exv10w40



 




Exhibit 10.40




AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT




     THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into by
and between Santarus, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and E. David Ballard,
II, M.D. (“Executive”), and shall be effective as of December 5, 2007 (the “Effective
Date”).



     WHEREAS, the Company and Executive desire to amend and restate that certain Employment
Agreement between the Executive and the Company (the “Original Agreement”), dated as of
March 1, 2006 (the “Effective Date”).



     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises herein contained, the parties agree as
follows:



     1. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
following meanings:



          (a) Board. “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.



          (b) Bonus. “Bonus” means an amount equal to the average of the bonuses
awarded to Executive for each of the three (3) fiscal years prior to the date of termination, or
such lesser number of years as may be applicable if Executive has not been employed for three (3)
full years on the date of termination. For purposes of determining Executive’s “Bonus,” to the
extent Executive received no bonus in a year due to a failure to meet the applicable performance
objectives, such year will still be taken into account (using zero (0) as the applicable bonus) in
determining Executive’s “Bonus” for purposes of Section 4. If any portion of the bonuses awarded
to Executive consisted of securities or other property, the fair market value thereof shall be
determined in good faith by the Board.



          (c) Cause. “Cause” means any of the following:



               (i) the commission of an act of fraud, embezzlement or dishonesty by Executive that has a
material adverse impact on the Company or any successor or affiliate thereof;



               (ii) a conviction of, or plea of “guilty” or “no contest” to, a felony by Executive;



               (iii) any unauthorized use or disclosure by Executive of confidential information or trade
secrets of the Company or any successor or affiliate thereof that has a material adverse impact on
any such entity;



               (iv) Executive’s gross negligence, insubordination or material violation of any duty of
loyalty to the Company or any other material misconduct on the part of Executive;













 





               (v) Executive’s ongoing and repeated failure or refusal to perform or neglect of Executive’s
duties as required by this Agreement, which failure, refusal or neglect continues for fifteen (15)
days following Executive’s receipt of written notice from the Board or the CEO stating with
specificity the nature of such failure, refusal or neglect; or



               (vi) Executive’s breach of any material provision of this Agreement;


provided, however, that prior to the determination that “Cause” under this Section
1(c) has occurred, the Company shall (w) provide to Executive in writing, in reasonable detail, the
reasons for the determination that such “Cause” exists, (x) other than with respect to clause (v)
above which specifies the applicable period of time for Executive to remedy his or her breach,
afford Executive a reasonable opportunity to remedy any such breach, (y) provide the Executive an
opportunity to be heard prior to the final decision to terminate the Executive’s employment
hereunder for such “Cause” and (z) make any decision that such “Cause” exists in good faith.




          The foregoing definition shall not in any way preclude or restrict the right of the Company or
any successor or affiliate thereof to discharge or dismiss Executive for any other acts or
omissions, but such other acts or omissions shall not be deemed, for purposes of this Agreement, to
constitute grounds for termination for Cause.




          (d) Change of Control. “Change of Control” means and includes each of the
following:




               (i) the acquisition, directly or indirectly, by any “person” or “group” (as those terms are
defined in Sections 3(a)(9), 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “Exchange Act”), and the rules thereunder) of “beneficial ownership” (as determined
pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of securities entitled to vote generally in the
election of directors (“voting securities”) of the Company that represent fifty percent
(50%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding voting securities,
other than:




               (A) an acquisition by a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any
employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any
person controlled by the Company or by any employee benefit plan (or related trust)
sponsored or maintained by the Company or any person controlled by the Company, or




               (B) an acquisition of voting securities by the Company or a corporation owned, directly
or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as
their ownership of the stock of the Company;



          Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following event shall not constitute an “acquisition” by
any person or group for purposes of this Section 1(d): an acquisition of the Company’s securities
by the Company that causes the Company’s voting securities beneficially owned by a person or group
to represent fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then
outstanding voting securities; provided, however, that if a person or group shall
become the beneficial owner of fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined



2









 







voting power of the Company’s then outstanding voting securities by reason of share acquisitions by
the Company as described above and shall, after such share acquisitions by the Company, become the
beneficial owner of any additional voting securities of the Company, then such acquisition shall
constitute a Change of Control; or



               (ii) during any period of two (2) consecutive years, individuals who, at the beginning of such
period, constitute the Board together with any new director(s) (other than a director designated by
a person who shall have entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a transaction
described in clauses (i) or (iii) of this Section 1(d)) whose election by the Board or nomination
for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of
the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the two (2) year
period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any
reason to constitute a majority thereof; or



               (iii) the consummation by the Company (whether directly involving the Company or indirectly
involving the Company through one or more intermediaries) of (x) a merger, consolidation,
reorganization, or business combination or (y) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially
all of the Company’s assets or (z) the acquisition of assets or stock of another entity, in each
case other than a transaction:




               (A) which results in the Company’s voting securities outstanding immediately before the
transaction continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted
into voting securities of the Company or the person that, as a result of the transaction,
controls, directly or indirectly, the Company or owns, directly or indirectly, all or
substantially all of the Company’s assets or otherwise succeeds to the business of the
Company (the Company or such person, the “Successor Entity”)), directly or
indirectly, at least a majority of the combined voting power of the Successor Entity’s
outstanding voting securities immediately after the transaction, and




               (B) after which no person or group beneficially owns voting securities representing
fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of the Successor Entity;
provided, however, that no person or group shall be treated for purposes of
this clause (B) as beneficially owning fifty percent (50%) or more of combined voting power
of the Successor Entity solely as a result of the voting power held in the Company prior to
the consummation of the transaction; or



               (iv) the Company’s stockholders approve a liquidation or dissolution of the Company.



          (e) Code. “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from
time to time, and the Treasury Regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder.



          (f) Good Reason. “Good Reason” means Executive’s voluntary resignation
following any one or more of the following that is effected without Executive’s written consent:



3









 





               (i) the relocation of the office of Executive more than fifty (50) miles from Executive’s
principal place of employment as of the Effective Date or to a location outside of San Diego
County;



               (ii) a change in Executive’s position that materially reduces his or her duties or
responsibilities;



               (iii) a reduction in Executive’s base salary or target bonus as an employee of the Company,
other than pursuant to a Company-wide reduction of base salaries and target bonuses for employees
of the Company generally; or



               (iv) the Company’s breach of any material provision of this Agreement; provided, that
Executive shall (w) provide to the Company in writing, in reasonable detail, notice of such breach
and (x) afford the Company a reasonable opportunity to remedy any such breach.



          (g) Permanent Disability. Executive’s “Permanent Disability” shall be deemed
to have occurred if Executive shall become physically or mentally incapacitated or disabled or
otherwise unable fully to discharge his or her duties hereunder for a period of ninety (90)
consecutive calendar days or for one hundred twenty (120) calendar days in any one hundred eighty
(180) calendar-day period. The existence of Executive’s Permanent Disability shall be determined
by the Company on the advice of a physician chosen by the Company and the Company reserves the
right to have the Executive examined by a physician chosen by the Company at the Company’s expense.



          (h) Stock Awards. “Stock Awards” means all stock options, restricted stock
and such other awards granted pursuant to the Company’s stock option and equity incentive award
plans or agreements and any shares of stock issued upon exercise thereof.



     2. Services to Be Rendered.



          (a) Duties and Responsibilities. Executive shall serve as the Vice President,
Clinical Research and Medical Affairs of the Company. In the performance of such duties, Executive
shall report directly to the CEO and shall be subject to the direction of the CEO and to such
limits upon Executive’s authority as the Board or the CEO may from time to time impose. Executive
hereby consents to serve as an officer and/or director of the Company or any subsidiary or
affiliate thereof without any additional salary or compensation, if so requested by the Board.
Executive shall be employed by the Company on a full time basis. Executive’s primary place of work
shall be the Company’s facility in San Diego, California, or such other location within San Diego
County as may be designated by the CEO from time to time. Executive shall also render services at
such other places within or outside the United States as the CEO may direct from time to time,
however, Executive’s primary place of work shall not be relocated more than fifty (50) miles from
his or her primary place of work as of the Effective Date or outside San Diego County without
Executive’s prior consent. Executive shall be subject to and comply with the policies and
procedures generally applicable to senior executives of the Company to the extent the same are not
inconsistent with any term of this Agreement.



4









 





          (b) Exclusive Services. Executive shall at all times faithfully, industriously and to
the best of his or her ability, experience and talent perform to the satisfaction of the Board and
the CEO all of the duties that may be assigned to Executive hereunder and shall devote
substantially all of his or her productive time and efforts to the performance of such duties.
Subject to the terms of the Employee Confidentiality and Invention Assignment Agreement referred to
in Section 5(b), this shall not preclude Executive from devoting time to personal and family
investments or serving on community and civic boards, or participating in industry associations,
provided such activities do not interfere with his or her duties to the Company, as determined in
good faith by the CEO. Executive agrees that he or she will not join any boards, other than
community and civic boards (which do not interfere with his or her duties to the Company), without
the prior approval of the CEO.



     3. Compensation and Benefits. The Company shall pay or provide, as the case may be,
to the Executive the compensation and other benefits and rights set forth in this Section 3.



          (a) Base Salary. The Company shall pay to Executive a base salary of $274,611 per
year, payable in accordance with the Company’s usual pay practices (and in any event no less
frequently than monthly). Executive’s base salary shall be subject to review annually by and at
the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board.



