Indenture, dated March 9, 2012



 Exhibit 4.1 

 
  

 
 RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION

 As Issuer 
 AMERICAN ENERGY SYSTEMS, LLC 
 ENERGY ASSETS OPERATING COMPANY, LLC 

RANGE ENERGY SERVICES COMPANY, LLC 
 RANGE OPERATING NEW MEXICO, LLC 
 RANGE PRODUCTION COMPANY 

RANGE RESOURCES—APPALACHIA, LLC 
 RANGE RESOURCES—MIDCONTINENT, LLC 
 RANGE RESOURCES—PINE MOUNTAIN, INC.

 RANGE TEXAS PRODUCTION, LLC 
 As Guarantors 
 SENIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES 

 
  

INDENTURE 
 Dated
as of March 9, 2012 
  
  

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A. 
 As Trustee 
  

 
  

 
  







 CROSS - REFERENCE TABLE* 

 

							
	 Trust Indenture

Act Section
	  	Indenture
Section	 
	310	 	(a)(1)	  	 	7.10	  
		 	(a)(2)	  	 	7.10	  
		 	(a)(3)	  	 	N.A.	  
		 	(a)(4)	  	 	N.A.	  
		 	(a)(5)	  	 	7.10	  
		 	(b)	  	 	7.10	  
		 	(c)	  	 	N.A.	  
	311	 	(a)	  	 	7.11	  
		 	(b)	  	 	7.11	  
		 	(c)	  	 	N.A.	  
	312	 	(b)	  	 	12.03	  
		 	(c)	  	 	12.03	  
	313	 	(a)	  	 	7.06	  
		 	(b)(1)	  	 	N.A.	  
		 	(b)(2)	  	 	7.07	  
		 	(c)	  	 	7.06, 12.02	  
		 	(d)	  	 	7.06	  
	314	 	(a)	  	 	4.03; 12.02	  
		 	(b)	  	 	N.A.	  
		 	(c)(1)	  	 	12.04	  
		 	(c)(2)	  	 	12.04	  
		 	(c)(3)	  	 	N.A.	  
		 	(d)	  	 	10.03 — 10.05	  
		 	(e)	  	 	12.05	  
		 	(f)	  	 	N.A.	  
	315	 	(a)	  	 	7.01	  
		 	(b)	  	 	7.05; 12.02	  
		 	(c)	  	 	7.01	  
		 	(d)	  	 	7.01	  
		 	(e)	  	 	6.11	  
	316	 	(a)	  	 	2.07	  
		 	(a)(1)(A)	  	 	6.05	  
		 	(a)(1)(B)	  	 	6.04	  
		 	(a)(2)	  	 	N.A.	  
		 	(b)	  	 	6.07	  
		 	(c)	  	 	12.02	  
	317	 	(a)(1)	  	 	6.08	  
		 	(a)(2)	  	 	6.09	  
		 	(b)	  	 	2.05	  
	318	 	(a)	  	 	12.01	  
		 	(b)	  	 	N.A.	  
		 	(c)	  	 	12.01	  

  
 N.A.
means not applicable. 

	*	This Cross-Reference Table is not part of the Indenture. 








 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

							
	 	  	 	  	Page	 
	 ARTICLE 1  
	  	Definitions and Incorporation by Reference	  	 	1	  
			
	 Section 1.01
	  	Definitions.	  	 	1	  
	 Section 1.02
	  	Other Definitions.	  	 	12	  
	 Section 1.03
	  	Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.	  	 	12	  
	 Section 1.04
	  	Rules of Construction.	  	 	13	  
			
	 ARTICLE 2
	  	The Securities	  	 	13	  
			
	 Section 2.01
	  	Forms Generally	  	 	13	  
	 Section 2.02
	  	Form Of Trustee’s Certificate Of Authentication	  	 	13	  
	 Section 2.03
	  	Amount Unlimited	  	 	13	  
	 Section 2.04
	  	Execution and Authentication.	  	 	14	  
	 Section 2.05
	  	Registrar, Paying Agent and Authenticating Agent; Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.	  	 	15	  
	 Section 2.06
	  	Replacement Securities	  	 	15	  
	 Section 2.07
	  	Outstanding Securities.	  	 	15	  
	 Section 2.08
	  	Temporary Securities	  	 	16	  
	 Section 2.09
	  	Cancellation	  	 	16	  
	 Section 2.10
	  	CUSIP and CINS Numbers	  	 	16	  
	 Section 2.11
	  	Registration, Transfer and Exchange.	  	 	16	  
	 Section 2.12
	  	Defaulted Interest	  	 	18	  
			
	 ARTICLE 3
	  	Redemption and Prepayment	  	 	18	  
			
	 Section 3.01
	  	Notices to Trustee	  	 	18	  
	 Section 3.02
	  	Selection of Securities to be Redeemed	  	 	18	  
	 Section 3.03
	  	Notice of Redemption	  	 	19	  
	 Section 3.04
	  	Effect of Notice of Redemption	  	 	19	  
	 Section 3.05
	  	Deposit of Redemption Price	  	 	19	  
	 Section 3.06
	  	Securities Redeemed in Part	  	 	20	  
	 Section 3.07
	  	Optional Redemption	  	 	20	  
	 Section 3.08
	  	Mandatory Redemption	  	 	20	  
	 Section 3.09
	  	Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds	  	 	20	  
			
	 ARTICLE 4
	  	Covenants	  	 	21	  
			
	 Section 4.01
	  	Payment of Securities	  	 	21	  
	 Section 4.02
	  	Maintenance of Office or Agency	  	 	22	  
	 Section 4.03
	  	Reports	  	 	22	  
	 Section 4.04
	  	Compliance Certificate.	  	 	22	  
	 Section 4.05
	  	Taxes	  	 	23	  
	 Section 4.06
	  	Stay, Extension and Usury Laws	  	 	23	  
	 Section 4.07
	  	Restricted Payments	  	 	23	  
	 Section 4.08
	  	Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries	  	 	24	  
	 Section 4.09
	  	Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock	  	 	25	  
	 Section 4.10
	  	Asset Sales	  	 	26	  
	 Section 4.11
	  	Transactions with Affiliates	  	 	27	  
	 Section 4.12
	  	Liens	  	 	28	  
	 Section 4.13
	  	Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control.	  	 	28	  
	 Section 4.14
	  	Additional Subsidiary Guarantees	  	 	29	  
	 Section 4.15
	  	Corporate Existence	  	 	29	  
	 Section 4.16
	  	No Senior Subordinated Debt	  	 	29	  
	 Section 4.17
	  	Business Activities	  	 	29	  
			
	 ARTICLE 5
	  	Successors	  	 	29	  
			
	 Section 5.01
	  	Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Substantially All Assets	  	 	29	  
	 Section 5.02
	  	Successor Corporation Substituted	  	 	30	  


  
 i 









							
	 ARTICLE 6    
	  	Defaults and Remedies	  	 	30	  
			
	 Section 6.01
	  	Events of Default	  	 	30	  
	 Section 6.02
	  	Acceleration	  	 	31	  
	 Section 6.03
	  	Other Remedies	  	 	32	  
	 Section 6.04
	  	Waiver of Past Defaults	  	 	32	  
	 Section 6.05
	  	Control by Majority	  	 	32	  
	 Section 6.06
	  	Limitation on Suits	  	 	32	  
	 Section 6.07
	  	Rights of Holders of Securities to Receive Payment	  	 	33	  
	 Section 6.08
	  	Collection Suit by Trustee	  	 	33	  
	 Section 6.09
	  	Trustee May File Proofs of Claim	  	 	33	  
	 Section 6.10
	  	Priorities	  	 	33	  
	 Section 6.11
	  	Undertaking for Costs	  	 	33	  
			
	 ARTICLE 7
	  	Trustee	  	 	34	  
			
	 Section 7.01
	  	Duties of Trustee.	  	 	34	  
	 Section 7.02
	  	Rights of Trustee.	  	 	34	  
	 Section 7.03
	  	Individual Rights of Trustee	  	 	35	  
	 Section 7.04
	  	Trustee’s Disclaimer	  	 	35	  
	 Section 7.05
	  	Notice of Defaults	  	 	36	  
	 Section 7.06
	  	Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Securities	  	 	36	  
	 Section 7.07
	  	Compensation and Indemnity	  	 	36	  
	 Section 7.08
	  	Replacement of Trustee	  	 	37	  
	 Section 7.09
	  	Successor Trustee by Merger, etc	  	 	37	  
	 Section 7.10
	  	Eligibility; Disqualification	  	 	37	  
	 Section 7.11
	  	Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company	  	 	37	  
			
	 ARTICLE 8
	  	Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance	  	 	38	  
			
	 Section 8.01
	  	Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance	  	 	38	  
	 Section 8.02
	  	Legal Defeasance and Discharge	  	 	38	  
	 Section 8.03
	  	Covenant Defeasance	  	 	38	  
	 Section 8.04
	  	Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance	  	 	38	  
	 Section 8.05
	  	Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions	  	 	39	  
	 Section 8.06
	  	Repayment to Company	  	 	40	  
	 Section 8.07
	  	Reinstatement	  	 	40	  
	 Section 8.08
	  	Satisfaction and Discharge	  	 	40	  
			
	 ARTICLE 9
	  	Amendment, Supplement and Waiver	  	 	40	  
			
	 Section 9.01
	  	Without Consent of Holders of Securities	  	 	40	  
	 Section 9.02
	  	With Consent of Holders of Securities	  	 	41	  
	 Section 9.03
	  	Compliance with Trust Indenture Act	  	 	42	  
	 Section 9.04
	  	Revocation and Effect of Consents	  	 	42	  
	 Section 9.05
	  	Notation on or Exchange of Securities	  	 	42	  
	 Section 9.06
	  	Trustee to Sign Amendment, etc	  	 	42	  
			
	 ARTICLE 10
	  	Subordination	  	 	43	  
			
	 Section 10.01
	  	Agreement to Subordinate	  	 	43	  
	 Section 10.02
	  	Certain Definitions.	  	 	43	  
	 Section 10.03
	  	Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy.	  	 	43	  
	 Section 10.04
	  	Default on Designated Senior Debt	  	 	45	  
	 Section 10.05
	  	Acceleration of Securities	  	 	45	  
	 Section 10.06
	  	When Distribution Must be Paid Over	  	 	45	  
	 Section 10.07
	  	Notice by Company	  	 	46	  
	 Section 10.08
	  	Subrogation	  	 	46	  
	 Section 10.09
	  	Relative Rights	  	 	46	  


  
 ii 










							
	 Section 10.10    
	  	Subordination May Not be Impaired by Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors	  	 	46	  
	 Section 10.11
	  	Payment, Distribution or Notice to Representative	  	 	46	  
	 Section 10.12
	  	Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent	  	 	47	  
	 Section 10.13
	  	Authorization to Effect Subordination	  	 	47	  
	 Section 10.14
	  	Amendments	  	 	47	  
	 Section 10.15
	  	No Waiver of Subordination Provisions	  	 	47	  
			
	 ARTICLE 11
	  	The Guarantees	  	 	47	  
			
	 Section 11.01
	  	The Guarantees	  	 	47	  
	 Section 11.02
	  	Execution and Delivery of Guarantees	  	 	48	  
	 Section 11.03
	  	Subsidiary Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms	  	 	48	  
	 Section 11.04
	  	Releases of Guarantees	  	 	49	  
	 Section 11.05
	  	Limitation on Subsidiary Guarantor Liability	  	 	49	  
	 Section 11.06
	  	“Trustee” to Include Paying Agent	  	 	49	  
	 Section 11.07
	  	Subordination of Guarantees	  	 	50	  
			
	 ARTICLE 12
	  	Miscellaneous	  	 	50	  
			
	 Section 12.01
	  	Trust Indenture Act Controls	  	 	50	  
	 Section 12.02
	  	Notices	  	 	50	  
	 Section 12.03
	  	Communication by Holders of Securities with Other Holders of Securities	  	 	51	  
	 Section 12.04
	  	Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent	  	 	51	  
	 Section 12.05
	  	Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion	  	 	51	  
	 Section 12.06
	  	Rules by Trustee and Agents	  	 	51	  
	 Section 12.07
	  	No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders	  	 	51	  
	 Section 12.08
	  	Governing Law	  	 	52	  
	 Section 12.09
	  	No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements	  	 	52	  
	 Section 12.10
	  	Successors	  	 	52	  
	 Section 12.11
	  	Severability	  	 	52	  
	 Section 12.12
	  	Counterpart Originals	  	 	52	  
	 Section 12.13
	  	Table of Contents, Headings, etc	  	 	52	  
	 Section 12.14
	  	Actions on Other than Business Days	  	 	52	  

 EXHIBITS 

Exhibit A        DTC Legend 
 Exhibit B        Guarantee 

  
 iii









 INDENTURE dated as of March 9, 2012 among Range Resources Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”), as issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors (as hereinafter defined) as guarantors and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”). 

The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its
unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the “Securities”), to be issued as provided in this Indenture. 
 The Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the respective Holders from time to time of the Securities:

 ARTICLE 1 
 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE 
 Section 1.01 Definitions. 
 “Acquired Debt” means,
with respect to any specified Person, (i) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Subsidiary of such specified Person, including, without limitation, Indebtedness incurred in
connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into or becoming a Subsidiary of such specified Person, and (ii) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person. 

“Additional Securities” means any Securities issued under the Indenture in addition to the Initial Securities in
accordance with Section 2.03. Additional Securities will be treated as part of the same series of Securities as the Initial Securities for all purposes under this Indenture. 

“Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” means (without duplication), as of the date of determination, (i) the
sum of (a) discounted future net revenues from proved oil and gas reserves of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries calculated in accordance with the Commission’s guidelines before any state or federal income taxes, with no less than
80% of the discounted future net revenues estimated by one or more nationally recognized firms of independent petroleum engineers in a reserve report prepared as of the end of the Company’s most recently completed fiscal year, as increased by,
as of the date of determination, the estimated discounted future net revenues from (1) estimated proved oil and gas reserves acquired since the date of such year-end reserve report, and (2) estimated oil and gas reserves attributable to
upward revisions of estimates of proved oil and gas reserves since the date of such year-end reserve report due to exploration, development or exploitation activities, in each case calculated in accordance with the Commission’s guidelines
(utilizing the prices utilized in such year-end reserve report) increased by the accretion of the discount from the date of the reserve report to the date of determination, and decreased by, as of the date of determination, the estimated discounted
future net revenues from (3) estimated proved oil and gas reserves produced or disposed of since the date of such year-end reserve report and (4) estimated oil and gas reserves attributable to downward revisions of estimates of proved oil
and gas reserves since the date of such year-end reserve report due to changes in geological conditions or other factors which would, in accordance with standard industry practice, cause such revisions, in each case calculated in accordance with the
Commission’s guidelines (utilizing the prices utilized in such year-end reserve report); provided, that, in the case of each of the determinations made pursuant to clause (1) through (4), such increases and decreases shall be as
estimated by the Company’s petroleum engineers, unless in the event that there is a Material Change as a result of such acquisitions, dispositions or revisions, then the discounted future net revenues utilized for purposes of this clause
(i) (a) shall be confirmed in writing by one or more nationally recognized firms of independent petroleum engineers, (b) the capitalized costs that are attributable to oil and gas properties of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries to which no proved oil and gas reserves are attributable, based on the Company’s books and records as of a date no earlier than the date of the Company’s latest annual or quarterly financial statements, (c) the Net
Working Capital on a date no earlier than the date of the Company’s latest annual or quarterly financial statements and (d) the greater of (1) the net book value on a date no earlier than the date of the Company’s latest annual
or quarterly financial statements or (2) the book value of other tangible assets (including, without duplication, investments in unconsolidated Restricted Subsidiaries and mineral rights held under lease or other contractual arrangements) of
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as of the date no earlier than the date of the Company’s latest annual or quarterly financial statements, minus (ii) the sum of (a) minority interests, (b) any gas balancing
liabilities of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries reflected in the Company’s latest audited financial statements, and (c) the 

  
 1 








 
discounted future net revenues, calculated in accordance with the Commission’s guidelines, attributable to reserves subject to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments which, based on the
estimates of production and price assumptions included in determining the discounted future net revenues specified in clause (i)(a) above, would be necessary to fully satisfy the payment obligations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
with respect to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments on the schedules specified with respect thereto. If the Company changes its method of accounting from the successful efforts method to the full cost method or a similar method of accounting,
“Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” will continue to be calculated as if the Company was still using the successful efforts method of accounting. 
 “Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For
purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise; provided, that beneficial ownership
of 10% or more of the voting securities of a Person shall be deemed to be control. 
 “Agent” means any
Registrar, Paying Agent or Authenticating Agent. 
 “Agent Member” means a member of, or a participant in, the
Depositary. 
 “Asset Sale” means (i) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition (but excluding the
creation of or disposition pursuant to a Lien) of any assets including, without limitation, by way of a sale and leaseback; provided, that the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole shall be governed by Sections 4.13 and/or 5.01 hereof and not by Section 4.10 hereof, and (ii) the issuance or sale by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Equity Interests of
any of the Company’s Subsidiaries (including the sale by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of Equity Interests in an Unrestricted Subsidiary), in the case of either clause (i) or (ii), whether in a single transaction or a series of
related transactions (a) that have a fair market value in excess of $5.0 million or (b) for net proceeds in excess of $5.0 million. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following shall not be deemed to be Asset Sales: (1) a transfer of
assets by the Company to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or by a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, (2) an issuance of Equity
Interests by a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, (3) the making of a Permitted Investment or a Restricted Payment that is permitted by
Section 4.07, (4) the abandonment, farm-out, lease or sublease of undeveloped oil and gas properties in the ordinary course of business, (5) the trade or exchange by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any oil
and gas property owned or held by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary for any oil and gas property owned or held by another Person, which the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith to be of approximately equivalent value,
(6) the trade or exchange by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company of any oil and gas property owned or held by the Company or such Subsidiary for Equity Interests in another Person engaged primarily in the Oil and Gas Business which,
together with all other such trades or exchanges (to the extent excluded from the definition of Asset Sale pursuant to this clause (6)) since the date of this Indenture, do not exceed 5% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets determined
after such trade or exchange, (7) the sale or transfer of hydrocarbons or other mineral products or other inventory or surplus or obsolete equipment in the ordinary course of business or (8) sales of assets or property (including Capital
Stock) described in clause (c)(iv) of Section 4.07. 
 “Attributable Debt” in respect of a sale and
leaseback transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP) of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the
remaining term of the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended). 

