVENTORIES FOR THE CENRAP REGION

A. Introduction
**The following data sources were used to update CENR AP’s 2002 Base A inventories:** 

**(5) S/L/T agency comments on the “Base A” inventories;**  **(6) S/L/T agency comments on the draft 2002 NEI;**  **(7) Revisions to CENRAP-sponsored inventories; and**  **(8) Comments from CENRAP’s EI and Modeling Workgroups.** 

**Table 3 provides a summary of the S/L/T agency data received for updating CENRAP’s Base A**  **inventories. Prior to using the data to update the Base A inventories, Pechan performed QA**  **review of the inventories to identify (1) remaining QA issues that needed to be resolved through**  **consultation with the agency and/or the EI and Mode ling Workgroups, and (2) missing data that**  **needed to be added to the inventories to support ai r quality modeling studies. As a result of the**  **QA review, and after consulting with KS and MO, it was agreed that the point source inventory**  **data they provided would not be used in the Base B point source inventory (see section II.B for**  **additional details).**
Table 3. Summary of S/L/T Agencies that Provided D ata for Updating CENRAP’s Inventories 1

State/Local/Tribal Agency Point Area Nonroad

AR x 2 x 3 Fond du Lac Band of the Minnesota

Chippewa Tribe IA x 4
KS x 4,5
LA Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe Tribe x 6 x 6

MN x 4 x 3
MO x 4,5
NE-State
NE-Lincoln (Lancaster County)
NE-Omaha (Douglas County)
OK TX x 4 x 3

1 An “x” identifies the sector for which a S/L/T ag ency provided data to revise the Base A inventory. 2 Agency provided inventory that completely replaced its Base A inventory data. 3 Agency provided comments on CENRAP’s Base A inven tory. 4 Agency provided comments on draft 2002 NEI that w ere used to update the Base A inventory. 5 Agency provided comments but comments not used per agreement with the agency. 6 Agency provided a new inventory not included in the Base A inventory.

## 9

**After resolving the QA issues, the files were updat ed to revise or add data provided by the S/L/T**  **agencies. In addition, the CENRAP’s Base A NONROAD model inventory was revised to**  **correct input data for the oxygen content of fuels and the SO**  **2** 

## content of diesel fuel. Thus, the **nonroad inventory for the NONROAD model categories was updated for all states that elected to**  **use this inventory in the CENRAP inventory. Also, revisions were completed on all sectors to**  **address comments from the EI and Modeling Workgroup s.** 
**The following sections B, C, and D provide the meth ods for updating CENRAP’s 2002 Base A**  **inventories for point, area, and nonroad sources, r espectively. Each section discusses the QA**  **review that was conducted on the S/L/T inventories to identify QA issues that were corrected to**  **support air quality modeling. Then, each section d iscusses the augmentation procedures that**  **were applied to fill in missing data. These proced ures identify supplemental data that S/L/T**  **agencies provided to add to or replace data in thei r inventories, the CENRAP-sponsored**  **inventories that were added to the inventories as a pproved by the S/L/T agencies, and the 2002**  **NEI categories that S/L/T agencies requested to be added to their inventories. The augmentation**  **procedures also explain how missing PM emissions we re estimated and added to the inventories**  **after incorporating inventory data supplied by S/L/ T agencies, the CENRAP-sponsored**  **inventory data, and data from the 2002 NEI.**

**Section E presents the data sources and methods for preparing the 2018 projection year inventory**  **for EGUs. Section F documents the SMOKE and RPO da ta exchange protocol files prepared**  **under this project.**

B. Point Source Inventory Methods

1. Data Sources
**For each S/L/T inventory that provided updates, Tab le 4 provides a summary of the pollutants**  **included in each inventory, and compares the number of counties in the inventory to the number**  **of counties in the 2002 preliminary NEI and in each S/L/T agency. The table also compares the**  **number of facilities in the S/L/T inventory to the number of facilities in the 2002 preliminary**  **NEI.**

**The inventories obtained from EPA are in Access 200 0 databases in NIF 3.0. Each inventory**  **was loaded into an Oracle database in NIF 3.0 to co mbine the inventories into a single data set.**  **Then, after loading the inventories into Oracle in NIF 3.0, the following updates were performed**  **on the consolidated data set, if necessary: 10** Table 4. Summary of Pollutants, Number of Counties, and Number of Facilities in Point Source InventoriesState/Local/Tribal AgencyCO NH3NOxPM-PRI PM10-PRI PM25-PRI PM10-FIL PM25-FIL PM-CON SO2VOCNumber ofCounties in2002 S/L/TInventoryCommentsNumber ofCounties in2002CENRAPInventory2NumberofCountiesin StateNumber ofFacilities in2002 S/L/TInventoryCommentsNumber ofFacilitiesin 2002 CENRAPInventory2AR x x x x x x x x 57 70 75 231 1281IA1x 5 99 99 7 1871KS1x x x x x x x 4 105 105 4 5046MN1x x x x x x x x 72 87 87 542 6095Leech LakeBand of theMinnesotaOjibwe Tribex x x x xx -3-3-32 01State submitted comment records (“A” and “D” submittal flags). Therefore, entries will refer only tothe “A” (Add) or “RA” (Revise Add) records. Note,ultimately KS inventory comments were notused to update the Base A inventory.2Refers to the counties in the 2002 CENRAP modelinginventory which could include CENRAP-sponsored inventories for NH3, fires, and confined animal feeding operations.3NA = Not Applicable.

## 11

• **Hazardous air pollutant (HAP) records were removed since the inventory will**  **support regional haze, fine PM, and ozone modeling.**

• **Pollutant codes were corrected to make them NIF 3.0 compliant (e.g., update PMPRI**  **pollutant code to PM-PRI). Additionally, other cod es were identified for**  **remediation on a case-by-case basis.**

• **The NIF 3.0 submittal flag field, when populated by an agency, provides the**  **directions needed to determine how to revise the 20 02 inventory. For this project,**  **comment files obtained from EPA reflected comments on the draft NEI and not on**  **CENRAP’s 2002 inventory. Therefore, Pechan reviewe d the submittal flag codes,**  **compared the comment file to the CENRAP inventory, and consulted with the S/L/T**  **agency to verify what records in the comment file w ere to be used to revise the**  **CENRAP inventory. Pechan adjusted the submittal fl ags as necessary to document**  **the records in the comment file that replaced recor ds in CENRAP’s 2002 inventory.** 

• **Null values in the tribal code field were updated t o ‘000’ since this field is a part of**  **the data key that defines records as unique in all eight NIF tables.** 

• **The following NIF plus fields were added to the Tra nsmittal (TR), Site (SI),**  **Emission Unit (EU), Emission Release Point (ER), Em ission Process (EP), Emission**  **Period (PE), Emission (EM), and Control Equipment ( CE) tables:** 

• **Data Source Codes:**

Code Description **S State agency-supplied data. L Local agency-supplied data.**  **R Tribal agency-supplied data. P Regional Planning Organization.**  **SC S/L/T agency Corrected. AUG-A PM Augmentation: ad-hoc change.**  **AUG-C PM Augmentation: standard augmentation method**

**. AUG-O PM Augmentation: set PMxx-FIL = PMxx-PRI wher**  **e for SCCs**

**starting with 10 (external fuel combustion) and 20 (internal fuel**  **combustion). Note: emission factors and particle- size data for**  **estimating condensible emissions for fuel combustio n SCCs**  **starting with 30 were not available; therefore, con densible**  **emissions were not estimated for these processes if an agency**  **provided filterable and not primary emissions for t hese processes.**  **AUG-Z PM Augmentation: automated fill-in of zero va lues where all PM** 

**for a particular process is zero. GENPARENT Data source where a parent record was syst**  **em generated.**

## 12 • **Revision Date: This field indicates the month and year during which the last**  **revision was made to a record. For the Base B inve ntory, for new or updated**  **records, it is 0705.**

• **State Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS ): This field indicates the**  **state FIPS code of the submittal.**

• **County FIPS: This field indicates the county FIPS code of the submittal.** 

• **The following NIF plus fields were added to the EM table:** 

• **Emission Ton Value: This field indicates the value s of the emissions in tons.**  **This field was used to prepare summaries of emissio ns on a consistent**  **emission unit basis.**

• **Emission Type Period: This field indicates the per iod of the Emission Type –**  **either ANNUAL or NONANNUAL. This field was used to prepare**  **summaries of annual emissions.**

• **CAP_HAP: This field identifies records for CAP ver sus records for HAPs.**  **For the CENRAP inventory, the flag is CAP for all r ecords.** 

• **Year: This field indicates the year of the data; f or this inventory, it is 2002.** 

2. QA Review

**QA review on the inventories was conducted in accor dance with the QA procedures specified in**  **the QAPP for this project (CENRAP, 2005b).**

**The following data elements were reviewed to identi fy QA issues:** 

• **Emission Release Point (ERP) or Stack Coordinates;**

• **ERP (Stack) Parameters;**

• **PM Emissions Consistency and Completeness;**

• **Control Devices and Efficiencies;**

• **Start and End Dates; and**

• **Annual and Daily Emissions Comparison.**

**As appropriate, individual S/L/T agencies were cont acted with QA questions in order to receive**  **direction on corrections.**

a. County and Facility Coverage

**S/L/T agencies which submitted complete replacement inventories or replacement facility**  **information (Arkansas, Leech Lake) were compared to their previous year’s submittal as** 

## 13

**appropriate to determine if there is a significant change in county coverage, facility coverage, or**  **emissions.**

b. Pollutant Coverage

**S/L/T agencies which submitted complete replacement inventories (Arkansas, Leech Lake) were**  **reviewed for pollutant coverage and other potential issues. Arkansas’ Base A inventory included**  **emission data from the CENRAP-sponsored inventories for confined animal feeding operations**  **and planned burning. The CENRAP-sponsored emission s data were merged with Arkansas’ new**  **inventory.**

**Arkansas, Minnesota, and Leech Lake include replace ments and/or revisions to their PM data.**  **On processes where the PM data were replaced or rev ised with new data, the PM augmentation**  **routine was applied. The QA review of the PM data is discussed further in the following section,**  **and the augmentation procedures are discussed in se ction II.B.4.** 

c. Particulate Matter (PM) Emissions Consistency and Completeness Review
**The following consistency checks were performed at the EM table data key level (for annual**  **emissions) to compare PM emissions:**

• **If a process was associated with a PM emission reco rd, but was missing one or more of**  **the following (as appropriate for the Source Classi fication Code [SCC] [i.e.,**  **condensible PM (PM-CON) is associated with fuel com bustion only]): PM10-FIL,**  **PM10-PRI, PM25-FIL, PM25-PRI, or PM-CON, the record was flagged for review.** 

• **The following equations were used to determine cons istency:** 

**PM10-FIL + PM-CON = PM10-PRI PM25-FIL + PM-CON = PM25-PRI**  **PM-FIL + PM-CON = PM-PRI (as appropriate)**

• **The following comparisons were applied to determine consistency:** 

**PM10-PRI >= PM10-FIL PM25-PRI >= PM25-FIL**  **PM10-PRI >= PM-CON PM25-PRI >= PM-CON**  **PM10-FIL >= PM25-FIL PM10-PRI >= PM25-PRI**  **PM-PRI >= PM10-PRI (as appropr iate)**  **PM-PRI >= PM25-PRI (as appropr iate)**  **PM-FIL >= PM10-FIL (as appropr iate)**  **PM-FIL >= PM25-FIL (as appropr iate)** 

## 14

**If the data failed one of these checks it was diagn osed as an error. If a S/L/T agency did not**  **provide corrections to these errors, the errors wer e corrected/filled in according to the**  **augmentation procedure discussed in section II.B.4.**

d. Emission Release Point (ERP) Coordinate Review

**Location coordinates for new point sources were eva luated using geographic information system**  **(GIS) mapping to determine if the coordinates were within 0.5-kilometers of the boundary of the**  **county in which the source was located. ERP record s with coordinates located more than 0.5, 1,**  **2, 3, 5, 7, and 10 or more kilometers from their co unty boundary, and coordinates that mapped**  **outside of their state boundary were identified. A rkansas’ new point source inventory contained**  **what appeared to be new coordinates not included in its Base A inventory. However, Arkansas**  **indicated that the ERP information had not changed significantly since the original submittal was**  **submitted for ERP coordinate review. Coordinates for the Leech Lake submittal were manually**  **reviewed and it was verified that the coordinates f ell within the tribal area boundaries.** 

e. ERP Parameter Review
**The EPA’s QA guidance for diagnosing ERP issues for the point source NEI (EPA, 2004b) was**  **applied to identify QA issues in the S/L/T point so urce inventories. The QA guidance involved**  **diagnosing the correct assignment of the ERP type ( i.e., stack or fugitive), parameters with zero**  **values, parameters not within the range of values s pecified in the EPA’s QA procedures, and**  **consistency checks (i.e., comparing calculated valu es against expected values). In many cases**  **errors were due to defaulted zeros, and submitting agencies were requested to provide the value.**  **In other cases, out-of-range errors were caused by unit conversion issues (e.g., stack parameters**  **were in ft, ft/sec, cu ft/sec or degrees Fahrenheit ). The data were corrected or filled in according**  **to the ERP parameter augmentation procedure discuss ed in section II.B.4.** 

f. Control Device Type and Control Efficiency Data R eview
**The CE codes in the “Primary Device Type Code” and “Secondary Device Type Code” fields**  **were reviewed to identify invalid codes (i.e., code s that did not exist in the NIF 3.0 reference**  **table) and missing codes (e.g., records with a null or uncontrolled code of 000 but with control**  **efficiency data).**

**QA review of control efficiency data involved diagn osis of two types of errors. First, records**  **were reviewed to identify control efficiency values that were reported as a decimal rather than as**  **a percent value. Records with control efficiencies with decimal values were flagged as a**  **potential error (although not necessarily an error, since the real control efficiency may be less**  **than 1 percent).**

**The second check identified records where 100 perce nt control was reported in the CE table, but**  **the emissions in the EM table were greater than zer o and the rule effectiveness value in the EM**  **table was null, zero, or 100 percent (implying 100 percent control of emissions). Because many**  **agencies did not populate the rule effectiveness fi eld or a default value of zero was assigned,**  **records with null or zero rule effectiveness values were included where the CE was 100 percent** 

## 15

**and emissions were greater than zero. All new data submitted for updating CENRAP’s point**  **source inventory passed these QA checks.**

g. Start and End Date Checks

**QA review was conducted to identify start date and end date values in the PE and EM tables to**  **confirm consistency with the inventory year in the transmittal table, and to confirm that the end**  **date reported is greater than the start date report ed. This check did not identify any QA issues**  **with the data used to update the Base A inventory.**

h. Annual and Daily Emissions Comparison

**The following QA checks were conducted to identify potential errors associated with the**  **incorrect reporting of daily and/or annual emission s:** 

• **Multiple records coded at the process level as emis sion type 30, but with different start**  **and end dates. While not a true duplicate, this ma y indicate an error or an inclusion of**  **both annual and seasonal values. Only one record c an be identified as the “ANNUAL”**  **record.**

• **Multiple records coded at the process level (or SCC , in the case of area) as a daily**  **emission type (27, 29, etc.) but with different sta rt and end dates. While not a true**  **duplicate, this may indicate an error or just an in clusion of additional types of daily**  **emissions.**

• **Multiple records coded at the process level (or SCC , in the case of area) with the same**  **start and end date, but different emission types. While not a true duplicate, this may**  **indicate an error or just an inclusion of additiona l types of daily emissions.** 

**All new data submitted for updating CENRAP’s point source inventory passed these QA checks.** 

3. Responses from S/L/T Agencies
**The S/L/T agencies provided responses to questions about their data. When necessary, QA**  **issues were summarized in Excel spreadsheets and se nt to the agencies and the EI and Modeling**  **Workgroups for review. The agencies or the Workgro ups then provided direction for correcting**  **the issues either by telephone or by e-mail.**

4. Gap Filling and Augmentation
**The following discusses the augmentation procedures that were used to fill in missing data that**  **were not supplied by the S/L/T agencies.**

## 16 a. PM Augmentation

**Pechan implemented procedures to estimate missing p ollutant data from data provided by the**  **S/L/T agencies in order to develop a complete set o f PM10-PRI and PM25-PRI emissions to**  **support air quality modeling.**

**The PM augmentation process gap-filled missing PM p ollutant complements. For example, if a**  **S/L/T agency provided only PM10-PRI pollutants the PM augmentation process filled in the**  **PM25-PRI pollutants. The steps in the PM augmentat ion process were as follows:** 

• **Initial QA and remediation of S/L/T provided PM pol lutants;** 

• **Development of PM factor ratios based on factors fr om the Factor Information and**  **REtrieval (FIRE) Data System (Version 6.2) and the PM Calculator (EPA, 2003;**  **EPA, 2004c);**

• **Implementation of the ratios; and**

• **Presentation of PM augmentation results to S/L/T ag encies for review and comment.** 

**Note: An Access database accompanies this document ation -**  Reference Tables for PM Augmentation **. This database contains the SCC Control Device Ra tio table, the Emission Factors**  **table and Emission Factors Crosstab table discussed in Step 2. The PM Calculator ratio table can**  **be provided upon request – it contains all possible combinations for SCC and Control Device**  **types that are available in the PM Calculator.**

**These steps are further detailed below.**

1. Initial QA and Remediation of PM Pollutants

**S/L/T agencies were initially presented with files that detailed potential inconsistencies and**  **missing information in their PM pollutant inventory . Inconsistencies in PM pollutants include**  **the following:**

• **PM-PRI less than PM10-PRI, PM25-PRI, PM10-FIL, PM25 -FIL, or PM-CON** 

• **PM-FIL less than PM10-FIL, PM25-FIL**

• **PM10-PRI less than PM25-PRI, PM10-FIL, PM25-FIL or PM-CON** 

• **PM10-FIL less than PM25-FIL**

• **PM25-PRI less than PM25-FIL or PM-CON**

• **The sum of PM10-FIL and PM-CON not equal to PM10-PR I** 

• **The sum of PM25-FIL and PM-CON not equal to PM25-PR I** 
**Potential missing information was summarized in a t able which detailed the variety of cases**  **provided by the S/L/T agency. For example, a S/L/T agency might have provided PM10-FIL**  **and PM25-FIL for some processes, but for other proc esses only PM10-FIL was provided.** 

**S/L/T agencies were asked to review this informatio n and provide corrections where possible. In**  **general, corrections (or general directions) were p rovided in the case of the potential**  **inconsistency issues. An example of a general dire ction provided by a S/L/T agency was to** 

## 17

**remove PM25-FIL where greater than PM10-FIL because the PM10-FIL was (in their particular**  **case) known to be more reliable. In other cases, t he agency-provided specific process level**  **pollutant corrections. In general, if specific dir ection was not provided by the agency, priority**  **was given to the PM 10**  

## number.

2. Development of PM Factor Ratio

**The primary deliverable of this step of the process was the development of a table keyed by**  **SCC, primary control device, and secondary control device. This table is called the SCC Control**  **Device Ratios table. The table structure is shown in Table 5 which follows the discussion below.** 

**This table was filled according to the following st eps:** 

• **Ratios (both condensible and noncondensible) were a dded from FIRE for SCCs**  **starting with 10* (external fuel combustion) and 20** *** (internal fuel combustion) where there was a direct match between the provided**  **SCC, and primary and secondary control devices.** 

• **Ratios (non-condensable) were added from the PM Cal culator for SCCs starting with**  **10* and 20* where there was not a direct match betw** **een the provided SCC, and primary and secondary control devices. Condensible**  **ratios were added from the PM Calculator based on the uncontrolled SCC for these**  **SCCs. In some cases, it was necessary to map the SCC and control devices to the**  **PM calculator to find a match for the noncondensible ratios. In some cases, it w**  **as necessary to map the SCC to FIRE to find a match for condensible ratios.** 

• **For natural gas, process gas and liquefied petroleu** **m gas SCCs starting with 10* and** **20*, it was assumed (based on FIRE emission factors** **trend) that the PM-PRI/PM10- PRI/PM25-PRI ratio was equal to 1. It was also ass**  **umed that the PM-FIL/PM10- FIL /PM25- FIL was equal to 1. Condensible ratios**  **were calculated from uncontrolled FIRE emission factors based for these**  **SCCs. In some cases it was necessary to map the SCC to FIRE to find a match fo**  **r condensible ratios.**

• **Ratios for SCCs not like 10* and 20* were obtained** **from the PM Calculator. It was assumed that the condensible component was zero.** 

**Accompanying this document is a database containing the SCC Control Device Ratios table.**  **Additionally, the Emission Factors and Emission Fac tors Crosstab table (which are derived from**  **FIRE) are provided. The Emission Factors Crosstab table contains the ratios developed from the**  **Emission Factors table. The Emission Factors table contains detailed information on the**  **emission factors used to develop the ratios.**

**Note: Ratios from the PM calculator were developed using a standard input of 100 TONS of**  **uncontrolled PM-FIL emissions.**

## 18

Table 5. Description of the Field Names and Descr iptions for the SCC Ratio Table

Field Name Field Description PM Calculator A “Yes” in this field indicates that a t least some of the information was retrieved from the PM Calculator FIRE A “Yes” in this field indicates that at least s ome of the information was retrieved from the Emiss ion Factors table. A “Condensible Ratios” in this fiel d indicates that the condensible ratios factors were retrieved from this table. Other A field to indicate other sources as necessary

. SCC Source category code from the S/L/T agency-provi ded data. SCC_DESC Description of source category code from th e S/L/T agency-provided data. maptoSCC This field equals SCC unless the SCC provid ed was not found in the appropriate source table. In that case, the SCC was mapped using the closest ava ilable appropriate mapping choice. maptoSCC_DESC Description of the maptoSCC. mapSCCNote Any notes related to the mapping of the S CC. A “Yes” in this field indicates that the SCC w as mapped. PD Primary device type from the S/L/T agency provide d data. PD_DESC Description of the primary device (PD). maptoPD This field equals PD unless the PD provided was not found in the appropriate source table. In that case, the PD was mapped using the closest available appropriate mapping choice. maptoPD_DESC Description of the maptoPD. mapPDNote Any notes related to the mapping of the PD . A “Yes” in this field indicates that the PD was mapped. SD Secondary device type from the S/L/T agency provi ded data. SD_DESC Description of the secondary device (SD). maptoSD This field equals SD unless the SD provided was not found in the appropriate source table. In that case, the SD was mapped using the closest available appropriate mapping choice. maptoSD_DESC Description of the maptoSD. mapSDNote Any notes related to the mapping of the SD . A “Yes” in this field indicates that the SD was mapped. PM-FIL/PM10-FIL This field and the following are rat ios calculated from emission factors found either i n FIRE or the PM calculator. PM-FIL/PM25-FIL This field and the following are rat ios calculated from emission factors found either i n FIRE or the PM calculator. PM-FIL/PM-PRI This field and the following are ratio s calculated from emission factors found either in FIRE or the PM calculator. PM-PRI/PM10-PRI This field and the following are rat ios calculated from emission factors found either i n FIRE or the PM calculator. PM-PRI/PM25-PRI This field and the following are rat ios calculated from emission factors found either i n FIRE or the PM calculator. PM10-FIL/PM25-FIL This field and the following are r atios calculated from emission factors found either in FIRE or the PM calculator. PM10-PRI/PM25-PRI This field and the following are r atios calculated from emission factors found either in FIRE or the PM calculator. PM-CON/PM10-FIL Condensible ratios were calculate fr om FIRE if available for 10* and 20* SCCs. If cond ensible ratios were not found in FIRE for 10* and 20* these ratios were set to zero. PM-CON/PM10-PRI Condensible ratios were calculate fr om FIRE if available for 10* and 20* SCCs. If cond ensible ratios were not found in FIRE for 10* and 20* these ratios were set to zero. PM-CON/PM25-FIL Condensible ratios were calculate fr om FIRE if available for 10* and 20* SCCs. If cond ensible ratios were not found in FIRE for 10* and 20* these ratios were set to zero. PM-CON/PM25-PRI Condensible ratios were calculate fr om FIRE if available for 10* and 20* SCCs. If cond ensible ratios were not found in FIRE for 10* and 20* these ratios were set to zero. PM-CON/PM-FIL Condensible ratios were calculate from FIRE if available for 10* and 20* SCCs. If conden sible ratios were not found in FIRE for 10* and 20* these ratios were set to zero. PM-CON/PM-PRI Condensible ratios were calculate from FIRE if available for 10* and 20* SCCs. If conden sible ratios were not found in FIRE for 10* and 20* these ratios were set to zero. RPO Specific Note Indicates SCC and control device c ombinations are in the RPO inventory. Additional Notes Any notes regarding assumptions abo ut ratios.

## 19

3. Implementation of the QA Ratios

**In order to calculate the additional PM pollutants based on the SCC Control Device ratio table**  **developed in the above step, a crosstab table was c reated from the EM table based on the**  **following fields:**

• **State FIPS**

• **County FIPS**

• **Tribal Code**

• **Emission Unit identification (ID)**

• **Process ID**

• **Start Date**

• **End Date**

• **Emission Type**

• **SCC**

• **Primary Device Type**

• **Secondary Device Type**

**The primary and secondary device type fields were a dded based on information from the CE**  **table. If control equipment information was not av ailable these fields were defaulted to 000**  **(“UNCONTROLLED”). In the few cases where there was a conflict between the control devices**  **reported for the same process for PM pollutants (fo r example, a PM10-PRI is listed as controlled,**  **but PM-PRI did not have control information), the c ontrol device type was selected based on the**  **controlled pollutant.**

**In addition to the fields listed above, the crossta b included the PM emission amounts for the**  **particular process and a field that indicated wheth er those emissions existed in the inventory.**  **These fields are as follows:**

• **PM_PRI**

• **PM_FIL**

• **PM10_PRI**

• **PM10_FIL**

• **PM25_PRI**

• **PM25_FIL**

• **PM_CON**

• **PM_PRI_EXISTS**

• **PM_FIL_EXISTS**

• **PM10_PRI_EXISTS**

• **PM10_FIL_EXISTS**

• **PM25_PRI_EXISTS**

• **PM25_FIL_EXISTS**

• **PM_CON_EXISTS**

## 20

**The emission values are in the PM_PRI, PM_FIL, PM10 _PRI, PM10_FIL, PM25_PRI,**  **PM25_FIL, PM_CON fields. The _EXISTS field indicat es whether the pollutant was provided**  **by the S/L/T agency. A zero indicates that the pol lutant was not provided; a number greater than**  **zero (usually one) indicates that it was provided b y the S/L/T agency.** 

**Prior to the development of this crosstab, the EM t able was filled in as much as possible using**  **basic assumptions. For example, if the S/L/T agenc y provided emissions that were equal to zero**  **for PMs for a particular process, it was assumed th at all PMs for that process were zero and they**  **were filled in accordingly. Since the assumption w** **as that for non 10* and 20* SCCs, the** **condensible value was zero – that would lead to PM1 0-FIL = PM10-PRI and PM25-FIL =**  **PM25-PRI and PM-FIL = PM-PRI. Given that assumptio n, values for these pollutants were also**  **filled in. After this data insertion, a subset of the crosstab was created. This subset only**  **contained processes that required additional augmen tation. The SCC control device type ratio**  **table described in step 2 was based on only those S CC and control device types that required**  **augmentation.**

**The next step was to fill in the missing informatio n in this crosstab using the information found**  **in the SCC Control Device Ratio table.**

**In calculating PM complement pollutants, priority w as given to calculating –PRI and –CON**  **pollutants. FIL pollutants were only calculated if necessary to calculate other pollutants or if it**  **was a by-product of this calculation.**

**In augmenting the PM pollutants the non 10* and 20*** **SCCs were augmented first, with order given to augmenting based on PM**  **10** 

## where available, PM **25** 

## where available, and then PM .

**Augmenting the PM pollutants for the 10* and 20* SC** **Cs is more complicated, but the basic approach was to augment based on PM**  **10** 

## (FIL or PRI) where available, PM **2.5** 

## (FIL or PRI) where **available, and then PM (FIL or PRI) if PM 10**  

## or PM **2.5** 

## variations were not available. Where both **PM 10**  

## (FIL or PRI) and PM **2.5** 

## (FIL or PRI) variations were both available, the c **alculation for PM-CON was generally driven from the PM**  **10** 

## number and the complements as necessary were **back calculated. Where a –PRI emission factor rati o was required and was not available the –**  **FIL emission factor ratio was used.**

**After calculations, the data was QA checked to ensu re that the calculations resulted in consistent**  **values for the PM complement. On a few occasions, the mix of ratio value and the pollutants**  **and values provided by the S/L/T agency resulted in negative values when –FIL was back**  **calculated. In this case the negative –FIL value w as set to zero and the –PRI value was**  **readjusted.**

**The resultant PM table has the format described in Table 6.** 

**Note:** There are some high condensible ratios that were ca lculated for some SCC device type combinations. In most cases these high conden sible ratios were the result of the back calculation of PM-CON from PM10-PRI or PM25-PRI rec ords. Since the state had

## 21

already provided the PMxx-PRI records, these PM-CON values were not added to the inventory.
Table 6. Description of the Field Names and Descri ptions for the Resulting PM Augmentation Table

Field Name Field Description Augment A “Yes” in this field indicates that the pro cess PM was augmented. Condensible Note If condensible information was adde d this field will note that. STATE_FIPS State FIPS COUNTY_FIPS County FIPS STATE_FACILITY_IDENTIFIER Site ID EMISSION_UNIT_ID Emission Unit PROCESS_ID Process START_DATE Start Date END_DATE End Date EMISSION_TYPE Emission type SCC Source Category Code SCC_DESC SCC description PRIMARY_DEVICE_TYPE Primary Device Type PRIMARY_DEVICE_TYPE_DESC PDT description SECONDARY_DEVICE_TYPE Secondary Device Type SECONDARY_DEVICE_TYPE_DESC SDT description EMISSION_TYPE_PERIOD Emission Type Period EMISSION_RELEASE_POINT_ID Emission Release Point ID FACILITY_NAME Facility Name ORIS_FACILITY_CODE ORIS facility Code SIC_PRIMARY SIC ACTUAL_THROUGHPUT Actual Throughput THROUGHPUT_UNIT_NUMERATOR Throughput Unit Numerator PM_PRI Emission ton value for PM-PRI PM_FIL Emission ton value for PM-FIL PM10_PRI Emission ton value for PM10-PRI PM25_PRI Emission ton value for PM25-PRI PM10_FIL Emission ton value for PM10-FIL PM25_FIL Emission ton value for PM25-FIL PM_CON Emission ton value for PM-CON

PM_PRI_EXISTS 0 if the S/L/T agency did not provide, > 0 if S/L/T agency did provide

PM_FIL_EXISTS 0 if the S/L/T agency did not provide, > 0 if S/L/T agency did provide

PM10_PRI_EXISTS 0 if the S/L/T agency did not provide, > 0 if S/L/T agency did provide

PM25_PRI_EXISTS 0 if the S/L/T agency did not provide, > 0 if S/L/T agency did provide

PM10_FIL_EXISTS 0 if the S/L/T agency did not provide, > 0 if S/L/T agency did provide

PM25_FIL_EXISTS 0 if the S/L/T agency did not provide, > 0 if S/L/T agency did provide

PM_CON_EXISTS 0 if the S/L/T agency did not provide, > 0 if S/L/T agency did provide

RECORD_COUNT 0 if the S/L/T agency did not provide, > 0 if S/L/T agency did provide

System Update Note This field contains system codes related to the upd ate queries used to calculate the record.

