# Patent

## Title
Water impermeable electrical junction system

## Abstract

A water impermeable electrical junction system for effectively preventing water and debris from contacting electrical connections. The water impermeable electrical junction system generally includes a base, a plurality of first seal members connected to the base, a plurality of first connectors positioned within the first seal members, a plurality of a second seal members that physically connect to the first seal members, and a plurality of second connectors positioned within the second seal members. The first connectors and the second connectors electrically connect to one another with the first seal members and second seal members covering the first connectors and second connectors to prevent the entry of liquids inside of the seal members or to make contact with the connectors.

## Background
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
Not applicable to this application.
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT
Not applicable to this application.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to an electrical junction and more specifically it relates to a water impermeable electrical junction system for effectively preventing water and debris from contacting electrical connections.
Description of the Related Art
Any discussion of the related art throughout the specification should in no way be considered as an admission that such related art is widely known or forms part of common general knowledge in the field.
It is important when working in water related environments (e.g. septic tanks) that electrical connections are completely sealed from water and other debris (e.g. toilet paper in the fluid). Electronic devices such as floats and sensors need to be electrically connected to a control panel which is typically done through a junction box positioned above the water line in the septic tank. While conventional junction boxes are positioned above the fluid level in the tank in an attempt to prevent the electrical connections from being contaminated with water, they are still prone to splashing or accidental rising of fluid level in the tank thereby exposing the electrical connections to water. Over time, even sealed electrical connections will degrade and become increasingly susceptible to random contact with liquids in the tank thereby resulting in an electrical short or corrosion.
Because of the inherent problems with the related art, there is a need for a new and improved water impermeable electrical junction system for effectively preventing water and debris from contacting electrical connections.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention generally relates to an electrical junction which includes a base, a plurality of first seal members connected to the base, a plurality of first connectors positioned within the first seal members, a plurality of a second seal members that physically connect to the first seal members, and a plurality of second connectors positioned within the second seal members. The first connectors and the second connectors electrically connect to one another with the first seal members and second seal members covering the first connectors and second connectors to prevent the entry of liquids inside of the seal members or to make contact with the connectors.
There has thus been outlined, rather broadly, some of the features of the invention in order that the detailed description thereof may be better understood, and in order that the present contribution to the art may be better appreciated. There are additional features of the invention that will be described hereinafter and that will form the subject matter of the claims appended hereto. In this respect, before explaining at least one embodiment of the invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction or to the arrangements of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of the description and should not be regarded as limiting.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Various other objects, features and attendant advantages of the present invention will become fully appreciated as the same becomes better understood when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the several views, and wherein:
FIG. 1 is an upper perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2a is an exploded upper perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2b is an exploded upper perspective view of an alternative embodiment wherein the primary cable is directly connected to the base.
FIG. 3 is an upper perspective view of the present invention inverted.
FIG. 4 is an exploded upper perspective view of the present invention inverted.
FIG. 5 is a front view of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a side view of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a cross sectional view taken along line 7-7 of FIG. 6.
FIG. 8 is a top view of the present invention.
FIG. 9a is a side view of the present invention mounted within the interior of a liquid tank and electrically connected between an electronic device and a control panel.
FIG. 9b is a bottom view of the present invention attached to a wall of the liquid tank.
FIG. 10 is a side view of a second seal member.
FIG. 11 is a cross sectional view taken along line 11-11 of FIG. 10.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
A. Overview
Turning now descriptively to the drawings, in which similar reference characters denote similar elements throughout the several views, FIGS. 1 through 11 illustrate a water impermeable electrical junction system 10, which comprises a base 20, one or more first seal members connected to the base 20, one or more first connectors 14 positioned within the first seal members 30, one or more second seal members 40 that physically connect to the first seal members 30, and one or more second connectors 16 positioned within the second seal members 40. The first connectors 14 and the second connectors 16 electrically connect to one another with the first seal members 30 and second seal members 40 covering the first connectors 14 and second connectors 16 to prevent the entry of liquids inside of the seal members 30, 40 or to make contact with the connectors 14, 16.
B. Base
FIGS. 1 through 8 illustrate the base 20. The base 20 is preferably comprised of an elongated structure to accommodate the plurality of first connectors and first seal members. The length of the base 20 may vary depending upon the number and size of the first connectors used within the base 20.
The base 20 has a channel or recessed portion within the upper portion to receive the connector wires 15 that connect the primary first connector 14a to the secondary first connectors 14b. The channel or recessed portion is preferably filled with a resin 28 or other sealing material to protect the connector wires 15 and the first connectors that are attached to the base 20 and/or first seal members as illustrated in FIGS. 1, 2a, 7 and 8 of the drawings.
