# Patent

## Title
Imaging lens and electronic apparatus including the same

## Abstract

An imaging lens includes an aperture stop, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, and a sixth lens element arranged in order along an optical axis. The imaging lens satisfies ALT/T5≦6.90, where T5 is a thickness of the fifth lens element, and ALT is a summation of thicknesses of the six lens elements. Through designs of surfaces of the lens elements and relevant lens parameters, a short system length of the imaging lens may be achieved while maintaining good optical performance.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application claims priority of Chinese Application No. 201310671903.8, filed on Dec. 10, 2013.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an imaging lens and an electronic apparatus including the same.
2. Description of the Related Art
In recent years, as use of portable electronic devices (e.g., mobile phones and digital cameras) becomes ubiquitous, much effort has been put into reducing dimensions of portable electronic devices. Moreover, as dimensions of charge coupled device (CCD) and complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) based optical sensors are reduced, dimensions of imaging lenses for use with the optical sensors must be correspondingly reduced without significantly compromising optical performance.
U.S. Pat. No. 8,355,215 discloses a conventional imaging lens that includes six lens elements, and that has a system length of 2 cm. Despite having acceptable optical performance, the conventional imaging lens with such a dimension is not suitable for use in electronic devices that tend to have a slim size, for example, having a thickness of only 1 or 2 centimeters.
U.S. Pat. No. 8,432,619 discloses another conventional imaging lens that includes six lens elements, and that has a system length of 0.5 cm, which meets requirements of miniaturization. However, the conventional imaging lens has a distortion aberration of 25%, and is not able to meet requirements in imaging quality of consumer electronic products.
Reducing the system length of the imaging lens while maintaining satisfactory optical performance is always a goal in the industry.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an imaging lens having a shorter overall length while maintaining good optical performance.
Accordingly, an imaging lens of the present invention includes an aperture stop, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, and a sixth lens element arranged in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis of the imaging lens. Each of the first lens element, the second lens element, the third lens element, the fourth lens element, the fifth lens element and the sixth lens element has an object-side surface facing toward the object side, and an image-side surface facing toward the image side. The first lens element has a refractive power. The image-side surface of the second lens element has a concave portion in a vicinity of a periphery of the second lens element. The object-side surface of the third lens element has a concave portion in a vicinity of a periphery of the third lens element. The object-side surface of the fourth lens element has a concave portion in a vicinity of the optical axis. The fifth lens element has a refractive power. The object-side surface of the sixth lens element has a convex portion in a vicinity of the optical axis. The imaging lens does not include any lens element with refractive power other than the first lens element, the second lens element, the third lens element, the fourth lens element, the fifth lens element and the sixth lens element, and satisfies ALT/T5≦6.90, where T5 represents a thickness of the fifth lens element at the optical axis, and ALT represents a summation of thicknesses of the first lens element, the second lens element, the third lens element, the fourth lens element, the fifth lens element and the sixth lens element at the optical axis.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an electronic apparatus including an imaging lens with six lens element.
Accordingly, an electronic apparatus of the present invention comprises a housing, and an imaging module disposed in the housing. The imaging module includes the imaging lens of this invention, a barrel on which the imaging lens is disposed, holder unit on which the barrel is disposed, and an imaging sensor disposed at the image side of the imaging lens.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be come apparent in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram to illustrate the structure of a lens element;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram that illustrates the first preferred embodiment of an imaging lens according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows values of some optical data corresponding to the imaging lens of the first preferred embodiment;
FIG. 4 shows values of some aspherical coefficients corresponding to the imaging lens of the first preferred embodiment;
FIGS. 5(a) to 5(d) show different optical characteristics of the imaging lens of the first preferred embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram that illustrates the second preferred embodiment of an imaging lens according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 shows values of some optical data corresponding to the imaging lens of the second preferred embodiment;
FIG. 8 shows values of some aspherical coefficients corresponding to the imaging lens of the second preferred embodiment;
FIGS. 9(a) to 9(d) show different optical characteristics of the imaging lens of the second preferred embodiment;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram that illustrates the third preferred embodiment of an imaging lens according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 shows values of some optical data corresponding to the imaging lens of the third preferred embodiment;
FIG. 12 shows values of some aspherical coefficients corresponding to the imaging lens of the third preferred embodiment;
FIGS. 13(a) to 13(d) show different optical characteristics of the imaging lens of the third preferred embodiment;
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram that illustrates the fourth preferred embodiment of an imaging lens according to the present invention;
FIG. 15 shows values of some optical data corresponding to the imaging lens of the fourth preferred embodiment;
FIG. 16 shows values of some aspherical coefficients corresponding to the imaging lens of the fourth preferred embodiment;
FIGS. 17(a) to 17(d) show different optical characteristics of the imaging lens of the fourth preferred embodiment;
FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram that illustrates the fifth preferred embodiment of an imaging lens according to the present invention;
FIG. 19 shows values of some optical data corresponding to the imaging lens of the fifth preferred embodiment;
FIG. 20 shows values of some aspherical coefficients corresponding to the imaging lens of the fifth preferred embodiment;
FIGS. 21(a) to 21(d) show different optical characteristics of the imaging lens of the fifth preferred embodiment;
FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram that illustrates the sixth preferred embodiment of an imaging lens according to the present invention;
FIG. 23 shows values of some optical data corresponding to the imaging lens of the sixth preferred embodiment;
FIG. 24 shows values of some aspherical coefficients corresponding to the imaging lens of the sixth preferred embodiment;
FIGS. 25(a) to 25(d) show different optical characteristics of the imaging lens of the sixth preferred embodiment;
FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram that illustrates the seventh preferred embodiment of an imaging lens according to the present invention;
FIG. 27 shows values of some optical data corresponding to the imaging lens of the seventh preferred embodiment;
FIG. 28 shows values of some aspherical coefficients corresponding to the imaging lens of the seventh preferred embodiment;
FIGS. 29(a) to 29(d) show different optical characteristics of the imaging lens of the seventh preferred embodiment;