## 22

**The data source code field is used to identify reco rds that are added to the inventory to complete**  **the set of PM10-PRI and PM25-PRI emissions needed t o support modeling.** 

b. ERP Coordinates

**If a S/L/T agency did not provide corrections for E RP coordinates that map more than 5 km**  **outside of the county boundary, or provide coordina tes for ERP records that did not have any**  **coordinates in the S/L/T inventory, the following p rocedures were applied to replace the**  **coordinates:**

• **Coordinates for other ERPs at the same facility, if available, that map within the**  **county;**

• **Coordinates for the centroid of the zip code for a facility if a valid zip code is**  **provided or can be obtained from the agency if it i s not valid; or** 

• **County centroid coordinates.**

**The zip code was taken from the SI NIF 3.0 table. The zip code was compared to a reference**  **table of valid zip codes to verify that it is an ac tive zip code and exists in the state and county**  **reported in the inventory. For example, a zip code may be invalid if it is for the mailing address**  **or address of a facility’s parent company rather th an the address of the facility’s location. If a**  **valid zip code for a facility was not identified, P echan used the centroid for the facility’s county**  **as a last resort.**

c. ERP Parameters
**If valid ERP parameters were not provided by the S/ L/T agency, Pechan applied the ERP**  **augmentation procedures for the 2002 point source N EI (EPA, 2004b). It has been determined**  **that the augmentation procedures in this document r egarding SCC-specific ERP types and**  **temperatures are difficult to resolve. When this s ituation occurs, preference was given to the**  **state-supplied ERP type and SCC. For example, the procedures do not account for cases where**  **an emission unit has two processes with one defined as a stack source and the other as a fugitive**  **source. Therefore, the S/L/T-supplied ERP type was used when this situation occurred.** 

d. Control Device Type and Control Efficiency Data

**If a S/L/T agency did provide valid control device type codes to replace invalid codes identified**  **in the inventory, Pechan changed the valid NIF 3.0 code of 099 for miscellaneous control**  **devices. In the case of modeled data where no cont rol device information was provided, the**  **records were left unchanged.**

**Pechan expected that control equipment data issues would be resolved through consultation with**  **the S/LT Agencies. Default augmentation procedures were developed and applied to resolve**  **control efficiency issues. In the event that contr ol efficiency issues were not resolved, Pechan**  **documented the QA issues in the final report.**

## 23 5. Revisions to Address Comments
**The following items were revised per S/L/T agency i nstructions:** 

a. Arkansas

**Arkansas sent a complete replacement inventory. Ar kansas confirmed that they revised the**  **SCCs and emissions in this new inventory. Therefor e, the previous Base A inventory was used**  **as a guide for correcting ER coordinates and stacks and other QA issues.** 

**County 777 information was removed from the entire inventory (4 facilities with 34 emission**  **records).**

CE

**It was noted by Arkansas that they had not sent any CE records. They confirmed this as**  **intentional.**

EM

**Removed PM-PRI and PM-FIL with emission numeric val ues of 0 (2,437 records) and 8 PM10-**  **FIL/PRI records where the remaining PMxx-FIL/PRI in formation was non-zero.** 

**Updated emission calculation method code from 4 to 04 (1,706 records).** 

**Material codes of “0” were nulled out (44 records)**

**. Material IO codes of “U” were nulled out (44 record**  **s).**

**Nulled out the invalid factor unit denominator valu e of “UNK”, or nulled out the factor unit**  **denominator value if the factor unit numerator was null (44 records).** 

**Where PM25-PRI values were greater than PM10-PRI va lues, the PM25-PRI values were set**  **equal to PM10-PRI values per instruction from the s tate.** 

**Note: The NH 3**  

## emissions in Arkansas’ new inventory decreased con **siderably from the emissions in the Base A inventory. A comparison of**  **the emissions was provided to Arkansas for review and confirmation that the revised emissions**  **are correct.**

PE
**Material codes of “0” were nulled out (6 records).**

**Material IO codes of “U” were nulled out (6 records ).** 

**Nulled out throughput unit numerator where noted as “UNK” (6 records).** 

## 24

EP
**The Arkansas inventory contained six inactive SCCs (i.e., SCCs in EPA’s February 2004 master**  **list that are identified as no longer used by EPA) that were changed to active SCCs as follows:** 

• **28888802 was replaced by 28888801**

• **30800197 was replaced by 30800199**

• **30703096 was replaced by 3070399**

• **30703098 was replaced by 3070399**

• **30699998 was replaced by 30699999**

• **30700798 was replaced by 30700799**

**Updated one EP record to reset its operating percen tages for the 4 seasons from all 24s to all 25s**  **in order to make the sum of activity consistent.**

ER
**Where EP was parentless, ER records were added to t he inventory. The ERP type was set to**  **“01” if total stack emissions for all pollutants co mbined was less than or equal to 100 tons per**  **year, or to “02” if total stack emissions for all p ollutants combined was more than 100 tons per**  **year.**
**21 invalid ER types were updated based on the Base A inventory.** 

**Updated 107 of Arkansas coordinates based on Base A inventory.** 

**Stack augmentation and coordinate augmentation was implemented on any remaining missing or**  **invalid values.**

EU
**One emission unit record was generated in order to maintain referential integrity.** 

SI

**Two site records were generated in order to maintai n referential integrity.** 

TR
**The affiliation type “report_certifier” was changed to “Report Certifier”.** 

b. Iowa

## 25

**Iowa provided additions and revisions to their SO 2**  

## emissions. These revisions were applied to **their submittal.**

EM

**Emission revisions were made to records where the d ata keys in the comments matched those in**  **the inventory. Emission records were added to the Base B inventory where there was no data**  **key match. In order to maintain referential integr ity, records in the comment file were added to**  **the ER, EU, EP, and PE tables. In addition, a corr ection was made to the start and end dates to**  **ensure that they all started with 2002, in some cas es, 2003 was used.** 

c. Kansas
**Kansas provided comments to the EPA; however, after an initial incorporation of emission**  **comments into the inventory – it was determined thr ough state review that the comments did not**  **apply to the CENRAP inventory. These emissions wer e restored to their original values.**  **Essentially, the Kansas inventory remained unchange d.** 

d. Minnesota

**Minnesota submitted new information for municipal a irport emissions as well as revisions to**  **their PM data.**

ER
**When inserting the new municipal airport emissions, 236 fugitive records were defaulted to the**  **fugitive defaults. Eight records noted as stacks w ere defaulted to stack defaults. Coordinates**  **were compared manually either to the previous Minne sota submittal which had been QA**  **checked or manually compared to known county bounda ries.** 

EM
**When incorporating the new municipal airport inform ation, it was determined that there were 13**  **duplicate records and one inconsistent ER-EU combin ation for NH**  **3** 

## . The new information **submitted was selected over the previous informatio n.** 
**Minnesota included updates to their PM information. Where the PM values were new, they were**  **added to the inventory (after removing previously a ugmented data). Where the PM values were**  **revisions, the records were revised (after removing previously augmented data). When the PM**  **QA check indicated that there were significant disc repancies between the relative values of**  **PM10-PRI and PM25-PRI, it was determined through co nsultation with the state there was a**  **problem in the export program that the state used t o create the NIF 3.0 text file. Essentially, it**  **was truncating the exponential part of the emission numeric value in the file. Minnesota**  **provided a corrected file. This corrected file was used to update the PM25-FIL/PRI values.**  **After these values were incorporated, there were st ill several comparative problems. Upon**  **review, it was determined that a number of these co mparative problems were due to rounding –** 

## 26

**essentially comparing numbers in this fashion - PM1 0-PRI = 0.01999 and PM25-PRI = 0.02.**  **The program would flag an error, even though it was a result of rounding. In these cases, the**  **values were rounded appropriately. For 55 records, the PM25-PRI values were set to the**  **calculated value in order to resolve this type of i ssue. After resolving these values, the PM**  **augmentation procedure was run.**

Wildfires and Agricultural Field Burning

**For the Base A modeling effort, the Midwest RPO’s p oint source inventory for wildfires (SCC**  **2810001000) and agricultural field burning (SCC 280 1500000) was to be used for Minnesota.**  **The point source inventory was included in the NIF 3.0 file for Minnesota to support**  **development of emissions summaries (the Midwest RPO provided the inventory in point source**  **SMOKE input format). However, it was learned that the Midwest RPO point source inventory**  **was not being used for modeling so the 2002 point s ource wildfire and agricultural field burning**  **emissions data were removed from the Base B point source inventory and restored to the Base B**  **area source inventory.**

e. Leech Lake

**Leech Lake provided a new inventory that was not in cluded in the Base A inventory.** 

ER
**Leech Lake did not provide stack information for a fugitive ERP. This was defaulted to the**  **stated default fugitive ERP values.**

**Leech Lake did not provide exit velocity and exit f low information for two ERPs. These were**  **defaulted according to the methods document.**

EM
**Leech Lake did not provide PM25-PRI emissions. For the point source SCCs, PM25-PRI**  **emissions were estimated based on the PM augmentati on methods. For the single area source**  **SCC for prescribed burning, the PM25-PRI emissions were estimated by dividing the PM10-PRI**  **emissions by a ratio of 1.14. This ratio is the lo wer of two values (1.18 and 1.14) most**  **commonly used by the Midwest RPOduring the developm ent of the Minnesota prescribed**  **burning inventory.**

**An examination of duplicates between tribal informa tion and state information yielded one**  **potential site duplicate – the Cloquet County munic ipal airport is listed in both the Minnesota**  **(27017-000-27017XCOQ) and Leech Lake (00000-407- 05 ) inventories. The airport emissions**  **in the two inventories are significantly different (29 tons of CO for Minnesota and .04 tons of**  **CO for the tribe – the largest emission set) and th ere was insufficient information to determine if**  **the emissions were duplicated when combined into th e Base B inventory. The prescribed**  **burning emissions for Leech Lake were also compared to the Minnesota prescribed burning**  **inventory, and it was determined that there were no common ERP coordinates or other** 

## 27

**information to indicate duplication of data. Thus, the airport emissions and prescribed burning**  **emissions in Leech Lake’s inventory were included i n the Base B point source inventory.** 

f. Missouri
**Missouri provided a complete replacement inventory; however, upon further discussion and**  **agreement with Missouri, the replacement inventory was not use to update the Base A inventory.** 

g. All CENRAP S/L/T agencies - Office of Regulatory I nformation Systems (ORIS) and ORIS Boiler ID Updates

**The ORIS identifiers in the SI and EU table were up dated based on the crosswalk entitled**  **CENRAPxwalk051005.mdb with modifications made for s ome emission unit identifier changes**  **made by Arkansas. The revised crosswalk including the Arkansas changes was delivered to**  **CENRAP on August 11, 2005.**

h

**.** Stack Parameter updates per CENRAP instructions

**In addition to individual state submittals of data, stack parameter corrections were supplied to**  **Pechan through CENRAP. These stack parameter comme nts affected 20 ERP records (4 in**  **Iowa, 6 in Kansas, 5 in Louisiana, and 5 in Oklahom a) in one set of comments, and 15 records**  **for Arkansas in another set of comments. There wer e some initial QA issues with the flow rate**  **calculation; however, these issues were resolved by CENRAP and the revised comments were**  **used to update the Base A inventory.**

6. QA Review of Final Inventory
**Final QA checks were run on the revised point sourc e inventory data set to ensure that all**  **corrections provided by the S/L/T agencies were inc orporated into the Base B inventory and that**  **there were no remaining QA issues that could be add ressed during the duration of the project.**  **After exporting the inventory in Oracle to an Acces s database in NIF 3.0, the EPA QA program**  **was run on the Access database and the QA output wa s reviewed to verify that all QA issues that**  **could be addressed were resolved (EPA, 2004a)**

**This file accompanies this documentation with the s pecific details included. The following**  **summarizes the remaining QA issues that could not b e addressed during the duration of this**  **project (listed by table):**

**CE**

**Primary device type codes are null for the confined animal feeding operations and planned**  **burning (forest and rangeland). The data originate s from the CENRAP-sponsored inventories for**  **these categories. Missouri also has null primary d evice types for the majority of the CE records**  **it provided for NH 3**  

## emissions.

**EM**

## 28

**The EPA QA program indicated that some emissions we re outside the expected range. While**  **this is a guideline and not a specific error, this listing could be reviewed for high values.** 

**PE**
**There are a few (32) records with the units M2 and MASS that were not yet in the EPA QA**  **program units reference table.**

**There are a few (8) remaining records with operatin g times outside the EPA QA program ranges.** 

**EP**
**There are a few (9) remaining records with operatin g parameters and seasonal sums outside the**  **expected range.**

**The SCC 30202000 has not yet been added to the EPA QA program SCC reference table.** 

**ER**
**A significant number of records are missing the sup plementary coordinate reference information**  **(Horizontal data measure, horizontal data accuracy, horizontal collection method code).** 

**Several records indicate coordinates outside of cou nty boundaries – the reasons why this may**  **occur were explained in the coordinate augmentation section earlier in this document.** 

**Several records also indicate stack parameters outs ide of ranges expected by the EPA QA**  **program. This is due either to the S/L/T agency sp ecifically requesting not to change the values**  **or to default values in the EPA table which fall ou tside of the EPA QA program ranges.** 

**EU**
**Standard industrial classification (SIC) code 3041 is not in the SIC code table.** 

**SI**

**The inventories (particularly the NH 3**  

## inventory for confined animal feeding operations) **did not provide zip code information with the site data. T**  **his accounts for a tremendous number of the invalid zip code errors found when running the EPA**  **QA program. There are other records with zip code errors in addition to these; however, thes**  **e inventories are the source of the majority of these errors.** 

**NAICs codes are missing or invalid on some records (470), primarily in Nebraska and Oklahoma**  **which did not provide comments during this time. T he location address is missing for some**  **records in Minnesota and Nebraska.**

## 29

**TR**
**Some records are missing the transaction creation d ate information.** 

C. Area Source Inventory Methods

1. Data Sources
**The states of AR, TX, and MN provided comments for updating the Base A inventory. AR and**  **MN provided comments on the Base A inventory, and T X provided comments on the draft 2002**  **nonpoint NEI that were applied to update the Base A inventory. The Leech Lake Band of**  **Ojibwe Tribe provided a new area source inventory. In addition, the EI and Modeling**  **Workgroups provided several comments resulting in r evisions to the area source inventory.**  **Documentation of the revisions made to the Base A i nventory are provided in section II.C.5.** 

**The data files that the states provided for updatin g the Base A inventory were loaded into Oracle**  **in NIF 3.0 into one data set. Then, the following updates were performed on the consolidated**  **data set, if necessary:**

• **HAP records were removed since the inventory will s upport regional haze, fine PM,**  **and ozone modeling.**

• **Pollutant codes were corrected to make them NIF 3.0 compliant (e.g., update PMPRI**  **pollutant code to PM-PRI). Additionally, other cod es were identified for**  **remediation on a case-by-case basis.**

• **The NIF 3.0 submittal flag field, when populated by an agency, provides the**  **directions needed to determine how to revise the 20 02 inventory. TX’s comment file**  **reflected comments on the draft NEI and not on CENR AP’s 2002 inventory.**  **Therefore, Pechan reviewed the submittal flag codes , compared the comment file to**  **the CENRAP inventory, and consulted with TX to veri fy what records in the**  **comment file were to be used to revise the CENRAP i nventory. Pechan adjusted the**  **submittal flags as necessary to document the record s in the comment file that**  **replaced records in CENRAP’s 2002 inventory.**

• **Null values in the tribal code field were updated t o ‘000’ since this field is a part of**  **the data key that defines records as unique in all five NIF tables.** 

**The following NIF plus fields were added to the EP, PE, EM, and CE tables:** 

• **Data Source Codes:**

**For the area and nonroad inventory data, the data s ource codes were based on the following 9-**  **character format:**

**[Data Origin]-[Year]-[Grown/Not Grown/Carried Forwa rd]-[PM Augmentation Code]** 

## 30

Code Field Length **Data Origin 1 Year 3 (including leading hyphen)**  **Grown/Not Grown/Carried Forward 2 (including leading hyphen)**  **PM Augmentation 3 (including leading hyphen)**

Data Origin Codes

Code Description **S State agency-supplied data L Local agency-supplied data**  **R Tribal agency-supplied data P Regional Planning Organization-generated data**  **E EPA/Emission Factor and Inventory Group (EFIG)-gen erated data** 

Year Codes
**Year for which data were supplied (e.g., Year = -02 for 2002), or from which prior year**  **data were taken (e.g., Year = -99 for 1999; -01=200 1).** 

Grown/Carried Forward/Not Grown Codes

Code Description **-G Used when emissions in a pre-2002 inventory were grown to represent 2002** 

**emissions. -F Used when emissions in a pre-2002 inventory were**  **carried forward and**

**included in the 2002 inventory without adjustment f or growth.**  **-X Used when the emissions were not grown or were no t carried forward. For** 

**example, X was used when emissions were calculated for the 2002 inventory**  **using 2002 activity, or when data were replaced wit h 2002 S/L/T data.** 

PM Augmentation Codes
**-PA PM Augmented Emissions: Record for PM 10**  

## /PM **2.5** 

## emissions that were

**updated or added using ad-hoc updates. -PC PM Augmented Emissions: Record added for PM**  **10** 

## /PM **2.5** 

## emissions estimated

**using the PM Calculator. -PR PM Augmented Emissions: Record added for PM**  **10** 

## /PM **2.5** 

## emissions estimated

**using ratios of PM 10**  

## -to-PM or PM **2.5** 

## -to-PM **10** 

## . If PM **10** 

## and PM **2.5** 

## emissions **were equal and one of the pollutants was assigned t his code, the ratio was**  **assumed to be 1. -VR Missing pollutant estimated by multiplying the r**  **atio of the missing pollutant**

**emission factor to the VOC emission factor by the V OC emissions supplied by**  **the S/L/T agency. This method was applied to estim ate missing pollutant**  **emissions in the 2002 NEI only. Records with this data source code in** 

## 31 **CENRAP’s Base B inventory indicate that the data we re copied from the NEI**  **as directed by CENRAP agency comments. -NR Missing pollutant estimated by multiplying the r**  **atio of the missing pollutant**

**emission factor to the NO x**  

## emission factor by the NO **x** 

## emissions supplied by **the S/L/T agency. This method was applied to estim ate missing pollutant**  **emissions in the 2002 NEI only. Records with this data source code in**  **CENRAP’s Base B inventory indicate that the data we re copied from the NEI**  **as directed by CENRAP agency comments.**

2 QA Review

**QA review was conducted on the S/L/T area source in ventories in accordance with the QA**  **procedures specified in the QAPP for this project ( CENRAP, 2005b). The following discusses**  **the QA checks that were completed during preparatio n of the Base B inventory.** 

a. County and SCC Coverage

**The county coverage in the state inventories appear ed to be reasonable for all states. The SCC**  **coverage was difficult to evaluate simply by showin g a count of the number of SCCs by state.**  **The EI and Modeling Workgroups reviewed summaries c omparing the Base B to the Base A**  **inventory and provided comments that are explained under section II.C.5.** 

b. Pollutant Coverage

**The pollutant coverage in the S/L/T inventories was complete for all pollutants except for PM**  **10** 

## and PM **2.5** 

## . Diagnosis and resolution of PM **10** 

## and PM **2.5** 

## pollutant emissions is discussed later in **section II.C.5.**

d. Additional QA for the CENRAP Area Source Inventor y
**The following explains additional QA that was perfo rmed for the CENRAP inventory. The**  **following data elements were reviewed to identify Q A issues:** 

• **Range Errors;**

• **PM Emissions Consistency and Completeness;**

• **Control Device Codes and Control Efficiency Values;**

• **Start and End Dates;**

• **Annual and Daily Emissions Comparison; and**

• **Comparison of Base B to the Base A inventory.**

**As appropriate, individual S/L/T agencies were cont acted with QA questions in order to receive**  **direction on corrections.**

## 32

**Range Errors**
**The EPA’s QA program was run on MN’s and TX’s comme nt files. The range errors identified**  **by the QA program were deemed acceptable. Note tha t according to EPA, the ranges to which**  **values in inventories are compared represent “norma l” ranges that are based on percentiles from**  **previous inventories. The range values are conserv ative in that EPA wants to identify suspicious**  **values even though the values may be real (Thompson , 2002).** 
**PM Emissions Consistency and Completeness Review**

**The following consistency checks were performed at the EM table data key level (for annual**  **emissions) to compare PM emissions:**

• **If an SCC was associated with a PM emission record, but was missing one or more**  **of the following (as appropriate for the SCC [i.e., PM-CON is associated with fuel**  **combustion only]): PM10-FIL, PM10-PRI, PM25-FIL, P M25-PRI, or PM-CON, the**  **record was flagged for review.**

• **The following equations were used to determine cons istency:** 

**PM10-FIL + PM-CON = PM10-PRI PM25-FIL + PM-CON = PM25-PRI** 

• **The following comparisons were made to determine co nsistency:** 

**PM10-PRI >= PM10-FIL PM25-PRI >= PM25-FIL**  **PM10-PRI >= PM-CON PM25-PRI >= PM-CON**  **PM10-FIL >= PM25-FIL PM10-PRI >= PM25-PRI** 

**If the data failed one of these checks it was diagn osed as an error. If a S/L/T agency did not**  **provide corrections to these errors, the errors wer e corrected/filled according to an augmentation**  **procedure explained in sections II.C.4 and II.C.5.**

**For information purposes, all PM-PRI and PM-FIL rec ords were flagged to indicate that these**  **pollutants were included instead of, or in addition to, the standard PM**  **10** 

## , PM **2.5** 

## , and PM-CON **pollutants.**

**TX’s area source inventory had many records that di d not meet the PM consistency and**  **completeness. Many of the errors occurred as a res ult of TX providing revisions on filterable**  **emissions and not revising the primary emissions. Also, TX added daily filterable emissions for**  **many categories but did not provide daily primary e missions. TX was consulted on how to**  **resolve the PM issues and TX provided directions on how to correct the issues.** 

## 33

**Control Device Type and Control Efficiency Data Rev iew** 

**The control equipment codes in the “Primary Device Type Code” and “Secondary Device Type**  **Code” fields were reviewed to identify invalid code s (i.e., codes that did not exist in the NIF 3.0**  **reference table) and missing codes (e.g., records w ith a null or uncontrolled code of 000 but with**  **control efficiency data).**

**QA review of control efficiency data involved diagn osis of two types of errors. First, records**  **were reviewed to identify control efficiency values that were reported as a decimal rather than as**  **a percent value. Records with control efficiencies with decimal values were flagged as a**  **potential error (although not necessarily an error, since the real control efficiency may be less**  **than 1 percent). Records with a 1 percent control efficiency value were also identified for review**  **by the S/L/T agency to determine if the value was r eported as a decimal in its internal data**  **system but rounded to 1 percent when the data were converted to NIF 3.0.** 

**The second check identified records where 100 perce nt control was reported in the CE table, but**  **the emissions in the EM table were greater than zer o and the rule effectiveness value in the EM**  **table was null, zero, or 100 percent (implying 100 percent control of emissions). Because many**  **agencies did not populate the rule effectiveness fi eld or a default value of zero was assigned,**  **records with null or zero rule effectiveness values were included where the CE was 100 percent**  **and emissions were greater than zero. For records that met these criteria, Pechan consulted with**  **the S/L/T agency to determine if corrections were n eeded to any of the fields.** 

**Start and End Date Checks**

**The year in the start and end date values in the PE and EM tables were reviewed to confirm**  **consistency with the inventory year in the transmit tal table, and to confirm that the end date**  **reported was greater than the start date reported.**

**Annual and Daily Emissions Comparison**

**The S/L/T inventories were reviewed to determine if any of the following conditions existed:** 

• **Multiple records coded at the SCC level as emission type 30, but with different start**  **and end dates. While not a true duplicate, this ma y indicate an error or inclusion of**  **both annual and seasonal values.**

• **Multiple records coded at the SCC level as a daily emission type (27, 29, etc.) but**  **with different start and end dates. While not a tr ue duplicate, this may indicate an**  **error or just inclusion of additional types of dail y emissions.** 

• **Multiple records coded at the SCC level with the sa me start and end date, but**  **different emission types. While not a true duplica te, this may indicate an error or**  **just inclusion of additional types of daily emissio ns.** 

## 34

• **Any “DAILY” type record that was missing its associ ated “ANNUAL” record was**  **flagged for review.**

• **Any “DAILY” type record that was greater than its a ssociated “ANNUAL” record**  **was flagged for review.**

3. Responses from S/L/T Agencies
**The S/L/T agencies provided responses to questions about their data. The agencies or the**  **Workgroups then provided direction for correcting t he issues either by telephone or by e-mail.**  **For AR and TX, QA issues were summarized in Excel s preadsheets and sent to the agencies, and**  **the agencies provided their responses to the issues in the Excel spreadsheets. Table 7 identifies**  **the files that document the QA issues and agency re sponses. The first spreadsheet in each QA**  **Summary Report defines the remaining spreadsheets i n the Excel Workbook file and provides**  **instructions for communicating revisions.**

Table 7. QA Summary Reports for S/L/T Area Source Inventories

S/L/T Agency Excel Workbook File Name of QA Summary Report AR AR_QA_Report_060705.xls TX TX_QA_Report_071405.xls