“Authenticating Agent” refers to a Person engaged to authenticate the Securities in the stead of the Trustee.

 “Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended. 

  
 2 








 “Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company or a
Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, or any authorized committee of such Board of Directors. 
 “Business Day”
means any day other than a Legal Holiday. 
 “Capital Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination
thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP. 

“Capital Stock” means (i) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock, (ii) in the case of an association or
business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock, (iii) in the case of a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited), (iv) in the case
of a limited liability company or similar entity, any membership or similar interests therein and (v) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of
assets of, the issuing Person, in each case excluding debt securities convertible or exchangeable for any of the foregoing. 

“Cash Equivalents” means (i) United States dollars, (ii) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or
insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof having maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition, (iii) certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of six
months or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding six months and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any lender party to the Credit Agreement or with any domestic commercial bank having
capital and surplus in excess of $500 million and a Thompson Bank Watch Rating of “B” or better, (iv) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses
(ii) and (iii) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (iii) above, (v) commercial paper having a rating of at least P1 from Moody’s or a rating of at least Al from
S&P, and (vi) investments in money market or other mutual funds substantially all of whose assets comprise securities of the types described in clauses (ii) through (v) above. 

“Certificated Security” means a Security in registered individual form without interest coupons. 

“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following: (i) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or
other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any “person” or group of
related “persons” (as such terms are used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), (ii) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Company, (iii) the consummation of any transaction (including,
without limitation, any purchase, sale, acquisition, disposition, merger or consolidation) the result of which is that any “person” (as defined above) or group of related “persons” becomes the “beneficial owner” (as
such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) of more than 40% of the aggregate voting power of all classes of Capital Stock of the Company having the right to elect directors under ordinary circumstances or (iv) the
first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company are not Continuing Directors. 

“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission. 

“Consolidated Cash Flow” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person
and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, plus (i) an amount equal to any extraordinary loss, plus any net loss realized in connection with an Asset Sale (together with any related provision for taxes), to the extent such losses
were included in computing such Consolidated Net Income, plus (ii) provision for taxes based on income or profits of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such provision for taxes was included in
computing such Consolidated Net Income, plus (iii) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued (including, without limitation, amortization of original issue
discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions,
discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letters of credit or bankers’ acceptance financings, and net payments (if any) pursuant to Interest Rate Hedging Agreements), to the extent that any such expense was included in
computing such Consolidated Net Income, plus (iv)

  
 3 








 
depreciation, depletion and amortization expenses (including amortization of goodwill and other intangibles) for such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that
such depreciation, depletion and amortization expenses were included in computing such Consolidated Net Income, plus (v) exploration expenses for such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent such exploration
expenses were included in computing such Consolidated Net Income, plus (vi) other non-cash charges (excluding any such non-cash charge to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash charges in any future period or
amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such other non-cash charges were included in computing such Consolidated Net Income, in each
case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provision for taxes on the income or profits of, and the depreciation, depletion and amortization and other non-cash charges and expenses of, a
Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person shall be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute Consolidated Cash Flow only to the extent (and in same proportion) that the Net Income of such Restricted Subsidiary was included in calculating the
Consolidated Net Income of such Person and only if a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be dividended to the referent Person by such Restricted Subsidiary without prior governmental approval (that has not been
obtained), and without direct or indirect restriction pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its
stockholders. 
 “Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of
the Net Income of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, that (i) the Net Income (but not loss) of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or that
is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions paid in cash to the referent Person or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary thereof, (ii) the Net Income of any
Restricted Subsidiary shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental
approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or
its stockholders, (iii) the Net Income of any Person acquired in a pooling of interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition shall be excluded, (iv) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles
shall be excluded, (v) any impairments or writedowns of oil and natural gas assets shall be excluded, provided, however, that ceiling limitation write-downs in accordance with GAAP shall be treated as capitalized costs, as if such
write-downs had not occurred, (vi) extraordinary non-cash losses shall be excluded, (vii) any non-cash compensation expenses realized for grants of performance shares, stock options or stock awards to officers, directors and employees of
the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be excluded and (viii) any unrealized non-cash gains or losses or charges in respect of hedge or non-hedge derivatives (including those resulting from the application of the Financial
Accounting Standards Board’s Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133) shall be excluded. 

“Continuing Directors” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the Company who
(i) was a member of such Board of Directors on the date of original issuance of the Securities or (ii) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were
members of such Board at the time of such nomination. 
 “Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee” shall be at
the address of the Trustee specified in Section 12.02 hereof or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Company. 
 “Credit Agreement” means that certain Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 18, 2011, as amended as of February 21, 2012, by and among the Company,
certain Subsidiaries of the Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Royal Bank of Canada, Bank of America, N.A., Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Bank of Montreal, Barclays Bank PLC, BNP Paribas,
Citibank, N.A., Compass Bank, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, Natixis, The Bank of Nova Scotia, Suntrust Bank, Union Bank, N.A., Capital One, N.A., Comerica Bank, Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, KeyBank National Association,
Société Générale, UBS Loan Finance LLC, U.S. Bank National Association, Bank of Scotland plc, BOKF, NA dba Bank of Texas, Amegy Bank National Association and The Frost National Bank (hereinafter collectively referred to
as “Lenders”, and individually, “Lender”) and JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., as Administrative Agent and Issuing Bank, Bank of America, N.A., as Co-Documentation Agent, Wells 

  
 4 








 
Fargo Bank, National Association, as Co-Documentation Agent, Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, as Co-Syndication Agent, Royal Bank of Canada, as Co-Syndication Agent, as such credit
agreement has been amended or supplemented to the date of the Indenture, including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case as amended, restated, modified,
renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced, in whole or in part, from time to time, whether or not with the same lenders or agents. 
 “Credit Facilities” means, with respect to the Company, one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement) or commercial paper facilities with banks or
other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, production payment financing, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such
lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time. 

“Default” means any event that is or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be an Event of
Default. 
 “Depositary” means the depositary of each Global Security, which will initially be DTC. 

“Designated Senior Debt” means (i) the Credit Agreement and (ii) any other Senior Debt permitted under this
Indenture the principal amount of which is $25 million or more and that has been designated by the Company as “Designated Senior Debt.” 
 “Disqualified Stock” means any Capital Stock to the extent that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the
happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which
the Securities mature. 
 “Dollar-Denominated Production Payments” means production payment obligations
recorded as liabilities in accordance with GAAP, together with all undertakings and obligations in connection therewith. 

“DTC” means The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation, and its successors. 

“DTC Legend” means the legend set forth in Exhibit A. 

“Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding
any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock). 
 “Exchange Act” means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 
 “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means with respect to any Person
for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, guarantees or redeems
any Indebtedness (other than revolving credit borrowings) or issues preferred stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to the date on which the calculation of the
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Calculation Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, guarantee or redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance or
redemption of preferred stock, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period. In addition, for purposes of making the computation referred to above, (i) acquisitions that have been made by the
referent Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations and including any related financing transactions, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to
the Calculation Date (including, without limitation, any acquisition to occur on the Calculation Date) shall be deemed to have occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period and Consolidated Cash Flow for such reference period shall
be calculated without giving effect to clause (iii) of the proviso set forth in the definition of Consolidated Net Income, (ii) the net proceeds of Indebtedness incurred or Disqualified Stock issued by the referent Person pursuant to the
first paragraph of Section 4.09 hereof during the 

  
 5 








 
four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date shall be deemed to have been received by the referent Person or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries on the first day of the four-quarter reference period and applied to its intended use on such date, (iii) the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or
businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, shall be excluded and (iv) the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation
Date, shall be excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges shall not be obligations of the referent Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date. 

“Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of (i) the
consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued (including, without limitation, amortization of original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any
deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of
credit or bankers’ acceptance financings, and net payments (if any) pursuant to Interest Rate Hedging Agreements); (ii) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such
period; (iii) any interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is guaranteed by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (whether or not
such guarantee or Lien is called upon) and (iv) the product of (a) all cash dividend payments (and non-cash dividend payments in the case of a Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary) on any series of preferred stock of such Person or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, in each
case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP. 
 “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting
principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other
statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect on the date hereof. 
 “Global Security” means a Security in registered global form without interest coupons. 
 “Government Securities” means securities that are (a) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or
(b) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United
States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with
respect to any such Government Security or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Government Security held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt; provided, that (except as required by
law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Security or the specific payment of principal of or
interest on the Government Security evidenced by such depositary receipt. 
 “guarantee” means a guarantee
(other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including, without limitation, letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or
any part of any Indebtedness. 
 “Guarantee” means each of the Guarantees of the Securities by the Subsidiary
Guarantors hereunder. 
 “Holder” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered on the Registrar’s
Register. 
 “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (a) any indebtedness
of such Person, whether or not contingent, (i) in respect of borrowed money, (ii) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments, (iii) evidenced by letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof) or
banker’s acceptances, (iv) representing Capital Lease Obligations, (v) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable,
(vi)

  
 6 








 
representing any obligations in respect of Interest Rate Hedging Agreements or Oil and Gas Hedging Contracts, and (vii) in respect of any Production Payment, (b) all indebtedness of
others secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person (whether or not such indebtedness is assumed by such Person), (c) Attributable Debt of such Person, and (d) to the extent not otherwise included in the foregoing, the guarantee by such
Person of any indebtedness of any other Person; provided, that the indebtedness described in clauses (a) (i), (ii), (iv) and (v) shall be included in this definition of Indebtedness only if, and to the extent that, the
indebtedness described in such clauses would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. 
 “Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to
the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of the Securities established as contemplated hereunder. 

“Initial Securities” means the Securities issued on the Issue Date and any Securities issued in replacement thereof.

 “Interest Rate Hedging Agreements” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under
(i) interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements and (ii) other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates. 

“Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates)
in the form of direct or indirect loans (including guarantees of Indebtedness or other obligations, but excluding trade credit and other ordinary course advances customarily made in the oil and gas industry), advances or capital contributions
(excluding commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items
that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided, that the following shall not constitute Investments: (i) an acquisition of assets, Equity Interests or other securities by the
Company for consideration consisting of common equity securities of the Company, (ii) Interest Rate Hedging Agreements entered into in accordance with the limitations set forth in clause (h) of the definition of “Permitted
Indebtedness” set forth in Section 4.09 hereof, (iii) Oil and Gas Hedging Contracts entered into in accordance with the limitations set forth in clause (i) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness” set forth in
Section 4.09 hereof and (iv) endorsements of negotiable instruments and documents in the ordinary course of business. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any
direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Subsidiary of the Company, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any
such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary not sold or disposed of. 

“Issue Date” means the first date that any Securities are issued under this Indenture. 

“Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York, the City of
Chicago, the City of Houston, Texas or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding
day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. 
 “Lien” means, with
respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law (including any conditional sale or other
title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent
statutes) of any jurisdiction other than a precautionary financing statement with respect to a lease not intended as a security agreement). 
 “Material Change” means an increase or decrease (excluding changes that result solely from changes in prices) of more than 20% during a fiscal quarter in the estimated discounted future
net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, calculated in accordance with clause (i)(a) of the definition of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets; provided, however, that the
following will be excluded from the calculation of Material Change; (i) any acquisitions during the quarter of oil and gas reserves that have been 

  
 7 








 
estimated by one or more nationally recognized firms of independent petroleum engineers and on which a report or reports exist and (ii) any disposition of properties existing at the
beginning of such quarter that have been disposed of as provided in Section 4.10 hereof. 
 “Moody’s”
means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and its successors. 
 “Net Income” means, with respect to any
Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding, however, (i) any gain (but not loss), together with any related provision for taxes on
such gain (but not loss), realized in connection with (a) any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, dispositions pursuant to sale and leaseback transactions) or (b) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and (ii) any extraordinary or nonrecurring gain (but not loss), together with any related provision for taxes on such
extraordinary or nonrecurring gain (but not loss). 
 “Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds received
by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale, but excluding cash
amounts placed in escrow, until such amounts are released to the Company), net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees and expenses, and sales commissions) and any
relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements), amounts required to be applied to the repayment of
Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness under any Credit Facility) secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale and any reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets established in
accordance with GAAP and any reserve established for future liabilities. 
 “Net Working Capital” means
(i) all current assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, minus (ii) all current liabilities of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, except current liabilities included in Indebtedness, in each case as set forth in
financial statements of the Company prepared in accordance with GAAP (excluding any adjustments made pursuant to the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133). 

“Non-Recourse Debt” means Indebtedness (i) as to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
(a) provides any guarantee or credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, guarantee, indemnity, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness) or (b) is directly or indirectly liable (as a guarantor or otherwise);
(ii) no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit (upon notice, lapse of time or both) any holder of any other Indebtedness
of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity; and (iii) the explicit terms of which provide that
there is no recourse against any of the assets of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries. 
 “Obligations”
means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness. 
 “Officer” means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the
Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary, the Assistant Secretary, any Vice-President of such Person or any other individual designated in writing by such Person as an Officer. 

“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company, by two Officers of the Company, one of
whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Company, that meets the requirements of Section 12.05 hereof. 

“Oil and Gas Business” means (i) the acquisition, exploration, development, operation and disposition of interests
in oil, gas and other hydrocarbon properties, (ii) the gathering, marketing, distribution, treating, processing, storage, selling and transporting of any production from such interests or properties, (iii) any business relating to


  
 8 








 
exploration for or development, production, treatment, processing, storage, transportation or marketing of oil, gas and other minerals and products produced in association therewith and
(iv) any activity that is ancillary to or necessary or appropriate for the activities described in clauses (i) through (iii) of this definition. 
 “Oil and Gas Hedging Contracts” means any oil and gas purchase or hedging agreement, and other agreement or arrangement, in each case, that is designed to provide protection against oil
and gas price fluctuations. 
 “Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably
acceptable to the Trustee, that meets the requirements of Section 12.05 hereof. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustee. 

“pari passu Indebtedness” means indebtedness which ranks pari passu in right of payment to the Securities. 

