Computer Room Air Conditioners

Efficiency Improvement Level

Discount rate (typically 3% or 7%) 3%

Discount to year

Product lifetime (nearest full year; Max=21) 15 Max Tech

NES (quads)

NPV (billion 2011$)

Learning Rate Scenario

NES (quads)

2012 ASHRAE Standards

Max Tech

Default
1 2 3 4 5 6

Air-cooled 

<65

Air-Cooled 

65-240

Air-cooled 

>240

Watercooled <65

Watercooled 65-

250

Watercooled 

>240

Small Large Very large Small Large Very large

0.0002 0 0 0.00003 0.0009 0.0008

(Compared to ASHRAE)

NES (quads) 0.0086 0.3639 0.2063 0.0010 0.0634 0.0565

NPV (billion 2011$) $ (0.02) $ 1.48 $ 1.00 $ 0.02 $ (0.57) $ (0.44)

NES (quads)

ASHRAE Standards
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Watercooled <65

Watercooled 65-

250

Watercooled 

>240

Glycol 

cooled <65

Glycol 

cooled 65-

240

Glycol 

cooled 

>240

Glycol 

cooled 

<65

Glycol 

cooled 65-

240

Glycol 

cooled 

>240

Small Large Very large Small Large Very large Small Large Very large

0.00001 0.0004 0.0002 0.00003 0.0011 0.0008 0.00002 0.0010 0.0005

0.0003 0.0273 0.0111 0.0009 0.0779 0.0554 0.0007 0.0675 0.0370

$ 0.01 $ (0.69) $ (0.25) $ 0.02 $ (0.53) $ (0.38) $ 0.02 $ (0.82) $ (0.45)

Product Class

With fluid economizer With fluid economizer
TOTAL

0.01

0.98

$ (1.60)
Computer Room Air Conditioner Shipments and Stock: ASHRAE Standards Case

Notes Year

New 

Shipment

Surviving 

Units Base UEC

Effic 

Improv. 

UEC

Annual Base 

Total Energy

Annual 

Effic 

Improv. 

Total 

Energy

unit unit

site 

kwh/yr/unit

site 

kwh/yr/unit source quads

source 

quads

ASHRAE (small) 2012 671 8209 23968 23910 0.0020788 0.0020784

ASHRAE (large) 2013 691 8482 23968 23910 0.0021295 0.0021287

2014 711 8757 23968 23910 0.0021919 0.0021907

2015 732 9017 23968 23910 0.0022549 0.0022532

2016 754 9286 23968 23910 0.0023184 0.0023162

Higher EE 2017 776 9562 23968 23910 0.0023883 0.0023857

2018 799 9846 23968 23910 0.0024585 0.0024554

2019 823 10139 23968 23910 0.0025326 0.0025290

2020 847 10440 23968 23910 0.0026121 0.0026080

2021 847 10724 23968 23910 0.0026841 0.0026795

2022 866 11011 23968 23910 0.0027535 0.0027484

2023 885 11299 23968 23910 0.0028249 0.0028192

2024 903 11588 23968 23910 0.0028981 0.0028919

2025 922 11878 23968 23910 0.0029680 0.0029613

2026 941 12168 23968 23910 0.0030361 0.0030288

2027 959 12456 23968 23910 0.0031037 0.0030962

2028 978 12743 23968 23910 0.0031728 0.0031651

2029 997 13029 23968 23910 0.0032378 0.0032301

2030 1015 13312 23968 23910 0.0033003 0.0032924

2031 1034 13592 23968 23910 0.0033674 0.0033593

2032 1053 13869 23968 23910 0.0034282 0.0034200

2033 1071 14141 23968 23910 0.0034877 0.0034793

2034 1090 14408 23968 23910 0.0035496 0.0035411

2035 1109 14670 23968 23910 0.0036121 0.0036034

2036 1127 14950 23968 23910 0.0036802 0.0036713

2037 1146 15230 23968 23910 0.0037482 0.0037392

2038 1165 15510 23968 23910 0.0038162 0.0038070

2039 1183 15790 23968 23910 0.0038842 0.0038748

2040 1202 16070 23968 23910 0.0039521 0.0039426

END Small 2041 1221 16350 23968 23910 0.0040200 0.0040103

END Large 2042 0 15391 23968 23910 0.0037833 0.0037742
E Standards Case

Annual 

Energy 

Savings

Cumulative 

Energy 

Savings

source 

quads

source 

quads

0.0000004 0.000000

0.0000008 0.000001

0.0000012 0.000002

0.0000017 0.000004

0.0000021 0.000006

0.0000026 0.000009

0.0000031 0.000012

0.0000036 0.000016

0.0000041 0.000020

0.0000046 0.000024

0.0000051 0.000029

0.0000057 0.000035

0.0000062 0.000041

0.0000067 0.000048

0.0000073 0.000055

0.0000075 0.000063

0.0000076 0.000070

0.0000078 0.000078

0.0000079 0.000086

0.0000081 0.000094

0.0000082 0.000102

0.0000084 0.000111

0.0000085 0.000119

0.0000087 0.000128

0.0000088 0.000137

0.0000090 0.000146

0.0000092 0.000155

0.0000093 0.000164

0.0000095 0.000174

0.0000097 0.000184

0.0000091 0.000193
Computer Room Air Conditioner Shipments and Stock: Higher Standards Case

Notes Year

New 

Shipment

Surviving 

Units

Base UEC 

(ASHRAE 

starting in 

2017)

Effic 

Improv. 

UEC

Annual Base 

Total Energy

Annual 

Effic 

Improv. 

Total 

Energy

Annual 

Energy 

Savings

unit unit

site 

kwh/yr/unit

site 

kwh/yr/unit source quads

source 

quads

source 

quads

Higher EE 2017 776 9562 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.00

2018 799 9846 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.00

2019 823 10139 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.00

2020 847 10440 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.00

2021 847 10724 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.00

2022 866 11011 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.00

2023 885 11299 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.00

2024 903 11588 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.00

2025 922 11878 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.00

2026 941 12168 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.00

2027 959 12456 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.00

2028 978 12743 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.00

2029 997 13029 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.00

2030 1015 13312 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.00

2031 1034 13592 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.00

2032 1053 13869 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.00

2033 1071 14141 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.00

2034 1090 1090 14408 14408 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.00

2035 1109 14670 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.00

2036 1127 14950 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.00

2037 1146 15230 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.00

2038 1165 15510 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.00

2039 1183 15790 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.00

2040 1202 16070 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.00

END Small 2041 1221 16350 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.00

END Large 2042 0 15391 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.00

2043 0 14413 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.0005

2044 0 13416 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.0004

2045 0 12401 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.0004

2046 0 11367 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.0004

2047 0 10314 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.0003

2048 0 9243 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.0003

2049 0 8153 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.0003

2050 0 7044 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.0002

2051 0 5917 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.0002

2052 0 4771 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.0002

2053 0 3606 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.0001

2054 0 2423 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.0001

2055 0 1221 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.0000
2056 0 0 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.0000

2057 0 0 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.0000

2058 0 0 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.0000

2059 0 0 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.0000

2060 0 0 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.0000

2061 0 0 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.0000

2062 0 0 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.0000

2063 0 0 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.0000

2064 0 0 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.0000

2065 0 0 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.0000

2066 0 0 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.0000

2067 0 0 23910 20649 0.00 0.00 0.0000
Cumulative 

Energy 

Savings

 Annual 

Base Fuel 

Cost 

Annual 

Effic. 

Improv. 

Fuel Cost

Annual Fuel 

Cost Savings

PV 

Annual 

Fuel Cost 

Savings

PV 

Cumulative 

Fuel Cost 

Savings

Delta 

Maintenance 

and Repair 

Cost 

(Compared to 

ASHRAE)

Annual Total 

Incremental 

Maint and 

Repair Cost

source 

quads billion $ billion $ billion $ billion $ billion $ $/unit billion $/yr

0.00 $0.02 $0.02 $0.000 $0.00 $0.0002 $43 $0.0000

0.00 $0.02 $0.02 $0.001 $0.00 $0.0006 $43 -$0.0001

0.00 $0.02 $0.02 $0.001 $0.00 $0.0013 $43 -$0.0001

0.00 $0.02 $0.02 $0.001 $0.00 $0.0021 $43 -$0.0001

0.00 $0.03 $0.02 $0.001 $0.00 $0.0031 $43 -$0.0002

0.00 $0.03 $0.02 $0.002 $0.00 $0.0043 $43 -$0.0002

0.00 $0.03 $0.03 $0.002 $0.00 $0.0057 $43 -$0.0003

0.00 $0.03 $0.03 $0.002 $0.00 $0.0072 $43 -$0.0003

0.00 $0.03 $0.03 $0.002 $0.00 $0.0089 $43 -$0.0003

0.00 $0.03 $0.03 $0.003 $0.00 $0.0108 $43 -$0.0004

0.00 $0.03 $0.03 $0.003 $0.00 $0.0128 $43 -$0.0004

0.00 $0.03 $0.03 $0.003 $0.00 $0.0149 $43 -$0.0005

0.00 $0.03 $0.03 $0.004 $0.00 $0.0172 $43 -$0.0005

0.00 $0.03 $0.03 $0.004 $0.00 $0.0196 $43 -$0.0005

0.00 $0.03 $0.03 $0.004 $0.00 $0.0221 $43 -$0.0006

0.00 $0.03 $0.03 $0.005 $0.00 $0.0246 $43 -$0.0006

0.00 $0.03 $0.03 $0.005 $0.00 $0.0271 $43 -$0.0006

0.00 $0.03 $0.03 $0.005 $0.00 $0.0295 $0.0295 $43 -$0.0006 -$0.0006

0.01 $0.04 $0.03 $0.005 $0.00 $0.0320 $43 -$0.0006

0.01 $0.04 $0.03 $0.005 $0.00 $0.0344 $43 -$0.0006

0.01 $0.04 $0.03 $0.005 $0.00 $0.0368 $43 -$0.0007

0.01 $0.04 $0.03 $0.005 $0.00 $0.0391 $43 -$0.0007

0.01 $0.04 $0.03 $0.005 $0.00 $0.0415 $43 -$0.0007

0.01 $0.04 $0.03 $0.005 $0.00 $0.0438 $43 -$0.0007

0.01 $0.04 $0.03 $0.005 $0.00 $0.0461 $43 -$0.0007

0.01 $0.04 $0.03 $0.005 $0.00 $0.0482 $43 -$0.0007

0.01 $0.04 $0.03 $0.005 $0.00 $0.0501 $43 -$0.0006

0.01 $0.03 $0.03 $0.004 $0.00 $0.0519 $43 -$0.0006

0.01 $0.03 $0.03 $0.004 $0.00 $0.0534 $43 -$0.0005

0.01 $0.03 $0.02 $0.004 $0.00 $0.0548 $43 -$0.0005

0.01 $0.03 $0.02 $0.003 $0.00 $0.0560 $43 -$0.0004

0.01 $0.02 $0.02 $0.003 $0.00 $0.0571 $43 -$0.0004

0.01 $0.02 $0.02 $0.003 $0.00 $0.0580 $43 -$0.0003

0.01 $0.02 $0.01 $0.002 $0.00 $0.0588 $43 -$0.0003

0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.002 $0.00 $0.0594 $43 -$0.0003

0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.002 $0.00 $0.0599 $43 -$0.0002

0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.001 $0.00 $0.0602 $43 -$0.0002

0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.001 $0.00 $0.0605 $43 -$0.0001

0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.000 $0.00 $0.0606 $43 -$0.0001
0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.000 $0.00 $0.0606 $43 $0.0000

0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.000 $0.00 $0.0606 $43 $0.0000

0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.000 $0.00 $0.0606 $43 $0.0000

0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.000 $0.00 $0.0606 $43 $0.0000

0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.000 $0.00 $0.0606 $43 $0.0000

0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.000 $0.00 $0.0606 $43 $0.0000

0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.000 $0.00 $0.0606 $43 $0.0000

0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.000 $0.00 $0.0606 $43 $0.0000

0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.000 $0.00 $0.0606 $43 $0.0000

0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.000 $0.00 $0.0606 $43 $0.0000

0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.000 $0.00 $0.0606 $43 $0.0000

0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.000 $0.00 $0.0606 $43 $0.0000
PV Annual 

Total 

Incremental 

Maint and 

Repair Cost

PV 

Cumulative 

Incremental 

Maint and 

Repair Cost

 Delta Unit 

price 

(Compared 

to ASHRAE) 

 Delta 

Installation 

Cost 

(Compared 

to ASHRAE) 

Annual Total 

Incremental 

Equip. Cost

PV Annual 

Total 

Incremental 

Equip Cost

PV 

Cumulative 

Equip. Cost

Net 

Cumulative 

PV

billion $/yr billion $ $/unit $/unit billion $/yr billion $/yr billion $ billion $

$0.0000 $0.0000 $4,620 $0 -$0.0036 -$0.003 -$0.0031 -$0.0029

-$0.0001 -$0.0001 $4,620 $0 -$0.0037 -$0.003 -$0.0062 -$0.0056

-$0.0001 -$0.0002 $4,620 $0 -$0.0038 -$0.003 -$0.0093 -$0.0082

-$0.0001 -$0.0003 $4,620 $0 -$0.0039 -$0.003 -$0.0124 -$0.0106

-$0.0001 -$0.0004 $4,620 $0 -$0.0039 -$0.003 -$0.0154 -$0.0127

-$0.0002 -$0.0006 $4,620 $0 -$0.0040 -$0.003 -$0.0183 -$0.0146

-$0.0002 -$0.0008 $4,620 $0 -$0.0041 -$0.003 -$0.0213 -$0.0164

-$0.0002 -$0.0010 $4,620 $0 -$0.0042 -$0.003 -$0.0242 -$0.0180

-$0.0002 -$0.0012 $4,620 $0 -$0.0043 -$0.003 -$0.0271 -$0.0194

-$0.0002 -$0.0014 $4,620 $0 -$0.0043 -$0.003 -$0.0300 -$0.0207

-$0.0003 -$0.0017 $4,620 $0 -$0.0044 -$0.003 -$0.0328 -$0.0218

-$0.0003 -$0.0020 $4,620 $0 -$0.0045 -$0.003 -$0.0357 -$0.0227

-$0.0003 -$0.0023 $4,620 $0 -$0.0046 -$0.003 -$0.0384 -$0.0235

-$0.0003 -$0.0026 $4,620 $0 -$0.0047 -$0.003 -$0.0412 -$0.0242

-$0.0003 -$0.0029 $4,620 $0 -$0.0048 -$0.003 -$0.0439 -$0.0248

-$0.0003 -$0.0032 $4,620 $0 -$0.0049 -$0.003 -$0.0466 -$0.0253

-$0.0003 -$0.0036 $4,620 $0 -$0.0049 -$0.003 -$0.0493 -$0.0258

-$0.0003 -$0.0003 -$0.0039 -$0.0039 $4,620 $0 -$0.0050 -$0.0050 -$0.003 -$0.003 -$0.0519 -$0.0519 -$0.0263 -$0.0263

