# Patent

## Title
Collapsible light

## Abstract

A collapsible lighting device has a main body surrounded by a collar whose position is adjustable along the longitudinal axis of the main body. Pivotally connected or hinged legs are attached to the collar and to the main body with struts. When the collar is on one position, the legs deploy outward from the main body to the extent permitted by the struts, thereby allowing the legs to support the collapsible lighting device upright. A lamp head is attached to a member which telescope from the main body. When deployed, the lamp head can be switched on to provide illumination. When the collar is another position, the legs are drawn in toward the main body to form a cylindrical shape. The lam head can be positioned so that when the telescoping member is retracted into the main body, the collar surrounds the exterior of the lamp head, thus protecting the lamp head for transport. The overall cylindrical shape of the lighting device in the collapsed position facilitates transport, for example using a strap to carry the device on one's back.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED PATENT APPLICATIONS
This application is a Divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/474,608, filed May 17, 2012, which is a Divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/591,487, filed Nov. 20, 2009, each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The Invention relates to collapsible structures, in particular a collapsible lighting device which can be transported to provide lighting in areas where flashlights are unsatisfactory.
2. Background of the Invention
Flashlights have been used extensively in areas where lighting is not available. In many circumstances, however, flashlights are inadequate because they fail to provide adequate lighting to accommodate the needs of workers, campers, or persons engaged in other activities. Portable lights which stand alone provide necessary levels of light while leaving workers and other individuals free hands to perform tasks and conduct other activities. Portable lights, however, tend to be bulky and large and inconvenient to carry. The invention disclosed herein provides a collapsible light in a form factor which is portable and easy to carry to provide light for many applications.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 shows a collapsible light according to the invention in a collapsed position for transport;
FIG. 2 illustrates a collapsible light in a collapsed position as it might be carried on a back of a person;
FIG. 3 shows a collapsible light according to the invention in a fully deployed position;
FIG. 4 shows a strut in an assembly for use in a collapsible light according to the invention;
FIG. 5 shows a portion of a collar assembly in a collapsible light according to the invention;
FIG. 6 shows an exploded view of the elements of the light according to the invention;
FIG. 7 shows a transparent view of a light according to the invention in the collapsed position to illustrate its internal configuration;
FIG. 8 shows a bottom perspective view of a light according to the invention in a collapsed position;
FIG. 9 shows the collar, base and legs of an assembly according to the invention;
FIG. 10 is a side view of a light according to the invention in a collapsed position;
FIG. 11 illustrates the position of a multifunction power switch in a light according to the invention;
FIG. 12 illustrates a lamp head in a light according to the invention from a front perspective position; and
FIG. 13 illustrates a lamp head in a light according to the invention from a rear perspective position.
FIG. 14 illustrates a latching mechanism for use in a collapsible structure according to the invention.
FIG. 15 is an electrical schematic of a collapsible light according to the invention.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIG. 1 shows a collapsible light 101 according to the invention in a substantially cylindrical form factor, resembling a bazooka, for easy transport. Collapsible light 101 has attached to it a carrying strap, 103, to facilitate carrying the bazooka shaped collapsible light on one's back, as illustrated in FIG. 2. FIG. 1 further shows securing strap 105. Securing strap 105 can be used as one way to secure the legs, as discussed further herein, to form an exterior portion of the cylindrical shape in the collapsed position. Other means for securing the legs in the collapsed position can also be used. FIG. 1 further illustrates lamp head 107, which has sockets therein for illuminating elements. As shown in FIG. 1, lamp head 107 is tucked into a collar 109 to protect the lamp head when the light is in the collapsed position.
FIG. 3 illustrates an embodiment of a collapsible light according to the invention in the deployed position. As shown in FIG. 3, the structure of a collapsible light according to the invention includes a main body 301 which mounts on top of a lower body serving as a battery compartment 303 to form a substantially cylindrical shape. The main body and battery compartment can be formed separately or as an integrated unit. Other shapes, such as triangular, square, oval and rectangular, may also be employed without departing from the scope of the invention.
