Purchase Agreement, dated May 1, 2007



 Exhibit 10.1 
 EXECUTION COPY 
 UNITED REFINING COMPANY 
 $125,000,000 
 10 1/2% Senior Notes Due 2012 
 Purchase Agreement 
 May 1, 2007

 Morgan Stanley & Co. 
 Incorporated 1585 Broadway

 New York, New York 10036 
 Ladies and Gentlemen: 

United Refining Company, a corporation organized under the laws of Pennsylvania (the
“Company”), proposes to issue and sell to Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (the “Initial Purchaser”), $125,000,000 principal amount of its 10 1/2% Senior Notes Due 2012 (the “Notes”). The Notes are to be issued under an indenture, dated as of August 6, 2004 (the
“Indenture”), among the Company, the Guarantors (as defined herein) and The Bank of New York, as trustee (the “Trustee”), pursuant to which $225,000,000 of notes of the same series were previously issued (the
“Initial Notes”). The Company’s obligations under the Notes will be severally and jointly guaranteed (the “Guarantees,” and, together with the Notes, the “Securities”) on a senior unsecured
basis by each of the guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto (collectively, the “Guarantors,” and together with the Company, the “Issuers”). 
 The Securities will have the benefit of a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), to be dated as of the
Closing Date (as defined herein), among the Issuers and the Initial Purchaser, pursuant to which the Issuers will agree to register the Securities under the Act subject to the terms and conditions therein specified. The use of the neuter in this
Agreement shall include the feminine and masculine wherever appropriate. Certain terms used herein are defined in Section 19 hereof. 
 The sale of the Securities to the Initial Purchaser will be made without registration of the Securities under the Act in reliance upon exemptions from the registration requirements of the Act. 
 In connection with the sale of the Securities, the Issuers have prepared a preliminary offering memorandum, dated May 1, 2007 (as amended or
supplemented at the 

  

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Execution Time, including any and all exhibits thereto and any information incorporated by reference therein, the “Preliminary Offering
Memorandum”), and a final offering memorandum, dated May 1, 2007 (as amended or supplemented at the Execution Time, including any and all exhibits thereto and any information incorporated by reference therein, the “Final
Offering Memorandum”). Each of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum sets forth certain information concerning the Issuers and the Securities. Each of the Issuers hereby confirms that it has authorized the
use of the Disclosure Package, the Final Offering Memorandum, and any amendment or supplement thereto, in connection with the offer and sale of the Securities by the Initial Purchaser as contemplated by this Agreement, the Disclosure Package and the
Final Offering Memorandum. Unless stated to the contrary, any references herein to the terms “amend”, “amendment” or “supplement” with respect to the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum shall be deemed
to refer to and include any information filed under the Exchange Act subsequent to the Execution Time that is incorporated by reference therein. 
 Representations and Warranties. The Issuers, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Initial Purchaser as set forth below in this Section 1. 
 The Preliminary Offering Memorandum, at the date thereof, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. At the Execution Time and on the Closing Date, the Final Offering Memorandum did not and will not (and any amendment or
supplement thereto, at the date thereof and at the Closing Date will not) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Issuers make no representation or warranty as to the information contained in or omitted from the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Final Offering Memorandum, or any amendment
or supplement thereto, in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of the Initial Purchaser specifically for inclusion therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information
furnished by or on behalf of the Initial Purchaser consists of the information described as such in Section 8(b) hereof. 
 The
Disclosure Package, as of the Execution Time, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from the Disclosure Package based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Initial Purchaser
specifically for inclusion therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by or on behalf of any Initial Purchaser consists of the information described as such in Section 8(b) hereof. 
 None of the Issuers, their Affiliates, or any person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made offers or sales of any security, or
solicited offers to buy, any security under circumstances that would require the registration of the Securities under the Act; provided, however, that the Initial Purchaser acknowledges that the Company has registered $225 million 

  

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in aggregate principal amount of 10 1/2% Senior Notes due 2012 under the Act, which notes have been exchanged for the Initial Notes pursuant to an exchange offer by the Company (the “Initial Notes Exchange Offer”). 
 None of the Issuers, their Affiliates, or any person acting on their behalf has: (i) engaged in any form of general solicitation or general
advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D) in connection with any offer or sale of the Securities or (ii) engaged in any directed selling efforts (within the meaning of Regulation S) with respect to the Securities; and each of the
Issuers, their Affiliates and each person acting on their behalf has complied with the offering restrictions requirements of Regulation S. 
 The Securities satisfy the eligibility requirements of Rule 144A(d)(3) under the Act. 
 No registration under the Act of the
Securities is required for the offer and sale of the Securities to or by the Initial Purchaser in the manner contemplated herein, or in the Disclosure Package or the Final Offering Memorandum assuming, in each case: (i) that the purchasers who
buy the Securities in the resales are either “qualified institutional buyers” (as defined under Rule 144A of the Act) or institutional “accredited investors” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation
D) and (ii) the accuracy of and compliance with the Initial Purchaser’s representations, warranties and covenants contained in Section 4 of this Agreement. 
 None of the Issuers is, or after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum will be,
an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act, without taking account of any exemption arising out of the number of holders of the Issuers’ securities. 
 Each Issuer is subject to and in full compliance with the reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

 None of the Issuers has paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any securities of any
Issuer under circumstances that would require the registration of the Securities under the Act (except as contemplated in this Agreement). 
 None of the Issuers has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or result, or has caused or resulted, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of any Issuer to
facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities. 
 Each Issuer has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is chartered or organized with full corporate power and authority to own or lease, as the case may be, and to operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Disclosure
Package or the Final Offering Memorandum, and each such Issuer is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction that requires such qualification, or is subject to no material
liability by reason of the failure to be so qualified in any such jurisdiction. 
  