-$0.0003 -$0.0042 $4,620 $0 -$0.0051 -$0.003 -$0.0545 -$0.0268

-$0.0003 -$0.0045 $4,620 $0 -$0.0052 -$0.003 -$0.0571 -$0.0272

-$0.0003 -$0.0048 $4,620 $0 -$0.0053 -$0.003 -$0.0596 -$0.0277

-$0.0003 -$0.0052 $4,620 $0 -$0.0054 -$0.002 -$0.0621 -$0.0281

-$0.0003 -$0.0055 $4,620 $0 -$0.0055 -$0.002 -$0.0645 -$0.0285

-$0.0003 -$0.0058 $4,620 $0 -$0.0056 -$0.002 -$0.0670 -$0.0289

-$0.0003 -$0.0061 $4,620 $0 -$0.0056 -$0.002 -$0.0694 -$0.0293

-$0.0003 -$0.0063 $0 $0 $0.0000 $0.000 -$0.0694 -$0.0275

-$0.0002 -$0.0066 -$0.0694 -$0.0258

-$0.0002 -$0.0068 -$0.0694 -$0.0243

-$0.0002 -$0.0070 -$0.0694 -$0.0229

-$0.0002 -$0.0072 -$0.0694 -$0.0217

-$0.0002 -$0.0073 -$0.0694 -$0.0207

-$0.0001 -$0.0075 -$0.0694 -$0.0197

-$0.0001 -$0.0076 -$0.0694 -$0.0190

-$0.0001 -$0.0077 -$0.0694 -$0.0183

-$0.0001 -$0.0078 -$0.0694 -$0.0177

-$0.0001 -$0.0078 -$0.0694 -$0.0173

$0.0000 -$0.0079 -$0.0694 -$0.0170

$0.0000 -$0.0079 -$0.0694 -$0.0168

$0.0000 -$0.0079 -$0.0694 -$0.0167
$0.0000 -$0.0079 -$0.0694 -$0.0167

$0.0000 -$0.0079 -$0.0694 -$0.0167

$0.0000 -$0.0079 -$0.0694 -$0.0167

$0.0000 -$0.0079 -$0.0694 -$0.0167

$0.0000 -$0.0079 -$0.0694 -$0.0167

$0.0000 -$0.0079 -$0.0694 -$0.0167

$0.0000 -$0.0079 -$0.0694 -$0.0167

$0.0000 -$0.0079 -$0.0694 -$0.0167

$0.0000 -$0.0079 -$0.0694 -$0.0167

$0.0000 -$0.0079 -$0.0694 -$0.0167

$0.0000 -$0.0079 -$0.0694 -$0.0167

$0.0000 -$0.0079 -$0.0694 -$0.0167
Undiscounted 

Total Annual 

Operating 

Savings

Discounted 

Total Net 

Annual Impact

 Price 

Learning 

Rate 

billion $ billion $

$0.0002 -$0.003 1.000

$0.0004 -$0.003 1.000

$0.0007 -$0.003 1.000

$0.0009 -$0.002 1.000

$0.0011 -$0.002 1.000

$0.0014 -$0.002 1.000

$0.0017 -$0.002 1.000

$0.0019 -$0.002 1.000

$0.0022 -$0.001 1.000

$0.0024 -$0.001 1.000

$0.0027 -$0.001 1.000

$0.0030 -$0.001 1.000

$0.0033 -$0.001 1.000

$0.0035 -$0.001 1.000

$0.0038 -$0.001 1.000

$0.0039 -$0.001 1.000

$0.0040 -$0.001 1.000

$0.0041 -$0.001 1.000

-$0.0060 -$0.0040 -$0.0020

$0.0000

$0.0020

$0.0040

$0.0060

Billion 2011$

$0.0041 -$0.001 1.000

$0.0042 $0.000 1.000

$0.0043 $0.000 1.000

$0.0044 $0.000 1.000

$0.0045 $0.000 1.000

$0.0045 $0.000 1.000

$0.0046 $0.000 1.000

$0.0047 $0.000 1.000

$0.0044 $0.002 1.000

$0.0042 $0.002

$0.0039 $0.002

$0.0036 $0.001

$0.0033 $0.001

$0.0030 $0.001

$0.0027 $0.001

$0.0024 $0.001

$0.0021 $0.001

$0.0017 $0.001

$0.0014 $0.000

$0.0011 $0.000

$0.0007 $0.000

$0.0004 $0.000

-$0.0080 -$0.0060

2017
$0.0000 $0.000
Net Savings

2022 2027 2032 2037 2042 2047 2052

Undiscounted Total Annual Operating Savings

Annual Total Incremental Equip. Cost

Discounted Total Net Annual Impact
Shipments

Air-cooled <65

Air-Cooled 

65-240

Air-cooled 

>240

Watercooled 

<65

Watercooled 65-

250

Watercooled 

>240

Watercooled 

<65

Watercooled 65-

250

Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Small Large Very large Small Large Very large Small Large

1989 249 2708 606 28 445 170 17 374

1990 268 2911 651 30 479 182 18 402

1991 287 3114 697 32 512 195 20 430

1992 305 3317 742 34 545 208 21 458

1993 324 3519 787 36 579 220 22 486

1994 343 3722 833 38 612 233 24 514

1995 362 3925 878 40 646 246 25 542

1996 380 4128 923 42 679 259 26 570

1997 399 4331 969 44 712 271 27 598

1998 418 4534 1014 46 746 284 29 626

1999 436 4736 1059 48 779 297 30 654

2000 472 5120 1145 52 842 321 32 707

2001 485 5270 1179 54 867 330 33 728

2002 500 5433 1215 55 894 340 34 751

2003 515 5596 1252 57 920 350 35 773

2004 530 5758 1288 59 947 361 36 796

2005 546 5933 1327 60 976 372 37 820

2006 563 6108 1366 62 1005 383 39 844

2007 579 6288 1407 64 1034 394 40 869

2008 597 6481 1450 66 1066 406 41 895

2009 614 6668 1491 68 1097 418 42 921

Product Class

With fluid economizer

2009 614 6668 1491 68 1097 418 42 921

2010 632 6867 1536 70 1129 430 43 949

2011 651 7071 1582 72 1163 443 45 977

2012 671 7282 1629 74 1198 456 46 1006

2013 691 7499 1677 76 1233 470 47 1036

2014 711 7722 1727 79 1270 484 49 1067

2015 732 7951 1778 81 1308 498 50 1098

2016 754 8186 1831 83 1346 513 52 1131

2017 776 8427 1885 86 1386 528 53 1164

2018 799 8674 1940 88 1427 543 55 1198

2019 823 8933 1998 91 1469 559 56 1234

2020 847 9192 2056 94 1512 576 58 1270

2021 847 9198 2057 94 1513 576 58 1271

2022 866 9401 2103 96 1546 589 59 1299

2023 885 9604 2148 98 1580 602 61 1327

2024 903 9807 2194 100 1613 614 62 1355

2025 922 10009 2239 102 1646 627 63 1383

2026 941 10212 2284 104 1680 640 64 1411

2027 959 10415 2330 106 1713 652 66 1439

2028 978 10618 2375 108 1746 665 67 1467

2029 997 10821 2420 110 1780 678 68 1495

2030 1015 11023 2466 112 1813 690 70 1523
2031 1034 11226 2511 114 1846 703 71 1551

2032 1053 11429 2557 116 1880 716 72 1579

2033 1071 11632 2602 118 1913 729 73 1607

2034 1090 11835 2647 120 1947 741 75 1635

2035 1109 12038 2693 122 1980 754 76 1663

2036 1127 12240 2738 125 2013 767 77 1691

2037 1146 12443 2783 127 2047 779 79 1719

2038 1165 12646 2829 129 2080 792 80 1747

2039 1183 12849 2874 131 2113 805 81 1775

2040 1202 13052 2919 133 2147 817 82 1803

2041 1221 13254 2965 135 2180 830 84 1831

2042 1239 13457 3010 137 2213 843 85 1859

2043 1258 13660 3056 139 2247 856 86 1887

2044 1277 13863 3101 141 2280 868 88 1915

2045 1296 14066 3146 143 2313 881 89 1943

2046 1314 14268 3192 145 2347 894 90 1971

Mkt Fraction 

(From CRAC 

Database) 0.29 0.25 0.34 0.18 0.21

Cumulative 28518 315793 70636 3152 51940 19780 1954 43628
Watercooled 

>240

Glycol 

cooled 

<65

Glycol 

cooled 65-

240

Glycol 

cooled 

>240

Glycol 

cooled 

<65

Glycol 

cooled 65-

240

Glycol 

cooled 

>240 Australia Overall

9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Very large Small Large Very large Small Large Very large

65 26 445 140 26 517 125 450

70 28 479 150 28 555 134 483

75 29 512 161 29 594 143 517

79 31 545 171 31 633 153 551

84 33 579 182 33 671 162 584

89 35 612 192 35 710 171 618

94 37 646 202 37 749 181 652

99 39 679 213 39 788 190 685

104 41 712 223 41 826 199 719

109 43 746 234 43 865 209 753

113 45 779 244 45 904 218 786

123 49 842 264 49 977 236 850

126 50 867 272 50 1006 243 875

130 51 894 280 51 1037 250 902

134 53 920 289 53 1068 258 929

138 55 947 297 55 1099 265 956

142 56 976 306 56 1132 273 985

146 58 1005 315 58 1165 281 1014

151 60 1034 324 60 1200 290 1044

155 61 1066 334 61 1237 298 1076

160 63 1097 344 63 1272 307 1107

h fluid economizer With fluid economizer

160 63 1097 344 63 1272 307 1107

164 65 1129 354 65 1310 316 1140

169 67 1163 365 67 1349 326 1174

174 69 1198 376 69 1389 335 1209

180 71 1233 387 71 1431 345 1245

185 73 1270 398 73 1473 356 1282

190 75 1308 410 75 1517 366 1320

196 78 1346 422 78 1562 377 1359

202 80 1386 435 80 1608 388 1399

208 82 1427 447 82 1655 399 1440

214 85 1469 461 85 1704 411 1483

220 87 1512 474 87 1754 423 1526

220 87 1513 474 87 1755 424 1527

225 89 1546 485 89 1794 433 1561

230 91 1580 495 91 1832 442 1594

235 93 1613 506 93 1871 452 1628

240 95 1646 516 95 1910 461 1662

245 97 1680 527 97 1948 470 1695

249 99 1713 537 99 1987 480 1729

254 101 1746 548 101 2026 489 1763

259 103 1780 558 103 2064 498 1796

264 104 1813 569 104 2103 508 1830
269 106 1846 579 106 2142 517 1864

274 108 1880 590 108 2181 526 1897

279 110 1913 600 110 2219 536 1931

283 112 1947 610 112 2258 545 1965

288 114 1980 621 114 2297 554 1998

293 116 2013 631 116 2335 564 2032

298 118 2047 642 118 2374 573 2066

303 120 2080 652 120 2413 582 2099

308 122 2113 663 122 2451 592 2133

313 124 2147 673 124 2490 601 2167

317 126 2180 684 126 2529 610 2201

322 127 2213 694 127 2567 620 2234

327 129 2247 705 129 2606 629 2268

332 131 2280 715 131 2645 638 2302

337 133 2313 725 133 2684 648 2335

342 135 2347 736 135 2722 657 2369

0.13 0.27 0.25 0.28 0.27 0.29 0.25 Actual

Extrapolated

7563 2935 51940 16288 2935 60250 14542 Assume that Australia market share for wate
US Overall Air <19 Air 19-70 Air >70 Water <19 Water 19-70

AUS to US Inflator

Mkt Share (from 

Australia) 4% 46% 10% 2% 30%

13.2

Product Class 

Map 1 2 3 4,7,10,13 5,8,11,14

5939 249.4 2708.2 605.8 95.0 1781.7

6384 268.1 2911.0 651.1 102.1 1915.1

6829 286.8 3113.8 696.5 109.3 2048.6

7273 305.5 3316.6 741.9 116.4 2182.0

7718 324.2 3519.5 787.2 123.5 2315.4

8163 342.8 3722.3 832.6 130.6 2448.9

8608 361.5 3925.1 878.0 137.7 2582.3

9052 380.2 4127.9 923.3 144.8 2715.7

9497 398.9 4330.7 968.7 152.0 2849.1

9942 417.6 4533.5 1014.1 159.1 2982.6

10387 436.2 4736.3 1059.4 166.2 3116.0

11228 471.6 5119.8 1145.2 179.6 3368.3

11558 485.4 5270.4 1178.9 184.9 3467.4

11915 500.4 5433.0 1215.3 190.6 3574.4

12271 515.4 5595.7 1251.7 196.3 3681.4

12628 530.4 5758.3 1288.0 202.0 3788.4

13011 546.5 5933.0 1327.1 208.2 3903.3

13394 562.5 6107.7 1366.2 214.3 4018.2

13790 579.2 6288.4 1406.6 220.6 4137.1

14213 596.9 6481.1 1449.7 227.4 4263.9

14622 614.1 6667.8 1491.5 234.0 4386.7

15058 632.4 6866.6 1535.9 240.9 4517.5

15507 651.3 7071.4 1581.8 248.1 4652.2

15970 670.7 7282.2 1628.9 255.5 4790.9

16445 690.7 7499.0 1677.4 263.1 4933.6

16934 711.2 7721.9 1727.3 270.9 5080.2

17436 732.3 7950.8 1778.5 279.0 5230.8

17951 753.9 8185.7 1831.0 287.2 5385.3

18479 776.1 8426.6 1884.9 295.7 5543.8

19021 798.9 8673.6 1940.1 304.3 5706.3

19589 822.7 8932.6 1998.1 313.4 5876.7

20157 846.6 9191.6 2056.0 322.5 6047.1

20171 847.2 9198.2 2057.5 322.7 6051.4

20616 865.9 9401.0 2102.9 329.9 6184.9

21061 884.6 9603.8 2148.2 337.0 6318.3

21506 903.2 9806.6 2193.6 344.1 6451.7

21950 921.9 10009.4 2238.9 351.2 6585.1

22395 940.6 10212.2 2284.3 358.3 6718.6

22840 959.3 10415.0 2329.7 365.4 6852.0

23285 978.0 10617.9 2375.0 372.6 6985.4

23730 996.6 10820.7 2420.4 379.7 7118.9

24174 1015.3 11023.5 2465.8 386.8 7252.3
24619 1034.0 11226.3 2511.1 393.9 7385.7

25064 1052.7 11429.1 2556.5 401.0 7519.1

25509 1071.4 11631.9 2601.9 408.1 7652.6

25953 1090.0 11834.7 2647.2 415.3 7786.0

26398 1108.7 12037.5 2692.6 422.4 7919.4

26843 1127.4 12240.4 2738.0 429.5 8052.9

27288 1146.1 12443.2 2783.3 436.6 8186.3

27732 1164.8 12646.0 2828.7 443.7 8319.7

28177 1183.4 12848.8 2874.1 450.8 8453.1

28622 1202.1 13051.6 2919.4 458.0 8586.6

29067 1220.8 13254.4 2964.8 465.1 8720.0

29511 1239.5 13457.2 3010.2 472.2 8853.4

29956 1258.2 13660.0 3055.5 479.3 8986.9

30401 1276.8 13862.8 3100.9 486.4 9120.3

30846 1295.5 14065.7 3146.3 493.5 9253.7

31290 1314.2 14268.5 3191.6 500.6 9387.1

that Australia market share for water-cooled includes glycol cooled and both water and glycol cooled units with fluid economizers
Water > 70

8% 100%

6,9,12,15

498.9

536.2

573.6

611.0

648.3

685.7

723.0

760.4

797.8

835.1

872.5

943.1

970.9

1000.8

1030.8

1060.7

1092.9

1125.1

1158.4

1193.9

1228.3

1500

2000

2500

Shipments

1228.3

1264.9

1302.6

1341.5

1381.4

1422.5

1464.6

1507.9

1552.3

1597.8

1645.5

1693.2

1694.4

1731.8

1769.1

1806.5

1843.8

1881.2

1918.6

1955.9

1993.3

2030.6

0

500

1000

1500

1980 1990 2000

Shipments
2068.0

2105.4

2142.7

2180.1

2217.4

2254.8

2292.2

2329.5

2366.9

2404.2

2441.6

2479.0

2516.3

2553.7

2591.0

2628.4

s with fluid economizers
y = 33.671x - 66522

R2 = 0.9941

2010 2020 2030 2040 2050

Year
US Notes Source Australia

Population 311,857,586 July 27,2011 http://www.census.gov/ 22,662,912

GDP 14119 billion$ 2009 World Bank Development Indicators: http://www.google.

