1

The Honorable Michael J. Melloy, then United States District Judge for the

Northern District of Iowa, now United States Circuit Judge for the Eighth Circuit

Court of Appeals.

United States Court of Appeals

FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT

___________

No. 02-1973

___________

United States of America, *

*

Appellee, *

* Appeal from the United States

v. * District Court for the

* Northern District of Iowa.

Joseph Paul Daniels, * [UNPUBLISHED]

*

Appellant. *

___________

Submitted: November 8, 2002

Filed: November 25, 2002

___________

Before WOLLMAN, LAY, and LOKEN, Circuit Judges.

___________

PER CURIAM.

Joseph Paul Daniels appeals from his conviction in district court1

 for

possession of stolen firearms in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(j) and for possession of

firearms by a convicted felon in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1). We affirm.
-2-

I.

Arriving home for lunch on November 1, 2000, Lisa Erickson observed Daniels

sitting in a blue Pontiac parked in a no parking zone behind her Dubuque, Iowa,

home. As Erickson approached the house, she noticed that the front door was open,

with the dead bolt still protruding from the door. She heard the rear door close and

then noticed that her husband’s gun cabinet was open and empty. After retrieving a

cordless phone and dialing 911, Erickson exited the rear door and described the blue

Pontiac to the 911 operator as the vehicle slowly pulled away. A neighbor had

contemporaneously observed a man leaving the rear of the Ericksons’ home carrying

a large object wrapped in a blanket. Upon reentering her home, Ms. Erickson

determined that several guns, a floral rug, and a floral comforter were missing.

Responding to the radio call, Officer Ed Baker soon located the blue Pontiac

a few blocks away from the Ericksons’ house. Baker engaged his lights and

positioned his patrol car in front of the Pontiac. As he stepped out of his patrol car,

Baker observed Daniels in the driver’s seat and a second man in the front passenger

seat of the Pontiac. Ignoring Baker’s command to stop, Daniels instead drove over

the curb and sped away. Given the residential nature of the area, Baker soon

discontinued his initial high speed pursuit. He lost sight of the Pontiac, but located

it again a short time later after it had been abandoned. The investigating officers

recovered four shotguns, two handguns, a rifle, a comforter, and a throw rug along

the street leading up to the car. A leather holster was found between the split front

seats of the Pontiac. All of these items, with the exception of one of the handguns,

were identified by the Ericksons as having been stolen from their home. Within a few

hours after the burglary, Daniels was found hiding in his sister’s house, still in

possession of the Pontiac’s keys.
-3-

II.

Daniels contends that the government presented insufficient evidence to

support his convictions. The standard of review for such a challenge is strict. We

view the evidence in a light most favorable to sustaining the verdict and reverse only

if the jury must have had a reasonable doubt about an element of the crime. United

States v. Allen, 297 F.3d 790, 796 (8th Cir. 2002). Circumstantial evidence alone can

be the basis for a conviction. United States v. Becht, 267 F.3d 767, 775 (8th Cir.

2001). “The evidence need not exclude every reasonable hypothesis except guilt.”

United States v. Erdman, 953 F.2d 387, 389 (8th Cir. 1992). To convict Daniels

under 18 U.S.C. § 922(j), the government was required to prove that (1) he knowingly

possessed a firearm; (2) the firearm was stolen; (3) he knew or had reason to know

the firearm was stolen; and (4) the firearm had been shipped or transported in

interstate commerce. United States v. Provost, 237 F.3d 934, 938 (8th Cir. 2001).

To convict Daniels under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1), the government must prove that (1)

he had been convicted of a crime punishable by more than one year in prison; (2) he

knowingly possessed a firearm; and (3) the firearm had been shipped or transported

in interstate commerce. United States v. Boyd, 180 F.3d 967, 978 (8th Cir. 1999).

Daniels stipulated to a prior felony conviction and to the weapons’ shipment in

interstate commerce; thus, the only issue was whether Daniels had knowingly

possessed one or more firearms that he knew or had reason to know had been stolen.

From the foregoing summary, it is clear that the government presented ample

evidence that Daniels knowingly possessed firearms and that he knew or had

reasonable cause to believe the firearms were stolen.

The conviction is affirmed.
-4-

A true copy.

Attest:

CLERK, U.S. COURT OF APPEALS, EIGHTH CIRCUIT.