[Cite as State v. Barber , 2012-Ohio-2332.]

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR MONTGOMERY COUNTY, OHIO STATE OF OHIO : Plaintiff-Appellee : C.A. CASE NO. 24770

v. : T.C. NO. 00CR1272 CURTIS L. BARBER : (Criminal appeal from Common Pleas Court) Defendant-Appellant :

:

. . . . . . . . . . O P I N I O N Rendered on the 25th day of May , 2012.

. . . . . . . . . . R. LYNN NOTHSTINE, Atty. Reg. No. 0061560, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, 301 W. Third Street, 5th Floor, Dayton, Ohio 45422 Attorney for Plaintiff-Appellee CURTIS L. BARBER, #410-414, Marion Correctiona l Institute, P. O. Box 57, Marion, Ohio 43302 Defendant-Appellant

. . . . . . . . . . DONOVAN, J. {¶ 1} Defendant-appellant Cur tis L. Barber appeals from a decision of the Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas dismissing his pro se “Motion for2 Re-Sentencing Pursuant to [R.C.] 2941.25 St ate V [sic] Johnson 12-23-2010.” The trial court filed its decision overruling Barber’s motion on July 25, 2011. Barber filed a timely notice of appeal with this Court on August 15, 2011. {¶ 2} In March of 2001, Barber was convi cted in Case No. 2000 CR 497 of one count of robbery and was sentenced to five year s in prison, to be serv ed concurrently with the sentence in Case No. 2000 CR 1272. In Case No. 2000 CR 1272, Barber was convicted of aggravated robbery, felonious assault, a ggravated burglary, kidnaping, disrupting public services, and three counts of a ttempted aggravated murder. Ba rber was sentenced to a total of forty-one and one-half years in prison on thos e charges. No direct appeal was taken from the conviction in Case No. 2000 CR 497. On direct appeal in Case No. 2000 CR 1272, we affirmed Barber’s c onviction and sentence. State v. Barber , 2d Dist. Montgomery No. 18784, 2002-Ohio-7100. {¶ 3} On August 7, 2008, the trial court re-s entenced Barber pursuant to R.C. 2929.191 in both Case Nos. 2000 CR 497 a nd 2000 CR 1272, because the court had neglected to notify Defendant that he would be subject to a mandatory period of post-release control following his release from prison. On August 8, 2008, the trial court filed a judgment of conviction in both cases, nunc pro tunc to March 5, 2001, imposing the same sentence that had originally been imposed in both cases, but correcting the sentence to include a mandatory period of post-release control. {¶ 4} Barber appealed, and on March 5, 2010, we affirmed the trial court’s decision. State v. Barber , 2d Dist. Montgomery No. 22929, 2010-Ohio-831. We note that on appeal from the August 8, 2008, decision, Barber argued in a supplemental assignment of3 error that the trial court e rred by imposing multiple punishme nts for allied offenses of similar import at his original senten cing in 2001 in Case No 2000 CR 1272. {¶ 5} In overruling Barber’s supplemental assignment, we stated as follows: With respect to the allied offenses issue, we note that the trial court did merge some of the offenses for purposes of sentencing, including the fel onious assault and all of the attempted aggravated murder count s. We further note that the record before us does not include either a transcript of the August 7, 2008 re-sentencing hearin g or the trial transcript in Case No. 2000CR1272. Absent those materials, this record is inadequate to permit a review of the claimed error because we are unable to review Defenda nt’s conduct to determine whether Defendant’s offenses of kidnaping and aggravated robbery were committed separately or with a separate animus as to each. R.C. 2941.25(B). U nder those circumstances, we must presume the regularity and validity of the trial court’s proceedings and affirm its j udgment. (Citations omitted). Barber , 2010-Ohio-831. {¶ 6} On June 14, 2011, Barber filed a pro se motion for re-sentencing pursuant to R.C. 2941.25 and the Ohio Supreme Court’s recent holding in State v. Johnson which set out a new analysis regarding the determination of allied offenses of similar import. 128 Ohio St.3d 153, 2010-Ohio-6314, 942 N.E.2d 1061. The State filed a memorandum in4 opposition on July 5, 2011, in which it argued that Barber’s motion was merely an untimely petition for post-conviction relief (his third) which the trial court lacked jurisdiction to entertain. The State also argued that the Ohio Supreme Court’s 2010 holding in Johnson does not apply retroactively to Barber who wa s originally convicted and sentenced in 2001. The trial court adopted the State’s reasoning and dismissed Barber’s petition in an entry issued on July 25, 2011. {¶ 7} It is from this judgment that Barber now appeals pro se . {¶ 8} Barber’s first assignment of error is as follows: {¶ 9} “TRIAL COURT COMMITTED REVERSIBLE ERROR WHEN IT SENTENCED DEFENDANT TO