924.843 

Electricity consumption per capita 13654 kwh 2008 World Bank Development Indicators: http://www.google.

11217 

Electricity consumption (per 

capita*population) 4.2581E+12 kwh 2008 Calculated 2.5421E+11

Business establishments 27,092,908 All US firms, 2007 http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/IBQTable?_bm=y 2,051,085 &-g
Notes Source Inflator

28-Jul-11 http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/W 13.8 eb+Pages/Population+Clock?opendoc

billion$ 2009 World Bank Development Indicators: http://www.google.com/publicdata/explore?ds=d515.3 

kwh 2008 World Bank Development Indicators: http://www.google.com/publicdata/explore?ds=d5N/A 

kwh 2008 Calculated 16.8

6/1/2009, actively trading businesses http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/8165.0Main%20Features13.2 
1 2 3 4 5

Air-cooled 

<65

Air-Cooled 

65-240

Air-cooled 

>240

Watercooled <65

Watercooled 65-

250

Small Large Very large Small Large

Efficiency Level

Baseline 29,946 102,762 246,011 26,633 99,518

ASHRAE Standard 27,411 102,762 246,011 24,726 92,123

Level 1 25,298 92,662 219,390 23,092 85,824

Level 2 23,510 84,504 198,315 21,676 80,393

Level 3 21,977 77,778 181,216 20,436 75,663

Max Tech 20,649 72,137 167,066 19,343 71,507

Baseline 2% 0% 0% 5% 2%

ASHRAE Standard 9% 2% 2% 23% 26%

Level 1 20% 20% 20% 23% 30%

Level 2 45% 45% 45% 36% 22%

Level 3 18% 31% 31% 10% 16%

Max Tech 5% 2% 2% 3% 4%

1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

Efficiency Level

Baseline 23968 84109 197405 22774 84342

ASHRAE Standard 23910 84109 197405 22676 84195

Level 1 23670 83911 196883 22215 82431

Level 2 23101 82152 192338 21489 79281

Level 3 21917 77667 180939 20408 75497

Max Tech 20649 72137 167066 19343 71507

Baseline

ASHRAE Standard 10,551 35,726 51,445 22,478 20,346

Level 1 12,039 37,961 54,664 19,046 25,969

Level 2 13,787 40,370 58,133 16,266 33,527

Level 3 15,843 42,968 61,873 14,014 43,686

Max Tech 18,259 45,767 65,904 12,191 57,339

Baseline

ASHRAE Standard $ 13,639 $ 40,728 $ 58,648 $ 18,324 $ 30,147

Level 1 $ 13,808 $ 40,771 $ 58,711 $ 17,356 $ 31,721

Level 2 $ 14,364 $ 41,291 $ 59,459 $ 15,930 $ 36,105

Level 3 $ 15,953 $ 43,022 $ 61,952 $ 13,968 $ 44,232

Max Tech $ 18,259 $ 45,767 $ 65,904 $ 12,191 $ 57,339

Baseline

ASHRAE Standard 1,452 3,217 5,188 1,238 2,421

Level 1 1,452 3,217 5,188 1,238 2,421

Level 2 1,452 3,217 5,188 1,238 2,421

Level 3 1,452 3,217 5,188 1,238 2,421

Max Tech 1,452 3,217 5,188 1,238 2,421

Baseline
ASHRAE Standard $ 1,452 $ 3,217 $ 5,188 $ 1,238 $ 2,421

Level 1 $ 1,452 $ 3,217 $ 5,188 $ 1,238 $ 2,421

Level 2 $ 1,452 $ 3,217 $ 5,188 $ 1,238 $ 2,421

Level 3 $ 1,452 $ 3,217 $ 5,188 $ 1,238 $ 2,421

Max Tech $ 1,452 $ 3,217 $ 5,188 $ 1,238 $ 2,421

Baseline

ASHRAE Standard $ 506.3 $ 1,194.6 $ 3,368.6 $ 510.0 $ 1,135.5

Level 1 $ 520.1 $ 1,231.1 $ 3,506.9 $ 494.8 $ 1,286.0

Level 2 $ 536.4 $ 1,270.4 $ 3,656.0 $ 482.4 $ 1,488.3

Level 3 $ 555.5 $ 1,312.8 $ 3,816.8 $ 472.4 $ 1,760.2

Max Tech $ 577.9 $ 1,358.5 $ 3,990.0 $ 464.3 $ 2,125.6

Baseline

ASHRAE Standard $ 535 $ 1,276 $ 3,678 $ 492 $ 1,398

Level 1 $ 537 $ 1,277 $ 3,681 $ 487 $ 1,440

Level 2 $ 542 $ 1,285 $ 3,713 $ 481 $ 1,557

Level 3 $ 556 $ 1,314 $ 3,820 $ 472 $ 1,775

Max Tech $ 578 $ 1,358 $ 3,990 $ 464 $ 2,126

Baseline 2.00 2.10 1.90 2.40 2.30

ASHRAE Standard (Downflow) 2.20 2.10 1.90 2.60 2.50

Level 1 2.40 2.35 2.15 2.80 2.70

Level 2 2.60 2.60 2.40 3.00 2.90

Level 3 2.80 2.85 2.65 3.20 3.10

Max Tech 3.00 3.10 2.90 3.40 3.30

Average Annualized Maintenanc
6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Watercooled >240Watercooled <65

Watercooled 65-

250

Watercooled >240Glycol cooled 

<65

Glycol cooled 

65-240

Glycol cooled 

>240

Very large Small Large Very large Small Large Very large

226,298 16,426 61,360 138,888 26,642 111,505 249,246

208,727 15,443 57,537 129,787 24,671 101,844 227,098

193,860 14,603 54,292 122,113 22,992 93,827 208,801

181,116 13,877 51,502 115,555 21,545 87,068 193,432

170,072 13,243 49,078 109,886 20,284 81,292 180,339

160,408 12,685 46,953 104,937 19,177 76,299 169,053

2% 5% 2% 2% 5% 2% 2%

26% 23% 26% 26% 23% 26% 26%

30% 23% 30% 30% 23% 30% 30%

22% 36% 22% 22% 36% 22% 22%

16% 10% 16% 16% 10% 16% 16%

4% 3% 4% 4% 3% 4% 4%

1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

190426 14441 53536 120357 22672 92071 204842

190075 14391 53459 120175 22571 91878 204399

185912 14154 52551 118027 22097 89633 199276

178521 13781 50932 114223 21355 85713 190362

169685 13229 48993 109688 20256 81092 179888

160408 12685 46953 104937 19177 76299 169053

 38,619 23,787 21,531 40,868 22,478 20,326 38,619

 49,289 20,155 27,482 52,160 19,046 25,942 49,289

 63,629 17,213 35,480 67,335 16,266 33,489 63,629

 82,901 14,831 46,230 87,730 14,014 43,632 82,901

 108,802 12,901 60,678 115,139 12,191 57,264 108,802

$ 57,215 $ 19,391 $ 31,903 $ 60,547 $ 18,324 $ 30,113 $ 57,215

$ 60,202 $ 18,367 $ 33,569 $ 63,709 $ 17,356 $ 31,685 $ 60,202

$ 68,520 $ 16,858 $ 38,208 $ 72,511 $ 15,930 $ 36,063 $ 68,520

$ 83,938 $ 14,781 $ 46,808 $ 88,826 $ 13,968 $ 44,178 $ 83,938

$ 108,802 $ 12,901 $ 60,678 $ 115,139 $ 12,191 $ 57,264 $ 108,802

 3,621 1,238 2,421 3,621 1,286 2,531 3,800

 3,621 1,238 2,421 3,621 1,286 2,531 3,800

 3,621 1,238 2,421 3,621 1,286 2,531 3,800

 3,621 1,238 2,421 3,621 1,286 2,531 3,800

 3,621 1,238 2,421 3,621 1,286 2,531 3,800

Product Classes

Average Unit Price of Market at each level: Roll-up

Average UEC of market at each level: Roll-up (kwh/yr)

With fluid economizer

Installation Cost

Average Installation Cost of Market at each level: Roll-up

UEC per standard level (kwh/yr)

Base Market Share

Unit Price (Equipment Cost)
$ 3,621 $ 1,238 $ 2,421 $ 3,621 $ 1,286 $ 2,531 $ 3,800

$ 3,621 $ 1,238 $ 2,421 $ 3,621 $ 1,286 $ 2,531 $ 3,800

$ 3,621 $ 1,238 $ 2,421 $ 3,621 $ 1,286 $ 2,531 $ 3,800

$ 3,621 $ 1,238 $ 2,421 $ 3,621 $ 1,286 $ 2,531 $ 3,800

$ 3,621 $ 1,238 $ 2,421 $ 3,621 $ 1,286 $ 2,531 $ 3,800

$ 2,526.7 $ 510.0 $ 1,135.5 $ 2,526.7 $ 559.1 $ 1,350.7 $ 3,315.6

$ 2,970.2 $ 494.8 $ 1,286.0 $ 2,970.2 $ 540.3 $ 1,539.8 $ 3,916.0

$ 3,566.1 $ 482.4 $ 1,488.3 $ 3,566.1 $ 525.1 $ 1,794.0 $ 4,722.9

$ 4,367.0 $ 472.4 $ 1,760.2 $ 4,367.0 $ 512.8 $ 2,135.5 $ 5,807.3

$ 5,443.4 $ 464.3 $ 2,125.6 $ 5,443.4 $ 502.9 $ 2,594.6 $ 7,264.6

$ 3,300 $ 492 $ 1,398 $ 3,300 $ 536 $ 1,680 $ 4,362

$ 3,424 $ 487 $ 1,440 $ 3,424 $ 531 $ 1,733 $ 4,530

$ 3,769 $ 481 $ 1,557 $ 3,769 $ 523 $ 1,881 $ 4,998

$ 4,410 $ 472 $ 1,775 $ 4,410 $ 513 $ 2,154 $ 5,866

$ 5,443 $ 464 $ 2,126 $ 5,443 $ 503 $ 2,595 $ 7,265

2.20 2.35 2.25 2.15 2.30 1.95 1.90

2.40 2.55 2.45 2.35 2.50 2.15 2.10

2.60 2.75 2.65 2.55 2.70 2.35 2.30

2.80 2.95 2.85 2.75 2.90 2.55 2.50

3.00 3.15 3.05 2.95 3.10 2.75 2.70

3.20 3.35 3.25 3.15 3.30 2.95 2.90

Annualized Maintenance and Repair Cost

Average Annualized Maintenance and Repair Cost of Market at each level: Roll-up

SCOP-127
13 14 15

Glycol cooled 

<65

Glycol cooled 

65-240

Glycol cooled 

>240

Small Large Very large

21,288 88,960 198,776

19,813 81,668 182,034

18,561 75,644 168,268

17,485 70,584 156,750

16,549 66,273 146,970

15,729 62,557 138,563

5% 2% 2%

23% 26% 26%

23% 30% 30%

36% 22% 22%

10% 16% 16%

3% 4% 4%

1.0 1.0 1.0

18324 74341 165328

18249 74195 164993

17896 72508 161138

17344 69573 154458

16528 66125 146634

15729 62557 138563

 23,787 21,509 40,868

 20,155 27,453 52,160

 17,213 35,440 67,335

 14,831 46,174 87,730

 12,901 60,600 115,139

$ 19,391 $ 31,867 $ 60,547

$ 18,367 $ 33,531 $ 63,709

$ 16,858 $ 38,163 $ 72,511

$ 14,781 $ 46,751 $ 88,826

$ 12,901 $ 60,600 $ 115,139

 1,286 2,531 3,800

 1,286 2,531 3,800

 1,286 2,531 3,800

 1,286 2,531 3,800

 1,286 2,531 3,800

With fluid economizer
$ 1,286 $ 2,531 $ 3,800

$ 1,286 $ 2,531 $ 3,800

$ 1,286 $ 2,531 $ 3,800

$ 1,286 $ 2,531 $ 3,800

$ 1,286 $ 2,531 $ 3,800

$ 559.1 $ 1,350.7 $ 3,315.6

$ 540.3 $ 1,539.8 $ 3,916.0

$ 525.1 $ 1,794.0 $ 4,722.9

$ 512.8 $ 2,135.5 $ 5,807.3

$ 502.9 $ 2,594.6 $ 7,264.6

$ 536 $ 1,680 $ 4,362

$ 531 $ 1,733 $ 4,530

$ 523 $ 1,881 $ 4,998

$ 513 $ 2,154 $ 5,866

$ 503 $ 2,595 $ 7,265

2.25 1.90 1.85

2.45 2.10 2.05

2.65 2.30 2.25

2.85 2.50 2.45

3.05 2.70 2.65

3.25 2.90 2.85
Conversion factor for site kWh to primary Btu

Year

Conversion 

Factor 

(Source 

Btu/Site 

kWh)

Commercial 

Sector 

purchased 

electricity

(quadrillion 

btus)

Electricity

related 

losses 

(quadrillion 

btus)