FIG. 30 is a table that lists values of relationships among some lens parameters corresponding to the imaging lenses of the first to seventh preferred embodiments;
FIG. 31 is a schematic partly sectional view to illustrate a first exemplary application of the imaging lens of the present invention; and
FIG. 32 is a schematic partly sectional view to illustrate a second exemplary application of the imaging lens of the present invention.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Before the present invention is described in greater detail, it should be noted that like elements are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the disclosure.
In the following description, “a lens element has a positive (or negative) refractive power” means the lens element has a positive (or negative) refractive power in a vicinity of an optical axis thereof. “An object-side surface (or image-side surface) has a convex (or concave) portion at a certain area” means that, compared to a radially exterior area adjacent to said certain area, said certain area is more convex (or concave) in a direction parallel to the optical axis. Referring to FIG. 1 as an example, the lens element is radially symmetrical with respect to an optical axis (I) thereof. The object-side surface of the lens element has a convex portion at an area A, a concave portion at an area B, and a convex portion at an area C. This is because the area A is more convex in a direction parallel to the optical axis (I) in comparison with a radially exterior area thereof (i.e., area B), the area B is more concave in comparison with the area C, and the area C is more convex in comparison with an area E. “In a vicinity of a periphery” refers to an area around a periphery of a curved surface of the lens element for passage of imaging light only, which is the area C in FIG. 1. The imaging light includes a chief ray Lc and a marginal ray Lm. “In a vicinity of the optical axis” refers to an area around the optical axis of the curved surface for passage of the imaging light only, which is the area A in FIG. 1. In addition, the lens element further includes an extending portion E for installation into an optical imaging lens device. Ideally, the imaging light does not pass through the extending portion E. The structure and shape of the extending portion E are not limited herein. In the following embodiments, the extending portion E is not depicted in the drawings for the sake of clarity.
Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the first preferred embodiment of an imaging lens 10 according to the present invention includes an aperture stop 2, a first lens element 3, a second lens element 4, a third lens element 5, a fourth lens element 6, a fifth lens element 7, a sixth lens element 8, and an optical filter 9 arranged in the given order along an optical axis (I) from an object side to an image side. The optical filter 9 is an infrared cut filter for selectively absorbing infrared light to thereby reduce imperfection of images formed at an image plane 100. In other embodiments, the optical filter 7 may be a visible light filter that only allows passage of infrared light for use in an infrared sensor, or may cooperate with other light filters to achieve a specific effect, and should not be limited to the embodiments disclosed herein.
Each of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth lens elements 3-8 and the optical filter 9 has an object-side surface 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81, 91 facing toward the object side, and an image-side surface 32, 42, 52, 62, 72, 82, 92 facing toward the image side. Light entering the imaging lens 10 travels through the aperture stop 2, the object-side and image-side surfaces 31, 32 of the first lens element 3, the object-side and image-side surfaces 41, 42 of the second lens element 4, the object-side and image-side surfaces 51, 52 of the third lens element 5, the object-side and image-side surfaces 61, 62 of the fourth lens element 6, the object-side and image-side surfaces 71, 72 of the fifth lens element 7, the object-side and image-side surfaces 81, 82 of the sixth lens element 8, and the object-side and image-side surfaces 91, 92 of the optical filter 9, in the given order, to form an image on the image plane 100. Each of the object-side surfaces 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81 and the image-side surfaces 32, 42, 52, 62, 72, 82 is aspherical and has a center point coinciding with the optical axis (I).
In order to fulfill the requirement of light weight, each of the lens elements 3-8 is made with a plastic material and to have a refractive power in this embodiment. In other embodiments, at least one of the lens elements 3-8 may be made of other materials that has better optical properties (e.g., a glass material), and should not be limited to the embodiments disclosed herein.
In the first preferred embodiment, which is depicted in FIG. 2, the first lens element 3 has a positive refractive power. The object-side surface 31 of the first lens element 3 is a convex surface. The image-side surface 32 of the first lens element 3 is a convex surface.
The second lens element 4 has a negative refractive power. The object-side surface 41 of the second lens element 4 has a convex portion 411 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I), and a concave portion 412 in a vicinity of a periphery of the second lens element 4. The image-side surface 42 of the second lens element 4 has a concave portion 421 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I), and a concave portion 422 in a vicinity of the periphery of the second lens element 4.
The third lens element 5 has a positive refractive power. The object-side surface 51 of the third lens element 5 has a concave portion 511 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I), and a concave portion 512 in a vicinity of a periphery of the third lens element 5. The image-side surface 52 of the third lens element 5 has a convex portion 521 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I), and a concave portion 522 in a vicinity of the periphery of the third lens element 5.
The fourth lens element 6 has a positive refractive power. The object-side surface 61 of the fourth lens element 6 has a concave portion 611 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I), and a concave portion 612 in a vicinity of a periphery of the fourth lens element 6. The image-side surface 62 of the fourth lens element 6 is a convex surface.
The fifth lens element 7 has a negative refractive power. The object-side surface 71 of the fifth lens element 7 has a convex portion 711 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I), and a concave portion 712 in a vicinity of a periphery of the fifth lens element 7. The image-side surface 72 of the fifth lens element 7 has a concave portion 721 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I), and a convex portion 722 in a vicinity of the periphery of the fifth lens element 7.
The sixth lens element 8 has a positive refractive power. The object-side surface 81 of the sixth lens element 8 has a convex portion 811 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I), and a concave portion 812 in a vicinity of a periphery of the sixth lens element 8. The image-side surface 82 of the sixth lens element 8 has a concave portion 821 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I), and a convex portion 822 in a vicinity of the periphery of the sixth lens element 8.
In the first preferred embodiment, the imaging lens 10 does not include any lens element with refractive power other than the aforesaid lens elements 3-8.
Shown in FIG. 3 is a table that lists values of some optical data corresponding to the surfaces 31-91, 32-92 of the first preferred embodiment. The imaging lens 10 has an overall system effective focal length (EFL) of 4.201 mm, a half field-of-view (HFOV) of 36.022°, an F-number of 2.40, and a system length of 5.382 mm. The system length refers to a distance between the object-side surface 31 of the first lens element 3 and the image plane 100 at the optical axis (I).
In this embodiment, each of the object-side surfaces 31-81 and the image-side surfaces 32-82 is aspherical, and satisfies the relationship of




