P.1 

OAR Box 1865 

Prepped by Charmelle Mathews 

Document Number: 

67) IV-J-10 

Docket Number: 

A-83-27 

Printed 12/3/2008 9:15:30 AM Sheet 67 of 105 
P.2 

A-83-2T 

Petroleum 

Supply 

Annual 

1985 

Energy Information Administration 

Office of Oil and Gas 

U.S. Department of Energy 

Washington, DC 20585 

IV-J-10 

Volume 1 of 2 

Distribution Category UC-98 

Volume 1 

This report was prepared by the 

Energy Information Administration, the independent statistical 

and analytical agency within the 

Department of Energy. The information contained herein should 

not be construed as advocating 

or necessarily reflecting any 

policy position of the Department 

of Energy or any other organization. 
—.... ,...-J*__..^^*_*.-..,Mlta^^I^JJJ^_^J^^^ 

during the early norths of 1965, but increased to 

oaoparable 1964 levels by midyear. Heating oil 

prices remained considerably below those of tiie 

previous year, vMle the refiner arquisition cost 

of crude oil fell to a 5-year low by September 

1985. 

Crude oil distillation capacity of refineries fell 

slightly as new and reactivated refineries, 

coupled witii rodificatiais to existing facilities, 

partially offset closures during the year. Rotary 

rig activity, well axrpleticns, and seismic 

gee-physical activity fell below their 1984 levels. 

Oavsuq-ticxi 

Petroleum ocnsuipticn in the United States in 1965 

(measured as "petroleum products supplied") was 

unchanged frcm the 1984 level of 15.7 minim 

barrels per day. Despite continued gro-rth in the 

eocnony, petroleum demand did not overrate the 

influences of ocnservatiai efforts, efficiency 

iitprovanents, and fuel Srvitehing. 

Motor gasoline censotptien grew about 2 percent 

between 1984 and 1985 (Table Fl). An increase in 

highway travel over last year, adequate supplies 

Table Fl. Products Supplied Sunnary 

(Million Barrels per Day) 

Products Supplied 1982 1983 1984 1985 

Motor Gasoline 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 

Distillate Fuel Oil 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 

Residual Fuel Oil 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.2 

Cither Products 4.4 4.4 4.8 4.8 

Total 15.3 15.2 15.7 15.7 

Note: Total nay not equal sun of cenpenents 

due to independent rounding. 

Sources: Energy Infounaticn Mninistraticn, 

Petroleum Supply Annual, 1982, 1983, 1984, and 

of motor gasoline cn hand to meet normal seasonal 

demand, and fan-ing real prices over the period 

con-tributed to the increase in demand. 

Efficiency inprovaients in the autanobile fleet 

partially offset this increase in demand, altixwgh 

to a lesser degree than during the late 1970's and 

early 1980's. 

Since 1983, changing oensuter preferences have 

caused overall efficiency ratings to fall below 

Federal standards, as larger, satewhat less 

fuel-efficient autcs have entered the fleet. 

Distillate fuel oil cxxisutptim in 1985 remained 

near the 1984 level. Moderate growth in 

industrial productim and an offsetting decrease 

in demand attributable to observation and 

efficiency iiiptwanerits caibined to keep 

distillate fuel oil demand relatively flat. 

Demand for residual fuel oil ccntinued to diminish 

during 1985, falling 12 percent to 1.2 million 

barrels per day. Declining oensutptien at 

electric utilitie s accounted for most of the drcp, 

despite a significant reduction in price earlier 

in the year. Industrial oensutptien also 

eOT*cributed to the decline, mainly because of a 

slowdown in eocnanic growth, fuel switching to 

natural gas, and <xntinued conservation. 

Ccnsutpticn of other petroleum products, 

including liquefied petroleun gases (IPCs), 

averaged 4.8 millicn barrels per day during 1985. 