## 4. Gap Filling and Augmentation
**CENRAP-sponsored inventory data were added to the i nventories as requested either by the S/L**  **agencies or by the EI and Modeling Workgroups. Pro cedures for resolving issues with PM**  **emissions in the comment files or to add PM emissio ns missing from the comment and Base A**  **inventory files were resolved through consultation with the S/L agencies.** 

5. Revisions to Address Comments
**The following details the revisions made to the Bas e A inventory:** 

a. Arkansas

NH 3 

## Emissions

**To be consistent with the NH 3**  

## categories included for the other CENRAP states, t **he following NH**  **3** 

## categories in the CENRAP-sponsored area source inv **entory were added to the 2002 Base B inventory for AR:** 

**SCC SCC Description 2630020000 Wastewater Treatment : Public Owned : Tot**  **al Processed; 2620030000 Landfills : Municipal : Total;**  **2806010000 Domestic Animals Waste Emissions : Cats; 2806015000 Domestic Animals Waste Emissions : Dogs;**  **2807020001 Wild Animals Waste Emissions : Bears : Bl ack Bears;** 

## 35

**2807020002 Wild Animals Waste Emissions : Bears : Gr izzly Bears;**  **2807025000 Wild Animals Waste Emissions : Elk; and 2807030000 Wild Animals Waste Emissions : Deer.** 

**Emissions for grizzly bears are zero; but were incl uded in the inventory for completeness.** 

Agricultural Field Burning (SCCs starting with 2801 500xxx)
**The Base A inventory contained VOC, CO, PM10-PRI, a nd PM25-PRI emissions provided by**  **AR. At AR’s request, AR’s state inventory was repl aced with the CENRAP-sponsored**  **inventory. The activity data for the CENRAP-sponso red inventory were developed by surveying**  **local agricultural extension service agents which a re believed to provide better spatial and**  **temporal resolution of agricultural field burning a ctivity than the methods that were used for**  **AR’s inventory. This change provided data for SO 2**  

## , NO **x** 

## , and NH **3** 

## not included in AR's **inventory, but removed emissions from two counties (05017 and 05125) that had emissions in**  **AR’s inventory.**

Prescribed Burning for Forest Management (SCC 28100 15000)
**The Base A inventory contained VOC, CO, PM10-PRI, a nd PM25-PRI emissions for this**  **category. At AR’s request, AR’s state inventory wa s removed from the Base B area source**  **inventory and replaced with the point source invent ory developed by CENRAP. The CENRAP**  **sponsored planned burning inventory did not include any emissions for area sources. This**  **change provided data for SO 2**  

## , NO **x** 

## , and NH **3** 

## not included in AR's inventory

Prescribed Burning of Rangeland (SCC 2810020000)
**The CENRAP-sponsored planned burning inventory cont ains point source emissions for VOC,**  **CO, SO 2**  

## , NO **x** 

## , NH **3** 

## , PM10-PRI, and PM25-PRI for 17 counties. This inv **entory was added to the Base B point source inventory.** 

Wildfires (SCC 2810001000)
**The Base A inventory contained VOC, NO x**  

## , CO, PM10-PRI, and PM25-PRI emissions provided **by AR, and NH 3**  

## emissions estimated using a separate methodology b **ased on the Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) Model (Version 6.1) default**  **s. AR decided to remove the NH 3**  

## emissions from the area source inventory since the **NH 3**  

## emissions were not based on their state **methodology.**

b. Minnesota

**MN provided an area source inventory on June 3, 200 5. This inventory was used to update the**  **Base A inventory for records where there was a matc h on the data key between the Base A**  **inventory and MN’s June 3 file.**

## 36

**In addition, for the Base A modeling effort, the Mi dwest RPO point source inventory for**  **wildfires (SCC 2810001000) and agricultural field b urning (SCC 2801500000) was to be used**  **for MN, and, therefore, the area source emissions d ata for these two categories were removed.**  **However, it was learned that the Midwest RPO point source inventory was not being used for**  **modeling so the 2002 area source wildfire and agric ultural field burning inventories were**  **restored to the Base B inventory. The wildfire inv entory included in the Base B area source**  **inventory originates from the 2002 NEI. The agricu ltural field burning inventory included in the**  **Base B area source inventory originates from the CE NRAP-sponsored planned burning**  **inventory.**

c. Texas
**TX provided comments on the draft 2002 NEI and requ ested that this comment file be used to**  **update the CENRAP inventory. The comment file was obtained from EPA. The comment file**  **was compared to both the CENRAP Base A inventory an d the draft 2002 NEI. As a result, there**  **were many issues identified for which TX provided c larification on how to resolve. The QA**  **issues, comparison of the comments to the Base A in ventory and the NEI, and TX’s directions**  **for resolving the QA issues are provided is several spreadsheets in the Excel workbook file**  **(named TX_QA_Report_071405.xls) provided with this report. After receiving TX’s direction**  **for resolving the QA issues, the submittal flags in the comments file were adjusted in order to**  **apply the comments to the CENRAP’s Base A inventory . The following provides a summary of**  **the effects of TX’s comments on the area source inv entory:** 

• **TX’s comments file requested that the categories fo r unpaved roads (SCC**  **2296000000) and human perspiration (SCC 2810010000) be removed from the Base**  **A inventory. However, since all of the other state s include emissions for these**  **categories, TX agreed that the categories should be kept in the inventory so these**  **categories were removed from TX’s comments file. T he exception is that the area**  **source inventory contained CO and VOC emissions for human perspiration for three**  **counties that originated from the 1999 NEI. The NH 3**  

## emissions for human **perspiration are from the CENRAP-sponsored inventor y and occur in all of TX’s 254**  **counties. Therefore, per TX’s request, the CO and VOC emissions were removed**  **from the three counties.**

• **TX provided emissions for Mobile Sources : Highway Vehicles - Diesel : All HDDV**  **including Buses (use subdivisions -071 thru -075 if possible) : Total: All Road Types**  **(SCC 2230070000) that were not in the Base A invent ory. The emissions for this**  **category were added to the Base B inventory. It is not clear if the emissions for this**  **category represent idling emissions or not. If the y represent idiling emissions, these**  **emissions are not accounted for in the nonroad inve ntory, thus, there would be no**  **double counting of emissions.**

• **For the Base A inventory, daily PM emissions were e xcluded from the area source**  **inventory because of many PM consistency issues wit h the daily emissions. TX**  **provided revisions to the daily emissions; however, after adding the daily emissions**  **to the CENRAP inventory, many PM consistency issues were identified. In addition,** 

## 37 **for several categories it was discovered that TX re vised the annual and/or daily**  **filterable emissions but not the primary emissions resulting in the primary emissions**  **being less than the filterable emissions. A separa te Excel workbook file is provided**  **with this report that details the issues identified and explains how TX’s PM**  **emissions were adjusted to correct for inconsistenc ies in the reporting of PM**  **emissions.**

d. EI and Modeling Workgroup Comments

**The EI and Modeling Workgroups requested the follow ing revisions to the area source**  **inventory:**

Natural Sources of NH 3 

## Emissions (SCCs starting with 27014xxxxx)
**To provide consistent source category coverage acro ss the CENRAP states for natural sources of**  **NH 3**  

## , the emissions in the CENRAP-sponsored inventory f **or natural sources of NH 3**  

## were added **to the Base B inventory for AR, MN, and MO. The mo nthly emissions were summed to**  **calculate annual emissions that were also added to the inventory for these three states. The**  **emissions for these categories were already include d in the area source inventory for the other**  **CENRAP states.**

Onroad NH 3 

## Emissions

**Onroad NH 3**  

## emissions for SCCs 2201001000 (Light Duty Gasoline **Vehicles) and 2230001000 (Light Duty Diesel Vehicles) for IA, KS, and LA wer**  **e removed from the area source inventory because the emissions for this category are include**  **d in CENRAP's onroad inventory.**

Stage II Refueling Emissions
**CENRAP revised the onroad inventory to include VOC emissions associated with Stage II**  **refueling. Therefore, these emissions were removed from the area source inventory to avoid**  **double-counting of emissions. The Stage II emissio ns removed from the area source inventory**  **were classified under the following SCCs:**

**SCC SCC Description 2501060100 Storage and Transport : Petroleum and Pet**  **roleum Product Storage : Gasoline**

**Service Stations : Stage 2: Total 2501060101 Storage and Transport : Petroleum and Pet**  **roleum Product Storage : Gasoline**

**Service Stations : Stage 2: Displacement Loss/Uncon trolled**  **2501060102 Storage and Transport : Petroleum and Pet roleum Product Storage : Gasoline** 

**Service Stations : Stage 2: Displacement Loss/Contr olled**  **2501060103 Storage and Transport : Petroleum and Pet roleum Product Storage : Gasoline** 

**Service Stations : Stage 2: Spillage**

## 38

PM Consistency Issues
**It was discovered that the Oracle scripts run on th e Base A area source inventory to identify**  **cases where the PM10-PRI (PM25-PRI) emissions were less than the PM10-FIL (PM25-FIL)**  **emissions did not work correctly. The scripts were corrected and tested and run on the Base B**  **inventory. As a result, for the agricultural tilli ng emissions (SCC 2801000003) originating from**  **the CENRAP-sponsored inventory, it was learned that when the Base A inventory was updated**  **with the revised CENRAP-sponsored agricultural till ing inventory, the primary emissions got**  **revised but the filterable emissions did not. Thus , in the Base B inventory, the filterable**  **emissions have been revised to match the primary em issions.** 

6. QA Review of Final Inventory

**Final QA checks were run on the revised data set to ensure that all corrections provided by the**  **S/L/T agencies were incorporated into the S/L/T inv entories and that there were no remaining**  **QA issues that could be addressed during the durati on of the project. After exporting the**  **inventory in Oracle to an Access database in NIF 3. 0, the EPA’s QA program was run on the**  **Access database and the QA output was reviewed to v erify that all QA issues that could be**  **addressed were resolved (EPA, 2004a).**

**The output file from the EPA’s QA program run on th e area source inventory and the area**  **miscellaneous source inventory is provided in an Ac cess 2000 database along with the Access**  **database containing the area and area miscellaneous inventory in NIF 3.0. The following lists**  **the remaining QA issues that were not addressed dur ing the duration of this project:** 

**Area Source Inventory**

**Range Errors: There are 1,408 records in the EM ta ble with emissions that exceed the**  **maximum emissions in the QA program for the specifi ed pollutant.** 

**Area Miscellaneous Source Inventory**

**Range Errors: There is one EM record in MN for SCC 2701443000 with NH3 emissions**  **that are significantly higher than the expected max imum emissions.** 

D. Nonroad Source Inventory Methods

1. Data Sources
**CENRAP revised its Base A inventory for the NONROAD model categories to correct the**  **oxygen content model inputs as well as the default values used for the sulfur content of diesel.**  **In addition, MN requested that the Midwest RPO Base J inventory be used in the revised**  **CENRAP inventory. IA also requested that the Midwe st RPO Base J inventory be used for**  **agricultural equipment categories instead of the re vised CENRAP inventory. TX, who is using**  **its own inventory for both the Base A and B invento ries, added emissions for oil field equipment.**  **The inventories for the categories not included in the NONROAD model (i.e., aircraft,** 

## 39

**commercial marine vessels, and locomotives) remaine d essentially unchanged from the Base A**  **to the Base B inventory except for some revisions p rovided by TX.** 

**The data files that the states provided for updatin g the Base A inventory were loaded into Oracle**  **in NIF 3.0 into one data set. Then, the following updates were performed on the consolidated**  **data set, if necessary:**

• **HAP records were removed since the inventory will s upport regional haze, fine PM,**  **and ozone modeling.**

• **Pollutant codes were corrected to make them NIF 3.0 compliant (e.g., update PMPRI**  **pollutant code to PM-PRI). Additionally, other cod es were identified for**  **remediation on a case-by-case basis.**

• **Records with a submittal flag indicating deletions (submittal_flag = ‘D’ or ‘RD’)**  **were removed from the inventory.**

• **Null values in the tribal code field were updated t o ‘000’ since this field is a part of**  **the data key that defines records as unique in all eight NIF tables.** 

• **Added and populated the NIF plus fields listed in t he previous discussion for the area**  **source inventory.**

• **The CENRAP-sponsored inventory did not contain S/L agency contact information**  **in the TR table. Therefore, the TR table was updat ed to include the contact**  **information that S/L agencies provided in their are a source inventories.** 

2. QA Review

**QA review was conducted on the inventories in accor dance with the QA procedures specified in**  **the QAPP for this project (CENRAP, 2005b). The fol lowing discusses the QA checks that were**  **completed during preparation of the consolidated da ta set.** 

a. County and SCC Coverage

**The county coverage in the state inventories appear ed to be reasonable for all states. The SCC**  **coverage was difficult to evaluate simply by showin g a count of the number of SCCs by state.**  **The EI and Modeling Workgroups reviewed summaries c omparing the Base B to the Base A**  **inventory.**

b. Pollutant Coverage

**The pollutant coverage in the S/L/T inventories was complete for all pollutants after**  **incorporating S/L comments.**

## 40 c. Additional QA for the CENRAP Nonroad Source Inven tory
**The QA procedures discussed previously for the S/L/ T area source inventories were applied to**  **the nonroad inventory.**

3. Responses from S/L/T Agencies
**The S/L/T agencies provided responses to questions about their data. The agencies or the**  **Workgroups then provided direction for correcting t he issues either by telephone or by e-mail.** 

4. Gap Filling and Augmentation
**CENRAP-sponsored inventory data were added to the i nventories as requested either by the S/L**  **agencies or by the EI and Modeling Workgroups.**

5. Revisions to Address Comments
**The following discusses the revisions made to the B ase A nonroad inventory:** 

a. Minnesota
**For the NONROAD model categories, MN elected to use the Base J inventory prepared by the**  **Midwest RPO. This inventory includes monthly emiss ions. The monthly emissions were**  **summed to calculate annual emissions, and records w ere added to the inventory to hold the**  **annual emissions for supporting the development of emission summaries. The monthly**  **emissions are used in the SMOKE IDA files for model ing.** 

**The Midwest RPO Base J NONROAD model inventory was prepared by the state of WI. As a**  **result, MN requested that the contact information f or WI be listed in the TR table for MN.** 

b. Iowa

**IA elected to use the CENRAP-sponsored inventory fo r all of the nonroad categories except for**  **the following agricultural equipment categories:**

**SCC SCC Description 22600050xx Off-highway Vehicle Gasoline, 2-Stroke :**  **Agricultural Equipment (2 SCCs); 22650050xx Off-highway Vehicle Gasoline, 4-Stroke :**  **Agricultural Equipment (11 SCCs); 22670050xx LPG : Agricultural Equipment (3 SCCs);**  **22680050xx CNG : Agricultural Equipment (3 SCCs); an d**  **22700050xx Off-highway Vehicle Diesel : Agricultural Equipment (11 SCCs).** 

**For the agricultural equipment categories, IA elect ed to use the Midwest RPO Base J inventory**  **because this inventory provided improvements to the temporal allocation of emissions for the**  **agricultural sector. The Base J inventory includes monthly emissions. The monthly emissions**  **were summed to calculate annual emissions, and reco rds were added to the inventory to hold the** 

## 41

**annual emissions for supporting the development of emission summaries. The monthly**  **emissions are used in the SMOKE IDA files for model ing.** 

c. Texas

Oil Field Equipment Emissions
**TX provided annual and daily emissions for CO, CO 2**  

## , NO **x** 

## , VOC, SO **2** 

## , PM10-FIL, and PM25- **FIL for the following oil field equipment categorie s:** 
**SCC SCC Description 2265010010 Off-highway Vehicle Gasoline, 4-Stroke :**  **Industrial Equipment : Other Oil**

**Field Equipment; 2268010010 CNG : Industrial Equipment : Other Oil Fi**  **eld Equipment; and 2270010010 Off-highway Vehicle Diesel : Industrial E**  **quipment : Other Oil Field**

**Equipment**

**These emissions were added to the Base B inventory. However, primary PM emissions are**  **needed for the inventory. TX provided authorizatio n to change the pollutant codes from PM10-**  **FIL to PM10-PRI and PM25-FIL to PM25-PRI.**

Commercial Marine Vessels (SCC 2280000000)
**TX provided revisions to the NH 3**  

## emissions for commercial marine vessels for 17 cou **nties and the inventory was updated with the revised emission**  **s.**
Railroad Locomotive Emissions (SCC 2285000000)
**The Base A inventory did not contain NH 3**  

## emissions for this category in TX. TX provided th **e NH**  **3** 

## emissions that were added to the Base B inventory.

d. EI and Modeling Workgroup Comments

Correction for Double Counting of Emissions in Lanc aster County, Nebraska
**Lancaster County provided its own nonroad inventory for SCC 2260000000 (Off-highway**  **Vehicle Gasoline, 2-Stroke : 2-Stroke Gasoline exce pt Rail and Marine: All). In the Base A**  **inventory, the CENRAP-sponsored inventory provided emissions for the more detailed SCCs**  **and were included in the Base A inventory. After r eviewing the data and consulting with the**  **local agency, the Workgroups decided to remove the CENRAP-sponsored inventory for SCCs**  **starting with 226 in Lancaster County to remove dou ble-counting of emissions.** 

Revisions to the CENRAP-Sponsored Inventory
**For the categories included in the NONROAD model, a ll of the states elected to use the**  **CENRAP-sponsored inventory in the Base B inventory except for MN and TX; IA for** 

## 42

**agricultural equipment; and Lancaster County, NE fo r 2-stroke gasoline vehicles. The following**  **discusses the changes made to the CENRAP-sponsored inventory.** 

Revisions to Oxygen Content
**The CENRAP-sponsored inventory for the NONROAD mode l categories was updated during**  **March 2005 to correct the fuel oxygenate content fr om decimal fraction to percentage values. As**  **a result, the NONROAD model inventory for the state s that elected to use the CENRAP**  **sponsored inventory was replaced with the new inven tory.** 

Revisions to Diesel Sulfur Content
**The input values used for the sulfur content of die sel fuel used in the revised CENRAP**  **NONROAD model inventory were determined to be too l ow and the Workgroups decided to**  **revise the input values for this parameter to be ba sed on the default values used by the**  **NONROAD model. The following explains the methods applied to adjust the SO**  **2** 

## , PM10-PRI, **and PM25-PRI emissions in the CENRAP-sponsored inve ntory based on adjustments to the**  **sulfur content in diesel fuel.**

**The SO 2**  

## emissions were adjusted by using the ratio of the **new versus the original diesel sulfur content values, since the relationship of SO**  **2** 

## to diesel fuel sulfur levels is linear. However, **for PM10-PRI and PM25-PRI emissions, the adjustment is**  **not a linear relationship. To estimate the impact of higher diesel fuel sulfur levels on PM10-**  **PRI and PM25-PRI emissions for each state, national runs of the NONROAD model were performed u**  **sing the original and new diesel fuel sulfur input values for each state.** 

**Table 8 provides the original diesel fuel sulfur co ntent values for seven of the CENRAP states.**  **The NONROAD inventories for Minnesota and Texas and the agricultural equipment categories**  **for IA were not revised because these States based their nonroad inventories on model runs that**  **include the NONROAD model default sulfur values. T he new diesel sulfur values are based on**  **the NONROAD model default values. For diesel recre ational marine engines (SCC 2282020005**  **and 2282020010), the NONROAD model uses a diesel su lfur content of 2,765 parts per million**  **(ppm). For all other land-based diesel equipment, NONROAD incorporates a default diesel**  **sulfur content of 2,457 ppm.**
Table 8. Original Diesel Fuel Content

State Original DIESEL SULFUR

content, ppm KS 330.0 AR 360.0 IA 360.0 NE 360.0 OK 360.0 LA 380.0 MO 390.0

## 43

**National NONROAD model runs were performed using th e four unique sulfur levels in Table 8**  **(i.e., 330, 360, 380, and 390), and then two nation al NONROAD runs were performed using the**  **default diesel fuel sulfur content values. The res ults of these runs were used to develop state**  **specific SCC-level ratios based on the resulting PM 10-PRI and PM25-PRI emissions. The SCCs**  **to which these ratios were applied to adjust emissi ons are shown in Table 9.** 

6. QA Review of Final Inventory

**Final QA checks were run on the revised data set to ensure that all corrections provided by the**  **S/L/T agencies were incorporated into the S/L/T inv entories and that there were no remaining**  **QA issues that could be addressed during the durati on of the project. After exporting the**  **inventory in Oracle to an Access database in NIF 3. 0, the EPA’s QA program was run on the**  **Access database and the QA output was reviewed to v erify that all QA issues that could be**  **addressed were resolved. The QA output is provided in an Access 2000 database along with the**  **Access database containing the inventory in NIF 3.0**

**. The following lists the remaining QA issues that we**  **re not addressed during the duration of this project:** 

**Range Errors: There are 230 records in the EM tabl e with emissions that exceed the**  **maximum emissions in the QA program for the specifi ed pollutant.** 

**Lookup Errors: There are 106,472 records in the EM table with CO**  **2** 

## emissions that caused **this error. CO 2**  

## is not included in the reference table for valid N **IF 3.0 pollutant codes. At the request of CENRAP, CO**  **2** 

## emissions were kept in the inventory.

E. EGU 2018 Projection Year Inventory

1. Introduction

**Pechan received from the Midwest RPO the 2018 IPM s cenario file and extracted the data for**  **each of the nine CENRAP states to post-process. Pe chan post-processed the 2018 Integrated**  **Planning Model (IPM) scenario data to create the ma ss emissions inventory for the SMOKE/IDA**  **files. The post-processing procedure includes esti mating emissions for CO, VOC, NH**  **3** 

## , PM10- **PRI, PM10-FIL, PM25-PRI, PM25-FIL, and PM-CON. Emi ssions for 21 temporal-pollutant**  **combinations are estimated since there are seven po llutants and three temporal periods (summer**  **season, winter season, July day). Note that annual SO**  **2** 

## and annual, summer season, and July day **NO x**  

## emission values are provided in the initial IPM sc **enario file. First, annual emission are estimated by applying an SCC-based pollutant-specif**  **ic uncontrolled emission factor (that may include sulfur and/or ash content factor) to fuel q**  **uantity (that is obtained from the annual heat input provided in the IPM run and default fuel-base**  **d heat contents), control removal efficiency, and a units conversion factor.** 

## 44

Table 9. NONROAD Diesel SCCs in the CENRAP-Sponsor ed Inventory for which the Sulfur Value will be adjusted to the NONROAD Mo del Default Value

SCC* SCC Description NONROAD Model Default Diesel Fuel S level, ppm**
2270001060 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Diesel : Recre ational Equipment : Specialty

Vehicles/Carts 2457

2270002003 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Diesel : Const ruction and Mining Equipment :

Pavers 2457

2270002006 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Diesel : Const ruction and Mining Equipment :

Tampers/Rammers 2457

2270002009 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Diesel : Const ruction and Mining Equipment : Plate

Compactors 2457

2270002015 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Diesel : Const ruction and Mining Equipment :

Rollers 2457

2270002018 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Diesel : Const ruction and Mining Equipment :

Scrapers 2457

2270002021 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Diesel : Const ruction and Mining Equipment :

Paving Equipment 2457

2270002024 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Diesel : Const ruction and Mining Equipment :

Surfacing Equipment 2457

2270002027 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Diesel : Const ruction and Mining Equipment :

Signal Boards/Light Plants 2457

2270002030 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Diesel : Const ruction and Mining Equipment :

Trenchers 2457

2270002033 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Diesel : Const ruction and Mining Equipment :

Bore/Drill Rigs 2457

2270002036 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Diesel : Const ruction and Mining Equipment :

Excavators 2457

2270002039 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Diesel : Const ruction and Mining Equipment :

Concrete/Industrial Saws 2457

2270002042 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Diesel : Const ruction and Mining Equipment :

Cement and Mortar Mixers 2457

2270002045 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Diesel : Const ruction and Mining Equipment :

Cranes 2457

2270002048 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Diesel : Const ruction and Mining Equipment :

Graders 2457

2270002051 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Diesel : Const ruction and Mining Equipment : Offhighway Trucks 2457

2270002054 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Diesel : Const ruction and Mining Equipment :

Crushing/Processing Equipment 2457

2270002057 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Diesel : Const ruction and Mining Equipment :

Rough Terrain Forklifts 2457

2270002060 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Diesel : Const ruction and Mining Equipment :

Rubber Tire Loaders 2457

2270002066 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Diesel : Const ruction and Mining Equipment :

Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 2457

2270002069 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Diesel : Const ruction and Mining Equipment :

Crawler Tractor/Dozers 2457

2270002072 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Diesel : Const ruction and Mining Equipment : Skid

Steer Loaders 2457

2270002075 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Diesel : Const ruction and Mining Equipment : Offhighway Tractors 2457

2270002078 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Diesel : Const ruction and Mining Equipment :

Dumpers/Tenders 2457

2270002081 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Diesel : Const ruction and Mining Equipment :

Other Construction Equipment 2457 2270003010 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Dies el : Industrial Equipment : Aerial Lifts 2457 2270003020 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Dies el : Industrial Equipment : Forklifts 2457
2270003030 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Diesel : Indus trial Equipment :

Sweepers/Scrubbers 2457 2270003040 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Dies el : Industrial Equipment : Other General

Industrial Equipment 2457 2270003050 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Dies el : Industrial Equipment : Other Material

Handling Equipment 2457 2270003060 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Dies el : Industrial Equipment : AC\Refrigeration 2457

## 45

## Table 9 (continued)

**46** SCC* SCC Description NONROAD Model Default Diesel Fuel S level, ppm** 2270003070 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Dies el : Industrial Equipment : Terminal Tractors 2457 2270004031 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Dies el : Lawn and Garden Equipment :

Leafblowers/Vacuums (Commercial) 2457 2270004036 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Dies el : Lawn and Garden Equipment :

Snowblowers (Commercial) 2457 2270004046 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Dies el : Lawn and Garden Equipment : Front

Mowers (Commercial) 2457 2270004056 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Dies el : Lawn and Garden Equipment : Lawn and

Garden Tractors (Commercial) 2457 2270004066 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Dies el : Lawn and Garden Equipment :

Chippers/Stump Grinders (Commercial) 2457 2270004071 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Dies el : Lawn and Garden Equipment : Turf

Equipment (Commercial) 2457 2270004076 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Dies el : Lawn and Garden Equipment : Other Lawn

and Garden Equipment (Commercial) 2457 2270005010 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Dies el : Agricultural Equipment : 2-Wheel Tractors 2457 2270005015 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Dies el : Agricultural Equipment : Agricultural

Tractors 2457 2270005020 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Dies el : Agricultural Equipment : Combines 2457 2270005025 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Dies el : Agricultural Equipment : Balers 2457 2270005030 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Dies el : Agricultural Equipment : Agricultural

Mowers 2457 2270005035 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Dies el : Agricultural Equipment : Sprayers 2457 2270005040 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Dies el : Agricultural Equipment : Tillers > 6 HP 2457 2270005045 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Dies el : Agricultural Equipment : Swathers 2457 2270005050 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Dies el : Agricultural Equipment : Hydro-power

Units 2457 2270005055 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Dies el : Agricultural Equipment : Other Agricultural

Equipment 2457 2270005060 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Dies el : Agricultural Equipment : Irrigation Sets 2457 2270006005 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Dies el : Commercial Equipment : Generator Sets 2457 2270006010 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Dies el : Commercial Equipment : Pumps 2457 2270006015 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Dies el : Commercial Equipment : Air Compressors 2457 2270006025 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Dies el : Commercial Equipment : Welders 2457 2270006030 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Dies el : Commercial Equipment : Pressure

Washers 2457 2270007015 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Dies el : Logging Equipment : Forest Eqp -

Feller/Bunch/Skidder 2457 2270008005 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Dies el : Airport Ground Support Equipment :

Airport Ground Support Equipment 2457 2270009010 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Dies el : Underground Mining Equipment : Other

Underground Mining Equipment 2457 2270010010 Mobile Sources : Off-highway Vehicle Dies el : Industrial Equipment : Other Oil Field

Equipment 2457
2282020005 Mobile Sources : Pleasure Craft : Diesel : Inboard/Sterndrive 2765 2282020010 Mobile Sources : Pleasure Craft : Diesel : Outboard 2765 2285002015 Mobile Sources : Railroad Equipment : Die sel : Railway Maintenance 2457

* Unique list of SCCs is from CENRAP-sponsored inv entory for all States except MN and TX. ** Marine diesel fuel S level assumed higher than l and-based diesel fuel.