  
    
      
        
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where:
R represents a radius of curvature of an aspherical surface;
Z represents a depth of the aspherical surface, which is defined as a perpendicular distance between an arbitrary point on the aspherical surface that is spaced apart from the optical axis (I) by a distance Y, and a tangent plane at a vertex of the aspherical surface at the optical axis (I);
Y represents a perpendicular distance between the arbitrary point on the aspherical surface and the optical axis (I);
K represents a conic constant; and
ai represents a ith aspherical coefficient.
Shown in FIG. 4 is a table that lists values of some aspherical coefficients of the aforementioned relationship (1) corresponding to the first preferred embodiment.
Relationships among some of the aforementioned lens parameters corresponding to the first preferred embodiment are as follows:
TTL=5.382 mm; ALT=2.848 mm; Gaa=1.241 mm;
TTL/ALT=1.889; TTL/T1=8.654;
TTL/G23=22.349; TTL/T4=15.049;
TTL/G45=41.866; ALT/T1=4.580;
ALT/G23=11.828; ALT/T4=7.965;
ALT/G45=22.158; ALT/T5=6.057;
ALT/G56=8.014; ALT/T6=6.243;
Gaa/T1=1.995; Gaa/G12=6.834;
Gaa/T2=5.576; Gaa/T4=3.469;
Gaa/G45=9.651; and Gaa/T6=2.719.
where:
T1 represents a thickness of the first lens element 3 at the optical axis (I);
T2 represents a thickness of the second lens element 4 at the optical axis (I);
T4 represents a thickness of the fourth lens element 6 at the optical axis (I);
T5 represents a thickness of the fifth lens element 7 at the optical axis (I);
T6 represents a thickness of the sixth lens element 8 at the optical axis (I);
G12 represents an air gap length between the first lens element 3 and the second lens element 4 at the optical axis (I);
G23 represents an air gap length between the second lens element 4 and the third lens element 5 at the optical axis (I);
G45 represents an air gap length between the fourth lens element 6 and the fifth lens element 7 at the optical axis (I);
G56 represents an air gap length between the fifth lens element 7 and the sixth lens element 8 at the optical axis (I);
Gaa represents a summation of five air gap lengths among the lens elements 3-8 at the optical axis (I);
ALT represents a summation of thicknesses of the lens elements 3-8 at the optical axis (I); and
TTL represents a distance at the optical axis (I) between the object-side surface 31 of the first lens element 3 and the image plane 100 at the image side of the imaging lens 10.
FIGS. 5(a) to 5(d) respectively show simulation results corresponding to longitudinal spherical aberration, sagittal astigmatism aberration, tangential astigmatism aberration, and distortion aberration of the first preferred embodiment. In each of the simulation results, curves corresponding respectively to wavelengths of 470 nm, 555 nm, and 650 nm are shown.
It can be understood from FIG. 5(a) that, since each of the curves corresponding to longitudinal spherical aberration has a focal length at each field of view (indicated by the vertical axis) that falls within the range of ±0.05 mm, the first preferred embodiment is able to achieve a relatively low spherical aberration at each of the wavelengths. Furthermore, since the curves at each field of view are close to each other, the first preferred embodiment has a relatively low chromatic aberration.
It can be understood from FIGS. 5(b) and 5(c) that, since each of the curves falls within the range of ±0.15 mm of focal length, the first preferred embodiment has a relatively low optical aberration.
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 5(d), since each of the curves corresponding to distortion aberration falls within the range of ±2%, the first preferred embodiment is able to meet requirements in imaging quality of most optical systems.
In view of the above, even with the system length reduced down to 5.382 mm, the imaging lens 10 of the first preferred embodiment is still able to achieve a relatively good optical performance.
FIG. 6 illustrates the second preferred embodiment of an imaging lens 10 according to the present invention, which has a configuration similar to that of the first preferred embodiment.
Shown in FIG. 7 is a table that lists values of some optical data corresponding to the surfaces 31-91, 32-92 of the second preferred embodiment. The imaging lens 10 has an overall system focal length of 4.23 mm, an HFOV of 36.07°, an F-number of 2.40, and a system length of 5.608 mm.
Shown in FIG. 8 is a table that lists values of some aspherical coefficients of the aforementioned relationship (1) corresponding to the second preferred embodiment.
Relationships among some of the aforementioned lens parameters corresponding to the second preferred embodiment are as follows:
TTL=5.608 mm; ALT=2.958 mm; Gaa=1.014 mm;
TTL/ALT=1.896; TTL/T1=6.592;
TTL/G23=24.632; TTL/T4=13.372;
TTL/G45=112.160; ALT/T1=3.477;
ALT/G23=12.992; ALT/T4=7.053;
ALT/G45=59.157; ALT/T5=6.342;
ALT/G56=10.635; ALT/T6=6.588;
Gaa/T1=1.192; Gaa/G12=8.136;
Gaa/T2=5.071; Gaa/T4=2.418;
Gaa/G45=20.283; and Gaa/T6=2.259.
