EXHIBIT 4.1







 


AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT


among


HYUNDAI ABS FUNDING CORPORATION,

as Depositor


WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,

as Owner Trustee


and


HYUNDAI CAPITAL AMERICA,


as Administrator


Dated as of March 7, 2012






    	



    	 



    
 


TABLE OF CONTENTS






	 	 	 	 	Page
	 	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 1.	DEFINITIONS	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	Section 1.01	 	Capitalized Terms	 	1
	Section 1.02	 	Other Definitional Provisions	 	3
	 	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 2.	ORGANIZATION	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	Section 2.01	 	Name	 	4
	Section 2.02	 	Office	 	4
	Section 2.03	 	Purposes and Powers	 	4
	Section 2.04	 	Appointment of Owner Trustee	 	5
	Section 2.05	 	Initial Capital Contribution of Trust Estate	 	5
	Section 2.06	 	Declaration of Trust	 	6
	Section 2.07	 	Title to Trust Property	 	6
	Section 2.08	 	Situs of Trust	 	6
	Section 2.09	 	Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Depositor	 	6
	Section 2.10	 	Federal Income Tax Allocations	 	8
	 	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 3.	TRUST CERTIFICATES AND TRANSFER OF INTERESTS	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	Section 3.01	 	Initial Ownership	 	8
	Section 3.02	 	The Trust Certificates	 	8
	Section 3.03	 	Execution, Authentication and Delivery of Trust Certificates	 	8
	Section 3.04	 	Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Trust Certificates	 	9
	Section 3.05	 	Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Trust Certificates	 	9
	Section 3.06	 	Persons Deemed Owners	 	10
	Section 3.07	 	Access to List of Certificateholders’ Names and Addresses	 	10
	Section 3.08	 	Maintenance of Office or Agency	 	10
	Section 3.09	 	Appointment of Paying Agent	 	11
	Section 3.10	 	Form of Trust Certificates	 	11
	Section 3.11	 	Transfer Restrictions	 	11
	Section 3.12	 	Legending of Trust Certificates	 	14
	Section 3.13	 	Authenticating Agent	 	16
	Section 3.14	 	Actions of Certificateholders	 	17
	 	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 4.	ACTIONS BY OWNER TRUSTEE	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	Section 4.01	 	Prior Notice with Respect to Certain Matters	 	17
	Section 4.02	 	Action by Servicer with Respect to Certain Matters	 	19
	Section 4.03	 	Action by Certificateholders with Respect to Bankruptcy	 	19
	Section 4.04	 	Restrictions on Certificateholders’ Power	 	19
	Section 4.05	 	Majority Control	 	20
	 	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 5.	APPLICATION OF TRUST FUNDS; CERTAIN DUTIES	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	Section 5.01	 	Establishment of Trust Account	 	20
	Section 5.02	 	Application of Trust Funds	 	20






 






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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)










 


	 	 	 	 	Page
	 	 	 	 	 
	Section 5.03	 	Method of Payment	 	20
	Section 5.04	 	Accounting and Reports to Certificateholders, the Internal Revenue Service and Others	 	21
	Section 5.05	 	Signature on Returns; Tax Matters Partner	 	21
	Section 5.06	 	Duties of Depositor on Behalf of Trust	 	21
	 	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 6.	AUTHORITY AND DUTIES OF OWNER TRUSTEE	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	Section 6.01	 	General Authority	 	22
	Section 6.02	 	General Duties	 	22
	Section 6.03	 	Action upon Instruction	 	23
	Section 6.04	 	No Duties Except as Specified in this Agreement or in Instructions	 	24
	Section 6.05	 	No Action Except Under Specified Documents or Instructions	 	24
	Section 6.06	 	Restrictions	 	24
	 	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 7.	CONCERNING THE OWNER TRUSTEE	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	Section 7.01	 	Acceptance of Trusts and Duties	 	24
	Section 7.02	 	Furnishing of Documents	 	26
	Section 7.03	 	Representations and Warranties	 	26
	Section 7.04	 	Reliance; Advice of Counsel	 	27
	Section 7.05	 	Not Acting in Individual Capacity	 	27
	Section 7.06	 	Owner Trustee Not Liable for Trust Certificates or for Receivables	 	27
	Section 7.07	 	Owner Trustee May Own Trust Certificates and Notes	 	28
	Section 7.08	 	Doing Business in Other Jurisdictions	 	28
	Section 7.09	 	Paying Agent; Authenticating Agent	 	28
	 	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 8.	COMPENSATION OF OWNER TRUSTEE	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	Section 8.01	 	Owner Trustee’s Fees and Expenses	 	28
	Section 8.02	 	Indemnification	 	29
	Section 8.03	 	Payments to the Owner Trustee	 	29
	 	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 9.	TERMINATION OF TRUST AGREEMENT	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	Section 9.01	 	Termination of Trust Agreement	 	29
	 	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 10.	SUCCESSOR OWNER TRUSTEES AND ADDITIONAL OWNER TRUSTEES	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	Section 10.01	 	Eligibility Requirements for Owner Trustee	 	30
	Section 10.02	 	Resignation or Removal of Owner Trustee	 	31
	Section 10.03	 	Successor Owner Trustee	 	31
	Section 10.04	 	Merger or Consolidation of Owner Trustee	 	32
	Section 10.05	 	Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee	 	32







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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)


 










	 	 	 	 	 Page
	 	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 11.	MISCELLANEOUS	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	Section 11.01	 	Supplements and Amendments	 	33
	Section 11.02	 	No Legal Title to Trust Estate in Certificateholders	 	35
	Section 11.03	 	Limitations on Rights of Others	 	35
	Section 11.04	 	Notices	 	35
	Section 11.05	 	Severability	 	36
	Section 11.06	 	Separate Counterparts	 	36
	Section 11.07	 	Successors and Assigns	 	36
	Section 11.08	 	Covenants of the Depositor	 	36
	Section 11.09	 	No Petition	 	36
	Section 11.10	 	No Recourse	 	36
	Section 11.11	 	Headings	 	37
	Section 11.12	 	GOVERNING LAW	 	37
	Section 11.13	 	[Reserved]	 	37
	Section 11.14	 	Sarbanes-Oxley	 	37
	 	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 12.	COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION AB	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	Section 12.01	 	Intent of the Parties; Reasonableness	 	38
	Section 12.02	 	Additional Representations and Warranties of the Owner Trustee	 	38
	Section 12.03	 	Information to Be Provided by the Owner Trustee	 	39
	Section 12.04	 	Indemnification; Remedies	 	40
	EXHIBITS	 	 	 	 



 


	 	 	 	 
	Exhibit A	Form of Trust Certificate	 	A-1
	Exhibit B	Reserved	 	B-1
	Exhibit C	Form of Transferee Certificate	 	C-1
	Exhibit D	Form of Certificate of Trust of Hyundai Auto Receivables Trust 2012-A	 	D-1



 






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This AMENDED AND RESTATED
TRUST AGREEMENT, dated as of March 7, 2012, is among HYUNDAI ABS FUNDING CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, as depositor
(the “Depositor”), WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, a Delaware corporation with trust powers, acting hereunder not
in its individual capacity but solely as owner trustee (the “Owner Trustee”), and HYUNDAI CAPITAL AMERICA, a
California corporation, as administrator (the “Administrator”).


WHEREAS, on October
7, 2011, the Depositor, the Owner Trustee and the Administrator entered into a Trust Agreement (the “Original Trust Agreement”);
and


WHEREAS, the parties
hereto wish to amend and restate the Original Trust Agreement in its entirety;


NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties
hereto amend and restate the Original Trust Agreement in its entirety and agree as follows:


ARTICLE
1.

DEFINITIONS


Section 1.01       
Capitalized Terms. For all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:


“Administration
Agreement” shall mean the Owner Trust Administration Agreement dated as of March 7, 2012 among the Trust, Hyundai
Capital America, as Administrator, and Citibank, N.A., as Indenture Trustee, as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or
otherwise modified from time to time.


“Administrator”
shall mean Hyundai Capital America.


“Agreement”
shall mean this Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time.


“Authenticating
Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.13(a) and shall initially be Citibank, N.A.


“Benefit
Plan Investor” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.11(b).


“Certificate Distribution Account”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.01.


“Certificate
of Trust” shall mean the Certificate of Trust, substantially in the form of Exhibit D filed for the Trust pursuant to
Section 3810 of the Statutory Trust Act.


“Certificate
Percentage Interest” shall mean with respect to any Trust Certificate, the percentage interest of ownership in the Trust
represented thereby as set forth on the face thereof.






    	 



    	 	



    
“Certificate
Register” and “Certificate Registrar” shall mean the register mentioned in and the registrar appointed
pursuant to Section 3.04.


“Certificateholder”
or “Holder” shall mean a Person in whose name a Trust Certificate is registered.


“Code”
shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.


“Corporate
Trust Office” shall mean, with respect to the Owner Trustee, the principal corporate trust office of the Owner Trustee
located at Wilmington Trust Company, Rodney Square North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, DE 19890, or at such other address
in the State of Delaware as the Owner Trustee may designate by notice to the Certificateholders and the Depositor, or the principal
corporate trust office of any successor Owner Trustee at the address (which shall be in the State of Delaware) designated by such
successor Owner Trustee by notice to the Certificateholders and the Depositor.


“Definitive
Trust Certificates” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.10.


“Depositor”
shall mean Hyundai ABS Funding Corporation and its successors, in its capacity as depositor hereunder.


“ERISA”
shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.


“Exchange
Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.


“Expenses”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.02.


“Indemnified
Parties” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.02.


“Indenture”
shall mean the Indenture, dated as of March 7, 2012 between the Trust and Citibank, N.A., as Indenture Trustee, as amended, supplemented,
amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time.


“Indenture
Trustee” shall mean Citibank, N.A., a national banking association.


“Owner Trustee”
shall mean Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware corporation with trust powers, not in its individual capacity but solely as owner
trustee under this Agreement, and any successor Owner Trustee hereunder.


“Paying Agent”
shall mean any paying agent or co paying agent appointed pursuant to Section 3.09 and shall initially be Citibank, N.A.






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“Person”
shall mean any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint stock
company, trust or business trust (including any beneficiary thereof), unincorporated organization or government or any agency or
political subdivision thereof.


“Record Date”
shall mean, with respect to a Payment Date, the close of business on the day immediately preceding such Payment Date.


“Sale and
Servicing Agreement” shall mean the Sale and Servicing Agreement dated as of March 7, 2012, among the Depositor,
Hyundai Capital America, as Seller and Servicer, the Trust and the Indenture Trustee, as amended, supplemented, amended and
restated or otherwise modified from time to time.


“SEC”
means the Securities and Exchange Commission.


“Secretary
of State” shall mean the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.


“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.


“Statutory
Trust Act” shall mean Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. Code ss. 3801 et seq., as the same may
be amended from time to time.


“Treasury
Regulations” shall mean regulations, including proposed or temporary Regulations, promulgated under the Code. References
herein to specific provisions of proposed or temporary regulations shall include analogous provisions of final Treasury Regulations
or other successor Treasury Regulations.


“Trust”
shall mean the trust established by this Agreement.


“Trust Certificate”
shall mean a certificate evidencing the beneficial interest of a Certificateholder in the Trust, substantially in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit A.


“Trust Estate”
shall mean all right, title and interest of the Trust in and to the property and rights assigned to the Trust pursuant to Article
II of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, all funds on deposit from time to time in the Trust Accounts and the Certificate Distribution
Account, and all other property of the Trust from time to time, including any rights of the Owner Trustee and the Trust pursuant
to the Sale and Servicing Agreement and the Administration Agreement.


Section 1.02Other
Definitional Provisions.


(a)Capitalized
terms used and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Sale and Servicing Agreement or, if not defined
therein, in the Indenture.






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(b)All terms defined
in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto
unless otherwise defined therein.


(c)As used in
this Agreement and in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, accounting terms not defined
in this Agreement or in any such certificate or other document, and accounting terms partly defined in this Agreement or in any
such certificate or other document to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under generally
accepted accounting principles. To the extent that the definitions of accounting terms in this Agreement or in any such certificate
or other document are inconsistent with the meanings of such terms under generally accepted accounting principles, the definitions
contained in this Agreement or in any such certificate or other document shall control.


(d)The words “hereof,”
“herein,” “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement
as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; Section and Exhibit references contained in this Agreement are
references to Sections and Exhibits in or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified; “or” includes “and/or”;
and the term “including” shall mean “including without limitation”.


(e)The definitions
contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular and plural forms of such terms and to the masculine, feminine and neuter
genders of such terms.


(f)Any agreement,
instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any instrument or certificate delivered in connection herewith means
such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented and includes (in the case of agreements
or instruments) references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein; references to a Person are also to
its permitted successors and assigns.


ARTICLE
2.

ORGANIZATION


Section 2.01Name.
The Trust created hereby shall be known as “Hyundai Auto Receivables Trust 2012-A,” in which name the Owner Trustee
may conduct the business of the Trust, make and execute contracts and other instruments on behalf of the Trust and sue and be sued.


Section 2.02Office.
The office of the Trust shall be in care of the Owner Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office or at such other address in Delaware
as the Owner Trustee may designate by written notice to the Certificateholders and the Depositor.


Section 2.03Purposes
and Powers. The purpose of the Trust is to engage in the following activities and the Trust shall have the power and authority:


(a)to issue the
Notes pursuant to the Indenture and the Trust Certificates pursuant to this Agreement and to sell, transfer and exchange the Notes
and the Trust Certificates and to pay interest on and principal of the Notes and distributions on the Trust Certificates, all in
accordance with the Basic Documents;






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(b)with the proceeds
of the sale of the Notes and the Trust Certificates, to purchase the Receivables, to fund the Reserve Account, to pay the organizational,
start-up and transactional expenses of the Trust and to pay the balance of such proceeds to the Depositor pursuant to the Sale
and Servicing Agreement;


(c)to assign,
grant, transfer, pledge, mortgage and convey the Trust Estate pursuant to the Indenture and to hold, manage and distribute to the
Certificateholders pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the Sale and Servicing Agreement any portion of the Trust Estate
released from the Lien of, and remitted to the Trust pursuant to, the Indenture;


(d)to enter into
and perform its obligations under the Basic Documents to which it is to be a party;


(e)to engage in
those activities, including entering into agreements, that are necessary, suitable or convenient to accomplish the foregoing or
are incidental thereto or connected therewith;


(f)to enter into
derivative transactions upon the satisfaction of the Rating Agency Condition with respect to such derivative transactions, at any
time or from time to time after the issuance of the Notes. The notional amount of those derivatives may (but need not) exceed the
amount of the Notes and need not relate to or counteract risks associated with the Notes or the Receivables; provided, however,
that any payments to the applicable counterparties to the derivative transactions on any Payment Date are to be made only after
all required payments to the Noteholders and deposits to the Reserve Account on such Payment Date; and


(g)subject to
compliance with the Basic Documents, to engage in such other activities as may be required in connection with conservation of the
Trust Estate and the making of distributions to the Certificateholders and the Noteholders.


The Trust is hereby
authorized to engage in the foregoing activities. The Trust shall not engage in any activity other than in connection with the
foregoing or other than as required or authorized by the terms of this Agreement or the Basic Documents.