The invention also is not limited to any particular battery type. For example, the battery can be rechargeable or non-rechargeable. Battery charging circuitry and a suitable plug to an external power source may be incorporated into the lower body battery compartment 303, or elsewhere in the light, as may be convenient. It is within the scope of the invention to provide illumination using an AC power source and/or one or more transformers.
The interior of main body 301 can house electrical cables, such as a coiled electrical cable (not shown), to deliver electrical power to one or more illuminating elements, such as light emitting diodes, in the lamp head 107. Other types of illuminating elements, such as incandescent, halogen or fluorescent light elements, may be used in lamp head 107, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. As discussed further herein, the main body 301 also accommodates one or more telescoping members, which allow the lamp head 107 of the collapsible light according to the invention to be set at different heights to provide light over different size areas.
The main body 301 is surrounded by collar 109. In the exemplary configuration shown in FIG. 3, collar 109 is a two part hollow cylindrical member, including upper collar portion 305 and lower collar portion 307. The upper and lower collar portions, 305 and 307, may be formed separately and connected together or may be formed as an integrated unit. Upper collar portion 305 has a wider outer diameter than lower collar portion 307.
One or more legs 309 are pivotally attached or hinged to lower collar portion 307 at pivot points 311. The legs preferably have a curved shape, such that when the portable light according to the invention is in the collapsed position, the legs form a cylindrical exterior surface which approximates the exterior surface of the upper collar portion 305.
Optional metal prongs 312 on the interior surface of legs 309 exert a spring force biasing legs 309 outward from the lower collar portion 307 into the deployed position. Struts 310 control the outward extension of legs 309. Struts 310 are pivotally connected to the lower portion of the central section of the collapsible light, for example to battery compartment 303, and pivotally connected to the interior portion of legs 309. Struts 310 act to control the legs as they deploy away from the outer surface of the lower collar portion 307, limit the distance the legs 309 deploy and provide stability when the legs 309 are fully deployed. Those of ordinary skill will recognize that struts 310 could be connected at different locations on the interior surface of the legs and on the central section of the collapsible light to achieve different relationships between the legs 309 and the central section of the collapsible light as desired. For example, the struts 310 could be positioned and sized such that the base 313 touches the ground or other surface beneath the base when the collapsible light is deployed. Alternatively, struts 310 could be positioned and sized to insure that the base 313 does not touch the ground or other surface beneath the base when the collapsible light according to the invention is deployed.
FIG. 4 illustrates one possible configuration of strut 310. The strut has a central member 401 extending between a first strut leg 403 which pivotally engages a leg 309 and a second strut leg which pivotally engages the battery compartment 303. Other strut configuration may be used without departing from the scope of the invention.
When the legs 309 are collapsed, the exterior surface of each leg is substantially aligned with the exterior surface of lower collar portion 307, thereby forming a substantially cylindrical shape covering the main body 301 and battery compartment 303. Base 313 encloses battery compartment 303 forming a battery compartment lid at its bottom portion. As shown in FIG. 3, base 303 has an outer diameter which approximates the outer diameter of the upper collar portion 305. In one exemplary configuration, a lip 315 formed by the exterior of the battery compartment 303 and base 313 can be entirely recessed or recessed in one or more locations so that when legs 309 are collapsed, they can be held in place by the recesses. As noted above, however, an alternative is to hold legs 309 closed with a strap 105.
In operation, collar 109 and main body 301 move relative to each other, so that the light can be deployed or placed in the collapsed position. Collar 109 has hand grips 320, which are openings in the upper collar portion 305. These opening serve as hand grips for use in collapsing the light. When the collapsible light is deployed and the collar 109 is lifted using hand grips 320, legs 309 lift from the surface on which they sit and move toward the battery compartment. This movement of the legs 309 toward the battery compartment drives the collar 109 upward relative to the main body 301. When the portable light is deployed from the closed position, collar 109 moves downward relative to the main body, as the legs 309 move away from the battery compartment 303.