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 All the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Issuer and each subsidiary of each Issuer that is a
corporation have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, and, except as otherwise set forth in the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, all outstanding shares of capital stock of the
subsidiaries are owned by the Company either directly or through wholly owned subsidiaries free and clear of any security interest, claim, lien or encumbrance (other than permitted liens under the Indenture as described in the Disclosure Package or
the Final Offering Memorandum). 
 The statements set forth in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum under
the caption “Description of Notes,” insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the Securities, and under the caption “Certain Material United States Federal Tax Considerations,” insofar as they purport to
describe United States tax considerations to holders of the Securities, fairly summarize the matters described therein. 
 This Agreement has
been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each Issuer; the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each Issuer and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Trustee, is a legal, valid, binding
instrument enforceable against each Issuer in accordance with its terms (subject, as to the enforcement of remedies, to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time
to time in effect and to general principles of equity); the Notes have been duly authorized by the Company and, when executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to and
paid for by the Initial Purchaser, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits of the Indenture (subject, as to the enforcement of remedies, to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency,
moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and to general principles of equity); and the Registration Rights Agreement has been duly authorized by each Issuer and, when executed and delivered by
each such Issuer, will constitute the legal, valid, binding and enforceable instrument of each such Issuer (subject, as to the enforcement of remedies, to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and to general principles of equity). 
 Each of the Guarantees has been duly
authorized by the applicable Guarantor and, when executed by the applicable Guarantor and delivered to the Trustee in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Guarantor enforceable
against such Guarantor in accordance with its terms (subject as to the enforcement of remedies, to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), moratorium or other laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and to the general principles of equity). 
 No consent, approval,
authorization, filing with or order of any court or governmental agency or body is required in connection with the transactions contemplated 

  

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herein, in the Indenture or in the Registration Rights Agreement, except such as may be required under the blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in which the
Securities are offered and sold and, in the case of the Registration Rights Agreement, such as will be obtained under the Act and the Trust Indenture Act. 
 None of the execution and delivery by the Issuers of the Indenture, this Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement, the issuance and sale of the Securities, or the consummation of any other of the transactions
herein or therein contemplated, or the fulfillment of the terms hereof or thereof will conflict with, result in a breach or violation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of any Issuer or any of its
subsidiaries pursuant to, (i) the charter or by-laws of such Issuer or any of its subsidiaries; (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement, obligation,
condition, covenant or instrument to which such Issuer or any of its subsidiaries is a party or bound or to which its or their property is subject; or (iii) any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court, regulatory
body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over such Issuer or any of its subsidiaries or any of its or their properties, except where such breach or violation or imposition of any lien, charge
or encumbrance upon any property or assets of any Issuer as set forth in clauses (ii) or (iii) above would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business or
properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business (a “Material Adverse Effect”), except as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure
Package or the Final Offering Memorandum. 
 The consolidated historical financial statements and schedules of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries included or incorporated by reference in the Disclosure Package or the Final Offering Memorandum present fairly the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries
as of the dates and for the periods indicated, comply as to form with the applicable accounting requirements of Regulation S-X and have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods involved (except as otherwise noted therein); the selected financial data set forth under the caption “Selected Consolidated Financial and Other Operating Data” in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Final
Offering Memorandum, the summary financial data set forth under the caption “Summary Historical and Pro Forma Consolidated Financial and Other Operating Data” in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum, and
financial information set forth under the caption “Capitalization” in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum, fairly presents, on the basis stated in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Final Offering
Memorandum, the information included therein. 
 No action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or
body or any arbitrator involving any of the Issuers or any of their respective subsidiaries or their property is pending or, to the best knowledge of any Issuer, threatened that (i) would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
on the performance of this Agreement, the Indenture, the Securities or the Registration Rights Agreement, or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or (ii) would not have a Material Adverse Effect, except as
set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package or the Final Offering Memorandum. 
  

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 Each Issuer owns or leases all such properties as are necessary to the conduct of its operations as
presently conducted. 
 No Issuer is in violation or default of: (i) any provision of its charter or bylaws or other organizational or
governing documents; (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which it is a party or bound or to which its
property is subject; or (iii) any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree applicable to any Issuer of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over
the Issuers or any of their properties, as applicable, except where such violation or default as set forth in clause (ii) or (iii) would not have a Material Adverse Effect. 
 BDO Seidman, LLP, who have certified certain financial statements of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and delivered their report with
respect to the audited consolidated financial statements and schedules incorporated by reference in the Disclosure Package or the Final Offering Memorandum, are independent public accountants with respect to the Company within the meaning of the
Act. 
 The Issuers have filed all foreign, federal, state and local tax returns that are required to be filed or has requested extensions
thereof (except in any case in which the failure so to file would not have a Material Adverse Effect and except as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package or the Final Offering Memorandum) and have paid all taxes required to be paid
by them and any other assessment, fine or penalty levied against them, to the extent that any of the foregoing is due and payable, except for any such assessment, fine or penalty that is currently being contested in good faith or as would not have a
Material Adverse Effect and except as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package or the Final Offering Memorandum. 
 No labor
problem or dispute with the employees of any of the Issuers exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened or imminent, and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of the
Issuers’ principal suppliers, contractors or customers, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and except as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package or the Final Offering Memorandum. 
 The Issuers are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary
in the businesses in which they are engaged, and no Issuer has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be
necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package or the Final Offering Memorandum. 
  

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 No subsidiary of the Company is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends
to the Company, from making any other distribution on such subsidiary’s capital stock, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any of such subsidiary’s property or assets
to the Company or any other subsidiary of the Company, except (i) as described in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package or the Final Offering Memorandum (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto) and (ii) in connection with the
Revolving Credit Facility. 
 The Issuers possess all licenses, certificates, permits and other authorizations issued by the appropriate
federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses, and no Issuer has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit
which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package or the Final Offering Memorandum. 
 Each Issuer maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in
accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset
accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals
and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. 
 Each Issuer and its subsidiaries maintain “disclosure controls and
procedures” (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective. 
 Each Issuer (i) is in compliance with any and all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes,
pollutants or contaminants (“Environmental Laws”); (ii) has received and is in compliance with all permits, licenses or other approvals required of it under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct its respective businesses;
and (iii) has not received notice of any actual or potential liability under any Environmental Law, except where such non-compliance with Environmental Laws, failure to receive required permits, licenses or other approvals, or liability would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package or the Final Offering Memorandum. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Package or the Final Offering Memorandum,
no Issuer has been named as a “potentially responsible party” under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, except in such cases that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 The Issuers have no costs and liabilities associated with Environmental Laws (including, without limitation, any capital or operating
expenditures required for clean-up, 

  

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closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws, or any permit, license or approval, any related constraints on operating activities and any
potential liabilities to third parties) that would, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Offering Memorandum (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto). 
 The minimum funding standard under Section 302 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations and published
interpretations thereunder (“ERISA”), has been satisfied by each “pension plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) which has been established or maintained by each Issuer and/or one or more of such Issuer’s
subsidiaries, and the trust forming part of each such plan which is intended to be qualified under Section 401 of the Code is so qualified; each Issuer and each of such Issuer’s subsidiaries has fulfilled its obligations, if any, under
Section 515 of ERISA; each pension plan and welfare plan established or maintained by the Issuers and/or any of their subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with the currently applicable provisions of ERISA; and no Issuer or any
of its subsidiaries has incurred or could reasonably be expected to incur any withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA, any liability under Section 4062, 4063, or 4064 of ERISA, or any other liability under Title IV of ERISA.

