Preferred Stock Rights Agreement


 Exhibit 4.3 
 ABX HOLDINGS, INC. 
 and 
 NATIONAL CITY BANK, as Rights Agent 
 PREFERRED STOCK RIGHTS AGREEMENT 
 Dated as of December 31, 2007 






 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
  


					
	 	  	 	  	Page
	Section 1.	  	Certain Definitions	  	1
			
	Section 2.	  	Appointment of Rights Agent	  	7
			
	Section 3.	  	Issuance of Rights Certificates	  	7
			
	Section 4.	  	Form of Rights Certificates	  	9
			
	Section 5.	  	Countersignature and Registration	  	9
			
	Section 6.	  	Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates	  	10
			
	Section 7.	  	Exercise of Rights; Exercise Price; Expiration Date of Rights	  	11
			
	Section 8.	  	Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates	  	13
			
	Section 9.	  	Reservation and Availability of Preferred Shares	  	13
			
	Section 10.	  	Record Date	  	14
			
	Section 11.	  	Adjustment of Exercise Price, Number of Shares or Number of Rights	  	15
			
	Section 12.	  	Certificate of Adjusted Exercise Price or Number of Shares	  	21
			
	Section 13.	  	Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power	  	21
			
	Section 14.	  	Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares	  	25
			
	Section 15.	  	Rights of Action	  	26
			
	Section 16.	  	Agreement of Rights Holders	  	26
			
	Section 17.	  	Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder	  	26
			
	Section 18.	  	Concerning the Rights Agent	  	27
			
	Section 19.	  	Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent	  	27
			
	Section 20.	  	Duties of Rights Agent	  	28
			
	Section 21.	  	Change of Rights Agent	  	30
			
	Section 22.	  	Issuance of New Rights Certificates	  	31
			
	Section 23.	  	Redemption	  	31
			
	Section 24.	  	Exchange	  	32
			
	Section 25.	  	Notice of Certain Events	  	34
			
	Section 26.	  	Notices	  	34
			
	Section 27.	  	Supplements and Amendments	  	35
			
	Section 28.	  	Successors	  	36
			
	Section 29.	  	Determinations and Actions by the Board Of Directors, Etc	  	36

  

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
 (continued) 
  

					
	 	  	 	  	Page
	Section 30.	  	Benefits of this Agreement	  	36
			
	Section 31.	  	Severability	  	36
			
	Section 32.	  	Governing Law	  	36
			
	Section 33.	  	Counterparts	  	37
			
	Section 34.	  	Descriptive Headings	  	37

  

			
	EXHIBIT A	  	CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF ABX HOLDINGS, INC
		
	EXHIBIT B	  	FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE
		
	EXHIBIT C	  	 STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN ABX HOLDINGS, INC.
 SUMMARY OF
RIGHTS


  

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 PREFERRED STOCK RIGHTS AGREEMENT 
 This Preferred Stock Rights Agreement is dated as of December 31, 2007, between ABX Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and National City Bank.

 On September 10, 2007, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the merger of its wholly-owned subsidiary, ABX Merger Sub,
Inc., with and into ABX Air, Inc. (the “Merger”). As a result of the Merger, ABX Air, Inc. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and each right to purchase Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of ABX Air, Inc.
outstanding at the effective time of the Merger on December 31, 2007 (the “Record Date”) that was issued pursuant to the Preferred Stock Rights Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2003, as amended, between ABX Air, Inc. and
National City Bank, as rights agent was automatically converted into one right (a “Right”) representing the right to purchase one one-thousandth (0.001) of a share of the Company’s Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (as
such number may be adjusted pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement), having the rights, preferences and privileges set forth in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on September 5,
2007, a form of which is attached hereto as EXHIBIT A, upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth. Further, on September 10, 2007, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized and directed the issuance of one Right
(subject to adjustment as provided herein) with respect to each Common Share that shall become outstanding between the Record Date and the earlier of the Distribution Date and the Expiration Date (as such terms are hereinafter defined), and in
certain circumstances after the Distribution Date. 
 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual agreements herein set
forth, the parties hereby agree as follows: 
 Section 1. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms
have the meanings indicated: 
 (a) “Acquiring Person” shall mean any Person, who or which, together with all Affiliates and
Associates of such Person, shall be the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding, but shall not include an Exempt Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Person shall be deemed to be an Acquiring Person as the result
of an acquisition of the Common Shares by the Company which, by reducing the number of shares outstanding, increases the proportionate number of shares beneficially owned by such Person to 15% or more of the Common Shares of the Company then
outstanding; provided, however, that if a Person shall become the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares of the Company then outstanding by reason of share purchases by the Company and shall, after such share purchases by
the Company, become the Beneficial Owner of any additional Common Shares (other than pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid or made by the Company on any of the outstanding Common Shares in Common Shares or pursuant to a split or subdivision of
any of the outstanding Common Shares), then such Person shall be deemed to be an Acquiring Person unless upon becoming the Beneficial Owner of such additional Common Shares such Person does not beneficially own 15% or more of the Common Shares of
the Company then outstanding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) if the Company’s Board of Directors determines in good faith that a Person who would otherwise be an “Acquiring Person,” as defined pursuant 