MULTIPLE OFFENSES STEMMING FROM THE SAME CONDUCT WITHOUT HOLDING A MERGER HEARING TO MAKE A DETERMINATION IF DEFENDANT’S CONDUCT CONSTITUTED MULTIPLE OFFENSES.” {¶ 10} In his first assignment, Barber contends that the trial court erred when it overruled his motion for re-sentencing. Specifically, he asserts that the Ohio Supreme Court’s holding in Johnson requires that he be granted a hearing to determine whether some or all of the offenses for whic h he was convicted and sentenced in 2001 are allied offenses of similar import. {¶ 11} R.C. 2953.21(A)(2) provides that a pe tition for post-conviction relief must be filed no later than one hundred eighty days after the date on which the trial transcript is filed in the court of appeals in the direct appeal of the judgment of conviction. R.C. 2953.23(A) provides that a court ma y not entertain a petition filed after the expiration of the5 period prescribed in division (A) of R.C. 2953.21 unless division (A)(1) or (2) applies: (1) Both of the following apply: (a) The petitioner shows that the petitioner was unavoidably prevented from discovery of the facts upon which the petitioner must rely to present the claims for relief. (b) Subsequent to the period pr escribed in division (A)(2) of section 2953.21 of the Revised Code or to the filing of an earlier petition, the United States Supreme Court recognized a new federal or state right that applies retroactively to persons in the petitioner’s situation, a nd the petition asserts a claim based on that right. The petitioner shows by clear and convincing evidence that, but for constitutional error at trial, no reasonable fact-finder would have found the petitioner gu ilty of the offense of which the petitioner was convicted. {¶ 12} Initially we note that Barber’s pro se “motion for re-sentencing” is, as the State suggests, an untimely petition for post-convi ction relief. In the context of a petition for post-conviction relief, the tr ial court lacks jurisdiction to consider an untimely petition.
State v. Beavers , 2d Dist. Montgomery No. 20572, 2005-Ohio-1205, ¶ 19 (“ * * * the provisions of O.R.C. § 2953.23(A) are jurisdictiona l in nature, and * * * absent a petitioner’s showing that the requisites contained therein have been met, a tr ial court is without jurisdiction to entertain an untimely petition for post-conviction relie f. Unless it appears6 from the record that [Petitioner] was unavoi dably prevented from discovering facts upon which he relied in his petition, or that the United States Suprem e Court has recognized a new federal or state right that applies retroactively to [Petitioner], and that but for constitutional error at trial no reasonable factfinder would have found [Petitioner] guilty, we are bound to conclude the trial cour t was without jurisdiction to cons ider his petition for post-conviction relief.”) {¶ 13} In the instant case, Barber cannot rely on the Johnson decision because “[a] new judicial ruling may be applied only to cas es that are pending on the announcement date. *** The new judicial ruling may not be applied re troactively to a conviction that has become final, i.e., where the accused has exhaus ted all of his appellate remedies.” State v. Parson , 2d Dist. Montgomery No. 24641, 2012-Ohio-730, citing State v. Ali , 104 Ohio St.3d 328, 2004-Ohio-6592, 819 N.E.2d 687, ¶ 6. Barber’s petiti on, filed more than ten years after his conviction and sentence, is dependent on the new rule of law stated in Johnson . Clearly, Barber’s conviction and sentence had been final for some time at the time that Johnson was decided. Accordingly, Johnson does not retroactively appl y to Barber’s sentence. {¶ 14} Lastly, we note that “unlike a void judgment, a voidable judgment is one rendered by a court that has both jurisdiction and authority to act , but the court’s judgment is invalid, irregular, or erroneous.” State v. Simpkins , 117 Ohio St.3d 420, 2008-Ohio-1197, 884 N.E.2d 568, ¶ 12. Moreover, “defendants w ith a voidable sentence are entitled to resentencing only upon a successful challenge on direct appeal.” State v. Payne , 114 Ohio St.3d 502, 2007-Ohio-4642, 873 N.E.2d 306, ¶ 30. {¶ 15} The arguments raised in Barber’s “motion for re-sentencing” establish, at7 most, that his sentence is voidable. Parson , supra . As the defendant failed to do in Parson , Barber does not argue that his sentence is not in conformity with statutorily mandated terms, or is not provided for by law, nor even that his sentence fails to comply with the formal requirements of R.C. 2941.25. If we accept that the trial court e rred at the time of sentencing when it failed to find that one or more of Barber’s offenses were allied offenses of similar import, Barber’s sentence is merely voidable and not void. Id