“Paying Agent” refers to a Person engaged to perform the obligations of the Trustee in respect of payments made or funds
held hereunder in respect of the Securities. 
 “Permitted Investments” means (a) any Investment in the
Company or in a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; (b) any Investment in Cash Equivalents or securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof
having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition; (c) any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in a Person if, as a result of such Investment and any related transactions that at the time
of such Investment are contractually mandated to occur, (i) such Person becomes a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or (ii) such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or
substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; (d) any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made
pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.10 hereof; (e) other Investments in any Person or Persons having an aggregate fair market value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent
changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (e) that are at the time outstanding not to exceed $10.0 million; (f) any Investment acquired by the Company in exchange for Equity Interests in
the Company (other than Disqualified Stock); (g) shares of Capital Stock received in connection with any good faith settlement of a bankruptcy proceeding involving a trade creditor; (h) entry into operating agreements, joint ventures,
partnership agreements, working interests, royalty interests, mineral leases, processing agreements, farm-out agreements, contracts for the sale, transportation or exchange of oil and natural gas, unitization agreements, pooling arrangements, area
of mutual interest agreements, production sharing agreements or other similar or customary agreements, transactions, properties, interests or arrangements, and Investments and expenditures in connection therewith or pursuant thereto, in each case
made or entered into the ordinary course of the Oil and Gas Business, excluding, however, Investments in corporations other than any Investment received pursuant to the Asset Sale provision and (i) the acquisition of any Equity Interests
pursuant to a transaction of the type described in clause (6) of the exclusions from the definition of “Asset Sale”. 
 “Permitted Liens” means (i) Liens securing Indebtedness of a Subsidiary or Liens securing Senior Debt, in each case, that is outstanding on the Issue Date and Liens securing Senior
Debt that is permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred, (ii) Liens in favor of the Company, (iii) Liens on property or assets existing at the time of acquisition thereof by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company and
Liens on property or assets of a Subsidiary existing at the time it became a Subsidiary, provided, that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of the acquisition and do not extend to any assets other than the acquired
property, (iv) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or other kinds of social security, or to secure the payment or performance of tenders,
statutory or regulatory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business (including lessee or operator obligations under statutes, governmental regulations or
instruments related to the ownership, exploration and production of oil, gas and minerals on state or federal lands or waters), (v) Liens existing on the date of this Indenture, (vi) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or
claims that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently concluded, provided, that any reserve or other appropriate provision as shall be required in conformity
with GAAP shall have been made therefor, (vii) statutory liens of landlords, mechanics, suppliers, vendors, warehousemen, carriers or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business, (viii) judgment Liens not giving rise to an
Event of Default so long as any appropriate legal proceeding that may have been duly initiated 

  
 9 








 
for the review of such judgment shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceeding may be initiated shall not have expired, (ix) Liens on, or related to,
properties or assets to secure all or part of the costs incurred in the ordinary course of the Oil and Gas Business for the exploration, drilling, development or operation thereof, (x) Liens on pipelines or pipeline facilities that arise under
operation of law, (xi) Liens arising under operating agreements, joint venture agreements, partnership agreements, oil and gas leases, farm-out agreements, division orders, contracts for the sale, transportation or exchange of oil or natural
gas, unitization and pooling declarations and agreements, area of mutual interest agreements and other agreements that are customary in the Oil and Gas Business, (xii) Liens reserved in oil and gas mineral leases for bonus or rental payments
and for compliance with the terms of such leases, (xiii) Liens securing the Securities and (xiv) Liens not otherwise permitted by clauses (i) through (xiii) that are incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company with respect to obligations that do not exceed $5.0 million at any one time outstanding. 

“Permitted Refinancing Debt” means any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in
exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund other Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred under a Credit Facility) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
provided, that: (i) the principal amount of such Permitted Refinancing Debt does not exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness so extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus the amount of reasonable expenses
incurred in connection therewith); (ii) such Permitted Refinancing Debt has a final maturity date on or later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to
Maturity of, the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; (iii) if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is subordinated in right of payment to the
Securities, such Permitted Refinancing Debt has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and is subordinated in right of payment to, the Securities on terms at least as favorable taken as a whole to the Holders of the Securities
as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; and (iv) such Indebtedness is incurred either by the Company or by the Restricted Subsidiary who is the
obligor on the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded. 
 “Person”
means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

 “Production Payments” means Dollar-Denominated Production Payments and Volumetric Production Payments,
collectively. 
 “Registrar” means a Person engaged to maintain the Register. 

“Repurchase Offer” means an offer made by the Company to purchase all or any portion of a Holder’s Securities
pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.13 hereof. 
 “Responsible Officer” when used with respect to the Trustee,
means the officer within the Corporate Trust Department of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) having direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture. 

“Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment. 

“Restricted Subsidiary” means any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 “S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group and its successors. 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 

“Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company that would be a “significant subsidiary” as
defined in Article I, Rule 1.02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Exchange Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the date hereof. 

  
 10 









 “Subordinated Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary (whether outstanding on the date of the issuance of the Securities or thereafter incurred) which is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Securities pursuant to a written agreement. 

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation, association or other business entity of which
more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof) and (ii) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of
such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are such Person or of one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof). 
 “Subsidiary Guarantors” means initially the Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company who are signatories to this Indenture as of the Issue Date and any other future Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company and in each case their respective successors and assigns; provided, that in no event shall any Subsidiary acquired or created by the Company after the date of this Indenture that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other
than the United States or any State or other subdivision thereof (a “non-U.S. Subsidiary”) be a Subsidiary Guarantor under this Indenture. 
 “TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as in effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA. 

“Total Assets” means, with respect to any Person, the total consolidated assets of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of such Person. 
 “Trustee” means the party named as
such in the preamble to this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder. 

“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means (i) any Subsidiary of the Company which at the time of determination shall be an
Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Board of Directors of the Company, as provided below) and (ii) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Subsidiary of the Company
(including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary or a Person becoming a Subsidiary through merger or consolidation or Investment therein) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary only if: (a) such Subsidiary does not own any Capital Stock of,
or own or hold any Lien on any property of, any other Subsidiary of the Company which is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated or otherwise an Unrestricted Subsidiary; (b) all the Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall at the
date of designation, and will at all times thereafter consist of, Non-Recourse Debt; (c) the Company certifies that such designation was permitted by Section 4.07; (d) such Subsidiary, either alone or in the aggregate with all other
Unrestricted Subsidiaries, does not operate, directly or indirectly, all or substantially all of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries; (e) such Subsidiary does not, directly or indirectly, own any Indebtedness of or Equity Interest
in, and has no Investments in, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; (f) such Subsidiary is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (1) to
subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (2) to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and (g) on the date such Subsidiary is designated
an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary is not a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary with terms substantially less favorable to the Company than those that might have been
obtained from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company. Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving
effect to such designation and an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the foregoing requirements as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred as of such date. The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any
Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that (1) immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof
and the Company could incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (excluding Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to Section 4.09 on a pro forma basis taking into account such designation and (2) such Subsidiary executes a Guarantee
pursuant to Section 11.02 of this Indenture. 

  
 11 









 “Volumetric Production Payments” means production payment obligations
recorded as deferred revenue in accordance with GAAP, together with all undertakings and obligations in connection therewith. 

“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by
dividing (i) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof,
by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment, by (ii) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness. 

“Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary” of any Person means a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person, all of the outstanding
Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person. 

Section 1.02 Other Definitions. 
  

					
	 Term
	  	Defined in Section	 
	 “Affiliate Transaction”
	  	 	4.11	  
	 “Asset Sale Offer”
	  	 	3.09	  
	 “Bankruptcy Law”
	  	 	10.02	  
	 “Change of Control Offer”
	  	 	4.13	  
	 “Change of Control Payment”
	  	 	4.13	  
	 “Change of Control Payment Date”
	  	 	4.13	  
	 “Covenant Defeasance”
	  	 	8.03	  
	 “Custodian”
	  	 	6.01	  
	 “Event of Default”
	  	 	6.01	  
	 “Excess Proceeds”
	  	 	4.10	  
	 “incur”
	  	 	4.09	  
	 “Legal Defeasance”
	  	 	8.02	  
	 “Notice of Default”
	  	 	6.01	  
	 “Offer Amount”
	  	 	3.09	  
	 “Offer Period”
	  	 	3.09	  
	 “Payment Blockage Notice”
	  	 	10.04	  
	 “Payment Default”
	  	 	6.01	  
	 “Permitted Indebtedness”
	  	 	4.09	  
	 “Purchase Date”
	  	 	3.09	  
	 “Register”
	  	 	2.11	  
	 “Representative”
	  	 	10.02	  
	 “Restricted Payments”
	  	 	4.07	  
	 “Senior Debt”
	  	 	10.02	  

 Section 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. 

Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this
Indenture. 
 The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: 

“indenture securities” means the Securities; 
 “indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture; 

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee; 

“obligor” with respect to the Securities means the Company and with respect to the Guarantees means the Subsidiary
Guarantors and any successor obligor upon the Securities and the Guarantees, respectively. 

  
 12 









 All other terms used in this indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference
to another statute or defined by rule enacted by the Commission under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them. 

Section 1.04 Rules of Construction. 
 Unless the context otherwise requires: 
 (1) a term has the meaning assigned to
it; 
 (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; 

(3) “or” is not exclusive; 
 (4) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; 
 (5) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; 
 (6) references to
sections of or rules under the Securities Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement of successor sections or rules adopted by the Commission from time to time; and 

(7) References to Statements of Financial Accounting Standards of the Financial Accounting Standards Board do not reflect the new
nomenclature resulting from the Financial Accounting Standard Board’s codification of such Statements in its Accounting Standards Codification 105, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, issued in June 2009, but are deemed to include
the codified statements under their current nomenclature. 
 ARTICLE 2 

THE SECURITIES 
 Section 2.01 Forms Generally. The Securities shall be in substantially the form as shall be established by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors or in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto, in each case as contemplated by Section 2.03, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks
of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their
execution of the Securities. 
 The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel-engraved borders
or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. 
 Section 2.02 Form Of Trustee’s Certificate Of Authentication. The Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the following form: 

This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 

 

			
	 THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST
 COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee

		
	By:	 	  

		 	Authorized Signatory


 Section 2.03 Amount Unlimited. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may
be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. 
 The Securities may be issued from time to time. Prior to
the issuance of Securities, there shall be established in or pursuant to (i) action taken pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors and (subject to Section 2.04) set 

  
 13 









 
forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers’ Certificate (a “Board Resolution”), or (ii) one or more indentures supplemental hereto, the definitive
terms of the Securities to the extent they are not set forth in or vary from the provisions of this Indenture, including the following: 
 (1) the title of the Securities; 
 (2) the purchase price, denomination and any
limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Initial Securities and, if limited, Additional Securities, which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of
transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to this Indenture); 
 (3) the date or
dates on which the principal of and premium, if any, on the Securities is payable or the method of determination thereof; 
 (4)
the rate or rates at which the Securities shall bear interest, if any, or the method of calculating such rate or rates of interest, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue or the method by which such date or dates shall be
determined, the interest payment dates on which any such interest shall be payable and the regular record dates, if any, for the interest payable on any interest payment date; 
 (5) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, the currency or currencies (including currency unit or units) in which, and the other terms and conditions upon which Securities may
be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, if the Company is to have that option; 
 (6) if other than
denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which Securities shall be issuable; 
 (7) if
other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02 or the method by which such portion shall be
determined; 
 (8) any modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or the covenants of the Company set forth herein;

 (9) the form of Security; and 
 (10) any other terms of the Securities. 
 All Securities shall be substantially
identical except as may otherwise be provided (i) by a Board Resolution, (ii) by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution and (subject to Section 2.04) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers’
Certificate or (iii) in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, Additional Securities may be issued, subject to any limitations herein; provided,
however, that any such issuance made under the same CUSIP number as the original issuance will be made only if such Additional Securities are fungible with the original issuance for U.S. federal income tax purposes. 

If any of the terms of the Securities of any series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an
appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate setting forth, or providing the manner for
determining, the terms of the Securities, and an appropriate record of any action taken pursuant thereto in connection with the issuance of any Securities of such series shall be delivered to the Trustee prior to the authentication and delivery
thereof. 
 Section 2.04 Execution and Authentication. 

(a) An Officer shall execute the Securities for the Company by facsimile or manual signature in the name and on behalf of
the Company. If an Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security will still be valid. 

  
 14 









 (b) A Security will not be valid until the Trustee manually signs the
certificate of authentication on the Security, with the signature conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under the Indenture. 
 (c) At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of the Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication. The Trustee will
authenticate and deliver said Securities after receipt by the Trustee of an Officers’ Certificate specifying 
 (1) the
amount of Securities to be authenticated and the date on which the Securities are to be authenticated, 
 (2) whether the
Securities are to be issued as one or more Global Securities or Certificated Securities, and 
 (3) other information the
Company may determine to include or the Trustee may reasonably request. 
 Section 2.05 Registrar, Paying Agent and
Authenticating Agent; Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. 
 (a) The Company may appoint one or more
Registrars and one or more Paying Agents, and the Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent, in which case each reference in the Indenture to the Trustee in respect of the obligations of the Trustee to be performed by that Agent will be deemed to
be references to the Agent. The Company may act as Registrar or (except for purposes of Article 8) Paying Agent. In each case the Company and the Trustee will enter into an appropriate agreement with the Agent implementing the provisions of the
Indenture relating to the obligations of the Trustee to be performed by the Agent and the related rights. The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent. 

(b) The Company will require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold
in trust for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or of interest on the Securities and will promptly notify the Trustee of any Default by the Company in making
any such payment. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and account for any funds disbursed, and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any payment Default, upon written request
to a Paying Agent, require the Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed. Upon doing so, the Paying Agent will have no further liability for the money so paid over to the Trustee. 

Section 2.06 Replacement Securities. If a mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee or if a Holder claims that its
Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company will issue and the Trustee will authenticate a replacement Security of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. Every replacement
Security is an additional Obligation of the Company and entitled to the benefits of the Indenture. If required by the Trustee or the Company, an indemnity must be furnished that is sufficient in the judgment of both the Trustee and the Company to
protect the Company and the Trustee from any loss they may suffer if a Security is replaced. The Company may charge the Holder for the expenses of the Company and the Trustee in replacing a Security. In case the mutilated, lost, destroyed or
wrongfully taken Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may pay the Security instead of issuing a replacement Security. 
 Section 2.07 Outstanding Securities. 
 (a) Securities
outstanding at any time are all Securities that have been authenticated by the Trustee except for 
 (1) Securities cancelled by
the Trustee or delivered to it for cancellation; 
 (2) any Security which has been replaced pursuant to Section 2.06
unless and until the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser; and 
 (3) on or after the maturity date or any redemption date or date for repurchase of the Securities pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer or a Change of Control Offer, those Securities payable or to be redeemed
or repurchased on that date for which the Trustee (or Paying Agent, other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) holds money sufficient to pay all amounts then due. 

  
 15 









 (b) A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or one
of its Affiliates holds the Security, provided, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the outstanding Securities have given or taken any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action hereunder, Securities owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company will be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, (it being understood that in determining whether the Trustee is protected in relying upon any such
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, only Securities which the Trustee actually knows to be so owned will be so disregarded). Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as
outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any Affiliate of the Company. 

Section 2.08 Temporary Securities. Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the
Trustee will authenticate temporary Securities. Temporary Securities will be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have insertions, substitutions, omissions and other variations determined to be appropriate by the Company
Officer executing the temporary Securities, as evidenced by the execution of the temporary Securities. If temporary Securities are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation
of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities will be exchangeable for definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary Securities at the office or agency of the Company designated for the purpose pursuant to Section 4.02, without
charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any temporary Securities the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of authorized
denominations. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities will be entitled to the same benefits under the Indenture as definitive Securities. 
 Section 2.09 Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have
acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold. Any Registrar or the Paying Agent will forward to the Trustee any
Securities surrendered to it for transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee will cancel all Securities surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and dispose of them in accordance with its document retention procedures or the
written instructions of the Company. The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities it has paid in full or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. 
 Section 2.10 CUSIP and CINS Numbers. The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” and “CINS” numbers, and the Trustee will use CUSIP numbers or CINS numbers in
notices of redemption or exchange or in offers to purchase as a convenience to Holders, the notice to state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of
redemption or exchange. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP or CINS numbers. 

Section 2.11 Registration, Transfer and Exchange. 

(a) The Securities will be issued in registered form only, without coupons, and the Company shall cause the Registrar to
maintain a register (the “Register”) of the Securities, for registering the record ownership of the Securities by the Holders and transfers and exchanges of the Securities. 

(b) (1) Each Global Security will be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee and, so long as DTC is
serving as the Depositary thereof, will bear the DTC Legend set forth in Exhibit A. 
 (2) Each Global Security will be
delivered to the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary. Transfers of a Global Security (but not a beneficial interest therein) will be limited to transfers thereof in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their respective
nominees, except (x) as set forth in Section 2.11(b)(4) and (y) transfers of portions thereof in the form of Certificated Securities may be made upon request of an Agent Member (for itself or on behalf of a beneficial owner) by
written notice given to the Trustee by or on behalf of the Depositary in accordance with customary procedures of the Depositary and in compliance with this Section 2.11. 

  
 16 









 (3) Agent Members will have no rights under the Indenture with respect to any Global
Security held on their behalf by the Depositary, and the Depositary shall be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner and Holder of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Depositary or its nominee may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person (including any Agent Member and any Person that holds a beneficial interest in a Global Security through an Agent Member) to take any
action which a Holder is entitled to take under the Indenture or the Securities, and nothing herein will impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a holder
of any security. 
 (4) If (x) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary
for a Global Security and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of the notice or (y) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Trustee has received a request from the Depositary, the Trustee will
promptly exchange each beneficial interest in the Global Security for one or more Certificated Securities in authorized denominations having an equal aggregate principal amount registered in the name of the owner of such beneficial interest, as
identified to the Trustee by the Depositary, and thereupon the Global Security will be deemed canceled. Each Certificated Security will be registered in the name of the Holder thereof or its nominee. 