Section 2.04Appointment
of Owner Trustee. The Depositor hereby appoints the Owner Trustee as trustee of the Trust effective as of the date hereof,
to have all the rights, powers and duties set forth herein.


Section 2.05Initial
Capital Contribution of Trust Estate. Pursuant to the Original Trust Agreement, the Depositor sold, assigned, transferred,
conveyed and set over to the Owner Trustee, as of the date thereof, the sum of $1.00. The Owner Trustee acknowledges receipt in
trust from the Depositor, on the date of the Original Trust Agreement, of the foregoing contribution, which shall constitute the
initial Trust Estate and shall be deposited in the Certificate Distribution Account. The Depositor shall pay organizational expenses
of the Trust as they may arise or shall, upon the request of the Owner Trustee, promptly reimburse the Owner Trustee for any such
expenses paid by the Owner Trustee.






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Section 2.06Declaration
of Trust. The Owner Trustee hereby declares that it will hold the Trust Estate in trust upon and subject to the conditions
set forth herein for the use and benefit of the Certificateholders, subject to the obligations of the Trust under the Basic Documents.
It is the intention of the parties hereto that the Trust constitute a statutory trust under the Statutory Trust Act and that this
Agreement constitute the governing instrument of such statutory trust. It is the intention of the parties hereto that, for federal
income and state and local income and franchise tax purposes, until the Trust Certificates are held by more than one Person, the
Trust will be disregarded as an entity separate from the Depositor (or another Person that beneficially owns all of the Trust Certificates)
and the Notes will be characterized as debt. At such time that the Trust Certificates are held by more than one Person, it is the
intention of the parties hereto that, for income and franchise tax purposes, the Trust shall be treated as a partnership, with
the assets of the partnership being the Receivables and other assets held by the Trust, the partners of the partnership, being
the Certificateholders, and the Notes being debt of the partnership. The Depositor and the Certificateholders by acceptance of
a Trust Certificate agree to such treatment and agree to take no action inconsistent with such treatment. The parties agree that,
unless otherwise required by appropriate tax authorities, until the Trust Certificates are held by more than one Person the Trust
will not file or cause to be filed annual or other necessary tax returns, reports and other forms inconsistent with the characterization
of the Trust as a disregarded entity of its owner. Effective as of the date hereof, the Owner Trustee shall have all rights, powers
and duties set forth herein and in the Statutory Trust Act with respect to accomplishing the purposes of the Trust.


Section 2.07Title
to Trust Property. Subject to the Indenture, legal title to all the Trust Estate shall be vested at all times in the Trust
as a separate legal entity except where applicable law in any jurisdiction requires title to any part of the Trust Estate to be
vested in a trustee or trustees, in which case title shall be deemed to be vested in the Owner Trustee, a co-trustee or a separate
trustee, as the case may be; provided that prior to taking title to any part of the Trust Estate, the Owner Trustee will notify
the Servicer and the Indenture Trustee.


Section 2.08Situs
of Trust. The Trust will be located and administered in the State of Delaware. All bank accounts maintained by the Owner Trustee
on behalf of the Trust shall be located in the State of Delaware, the State of Illinois or the State of New York. The Trust shall
not have any employees; provided, however, that nothing herein shall restrict or prohibit the Owner Trustee from having
employees within or without the State of Delaware. Payments will be received by the Trust only in Delaware, Illinois or New York,
and payments will be made by the Trust only from Delaware, Illinois or New York. The only office of the Trust will be at the Corporate
Trust Office in the State of Delaware.


Section 2.09Representations,
Warranties and Covenants of the Depositor. The Depositor hereby represents and warrants to the Owner Trustee that:


(a)The Depositor
is duly organized and validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with power and
authority to own its properties and to conduct its business as such properties are currently owned and such business is presently
conducted.






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(b)The Depositor
is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing and has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals
in all jurisdictions in which the ownership or lease of its property or the conduct of its business shall require such qualifications.


(c)The Depositor
has the corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to carry out its terms; the Depositor has full
power and authority to sell and assign the property to be sold and assigned to and deposited with the Trust and the Depositor has
duly authorized such sale and assignment and deposit to the Trust by all necessary corporate action; and the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement have been duly authorized by the Depositor by all necessary corporate action.


(d)The Depositor
has duly executed and delivered this Agreement, and this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Depositor,
enforceable against the Depositor, in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws relating to or limiting creditors' rights generally or by general equitable principles.


(e)The consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the fulfillment of the terms hereof do not conflict with, result in any
breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time) a default under, the articles
and bylaws of the Depositor, or any indenture, agreement or other instrument to which the Depositor is a party or by which it is
bound; nor result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of its properties pursuant to the terms of any such indenture,
agreement or other instrument (other than pursuant to the Basic Documents); nor violate any law or, to the best of the Depositor’s
knowledge, any order, rule or regulation applicable to the Depositor of any court or of any federal or state regulatory body, administrative
agency or other governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Depositor or its properties.


(f)There are no
proceedings or investigations pending or, to the knowledge of the Depositor, threatened before any court, regulatory body, administrative
agency or other governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Depositor or its properties (i) asserting the invalidity
of this Agreement, (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (iii)
seeking any determination or ruling that might materially and adversely affect the performance by the Depositor of its obligations
under, or the validity or enforceability of, this Agreement.


(g)The Depositor
is not required to obtain the consent of any other party or any consent, license, approval or authorization, or registration or
declaration with, any governmental authority, bureau or agency in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity
or enforceability of this Agreement, other than (i) UCC filings and (ii) consents, licenses, approvals, registrations, authorizations
or declarations which, if not obtained or made, would not have a material adverse effect on the enforceability or collectibility
of the Receivables or would not materially and adversely affect the ability of the Depositor to perform its obligations under the
Basic Documents.






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(h)The representations
and warranties of the Depositor in Section 3.02 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement are true and correct.


Section 2.10Federal
Income Tax Allocations. If the Trust Certificates are held by more than one Person, for federal income tax purposes each item
of income, gain, loss, credit and deduction for a month shall be allocated to the Certificateholders as of the first Record Date
following the end of such month in proportion to their Certificate Percentage Interests on such Record Date. The Trust (or the
Administrator in accordance with the Administration Agreement and Section 5.04) is authorized to modify the allocations in this
paragraph if necessary or appropriate, in its sole discretion, for the allocations to fairly reflect the economic income, gain
or loss to the Certificateholders or otherwise comply with the requirements of the Code.


ARTICLE
3.

TRUST CERTIFICATES AND TRANSFER OF INTERESTS


Section 3.01Initial
Ownership. Upon the formation of the Trust by the contribution by the Depositor pursuant to Section 2.05 and until the issuance
of the Trust Certificates, the Depositor shall be the sole beneficiary of the Trust.


Section 3.02The
Trust Certificates. The Trust Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Trust by manual or facsimile signature of an
authorized officer of the Owner Trustee. Trust Certificates bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were,
at the time when such signatures shall have been affixed, authorized to sign on behalf of the Trust, shall be validly issued and
entitled to the benefit of this Agreement and shall be valid and binding obligations of the Trust, notwithstanding that such individuals
or any of them shall have ceased to be so authorized prior to the authentication and delivery of such Trust Certificates or did
not hold such offices at the date of authentication and delivery of such Trust Certificates.


If a transfer of the
Trust Certificates is permitted pursuant to Section 3.11, a transferee of a Trust Certificate shall become a Certificateholder
and shall be entitled to the rights and subject to the obligations of a Certificateholder hereunder upon such transferee’s
acceptance of a Trust Certificate duly registered in such transferee’s name pursuant to Section 3.04.


Section 3.03Execution,
Authentication and Delivery of Trust Certificates. On the Closing Date, the Owner Trustee shall cause the Trust Certificates
in an aggregate Certificate Percentage Interest equal to 100% to be executed on behalf of the Trust, authenticated and delivered
to or upon the written order of the Depositor, signed by the Owner Trustee on behalf of the Trust, without further action by the
Depositor, in authorized denominations. No Trust Certificate shall entitle its Holder to any benefit under this Agreement or be
valid for any purpose unless there shall appear on such Trust Certificate a certificate of authentication substantially in the
form set forth in Exhibit A, executed by the Owner Trustee or Citibank, N.A., as the Owner Trustee’s Authenticating Agent,
by manual signature; such authentication shall constitute conclusive evidence that such Trust Certificate shall have been duly
authenticated and delivered hereunder. All Trust Certificates shall be dated the date of their authentication.






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Section 3.04Registration
of Transfer and Exchange of Trust Certificates. The Certificate Registrar shall keep or cause to be kept, at the office or
agency maintained pursuant to Section 3.08, a Certificate Register in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe,
the Owner Trustee shall provide for the registration of Trust Certificates and of transfers and exchanges of Trust Certificates
as herein provided. Wilmington Trust Company shall be the initial Certificate Registrar.


Upon surrender for
registration of transfer of any Trust Certificate at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 3.08, the Owner Trustee
shall execute, authenticate and deliver (or shall cause its Authenticating Agent to authenticate and deliver), in the name of the
designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Trust Certificates in authorized denominations of a like aggregate amount
dated the date of authentication by the Owner Trustee or any Authenticating Agent. At the option of a Certificateholder, Trust
Certificates may be exchanged for other Trust Certificates of authorized denominations of a like aggregate amount upon surrender
of the Trust Certificates to be exchanged at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 3.08.


Every Trust Certificate
presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Owner Trustee and the Certificate Registrar duly executed by the related Certificateholder or such Certificateholder’s
attorney duly authorized in writing. Each Trust Certificate surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be cancelled
and subsequently disposed of by the Owner Trustee in accordance with its customary practice.


No service charge
shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Trust Certificates, but the Owner Trustee or the Certificate Registrar
may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer
or exchange of Trust Certificates.


The preceding provisions
of this Section notwithstanding, the Owner Trustee shall not make, and the Certificate Registrar shall not register transfers or
exchanges of, Trust Certificates for a period of 10 days preceding the due date for any payment with respect to the Trust Certificates.


The provisions of
this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the transfer
of the Trust Certificates.


Section 3.05Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Trust Certificates. If (a) any mutilated Trust Certificate shall be surrendered to the Certificate
Registrar, or if the Certificate Registrar shall receive evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any
Trust Certificate and (b) there shall be delivered to the Certificate Registrar and the Owner Trustee such security or indemnity
as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then in the absence of notice that such Trust Certificate has been acquired
by a bona fide purchaser, the Owner Trustee on behalf of the Trust shall execute and the Owner Trustee or the Owner Trustee’s
Authenticating Agent, shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Trust Certificate, a new Trust Certificate of like tenor and denomination. In connection with the issuance of any new Trust Certificate
under this Section, the Owner Trustee or the Certificate Registrar may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax
or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith. Any duplicate Trust Certificate issued pursuant to this
Section shall constitute conclusive evidence of ownership in the Trust, as if originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen
or destroyed Trust Certificate shall be found at any time.






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Section 3.06Persons
Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentation of a Trust Certificate for registration of transfer, the Owner Trustee, the Certificate
Registrar or any Paying Agent may treat the Person in whose name any Trust Certificate is registered in the Certificate Register
as the owner of such Trust Certificate for the purpose of receiving distributions pursuant to Section 5.02 and for all other
purposes whatsoever, and none of the Owner Trustee, the Certificate Registrar or any Paying Agent shall be bound by any notice
to the contrary.


Section 3.07Access
to List of Certificateholders’ Names and Addresses. The Owner Trustee shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Servicer,
the Paying Agent and the Depositor, within 15 days after receipt by the Owner Trustee of a written request therefor from the Servicer,
the Paying Agent or the Depositor, a list, in such form as the Servicer or the Depositor may reasonably require, of the names and
addresses of the Certificateholders as of the most recent Record Date. The Certificate Registrar shall also promptly furnish to
the Owner Trustee and the Paying Agent a copy of such list at any time there is a change therein. If (a) three or more Certificateholders
or (b) one or more Holders of Trust Certificates evidencing not less than 50% of the Certificate Percentage Interests apply in
writing to the Owner Trustee, and such application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other Certificateholders
with respect to their rights under this Agreement or under the Trust Certificates and such application is accompanied by a copy
of the communication that such applicants propose to transmit, then the Owner Trustee shall, within five Business Days after the
receipt of such application, afford such applicants access during normal business hours to the current list of Certificateholders.
Each Certificateholder, by receiving and holding a Trust Certificate, shall be deemed to have agreed not to hold any of the Depositor,
the Certificate Registrar or the Owner Trustee accountable by reason of the disclosure of its name and address, regardless of the
source from which such information was derived. The Certificate Registrar shall upon the request of the Owner Trustee provide such
list, or access to such list, of Certificateholders as contemplated by this Section.


Section 3.08Maintenance
of Office or Agency. The Trust shall designate in the State of Delaware an office or offices or agency or agencies where Trust
Certificates may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Trust and
Owner Trustee in respect of the Trust Certificates and the Basic Documents may be served. The Trust initially designates Wilmington
Trust Company as its office for such purposes. The Trust shall give prompt written notice to the Depositor and the Certificateholders
of any change in the location of the Certificate Register or any such office or agency.






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Section 3.09Appointment
of Paying Agent. The Paying Agent shall make distributions to Certificateholders from the Certificate Distribution Account
pursuant to Section 5.02 and shall report the amounts of such distributions to the Owner Trustee. Any Paying Agent shall have the
revocable power to withdraw funds from the Certificate Distribution Account for the purpose of making the distributions referred
to above. The Owner Trustee may revoke such power and remove the Paying Agent if the Owner Trustee determines in its sole discretion
that the Paying Agent shall have failed to perform its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect; provided, however,
the Owner Trustee shall have no duty to monitor or oversee the compliance by the Paying Agent of its obligations under this Agreement
or any other Basic Document. The Paying Agent initially shall be Citibank, N.A., and any co-paying agent chosen by the Trust. Citibank,
N.A. shall be permitted to resign as Paying Agent upon 30 days’ written notice to the Owner Trustee. In the event that Citibank,
N.A. shall no longer be the Paying Agent, the Depositor, with the consent of the Owner Trustee, shall appoint a successor to act
as Paying Agent (which shall be a bank or trust company). The Trust shall cause such successor Paying Agent or any additional Paying
Agent appointed hereunder to execute and deliver to the Trust an instrument in which such successor Paying Agent or additional
Paying Agent shall agree with the Trust that, as Paying Agent, such successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent will hold
all sums, if any, held by it for payment to the Certificateholders in trust for the benefit of the Certificateholders entitled
thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Certificateholders. The Paying Agent shall return all unclaimed funds to the Owner
Trustee and upon removal of a Paying Agent such Paying Agent shall also return all funds in its possession to the Owner Trustee.
Any reference in this Agreement to the Paying Agent shall include any co-paying agent unless the context requires otherwise.