In order to facilitate and control the movement between the main body 301 and the collar 109, main body 301 has slots 317 on its exterior surface 319. Slots 317 can be formed either as indentations in the exterior surface of the main body 301 or parallel protrusions from the exterior surface 319.
As shown in FIG. 5, at least one part of collar 109, such as lower collar portion 307, has on its interior one or more guides 501. Guides 501 engage slots 317 in main body 301 and slide therein. FIG. 5 also shows lower collar portion 307 having one or more other interior members 503 on its inner surface. Interior members 503 provide added strength to the collar portion. In addition, because interior members 503 extend inward toward the main body 301, interior members 503 help to control lateral movement or wobbling between the main body 301 and the collar 109.
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the elements of the exemplary embodiment of a collapsible light according to the invention as discussed herein. FIG. 6 illustrates how the various elements previously discussed fit together. In addition, FIG. 6 illustrates a battery pack 601 for insertion into battery compartment 303. FIG. 6 also shows top cap 603 which mounts into the upper portion of main housing 301. Top cap 603 includes power switch 605. Power switch 605 can be a on-off switch or can be configured to cause lamp head 107 to emit multiple levels of illumination, for example, dim, medium and bright. Switch 605 can also be configured to turn on illuminating elements in the lamp head 107 in a desired sequence. Switch 605 can also be continuously variable, so that the light can be dimed. The switch can be any type suitable for turning on one or more lights, for example a rotary switch, without departing form the scope of the invention.
Preferably, top cap 603 and base 313 along with main body 301 and battery compartment 303 form a watertight enclosure which protects the elements within the main body, particularly during transport. The elements within this watertight enclosure include the battery, electrical circuits and switches, cables supplying electrical power to the lamp head and telescoping poles to which adjust the height of the lamp head. Such a watertight enclosure also helps facilitate flotation of the collapsible light according to the invention, should it fall into a liquid.
Top cap 603 has opening 607 which accommodates one or more telescoping tubes. FIG. 6 shows a fixed tube 609 with cam lock 610 and a telescoping tube 611 which fits within fixed tube 609. The cam lock 610 can be used to set the height of telescoping tube 611 to any desired position within the range of the length of the tubes. More than one telescoping tube and cam lock can be used without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Electrical power to the lamp head is typically delivered through a coiled cable (not shown) which fits within the tubes and extends to a length appropriate to size and number of telescoping tubes.
FIG. 7 is a transparent view of the portable light according to the invention, which illustrate the components of the portable light in the collapsed position for transport. FIG. 7 also illustrate an optional protective feature which can be provided by collar 109. As shown in FIG. 7, collar 109 and lamp head 107 are sized such that when the unit is collapsed and the telescoping members are retracted into each other, lamp head 107 fits within collar 109. Thus, when sized this way collar 109 protects lamp head 107 from damage during transport. As noted, however, this feature is optional and lamp head 107 can be of any desired size. FIG. 7 illustrates still another feature of a portable lamp according to the invention. As shown in FIG. 7, a portable light according to the invention can be scalloped in at least one area 701 to facilitate carrying the unit on one's back, for example using should strap 103 as previously disclosed herein.
FIG. 8 illustrates a perspective view of a portable light according to the invention in a closed position. FIG. 8 illustrates base 313, which forms a battery compartment lid, with a rim 801 to protect the battery compartment 303. The battery compartment lid provides access to change the batteries which power the lamp head. Connections between the battery and the cable to the lamp head (not shown) are internal to the battery compartment. The battery compartment can also have a charging socket 803, as shown in FIG. 8. Charging circuitry is internal to the battery compartment and is not shown.
FIG. 9 is a more detailed illustration of the pivot connection between lower collar portion 307 and legs 309. As noted previously, a metal prong can be used to bias the legs outward toward the deployed position. FIG. 9 shows another arrangement in which latch 901 is used to lock legs 309 into the deployed position.
The side view in FIG. 10 illustrates another approach to locking in the closed position. In FIG. 10 latch 1001 is used to latch the collar 109 to the legs 309 to maintain the collapsed position. FIG. 10 also illustrates the cylindrical shape, resembling that of a bazooka, of the portable light 101 according to the invention when in the collapsed position.