## 47

**To obtain the needed temporal emissions, summer sea son emissions are estimated by multiplying**  **the annual emissions by a ratio of the summer seaso n to annual heat input; winter season**  **emissions are estimated by subtracting the summer s eason emissions from the annual emissions;**  **and summer day emissions are estimated by multiplyi ng the annual emissions by a ratio of the**  **July day to annual heat input.**

**Table 10 presents the CO, VOC, NH 3**  

## , PM10-FIL, and PM25-FIL emission factors by SCC. **Table 11 presents the PM-CON emission factors by SC C. For PM10-FIL and PM25-FIL,**  **control efficiencies (that are obtained using an EP A-approved method) are applied to the**  **uncontrolled emissions. PM-CON is estimated using heat input (included in the IPM run) and**  **emissions factors. PM10-PRI (and PM25-PRI) are obt ained by summing PM-CON and PM10-**  **FIL (PM-CON and PM25-FIL) emissions.**

**The post-processing methodology also includes the f ollowing steps:** 

**Step 1: Adding data for all units.**

**SCCs were assigned for all units; unit/fuel/firing/ bottom type data were used for existing units’**  **assignments, while only unit and fuel type were use d for generic units’ assignments. Latitude**  **longitude coordinates were assigned, first using th e EPA-provided data files, secondly using the**  **September 17, 2004 Pechan in-house latitude-longitu de file, and lastly using county centroids.**  **These data were only used when the data were not pr ovided in the 2002 NIF files. Stack**  **parameters were attached, first using the EPA-provi ded data files, secondly using a March 9,**  **2004 Pechan in-house stack parameter file based on previous EIA-767 data, and lastly using an**  **EPA June 2003 SCC-based default stack parameter fil e. These data were only used when the**  **data were not provided in the 2002 NIF files. Plan t ID (within State and county), point ID,**  **process ID, and stack ID were then attached, first using the EPA-provided data files, or secondly**  **using Pechan-generated defaults: the point ID is as signed the value of the given boiler ID**  **preceded by ‘#’, unless the boiler ID has a length of six [the length for the point ID], in which**  **case the left-most character is replaced with ‘#’); and the default Pechan process ID is ‘01’.**  **Default stack IDs within a plant are assigned for e ach unique stack height-diameter combination;**  **the default Pechan stack ID is of the form ‘4N’. T he process ID and stack ID default data were**  **only used when the data were not provided.**

## 48

Table 10. SCC-Based Uncontrolled Emission Factors (EF) for Electricity Generating Units

SCC CO EF VOC EF NH3 EF PM10-FIL EF PM25-FIL EF PM FLAG 1 10100101 0.6000 0.0700 0.030000 2.3000 0.6000 A 10100102 0.6000 0.0700 0.030000 4.8000 2.5000 10100201 0.5000 0.0400 0.030000 2.6000 1.4800 A 10100202 0.5000 0.0600 0.030000 2.3000 0.6000 A 10100203 0.5000 0.1100 0.030000 0.2600 0.1100 A 10100204 5.0000 0.0500 0.030000 13.2000 4.6000 10100205 6.0000 0.0500 0.030000 6.0000 2.2000 10100211 0.5000 0.0400 0.030000 2.6000 1.4800 A 10100212 0.5000 0.0600 0.030000 2.3000 0.6000 A 10100215 0.5000 0.0600 0.030000 2.3000 0.6000 A 10100217 18.0000 0.0500 0.030000 12.4000 1.3640 10100218 18.0000 0.0500 0.030000 12.4000 1.3640 10100221 0.5000 0.0400 0.030000 2.6000 1.4800 A 10100222 0.5000 0.0600 0.030000 2.3000 0.6000 A 10100223 0.5000 0.1100 0.030000 0.2600 0.1100 A 10100224 5.0000 0.0500 0.030000 13.2000 4.6000 10100225 6.0000 0.0500 0.030000 6.0000 2.2000 10100226 0.5000 0.0600 0.030000 2.3000 0.6000 A 10100235 0.5000 0.0600 0.030000 2.3000 0.6000 A 10100237 18.0000 0.0500 0.030000 16.1000 4.2000 10100238 18.0000 0.0500 0.030000 16.1000 4.2000 10100300 -9.0000 -9.0000 0.030000 -9.0000 -9.0000 10100301 0.2500 0.0700 0.030000 1.8170 0.5214 A 10100302 0.6000 0.0700 0.030000 2.3000 0.6600 A 10100303 0.6000 0.0700 0.030000 0.8710 0.3690 A 10100304 6.0000 0.0700 0.030000 1.0700 0.4066 A 10100306 5.0000 0.0700 0.030000 1.6000 0.5600 A 10100316 0.1500 0.0300 0.030000 12.0000 1.4000 10100317 0.1500 0.0300 0.030000 12.0000 1.4000 10100318 0.1500 0.0300 0.030000 12.0000 1.4000 10100401 5.0000 0.7600 0.800000 See Footnote 2 See Footn ote 3 10100404 5.0000 0.7600 0.800000 See Footnote 2 See Footn ote 3 10100405 5.0000 0.7600 0.800000 5.9000 4.3000 A 10100406 5.0000 0.7600 0.800000 5.9000 4.3000 A 10100501 5.0000 0.2000 0.800000 1.0000 0.2500 10100504 5.0000 0.7600 0.800000 5.9000 4.3000 A 10100505 5.0000 0.7600 0.800000 5.0000 3.6000 10100601 84.0000 5.5000 3.200000 1.9000 1.9000 10100602 84.0000 5.5000 3.200000 1.9000 1.9000 10100604 24.0000 5.5000 3.200000 1.9000 1.9000 10100602 81.0400 5.3062 3.200000 1.8330 1.8330 10100701 6.5718 0.4303 1.200000 0.1486 0.1486 10100702 6.5718 0.4303 1.200000 0.1486 0.1486 10100702 67.5644 4.4239 1.200000 1.5282 1.5282 10100703 66.9620 4.3844 1.200000 1.5146 1.5146 10100704 6.8064 0.4457 1.200000 0.1540 0.1540 10100707 41.0024 2.6847 1.200000 0.9274 0.9274 10100711 32.0274 2.0970 1.200000 0.7244 0.7244 10100712 49.8809 3.2660 1.200000 1.1283 1.1283

## 49 Table 10 (continued)

SCC CO EF VOC EF NH3 EF PM10-FIL EF PM25-FIL EF PM FLAG 1 10100801 0.6000 0.0700 0.397000 7.9000 4.5000 A 10100818 18.0000 0.0500 0.397000 12.4000 1.3640 10100901 6.8459 0.1940 0.086000 5.7049 4.9062 10100902 6.8459 0.1940 0.086000 5.7049 4.9062 10100903 6.8459 0.1940 0.086000 4.1075 3.5370 10100911 13.6000 0.1940 0.086000 5.7049 4.9062 10100912 1.4000 0.1940 0.086000 5.7049 4.9062 10101001 3.6000 0.2600 -9.000000 0.6000 0.6000 10101001 269.6000 17.6524 -9.000000 6.0981 6.0981 10101002 67.5644 4.4239 -9.000000 4.6867 4.6867 10101002 207.2000 13.5667 -9.000000 0.1636 0.1636 10101101 2.0000 2.0000 -9.000000 12.3200 7.0200 10101201 1.2992 0.7218 1.190000 22.8089 12.9924 10101201 0.0165 2.0000 1.190000 11.4000 7.8000 10101202 3.6000 2.0000 1.190000 63.2000 36.0000 10101204 0.5000 0.0600 1.190000 2.3000 0.6000 A 10101205 0.3958 0.2199 1.190000 6.9484 3.9580 10101206 0.6000 0.1700 1.190000 15.6000 15.6000 10101207 0.8741 0.4856 1.190000 15.3452 8.7408 10101208 6.8459 0.1940 1.190000 5.7049 4.9062 10101301 3.7232 0.1489 -9.000000 0.7446 0.1862 10101301 5.0000 1.0000 -9.000000 51.0000 13.0000 A 10101301 0.2857 0.0114 -9.000000 0.0571 0.0143 10101302 5.0000 1.0000 -9.000000 33.1500 18.7200 10101304 0.7627 0.4237 -9.000000 13.3898 7.6271 10101305 1.1179 0.0447 -9.000000 0.2236 0.0559 10101306 1.6071 0.0643 -9.000000 0.3214 0.0804 10101307 4.4571 0.1783 -9.000000 0.8914 0.2229 10101308 1.1316 0.0453 -9.000000 0.2263 0.0566 10101601 0.3464 0.0139 -9.000000 0.0693 0.0173 10101801 0.0000 0.0000 -9.000000 0.0000 0.0000 10101901 0.5000 0.0600 0.030000 2.3000 0.6000 A 10102001 0.2500 0.0700 0.030000 1.8170 0.5214 A 10102018 0.1500 0.0300 0.030000 12.0000 1.4000 10102101 5.0000 0.2000 -9.000000 1.0000 0.2500 20100101 0.4598 0.0571 6.620000 0.6020 0.6020 20100102 130.0000 0.0570 6.620000 6.8000 6.5500 20100201 83.8628 2.1477 6.560000 1.9380 1.9380 20100202 399.0000 116.0000 0.600000 10.0000 10.0000 20100301 34.6500 2.2050 6.560000 11.5500 11.5500 20100901 0.4455 2.3800 -9.000000 8.5400 8.5400 20100902 128.2500 49.3000 -9.000000 41.8500 41.8500

1 A means the ash content (percentage value) of the fuel is multiplied by the emission factor value sho wn in this table.

2 From Factor Information and REtrieval 

## ( FIRE) 6.24, the equation for this PM10-FIL EF is [5 .9*(1.12*S+0.37)].
3 From FIRE 6.24, the equation for this PM25-FIL EF is [4.3*(1.12*S+0.37)]. Note that (1) -9 indicates that an emission factor is not available for the SCC and pollutant combinat ion; and (2) for SCCs beginning with 101001, 101002, or 101003 (coal), 101008 (coke ), 101009 (wood), 101011 (bagasse), 101012 (solid w aste), 101019 (synfuel), 101020 (waste coal), or 101012 (agr. byproduct), em ission factors are in pounds per ton; for SCCs begi nning with 101004, 101005, and 201001 (oil), 101010 (propane/butane), 101013 ( liquid waste), 101016 (methanol), 101021 (other oil ), or 201009 (kerosene/jet fuel), emission factors are in pounds per thousand gallons; for SCCs beginning with 101006 or 201002 ( natural gas), 101007 (process gas), 101018 (hydrogen), or 201003 (IGCC) emission factors are in pounds per million cubic fe et.

## 50 Table 11. PM Condensable Emissions Factors (EF) fo r Electricity Generating Units

Fuel Applicable Source Classification Codes PM Condensable Emission Factor (PMCDEF) in lb/MMBtu Coal (including waste coal and syn coal)* 10100204, 10100205, 10100224, 10100225, 10100304, 1 0100306 0.0400 10100217, 10100218, 10100237,10100238, 10100317, 10 100318, 10102018 0.0100 10100201, 10100202, 10100203, 10100212, 10100221, 1 0100222, 10100223, 10100226, 10100301, 10100302, 10100303, 1 0101901, 10102001 0.02** 10100201, 10100202, 10100203,10100212, 10100221, 10100222,10100223, 10100226, 10100301, 10100302, 10 100303, 10101901, 10102001 (0.1 * sulfur content [as a decimal] - .03)*** Light Oil (Distillate, Diesel) 10100401 - 10100499 0.0100 Heavy Oil (Residual) 10100501 - 10100599 0.0090 Natural Gas 10100601 - 10100699 0.0057 Other Process Gases 10100701 - 10100799 0.0056 Petroleum Coke 10100801 - 10100899 0.0100 Wood, Biomass (including Black Liquor), Waste/Refuse 10100901 - 10100999, 10101201 - 10101299, 10101304 0 .0170 LPG (Propane, Butane) 10101001 - 10101099 0.0056 Other Liquid Waste/Oil, Methanol 10101301, 10101302, 10101305, 10101306, 0101307, 10 101308, 10102101, 10101601 0.0090

* If the emission factor is less than 0.01, then it is set equal to 0.01. ** AND there is either an SO2 FGD or a PM wet scrub ber. *** And there is any PM control other than a wet sc rubber and there is no SO 2 control, OR SCC = 10100222 and there is no PM control. Note that PM10-PRI = PM10-FIL + PM-CON and PM25-PR I = PM25-FIL + PM-CON.

## 51

**Step 2: Siting generic units using an EPA-approved electronic method.** 

**Generic aggregates, which consist of IPM-designated “planned/committed” units as well as**  **“new” units produced by the IPM model are transform ed into units similar to the existing units in**  **terms of the available data. The generic aggregate s are split into smaller generic units based on**  **their unit types and capacity, are provided a dummy ORIS unique plant and boiler ID, and are**  **given a county FIPS code based on an algorithm that sites each generic by assigning a sister**  **plant that is in a county based on its attainment/n onattainment status. Within a state, plants (in**  **county then ORIS plant code order) in attainment co unties are used first as sister sites to generic**  **units, followed by plants in PM nonattainment count ies (as of January 2004), followed by plants**  **in 8-hour ozone nonattainment counties (as of April 2004).** 

**Step 3: Deriving defaults using the same methodolo gy previously approved by the Midwest**  **RPO and Visibility Improvement State and Tribal Ass ociation of the Southeast (VISTAS).** 

**Additional data were required for estimating VOC, C O, PM10-FIL, PM25-FIL, PM-CON, and**  **NH 3**  

## emissions for all units. Thus, ash and sulfur con **tents were assigned by first using 2002 EIA-767 values for existing units or SCC-based defa**  **ults; PM10-FIL and PM25-FIL efficiencies were obtained from the 2002 EGU NEI that were based**  **on 2002 EIA-767 control data and the PM Calculator program (a default of 99.2 percent is**  **used for coal units if necessary); fuel use was back calculated from the given heat input and a**  **default SCC-based heat content; and emission factors were obtained from an EPA-approved**  **October 7, 2004 Pechan emission factor file based on AP-42 emission factors. Note that th**  **is updated file is not the one used for estimating emissions for previous EPA post-processe**  **d IPM files.**

**Step 4: Adding in S/L agency emissions inventory i dentifiers from the updated CENRAP**  **crosswalk.**

**The previous crosswalk file was compared to the Bas e B point source inventory and updated to**  **as needed to ensure correct matching of the codes i n the IPM file to state IDs in the NIF 3.0**  **inventory file. The revised crosswalk file was the n used to obtain state and county FIPS codes,**  **plant IDs (within State and county), and point IDs . If the state and county FIPS codes, plant IDs**  **and point IDs were in the 2002 NIF tables, then the process IDs and stack IDs were obtained**  **from the NIF; otherwise, defaults, described above, were used.** 

**Step 5: Transforming the data into annual SMOKE/ID A formatted text files for use by the**  **modelers (see section II.E.4).**

2. Data Sources
**There are several data sources used during the post -processing procedure. These include the**  **following:**

$ **Records from the nine CENRAP states from one Midwes t RPO/VISTAS IPM**  **“second round” parsed file, VISTASII_PC_1f_FossilUn its_2018 (To Client).xls** 

## 52

$ **The updated CENRAP crosswalk**

$ **Two EPA-approved emissions factor in-house file (Ta bles 10 and 11) for**  **estimating annual VOC, CO, NH 3**  

## , PM10-PRI, PM10-FIL, PM25-PRI, PM25- **FIL, and PM-CON emissions**

$ **Other files used in previous IPM run post-processin g (e.g., power plant latitude**  **longitude file, SCC assignment file, fuel-based hea t content file, EIA-767-based**  **stack parameters file, and EPA-approved default sta ck parameters file).** 

3. QA Review
**Pechan performed QA of the inventory by extracting the records for the CENRAP states from**  **the 2018 IPM run and then checking to verify that a ll of the records are included in the CENRAP**  **crosswalk and, if not, flagging them so that they a re properly accounted for in the post**  **processing. After the post-processing was complete d, and the data were transformed into their**  **proper format, Pechan compared the initial (from th e IPM file) and final (from the SMOKE/IDA**  **files) NO x**  

## emission tons -- annual [summer plus winter season **], summer season, summer day -- and SO**  **2** 

## annual [summer plus winter season] emission tons - **- for each State and for the nine State total to ascertain that they did not change v**  **alues; they did not.**

4. SMOKE/IDA Files
**The 2018 inventory was formatted as SMOKE/IDA summe r and winter files. The file structures**  **are delineated in Tables 12 and 13.**

5. Emissions Summary
**Table 14 provides a summary of the summer season, s ummer day, and winter season emissions**  **calculated for the 2018 EGU inventory and included in the SMOKE IDA files.** 

## 53 Table 12. CENRAP SMOKE/IDA Summer Season File Stru cture

Position Name Type Description Width Max Decimals Blanked 1-2 STID Int State Code 2 3-5 CYID Int County Code 3 6-20 PLANTID Char Plant Identification Code (default v alue = "ORIS" + value of ORISID) 15

21-35 POINTID Char Point Identification Code (default value = "#" + value of BLRID) 15

36-47 STACKID Char Stack Identification Code 1 12 48-53 ORISID Char DOE Plant ID 6 54-59 BLRID Char Boiler Identification Code 6 60-61 SEGMENT Char DOE ID 2 2 62-101 PLANT Char Plant Name 40 102-111 SCC Char SCC (SCC used in IPM to calculate emi ssions) 10 If summed units 112-115 BEGYR Int Beginning Year of Unit Operation 4 Y 116-119 ENDYR Int Ending Year of Unit Operation 4 Y 120-123 STKHGT Real Stack Height (ft) 4 3 124-129 STKDIAM Real Stack Diameter (ft) 6 5 130-133 STKTEMP Real Stack Gas Exit Temperature ( degr ee F) 4 3 134-143 STKFLOW Real Stack Gas Flow Rate (ft 3 /s) 10 9 144-152 STKVEL Real Stack Gas Exit Velocity (ft/s) 9 8 153-160 BOILCAP Real Design Capacity (MMBtu/hr) 8 0 Y 161-161 CAPUNITS Char Capacity Unit Code 1 Y 162-163 WINTHRU Real Winter throughput (% of Annual) 2 0 Y 164-165 SPRTHRU Real Spring throughput (% of Annual) 2 0 Y 166-167 SUMTHRU Real Summer throughput (% of Annual) 2 0 Y 168-169 FALTHRU Real Fall throughput (% of Annual) 2 0 Y 170-171 HOURS Int Normal Operating Time (hr/day) 2 Y 172-173 START Int Normal Operation Start Time 2 Y 174-174 DAYS Int Normal Operating Time (days/wk) 1 Y 175-176 WEEKS Int Normal Operating Time (wk/yr) 2 Y 177-187 THRUPUT Real Throughput Rate (SCC units/yr) 11 0 Y 188-199 MAXRATE Real Maximum O 3 Season Rate (units/day) 12 0 Y 200-207 HEATCON Real Heat Content (MMBtu/SCC unit) 8 0 Y 208-212 SULFCON Real Sulfur Content (mass percent) 5 0 Y 213-217 ASHCON Real Ash Content (mass percent) 5 0 Y 218-226 NETDC Real Maximum Nameplate Capacity (MW) 9 0 Y 227-230 SIC Int Standard Industrial Classification Cod e (SIC) 3 4 231-239 LATC Real Latitude (decimal degrees) 9 4 240-248 LONC Real Longitude (decimal degrees) 9 4 249-249 OFFSHORE Char Offshore Flag 1 Y 250-262 SUMCO Real CO Summer Season Emissions (short t ons/season) 13 12 263-275 AVDCO Real CO Average Summer Day Emissions (sh ort tons/average season day) 13 12

276-282 CE1 Real CO Control Efficiency 7 0 Y 283-285 RE1 Real CO Rule Effectiveness 3 0 Y 286-295 EMF1 Real CO Emission Factors (SCC units) 10 0 Y 296-298 CPRI1 Int CO Primary Control Equipment Code 3 Y 299-301 CSEC1 Int CO Secondary Control Equipment Code 3 Y 302-314 SUMNH3 Real NH 3 Summer Season Emissions (short tons/season) 13 12 315-327 AVDNH3 Real NH 3 Average Summer Day Emissions (short tons/average season day) 13 12

328-334 CE2 Real NH 3 Control Efficiency 7 0 Y 335-337 RE2 Real NH 3 Rule Effectiveness 3 0 Y 338-347 EMF2 Real NH 3 Emission Factors (SCC units) 10 0 Y 348-350 CPRI2 Int NH 3 Primary Control Equipment Code 3 Y 351-353 CSEC2 Int NH 3 Secondary Control Equipment Code 3 Y 354-366 SUMNOX Real NO x Summer Season Emissions (short tons/season) 13 12

## 54 Table 12 (continued)

Position Name Type Description Width Max Decimals Blanked 367-379 AVDNOX Real NO x Average Summer Day Emissions (short tons/average season day) 13 12

380-386 CE3 Real NO x Control Efficiency 7 0 Y 387-389 RE3 Real NO x Rule Effectiveness 3 0 Y 390-399 EMF3 Real NO x Emission Factors (SCC units) 10 0 Y 400-402 CPRI3 Int NO x Primary Control Equipment Code 3 Y 403-405 CSEC3 Int NO x Secondary Control Equipment Code 3 Y 406-418 SUMPM10 Real Primary PM 10 Summer Season Emissions (short tons/season) 13 12

419-431 AVDPM10 Real Primary PM 10 Average Summer Day Emissions (short tons/average season day) 13 12

432-438 CE4 Real Primary PM 10 Control Efficiency 7 0 Y 439-441 RE4 Real Primary PM 10 Rule Effectiveness 3 0 Y 442-451 EMF4 Real Primary PM 10 Emission Factors (SCC units) 10 0 Y 452-454 CPRI4 Int Primary PM 10 Primary Control Equipment Code 3 Y 455-457 CSEC4 Int Primary PM 10 Secondary Control Equipment Code 3 Y 458-470 SUMPM25 Real Primary PM 2.5 Summer Season Emissions (short tons/season) 13 12

471-483 AVDPM25 Real Primary PM 2.5 Average Summer Day Emissions (short tons/average season day) 13 12

484-490 CE5 Real Primary PM 2.5 Control Efficiency 7 0 Y 491-493 RE5 Real Primary PM 2.5 Rule Effectiveness 3 0 Y 494-503 EMF5 Real Primary PM 2.5 Emission Factors (SCC units) 10 0 Y 504-506 CPRI5 Int Primary PM 2.5 Primary Control Equipment Code 3 Y 507-509 CSEC5 Int Primary PM 2.5 Secondary Control Equipment Code 3 Y 510-522 SUMSO2 Real SO 2 Summer Season Emissions (short tons/season) 13 12 523-535 AVDSO2 Real SO 2 Average Summer Day Emissions (short tons/average season day) 13 12

536-542 CE6 Real SO 2 Control Efficiency 7 0 Y 543-545 RE6 Real SO 2 Rule Effectiveness 3 0 Y 546-555 EMF6 Real SO 2 Emission Factors (SCC units) 10 0 Y 556-558 CPRI6 Int SO 2 Primary Control Equipment Code 3 Y 559-561 CSEC6 Int SO 2 Secondary Control Equipment Code 3 Y 562-574 SUMVOC Real VOC Summer Season Emissions (short tons/season) 13 12 575-587 AVDVOC Real VOC Average Summer Day Emissions ( short tons/average season day) 13 12

588-594 CE7 Real VOC Control Efficiency 7 0 Y 595-597 RE7 Real VOC Rule Effectiveness 3 0 Y 598-607 EMF7 Real VOC Emission Factors (SCC units) 10 0 Y 608-610 CPRI7 Int VOC Primary Control Equipment Code 3 Y 611-613 CSEC7 Int VOC Secondary Control Equipment Code 3 Y

1. Selected from the NIF EM table using correspond ing segment ID from using the segment ID selection process. Defaults taken from IPM process and are either from EPA approved files or a re Pechan defaults (41, 42, 43, etc). 2. Segment ID selection process used to determine which ID is used. Process consists of taken the se gment ID from the NIF EM table with the highest emissions. Only the seven relevant pol lutants are used and follow a hierarchy of NO x +SO 2 first, Primary PM 10 +Primary PM 2.5 second, and CO+NH 3 +VOC last. 3. Selected from the NIF SI table using a plant's STID+CYID+PLANTID or a default of 4911.

## 55 Table 13. CENRAP SMOKE/IDA Winter Season File Stru cture

Position Name Type Description Width Max Decimals Blanked
1-2 STID Int State Code 2 3-5 CYID Int County Code 3 6-20 PLANTID Char Plant Identification Code (default v alue = "ORIS" + value of ORISID) 15

21-35 POINTID Char Point Identification Code (default value = "#" + value of BLRID) 15

36-47 STACKID Char Stack Identification Code 1 12 48-53 ORISID Char DOE Plant ID 6 54-59 BLRID Char Boiler Identification Code 6 60-61 SEGMENT Char DOE ID 2 2 62-101 PLANT Char Plant Name 40 102-111 SCC Char SCC (SCC used in IPM to calculate emissions) 10 If summed units
112-115 BEGYR Int Beginning Year of Unit Operation 4 Y 116-119 ENDYR Int Ending Year of Unit Operation 4 Y 120-123 STKHGT Real Stack Height (ft) 4 3 124-129 STKDIAM Real Stack Diameter (ft) 6 5 130-133 STKTEMP Real Stack Gas Exit Temperature (1F) 4 3 134-143 STKFLOW Real Stack Gas Flow Rate (ft 3 /s) 10 9 144-152 STKVEL Real Stack Gas Exit Velocity (ft/s) 9 8 153-160 BOILCAP Real Design Capacity (MMBtu/hr) 8 0 Y 161-161 CAPUNITS Char Capacity Unit Code 1 Y 162-163 WINTHRU Real Winter throughput (% of Annual) 2 0 Y 164-165 SPRTHRU Real Spring throughput (% of Annual) 2 0 Y 166-167 SUMTHRU Real Summer throughput (% of Annual) 2 0 Y 168-169 FALTHRU Real Fall throughput (% of Annual) 2 0 Y 170-171 HOURS Int Normal Operating Time (hr/day) 2 Y 172-173 START Int Normal Operation Start Time 2 Y 174-174 DAYS Int Normal Operating Time (days/wk) 1 Y 175-176 WEEKS Int Normal Operating Time (wk/yr) 2 Y 177-187 THRUPUT Real Throughput Rate (SCC units/yr) 11 0 Y 188-199 MAXRATE Real Maximum O 3 Season Rate (units/day) 12 0 Y 200-207 HEATCON Real Heat Content (MMBtu/SCC unit) 8 0 Y 208-212 SULFCON Real Sulfur Content (mass percent) 5 0 Y 213-217 ASHCON Real Ash Content (mass percent) 5 0 Y 218-226 NETDC Real Maximum Nameplate Capacity (MW) 9 0 Y 227-230 SIC Int Standard Industrial Classification Cod e (SIC) 3 4

231-239 LATC Real Latitude (decimal degrees) 9 4 240-248 LONC Real Longitude (decimal degrees) 9 4 249-249 OFFSHORE Char Offshore Flag 1 Y 250-262 WINCO Real CO Winter Season Emissions (short tons/season) 13 12

263-275 AVDCO Real CO Average Winter Day Emissions (short tons/average season day) (zero per EPA) 13 0 Y

276-282 CE1 Real CO Control Efficiency 7 0 Y 283-285 RE1 Real CO Rule Effectiveness 3 0 Y 286-295 EMF1 Real CO Emission Factors (SCC units) 10 0 Y 296-298 CPRI1 Int CO Primary Control Equipment Code 3 Y 299-301 CSEC1 Int CO Secondary Control Equipment Code 3 Y

## 56 Table 13 (continued)

Position Name Type Description Width Max Decimals Blanked
302-314 WINNH3 Real NH 3 Winter Season Emissions (short tons/season) 13 12

315-327 AVDNH3 Real NH 3 Average Winter Day Emissions (short tons/average season day) (zero per EPA) 13 0 Y

328-334 CE2 Real NH 3 Control Efficiency 7 0 Y 335-337 RE2 Real NH 3 Rule Effectiveness 3 0 Y 338-347 EMF2 Real NH 3 Emission Factors (SCC units) 10 0 Y 348-350 CPRI2 Int NH 3 Primary Control Equipment Code 3 Y 351-353 CSEC2 Int NH 3 Secondary Control Equipment Code 3 Y 354-366 WINNOX Real NO x Winter Season Emissions (short tons/season) 13 12

367-379 AVDNOX Real NO x Average Winter Day Emissions (short tons/average season day) (zero per EPA) 13 0 Y

380-386 CE3 Real NO x Control Efficiency 7 0 Y 387-389 RE3 Real NO x Rule Effectiveness 3 0 Y 390-399 EMF3 Real NO x Emission Factors (SCC units) 10 0 Y 400-402 CPRI3 Int NO x Primary Control Equipment Code 3 Y 403-405 CSEC3 Int NO x Secondary Control Equipment Code 3 Y 406-418 WINPM10 Real Primary PM 10 Winter Season Emissions (short tons/season) 13 12

419-431 AVDPM10 Real Primary PM 10 Average Winter Day Emissions (short tons/average season day) (zero per EPA) 13 0 Y

432-438 CE4 Real Primary PM 10 Control Efficiency 7 0 Y 439-441 RE4 Real Primary PM 10 Rule Effectiveness 3 0 Y 442-451 EMF4 Real Primary PM 10 Emission Factors (SCC units) 10 0 Y 452-454 CPRI4 Int Primary PM 10 Primary Control Equipment Code 3 Y

455-457 CSEC4 Int Primary PM 10 Secondary Control Equipment Code 3 Y

458-470 WINPM25 Real Primary PM 2.5 Winter Season Emissions (short tons/season) 13 12

471-483 AVDPM25 Real Primary PM 2.5 Average Winter Day Emissions (short tons/average season day) (zero per EPA) 13 0 Y

484-490 CE5 Real Primary PM 2.5 Control Efficiency 7 0 Y 491-493 RE5 Real Primary PM 2.5 Rule Effectiveness 3 0 Y 494-503 EMF5 Real Primary PM 2.5 Emission Factors (SCC units) 10 0 Y 504-506 CPRI5 Int Primary PM 2.5 Primary Control Equipment Code 3 Y

507-509 CSEC5 Int Primary PM 2.5 Secondary Control Equipment Code 3 Y

510-522 WINSO2 Real SO 2 Winter Season Emissions (short tons/season) 13 12

523-535 AVDSO2 Real SO 2 Average Winter Day Emissions (short tons/average season day) (zero per EPA) 13 0 Y

536-542 CE6 Real SO 2 Control Efficiency 7 0 Y 543-545 RE6 Real SO 2 Rule Effectiveness 3 0 Y 546-555 EMF6 Real SO 2 Emission Factors (SCC units) 10 0 Y 556-558 CPRI6 Int SO 2 Primary Control Equipment Code 3 Y 559-561 CSEC6 Int SO 2 Secondary Control Equipment Code 3 Y

## 57 Table 13 (continued)

Position Name Type Description Width Max Decimals Blanked 562-574 WINVOC Real VOC Winter Season Emissions (short tons/season) 13 12

575-587 AVDVOC Real VOC Average Winter Day Emissions (short tons/average season day) (zero per EPA) 13 0 Y

588-594 CE7 Real VOC Control Efficiency 7 0 Y 595-597 RE7 Real VOC Rule Effectiveness 3 0 Y 598-607 EMF7 Real VOC Emission Factors (SCC units) 10 0 Y 608-610 CPRI7 Int VOC Primary Control Equipment Code 3 Y 611-613 CSEC7 Int VOC Secondary Control Equipment Code 3 Y

1. Selected from the NIF EM table using correspond ing segment ID from using the segment ID selection process. Defaults taken from IPM process and are either from EPA approved files or are Pechan defaults (41, 42, 43, etc). 2. Segment ID selection process used to determine which ID is used. Process consists of taken the se gment ID from the NIF EM table with the highest emissions. Only the seven relevant pollutants are used and follow a hierarchy of NO x +SO 2 first, Primary PM 10 +Primary PM 2.5 second, and CO+NH 3 +VOC last. 3. Selected from the NIF SI table using a plant's STID+CYID+PLANTID or a default of 4911.