Section 3.10Form
of Trust Certificates. The Trust Certificates, upon original issuance, will be issued in the form of a typewritten Trust Certificate
or Trust Certificates representing definitive, fully registered Trust Certificates (the “Definitive Trust Certificates”)
and shall be registered in the name of the Depositor or upon order of the Depositor as the initial registered owner thereof. The
Owner Trustee shall execute and authenticate, or cause to be authenticated, the Definitive Trust Certificates in accordance with
the instructions of the Depositor. The Depositor hereby orders the Owner Trustee to execute and authenticate, or cause to be authenticated,
the Definitive Trust Certificates. Neither the Certificate Registrar nor the Owner Trustee shall be liable for any delay in delivery
of such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, such instructions. Upon the issuance of
the Trust Certificates, the Owner Trustee and each Paying Agent shall recognize the Holders of the Trust Certificates as Certificateholders.
The Trust Certificates shall be printed, lithographed or engraved, or may be produced in any other manner as is reasonably acceptable
to the Owner Trustee, as evidenced by its execution thereof.


Section 3.11Transfer
Restrictions.


(a)No Trust Certificate
may be resold, assigned or transferred (including by pledge or hypothecation) unless such resale, assignment or transfer is (i)
pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities or “Blue Sky”
laws, (ii) pursuant to Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act (“Rule 144A”) or (iii) pursuant to another exemption
from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and subject to the receipt by the Owner Trustee and the Depositor of (A)
a certification by the prospective transferee of the facts surrounding such transfer, which certification shall be in form and
substance satisfactory to the Owner Trustee and the Depositor and (B) if requested by the Owner Trustee, an opinion of counsel
(which will not be at the expense of the Owner Trustee), satisfactory to the Depositor and the Owner Trustee, to the effect that
the transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act, and, in each case, in compliance with any applicable securities or “Blue
Sky” laws of any state of the United States. In addition, each transferee shall provide to the Owner Trustee its tax identification
number, address, nominee name (if applicable) and wire transfer instructions. Prior to any resale, assignment or transfer of the
Trust Certificates described in clause (ii) above, each prospective purchaser of the Trust Certificates shall have acknowledged,
represented and agreed as follows:






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(1)It is
a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A (“QIB”) and is acquiring the Trust Certificates
for its own institutional account (and not for the account of others) or as a fiduciary or agent for others (which others also
are QIBs).


(2)It acknowledges
that the Trust Certificates have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act or the securities laws of any jurisdiction.


(3)It is
familiar with Rule 144A and is aware that the sale is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and it is not acquiring the Trust Certificates
with a view to, or for resale in connection with, a distribution that would constitute a public offering within the meaning of
the Securities Act or a violation of the Securities Act, and that, if in the future it decides to resell, assign, pledge or otherwise
transfer any Trust Certificates, such Trust Certificates may be resold, assigned, pledged or transferred only (i) to the Depositor
or any Affiliate thereof, (ii) so long as such Trust Certificate is eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A, to a person whom
it reasonably believes after due inquiry is a QIB acting for its own account (and not for the account of others) or as a fiduciary
or agent for others (which others also are QIBs) to whom notice is given that the resale, pledge, assignment or transfer is being
made in reliance on Rule 144A, (iii) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or (iv) in a
sale, pledge or other transfer made in a transaction otherwise exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act,
in which case (A) the Owner Trustee shall require that both the prospective transferor and the prospective transferee certify to
the Owner Trustee and the Depositor in writing the facts surrounding such transfer, which certification shall be in form and substance
satisfactory to the Owner Trustee and the Depositor and (B) the Owner Trustee shall require a written opinion of counsel (which
will not be at the expense of the Depositor or the Owner Trustee) satisfactory to the Depositor and the Owner Trustee to the effect
that such transfer will not violate the Securities Act, in each case in accordance with any applicable securities or “Blue
Sky” laws of any state of the United States.


(4)It is
aware that it (or any account for which it is purchasing) may be required to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Trust
Certificates for an indefinite period, and it (or such account) is able to bear such risk for an indefinite period.






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(5)It understands
that the Trust Certificates will bear legends substantially as set forth in Section 3.12.


(6)If it
is acquiring any Trust Certificates for the account of one or more qualified institutional buyers, it represents that it has sole
investment discretion with respect to each such account and that it has full power to make the foregoing acknowledgements, representations
and agreements on behalf of each such account.


(7)It (and
any Person for which it holds Trust Certificates) has neither acquired nor will it transfer any Trust Certificate it purchases
(or any interest therein) or cause any such Trust Certificate (or any interest therein) to be marketed on or through an “established
securities market” within the meaning of Section 7704(b)(1) of the Code, including, without limitation, an over-the-counter-market
or an interdealer quotation system that regularly disseminates firm buy or sell quotations.


(8)It (and
any Person for which it holds Trust Certificates, collectively for purposes of this paragraph (8), a “transferee”)
either (A) is not, and will not become, a partnership, S corporation or grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes (or
a disregarded entity of any of the foregoing) or (B) is such an entity, but none of the direct or indirect beneficial owners of
any of the interests in such transferee have allowed or caused, or will allow or cause, 50% or more (or, if the Owner Trustee has
received an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance acceptable to the Depositor that the proposed transfer to such transferee
will not cause the Trust to be treated as a publicly traded partnership within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code, such other
percentage as the Owner Trustee may establish prior to the time of such proposed transfer) of the value of such interests in the
transferee to be attributable to such transferee’s ownership of Trust Certificates.


(9)It understands
that if it is acquiring any Trust Certificate for the account of one or more Persons, (A) it shall provide to the Owner Trustee
and the Depositor information as to the number of such Persons and any changes in the number of such Persons and (B) any such change
in the number of Persons for whose account a Trust Certificate is held shall require the written consent of the Owner Trustee,
which consent shall be granted unless the Owner Trustee determines that such proposed change in number of Persons would create
a risk that the Trust would be classified for federal or any applicable state tax purposes as an association (or a publicly traded
partnership) taxable as a corporation.


(10)It understands
that no subsequent transfer of the Trust Certificates (or any interest therein) is permitted unless (A) such transfer is of a Trust
Certificate with a Certificate Percentage Interest of at least 5%, (B) it causes its proposed transferee to provide to the Owner
Trustee and the Depositor a letter substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, or such other written statement as the Owner
Trustee shall prescribe and (C) the Trust consents in writing to the proposed transfer, which consent shall be granted unless the
Owner Trustee determines that such transfer would either create a risk that the Trust would be classified for federal or any applicable
state tax purposes as an association (or a publicly traded partnership) taxable as a corporation; provided, however, that
any attempted transfer that would cause the number of beneficial owners of Trust Certificates in the aggregate to exceed 100 or
otherwise cause the Trust to become a publicly traded partnership for income tax purposes shall be a void transfer.






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(11)It understands
that the Opinion of Counsel to the Trust that the Trust is not a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation is dependent
in part on the accuracy of the representations in paragraphs (7), (8), (9) and (10) above.


(12)It is
a United States Person within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.


(13)It acknowledges
that the Owner Trustee, the Depositor, and their Affiliates, and others will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing
acknowledgments, representations and agreements.


Each transferee of
the Trust Certificates shall be required to execute or to have executed a representation letter substantially in the form of Exhibit
C, or may deliver such other representations (or an opinion of counsel) as may be approved by the Owner Trustee and the Depositor,
to the effect that such transfer may be made pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act and any applicable
state securities or “Blue Sky” laws.


In addition, such
prospective purchaser shall be responsible for providing additional information or certification, as shall be reasonably requested
by the Owner Trustee or the Depositor, to support the truth and accuracy of the foregoing acknowledgments, representations and
agreements, it being understood that such additional information is not intended to create additional restrictions on the transfer
of the Trust Certificates. Neither the Depositor, the Trust nor the Owner Trustee shall be obligated to register or monitor compliance
with the Trust Certificates under the Securities Act or any state securities or “Blue Sky” laws.


In determining compliance
with the transfer restrictions contained in this Section, the Owner Trustee may rely upon a written opinion of counsel (which may
include in-house counsel of the transferor), the cost of obtaining which shall be an expense of the Holder of the Certificate to
be transferred.


(b)The Trust Certificates
may not be acquired by or for the account of (i) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA)
that is subject to the provisions of Title I of ERISA, (ii) a “plan” described in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code that
is subject to Section 4975 of the Code or (iii) any entity whose underlying assets include plan assets by reason of an employee
benefit plan’s or a plan’s investment in the entity (each, a “Benefit Plan Investor”). By accepting and
holding a Trust Certificate, the Holder thereof shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that it is not a Benefit Plan
Investor.


Section 3.12Legending
of Trust Certificates. Each Trust Certificate shall bear a legend in substantially the following form, unless the Depositor
determines otherwise in accordance with applicable law:






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THIS TRUST CERTIFICATE
HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES OR “BLUE SKY” LAWS OF ANY STATE
OR OTHER JURISDICTION, AND MAY NOT BE RESOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES OR “BLUE SKY” LAWS, PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION
THEREFROM OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT THERETO. THE HOLDER HEREOF, BY PURCHASING THIS TRUST CERTIFICATE, AGREES THAT THIS TRUST
CERTIFICATE MAY BE RESOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED OR TRANSFERRED ONLY (A) SO LONG AS THE TRUST CERTIFICATE IS ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE
PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, TO THE PERSON WHOM THE TRANSFEROR REASONABLY BELIEVES AFTER DUE INQUIRY IS A QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL BUYER ACTING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT (AND NOT FOR THE ACCOUNT OF OTHERS) OR AS A FIDUCIARY OR AGENT FOR OTHERS (WHICH
OTHERS ALSO ARE QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYERS) TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE RESALE, ASSIGNMENT, PLEDGE OR TRANSFER IS BEING
MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (B) TO A UNITED STATES PERSON WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 7701(a)(30) OF THE CODE, (C) PURSUANT
TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (D) IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS
OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND OTHER SECURITIES OR “BLUE SKY” LAWS. IN SUCH CASE THE OWNER TRUSTEE SHALL REQUIRE (I) THAT
THE PROSPECTIVE TRANSFEREE CERTIFY TO THE OWNER TRUSTEE AND THE DEPOSITOR IN WRITING THE FACTS SURROUNDING SUCH TRANSFER, WHICH
CERTIFICATION SHALL BE IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE OWNER TRUSTEE AND (II) IF REQUESTED BY THE OWNER TRUSTEE, A WRITTEN
OPINION OF COUNSEL (WHICH SHALL NOT BE AT THE EXPENSE OF THE OWNER TRUSTEE OR THE DEPOSITOR) SATISFACTORY TO THE OWNER TRUSTEE
AND THE DEPOSITOR, TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH TRANSFER WILL NOT VIOLATE THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE
SECURITIES OR “BLUE SKY” LAWS OF ANY STATE OR JURISDICTION. ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER IN CONTRAVENTION OF THE IMMEDIATELY
PRECEDING RESTRICTIONS WILL BE VOID AB INITIO AND THE PURPORTED TRANSFEROR WILL CONTINUE TO BE TREATED AS THE OWNER OF THE TRUST
CERTIFICATE FOR ALL PURPOSES.


NO TRUST CERTIFICATE
OR INTEREST THEREIN MAY BE ACQUIRED BY OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF (I) AN “EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN” (AS DEFINED IN SECTION
3(3) OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), THAT IS SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS
OF TITLE I OF ERISA, (II) A “PLAN” DESCRIBED IN SECTION 4975(e)(1) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED
(THE “CODE”), THAT IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR (III) ANY ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE PLAN
ASSETS BY REASON OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN’S OR A PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY (EACH, A “BENEFIT PLAN
INVESTOR”). BY ACCEPTING AND HOLDING A TRUST CERTIFICATE, THE HOLDER THEREOF SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED AND WARRANTED
THAT IT IS NOT A BENEFIT PLAN INVESTOR.






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Section 3.13Authenticating
Agent.


(a)The Owner Trustee
may appoint one or more Authenticating Agents (each, an “Authenticating Agent”) with respect to the Certificates which
shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Owner Trustee in authenticating the Certificates in connection with the issuance, delivery,
registration of transfer, exchange or repayment of the Certificates. The Owner Trustee hereby appoints Citibank, N.A. as Authenticating
Agent for the authentication of Certificates upon any registration of transfer or exchange of such Certificates. Whenever reference
is made in this Agreement to the authentication of Certificates by the Owner Trustee or the Owner Trustee's certificate of authentication,
such reference shall be deemed to include authentication on behalf of the Owner Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate
of authentication executed on behalf of the Owner Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent (other than Citibank,
N.A.) shall be subject to acceptance by the Depositor.


(b)Any institution
succeeding to the corporate agency business of an Authenticating Agent shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent without the
execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Owner Trustee or such Authenticating Agent.


(c)An Authenticating
Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Owner Trustee and the Depositor. The Owner Trustee
may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and
to the Depositor. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time an Authenticating
Agent shall cease to be acceptable to the Owner Trustee or the Depositor, the Owner Trustee promptly may appoint a successor Authenticating
Agent with the consent of the Depositor. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall
become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an
Authenticating Agent.


(d)The Depositor
shall pay the Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section 3.13.


(e)Pursuant to
an appointment made under this Section 3.13, the Certificates may have endorsed thereon, in lieu of the Owner Trustee's certificate
of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication in substantially the following form:


This is one of the
Certificates referred to in the within mentioned Agreement.


	 	 
	 	as Owner Trustee	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	By:	 	 	 
	 	 	Authorized Officer	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	or	 

















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	 	as Authenticating Agent for the Owner Trustee,	 


 


	 	 	 	 	 
	 	By:	 	 	 
	 	 	Authorized Officer	 


  


Section 3.14Actions of Certificateholders.


(a)Any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Agreement to be given or taken by the
Certificateholders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Certificateholders
in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective
when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Owner Trustee and, when required, to the Depositor or the Servicer. Proof
of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Agreement
and conclusive in favor of the Owner Trustee, the Depositor and the Servicer, if made in the manner provided in this Section 3.14.


(b)The fact and
date of the execution by any Certificateholder of any such instrument or writing may be proved in any reasonable manner which the
Owner Trustee deems sufficient. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other act by a Certificateholder
shall bind every Holder of every Certificate issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu
thereof, in respect of anything done, or omitted to be done, by the Owner Trustee, the Depositor or the Servicer in reliance thereon,
regardless of whether notation of such action is made upon such Certificate.


(c)The Owner Trustee
may require such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section 3.14 as it shall deem necessary.


ARTICLE
4.