 The statistical and market-related data included in the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum are based on or derived from
sources which the Issuers believe to be reliable and accurate. 
 None of the Issuers or any agent acting on their behalf has taken or will
take any action that might cause this Agreement or the sale of the Securities to violate Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, in each case as in effect, or as the same may hereafter be in effect, on the
Closing Date. 
 To the knowledge of the Issuers, the operations of each Issuer and its respective subsidiaries are and have been conducted
at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements and the money laundering statutes and the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued,
administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving any
Issuer or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Issuers, threatened. 
 No Issuer or, to the knowledge of the Issuers, any director, officer, agent, employee or Affiliate of any Issuer is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such Persons of Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “FCPA”), including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance
of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the
FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA; and the Issuers and, to the knowledge of the Issuers, their Affiliates have conducted their businesses in
compliance with the FCPA. 
  

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 The Company is in compliance with all the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the
“Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) that are currently in effect and require compliance by the Company on or before the Execution Time. 
 None of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or Affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the
Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering of the Securities hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make
available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC. 
 All of the Company’s subsidiaries are listed on Schedule I hereto and each such subsidiary will be a Guarantor unless indicated
otherwise on such schedule. 
 Any certificate signed by any officer of any Issuer and delivered to the Initial Purchaser or counsel for the
Initial Purchaser in connection with the offering of the Securities shall be deemed a representation and warranty by each such Issuer, as to matters covered thereby, to the Initial Purchaser. 
 Purchase and Sale. Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Issuers agree
to sell to the Initial Purchaser, and the Initial Purchaser agrees to purchase from the Issuers, at a purchase price of 103.72875% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest from February 15, 2007 to the Closing Date, the entire
principal amount of Securities. 
 Delivery and Payment. Delivery of and payment for the Securities shall be made at 10:00 A.M., New
York City time, on May 4, 2007 or at such time on such later date not more than three Business Days after the foregoing date as the Initial Purchaser shall designate, which date and time may be postponed by agreement between the Initial
Purchaser and the Company (such date and time of delivery and payment for the Securities being herein called the “Closing Date”). Delivery of the Securities shall be made to the account of the Initial Purchaser against payment by
the Initial Purchaser of the purchase price thereof to or upon the order of the Company by wire transfer payable in same-day funds to the account specified by the Company. Delivery of the Securities shall be made through the facilities of The
Depository Trust Company unless the Initial Purchaser shall otherwise instruct. 
 Offering by Initial Purchaser. a) The Initial
Purchaser acknowledges that the Securities have not been and will not be registered under the Act and may not be offered or sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons, except pursuant to an exemption from, or
in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Act. 
  

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 The Initial Purchaser represents and warrants to and agrees with the Issuers that:

 it has not offered or sold, and will not offer or sell, any Securities within the United States or to, or for the account
or benefit of, U.S. persons (x) as part of their distribution at any time or (y) otherwise until 40 days after the later of the commencement of the offering and the date of closing of the offering except: 
 to those it reasonably believes to be “qualified institutional buyers” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Act) or in accordance
with Rule 903 of Regulation S; 
 neither it nor any person acting on its behalf has made or will make offers or sales of the
Securities in the United States by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D) in the United States; 
 in connection with each sale pursuant to Section 4(b)(i)(A), it has taken or will take reasonable steps to ensure that the purchaser
of such Securities is aware that such sale is being made in reliance on Rule 144A; 
 neither it, nor any of its Affiliates
nor any person acting on its or their behalf has engaged or will engage in any directed selling efforts (within the meaning of Regulation S) with respect to the Securities; 
 it is an “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D); 
 it has not entered and will not enter into any contractual arrangement with any distributor (within the meaning of Regulation S) with
respect to the distribution of the Securities, except with its Affiliates or with the prior written consent of the Company; 
 it and any distributor (within the meaning of Regulation S) has complied and will comply with the offering restrictions requirement of Regulation S; 
 at or prior to the confirmation of sale of Securities (other than a sale of Securities pursuant to Section 4(b)(i)(A) of this
Agreement), it shall have sent to each distributor, dealer or person receiving a selling concession, fee or other remuneration that purchases Securities from it during the distribution compliance period (within the meaning of Regulation S) a
confirmation or notice to substantially the following effect: 
 “The Securities covered hereby have not been registered under the U.S.
Securities Act of 1933 (the “Act”) and may not be offered or sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons (i) as part of their distribution at any time or (ii) otherwise until 40 days
after the later of the commencement of the offering and the date of closing of the offering, except in either case in accordance with Regulation S or Rule 144A under the Act. Terms used in this paragraph have the meanings given to them by Regulation
S.”; 
  

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 it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect
to anything done by it in relation to the Securities in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom; 
 it has only
communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the FSMA) received by it in connection with the issue
or sale of any Securities, in circumstances in which section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the Company; and in relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a
“Relevant Member State”), it has not made and will not make an offer to the public of any Securities which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this Agreement in that Relevant Member State, except that it may make an
offer to the public in that Relevant Member State of any Securities at any time under the following exemptions under the Prospectus Directive, if they have been implemented in that Relevant Member State: 
  

	 	•	 	 to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to
invest in securities; 


  

	 	•	 	 to any legal entity which has two or more of (i) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year, (ii) a total balance sheet of more
than €43,000,000 and (iii) an annual turnover of more than €50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts; 


  

	 	•	 	 to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive) subject to obtaining the prior written consent of
the Representatives for any such offer; or 


  

	 	•	 	 in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive; 


 provided that no such offer of Securities shall result in a requirement for the publication by the Company or the Initial Purchaser of a prospectus
pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive. 
 For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer to the public” in
relation to any Securities in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the Securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase any
Securities, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State and the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant
implementing measure in each Relevant Member State. 
  