FIG. 11 is a more detailed illustration of switch 605 as located in main body top cap 603. Switch 605 can be equipped with a backlight, such as an LED, or other indicator to provide an indication of the current charge level.
FIG. 12 shows the lamp head 107 from the front, or illuminating side, as connected to an end of the telescoping pole 611. As illustrated in FIG. 12, lamp head 107 is connected to the telescoping pole using a connector 1201 which can pivot and/or rotate within the telescoping tube 611 to provide a wide range of motion. FIG. 12 also shows light emitting diodes 1203 in the lamp head, which illuminate to provide light. One or more other types of illuminating members could also be used. For example, the light emitting diodes could be replaced with or used in conjunction with halogen bulb, fluorescent bulb and/or incandescent bulbs. Any desired combination of such illuminating elements could be controlled by switch 605 to illuminate in any desired sequence, without departing from the scope of the invention.
FIG. 13 shows lamp head 107 connected to telescoping tube 611 from the rear of the lamp head. As shown in FIG. 13, when pivoting connector 1201 is an offset hinge. Offset hinge 1202 includes a member 1301 which connects at a first end to the telescoping tube 611. Member 1301 can be arranged to rotate within tube 611, thereby allowing lamp head to be placed anywhere in a 360 range to direct light as desired. A second end of member 1301 pivotally connects to member 1302, which is connected to lamp head 107. By pivoting second member 1302 about point 1303, light from lamp head 107 can be directed vertically as desired. As shown, offset hinge 1201 permits about 135 degrees of movement of lamp head 107. Other arrangements which permit a wider or smaller range of motion may also be used. When the portable light according to the invention is to be placed in the collapsed position, lamp 107 is pulled toward the telescoping tube 611, such that member 1302 pivots about point 1303 to collapse member 1302 toward member 1301. When member 1302 is collapsed on member 1301, lamp 107 is positioned so that the illuminating elements therein face upward vertically. In this way, when the telescoping pole is lowered into the main body, the lamp head can be recessed into collar 109, so that collar 109 protects the lamp head. As illustrated in FIG. 12, when deployed, the connection between the lamp head and the main body provides a wide range of motion, allowing the lamp head to be rotated to direct the light in a preferred direction and to be pointed upward or downward at an angle limited only by the physical dimensions of the lamp head and the connector. It will also be recognized that more than one pivoting connector can be used to direct light in any desired direction.
FIG. 14 shows a detail of a latch mechanism that can be used in a collapsible structure according to the invention. FIG. 14 shows main body 301 and leg 309 in the collapsed position. To deploy, one lifts the flexible latch 1401 located on battery compartment 303. Leg 309 deploys outward from the main body 301 until member 1402 aligns with groove. Lifting latch 1401 to disengage member 1402 from groove 1403 allows the structure to return to the collapsed position. In this position, hoop 1405 on the inside of the leg engages with a corresponding fork 1406, thereby eliminating the need for a leg strap to hold the legs in collapsed position.
FIG. 15 is an electrical schematic of a collapsible light according to the invention. Those of ordinary skill will recognize that the circuits implement the features previously discussed herein. Microcontroller 1501, such as MSP430F2002IPW, provides general control and operation to control LED drivers 1503, 1505, 1507 and 1509, for example, CAT 4101. These regulate the current to (drive) LEDs 1510 and 1512, 1514 and 1516. LEDS 1510, 1512, 1514 and 1516 receive power from fuse/resistor circuits 1502, 1504, 1506 and 1508. Voltage regulator 1511 provides voltage regulation from battery 1513. Battery 1513 may be recharged through charging connector 1515 and charging circuit 1519. Microcontroller 1501 is programmed to perform its functions through programming connector 1517.
The above description for a portable light is illustrative, as the structure of the invention may be used in conjunction with other devices. It will be recognized that the light may be replaced by other operational units performing other functions. For example, the light may be replaced by a speaker to broadcast sound, a device which provides heat, a fan, a sensor to measure contaminants or air quality or any other number of devices. Indeed, the device connected to the telescoping member need not be powered. For example, the light in the description above may be replaced by a reflector or a solar powered device which generates its own power. In the case of an device which does not require power, the battery compartment can remain empty. In still another application, the device connected to the end of the telescoping member may be one which generates electrical power, such as a windmill or solar collector. In that case, the battery compartment discussed above may be used to house energy storage devices.