ACTIONS BY OWNER TRUSTEE


Section 4.01Prior
Notice with Respect to Certain Matters. With respect to the following matters, the Owner Trustee shall not take action unless
at least 30 days before the taking of such action, the Owner Trustee shall have notified the Servicer of record as of the preceding
Record Date in writing of the proposed action and such Servicer shall not have notified the Owner Trustee in writing prior to the
30th day after such notice is given that such Servicer has withheld consent or provided alternative direction:


(a)the initiation
of any claim or lawsuit by the Trust (except claims or lawsuits brought in connection with the collection of the Receivables) and
the compromise of any action, claim or lawsuit brought by or against the Trust (except with respect to the aforementioned claims
or lawsuits for collection of the Receivables);


(b)the election
by the Trust to file an amendment to the Certificate of Trust (unless such amendment is required to be filed under the Statutory
Trust Act);






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(c)the amendment
of the Indenture by a supplemental indenture or any other change to this Agreement or any Basic Document in circumstances where
the consent of any Noteholder is required;


(d)the amendment
of the Indenture by a supplemental indenture or any other change to this Agreement or any Basic Document in circumstances where
the consent of any Noteholder is not required and such amendment would materially adversely affect the interests of the Certificateholders;


(e)the amendment,
change or modification of the Administration Agreement, except to cure any ambiguity or to amend or supplement any provision in
a manner or add any provision that would not materially adversely affect the interests of the Certificateholders;


(f)the appointment
pursuant to the Indenture of a successor Note Registrar, Paying Agent or Indenture Trustee or pursuant to this Agreement of a successor
Certificate Registrar, or the consent to the assignment by the Note Registrar, Paying Agent or Indenture Trustee or Certificate
Registrar of its obligations under the Indenture or this Agreement, as applicable;


(g)the consent
to the calling or waiver of any default of any Basic Document;


(h)the consent
to the assignment by the Indenture Trustee or Servicer of their respective obligations under any Basic Document, unless permitted
in the Basic Documents;


(i)except as provided
in Article 9 hereof, dissolve, terminate or liquidate the Trust in whole or in part;


(j)merge or consolidate
the Trust with or into any other entity, or convey or transfer all or substantially all of the Trust’s assets to any other
entity;


(k)cause the Trust
to incur, assume or guaranty any indebtedness other than as set forth in this Agreement or the Basic Documents;


(l)do any act
that conflicts with any other Basic Document;


(m)do any act
that would make it impossible to carry on the ordinary business of the Trust as described in Section 2.03 hereof;


(n)confess a judgment
against the Trust;


(o)possess Trust
assets, or assign the Trust’s right to property, for other than a Trust purpose;


(p)cause the Trust
to lend any funds to any entity, unless permitted in the Basic Documents; or


(q)change the
Trust’s purpose and powers from those set forth in this Agreement.






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In addition, the Trust
shall not commingle its assets with those of any other entity. The Trust shall maintain its financial and accounting books and
records separate from those of any other entity. Except as expressly set forth herein, the Trust shall not pay the indebtedness,
operating expenses and liabilities of any other entity. The Trust shall maintain appropriate minutes or other records of all appropriate
actions and shall maintain its office separate from the offices of the Depositor and the Servicer.


The Owner Trustee
shall not have the power, except upon the direction of the Servicer and to the extent otherwise consistent with the Basic Documents,
to (i) remove or replace the Indenture Trustee, (ii) institute proceedings to have the Trust declared or adjudicated a bankrupt
or insolvent, (iii) consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against the Trust, (iv) file a petition
or consent to a petition seeking reorganization or relief on behalf of the Trust under any applicable federal or state law relating
to bankruptcy, (v) consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or any similar official)
of the Trust or a substantial portion of the property of the Trust, (vi) make any assignment for the benefit of the Trust’s
creditors, (vii) cause the Trust to admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due or (viii) take
any action, or cause the Trust to take any action, in furtherance of any of the foregoing (any of the above, a “Bankruptcy
Action”). So long as the Indenture remains in effect, to the extent permitted by applicable law, no Certificateholder shall
have the power to take, and shall not take, any Bankruptcy Action with respect to the Trust or direct the Owner Trustee to take
any Bankruptcy Action with respect to the Trust.


Section 4.02Action
by Servicer with Respect to Certain Matters. The Owner Trustee shall not have the power, except upon the written direction
of the Servicer to (a) remove the Administrator under the Administration Agreement pursuant to Section 8 thereof, (b) appoint a
successor Administrator pursuant to Section 8 of the Administration Agreement, (c) amend the Sale and Servicing Agreement pursuant
to Section 10.01(b) of such document or (d) except as expressly provided in the Basic Documents, sell the Receivables after the
termination of the Indenture. The Owner Trustee shall take the actions referred to in the preceding sentence only upon written
instructions signed by the Certificateholders and Servicer.


Section 4.03Action
by Certificateholders with Respect to Bankruptcy. The Owner Trustee shall not have the power to commence a voluntary proceeding
in bankruptcy relating to the Trust without the unanimous prior approval of all Certificateholders and the delivery to the Owner
Trustee by each such Certificateholder of a certification certifying that such Certificateholder reasonably believes that the Trust
is insolvent.


Section 4.04Restrictions
on Certificateholders’ Power. The Certificateholders shall not direct the Owner Trustee to take or to refrain from taking
any action if such action or inaction would be contrary to any obligation of the Trust or the Owner Trustee under this Agreement
or any of the Basic Documents or would be contrary to Section 2.03; nor shall the Owner Trustee be obligated to follow any such
direction, if given.






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Section 4.05Majority
Control. Except as expressly provided herein, any action that may be taken by the Certificateholders under this Agreement may
be taken by the Holders of Trust Certificates evidencing not less than a majority of the Certificate Percentage Interests. Except
as expressly provided herein, any written notice of the Certificateholders delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be effective
if signed by Holders of Trust Certificates evidencing not less than a majority of the Certificate Percentage Interests at the time
of the delivery of such notice.


ARTICLE
5.

APPLICATION OF TRUST FUNDS; CERTAIN DUTIES


Section 5.01Establishment
of Trust Account. The Paying Agent shall establish and maintain in the name of the Trust an Eligible Account (the “Certificate
Distribution Account”), bearing a designation clearly indicating that the funds deposited therein are held for the benefit
of the Certificateholders. The title of the Certificate Distribution Account shall be “Hyundai Auto Receivables Trust 2012-A:  Certificate
Distribution Account for the benefit of the Certificateholders”.


The Trust shall
possess all right, title and interest in all funds on deposit from time to time in the Certificate Distribution Account and in
all proceeds thereof. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Certificate Distribution Account shall be under the sole
dominion and control of the Owner Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders. If, at any time, the Certificate Distribution
Account ceases to be an Eligible Account, the Paying Agent shall within 10 Business Days (or such longer period, not to exceed
30 calendar days, subject to satisfaction of the Rating Agency Condition) establish a new Certificate Distribution Account, as
applicable, as an Eligible Account and shall transfer any cash or any investments to such new Certificate Distribution Account.


Section 5.02Application
of Trust Funds.


(a)On each Payment
Date, the Paying Agent shall distribute to Certificateholders all amounts deposited in the Certificate Distribution Account pursuant
to Section 5.05 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Payment Date based upon each Certificateholder’s
Certificate Percentage Interest.


(b)On each Payment
Date, the Paying Agent shall send to each Certificateholder the statement or statements provided by the Servicer pursuant to Section
5.07 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Payment Date.


Section 5.03Method
of Payment. Subject to Section 9.01(c), distributions required to be made to Certificateholders on any Payment Date shall be
made to each Certificateholder of record on the preceding Record Date either by wire transfer, in immediately available funds,
to the account of such Certificateholder at a bank or other entity having appropriate facilities therefor, if such Certificateholder
shall have provided to the Certificate Registrar and the Paying Agent appropriate written instructions at least five Business Days
prior to such Payment Date.






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Section 5.04Accounting
and Reports to Certificateholders, the Internal Revenue Service and Others. At such time as there is more than one Certificateholder
(for tax purposes), the Administrator (or agent on its behalf) shall:


(a)unless otherwise
required under the Code, maintain (or cause to be maintained) the books of the Trust on a calendar year basis and the accrual method
of accounting,


(b)deliver (or
cause to be delivered) to each Certificateholder, as may be required by the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations, such information
as may be required (including Schedule K-1) to enable each Certificateholder to prepare its federal and state income tax returns,


(c)file (or cause
to be filed) such tax returns relating to the Trust (including IRS Form 1065), and make such elections as from time to time may
be required or appropriate under any applicable state or federal statute or any rule or regulation thereunder so as to maintain
the Trust’s characterization as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and


(d)cause such
tax returns to be signed in the manner required by law. The parties to this Agreement agree and acknowledge that the Administrator
shall perform the duties and obligations under this Section 5.04 in accordance with the Administration Agreement.


Section 5.05Signature
on Returns; Tax Matters Partner.


(a)The Owner Trustee
shall sign on behalf of the Trust the tax returns of the Trust provided to it in execution form, if any, unless applicable law
requires a Certificateholder or another Person to sign such documents.


(b)As long as
the Trust is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and the Depositor or an affiliate is a beneficial owner of
a Trust Certificate, to the extent allowed by the Code, Hyundai Capital America shall be designated the “tax matters partner”
of the Trust pursuant to Section 6231(a)(7) of the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations.


Section 5.06Duties
of Depositor on Behalf of Trust. Except to the extent such responsibilities are assumed by the Administrator in the Administration
Agreement or the Servicer in the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Depositor shall, on behalf of the Trust, prepare and, after
execution by the Trust, file with the Securities and Exchange Commission and all applicable state agencies all documents required
to be filed on a periodic basis with the SEC and all applicable state agencies (including any summaries thereof required by rules
and regulations prescribed thereby), and transmit such summaries to the Noteholders pursuant to Section 7.03 of the Indenture.






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ARTICLE
6.

AUTHORITY AND DUTIES OF OWNER TRUSTEE


Section 6.01General
Authority. The Owner Trustee is authorized and directed to execute and deliver the Basic Documents to which the Trust is to
be a party and each certificate or other document attached as an exhibit to or contemplated by the Basic Documents to which the
Trust is to be a party, in each case, in such form as the Depositor shall approve, as evidenced conclusively by the Owner Trustee’s
execution thereof. In addition to the foregoing, the Owner Trustee is authorized, but shall not be obligated, to take all actions
required of the Trust pursuant to the Basic Documents. The Owner Trustee is further authorized from time to time to take such action
as the Administrator recommends with respect to the Basic Documents.


Section 6.02General
Duties. It shall be the duty of the Owner Trustee:


(a)to discharge
(or cause to be discharged) all of its responsibilities pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and to administer the Trust in
the interest of the Certificateholders, subject to the Basic Documents and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement;
provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Owner Trustee shall be deemed to have discharged its duties and
responsibilities hereunder and under the Basic Documents to the extent the Administrator has agreed in the Administration Agreement
to perform any act or to discharge any duty of the Owner Trustee hereunder or under any Basic Document, and the Owner Trustee shall
not be held liable for the default or failure of the Administrator to carry out its obligations under the Administration Agreement;


(b)to cooperate
with the Administrator in carrying out the Administrator’s obligation to qualify and preserve the Trust’s qualification
to do business in each jurisdiction, if any, in which such qualification is or shall be necessary to protect the validity and enforceability
of the Indenture, the Notes, the Receivables and any other instrument and agreement included in the Trust Estate; provided
that the Owner Trustee may rely on advice of counsel with respect to such obligation; and


(c)to provide
the Depositor and the Servicer (each, a “Hyundai Party” and, collectively, the “Hyundai Parties”)
with (i) notification, as soon as practicable and in any event within five Business Days, of all demands communicated to the Owner
Trustee for the repurchase or replacement of any Receivable pursuant to Section 3.03 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement
or Section 7.02 of the Receivables Purchase Agreement, as applicable and (ii) promptly upon written request by a Hyundai
Party, any other information reasonably requested by a Hyundai Party in the Owner Trustee’s possession and that can be provided
to the Hyundai Parties without unreasonable effort or expense to facilitate compliance by the Hyundai Parties with Rule 15Ga-1
under the Exchange Act, and Items 1104(e) and 1121(c) of Regulation AB. In no event shall the Owner Trustee have any responsibility
or liability in connection with any filing required to be made by a securitizer under the Exchange Act or Regulation AB or with
any Hyundai Parties’ compliance with the Exchange Act or Regulation AB or (ii) any duty or obligation to undertake any investigation
or inquiry related to repurchase activity or otherwise to assume any additional duties or responsibilities in respect of the Basic
Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby. For purposes of this section, a “demand” is limited to a written
or oral demand for enforcement of a repurchase remedy received by a Responsible Officer of the Owner Trustee from a person or entity
entitled to request enforcement of a repurchase remedy under the terms of the Basic Documents. A demand does not include general
inquiries, including investor inquiries, regarding asset performance or possible breaches of representations or warranties.






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Section 6.03Action
upon Instruction.


(a)Subject to
Article 4 and in accordance with the terms of the Basic Documents, the Servicer may by written instruction direct the Owner Trustee
in the management of the Trust. Such direction may be exercised at any time by written instruction of the Servicer pursuant to
Article 4.


(b)The Owner Trustee
shall not be required to take any action hereunder or under any Basic Document if the Owner Trustee shall have reasonably determined,
or shall have been advised by counsel, that such action is likely to result in liability on the part of the Owner Trustee or is
contrary to the terms hereof or of any Basic Document or is otherwise contrary to law.


(c)Whenever the
Owner Trustee is unable to decide between alternative courses of action permitted or required by the terms of this Agreement or
under any Basic Document, the Owner Trustee shall promptly give notice (in such form as shall be appropriate under the circumstances)
to the Servicer of record as of the preceding Record Date requesting instruction as to the course of action to be adopted, and
to the extent the Owner Trustee acts in good faith in accordance with any written instruction of such Servicer received, the Owner
Trustee shall not be liable on account of such action to any Person. If the Owner Trustee shall not have received appropriate instruction
within 10 days of such notice (or within such shorter period of time as reasonably may be specified in such notice or may be necessary
under the circumstances) it may, but shall be under no duty to, take or refrain from taking such action not inconsistent with this
Agreement or the Basic Documents, as it shall deem to be in the best interests of the Certificateholders, and shall have no liability
to any Person for such action or inaction.


(d)In the event
that the Owner Trustee is unsure as to the application of any provision of this Agreement or any Basic Document or any such provision
is ambiguous as to its application, or is, or appears to be, in conflict with any other applicable provision, or in the event that
this Agreement permits any determination by the Owner Trustee or is silent or is incomplete as to the course of action that the
Owner Trustee is required to take with respect to a particular set of facts, the Owner Trustee may give notice (in such form as
shall be appropriate under the circumstances) to the Servicer requesting instruction and, to the extent that the Owner Trustee
acts or refrains from acting in good faith in accordance with any such instruction received, the Owner Trustee shall not be liable,
on account of such action or inaction, to any Person. If the Owner Trustee shall not have received appropriate instruction within
10 days of such notice (or within such shorter period of time as reasonably may be specified in such notice or may be necessary
under the circumstances) it may, but shall be under no duty to, take or refrain from taking such action not inconsistent with this
Agreement or the Basic Documents, as it shall deem to be in the best interests of the Certificateholders, and shall have no liability
to any Person for such action or inaction.






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Section 6.04No
Duties Except as Specified in this Agreement or in Instructions. The Owner Trustee shall not have any duty or obligation to
manage, make any payment with respect to, register, record, sell, dispose of, or otherwise deal with the Trust Estate, or to otherwise
take or refrain from taking any action under, or in connection with, any document contemplated hereby to which the Owner Trustee
or the Trust is a party, except as expressly provided by the terms of this Agreement or in any document or written instruction
received by the Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 6.03, and no implied duties or obligations shall be read into this Agreement
or any Basic Document against the Owner Trustee. The Owner Trustee shall have no responsibility for filing any financing or continuation
statement in any public office at any time or to otherwise perfect or maintain the perfection of any security interest or Lien
granted to it hereunder or to prepare or file any SEC filing or tax filing for the Trust or to record this Agreement or any Basic
Document. The Owner Trustee nevertheless agrees that it will, at its own cost and expense, promptly take all action as may be necessary
to discharge any Liens on any part of the Trust Estate that result from actions by, or claims against, the Owner Trustee in its
individual capacity that are not related to the ownership or the administration of the Trust Estate.