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 Agreements. The Issuers, jointly and severally, agree with the Initial Purchaser that: 

The Issuers will furnish to the Initial Purchaser and to counsel for the Initial Purchaser, without charge, during the period referred
to in paragraph (iii) below, as many copies of the materials contained in the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum and any amendments and supplements thereto as they may reasonably request. 
 The Company has prepared a final term sheet, containing solely a description of final terms of the Securities and the offering thereof,
attached as Schedule II hereto. The Issuers will not amend or supplement the Disclosure Package or the Final Offering Memorandum, other than by filing documents under the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference therein, without the prior
written consent of the Initial Purchaser; provided, however, that, prior to the completion of the distribution of the Securities by the Initial Purchaser (as determined by the Initial Purchaser), the Company will not file any document
under the Exchange Act that is incorporated by reference in the Disclosure Package or the Final Offering Memorandum unless, prior to such proposed filing, the Company has furnished the Initial Purchaser with a copy of such document for its review
and the Initial Purchaser has not reasonably objected to the filing of such document. The Company will promptly advise the Initial Purchaser when any document filed under the Exchange Act that is incorporated by reference in the Disclosure Package
or the Final Offering Memorandum shall have been filed with the Commission. 
 If at any time prior to the completion of the
sale of the Securities by the Initial Purchaser (as determined by the Initial Purchaser), any event occurs as a result of which the Disclosure Package or the Final Offering Memorandum, as then amended or supplemented, would include any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if it should be necessary to amend or supplement the
Disclosure Package or the Final Offering Memorandum to comply with applicable law, the Issuers will (x) if such time is prior to the date that is nine months from the date of the Final Offering Memorandum, at the Issuers’ expense and
(y) if otherwise, at the Initial Purchaser’s expense, promptly (a) notify the Initial Purchaser of any such event; (b) subject to the requirements of paragraph (ii) of this Section 5, prepare an amendment or supplement
that will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance; and (c) supply any supplemented or amended Disclosure Package or the Final Offering Memorandum to the Initial Purchaser and counsel for the Initial Purchaser without charge
in such quantities as they may reasonably request. 
 Without the prior written consent of the Initial Purchaser, neither the
Company nor any of its Affiliates has given and neither will give to any prospective purchaser of the Securities any written information concerning the offering of the Securities other than 

  

 12 








 
materials contained in the Disclosure Package, the Final Offering Memorandum or any other offering materials prepared by or with the prior written consent of
the Initial Purchaser. 
 The Issuers will arrange, upon the request of the Initial Purchaser, for the qualification of the
Securities for sale by the Initial Purchaser under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Initial Purchaser may designate and will maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required for the sale of the Securities; provided that in no
event shall any Issuer be obligated to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to service of process in suits, other than those arising out of the offering or sale of
the Securities, in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject. The Issuers will promptly advise the Initial Purchaser of the receipt by any Issuer of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for
sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose. 
 During the period of two
years after the Closing Date, the Issuers will not, and will not permit any of their Affiliates to, resell any Securities that constitute “restricted securities” under Rule 144 that have been acquired by any of them. 
 None of the Issuers, their Affiliates, or any person acting on any of their behalf will, directly or indirectly, make offers or sales of
any security, or solicit offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would require the registration of the Securities under the Act. 
 None of the Issuers, their Affiliates, or any person acting on any of their behalf will engage in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D) in connection with any
offer or sale of the Securities in the United States and none of the Issuers, their Affiliates, or any person acting on any of their behalf will engage in any directed selling efforts (within the meaning of Regulation S) with respect to the
Securities, and each of them will comply with the offering restrictions requirement of Regulation S. 
 So long as any of the
Securities are “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Act, the Issuers will, during any period in which it is not subject to and in compliance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, provide to
each holder of such restricted securities and to each prospective purchaser (as designated by such holder) of such restricted securities, upon the request of such holder or prospective purchaser, any information required to be provided by Rule
144A(d)(4) under the Act. This covenant is intended to be for the benefit of the holders, and the prospective purchasers designated by such holders, from time to time of such restricted securities. 
 The Issuers will cooperate with the Initial Purchaser and use their best efforts to permit the Securities to be eligible for clearance and
settlement through The Depository Trust Company. 
  

 13 








 Each of the Securities will bear, to the extent applicable, the legend contained in
“Notice to Investors” in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum for the time period and upon the other terms stated therein. 
 No Issuer will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to result, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, in stabilization or
manipulation of the price of any security of any Issuer to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities. 
 The Company
agrees to pay the costs and expenses relating to the following matters: (i) the preparation of the Registration Rights Agreement, the issuance of the Securities and the fees of the Trustee; (ii) the preparation, printing or reproduction of
the Offering Memorandum and each amendment or supplement to either of them; (iii) the printing (or reproduction) and delivery (including postage, air freight charges and charges for counting and packaging) of such copies of the materials
contained in the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, and all amendments or supplements to either of them, as may, in each case, be reasonably requested for use in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities;
(iv) the preparation, printing, authentication, issuance and delivery of certificates for the Securities; (v) any stamp or transfer taxes in connection with the original issuance and sale of the Securities; (vi) the printing (or
reproduction) and delivery of this Agreement, any blue sky memorandum and all other agreements or documents printed (or reproduced) and delivered in connection with the offering of the Securities; (vii) any registration or qualification of the
Securities for offer and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of the several states and any other jurisdictions specified pursuant to Section 5(v) (including filing fees and the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Initial
Purchaser relating to such registration and qualification); (viii) admitting the Securities for trading in the PORTAL Market; (ix) the transportation and other expenses incurred by or on behalf of Company representatives in connection with
presentations to prospective purchasers of the Securities; (x) the fees and expenses of the Issuers’ accountants and the fees and expenses of counsel (including local and special counsel) for the Issuers; and (xi) all other costs and
expenses incident to the performance by the Issuers of their obligations hereunder. It is understood, however, that the Initial Purchaser will pay all of its own costs and expenses, including the fees of their counsel, transfer taxes, fees and
commissions on resale of any of the securities by them, and any advertising expenses connected with any offers it may make. 
 The Company will, for a period of twelve months following the Execution Time, furnish to the Initial Purchaser (i) all reports or other communications (financial or other) generally made available to stockholders, and deliver such
reports and communications to the Initial Purchaser as soon as they are available, unless such documents are furnished to or filed with the Commission or any securities exchange on which any class of securities of the Company is listed and generally
made available to the public and (ii) such additional information concerning the business and financial condition of the Company as Initial Purchaser may from time to time reasonably request (such statements to be on a consolidated basis to the
extent the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries are consolidated in reports furnished to stockholders). 
  

