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 Environmental Protection Agency 40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R09-OAR-2023-0603; FRL-11596-02-R9]
 AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
 ACTION: Final rule.
 SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking final action to approve revisions to the Maricopa County Air Quality Department (MCAQD or “County”) portion of the Arizona State Implementation Plan (SIP). These revisions concern emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOC) from storage, transfer, or loading of organic liquids and gasoline. We are approving local rules that regulate these emission sources under the Clean Air Act (CAA or the Act). We are also approving the MCAQD's reasonably available control technology (RACT) demonstration associated with these rules for the 2008 8-hour ozone national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS) in the Phoenix-Mesa ozone nonattainment area.
 DATES: This rule is effective January 8, 2025.
 ADDRESSES: The EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket ID No. EPA-R09-OAR-2023-0603. All documents in the docket are listed on the 
                        *https://www.regulations.gov*
                         website. Although listed in the index, some information is not publicly available, 
                        *e.g.,*
                         Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted material, is not placed on the internet and will be publicly available only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials are available through 
                        *https://www.regulations.gov,*
                         or please contact the person identified in the 
                        **FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT**
                         section for additional availability information. If you need assistance in a language other than English or if you are a person with a disability who needs a reasonable accommodation at no cost to you, please contact the person identified in the 
                        **FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT**
                         section.
 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kira Wiesinger, EPA Region IX, 75 Hawthorne St., San Francisco, CA 94105; phone: (415) 972-3827; email: 
                        *wiesinger.kira@epa.gov.*


SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document, “we,” “us” and “our” refer to the EPA. Table of Contents I. Proposed Action II. Public Comments and EPA Responses III. EPA Action IV. Incorporation by Reference V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews I. Proposed Action On August 19, 2024 (89 FR 67014), the EPA proposed to approve the following rules into the Arizona SIP. Local agency
Rule No.
Rule title
Revised
SubmittedMCAQD
350
Storage and Transfer of Organic Liquids (Non-Gasoline) at an Organic Liquid Distribution (OLD) Facility
11/18/2020
12/03/2020MCAQD
351
Storage and Loading of Gasoline at Bulk Gasoline Plants and at Bulk Gasoline Terminals
11/18/2020
12/03/2020
 We proposed to approve these rules because we determined that they comply with the relevant CAA requirements. We also proposed to approve the MCAQD's RACT demonstration associated with these rules for the 2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS. Additionally, we proposed that the revised rules corrected the deficiencies identified in our previous conditional approval (85 FR 10986, February 26, 2020). Our proposed action contains more information on the rules and our evaluation. II. Public Comments and EPA Responses The EPA's proposed action provided a 30-day public comment period. During this period, we received no comments. III. EPA Action No comments were submitted. Therefore, as authorized in section 110(k)(3) of the Act, the EPA is approving MCAQD Rule 350 and Rule 351 into the Arizona SIP. The November 18, 2020 version of Rule 350 and Rule 351 will replace the conditionally approved version of these rules in the SIP. This action signifies that the State of Arizona has fulfilled its commitment 
                    ( print page 97544)
                    under the terms of the February 26, 2020 conditional approval (85 FR 10986) to submit revised versions of these rules, and the EPA is now removing the conditional approval text associated with these rules and CTG categories from 40 CFR 52.119(c)(1). The EPA is also approving MCAQD's RACT demonstration associated with these rules for the 2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS in the Phoenix-Mesa ozone nonattainment area. IV. Incorporation by Reference In this rule, the EPA is finalizing regulatory text that includes incorporation by reference. In accordance with requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, the EPA is finalizing the incorporation by reference of MCAQD Rule 350, “Storage and Transfer of Organic Liquids (Non-Gasoline) at an Organic Liquid Distribution (OLD) Facility,” revised on November 18, 2020, which regulates VOC emissions from organic liquid storage and transfer operations at organic liquid distribution facilities. The EPA is also finalizing the incorporation by reference of MCAQD Rule 351, “Storage and Loading of Gasoline at Bulk Gasoline Plants and at Bulk Gasoline Terminals,” revised on November 18, 2020, which regulates VOC emissions from gasoline storage and loading activities at bulk gasoline plants and terminals. Therefore, these materials have been approved by the EPA for inclusion in the SIP, have been incorporated by reference by the EPA into that plan, are fully federally enforceable under sections 110 and 113 of the CAA as of the effective date of the final rulemaking of the EPA's approval, and will be incorporated by reference in the next update to the SIP compilation.[1]
                    