Section 6.05No
Action Except Under Specified Documents or Instructions. The Owner Trustee shall not manage, control, use, sell, dispose of
or otherwise deal with any part of the Trust Estate except (i) in accordance with the powers granted to and the authority conferred
upon the Owner Trustee pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) in accordance with the Basic Documents or (iii) in accordance with any
document or instruction delivered to the Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 6.03.


Section 6.06Restrictions.
The Owner Trustee shall not take any action that, to its actual knowledge, (a) is inconsistent with the purposes of the Trust set
forth in Section 2.03 or (b) would result in the Trust becoming taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes or for
state or local income or franchise tax purposes. The Certificateholders and Servicer shall not direct the Owner Trustee to take
any action that would violate the provisions of this Section.


ARTICLE
7.

CONCERNING THE OWNER TRUSTEE


Section 7.01Acceptance
of Trusts and Duties. The Owner Trustee accepts the trusts hereby created and agrees to perform its duties hereunder with respect
to such trusts, but only upon the terms of this Agreement. The Owner Trustee also agrees to disburse all moneys actually received
by it constituting part of the Trust Estate upon the terms of this Agreement. The Owner Trustee shall not be answerable or accountable
hereunder or under any Basic Document under any circumstances, except (i) for its own willful misconduct or negligence or (ii)
in the case of the inaccuracy of any representation or warranty contained in Section 7.03 expressly made by the Owner Trustee.
In particular, but not by way of limitation (and subject to the exceptions set forth in the preceding sentence):


(a)The Owner Trustee
shall not be liable for any error of judgment made by a Trust Officer of the Owner Trustee;






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(b)The Owner Trustee
shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in accordance with the instructions of the Servicer,
the Administrator or any Certificateholder;


(c)No provision
of this Agreement or any Basic Document shall require the Owner Trustee to expend or risk funds or otherwise incur any financial
liability in the performance of any of its rights or powers hereunder or under any Basic Document if the Owner Trustee shall have
reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably
assured or provided to it;


(d)Under no circumstances
shall the Owner Trustee be liable for indebtedness evidenced by or arising under any of the Basic Documents, including the principal
of and interest on the Notes;


(e)The Owner Trustee
shall not be responsible for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Agreement or for the due execution hereof by
the Depositor or for the form, character, genuineness, sufficiency, value or validity of any of the Trust Estate, or for or in
respect of the validity or sufficiency of the Basic Documents, other than the certificate of authentication on the Trust Certificates,
and the Owner Trustee shall in no event assume or incur any liability, duty or obligation to any Noteholder or to any Certificateholder,
other than as expressly provided for herein or expressly agreed to in the other Basic Documents;


(f)The Owner Trustee
shall not be responsible for monitoring the performance of, and shall not be liable for the default or misconduct of the Administrator,
the Depositor, the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee or any other Person under any of the Basic Documents or otherwise, and the Owner
Trustee shall have no obligation or liability to perform the obligations of the Trust under the Basic Documents other than as set
forth in this Trust Agreement;


(g)The Owner Trustee
shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Agreement, or to institute, conduct or
defend any litigation under this Agreement or otherwise or in relation to this Agreement or any Basic Document, at the request,
order or direction of the Servicer, unless such Servicer has offered to the Owner Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to
it against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred by the Owner Trustee therein or thereby. The right of the Owner
Trustee to perform any discretionary act enumerated in this Agreement or in any Basic Document shall not be construed as a duty,
and the Owner Trustee shall not be answerable for other than its negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of any such
act; and


(h)The Certificateholders
agree that during such time as the Owner Trustee is acting at the direction of the Servicer, any fiduciary duties or liabilities
of the Owner Trustee to the Certificateholders in connection therewith shall be deemed not to violate any fiduciary duties owed
by the Owner Trustee to the Certificateholders. However, in no event shall the Owner Trustee be deemed to owe any fiduciary duties
to the Servicer.






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Section 7.02Furnishing
of Documents. The Owner Trustee shall furnish to the Certificateholders, promptly upon receipt of a written request therefor,
duplicates or copies of all reports, notices, requests, demands, certificates, financial statements and any other instruments furnished
to the Owner Trustee under the Basic Documents.


Section 7.03Representations
and Warranties. The Owner Trustee hereby represents and warrants to the Depositor, for the benefit of the Certificateholders,
that:


(a)It is a trust
company duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware. It has all requisite corporate power and authority
to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement.


(b)It has taken
all corporate action necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by it of this Agreement, and this Agreement will be executed
and delivered by one of its officers who is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement on its behalf.


(c)Neither the
execution or the delivery by it of this Agreement, nor the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance
by it with any of the terms or provisions hereof will contravene any federal or Delaware law, governmental rule or regulation governing
the banking or trust powers of the Owner Trustee or any judgment or order binding on it, or constitute any default under its charter
documents or bylaws or any indenture, mortgage, contract, agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which any of its
properties may be bound; nor result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of its properties.


(d)This Agreement
constitutes legal, valid and binding obligation of the Owner Trustee, enforceable against the Owner Trustee in accordance with
its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity whether applied in a proceeding
in equity or at law.


(e)To the knowledge
of the Owner Trustee, there are no proceedings or investigations pending or threatened against the Owner Trustee before any court,
regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Owner Trustee or its
properties (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement, (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or (iii) seeking any determination or ruling that might materially and adversely affect the performance
by the Owner Trustee of its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, this Agreement.


(f)It is a trust
company satisfying the provisions of Section 3807(a) of the Statutory Trust Act with a principal place of business in Delaware;
authorized to exercise corporate trust powers; having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and subject to supervision
or examination by federal or state authorities.






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Section 7.04Reliance;
Advice of Counsel.


(a)The Owner Trustee
shall incur no liability to anyone in acting upon any signature, instrument, notice, resolution, request, consent, order, certificate,
report, opinion, bond, or other document or paper believed by it to be genuine and believed by it to be signed by the proper party
or parties. The Owner Trustee may accept a certified copy of a resolution of the board of directors or other governing body of
any corporate party as conclusive evidence that such resolution has been duly adopted by such body and that the same is in full
force and effect. As to any fact or matter the method of determination of which is not specifically prescribed herein, the Owner
Trustee may for all purposes hereof rely on a certificate, signed by the president or any vice president or by the treasurer or
other authorized officers of the relevant party, as to such fact or matter, and such certificate shall constitute full protection
to the Owner Trustee for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in reliance thereon.


(b)In the exercise
or administration of the trust hereunder and in the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement or the Basic
Documents, the Owner Trustee (i) may act directly or through its agents or attorneys pursuant to agreements entered into with any
of them, and the Owner Trustee shall not be liable for the conduct or misconduct of such agents or attorneys if such agents or
attorneys shall have been selected by the Owner Trustee with reasonable care, and (ii) may consult with counsel, accountants and
other skilled Persons to be selected with reasonable care and employed by it. The Owner Trustee shall not be liable for anything
done, suffered or omitted reasonably and in good faith by it in accordance with the opinion or advice of any such counsel, accountants
or other such Persons.


Section 7.05Not
Acting in Individual Capacity. Except as provided in this Article 7, in accepting the trust hereby created, Wilmington Trust
Company acts solely as Owner Trustee hereunder and not in its individual capacity, and all Persons having any claim against the
Owner Trustee by reason of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Basic Document shall look only to the Trust Estate
for payment or satisfaction thereof.


Section 7.06Owner
Trustee Not Liable for Trust Certificates or for Receivables. The recitals contained herein and in the Trust Certificates (other
than the signature and countersignature of the Owner Trustee on the Trust Certificates) shall be taken as the statements of the
Depositor, and the Owner Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness thereof. Except as set forth in Section 7.03, the
Owner Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Agreement, of any Basic Document or of the Trust
Certificates (other than the signature and authentication of the Owner Trustee on the Trust Certificates) or the Notes, or of any
Receivable or related documents. The Owner Trustee shall at no time have any responsibility or liability for or with respect to
the legality, validity and enforceability of any Receivable or the perfection and priority of any security interest created by
any Receivable in any Financed Vehicle or the maintenance of any such perfection and priority, or for or with respect to the sufficiency
of the Trust Estate or its ability to generate the payments to be distributed to the Certificateholders under this Agreement or
the Noteholders under the Indenture, including, without limitation:  (a) the existence, condition and ownership of any
Financed Vehicle; (b) the existence and enforceability of any insurance thereon; (c) the existence and contents of any Receivable
on any computer or other record thereof; (d) the validity of the assignment of any Receivable to the Trust or of any intervening
assignment; (e) the completeness of any Receivable; (f) the performance or enforcement of any Receivable; and (g) the compliance
by the Depositor or the Servicer with any warranty or representation made under any Basic Document or in any related document or
the accuracy of any such warranty or representation, or any action of the Administrator, the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer
or any subservicer taken in the name of the Owner Trustee.






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Section 7.07Owner
Trustee May Own Trust Certificates and Notes. The Owner Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner
or pledgee of Trust Certificates or Notes and may deal with the Depositor, the Administrator, the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer
in banking transactions with the same rights as it would have if it were not Owner Trustee.


Section 7.08Doing
Business in Other Jurisdictions. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, neither Wilmington Trust Company
nor the Owner Trustee shall be required to take any action in any jurisdiction other than in the State of Delaware if the taking
of such action will (a) require the consent or approval or authorization or order of, or the giving of notice to, or the registration
with, or the taking of any other action required by, any state or other governmental authority or agency of any jurisdiction other
than the State of Delaware; (b) result in any fee, tax or other governmental charge under the laws of any jurisdiction or
any political subdivisions thereof in existence on the date hereof other than the State of Delaware becoming payable by Wilmington
Trust Company or the Owner Trustee; or (c) subject Wilmington Trust Company or the Owner Trustee to personal jurisdiction in any
jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware for causes of action arising from acts unrelated to the consummation of the transactions
by Wilmington Trust Company or the Owner Trustee, as the case may be, contemplated hereby. The Owner Trustee shall be entitled
to obtain advice of counsel (which advice shall be an expense of the Administrator under Section 8.01 of this Agreement) to determine
whether any action required to be taken pursuant to the Agreement results in the consequences described in clauses (a), (b) and
(c) of the preceding sentence. In the event that said counsel advises the Owner Trustee that such action will result in such consequences,
the Trust will appoint an additional trustee pursuant to Section 10.05 hereof to proceed with such action.


Section 7.09Paying
Agent; Authenticating Agent. The rights and protections afforded to the Owner Trustee pursuant to this Agreement, including
without limitation Articles 7 and 8 hereof, shall also be afforded to the Paying Agent, Authenticating Agent and Certificate Registrar.


ARTICLE
8.

COMPENSATION OF OWNER TRUSTEE


Section 8.01Owner
Trustee’s Fees and Expenses. The Administrator shall pay to the Owner Trustee as compensation for its services hereunder
such fees as have been separately agreed upon before the date hereof between the Administrator and the Owner Trustee, and the Administrator
shall reimburse the Owner Trustee for its other reasonable expenses hereunder, including the reasonable compensation, expenses
and disbursements of such agents, representatives, experts and counsel as the Owner Trustee may employ in connection with the exercise
and performance of its rights and its duties hereunder and under the Basic Documents.






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Section 8.02Indemnification.
The Administrator shall be liable as primary obligor for, and shall indemnify the Owner Trustee (including in its individual capacity)
and its officers, directors, employees, successors, assigns, agents and servants (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”)
from and against, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, taxes (excluding any net income, profits, franchise or
similar taxes on income earned by the Owner Trustee), claims, actions and suits, and any and all reasonable costs, expenses and
disbursements (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) of any kind and nature whatsoever (collectively, “Expenses”)
which may at any time be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Owner Trustee or any Indemnified Party in any way relating
to or arising out of this Agreement, the Basic Documents, the Trust Estate, the administration of the Trust Estate or the action
or inaction of an Indemnified Party hereunder, except only that the Administrator shall not be liable for or required to indemnify
an Indemnified Party from and against Expenses arising or resulting from any of the matters described in the third sentence of
Section 7.01. The indemnities contained in this Section shall survive the resignation or termination of the Owner Trustee or the
termination of this Agreement. In the event of any claim, action or proceeding for which indemnity will be sought pursuant to this
Section, the Indemnified Party’s choice of legal counsel shall be subject to the approval of the Administrator, which approval
shall not be unreasonably withheld.


Section 8.03Payments
to the Owner Trustee. Any amounts paid pursuant to this Article 8 may be paid as set forth in Section 4.16 and Section 5.05(b)
of the Sale and Servicing Agreement and shall be deemed not to be a part of the Trust Estate immediately after such payment.


ARTICLE
9.

TERMINATION OF TRUST AGREEMENT


Section 9.01Termination of Trust
Agreement.


(a)This Agreement
(other than Section 5.05 and Article 8) and the Trust shall terminate and be of no further force or effect upon the final distribution
by the Owner Trustee of all moneys or other property or proceeds of the Trust Estate in accordance with the terms of the Indenture,
the Sale and Servicing Agreement and Article 5. The bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution, death or incapacity of any Certificateholder
shall not (i) operate to terminate this Agreement or the Trust, (ii) entitle such Certificateholder’s legal representatives
or heirs to claim an accounting or to take any action or proceeding in any court for a partition or winding up of all or any part
of the Trust or Trust Estate or (iii) otherwise affect the rights, obligations and liabilities of the parties hereto.


(b)Except as provided
in Section 9.01(a), neither the Depositor nor any Certificateholder shall be entitled to revoke or terminate the Trust.


(c)Notice of any
termination of the Trust, specifying the Payment Date upon which Certificateholders shall surrender their Trust Certificates to
the Paying Agent for payment of the final distribution and cancellation, shall be given by the Owner Trustee by letter to the Certificateholders
mailed within five Business Days of receipt of notice of such termination from the Servicer given pursuant to Section 9.01 of the
Sale and Servicing Agreement, stating (i) the Payment Date upon or with respect to which final payment of the Trust Certificates
shall be made upon presentation and surrender of the Trust Certificates at the office of the Paying Agent therein designated, (ii)
the amount of any such final payment and (iii) that the Record Date otherwise applicable to such Payment Date is not applicable,
payments being made only upon presentation and surrender of the Trust Certificates at the office of the Paying Agent therein specified.
The Owner Trustee shall give such notice to the Certificate Registrar (if other than the Owner Trustee) and the Paying Agent at
the time such notice is given to the Certificateholders. Upon presentation and surrender of the Trust Certificates, the Paying
Agent shall cause to be distributed to the Certificateholders amounts distributable on such Payment Date pursuant to Section 5.02.






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In the event that
all of the Certificateholders shall not surrender their Trust Certificates for cancellation within six months after the date specified
in the above mentioned written notice, the Owner Trustee shall give a second written notice to the remaining Certificateholders
to surrender their Trust Certificates for cancellation and receive the final distribution with respect thereto. If within one year
after the second notice all the Trust Certificates shall not have been surrendered for cancellation, the Owner Trustee may take
appropriate steps, or may appoint an agent to take appropriate steps, to contact the remaining Certificateholders concerning surrender
of their Trust Certificates, and the cost thereof shall be paid out of the funds and other assets that shall remain subject to
this Agreement. Any funds remaining in the Trust after exhaustion of such remedies shall be distributed by the Owner Trustee to
the Depositor, subject to applicable escheat laws.