          (b) Bonus. Executive shall participate in any Management Incentive Compensation Plan
adopted by the Company or in such other bonus plan as the Board may approve for the senior
executives of the Company.



          (c) Benefits. Executive shall be entitled to participate in benefits under the
Company’s benefit plans and arrangements, including, without limitation, any employee benefit plan
or arrangement made available in the future by the Company to its senior executives, subject to and
on a basis consistent with the terms, conditions and overall administration of such plans and
arrangements. The Company shall have the right to amend or delete any such benefit plan or
arrangement made available by the Company to its senior executives and not otherwise specifically
provided for herein.



          (d) Expenses. The Company shall reimburse Executive for reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with the performance of his or her duties hereunder, subject to (i)
such policies as the Company may from time to time establish, and (ii) Executive furnishing the
Company with evidence in the form of receipts satisfactory to the Company substantiating the
claimed expenditures.



          (e) Paid Time Off. Executive shall be entitled to such periods of paid time off
(“PTO”) each year as provided under the Company’s PTO policy and as otherwise provided for
senior executive officers, but in no event shall Executive be entitled to less than four (4) weeks
of PTO.



          (f) Equity Plans. Executive shall be entitled to participate in any equity or other
employee benefit plan that is generally available to senior executive officers, as distinguished
from general management, of the Company. Except as otherwise provided in this



5









 







Agreement, Executive’s participation in and benefits under any such plan shall be on the terms
and subject to the conditions specified in the governing document of the particular plan.



          (g) Acceleration Upon a Change of Control. Subject to any additional acceleration of
exercisability described in Sections 4(b), (c) and (d) below, in connection with a Change of
Control (as defined in Section 1 above), the vesting and exercisability of fifty percent (50%) of
Executive’s outstanding Stock Awards shall be automatically accelerated. The foregoing provision
is hereby deemed to be a part of each such Stock Award and to supersede any less favorable
provision in any agreement or plan regarding such Stock Award.



     4. Termination and Severance. Executive shall be entitled to receive benefits upon
termination of employment only as set forth in this Section 4:



          (a) At-Will Employment; Termination. The Company and Executive acknowledge that
Executive’s employment is and shall continue to be at-will, as defined under applicable law, and
that Executive’s employment with the Company may be terminated by either party at any time for any
or no reason, with or without notice. If Executive’s employment terminates for any reason,
Executive shall not be entitled to any payments, benefits, damages, award or compensation other
than as provided in this Agreement. Executive’s employment under this Agreement shall be
terminated immediately on the death of Executive.



          (b) Termination by Death. If Executive’s employment is terminated by death,
Executive’s estate shall be entitled to receive (i) Executive’s fully earned but unpaid base
salary, through the date of death at the rate then in effect, plus all other amounts to which
Executive is entitled under any compensation plan or practice of the Company at the time of
Executive’s death, (ii) an amount equal to Executive’s annual base salary as in effect immediately
prior to the date of death, payable in a lump sum as soon as administratively practicable but in
any event no later than two and one-half (2 1/2) months following Executive’s death, (iii) an amount
equal to Executive’s Bonus for the year in which Executive’s death occurs prorated for the period
during such year Executive was employed prior to his or her death, payable in a lump sum as soon as
administratively practicable but in any event no later than two and one-half (2 1/2) months following
Executive’s death, and (iv) for the period beginning on the date of death and ending on the date
which is twelve (12) full months following the date of death, the Company shall pay for and provide
Executive’s dependents with healthcare and life insurance benefits coverage to the extent such
dependents were receiving such benefits prior to the date of Executive’s death, including, if
necessary, paying the costs associated with continuation coverage pursuant to the Consolidated
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“COBRA”). In addition, if
Executive’s employment is terminated by death, the vesting and/or exercisability of Executive’s
outstanding Stock Awards shall be automatically accelerated on the date of death as to the number
of shares that would vest over the twelve (12) months following Executive’s death under the
applicable vesting schedules had Executive remained continuously employed by the Company during
such period. Except as otherwise provided above with respect to accelerated vesting, if
Executive’s employment is terminated by death, the provisions of the award agreements governing
Executive’s Stock Awards regarding the exercisability of such Stock Awards following Executive’s
death shall apply.