(c) A Holder may transfer a Security to another Person or exchange a Security for another Security or Securities of any
authorized denomination by presenting to the Trustee a written request therefor stating the name of the proposed transferee or requesting such an exchange. The Registrar will promptly register any transfer or exchange that meets the requirements of
this Section by noting the same in the Register maintained by the Registrar for the purpose; provided, that 
 (x) no transfer or exchange will be effective until it is registered in such Register and 
 (y) the Trustee will not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security for a period of 15 days before a selection of Securities to be redeemed or repurchased,
(ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption or repurchase in whole or in part, except, in the case of a partial redemption or repurchase, that portion of any Security not being redeemed or repurchased,
or (iii) if a redemption or a repurchase is to occur after a regular record date but on or before the corresponding related interest payment date, to register the transfer of or exchange any Security on or after the regular record date and
before the date of redemption or repurchase. Prior to the registration of any transfer, the Company, the Trustee and their agents will treat the Person in whose name the Security is registered as the owner and Holder thereof for all purposes
(whether or not the Security is overdue), and will not be affected by notice to the contrary. 
 From time to time the Company
will execute and the Trustee will authenticate additional Securities as necessary in order to permit the registration of a transfer or exchange in accordance with this Section. 

No service charge will be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of any Security, but the Company may require payment of a
sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than a transfer tax or other similar governmental charge payable upon exchange pursuant to subsection (b)(4)). 

(d) (1) Global Security to Global Security. If a beneficial interest in a Global Security is transferred or
exchanged for a beneficial interest in another Global Security, the Trustee will (x) record a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Security being transferred or exchanged equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and
(y) record a like increase in the principal amount of the other Global Security. Any beneficial interest in one Global Security that is transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Security,
or exchanged for a beneficial interest in another Global Security, will, upon transfer or exchange, cease to be an owner of a beneficial interest in such Global Security and become an owner of a beneficial interest in the other Global Security and,
accordingly, will thereafter be subject to all transfer and exchange restrictions, if any, and other procedures applicable to beneficial interests in such other Global Security for as long as it remains such an interest. 

(2) Global Security to Certificated Security. If a beneficial interest in a Global Security is transferred or exchanged for a
Certificated Security, the Trustee will (x) record a decrease in the principal amount of such 

  
 17 









 
Global Security equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (y) deliver one or more new Certificated Securities in authorized denominations having an equal aggregate
principal amount to the transferee (in the case of a transfer) or the owner of such beneficial interest (in the case of an exchange), registered in the name of such transferee or owner, as applicable. 

(3) Certificated Security to Global Security. If a Certificated Security is transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in
a Global Security, the Trustee will (x) cancel such Certificated Security, (y) record an increase in the principal amount of such Global Security equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (z) in the event that
such transfer or exchange involves less than the entire principal amount of the canceled Certificated Security, deliver to the Holder thereof one or more new Certificated Securities in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount
equal to the untransferred or unexchanged portion of the canceled Certificated Security, registered in the name of the Holder thereof. 
 (4) Certificated Security to Certificated Security. If a Certificated Security is transferred or exchanged for another Certificated Security, the Trustee will (x) cancel the Certificated
Security being transferred or exchanged, (y) deliver one or more new Certificated Securities in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange to the transferee (in the
case of a transfer) or the Holder of the canceled Certificated Security (in the case of an exchange), registered in the name of such transferee or Holder, as applicable, and (z) if such transfer or exchange involves less than the entire
principal amount of the canceled Certificated Security, deliver to the Holder thereof one or more Certificated Securities in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the untransferred or unexchanged portion of the
canceled Certificated Security, registered in the name of the Holder thereof. 
 Section 2.12 Defaulted Interest. If
the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Securities, it shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent
special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Securities and in Section 4.01 hereof. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Security and the date of the
proposed payment. The Company shall fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date, provided, that no such special record date shall be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest.
At least 15 days before the special record date, the Company (or, upon the written request of the Company, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company) shall mail or cause to be mailed to Holders a notice that states the special record
date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid. 
 ARTICLE 3 

REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT 

Section 3.01 Notices to Trustee. The Securities may be redeemable at the option of the Company as provided in the terms of
the Securities. If the Company elects to redeem Securities pursuant to the optional redemption provisions thereof, then it shall furnish to the Trustee, at least 45 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date (or such shorter time as
shall be agreed by the Trustee), an Officers’ Certificate setting forth (i) the paragraph of the Securities pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (ii) the redemption date, (iii) the principal amount of Securities to be
redeemed and (iv) the redemption price. 
 Section 3.02 Selection of Securities to be Redeemed. If less than
all of the Securities are to be redeemed at any time, selection of Securities for redemption shall be made by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Securities are listed
as the Trustee is advised by the Company, or, if the Securities are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate (and in such manner as complies with applicable legal
requirements); provided, that no Securities of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. In the event of partial redemption by lot, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 30
nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date by the Trustee from the outstanding Securities not previously called for redemption. 
 The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Security selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be
redeemed. Securities and portions of Securities selected shall be in amounts of $1,000 or whole multiples of $1,000; except that if all of the Securities of a Holder are to be redeemed, the entire outstanding amount of Securities held by such
Holder, even if 

  
 18 









 
not a multiple of $1,000, shall be redeemed. A new Security in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof shall be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the
original Security. On and after the redemption date, unless the Company defaults in payment of the redemption price, interest ceases to accrue on Securities or portions of them called for redemption. Except as provided in this Section 3.02,
provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for redemption. 
 The provisions of the two preceding paragraphs of this Section 3.02 shall not apply with respect to any redemption affecting only a Global Security, whether such Global Security is to be redeemed in
whole or in part. In case of any such redemption in part, the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the Global Security shall be in an authorized denomination. 
 Section 3.03 Notice of Redemption. Subject to the provisions of Section 3.09 hereof, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail or cause
to be mailed, by first class mail, a notice of redemption to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at such Holder’s registered address, provided, however, that the Company shall provide notice to the Trustee pursuant to
Section 3.01 hereof at least three days (or such shorter period as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) prior to the mailing of the notice pursuant to this Section 3.03. 

The notice shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall state: 

(a) the redemption date; 
 (b) the redemption price; 
 (c) if any Security is being redeemed
in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Security to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Security, a new Securities or Securities in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion shall be issued upon
cancellation of the original Security; 
 (d) the name and address of the Paying Agent; 

(e) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

 (f) that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on Securities called for
redemption cease to accrue on and after the redemption date; 
 (g) the paragraph of the Securities and/or
Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Securities called for redemption are being redeemed; and 
 (h)
that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Securities. 
 If any of the Securities to be redeemed is in the form of a Global Security, then such notice shall be modified in form but not substance to the extent appropriate to accord with the procedures of the
Depositary applicable to redemptions. 
 At the Company’s request and expense, the Trustee shall give the notice of
redemption in the Company’s name; provided, however, that the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days (or such shorter period as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) prior to the redemption date, an
Officers’ Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the second preceding paragraph. 

Section 3.04 Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof,
Securities called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price. A notice of redemption may not be conditional. 
 Section 3.05 Deposit of Redemption Price. On or prior to the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price
of and accrued interest on all 

  
 19 









 
Securities to be redeemed on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return without interest to the Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the
Company in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Securities to be redeemed. 
 If the Company complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the redemption date, interest shall cease to accrue on the Securities or the portions of Securities called for
redemption. If a Security is redeemed on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Security was registered at the close
of business on such record date. If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Company to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal,
from the redemption date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Securities and in Section 4.01 hereof. 

Section 3.06 Securities Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Company shall issue and,
upon the receipt of a written authentication order of the Company signed by an Officer of the Company, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Company a new Security equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of
the Security surrendered. 
 Section 3.07 Optional Redemption. Any redemption contemplated by the terms of the
Securities shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof. 
 Section 3.08 Mandatory
Redemption. Except as set forth under Sections 4.10 and 4.13 hereof, the Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Securities. 

Section 3.09 Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds. In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof,
the Company shall be required to commence an offer to all Holders of Securities and, to the extent required by the terms thereof, to all holders or lenders of other pari passu Indebtedness, to repurchase Securities and any such pari
passu Indebtedness (an “Asset Sale Offer”), it shall follow the procedures specified below. 
 The Asset
Sale Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following its commencement and no longer, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the “Offer Period”). No later than five Business Days
after the termination of the Offer Period (the “Purchase Date”), the Company shall purchase the principal amount of Securities required to be purchased pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof, giving effect to any related offer for
pari passu Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.10, (the “Offer Amount”) or, if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Securities tendered in response to the Asset Sale Offer. Payment for any Securities so
purchased shall be made in the same manner as interest payments are made. 
 If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest
record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Security is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no interest shall be payable to
Holders who tender Securities pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. 
 Upon the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company
shall send, by first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and each of the Holders. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Securities pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. The Asset Sale Offer
shall be made to all Holders. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer, shall state: 

(a) that the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.09 and Section 4.10 hereof and the length
of time the Asset Sale Offer shall remain open; 
 (b) the Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase
Date; 
 (c) that any Security not tendered or accepted for payment shall continue to accrue interest;

 (d) that, unless the Company defaults in making such payment, any Security accepted for payment pursuant to
the Asset Sale Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Purchase Date; 

  
 20 









 (e) that Holders electing to have a Security purchased pursuant to an Asset
Sale Offer may only elect to have all of such Security purchased and may not elect to have only a portion of such Security purchased; 
 (f) that Holders electing to have a Security purchased pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer shall be required to surrender the Security, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect
Purchase” on the reverse of the Security completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Company, the Depositary, if appointed by the Company, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three Business Days
before the Purchase Date; 
 (g) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Company, the
Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the expiration of the Offer Period, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Security the
Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Security purchased; 
 (h) that, if the aggregate principal amount of Securities surrendered by Holders exceeds the Offer Amount, the Company shall select the Securities to be purchased on a pro rata basis (with such
adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Company so that only Securities in denominations of $1,000, or integral multiples thereof, shall be purchased) in the manner provided in Section 4.10; and 

(i) that Holders whose Securities were purchased only in part shall be issued new Securities equal in principal amount to
the unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer). 
 If any of the Securities
subject to an Asset Sale Offer is in the form of a Global Security, then such notice may be modified in form but not substance to the extent appropriate to accord with the procedures of the Depositary applicable to repurchases. 

On or before the Purchase Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary,
the Offer Amount of Securities or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer, or if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Securities tendered, and shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that
such Securities or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.09. The Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall promptly (but in any case not later than
five days after the Purchase Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Securities tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Company for purchase, and the Company shall promptly issue a new
Security, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a written authentication order of the Company signed by two Officers of the Company shall authenticate and mail or deliver such new Security to such Holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased
portion of the Security surrendered. Any Security not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof. The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Asset Sale Offer on the Purchase Date. 

Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.09, any purchase pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall be made pursuant to
the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof. 
 ARTICLE 4 

COVENANTS 
 Section 4.01 Payment of Securities. The Company shall pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities on the dates and in the manner provided in the
Securities. Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, holds as of 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the due date money deposited by the Company
in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all such amounts then due. 
 The Company shall pay
interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code) on overdue principal at the rate equal to 1% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest rate on the Securities to the extent lawful; it shall pay
interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful. 

  
 21 









 Section 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company shall maintain an
office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities will be paid and where Securities may be surrendered for registration
of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the
location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made
or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. 
 The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner
relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency for such purposes. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or
agency. 
 Section 4.03 Reports. Notwithstanding that the Company may not be required to remain subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, to the extent permitted by the Exchange Act, the Company shall file with the Commission and provide, within 15 days after such filing, the Trustee and Holders and prospective
Holders (upon request) with the annual reports and the information, documents and other reports that are specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act (but without exhibits in the case of the Holders and prospective Holders). In the event
that the Company is not permitted to file such reports, documents and information with the Commission, the Company will provide substantially similar information to the Trustee, the Holders and prospective Holders (upon request) as if the Company
were subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The Company shall at all times comply with TIA § 314 (a). 
 Section 4.04 Compliance Certificate. 
 (a) The Company
shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officers’ Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the
supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the
best of his or her knowledge the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this
Indenture (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto) and that to
the best of his or her knowledge no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which payments on account of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities is prohibited or if such event has occurred, a description of
the event and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. As of the date hereof, the Company’s fiscal year ends on December 31 of each calendar year. In the event the Company changes its fiscal year, it
shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of such change. 
 (b) So long as not contrary to the then current
recommendations of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the fiscal year-end financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.03(a) above shall be accompanied by a written statement of the Company’s independent public
accountants (who shall be a firm of established national reputation) that in making the examination necessary for certification of such financial statements, nothing has come to their attention that would lead them to believe that the Company has
violated any provisions of Article 4 or Article 5 hereof or, if any such violation has occurred, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof, it being understood that such accountants shall not be liable directly or indirectly to any
Person for any failure to obtain knowledge of any such violation. 
 (c) The Company shall, so long as any of the
Securities are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, within five Business Days of any Officer becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is
taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. 

  
 22 









 Section 4.05 Taxes. The Company shall pay, and shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries to pay, prior to delinquency all material taxes, assessments, and governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material
respect to the Holders of the Securities. 
 Section 4.06 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. Each of the Company and
the Subsidiary Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever
enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and each of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit
or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no
such law has been enacted. 
 Section 4.07 Restricted Payments. The Company shall not and shall not permit any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly: (i) declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of the Company’s Equity Interests (including, without limitation, any payment to holders of the
Company’s Equity Interests in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company) or to the direct or indirect holders of the Company’s Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other than dividends or distributions
payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company); (ii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Equity Interests of the Company; (iii) make any principal payment on, or purchase, redeem,
defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Indebtedness that is subordinated to the Securities, except at final maturity; or (iv) make any Restricted Investment (all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses
(i) through (iv) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment: 

(a) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof; and 

(b) the Company would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had
been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of Section 4.09 hereof;
and 
 (c) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate of all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries after the date of this Indenture (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (2), (3), (5) and (6) of the next succeeding paragraph), is less than the sum of (i) the dollar amount calculated as of the
date of this Indenture under Section 4.07(c) of that certain Indenture dated July 21, 2003 among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as successor trustee to Bank One, National
Association, plus (ii) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Company for the period (taken as one accounting period) from the beginning of the first fiscal quarter commencing prior to the date of this Indenture to the end of the
Company’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit), plus
(iii) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Company from the issue and sale since the date of this Indenture of Equity Interests in the Company or of debt securities of the Company that have been converted into or exchanged
for such Equity Interests (other than Equity Interests (or convertible debt securities) sold to a Subsidiary of the Company and other than Disqualified Stock or debt securities that have been converted into Disqualified Stock), plus
(iv) 100% of the amount of net cash proceeds received by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary from the sale within 12 months of the related acquisition of any of the following that are acquired after the date of the Indenture in exchange
for Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock and other than Capital Stock issued to a Subsidiary of the Company): (A) any property or assets (other than Indebtedness and Capital Stock); (B) the Capital Stock of a
Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock by the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary; or (C) Capital Stock constituting a minority interest in any Person that at such time is a
Restricted Subsidiary, plus (v) to the extent that any Restricted Investment that was made after the date of this Indenture is sold for cash or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash, the lesser of (A) the net proceeds of such
sale, liquidation or repayment and (B) the initial amount of such Restricted Investment. 

  
 23 









 The foregoing provisions shall not prohibit (1) the payment of any
dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at said date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture; (2) the redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of any Equity
Interests of the Company in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of, the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of other Equity Interests of the Company (other than any Disqualified Stock); provided, that
the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition shall be excluded from clause (c)(iii) or (c)(iv) of the preceding paragraph; (3) the defeasance, redemption or
repurchase of Subordinated Indebtedness with the net cash proceeds from an incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Debt or the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of Equity Interests of the Company (other than
Disqualified Stock); provided, that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition shall be excluded from clause (c)(iii) or (c)(iv) of the preceding paragraph;
(4) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Equity Interests of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company held by any of the Company’s (or any of its Subsidiaries’) employees pursuant to any
equity subscription agreement or stock option agreement in effect as of the date of this Indenture; provided, that the aggregate price paid for all such repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired Equity Interests shall not exceed $2.0 million
in any twelve-month period; and provided further, that no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing immediately after such transaction; (5) repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock
options if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options; and (6) cash payments made by the Company for the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement of the Company’s 7 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017, 7 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2018, 8% Senior Subordinated Notes
due 2019, 6 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2020
or 5 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2021.

 The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair market value (as
determined in good faith by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company set forth in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee, which determination shall be conclusive evidence of compliance with this provision) on the date of
the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) proposed to be transferred by the Company or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. Not later than five days after the date of making any Restricted
Payment, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Restricted Payment is permitted and setting forth the basis upon which the calculations required by this Section 4.07 were computed. 

In computing Consolidated Net Income for purposes of this Section 4.07, (i) the Company shall use audited financial statements
for the portion of the relevant period for which audited financial statements are available on the date of determination and unaudited financial statements and other current financial data based on the books and records of the Company for the
remaining portion of such period and (ii) the Company shall be permitted to rely in good faith on the financial statements and other financial data derived from the books and records of the Company that are available on the date of
determination. If the Company makes a Restricted Payment which, at the time of the making of such Restricted Payment, would on the good faith determination of the Company be permitted under the requirements of this Indenture, such Restricted Payment
shall be deemed to have been made in compliance with this Indenture notwithstanding any subsequent adjustments made in good faith to the Company’s financial statements affecting Consolidated Net Income of the Company for any period. 