The base 20 preferably has a rectangular cross sectional shape for a significant length of the base 20 with an end portion wider in the shape of the first connector as illustrated in FIGS. 1, 2a and 8 of the drawings. For example, the top view of FIG. 8 illustrates the base 20 having a generally rectangular shape with a rounded end portion for the primary first connector 14a. 
The base 20 preferably includes at least one mounting aperture 22 adapted to receive a corresponding fastener 12 to secure the base 20 to an interior or exterior wall of a liquid tank 11 such as a septic tank 11 as illustrated in FIG. 9a of the drawings. It is further preferable that there are at least two mounting apertures 22 extending through the base 20 to provide for stable mounting of the base 20 to the interior sidewall of the liquid tank 11. For each of the mounting apertures 22, a corresponding spacer 24 extends outwardly from a sidewall of the base 20 with the mounting aperture 22 extending concentrically through to provide spacing between the narrower portion of the base 20 from the sidewall of the liquid tank 11.
C. Electrical Connectors
The connectors 14, 16 may be comprised of any type of electrical connector including but not limited to female/male electrical connectors, soldered wires connected to one another or to electrical contacts, wires directly connected to one another and the like. The connectors 14, 16 may be comprised of any device or system capable of electrically connecting the connector wires 15 within the base 20 to the respective cables 17, 18. The connectors 14, 16 may allow for the electrical connection of 2, 3, 4, 5 or more wires as needed for the type of application, the number of electronic devices 13 and the type of control panel 19. The connectors 14, 16 may be male connectors or female connectors or a mixture of the same. The connectors 14, 16 are preferably comprised of a structure that prevents the entry of liquids into the electrical contacts of the connectors 14, 16 when the connectors 14, 16 are connected to one another including connectors 14, 16 with seals around their respective perimeters.
The plurality of first connectors 14 each are respectively positioned within the first seal members 30 and extend downwardly from the base 20 as illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 7 of the drawings. The first connectors 14 may be recessed, flush or extended outwardly from the bottom edge of the first seal members 30. The plurality of first connectors 14 may be directly attached to the first seal members 30 or attached to the base 20 with the first seal members 30 surrounding the first connectors 14.
The plurality of first connectors 14 are comprised of a primary first connector 14a and at least one secondary first connector 14b. As shown in FIGS. 2a and 7, there are preferably a plurality of secondary first connectors 14b. The primary first connector 14a is electrically connected to one or more of the secondary first connectors 14b. The primary first connector 14a is preferably electrically connected to all of the secondary first connectors 14b. The primary first connector 14a is illustrated as a male connector and the secondary first connectors 14b are illustrated as female connectors—it can be appreciated that the first connectors 14 may be comprised of any type of electrical connector including but not limited to male or female connectors.
The plurality of second connectors 16 are positioned within the second seal members 40 as illustrated in FIGS. a2 and 7 of the drawings. The plurality of second connectors 16 are each respectively electrically connectable to the plurality of first connectors 14. The second connectors 16 may be recessed, flush or extended outwardly from the upper edge of the second seal members 40. It is preferable that the second connectors 16 are longitudinally movably positioned within the second seal members 40 for allowing extension upwardly from the second seal members 40 to allow for connection of the second connectors 16 to the first connectors 14 before positioning the second seal members 40 upon the first seal members 30. The second connectors 16 may be directly attached to the second seal members 40, but are preferably not directly attached to the second seal members 40 as illustrated in FIG. 4 of the drawings. The primary second connector 16a is illustrated as a female male connector that plugs into the primary first connector 14a and the secondary second connectors 16b are illustrated as male connectors that plug into the secondary first connectors 14b—it can be appreciated that the second connectors 16 may be comprised of any type of electrical connector including but not limited to male or female connectors.
The secondary first connectors 14b are each electrically connected to an electronic device 13 by a corresponding plurality of secondary cables 18 such as but not limited to a float switch, temperature sensor and other types of devices used in tanks 11. The primary second connector 16a is electrically connected to a control panel 19 thereby providing the electrical data communications from the electronic devices 13 electrically connected to the secondary second connectors 16b as illustrated in FIG. 9b of the drawings. The control panel 19 may also transmit data, instructions and commands to the electronic devices 13 via the corresponding primary cable 17 and the secondary cables 18. The control panel 19 is positioned externally of the tank 11 as further illustrated in FIG. 9a of the drawings.
D. Seal Members
As illustrated in FIGS. 2a and 4 of the drawings, a plurality of first seal members 30 are connected to the base 20. The first seal members 30 may be attached or integrally formed with the base 20 as a unitary structure. The plurality of first seal members 30 preferably extend downwardly from a bottom surface of the base 20 to further protect the first connectors 14 and the second connectors 16 since gravity will pull any liquids that get between the seal members 30, 40 downwardly away from the connectors 14, 16.
The first seal members 30 are preferably comprised of a tubular structure that surrounds the first connectors 14. The first seal members 30 preferably have a circular cross sectional shape as illustrated in FIG. 4 of the drawings, however, the first seal members 30 may have various other cross sectional shapes such as but not limited to rectangular. The first seal members 30 each have a lower opening that exposes the corresponding first connector 14 within the first seal members 30.
The plurality of second seal members 40 physically connect to the first seal members 30 to prevent the entry of liquid to the plurality of first connectors 14 and second connectors 16 when the connectors 14, 16 are connected to one another. The second seal members 40 are formed into a shape that mates with the first seal members 30 to prevent the entry of liquids such as water and other debris from making contact with the connectors 14, 16 when positioned within a wet environment such as within a septic tank 11. The first seal members 30 and the second seal members 40 each cover and/or seal a respective pair of connectors 14, 16 to protect the connectors 14, 16 from liquids.