6









 





          (c) Termination for Permanent Disability. If Executive’s employment is terminated by
the Company for Permanent Disability, Executive shall be entitled to receive (i) Executive’s fully
earned but unpaid base salary, through the date of termination at the rate then in effect, plus all
other amounts to which Executive is entitled under any compensation plan or practice of the Company
at the time such payments are due, (ii) an amount equal to Executive’s annual base salary as in
effect immediately prior to the date of termination, payable in a lump sum as soon as
administratively practicable but in any event no later than two and one-half (2 1/2) months following
the date of termination, (iii) an amount equal to Executive’s Bonus for the year in which the date
of termination occurs prorated for the period during such year Executive was employed prior to the
date of termination, payable in a lump sum as soon as administratively practicable but in any event
no later than two and one-half (2 1/2) months following the date of termination, and (iv) for the
period beginning on the date of termination and ending on the date which is twelve (12) full months
following the date of termination (or, if earlier, the date on which Executive accepts employment
with another employer that provides comparable benefits in terms of cost and scope of coverage),
the Company shall pay for and provide Executive and his or her dependents with healthcare and life
insurance benefits which are substantially the same as the benefits provided to Executive
immediately prior to the date of termination, including, if necessary, paying the costs associated
with continuation coverage pursuant to COBRA. In addition, if Executive’s employment is terminated
by the Company for Permanent Disability, the vesting and/or exercisability of Executive’s
outstanding Stock Awards shall be automatically accelerated on the date of termination as to the
number of shares that would vest over the twelve (12) months following Executive’s date of
termination under the applicable vesting schedules had Executive remained continuously employed by
the Company during such period. Except as otherwise provided above with respect to accelerated
vesting, if Executive’s employment is terminated by Permanent Disability, the provisions of the
award agreements governing Executive’s Stock Awards regarding the exercisability of such Stock
Awards following Executive’s disability shall apply.



          (d) Termination without Cause or for Good Reason.



               (i) Termination Apart From Change of Control. If Executive’s employment is terminated
by the Company without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason more than three (3) months prior to a
Change of Control or more than twelve (12) months following a Change of Control, Executive shall be
entitled to receive, in lieu of any severance benefits to which Executive may otherwise be entitled
under any severance plan or program of the Company, the benefits provided below:




               (A) the Company shall pay to Executive his or her fully earned but unpaid base salary,
when due, through the date of termination at the rate then in effect, plus all other amounts
to which Executive is entitled under any compensation plan or practice of the Company at the
time of termination;




               (B) Executive shall be entitled to receive severance pay in an amount equal to the sum
of:




               (1) Executive’s base salary as in effect immediately prior to the date
of termination for the twelve (12) month



7









 







period following the date of termination, payable in a lump sum as soon as
administratively practicable but in any event no later than two and one-half
(2 1/2) months following the date of termination, plus




               (2) an amount equal to Executive’s Bonus for the year in which the date
of termination occurs prorated for the period during such year Executive was
employed prior to the date of termination, payable in a lump sum as soon as
administratively practicable but in any event no later than two and one-half
(2 1/2) months following the date of termination;




               (C) The vesting and/or exercisability of each of Executive’s outstanding Stock Awards
shall be automatically accelerated on the date of termination as to the number of Stock
Awards that would vest over the twelve (12) month period following the date of termination
had Executive remained continuously employed by the Company during such period;




               (D) for the period beginning on the date of termination and ending on the date which is
twelve (12) full months following the date of termination (or, if earlier, the date on which
Executive accepts employment with another employer that provides comparable benefits in
terms of cost and scope of coverage), the Company shall pay for and provide Executive and
his or her dependents with healthcare and life insurance benefits which are substantially
the same as the benefits provided to Executive immediately prior to the date of termination,
including, if necessary, paying the costs associated with continuation coverage pursuant to
COBRA; and




               (E) Executive shall be entitled to executive-level outplacement services at the
Company’s expense, not to exceed $15,000. Such services shall be provided by a firm
selected by Executive from a list compiled by the Company.



               (ii) Termination In Connection With Change of Control. If Executive’s employment is
terminated by the Company without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason within three (3) months
prior to or twelve (12) months following a Change of Control, Executive shall be entitled to
receive, in lieu of any severance benefits to which Executive may otherwise be entitled under any
severance plan or program of the Company, the benefits provided below:




               (A) the Company shall pay to Executive his or her fully earned but unpaid base salary,
when due, through the date of termination at the rate then in effect, plus all other amounts
to which Executive is entitled under any compensation plan or practice of the Company at the
time of termination;




               (B) Executive shall be entitled to receive severance pay in an amount equal to the sum
of:




               (1) Executive’s base salary as in effect immediately prior to the date of
termination for the twelve (12) month period following the date of termination,
payable in a lump sum as soon as administratively practicable but in



8









 







any event no later than two and one-half (2 1/2) months following the date of
termination (or, in the event the date of termination precedes the consummation of a
Change of Control, with respect to those amounts the payment of which is not
administratively practicable by the foregoing date because it is not yet known
whether a Change of Control will occur within three (3) months following the date of
termination, such amounts shall be paid as soon as administratively practicable but
in any event no later than two and one-half (2 1/2) months following the consummation
of the Change of Control), plus