## 58

Table 14. Summary of Summer Season, Summer Day, an d Winter

Season Emissions for 2018 EGU Inventory

State FIPS State

Name CO NH 3 

### NO x 

### PM10- PRI PM25-

PRI SO 2 

### VOC Summer Season (Tons) 5 Arkansas 5,052 359 14,836 1,725 1,472 36,566 309 19 Iowa 3,776 244 22,252 4,370 3,757 64,384 335 20 Kansas 3,484 227 37,207 3,795 3,037 36,070 361 22 Louisiana 5,396 438 14,240 1,798 1,631 32,873 313 27 Minnesota 2,648 166 17,940 3,562 3,086 36,647 302 29 Missouri 6,289 392 34,350 8,182 7,440 123,128 707 31 Nebraska 1,622 98 22,524 1,019 850 32,592 200 40 Oklahoma 13,611 664 36,695 2,559 2,240 50,321 500 48 Texas 56,832 3,574 79,449 18,154 14,916 150,220 2,661 Totals 98,710 6,163 279,493 45,164 38,430 562,802 5,688 Winter Season (Tons) 5 Arkansas 6,377 456 18,261 2,172 1,854 46,039 387 19 Iowa 4,982 324 28,867 5,663 4,859 82,921 435 20 Kansas 3,719 234 46,126 4,725 3,770 45,416 437 22 Louisiana 5,648 481 16,192 2,169 1,958 41,390 347 27 Minnesota 2,916 176 23,089 4,599 3,948 49,200 372 29 Missouri 6,876 407 43,310 10,274 9,330 157,759 871 31 Nebraska 1,968 118 28,256 1,277 1,064 41,037 250 40 Oklahoma 14,571 691 39,353 3,001 2,600 63,359 508 48 Texas 45,750 2,849 74,388 20,798 16,714 189,213 2,326 Totals 92,807 5,738 317,843 54,678 46,098 716,333 5,935 Summer Day (Tons) 5 Arkansas 36 3 107 12 11 262 2 19 Iowa 37 3 167 33 28 472 3 20 Kansas 27 2 268 27 22 257 3 22 Louisiana 38 3 93 13 11 235 2 27 Minnesota 20 1 128 25 22 259 2 29 Missouri 51 3 249 59 53 874 5 31 Nebraska 12 1 166 8 6 240 1 40 Oklahoma 100 5 264 18 16 353 4 48 Texas 409 26 559 125 103 1,034 19 Totals 731 46 2,001 320 273 3,987 41

## 59

F. Preparation of SMOKE/IDA and RPO Data Exchange Pr otocol (NIF 3.0) Formats
**This section describes the inventory and SMOKE emis sion processor files prepared under this**  **project. The Excel Workbook file named “CENRAP Inv entory File Documentation 08225.xls”**  **provides the names of the files delivered, as well as other file information useful for transferring**  **data to air quality modeling centers. This Excel W orkbook file is provided along with this**  **report. Table 15 provides a summary of the files d elivered.** **60**Table 15. Summary of Mass Emissions and SMOKE Input FilesS/L/T Agencies Includedin FilesNIF 3.0 File NameContaining MassEmissions Inventory(Access 2000 DatabaseFiles)Temporal Period ofMass EmissionsInventorySMOKE/IDA File NameTemporal Period ofEmissions inSMOKE/IDA FileNotesPoint Source Inventory for 2002AR, IA, KS, LA, MN, MO,NE, OK, TX, Fond du LacBand of the MinnesotaChippewa Tribe (TribalCode 405), and the LeechLake Band of the OjibweTribe (407)CENRAP_2002_Point_082205.mdbAnnual CENRAP_POINT_SMOKE_INPUT_ANNUAL_DAILY_072505.txtAnnual for all agencies;Daily for MO and TXIncludes all sectors supplied by S/L/T agencies.Tribal inventories include Fond du Lac Band ofthe Minnesota Chippewa and the Leech LakeBand of the Ojibwe. Local inventories includeLancaster County (Lincoln) and Douglas County(Omaha), NE.MO and TX CENRAP_2002_Point_Daily_Missouri_Texas_071405.mdbDaily CENRAP_POINT_SMOKE_INPUT_ANNUAL_DAILY_072505.txt“ Daily emissions for MO and TX are included inthe SMOKE/IDA file containing annual emissionsfor all CENRAP agencies, but placed in a NIF 3.0file separate from the NIF 3.0 file containing theannual emissions.Point Source Inventory for 2108AR, IA, KS, LA, MN, MO,NE, OK, TXNoneCENRAP_2018_Summer_081105.txt,CENRAP_2018_Winter_081105.txtSummer season,Winter season2018 EGU summer season and winter seasonemissions.Nonroad Source Inventory for 2002AR, IA, KS, LA, MN, MO,NE, OK, TXCENRAP_2002_Nonroad_071305.mdbAnnual, Monthly, andDailyCENRAP_NONROAD_SMOKE_INPUT_ANN_071305.txtAnnual Includes NONROAD Model Categories andAircraft, Commercial Marine Vessels, andRailroad Locomotives. NONROAD Modelinventory is from revised CENRAP-sponsoredinventory except for TX (who supplied its ownNONROAD Model Inventory), MN (who used theMidwest RPO Base J inventory for all NONROADModel categories), and IA (who used the MidwestRPO Base J inventory for agricultural equipment).MN included commercial and military aircraft andauxiliary power units in its point source inventory;therefore, the nonroad inventory does not containemissions for these categories in MN.MN and IA “ “ CENRAP_NONROAD_SMOKE_INPUT_MONTH_JAN_071305.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 Includes monthly emissions for MN (allNONROAD Model categories) and IA (agriculturalequipment categories) from the Midwest RPOBase J inventory. Monthly emissions aremultiplied by 12 (months).Nonroad Source Inventory for 2002 (continued)Table 15 (continued)**61**S/L/T Agencies Includedin FilesNIF 3.0 File NameContaining MassEmissions Inventory(Access 2000 DatabaseFiles)Temporal Period ofMass EmissionsInventorySMOKE/IDA File NameTemporal Period ofEmissions inSMOKE/IDA FileNotesMN and IA “ “ CENRAP_NONROAD_SMOKE_INPUT_MONTH_FEB_071305.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 Includes monthly emissions for MN (allNONROAD Model categories) and IA (agriculturalequipment categories) from the Midwest RPOBase J inventory. Monthly emissions aremultiplied by 12 (months).MN and IA “ “ CENRAP_NONROAD_SMOKE_INPUT_MONTH_MAR_071305.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 Includes monthly emissions for MN (allNONROAD Model categories) and IA (agriculturalequipment categories) from the Midwest RPOBase J inventory. Monthly emissions aremultiplied by 12 (months).MN and IA “ “ CENRAP_NONROAD_SMOKE_INPUT_MONTH_APR_071305.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 Includes monthly emissions for MN (allNONROAD Model categories) and IA (agriculturalequipment categories) from the Midwest RPOBase J inventory. Monthly emissions aremultiplied by 12 (months).MN and IA “ “ CENRAP_NONROAD_SMOKE_INPUT_MONTH_MAY_071305.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 Includes monthly emissions for MN (allNONROAD Model categories) and IA (agriculturalequipment categories) from the Midwest RPOBase J inventory. Monthly emissions aremultiplied by 12 (months).MN and IA “ “ CENRAP_NONROAD_SMOKE_INPUT_MONTH_JUN_071305.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 Includes monthly emissions for MN (allNONROAD Model categories) and IA (agriculturalequipment categories) from the Midwest RPOBase J inventory. Monthly emissions aremultiplied by 12 (months).MN and IA “ “ CENRAP_NONROAD_SMOKE_INPUT_MONTH_JUL_071305.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 Includes monthly emissions for MN (allNONROAD Model categories) and IA (agriculturalequipment categories) from the Midwest RPOBase J inventory. Monthly emissions aremultiplied by 12 (months).MN and IA “ “ CENRAP_NONROAD_SMOKE_INPUT_MONTH_AUG_071305.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 Includes monthly emissions for MN (allNONROAD Model categories) and IA (agriculturalequipment categories) from the Midwest RPOBase J inventory. Monthly emissions aremultiplied by 12 (months).MN and IA “ “ CENRAP_NONROAD_SMOKE_INPUT_MONTH_SEP_071305.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 Includes monthly emissions for MN (allNONROAD Model categories) and IA (agriculturalequipment categories) from the Midwest RPOBase J inventory. Monthly emissions aremultiplied by 12 (months).Nonroad Source Inventory for 2002 (continued)Table 15 (continued)**62**S/L/T Agencies Includedin FilesNIF 3.0 File NameContaining MassEmissions Inventory(Access 2000 DatabaseFiles)Temporal Period ofMass EmissionsInventorySMOKE/IDA File NameTemporal Period ofEmissions inSMOKE/IDA FileNotesMN and IA “ “ CENRAP_NONROAD_SMOKE_INPUT_MONTH_OCT_071305.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 Includes monthly emissions for MN (allNONROAD Model categories) and IA (agriculturalequipment categories) from the Midwest RPOBase J inventory. Monthly emissions aremultiplied by 12 (months).MN and IA “ “ CENRAP_NONROAD_SMOKE_INPUT_MONTH_NOV_071305.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 Includes monthly emissions for MN (allNONROAD Model categories) and IA (agriculturalequipment categories) from the Midwest RPOBase J inventory. Monthly emissions aremultiplied by 12 (months).MN and IA “ “ CENRAP_NONROAD_SMOKE_INPUT_MONTH_DEC_071305.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 Includes monthly emissions for MN (allNONROAD Model categories) and IA (agriculturalequipment categories) from the Midwest RPOBase J inventory. Monthly emissions aremultiplied by 12 (months).Area Source Inventory for 2002AR, IA, KS, LA, MN, MO,NE, OK, TXCENRAP_2002_Area_082205.mdbAnnual, Daily, andMonthlyCENRAP_AREA_SMOKE_INPUT_ANN_STATE_081705.txtAnnual Includes all sectors except for those included inthe Area Misc files. Planned burning emissionsfrom CENRAP-sponsored area source inventoryare excluded for AR, IA, KS, LA, MN, MO, OK,and NE (except for Lancaster County [FIPS31109]); the SMOKE files for the CENRAPplanned burning inventory will be used for thesestates.AR, IA, KS, LA, MN, MO,NE, OK“ “ CENRAP_AREA_SMOKE_INPUT_NH3_MONTH_JAN_071905.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 All sectors except for thoseincluded in the AreaMisc files. Monthly emissions are multiplied by 12(months).AR, IA, KS, LA, MN, MO,NE, OK“ “ CENRAP_AREA_SMOKE_INPUT_NH3_MONTH_FEB_071905.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 All sectors except for thoseincluded in the AreaMisc files. Monthly emissions are multiplied by 12(months).AR, IA, KS, LA, MN, MO,NE, OK“ “ CENRAP_AREA_SMOKE_INPUT_NH3_MONTH_MAR_071905.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 All sectors except for thoseincluded in the AreaMisc files. Monthly emissions are multiplied by 12(months).Table 15 (continued)**63**S/L/T Agencies Includedin FilesNIF 3.0 File NameContaining MassEmissions Inventory(Access 2000 DatabaseFiles)Temporal Period ofMass EmissionsInventorySMOKE/IDA File NameTemporal Period ofEmissions inSMOKE/IDA FileNotesArea Source Inventory for 2002 (continued)AR, IA, KS, LA, MN, MO,NE, OK“ “ CENRAP_AREA_SMOKE_INPUT_NH3_MONTH_APR_071905.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 All sectors except for thoseincluded in the AreaMisc files. Monthly emissions are multiplied by 12(months).AR, IA, KS, LA, MN, MO,NE, OK“ “ CENRAP_AREA_SMOKE_INPUT_NH3_MONTH_MAY_071905.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 All sectors except for thoseincluded in the AreaMisc files. Monthly emissions are multiplied by 12(months).AR, IA, KS, LA, MN, MO,NE, OK“ “ CENRAP_AREA_SMOKE_INPUT_NH3_MONTH_JUN_071905.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 All sectors except for thoseincluded in the AreaMisc files. Monthly emissions are multiplied by 12(months).AR, IA, KS, LA, MN, MO,NE, OK“ “ CENRAP_AREA_SMOKE_INPUT_NH3_MONTH_JUL_071905.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 All sectors except for thoseincluded in the AreaMisc files. Monthly emissions are multiplied by 12(months).AR, IA, KS, LA, MN, MO,NE, OK“ “ CENRAP_AREA_SMOKE_INPUT_NH3_MONTH_AUG_071905.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 All sectors except for thoseincluded in the AreaMisc files. Monthly emissions are multiplied by 12(months).AR, IA, KS, LA, MN, MO,NE, OK“ “ CENRAP_AREA_SMOKE_INPUT_NH3_MONTH_SEP_071905.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 All sectors except for thoseincluded in the AreaMisc files. Monthly emissions are multiplied by 12(months).AR, IA, KS, LA, MN, MO,NE, OK“ “ CENRAP_AREA_SMOKE_INPUT_NH3_MONTH_OCT_071905.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 All sectors except for thoseincluded in the AreaMisc files. Monthly emissions are multiplied by 12(months).AR, IA, KS, LA, MN, MO,NE, OK“ “ CENRAP_AREA_SMOKE_INPUT_NH3_MONTH_NOV_071905.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 All sectors except for thoseincluded in the AreaMisc files. Monthly emissions are multiplied by 12(months).AR, IA, KS, LA, MN, MO,NE, OK“ “ CENRAP_AREA_SMOKE_INPUT_NH3_MONTH_DEC_071905.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 All sectors except for thoseincluded in the AreaMisc files. Monthly emissions are multiplied by 12(months).TX and Lancaster County,NE“ “ CENRAP_AREA_BURNING_SMOKE_INPUT_ANN_TX_NELI_071905.txtAnnual Includes state and local prepared plannedburning emissions. SMOKE input files for areasource planned burning emissions for all otherstates are available from CENRAP-sponsoredinventory.Fond du Lac Band of theMinnesota ChippewaTribeCENRAP Area TribalInventories_082205.mdbAnnual CENRAP_AREA_SMOKE_INPUT_ANN_TRIBE_120704.txtAnnual The NIF file includes the data provided by bothtribes. The SMOKE file Includes emissions forthe paved and unpaved road and prescribedburning area source categories provided by theFond du Lac Tribe. The SMOKE file was notrevised to add the data provided by the LeechLake Tribe since SMOKE is not programmed toprocess tribal area source inventory data.Table 15 (continued)**64**S/L/T Agencies Includedin FilesNIF 3.0 File NameContaining MassEmissions Inventory(Access 2000 DatabaseFiles)Temporal Period ofMass EmissionsInventorySMOKE/IDA File NameTemporal Period ofEmissions inSMOKE/IDA FileNotesArea Miscellaneous Source Inventory for 2002AR, IA, KS, LA, MN, MO,NE, OK, TXCENRAP_2002_Area_Misc_082205.mdbAnnual, Daily, andMonthlyCENRAP_AREA_MISC_SMOKE_INPUT_ANN_STATE_071905.txtAnnual NH3emissions from natural sources for all states,and PM10-PRI and PM25-PRI emissions forgeogenic wind erosion for AR.IA, KS, LA, MN, MO, NE,OK“ “ CENRAP_AREA_MISC_SMOKE_INPUT_NH3_MONTH_JAN_072805.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 NH3emissions from natural sources. Monthlyemissions are multiplied by 12 (months).IA, KS, LA, MN, MO, NE,OK“ “ CENRAP_AREA_MISC_SMOKE_INPUT_NH3_MONTH_FEB_072805.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 NH3emissions from natural sources. Monthlyemissions are multiplied by 12 (months).IA, KS, LA, MN, MO, NE,OK“ “ CENRAP_AREA_MISC_SMOKE_INPUT_NH3_MONTH_MAR_072805.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 NH3emissions from natural sources. Monthlyemissions are multiplied by 12 (months).IA, KS, LA, MN, MO, NE,OK“ “ CENRAP_AREA_MISC_SMOKE_INPUT_NH3_MONTH_APR_072805.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 NH3emissions from natural sources. Monthlyemissions are multiplied by 12 (months).IA, KS, LA, MN, MO, NE,OK“ “ CENRAP_AREA_MISC_SMOKE_INPUT_NH3_MONTH_MAY_072805.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 NH3emissions from natural sources. Monthlyemissions are multiplied by 12 (months).IA, KS, LA, MN, MO, NE,OK“ “ CENRAP_AREA_MISC_SMOKE_INPUT_NH3_MONTH_JUN_072805.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 NH3emissions from natural sources. Monthlyemissions are multiplied by 12 (months).IA, KS, LA, MN, MO, NE,OK“ “ CENRAP_AREA_MISC_SMOKE_INPUT_NH3_MONTH_JUL_072805.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 NH3emissions from natural sources. Monthlyemissions are multiplied by 12 (months).IA, KS, LA, MN, MO, NE,OK“ “ CENRAP_AREA_MISC_SMOKE_INPUT_NH3_MONTH_AUG_072805.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 NH3emissions from natural sources. Monthlyemissions are multiplied by 12 (months).IA, KS, LA, MN, MO, NE,OK“ “ CENRAP_AREA_MISC_SMOKE_INPUT_NH3_MONTH_SEP_072805.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 NH3emissions from natural sources. Monthlyemissions are multiplied by 12 (months).IA, KS, LA, MN, MO, NE,OK“ “ CENRAP_AREA_MISC_SMOKE_INPUT_NH3_MONTH_OCT_072805.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 NH3emissions from natural sources. Monthlyemissions are multiplied by 12 (months).IA, KS, LA, MN, MO, NE,OK“ “ CENRAP_AREA_MISC_SMOKE_INPUT_NH3_MONTH_NOV_072805.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 NH3emissions from natural sources. Monthlyemissions are multiplied by 12 (months).IA, KS, LA, MN, MO, NE,OK“ ” CENRAP_AREA_MISC_SMOKE_INPUT_NH3_MONTH_DEC_072805.txtMonthly Emissions x 12 NH3emissions from natural sources. Monthlyemissions are multiplied by 12 (months).

## 65

III. SUMMARIES OF EMISSIONS INVENTORIES FOR THE CENR AP REGION
**Summaries of emissions were prepared from the emiss ion inventory files for each sector and for**  **all sectors combined. The summaries are provided i n an Access 2000 database named**  **“CENRAP Base B Emission Summaries_082205.mdb”. The same summaries are also provided**  **in an Access 97 database named “CENRAP Base B Emiss ion Summaries_082205_Acc97.mdb”.** 

**Table 16 identifies and briefly describes the conte nts of the emissions summary tables included**  **in the database. The nonroad source sector summari es include emissions for aircraft,**  **commercial marine vessels, and locomotives as well as the emissions from the NONROAD**  **model categories. The onroad summaries were prepar ed from the revised CENRAP-sponsored**  **inventory for onroad sources. Tables 1G, 2C, 3C, 4 C, and 5C include the data source code for**  **the area, point, nonroad, and onroad sectors to ass ist in identifying the origin and year of**  **emissions inventory data. The data source codes we re defined previously in Chapter II of this**  **report.**
**The summaries in Appendix A of this report are take n from the emissions summary Table 1D.**  **These summaries include natural sources NH 3**  

## emissions and the biogenic wind erosion PM10- **PRI and PM25-PRI emissions; thus, the emission tota ls in Appendix A match the totals in**  **Chapter I, Table 1 of this report. Note, however, that the emissions for natural sources and wind**  **erosion are excluded from Tables 2a through 2e of C hapter I.** 

**A second Access 2000 database named “CENRAP Emissio n Summaries_Compare Base B to**  **A_082205.mdb” provides summaries that compare the e missions in the Base B inventory to the**  **Base A inventory. These summaries are provided for the “All Sector” Tables 1A through 1F**  **series of summaries. These summaries are useful fo r identifying the states and sectors where**  **annual emissions changed significantly as a result of the comments received on the Base A**  **inventories for all of the sectors. This database is also provided in Access 97 format (named**  **“CENRAP Emission Summaries_Compare Base B to A_0822 05_Acc97.mdb”).** 

Table 16. Emissions Summaries

Summary Table Name Description All Sector Summaries Table 1A_All Sectors Summary of Annual Emissions by Pollutant and Sector for the CENRAP Region Table 1B_All Sectors Summary of Annual Emissions by State FIPS/Tribal Code/State Name/Tribal Name/Pollutant and Sector Table 1C_All Sectors Summary of Annual Emissions by State FIPS/Tribal Code/State Name/Tribal Name/County FIPS/County Name/Pollutant and Sector Table 1D_All Sectors Summary of Annual Emissions by Category/Sector and Pollutant for the CENRAP Region Table 1E_All Sectors Summary of Annual Emissions by State FIPS/Tribal Code/State Name/Tribal Name/ Source Category Name and Number/S ector and Pollutant

## 66 Table 16 (continued)

Summary Table Name Description Area Source and Biogenic/Natural Source Sector Summ aries Table 1F_All Sectors Summary of Annual Emissions by State FIPS/Tribal Code/State Name/Tribal Name/County FIPS/County Name/Source Cat egory Name and Number/Sector and Pollutant Table 1G_All Sectors Summary of Annual Emissions by State FIPS/Tribal Code/State Name/Tribal Name/County FIPS/County Name/SCC and SC C Description/Source Category Name and Number/ Sector /Pollutant and Data Source Code Table 2A_Area Sources Summary of Annual Emissions by State FIPS/Tribal Code/State Name/Tribal Name and Pollutant Table 2B_Area Sources Summary of Annual Emissions by State FIPS/Tribal Code/State Name/Tribal Name/County FIPS/County Name and Pollut ant Table 2C_Area Sources Summary of Annual Emissions an d Data Source Codes by State FIPS/Tribal Code/State Name/Tribal Name/County FIPS /County Name/SCC/SCC Description and Pollutant Table 2D_Area Sources Summary of Annual Emissions by SCC/SCC Description/Pollutant and State/Tribe Table 2E_Area Sources Summary of Annual Emissions by Pollutant and State/Tribe Point Source Sector Summaries Table 3A_Point Sources Summary of Annual Emissions b y State FIPS/Tribal Code/State Name/Tribal Name and Pollutant Table 3B_Point Sources Summary of Annual Emissions b y State FIPS/Tribal Code/State Name/Tribal Name/County FIPS/County Name and Pollut ant Table 3C_Point Sources Summary of Annual Emissions a nd Data Source Codes by State FIPS/Tribal Code/State Name/Tribal Name/County FIPS /County Name/SCC/SCC Description and Pollutant Table 3D_Point Sources Summary of Annual Emissions b y SCC/SCC Description/Pollutant and State/Tribe Table 3E_Point Sources Summary of Annual Emissions b y Pollutant and State/Tribe Table 3F_Point Sources Facility-level Summary Nonroad Source Sector Summaries Table 4A_Nonroad Sources Summary of Annual Emissions by State FIPS/State Name and Pollutant Table 4B_Nonroad Sources Summary of Annual Emissions by State FIPS/State Name/County FIPS/County Name and Pollutant Table 4C_Nonroad Sources Summary of Annual Emissions and Data Source Codes by State FIPS/State Name/County FIPS/County Name/SCC/SCC Des cription and Pollutant Table 4D_Nonroad Sources Summary of Annual Emissions by SCC/SCC Description/Pollutant and State Table 4E_Nonroad Sources Summary of Annual Emissions by Pollutant and State Onroad Source Sector Summaries Table 5A_Onroad Sources Summary of Annual Emissions by State FIPS/State Name and Pollutant Table 5B_Onroad Sources Summary of Annual Emissions by State FIPS/State Name/County FIPS/County Name and Pollutant Table 5C_Onroad Sources Summary of Annual Emissions and Data Source Codes by State FIPS/State Name/County FIPS/County Name/SCC/SCC Des cription and Pollutant Table 5D_Onroad Sources Summary of Annual Emissions by SCC/SCC Description/Pollutant and State Table 5E_Onroad Sources Summary of Annual Emissions by Pollutant and State

## 67

IV. METHODS FOR AREAS OUTSIDE OF THE CENRAP REGION

A. Data Sources and Augmentation Procedures
**This task involved calculating fire emissions and s ource parameters given fuel, location, and**  **time period information for the Province of Ontario , Canada. CENRAP made the “raw” data for**  **these fires available at http://www.cenrap.org/emission_document.asp**  **. The names of the specific files made available include the following**  **:**

**“Ontario Fires over 100 ha 1992- 2002 WFR.xls” “Ontario Fires over 100 ha 1992 -2002 WFR-EXPLAIN.x**  **ls”**

**The files contain data for 54 fires that occurred i n Ontario during the year 2002. Information on**  **the data code abbreviations, data definitions, and data units used in the raw data files was**  **obtained from Mr. Rob Luik (Data Management Special ist) at the Ontario Ministry of Natural**  **Resources (**  **Rob.Luik@MNR. gov.on.ca ). Tables 17 and 18 provide definitions of the fue**  **l types and other data provided in the raw data files.** 