The first seal members 30 and the plurality of second seal members 40 preferably overlap one another to form a protective seal that prevents liquids from entering the connectors 14, 16. It is preferably that the plurality of second seal members 40 overlap the plurality of first seal members 30 as illustrated in FIGS. 1, 3, 5, 6 and 7 of the drawings. The plurality of second seal members 40 preferably overlap an entire portion of the plurality of first seal members 30.
The second seal members 40 are each comprised of a tubular structure having a first opening 44 in a first end that fits over the plurality of first seal members 30. Alternatively, the first seal members 30 can be sized larger than the second seal members 40 to fit over the second seal members 40. The second seal members 40 also each have a second opening 49 in a second end that receives a cable 17, 18. The second end of the second seal members 40 is opposite of the first end, with the first opening 44 preferably concentrically aligned with the second opening 49 of the second seal members 40.
The second seal members 40 are preferably comprised of a resilient and flexible material that allows for a snug fit over the first seal members 30. The second seal members are preferably comprised of a first portion 42 encompassing the first opening 44 and a second portion 48 encompassing the second opening 49, wherein the second portion 48 is narrower than the first portion 42. The first portion 42 has a first interior portion 41 that is large enough to receive the outer surface of the first seal members 30 as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 7 of the drawings. The first interior portion 41 has an interior surface that is preferably comprised of a constant diameter that is approximately the same as the outer diameter of the first seal members 30 as illustrated in FIG. 11 of the drawings. The second portion 48 of the second seal members 40 includes a flanged portion 47 surrounding the second opening 49 as shown in FIGS. 1 through 7 of the drawings. The second opening 49 for each of the plurality of second seal members is adapted to allow the cable 17, 18 positioned within the second opening 49 to slide longitudinally within the second opening 49 while having an interior diameter sufficient to provide a liquid tight seal against the entry of liquids such as water into the interior of the second seal members 40.
The second seal members 40 are preferably comprised of a primary second seal member 40a that connects to the primary first seal member 30a and at least one secondary second seal member 40b that connects to the secondary second seal members 40b as shown in FIGS. 1 through 5 of the drawings. The primary second seal member 40a is preferably comprised of a larger size than the secondary second seal members 40b since there are a larger number of wires connected to the primary second connector 16a. In particular, all of the secondary cables 18 are electrically connected to the primary cable 17 within the primary second seal member 40a via the connectors 14, 16 along with the connector wires 15 in the base 20 as illustrated in FIG. 7 of the drawings. The second seal members 40 further preferably include a gripping 46 within the exterior of the first portion 42 to assist in manipulation by the user such as but not limited to a plurality of raised rings as illustrated in FIGS. 10 and 11 of the drawings.
E. Alternative Embodiment
FIG. 2b is an exploded upper perspective view of an alternative embodiment wherein the primary cable 17 is directly connected to the base 20 without using a removable connector. In the alternative embodiment shown in FIG. 2b, it is further preferable that the primary cable 17 is potted directly within the resin 28 of the base. The primary cable 17 is electrically and directly connected to the secondary cables 18.
F. Operation of Preferred Embodiment
In use, the user mounts the control panel 19 externally of the tank 11 in a desired location and then secures the base 20 to the wall of the tank 11 above the highest possible liquid level within the tank 11. The user then electrically connects the primary cable 17 from the control panel 19 by connecting the primary second connector 16a with the primary first connector 14a. The user then slides the primary second seal member 40a upwardly along the primary cable 17 and then onto the primary first seal member 30a until snugly and frictionally retained upon the primary first seal member 30a as illustrated in FIGS. 1, 5 and 7 of the drawings. The user then electrically connects the secondary cables 18 for each of the electronic devices 13 by connecting each secondary second connector 16b with the corresponding secondary first connector 14b. The user then slides the secondary second seal member 40b upwardly along the corresponding secondary cable 18 and then onto the secondary first sl member 30b until snugly and frictionally retained upon the secondary first seal member 30b as illustrated in FIGS. 1, 5 and 7 of the drawings. Once all of the connectors 14, 16 are connected and their corresponding seal members 30, 40 connected together in a liquid sealed or semi-sealed manner, the user may then operate the tank 11 by allowing liquid such as water to enter the tank 11. The electronic devices 13 provide data to the control panel 19 via the secondary cables 18 and then to the control panel 19 by the primary cable 17. Water, other liquids and debris that engage the second seal members 40 are deflected and allowed to freely fall off. Any liquid that should enter between the seal members 30, 40 is allowed to flow downwardly without contacting the connectors 14, 16. The second seal members 40 in particular deflect debris such as toilet paper to prevent the same from attaching to the connectors 14, 16 which can over time reduce the water tight seal the connectors 14, 16 have created with respect to one another after connection thereby extending the useful life of the connectors 14, 16.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although methods and materials similar to or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the present invention, suitable methods and materials are described above. All publications, patent applications, patents, and other references mentioned herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety to the extent allowed by applicable law and regulations. The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it is therefore desired that the present embodiment be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. Any headings utilized within the description are for convenience only and have no legal or limiting effect.