 
to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (a), has become such inadvertently (including, without limitation, because (A) such Person was unaware
that it beneficially owned a percentage of the Common Shares that would otherwise cause such Person to be an “Acquiring Person,” as defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (a), or (B) such Person was aware of
the extent of the Common Shares it beneficially owned but had no actual knowledge of the consequences of such beneficial ownership under this Agreement) and without any intention of changing or influencing control of the Company, and if such Person
divested or divests as promptly as practicable a sufficient number of any of the Common Shares so that such Person would no longer be an “Acquiring Person,” as defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (a), then such
Person shall not be deemed to be or to have become an “Acquiring Person” for any purposes of this Agreement; and (ii) if, as of the date hereof, any Person is the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares outstanding, such
Person shall not be or become an “Acquiring Person,” as defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (a), unless and until such time as such Person shall become the Beneficial Owner of additional Common Shares (other than
pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid or made by the Company on any of the outstanding Common Shares in Common Shares or pursuant to a split or subdivision of any of the outstanding Common Shares), unless, upon becoming the Beneficial Owner of
such additional Common Shares, such Person is not then the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding. 
 (b)
“Adjustment Fraction” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(i) hereof. 
 (c) “Affiliate” and
“Associate” shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date of this Agreement. 
 (d) A Person shall be deemed the “Beneficial Owner” of and shall be deemed to “beneficially own” any securities: 
 (i) which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, for purposes of Section 13(d)
of the Exchange Act and Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations thereunder (or any comparable or successor law or regulation); 
 (ii) which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates has (A) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
understanding (other than customary agreements with and between underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities), or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights (other than the
Rights), warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed pursuant to this Section 1(d)(ii)(A) to be the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, (1) securities tendered pursuant to
a tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf of such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange, or (2) securities which a Person or any of such
Person’s Affiliates or Associates may be deemed to have the right to acquire pursuant to any merger or other acquisition agreement between the Company and such Person (or one or more of 

  

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its Affiliates or Associates) if such agreement has been approved by the Board of Directors of the Company prior to there being an Acquiring Person; or
(B) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, any security under this Section 1(d)(ii)(B)
if the agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such security (1) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given to such Person in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the
applicable rules and regulations of the Exchange Act and (2) is not also then reportable on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or 
 (iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) with which such Person or any of
such Person’s Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing (other than customary agreements with and between underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona fide public
offering of securities) for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except to the extent contemplated by the proviso to Section 1(d)(ii)(B) hereof) or disposing of any securities of the Company; provided, however, that in no
case shall an employee, officer or director of the Company be deemed (x) the Beneficial Owner of any securities beneficially owned by another employee, officer or director of the Company solely by reason of actions undertaken by such persons in
their capacity as employees, officers or directors of the Company or (y) the Beneficial Owner of securities held of record by the trustee of any employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for the benefit of any
employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or their beneficiaries, other than the employee, officer or director, by reason of any influence that such employee, officer or director, as applicable, may have over the voting and/or
disposition of the securities held in the plan. 
 (e) “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on
which banking institutions in New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. 
 (f) “Close of Business”
on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York time, on the next succeeding Business Day. 
 (g) “Common Shares” when used with reference to the Company shall mean the shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company;
provided, however, that Common Shares when used with reference to any Person other than the Company shall mean the capital stock (or equity interest) with the greatest voting power of such other Person or, if such other Person is a Subsidiary
of another Person, the Person or Persons which ultimately control such first-mentioned Person. 
 (h) “Common Stock Equivalents”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof. 
 (i) “Company” shall mean ABX Holdings, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, subject to the terms of Section 13(a)(iii)(C) hereof. 
  

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 (j) “Current Per Share Market Price” of any security (a “Security” for purposes of
this definition), for all computations other than those made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, shall mean the average of the daily closing prices per share of such Security for the thirty (30) consecutive Trading Days immediately
prior to such date; provided, however, that in the event that the Current Per Share Market Price of the Security is determined during a period following the announcement by the issuer of such Security of (i) a dividend or
distribution on such Security payable in shares of such Security or securities convertible into such shares or (ii) any subdivision, combination or reclassification of such Security, and prior to the expiration of the applicable thirty
(30) Trading Day, after the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or the record date for such subdivision, combination or reclassification, then, and in each such case, the Current Per Share Market Price shall be appropriately
adjusted to reflect the current market price per share equivalent of such Security. The closing price for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked
prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to
trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the Security is listed or admitted to trading or,
if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last sale price or, if such last sale price is not reported, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported
by Nasdaq or such other system then in use, or, if on any such date the Security is not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Security
selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. If on any such date no market maker is making a market in the Security, the fair value of such shares on such date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used.
If the Preferred Shares are not publicly traded, the Current Per Share Market Price of the Preferred Shares shall be conclusively deemed to be (x) the Current Per Share Market Price of the Common Shares as determined pursuant to this
Section 1(j), as appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof, multiplied by (y) 1,000. If the Security is not publicly held or so listed or traded, Current Per
Share Market Price shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.