Calculated 

Btu/kwh

2008 10782.2193 4.56 9.85 10782

2009 10720.1863 4.51 9.66 10720

2010 10703.2957 4.60 9.83 10703

2011 10641.3132 4.63 9.81 10641

2012 10565.4850 4.66 9.77 10565

2013 10475.0573 4.71 9.75 10475

2014 10443.4382 4.77 9.83 10443

2015 10433.7971 4.83 9.94 10434

2016 10416.6762 4.91 10.08 10417

2017 10420.9880 4.98 10.23 10421

2018 10418.0632 5.06 10.39 10418

2019 10421.8677 5.14 10.56 10422

2020 10439.0173 5.21 10.73 10439

2021 10442.7879 5.28 10.88 10443

2022 10433.7047 5.35 11.01 10434

2023 10431.1513 5.42 11.15 10431

2024 10434.5164 5.50 11.32 10435

2025 10425.5556 5.58 11.47 10426

2026 10410.5115 5.67 11.63 10411

2027 10396.2157 5.75 11.77 10396

2028 10388.1647 5.83 11.92 10388

2029 10368.5608 5.92 12.07 10369

2030 10343.8669 6.01 12.21 10344

2031 10336.8473 6.09 12.36 10337

2032 10313.2945 6.18 12.50 10313

2033 10290.4179 6.27 12.64 10290

2034 10278.9858 6.35 12.78 10279

2035 10273.1446 6.43 12.93 10273

2036 10270.6999 10271

2037 10268.2558 10268

2038 10265.8123 10266

2039 10263.3693 10263

2040 10260.9269 10261

2041 10258.4851 10258

2042 10256.0439 10256

2043 10253.6033 10254

2044 10251.1633 10251

2045 10248.7238 10249

2046 10246.2849 10246

2047 10243.8466 10244

2048 10241.4089 10241

2049 10238.9717 10239

2050 10236.5351 10237

2051 10234.0991 10234

AEO 2011 Final Release Reference 
2052 10231.6637 10232

2053 10229.2289 10229

2054 10226.7947 10227

2055 10224.3610 10224

2056 10221.9279 10222

2057 10219.4954 10219

2058 10217.0634 10217

2059 10214.6321 10215

2060 10212.2013 10212

calculated from AEO 2011

based on extrapolation of trend from 2025-2035

Fuel Price

Elec

2011 cent/kWh

2001 based on AEO 2011 Reference Case (Commercial Electricity End Use P

2002 based on extrapolation of AEO trend from 2025-2035

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007 2011 $/kWh 2009 cents/kwh Indexed Trend

2008 10.4

2009 10.1 1.07

2010 9.7 1.03

2011 10.3 0.1031 9.4 1.00

2012 10.2 0.1020 9.3 0.99

2013 10.1 0.1009 9.2 0.98

2014 10.0 0.0998 9.1 0.97

2015 10.0 0.0998 9.1 0.97

2016 9.9 0.0987 9 0.96

2017 9.9 0.0987 9 0.96

2018 9.9 0.0987 9 0.96

2019 9.9 0.0987 9 0.96

2020 9.9 0.0987 9 0.96

2021 9.9 0.0987 9 0.96

2022 9.9 0.0987 9 0.96

2023 10.0 0.0998 9.1 0.97

2024 10.0 0.0998 9.1 0.97

2025 10.0 0.0998 9.1 0.97

2026 10.0 0.0998 9.1 0.97

2027 10.0 0.0998 9.1 0.97

2028 10.0 0.0998 9.1 0.97

2029 10.0 0.0998 9.1 0.97

2030 10.0 0.0998 9.1 0.97

2031 10.0 0.0998 9.1 0.97

2032 10.0 0.0998 9.1 0.97

2033 10.0 0.0998 9.1 0.97

2034 10.0 0.0998 9.1 0.97

2035 10.1 0.1009 9.2 0.98

2036 10.1 0.1010

2037 10.1 0.1011

2038 10.1 0.1012

2039 10.1 0.1013

2040 10.1 0.1014

2041 10.2 0.1016

2042 10.2 0.1017

2043 10.2 0.1018

2044 10.2 0.1019

2045 10.2 0.1020

2046 10.2 0.1021

2047 10.2 0.1022

2048 10.2 0.1023

2049 10.2 0.1025

2050 10.3 0.1026

AEO 2011 Reference Case

Page 1
Fuel Price

2051 10.3 0.1027

2052 10.3 0.1028

2053 10.3 0.1029

2054 10.3 0.1030

2055 10.3 0.1031

2056 10.3 0.1032

2057 10.3 0.1034

2058 10.3 0.1035

2059 10.4 0.1036

2060 10.4 0.1037

Page 2
Fuel Price

ommercial Electricity End Use Price) 

m 2025-2035

Page 3
Year

Constant Price 

Index_Default

Exponential Fit 

using PPI 

deflated with 

GDP (2001-

2010)_ High 

Price Case

AEO 2011_Low 

Price Case

2010 1.000 0.987 1.008

2011 1.000 1.000 1.000

2012 1.000 1.014 0.995

2013 1.000 1.027 0.989

2014 1.000 1.041 0.982

2015 1.000 1.055 0.973

2016 1.000 1.069 0.965

2017 1.000 1.084 0.955

2018 1.000 1.098 0.943

2019 1.000 1.113 0.931

2020 1.000 1.128 0.919

2021 1.000 1.144 0.906

2022 1.000 1.159 0.894

2023 1.000 1.175 0.882

2024 1.000 1.191 0.870

2025 1.000 1.207 0.859

2026 1.000 1.223 0.847

2027 1.000 1.239 0.835

2028 1.000 1.256 0.823

2029 1.000 1.273 0.811

2030 1.000 1.290 0.799

2031 1.000 1.308 0.787

2032 1.000 1.325 0.775

2033 1.000 1.343 0.763

2034 1.000 1.361 0.750

2035 1.000 1.380 0.738

2036 1.000 1.399 0.727

2037 1.000 1.417 0.716

2038 1.000 1.437 0.705

2039 1.000 1.456 0.695

2040 1.000 1.476 0.684

2041 1.000 1.496 0.674

2042 1.000 1.516 0.664

2043 1.000 1.536 0.654

2044 1.000 1.557 0.644

2045 1.000 1.578 0.634

2046 1.000 1.599 0.625

2047 1.000 1.621 0.616
Emission Data

(convert from 2007$ to 2011$ using Chained GDP Price Index)

CO2 Marginal Emission Factor 87.5 (Mt/quad) Social Cost of CO2

NOx Marginal Emission Factor 70.2 (kt/quad) (1) (2) (3) (4)

5.0% 3.0% 2.5% 3.0%

(2011$ / ton)

2010 $5.0 $22.7 $37.2 $68.8

2011 $5.2 $23.2 $37.8 $70.5

2012 $5.4 $23.7 $38.6 $72.2

2013 $5.6 $24.2 $39.2 $73.7

2014 $5.8 $24.7 $39.9 $75.4

2015 $6.0 $25.2 $40.7 $77.1

2016 $6.3 $25.7 $41.3 $78.8

2017 $6.5 $26.3 $42.1 $80.5

2018 $6.7 $26.8 $42.8 $82.1

2019 $6.9 $27.3 $43.4 $83.8

2020 $7.2 $27.9 $44.2 $85.5

2021 $7.5 $28.6 $45.0 $87.5

2022 $7.8 $29.2 $46.0 $89.6

2023 $8.2 $30.0 $46.8 $91.6

2024 $8.4 $30.6 $47.7 $93.7

2025 $8.7 $31.4 $48.6 $95.8

2026 $9.0 $32.0 $49.5 $97.8

2027 $9.3 $32.7 $50.3 $99.8

2028 $9.6 $33.4 $51.3 $101.9

2029 $10.0 $34.0 $52.1 $103.9

2030 $10.3 $34.8 $53.0 $105.9

2031 $10.6 $35.4 $53.9 $108.1

2032 $10.9 $36.1 $54.8 $110.1

2033 $11.2 $36.8 $55.6 $112.1

2034 $11.5 $37.5 $56.6 $114.2

2035 $11.9 $38.1 $57.4 $116.2

2036 $12.2 $38.9 $58.3 $118.2

2037 $12.5 $39.5 $59.2 $120.4

2038 $12.8 $40.2 $60.1 $122.4

2039 $13.1 $40.9 $60.9 $124.4

2040 $13.5 $41.5 $61.9 $126.4

2041 $13.8 $42.2 $62.5 $128.2

2042 $14.1 $42.8 $63.3 $130.0

2043 $14.4 $43.3 $64.0 $131.8

2044 $14.7 $44.0 $64.6 $133.6

2045 $15.0 $44.6 $65.4 $135.4

2046 $15.4 $45.1 $66.1 $137.1

2047 $15.7 $45.8 $66.7 $138.9

2048 $16.0 $46.4 $67.5 $140.7

2049 $16.3 $47.0 $68.2 $142.5

2050 $16.6 $47.6 $68.9 $144.3

2051 $17.0 $48.2 $69.6 $146.1

2052 $17.3 $48.8 $70.3 $148.0

2053 $17.7 $49.5 $71.0 $149.9

2054 $18.0 $50.1 $71.8 $151.8

2055 $18.4 $50.7 $72.5 $153.8

2056 $18.7 $51.4 $73.2 $155.8

2057 $19.1 $52.0 $74.0 $157.8

2058 $19.5 $52.7 $74.8 $159.8
2059 $19.9 $53.4 $75.5 $161.8

2060 $20.3 $54.1 $76.3 $163.9

2061 $20.7 $54.8 $77.1 $166.0

2062 $21.1 $55.5 $77.9 $168.1

2063 $21.5 $56.2 $78.7 $170.3

2064 $22.0 $56.9 $79.5 $172.5

2065 $22.4 $57.6 $80.3 $174.7

2066 $22.8 $58.4 $81.2 $176.9

2067 $23.3 $59.1 $82.0 $179.2

2068 $23.8 $59.9 $82.8 $181.5

2069 $24.2 $60.7 $83.7 $183.8

2070 $24.7 $61.4 $84.5 $186.1

2071 $25.2 $62.2 $85.4 $188.5

2072 $25.7 $63.0 $86.3 $190.9

2073 $26.2 $63.8 $87.2 $193.4
ed GDP Price Index)

NOx Price Social Cost of CO2

(Low) (Med) (High) (Low) (Med) (High) (1) (2) (3) (4)

5.0% 3.0% 2.5% 3.0%

(2010$ / ton) (2007$ / ton)

$0.454 $2.563 $4.672 $0.449 $2.535 $4.621 $4.7 $21.4 $35.1 $64.9

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $4.9 $21.9 $35.7 $66.5

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $5.1 $22.4 $36.4 $68.1

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $5.3 $22.8 $37.0 $69.6

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $5.5 $23.3 $37.7 $71.2

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $5.7 $23.8 $38.4 $72.8

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $5.9 $24.3 $39.0 $74.4

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $6.1 $24.8 $39.7 $76.0

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $6.3 $25.3 $40.4 $77.5

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $6.5 $25.8 $41.0 $79.1

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $6.8 $26.3 $41.7 $80.7

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $7.1 $27.0 $42.5 $82.6

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $7.4 $27.6 $43.4 $84.6

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $7.7 $28.3 $44.2 $86.5

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $7.9 $28.9 $45.0 $88.4

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $8.2 $29.6 $45.9 $90.4

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $8.5 $30.2 $46.7 $92.3

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $8.8 $30.9 $47.5 $94.2

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $9.1 $31.5 $48.4 $96.2

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $9.4 $32.1 $49.2 $98.1

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $9.7 $32.8 $50.0 $100.0

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $10.0 $33.4 $50.9 $102.0

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $10.3 $34.1 $51.7 $103.9

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $10.6 $34.7 $52.5 $105.8

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $10.9 $35.4 $53.4 $107.8

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $11.2 $36.0 $54.2 $109.7

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $11.5 $36.7 $55.0 $111.6

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $11.8 $37.3 $55.9 $113.6

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $12.1 $37.9 $56.7 $115.5

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $12.4 $38.6 $57.5 $117.4

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $12.7 $39.2 $58.4 $119.3

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $13.0 $39.8 $59.0 $121.0

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $13.3 $40.4 $59.7 $122.7

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $13.6 $40.9 $60.4 $124.4

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $13.9 $41.5 $61.0 $126.1

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $14.2 $42.1 $61.7 $127.8

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $14.5 $42.6 $62.4 $129.4

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $14.8 $43.2 $63.0 $131.1

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $15.1 $43.8 $63.7 $132.8

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $15.4 $44.4 $64.4 $134.5

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $15.7 $44.9 $65.0 $136.2

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $16.0 $45.5 $65.7 $137.9

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $16.3 $46.1 $66.4 $139.7

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $16.7 $46.7 $67.1 $141.5

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $17.0 $47.3 $67.7 $143.3

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $17.3 $47.9 $68.4 $145.2

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $17.7 $48.5 $69.1 $147.0

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $18.0 $49.1 $69.9 $148.9

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $18.4 $49.8 $70.6 $150.8

NOx Price

(2011$ / ton)
$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $18.8 $50.4 $71.3 $152.7

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $19.1 $51.0 $72.0 $154.7

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $19.5 $51.7 $72.8 $156.7

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $19.9 $52.4 $73.5 $158.7

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $20.3 $53.0 $74.3 $160.7

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $20.7 $53.7 $75.0 $162.8

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $21.1 $54.4 $75.8 $164.9

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $21.6 $55.1 $76.6 $167.0

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $22.0 $55.8 $77.4 $169.1

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $22.4 $56.5 $78.2 $171.3

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $22.9 $57.3 $79.0 $173.5

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $23.3 $58.0 $79.8 $175.7

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $23.8 $58.7 $80.6 $177.9

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $24.3 $59.5 $81.5 $180.2

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $24.8 $60.3 $82.3 $182.5
Discount Factor