 14 








 Each Issuer will comply with all applicable securities and other laws, rules and
regulations, including, without limitation, and to the extent applicable, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and use its best efforts to cause each of their directors and officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with such laws, rules and regulations,
including, without limitation, the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. 
 Conditions to the Obligations of the Initial Purchaser.
The obligations of the Initial Purchaser to purchase the Securities shall be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Issuers contained herein at the Execution Time and the Closing Date, to the accuracy of the statements
of the Issuers made in any certificates pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Issuers of their respective obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions: 
 The Initial Purchaser shall have received from Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP, counsel for the Company, an opinion, dated the Closing Date
and addressed to the Initial Purchaser, substantially in the form of Annex A attached hereto. 
 The Initial Purchaser shall have
received from John R. Wagner, General Counsel for the Issuers, the opinion, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Initial Purchaser, substantially in the form of Annex B attached hereto. 
 The Initial Purchaser shall have received from Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP, counsel for the Initial Purchaser, such opinion or
opinions, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Initial Purchaser, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Securities, the Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Disclosure Package, the Final Offering Memorandum (as amended or
supplemented at the Closing Date) and other related matters as the Initial Purchaser may reasonably require, and each of the Issuers shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon
such matters. 
 The Company shall have furnished to the Initial Purchaser a certificate of the Company, signed by (x) the Chairman of
the Board or the President and (y) the principal financial or accounting officer of the Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the signers of such certificate have carefully examined the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering
Memorandum, any amendments or supplements thereto, and this Agreement and that: 
 the representations and warranties of each
Issuer in this Agreement are true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as if made on the Closing Date, and each Issuer has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or
satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date; and 
 since the date of the most recent financial statements included or
incorporated by reference in the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto), there has been no material adverse change to the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business or
properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum.

  

 15 








 At the Execution Time and at the Closing Date, the Issuers shall have requested and caused BDO Seidman,
LLP to furnish to the Initial Purchaser, a “comfort” letter, dated as of the Execution Time and a bring-down “comfort letter”, dated as of the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Initial Purchaser, confirming
that they are independent accountants within the meaning of the Exchange Act and within the meaning of the rules of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and confirming certain matters with respect to the audited and unaudited financial
statements and other financial and accounting information contained in the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, including any amendment or supplement thereto at the date of the applicable letter. 
 Subsequent to the Execution Time or, if earlier, the dates as of which information is given in the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum,
there shall not have been (i) any change or decrease specified in the letter or letters referred to in paragraph (e) of this Section 6; or (ii) any change, or any development involving a prospective change in or affecting the
condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the
Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, the effect of which, in any case referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above, is, in the sole judgment of the Initial Purchaser, so material and adverse as to make it impractical or
inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Securities as contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum. 
 The Securities shall have been designated as PORTAL-eligible securities in accordance with the rules and regulations of the NASD and the Securities shall be eligible for clearance and settlement through The Depository Trust Company.

 Subsequent to the Execution Time, there shall not have been any decrease in the rating of any of the Company’s securities by any
“nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined for purposes of Rule 436(g) under the Act) or any notice given of any intended or potential decrease in any such rating or of a possible change in any such rating that
does not indicate the direction of the possible change. 
 Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall have furnished to the Initial
Purchaser such further information, certificates and documents as the Initial Purchaser may reasonably request. 
 If any of the conditions
specified in this Section 6 shall not have been fulfilled when and as provided in this Agreement, or if any of the opinions and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall not be reasonably satisfactory in form and
substance to the Initial Purchaser and counsel for the Initial Purchaser, this Agreement and all obligations of the Initial Purchaser hereunder may be cancelled at, or at any time prior to, the Closing Date by the Initial Purchaser. Notice of such
cancellation shall be given to the Company in writing or by telephone or facsimile confirmed in writing. 
  

 16 








 The documents required to be delivered by this Section 6 will be delivered at the office of Cahill
Gordon & Reindel LLP, counsel for the Initial Purchaser, at 80 Pine Street, New York, New York 10005, on the Closing Date. 
 Reimbursement of Expenses. If the sale of the Securities provided for herein is not consummated because any condition to the obligations of the Initial Purchaser set forth in Section 6 hereof is not satisfied, because of any
termination pursuant to Section 10 hereof or because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Issuers to perform any agreement herein or comply with any provision hereof other than by reason of a default by the Initial Purchaser,
the Issuers will reimburse the Initial Purchaser on demand for all expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) that shall have been incurred by them in connection with the proposed purchase and sale of the Securities.

 Indemnification and Contribution. b) The Issuers, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Initial
Purchaser, the directors, officers, employees, Affiliates and agents of the Initial Purchaser and each person who controls the Initial Purchaser within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act against any and all losses, claims, damages or
liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or other U.S. federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, Disclosure Package, the Final Offering Memorandum, any
Issuer Written Information or any other written information used by or on behalf of the Issuers in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or arise out of or are based upon the omission or
alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and agrees to reimburse each such indemnified
party, as incurred, for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by it in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Issuers will not be liable in
any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the
Disclosure Package, the Final Offering Memorandum, any Issuer Written Information or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Issuers by or on behalf of the Initial
Purchaser specifically for inclusion therein. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability that the Company may otherwise have. 
 The Initial Purchaser agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Issuer, each of their directors, each of their officers, and each person who controls such Issuer within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, to the same extent
as the foregoing indemnity from such Issuer to the Initial Purchaser, but only with reference to written information relating to the Initial Purchaser furnished to such Issuer by or on behalf of the Initial Purchaser specifically for inclusion in
the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Disclosure Package, any Issuer Written Information or the Final Offering Memorandum or in any amendment or supplement thereto. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability that the Initial


  