(d)Upon the winding
up of the Trust and the written instructions of the Depositor, the Owner Trustee shall cause the Certificate of Trust to be cancelled
by filing a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State in accordance with the provisions of Section 3810 of the Statutory
Trust Act. Thereupon the Trust and this Agreement (other than Article 8) shall terminate.


ARTICLE
10.

SUCCESSOR OWNER TRUSTEES AND ADDITIONAL OWNER TRUSTEES


Section 10.01Eligibility
Requirements for Owner Trustee. The Owner Trustee shall at all times be a trust company, corporation or national banking association
satisfying the provisions of Section 3807(a) of the Statutory Trust Act; authorized to exercise corporate trust powers; having
a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities.
If such corporation shall publish reports of condition at least annually pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid
supervising or examining authority, then for the purpose of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation
shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case
at any time the Owner Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Owner Trustee shall
resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 10.02.






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Section 10.02Resignation
or Removal of Owner Trustee. The Owner Trustee may at any time resign and be discharged from the trusts hereby created by giving
written notice thereof to the Administrator and the Indenture Trustee. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Administrator
shall promptly appoint a successor Owner Trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered
to the resigning Owner Trustee and one copy to the successor Owner Trustee. If no successor Owner Trustee shall have been so appointed
and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Owner Trustee may petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Owner Trustee.


If at any time the
Owner Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.01 and shall fail to resign after written
request therefor by the Administrator, or if at any time the Owner Trustee shall be legally unable to act, or shall be adjudged
bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Owner Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take
charge or control of the Owner Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
then the Administrator may remove the Owner Trustee. If the Administrator shall remove the Owner Trustee under the authority of
the immediately preceding sentence, the Administrator shall promptly appoint a successor Owner Trustee by written instrument, in
duplicate, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the outgoing Owner Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor
Owner Trustee, and shall pay all fees owed to the outgoing Owner Trustee.


Any resignation or
removal of the Owner Trustee and appointment of a successor Owner Trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall
not become effective until acceptance of appointment by the successor Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 10.03 and payment of all
fees and expenses owed to the outgoing Owner Trustee. The Administrator shall provide notice of such resignation or removal of
the Owner Trustee to each Rating Agency.


Section 10.03Successor
Owner Trustee. Any successor Owner Trustee appointed pursuant to Section 10.01 or 10.02 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver
to the Administrator and to its predecessor Owner Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment under this Agreement, and thereupon
the resignation or removal of the predecessor Owner Trustee shall become effective, and such successor Owner Trustee, without any
further act, deed or conveyance, shall become fully vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor
under this Agreement, with like effect as if originally named as Owner Trustee. The predecessor Owner Trustee shall, upon payment
of its fees and expenses, deliver to the successor Owner Trustee all documents and statements and monies held by it under this
Agreement; and the Administrator and the predecessor Owner Trustee shall execute and deliver such instruments and do such other
things as may reasonably be required for fully and certainly vesting and confirming in the successor Owner Trustee all such rights,
powers, duties and obligations.


No successor Owner
Trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Owner Trustee
shall be eligible pursuant to Section 10.01.






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Upon acceptance of
appointment by a successor Owner Trustee pursuant to this Section, the Administrator shall mail notice thereof to all Certificateholders,
the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee, the Noteholders and the Rating Agencies. If the Administrator shall fail to mail such notice
within 10 days after acceptance of such appointment by the successor Owner Trustee, the successor Owner Trustee shall cause such
notice to be mailed at the expense of the Administrator.


Any successor Owner
Trustee appointed pursuant to this Section 10.03 shall promptly file an amendment to the Certificate of Trust with the Secretary
of State identifying the name and principal place of business of such successor Owner Trustee in the State of Delaware.


Section 10.04Merger
or Consolidation of Owner Trustee. Any Person into which the Owner Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may
be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Owner Trustee shall be a party,
or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Owner Trustee, shall be the successor
of the Owner Trustee hereunder, without the execution or filing of any instrument or any further act on the part of any of the
parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding; provided, that such Person shall be eligible pursuant to
Section 10.01; and provided further, that the Owner Trustee shall mail notice of such merger or consolidation to the
Administrator and the Administrator shall make such notice available to each Rating Agency; and provided further, that such
successor Owner Trustee shall file an amendment to the Certificate of Trust as described in Section 10.03.


Section 10.05Appointment
of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, at any time, for the purpose of
meeting any legal requirements of any jurisdiction in which any part of the Trust Estate or any Financed Vehicle may at the time
be located, the Administrator and the Owner Trustee acting jointly shall have the power and shall execute and deliver all instruments
to appoint one or more Persons approved by the Administrator and Owner Trustee to act as co-trustee, jointly with the Owner Trustee,
or as separate trustee or separate trustees, of all or any part of the Trust Estate, and to vest in such Person, in such capacity,
such title to the Trust Estate or any part thereof and, subject to the other provisions of this Section, such powers, duties, obligations,
rights and trusts as the Administrator and the Owner Trustee may consider necessary or desirable. If the Administrator shall not
have joined in such appointment within 15 days after the receipt by it of a request so to do, the Owner Trustee alone shall have
the power to make such appointment. No co-trustee or separate trustee under this Agreement shall be required to meet the terms
of eligibility as a successor Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 10.01 and no notice of the appointment of any co-trustee or separate
trustee shall be required pursuant to Section 10.03.


Each separate trustee
and co-trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and conditions:






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(a)All rights,
powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed upon the Owner Trustee shall be conferred upon and exercised or performed by
the Owner Trustee and such separate trustee or co-trustee jointly (it being understood that such separate trustee or co-trustee
is not authorized to act separately without the Owner Trustee joining in such act), except to the extent that under any law of
any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be performed, the Owner Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified
to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations (including the holding of title to the
Trust Estate or any portion thereof in any such jurisdiction) shall be exercised and performed singly by such separate trustee
or co-trustee, but solely at the direction of the Owner Trustee;


(b)No trustee
under this Agreement shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of any other trustee under this Agreement; and


(c)The Administrator
and the Owner Trustee acting jointly may at any time accept the resignation of or remove any separate trustee or co-trustee.


Any notice, request
or other writing given to the Owner Trustee shall be deemed to have been given to each of the then separate trustees and co-trustees,
as effectively as if given to each of them. Every instrument appointing any separate trustee or co-trustee shall refer to this
Agreement and the conditions of this Article 10. Each separate trustee and co-trustee, upon its acceptance of the trusts conferred,
shall be vested with the estates or property specified in its instrument of appointment, either jointly with the Owner Trustee
or separately, as may be provided therein, subject to all the provisions of this Agreement, specifically including every provision
of this Agreement relating to the conduct of, affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Owner Trustee. Each such
instrument shall be filed with the Owner Trustee and a copy thereof given to the Administrator.


Any separate trustee
or co-trustee may at any time appoint the Owner Trustee as its agent or attorney-in-fact with full power and authority, to the
extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in respect of this Agreement on its behalf and in its name. If any
separate trustee or co-trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all of its estates, properties, rights,
remedies and trusts shall vest in and be exercised by the Owner Trustee, to the extent permitted by law, without the appointment
of a new or successor co-trustee or separate trustee.


ARTICLE
11.

MISCELLANEOUS


Section 11.01Supplements
and Amendments. This Agreement may be amended by the Depositor and the Owner Trustee, with prior written notice made available
by the Administrator to each Rating Agency, without the consent of any of the Noteholders or the Certificateholders, to cure any
ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provisions in this Agreement or for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing
in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions in this Agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Noteholders
or the Certificateholders; provided, however, such action shall not, as evidenced by the satisfaction of the Rating Agency
Condition, materially and adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Noteholder or Certificateholder.






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This Agreement may
also be amended from time to time by the Depositor and the Owner Trustee, with prior written notice made available by the Administrator
to each Rating Agency, with the consent of the Holders (as defined in the Indenture) of the Controlling Class of Notes evidencing
not less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes and the consent of the Holders of Trust Certificates evidencing
not less than a majority of the Certificate Percentage Interests, for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any
manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Noteholders or the
Certificateholders; provided, however, that no such amendment shall (a) reduce the interest rate or principal amount of
any Note or Certificate or delay the Stated Maturity Date of any Note without the consent of the Holder of such Note or (b) reduce
the aforesaid percentage of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes and the Certificate Percentage Interest required to consent to
any such amendment, without the consent of the Holders of all then-outstanding Notes and Trust Certificates.


This Agreement may
be amended by the Depositor and the Owner Trustee to modify the provisions of Section 2.03 to change the permitted purposes and
powers of the Trust; provided, however, that (i) the Indenture Trustee shall receive an Opinion of Counsel stating
that such amendment will not have a material adverse effect on any Noteholder and (ii) such amendment shall not, as evidenced by
the satisfaction of the Rating Agency Condition with respect to such amendment, materially and adversely affect in any material
respect the interests of any Noteholder.


Promptly after the
execution of any such amendment or consent, the Owner Trustee shall furnish written notification of the substance of such amendment
or consent to each Certificateholder, the Indenture Trustee and the Administrator, and the Administrator shall provide such notice
to each Rating Agency.


It shall not be necessary
for the consent of Certificateholders or Noteholders pursuant to this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment
or consent, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof. The manner of obtaining such consents
(and any other consents of Certificateholders provided for in this Agreement or in any other Basic Document) and of evidencing
the authorization of the execution thereof by Certificateholders shall be subject to such reasonable requirements as the Owner
Trustee may prescribe.


Promptly after the
execution of any amendment to the Certificate of Trust, the Owner Trustee shall cause the filing of such amendment with the Secretary
of State.


Prior to the execution
of any amendment to this Agreement or the Certificate of Trust, the Owner Trustee shall be entitled to receive and rely upon an
Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Agreement. The Owner Trustee
may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such amendment that affects the Owner Trustee’s own rights, duties or
immunities under this Agreement or otherwise.






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In connection with
the execution of any amendment to this Agreement or any amendment of any other agreement to which the Trust is a party, the Owner
Trustee shall be entitled to receive and conclusively rely upon an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such amendment is authorized
or permitted by the Basic Documents and that all conditions precedent in the Basic Documents for the execution and delivery thereof
by the Trust or the Owner Trustee, as the case may be, have been satisfied.


Section 11.02No
Legal Title to Trust Estate in Certificateholders. Neither the Depositor nor the Certificateholders shall have legal title
to any part of the Trust Estate. The Certificateholders shall be entitled to receive distributions with respect to their undivided
ownership interest therein only in accordance with Articles 5 and 9. No transfer, by operation of law or otherwise, of any right,
title or interest of the Certificateholders to and in their ownership interest in the Trust Estate shall operate to terminate this
Agreement or the trusts hereunder or entitle any transferee to an accounting or to the transfer to it of legal title to any part
of the Trust Estate.


Section 11.03Limitations
on Rights of Others. The provisions of this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the Owner Trustee, the Depositor, the Certificateholders,
the Administrator and, to the extent expressly provided herein, the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer and the Noteholders, and nothing
in this Agreement, whether express or implied, shall be construed to give to any other Person any legal or equitable right, remedy
or claim in the Trust Estate or under or in respect of this Agreement or any covenants, conditions or provisions contained herein.


Section 11.04Notices.


(a)Unless otherwise
expressly specified or permitted by the terms hereof, all notices shall be in writing and shall be deemed given upon receipt by
the intended recipient or three Business Days after mailing if mailed by certified mail, postage prepaid (except that notice to
the Owner Trustee shall be deemed given only upon actual receipt by the Owner Trustee), if to the Owner Trustee, addressed to the
Corporate Trust Office with a copy to Hyundai Auto Receivables Trust 2012-A, c/o Wilmington Trust Company, Rodney Square North,
1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware, 19890, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration; if to the Depositor, addressed
to 3161 Michelson Drive, Suite 1900, Irvine, CA 92612, Attention: Vice President, Finance, with a copy to General Counsel; or,
as to each party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other party. A copy of
any such notice shall also be mailed to the Servicer, addressed to 3161 Michelson Drive, Suite 1900, Irvine, CA 92612, Attention:
Vice President, Finance, with a copy to General Counsel.


(b)Any notice
required or permitted to be given to a Certificateholder shall be given by first class mail, postage prepaid, at the address of
such Certificateholder as shown in the Certificate Register. Any notice so mailed within the time prescribed in this Agreement
shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not such Certificateholder receives such notice.






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Section 11.05Severability.
Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective
to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition
or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.


Section 11.06Separate
Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed
and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.


Section 11.07Successors
and Assigns. All covenants and agreements contained herein shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, each of the
Depositor and its permitted assignees, the Owner Trustee and its successors and each Certificateholder and its successors and permitted
assigns, all as herein provided. Any request, notice, direction, consent, waiver or other instrument or action by a Certificateholder
shall bind the successors and assigns of such Certificateholder.


Section 11.08Covenants
of the Depositor. The Depositor will not at any time institute against the Trust any bankruptcy proceedings under any United
States federal or state bankruptcy or similar law in connection with any obligations relating to the Trust Certificates, the Notes,
this Agreement or any of the other Basic Documents.


Section 11.09No
Petition. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Owner Trustee, by entering into this Agreement, each Certificateholder,
by accepting a Trust Certificate, and the Indenture Trustee and each Noteholder, by accepting the benefits of this Agreement, hereby
covenant and agree that they will not at any time institute against the Depositor or the Trust or join in any institution against
the Depositor or the Trust of, any bankruptcy proceedings under any United States federal or state bankruptcy or similar law in
connection with any obligations relating to the Trust Certificates, the Notes, this Agreement or any of the Basic Documents.


Section 11.10No
Recourse.


(a)Each Certificateholder
by accepting a Trust Certificate acknowledges that such Trust Certificate represents a beneficial interest in the Trust only and
does not represent an interest in or an obligation of the Depositor, the Servicer, the Administrator, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture
Trustee or any Affiliate thereof and no recourse may be had against such parties or their assets, except as may be expressly set
forth or contemplated in this Agreement, the Trust Certificates or the Basic Documents.


(b)In furtherance
of and not in derogation of the foregoing, to the extent the Depositor enters into other securitization transactions, each Certificateholder,
by accepting a Trust Certificate, acknowledges and agrees that it shall have no right, title or interest in or to any assets or
interests therein of the Depositor (other than the Trust Estate and Reserve Account relating to this transaction) conveyed or purported
to be conveyed by the Depositor to another securitization trust or other Person or Persons in connection therewith (whether by
way of a sale, capital contribution or by virtue of the granting of a lien) (“Other Assets”). To the extent that, notwithstanding
the agreements and provisions contained herein, a Certificateholder either (i) asserts an interest or claim to, or benefit
from, Other Assets, whether asserted against or through the Depositor or any other Person owned by the Depositor, or (ii) is deemed
to have any such interest, claim or benefit in or from Other Assets, whether by operation of law, legal process, pursuant to applicable
provisions of insolvency laws or otherwise (including by virtue of Section 1111(b) of the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any successor
provision having similar effect under the Bankruptcy Code), and whether deemed asserted against or through the Depositor or any
other Person owned by the Depositor, then each Certificateholder, by accepting a Trust Certificate, further acknowledges and agrees
that any such interest, claim or benefit in or from Other Assets is and shall be expressly subordinated to the indefeasible payment
in full of all obligations and liabilities of the Depositor which, under the terms of the relevant documents relating to the securitization
of such Other Assets, are entitled to be paid from, entitled to the benefits of, or otherwise secured by such Other Assets (whether
or not any such entitlement or security interest is legally perfected or otherwise entitled to priority of distribution or application
under applicable law, including insolvency laws, and whether asserted against Depositor or any other Person owned by the Depositor),
including the payment of post-petition interest on such other obligations and liabilities. This subordination agreement shall be
deemed a subordination agreement within the meaning of Section 510(a) of the Bankruptcy Code. Each Certificateholder, by acceptance
of a Trust Certificate, further acknowledges and agrees that no adequate remedy at law exists for a breach of this paragraph and
the terms of this paragraph may be enforced by an action for specific performance. The provisions of this paragraph shall be for
the third party benefit of those entitled to rely thereon and shall survive the termination of this Agreement.