B. Development of BlueSky Inputs
**Emissions for each fire were estimated using the Em ission Production Model**  **(EPM)/CONSUME within the BlueSky framework. To run EPM/CONSUME, the following**  **information was needed for each fire:**

• **Fire identification code;**

• **Latitude and longitude of the fire;**

• **Start and end dates of the fire;**

• **Daily size of the fire; and**

• **Fuel loading information.**

**A fire identification code is needed to track indiv idual fires throughout the processing. The**  **unique fire identification code was created for eac h fire by concatenating the FIRE_NUMBER**  **and CUR_DIST fields of the original data. The fire identification code also contains the FIPS**  **code of the fire; this information is not used by B lueSky but is needed by BlueSky2Inv, the**  **utility program that converts the BlueSky output to the SMOKE inventory format. The FIPS**  **code 135000 was used for all fires with longitudes east of –90°, and FIPS code 135059 was used**  **for fires west of –90°. These FIPS codes were used to ensure that the fires would be assigned the**  **correct time zones in later SMOKE processing.**

**The DISC_DATE field (discovery date) was used as th e start date for each fire. While the**  **original data did provide start dates earlier than the discovery date for some fires, the discovery**  **date was used for all fires for consistency. Simil arly, the OUT_DATE field was used from the**  **original data as the end date for each fire. Some of the dates provided in the original data**  **included hourly information. In all cases, the hou rly information was not used leaving all data at**  **a daily resolution.**

## 68

Table 17. Fuel Type Definitions Provided by the On tario Ministry of Natural Resources

FUEL_TYPE CODEDESC C1 C1 Spruce Lichen Woodland C2 C2 Boreal Spruce C3 C3 Mature Jack Pine C4 C4 Immature Jackpine C5 C5 Red and White Pine C6 C6 Conifer Plantation M125 M1 Boreal Mixedwood Leafless 25% Conifer M150 M1 Boreal Mixedwood Leafless 50% Conifer M175 M1 Boreal Mixedwood Leafless 75% Conifer M225 M2 Boreal Mixedwood Green 25% Conifer M250 M2 Boreal Mixedwood Green 50% Conifer M275 M2 Boreal Mixedwood Green 75% Conifer M325 M3 Dead Balsam Fir/Mixed Wood Leafless 30% Dead Balsam M350 M3 Dead Balsam Fir/Mixed Wood Leafless 60% Dead Balsam M375 M3 Dead Balsam Fir/Mixed Wood Leafless 100% Dea d Balsam M425 M4 Dead Balsam Fir/Mixedwood Green 30% Dead Bal sam M450 M4 Dead Balsam Fir/Mixedwood Green 60% Dead Bal sam M475 M4 Dead Balsam Fir/Mixedwood Green 100% Dead Ba lsam O1A100 O1a Matted Grass 100% cured O1A50 O1a Matted Grass 50% cured O1A75 O1a Matted Grass 75% cured O1B100 O1b Standing Grass 100% cured O1B50 O1b Standing Grass 50% cured O1B75 O1b Standing Grass 75% cured S1 S1 Jackpine Slash S2 S2 White Spruce Balsam Slash S3 S3 Coastal Cedar/Hemlock/Douglas-fir slash GRA Grass SLA Slash SHR Shrubs, Hwd Brush CON Conifer IKC Insect Killed Conifer MIX Mixed Wood HAR Hard Wood BLO Blowdown PLA Plantation OTH Other

## 69

Table 18. Other Data Definitions Provided by the O ntario Ministry of Natural Resources

START_DATE Start Date DISC_DATE Discovered date F_REP_DATE First Reported date S_REP_DATE Second Reported date GETAWAY_DATE Getaway date ATTACK_DATE Attack date BHE_DATE Being Held date UCO_DATE Under Control date OUT_DATE Out date



## The total number of days each fire burned was deter **mined using the start and end date for each fire. For each fire, the size of the area burned e**  **ach day was estimated. The original data included the final size of each fire which was used**  **to determine the total area burned by each fire. Rather than introduce additional assumptions**  **about the daily fire size, it was assumed that the area burned each day was constant over all days**  **. Therefore, the total size of the fire was divided by the total days the fire burned to get an**  **estimate of the daily fire size. The area burned by each fire was converted from hectares to acres a**  **s needed by EPM/CONSUME.**

**For each fire, fuel loading data must be provided t o indicate the type of fuels available for**  **burning so that the emissions can be estimated. Th e original data included fuel type information**  **for each fire using the Canadian Forest Fire Danger Rating System (CFFDRS) fuel types.**  **Descriptions of each fuel type are available at http://fire.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/research/environment/**  **cffdrs/fbpfuels_e.htm. Detailed fuel information f or these types could not be identified;**  **therefore, the CFFDRS types were mapped to the type s used by the National Fire Danger Rating**  **System (NFDRS). Information about these fuel types is available at**  **http://www.fs.fed.us/fire/planning/ nist/nfdr.htm. Table 19 shows how the CFFDRS fuel**  **types in the original data were mapped to the NFDRS fuel typ**  **es, and shows the total number of fires for each fuel type. Table 20 shows the default fuel lo**  **ading factors included in BlueSky for each NFDRS fuel type.** 
Table 19. Mapping of Canadian to National Fire Dan ger Rating System Fuel Types

Canadian Forest Fire Danger Rating System National Fire Danger Rating System Number of Fires C2: Boreal Spruce Q: Dense Alaskan black spruce and shrubs 36 C3: Mature Jack Pine C: Open pine perennial grass un derstory 4 C4: Immature Jack Pine G: Dense conifer with heavy d owned and duff 1 C6: Conifer Plantation U: Closed western long-needle d pines 4 M2: Boreal Mixedwood – Green R: Hardwoods after leafout 2

M3: Dead Balsam Fir Mixedwood – Leafless G: Dense conifer with heavy downed and duff 1

M4: Dead Balsam Fir Mixedwood - Green G: Dense conifer with heavy downed and duff 1

## 70

Table 20. Default Fuel Loading Factors Associated with National Fire Danger Rating System Fuel Types

Tons/Acre of Fuel by Fuel Size in Inches Type 0 – 0.25 0.25 – 1 1 – 3 3 – 9 9 – 20 20+ C: Open pine 1.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 G: Dense conifer 2.9 2.3 5.6 13.2 0.0 0.0 Q: Dense spruce 3.0 3.5 3.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 R: Hardwoods 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 U: Closed pines 1.5 1.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0



## Three of the 54 fires in the raw data files did not **have any latitude and longitude coordinates or any fuel type data. Therefore, the three fires wer**  **e excluded from the inventory. The three fires combined accounted for less than 1 percent of the t**  **otal area burned by all 54 fires. The raw data files did not contain any fuel type data for two ot**  **her fires. The coordinates provided for these two fires were matched with the BELD3 database to d**  **etermine the dominant vegetation type at the location of each fire. In both cases, the vege**  **tation type was USGS conifer, which was mapped to NFDRS Type U (closed western long-needled**  **pines).**

**All other inputs to EPM/CONSUME including meteorolo gy-based parameters used the BlueSky**  **defaults.**

C. Development of SMOKE Inventory Files
**After running BlueSky with the prepared inputs, the SMOKE utility program “BlueSky2Inv”**  **was used to convert the EPM/CONSUME output to the i nventory files needed by SMOKE.**  **Since the EPM/CONSUME output is daily, BlueSky2Inv creates a PTHOUR file containing the**  **daily emissions for each fire. The data included i n the PTHOUR file are daily values for the**  **fire’s area (AREA), heat flux (HFLUX), PM 2.5**  

## , PMC (calculated as PM **10** 

## – PM **2.5** 

## ), CO, and total **organic gases (TOG) (calculated as methane + non-me thane hydrocarbons).** 

**BlueSky2Inv also creates an annual IDA inventory fi le. This file does not contain any emissions**  **data but serves as a master list of sources. The a nnual inventory also contains the latitude and**  **longitude of each fire. For all sources, BlueSky2I nv assigned the SCC 2810001000**  **(Miscellaneous Area Sources; Other Combustion; Fore st Wildfires; Total).** 

**Since BlueSky2Inv was developed for US inventories; therefore, the “#COUNTRY” headers in**  **both output inventories were changed to CANADA.**

D. SMOKE Input Files
**The draft inventory files were provided to CENRAP v ia email on July 19, 2005. The following**  **files were delivered:**

## 71

• **ptinv.ontario_fires.2002.txt: annual fire event in ventory in IDA format** 

• **ptday.ontario_fires.2002.txt: daily fire emissions inventory** 

• **monthly.ontario.2002.txt: a report file summarizes the emissions by fire and by month.**  **This report could be used to build monthly or annua l fire emissions inventories if needed.** 

E. Emissions Summary
**Table 21 provides a summary of monthly emissions ca lculated for 2002 Ontario fires. Emissions**  **were estimated for CO, PM 2.5**  

## , coarse PM (PMC) and TOG. Note that the modeling **framework selected for estimating emissions does not include**  **factors for estimating NO x**  

## , SO **2** 

## , and NH **3** 

## .

Table 21. Summary of 2002 Ontario Fire Emissions b y Month

Month Number

of Fires Area Burned

(Acres) CO (tons) PM 2.5 

### (Tons) PMC

(Tons) TOG

(Tons) May 2 247 41.5 4.3 0.5 3.7 June 9 13,436 12,368.8 1,140.8 118.3 743.6 July 51 209,954 183,407.5 16,807.9 1,734.3 10,810.4 August 39 170,831 146,623.3 13,445.3 1,386.7 8,649.9 September 10 27,950 23,709.5 2,169.1 223.2 1,397.8 October 1 993 878.3 80.0 8.2 51.5 Totals 423,411 367,028.8 33,647.4 3,471.3 21,656.8

## 72

V. REFERENCES

**CENRAP, 2005a: Methods for Refinement of CENRAP’s 2002 Emissions Inventories**  **(Schedule 9; Work Item 3), Draft. Prepared by E.H. Pechan & Associates, Inc. and**  **Carolina Environmental Program for the Central Regi onal Air Planning Association**  **(CENRAP). May 23, 2005.**

**CENRAP, 2005b: Quality Assurance Project Plan (QAP P) for Refinement of CENRAP’s 2002**  **Emissions Inventories (Schedule 9; Work Item 3), Fi nal. Prepared by E.H. Pechan &**  **Associates, Inc. and Carolina Environmental Program for the Central Regional Air**  **Planning Association (CENRAP). May 20, 2005.**

**CENRAP, 2005c: Work Plan for Refinement of CENRAP’ s 2002 Emissions Inventories**  **(Schedule 9; Work Item 3), Draft. Prepared by E.H. Pechan & Associates, Inc. and**  **Carolina Environmental Program for the Central Regi onal Air Planning Association**  **(CENRAP). May 20, 2005.**

**EPA, 2003: Enhanced Particulate Matter Controlled Emissions Calculator, User’s Manual, U.S.**  **Environmental Protection Agency, Emission Factor an d Inventory Group, Emissions**  **Monitoring and Analysis Division, Office of Air Qua lity Planning and Standards.**  **Research Triangle Park, North Carolina. September 2003.** 

**EPA, 2004a: Basic Format & Content Checker 3.0 (Fo rmerly known as the Quality Assurance /**  **Quality Control Software 3.0) - March 2004; Extende d Quality Control Tool - Updated**  **May 18, 2004. Available at the following EPA websi te:**  **http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/nif/index.html#nei**

**EPA, 2004b: NEI Quality Assurance and Data Augment ation for Point Sources, U.S. EPA,**  **Emissions Monitoring and Analysis Division, Emissio n Factor and Inventory Group,**  **May 26, 2004.**

**EPA, 2004c: Factor Information and REtrieval (FIRE ) Data System, Version 6.24, located on**  **the Technology Transfer Network Clearinghouse for I nventories & Emission Factors**  **Web Site at http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/software/f ire/index.html. March 2004.** 

**Thompson, 2002: Thompson, Rhonda L., “A Demonstrat ion of the Quality Assurance (QA)**  **software specifically developed for the National Em ission Inventory (NEI),” presented at**  **the International Emission Inventory Conference “Em ission Inventories - Partnering for**  **the Future,” Atlanta, GA, April 15-18, 2002, (**  **http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/conference/ ei11/qa/thompson.pdf** 

**).**

## [This page intentionally left blank.]

## A-1 APPENDIX A

SUMMARIES OF ANNUAL EMISSIONS BY SOURCE CATEGORY, S ECTOR, AND POLLUTANT

## A-2

Table A-1. Summary of Annual VOC Emissions for the CENRAP Region by

Category, Sector, and Pollutant: Base B Inventory

VOC

Category Category Number Sector Tons/Year Percent of Total Cumulative

Percent Mobile Sources-Highway Vehicles-Gasoline 2201 ON-ROAD 900,621 23.69 23.69 Industrial Processes-Oil and Gas Production: SIC 13 2310 AREA 413,569 10.88 34.57 Mobile Sources-Pleasure Craft 2282 NONROAD 342,086 9 43. 57 Solvent Utilization-Miscellaneous Non-industrial: Consumer and Commercial 24600 - 24 AREA 165,299 4.35 47.92

Industrial Surface Coating 2401015000 AREA 160,593 4.22 52.14 Mobile Sources-Off-highway Vehicle Gasoline, 2- Stroke 2260 NONROAD 146,802 3.86 56
Stationary Source Fuel Combustion-Residential 2104 AR EA 144,946 3.81 59.81 Solvent Utilization-Miscellaneous Non-industrial: Commercial 24610 - 24 AREA 126,217 3.32 63.13

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agricultural Production-Crops-Field Burning 28015 AREA 98,828 2.6 65.73
Petroleum and Petroleum Product Storage & Transport-Other 250 AREA 96,513 2.54 68.27

Industrial Processes-Pulp and Paper and Wood Products 307 POINT 95,174 2.5 70.77
Architectural Coatings 2401001000 AREA 82,943 2.18 72.95 Mobile Sources-Off-highway Vehicle Gasoline, 4- Stroke 2265 NONROAD 82,678 2.17 75.12
Industrial Processes-Chemical Manufacturing 301 POINT 67,995 1.79 76.91 Industrial Processes-Petroleum Industry 306 POINT 65,7 46 1.73 78.64 Degreasing 2415 AREA 63,065 1.66 80.3 Miscellaneous Area Sources-Other Combustion 2810 AREA 54,195 1.43 81.73 Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Surface Coating Operations 402 POINT 49,880 1.31 83.04
Mobile Sources-Off-highway Vehicle Diesel 2270 NONROA D 45,829 1.21 84.25 Solvent Utilization-Miscellaneous Non-industrial: Consumer 2465 AREA 45,538 1.2 85.45
Gas Marketing Stage I 25010600 AREA 41,726 1.1 86.55 Miscellaneous Area Sources-Other Combustion 2810 POIN T 39,592 1.04 87.59 Open Burning-Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery 261 AREA 33,986 0.89 88.48

Mobile Sources-Highway Vehicles-Diesel 2230 ON-ROAD 30 ,083 0.79 89.27 Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Petroleum Product Storage at Refineries 403 POINT 27,726 0.73 90

Industrial Processes-Oil and Gas Production 310 POINT 25,924 0.68 90.68 Internal Combustion Engines-Industrial 2020 POINT 25,5 59 0.67 91.35 Graphic Arts 2425 AREA 22,948 0.6 91.95 Solvent Utilization-Miscellaneous Industrial 2440020 000 AREA 21,400 0.56 92.51 Miscellaneous Area Sources-Prescribed Rangeland Burning 2810020 AREA 21,313 0.56 93.07

Solvent Utilization-Dry Cleaning 2420 AREA 19,075 0.5 93 .57 Industrial Processes-Food and Agriculture 302 POINT 18 ,378 0.48 94.05 Mobile Sources-Railroad Equipment 2285 NONROAD 16,523 0 .43 94.48 Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Petroleum Liquids Storage (non-Refinery) 4040 POINT 15,379 0.4 94.88

Auto Refinishing 2401005000 AREA 12,437 0.33 95.21 External Combustion Boilers-Electric Generation 1010 POINT 11,695 0.31 95.52 Mobile Sources-LPG 2267 NONROAD 10,752 0.28 95.8 Industrial Processes-Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries 399 POINT 9,097 0.24 96.04

External Combustion Boilers-Industrial 1020 POINT 8,99 4 0.24 96.28Waste Disposal, Treatment, and RecoveryWastewater Treatment 2630 AREA 8,985 0.24 96.52

Traffic Markings 2401008000 AREA 8,631 0.23 96.75 Industrial Processes-Rubber and Miscellaneous Plastics Products 308 POINT 8,499 0.22 96.97

Industrial Processes-Mineral Products 305 POINT 8,280 0 .22 97.19 Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Organic Solvent Evaporation 401 POINT 8,228 0.22 97.41

## Table A-1 (continued)

**A-3** VOC

Category Category Number Sector Tons/Year Percent of Total Cumulative

Percent Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Transportation and Marketing of Petroleum Products 406 POINT 8,144 0.21 97.62

Petroleum and Solvent EvaporationPrinting/Publishing 405 POINT 7,325 0.19 97.81

Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery-Landfills 26 20 AREA 6,452 0.17 97.98 Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agricultural Production-Crops 2801 AREA 6,215 0.16 98.14

Mobile Sources-CNG 2268 NONROAD 6,189 0.16 98.3 Industrial Processes-Secondary Metal Production 304 P OINT 5,912 0.16 98.46 Stationary Source Fuel Combustion-Industrial 2102 ARE A 5,610 0.15 98.61 Mobile Sources-Aircraft 2275 NONROAD 5,337 0.14 98.75 Rubber/Plastics 2430000000 AREA 5,200 0.14 98.89 Industrial Processes-Cooling Tower 3850 POINT 4,751 0.1 2 99.01 Industrial Processes-Food and Kindred Products: SIC 20 2302 AREA 3,974 0.1 99.11

Mobile Sources-Marine Vessels, Commercial 2280 NONROA D 3,120 0.08 99.19 Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Organic Chemical Storage 407 POINT 2,830 0.07 99.26

Solvent Utilization-Miscellaneous Non-industrial: Consumer 2465000000 AREA 2,733 0.07 99.33

Industrial Processes-Primary Metal Production 303 POI NT 2,490 0.07 99.4 Industrial Processes-Industrial Processes: NEC 2399 A REA 2,097 0.06 99.46 Waste Disposal-Solid Waste Disposal-Government 501 PO INT 2,073 0.05 99.51Stationary Source Fuel CombustionCommercial/Institutional 2103 AREA 1,685 0.04 99.55
Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery-TSDFs 2640 AR EA 1,678 0.04 99.59 Internal Combustion Engines-Electric Generation 2010 POINT 1,602 0.04 99.63 Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Organic Chemical Transportation 4089 POINT 1,529 0.04 99.67

Industrial Processes-Fabricated Metal Products 309 PO INT 1,483 0.04 99.71Miscellaneous Area SourcesCatastrophic/Accidental Releases 2830 AREA 1,057 0.03 99.74

Industrial Processes-In-process Fuel Use 390 POINT 742 0.02 99.76External Combustion BoilersCommercial/Institutional 1030 POINT 653 0.02 99.78
Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery-On-site Incineration 2601 AREA 650 0.02 99.80

Waste Disposal-Solid Waste Disposal-Industrial 503 PO INT 634 0.02 99.82Waste Disposal-Solid Waste DisposalCommercial/Institutional 502 POINT 606 0.02 99.82

Mobile Sources-Aircraft 2275 POINT 599 0.02 99.84 Industrial Processes-Textile Products 330 POINT 567 0.0 1 99.85 Industrial Processes-Machinery, Miscellaneous 3129 PO INT 529 0.01 99.86 Internal Combustion Engines-Fugitive Emissions 2888 P OINT 508 0.01 99.87 Industrial Processes-Electrical Equipment 313 POINT 49 5 0.01 99.88 Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery-Leaking Underground Storage Tanks 2660 AREA 459 0.01 99.89

Internal Combustion Engines-Engine Testing 2040 POINT 455 0.01 99.90 Industrial Processes-Transportation Equipment 314 POI NT 379 0.01 99.91 Mobile Sources-Off-highway Vehicle Gasoline, 4- Stroke 2265 POINT 283 0.01 99.92

MACT Source Categories : Vinyl-based Resins 6463 POIN T 256 0.01 99.93Internal Combustion EnginesCommercial/Institutional 2030 POINT 230 0.01 99.94
MACT Source Categories : Cellulose-based Resins 644 P OINT 221 0.01 99.95 External Combustion Boilers-Space Heaters 1050 POINT 2 07 0.01 99.96 Industrial Processes-Leather and Leather Products 32 09 POINT 128 0 99.96 Bulk Materials Transport & Transport 253 AREA 108 0 99.9 6 Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation- 4250 POINT 104 0 99.9 6 Miscellaneous Area Sources-Prescribed Rangeland Burning 2810020 POINT 79 0.00 99.96

Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation : Dry Cleaning 410 POINT 67 0.00 99.96 Miscellaneous Area Sources-Aircraft/Rocket Engine Firing and Testing 2810040 AREA 66 0.00 99.97
Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery-Landfills 26 20 POINT 51 0.00 99.97

## Table A-1 (continued)

**A-4** VOC

Category Category Number Sector Tons/Year Percent of Total Cumulative

Percent Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation : Organic Chemical Transportation 4088 POINT 39 0.00 99.97
Mobile Sources-Highway Vehicles-Diesel 2230 AREA 38 0.0 0 99.97 Waste Disposal-Site Remediation 504 POINT 35 0.00 99.97 Industrial Processes-Photo Equip/Health Care/Labs/Air Condit/SwimPools 3150 POINT 18 0.00 99.97

Mobile Sources-Off-highway Vehicle Diesel 2270 POINT 1 6 0.00 100.0 MACT Source Categories : Styrene or Methacrylate Based Resins 6413 POINT 16 0.00 100.0

MACT Source Categories-Miscellaneous Resins 6452 POIN T 12 0.00 100.0 Industrial Processes-Building Construction 3110 POINT 11 0.00 100.0 MACT Source Categories : Agricultural Chemicals Production 631 POINT 3 0.00 100.0
MACT Source Categories-Inorganic Chemicals Manufacturing 6513 POINT 2 0.00 100.0

MACT Source Categories-Miscellaneous Processes (Chemicals) 6848 POINT 1.0 0.00 100.0
MACT Source Categories : Food and Agricultural Processes 6258 POINT 0.7 0.00 100.0

Mobile Sources-Aircraft 2275 AREA 0.1 0.00 100.0 MACT Source Categories-Miscellaneous Processes 6828 P OINT 0.0 0.00 100.0 MACT Source Categories : Consumer Product Manufacturing Facilities 6818 POINT 0.0 0.00 100.0

MACT Source Categories-Miscellaneous Processes 6824 P OINT 0.0 0.00 100.0 Mobile Sources-Paved Roads 2294 POINT 0.00 0.00 100.0 Mobile Sources-Unpaved Roads 2296 POINT 0.0 0 100.0 Industrial Processes-Construction: SIC 15-17 2311 ARE A 0 100.0 Industrial Processes-Mining and Quarrying: SIC 14 23 25 AREA 0 100.0 Industrial Processes-Printing and Publishing 3600 POI NT 0 100.0 Inorganic Chemical Storage & Transport 252 AREA 0 100. 0 Internal Combustion Engines-Off-highway Diesel Engines 2700 POINT 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agricultural Production-Crops-Tilling & Harvesting 28010 AREA 0 100.0
Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Beef Cattle 280500 AREA 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Cattle and Calves Waste Emissions 280502 AREA 0 100.0
Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Dairy Cattle 280501 AREA 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Goats 2805045 AREA 0 100.0
Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Horses and Ponies 2805035 AREA 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Poultry 2805030 AREA 0 100.0
Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Sheep and Lambs 2805040 AREA 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Swine 2805025 AREA 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Domestic Animals Waste Emissions 2806 AREA 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Wild Animals Waste Emissions 2807 AREA 0 100.0

Mobile Sources-Paved Roads 2294 AREA 0 100.0 Mobile Sources-Unpaved Roads 2296 AREA 0 100.0 Natural Sources, Biogenic 2701 BIOGENIC 0 100.0 Natural Sources, Geogenic 2730 GEOGENIC 0 100.0 Stationary Source Fuel Combustion-Electric Utility 2 101 AREA 0 100.0 Totals for All Categories 3,802,477 100

## A-5

Table A-2. Summary of Annual NO x 

## Emissions for the CENRAP Region by

Category, Sector, and Pollutant: Base B Inventory

NO x Category Category Number Sector Tons/Year Percent of Total Cumulative

Percent External Combustion Boilers-Electric Generation 1010 POINT 895,567 17.21 17.21 Mobile Sources-Highway Vehicles-Diesel 2230 ON-ROAD 89 0,699 17.11 34.32 Mobile Sources-Highway Vehicles-Gasoline 2201 ON-ROAD 845,039 16.24 50.56 Mobile Sources-Off-highway Vehicle Diesel 2270 NONROA D 392,833 7.55 58.11 Internal Combustion Engines-Industrial 2020 POINT 378, 374 7.27 65.38 Mobile Sources-Railroad Equipment 2285 NONROAD 331,552 6.37 71.75 Industrial Processes-Oil and Gas Production: SIC 13 2310 AREA 277,190 5.33 77.08 Stationary Source Fuel Combustion-Industrial 2102 ARE A 222,299 4.27 81.35 External Combustion Boilers-Industrial 1020 POINT 182, 295 3.5 84.85 Mobile Sources-Marine Vessels, Commercial 2280 NONROA D 123,773 2.38 87.23 Industrial Processes-Mineral Products 305 POINT 91,145 1.75 88.98 Industrial Processes-Petroleum Industry 306 POINT 69,9 32 1.34 90.32 Industrial Processes-Chemical Manufacturing 301 POINT 60,691 1.17 91.49 Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agricultural Production-Crops-Field Burning 28015 AREA 58,189 1.12 92.61
Stationary Source Fuel Combustion-Residential 2104 AR EA 50,497 0.97 93.58 Mobile Sources-LPG 2267 NONROAD 40,521 0.78 94.36Stationary Source Fuel CombustionCommercial/Institutional 2103 AREA 33,940 0.65 95.01
Internal Combustion Engines-Electric Generation 2010 POINT 33,854 0.65 95.66 Industrial Processes-In-process Fuel Use 390 POINT 31, 703 0.61 96.27 Mobile Sources-Pleasure Craft 2282 NONROAD 25,375 0.49 9 6.76 Mobile Sources-Off-highway Vehicle Gasoline, 4- Stroke 2265 NONROAD 23,558 0.45 97.21

Industrial Processes-Oil and Gas Production 310 POINT 16,172 0.31 97.52 Mobile Sources-Aircraft 2275 NONROAD 15,299 0.29 97.81 Industrial Processes-Primary Metal Production 303 POI NT 13,009 0.25 98.06 Industrial Processes-Pulp and Paper and Wood Products 307 POINT 12,342 0.24 98.3

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Other Combustion 2810 AREA 10,653 0.2 98.5 Open Burning-Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery 261 AREA 9,875 0.19 98.69

Mobile Sources-CNG 2268 NONROAD 8,392 0.16 98.85External Combustion BoilersCommercial/Institutional 1030 POINT 7,118 0.14 98.99

Internal Combustion EnginesCommercial/Institutional 2030 POINT 5,919 0.11 99.1
Petroleum and Petroleum Product Storage & Transport-Other 250 AREA 4,941 0.09 99.19

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Other Combustion 2810 POIN T 4,068 0.08 99.27 Industrial Processes-Secondary Metal Production 304 P OINT 3,867 0.07 99.34 Waste Disposal-Solid Waste Disposal-Government 501 PO INT 3,717 0.07 99.41 Industrial Processes-Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries 399 POINT 3,702 0.07 99.48

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Prescribed Rangeland Burning 2810020 AREA 3,563 0.07 99.55
Mobile Sources-Off-highway Vehicle Gasoline, 2- Stroke 2260 NONROAD 2,767 0.05 99.6

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agricultural Production-Crops 2801 AREA 2,758 0.05 99.65