3% 7% 5% 2.5%

2011 1.030 1.070 1.050 1.025

2012 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000

2013 0.971 0.935 0.952 0.976

2014 0.943 0.873 0.907 0.952

2015 0.915 0.816 0.864 0.929

2016 0.888 0.763 0.823 0.906

2017 0.863 0.713 0.784 0.884

2018 0.837 0.666 0.746 0.862

2019 0.813 0.623 0.711 0.841

2020 0.789 0.582 0.677 0.821

2021 0.766 0.544 0.645 0.801

2022 0.744 0.508 0.614 0.781

2023 0.722 0.475 0.585 0.762

2024 0.701 0.444 0.557 0.744

2025 0.681 0.415 0.530 0.725

2026 0.661 0.388 0.505 0.708

2027 0.642 0.362 0.481 0.690

2028 0.623 0.339 0.458 0.674

2029 0.605 0.317 0.436 0.657

2030 0.587 0.296 0.416 0.641

2031 0.570 0.277 0.396 0.626

2032 0.554 0.258 0.377 0.610

2033 0.538 0.242 0.359 0.595

2034 0.522 0.226 0.342 0.581

2035 0.507 0.211 0.326 0.567

2036 0.492 0.197 0.310 0.553

2037 0.478 0.184 0.295 0.539

2038 0.464 0.172 0.281 0.526

2039 0.450 0.161 0.268 0.513

2040 0.437 0.150 0.255 0.501

2041 0.424 0.141 0.243 0.489

2042 0.412 0.131 0.231 0.477

2043 0.400 0.123 0.220 0.465

2044 0.388 0.115 0.210 0.454

2045 0.377 0.107 0.200 0.443

2046 0.366 0.100 0.190 0.432

2047 0.355 0.094 0.181 0.421

2048 0.345 0.088 0.173 0.411

2049 0.335 0.082 0.164 0.401

2050 0.325 0.076 0.157 0.391

2051 0.316 0.071 0.149 0.382

2052 0.307 0.067 0.142 0.372

2053 0.298 0.062 0.135 0.363

2054 0.289 0.058 0.129 0.354

2055 0.281 0.055 0.123 0.346

2056 0.272 0.051 0.117 0.337

2057 0.264 0.048 0.111 0.329

2058 0.257 0.044 0.106 0.321
2059 0.249 0.042 0.101 0.313

2060 0.242 0.039 0.096 0.306

2061 0.235 0.036 0.092 0.298

2062 0.228 0.034 0.087 0.291

2063 0.221 0.032 0.083 0.284

2064 0.215 0.030 0.079 0.277

2065 0.209 0.028 0.075 0.270

2066 0.203 0.026 0.072 0.264

2067 0.197 0.024 0.068 0.257

2068 0.191 0.023 0.065 0.251

2069 0.185 0.021 0.062 0.245

2070 0.180 0.020 0.059 0.239

2071 0.175 0.018 0.056 0.233

2072 0.170 0.017 0.054 0.227

2073 0.165 0.016 0.051 0.222
Annual Energy Savings

(site trillion btu) Air-cooled 

<65

Air-Cooled 

65-240

ASHRAE 1 2

2012 0.000 0.0001 0.0000

2013 0.000 0.0003 0.0000

2014 0.000 0.0004 0.0000

2015 0.001 0.0006 0.0000

Calibrated CO2 reduction 2016 0.001 0.0007 0.0000

NEMS model 2017 0.001 0.0009 0.0000

ASHRAE 0.18 0.18 2018 0.001 0.0010 0.0000

Eff. Level 1 2.14 2.14 2019 0.001 0.0012 0.0000

Eff. Level 2 8.06 8.06 2020 0.001 0.0013 0.0000

Eff. Level 3 18.70 18.70 2021 0.002 0.0015 0.0000

Eff. Level 4 31.10 31.10 2022 0.002 0.0017 0.0000

2023 0.002 0.0018 0.0000

Calibrated NOx reduction 2024 0.002 0.0020 0.0000

NEMS model 2025 0.002 0.0022 0.0000

ASHRAE 0.14 0.14 2026 0.002 0.0024 0.0000

Eff. Level 1 1.76 1.76 2027 0.002 0.0024 0.0000

Eff. Level 2 6.62 6.62 2028 0.003 0.0025 0.0000

Eff. Level 3 15.40 15.40 2029 0.003 0.0026 0.0000

Eff. Level 4 25.60 25.60 2030 0.003 0.0026 0.0000

2031 0.003 0.0027 0.0000

2032 0.003 0.0027 0.0000

2033 0.003 0.0028 0.0000

Calibration CO2 reduction 2034 0.003 0.0028 0.0000

NEMS model scale 2035 0.003 0.0029 0.0000

ASHRAE 0.18 0.17 1.05 2036 0.003 0.0029 0.0000

Eff. Level 1 2.14 1.94 1.10 2037 0.003 0.0030 0.0000

Eff. Level 2 8.06 6.43 1.25 2038 0.003 0.0030 0.0000

Eff. Level 3 18.70 13.95 1.34 2039 0.003 0.0031 0.0000

Eff. Level 4 31.10 21.54 1.44 2040 0.003 0.0032 0.0000

2041 0.003 0.0032 0.0000

Calibration NOx reduction 2042 0.003 0.0030 0.0000

NEMS model scale 2043 0.003 0.0028 0.0000

ASHRAE 0.14 0.14 1.02 2044 0.003 0.0026 0.0000

Eff. Level 1 1.76 1.46 1.20 2045 0.002 0.0024 0.0000

Eff. Level 2 6.62 5.16 1.28 2046 0.002 0.0022 0.0000

Eff. Level 3 15.40 11.19 1.38 2047 0.002 0.0020 0.0000

Eff. Level 4 25.60 17.28 1.48 2048 0.002 0.0018 0.0000

2049 0.002 0.0016 0.0000

To re-calibrate: 2050 0.001 0.0014 0.0000

manually change the scales in pink to 1.0, 2051 0.001 0.0012 0.0000

then copy and paste the model values in blue to 2052 0.001 0.0009 0.0000

C28:C32 and C36:C40, 2053 0.001 0.0007 0.0000

then put back the formula 2054 0.000 0.0005 0.0000

to recalculate the scale with NEMS/model 2055 0.000 0.0002 0.0000

2056 0.000 0.0000 0.0000

2057 0.000 0.0000 0.0000

2058 0.000 0.0000 0.0000

2059 0.000 0.0000 0.0000

2060 0.000 0.0000 0.0000

2061 0.000 0.0000 0.0000

2062 0.000 0.0000 0.0000

2063 0.000 0.0000 0.0000

2064 0.000 0.0000 0.0000

2065 0.000 0.0000 0.0000

2066 0.000 0.0000 0.0000

2067 0.000 0.0000 0.0000

Must be re-run if any 

scenarios besides 

efficiency level changes
Annual Energy Savings

(site trillion btu) Air-cooled 

<65

Air-Cooled 

65-240

Level 1 1 2

2012 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2013 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2014 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2015 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2016 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2017 0.00 0.0006 0.0057

2018 0.00 0.0013 0.0116

2019 0.00 0.0020 0.0176

2020 0.00 0.0027 0.0238

2021 0.00 0.0034 0.0300

2022 0.00 0.0041 0.0364

2023 0.00 0.0048 0.0428

2024 0.01 0.0055 0.0495

2025 0.01 0.0063 0.0562

2026 0.01 0.0071 0.0631

2027 0.01 0.0078 0.0702

2028 0.01 0.0086 0.0773

2029 0.01 0.0095 0.0847

2030 0.01 0.0103 0.0921

2031 0.01 0.0111 0.0997

2032 0.01 0.0114 0.1017

2033 0.01 0.0116 0.1037

2034 0.01 0.0118 0.1057

2035 0.01 0.0120 0.1076

2036 0.01 0.0122 0.1096

2037 0.01 0.0125 0.1117

2038 0.01 0.0127 0.1138

2039 0.01 0.0129 0.1158

2040 0.01 0.0132 0.1179

2041 0.01 0.0134 0.1199

2042 0.01 0.0126 0.1220

2043 0.01 0.0118 0.1148

2044 0.01 0.0110 0.1075

2045 0.01 0.0102 0.1000

2046 0.01 0.0093 0.0925

2047 0.01 0.0084 0.0847

2048 0.01 0.0076 0.0769

2049 0.01 0.0067 0.0689

2050 0.01 0.0058 0.0608

2051 0.00 0.0048 0.0525

2052 0.00 0.0039 0.0441

2053 0.00 0.0030 0.0355

2054 0.00 0.0020 0.0269

2055 0.00 0.0010 0.0180

2056 0.00 0.0000 0.0091

2057 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2058 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2059 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2060 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2061 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2062 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2063 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2064 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2065 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2066 0.00 0.0000 0.0000
2067 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

Annual Energy Savings

(site trillion btu) Air-cooled 

<65

Air-Cooled 

65-240

Level 2 1 2

2012 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2013 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2014 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2015 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2016 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2017 0.00 0.0021 0.0563

2018 0.00 0.0043 0.1142

2019 0.01 0.0066 0.1738

2020 0.01 0.0090 0.2352

2021 0.01 0.0113 0.2966

2022 0.01 0.0137 0.3594

2023 0.02 0.0161 0.4235

2024 0.02 0.0186 0.4890

2025 0.02 0.0212 0.5559

2026 0.02 0.0238 0.6241

2027 0.03 0.0264 0.6936

2028 0.03 0.0291 0.7645

2029 0.03 0.0319 0.8368

2030 0.03 0.0347 0.9104

2031 0.04 0.0375 0.9853

2032 0.04 0.0383 1.0054

2033 0.04 0.0390 1.0251

2034 0.04 0.0398 1.0445

2035 0.04 0.0405 1.0635

2036 0.04 0.0413 1.0838

2037 0.04 0.0420 1.1041

2038 0.04 0.0428 1.1245

2039 0.04 0.0436 1.1448

2040 0.04 0.0443 1.1651

2041 0.05 0.0451 1.1854

2042 0.04 0.0425 1.2057

2043 0.04 0.0398 1.1348

2044 0.04 0.0370 1.0626

2045 0.03 0.0342 0.9890

2046 0.03 0.0314 0.9140

2047 0.03 0.0285 0.8377

2048 0.03 0.0255 0.7600

2049 0.02 0.0225 0.6810

2050 0.02 0.0194 0.6006

2051 0.02 0.0163 0.5189

2052 0.01 0.0132 0.4358

2053 0.01 0.0100 0.3513

2054 0.01 0.0067 0.2655

2055 0.00 0.0034 0.1784

2056 0.00 0.0000 0.0899

2057 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2058 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2059 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2060 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2061 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2062 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2063 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2064 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2065 0.00 0.0000 0.0000
2066 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2067 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

Annual Energy Savings

(site trillion btu) Air-cooled 

<65

Air-Cooled 

65-240

Level 3 1 2

2012 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2013 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2014 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2015 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2016 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2017 0.01 0.0053 0.1852

2018 0.01 0.0107 0.3758

2019 0.02 0.0163 0.5721

2020 0.02 0.0221 0.7741

2021 0.03 0.0278 0.9762

2022 0.03 0.0337 1.1828

2023 0.04 0.0397 1.3938

2024 0.05 0.0459 1.6093

2025 0.05 0.0521 1.8293

2026 0.06 0.0585 2.0537

2027 0.07 0.0651 2.2825

2028 0.07 0.0717 2.5159

2029 0.08 0.0785 2.7536

2030 0.09 0.0854 2.9959

2031 0.09 0.0924 3.2426

2032 0.09 0.0943 3.3085

2033 0.10 0.0961 3.3735

2034 0.10 0.0980 3.4373

2035 0.10 0.0997 3.4998

2036 0.10 0.1017 3.5667

2037 0.10 0.1036 3.6335

2038 0.11 0.1055 3.7004

2039 0.11 0.1074 3.7672

2040 0.11 0.1093 3.8341

2041 0.11 0.1112 3.9009

2042 0.10 0.1046 3.9678

2043 0.10 0.0980 3.7345

2044 0.09 0.0912 3.4967

2045 0.08 0.0843 3.2544

2046 0.08 0.0773 3.0078

2047 0.07 0.0701 2.7566

2048 0.06 0.0628 2.5010

2049 0.06 0.0554 2.2409

2050 0.05 0.0479 1.9764

2051 0.04 0.0402 1.7074

2052 0.03 0.0324 1.4340

2053 0.02 0.0245 1.1561

2054 0.02 0.0165 0.8738

2055 0.01 0.0083 0.5870

2056 0.00 0.0000 0.2957

2057 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2058 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2059 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2060 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2061 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2062 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2063 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2064 0.00 0.0000 0.0000
2065 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2066 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2067 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

Annual Energy Savings

(site trillion btu) Air-cooled 

<65

Air-Cooled 

65-240

Max Tech 1 2

2012 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2013 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2014 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2015 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2016 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2017 0.01 0.0086 0.3442

2018 0.02 0.0175 0.6984

2019 0.03 0.0267 1.0633

2020 0.04 0.0361 1.4387

2021 0.05 0.0455 1.8144

2022 0.06 0.0552 2.1983

2023 0.06 0.0650 2.5905

2024 0.08 0.0750 2.9911

2025 0.09 0.0853 3.3999

2026 0.10 0.0958 3.8169

2027 0.11 0.1064 4.2423

2028 0.12 0.1173 4.6760

2029 0.13 0.1284 5.1179

2030 0.14 0.1397 5.5681

2031 0.15 0.1512 6.0266

2032 0.15 0.1543 6.1492

2033 0.16 0.1573 6.2700

2034 0.16 0.1603 6.3885

2035 0.16 0.1632 6.5048

2036 0.17 0.1663 6.6290

2037 0.17 0.1694 6.7533

2038 0.17 0.1725 6.8775

2039 0.18 0.1757 7.0017

2040 0.18 0.1788 7.1260

2041 0.18 0.1819 7.2503

2042 0.17 0.1712 7.3745

2043 0.16 0.1603 6.9408

2044 0.15 0.1492 6.4989

2045 0.14 0.1380 6.0487

2046 0.13 0.1264 5.5902

2047 0.11 0.1147 5.1234

2048 0.10 0.1028 4.6484

2049 0.09 0.0907 4.1650

2050 0.08 0.0784 3.6733

2051 0.07 0.0658 3.1734

2052 0.05 0.0531 2.6652

2053 0.04 0.0401 2.1488

2054 0.03 0.0270 1.6240

2055 0.01 0.0136 1.0909

2056 0.00 0.0000 0.5496

2057 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2058 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2059 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2060 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2061 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2062 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2063 0.00 0.0000 0.0000
2064 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2065 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2066 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2067 0.00 0.0000 0.0000
Air-cooled 

>240

Watercooled <65

Watercooled 65-

240

Watercooled >240

Watercooled <65 

with FE

Watercooled 65-

240 with FE

Watercooled >240 

with FE

Glycol 

cooled <65

Glycol 

cooled 65-

240

Glycol 

cooled >240

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0001 0.0006 0.0006 0.0000 0.0003 0.0001 0.0000 0.0008 0.0006