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Section 11.11Headings.
The headings of the various Articles and Sections herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not define or limit any
of the terms or provisions hereof.


Section 11.12GOVERNING
LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS CONFLICT
OF LAW PROVISIONS, AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH
LAWS.


Section 11.13[Reserved]


Section 11.14Sarbanes-Oxley.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other document, the Owner Trustee shall not be required to execute, deliver
or certify on behalf of the Trust, the Servicer, the Depositor or any other Person any filings, certificates, affidavits or other
instruments required by the SEC or required under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Notwithstanding any Person’s right to instruct
the Owner Trustee, neither the Owner Trustee nor any agent, employee, director or officer of the Owner Trustee shall have any obligation
to execute any certificates or other documents required by the SEC or required pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 or the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the refusal to comply with any such instructions shall not constitute a default
or breach under this Agreement or any other document in connection herewith.






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ARTICLE
12.

COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION AB


Section 12.01Intent
of the Parties; Reasonableness. The Depositor and the Owner Trustee acknowledge and agree that the purpose of this Article
12 is to facilitate compliance by the Depositor with the provisions of Regulation AB and related rules and regulations of the Commission.
The Depositor shall not exercise its right to request delivery of information or other performance under these provisions other
than in good faith, or for purposes other than compliance with the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
of the Commission under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. The Owner Trustee acknowledges that interpretations of the requirements
of Regulation AB may change over time, whether due to interpretive guidance provided by the Commission or its staff, consensus
among participants in the asset-backed securities markets, advice of counsel, or otherwise, and agrees to comply with reasonable
requests made by the Depositor in good faith for delivery of information under these provisions on the basis of evolving interpretations
of Regulation AB. The Owner Trustee shall cooperate in good faith with any reasonable request by the Depositor for information
regarding the Owner Trustee that is necessary or required, in the reasonable good faith determination of the Depositor, to permit
the Depositor to comply with the provisions of Regulation AB.


Section 12.02Additional
Representations and Warranties of the Owner Trustee.


(a)The Owner Trustee
shall be deemed to represent and warrant to the Depositor as of the date hereof and on each date on which information is provided
to the Depositor under Sections 12.01, 12.02(b) or 12.03 that, except as disclosed in writing to the Depositor prior to such
date: (i) it is not aware and has not received notice that any default, early amortization or other performance triggering event
has occurred as to any other securitization transaction due to any default of the Owner Trustee; (ii) there are no aspects of its
financial condition that could have a material adverse effect on the performance by it of its trustee obligations under this Agreement
or any other securitization transaction as to which it is a trustee; (iii) there are no material legal or governmental proceedings
pending (or known to be contemplated) against it that would be material to Noteholders; (iv) there are no relationships or transactions
(as described in Item 1119(b) of Regulation AB) relating to the Owner Trustee with respect to the Depositor or any sponsor, issuing
entity, servicer, trustee, originator, significant obligor, enhancement or support provider or other material transaction party
(as each of such terms are used in Regulation AB) relating to the securitization transaction contemplated by this Agreement, as
identified in the prospectus supplement related to such securitization transaction (each, a “Transaction Party”) that
are outside the ordinary course of business or on terms other than would be obtained in an arm’s length transaction with
an unrelated third party, apart from the securitization transaction contemplated by this Agreement, and that are material to the
investors’ understanding of the Notes; and (v) the Owner Trustee is not an affiliate (as contemplated by Item 1119(a) of
Regulation AB) of any Transaction Party. The Depositor shall notify the Owner Trustee of any change in the identity of a Transaction
Party after the Closing Date at least five (5) Business Days prior to January 31 of each calendar year.






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(b)If so requested
by the Depositor on any date following the Closing Date, the Owner Trustee shall, within five (5) Business Days following such
request, confirm in writing the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in paragraph (a) of this Section or,
if any such representation and warranty is not accurate as of the date of such confirmation, provide the pertinent facts, in writing,
to the Depositor. Any such request from the Depositor shall not be given more than once each calendar quarter, unless the Depositor
shall have a reasonable basis for questioning the accuracy of any of the representations and warranties.


Section 12.03Information
to Be Provided by the Owner Trustee.


(a)For so long
as the Notes are outstanding, for the purpose of satisfying the Depositor’s reporting obligation under the Exchange Act with
respect to the Notes, the Owner Trustee shall provide to the Depositor a written description of (i) the commencement of, a material
development in or, if applicable, the termination of, any and all legal proceedings against the Owner Trustee or any and all proceedings
of which any property of the Owner Trustee is the subject, that would be material to Noteholders; and (ii) any such proceedings
known to be contemplated by governmental authorities that would be material to Noteholders. The Owner
Trustee shall also notify the Depositor, in writing, as promptly as practicable following notice to or discovery by a Responsible
Officer of the Owner Trustee of any material changes to proceedings described in the preceding sentence. In addition, the Owner
Trustee will furnish to the Depositor, in writing, the necessary disclosure regarding the Owner Trustee describing such proceedings
required to be disclosed under Item 1117 of Regulation AB, for inclusion in reports filed by or on behalf of the Depositor pursuant
to the Exchange Act. The Depositor will allow the Owner Trustee to review any disclosure relating to material litigation against
the Owner Trustee prior to filing such disclosure with the Commission to the extent the Depositor changes the information provided
by the Owner Trustee. Any descriptions required with respect to legal proceedings, as well as updates to previously provided
descriptions, under this Section 12.03(a) shall be given no later than five (5) Business Days prior to the Determination Date
following the month in which the relevant event occurs.


(1)For so
long as the Notes are outstanding, for the purpose of satisfying the Depositor’s reporting obligation under the Exchange
Act with respect to the Notes, the Owner Trustee shall, no later than January 31 of each calendar year, (i) provide to the
Depositor such information regarding the Owner Trustee as is required for the purpose of compliance with Item 1119 of Regulation
AB; provided, however, the Owner Trustee shall not be required to provide such information in the event that there has been no
change to the information previously provided by the Owner Trustee to the Depositor; and (ii) as promptly as practicable following
notice to or discovery by a Responsible Officer of the Owner Trustee of any changes to such information, provide to the Depositor,
in writing, such updated information. Such information shall include, at a minimum, a description of any affiliation between the
Owner Trustee and any Transaction Party.






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In addition, the Owner
Trustee shall provide a description of whether there is, and if so the general character of, any business relationship, agreement,
arrangement, transaction or understanding between the Owner Trustee and any Transaction Party that is entered into outside the
ordinary course of business or is on terms other than would be obtained in an arm’s length transaction with an unrelated
third party, apart from the securitization transaction contemplated by this Agreement, that currently exists or that existed during
the past two years and that is material to an investor’s understanding of the Notes.


(b)As of the related
Payment Date with respect to each Report on Form 10-D with respect to the Notes filed by or on behalf of the Depositor, and as
of March 15 preceding the date each Report on Form 10-K with respect to the Notes is filed, the Owner Trustee shall be deemed to
represent and warrant that any information previously provided by the Owner Trustee under this Article 12 is materially correct
and does not have any material omissions unless the Owner Trustee has provided an update to such information.


Section 12.04Indemnification;
Remedies.


(a)The Owner Trustee
shall indemnify the Depositor, each affiliate of the Depositor, and the respective present and former directors, officers, employees
and agents of each of the foregoing, and shall hold each of them harmless from and against any claims, losses, liabilities (including
penalties), actions, suits, judgments, demands, damages, costs and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys
or, as necessary, consultants and auditors and reasonable costs of investigations) that any of them may sustain arising out of
or based upon:


(1)(A) any
untrue statement of a material fact contained or alleged to be contained in any information, report, certification or other material
provided under this Article 12 by or on behalf of the Owner Trustee (collectively, the “Owner Trustee Information”),
or (B) the omission or alleged omission to state in the Owner Trustee Information a material fact required to be stated in the
Owner Trustee Information or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading; or


(2)any failure
by the Owner Trustee to deliver any information, report, certification or other material when and as required under this Article
12.


(b)In the case
of any failure of performance described in clause (2) of Section 12.04(a), the Owner Trustee shall (i) promptly reimburse
the Depositor for all costs reasonably incurred by the Depositor in order to obtain the information, report, certification or other
material not delivered by the Owner Trustee as required and (ii) cooperate with the Depositor to mitigate any damages that
may result from such failure.






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(c)The Depositor
shall indemnify the Owner Trustee, each affiliate of the Owner Trustee and the respective present and former directors, officers,
employees and agents of the Owner Trustee, and shall hold each of them harmless from and against any losses, damages, penalties,
fines, forfeitures, legal fees and expenses and related costs, judgments, and any other costs, fees and expenses that any of them
may sustain arising out of or based upon (i) any untrue statement of a material fact contained or alleged to be contained
in any information provided under this Agreement by or on behalf of the Depositor for inclusion in any report filed with Commission
under the Exchange Act (collectively, the “Hyundai Information”), or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to
state in the Hyundai Information a material fact required to be stated in the Hyundai Information or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, to the extent that such untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission does not result from or relate to (x) any information provided by the Owner Trustee pursuant
to this Article 12 or (y) any breach of covenant, negligence or misconduct by the Owner Trustee.


(d)Notwithstanding
any provision in this Section 12.04 to the contrary, the parties agree that neither the Owner Trustee nor the Depositor shall
be liable to the other for any consequential or punitive damages whatsoever, whether in contract, tort (including negligence and
strict liability), or any other legal or equitable principle; provided, however, that such limitation shall not be
applicable with respect to third party claims made against a party.


[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]


 






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IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective officers hereunto duly authorized, as of
the day and year first above written.


 


	 	HYUNDAI ABS FUNDING CORPORATION,

as Depositor
	 	 	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Min Sok Randy Park	 
	 	Name:	Min Sok Randy Park	 
	 	Title:	President and Secretary	 


 


    	S-1



    	 



    



 


	 	WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,

as Owner Trustee
	 	 	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Jeanne M. Oller	 
	 	Name:	Jeanne M. Oller	 
	 	Title:	Assistant Vice President	 


 


 


 



    	S-2



    	 



    



 


 


	 	
        HYUNDAI CAPITAL AMERICA,

        as Administrator

	 	 	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Sukjin Oh	 
	 	Name:	Sukjin Oh	 
	 	Title:	Treasurer	 


 






    	S-3



    	 



    
 


 


EXHIBIT A


FORM OF TRUST CERTIFICATE


HYUNDAI AUTO RECEIVABLES TRUST 2012-A


ASSET BACKED TRUST CERTIFICATE


(This Trust Certificate
does not represent an interest in or obligation of Hyundai ABS Funding Corporation or any of its Affiliates, except to the
extent described below.) (This Trust Certificate is subordinate to the Notes, as set forth in the Sale and Servicing Agreement)


THIS TRUST CERTIFICATE
HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES OR “BLUE SKY” LAWS OF ANY STATE
OR OTHER JURISDICTION, AND MAY NOT BE RESOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES OR “BLUE SKY” LAWS, PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION
THEREFROM OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT THERETO. THE HOLDER HEREOF, BY PURCHASING THIS TRUST CERTIFICATE, AGREES THAT THIS TRUST
CERTIFICATE MAY BE RESOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED OR TRANSFERRED ONLY (A) TO A UNITED STATES PERSON WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 7701(a)(30)
OF THE CODE AND (B) EITHER (i) SO LONG AS THE CERTIFICATE IS ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT, TO A PERSON WHOM THE TRANSFEROR REASONABLY BELIEVES AFTER DUE INQUIRY IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER ACTING FOR ITS OWN
ACCOUNT (AND NOT FOR THE ACCOUNT OF OTHERS) OR AS A FIDUCIARY OR AGENT FOR OTHERS (WHICH OTHERS ALSO ARE QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL
BUYERS) TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE RESALE, ASSIGNMENT, PLEDGE OR TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (ii) PURSUANT
TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (iii) IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS
OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND OTHER SECURITIES OR “BLUE SKY” LAWS, IN WHICH CASE THE OWNER TRUSTEE SHALL REQUIRE (I) THAT
THE PROSPECTIVE TRANSFEREE CERTIFY TO THE OWNER TRUSTEE AND THE DEPOSITOR IN WRITING THE FACTS SURROUNDING SUCH TRANSFER, WHICH
CERTIFICATION SHALL BE IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE OWNER TRUSTEE AND (II) IF REQUESTED BY THE OWNER TRUSTEE, A WRITTEN
OPINION OF COUNSEL (WHICH SHALL NOT BE AT THE EXPENSE OF THE OWNER TRUSTEE) SATISFACTORY TO THE OWNER TRUSTEE AND THE DEPOSITOR,
TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH TRANSFER WILL NOT VIOLATE THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES
OR “BLUE SKY” LAWS OF ANY STATE OR JURISDICTION. ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER IN CONTRAVENTION OF THE IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING
RESTRICTIONS WILL BE VOID AB INITIO AND THE PURPORTED TRANSFEROR WILL CONTINUE TO BE TREATED AS THE OWNER OF THE TRUST CERTIFICATE
FOR ALL PURPOSES.






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NO TRUST CERTIFICATE
OR INTEREST THEREIN MAY BE ACQUIRED BY OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF (I) AN “EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN” (AS DEFINED IN SECTION
3(3) OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), THAT IS SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS
OF TITLE I OF ERISA, (II) A “PLAN” DESCRIBED IN SECTION 4975(e)(1), OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED
(THE “CODE”) THAT IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR (III) ANY ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE PLAN ASSETS
BY REASON OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN’S OR A PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY (EACH, A “BENEFIT PLAN INVESTOR”).
BY ACCEPTING AND HOLDING A TRUST CERTIFICATE, THE HOLDER THEREOF SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED AND WARRANTED THAT IT IS NOT
A BENEFIT PLAN INVESTOR.


THIS CERTIFIES THAT
Hyundai ABS Funding Corporation is the registered owner of a 100% Certificate Percentage Interest that is nonassessable, fully-paid,
beneficial ownership interest in the assets of Hyundai Auto Receivables Trust 2012-A (the “Trust”) formed by Hyundai
ABS Funding Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Depositor”).