               (2) an amount equal to Executive’s Bonus for the year in which the date of
termination occurs prorated for the period during such year Executive was employed
prior to the date of termination, payable in a lump sum as soon as administratively
practicable but in any event no later than two and one-half (2 1/2) months following
the date of termination (or, in the event the date of termination precedes the
consummation of a Change of Control, with respect to those amounts the payment of
which is not administratively practicable by the foregoing date because it is not
yet known whether a Change of Control will occur within three (3) months following
the date of termination, such amounts shall be paid as soon as administratively
practicable but in any event no later than two and one-half (2 1/2) months following
the consummation of the Change of Control);




               (C) The vesting and/or exercisability of all of Executive’s outstanding unvested Stock
Awards shall be automatically accelerated on the date of termination;




               (D) for the period beginning on the date of termination and ending on the date which is
twelve (12) full months following the date of termination (or, if earlier, the date on which
Executive accepts employment with another employer that provides comparable benefits in
terms of cost and scope of coverage), the Company shall pay for and provide Executive and
his or her dependents with healthcare and life insurance benefits which are substantially
the same as the benefits provided to Executive immediately prior to the date of termination,
including, if necessary, paying the costs associated with continuation coverage pursuant to
COBRA;




               (E) Executive shall be entitled to executive-level outplacement services at the
Company’s expense, not to exceed $15,000. Such services shall be provided by a firm
selected by Executive from a list compiled by the Company; and




               (F) The payments and benefits provided for in this Section 4(d)(ii) shall only be
payable in the event Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause or by
Executive for Good Reason within three (3) months prior to or twelve (12) months following a
Change of Control. If Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause or
by Executive for Good Reason prior to a Change of Control and such Change of Control is not
consummated within three (3) months following such termination, then Executive shall receive
the payments and benefits described in Section 4(d)(i) and shall not be eligible to receive
any of the payments and benefits described in this Section 4(d)(ii).



9









 





          (e) Termination for Cause or Voluntary Resignation Without Good Reason. If
Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause or by Executive without Good Reason
(other than as a result of Executive’s death or Permanent Disability), the Company shall not have
any other or further obligations to Executive under this Agreement (including any financial
obligations) except that Executive shall be entitled to receive (i) Executive’s fully earned but
unpaid base salary, through the date of termination at the rate then in effect, and (ii) all other
amounts or benefits to which Executive is entitled under any compensation, retirement or benefit
plan or practice of the Company at the time of termination in accordance with the terms of such
plans or practices, including, without limitation, any continuation of benefits required by COBRA
or applicable law. In addition, if Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause
or by Executive without Good Reason (other than as a result of Executive’s death or Permanent
Disability), all vesting of Executive’s unvested Stock Awards previously granted to him or her by
the Company shall cease and none of such unvested Stock Awards shall be exercisable following the
date of such termination. The foregoing shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any and all
other rights and remedies which may be available to the Company under the circumstances, whether at
law or in equity.



          (f) Release. As a condition to the Executive’s receipt of any post-termination
benefits described in this Agreement, Executive shall execute a Release (the “Release”)
within ninety (90) days following termination of employment in a form reasonably acceptable to the
Company. Such Release shall specifically relate to all of Executive’s rights and claims in
existence at the time of such execution, including any claims related to Executive’s employment by
the Company and his or her termination of employment, and shall exclude any continuing obligations
the Company may have to Executive following the date of termination under this Agreement or any
other agreement providing for obligations to survive Executive’s termination of employment.



          (g) Delay of Payments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4,
however, to the extent required to avoid adverse tax consequences to Executive under Section 409A
of the Code, if Executive is deemed to be a “specified employee” for purposes of Section
409A(a)(2)(B) of the Code, Executive agrees that the payments due to him or her under this Section
4 in connection with a termination of employment that would otherwise have been payable at any time
during the six-month period immediately following such termination of employment shall not be paid
prior to, and shall instead be payable in a lump sum as soon as practicable following, the
expiration of such six-month period. In the event of Executive’s death during such six-month
period, upon provision to the Company of and failure to revoke a signed general release of all
claims against the Company and its affiliates in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company,
Executive’s estate will receive the severance benefits described in this Agreement.



          (h) Exclusive Remedy. Except as otherwise expressly required by law (e.g., COBRA) or
as specifically provided herein, all of the Executive’s rights to salary, severance, benefits,
bonuses and other amounts hereunder (if any) accruing after the termination of Executive’s
employment shall cease upon such termination. In the event of a termination of Executive’s
employment with the Company, the Executive’s sole remedy shall be to receive the payments and
benefits described in this Section 4. In addition, Executive acknowledges and agrees that he or
she is not entitled to any reimbursement by the Company for any taxes payable



10









 







by Executive as a result of the payments and benefits received by Executive pursuant to this
Section 4, including, without limitation, any excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code.