The Board of Directors may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if such designation would not cause a
Default. For purposes of making such determination, all outstanding Investments by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid in cash) in the Subsidiary so designated shall be deemed to be a Restricted Investment or, if
applicable, a Permitted Investment at the time of such designation and must comply with this Section 4.07. All such outstanding Investments shall be deemed to constitute Investments in an amount equal to the greater of the fair market value or
the book value of such Investments at the time of such designation. Such designation shall only be permitted if such Restricted Payment would be permitted at such time and if such Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an
Unrestricted Subsidiary. 
 Section 4.08 Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries. The Company
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to
(i)(x) pay dividends or make any other distributions to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (1) on its 

  
 24 









 
Capital Stock or (2) with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or (y) pay any indebtedness owed by it to the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, (ii) make loans or advances to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, except for such encumbrances or
restrictions existing under or by reason of (a) the Credit Agreement and the indentures governing the Company’s
7 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017, 7 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2018, 8% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2019, 6 3/4% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2020 and 5 3/4% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2021, each as in effect as of the date of this Indenture, and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings thereof or any other Credit Facility or
indenture or other financing agreement or instrument, provided, that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements, refinancings or other Credit Facilities or indentures or other
financing agreements or instruments are not materially more restrictive taken as a whole with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in the Credit Agreement and such indentures as in effect on the date of the
Indenture, (b) this Indenture and the Securities, (c) applicable law, (d) any instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of
such acquisition (except, in the case of Indebtedness, to the extent such Indebtedness was incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or
assets of any Person, other than the Person and its Subsidiaries, or the property or assets of the Person and its Subsidiaries, so acquired, provided, that, in the case of Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of this
Indenture to be incurred, (e) by reason of customary non-assignment provisions in leases and customary provisions in other agreements that restrict assignment of such agreements or rights thereunder, entered into in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practices, (f) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions of the nature described in clause (iii) above on the property so acquired or
(g) Permitted Refinancing Debt, provided, that the restrictions contained in the agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Debt are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements governing
the Indebtedness being refinanced. 
 Section 4.09 Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance
of Disqualified Stock. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or
otherwise, with respect to (collectively, “incur”) any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) and the Company shall not issue any Disqualified Stock and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any shares of
preferred stock; provided, however, that the Company may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue shares of Disqualified Stock if: 
 (i) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company’s most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such
additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock is issued would have been at least 2.5 to 1, determined on a pro forma basis as set forth in the definition of Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio; and 

(ii) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such
Disqualified Stock is issued or would occur as a consequence of the incurrence of the additional Indebtedness or the issuance of the Disqualified Stock. 
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Indenture shall not prohibit any of the following (collectively, “Permitted Indebtedness”): (a) the Indebtedness evidenced by the Initial
Securities; (b) the Indebtedness evidenced by the Company’s 7 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017, 7 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2018, 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2019,
6 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2020 and 5 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2021; (c) the
incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness pursuant to Credit Facilities, so long as the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (c) and outstanding under all Credit
Facilities does not, at any one time, exceed the greater of (1) $1.5 billion and (2) an amount equal to the sum of (x) $50 million plus (y) 30% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets determined after the incurrence
of such Indebtedness (including the application of the proceeds therefrom), (d) the guarantee by any Subsidiary Guarantor of any Indebtedness that is permitted by this Indenture to be incurred by the Company; (e) all Indebtedness of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in existence as of the date of this Indenture; (f) intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company and any of its Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that
(1) if the Company is the obligor on such Indebtedness, such Indebtedness is expressly 

  
 25 









 
subordinate to the payment in full of all Obligations with respect to the Securities and (2)(A) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Indebtedness
being held by a Person other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary and (B) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is not either the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary shall be
deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be; (g) Indebtedness in connection with one or more standby letters of credit, guarantees, performance bonds or
other reimbursement obligations, in each case, issued in the ordinary course of business and not in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of advances or credit (other than advances or credit on open account, includible in current
liabilities, for goods and services in the ordinary course of business and on terms and conditions which are customary in the Oil and Gas Business, and other than the extension of credit represented by such letter of credit guarantee or performance
bond itself), not to exceed in the aggregate at any given time 5.0% of Total Assets; (h) Indebtedness under Interest Rate Hedging Agreements entered into for the purpose of limiting interest rate risks, provided, that the obligations
under such agreements are related to payment obligations on Indebtedness otherwise permitted by the terms of this covenant and that the aggregate notional principal amount of such agreements does not exceed 105% of the principal amount of the
Indebtedness to which such agreements relate; (i) Indebtedness under Oil and Gas Hedging Contracts, provided, that such contracts were entered into in the ordinary course of business for the purpose of limiting risks that arise in the
ordinary course of business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; (j) the incurrence by the Company of Indebtedness not otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to this paragraph, provided, that the aggregate principal
amount (or accreted value, as applicable) of all Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (j), together with all Permitted Refinancing Debt incurred pursuant to clause (k) of this paragraph in respect of Indebtedness previously incurred
pursuant to this clause (j), does not exceed $10.0 million at any one time outstanding; (k) Permitted Refinancing Debt incurred in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refinance, extend, renew, replace, defease or refund,
Indebtedness that was permitted by this Indenture to be incurred (including Indebtedness previously incurred pursuant to this clause (k) and Indebtedness referred to in clause (e) above); (l) accounts payable or other obligations of
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to trade creditors created or assumed by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business in connection with the obtaining of goods or services; and (m) Indebtedness
consisting of obligations in respect of purchase price adjustments, guarantees or indemnities in connection with the acquisition or disposition of assets. 
 The Company shall not permit any of its Unrestricted Subsidiary to incur any Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt; provided, however, if any such Indebtedness ceases to be Non-Recourse
Debt, such event shall be deemed to constitute an incurrence of Indebtedness by the Company. 
 For purposes of determining
compliance with, and the outstanding principal amount of any particular Indebtedness incurred pursuant to and in compliance with this Section 4.09: (A) Indebtedness permitted by this covenant need not be permitted solely by reference to
one provision permitting such Indebtedness but may be permitted in part by one such provision and in part by one or more other provisions of this covenant permitting such Indebtedness, (B) in the event that Indebtedness meets the criteria of
more than one of the types of Indebtedness permitted by this covenant to be incurred, the Company, in its sole discretion, will classify such item of Indebtedness on the date of incurrence (or later reclassify such Indebtedness from or after the
first date on which the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries could have incurred such Indebtedness under one or more other of such provisions) and only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness in one or more of such
provisions as it determines; and (C) the amount of any Indebtedness issued at a price that is less than the principal amount thereof will be equal to the amount of the liability in respect thereof determined in accordance with GAAP. 

Section 4.10 Asset Sales. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage in an
Asset Sale unless (i) the Company (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value (as determined in good faith by a resolution of the Board of
Directors of the Company set forth in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee, which determination shall be conclusive evidence of compliance with this provision) of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed
of and (ii) at least 85% of the consideration therefor received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Sale, plus all other Asset Sales since the date of this Indenture, on a cumulative basis, is in the form of cash or Cash
Equivalents; provided, that the amount of any liabilities (as shown on the Company’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet), of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent liabilities and
liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Securities or 

  
 26 









 
any guarantee thereof) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets pursuant to a customary novation agreement that releases the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from further
liability shall be treated as cash for the foregoing purposes. 
 Within 360 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an
Asset Sale, the Company may apply such Net Proceeds, at its option: (a) to reduce Senior Debt, (b) to acquire controlling interests in another Oil and Gas Business, (c) to make capital expenditures in respect of the Company’s or
its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Oil and Gas Business, (d) to purchase long-term assets that are used or useful in such Oil and Gas Business or (e) to repurchase any Securities. Pending the final application of any such Net Proceeds, the
Company may temporarily reduce Senior Debt that is revolving debt or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by this Indenture. Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied as provided in the first sentence
of this paragraph shall (after the expiration of the periods specified in this paragraph) be deemed to constitute “Excess Proceeds.” 
 When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $10.0 million, the Company shall make an Asset Sale Offer to purchase the maximum principal amount of Securities and any other pari passu
Indebtedness to which the Asset Sale Offer applies that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds, at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to, in the case of the Securities, 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid
interest thereon to the date of purchase or, in the case of any other pari passu Indebtedness, 100% of the principal amount thereof (or with respect to discount pari passu Indebtedness, the accreted value thereof) on the date of
purchase, in each case, in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3.09 hereof or the agreements governing pari passu Indebtedness, as applicable. To the extent that the aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as the
case may be) of the Securities and pari passu Indebtedness tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes. If the sum of (i) the
aggregate principal amount of Securities surrendered by Holders thereof, and (ii) the aggregate principal amount or accreted value, as the case may be, of other pari passu Indebtedness surrendered by holders or lenders thereof, exceeds
the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee and the trustee or other lender representatives for the pari passu Indebtedness shall select the Securities and other pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis, based on the
aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) thereof surrendered in such Asset Sale Offer. Upon completion of such Asset Sale Offer, the Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero. 

Section 4.11 Transactions with Affiliates. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to,
make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee
with, or for the benefit of, any of its Affiliates (each of the foregoing, an “Affiliate Transaction”), unless (i) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company or the relevant Restricted
Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Subsidiary with an unrelated Person and (ii) the Company delivers to the Trustee (a) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series
of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $1,000,000 but less than or equal to $10,000,000, an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause
(i) above, (b) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $10,000,000 but less than or equal to $25,000,000, a resolution of the Board of Directors
set forth in an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions complies with clause (i) above and that such Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions has
been approved in good faith by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company who are disinterested with respect to such Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions (which resolution shall be conclusive
evidence of compliance with this provision) and (c) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $25,000,000, a resolution of the Board of Directors set
forth in an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions complies with clause (i) above and that such Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions has
been approved in good faith by a resolution adopted by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company who are disinterested with respect to such Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions and an opinion as
to the fairness to the Company or such Subsidiary of such Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions from a financial point of view issued by an accounting, appraisal, engineering or investment banking firm of national
standing (which resolution and fairness opinion shall be conclusive evidence of compliance with this provision); provided that the following shall not be deemed Affiliate Transactions: (1) transactions contemplated by any employment
agreement 

  
 27 









 
or other compensation plan or arrangement entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, (2) transactions between or among the Company and/or its
Restricted Subsidiaries, (3) Permitted Investments and Restricted Payments that are permitted by Section 4.07 hereof, (4) any indemnification payment made to any director, officer or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant
to charter, bylaw, statutory or contractual provisions, and (5) transactions with entities that are Affiliates of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary only because of the ownership by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of Equity Interests
in such entity. 
 Section 4.12 Liens. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any Lien securing Indebtedness of any kind (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of its property or assets, now owned or hereafter acquired, unless all
payments under the Securities are secured by such Lien prior to, or on an equal and ratable basis with, the Indebtedness so secured for so long as such Indebtedness is secured by such Lien. 

Section 4.13 Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control. 

(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder of the Securities shall have the right to require the Company
to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of such Holder’s Securities pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”) at an offer price in cash equal to 101% of the
aggregate principal amount of the Securities plus accrued and unpaid interest if any, thereon to the date of purchase (the “Change of Control Payment”). Within 30 days following any Change of Control, unless a notice of redemption
has been given with respect to the Securities, the Company shall mail a notice to each Holder stating: (1) a description of the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control; (2) that the Change of Control Offer is
being made pursuant to this Section 4.13 and that all Securities tendered shall be accepted for payment; (3) the purchase price and the purchase date described below (the “Change of Control Payment Date”); (4) that
any Security not tendered shall continue to accrue interest, if any; (5) that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, all Securities accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease
to accrue interest, if any, after the Change of Control Payment Date; (6) that Holders electing to have any Securities purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer shall be required to surrender the Securities, with the form entitled
“Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of the Securities completed, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control
Payment Date; (7) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the second Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile
transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of Securities delivered for purchase, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have the Securities purchased; and (8) that Holders whose
Securities are being purchased only in part shall be issued new Securities equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered, which unpurchased portion must be equal to $1,000 in principal amount or an integral
multiple thereof. The Company and each Subsidiary Guarantor shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable to
such party in connection with the repurchase of the Securities as a result of a Change of Control. 
 (b) On a
Business Day that is no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date that the Company mails or causes to be mailed notice of the Change of Control to the Holders (the “Change of Control Payment Date”), the Company
shall, to the extent lawful, (i) accept for payment all Securities or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in
respect of all the Securities or portions thereof so tendered and (iii) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Securities so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of such
Securities or portions thereof being purchased by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to each Holder of the Securities so tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Securities, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail
(or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new Security equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered, if any; provided, that each such new Security shall be in a principal amount of
$1,000 or an integral multiple thereof. The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date. 

  
 28 









 The Change of Control provisions described above shall be applicable whether or not any
other provisions of this Indenture are applicable. 
 The Company shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a
Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 4.13 and purchases all Securities (or portions thereof) validly
tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer. 
 Section 4.14 Additional Subsidiary Guarantees. In
the event that the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall acquire or create a material Restricted Subsidiary after the date of this Indenture, such newly acquired or created Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to make the guarantee
set forth in Section 11.01 and the Company shall cause such Subsidiary to evidence such guarantee in the manner set forth in Section 11.02; provided, that, in no event shall any non-U.S. Subsidiary of the Company be deemed to make
such guarantee or be required to execute a Guarantee in accordance with Section 11.02. For purposes of the foregoing, a Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be “material” if it would not be a minor subsidiary within the meaning of
Rule 3-10(h) of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act. 
 Section 4.15 Corporate Existence. Subject to Article 5
hereof, the Company and each of the Restricted Subsidiaries shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect (i) its corporate existence, and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each
of the Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) the rights (charter, partnership agreement and statutory),
licenses and franchises of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise, or the corporate,
partnership or other existence of any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, if the Board of Directors of the relevant Person shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and the
Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Securities. 
 Section 4.16 No Senior Subordinated Debt. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4.09 hereof, (i) the Company shall not incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become
liable for any Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Senior Debt of the Company and senior in any respect in right of payment to the Securities and (ii) the Subsidiary Guarantors shall not directly or indirectly
incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to Senior Debt of the Company and senior in any respect in right of payment to the Guarantees; provided,
however, that the foregoing limitations shall not apply to distinctions between categories of Indebtedness that exist by reason of any Liens arising or created in respect of some but not all such Indebtedness. 

Section 4.17 Business Activities. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, engage in any
material respect in any business other than the Oil and Gas Business. 
 ARTICLE 5 

SUCCESSORS 
 Section 5.01 Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Substantially All Assets. The Company shall not consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation), or
sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to another Person, and the Company may not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to enter
into any such transaction or series of transactions if such transaction or series of transactions would, in the aggregate, result in a sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance, or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties
or assets of the Company to another Person, in either case unless (i) the Company is the surviving corporation or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment,
transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made (the “Surviving Entity”) is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; (ii) the
Surviving Entity (if the Company is not the continuing obligor under this Indenture) assumes all the obligations of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture pursuant to a supplemental indenture in a form reasonably satisfactory to the
Trustee; (iii) immediately before and after giving effect to such transaction or series of 

  
 29 









 
transactions no Default or Event of Default exists; and (iv) the Company or Surviving Entity (if the Company is not the continuing obligor under this Indenture) will, at the time of such
transaction or series of transactions and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such transaction or series of transactions had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional
Indebtedness pursuant to the test set forth in the first paragraph of Section 4.09 hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing clause (iv), any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and
assets to the Company, and any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary without complying with such clause (iv).