Ihe moderate recovery in demand for petrochemical 

feedstocks and the colder weather experienced 

during the early ncnths of the year, oatpared with 

the same period the previous year, failed to boost 

ccnsutpticn of other petroleun products 

significantly above the 1964 level. 

U.S. ccnsutpticn of energy totaled 73. £ 

quadrillion Btu in 1985, about the sane as :ir 

1984. Petroleun accounted for 30.9 quadrillicr 

Btu, or 42 percent of total energy oonsutpticr 

during 1965. Natural gas and coal accounted fat! 

17.8 quadrillion Btu and 17.5 quadrillion Btu, 

respectively (Figure F2). 

1965 DCEVEIA-0340, Table 1. 

Includes all finished petroleum product: 

except finished motor gasoline, distillate fua 

oil, and residual fuel oil. 

Potrolaum Supply Annual IMS, Volume I / Enargy Information Administration 
Figur? F2 Consumption of Energy by Type, 

1982-1986 

O uclear VZZL 

Hydropower, 

Ceothermol 

and Other 

Coal 

Natural 

Gas 

Petroleum 

1982 1983 1984 1985 

Source: Energy Information Administration, 

Monthly Energy Review, December 1985, 

DOE/EIA-003 5 (85/12), p. 11. 

at the end of 1985 stood at 15.5 mi 11 inn barrels 

per day, oatpared with 15.7 millicn barrels per 

day a year earlier. New and reactivated refineries, coupled with expansion and nBdernizaticn 

programs at existing refineries, partially offset 

the effects of refinery closings during the year. 

Gross refinery inputs averaged 12.2 millicn 

barrels per day, unchanged fran their 1984 average, ffcwaver, because the average capacity level 

for 1965 was less than the average level far 1964, 

the refinery utilization rate increased slightly 

for 1985 (Table F2). 

Table F2. Refinery Operations 

(Million Barrels per Day) 

Operations 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 

Crude Oil Input 

Gross Input 

Operable Capacity .. 

Refinery Utili2aticn 

Percent 

11.8 

12.2 

17.9 

11.7 

11.9 

16.9 

12.0 

12.2 

16.1 

12.0 

12.2 

15.7 

NA 

NA 

15.5 

69.9 71.7 76.1 77.6 NA 

NA = Not applicable. 

Operable crude oil distillation capacity as of 

January 1. 

Sources: Energy Information Aoministraticn, 

Petroleun Stgply Annual, 1982, 1983, 1984 and 

1985, DCE"/EIA-0340, Refinery Statistics tables. 

Stocks 

Refinery Operations 

In contrast to the sharp dec! iDPS in crude oil 

distillation capacity (operable capacity) that 

occurred between 1961 and 1964, operable capacity 

Total stocks of crude oil and petroleun products, 

excluding the Strategic Petroleun Reserve (SPR), 

fell to their lowest level in 12 years by the end 

of 1965. At 1,025 million barrels, total petroleun 

stocks were 7 percent below the level of stocks 

held in inventory at the end of 1964 and over 21 

percent below the 1977 high of 1,305 million 

barrels. Stocks of refined petroleun products, 

vhich aooounted for most of this decline, fell 7 

percent to 705 millicn barrels fran 760 minim 

xi 

Petroleum Supply Annual 1985, Volumal I Enargy Information Admlnlatratlon 
Table 24. Production of Residual Fuel Oil by Sulfur Content by 

(Thousand Barrels) 

Commodity 

PAD District 1 

East 

Coast 

Appalachian 

#1 

Total 

PAD District, 1985 

PAD District II 

Appalachian 

»2 

Ind.. 

III., Ky. 

Minn., 

Wise., 

Daks. 

Okla.. 

Kans., 

Mo. 

Total 

PADD 

Texas 

Inland 

Texas 

Gulf 

Coast 

La. 

Gulf 

Cffasft 

strict ill 

No. La., 

Ark. 

New _ . 