The Trust is governed
by a Amended and Restated Trust Agreement dated as of March 7, 2012 (the “Trust Agreement”), between the Depositor,
Administrator and Wilmington Trust Company, as owner trustee (the “Owner Trustee”), a summary of certain of the pertinent
provisions of which is set forth below. To the extent not otherwise defined herein, the capitalized terms used herein have the
meanings assigned to them in the Sale and Servicing Agreement among the Trust, the Depositor, Hyundai Capital America, as Seller
and Servicer (the “Servicer”) and Citibank, N.A., as Indenture Trustee (“Indenture Trustee”), dated as
of March 7, 2012 as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.


This Certificate is
one of the duly authorized Trust Certificates designated as Hyundai Auto Receivables Trust 2012-A Asset Backed Trust Certificates
(herein called the “Trust Certificates”). Also issued under the Indenture dated as of March 7, 2012 between
the Trust and the Indenture Trustee, are seven classes of Notes, designated as 0.29984% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-1
(the “Class A-1 Notes”), 0.55% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-2 (the “Class A-2 Notes”), 0.72% Asset Backed
Notes, Class A-3 (the “Class A-3 Notes”), 0.95% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-4 (the “Class A-4 Notes”),
1.51% Asset Backed Notes, Class B (the “Class B Notes”), 2.10% Asset Backed Notes, Class C (the “Class C Notes”),
and 2.61% Asset Backed Notes, Class D (the “Class D Notes”, collectively with the Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2 Notes,
the Class A-3 Notes, the Class A-4 Notes, the Class B Notes and the Class C Notes, the “Notes”). This Trust Certificate
is issued under and is subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Trust Agreement, to which Trust Agreement the holder
of this Trust Certificate by virtue of the acceptance hereof assents and by which such holder is bound. Under the Trust Agreement,
there will be distributed on the 15th day of each month (or, if such 15th day is not a Business Day, the
next Business Day), commencing on April 16, 2012, to the Person in whose name this Trust Certificate is registered at the
close of business on the last day of the preceding month, such Certificateholder’s Certificate Percentage Interest of any
amounts available to be distributed to Certificateholders on such date.






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The holder of this
Trust Certificate acknowledges and agrees that its rights to receive distributions in respect of this Trust Certificate are subordinated
to the rights of the Noteholders as described in the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Indenture and the Trust Agreement, as applicable.


It is the intent of
the Depositor and the Certificateholders that, for purposes of federal income, state and local income and franchise tax, until
the Trust Certificates are beneficially owned by more than one Person, the Trust will be disregarded as an entity separate from
its owner. At such time that the Trust Certificates are beneficially owned by more than one Person, it is the intent of the Depositor
and the Certificateholders that, for purposes of federal income, state and local income and franchise tax, the Trust will be treated
as a partnership, the assets of which are the assets held by the Trust, and the Certificateholders will be treated as partners
in that partnership. The Depositor and the Certificateholders, by acceptance of a Trust Certificate, agree to treat, and to take
no action inconsistent with the treatment of, the Trust as such for tax purposes.


Each Certificateholder,
by its acceptance of a Trust Certificate, covenants and agrees that such Certificateholder will not at any time institute against
the Depositor, or join in or encourage any institution against the Depositor of, any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency
or liquidation proceedings, or other proceedings under any United States federal or state bankruptcy or similar law in connection
with any obligations relating to the Trust Certificates, the Notes, the Trust Agreement or any of the Basic Documents.


Each Certificateholder
by accepting a Trust Certificate acknowledges that such Certificateholder’s Trust Certificates represent beneficial interests
in the Trust only and do not represent interests in or obligations of Depositor, the Servicer, Administrator, Seller, Owner Trustee,
Indenture Trustee or any Affiliate thereof and no recourse may be had against such parties or their assets, except as expressly
set forth or contemplated in the Trust Agreement, the Trust Certificates or the Basic Documents. In furtherance of and not in derogation
of the foregoing, each Certificateholder, by accepting a Trust Certificate, acknowledges and agrees that it shall have no right,
title or interest in or to any assets or interests therein of the Depositor (other than the Trust Estate and Reserve Account relating
to this transaction) conveyed or purported to be conveyed by the Depositor to another securitization trust or other Person or Persons
in connection therewith (whether by way of a sale, capital contribution or by virtue of the granting of a lien) (“Other Assets”).
To the extent that, notwithstanding the agreements and provisions contained herein, a Certificateholder either (i) asserts an interest
or claim to, or benefit from, Other Assets, whether asserted against or through the Depositor or any other Person owned by the
Depositor, or (ii) is deemed to have any such interest, claim or benefit in or from Other Assets, whether by operation of law,
legal process, pursuant to applicable provisions of insolvency laws or otherwise (including by virtue of Section 1111(b) of the
Federal Bankruptcy Code or any successor provision having similar effect under the Bankruptcy Code), and whether deemed asserted
against or through the Depositor or any other Person owned by the Depositor, then each Certificateholder, by accepting a Trust
Certificate, further acknowledges and agrees that any such interest, claim or benefit in or from Other Assets is and shall be expressly
subordinated to the indefeasible payment in full of all obligations and liabilities of the Depositor which, under the terms of
the relevant documents relating to the securitization of such Other Assets, are entitled to be paid from, entitled to the benefits
of, or otherwise secured by such Other Assets (whether or not any such entitlement or security interest is legally perfected or
otherwise entitled to priority of distribution or application under applicable law, including insolvency laws, and whether asserted
against Depositor or any other Person owned by the Depositor), including the payment of post-petition interest on such other obligations
and liabilities. This subordination agreement shall be deemed a subordination agreement within the meaning of Section 510(a) of
the Bankruptcy Code. Each Certificateholder, by acceptance of a Trust Certificate, further acknowledges and agrees that no adequate
remedy at law exists for a breach of this paragraph and the terms of this paragraph may be enforced by an action for specific performance.
The provisions of this paragraph shall be for the third party benefit of those entitled to rely thereon and shall survive the termination
of the Trust Agreement.






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The Trust Certificates
may not be acquired by or for the account of (i) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that
is subject to the provisions of Title I of ERISA, (ii) a “plan” described in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code that is
subject to Section 4975 of the Code or (iii) any entity whose underlying assets include plan assets by reason of an employee
benefit plan’s or a plan’s investment in the entity (each, a “Benefit Plan Investor”). By accepting and
holding a Trust Certificate, the Holder thereof shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that it is not a Benefit Plan
Investor.


Unless the certificate
of authentication hereon shall have been executed by an authorized officer of Owner Trustee, by manual signature, this Trust Certificate
shall not entitle the holder hereof to any benefit under the Trust Agreement or the Sale and Servicing Agreement or be valid for
any purpose.


THIS TRUST CERTIFICATE
SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS, AND
THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.






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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Owner Trustee, on behalf
of the Trust and not in its individual capacity, has caused this Trust Certificate to be duly executed.











	 	HYUNDAI AUTO RECEIVABLES TRUST 2012-A
	 	 
		
        WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,

not in its individual capacity,

but solely as Owner Trustee

	 	 	 	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	 		 	 
	 	 		 	 
	 	 	 	 	 


 


 


	 	 	 	 	 	 
	Date:	 	 	By:	 	 
	 	 	 	 	Authorized Signatory	 


 






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OWNER TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF
AUTHENTICATION


This is one of the Trust Certificates referred
to in the within-mentioned Trust Agreement.


 


	 	
        WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,

        as Owner Trustee

         

	 	 	 	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	 	Name:	 	 
	 	 	Title:	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 


 


	 	OR
	 	 
	 	CITIBank, N.a.,

as Authenticating Agent for the Owner Trustee
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	 	Name:	 	 
	 	 	Title:	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 


 


 



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ASSIGNMENT


FOR VALUE RECEIVED
the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto


______________________________________________________________________________


PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE


______________________________________________________________________________


(Please print or type name and address,
including postal zip code, of assignee)


the within Trust Certificate,
and all rights thereunder, and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints ____________________________________, attorney, to transfer
said Trust Certificate on the books of the Certificate Registrar, with full power of substitution in the premises.


Dated: ______________________


Signature Guaranteed:


______________________________________


NOTICE: The signature
to this assignment must correspond with the name of the registered owner as it appears on the face of the within Trust Certificate
in every particular, without alteration, enlargement or any change whatever. Such signature must be guaranteed by an “eligible
guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Certificate Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation
in STAMP or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Certificate Registrar in addition
to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.


 



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EXHIBIT B


 


[RESERVED]


 






    	B-1



    	 



    
EXHIBIT C


FORM OF TRANSFEREE CERTIFICATE


[ ], 20__


Hyundai Auto Receivables Trust 2012-A,

as Issuer


c/o Wilmington Trust Company,

as Owner Trustee


Wilmington Trust Company,

as Owner Trustee


Ladies and Gentlemen:


In connection with
our proposed purchase of [ ]% Certificate Percentage Interest Asset Backed Trust Certificates (the “Trust Certificates”)
of Hyundai Auto Receivables Trust 2012-A (the “Issuer”), a trust formed by Hyundai ABS Funding Corporation (the “Depositor”),
we confirm that:


a.We are a “qualified
institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A (“QIB”) and are acquiring the Trust Certificate for our own institutional
account (and not for the account of others) or as a fiduciary or agent for others (which others also are QIBs).


b.We acknowledge
that the Trust Certificates have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act or the securities laws of any jurisdiction.


c.We are familiar
with Rule 144A and are aware that the sale is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and we are not acquiring the Trust Certificates
with a view to, or for resale in connection with, a distribution that would constitute a public offering within the meaning of
the Securities Act or a violation of the Securities Act, and that, if in the future we decide to resell, assign, pledge or otherwise
transfer any Trust Certificates, such Trust Certificates may be resold, assigned, pledged or transferred only (i) to the Depositor
or any Affiliate thereof, (ii) so long as such Trust Certificate is eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A, to a person
whom we reasonably believe after due inquiry is a QIB acting for its own account (and not for the account of others) or as a fiduciary
or agent for others (which others also are QIBs) to whom notice is given that the resale, pledge, assignment or transfer is being
made in reliance on Rule 144A, (iii) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or (iv) in a
sale, pledge or other transfer made in a transaction otherwise exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act,
in which case (A) the Owner Trustee will require that both the prospective transferor and the prospective transferee certify to
the Owner Trustee and the Depositor in writing the facts surrounding such transfer, which certification shall be in form and substance
satisfactory to the Owner Trustee and the Depositor and (B) the Owner Trustee will require a written opinion of counsel (which
will not be at the expense of the Depositor or the Owner Trustee) satisfactory to the Depositor and the Owner Trustee to the effect
that such transfer will not violate the Securities Act, in each case in accordance with any applicable securities or “Blue
Sky” laws of any state of the United States;






    	C-1



    	 



    
d.We have neither
acquired nor will we transfer any Trust Certificate we purchase (or any interest therein) or cause any such Trust Certificate (or
any interest therein) to be marketed on or through an “established securities market” within the meaning of Section 7704(b)(1)
of the Code, including, without limitation, an over-the-counter-market or an interdealer quotation system that regularly disseminates
firm buy or sell quotations.


e.We either (A)
are not, and will not become, a partnership, Subchapter S corporation or grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes (or
a disregarded entity of any of the foregoing) or (B) are such an entity, but none of the direct or indirect beneficial owners of
any of the interests in us have allowed or caused, or will allow or cause, 50% or more (or, if the Owner Trustee has received an
Opinion of Counsel in form and substance acceptable to the Depositor that the proposed transfer to such transferee will not cause
the Trust to be treated as a publicly traded partnership within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code, such other percentage
as the Owner Trustee may establish prior to the time of such proposed transfer) of the value of such interests in us to be attributable
to our ownership of Trust Certificates.


f.We (A) are acquiring
the Trust Certificate for the account of [______] Persons and we will notify the Owner Trustee of any changes in the number of
such Persons and (B) understand that any such change in the number of Persons for whose account a Trust Certificate is held
shall require the written consent of the Owner Trustee, which consent shall be granted unless the Owner Trustee determines that
such proposed change in number of Persons would create a risk that the Trust would be classified for federal or any applicable
state tax purposes as an association (or a publicly traded partnership) taxable as a corporation.


g.We understand
that no subsequent transfer of the Trust Certificates is permitted unless (A) such transfer is of a Trust Certificate with a Certificate
Percentage Interest of at least 5%, (B) we cause the proposed transferee to provide to the Owner Trustee and the Depositor a letter
substantially in the form of this Exhibit C to the Trust Agreement or such other written statement as the Owner Trustee shall prescribe
and (C) the Trust consents in writing to the proposed transfer, which consent shall be granted unless the Owner Trustee determines
that such transfer would create a risk that the Trust would be classified for federal or any applicable state tax purposes as an
association (or a publicly traded partnership) taxable as a corporation; provided, however, that any attempted transfer
that would either cause the number of registered holders of Trust Certificates in the aggregate to exceed 100 or otherwise cause
the Trust to become a publicly traded partnership for income tax purposes shall be a void transfer.


h.We understand
that the Opinion of Counsel to the Trust that the Trust is not a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation is dependent
in part on the accuracy of the representations in paragraphs (d), (e), (f) and (g) above.


i.We are a United
States Person within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.






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j.No Trust Certificate
will be acquired or held by or for the account of (i) an employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), that is subject to the provisions of Title I of ERISA, (ii) a plan
described in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), that is subject to Section
4975 of the Code or (iii) any entity whose underlying assets include plan assets by reason of an employee benefit plan’s
or a plan’s investment in the entity. Each Person who acquires any Trust Certificate or interest therein will certify that
the foregoing conditions are satisfied.


k.We are aware
that we (or any account for which we are purchasing) may be required to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Trust Certificates
for an indefinite period, and we (or such account) are able to bear such risk for an indefinite period.


l.We understand
that the Trust Certificates will bear legends substantially as set forth in Section 3.12 of the Trust Agreement.


m.If we are acquiring
any Trust Certificates for the account of one or more QIB, we represent that we have sole investment discretion with respect to
each such account and that we have full power to make the foregoing acknowledgments, representations and agreements on behalf of
each such account.


n.We acknowledge
that the Owner Trustee, the Depositor, and their Affiliates, and others will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing
acknowledgments, representations and agreements.


You are entitled
to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any
administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. 


	 	Very truly yours,
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	 	Name:	 	 
	 	 	Title:	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 


 


 



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EXHIBIT D


FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRUST OF

HYUNDAI AUTO RECEIVABLES TRUST 2012-A


This CERTIFICATE OF
TRUST of HYUNDAI AUTO RECEIVABLES TRUST 2012-A (the “Trust”), is being duly executed and filed by WILMINGTON TRUST
COMPANY, a Delaware corporation with trust powers, as trustee, to form a statutory trust under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act
(12 Del. Code, ss. 3801 et seq.) (the “Act”).


1.Name.
The name of the statutory trust formed hereby is HYUNDAI AUTO RECEIVABLES TRUST 2012-A.


2.Delaware
Trustee. The name and business address of the trustee of the Trust in the State of Delaware is Wilmington Trust Company, Rodney
Square North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890-0001, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration.


3.Effective
Date. This Certificate of Trust shall be effective upon filing with the Secretary of State.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the undersigned, being the sole trustee of the Trust, has executed this Certificate of Trust pursuant to Section 3811 (a) of the
Act. 


	 	WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, 

not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	 	Name:	 	 
	 	 	Title:	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 


 


 



    	D-1