 17 








 
Purchaser may otherwise have. Each Issuer acknowledges that the statements set forth in first sentence of the first paragraph, the fifth, seventh and ninth
paragraphs and the fifth sentence of the eleventh paragraph under the heading “Plan of Distribution”, in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum constitute the only information furnished in writing by or on
behalf of the Initial Purchaser for inclusion in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Disclosure Package, Issuer Written Information or the Final Offering Memorandum in any amendment or supplement thereto. 
 Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a
claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 8, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the indemnifying party (i) will not relieve it
from liability under paragraph (a) or (b) above unless and to the extent it did not otherwise learn of such action and such failure results in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses and (ii) will
not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification obligation provided in paragraph (a) or (b) above. The indemnifying party shall be entitled to appoint counsel
(including local counsel) of the indemnifying party’s choice at the indemnifying party’s expense to represent the indemnified party in any action for which indemnification is sought (in which case the indemnifying party shall not
thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel, other than local counsel if not appointed by the indemnifying party, retained by the indemnified party or parties except as set forth below); provided,
however, that such counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. Notwithstanding the indemnifying party’s election to appoint counsel (including local counsel) to represent the indemnified party in an action, the
indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel), and the indemnifying party shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the
indemnifying party to represent the indemnified party would present such counsel with a conflict of interest; (ii) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying
party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties that are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party; (iii) the
indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action; or (iv) the indemnifying party shall authorize
in writing the indemnified party to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party; provided, however, the indemnifying party shall not be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one such separate counsel
(together with local counsel) in connection with any action or related proceeding in the same jurisdiction. An indemnifying party will not, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, delayed or conditioned, settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder
(whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim,
action, suit or proceeding. 
  

 18 








 In the event that the indemnity provided in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 8 is
unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party for any reason, the Issuers and the Initial Purchaser severally agree to contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending any loss, claim, damage, liability or action) (collectively “Losses”) to which the Issuers and the Initial Purchaser may be subject in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Issuers on the one hand and by the Initial Purchaser on the other from the offering of the Securities; provided, however, that in no case shall the Initial Purchaser be
responsible for any amount in excess of the purchase discount or commission applicable to the Securities purchased by the Initial Purchaser hereunder. If the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is unavailable for any reason,
the Issuers and the Initial Purchaser severally shall contribute in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Issuers on the one hand and the Initial Purchaser on the other in
connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. Benefits received by the Issuers shall be deemed to be equal to the total net proceeds from the offering (before
deducting expenses) received by them, and benefits received by the Initial Purchaser shall be deemed to be equal to the total purchase discounts and commissions. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any
untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information provided by the Issuers on the one hand or the Initial Purchaser on the other, the intent of the parties and
their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The Issuers and the Initial Purchaser agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata
allocation or any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph (d), no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of
Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 8, each person who controls the Initial Purchaser within the meaning of
either the Act or the Exchange Act and each director, officer, employee, Affiliate and agent of the Initial Purchaser shall have the same rights to contribution as the Initial Purchaser, and each person who controls an Issuer within the meaning of
either the Act or the Exchange Act and each officer and director of an Issuer shall have the same rights to contribution as such Issuer, subject in each case to the applicable terms and conditions of this paragraph (d). 
 Termination. This Agreement shall be subject to termination in the absolute discretion of the Initial Purchaser, by notice given to the Company
prior to delivery of and payment for the Securities, if at any time prior to such time (i) trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq National Market shall have been suspended or limited or minimum prices shall
have been established on such exchange or the Nasdaq National Market; (ii) trading of any securities of the Company shall have been suspended on any exchange or over-the-counter market, (iii) a material disruption in securities settlement,
payment or clearance services in the United States shall have occurred, (iv) a banking moratorium shall have been declared either by U.S. federal or New York State authorities; or (v) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of
hostilities, declaration by the United States of a national 

  

 19 








 
emergency or war or other calamity or crisis the effect of which on financial markets is such as to make it, in the sole judgment of the Initial Purchaser,
impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Securities as contemplated in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum. 
 Representations and Indemnities to Survive. The respective agreements, representations, warranties, indemnities and other statements of the
Issuers or their respective officers and of the Initial Purchaser set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Initial Purchaser or the Issuers or
any of the indemnified persons referred to in Section 8 hereof, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Securities. The provisions of Sections 7 and 8 hereof shall survive the termination or cancellation of this Agreement. 

Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and effective only on receipt, and, if sent to the Initial Purchaser, will be mailed,
delivered or sent by facsimile transmission to Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036, Attention: High Yield Syndicate Desk, with a copy to the Legal Department; or, if sent to the Issuers, will be
mailed, delivered or facsimile transmission to (814) 723-4371 and confirmed to it at 15 Bradley Street, Warren, Pennsylvania 16365, attention of the Legal Department. 
 Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the indemnified
persons referred to in Section 8 hereof and their respective successors, and, except as expressly set forth in Section 5(ix) hereof, no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder. 
 Integration. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) between the Issuers and the Initial
Purchaser, with respect to the subject matter hereof. 
 Applicable Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed within the State of New York. The parties hereto each hereby waive any right to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim arising out of
or relating to this Agreement. 
 No Fiduciary Duty. Each Issuer hereby acknowledges that (a) the purchase and sale of the
Securities pursuant to this Agreement is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Issuers, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchaser and any Affiliate through which it may be acting, on the other, (b) the Initial Purchaser is
acting as principal and not as an agent or fiduciary of the Issuers and (c) the Issuers’ engagement of the Initial Purchaser in connection with the offering and the process leading up to the offering is as independent contractors and not
in any other capacity. Furthermore, each Issuer agrees that it is solely responsible for making its own judgments in connection with the offering (irrespective of whether the Initial Purchaser has advised or is currently advising the Issuers on
related or other matters). Each Issuer agrees that it will not claim that the Initial Purchaser has rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owe an agency, fiduciary or similar duty to such Issuer, in connection with such transaction
or the process leading thereto. 
  

 20 








 Waiver of Tax Confidentiality. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, purchasers of the
Securities (and each employee, representative or other agent of a purchaser) may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the U.S. tax treatment and U.S. tax structure of any transaction contemplated herein and all materials
of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to the purchasers of the Securities relating to such U.S. tax treatment and U.S. tax structure, other than any information for which nondisclosure is reasonably necessary in
order to comply with applicable securities laws. 
 Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of
which shall constitute an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Each such counterpart may be delivered by facsimile transmission, which such transmission being deemed valid and original. 
 Headings. The section headings used herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. 
 Definitions. The terms that follow, when used in this Agreement, shall have the meanings indicated. 
 “Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 “Affiliate” shall have the meaning specified in Rule 501(b) of Regulation D. 
 “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions or trust
companies are authorized or obligated by law to close in The City of New York. 
 “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended. 
 “Commission” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission. 
 “Disclosure Package” shall mean (i) the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, as amended or supplemented at the Execution Time,
(ii) the final term sheet prepared pursuant to Section 5(ii) hereto and attached as Schedule II hereto and (iii) any Issuer Written Information. 
 “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder. 
 “Execution Time” shall mean the date and time that this Agreement is executed and delivered by the parties hereto. 
 “Investment Company Act” shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission
promulgated thereunder. 
  