 Section 5.02 Successor Corporation Substituted. Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment,
transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.01 hereof, the Surviving Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of
such consolidation, merger, sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition, the provisions of this Indenture referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Surviving Entity and not to the Company), and may exercise every right
and power of the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein; provided, however, that the predecessor Company shall not be relieved from the obligation to pay the
principal of and interest on the Securities except in the case of a sale of all of the Company’s assets that meets the requirements of Section 5.01 hereof. 
 ARTICLE 6 
 DEFAULTS AND
REMEDIES 
 Section 6.01 Events of Default. An “Event of Default” occurs if:

 (1) the Company defaults in the payment of interest on the Securities when the same becomes due and payable and the Default
continues for a period of 30 days, whether or not such payment is prohibited by the provisions of Article 10 hereof; 
 (2) the
Company defaults in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, on the Securities, whether or not such payment is prohibited by the provisions of Article 10 hereof; 
 (3) the Company fails to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement on the part of the Company to be observed or performed pursuant to Article 5 hereof; 

(4) the Company fails to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement on the part of the Company to be observed or performed
pursuant to Sections 4.03, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.16 and 4.17 hereof and the Default continues for the period and after the notice specified below; 
 (5) the Company fails to comply with any of its other agreements or covenants in, or provisions of, the Securities or this Indenture and the Default continues for the period and after the notice specified
below; 
 (6) except as permitted herein, any Guarantee shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid
or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect or a Subsidiary Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of a Subsidiary Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm such Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligation under its Guarantee; 

(7) a default occurs under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or
evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists or
shall be created hereafter, which default (a) is caused by a failure to pay principal of or premium, if any, or interest on such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of such default
(a “Payment Default”) or (b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such
Indebtedness under which there is then existing a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $10 million or more; provided, that if any such default is cured or waived or any such acceleration rescinded, or
such Indebtedness is repaid, within a period of 10 days from the continuation of such default beyond the applicable grace period or the occurrence of such acceleration, as the case may be, such Event of Default under this Indenture and any
consequential acceleration of the Securities shall be automatically rescinded; 

  
 30 









 (8) a final non-appealable judgment or order or final non-appealable judgments or orders are
rendered against the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that remain unpaid or discharged for a period of 60 days and that require the payment of money, either individually or in an aggregate amount, in excess of $10 million; 

(9) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant
Subsidiary, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: 
 (a) a commences a voluntary case or proceeding,

 (b) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding, 

(c) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, or 

(d) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; 

(10) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: 

(a) is for relief against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute
a Significant Subsidiary, in an involuntary case or proceeding, 
 (b) appoints a Custodian of the Company, any Significant
Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company, any Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken together,
would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, or 
 (c) orders the liquidation of the Company, any Significant Subsidiary or any
group of Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, and in each case the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days. 

The term “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

 A Default under clause (4) is not an Event of Default until the Trustee notifies the Company, or the Holders of at least
25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities notify the Company and the Trustee, of the Default and the Company does not cure the Default within 30 consecutive days after receipt of the notice. A Default under clause (5) is not an
Event of Default until the Trustee notifies the Company, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities notify the Company and the Trustee, of the Default and the Company does not cure the Default within 60
days after receipt of the notice. The notice must specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and state that the notice is a “Notice of Default.” 
 Section 6.02 Acceleration. If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clauses (9) and (10) of Section 6.01 hereof) relating to the Company or any
Subsidiary Guarantor occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Company, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may declare the unpaid
principal amount of and any accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities to be due and payable immediately. If payment of the Securities is accelerated because of an Event of Default, the Company shall notify the holders of Designated Senior
Debt of such acceleration. Upon such declaration the principal and interest shall be due and payable immediately; provided, however, that so long as any Designated Senior Debt or any commitment therefor is outstanding, any such notice
or declaration shall not become effective until the earlier of (a) five Business Days after such notice is delivered to the representative for the Designated Senior Debt or (b) the acceleration of any Designated Senior Debt and thereafter,
payments on the Securities pursuant to this Article 6 shall be made only to the extent permitted pursuant to Article 10 herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Event of Default specified in clause (9) or (10) of Section 6.01
hereof relating to the Company, any Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary occurs, such an amount shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any
declaration or other act or notice on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. 

  
 31 









 After a declaration of acceleration under this Indenture, but before a judgment or decree
for payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities due under this Article 6 has been obtained by the Trustee, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities by written notice to the Company and
the Trustee may rescind an acceleration and its consequences if (i) the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay (a) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee under this Indenture
and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and (b) all overdue interest on the Securities, if any, (ii) the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a
court of competent jurisdiction and (iii) all existing Events of Default (except nonpayment of principal, premium, if any, or interest that has become due solely because of the acceleration) have been cured or waived. 

Section 6.03 Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to
collect the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities or this Indenture. 
 The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Security in
exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law. 

Section 6.04 Waiver of Past Defaults. Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities
then outstanding by written notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Securities waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences hereunder, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of
principal of, premium or interest on the Securities (including in connection with an offer to purchase) (provided, however, that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities may rescind an
acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration). Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured
for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon. 
 Section 6.05 Control by Majority. Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising
any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the
rights of other Holders of Securities or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability it being understood that (subject to Section 7.01) the Trustee shall have no duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly
prejudicial to such Holders. 
 Section 6.06 Limitation on Suits. A Holder of a Security may pursue a remedy with
respect to this Indenture or the Securities only if: 
 (a) the Holder of a Security gives to the Trustee written
notice of a continuing Event of Default; 
 (b) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then
outstanding Securities make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy; 
 (c) such Holder of a
Security or Holders of Securities offer and, if requested, provide to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense; 
 (d) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer and, if requested, the provision of indemnity; and 

(e) during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities do not give
the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request. 
 A Holder of a Security may not use this Indenture to prejudice the
rights of another Holder of a Security or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of a Security. 

  
 32 









 Section 6.07 Rights of Holders of Securities to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Security to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Security, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Security (including in connection with
an offer to purchase), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder. 

Section 6.08 Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2) occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor for the whole amount of principal of, premium, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on the
Securities and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. 
 Section 6.09 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee is
authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders of the Securities allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors (or any other obligor upon the Securities), its creditors or its property and shall be
entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the
Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its
agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due
the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities
and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim
of any Holder in any such proceeding provided, however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and may be a member of the creditors’ committee.

 Section 6.10 Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article, it shall, subject to the
provisions of Article 10, pay out the money in the following order: 
 First: to the Trustee, its agents and attorneys
for amounts due under Sections 6.08 and 7.07 hereof, including payment of all compensation, expense and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection; 

Second: to Holders of Securities for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities for principal, premium, if any, and accrued
interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest, as the case may be, respectively; and 

Third: to the Company or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct. 

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of Securities pursuant to this Section 6.10.

 Section 6.11 Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture
or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion
may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a
suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder of a Security pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities. 

  
 33 









 ARTICLE 7 
 TRUSTEE 
 Section 7.01 Duties of Trustee.

 (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and
powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. 

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: 

(i) the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only
those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and 

(ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of
the opinions expressed therein, upon any notices, requests, statements, certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to
determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture. 
 (c) The Trustee may not be
relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: 
 (i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section; 
 (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

 (iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a
direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05 hereof. 
 (d) Whether or not therein expressly so
provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of this Section. 
 (e) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under
this Indenture at the request of any Holders, unless such Holder shall have furnished to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. 

(f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing
with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 
 Section 7.02 Rights of Trustee. 
 (a) The Trustee may
conclusively rely upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. 

(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel
or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any
Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon. 

  
 34 









 (c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents, may in all cases
pay, subject to reimbursement as provided in Section 7.07, such reasonable compensation as it deems proper to all such attorneys and agents, and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any attorney or agent appointed with
due care. 
 (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it
believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. 
 (e) Unless
otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor. 

(f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the
request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders shall have furnished to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or
direction. 
 (g) Except with respect to Sections 4.01 and 4.04 hereof, the Trustee shall have no duty to inquire
as to the performance of the Company’s covenants in Article 4 hereof. In addition, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default except (i) any Event of Default occurring pursuant to Sections 4.01,
4.04 and 6.01(1) or (2) hereof or (ii) any Default or Event of Default of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received written notification or obtained actual knowledge. For the purposes of this clause (g) only,
“actual knowledge” shall mean the actual fact or statement of knowing, without any duty to make investigation with regard thereto. 
 (h) The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its duties or the exercise of its powers hereunder. 

(i) the Trustee shall not be bound to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any covenants,
conditions, or agreements on the part of the Company, except as otherwise set forth herein, but the Trustee may require of the Company full information and advice as to the performance of the covenants, conditions and agreements contained herein and
shall be entitled in connection herewith to examine the books, records and premises of the Company. 
 (j) The
permissive rights of the Trustee to perform the acts enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty and the Trustee shall not be answerable for other than its negligence or willful misconduct. 

(k) Except in connection with the Trustee’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, in no event shall the Trustee be
liable under or in connection with this Indenture for indirect, special, incidental, punitive or consequential losses or damages of any kind whatsoever, including but not limited to lost profits, whether or not foreseeable, even if the Trustee has
been advised of the possibility thereof and regardless of the form of action in which such damages are sought. 

Section 7.03 Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its commercial banking or any other capacity may become the owner
or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors or any Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting
interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the Commission for permission to continue as trustee or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Section 7.10 and
Section 7.11 hereof. 
 Section 7.04 Trustee’s Disclaimer. The Trustee shall not be responsible for and
makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, the Securities, or the Guarantees, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Securities or any money paid to the Company or upon the
Company’s direction under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital
herein or in any certificate delivered pursuant hereto or any statement in the Securities or any other document in connection with the sale of the Securities or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication. 

  
 35 









 Section 7.05 Notice of Defaults. If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is
continuing and if it is known to the Trustee in the manner contemplated in Section 7.02(g), the Trustee shall mail to Holders of Securities a notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a
Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Security, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice
is in the interests of the Holders of the Securities. 
 Section 7.06 Reports by Trustee to Holders of the
Securities. Within 60 days after each September 15 beginning with the September 15 following the date of this Indenture, and for so long as Securities remain outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to the Holders of the Securities a brief
report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA § 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA § 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall
comply with TIA § 313(b)(2) and transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA § 313(c). 
 A copy of each report at
the time of its mailing to the Holders of Securities shall be mailed to the Company and filed with the Commission and each stock exchange on which the Securities are listed in accordance with TIA § 313(d). The Company shall promptly notify
the Trustee in writing when the Securities are listed on any stock exchange. 
 Section 7.07 Compensation and
Indemnity. The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder, including, without limitation, extraordinary services such as
default administration. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable
disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel. 

The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall indemnify the Trustee against any and all losses, liabilities or expenses incurred by it
arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors (including this
Section 7.07) and investigating or defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors or any Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its
powers or duties hereunder, except to the extent any such loss, liability or expense may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith. The Trustee shall notify the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors promptly of any claim for which it may seek
indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall not relieve the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors of their obligations hereunder. The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall defend the claim and
the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors need not pay for
any settlement made without their consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. 
 The obligations of the Company
and the Subsidiary Guarantors under this Section 7.07 are joint and several and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. 
 To secure the Company’s and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by
the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Securities. Such Lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. 
 When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(9) or (10) hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including
the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. 
 The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable. 

  
 36 









 Section 7.08 Replacement of Trustee. A resignation or removal of the Trustee and
appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section. 
 The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Company. The Holders of Securities of a majority in principal amount of the then
outstanding Securities may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing. The Company may remove the Trustee if: 
 (a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof; 

(b) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under
any Bankruptcy Law; 
 (c) a Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

 (d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting. 

If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a
successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.

 If a successor Trustee does not take office within 30 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring
Trustee, the Company, or the Holders of Securities of at least 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. 

If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder of a Security who has been a Holder of a Security for at least six months, fails to
comply with Section 7.10, such Holder of a Security may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. 

A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon, the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders
of the Securities. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, provided all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in
Section 7.07 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.07 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. 

Section 7.09 Successor Trustee by Merger, etc. If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or
substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee. 
 Section 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation, bank or banking association organized and doing business under the laws of
the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of
at least $50 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. 
 This Indenture shall always have a
Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA § 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to TIA § 310(b). 

Section 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. The Trustee is subject to TIA § 311(a), excluding any
creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been moved shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated therein. 

  
 37 









 ARTICLE 8 
 LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE 
 Section 8.01 Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The Company may, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a resolution set forth in an Officers’
Certificate, at any time, elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof be applied to all outstanding Securities upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article 8. 

Section 8.02 Legal Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option
applicable to this Section 8.02, the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to all
outstanding Securities and the Guarantees thereof on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and
discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Securities, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred
to in (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same),
except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of Holders of outstanding Securities to receive payments in respect of the principal, of, premium, if any, and interest
on such Securities when such payments are due from the trust fund described in Section 8.04 hereof, and as more fully set forth in such Section, (b) the Company’s obligations with respect to such Securities under Article 2 and
Section 4.02 hereof, (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company’s obligations in connection therewith and (d) this Article 8. Subject to compliance with this Article 8, the
Company may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03 hereof. 
 Section 8.03 Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors
shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be released from their obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.03, 4.05, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.16 and 4.17 hereof
and in clause (iv) of Section 5.01 and the covenants contained in the Guarantees with respect to the outstanding Securities on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant
Defeasance”), and the Securities shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any compliance certificate, direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof)
in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Securities shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose,
Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Securities, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or
indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an
Event of Default under Section 6.01 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture, such Securities and such Guarantees shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01
hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03 hereof, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, Sections 6.01(3) (but only with respect to the Company’s failure to observe or perform the
covenants, conditions and agreements of the Company under clause (iv) of Section 5.01), 6.01(4), 6.01(6), 6.01(7) and 6.01(8) and 6.01(9) and 6.01(10) (but only with respect to Restricted Subsidiaries) hereof shall not constitute Events of
Default. 
 Section 8.04 Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance. The following shall be the conditions to the
application of either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof to the outstanding Securities: 
 In order to exercise either Legal
Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance: 
 (a) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for
the benefit of the Holders of the Securities, cash in United States dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, on the outstanding Securities on the stated maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Company must specify whether the Securities are being
defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date; 

  
 38 









 (b) in the case of an election under Section 8.02 hereof, the Company
shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or
(B) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Securities
will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
Legal Defeasance had not occurred; 
 (c) in the case of an election under Section 8.03 hereof, the Company
shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders of the outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as
a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; 

(d) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default
or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit) or insofar as Section 6.01(9) or 6.01(10) hereof is concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit; 

(e) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default
under, any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound; 

(f) the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the
Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of the Securities over the other creditors of the Company, or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company or others; and 

(g) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating
that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. 
 Section 8.05 Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and non-callable Government
Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.05, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 8.04 or 8.08 hereof in respect of the
outstanding Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying
Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent
required by law. 
 The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other
charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 or 8.08 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which
by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Securities. 
 Anything in this Article 8 to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the request of the Company any money or non-callable Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 or 8.08 hereof which, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.04(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would
then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. 

  
 39 









 Section 8.06 Repayment to Company. Any money deposited with the Trustee or any
Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable
shall be paid to the Company on its written request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as a general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all
liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required
to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in the New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified
therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining shall be repaid to the Company. Any money held by the Trustee pursuant to this Section 8.06
shall be held uninvested and without liability for interest. 
 Section 8.07 Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying
Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining,
restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors under this Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantees shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred
pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be; provided, however, that if the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security following the
reinstatement of its obligations, the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. 

Section 8.08 Satisfaction and Discharge. The Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all
Securities issued thereunder, when: (1) either (a) all Securities that have been authenticated (except lost, stolen or destroyed Securities that have been replaced or paid and Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been
deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Company) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, or (b) all Securities that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the giving
of a notice of redemption or otherwise or will become due and payable (including pursuant to a notice of redemption duly given) within one year and the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be irrevocably
deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders (in accordance with Section 8.05), cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be
sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Securities not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the date of
maturity or redemption; (2) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or shall occur as a result of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of
funds to be applied to such deposit) and such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor is a party or by which the
Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor is bound; (3) the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable by it under this Indenture; and (4) the Company has delivered an Officers’ Certificate and
an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied. 

ARTICLE 9 

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER 

Section 9.01 Without Consent of Holders of Securities. Notwithstanding Section 9.02 of this Indenture, the Company, the
Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Securities or the Guarantees without the consent of any Holder of a Security to establish the terms of the Securities in accordance herewith or: 

(a) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; 

(b) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of Certificated Securities; 

(c) to provide for the assumption of the Company’s obligations to the Holders of the Securities in the case of a
merger or consolidation pursuant to Article 5 hereof; 

  
 40 









 (d) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits
to the Holders of the Securities or that does not adversely affect the legal rights hereunder of any Holder of a Security; 
 (e) to secure the Securities or add guarantees thereof; or 
 (f) to
comply with requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA. 

Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company and each of the Subsidiary
Guarantors, as the case may be, authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Company and the
Subsidiary Guarantors in the execution of any amended or supplemental indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee
shall not be obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. 
 Section 9.02 With Consent of Holders of Securities. Except as provided below in this Section 9.02, the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this
Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantees with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of,
or tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities), and, subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, any existing Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest
on the Securities, except a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance with any provision of this Indenture, the Securities or the Guarantees may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the then outstanding Securities (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities). 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of at least 66 2/3% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding
(including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities), no waiver or amendment to this Indenture may make any change in the provisions of Sections 3.09, 4.10 and 4.13 hereof that
adversely affect the rights of any Holder of Securities. In addition, any amendment to the provisions of Article 10 of this Indenture shall require the consent of the Holders of at least 66 2/3% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding
if such amendment would adversely affect the rights of Holders of Securities; provided, that, no amendment may be made to the provisions of Article 10 of this Indenture that adversely affects the rights of any holder of Senior Debt then
outstanding unless the holders of such Senior Debt (or any group or representative thereof authorized to consent) consent to such change. 
 Subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding may waive compliance in a particular instance by the Company or any
Subsidiary Guarantor with any provision of this Indenture, the Securities or the Guarantees. However, without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment or waiver may not (with respect to any Securities held by a non-consenting Holder):

 (a) reduce the principal amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or
waiver; 
 (b) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Security or alter the provisions with
respect to the redemption of the Securities (except as provided above with respect to Sections 3.09, 4.10 and 4.13 hereof); 
 (c) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any Security; 
 (d) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Securities (except a rescission of acceleration of the Securities by the Holders of at least a
majority in principal amount of the Securities and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); 

  
 41 









 (e) make any Security payable in money other than that stated in the
Securities; 
 (f) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or
the rights of Holders of Securities to receive payments of principal or premium, if any, or interest on the Securities; or 
 (g) make any change in the foregoing amendment and waiver provisions. 
 Upon the
request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with
the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Securities as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Company and the
Subsidiary Guarantors in the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture unless such amended or supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee
may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental indenture. 
 It shall not be
necessary for the consent of the Holders of Securities under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. 