                     The EPA has made, and will continue to make, these documents available through 
                    *https://www.regulations.gov*
                     and at the EPA Region IX Office (please contact the person identified in the 
                    **FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT**
                     section of this preamble for more information). V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and applicable federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, the EPA's role is to approve state choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. Accordingly, this action merely approves state law as meeting federal requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state law. For that reason, this action: Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 14094 (88 FR 21879, April 11, 2023);
                Does not impose an information collection burden under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 
                    *et seq.*);
                Is certified as not having a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 
                    *et seq.*);
                Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
                Does not have federalism implications as specified inExecutive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
                Is not subject toExecutive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997) because it approves a state program;
                Is not a significant regulatory action subject toExecutive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001); and
                Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act. In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian reservation land or in any other area where the EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000). Executive Order 12898 (Federal Actions To Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations, 59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994) directs Federal agencies to identify and address “disproportionately high and adverse human health or environmental effects” of their actions on communities with environmental justice (EJ) concerns to the greatest extent practicable and permitted by law. Executive Order 14096 (Revitalizing Our Nation's Commitment to Environmental Justice for All, 88 FR 25251, April 26, 2023) builds on and supplements Executive Order 12898 and defines EJ as, among other things, “the just treatment and meaningful involvement of all people, regardless of income, race, color, national origin, Tribal affiliation, or disability, in agency decision-making and other Federal activities that affect human health and the environment.” The State did not evaluate EJ considerations as part of its SIP submittal; the CAA and applicable implementing regulations neither prohibit nor require such an evaluation. The EPA did not perform an EJ analysis and did not consider EJ in this action. Consideration of EJ is not required as part of this action, and there is no information in the record inconsistent with the stated goal of Executive Orders 12898 and 14096 of achieving EJ for communities with EJ concerns. This action is subject to the Congressional Review Act, and the EPA will submit a rule report to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the United States. This action is not a “major rule” as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2). Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by February 7, 2025. Filing a petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).) List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52 Environmental protection
Air pollution control
Incorporation by reference
Intergovernmental relations
Ozone
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements
Volatile organic compounds
 Dated: December 2, 2024. Martha Guzman Aceves, Regional Administrator, Region IX.
 For the reasons stated in the preamble, the EPA amends part 52, chapter I, Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations as follows: PART 52—APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
 1.The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows: Authority:
                        42 U.S.C. 7401 
                            *et seq.* Subpart D—Arizona
 2.In § 52.119: ( print page 97545) a.Remove and reserve paragraphs (c)(1)(i) and (c)(1)(ii); and b.Revise paragraph (c)(1)(v). The revisions read as follows: § 52.119
  
 (c) * * * (1) * * * (v) The RACT demonstration titled “Analysis of Reasonably Available Control Technology for the 2008 8-Hour Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) State Implementation Plan (RACT SIP),” only those portions of the document beginning with “Gasoline Tank Trucks And Vapor Collection System Leaks” on page 34 through the first full paragraph on page 35, and Appendix C: CTG RACT Spreadsheet, the rows beginning with “Gasoline Tank Trucks and Vapor Collection System Leaks” on page 65, through “Service Stations—Stage I” on pages 67-69. This demonstration represents the RACT requirement for the following source categories: Control of Volatile Organic Compound Leaks from Gasoline Tank Trucks and Vapor Collection Systems (EPA-450/2-78-051); and Design Criteria for Stage I Vapor Control Systems—Gasoline Service Stations (EPA-450/R-75-102).
 3.In § 52.120, paragraph (c), Table 4, revise the entries for “Rule 350” and “Rule 351” to read as follows: § 52.120
  
 (c) * * * Table 4 to Paragraph (
                                c
                                )—EPA-Approved Maricopa County Air Pollution Control Regulations
County citation
Title/subject
State
                                     effective date
EPA approval date
Additional
                                     explanation*         *         *         *         *         *         ***Post-July 1998 Rule Codification***         *         *         *         *         *         ***Regulation III—Control of Air Contaminants***         *         *         *         *         *         *Rule 350
Storage and Transfer of Organic Liquids (Non-Gasoline) at an Organic Liquid Distribution (OLD) Facility
November 18, 2020
December 9, 2024, [INSERT FIRST PAGE OF 
                                    **FEDERAL REGISTER**
                                     CITATION]
Submitted electronically on December 3, 2020, as an attachment to a letter dated November 24, 2020.Rule 351
Storage and Loading of Gasoline at Bulk Gasoline Plants and at Bulk Gasoline Terminals
November 18, 2020
December 9, 2024, [INSERT FIRST PAGE OF 
                                    **FEDERAL REGISTER**
                                     CITATION]
Submitted electronically on December 3, 2020, as an attachment to a letter dated November 24, 2020.*         *         *         *         *         *         *


# Footnotes

1.
    
                         62 FR 27968 (May 22, 1997). Back to Citation


[FR Doc. 2024-28537 Filed 12-6-24; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6560-50-P