 21 








 “Issuer Written Information” shall mean any writings in addition to the Preliminary
Memorandum that the parties expressly agree in writing to treat as part of the Disclosure Package. 
 “NASD” shall mean the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. 
 “PORTAL” shall mean the Private Offerings, Resales and Trading through
Automated Linkages system of the NASD. 
 “Regulation D” shall mean Regulation D under the Act. 
 “Regulation S” shall mean Regulation S under the Act. 
 “Regulation S-X” shall mean Regulation S-X under the Act. 
 “Revolving Credit
Facility” shall mean the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 12, 2002, as amended, among the Company, PNC Bank, National Association, and the parties listed on the signature pages thereto. 
 “subsidiary” shall mean those subsidiaries of the Company listed on Schedule I hereto. 
 “Trust Indenture Act” shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission
promulgated thereunder. 
 If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to us the
enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon this letter and your acceptance shall represent a binding agreement among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchaser. 
 [–Signature pages to follow–] 
  

 22 









			
	Very truly yours,
	
	  
 UNITED REFINING COMPANY

		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	


  

 23 









			
	COUNTRY FAIR, INC.
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	


  

 24 









			
	KIANTONE PIPELINE CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	


  

 25 









			
	KIANTONE PIPELINE COMPANY
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	


  

 26 









			
	UNITED JET CENTER, INC.
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	


  

 27 









			
	UNITED REFINING COMPANY OF PENNSYLVANIA
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	


  

 28 









			
	KWIK FILL CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	


  

 29 









			
	INDEPENDENT GASOLINE AND OIL COMPANY OF ROCHESTER, INC.
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	


  

 30 









			
	BELL OIL CORP.
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	


  

 31 









			
	PPC, INC.
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	


  

 32 









			
	SUPER TEST PETROLEUM, INC.
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	


  

 33 









			
	KWIK-FIL, INC.
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	


  

 34 









			
	VULCAN ASPHALT REFINING CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	


  

 35 









			
	MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	

  

 36 








 SCHEDULE I 
 Subsidiaries 
  

			
	 Company
	  	 Jurisdiction of Incorporation

	 Country Fair, Inc.
	  	Pennsylvania
		
	 Kiantone Pipeline Corporation
	  	New York
		
	 Kiantone Pipeline Company
	  	Pennsylvania
		
	 United Jet Center, Inc.
	  	Delaware
		
	 United Refining Company of Pennsylvania
	  	Pennsylvania
		
	 Kwik Fill Corporation
	  	Pennsylvania
		
	 Independent Gasoline and Oil Company of Rochester, Inc.
	  	New York
		
	 Bell Oil Corp.
	  	Michigan
		
	 PPC, Inc.
	  	Ohio
		
	 Super Test Petroleum, Inc.
	  	Michigan
		
	 Kwik-Fil, Inc.
	  	New York
		
	 Vulcan Asphalt Refining Corporation
	  	Delaware

  

 37 








 SCHEDULE II 
 PRELIMINARY OFFERING MEMORANDUM SUPPLEMENT STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL May 1, 2007 
 $125,000,000 
 

 
 10 1/2% Senior Notes due 2012 
 Preliminary Offering Memorandum Supplement dated
May 1, 2007 to Preliminary Offering Memorandum dated May 1, 2007 of UNITED REFINING COMPANY (“URC”) 
 This Preliminary Offering
Memorandum Supplement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, which is hereby incorporated by reference. 
 The
information in this Preliminary Offering Memorandum Supplement updates and supersedes any information in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum which is inconsistent, or prepared based on assumptions that are inconsistent, with the information
contained below. 
 Unless otherwise indicated, terms used but not defined herein have the meaning assigned to such terms in the Preliminary Offering
Memorandum. 
  

					
	Aggregate Principal Amount of Notes	  	$125,000,000.	  	
	Issued in the Offering:	  		  	
	 Aggregate Principal Amount of 10 1/2
  
 Senior Notes due 2012 outstanding after the
Offering
	  	$350,000,000.	  	
			
	Issue Price:	  	104.25%, plus accrued interest from February 15, 2007	  	
			
	Trade Date:	  	May 1, 2007	  	
			
	Settlement Date:	  	May 4, 2007 (T+3 business days)	  	
			
	Use of Proceeds:	  	 On page 17:
 (a) reference to $102.3 million is deleted
and replaced with $129.3 million; and
 (b) reference to $1.2 million is deleted and replaced with $1.0 million
	  	
			
	Other Changes from the Preliminary Offering Memorandum:	  	 Summary
 On page 1, in the last sentence of the
preamble, reference to $100,000,000 is deleted and replaced with $125,000,000.
  
 The
Offering
 On page 6:
 (a) in the first sentence of The Notes
section, reference to $100,000,000 is deleted and replaced with $125,000,000; and
	  	


 38 









						
		  	 (b) in the second sentence of Interest Payment Dates section, “May     , 2007” is deleted and replaced with
“February 15, 2007”.
  
 Summary Historical and Pro Forma Consolidated
Financial and Other Operating Data
  
 Certain line items on page 9 have changed as
follows:
	  		
	  	  
 Ratio of EBITDA to interest expense
	  	 	3.7x
	  	Ratio of long-term debt to EBITDA	  	 	2.6x
			
		  	Capitalization	  		
			
		  	Certain line items on page 17 have changed as follows:	  		
	 	  	 	  	As Adjusted
	  	Cash and cash equivalents	  	$	145,318
	  	10 1/2% Senior Notes due 2012	  	$	350,000
	  	Premium/discount on notes offered hereby	  	$	5,313
	  	Total debt including current maturities	  	$	376,652
	  	Total capitalization	  	$	455,546
			
		  	Description of the Notes	  		
			
		  	On page 19, in the first sentence of the first paragraph under “General” the reference to $100,000,000 is deleted and replaced with $125,000,000.	  		
	 Other Changes from the Preliminary
 Offering
Memorandum:
	  	 On page 2, in the last sentence under the caption “Marketing and Distribution Operations” the reference to “Rochester, New York”
is deleted and replaced with “Buffalo, New York.”
  
