NOT FOR PUBLICATION

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 

Plaintiff-Appellee, 

 v. 

SCOTT MITCHELL BUMMER, 

Defendant-Appellant.

No. 17-30046 

D.C. No. 

4:15-cr-00046-BMM-2 

MEMORANDUM*

Appeal from the United States District Court

for the District of Montana

Brian M. Morris, District Judge, Presiding

Argued and Submitted July 11, 2018

Portland, Oregon

Before: WARDLAW and OWENS, Circuit Judges, and LEFKOW,** District 

Judge.

Scott Mitchell Bummer appeals his convictions for conspiracy, possession 

with intent to distribute methamphetamine, and possession of a firearm in 

furtherance of a drug trafficking crime. See 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(1)(A); 21 U.S.C. 

 

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent 

except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

** The Honorable Joan H. Lefkow, United States District Judge for the 

Northern District of Illinois, sitting by designation.

FILED

JUL 20 2018

MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK

U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
2 

§§ 841(a)(1), 846. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we 

affirm. 

1. Bummer’s due process rights were not violated by his absence from 

the December 8, 2015 telephonic conference, at which he was represented by 

counsel. First, the telephonic conference was not a critical stage in the proceedings 

so as to require Bummer’s presence because it dealt primarily with the procedural 

issue of how to conduct a Franks hearing. United States v. McChesney, 871 F.3d 

801, 808–09 (9th Cir. 2017).1 And even if it were a critical stage, “[n]othing in the 

record suggests that [Bummer’s] presence on the line during the call itself would 

have contributed in any way to the proceeding’s fairness, and so no due process 

violation occurred.” Id. at 809; see also United States v. Veatch, 674 F.2d 1217, 

1225–26 (9th Cir. 1981).

2. Nor did the district court err in denying Bummer’s motion to suppress. 

The district court found that Amato’s police interview did not indicate that he was 

impaired in any way that would compromise the credibility of his statements. That 

 

1

“In determining whether a proceeding qualifies as a ‘critical stage,’ we consider 

three factors: (1) whether ‘failure to pursue strategies or remedies results in a loss 

of significant rights,’ (2) whether ‘skilled counsel would be useful in helping the 

accused understand the legal confrontation,’ and (3) whether ‘the proceeding tests 

the merits of the accused’s case.’” McChesney, 871 F.3d at 808 (quoting Hovey v. 

Ayers, 458 F.3d 892, 901 (9th Cir. 2006)). More specifically, because Bummer

was represented by counsel, only the first and third factors could be relevant here. 

Id.
3 

finding was not clearly erroneous. See, e.g., United States v. Elliott, 322 F.3d 710, 

714 (9th Cir. 2003). And we agree with the district court that Amato’s 

statements—together with the cell phone ping information, visual surveillance, and

the discovery of methamphetamine on Amato—were enough to support probable 

cause, even after excising any potentially tainted information regarding informants. 

See United States v. Barajas-Avalos, 377 F.3d 1040, 1058 (9th Cir. 2004). 

AFFIRMED.