FIGS. 9(a) to 9(d) respectively show simulation results corresponding to longitudinal spherical aberration, sagittal astigmatism aberration, tangential astigmatism aberration, and distortion aberration of the second preferred embodiment. It can be understood from FIGS. 9(a) to 9(d) that the second preferred embodiment is able to achieve a relatively good optical performance.
Referring to FIG. 10, the differences between the first and third preferred embodiments of the imaging lens 10 of this invention reside in that: the image-side surface 52 of the third lens element 5 has a convex portion 521 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I), and a convex portion 523 in a vicinity of the periphery of the third lens element 5; and the image-side surface 62 of the fourth lens element 6 has a concave portion 621 in a periphery of the fourth lens element 6.
Shown in FIG. 11 is a table that lists values of some optical data corresponding to the surfaces 31-91, 32-92 of the third preferred embodiment. The imaging lens 10 has an overall system focal length of 4.199 mm, an HFOV of 36.148°, an F-number of 2.398, and a system length of 5.343 mm.
Shown in FIG. 12 is a table that lists values of some aspherical coefficients of the aforementioned relationship (1) corresponding to the third preferred embodiment.
Relationships among some of the aforementioned lens parameters corresponding to the third preferred embodiment are as follows:
TTL=5.343 mm; ALT=2.666 mm; Gaa=1.352 mm;
TTL/ALT=2.004; TTL/T1=7.646;
TTL/G23=7.023; TTL/T4=16.251;
TTL/G45=106.855; ALT/T1=3.815;
ALT/G23=3.504; ALT/T4=8.109;
ALT/G45=53.317; ALT/T5=4.427;
ALT/G56=9.927; ALT/T6=4.759;
Gaa/T1=1.935; Gaa/G12=30.359;
Gaa/T2=6.761; Gaa/T4=4.113;
Gaa/G45=27.045; and Gaa/T6=2.414.
FIGS. 13(a) to 13(d) respectively show simulation results corresponding to longitudinal spherical aberration, sagittal astigmatism aberration, tangential astigmatism aberration, and distortion aberration of the third preferred embodiment. It can be understood from FIGS. 13(a) to 13(d) that the third preferred embodiment is able to achieve a relatively good optical performance.
Referring to FIG. 14, the differences between the first and fourth preferred embodiments of the imaging lens 10 of this invention reside in that: the object-side surface 51 of the third lens element 5 has a convex port ion 513 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I), and a concave portion 512 in a vicinity of a periphery of the third lens element 5; the sixth lens element 8 has a negative refractive power; and the object-side surface 81 of the sixth lens element 8 has a convex portion 811 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I), and a convex portion 813 in a vicinity of a periphery of the sixth lens element 8.
Shown in FIG. 15 is a table that lists values of some optical data corresponding to the surfaces 31-91, 32-92 of the fourth preferred embodiment. The imaging lens 10 has an overall system focal length of 4.219 mm, an HFOV of 36.101°, an F-number of 2.398, and a system length of 5.412 mm.
Shown in FIG. 16 is a table that lists values of some aspherical coefficients of the aforementioned relationship (1) corresponding to the fourth preferred embodiment.
Relationships among some of the aforementioned lens parameters corresponding to the fourth preferred embodiment are as follows:
TTL=5.412 mm; ALT=2.736 mm; Gaa=1.068 mm;
TTL/ALT=1.978; TTL/T1=10.089;
TTL/G23=10.636; TTL/T4=7.008;
TTL/G45=108.249; ALT/T1=5.100;
ALT/G23=5.377; ALT/T4=3.543;
ALT/G45=54.722; ALT/T5=6.301;
ALT/G56=9.783; ALT/T6=4.613;
Gaa/T1=1.990; Gaa/G12=21.351;
Gaa/T2=5.388; Gaa/T4=1.382;
Gaa/G45=21.351; and Gaa/T6=1.800.
FIGS. 17(a) to 17(d) respectively show simulation results corresponding to longitudinal spherical aberration, sagittal astigmatism aberration, tangential astigmatism aberration, and distortion aberration of the fourth preferred embodiment. It can be understood from FIGS. 17(a) to 17(d) that the fourth preferred embodiment is able to achieve a relatively good optical performance.
Referring to FIG. 18, the differences between the first and fifth preferred embodiments of the imaging lens 10 of this invention reside in that: the object-side surface 41 of the second lens element 4 has a convex portion 411 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I), and a convex portion 413 in a vicinity of a periphery of the second lens element 4; the object-side surface 51 of the third lens element 5 has a convex portion 513 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I), and a concave portion 512 in a vicinity of a periphery of the third lens element 5; the object-side surface 61 of the fourth lens element 6 has a concave portion 611 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I), and a convex portion 613 in a vicinity of a periphery of the fourth lens element 6; the image-side surface 62 of the fourth lens element 6 has a concave portion 621 in a vicinity of a periphery of the fourth lens element 6; and the sixth lens element 8 has a negative refractive power.