 On page 10, footnote 4 is
deleted and replaced with “(4) Interest expense includes interest expense for existing outstanding debt, as well as for pro forma debt, composed of pro forma interest expense on the notes of $13.125 million less the premium on the notes (net of
estimated offering expenses) of $4.3 million amortized over the 5.3 year estimated life of the notes, see “Capitalization.””
  
 On page 12, in the first sentence under “Substantial Leverage and Ability to Service and Refinance Debt”, reference to $349.8 is deleted and replaced with
$376.7
	  		

 We expect that the notes will be ready for delivery in book-entry form only through The Depository Trust Company
on or about May 4, 2007. 
  

 39 








 ANNEX A 
 Form of Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP Opinion 
 [to be provided by Issuers’ Counsel]

  

 40 








 ANNEX B 
 Form of John R. Wagner Opinion 
 May     , 2007 
 Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporation 
 As Representative of the
Initial Purchasers 
 1585 Broadway 
 New York, New York 10036

 Dear Ladies and Gentlemen: 
 I have acted as general counsel to United Refining Company of Pennsylvania, a Pennsylvania
corporation (“URCPA”); Kiantone Pipeline Company, a Pennsylvania corporation (“KPC”); Kwik-Fill Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation (“KFC”); Country Fair, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation
(“COUN”); Bell Oil Corp., a Michigan corporation (“BOC”); PPC, Inc., an Ohio corporation (“PPC”) and Super Test Petroleum, Inc., a Michigan corporation (“STI,” and together with
URCPA, KPC, KFC, COUN, BOC and PPC, the “Subsidiaries”), in connection with the offering, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated as of May 1, 2007 between United Refining Company
(the “Company”), the Guarantors and you, of $125 million aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 10 1/2% Senior Notes due 2012 (the “Notes”). This opinion is delivered pursuant to Section 6(a) of the Purchase Agreement. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in the
Purchase Agreement. 
 In rendering this opinion, I have examined copies of the following documents (collectively, the
“Transaction Documents”): 
 (A) the Purchase Agreement; 
 (B) the Final Memorandum and the documents incorporated by reference therein; 
 (C) the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2007, between the Issuers and you (the “Registration Rights Agreement”);

 (D) the Indenture, dated as of August 6, 2004, between the Issuers and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (the
“Indenture”); and 
 (E) the form of Securities. 
  

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 I have also reviewed such other documents and made such other investigations as I have deemed
appropriate. As to various questions of fact material to this opinion, I have relied upon the representations and warranties of the Company contained in the Transaction Documents and upon the statements, representations and certificates of officers
or representatives of the Company, public officials and others. I have not independently verified the facts so relied on. 
 Based on the
foregoing, and subject to the qualifications, limitations and assumptions set forth herein, I am of the opinion that: 
  

	 	•	 	 Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is chartered or
organized, with full corporate power and authority to own or lease, as the case may be, and to operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Final Memorandum, and each Issuer is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction which requires such qualification, or is subject to no material liability by reason of the failure to be so qualified in any such jurisdiction. 


  

	 	•	 	 All the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Issuers have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, and, except as
otherwise set forth in the Final Memorandum, all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Guarantors are owned by the Company either directly or through wholly owned subsidiaries free and clear of any perfected security interest and, to my
knowledge, after due inquiry, any other security interest, claim, lien or encumbrance. 


  

	 	•	 	 Each of the Purchase Agreement, Registration Rights Agreement and Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Company and the
Subsidiaries; the Notes have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company; and the Guarantees have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Subsidiaries and delivered to the Trustee in accordance with the terms of the
Indenture. 


  

	 	•	 	 No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any court, governmental body or agency of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania is required for
the issue and sale of the Securities or the consummation by the Company or the Subsidiaries, of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, the Indenture or the Registration Rights Agreement, except such as may be required by the
securities or blue sky laws of the various states in connection with the offer and sale of the Securities (as to which I express no opinion) and (ii) federal securities laws with respect to the obligations of the Company and the Subsidiaries
under the Registration Rights Agreement (as to which I express no opinion). 


  

	 	•	 	 Neither the execution and delivery of the Indenture, the Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement, the issuance and sale of the Securities, nor the
consummation of any other of the transactions herein or therein contemplated, nor the fulfillment of the terms hereof or thereof will conflict with, result in a breach or violation of, or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any
property or asset of the Company or of any of its subsidiaries pursuant to (i) the charter or by-laws of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries; (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement,
loan agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which the Company or any 



  

 42 









	 	 
of the Guarantors is a party or bound or to which its or their property is subject; or (iii) any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or
decree applicable to the Company or any of the Guarantors of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Company, any of the Guarantors or any of their respective
properties, except where such breach or violation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of the Guarantors as set forth in clauses (ii) or (iii) above would not have a Material
Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Final Memorandum (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto). 


 As used in this opinion letter, any reference to my “knowledge” shall mean my current, actual knowledge (without independent investigation or verification). 
 The above opinion is subject to and limited by the following: 
 This opinion is limited to the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the federal laws of the United States of America, and I do not express any opinion herein as to any other laws. My opinion is further limited
to those statutes, rules and regulations of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the United States of America and those sections of the Business Corporation Law of 1988, as amended, of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, which, in my experience, are
normally applicable to transactions of the type contemplated by the Agreement (the “Relevant Laws”). 
 The opinion
expressed herein is based upon the Relevant Laws and interpretations thereof in effect on the date hereof, and the facts and circumstances in existence on the date hereof, and I assume no obligation to revise or supplement this opinion letter should
any such law or interpretation be changed by legislative action, judicial decision or otherwise or should there be any change in such facts or circumstances. 
 This opinion letter is being delivered to you in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement and may not be relied on or otherwise used by any other person or by you for any other purpose. 
 Very truly yours, 
 John R. Wagner 
  

 43 








 Schedule A 
 Subsidiaries 
 United Refining Company of Pennsylvania 
 Kiantone Pipeline Company 
 Kwik-Fill Corporation 
 Country Fair, Inc. 
 Bell Oil Corp. 
 PPC, Inc. 
 Super Test Petroleum, Inc. 
  

 44