After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Securities
affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental
indenture or waiver. 
 Section 9.03 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment or supplement to this
Indenture or the Securities shall be set forth in an amended or supplemental Indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect. 
 Section 9.04 Revocation and Effect of Consents. Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Security is a continuing consent by the Holder of a
Security and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security. However, any such Holder of a Security or
subsequent Holder of a Security may revoke the consent as to its Security if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the waiver, supplement or amendment becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes
effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder. 
 The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix
such record date as it may select for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the last sentence of the immediately preceding paragraph, those
Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such
consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record date. 
 Section 9.05 Notation on or
Exchange of Securities. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Security thereafter authenticated. The Company in exchange for all Securities may issue and the Trustee shall authenticate new
Securities that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver. 
 Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Security
shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver. 
 Section 9.06 Trustee to Sign
Amendment, etc. The Trustee shall sign any amended or supplemental indenture authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary Guarantor may sign an amendment or supplemental Indenture until its respective Board of Directors approves it. In executing any amended or supplemental indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and (subject to
Section 7.01) shall be fully protected 

  
 42 









 
in relying upon, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that
there has been compliance with all conditions precedent. 
 ARTICLE 10 

SUBORDINATION 
 Section 10.01 Agreement to Subordinate. The Company and each Subsidiary Guarantor agree, and each Holder by accepting a Security and the related Guarantees agrees, that (i) the
Indebtedness evidenced by (a) the Securities, including, but not limited to, the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities, and any other payment Obligation of the Company in respect of the Securities (including
any obligation to repurchase the Securities) is subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article, to the prior payment in full in cash of all Senior Debt of the Company (whether outstanding on the date
hereof or hereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed), and (b) the Guarantees and other payment Obligations in respect of the Guarantees are subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article, to
the prior payment in full in cash of all Senior Debt of each Subsidiary Guarantor and (ii) the subordination is for the benefit of the Holders of Senior Debt. 
 Section 10.02 Certain Definitions. 
 “Bankruptcy Law”
means the Bankruptcy Code or any similar Federal or state law for the relief of debtors. 
 “Representative”
means the indenture trustee or other trustee, agent or representative for any Senior Debt. 

“Senior Debt” means (i) Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company under or
in respect of any Credit Facility, whether for principal, interest (including interest accruing after the filing of a petition initiating any proceeding pursuant to any Bankruptcy Law, whether or not the claim for such interest is allowed as a claim
in such proceeding), reimbursement obligations, fees, commissions, expenses, indemnities or other amounts and (ii) any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company permitted under the terms of this Indenture, unless the
instrument under which such Indebtedness is incurred expressly provides that it is on a parity with or subordinated in right of payment to the Securities; provided, that the Company’s 7 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017, 7 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2018, 8% Senior Subordinated Notes
due 2019, 6 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2020
and 5 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2021
outstanding on the date of this Indenture shall be deemed to rank on parity with the Securities and shall not be Senior Debt. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing sentence, Senior Debt will not include (w) any liability for
federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Company, (x) any Indebtedness of the Company to any of its Subsidiaries or other Affiliates, (y) any trade payables or (z) any Indebtedness that is incurred in violation of
this Indenture (other than Indebtedness under (i) the Credit Agreement or (ii) any other Credit Facility that is incurred on the basis of a representation by the Company to the applicable lenders that it is permitted to incur such
Indebtedness under this Indenture). 
 A “distribution” may consist of cash,
securities or other property, by set-off or otherwise. 
 All Designated Senior Debt now or hereafter existing and all other
Obligations relating thereto shall not be deemed to have been paid in full unless the holders or owners thereof shall have received payment in full in cash (or other form of payment consented to by the holders of such Designated Senior Debt) with
respect to such Designated Senior Debt and all other Obligations with respect thereto. 
 Section 10.03 Liquidation;
Dissolution; Bankruptcy. 
 (a) Upon any payment or distribution of property or securities to creditors of
the Company in a liquidation or dissolution of the Company or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or its property, or in an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any
marshalling of the Company’s assets and liabilities: 
 (1) the holders of Senior Debt of the Company shall be entitled to
receive payment in full in cash of all Obligations in respect of such Senior Debt (including interest after the commencement of any such proceeding at 

  
 43 









 
the rate specified in the applicable Senior Debt, whether or not a claim for such interest would be allowed in such proceeding) before the Holders of Securities shall be entitled to receive any
payment or distribution with respect to the Securities and related Obligations (except in each case that Holders of Securities may receive securities that are subordinated at least to the same extent as the Securities to Senior Debt and any
securities issued in exchange for Senior Debt and payments made from any defeasance trust created pursuant to Section 8.05 hereof provided, that the applicable deposit does not violate Article 8 or 10 of this Indenture); and 

(2) until all Obligations with respect to Senior Debt of the Company (as provided in subsection (a)(1) above) are paid in full in cash,
any payment or distribution to which the Holders of Securities and the related Guarantees would be entitled shall be made to holders of Senior Debt of the Company (except that Holders of Securities and the related Guarantees may receive securities
that are subordinated at least to the same extent as the Securities to Senior Debt and any securities issued in exchange for Senior Debt and payments made from any defeasance trust created pursuant to Section 8.05 hereof provided, that the
applicable deposit does not violate Article 8 or 10 of this Indenture). 
 (b) Upon any payment or distribution
of property or securities to creditors of a Subsidiary Guarantor in a liquidation or dissolution of such Subsidiary Guarantor or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to such Subsidiary Guarantor or
its property, or in an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any marshalling of such Subsidiary Guarantor’s assets and liabilities: 
 (1) the holders of Senior Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash of all Obligations in respect of such Senior Debt (including interest after the
commencement of any such proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Debt, whether or not a claim for such interest would be allowed in such proceeding) before the Holders of Securities and the related Guarantees shall be entitled to
receive any payment or distribution with respect to the Guarantee made by such Subsidiary Guarantor (except in each case that Holders of Securities and the related Guarantees may receive securities that are subordinated at least to the same extent
as the Securities to Senior Debt and any securities issued in exchange for Senior Debt and payments made from any defeasance trust created pursuant to Section 8.05 hereof provided, that the applicable deposit does not violate Article 8 or 10 of
this Indenture); and 
 (2) until all Obligations with respect to Senior Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor (as provided in
subsection (b)(1) above) are paid in full in cash, any payment or distribution to which the Holders of Securities and the related Guarantees would be entitled shall be made to holders of Senior Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor (except that Holders
of Securities and the related Guarantees may receive securities that are subordinated at least to the same extent as the Securities to Senior Debt and any securities issued in exchange for Senior Debt and payments made from any defeasance trust
created pursuant to Section 8.05 hereof provided, that the applicable deposit does not violate Article 8 or 10 of this Indenture). 
 Under the circumstances described in this Section 10.03, the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other similar person making any
payment or distribution of cash or other property or securities is authorized or instructed to make any payment or distribution to which the Holders of the Securities and the related Guarantees would otherwise be entitled (other than securities that
are subordinated at least to the same extent as the Securities to Senior Debt and any securities issued in exchange for Senior Debt and payments made from any defeasance trust referred to in the second parenthetical clause of each of clauses (a)(1),
(b)(1), (a)(2) and (b)(2) above, which shall be delivered or paid to the Holders of Securities as set forth in such clauses) directly to the holders of the Senior Debt of the Company and any Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, (pro rata to such
holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Senior Debt of the Company and any Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, held by such holders) or their Representatives, or to any trustee or trustees under any other indenture pursuant to which any
such Senior Debt may have been issued, as their respective interests appear, to the extent necessary to pay all such Senior Debt in full, in cash or cash equivalents after giving effect to any concurrent payment, distribution or provision thereof or
to or for the holders of such Senior Debt. 
 To the extent any payment of or distribution in respect of Senior Debt (whether by
or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, as proceeds of security or enforcement of any right of setoff or otherwise) is declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be paid to any receiver, trustee in
bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other similar Person under any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, fraudulent conveyance or similar law, then if such payment or distribution is recovered by, or paid over to, such receiver, trustee in


  
 44 









 
bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other similar Person, the Senior Debt or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be deemed to be reinstated and outstanding as if such
payment had not occurred. To the extent the obligation to repay any Senior Debt is declared to be fraudulent, invalid or otherwise set aside under any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, fraudulent conveyance or similar law, then the obligation so
declared fraudulent, invalid or otherwise set aside (and all other amounts that would come due with respect thereto had such obligation not been so affected) shall be deemed to be reinstated and outstanding as Senior Debt for all purposes hereof as
if such declaration, invalidity or setting aside had not occurred. 
 Section 10.04 Default on Designated Senior
Debt. The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors may not make any payment (whether by redemption, purchase, retirements, defeasance or otherwise) upon or in respect of the Securities and the related Guarantees (other than securities that are
subordinated at least to the same extent as the Securities to Senior Debt and any securities issued in exchange for Senior Debt and payments and other distributions made from any defeasance trust created pursuant to Section 8.05 hereof if the
applicable deposit does not violate Article 8 or 10 of this Indenture) until all principal and other Obligations with respect to the Senior Debt of the Company have been paid in full if: 

(i) a default in the payment of any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on Designated Senior Debt occurs; or 

(ii) any other default occurs and is continuing with respect to Designated Senior Debt that permits, or with the giving of notice or
passage of time or both (unless cured or waived) would permit, holders of the Designated Senior Debt as to which such default relates to accelerate its maturity and the Trustee receives a notice of the default (a “Payment Blockage
Notice”) from the Company or the holders of any Designated Senior Debt. If the Trustee receives any such Payment Blockage Notice, no subsequent Payment Blockage Notice shall be effective for purposes of this Section unless and until 360
days shall have elapsed since the date of commencement of the payment blockage period resulting from the immediately prior Payment Blockage Notice. No nonpayment default in respect of any Designated Senior Debt that existed or was continuing on the
date of delivery of any Payment Blockage Notice to the Trustee shall be, or be made, the basis for a subsequent Payment Blockage Notice. 
 The Company shall resume payments on and distributions in respect of the Securities and any Subsidiary Guarantor shall resume making payments and distributions pursuant to the Guarantees upon: 

(1) in the case of a default referred to in Section 10.04(i) hereof the date upon which the default is cured or waived, or

 (2) in the case of a default referred to in Section 10.04(ii) hereof, the earliest of (1) the date on which such
nonpayment default is cured or waived, (2) the date the applicable Payment Blockage Notice is retracted by written notice to the Trustee and (3) 90 days after the date on which the applicable Payment Blockage Notice is received unless
(A) the maturity of any Designated Senior Debt has been accelerated or (B) a Default or Event of Default under Section 6.01(9) or (10) has occurred and is continuing, if this Article otherwise permits the payment,
distribution or acquisition at the time of such payment or acquisition. 
 Section 10.05 Acceleration of Securities.
If payment of the Securities is accelerated because of an Event of Default, the Company shall promptly notify holders of Senior Debt of the acceleration. 
 Section 10.06 When Distribution Must be Paid Over. In the event that the Trustee or any Holder receives any payment or distribution of or in respect of any Obligations with respect to the
Securities or the Guarantees at a time when such payment or distribution is prohibited by Section 10.03 or Section 10.04 hereof, such payment or distribution shall be held by the Trustee (if the Trustee has actual knowledge that such
payment or distribution is prohibited by Section 10.03 or Section 10.04) or such Holder, in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid forthwith over and delivered to, the holders of Senior Debt as their interests may appear or their
Representative under the indenture or other agreement (if any) pursuant to which such Senior Debt may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, for application to the payment of all Obligations with respect to Senior Debt remaining
unpaid to the extent necessary to pay such Obligations in full in accordance with their terms, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Debt. 

  
 45 









 With respect to the holders of Senior Debt, the Trustee undertakes to perform only such
obligations on the part of the Trustee as are specifically set forth in this Article 10, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Debt shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not
be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Debt, and, except as provided in Section 10.12, shall not be liable to any such holders if the Trustee shall pay over or distribute to or on behalf of Holders of Securities or the
Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors or any other Person money or assets to which any holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled by virtue of this Article 10, except if such payment is made as a result of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of
the Trustee. 
 Section 10.07 Notice by Company. The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall promptly notify the
Trustee and the Paying Agent of any facts known to the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor that would cause a payment of any Obligations with respect to the Securities or the related Guarantees to violate this Article, but failure to give such
notice shall not affect the subordination of the Securities and the related Guarantees to the Senior Debt as provided in this Article. 
 Section 10.08 Subrogation. After all Senior Debt is paid in full and until the Securities are paid in full, Holders of Securities and the related Guarantees shall be subrogated (equally and
ratably with all other Indebtedness pari passu with the Securities and the Guarantees) to the rights of holders of Senior Debt to receive distributions and payments applicable to Senior Debt to the extent that distributions and payments
otherwise payable to the Holders of Securities and the related Guarantees have been applied to the payment of Senior Debt. A payment or distribution made under this Article to holders of Senior Debt that otherwise would have been made to Holders of
Securities and the related Guarantees is not, as between the Company and Holders of Securities, a payment by the Company on the Securities. 
 Section 10.09 Relative Rights. This Article defines the relative rights of Holders of Securities and the related Guarantees and holders of Senior Debt. Nothing in this Indenture shall:

 (1) impair, as between the Company and Holders of Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and
unconditional, to pay principal of and interest on the Securities in accordance with their terms; 
 (2) affect the relative
rights of Holders of Securities and the related Guarantees and creditors of the Company other than their rights in relation to holders of Senior Debt; or 
 (3) prevent the Trustee or any Holder from exercising its available remedies upon a Default or Event of Default, subject to the rights of holders and owners of Senior Debt to receive distributions and
payments otherwise payable to Holders of Securities and the related Guarantees. 
 If the Company fails because of this Article
to pay principal of or interest on a Security on the due date, the failure is still a Default or Event of Default. 

Section 10.10 Subordination May Not be Impaired by Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors. No right of any present or future
holders of any Senior Debt to enforce subordination as provided in this Article 10 will at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor or by any act or failure to
act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor with the terms of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof that any such holder of Senior Debt may have or otherwise be charged
with. The provisions of this Article 10 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable directly by, the holders of Senior Debt. 
 Section 10.11 Payment, Distribution or Notice to Representative. Whenever a payment or distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders of Senior Debt, the distribution may be made and
the notice given to their Representative. 
 Upon any payment or distribution of assets or securities of the Company or any
Subsidiary Guarantor referred to in this Article 10, the Trustee and the Holders of Securities and the related Guarantees shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction or upon any certificate of such
Representative or of the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making any payment or distribution to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities and the related Guarantees for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in


  
 46 









 
such payment or distribution, the holders of the Senior Debt and other Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid
or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article 10. 
 Section 10.12 Rights of Trustee
and Paying Agent. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article 10 or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment or
distribution by the Trustee, and the Trustee and the Paying Agent may continue to make payments on the Securities and the Guarantees, unless the Trustee shall have received at its Corporate Trust Office at least one Business Day prior to the date of
such payment written notice of facts that would cause the payment of any Obligations with respect to the Securities or Guarantees to violate this Article, which notice shall specifically refer to Section 10.03 or 10.04 hereof. Only the Company
or a Representative may give the notice. Nothing in this Article 10 shall impair the claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.07 hereof. 
 The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold Senior Debt with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. 

Section 10.13 Authorization to Effect Subordination. Each Holder by the Holder’s acceptance thereof authorizes and
directs the Trustee on the Holder’s behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in this Article 10, and appoints the Trustee to act as the Holder’s attorney-in-fact for any and
all such purposes. If the Trustee does not file a proper proof of claim or proof of debt in the form required in any proceeding referred to in Section 6.09 hereof at least 30 days before the expiration of the time to file such claim, each
lender under the Credit Agreement is hereby authorized to file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Holders of the Securities and the related Guarantees. 
 Section 10.14 Amendments. No amendment may be made to the provisions of or the definitions of any terms appearing in this Article 10, or to the provisions of Section 6.02 relating to the
Designated Senior Debt, that adversely affects the rights of any holder of Senior Debt then outstanding unless the holders of such Senior Debt (or any group or Representative authorized to give a consent) consent to such change. 