Mexicoj

 Tota l 

PAD \ PAD \ 

Dist. IV \ Dist. V 

Rocky West 

Mt. I Coast 

United 

States 

Residual Fuel Oil 45,486 978 

0.00 to 0.30% Sulfur 1,227 260 

0.31 to 1.00% Sulfur 28,181 18 

Greater Than 1.00% Sulfur 16,080 700 

Source: See Explanatory Notes on Data Collection and Estimation. 

46,466 

1,487 

28,199 

16.780 

1,016 

0 

465 

551 

20,773 

2,727 

3,344 

14.702 

2,586 

0 

0 

2,586 

3,180 

0 

1,715 

1,465 

27,555 

2.727 

5.524 

19.304 

8,544 

600 

5.381 

2,563 

63,436 

3,247 

9.281 

50,908 

38,388 

3,644 

5.943 

28,801 

3,146 

1,261 

1,319 

566 

109 

96 

0 

13 

113,623 

8,848 

21,924 

82,851 

3,962 

1.202 

140 

2,620 

130,391 

10.523 

27.182 

92.686 

321,997 

24,787 

82.969 

214.241 

e 

3 

co 

c 

•t 

•5* **» 

a 

a 

c 

$ 

5 

5 

a 

o 

§ 

ft 

»•> 

o 

a 

Ik I 

a" 

S* 

Table 25. Stocks of Residual Fuel Oil by Sulfur Content by PAD District, December 1985 

(Thousand Barrels) 

Commodity 

PAD District I 

East 

Coast 

Appalachian 

1*1 

Total 

PAD District II 

Appalachian 

Ind., 

III., Ky. 

Minn., 

Wise., 

Daks. 

Okla.. 

Kans., 

Mo. 

Total 

PAD District III 

Texas 

Inland 

Texas 

Gulf 

Coast 

La. 

Gulf 

Coast 

No. LaArk. 

New 

Mexico 

Total 

PAD 

Dist. IV 

Rocky 

Mt. 

PAD 

Dist. V 

West 

Coast 

United 

States 

Residual Fuel CHI - 0.00 to 0.30% Sulfur 

Refinery 

Bulk Terminal 

Total 

237 80 317 

6,171 

6,488 

Residual Fuel OU - 0.31 to 1.00% Sulfur 

Refinery 1.394 0 1.394 

Bulk Terminal — — 6,130 

Total - - 7,524 

Residual Fuel Oil - Greater than 1.00% Sulfur 

Refinery 1,323 31 1,354 

Bulk Terminal — — 7,653 

Total - -- 9.007 

368 

6 315 

17 1,047 279 

0 

39 

43 

368 

223 

591 

464 

283 

747 

1,386 

1,265 

2,651 

113 

139 

471 

117 

541 

4,374 

55 

604 

2,423 

8 

134 

92 

3 

0 

0 

296 

0 

296 

1,418 

1,859 

3,277 

7,360 

1,636 

8,996 

151 

0 

151 

52 

0 

52 

263 

0 

263 

642 

0 

642 

2.079 

464 

2,543 

5.466 

1,531 

6,997 

1,774 

6,394 

6,168 

5,407 

8,736 

14,143 

15.829 

12,085 

27,914 

Source: See Explanatory Notes on Data CoUection and Estimation. 

o 

a Table 26. Movements of Residual Fuel Oil by Tanker and Barge Between PAD Districts, by Sulfur Content, 198! 

(Thousand Barrels) 

Commodity 

From I to 

II III V 

From II to 

I III V 

From III to 

I New 

Eng 

Cent 

Atl 

Low 

Atl II V 

From V to 

' II III 

U l 

Residual Fuel OU 56 0 

0.00 to 0.30% Sulfur 0 0 

0.31 to 1.00% Sulfur 18 0 

Greater Than 1.00% Sulfur 38 0 

Source: See Explanatory Notes on Data Collection and Estimation. 