## Claims

1. An electrical junction system, comprising:
a base;
a plurality of first seal members connected to said base;
a plurality of first connectors, each of said first connectors respectively positioned within one of said first seal members;
a plurality of second connectors, each of said second connectors is respectively electrically connectable to one of said plurality of first connectors, each electrically connected pair of first and second connectors being sealed to form a first seal;
a plurality of second seal members, each of said second seal members is slidably operatively connected to one of said plurality of second connectors and respectively connectable to one of said first seal members to form a second seal adapted to prevent entry of liquid into each pair of first and second seal members proximate said respective first and second connectors; and
wherein each of said first seals and each of said second seals protect said respective pair of first and second connectors.

2. The electrical junction system of claim 1, wherein said plurality of first connectors are comprised of a primary first connector and at least one secondary first connector, wherein said primary first connector is electrically connected to said at least one secondary first connector.

3. The electrical junction system of claim 2, wherein said plurality of second connectors is comprised of a primary second connector that is electrically connected to said primary first connector and at least one secondary second connector, wherein said at least one secondary second connector is electrically connected to an electronic device.

4. The electrical junction system of claim 3, wherein said electronic device is comprised of a float switch.

5. The electrical junction system of claim 2, wherein said primary second connector is electrically connected to a control panel.

6. The electrical junction system of claim 1, including a liquid tank, wherein said base is attached to an interior wall of said liquid tank.

7. The electrical junction system of claim 6, wherein said liquid tank is comprised of a septic tank.

8. The electrical junction system of claim 1, wherein said plurality of first seal members and said plurality of second seal members overlap one another to form said second seals.

9. The electrical junction system of claim 1, wherein said plurality of second seal members overlap said plurality of first seal members to form said second seals.

10. The electrical junction system of claim 9, wherein said plurality of second seal members overlap an entire portion of said plurality of first seal members.

11. The electrical junction system of claim 10, wherein said plurality of first seal members extend downwardly from a bottom surface of said base.

12. The electrical junction system of claim 11, wherein said plurality of second seal members are each comprised of a tubular structure, wherein said plurality of second seal members each have a first opening in a first end that fits over said plurality of first seal members.

13. The electrical junction system of claim 12, wherein said plurality of second seal members each have a second opening in a second end that receives a cable.

14. The electrical junction system of claim 12, wherein said plurality of second seal members are comprised of a resilient and flexible material.

15. The electrical junction system of claim 13, wherein said plurality of second seal members are comprised of a first portion encompassing said first opening and a second portion encompassing said second opening, wherein said second portion is narrower than said first portion.

16. The electrical junction system of claim 15, wherein said second portion includes a flanged portion surrounding said second opening.

17. The electrical junction system of claim 13, wherein said second opening for each of said plurality of second seal members is adapted to allow said cable positioned within said second opening to slide longitudinally within said second opening.

18. An electrical junction system, comprising:
a base;
a primary cable attached to said base;
at least one first seal member connected to said base;
at least one first connector respectively positioned within said at least one first seal member, wherein said at least one first connector is electrically connected to said primary cable;
at least one second connector respectively electrically connectable to said at least one first connector, said at least one first connector and said at least one second connector being sealed to form a first seal;
at least one secondary cable, the at least one secondary cable being connected to said at least one second connector;
at least one second seal member that is slidably connected to one of said at least one secondary cable and physically connects to said at least one first seal member to form a second seal adapted to prevent entry of liquid into each pair of first and second seal members proximate said respective first and second connectors;
wherein each of said first seals and each of said second seals protect said respective pair of first and second connectors.