Section 10.15 No Waiver of Subordination Provisions. Without in any way limiting the generality of Section 10.09 of this
Indenture, the holders of Senior Debt may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders, without incurring responsibility to the Holders and without impairing or releasing the subordination
provided in this Article 10 or the obligations hereunder of the Holders to the holders of Senior Debt, do any one or more of the following: (a) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter,
Senior Debt or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Debt is outstanding or secured; (b) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Debt;
(c) release any Person liable in any manner for the collection of Senior Debt; and (d) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company and each Subsidiary Guarantor and any other Person. 

ARTICLE 11 

THE GUARANTEES 
 Section 11.01 The Guarantees. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a Security authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Securities or the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that: (a) the principal of and premium, if
any, and interest, on the Securities shall be promptly paid in full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest on premium and interest, on the Securities, if any, if
lawful, and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder shall be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (b) in case of any extension of time of
payment or renewal of any Securities or any of such other obligations, that the same shall be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or
otherwise. Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Subsidiary Guarantors shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. The Subsidiary Guarantors hereby
agree that their obligations hereunder shall be 

  
 47 









 
unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Securities or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder
with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor.
Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest,
notice and all demands whatsoever and covenant that this Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Securities and this Indenture. If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or
otherwise to return to the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, or any Custodian, Trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, any amount paid by either to the Trustee or such
Holder, this Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders of Securities
in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors further agrees that, as between the Subsidiary Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the
Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 for the purposes of this Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such
acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby and (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article 6, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and
payable by the Subsidiary Guarantors for the purpose of this Guarantee. The Subsidiary Guarantors shall have the right to seek contribution from any Subsidiary Guarantor not paying so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of
the Holders under the Guarantees. 
 Section 11.02 Execution and Delivery of Guarantees. To evidence its Guarantee
set forth in Section 11.01, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby agrees that a notation of such Guarantee substantially in the form of Exhibit B shall be endorsed by an officer of such Subsidiary Guarantor on each Security
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, that this Indenture shall be executed on behalf of such Subsidiary Guarantor by an Officer thereof. 
 Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Security a notation of such
Guarantee. 
 If an Officer whose signature is on this Indenture or on the applicable Guarantee no longer holds that office at
the time the Trustee authenticates the Security on which such Guarantee is endorsed, such Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless. 
 The delivery of any Security by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Guarantees set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Subsidiary Guarantors.

 Section 11.03 Subsidiary Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms. No Subsidiary Guarantor may
consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Subsidiary Guarantor is the Surviving Person) another Person, whether or not affiliated with such Subsidiary Guarantor, unless: 

(a) subject to the provisions of Section 11.04 hereof, the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or
merger (if other than such Subsidiary Guarantor) assumes all the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to a supplemental indenture in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee in respect of the Securities, this Indenture and such
Subsidiary Guarantor’s Guarantee; 
 (b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or
Event of Default exists; and 
 (c) such transaction does not violate any of Sections 4.03, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09,
4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.16 and 4.17. 
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the Subsidiary Guarantors shall be permitted to consolidate
with or merge with or into (whether or not such Subsidiary Guarantor is the surviving Person), another corporation, Person or entity pursuant to the preceding sentence if such consolidation or merger would not be permitted by Section 5.01
hereof. 

  
 48 









 In case of any such consolidation or merger and upon the assumption by the successor
corporation, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the Guarantee endorsed upon the Securities and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this
Indenture to be performed by such Subsidiary Guarantor, such successor corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for such Subsidiary Guarantor with the same effect as if it had been named herein as a Subsidiary Guarantor. Such successor
corporation thereupon may cause to be signed any or all of the Guarantees to be endorsed upon all of the Securities issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee. All the Guarantees so
issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Guarantees theretofore and thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Guarantees had been issued at the date of
the execution hereof. 
 Except as set forth in Articles 4 and 5 hereof, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the
Securities shall prevent any consolidation or merger of any Subsidiary Guarantor with or into the Company or another Subsidiary Guarantor, or shall prevent any sale or conveyance of the property of any Subsidiary Guarantor as an entirety or
substantially as an entirety to the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor. 
 Section 11.04 Releases of Guarantees. In
the event of a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of any Subsidiary Guarantor or a sale or other disposition of all of the capital stock of any Subsidiary Guarantor, to any corporation or other Person (including an
Unrestricted Subsidiary) by way of merger, consolidation, or otherwise, in a transaction that does not violate any of the covenants of this Indenture, then such Subsidiary Guarantor (in the event of a sale or other disposition, by way of such
merger, consolidation or otherwise, of all the capital stock of such Subsidiary Guarantor) shall be released and relieved of any obligations under its Guarantee and such acquiring corporation or other Person (in the event of a sale or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor), if other than a Subsidiary Guarantor, shall have no obligation to assume or otherwise become liable under such Guarantee. Upon delivery by the Company to the
Trustee of an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such sale or other disposition was made by the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, including without limitation Section 4.10, such
Subsidiary Guarantor shall ipso facto be released from its obligations under its Guarantee and the Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of any Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under
its Guarantee. 
 Any Subsidiary Guarantor not released from its obligations under its Guarantee shall remain liable for the
full amount of principal of and interest on the Securities and for the other obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under this Indenture as provided in this Article 11. 
 Any Subsidiary Guarantor that is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture shall be released from and relieved of its obligations under its Guarantee.

 Section 11.05 Limitation on Subsidiary Guarantor Liability. For purposes hereof, each Subsidiary Guarantor’s
liability shall be that amount from time to time equal to the aggregate liability of such Subsidiary Guarantor thereunder, but shall be limited to the lesser of (i) the aggregate amount of the Obligations of the Company under the Securities and
this Indenture and (ii) the amount, if any, which would not have (A) rendered such Subsidiary Guarantor “insolvent” (as such term is defined in the Bankruptcy Code and in the Debtor and Creditor Law of the State of New
York) or (B) left it with unreasonably small capital at the time its Guarantee of the Securities was entered into, after giving effect to the incurrence of existing Indebtedness immediately prior to such time; provided, that, it shall be
a presumption in any lawsuit or other proceeding in which such Subsidiary Guarantor is a party that the amount guaranteed pursuant to its Guarantee is the amount set forth in clause (i) above unless any creditor, or representative of creditors
of such Subsidiary Guarantor, or debtor in possession or trustee in bankruptcy of such Subsidiary Guarantor, otherwise proves in such a lawsuit that the aggregate liability of such Subsidiary Guarantor is limited to the amount set forth in clause
(ii). In making any determination as to the solvency or sufficiency of capital of a Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance with the previous sentence, the right of such Subsidiary Guarantor to contribution from other Subsidiary Guarantors and any other
rights such Subsidiary Guarantor may have, contractual or otherwise, shall be taken into account. 
 Section 11.06
“Trustee” to Include Paying Agent. In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term “Trustee” as used in Article 10 and this
Article 11 shall in such case (unless the context shall otherwise require) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully and for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were named in Article 10 and
this Article 11 in place of the Trustee. 

  
 49 









 Section 11.07 Subordination of Guarantees. The obligations of each of the
Subsidiary Guarantors under its Guarantee pursuant to this Article 11 shall be junior and subordinated to the Senior Debt of the Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to Article 10 hereof. For the purposes of the foregoing sentence, the Trustee and the
Holders shall have the right to receive and/or retain payments or distributions by or on behalf of any of the Subsidiary Guarantors only at such times as they may receive and/or retain payments in respect of the Securities pursuant to this
Indenture, including Article 10 hereof. 
 ARTICLE 12 

MISCELLANEOUS 
 Section 12.01 Trust Indenture Act Controls. If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by TIA § 318(c), the imposed duties shall control. If
any provisions of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the TIA that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or excluded, as the case may be. 

Section 12.02 Notices. Any notice or communication by the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors or the Trustee to the others
is duly given if in writing and delivered, in person or mailed by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others’ address: 

If to the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor: 
 Range Resources Corporation 
 100 Throckmorton Street, Suite 1200 

Fort Worth, Texas 76102 
 Telecopier No.: (817) 869-4254 
 Attention: David P. Poole 

With a copy to: 

Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. 
 2500 First City Tower 
 1001 Fannin Street 

Houston, Texas 77002 
 Telecopier No.: (713) 615-5967 
 Attention: Kevin P. Lewis and Stephen M. Gill

 If to the Trustee: 
 The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. 
 601 Travis, 16th Floor

 Houston, Texas 77002 
 Attention: Marcella Burgess 
 Telecopier No.: (713) 483-7038 

Ref: Range Resources Corporation 
 The Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustee, by notice to the others may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. 

All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand,
if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if by telecopy; and the next Business Day
after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery. 

  
 50 









 Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by first class mail, certified or
registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the Register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also be so mailed to any Person described in TIA §
313(c), to the extent required by the TIA. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. 

If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the
addressee receives it. 
 If the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a
copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time. 
 Section 12.03 Communication by Holders of Securities with Other
Holders of Securities. Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone
else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c). 
 Section 12.04 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions
Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, shall furnish to the Trustee: 

(a) an Officers’ Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the
statements set forth in Section 12.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and 

(b) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements
set forth in Section 12.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been complied with. 
 Section 12.05 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a
certificate provided pursuant to TIA § 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 314(e) and shall include: 
 (a) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; 
 (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 

(c) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary
to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and 
 (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with. 
 Section 12.06 Rules by Trustee and Agents. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set
reasonable requirements for its functions. 
 Section 12.07 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and
Stockholders. No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by
reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Securities, by accepting a Security, waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities. Such waiver may not be
effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the Commission that such a waiver is against public policy. 

  
 51 









 Section 12.08 Governing Law. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL
GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES AND THE GUARANTEES. 
 Section 12.09 No Adverse
Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or their respective Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may
not be used to interpret this Indenture and the Guarantees. 
 Section 12.10 Successors. All agreements of the
Company and each Subsidiary Guarantor in this Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantees shall bind its respective successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors. 

Section 12.11 Severability. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 
 Section 12.12 Counterpart Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

 Section 12.13 Table of Contents, Headings, etc. The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the
Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. 

Section 12.14 Actions on Other than Business Days. Unless otherwise provided herein, if the date for making any payment or
the last date for the performance of any act or the exercising of any right, as provided in this Indenture, is not a Business Day, such payment may be made, act performed or right exercised on the next succeeding Business Day, with the same force
and effect as if made or done on the nominal date provided therefor, and, with respect to any payment so made, no interest shall accrue for the period between such nominal date and the date of payment. 

Section 12.15 Jurisdiction. The Issuers and the Guarantors agree that any suit, action or proceeding against the Issuer or
the Guarantors brought by any Holder or the Trustee arising out of or based upon this Indenture, the Guaranty or the Notes may be instituted in any state or Federal court in Tarrant County, Fort Worth, Texas, and any appellate court from any
thereof, and each of them irrevocably submits to the non exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any suit, action or proceeding. 
 Section 12.16 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE ISSUERS, THE GUARANTORS, AND THE TRUSTEE, AND BY ITS ACCEPTANCE THEREOF, EACH HOLDER OF A NOTE, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT
PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE GUARANTY OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY. 

Section 12.17 Force Majeure. In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the
performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances,
nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent
with the accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances. 

[Signatures on following page] 

  
 52 









 SIGNATURES 

 

									
	Dated as of	 	 	 	 	 	 
	March 9, 2012	 		 	
				
		 		 		 	RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
					
	Attest:	 		 		 	By:	 	   /s/ Dori A. Ginn

		 		 	Name:	 	Dori A. Ginn
	   /s/ David P. Poole
	 		 	Title:	 	Vice President
	Name:	 	David P. Poole	 		 		 	
	Title:	 	Secretary	 		 		 	
				
		 		 		 	AMERICAN ENERGY SYSTEMS, LLC
		 		 		 	ENERGY ASSETS OPERATING COMPANY, LLC
		 		 		 	RANGE ENERGY SERVICES COMPANY, LLC
		 		 		 	RANGE OPERATING NEW MEXICO, LLC
		 		 		 	RANGE PRODUCTION COMPANY
		 		 		 	RANGE RESOURCES—APPALACHIA, LLC
	Attest:	 		 		 	RANGE RESOURCES—MIDCONTINENT, LLC
		 		 		 	RANGE RESOURCES—PINE MOUNTAIN, INC.
	   /s/ David P. Poole
	 		 	RANGE TEXAS PRODUCTION, LLC
	Name:	 	David P. Poole	 		 		 	
	Title:	 	Secretary	 		 		 	
					
		 		 		 	By:	 	   /s/ Dori A. Ginn

		 		 		 	Name:	 	Dori A. Ginn
		 		 		 	Title:	 	Vice President








 
			
	 THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST
 COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee

		
	By:	 	   /s/ Marcella Burgess

	Name:	 	Marcella Burgess
	Title:	 	Vice President









 EXHIBIT A 
 DTC LEGEND 
 UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE
OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER
NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN. 
 [TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE ARE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF CEDE & CO. OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS
OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE ARE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TRANSFER PROVISIONS OF THE INDENTURE.] 

  
 A-1









 EXHIBIT B 
 Guarantee 
 Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally and
unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a Security authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of the Indenture, dated as of March 9, 2012,
among Range Resources Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”) (as it may be
amended or supplemented, the “Indenture”), the Securities or the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that: (a) the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, the Securities shall be promptly paid in
full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of, and interest on premium and interest on, the Securities, if any, if lawful, and all other obligations of the Company to the
Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder shall be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Securities or any of such
other obligations, that same shall be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Failing payment when due of any amount so
guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Subsidiary Guarantors shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. 
 The obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors to the Holders of Securities and to the Trustee pursuant to this Guarantee and the Indenture (including the subordination provisions thereof) are expressly set
forth in Article 11 of the Indenture, and reference is hereby made to such Indenture for the precise terms of this Guarantee. The terms of Article 11 of the Indenture are incorporated herein by reference. 

This is a continuing Guarantee and shall remain in full force and effect and shall be binding upon each of the Subsidiary Guarantors and
its respective successors and assigns to the extent set forth in the Indenture until full and final payment of all of the Company’s Obligations under the Securities and the Indenture and shall inure to the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders
of Securities and their successors and assigns and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of rights by any Holder of Securities or the Trustee, the rights and privileges herein conferred upon that party shall automatically extend to and be
vested in such transferee or assignee, all subject to the terms and conditions hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Subsidiary Guarantor that satisfies the provisions of Section 11.04 of the Indenture shall be released of its obligations
hereunder. This is a Guarantee of payment and not a, guarantee of collection. 
 This Guarantee shall not be valid or obligatory
for any purpose until the certificate of authentication on the Security upon which this Guarantee is noted shall have been executed by the Trustee under the Indenture by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers. 

For purposes hereof, each Subsidiary Guarantor’s liability will be that amount from time to time equal to the aggregate liability of
such Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder but shall be limited to the lesser of (i) the aggregate amount of the obligations of the Company under the Securities and the Indenture and (ii) the amount, if any, which would not have (A) rendered
such Subsidiary Guarantor “insolvent” (as such term is defined in the federal Bankruptcy Code and in the Debtor and Creditor law of the State of New York) or (B) left it with unreasonably small capital at the time its Guarantee was
entered into, after giving effect to the incurrence of existing Indebtedness immediately prior to such time; provided, that, it shall be a presumption in any lawsuit or other proceeding in which such Subsidiary Guarantor is a party that the amount
guaranteed pursuant to its Guarantee is the amount set forth in clause (i) above unless any creditor, or representative of creditors of such Subsidiary Guarantor, or debtor in possession or trustee in bankruptcy of such Subsidiary Guarantor,
otherwise proves in such a lawsuit that the aggregate liability of such Subsidiary Guarantor is limited to the amount set forth in clause (ii). The Indenture provides that, in making any determination as to the solvency or sufficiency of capital of
a Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance with the previous sentence, the right of such Subsidiary Guarantor to contribution from other Subsidiary Guarantors and any other rights such Subsidiary Guarantor may have, contractual or otherwise, shall be
taken into account. 

  
 B-2









 Capitalized terms used herein have the same meanings given in the Indenture unless otherwise
indicated. 
  

			
	AMERICAN ENERGY SYSTEMS, LLC
	ENERGY ASSETS OPERATING COMPANY, LLC
	RANGE ENERGY SERVICES COMPANY, LLC
	RANGE OPERATING NEW MEXICO, LLC
	RANGE PRODUCTION COMPANY
	RANGE RESOURCES—APPALACHIA, LLC
	RANGE RESOURCES—MIDCONTINENT, LLC
	RANGE RESOURCES—PINE MOUNTAIN, INC.
	RANGE TEXAS PRODUCTION, LLC
		
	By:	 	   /s/ Dori A. Ginn

	Name:	 	Dori A. Ginn
	Title:	 	Vice President



  
 B-3