          (i) No Mitigation. Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any
payment provided for in this Section 4 by seeking other employment or otherwise, nor shall the
amount of any payment or benefit provided for in this Section 4 be reduced by any compensation
earned by Executive as the result of employment by another employer or self-employment or by
retirement benefits; provided, however, that loans, advances or other amounts owed
by Executive to the Company may be offset by the Company against amounts payable to Executive under
this Section 4; provided, further, that, as provided in Sections 4(c) or (d),
Executive’s right to continued healthcare and life insurance benefits following his or her
termination of employment will terminate on the date on which he or she accepts employment with
another employer that provides comparable benefits in terms of cost and scope of coverage.



          (j) Return of the Company’s Property. If Executive’s employment is terminated for any
reason, the Company shall have the right, at its option, to require Executive to vacate his or her
offices prior to or on the effective date of termination and to cease all activities on the
Company’s behalf. Upon the termination of his or her employment in any manner, as a condition to
the Executive’s receipt of any post-termination benefits described in this Agreement, Executive
shall immediately surrender to the Company all lists, books and records of, or in connection with,
the Company’s business, and all other property belonging to the Company, it being distinctly
understood that all such lists, books and records, and other documents, are the property of the
Company. Executive shall deliver to the Company a signed statement certifying compliance with this
Section 4(j) prior to the receipt of any post-termination benefits described in this Agreement.



          (k) Waiver of the Company’s Liability. Executive recognizes that his or her
employment is subject to termination with or without Cause for any reason and therefore Executive
agrees that Executive shall hold the Company harmless from and against any and all liabilities,
losses, damages, costs and expenses, including but not limited to, court costs and reasonable
attorneys’ fees, which Executive may incur as a result of the termination of Executive’s
employment. Executive further agrees that Executive shall bring no claim or cause of action
against the Company for damages or injunctive relieve based on a wrongful termination of
employment. Executive agrees that the sole liability of the Company to Executive upon termination
of this Agreement shall be that determined by this Section 4. In the event this covenant is more
restrictive than permitted by laws of the jurisdiction in which the Company seeks enforcement
thereof, this covenant shall be limited to the extent permitted by law.



     5. Certain Covenants.



          (a) Noncompetition. Except as may otherwise be approved by the Board, during the term
of Executive’s employment, Executive shall not have any ownership interest (of record or
beneficial) in, or have any interest as an employee, salesman, consultant, officer or director in,
or otherwise aid or assist in any manner, any firm, corporation, partnership, proprietorship or
other business that engages in any county, city or part thereof in the United



11









 







States and/or any foreign country in a business which competes directly or indirectly (as
determined by the Board) with the Company’s business in such county, city or part thereof, so long
as the Company, or any successor in interest of the Company to the business and goodwill of the
Company, remains engaged in such business in such county, city or part thereof or continues to
solicit customers or potential customers therein; provided, however, that Executive
may own, directly or indirectly, solely as an investment, securities of any entity which are traded
on any national securities exchange if Executive (x) is not a controlling person of, or a member of
a group which controls, such entity; or (y) does not, directly or indirectly, own one percent (1%)
or more of any class of securities of any such entity.



          (b) Confidential Information. Executive and the Company have entered into the
Company’s standard employee confidentiality and invention assignment agreement (the “Employee
Confidentiality and Invention Assignment Agreement”). Executive agrees to perform each and
every obligation of Executive therein contained.



          (c) Solicitation of Employees. Executive shall not during the term of Executive’s
employment and for the applicable severance period for which Executive receives severance benefits
following any termination hereof pursuant to Section 4(c) or (d) above (regardless of whether
Executive receives such severance benefits in a lump sum payment) (the “Restricted
Period”), directly or indirectly, solicit or encourage to leave the employment of the Company
or any of its affiliates, any employee of the Company or any of its affiliates.



          (d) Rights and Remedies Upon Breach. If Executive breaches or threatens to commit a
breach of any of the provisions of this Section 5 (the “Restrictive Covenants”), the
Company shall have the following rights and remedies, each of which rights and remedies shall be
independent of the other and severally enforceable, and all of which rights and remedies shall be
in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other rights and remedies available to the Company under
law or in equity:



               (i) Specific Performance. The right and remedy to have the Restrictive Covenants
specifically enforced by any court having equity jurisdiction, all without the need to post a bond
or any other security or to prove any amount of actual damage or that money damages would not
provide an adequate remedy, it being acknowledged and agreed that any such breach or threatened
breach will cause irreparable injury to the Company and that money damages will not provide
adequate remedy to the Company; and



               (ii) Accounting and Indemnification. The right and remedy to require Executive (i) to
account for and pay over to the Company all compensation, profits, monies, accruals, increments or
other benefits derived or received by Executive or any associated party deriving such benefits as a
result of any such breach of the Restrictive Covenants; and (ii) to indemnify the Company against
any other losses, damages (including special and consequential damages), costs and expenses,
including actual attorneys’ fees and court costs, which may be incurred by them and which result
from or arise out of any such breach or threatened breach of the Restrictive Covenants.