Shown in FIG. 19 is a table that lists values of some optical data corresponding to the surfaces 31-91, 32-92 of the fifth preferred embodiment. The imaging lens 10 has an overall system focal length of 4.185 mm, an HFOV of 36.092°, an F-number of 2.398, and a system length of 5.257 mm.
Shown in FIG. 20 is a table that lists values of some aspherical coefficients of the aforementioned relationship (1) corresponding to the fifth preferred embodiment.
Relationships among some of the aforementioned lens parameters corresponding to the fifth preferred embodiment are as follows:
TTL=5.257 mm; ALT=2.941 mm; Gaa=1.279 mm;
TTL/ALT=1.787; TTL/T1=7.743;
TTL/G23=8.306; TTL/T4=10.123;
TTL/G45=105.141; ALT/T1=4.332;
ALT/G23=4.647; ALT/T4=5.633;
ALT/G45=58.821; ALT/T5=6.899;
ALT/G56=8.011; ALT/T6=3.542;
Gaa/T1=1.884; Gaa/G12=25.581;
Gaa/T2=6.395; Gaa/T4=2.463;
Gaa/G45=25.581; and Gaa/T6=1.540.
FIGS. 21(a) to 21(d) respectively show simulation results corresponding to longitudinal spherical aberration, sagittal astigmatism aberration, tangential astigmatism aberration, and distortion aberration of the fifth preferred embodiment. It can be understood from FIGS. 21(a) to 21(d) that the fifth preferred embodiment is able to achieve a relatively good optical performance.
Referring to FIG. 22, the differences between the first and sixth preferred embodiments of the imaging lens 10 of this invention reside in that: the object-side surface 41 of the second lens element 4 has a convex portion 411 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I), and a convex portion 413 in a vicinity of a periphery of the second lens element 4; the image-side surface 52 of the third lens element 5 has a convex portion 521 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I), and a convex portion 523 in a vicinity of a periphery of the third lens element 5; and the sixth lens element 8 has a negative refractive power.
Shown in FIG. 23 is a table that lists values of some optical data corresponding to the surfaces 31-91, 32-92 of the sixth preferred embodiment. The imaging lens 10 has an overall system focal length of 4.253 mm, an HFOV of 36.195°, an F-number of 2.39, and a system length of 5.362 mm.
Shown in FIG. 24 is a table that lists values of some aspherical coefficients of the aforementioned relationship (1) corresponding to the sixth preferred embodiment.
Relationships among some of the aforementioned lens parameters corresponding to the sixth preferred embodiment are as follows:
TTL=5.362 mm; ALT=2.878 mm; Gaa=1.422 mm;
TTL/ALT=1.863; TTL/T1=7.169;
TTL/G23=12.129; TTL/T4=13.642;
TTL/G45=26.086; ALT/T1=3.848;
ALT/G23=6.511; ALT/T4=7.323;
ALT/G45=14.002; ALT/T5=5.378;
ALT/G56=10.292; ALT/T6=5.389;
Gaa/T1=1.901; Gaa/G12=17.475;
Gaa/T2=6.822; Gaa/T4=3.618;
Gaa/G45=6.918; and Gaa/T6=2.633.
FIGS. 25(a) to 25(d) respectively show simulation results corresponding to longitudinal spherical aberration, sagittal astigmatism aberration, tangential astigmatism aberration, and distortion aberration of the sixth preferred embodiment. It can be understood from FIGS. 25(a) to 25(d) that the sixth preferred embodiment is able to achieve a relatively good optical performance.
Referring to FIG. 26, the differences between the first and seventh preferred embodiments of the imaging lens 10 of this invention reside in that: the object-side surface 41 of the second lens element 4 has a concave portion 414 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I), and a convex portion 413 in a vicinity of a periphery of the second lens element 4; the object-side surface 51 of the third lens element 5 has a convex portion 513 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I), and a concave portion 512 in a vicinity of a periphery of the third lens element 5; the image-side surface 52 of the third lens element 5 has a convex portion 521 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I), and a convex portion 523 in a vicinity of the periphery of the third lens element 5; and the sixth lens element 8 has a negative refractive power.
Shown in FIG. 27 is a table that lists values of some optical data corresponding to the surfaces 31-91, 32-92 of the seventh preferred embodiment. The imaging lens 10 has an overall system focal length of 4.249 mm, an HFOV of 36.338°, an F-number of 2.389, and a system length of 5.446 mm.
Shown in FIG. 28 is a table that lists values of some aspherical coefficients of the aforementioned relationship (1) corresponding to the seventh preferred embodiment.
Relationships among some of the aforementioned lens parameters corresponding to the seventh preferred embodiment are as follows:
TTL=5.446 mm; ALT=3.017 mm; Gaa=1.428 mm;
TTL/ALT=1.805; TTL/T1=6.933;
TTL/G23=12.645; TTL/T4=16.153;
TTL/G45=30.009; ALT/T1=3.841;
ALT/G23=7.006; ALT/T4=8.950;
ALT/G45=16.627; ALT/T5=4.945;
ALT/G56=19.211; ALT/T6=4.659;
Gaa/T1=1.817; Gaa/G12=13.571;
Gaa/T2=6.959; Gaa/T4=4.234;
Gaa/G45=7.866; and Gaa/T6=2.204.
