* After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined

unanimously to grant the parties’ request for a decision on the briefs without oral

argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(f); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore

ordered submitted without oral argument. This order and judgment is not binding

precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and

collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value consistent

with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1.

FILED

United States Court of Appeals

Tenth Circuit

December 7, 2010

Elisabeth A. Shumaker

Clerk of Court

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT

ABBASID, INC.,

Plaintiff-Appellant,

v.

THE TRAVELERS INDEMNITY

COMPANY,

Defendant-Appellee.

No. 10-2079

(D.C. No. 1:07-CV-01006-WJ-LFG)

(D. N.M.)

ORDER AND JUDGMENT*

Before TACHA and ANDERSON, Circuit Judges, and BRORBY, Senior Circuit

Judge.

Abbasid, Inc. (Abbasid) appeals the district court’s entry of summary

judgment in favor of Travelers Indemnity Co. (Travelers) in this diversity action. 

Abbasid made a claim on its insurance policy with Travelers due to water and
1 Abbasid made additional claims for insurance coverage, but has not

addressed those claims on appeal, so has waived them. See Ruiz v. McDonnell,

299 F.3d 1173, 1182 n.4 (10th Cir. 2002) (stating issues not argued to the

appellate court are deemed waived).

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sewage damage to its inventory of Oriental rugs on September 7, 2005.1

Travelers denied coverage based on a policy exclusion for damage caused by a

water or sewer backup or overflow. The district court held that the exclusion

applied to deny coverage and granted Travelers’ motion for summary judgment. 

Background

Shortly after moving into retail space in Santa Fe, New Mexico, water and

sewage leaked into Abbasid’s premises from the restaurant above it. The leak

was caused by a blockage in the sewer pipe that caused an uncapped connection

of the sanitary sewer main serving the restaurant to overflow. Abbasid submitted

claims to its insurance company, Travelers, who denied coverage. The relevant

provision in the Travelers policy states:

B. EXCLUSIONS

1. We will not pay for loss or damage caused directly or indirectly by

any of the following. Such loss or damage is excluded regardless of

any other cause or event that contributes concurrently or in any

sequence to the loss.

. . . .

g. Water

. . . .

(3)(a) Water or sewage that backs up or overflows from a

sewer, drain or sump.

(b) Except for septic tanks, cesspool systems and exterior 

drains, this exclusion does not apply when the cause of the
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water back-up or sewage overflow occurs due to a blockage

which originates on the described premises. 

Aplt. App. at 37-38 (emphasis added). 

According to Abbasid, Travelers failed to establish that the blockage

resulting in the water backup or sewage overflow did not originate on Abbasid’s

premises. In other words, Abbasid contends that Travelers did not show where

the backup occurred and thus did not satisfy its duty to prove the “exception to

the exclusion.” It contends that it is possible, even likely, that the blockage

originated on its premises, given that the Abbasid store occupied the space below

the restaurant from which the sewage spilled. Unfortunately, this argument has

been waived on appeal because Abbasid did not raise it to the district court.

Discussion

“Failure to raise an issue in the district court generally constitutes waiver.” 

WildEarth Guardians v. Nat’l Park Serv., 604 F.3d 1192, 1197 (10th Cir. 2010)

(quotation omitted). Travelers asserts that Abbasid failed to dispute that the

sewage blockage or backup occurred off its premises. Aplee. Br. at 16. Abbasid

responds that in its opposition to summary judgment, it pointed out a lack of

evidence to support summary judgment. Aplt. Reply Br. at 2 (citing Aplt. App.

at 68-69). But in opposing summary judgment, Abbasid argued that Travelers had

failed to establish that the spill was caused by a “backup” rather than by some

other failure, not that it had failed to establish where the blockage originated. 
-4-

Aplt. App. at 68-69; see also id. at 113 (Abbasid’s surreply in opposition to

summary judgment arguing that “failure of a sewer pipe or cap is not

encompassed by a backup or overflow exclusion”). 

Moreover, the district court found that “[n]either party dispute[d] that the

September 2005 sewage leak did not originate on Abbasid’s premises.” Aplt.

App. at 123. We note that Abbasid did not attempt to correct this claimed error

by filing a motion under Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b). See Utah ex rel. Div. of Forestry,

Fire & State Lands v. United States, 528 F.3d 712, 722-23 (10th Cir. 2008)

(explaining that Rule 60(b) motions may provide relief “when the judge has made

a substantive mistake of law or fact in the final judgment or order” (quotation

omitted)). 

The rule that an issue not raised to the district court is waived “is

particularly apt when dealing with an appeal from a grant of summary judgment,

because the material facts are not in dispute and the trial judge considers only

opposing legal theories.” Tele-Commc’ns, Inc. v. Commissioner, 104 F.3d 1229,

1232 (10th Cir. 1997). If this court were to consider new arguments on appeal to

reverse the district court, we would “undermine[] important judicial values. In

order to preserve the integrity of the appellate structure, we should not be

considered a ‘second-shot’ forum, a forum where secondary, back-up theories

may be mounted for the first time.” Id. at 1233. Finally, although this court has

discretion to review the issue, we decline to do so because Abbasid “do[es] not
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suggest, and we do not see, how the error alleged seriously affected the fairness,

integrity or public reputation of these judicial proceedings.” Valley Forge Ins.

Co. v. Health Care Mgmt. Partners, Ltd., 616 F.3d 1086, 1095 n.2 (10th Cir.

2010) (quotation and alterations omitted).

Conclusion

The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.

Entered for the Court

Stephen H. Anderson

Circuit Judge