## Claims

1. A collapsible lighting device comprising:
a main body having a cylindrical configuration;
a telescoping member adjustable within said main body;
a lamp head connected to said telescoping member by a pivoting connection;
an electrical connection between said lamp head and a power source;
a collar surrounding said main body, said collar being adjustable to a first collar position relative to said main body when said portable lighting device is in a deployed position, and to a second collar position relative to said main body when said collapsible lighting device is in a collapsed position; and
at least one leg pivotally connected to said collar and pivotally connected to said main body to support said main body in a generally vertical orientation when said collar is in said first collar position;
wherein said telescoping member has a longitudinal axis along which said telescoping member is adjustable in length, said pivoting connection of said lamp head and said telescoping member comprises an offset hinge having a pivot axis of rotation that is laterally offset from the longitudinal axis of said telescoping member, wherein said pivot axis also is laterally offset from a center of said lamp head.

2. The collapsible lighting device recited in claim 1, wherein said offset hinge comprises a first member connected to a first end of said telescoping member for rotation relative to said telescoping member about said longitudinal axis of said telescoping member, a second member pivotally connected to said first member and pivotal about the pivot axis, the pivot axis being substantially perpendicular to said direction of said longitudinal axis of said telescoping member.

3. The collapsible lighting device recited in claim 1, further comprising at least one bias member exerting a force that biases one end of said at least one leg outward from said main body.

4. The collapsible lighting device recited in claim 3 wherein said at least one leg comprises a plurality of legs, each pivotally connected to said collar and to said main body to support said main body in said generally vertical orientation when said collar is in said first collar position.

5. The collapsible lighting device recited in claim 4, wherein said collar is forced toward said first collar position by said at least one bias member when said at least one leg is forced outward from said main body by said at least one bias member.

6. The collapsible lighting device recited in claim 5, said collar having openings that provide hand grips for allowing manual movement of said collar relative to said main body from said first collar position to said second collar position, against the force of said at least one bias member.

7. The collapsible lighting device recited in claim 3, further comprising at least one latch having a first state to hold said at least one leg in a collapsed leg position and a second state to release said at least one leg and cause said at least one leg to pivot outward from said collapsed leg position to a deployed leg position under the bias force of said at least one bias member.

8. The collapsible lighting device recited in claim 1, wherein said lamp head has a rear side having a generally circular shape and wherein said pivot axis is laterally offset from a central axis of said generally circular shape.

9. The collapsible lighting device recited in claim 8, wherein said lamp head has a front side from which light may be emitted from at least one illuminating member in said lamp head, said front side of said lamp head facing an opposite direction relative to said rear side of said lamp head.

10. The collapsible lighting device recited in claim 1, wherein said offset hinge has a first hinge member that connects to said telescoping member, a second hinge member that connects to a surface of said lamp head, and wherein said first and second hinge members are pivotally connected together at said pivot axis, said pivot axis being offset from a center of said surface of said lamp head.

11. The collapsible lighting device recited in claim 10, wherein said surface of said lamp head has a generally circular shape and wherein said pivot axis is offset from a central axis of said generally circular shape.

12. A collapsible lighting device comprising:
a main both having a cylindrical configuration;
a telescoping member adjustable within said main body,
a lamp head connected to said telescoping member by a pivoting connection;
an electrical connection between said lamp head and a power source;
a collar surrounding said main body, said collar being adjustable to a first collar position relative to said main body when said portable lighting device is in a deployed position, and to a second collar position relative to said main body when said collapsible lighting device is in a collapsed position; and
at least one leg pivotally connected to said collar an to said main body to support said main body in a generally vertical orientation when said collar is in said first collar position:
wherein said telescoping member has a longitudinal axis along which said telescoping member is adjustable in length, said pivoting connection of said lamp head and said telescoping member comprises an offset hinge having an axis of rotation that is laterally offset from the longitudinal axis of said telescoping member;
wherein said collar has a first collar portion and a second collar portion, said first collar portion having a wider outside diameter than said second collar portion, and wherein said at least one leg defines an outside diameter when said collapsible lighting device is in said collapsed. position, said outside diameter of said at least one leg being approximate to said outside diameter of said first collar portion when said collapsible lighting device is in said collapsed position.