FIGS. 29(a) to 29(d) respectively show simulation results corresponding to longitudinal spherical aberration, sagittal astigmatism aberration, tangential astigmatism aberration, and distortion aberration of the seventh preferred embodiment. It can be understood from FIGS. 29(a) to 29(d) that the seventh preferred embodiment is able to achieve a relatively good optical performance.
Shown in FIG. 30 is a table that lists the aforesaid relationships among some of the aforementioned lens parameters corresponding to the seven preferred embodiments for comparison. When each of the optical parameters of the imaging lens 10 according to this invention satisfies the following relationships, the optical performance is still relatively good even with the reduced system length:
(1) TTL/G45≧30.0: This represents that G45 has a relatively large reducible ratio compared to TTL. Good balance among dimensions, yield rate and optical quality may be achieved when this relationship is satisfied. Preferably, 30.0≦TTL/G45≦115.0.
(2) Gaa/T4≦4.5: This represents that Gaa has a relatively large reducible ratio compared to T4. Good balance among dimensions, yield rate and optical quality may be achieved when this relationship is satisfied. Preferably, 1.0≦Gaa/T4≦4.5.
(3) Gaa/G45≦6.5: This represents that G45 has a relatively large reducible ratio compared to Gaa. Good balance among dimensions, yield rate and optical quality may be achieved when this relationship is satisfied. Preferably, 6.5≦Gaa/G45≦30.0.
(4) Gaa/T2≦7.0: Since the second lens element 4 is usually required to contribute the refractive power, T2 may be relatively thick and have a relatively small reducible ratio. Gaa/T2≦7.0 represents that Gaa has a relatively large reducible ratio that favors reduction of the system length. Good balance among dimensions, yield rate and optical quality may be achieved when this relationship is satisfied. Preferably, 4.5≦Gaa/T2≦7.0.
(5) Gaa/G12≧8.0: This represents that G12 has a relatively large reducible ratio compared to Gaa. Good balance among dimensions, yield rate and optical quality may be achieved when this relationship is satisfied. Preferably, 8.0≦Gaa/G12≦32.0.
(6) TTL/T4≦17.0: This represents that TTL has a relatively large reducible ratio compared to T4. Good balance among dimensions, yield rate and optical quality may be achieved when this relationship is satisfied. Preferably, 6.5≦TTL/T4≦17.0.
(7) ALT/G45≧13.5: This represents that G45 has a relatively large reducible ratio compared to ALT. Good balance among dimensions, yield rate and optical quality may be achieved when this relationship is satisfied. Preferably, 13.5≦ALT/G45≦60.0.
(8) TTL/ALT≧1.8: This represents that ALT has a relatively large reducible ratio compared TTL. Good balance among dimensions, yield rate and optical quality may be achieved when this relationship is satisfied. Preferably, 1.8≦TTL/ALT≦2.2.
(9) ALT/G56≧8.0: This represents that G56 has a relatively large reducible ratio compared to ALT. Good balance among dimensions, yield rate and optical quality may be achieved when this relationship is satisfied. Preferably, 1.0≦ALT/G56≦11.5.
(10) Gaa/T1≦2.0: Since the first lens element 3 is usually required to contribute the refractive power, T1 may be relatively thick and have a relatively small reducible ratio. Gaa/T1≦2.0 represents that Gaa has a relatively large reducible ratio that favors reduction of the system length. Good balance among dimensions, yield rate and optical quality may be achieved when this relationship is satisfied. Preferably, 1.0≦Gaa/T1≦2.0.
(11) ALT/G23≦13.0: This represents that ALT has a relatively large reducible ratio compared to G23. Good balance among dimensions, yield rate and optical quality may be achieved when this relationship is satisfied.
(12) TTL/T1≦9.0: This represents that T1 has a relatively small reducible ratio compared to TTL. Considering optical properties and manufacturing ability, better arrangement may be achieved when this relationship is satisfied. Preferably, 6.0≦TTL/T1≦9.0.
(13) ALT/T4≦9.0: This represents that ALT has a relatively large reducible ratio compared to T4. Good balance among dimensions, yield rate and optical quality may be achieved when this relationship is satisfied. Preferably, 3.0≦ALT/T4≦9.0.
(14) ALT/T6≦6.9: The sixth lens element 8 is capable of regulating aberration, and is relatively difficult to be formed by injection molding due to its relatively curved shape. When ALT/T6≦6.9, T6 may have a sufficient thickness that favors promotion of the yield rate. Good balance among dimension, yield rate and optical quality may be achieved when this relationship is satisfied. Preferably, 3.0≦ALT/T6≦6.9.
(15) ALT/T1≦5.2: Since the first lens element 3 is usually required to contribute the refractive power, T1 may be relatively thick and have a relatively small reducible ratio. ALT/T1≦5.2 represents that ALT has a relatively large reducible ratio that favors reduction of the system length. Good balance among dimensions, yield rate and optical quality may be achieved when this relationship is satisfied. Preferably, 3.0≦ALT/T1≦5.2.