Bulk Materials Transport & Transport 253 AREA 2,354 0.0 5 99.7 Industrial Processes-Food and Agriculture 302 POINT 2, 057 0.04 99.74 Mobile Sources-Aircraft 2275 POINT 1,825 0.04 99.78 Industrial Processes-Rubber and Miscellaneous Plastics Products 308 POINT 1,743 0.03 99.81

Waste Disposal-Solid Waste Disposal-Industrial 503 PO INT 1,386 0.03 99.84 Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery-On-site Incineration 2601 AREA 1,289 0.02 99.86

Industrial Processes-Mining and Quarrying: SIC 14 23 25 AREA 1,190 0.02 99.88 Internal Combustion Engines-Engine Testing 2040 POINT 863 0.02 99.9

## Table A-2 (continued)

**A-6** NO x Category Category Number Sector Tons/Year Percent of Total Cumulative

Percent Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Surface Coating Operations 402 POINT 691 0.01 99.91

Industrial Processes-Industrial Processes: NEC 2399 A REA 616 0.01 99.92 External Combustion Boilers-Space Heaters 1050 POINT 5 86 0.01 99.93 Waste Disposal-Site Remediation 504 POINT 535 0.01 99.94 Industrial Processes-Fabricated Metal Products 309 PO INT 480 0.01 99.95 Miscellaneous Area Sources-Aircraft/Rocket Engine Firing and Testing 2810040 AREA 285 0.01 99.96
Mobile Sources-Highway Vehicles-Diesel 2230 AREA 283 0. 01 99.97Waste Disposal-Solid Waste DisposalCommercial/Institutional 502 POINT 209 0.00 99.97

Mobile Sources-Off-highway Vehicle Diesel 2270 POINT 2 08 0.00 99.97 Mobile Sources-Off-highway Vehicle Gasoline, 4- Stroke 2265 POINT 188 0.00 99.97

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Prescribed Rangeland Burning 2810020 POINT 157 0.00 99.97
Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Organic Solvent Evaporation 401 POINT 152 0.00 99.97

Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Transportation and Marketing of Petroleum Products 406 POINT 109 0.00 99.97

Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Petroleum Liquids Storage (non-Refinery) 4040 POINT 98 0.00 99.97

Petroleum and Solvent EvaporationPrinting/Publishing 405 POINT 90 0.00 99.97

Industrial Processes-Electrical Equipment 313 POINT 82 0.00 99.97 Industrial Processes-Machinery, Miscellaneous 3129 PO INT 66 0.00 99.97 Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Petroleum Product Storage at Refineries 403 POINT 48 0.00 99.97
Internal Combustion Engines-Fugitive Emissions 2888 P OINT 26 0.00 99.97 Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Organic Chemical Transportation 4089 POINT 18 0.00 99.97

MACT Source Categories : Vinyl-based Resins 6463 POIN T 11 0.00 99.97 Solvent Utilization-Miscellaneous Non-industrial: Commercial 24610 - 24 AREA 10 0.00 99.97

Industrial Processes-Transportation Equipment 314 POI NT 6 0.00 99.97 Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation- 4250 POINT 4 0.00 99. 97 Internal Combustion Engines-Off-highway Diesel Engines 2700 POINT 4 0.00 99.97
Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Organic Chemical Storage 407 POINT 4 0.00 99.97

Industrial Processes-Textile Products 330 POINT 3 0.00 9 9.97 Industrial Processes-Building Construction 3110 POINT 1 0.00 99.97 Industrial Processes-Cooling Tower 3850 POINT 1 0.00 99. 97 MACT Source Categories : Cellulose-based Resins 644 P OINT 0 0.00 99.97 Industrial Processes-Photo Equip/Health Care/Labs/Air Condit/SwimPools 3150 POINT 0 0.00 100.0

Miscellaneous Area SourcesCatastrophic/Accidental Releases 2830 AREA 0 0 100.0
MACT Source Categories-Inorganic Chemicals Manufacturing 6513 POINT 0 0 100.0
MACT Source Categories : Consumer Product Manufacturing Facilities 6818 POINT 0 0 100.0

MACT Source Categories-Miscellaneous Processes (Chemicals) 6848 POINT 0 0 100.0

Mobile Sources-Paved Roads 2294 POINT 0 0 100.0 Mobile Sources-Unpaved Roads 2296 POINT 0 0 100.0 Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation : Organic Chemical Transportation 4088 POINT 0 0 100.0

Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery-Landfills 26 20 POINT 0 0 100.0 Architectural Coatings 2401001000 AREA 0 100.0 Auto Refinishing 2401005000 AREA 0 100.0 Degreasing 2415 AREA 0 100.0 Gas Marketing Stage I 25010600 AREA 0 100.0 Graphic Arts 2425 AREA 0 100.0 Industrial Processes-Construction: SIC 15-17 2311 ARE A 0 100.0

## Table A-2 (continued)

**A-7** NO x Category Category Number Sector Tons/Year Percent of Total Cumulative

Percent Industrial Processes-Food and Kindred Products: SIC 20 2302 AREA 0 100.0

Industrial Processes-Leather and Leather Products 32 09 POINT 0 100.0 Industrial Processes-Printing and Publishing 3600 POI NT 0 100.0 Industrial Surface Coating 2401015000 AREA 0 100.0 Inorganic Chemical Storage & Transport 252 AREA 0 100. 0 MACT Source Categories : Agricultural Chemicals Production 631 POINT 0 100.0
MACT Source Categories : Food and Agricultural Processes 6258 POINT 0 100.0

MACT Source Categories : Styrene or Methacrylate Based Resins 6413 POINT 0 100.0
MACT Source Categories-Miscellaneous Processes 6824 P OINT 0 100.0 MACT Source Categories-Miscellaneous Processes 6828 P OINT 0 100.0 MACT Source Categories-Miscellaneous Resins 6452 POIN T 0 100.0 Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agricultural Production-Crops-Tilling & Harvesting 28010 AREA 0 100.0
Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Beef Cattle 280500 AREA 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Cattle and Calves Waste Emissions 280502 AREA 0 100.0
Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Dairy Cattle 280501 AREA 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Goats 2805045 AREA 0 100.0
Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Horses and Ponies 2805035 AREA 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Poultry 2805030 AREA 0 100.0
Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Sheep and Lambs 2805040 AREA 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Swine 2805025 AREA 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Domestic Animals Waste Emissions 2806 AREA 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Wild Animals Waste Emissions 2807 AREA 0 100.0

Mobile Sources-Aircraft 2275 AREA 0 100.0 Mobile Sources-Paved Roads 2294 AREA 0 100.0 Mobile Sources-Unpaved Roads 2296 AREA 0 100.0 Natural Sources, Biogenic 2701 BIOGENIC 0 100.0 Natural Sources, Geogenic 2730 GEOGENIC 0 100.0 Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation : Dry Cleaning 410 POINT 0 100.0 Rubber/Plastics 2430000000 AREA 0 100.0 Solvent Utilization-Dry Cleaning 2420 AREA 0 100.0 Solvent Utilization-Miscellaneous Industrial 2440020 000 AREA 0 100.0 Solvent Utilization-Miscellaneous Non-industrial: Consumer 2465 AREA 0 100.0

Solvent Utilization-Miscellaneous Non-industrial: Consumer 2465000000 AREA 0 100.0

Solvent Utilization-Miscellaneous Non-industrial: Consumer and Commercial 24600 - 24 AREA 0 100.0

Stationary Source Fuel Combustion-Electric Utility 2 101 AREA 0 100.0 Traffic Markings 2401008000 AREA 0 100.0 Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery-Landfills 26 20 AREA 0 100.0 Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery-Leaking Underground Storage Tanks 2660 AREA 0 100.0

Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery-TSDFs 2640 AR EA 0 100.0Waste Disposal, Treatment, and RecoveryWastewater Treatment 2630 AREA 0 100.0
Totals for All Categories 5,204,868 100

## A-8

Table A-3. Summary of Annual CO Emissions for the CENRAP Region by

Category, Sector, and Pollutant: Base B Inventory

CO

Category Category Number Sector Tons/Year Percent of Total Cumulative

Percent Mobile Sources-Highway Vehicles-Gasoline 2201 ON-ROAD 12,622,725 56.09 56.09 Mobile Sources-Off-highway Vehicle Gasoline, 4- Stroke 2265 NONROAD 2,488,595 11.06 67.15
Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agricultural ProductionCrops-Field Burning 28015 AREA 1,363,848 6.06 73.21

Mobile Sources-Pleasure Craft 2282 NONROAD 1,030,752 4. 58 77.79 Miscellaneous Area Sources-Other Combustion 2810 AREA 904,171 4.02 81.81 Miscellaneous Area Sources-Other Combustion 2810 POIN T 688,449 3.06 84.87 Stationary Source Fuel Combustion-Residential 2104 AR EA 404,209 1.8 86.67 Miscellaneous Area Sources-Prescribed Rangeland Burning 2810020 AREA 324,217 1.44 88.11

External Combustion Boilers-Electric Generation 1010 POINT 275,860 1.23 89.34 Mobile Sources-Off-highway Vehicle Gasoline, 2- Stroke 2260 NONROAD 268,369 1.19 90.53

Industrial Processes-Oil and Gas Production: SIC 13 2310 AREA 240,677 1.07 91.6 Open Burning-Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery 261 AREA 238,628 1.06 92.66
Mobile Sources-Off-highway Vehicle Diesel 2270 NONROA D 236,540 1.05 93.71 Industrial Processes-Chemical Manufacturing 301 POINT 169,431 0.75 94.46 Mobile Sources-LPG 2267 NONROAD 162,171 0.72 95.18 Mobile Sources-Highway Vehicles-Diesel 2230 ON-ROAD 16 0,085 0.71 95.89 Internal Combustion Engines-Industrial 2020 POINT 152, 398 0.68 96.57 External Combustion Boilers-Industrial 1020 POINT 120, 770 0.54 97.11 Industrial Processes-Primary Metal Production 303 POI NT 97,211 0.43 97.54 Industrial Processes-Mineral Products 305 POINT 63,408 0.28 97.82 Mobile Sources-Aircraft 2275 NONROAD 58,554 0.26 98.08 Stationary Source Fuel Combustion-Industrial 2102 ARE A 56,095 0.25 98.33Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agricultural ProductionCrops 2801 AREA 55,100 0.24 98.57

Industrial Processes-Petroleum Industry 306 POINT 52,7 33 0.23 98.8 Mobile Sources-Railroad Equipment 2285 NONROAD 43,352 0 .19 98.99 Industrial Processes-Pulp and Paper and Wood Products 307 POINT 38,549 0.17 99.16

Mobile Sources-CNG 2268 NONROAD 34,154 0.15 99.31Stationary Source Fuel CombustionCommercial/Institutional 2103 AREA 19,925 0.09 99.4
Industrial Processes-Secondary Metal Production 304 P OINT 19,360 0.09 99.49 Mobile Sources-Marine Vessels, Commercial 2280 NONROA D 18,111 0.08 99.57 Industrial Processes-Food and Agriculture 302 POINT 13 ,552 0.06 99.63 Industrial Processes-Oil and Gas Production 310 POINT 10,508 0.05 99.68 Internal Combustion Engines-Electric Generation 2010 POINT 10,049 0.04 99.72 Mobile Sources-Aircraft 2275 POINT 9,552 0.04 99.76 Mobile Sources-Off-highway Vehicle Gasoline, 4- Stroke 2265 POINT 7,992 0.04 99.8

Industrial Processes-In-process Fuel Use 390 POINT 6,9 18 0.03 99.83External Combustion BoilersCommercial/Institutional 1030 POINT 6,390 0.03 99.86

Industrial Processes-Food and Kindred Products: SIC 20 2302 AREA 5,540 0.02 99.88

Industrial Processes-Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries 399 POINT 4,292 0.02 99.9

Waste Disposal-Solid Waste Disposal-Government 501 PO INT 4,096 0.02 99.92 Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery-On-site Incineration 2601 AREA 3,687 0.02 99.94
Internal Combustion EnginesCommercial/Institutional 2030 POINT 3,243 0.01 99.95

Waste Disposal-Solid Waste Disposal-Industrial 503 PO INT 1,367 0.01 99.96 Internal Combustion Engines-Engine Testing 2040 POINT 1,306 0.01 99.97 Miscellaneous Area Sources-Aircraft/Rocket Engine Firing and Testing 2810040 AREA 999 0 99.97

## Table A-3 (continued)

**A-9** CO

Category Category Number Sector Tons/Year Percent of Total Cumulative

PercentWaste Disposal-Solid Waste DisposalCommercial/Institutional 502 POINT 733 0 99.97
Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Surface Coating Operations 402 POINT 510 0 99.97

Mobile Sources-Highway Vehicles-Diesel 2230 AREA 454 0 9 9.97 Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Organic Solvent Evaporation 401 POINT 386 0 99.97
Miscellaneous Area Sources-Prescribed Rangeland Burning 2810020 POINT 340 0 99.97

Bulk Materials Transport & Transport 253 AREA 305 0 99.9 7 Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Transportation and Marketing of Petroleum Products 406 POINT 278 0 99.97

External Combustion Boilers-Space Heaters 1050 POINT 2 58 0 99.97 Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Petroleum Liquids Storage (non-Refinery) 4040 POINT 237 0 99.97

Industrial Processes-Rubber and Miscellaneous Plastics Products 308 POINT 213 0 99.97

Industrial Processes-Fabricated Metal Products 309 PO INT 191 0 99.97 Industrial Processes-Industrial Processes: NEC 2399 A REA 140 0 99.97 Internal Combustion Engines-Fugitive Emissions 2888 P OINT 135 0 99.97 Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Petroleum Product Storage at Refineries 403 POINT 128 0 99.97

Waste Disposal-Site Remediation 504 POINT 116 0 99.97 Industrial Processes-Machinery, Miscellaneous 3129 PO INT 72 0 99.97 Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Organic Chemical Transportation 4089 POINT 66 0 99.97

Mobile Sources-Off-highway Vehicle Diesel 2270 POINT 5 6 0 99.97 Industrial Processes-Electrical Equipment 313 POINT 51 0 99.97 Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Organic Chemical Storage 407 POINT 48 0 99.97

Petroleum and Solvent EvaporationPrinting/Publishing 405 POINT 30 0 99.97

MACT Source Categories-Miscellaneous Processes (Chemicals) 6848 POINT 20 0 99.97

Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation- 4250 POINT 9 0 99.97 MACT Source Categories : Vinyl-based Resins 6463 POIN T 9 0 99.97 Industrial Processes-Transportation Equipment 314 POI NT 3 0 99.97 Industrial Processes-Leather and Leather Products 32 09 POINT 2 0 99.97 Industrial Processes-Textile Products 330 POINT 2 0 99.9 7 Internal Combustion Engines-Off-highway Diesel Engines 2700 POINT 2 0 99.97

Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery-Landfills 26 20 POINT 1 0 99.97 Industrial Processes-Cooling Tower 3850 POINT 1 0 99.97 MACT Source Categories : Cellulose-based Resins 644 P OINT 0 0 99.97 Industrial Processes-Photo Equip/Health Care/Labs/Air Condit/SwimPools 3150 POINT 0 0 100.0

Industrial Processes-Building Construction 3110 POINT 0 0 100.0 MACT Source Categories : Consumer Product Manufacturing Facilities 6818 POINT 0 0 100.0

Mobile Sources-Paved Roads 2294 POINT 0 0 100.0 Mobile Sources-Unpaved Roads 2296 POINT 0 0 100.0 Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation : Organic Chemical Transportation 4088 POINT 0 0 100.0
Architectural Coatings 2401001000 AREA 0 100.0 Auto Refinishing 2401005000 AREA 0 100.0 Degreasing 2415 AREA 0 100.0 Gas Marketing Stage I 25010600 AREA 0 100.0 Graphic Arts 2425 AREA 0 100.0 Industrial Processes-Construction: SIC 15-17 2311 ARE A 0 100.0 Industrial Processes-Mining and Quarrying: SIC 14 23 25 AREA 0 100.0 Industrial Processes-Printing and Publishing 3600 POI NT 0 100.0 Industrial Surface Coating 2401015000 AREA 0 100.0 Inorganic Chemical Storage & Transport 252 AREA 0 100. 0 MACT Source Categories : Agricultural Chemicals Production 631 POINT 0 100.0

## Table A-3 (continued)

**A-10** CO

Category Category Number Sector Tons/Year Percent of Total Cumulative

Percent MACT Source Categories : Food and Agricultural Processes 6258 POINT 0 100.0
MACT Source Categories : Styrene or Methacrylate Based Resins 6413 POINT 0 100.0

MACT Source Categories-Inorganic Chemicals Manufacturing 6513 POINT 0 100.0
MACT Source Categories-Miscellaneous Processes 6824 P OINT 0 100.0 MACT Source Categories-Miscellaneous Processes 6828 P OINT 0 100.0 MACT Source Categories-Miscellaneous Resins 6452 POIN T 0 100.0Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agricultural ProductionCrops-Tilling & Harvesting 28010 AREA 0 100.0
Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Beef Cattle 280500 AREA 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Cattle and Calves Waste Emissions 280502 AREA 0 100.0
Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Dairy Cattle 280501 AREA 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Goats 2805045 AREA 0 100.0
Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Horses and Ponies 2805035 AREA 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Poultry 2805030 AREA 0 100.0
Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Sheep and Lambs 2805040 AREA 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Swine 2805025 AREA 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area SourcesCatastrophic/Accidental Releases 2830 AREA 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Domestic Animals Waste Emissions 2806 AREA 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Wild Animals Waste Emissions 2807 AREA 0 100.0

Mobile Sources-Aircraft 2275 AREA 0 100.0 Mobile Sources-Paved Roads 2294 AREA 0 100.0 Mobile Sources-Unpaved Roads 2296 AREA 0 100.0 Natural Sources, Biogenic 2701 BIOGENIC 0 100.0 Natural Sources, Geogenic 2730 GEOGENIC 0 100.0 Petroleum and Petroleum Product Storage & Transport-Other 250 AREA 0 100.0
Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation : Dry Cleaning 410 POINT 0 100.0 Rubber/Plastics 2430000000 AREA 0 100.0 Solvent Utilization-Dry Cleaning 2420 AREA 0 100.0 Solvent Utilization-Miscellaneous Industrial 2440020 000 AREA 0 100.0 Solvent Utilization-Miscellaneous Non-industrial: Commercial 24610 - 24 AREA 0 100.0

Solvent Utilization-Miscellaneous Non-industrial: Consumer 2465 AREA 0 100.0

Solvent Utilization-Miscellaneous Non-industrial: Consumer 2465000000 AREA 0 100.0

Solvent Utilization-Miscellaneous Non-industrial: Consumer and Commercial 24600 - 24 AREA 0 100.0

Stationary Source Fuel Combustion-Electric Utility 2 101 AREA 0 100.0 Traffic Markings 2401008000 AREA 0 100.0 Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery-Landfills 26 20 AREA 0 100.0 Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery-Leaking Underground Storage Tanks 2660 AREA 0 100.0

Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery-TSDFs 2640 AR EA 0 100.0Waste Disposal, Treatment, and RecoveryWastewater Treatment 2630 AREA 0 100.0
Totals for All Categories 22,502,730 100

## A-11

Table A-4. Summary of Annual SO 2 

## Emissions for the CENRAP Region by

Category, Sector, and Pollutant: Base B Inventory

SO 2 Category Category Number Sector Tons/Year Percent of Total Cumulative

Percent External Combustion Boilers-Electric Generation 1010 POINT 1,507,468 56.1 56.1 Stationary Source Fuel Combustion-Industrial 2102 ARE A 268,450 9.99 66.09 External Combustion Boilers-Industrial 1020 POINT 213, 271 7.94 74.03 Industrial Processes-Chemical Manufacturing 301 POINT 144,912 5.39 79.42 Industrial Processes-Petroleum Industry 306 POINT 109, 962 4.09 83.51 Industrial Processes-Mineral Products 305 POINT 79,767 2.97 86.48 Industrial Processes-Primary Metal Production 303 POI NT 67,735 2.52 89 Mobile Sources-Off-highway Vehicle Diesel 2270 NONROA D 49,754 1.85 90.85 Mobile Sources-Highway Vehicles-Gasoline 2201 ON-ROAD 31,090 1.16 92.01 Industrial Processes-Oil and Gas Production 310 POINT 30,483 1.13 93.14 Mobile Sources-Railroad Equipment 2285 NONROAD 21,825 0 .81 93.95 Industrial Processes-Secondary Metal Production 304 P OINT 20,993 0.78 94.73 Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agricultural Production-Crops-Field Burning 28015 AREA 19,669 0.73 95.46

Mobile Sources-Marine Vessels, Commercial 2280 NONROA D 19,342 0.72 96.18Stationary Source Fuel CombustionCommercial/Institutional 2103 AREA 18,546 0.69 96.87

Mobile Sources-Highway Vehicles-Diesel 2230 ON-ROAD 16 ,555 0.62 97.49 Industrial Processes-In-process Fuel Use 390 POINT 11, 995 0.45 97.94 Industrial Processes-Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries 399 POINT 8,586 0.32 98.26

Stationary Source Fuel Combustion-Residential 2104 AR EA 7,817 0.29 98.55External Combustion BoilersCommercial/Institutional 1030 POINT 7,470 0.28 98.83

Industrial Processes-Pulp and Paper and Wood Products 307 POINT 6,432 0.24 99.07

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Other Combustion 2810 AREA 4,776 0.18 99.25 Miscellaneous Area Sources-Other Combustion 2810 POIN T 3,468 0.13 99.38 Mobile Sources-Pleasure Craft 2282 NONROAD 1,773 0.07 99 .45 Industrial Processes-Food and Agriculture 302 POINT 1, 673 0.06 99.51 Waste Disposal-Solid Waste Disposal-Industrial 503 PO INT 1,595 0.06 99.57 Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Petroleum Product Storage at Refineries 403 POINT 1,589 0.06 99.63

Mobile Sources-Aircraft 2275 NONROAD 1,511 0.06 99.69 Waste Disposal-Solid Waste Disposal-Government 501 PO INT 1,164 0.04 99.73 Internal Combustion Engines-Industrial 2020 POINT 1,16 3 0.04 99.77 Internal Combustion Engines-Electric Generation 2010 POINT 1,004 0.04 99.81 Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Organic Solvent Evaporation 401 POINT 748 0.03 99.84
Mobile Sources-Off-highway Vehicle Gasoline, 4- Stroke 2265 NONROAD 731 0.03 99.87

Open Burning-Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery 261 AREA 694 0.03 99.9
Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery-On-site Incineration 2601 AREA 680 0.03 99.93

Waste Disposal-Site Remediation 504 POINT 635 0.02 99.95 Industrial Processes-Industrial Processes: NEC 2399 A REA 307 0.01 99.96 Mobile Sources-Off-highway Vehicle Gasoline, 2- Stroke 2260 NONROAD 277 0.01 99.97

Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Transportation and Marketing of Petroleum Products 406 POINT 204 0.01 99.98

Mobile Sources-Aircraft 2275 POINT 183 0.01 99.99 Bulk Materials Transport & Transport 253 AREA 172 0.01 1 00.0Internal Combustion EnginesCommercial/Institutional 2030 POINT 150 0.01 100.0
Miscellaneous Area Sources-Prescribed Rangeland Burning 2810020 AREA 99 0 100.0

Mobile Sources-LPG 2267 NONROAD 76 0 100.0 Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Organic Chemical Storage 407 POINT 61 0 100.0
Internal Combustion Engines-Engine Testing 2040 POINT 53 0 100.0

## Table A-4 (continued)

**A-12** SO 2 Category Category Number Sector Tons/Year Percent of Total Cumulative

Percent Industrial Processes-Fabricated Metal Products 309 PO INT 52 0 100.0Waste Disposal-Solid Waste DisposalCommercial/Institutional 502 POINT 48 0 100.0
Miscellaneous Area Sources-Prescribed Rangeland Burning 2810020 POINT 47 0 100.0

Mobile Sources-Off-highway Vehicle Diesel 2270 POINT 3 0 0 100.0 Mobile Sources-CNG 2268 NONROAD 16 0 100.0 Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Surface Coating Operations 402 POINT 13 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Aircraft/Rocket Engine Firing and Testing 2810040 AREA 13 0 100.0

External Combustion Boilers-Space Heaters 1050 POINT 1 2 0 100.0 Industrial Processes-Electrical Equipment 313 POINT 9 0 100.0 Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Organic Chemical Transportation 4089 POINT 5 0 100.0

Mobile Sources-Off-highway Vehicle Gasoline, 4- Stroke 2265 POINT 5 0 100.0

Industrial Processes-Transportation Equipment 314 POI NT 4 0 100.0 Industrial Processes-Rubber and Miscellaneous Plastics Products 308 POINT 4 0 100.0
Industrial Processes-Machinery, Miscellaneous 3129 PO INT 3 0 100.0 Industrial Processes-Cooling Tower 3850 POINT 2 0 100.0 Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Petroleum Liquids Storage (non-Refinery) 4040 POINT 1 0 100.0

Petroleum and Solvent EvaporationPrinting/Publishing 405 POINT 1 0 100.0

Internal Combustion Engines-Fugitive Emissions 2888 P OINT 1 0 100.0 MACT Source Categories : Vinyl-based Resins 6463 POIN T 0 0 100.0 MACT Source Categories : Cellulose-based Resins 644 P OINT 0 0 100.0 Industrial Processes-Building Construction 3110 POINT 0 0 100.0 Industrial Processes-Photo Equip/Health Care/Labs/Air Condit/SwimPools 3150 POINT 0 0 100.0

Industrial Processes-Textile Products 330 POINT 0 0 100. 0 Internal Combustion Engines-Off-highway Diesel Engines 2700 POINT 0 0 100.0
MACT Source Categories : Consumer Product Manufacturing Facilities 6818 POINT 0 0 100.0

Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation- 4250 POINT 0 0 100.0 Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation : Organic Chemical Transportation 4088 POINT 0 0 100.0

Architectural Coatings 2401001000 AREA 0 100.0 Auto Refinishing 2401005000 AREA 0 100.0 Degreasing 2415 AREA 0 100.0 Gas Marketing Stage I 25010600 AREA 0 100.0 Graphic Arts 2425 AREA 0 100.0 Industrial Processes-Construction: SIC 15-17 2311 ARE A 0 100.0 Industrial Processes-Food and Kindred Products: SIC 20 2302 AREA 0 100.0

Industrial Processes-Leather and Leather Products 32 09 POINT 0 100.0 Industrial Processes-Mining and Quarrying: SIC 14 23 25 AREA 0 100.0 Industrial Processes-Oil and Gas Production: SIC 13 2310 AREA 0 100.0 Industrial Processes-Printing and Publishing 3600 POI NT 0 100.0 Industrial Surface Coating 2401015000 AREA 0 100.0 Inorganic Chemical Storage & Transport 252 AREA 0 100. 0 MACT Source Categories : Agricultural Chemicals Production 631 POINT 0 100.0

MACT Source Categories : Food and Agricultural Processes 6258 POINT 0 100.0
MACT Source Categories : Styrene or Methacrylate Based Resins 6413 POINT 0 100.0

MACT Source Categories-Inorganic Chemicals Manufacturing 6513 POINT 0 100.0
MACT Source Categories-Miscellaneous Processes 6824 P OINT 0 100.0 MACT Source Categories-Miscellaneous Processes 6828 P OINT 0 100.0 MACT Source Categories-Miscellaneous Processes (Chemicals) 6848 POINT 0 100.0

## Table A-4 (continued)

**A-13** SO 2 Category Category Number Sector Tons/Year Percent of Total Cumulative

Percent MACT Source Categories-Miscellaneous Resins 6452 POIN T 0 100.0 Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agricultural Production-Crops 2801 AREA 0 100.0
Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agricultural Production-Crops-Tilling & Harvesting 28010 AREA 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Beef Cattle 280500 AREA 0 100.0
Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Cattle and Calves Waste Emissions 280502 AREA 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Dairy Cattle 280501 AREA 0 100.0
Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Goats 2805045 AREA 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Horses and Ponies 2805035 AREA 0 100.0
Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Poultry 2805030 AREA 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Sheep and Lambs 2805040 AREA 0 100.0
Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Swine 2805025 AREA 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area SourcesCatastrophic/Accidental Releases 2830 AREA 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Domestic Animals Waste Emissions 2806 AREA 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Wild Animals Waste Emissions 2807 AREA 0 100.0