0 

0 

0 

0 

829 

0 

195 

634 

6,609 

0 

544 

6.065 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9,837 

146 

1,911 

7.780 

642 

0 

642 

0 

1,747 

89 

577 

1,081 

7,448 

57 

692 

6,699 

414 

0 

109 

305 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 
cn o*> 

Table 27. Imports of Residual Fuel Oil by Sulfur Content by Country of Origin, 1985 

(Thousand Barrels) 

Country 

Residual Fuel Oil 

0.00 to 

0.30% 

0.31 to 

1.00% 

Greater 

Than 1.00% Total 

? 

e 

3 

in 

c -s 

a 

s 

1 

5 

« 

•«• a* 5* 

3 ca 

O 

a 

-to 

I 3* S* 

?'l 

Arab OPEC 

Algeria • 

Iraq Y 

Kuwait S 

Libya • 

Qatar i/ 

Saudi Arabia ** 

United Arab Emirates •/ 

Subtotal Arab OPEC 

Other OPEC 

Ecuador ** 

Gabon • 

Indonesia / 

Iran *• 

Nigeria /* 

u

 Venezuela • 

Subtotal Other OPEC 

Other O Angol

a V 

O Australia • 

— Bahamas Y 

— Bolivia • — Brazil * _ . Brunei y — Canada • O Congo V — China People's Republic — Egypt • — France r_> 

C> Ghana — Liberia ...' 

<- Malaysia • 

— Mexico • • 

(f Netherlands Q 

— Netherlands Antilles S 

C Norway o 

— Oman • 

v^ Penj <* 

— Puerto Rico • " 

O Romania •< 

\k Spain •»• 

. m- Syria y 

sri Trinidad / 

*- Tunisia „ 

[}_• United Kingdom o 

— Virgin Islands • * 

— Yugoslavia — Zaire «/ 

Other Western Hemisphere 

Other Eastern Hemisphere 

Subtotal Other 

19,794 

0 

1 

301 

0 

2 

0 

20.098 

874 

0 

124 

0 

4,145 

3.989 

9,132 

724 11 

3.224 

0 

-N 4,961 

0 

^-3,540 

1,835 

0 

0 

0 

136 

0 

480 

2,822 

569 

4.140 

244 

(») 

1.565 

0 

72 

1.116 

0 

425 

0 

591 

10,529 

0 

0 

4,785 

7,203 

48.971 

0 

0 

0 

628 

0 

0 

0 

628 

0 

0 

0 

0 

549 

642 

1,191 

1,058 

299 

1,632 

0 

2,985 

0 

1.943 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

245 

1.349 

0 

0 

208 

0 

358 49 

0 

0 

0 

1.316 

14.263 

0 

0 

5.427 

3,215 

34,347 

142 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

142 

3,100 

291 22 

0 

0 

25,346 

28,760 

0 

283 

3,096 

0 

0 

0 

5.360 

0 

0 

0 

283 

0 

0 

66 

2.304 

0 

5,108 

0 

0 

1,973 

0 

0 

505 

0 

2.677 

0 

777 

12.657 

0 

0 

6,941 

987 

43,016 

19.936 

0 

1 

929 

0 

2 

0 

20.668 

3.974 

291 

146 

0 

4,693 

29.978 

39.083 

1,782 

592 

7,952 

0 

7,946 

0 

10.844 

1.835 

0 

0 

283 

136 

0 

546 

5,126 

814 

10.597 

244 

(s> 

3.746 

0 

430 

1,670 

0 

3,102 

0 

2,684 

37,450 

0 

0 

17,153 

11,404 

126,334 

• ' 

I 

h 

mmmmm 

Total Imports. 78,201 36,166 

(•) — Less than 500 barrels. 

Note: Total may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. 

Bouroa: 8«« BmpkmnmUMy Not** on Oata Collection and Estimation. 

mmmtm 

71,917 186,284