(16) TTL/G23≦25.0: This represents that TTL has a relatively large reducible ratio compared to G23. Good balance among dimensions, yield rate and optical quality may be achieved when this relationship is satisfied. Preferably, 7.0≦TTL/G23≦25.0.
(17) Gaa/T6≦3.0: The sixth lens element 8 is capable of regulating aberration, and is relatively difficult to be formed by injection molding due to its relatively curved shape. When Gaa/T6≦3.0, T6 may have a sufficient thickness that favors promotion of the yield rate. Good balance among dimensions, yield rate and optical quality may be achieved when this relationship is satisfied. Preferably, 1.5≦Gaa/T6≦3.0.
(18) When the image-side surface 72 of the fifth lens element 7 has the concave portion 721 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I), image correction in the vicinity of the optical axis (I) may be enhanced, so that image quality may be promoted while maintaining desired dimensions and yield rate.
(19) ALT/T5≦6.90: Since the fifth lens element 7 has a relatively large clear aperture diameter and is relatively difficult in production, the thickness T5 of the fifth lens element 7 is relatively hard to be reduced. Thus, a smaller ALT may represent a smaller TTL.
To sum up, effects and advantages of the imaging lens 10 according to the present invention are described hereinafter.
The longitudinal spherical aberration, the astigmatism aberration and the distortion aberration of each of the preferred embodiments respectively fall within the ranges of +0.05 mm, ±0.15 mm and ±2%. The off-axis rays corresponding respectively to wavelengths of 470 nm (blue ray), 555 nm (green ray), and 650 nm (red ray) are around the imaging point. It is evident from the deviation range of each of the curves that deviations of the imaging points of the off-axis rays with different heights are well controlled so that the imaging lens 10 has good performance in terms of spherical aberration, astigmatism aberration and distortion aberration at each of the wavelengths. Furthermore, since the curves with different wavelengths that respectively represent red, green, and blue rays are close to each other, the imaging lens 10 has a relatively low chromatic aberration. As a result, by virtue of the abovementioned design of the lens elements, good image quality may be achieved.
Through the aforesaid seven preferred embodiments, it is known that the system length of this invention may be reduced down to below 5.7 mm while maintaining good optical performance.
Shown in FIG. 31 is a first exemplary application of the imaging lens 10, in which the imaging lens 10 is disposed in a housing 11 of an electronic apparatus 1 (such as a mobile phone, but not limited thereto), and forms apart of an imaging module 12 of the electronic apparatus 1. The imaging module 12 includes a barrel 21 on which the imaging lens 10 is disposed, a holder unit 120 on which the barrel 21 is disposed, and an image sensor 130 disposed at the image plane 100 (see FIG. 2).
The holder unit 120 includes a first holder portion 121 in which the barrel 21 is disposed, and a second holder portion 122 having a portion interposed between the first holder portion 121 and the image sensor 130. The barrel 21 and the first holder portion 121 of the holder unit 120 extend along an axis (II), which coincides with the optical axis (I) of the imaging lens 10.
Shown in FIG. 32 is a second exemplary application of the imaging lens 10. The differences between the first and second exemplary applications reside in that, in the second exemplary application, the holder unit 120 is configured as a voice-coil motor (VCM), and the first holder portion 121 includes an inner section 123 in which the barrel 21 is disposed, an outer section 124 that surrounds the inner section 123, a coil 125 that is interposed between the inner and outer sections 123, 124, and a magnetic component 126 that is disposed between an outer side of the coil 125 and an inner side of the outer section 124.
The inner section 123 and the barrel 21, together with the imaging lens 10 therein, are movable with respect to the image sensor 130 along an axis (III), which coincides with the optical axis (I) of the imaging lens 10. The optical filter 9 of the imaging lens 10 is disposed at the second holder portion 122, which is disposed to abut against the outer section 124. Configuration and arrangement of other components of the electronic apparatus 1 in the second exemplary application are identical to those in the first exemplary application, and hence will not be described hereinafter for the sake of brevity.
By virtue of the imaging lens 10 of the present invention, the electronic apparatus 1 in each of the exemplary applications may be configured to have a relatively reduced overall thickness with good optical and imaging performance, so as to reduce cost of materials, and satisfy requirements of product miniaturization.
While the present invention has been described in connection with what are considered the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is understood that this invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent arrangements.

