SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department

747 

KA 10-01486 

PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., CENTRA, CARNI, WHALEN, AND DEJOSEPH, JJ. 

 

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, RESPONDENT, 

V MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

LABRADFORD SMITH, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT. 

 

FRANK H. HISCOCK LEGAL AID SOCIETY, SYRACUSE (PHILIP ROTHSCHILD OF

COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT. 

WILLIAM J. FITZPATRICK, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, SYRACUSE (MARIA MALDONADO

OF COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT. 

 

Appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Onondaga County

(John J. Brunetti, A.J.), rendered October 14, 2009. The judgment

convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of criminal possession of a

weapon in the second degree. 

It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is

unanimously affirmed. 

Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him

upon a jury verdict of criminal possession of a weapon in the second

degree (Penal Law § 265.03 [3]). We reject defendant’s contention

that he received ineffective assistance of counsel. Defense counsel’s

failure to request a Wade hearing did not constitute ineffective

assistance inasmuch as “[t]here can be no denial of effective

assistance of trial counsel arising from counsel’s failure to ‘make a

motion or argument that has little or no chance of success’ ” (People

v Caban, 5 NY3d 143, 152; see People v Sebring, 111 AD3d 1346, 1346-

1347, lv denied 22 NY3d 1159; People v Hughes, 148 AD2d 1002, 1002, lv

denied 74 NY2d 741, reconsideration denied 74 NY2d 848). Defense

counsel’s failure to object to alleged Molineux evidence and to

request a limiting instruction “was a tactical decision” and did not

constitute ineffective assistance (People v Taylor, 2 AD3d 1306, 1308,

lv denied 2 NY3d 746). Inasmuch as one of the eyewitnesses knew

defendant, defense counsel was not ineffective in failing to call an

expert witness to testify about the reliability of eyewitness

identifications (see People v Faison, 113 AD3d 1135, 1136; see also

People v Stanley, 108 AD3d 1129, 1130-1131, lv denied 22 NY3d 959;

People v McDonald, 79 AD3d 771, 772, lv denied 16 NY3d 861). Defense

counsel’s failure to request a missing witness charge did not

constitute ineffective assistance of counsel. There was no indication

that the witness would have provided noncumulative testimony favorable

to the People (see People v Hicks, 110 AD3d 1488, 1489, lv denied 22
-2- 747 

KA 10-01486 

NY3d 1156; People v Myers, 87 AD3d 826, 828, lv denied 17 NY3d 954;

see generally People v Savinon, 100 NY2d 192, 197).

Contrary to defendant’s contention, the verdict is not against

the weight of the evidence. Viewing the evidence in light of the

elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson,

9 NY3d 342, 349), we conclude that “the jury was justified in finding

the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt” (id. at 348). We

further conclude that Supreme Court did not abuse its discretion in

determining that defendant was ineligible for youthful offender status

inasmuch as there were no “mitigating circumstances that bear directly

upon the manner in which the crime was committed” (CPL 720.10 [3] [i];

see People v Parker, 67 AD3d 1405, 1406, lv denied 15 NY3d 755; see

also People v Pulvino, 115 AD3d 1220, 1223). Finally, the sentence is

not unduly harsh or severe.

Entered: June 20, 2014 Frances E. Cafarell

Clerk of the Court