. {¶ 16} Arguments challenging the imposition of a sentence that is voidable are barred by the doctrine of res judicat a if not raised on direct appeal. Parson , supra , citing State v. Simpkins , 117 Ohio St.3d 420, 2008-Ohio-1197, 884 N.E.2d 568, ¶ 30. Because Barber’s sentence, assuming his allied offense argument had merit, would be voidable, he is barred by the doctrine of res judicata fro m challenging his sentence on those grounds collaterally through his “motion for re-sentencing.” Smith v. Voorhies , 119 Ohio St.3d 345, 2008-Ohio-4479, 894 N.E.2d 44, ¶ 10-11 (“allied-o ffense claims are non-jurisdictional,” and, thus, barred by the doctrine of res judicata where they were raised, or could have been raised, on direct appeal). {¶ 17} Barber’s first assignment of error is overruled. {¶ 18} Barber’s second and final assign ment of error is as follows: {¶ 19} “THIS HONORABLE COURT DOES NOT HAVE JURISDICTION TO ENTERTAIN THIS APPEAL, AS THE JUDGMENT ENTRY DOES NOT COMPLY WITH CRIM. R. 32(C) WHEREFORE, THERE IS NO FINAL APPEALABLE ORDER.” {¶ 20} In his final assignment, Barber argues that he is not barred from litigating his claim of error regarding re-sentencing because the trial court’s judgment entries issued in8 March of 2001, and on August 7, 2008, did not co mply with Crim. R. 32(C) insofar as neither entry set forth the manner in which Barber was convicted. Therefore, Barber contends that neither entry wa s a final appealable order. Barber’s argument is without merit. {¶ 21} A nunc pro tunc entry is the proper met hod for correcting cler ical errors such as the error in this case. “Clerical mistakes in judgments, orders, or other parts of the record, and errors in the record arising from oversight or omission, may be corrected by the court at any time.” Crim.R. 36. “A nunc pro tunc entry is often used to correct a sentencing entry that, because of a mere oversight or omission, does not comply with Crim.R. 32(C).” State ex rel. DeWine v. Burge , 128 Ohio St.3d 236, 2011-Ohio-235, 943 N.E.2d 535, at ¶17 (citations omitted). “Consiste nt with the treatment of Crim.R. 32(C) errors as clerical mistakes that can be remedied by a nunc pro tunc entry, [the Supreme Court of Ohio has] expressly held that ‘the remedy for a failure to comply with Crim.R. 32(C) is a revised sentencing entry rather than a new hearing.’” Id. at ¶18, quoting State ex rel. Alicea v. Krichbaum , 126 Ohio St.3d 194, 2010-Ohio-3234, 931 N.E.2d 1079, at ¶2. And “the technical failure to comply with Crim.R. 32(C) by not including the manner of conviction * * * is not a violation of a statutorily mandated term, so it does not render the judgment a nullity.” Burge at ¶19 (emphasis sic) (citations omitted). Also see State v. Lester , 130 Ohio St.3d 303, 2011-Ohio-5204, 958 N.E.2d 142. {¶ 22} Barber’s final assignme nt of error is overruled. {¶ 23} Both of Barber’s assignments of e rror having been overruled, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.9

. . . . . . . . . . GRADY, P.J. and HALL, J., concur. Copies mailed to: R. Lynn Nothstine Curtis L. Barber Hon. Dennis J. Langer