0.0000 0.0001 0.0013 0.0011 0.0000 0.0005 0.0002 0.0001 0.0016 0.0012

0.0000 0.0001 0.0019 0.0017 0.0000 0.0008 0.0003 0.0001 0.0025 0.0018

0.0000 0.0001 0.0026 0.0024 0.0000 0.0011 0.0005 0.0001 0.0034 0.0024

0.0000 0.0002 0.0033 0.0030 0.0001 0.0014 0.0006 0.0002 0.0043 0.0031

0.0000 0.0002 0.0040 0.0036 0.0001 0.0017 0.0007 0.0002 0.0053 0.0038

0.0000 0.0002 0.0048 0.0043 0.0001 0.0021 0.0009 0.0002 0.0062 0.0045

0.0000 0.0003 0.0055 0.0050 0.0001 0.0024 0.0010 0.0002 0.0072 0.0052

0.0000 0.0003 0.0063 0.0057 0.0001 0.0027 0.0011 0.0003 0.0082 0.0059

0.0000 0.0003 0.0071 0.0064 0.0001 0.0031 0.0013 0.0003 0.0092 0.0066

0.0000 0.0003 0.0079 0.0071 0.0001 0.0034 0.0014 0.0003 0.0103 0.0074

0.0000 0.0004 0.0087 0.0079 0.0001 0.0038 0.0016 0.0004 0.0113 0.0082

0.0000 0.0004 0.0095 0.0086 0.0001 0.0041 0.0017 0.0004 0.0124 0.0089

0.0000 0.0004 0.0104 0.0094 0.0001 0.0045 0.0019 0.0004 0.0135 0.0097

0.0000 0.0005 0.0112 0.0102 0.0001 0.0049 0.0020 0.0004 0.0147 0.0105

0.0000 0.0005 0.0115 0.0104 0.0001 0.0050 0.0021 0.0005 0.0150 0.0108

0.0000 0.0005 0.0117 0.0106 0.0002 0.0051 0.0021 0.0005 0.0153 0.0110

0.0000 0.0005 0.0120 0.0109 0.0002 0.0052 0.0021 0.0005 0.0157 0.0113

0.0000 0.0005 0.0122 0.0111 0.0002 0.0053 0.0022 0.0005 0.0160 0.0115

0.0000 0.0005 0.0125 0.0113 0.0002 0.0054 0.0022 0.0005 0.0163 0.0117

0.0000 0.0005 0.0127 0.0115 0.0002 0.0055 0.0023 0.0005 0.0166 0.0120

0.0000 0.0005 0.0130 0.0117 0.0002 0.0056 0.0023 0.0005 0.0170 0.0122

0.0000 0.0005 0.0132 0.0120 0.0002 0.0057 0.0024 0.0005 0.0173 0.0124

0.0000 0.0006 0.0135 0.0122 0.0002 0.0058 0.0024 0.0005 0.0176 0.0127

0.0000 0.0006 0.0137 0.0124 0.0002 0.0059 0.0025 0.0005 0.0179 0.0129

0.0000 0.0006 0.0140 0.0126 0.0002 0.0061 0.0025 0.0006 0.0183 0.0131

0.0000 0.0006 0.0142 0.0129 0.0002 0.0062 0.0025 0.0006 0.0186 0.0134

0.0000 0.0006 0.0145 0.0131 0.0002 0.0063 0.0026 0.0006 0.0189 0.0136

0.0000 0.0006 0.0147 0.0133 0.0002 0.0064 0.0026 0.0006 0.0192 0.0138

0.0000 0.0006 0.0150 0.0136 0.0002 0.0065 0.0027 0.0005 0.0196 0.0141

0.0000 0.0005 0.0141 0.0128 0.0002 0.0061 0.0025 0.0005 0.0184 0.0132

0.0000 0.0005 0.0132 0.0119 0.0002 0.0057 0.0024 0.0005 0.0173 0.0124

0.0000 0.0005 0.0123 0.0111 0.0001 0.0053 0.0022 0.0004 0.0161 0.0115

0.0000 0.0004 0.0114 0.0103 0.0001 0.0049 0.0020 0.0004 0.0148 0.0107

0.0000 0.0004 0.0104 0.0094 0.0001 0.0045 0.0019 0.0004 0.0136 0.0098

0.0000 0.0003 0.0094 0.0085 0.0001 0.0041 0.0017 0.0003 0.0123 0.0089

0.0000 0.0003 0.0085 0.0077 0.0001 0.0037 0.0015 0.0003 0.0111 0.0079

0.0000 0.0003 0.0075 0.0068 0.0001 0.0032 0.0013 0.0003 0.0098 0.0070

0.0000 0.0002 0.0064 0.0058 0.0001 0.0028 0.0012 0.0002 0.0084 0.0061

0.0000 0.0002 0.0054 0.0049 0.0001 0.0023 0.0010 0.0002 0.0071 0.0051

0.0000 0.0001 0.0044 0.0040 0.0000 0.0019 0.0008 0.0001 0.0057 0.0041

0.0000 0.0001 0.0033 0.0030 0.0000 0.0014 0.0006 0.0001 0.0043 0.0031

0.0000 0.0000 0.0022 0.0020 0.0000 0.0010 0.0004 0.0000 0.0029 0.0021

0.0000 0.0000 0.0011 0.0010 0.0000 0.0005 0.0002 0.0000 0.0015 0.0010

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Air-cooled 

>240

Watercooled <65

Watercooled 65-

240

Watercooled >240

Watercooled <65 

with FE

Watercooled 65-

240 with FE

Watercooled >240 

with FE

Glycol 

cooled <65

Glycol 

cooled 65-

240

Glycol 

cooled >240

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0034 0.0001 0.0083 0.0075 0.0000 0.0036 0.0015 0.0001 0.0106 0.0076

0.0068 0.0003 0.0169 0.0152 0.0001 0.0073 0.0030 0.0003 0.0215 0.0154

0.0104 0.0004 0.0258 0.0231 0.0001 0.0111 0.0046 0.0004 0.0328 0.0235

0.0140 0.0006 0.0349 0.0313 0.0002 0.0150 0.0062 0.0005 0.0444 0.0318

0.0177 0.0007 0.0440 0.0395 0.0002 0.0190 0.0078 0.0007 0.0560 0.0400

0.0214 0.0009 0.0533 0.0479 0.0003 0.0230 0.0094 0.0008 0.0678 0.0485

0.0253 0.0010 0.0628 0.0564 0.0003 0.0271 0.0111 0.0010 0.0799 0.0572

0.0292 0.0012 0.0725 0.0651 0.0004 0.0313 0.0128 0.0011 0.0922 0.0660

0.0332 0.0013 0.0824 0.0741 0.0004 0.0356 0.0146 0.0013 0.1048 0.0750

0.0372 0.0015 0.0925 0.0831 0.0005 0.0399 0.0164 0.0014 0.1177 0.0842

0.0414 0.0017 0.1028 0.0924 0.0005 0.0444 0.0182 0.0016 0.1308 0.0936

0.0456 0.0018 0.1133 0.1018 0.0006 0.0489 0.0201 0.0018 0.1442 0.1032

0.0499 0.0020 0.1240 0.1115 0.0006 0.0535 0.0219 0.0019 0.1578 0.1130

0.0543 0.0022 0.1349 0.1213 0.0007 0.0583 0.0239 0.0021 0.1717 0.1229

0.0588 0.0024 0.1460 0.1313 0.0008 0.0631 0.0258 0.0023 0.1858 0.1330

0.0600 0.0024 0.1490 0.1339 0.0008 0.0643 0.0264 0.0023 0.1896 0.1357

0.0611 0.0025 0.1519 0.1366 0.0008 0.0656 0.0269 0.0024 0.1934 0.1384

0.0623 0.0025 0.1548 0.1392 0.0008 0.0668 0.0274 0.0024 0.1970 0.1410

0.0634 0.0025 0.1576 0.1417 0.0008 0.0681 0.0279 0.0024 0.2006 0.1436

0.0646 0.0026 0.1606 0.1444 0.0008 0.0694 0.0284 0.0025 0.2044 0.1463

0.0659 0.0026 0.1637 0.1471 0.0008 0.0707 0.0290 0.0025 0.2083 0.1491

0.0671 0.0027 0.1667 0.1498 0.0009 0.0720 0.0295 0.0026 0.2121 0.1518

0.0683 0.0027 0.1697 0.1525 0.0009 0.0733 0.0300 0.0026 0.2159 0.1545

0.0695 0.0028 0.1727 0.1552 0.0009 0.0745 0.0306 0.0027 0.2198 0.1573

0.0707 0.0028 0.1757 0.1579 0.0009 0.0758 0.0311 0.0027 0.2236 0.1600

0.0719 0.0027 0.1787 0.1606 0.0009 0.0771 0.0316 0.0026 0.2274 0.1628

0.0677 0.0025 0.1682 0.1512 0.0008 0.0726 0.0298 0.0024 0.2140 0.1532

0.0634 0.0023 0.1575 0.1415 0.0007 0.0680 0.0279 0.0022 0.2004 0.1435

0.0590 0.0022 0.1466 0.1317 0.0007 0.0633 0.0259 0.0021 0.1865 0.1335

0.0545 0.0020 0.1355 0.1218 0.0006 0.0585 0.0240 0.0019 0.1724 0.1234

0.0500 0.0018 0.1242 0.1116 0.0006 0.0536 0.0220 0.0017 0.1580 0.1131

0.0453 0.0016 0.1126 0.1012 0.0005 0.0486 0.0199 0.0015 0.1433 0.1026

0.0406 0.0014 0.1009 0.0907 0.0005 0.0436 0.0179 0.0014 0.1284 0.0919

0.0358 0.0012 0.0890 0.0800 0.0004 0.0384 0.0158 0.0012 0.1133 0.0811

0.0309 0.0010 0.0769 0.0691 0.0003 0.0332 0.0136 0.0010 0.0979 0.0700

0.0260 0.0008 0.0646 0.0580 0.0003 0.0279 0.0114 0.0008 0.0822 0.0588

0.0210 0.0006 0.0521 0.0468 0.0002 0.0225 0.0092 0.0006 0.0663 0.0474

0.0158 0.0004 0.0394 0.0354 0.0001 0.0170 0.0070 0.0004 0.0501 0.0358

0.0106 0.0002 0.0264 0.0238 0.0001 0.0114 0.0047 0.0002 0.0336 0.0241

0.0054 0.0000 0.0133 0.0120 0.0000 0.0057 0.0024 0.0000 0.0169 0.0121

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Air-cooled 

>240

Watercooled <65

Watercooled 65-

240

Watercooled >240

Watercooled <65 

with FE

Watercooled 65-

240 with FE

Watercooled >240 

with FE

Glycol 

cooled <65

Glycol 

cooled 65-

240

Glycol 

cooled >240

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0326 0.0003 0.0232 0.0208 0.0001 0.0100 0.0041 0.0003 0.0291 0.0208

0.0661 0.0007 0.0472 0.0422 0.0002 0.0203 0.0083 0.0007 0.0592 0.0422

0.1007 0.0011 0.0718 0.0643 0.0003 0.0309 0.0126 0.0010 0.0901 0.0643

0.1362 0.0015 0.0971 0.0870 0.0005 0.0418 0.0171 0.0014 0.1219 0.0870

0.1718 0.0018 0.1225 0.1097 0.0006 0.0528 0.0216 0.0017 0.1537 0.1097

0.2081 0.0022 0.1484 0.1329 0.0007 0.0639 0.0261 0.0021 0.1862 0.1329

0.2452 0.0026 0.1749 0.1566 0.0008 0.0754 0.0308 0.0025 0.2194 0.1566

0.2832 0.0030 0.2019 0.1808 0.0010 0.0870 0.0355 0.0029 0.2533 0.1809

0.3219 0.0034 0.2295 0.2055 0.0011 0.0989 0.0404 0.0033 0.2880 0.2056

0.3614 0.0039 0.2577 0.2308 0.0012 0.1110 0.0454 0.0037 0.3233 0.2308

0.4016 0.0043 0.2864 0.2565 0.0014 0.1234 0.0504 0.0041 0.3593 0.2565

0.4427 0.0047 0.3157 0.2827 0.0015 0.1360 0.0555 0.0045 0.3960 0.2828

0.4845 0.0052 0.3455 0.3094 0.0016 0.1489 0.0608 0.0049 0.4335 0.3095

0.5272 0.0056 0.3759 0.3366 0.0018 0.1620 0.0661 0.0054 0.4716 0.3367

0.5706 0.0061 0.4068 0.3643 0.0019 0.1753 0.0716 0.0058 0.5104 0.3645

0.5822 0.0062 0.4151 0.3717 0.0020 0.1789 0.0731 0.0059 0.5208 0.3719

0.5936 0.0063 0.4233 0.3790 0.0020 0.1824 0.0745 0.0060 0.5310 0.3792

0.6048 0.0064 0.4313 0.3862 0.0020 0.1859 0.0759 0.0061 0.5411 0.3864

0.6159 0.0066 0.4391 0.3932 0.0021 0.1892 0.0773 0.0063 0.5509 0.3934

0.6276 0.0067 0.4475 0.4008 0.0021 0.1929 0.0787 0.0064 0.5615 0.4009

0.6394 0.0068 0.4559 0.4083 0.0022 0.1965 0.0802 0.0065 0.5720 0.4084

0.6512 0.0069 0.4643 0.4157 0.0022 0.2001 0.0817 0.0066 0.5825 0.4159

0.6629 0.0071 0.4727 0.4233 0.0022 0.2037 0.0832 0.0067 0.5930 0.4235

0.6747 0.0072 0.4811 0.4308 0.0023 0.2073 0.0847 0.0069 0.6036 0.4310

0.6864 0.0073 0.4895 0.4383 0.0023 0.2109 0.0861 0.0070 0.6141 0.4385

0.6982 0.0069 0.4978 0.4458 0.0022 0.2145 0.0876 0.0066 0.6246 0.4460

0.6571 0.0064 0.4686 0.4196 0.0020 0.2019 0.0825 0.0062 0.5879 0.4198

0.6153 0.0060 0.4387 0.3928 0.0019 0.1891 0.0772 0.0057 0.5504 0.3931

0.5727 0.0055 0.4083 0.3656 0.0018 0.1760 0.0719 0.0053 0.5123 0.3658

0.5293 0.0051 0.3774 0.3379 0.0016 0.1626 0.0664 0.0049 0.4735 0.3381

0.4851 0.0046 0.3459 0.3097 0.0015 0.1490 0.0609 0.0044 0.4339 0.3098

0.4401 0.0041 0.3138 0.2810 0.0013 0.1352 0.0552 0.0039 0.3937 0.2811

0.3943 0.0037 0.2812 0.2518 0.0012 0.1212 0.0495 0.0035 0.3528 0.2519

0.3478 0.0032 0.2480 0.2220 0.0010 0.1069 0.0436 0.0030 0.3111 0.2221

0.3004 0.0027 0.2142 0.1918 0.0008 0.0923 0.0377 0.0025 0.2688 0.1919

0.2523 0.0021 0.1799 0.1611 0.0007 0.0775 0.0317 0.0020 0.2257 0.1612

0.2034 0.0016 0.1451 0.1299 0.0005 0.0625 0.0255 0.0015 0.1820 0.1300

0.1537 0.0011 0.1096 0.0982 0.0003 0.0472 0.0193 0.0010 0.1375 0.0982

0.1033 0.0005 0.0736 0.0659 0.0002 0.0317 0.0129 0.0005 0.0924 0.0660

0.0520 0.0000 0.0371 0.0332 0.0000 0.0160 0.0065 0.0000 0.0465 0.0332

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Air-cooled 

>240

Watercooled <65

Watercooled 65-

240

Watercooled >240

Watercooled <65 

with FE

Watercooled 65-

240 with FE

Watercooled >240 

with FE

Glycol 

cooled <65

Glycol 

cooled 65-

240

Glycol 

cooled >240

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.1059 0.0007 0.0411 0.0367 0.0002 0.0177 0.0072 0.0006 0.0510 0.0364