13. A collapsible lighting device comprising:
a body having a cylindrical configuration;
a telescoping member adjustable within said
a lamp head supported by said telescoping member;
an electrical connection between said lamp head and a power source;
a collar surrounding said body, said collar being adjustable to a first collar position relative to said body when said portable lighting device is in a deployed position, and to a second collar position relative to said body when said collapsible lighting device is in a collapsed position;
at least one leg structure pivotally connected to said collar and pivotally connected to said body to support said body in a generally vertical orientation when said collar is in said first collar position; and
at least one bias member exerting a force that biases one end of said at least one leg outward from said body;
wherein said collar has a first collar portion and a second collar portion, said first collar portion having a wider outside diameter than said second collar portion, and wherein said at least one leg defines an outside diameter when said collapsible lighting device is in said collapsed position, said outside diameter of said at least one leg being approximate to said outside diameter of said first collar portion when said collapsible lighting device is in said collapsed position.

14. The collapsible lighting device recited in claim 13, wherein said collar is forced toward said first collar position by said at least one bias member when said at least one leg is forced outward from said body by said at least one bias member.

15. A collapsible lighting device comprising:
a body having a cylindrical configuration;
a telescoping member adjustable within said body;
a lamp head supported by said telescoping member;
an electrical connection between said lamp head and a power source;
a collar surrounding said body, said collar being adjustable to a first collar position relative to said body when said portable lighting device is in a deployed position, and to a second collar position relative to said body when said collapsible lighting device is in a collapsed position;
at least one leg structure pivotally connected to said collar and pivotally connected to said body to support said body in a generally vertical orientation when said collar is in said first collar position; and
at least one bias member exerting a force that biases one end of said at least one leg outward from said body;
said collar having openings that provide hand grips for allowing manual movement of said collar relative to said body from said first collar position to said second collar position, against the force of said at least one bias member.

16. The collapsible lighting device recited in claim 13, further comprising at least one latch having a first state to hold said at least one leg in a collapsed leg position and a second state to release said at least one leg and cause said at least one leg to pivot outward from said collapsed leg position to a deployed leg position under the bias force of said at least one bias member.

17. A collapsible lighting device recited in claim 15, wherein said collar has a first collar portion and a second collar portion, said first collar portion having a wider outside diameter than said second collar portion, and wherein said at least one leg defines an outside diameter when said collapsible lighting device is in said collapsed position, said outside diameter of said at least one leg being approximate to said outside diameter of said first collar portion When said collapsible lighting device is in said collapsed position.

18. A method of making a collapsible lighting device comprising:
providing a main body having a cylindrical configuration;
supporting a telescoping member within said main body;
connecting a lamp head to said telescoping member by a pivoting connection;
providing an electrical connection between said lamp head and a power source;
surrounding said main body with a collar that is adjustable to a first collar position relative to said main body when said portable lighting device is in a deployed position, and to a second collar position relative to said main body when said collapsible lighting device is in a collapsed position;
pivotally connecting at least one leg to said collar and pivotally connecting the at least one leg to said main body to support said main body in a generally vertical orientation when said collar is in said first collar position;
wherein said telescoping member has a longitudinal axis along which said telescoping member is adjustable in length, said pivoting connection of said lamp head and said telescoping member comprises an offset hinge having a pivot axis of rotation that is laterally offset from the longitudinal axis of said telescoping member, wherein said pivot axis also is laterally offset from a center of said lamp head.

19. The method recited in claim 18, wherein said offset hinge comprises a first member connected to a first end of said telescoping member for rotation relative to said telescoping member about said longitudinal axis of said telescoping member, a second member pivotally connected to said first member and pivotal about the pivot axis, the pivot axis substantially perpendicular to said direction of said longitudinal axis of said telescoping member.

20. The method recited in claim 18, further comprising providing. at least one bias member to exert a force that biases one end of said at least one leg outward from said main body.

21. The method recited in claim 20, further comprising providing at least one latch having a first state to hold said at least one leg in a collapsed leg position and a second state to release said at least one leg and cause said at least one leg to pivot outward from said collapsed leg position to a deployed leg position under the bias force of said at least one bias member.

22. The method recited in claim 18, wherein said collar has a first collar portion and a second collar portion, said first collar portion having a wider outside diameter than said second collar portion, and wherein said at least one leg defines an outside diameter when said collapsible lighting device is in said collapsed position, said outside diameter of said at least one leg being approximate to said outside diameter of said first collar portion when said collapsible lighting device is in said collapsed position.