          (e) Severability of Covenants/Blue Pencilling. If any court determines that any of
the Restrictive Covenants, or any part thereof, is invalid or unenforceable, the remainder



12









 







of the Restrictive Covenants shall not thereby be affected and shall be given full effect,
without regard to the invalid portions. If any court determines that any of the Restrictive
Covenants, or any part thereof, are unenforceable because of the duration of such provision or the
area covered thereby, such court shall have the power to reduce the duration or area of such
provision and, in its reduced form, such provision shall then be enforceable and shall be enforced.
Executive hereby waives any and all right to attack the validity of the Restrictive Covenants on
the grounds of the breadth of their geographic scope or the length of their term.



          (f) Enforceability in Jurisdictions. The Company and Executive intend to and do
hereby confer jurisdiction to enforce the Restrictive Covenants upon the courts of any jurisdiction
within the geographical scope of such covenants. If the courts of any one or more of such
jurisdictions hold the Restrictive Covenants wholly unenforceable by reason of the breadth of such
scope or otherwise, it is the intention of the Company and Executive that such determination not
bar or in any way affect the right of the Company to the relief provided above in the courts of any
other jurisdiction within the geographical scope of such covenants, as to breaches of such
covenants in such other respective jurisdictions, such covenants as they relate to each
jurisdiction being, for this purpose, severable into diverse and independent covenants.



          (g) Definitions. For purposes of this Section 5, the term “Company” means not
only Santarus, Inc., but also any company, partnership or entity which, directly or indirectly,
controls, is controlled by or is under common control with Santarus, Inc.



     6. Insurance. The Company shall have the right to take out life, health, accident,
“key-man” or other insurance covering Executive, in the name of the Company and at the Company’s
expense in any amount deemed appropriate by the Company. Executive shall assist the Company in
obtaining such insurance, including, without limitation, submitting to any required examinations
and providing information and data required by insurance companies.



     7. Arbitration. Except as provided in Section 5, any claim or controversy arising out
of or relating to this Agreement shall be settled by arbitration in San Diego, California, in
accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association, and
judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court having jurisdiction.
Each party shall select one arbitrator and the two arbitrators so chosen will select a third
arbitrator who shall act as the sole arbitrator of any dispute. Each party shall pay the fees of
its own attorneys, the expenses of its witnesses and all other expenses connected with presenting
its case; however, Executive and the Company agree that, except as may be prohibited by
law, the arbitrator may, in his or her discretion, award reasonable attorneys’ fees to the
prevailing party. Other costs of the arbitration, including the cost of any record or transcripts
of the arbitration, administrative fees, the fee of the sole arbitrator, and all other fees and
costs, shall be borne by the Company.



     8. General Relationship. Executive shall be considered an employee of the Company
within the meaning of all federal, state and local laws and regulations including, but not limited
to, laws and regulations governing unemployment insurance, workers’ compensation, industrial
accident, labor and taxes.



13









 





     9. Miscellaneous.



          (a) Modification; Prior Claims. This Agreement sets forth the entire understanding of
the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, supersedes all existing agreements between
them concerning such subject matter and may be modified only by a written instrument duly executed
by each party.



          (b) Assignment; Assumption by Successor. The rights of the Company under this
Agreement may, without the consent of Executive, be assigned by the Company, in its sole and
unfettered discretion, to any person, firm, corporation or other business entity which at any time,
whether by purchase, merger or otherwise, directly or indirectly, acquires all or substantially all
of the assets or business of the Company. The Company will require any successor (whether direct
or indirect, by purchase, merger or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or
assets of the Company expressly to assume and to agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner
and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had
taken place; provided, however, that no such assumption shall relieve the Company
of its obligations hereunder. As used in this Agreement, the “Company” shall mean the
Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which
assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law or otherwise.



          (c) Survival. The covenants, agreements, representations and warranties contained in
or made in Sections 4, 5, 7 and 9 of this Agreement shall survive any termination of Executive’s
employment.



          (d) Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement does not create, and shall not be
construed as creating, any rights enforceable by any person not a party to this Agreement.



          (e) Waiver. The failure of either party hereto at any time to enforce performance by
the other party of any provision of this Agreement shall in no way affect such party’s rights
thereafter to enforce the same, nor shall the waiver by either party of any breach of any provision
hereof be deemed to be a waiver by such party of any other breach of the same or any other
provision hereof.



          (f) Section Headings. The headings of the several sections in this Agreement are
inserted solely for the convenience of the parties and are not a part of and are not intended to
govern, limit or aid in the construction of any term or provision hereof.



