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[Congressional Bills 112th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 3249 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

112th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                S. 3249

   To require a report on the designation of Boko Haram as a foreign 
            terrorist organization, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                              May 24, 2012

Mr. Brown of Massachusetts (for himself, Mr. Chambliss, and Mr. Risch) 
introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the 
                     Committee on Foreign Relations

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
   To require a report on the designation of Boko Haram as a foreign 
            terrorist organization, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Boko Haram Terrorist Designation Act 
of 2012''.

SEC. 2. REPORT ON DESIGNATION OF BOKO HARAM AS A FOREIGN TERRORIST 
              ORGANIZATION.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) On August 26, 2011, a vehicle borne explosive device 
        (VBIED) was detonated after being driven into the lobby of a 
        United Nations facility in Abuja, Nigeria. At least 21 people 
        died as a result of the explosion, and the Islamist militant 
        organization commonly called ``Boko Haram'' claimed 
        responsibility.
            (2) On December 25, 2011, a series of bombs were detonated 
        across northern Nigeria. Some of these attacks killed 
        worshippers attending Christmas Day services, and killed an 
        estimated total of 41 people. Boko Haram claimed 
        responsibility.
            (3) From their inception, Boko Haram has killed hundreds of 
        innocent civilians and has continually enhanced its lethality, 
        pledging to continue its use of terrorist tactics. In a July 
        2010 statement, Boko Haram's leader, Abubakar Shekau, issued 
        support to al Qaeda and made threatening remarks to the United 
        States.
            (4) On January 31, 2012, in testimony before Congress, 
        Director of National Intelligence James Clapper included Boko 
        Haram in his worldwide threat assessment, stating, ``There are 
        also fears that Boko Haram--elements of which have engaged al-
        Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM)--is interested in hitting 
        Western targets, such as the U.S. Embassy and hotels frequented 
        by Westerners.''.
            (5) On February 23, 2012, United States Ambassador to 
        Nigeria Terrence P. McCulley indicated Boko Haram's danger was 
        expanding. He said, ``We've seen an increase in sophistication, 
        we've seen increased lethality. We saw at last a part of the 
        group has decided it's in their interest to attack the 
        international community.''.
            (6) On February 27, 2012, at a conference held by the 
        African Society of the National Summit on Africa, former United 
        States Ambassador to Nigeria Howard F. Jeter described Boko 
        Haram by saying, ``It is a terrorist group. If you kill 28 
        innocent people worshipping in a church, it is a terrorist 
        group.''.
            (7) The Foreign Office of the United Kingdom of Great 
        Britain and Northern Ireland, a major United States ally, 
        publicly refers to Boko Haram as the ``main terrorist threat in 
        Nigeria''.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit 
        to the appropriate congressional committees--
                    (A) a detailed report on whether the Nigerian 
                organization named ``People Committed to the 
                Propagation of the Prophet's Teachings and Jihad'' 
                (commonly known as ``Boko Haram'' and by other aliases, 
                including Ansaru and Jama'atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda'awati 
                Wal-Jihad), meets the criteria for designation as a 
                foreign terrorist organization under section 219 of the 
                Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189); and
                    (B) if the Secretary of State determines that Boko 
                Haram does not meet such criteria, a detailed 
                justification as to which criteria have not been met.
            (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex if appropriate.
            (3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, 
                the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Select 
                Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Homeland Security, the 
                Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign 
                Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
    (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act may be construed to 
infringe upon the sovereignty of the Government of Nigeria to combat 
militant or terrorist groups operating inside the boundaries of 
Nigeria.
                                 <all>
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