## Claims

1. An imaging lens comprising an aperture stop, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, and a sixth lens element arranged in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis of said imaging lens, each of said first lens element, said second lens element, said third lens element, said fourth lens element, said fifth lens element and said sixth lens element having an object-side surface facing toward the object side, and an image-side surface facing toward the image side, wherein:
said first lens element has a refractive power;
said image-side surface of said second lens element has a concave portion in a vicinity of a periphery of said second lens element;
said object-side surface of said third lens element has a concave portion in a vicinity of a periphery of said third lens element;
said object-side surface of said fourth lens element has a concave portion in a vicinity of the optical axis of said imaging lens;
said fifth lens element has a refractive power;
said object-side surface of said sixth lens element has a convex portion in a vicinity of the optical axis of said imaging lens; and
said imaging lens does not include any lens element with refractive power other than said first lens element, said second lens element, said third lens element, said fourth lens element, said fifth lens element and said sixth lens element;
wherein said imaging lens satisfies ALT/T5≦6.90, where T5 represents a thickness of said fifth lens element at the optical axis, and ALT represents a summation of thicknesses of said first lens element, said second lens element, said third lens element, said fourth lens element, said fifth lens element and said sixth lens element at the optical axis, and
wherein said imaging lens further satisfies Gaa/T1≦2.0, where Gaa represents a summation of five air gap lengths among said first lens element, said second lens element, said third lens element, said fourth lens element, said fifth lens element and said sixth lens element at the optical axis, and T1 represents the thickness of said first lens element at the optical axis.

2. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 1, further satisfying ALT/G23≦13.0, where G23 represents the air gap length between said second lens element and said third lens element at the optical axis.

3. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 1, wherein said image-side surface of said fifth lens element has a concave portion in a vicinity of the optical axis.

4. An electronic apparatus comprising:
a housing; and
an imaging module disposed in said housing, and including an imaging lens as claimed in claim 1, a barrel on which said imaging lens is disposed, a holder unit on which said barrel is disposed, and an image sensor disposed at the image side of said imaging lens.

5. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 1, further satisfying TTL/G45≧30.0, where TTL represents a distance at the optical axis between said object-side surface of said first lens element and an image plane at the image side of said imaging lens, and G45 represents an air gap length between said fourth lens element and said fifth lens element at the optical axis.

6. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 5, further satisfying Gaa/T4≦4.50, where T4 represents the thickness of said fourth lens element at the optical axis.

7. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 1, further satisfying Gaa/G45≧6.5, where G45 represents the air gap length between said fourth lens element and said fifth lens element at the optical axis.

8. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 7, further satisfying Gaa/T2≦7.0, where T2 represents the thickness of said second lens element at the optical axis.

9. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 1, further satisfying TTL/ALT≧1.8, where TTL represents a distance at the optical axis between said object-side surface of said first lens element and an image plane at the image side of said imaging lens.

10. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 9, further satisfying ALT/G56≧8.0, where G56 represents an air gap length between said fifth lens element and said sixth lens element at the optical axis.

11. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 1, further satisfying Gaa/G12≧8.0, where G12 represents the air gap length between said first lens element and said second lens element at the optical axis.

12. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 11, further satisfying TTL/T4≦17.0, where TTL represents a distance at the optical axis between said object-side surface of said first lens element and an image plane at the image side of said imaging lens, and T4 represents the thickness of said fourth lens element at the optical axis.

13. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 12, further satisfying ALT/G45≧13.5, where G45 represents the air gap length between said fourth lens element and said fifth lens element at the optical axis.

14. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 1, further satisfying TTL/T1≦9.0, where TTL represents a distance at the optical axis between said object-side surface of said first lens element and an image plane at the image side of said imaging lens.

15. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 14, further satisfying ALT/T4≦9.0, where T4 represents the thickness of said fourth lens element at the optical axis.

16. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 15, further satisfying ALT/T6≦6.9, where T6 represents the thickness of said sixth lens element at the optical axis.

17. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 1, further satisfying ALT/T1≦5.2.

18. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 17, further satisfying TTL/G23≦25.0, where TTL represents a distance at the optical axis between said object-side surface of said first lens element and an image plane at the image side of said imaging lens, and G23 represents an air gap length between said second lens element and said third lens element at the optical axis.

19. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 18, further satisfying Gaa/T6≦3.0, where T6 represents the thickness of said sixth lens element at the optical axis.