Mobile Sources-Aircraft 2275 AREA 0 100.0 Mobile Sources-Highway Vehicles-Diesel 2230 AREA 0 100 .0 Mobile Sources-Paved Roads 2294 AREA 0 100.0 Mobile Sources-Paved Roads 2294 POINT 0 100.0 Mobile Sources-Unpaved Roads 2296 AREA 0 100.0 Mobile Sources-Unpaved Roads 2296 POINT 0 100.0 Natural Sources, Biogenic 2701 BIOGENIC 0 100.0 Natural Sources, Geogenic 2730 GEOGENIC 0 100.0 Petroleum and Petroleum Product Storage & Transport-Other 250 AREA 0 100.0
Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation : Dry Cleaning 410 POINT 0 100.0 Rubber/Plastics 2430000000 AREA 0 100.0 Solvent Utilization-Dry Cleaning 2420 AREA 0 100.0 Solvent Utilization-Miscellaneous Industrial 2440020 000 AREA 0 100.0 Solvent Utilization-Miscellaneous Non-industrial: Commercial 24610 - 24 AREA 0 100.0

Solvent Utilization-Miscellaneous Non-industrial: Consumer 2465 AREA 0 100.0

Solvent Utilization-Miscellaneous Non-industrial: Consumer 2465000000 AREA 0 100.0

Solvent Utilization-Miscellaneous Non-industrial: Consumer and Commercial 24600 - 24 AREA 0 100.0
Stationary Source Fuel Combustion-Electric Utility 2 101 AREA 0 100.0 Traffic Markings 2401008000 AREA 0 100.0 Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery-Landfills 26 20 AREA 0 100.0 Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery-Landfills 26 20 POINT 0 100.0 Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery-Leaking Underground Storage Tanks 2660 AREA 0 100.0
Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery-TSDFs 2640 AR EA 0 100.0Waste Disposal, Treatment, and RecoveryWastewater Treatment 2630 AREA 0 100.0
Totals for All Categories 2,687,169 100

## A-14

Table A-5. Summary of Annual PM10-PRI and PM25-PRI Emissions for the CENRAP Region by Category, Sector, and Pollutant: Base B Inventory

PM10-PRI PM25-PRI

Category Category Number Sector Tons/Year Percent of Total Cumulative

Percent Tons/Year Percent of Total Cumulative

Percent Mobile Sources-Unpaved Roads 2296 AREA 3,870,203 50.73 5 0.73 578,858 31.42 31.42Miscellaneous Area SourcesAgricultural Production-Crops 2801 AREA 1,465,743 19.21 69.94 298,347 16.19 47.61

Industrial Processes-Construction: SIC 15-17 2311 AREA 528,340 6.93 76.87 105,681 5.74 53.35

Mobile Sources-Paved Roads 2294 AREA 474,726 6.22 83.09 7 6,380 4.15 57.5 Industrial Processes-Mining and Quarrying: SIC 14 2325 AREA 183,304 2.4 85.49 36,660 1.99 59.49

Miscellaneous Area SourcesAgricultural Production-CropsField Burning 28015 AREA 175,202 2.3 87.79 138,145 7.5 66.99

Miscellaneous Area SourcesAgriculture Production-LivestockBeef Cattle 280500 AREA 96,895 1.27 89.06 14,534 0.79 67.78

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Other Combustion 2810 AREA 83,356 1.09 90.15 71,092 3.86 71.64

External Combustion BoilersElectric Generation 1010 POINT 72,057 0.94 91.09 47,369 2.57 74.21

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Other Combustion 2810 POINT 63,909 0.84 91.93 54,160 2.94 77.15

Industrial Processes-Food and Agriculture 302 POINT 60,785 0.8 92.73 11,460 0.62 77.77
Stationary Source Fuel Combustion-Residential 2104 AREA 57,225 0.75 93.48 57,036 3.1 80.87

Open Burning-Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery 261 AREA 54,806 0.72 94.2 52,111 2.83 83.7

External Combustion BoilersIndustrial 1020 POINT 47,521 0.62 94.82 40,584 2.2 85.9

Stationary Source Fuel Combustion-Industrial 2102 AREA 47,280 0.62 95.44 17,361 0.94 86.84
Mobile Sources-Off-highway Vehicle Diesel 2270 NONROAD 43,478 0.57 96.01 40,576 2.2 89.04

Industrial Processes-Mineral Products 305 POINT 35,961 0.47 96.48 14,426 0.78 89.82

Miscellaneous Area SourcesPrescribed Rangeland Burning 2810020 AREA 32,949 0.43 96.91 27,910 1.51 91.33

Natural Sources, Geogenic 2730 GEOGENIC 32,164 0.42 97.3 3 7,076 0.38 91.71Mobile Sources-Highway VehiclesDiesel 2230 ON-ROAD 23,157 0.3 97.63 19,984 1.08 92.79

Mobile Sources-Pleasure Craft 2282 NONROAD 20,637 0.27 9 7.9 19,085 1.04 93.83 Industrial Processes-Food and Kindred Products: SIC 20 2302 AREA 15,078 0.2 98.1 14,041 0.76 94.59
Mobile Sources-Highway VehiclesGasoline 2201 ON-ROAD 14,492 0.19 98.29 7,247 0.39 94.98

Industrial Processes-Primary Metal Production 303 POINT 13,492 0.18 98.47 3,183 0.17 95.15
Internal Combustion EnginesIndustrial 2020 POINT 13,373 0.18 98.65 13,064 0.71 95.86

Industrial Processes-Chemical Manufacturing 301 POINT 13,220 0.17 98.82 10,340 0.56 96.42

Industrial Processes-Petroleum Industry 306 POINT 12,597 0.17 98.99 10,358 0.56 96.98

Industrial Processes-Pulp and Paper and Wood Products 307 POINT 12,382 0.16 99.15 7,219 0.39 97.37

Mobile Sources-Railroad Equipment 2285 NONROAD 8,991 0.12 99.27 8,110 0.44 97.81

Stationary Source FuelCombustionCommercial/Institutional 2103 AREA 6,937 0.09 99.36 6,543 0.36 98.17

Industrial Processes-Cooling Tower 3850 POINT 6,403 0.08 99.44 5,469 0.3 98.47

## Table A-5 (continued)

**A-15** PM10-PRI PM25-PRI

Category Category Number Sector Tons/Year Percent of Total Cumulative

Percent Tons/Year Percent of Total Cumulative

Percent Industrial Processes-Secondary Metal Production 304 POINT 6,103 0.08 99.52 3,804 0.21 98.68
Mobile Sources-Off-highway Vehicle Gasoline, 2-Stroke 2260 NONROAD 5,586 0.07 99.59 5,171 0.28 98.96

Miscellaneous Area SourcesAgricultural Production-CropsTilling & Harvesting 28010 AREA 3,626 0.05 99.64 96 0.01 98.97

Industrial ProcessesMiscellaneous Manufacturing Industries 399 POINT 3,310 0.04 99.68 1,922 0.1 99.07

Internal Combustion EnginesElectric Generation 2010 POINT 3,271 0.04 99.72 3,177 0.17 99.24

Industrial Processes-In-process Fuel Use 390 POINT 3,264 0.04 99.76 1,187 0.06 99.3

Industrial Processes-Industrial Processes: NEC 2399 AREA 2,815 0.04 99.8 1,950 0.11 99.41

Mobile Sources-Marine Vessels, Commercial 2280 NONROAD 2,798 0.04 99.84 2,574 0.14 99.55

External Combustion BoilersCommercial/Institutional 1030 POINT 1,587 0.02 99.86 1,048 0.06 99.61

Industrial Processes-Fabricated Metal Products 309 POINT 1,235 0.02 99.88 490 0.03 99.64

Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Surface Coating Operations 402 POINT 1,186 0.02 99.9 978 0.05 99.69

Waste Disposal-Solid Waste Disposal-Government 501 POINT 976 0.01 99.91 507 0.03 99.72

Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery-On-site Incineration 2601 AREA 935 0.01 99.92 664 0.04 99.76
Mobile Sources-Off-highway Vehicle Gasoline, 4-Stroke 2265 NONROAD 756 0.01 99.93 707 0.04 99.8

Industrial Processes-Rubber and Miscellaneous Plastics Products 308 POINT 604 0.01 99.94 254 0.01 99.81

Mobile Sources-Aircraft 2275 NONROAD 441 0.01 99.95 349 0. 02 99.83 Waste Disposal-Solid Waste Disposal-Industrial 503 POINT 438 0.01 99.96 302 0.02 99.85

Industrial Processes-Oil and Gas Production 310 POINT 433 0.01 99.97 413 0.02 99.87

Petroleum and Petroleum Product Storage & Transport-Other 250 AREA 387 0.01 99.98 387 0.02 99.89

Waste Disposal-Solid Waste Disposal-Commercial/Institutional 502 POINT 275 0 99.98 173 0.01 99.9

Industrial Processes-Machinery, Miscellaneous 3129 POINT 258 0 99.98 215 0.01 99.91

Internal Combustion EnginesCommercial/Institutional 2030 POINT 214 0 99.98 214 0.01 99.92

Mobile Sources-LPG 2267 NONROAD 190 0 99.98 188 0.01 99.93 Mobile Sources-Aircraft 2275 POINT 160 0 99.98 113 0.01 99. 94Miscellaneous Area SourcesPrescribed Rangeland Burning 2810020 POINT 158 0 99.98 126 0.01 99.95

Miscellaneous Area SourcesCatastrophic/Accidental Releases 2830 AREA 131 0 99.98 131 0.01 99.96

MACT Source Categories : Vinylbased Resins 6463 POINT 118 0 99.98 77 0 99.96

Waste Disposal-Site Remediation 504 POINT 102 0 99.98 65 0 99.96 Solvent Utilization-Miscellaneous Non-industrial: Commercial 24610 - 24 AREA 91 0 99.98 91 0 99.96
Internal Combustion EnginesEngine Testing 2040 POINT 61 0 99.98 55 0 99.96

Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Organic Solvent Evaporation 401 POINT 57 0 99.98 40 0 99.96

Bulk Materials Transport & Transport 253 AREA 56 0 99.98 56 0 99.96

Internal Combustion EnginesFugitive Emissions 2888 POINT 49 0 99.98 47 0 99.96

## Table A-5 (continued)

**A-16** PM10-PRI PM25-PRI

Category Category Number Sector Tons/Year Percent of Total Cumulative

Percent Tons/Year Percent of Total Cumulative

PercentIndustrial ProcessesTransportation Equipment 314 POINT 46 0 99.98 28 0 99.96

Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Printing/Publishing 405 POINT 41 0 99.98 34 0 99.96

Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Organic Chemical Storage 407 POINT 40 0 99.98 33 0 99.96

Mobile Sources-CNG 2268 NONROAD 39 0 99.98 38 0 99.96External Combustion BoilersSpace Heaters 1050 POINT 36 0 99.98 35 0 99.96

Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Transportation and Marketing of Petroleum Products 406 POINT 30 0 99.98 25 0 99.96

Miscellaneous Area SourcesAgriculture Production-LivestockDairy Cattle 280501 AREA 26 0 99.98 3 0 99.96

Industrial Processes-Electrical Equipment 313 POINT 23 0 99.98 21 0 99.96

Mobile Sources-Unpaved Roads 2296 POINT 21 0 99.98 21 0 99. 96 Mobile Sources-Off-highway Vehicle Diesel 2270 POINT 12 0 99.98 11 0 99.96

Industrial Processes-Leather and Leather Products 3209 POINT 7 0 99.98 2 0 99.96

Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Petroleum Product Storage at Refineries 403 POINT 7 0 99.98 6 0 99.96

Industrial Processes-Building Construction 3110 POINT 5 0 99.98 1 0 99.96

MACT Source CategoriesMiscellaneous Processes 6824 POINT 4 0 99.98 1 0 99.96

Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Petroleum Liquids Storage (non-Refinery) 4040 POINT 3 0 99.98 3 0 99.96

Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Organic Chemical Transportation 4089 POINT 3 0 99.98 2 0 99.96

MACT Source Categories : Styrene or Methacrylate Based Resins 6413 POINT 2 0 99.98 1 0 99.96

Industrial Processes-Textile Products 330 POINT 2 0 99.98 2 0 99.96
Mobile Sources-Off-highway Vehicle Gasoline, 4-Stroke 2265 POINT 2 0 99.98 2 0 99.96

Mobile Sources-Paved Roads 2294 POINT 1 0 99.98 1 0 99.96Miscellaneous Area SourcesAircraft/Rocket Engine Firing and Testing 2810040 AREA 1 0 99.98 0 99.96

MACT Source Categories : Agricultural Chemicals Production 631 POINT 0 0 100.0 0 0 99.96

Industrial Processes-Printing and Publishing 3600 POINT 0 0 100.0 0 0 99.96

Industrial Processes-Photo Equip/Health Care/Labs/Air Condit/SwimPools 3150 POINT 0 0 100.0 0 0 99.96

Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation : Organic Chemical Transportation 4088 POINT 0 0 100.0 0 0 99.96

Internal Combustion Engines-Offhighway Diesel Engines 2700 POINT 0 0 100.0 0 0 100.0
MACT Source Categories : Cellulose-based Resins 644 POINT 0 0 100.0 0 0 100.0

MACT Source Categories : Consumer Product Manufacturing Facilities 6818 POINT 0 0 100.0 0 0 100.0

MACT Source Categories : Food and Agricultural Processes 6258 POINT 0 0 100.0 0 0 100.0

## Table A-5 (continued)

**A-17** PM10-PRI PM25-PRI

Category Category Number Sector Tons/Year Percent of Total Cumulative

Percent Tons/Year Percent of Total Cumulative

PercentMACT Source CategoriesInorganic Chemicals Manufacturing 6513 POINT 0 0 100.0 0 0 100.0

MACT Source CategoriesMiscellaneous Processes 6828 POINT 0 0 100.0 0 0 100.0

MACT Source CategoriesMiscellaneous Processes (Chemicals) 6848 POINT 0 0 100.0 0 0 100.0

MACT Source CategoriesMiscellaneous Resins 6452 POINT 0 0 100.0 0 0 100.0

Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery-Landfills 2620 POINT 0 0 100.0 0 0 100.0

Architectural Coatings 2401001000 AREA 0 100.0 0 100.0 Auto Refinishing 2401005000 AREA 0 100.0 0 100.0 Degreasing 2415 AREA 0 100.0 0 100.0 Gas Marketing Stage I 25010600 AREA 0 100.0 0 100.0 Graphic Arts 2425 AREA 0 100.0 0 100.0 Industrial Processes-Oil and Gas Production: SIC 13 2310 AREA 0 100.0 0 100.0
Industrial Surface Coating 2401015000 AREA 0 100.0 0 10 0.0 Inorganic Chemical Storage & Transport 252 AREA 0 100.0 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area SourcesAgriculture Production-LivestockCattle and Calves Waste Emissions 280502 AREA 0 100.0 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area SourcesAgriculture Production-LivestockGoats 2805045 AREA 0 100.0 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area SourcesAgriculture Production-LivestockHorses and Ponies 2805035 AREA 0 100.0 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area SourcesAgriculture Production-LivestockPoultry 2805030 AREA 0 100.0 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area SourcesAgriculture Production-LivestockSheep and Lambs 2805040 AREA 0 100.0 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area SourcesAgriculture Production-LivestockSwine 2805025 AREA 0 100.0 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area SourcesDomestic Animals Waste Emissions 2806 AREA 0 100.0 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Wild Animals Waste Emissions 2807 AREA 0 100.0 0 100.0

Mobile Sources-Aircraft 2275 AREA 0 100.0 0 100.0Mobile Sources-Highway VehiclesDiesel 2230 AREA 0 100.0 0 100.0
Natural Sources, Biogenic 2701 BIOGENIC 0 100.0 0 100.0 Petroleum and SolventEvaporation4250 POINT 0 100.0 0 100.0

Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation : Dry Cleaning 410 POINT 0 100.0 0 100.0

Rubber/Plastics 2430000000 AREA 0 100.0 0 100.0 Solvent Utilization-Dry Cleaning 2420 AREA 0 100.0 0 10 0.0 Solvent Utilization-Miscellaneous Industrial 2440020000 AREA 0 100.0 0 100.0

Solvent Utilization-Miscellaneous Non-industrial: Consumer 2465 AREA 0 100.0 0 100.0

Solvent Utilization-Miscellaneous Non-industrial: Consumer 2465000000 AREA 0 100.0 0 100.0

Solvent Utilization-Miscellaneous Non-industrial: Consumer and Commercial 24600 - 24 AREA 0 100.0 0 100.0

Stationary Source Fuel Combustion-Electric Utility 2101 AREA 0 100.0 0 100.0

## Table A-5 (continued)

**A-18** PM10-PRI PM25-PRI

Category Category Number Sector Tons/Year Percent of Total Cumulative

Percent Tons/Year Percent of Total Cumulative

Percent Traffic Markings 2401008000 AREA 0 100.0 0 100.0 Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery-Landfills 2620 AREA 0 100.0 0 100.0

Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery-Leaking Underground Storage Tanks 2660 AREA 0 100.0 0 100.0

Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery-TSDFs 2640 AREA 0 100.0 0 100.0

Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery-Wastewater Treatment 2630 AREA 0 100.0 0 100.0
Totals for All Categories 7,628,680 100 1,842,252 100

## A-19

Table A-6. Summary of Annual NH 3 

## Emissions for the CENRAP Region by

Category, Sector, and Pollutant: Base B Inventory

NH 3 Category Category Number Sector Tons/Year Percent of Total Cumulative

Percent Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agricultural Production-Crops 2801 AREA 561,194 31.94 31.94
Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Cattle and Calves Waste Emissions 280502 AREA 243,489 13.86 45.8

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Swine 2805025 AREA 187,598 10.68 56.48
Industrial Processes-Food and Agriculture 302 POINT 15 8,370 9.01 65.49Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Poultry 2805030 AREA 138,222 7.87 73.36

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Beef Cattle 280500 AREA 118,941 6.77 80.13
Mobile Sources-Highway Vehicles-Gasoline 2201 ON-ROAD 48,820 2.78 82.91 Natural Sources, Biogenic 2701 BIOGENIC 44,688 2.54 85.4 5 Miscellaneous Area Sources-Domestic Animals Waste Emissions 2806 AREA 36,178 2.06 87.51

Industrial Processes-Industrial Processes: NEC 2399 A REA 33,960 1.93 89.44 Miscellaneous Area Sources-Other Combustion 2810 AREA 32,051 1.82 91.26 Miscellaneous Area Sources-Wild Animals Waste Emissions 2807 AREA 23,443 1.33 92.59

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agricultural Production-Crops-Field Burning 28015 AREA 22,612 1.29 93.88
Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Dairy Cattle 280501 AREA 22,407 1.28 95.16
Industrial Processes-Chemical Manufacturing 301 POINT 13,390 0.76 95.92 Industrial Processes-Food and Kindred Products: SIC 20 2302 AREA 12,727 0.72 96.64

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Horses and Ponies 2805035 AREA 10,750 0.61 97.25
Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Goats 2805045 AREA 8,483 0.48 97.73

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Other Combustion 2810 POIN T 6,116 0.35 98.08Waste Disposal-Solid Waste DisposalCommercial/Institutional 502 POINT 4,521 0.26 98.34
Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agriculture ProductionLivestock-Sheep and Lambs 2805040 AREA 4,247 0.24 98.58

External Combustion Boilers-Electric Generation 1010 POINT 4,172 0.24 98.82 External Combustion Boilers-Space Heaters 1050 POINT 3 ,752 0.21 99.03 Miscellaneous Area Sources-Prescribed Rangeland Burning 2810020 AREA 3,343 0.19 99.22

Waste Disposal, Treatment, and RecoveryWastewater Treatment 2630 AREA 3,216 0.18 99.4
Stationary Source Fuel Combustion-Industrial 2102 ARE A 1,951 0.11 99.51 Mobile Sources-Highway Vehicles-Diesel 2230 ON-ROAD 1, 497 0.09 99.6 Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery-Landfills 26 20 AREA 1,061 0.06 99.66 Industrial Processes-Pulp and Paper and Wood Products 307 POINT 1,015 0.06 99.72
Industrial Processes-Petroleum Industry 306 POINT 1,00 3 0.06 99.78 Waste Disposal-Solid Waste Disposal-Government 501 PO INT 974 0.06 99.84 Mobile Sources-CNG 2268 NONROAD 838 0.05 99.89Stationary Source Fuel CombustionCommercial/Institutional 2103 AREA 307 0.02 99.91

Industrial Processes-Mineral Products 305 POINT 249 0.0 1 99.92 Mobile Sources-Off-highway Vehicle Diesel 2270 NONROA D 217 0.01 99.93External Combustion BoilersCommercial/Institutional 1030 POINT 209 0.01 99.94
Internal Combustion Engines-Electric Generation 2010 POINT 164 0.01 99.95 Mobile Sources-Railroad Equipment 2285 NONROAD 147 0.01 99.96 External Combustion Boilers-Industrial 1020 POINT 142 0 .01 99.97 Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Organic Chemical Storage 407 POINT 126 0.01 99.98
Stationary Source Fuel Combustion-Residential 2104 AR EA 91 0.01 99.99 Waste Disposal-Solid Waste Disposal-Industrial 503 PO INT 87 0 99.99

## Table A-6 (continued)

**A-20** NH 3 Category Category Number Sector Tons/Year Percent of Total Cumulative

Percent Mobile Sources-Pleasure Craft 2282 NONROAD 79 0 99.99 Internal Combustion Engines-Industrial 2020 POINT 62 0 1 00.0 Mobile Sources-Off-highway Vehicle Gasoline, 4- Stroke 2265 NONROAD 37 0 100.0
Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery-Landfills 26 20 POINT 36 0 100.0 Mobile Sources-Marine Vessels, Commercial 2280 NONROA D 32 0 100.0 Inorganic Chemical Storage & Transport 252 AREA 22 0 100 .0 Industrial Processes-Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries 399 POINT 19 0 100.0
Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Surface Coating Operations 402 POINT 16 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area Sources-Prescribed Rangeland Burning 2810020 POINT 16 0 100.0
Mobile Sources-Off-highway Vehicle Gasoline, 2- Stroke 2260 NONROAD 15 0 100.0

Industrial Processes-Rubber and Miscellaneous Plastics Products 308 POINT 14 0 100.0
Industrial Processes-Secondary Metal Production 304 P OINT 4 0 100.0 Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Petroleum Product Storage at Refineries 403 POINT 3 0 100.0

Industrial Processes-In-process Fuel Use 390 POINT 2 0 1 00.0 Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Organic Solvent Evaporation 401 POINT 1 0 100.0

Industrial Processes-Electrical Equipment 313 POINT 1 0 100.0 MACT Source Categories : Vinyl-based Resins 6463 POIN T 1 0 100.0 Stationary Source Fuel Combustion-Electric Utility 2 101 AREA 1 0 100.0 Industrial Processes-Oil and Gas Production 310 POINT 0 0 100.0 Mobile Sources-Aircraft 2275 NONROAD 0 0 100.0 Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Organic Chemical Transportation 4089 POINT 0 0 100.0

Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Transportation and Marketing of Petroleum Products 406 POINT 0 0 100.0

Industrial Processes-Fabricated Metal Products 309 PO INT 0 0 100.0Petroleum and Solvent EvaporationPrinting/Publishing 405 POINT 0 0 100.0
Internal Combustion Engines-Engine Testing 2040 POINT 0 0 100.0Internal Combustion EnginesCommercial/Institutional 2030 POINT 0 0 100.0

Industrial Processes-Photo Equip/Health Care/Labs/Air Condit/SwimPools 3150 POINT 0 0 100.0

Industrial Processes-Primary Metal Production 303 POI NT 0 0 100.0 Internal Combustion Engines-Fugitive Emissions 2888 P OINT 0 0 100.0 Mobile Sources-LPG 2267 NONROAD 0 0 100.0 Architectural Coatings 2401001000 AREA 0 100.0 Auto Refinishing 2401005000 AREA 0 100.0 Bulk Materials Transport & Transport 253 AREA 0 100.0 Degreasing 2415 AREA 0 100.0 Gas Marketing Stage I 25010600 AREA 0 100.0 Graphic Arts 2425 AREA 0 100.0 Industrial Processes-Building Construction 3110 POINT 0 100.0 Industrial Processes-Construction: SIC 15-17 2311 ARE A 0 100.0 Industrial Processes-Cooling Tower 3850 POINT 0 100.0 Industrial Processes-Leather and Leather Products 32 09 POINT 0 100.0 Industrial Processes-Machinery, Miscellaneous 3129 PO INT 0 100.0 Industrial Processes-Mining and Quarrying: SIC 14 23 25 AREA 0 100.0 Industrial Processes-Oil and Gas Production: SIC 13 2310 AREA 0 100.0 Industrial Processes-Printing and Publishing 3600 POI NT 0 100.0 Industrial Processes-Textile Products 330 POINT 0 100. 0 Industrial Processes-Transportation Equipment 314 POI NT 0 100.0 Industrial Surface Coating 2401015000 AREA 0 100.0 Internal Combustion Engines-Off-highway Diesel Engines 2700 POINT 0 100.0

MACT Source Categories : Agricultural Chemicals Production 631 POINT 0 100.0
MACT Source Categories : Cellulose-based Resins 644 P OINT 0 100.0

## Table A-6 (continued)

**A-21** NH 3 Category Category Number Sector Tons/Year Percent of Total Cumulative

Percent MACT Source Categories : Consumer Product Manufacturing Facilities 6818 POINT 0 100.0
MACT Source Categories : Food and Agricultural Processes 6258 POINT 0 100.0

MACT Source Categories : Styrene or Methacrylate Based Resins 6413 POINT 0 100.0
MACT Source Categories-Inorganic Chemicals Manufacturing 6513 POINT 0 100.0

MACT Source Categories-Miscellaneous Processes 6824 P OINT 0 100.0 MACT Source Categories-Miscellaneous Processes 6828 P OINT 0 100.0 MACT Source Categories-Miscellaneous Processes (Chemicals) 6848 POINT 0 100.0
MACT Source Categories-Miscellaneous Resins 6452 POIN T 0 100.0 Miscellaneous Area Sources-Agricultural Production-Crops-Tilling & Harvesting 28010 AREA 0 100.0
Miscellaneous Area Sources-Aircraft/Rocket Engine Firing and Testing 2810040 AREA 0 100.0

Miscellaneous Area SourcesCatastrophic/Accidental Releases 2830 AREA 0 100.0

Mobile Sources-Aircraft 2275 AREA 0 100.0 Mobile Sources-Aircraft 2275 POINT 0 100.0 Mobile Sources-Highway Vehicles-Diesel 2230 AREA 0 100 .0 Mobile Sources-Off-highway Vehicle Diesel 2270 POINT 0 100.0 Mobile Sources-Off-highway Vehicle Gasoline, 4- Stroke 2265 POINT 0 100.0

Mobile Sources-Paved Roads 2294 AREA 0 100.0 Mobile Sources-Paved Roads 2294 POINT 0 100.0 Mobile Sources-Unpaved Roads 2296 AREA 0 100.0 Mobile Sources-Unpaved Roads 2296 POINT 0 100.0 Natural Sources, Geogenic 2730 GEOGENIC 0 100.0 Open Burning-Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery 261 AREA 0 100.0

Petroleum and Petroleum Product Storage & Transport-Other 250 AREA 0 100.0

Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation- 4250 POINT 0 100.0 Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation : Dry Cleaning 410 POINT 0 100.0 Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation : Organic Chemical Transportation 4088 POINT 0 100.0

Petroleum and Solvent Evaporation-Petroleum Liquids Storage (non-Refinery) 4040 POINT 0 100.0

Rubber/Plastics 2430000000 AREA 0 100.0 Solvent Utilization-Dry Cleaning 2420 AREA 0 100.0 Solvent Utilization-Miscellaneous Industrial 2440020 000 AREA 0 100.0 Solvent Utilization-Miscellaneous Non-industrial: Commercial 24610 - 24 AREA 0 100.0

Solvent Utilization-Miscellaneous Non-industrial: Consumer 2465 AREA 0 100.0

Solvent Utilization-Miscellaneous Non-industrial: Consumer 2465000000 AREA 0 100.0

Solvent Utilization-Miscellaneous Non-industrial: Consumer and Commercial 24600 - 24 AREA 0 100.0
Traffic Markings 2401008000 AREA 0 100.0 Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery-Leaking Underground Storage Tanks 2660 AREA 0 100.0

Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery-On-site Incineration 2601 AREA 0 100.0
Waste Disposal, Treatment, and Recovery-TSDFs 2640 AR EA 0 100.0 Waste Disposal-Site Remediation 504 POINT 0 100.0 Totals for All Categories 1,757,129 100

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