0.2149 0.0013 0.0835 0.0745 0.0004 0.0359 0.0146 0.0013 0.1035 0.0738

0.3271 0.0021 0.1271 0.1134 0.0006 0.0547 0.0223 0.0020 0.1576 0.1123

0.4426 0.0028 0.1719 0.1535 0.0009 0.0740 0.0301 0.0026 0.2132 0.1519

0.5581 0.0035 0.2168 0.1935 0.0011 0.0933 0.0380 0.0033 0.2689 0.1916

0.6763 0.0042 0.2627 0.2345 0.0013 0.1130 0.0460 0.0040 0.3257 0.2321

0.7969 0.0050 0.3096 0.2764 0.0016 0.1332 0.0542 0.0047 0.3839 0.2735

0.9202 0.0058 0.3574 0.3191 0.0018 0.1538 0.0626 0.0055 0.4432 0.3158

1.0459 0.0066 0.4063 0.3627 0.0021 0.1748 0.0712 0.0062 0.5038 0.3590

1.1742 0.0074 0.4561 0.4072 0.0023 0.1963 0.0799 0.0070 0.5656 0.4030

1.3051 0.0082 0.5070 0.4526 0.0026 0.2181 0.0888 0.0078 0.6286 0.4479

1.4385 0.0090 0.5588 0.4988 0.0029 0.2404 0.0979 0.0086 0.6929 0.4938

1.5744 0.0099 0.6116 0.5460 0.0031 0.2632 0.1071 0.0094 0.7584 0.5404

1.7130 0.0107 0.6654 0.5940 0.0034 0.2863 0.1165 0.0102 0.8251 0.5880

1.8540 0.0116 0.7201 0.6429 0.0037 0.3099 0.1261 0.0110 0.8930 0.6364

1.8918 0.0119 0.7348 0.6560 0.0038 0.3162 0.1287 0.0113 0.9112 0.6494

1.9289 0.0121 0.7492 0.6689 0.0038 0.3224 0.1312 0.0115 0.9291 0.6622

1.9654 0.0123 0.7634 0.6816 0.0039 0.3285 0.1337 0.0117 0.9467 0.6746

2.0012 0.0125 0.7773 0.6940 0.0040 0.3345 0.1361 0.0119 0.9639 0.6869

2.0394 0.0128 0.7921 0.7072 0.0040 0.3409 0.1387 0.0121 0.9823 0.7000

2.0776 0.0130 0.8070 0.7205 0.0041 0.3472 0.1413 0.0124 1.0007 0.7132

2.1159 0.0133 0.8218 0.7337 0.0042 0.3536 0.1440 0.0126 1.0191 0.7263

2.1541 0.0135 0.8367 0.7470 0.0043 0.3600 0.1466 0.0128 1.0375 0.7394

2.1923 0.0137 0.8515 0.7602 0.0044 0.3664 0.1492 0.0131 1.0559 0.7526

2.2305 0.0140 0.8664 0.7734 0.0044 0.3728 0.1517 0.0133 1.0743 0.7657

2.2687 0.0132 0.8812 0.7867 0.0042 0.3792 0.1543 0.0125 1.0927 0.7788

2.1353 0.0123 0.8294 0.7404 0.0039 0.3569 0.1453 0.0117 1.0285 0.7330

1.9994 0.0115 0.7766 0.6933 0.0036 0.3341 0.1360 0.0109 0.9630 0.6863

1.8609 0.0106 0.7228 0.6453 0.0034 0.3110 0.1266 0.0101 0.8963 0.6388

1.7198 0.0097 0.6680 0.5964 0.0031 0.2874 0.1170 0.0092 0.8284 0.5903

1.5762 0.0088 0.6122 0.5466 0.0028 0.2634 0.1072 0.0084 0.7592 0.5410

1.4300 0.0079 0.5555 0.4958 0.0025 0.2390 0.0973 0.0075 0.6888 0.4908

1.2813 0.0070 0.4977 0.4443 0.0022 0.2141 0.0872 0.0066 0.6172 0.4398

1.1301 0.0060 0.4389 0.3918 0.0019 0.1889 0.0769 0.0057 0.5443 0.3879

0.9763 0.0051 0.3792 0.3385 0.0016 0.1632 0.0664 0.0048 0.4702 0.3351

0.8199 0.0041 0.3185 0.2843 0.0013 0.1370 0.0558 0.0039 0.3949 0.2815

0.6610 0.0031 0.2568 0.2292 0.0010 0.1105 0.0450 0.0029 0.3184 0.2269

0.4996 0.0021 0.1941 0.1732 0.0007 0.0835 0.0340 0.0020 0.2406 0.1715

0.3356 0.0010 0.1304 0.1164 0.0003 0.0561 0.0228 0.0010 0.1616 0.1152

0.1691 0.0000 0.0657 0.0586 0.0000 0.0283 0.0115 0.0000 0.0814 0.0580

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Air-cooled 

>240

Watercooled <65

Watercooled 65-

240

Watercooled >240

Watercooled <65 

with FE

Watercooled 65-

240 with FE

Watercooled >240 

with FE

Glycol 

cooled <65

Glycol 

cooled 65-

240

Glycol 

cooled >240

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.1951 0.0010 0.0600 0.0534 0.0003 0.0258 0.0105 0.0009 0.0737 0.0525

0.3959 0.0020 0.1218 0.1084 0.0006 0.0523 0.0213 0.0019 0.1495 0.1064

0.6027 0.0030 0.1853 0.1650 0.0010 0.0796 0.0324 0.0029 0.2276 0.1619

0.8155 0.0041 0.2508 0.2233 0.0013 0.1078 0.0438 0.0039 0.3079 0.2191

1.0283 0.0052 0.3163 0.2816 0.0016 0.1359 0.0552 0.0049 0.3883 0.2763

1.2460 0.0062 0.3832 0.3412 0.0020 0.1647 0.0669 0.0059 0.4705 0.3347

1.4683 0.0074 0.4516 0.4021 0.0023 0.1941 0.0788 0.0070 0.5545 0.3944

1.6954 0.0085 0.5214 0.4643 0.0027 0.2241 0.0910 0.0080 0.6402 0.4554

1.9271 0.0097 0.5927 0.5277 0.0030 0.2547 0.1034 0.0091 0.7277 0.5177

2.1635 0.0108 0.6654 0.5925 0.0034 0.2859 0.1161 0.0103 0.8170 0.5812

2.4046 0.0120 0.7395 0.6585 0.0038 0.3178 0.1290 0.0114 0.9080 0.6460

2.6504 0.0133 0.8151 0.7258 0.0042 0.3503 0.1422 0.0126 1.0008 0.7120

2.9009 0.0145 0.8922 0.7944 0.0046 0.3834 0.1556 0.0138 1.0954 0.7793

3.1561 0.0158 0.9706 0.8643 0.0050 0.4171 0.1693 0.0150 1.1918 0.8479

3.4160 0.0171 1.0505 0.9354 0.0054 0.4515 0.1833 0.0162 1.2899 0.9177

3.4856 0.0174 1.0719 0.9544 0.0055 0.4607 0.1870 0.0165 1.3161 0.9364

3.5541 0.0178 1.0930 0.9733 0.0056 0.4697 0.1907 0.0168 1.3419 0.9549

3.6212 0.0181 1.1137 0.9917 0.0057 0.4786 0.1943 0.0172 1.3674 0.9728

3.6872 0.0184 1.1339 1.0097 0.0058 0.4873 0.1978 0.0175 1.3922 0.9906

3.7577 0.0188 1.1556 1.0290 0.0059 0.4966 0.2016 0.0178 1.4188 1.0095

3.8280 0.0191 1.1772 1.0483 0.0061 0.5059 0.2054 0.0181 1.4454 1.0284

3.8985 0.0195 1.1989 1.0675 0.0062 0.5152 0.2092 0.0185 1.4720 1.0474

3.9689 0.0198 1.2205 1.0868 0.0063 0.5245 0.2129 0.0188 1.4986 1.0663

4.0393 0.0202 1.2422 1.1061 0.0064 0.5338 0.2167 0.0192 1.5252 1.0852

4.1098 0.0205 1.2639 1.1253 0.0065 0.5431 0.2205 0.0195 1.5518 1.1042

4.1801 0.0193 1.2855 1.1446 0.0061 0.5524 0.2243 0.0183 1.5783 1.1231

3.9343 0.0181 1.2099 1.0773 0.0057 0.5199 0.2111 0.0172 1.4856 1.0570

3.6839 0.0169 1.1329 1.0087 0.0053 0.4868 0.1976 0.0160 1.3910 0.9897

3.4286 0.0156 1.0544 0.9389 0.0049 0.4531 0.1840 0.0148 1.2946 0.9211

3.1688 0.0143 0.9745 0.8677 0.0045 0.4187 0.1700 0.0135 1.1965 0.8513

2.9041 0.0130 0.8931 0.7952 0.0041 0.3838 0.1558 0.0123 1.0966 0.7802

2.6348 0.0116 0.8103 0.7214 0.0037 0.3482 0.1413 0.0110 0.9949 0.7078

2.3609 0.0103 0.7260 0.6464 0.0032 0.3120 0.1266 0.0097 0.8914 0.6343

2.0821 0.0089 0.6403 0.5701 0.0028 0.2751 0.1117 0.0084 0.7862 0.5594

1.7988 0.0074 0.5532 0.4925 0.0024 0.2377 0.0965 0.0071 0.6792 0.4833

1.5107 0.0060 0.4646 0.4137 0.0019 0.1996 0.0811 0.0057 0.5704 0.4059

1.2179 0.0045 0.3746 0.3335 0.0014 0.1609 0.0653 0.0043 0.4599 0.3273

0.9205 0.0030 0.2831 0.2520 0.0010 0.1216 0.0494 0.0029 0.3476 0.2473

0.6184 0.0015 0.1902 0.1693 0.0005 0.0817 0.0331 0.0015 0.2335 0.1662

0.3115 0.0000 0.0958 0.0853 0.0000 0.0412 0.0167 0.0000 0.1176 0.0837

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Glycol 

cooled <65 

with FE

Glycol 

cooled 65-

240 with FE

Glycol 

cooled >240 

with FE

Annual Energy

Savings

(site trillion btu)

CO2

Reduction

(Mt)

NOx

Reduction

(kt)

13 14 15 TOTAL ASHRAE

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2012 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0007 0.0004 0.00 2013 0.0004 0.0003

0.0001 0.0014 0.0008 0.01 2014 0.0008 0.0006

0.0001 0.0022 0.0012 0.01 2015 0.0012 0.0010

0.0001 0.0030 0.0016 0.02 2016 0.0017 0.0013

0.0001 0.0038 0.0021 0.02 2017 0.0021 0.0016

0.0001 0.0046 0.0025 0.03 2018 0.0026 0.0020

0.0002 0.0054 0.0030 0.03 2019 0.0030 0.0024

0.0002 0.0063 0.0035 0.04 2020 0.0035 0.0027

0.0002 0.0072 0.0040 0.04 2021 0.0040 0.0031

0.0002 0.0081 0.0045 0.05 2022 0.0045 0.0035

0.0002 0.0090 0.0050 0.05 2023 0.0050 0.0039

0.0003 0.0099 0.0055 0.06 2024 0.0055 0.0043

0.0003 0.0109 0.0060 0.07 2025 0.0060 0.0047

0.0003 0.0118 0.0066 0.07 2026 0.0066 0.0051

0.0003 0.0128 0.0071 0.08 2027 0.0071 0.0055

0.0003 0.0131 0.0073 0.08 2028 0.0073 0.0057

0.0003 0.0134 0.0074 0.08 2029 0.0074 0.0058

0.0004 0.0137 0.0076 0.08 2030 0.0076 0.0059

0.0004 0.0140 0.0078 0.08 2031 0.0078 0.0060

0.0004 0.0143 0.0079 0.09 2032 0.0079 0.0062

0.0004 0.0146 0.0081 0.09 2033 0.0081 0.0063

0.0004 0.0148 0.0082 0.09 2034 0.0082 0.0064

0.0004 0.0151 0.0084 0.09 2035 0.0084 0.0065

0.0004 0.0154 0.0085 0.09 2036 0.0085 0.0066

0.0004 0.0157 0.0087 0.09 2037 0.0087 0.0068

0.0004 0.0160 0.0088 0.10 2038 0.0089 0.0069

0.0004 0.0162 0.0090 0.10 2039 0.0090 0.0070

0.0004 0.0165 0.0092 0.10 2040 0.0092 0.0071

0.0004 0.0168 0.0093 0.10 2041 0.0093 0.0073

0.0004 0.0171 0.0095 0.10 2042 0.0095 0.0074

0.0004 0.0161 0.0089 0.10 2043 0.0089 0.0069

0.0004 0.0151 0.0084 0.09 2044 0.0083 0.0065

0.0003 0.0140 0.0078 0.08 2045 0.0078 0.0060

0.0003 0.0130 0.0072 0.08 2046 0.0072 0.0056

0.0003 0.0119 0.0066 0.07 2047 0.0066 0.0051

0.0002 0.0108 0.0060 0.06 2048 0.0060 0.0046

0.0002 0.0097 0.0054 0.06 2049 0.0053 0.0041

0.0002 0.0085 0.0047 0.05 2050 0.0047 0.0037

0.0002 0.0074 0.0041 0.04 2051 0.0041 0.0032

0.0001 0.0062 0.0034 0.04 2052 0.0034 0.0026

0.0001 0.0050 0.0028 0.03 2053 0.0027 0.0021

0.0001 0.0038 0.0021 0.02 2054 0.0021 0.0016

0.0000 0.0025 0.0014 0.01 2055 0.0014 0.0011

0.0000 0.0013 0.0007 0.01 2056 0.0007 0.0005

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2057 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2058 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2059 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2060 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2061 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2062 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2063 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2064 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2065 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2066 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2067 0.0000 0.0000
Glycol 

cooled <65 

with FE

Glycol 

cooled 65-

240 with FE

Glycol 

cooled >240 

with FE

Annual Energy

Savings

(site trillion btu)

CO2

Reduction

(Mt)

NOx

Reduction

(kt)

13 14 15 TOTAL Level 1

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2012 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2013 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2014 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2015 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2016 0.0000 0.0000