          (g) Notices. All notices, requests and other communications hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be delivered by courier or other means of personal service (including by means of
a nationally recognized courier service or professional messenger service), or sent by telex or
telecopy or mailed first class, postage prepaid, by certified mail, return receipt requested, in
all cases, addressed to:




If to the Company or the Board:




Santarus, Inc.

10590 West Ocean Air Drive



14









 







Suite 200

San Diego, CA 92130

Attention: Legal Affairs Department




If to Executive:




At the residence address

on file with the Company


All notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed given on the date of actual receipt
or delivery as evidenced by written receipt, acknowledgement or other evidence of actual receipt or
delivery to the address. In case of service by telecopy, a copy of such notice shall be personally
delivered or sent by registered or certified mail, in the manner set forth above, within three
business days thereafter. Any party hereto may from time to time by notice in writing served as
set forth above designate a different address or a different or additional person to which all such
notices or communications thereafter are to be given.




          (h) Severability. All Sections, clauses and covenants contained in this Agreement are
severable, and in the event any of them shall be held to be invalid by any court, this Agreement
shall be interpreted as if such invalid Sections, clauses or covenants were not contained herein.



          (i) Governing Law and Venue. This Agreement is to be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of California applicable to contracts made and to be
performed wholly within such State, and without regard to the conflicts of laws principles thereof.
Except as provided in Sections 5 and 7, any suit brought hereon shall be brought in the state or
federal courts sitting in San Diego, California, the parties hereto hereby waiving any claim or
defense that such forum is not convenient or proper. Each party hereby agrees that any such court
shall have in personam jurisdiction over it and consents to service of process in any manner
authorized by California law.



          (j) Non-transferability of Interest. None of the rights of Executive to receive any
form of compensation payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be assignable or transferable except
through a testamentary disposition or by the laws of descent and distribution upon the death of
Executive. Any attempted assignment, transfer, conveyance, or other disposition (other than as
aforesaid) of any interest in the rights of Executive to receive any form of compensation to be
made by the Company pursuant to this Agreement shall be void.



          (k) Gender. Where the context so requires, the use of the masculine gender shall
include the feminine and/or neuter genders and the singular shall include the plural, and vice
versa, and the word “person” shall include any corporation, firm, partnership or other form of
association.



          (l) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same
Agreement.



15









 





          (m) Acceleration of Stock Awards. For purposes of this Agreement, to the extent the
vesting and/or exercisability of any of Executive’s outstanding Stock Awards and/or the lapsing of
any restrictions with respect to Stock Awards that Executive holds shall be accelerated pursuant to
this Agreement, if any Stock Award had previously been partially exercised such that an unexercised
portion of the Stock Award still remains outstanding as of the date of such acceleration, the
vesting acceleration provisions of this Agreement shall be applied to the total number of shares
subject to such Award that consist of (i) then unvested exercised shares that were previously
acquired upon the partial exercise of such Stock Award, plus (ii) the remaining unexercised portion
of the Stock Award. The acceleration of vesting shall be first applied toward the unvested
previously exercised shares such that no unexercised shares shall vest on an accelerated basis in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement unless and until all of the unvested exercised
shares subject to such Stock Award have first vested. In addition, the acceleration of vesting
shall be applied to each Stock Award individually.



          (n) Construction. The language in all parts of this Agreement shall in all cases be
construed simply, according to its fair meaning, and not strictly for or against any of the parties
hereto. Without limitation, there shall be no presumption against any party on the ground that
such party was responsible for drafting this Agreement or any part thereof.



          (o) Withholding and other Deductions. All compensation payable to Executive hereunder
shall be subject to such deductions as the Company is from time to time required to make pursuant
to law, governmental regulation or order.



          (p) Section 409A of the Code. The parties acknowledge and agree that, to the extent
applicable, this Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with, and the parties agree to use
their best efforts to achieve timely compliance with, Section 409A of the Code, and the Department
of Treasury Regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder, including, without
limitation, any such regulations or other guidance that may be issued after the Effective Date.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that the Company
determines that any amounts payable hereunder would otherwise be taxable to Executive under Section
409A, the Company may adopt such limited amendments to this Agreement and appropriate policies and
procedures, including amendments and policies with retroactive effect, that the Company reasonably
determines are necessary or appropriate to comply with the requirements of Section 409A and thereby
avoid the application of taxes under such Section.



(Signature Page Follows)





16









 








     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first set forth
above.



	 	 	 	 	 
	 	SANTARUS, INC.

 	 
	 	By:  	/s/ Gerald T. Proehl
 	 
	 	 	Gerald T. Proehl 	 
	 	 	President and Chief Executive Officer 	 
	 
	 	 	 
	 	 	/s/ E. David Ballard, II, M.D.
 	 
	 	 	E. David Ballard, II, M.D.