0.0001 0.0092 0.0051 0.1 2017 0.0061 0.0054

0.0002 0.0187 0.0103 0.1 2018 0.0124 0.0109

0.0003 0.0285 0.0157 0.2 2019 0.0189 0.0166

0.0004 0.0386 0.0213 0.3 2020 0.0256 0.0224

0.0005 0.0487 0.0269 0.3 2021 0.0323 0.0283

0.0006 0.0590 0.0325 0.4 2022 0.0391 0.0343

0.0007 0.0695 0.0383 0.5 2023 0.0461 0.0404

0.0008 0.0803 0.0443 0.6 2024 0.0532 0.0466

0.0009 0.0913 0.0503 0.6 2025 0.0605 0.0530

0.0011 0.1025 0.0565 0.7 2026 0.0679 0.0595

0.0012 0.1139 0.0628 0.8 2027 0.0755 0.0661

0.0013 0.1255 0.0692 0.9 2028 0.0832 0.0729

0.0014 0.1374 0.0758 0.9 2029 0.0910 0.0798

0.0016 0.1495 0.0824 1.0 2030 0.0990 0.0868

0.0017 0.1618 0.0892 1.1 2031 0.1072 0.0939

0.0017 0.1651 0.0910 1.1 2032 0.1094 0.0958

0.0018 0.1683 0.0928 1.2 2033 0.1115 0.0977

0.0018 0.1715 0.0946 1.2 2034 0.1136 0.0996

0.0018 0.1746 0.0963 1.2 2035 0.1157 0.1014

0.0019 0.1779 0.0981 1.2 2036 0.1179 0.1033

0.0019 0.1813 0.1000 1.2 2037 0.1201 0.1052

0.0019 0.1846 0.1018 1.3 2038 0.1223 0.1072

0.0020 0.1879 0.1037 1.3 2039 0.1246 0.1091

0.0020 0.1913 0.1055 1.3 2040 0.1268 0.1111

0.0020 0.1946 0.1073 1.3 2041 0.1290 0.1130

0.0019 0.1979 0.1092 1.4 2042 0.1310 0.1148

0.0018 0.1863 0.1028 1.3 2043 0.1233 0.1080

0.0017 0.1744 0.0962 1.2 2044 0.1154 0.1011

0.0015 0.1624 0.0895 1.1 2045 0.1074 0.0941

0.0014 0.1500 0.0828 1.0 2046 0.0993 0.0870

0.0013 0.1375 0.0759 0.9 2047 0.0910 0.0797

0.0011 0.1248 0.0688 0.9 2048 0.0825 0.0723

0.0010 0.1118 0.0617 0.8 2049 0.0739 0.0648

0.0009 0.0986 0.0544 0.7 2050 0.0652 0.0571

0.0007 0.0852 0.0470 0.6 2051 0.0563 0.0493

0.0006 0.0715 0.0395 0.5 2052 0.0472 0.0414

0.0004 0.0577 0.0318 0.4 2053 0.0381 0.0333

0.0003 0.0436 0.0240 0.3 2054 0.0287 0.0252

0.0002 0.0293 0.0161 0.2 2055 0.0192 0.0169

0.0000 0.0147 0.0081 0.1 2056 0.0096 0.0084

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2057 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2058 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2059 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2060 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2061 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2062 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2063 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2064 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2065 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2066 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2067 0.0000 0.0000

Glycol 

cooled <65 

with FE

Glycol 

cooled 65-

240 with FE

Glycol 

cooled >240 

with FE

Annual Energy

Savings

(site trillion btu)

CO2

Reduction

(Mt)

NOx

Reduction

(kt)

13 14 15 TOTAL Level 2

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2012 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2013 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2014 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2015 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2016 0.0000 0.0000

0.0002 0.0253 0.0139 0.2 2017 0.0263 0.0216

0.0005 0.0514 0.0282 0.5 2018 0.0533 0.0437

0.0008 0.0782 0.0430 0.7 2019 0.0811 0.0666

0.0010 0.1058 0.0582 1.0 2020 0.1097 0.0901

0.0013 0.1334 0.0734 1.3 2021 0.1384 0.1136

0.0016 0.1617 0.0889 1.5 2022 0.1676 0.1377

0.0019 0.1905 0.1048 1.8 2023 0.1976 0.1623

0.0021 0.2200 0.1210 2.1 2024 0.2281 0.1874

0.0024 0.2501 0.1376 2.4 2025 0.2593 0.2130

0.0027 0.2807 0.1544 2.7 2026 0.2911 0.2391

0.0030 0.3120 0.1716 3.0 2027 0.3235 0.2657

0.0033 0.3439 0.1892 3.3 2028 0.3566 0.2929

0.0037 0.3764 0.2071 3.6 2029 0.3903 0.3206

0.0040 0.4095 0.2253 3.9 2030 0.4246 0.3488

0.0043 0.4432 0.2439 4.2 2031 0.4596 0.3775

0.0044 0.4522 0.2488 4.3 2032 0.4690 0.3852

0.0045 0.4611 0.2537 4.4 2033 0.4782 0.3927

0.0046 0.4698 0.2585 4.4 2034 0.4872 0.4002

0.0047 0.4784 0.2632 4.5 2035 0.4961 0.4075

0.0047 0.4875 0.2683 4.6 2036 0.5056 0.4152

0.0048 0.4967 0.2733 4.7 2037 0.5150 0.4230

0.0049 0.5058 0.2783 4.8 2038 0.5245 0.4308

0.0050 0.5149 0.2833 4.9 2039 0.5340 0.4386

0.0051 0.5241 0.2884 5.0 2040 0.5435 0.4464

0.0052 0.5332 0.2934 5.0 2041 0.5529 0.4541

0.0049 0.5423 0.2984 5.1 2042 0.5618 0.4615

0.0046 0.5104 0.2809 4.8 2043 0.5288 0.4343

0.0043 0.4780 0.2630 4.5 2044 0.4951 0.4066

0.0039 0.4448 0.2447 4.2 2045 0.4607 0.3784

0.0036 0.4111 0.2262 3.9 2046 0.4258 0.3497

0.0033 0.3768 0.2073 3.6 2047 0.3902 0.3205

0.0029 0.3419 0.1881 3.2 2048 0.3539 0.2907

0.0026 0.3063 0.1685 2.9 2049 0.3171 0.2604

0.0022 0.2701 0.1486 2.5 2050 0.2796 0.2296

0.0019 0.2334 0.1284 2.2 2051 0.2415 0.1983

0.0015 0.1960 0.1078 1.8 2052 0.2027 0.1665

0.0011 0.1580 0.0870 1.5 2053 0.1633 0.1341

0.0008 0.1194 0.0657 1.1 2054 0.1233 0.1013

0.0004 0.0802 0.0441 0.8 2055 0.0826 0.0679

0.0000 0.0404 0.0222 0.4 2056 0.0414 0.0340

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2057 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2058 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2059 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2060 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2061 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2062 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2063 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2064 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2065 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2066 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2067 0.0000 0.0000

Glycol 

cooled <65 

with FE

Glycol 

cooled 65-

240 with FE

Glycol 

cooled >240 

with FE

Annual Energy

Savings

(site trillion btu)

CO2

Reduction

(Mt)

NOx

Reduction

(kt)

13 14 15 TOTAL Level 3

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2012 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2013 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2014 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2015 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2016 0.0000 0.0000

0.0005 0.0442 0.0243 0.6 2017 0.0653 0.0538

0.0009 0.0897 0.0492 1.1 2018 0.1325 0.1091

0.0014 0.1365 0.0749 1.7 2019 0.2017 0.1661

0.0020 0.1848 0.1014 2.3 2020 0.2730 0.2248

0.0025 0.2330 0.1279 2.9 2021 0.3442 0.2835

0.0030 0.2823 0.1550 3.6 2022 0.4171 0.3435

0.0035 0.3327 0.1826 4.2 2023 0.4915 0.4048

0.0041 0.3841 0.2109 4.8 2024 0.5675 0.4673

0.0046 0.4366 0.2397 5.5 2025 0.6451 0.5312

0.0052 0.4902 0.2691 6.2 2026 0.7242 0.5964

0.0058 0.5448 0.2991 6.9 2027 0.8049 0.6629

0.0064 0.6005 0.3297 7.6 2028 0.8872 0.7306

0.0070 0.6572 0.3608 8.3 2029 0.9710 0.7997

0.0076 0.7151 0.3926 9.0 2030 1.0564 0.8700

0.0082 0.7739 0.4249 9.8 2031 1.1434 0.9416

0.0084 0.7897 0.4336 9.9 2032 1.1667 0.9608

0.0085 0.8052 0.4421 10.1 2033 1.1896 0.9797

0.0087 0.8204 0.4505 10.3 2034 1.2121 0.9982

0.0088 0.8354 0.4587 10.5 2035 1.2342 1.0164

0.0090 0.8513 0.4675 10.7 2036 1.2577 1.0358

0.0092 0.8672 0.4762 10.9 2037 1.2813 1.0552

0.0094 0.8832 0.4850 11.1 2038 1.3049 1.0746

0.0095 0.8992 0.4937 11.3 2039 1.3285 1.0940

0.0097 0.9151 0.5025 11.5 2040 1.3520 1.1134

0.0099 0.9311 0.5112 11.7 2041 1.3756 1.1328

0.0093 0.9470 0.5200 11.9 2042 1.3978 1.1511

0.0087 0.8913 0.4894 11.2 2043 1.3155 1.0834

0.0081 0.8346 0.4583 10.5 2044 1.2317 1.0143

0.0075 0.7768 0.4265 9.8 2045 1.1463 0.9440

0.0069 0.7179 0.3942 9.0 2046 1.0593 0.8723

0.0062 0.6579 0.3613 8.3 2047 0.9707 0.7994

0.0056 0.5969 0.3278 7.5 2048 0.8806 0.7252

0.0049 0.5349 0.2937 6.7 2049 0.7889 0.6497

0.0043 0.4717 0.2590 5.9 2050 0.6956 0.5728

0.0036 0.4075 0.2238 5.1 2051 0.6007 0.4947

0.0029 0.3423 0.1879 4.3 2052 0.5043 0.4153

0.0022 0.2759 0.1515 3.5 2053 0.4063 0.3346

0.0015 0.2085 0.1145 2.6 2054 0.3068 0.2526

0.0007 0.1401 0.0769 1.8 2055 0.2056 0.1693

0.0000 0.0706 0.0388 0.9 2056 0.1029 0.0848

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2057 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2058 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2059 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2060 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2061 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2062 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2063 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2064 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2065 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2066 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2067 0.0000 0.0000

Glycol 

cooled <65 

with FE

Glycol 

cooled 65-

240 with FE

Glycol 

cooled >240 

with FE

Annual Energy

Savings

(site trillion btu)

CO2

Reduction

(Mt)

NOx

Reduction

(kt)

13 14 15 TOTAL Max Tech

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2012 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2013 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2014 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2015 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2016 0.0000 0.0000

0.0007 0.0637 0.0349 0.9 2017 0.1169 0.0962

0.0014 0.1294 0.0709 1.9 2018 0.2372 0.1953

0.0021 0.1969 0.1079 2.9 2019 0.3611 0.2973

0.0029 0.2664 0.1459 3.9 2020 0.4887 0.4022

0.0036 0.3360 0.1841 4.9 2021 0.6163 0.5073

0.0044 0.4071 0.2231 5.9 2022 0.7467 0.6146

0.0052 0.4798 0.2629 7.0 2023 0.8799 0.7243

0.0060 0.5539 0.3036 8.0 2024 1.0160 0.8363

0.0068 0.6296 0.3451 9.1 2025 1.1548 0.9506

0.0076 0.7069 0.3874 10.3 2026 1.2965 1.0672

0.0085 0.7856 0.4306 11.4 2027 1.4410 1.1862

0.0093 0.8659 0.4746 12.6 2028 1.5883 1.3074

0.0102 0.9478 0.5195 13.8 2029 1.7384 1.4310

0.0111 1.0311 0.5652 15.0 2030 1.8913 1.5569

0.0120 1.1161 0.6118 16.2 2031 2.0471 1.6850

0.0122 1.1388 0.6242 16.5 2032 2.0887 1.7193

0.0125 1.1611 0.6365 16.9 2033 2.1298 1.7531

0.0127 1.1831 0.6486 17.2 2034 2.1700 1.7863

0.0130 1.2046 0.6604 17.5 2035 2.2095 1.8188

0.0132 1.2276 0.6730 17.8 2036 2.2517 1.8535

0.0134 1.2506 0.6856 18.2 2037 2.2939 1.8882

0.0137 1.2736 0.6982 18.5 2038 2.3361 1.9230

0.0139 1.2966 0.7108 18.8 2039 2.3783 1.9577

0.0142 1.3196 0.7234 19.2 2040 2.4205 1.9925

0.0144 1.3426 0.7360 19.5 2041 2.4627 2.0272

0.0136 1.3656 0.7486 19.8 2042 2.5026 2.0600

0.0127 1.2853 0.7046 18.6 2043 2.3553 1.9388

0.0118 1.2035 0.6597 17.5 2044 2.2052 1.8152

0.0110 1.1201 0.6140 16.2 2045 2.0522 1.6893

0.0100 1.0352 0.5675 15.0 2046 1.8965 1.5611

0.0091 0.9488 0.5201 13.8 2047 1.7379 1.4306

0.0082 0.8608 0.4719 12.5 2048 1.5766 1.2978

0.0072 0.7713 0.4228 11.2 2049 1.4124 1.1626

0.0062 0.6802 0.3729 9.9 2050 1.2454 1.0251

0.0052 0.5877 0.3221 8.5 2051 1.0756 0.8854

0.0042 0.4935 0.2705 7.1 2052 0.9030 0.7433

0.0032 0.3979 0.2181 5.8 2053 0.7275 0.5989

0.0021 0.3007 0.1648 4.3 2054 0.5493 0.4521

0.0011 0.2020 0.1107 2.9 2055 0.3682 0.3031

0.0000 0.1018 0.0558 1.5 2056 0.1844 0.1518

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2057 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2058 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2059 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2060 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2061 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2062 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2063 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2064 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2065 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2066 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 2067 0.0000 0.0000
ASHRAE Level 1 Level 2

Social Cost of CO2 Emissions (2012-2056)

at $5.4 per ton (5% discount rate) 0.0009 0.0112 0.0482

at $23.7 per ton (3% discount rate) 0.005 0.058 0.247

at $38.6 per ton (2.5% discount rate) 0.008 0.097 0.418

at $72.2 per ton (3% discount rate) 0.014 0.175 0.751

Social Cost of NOx Emissions (2012-2056)

at (low) $452 per ton (3% discount rate) 0.00004 0.00060 0.00239

at (med) $2547 per ton (3% discount rate) 0.0003 0.0034 0.0135

at (high) $4642 per ton (3% discount rate) 0.0005 0.0061 0.0246

Social Cost of NOx Emissions (2012-2056)

at (low) $452 per ton (7% discount rate) 0.00002 0.00026 0.00104

at (med) $2547 per ton (7% discount rate) 0.0001 0.0015 0.0059

at (high) $4642 per ton (7% discount rate) 0.0002 0.0027 0.0107

Billion 2011$
Level 3 Level 4

0.1199 0.2146

0.614 1.099

1.039 1.860

1.869 3.347

0.00597 0.01068

0.0337 0.0602

0.0614 0.1098

0.00259 0.00463

0.0146 0.0261

0.0266 0.0476