 (k) “Current Value” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof. 
 (l) “Distribution Date” shall mean the earlier of (i) the Close of Business on the tenth (10th) day after the Shares Acquisition Date
(or, if the tenth (10th) day after the Shares Acquisition Date occurs before the Record Date, the Close of Business on the Record Date) or (ii) the Close of Business on the tenth (10th) Business Day (or such later date as may be
determined by action of the Company’s Board of Directors) after the date that a tender or exchange offer by any Person (other than an Exempt Person) is first published or sent or given within the meaning of Rule 14d-2(a) of the General Rules
and Regulations under the Exchange Act, if, assuming the successful consummation thereof, such Person would be an Acquiring Person. 
  

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 (m) “Equivalent Shares” shall mean any class or series of capital stock of the Company which is
entitled to the same rights, privileges and preferences as the Preferred Shares. 
 (n) “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 
 (o) “Exchange Ratio” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 24(a) hereof.

 (p) “Exempt Person” shall mean (i) the Company; (ii) any Subsidiary of the Company; or (iii) any employee benefit
plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan. 
 (q) “Exercise Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof. 
 (r) “Expiration Date”
shall mean the earliest to occur of: (i) the Close of Business on the Final Expiration Date, (ii) the Redemption Date, or (iii) the time at which the Board of Directors orders the exchange of the Rights as provided in Section 24
hereof. 
 (s) “Final Expiration Date” shall mean August 15, 2013. 
 (t) “Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals at the beginning of this Agreement. 
 (u) “NASDAQ” shall mean The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. 
 (v) “Person” shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity. 

(w) “Post-Event Transferee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(e) hereof. 
 (x) “Preferred Shares” shall mean shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.

 (y) “Pre-Event Transferee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(e) hereof. 
 (z) “Principal Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13(b) hereof. 
 (aa) “Record Date” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals at the beginning of this Agreement. 
 (bb) “Redemption Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 23(a) hereof. 
 (cc) “Redemption Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 23(a) hereof. 
  

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 (dd) “Rights Agent” shall mean (i) National City Bank, until such time as it is removed or
has resigned as provided in Sections 19 and 21 hereof, (ii) its successor or replacement appointed as provided in Sections 19 and 21 hereof and/or (iii) any additional Person appointed as a co-Rights Agent pursuant to Section 2
hereof. 
 (ee) “Rights Certificate” shall mean a certificate substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B. 

(ff) “Section 11(a)(iii) Trigger Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof. 
 (gg) “Section 13 Event” shall mean any event described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of Section 13(a) hereof. 
 (hh) “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 
 (ii) “Shares Acquisition Date” shall mean the first date of public announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, shall include, without
limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become such; provided that, if such Person is determined not to have become an Acquiring
Person pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof, then no Shares Acquisition Date shall be deemed to have occurred. 
 (jj) “Spread”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof. 
 (kk) “Subsidiary” of any Person shall mean any corporation
or other entity of which an amount of voting securities sufficient to elect a majority of the directors or Persons having similar authority of such corporation or other entity is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person, or any
corporation or other entity otherwise controlled by such Person. 
 (ll) “Substitution Period” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof. 
 (mm) “Summary of Rights” shall mean a summary of this Agreement substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit C. 
 (nn) “Total Exercise Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

 (oo) “Trading Day” shall mean a day on which the principal national securities exchange on which a referenced security is listed
or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if a referenced security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a Business Day. 
 (pp) A “Triggering Event” shall be deemed to have occurred upon any Person becoming an Acquiring Person. 
  

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 Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act
as agent for the Company and the holders of the Rights (who, in accordance with Section 3 hereof, shall prior to the Distribution Date also be the holders of the Common Shares) in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights
Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The Company may from time to time appoint such co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable, upon ten (10) days’ prior written notice to the Rights Agent. Any actions that may be taken by
the Rights Agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement may also be taken by any such co-Rights Agent. To the extent that any co-Rights Agent takes any action pursuant to this Agreement, such co-Rights Agent will be entitled to all of the rights
and protections of, and subject to all of the applicable duties and obligations imposed upon, the Rights Agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The Rights Agent shall have no duty to supervise, and shall in no event be liable for, the acts
or omissions of any co-Rights Agent. 
 Section 3. Issuance of Rights Certificates. 
 (a) Until the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights will be evidenced (subject to the provisions of Sections 3(b) and 3(c) hereof) by the certificates
for Common Shares registered in the names of the holders thereof (which certificates shall also be deemed to be Rights Certificates) and not by separate Rights Certificates, and (ii) the right to receive Rights Certificates will be transferable
only in connection with the transfer of Common Shares. Until the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date, the surrender for transfer of certificates for Common Shares shall also constitute the surrender for transfer of the Rights
associated with the Common Shares represented thereby. As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the Company will prepare and execute, the Rights Agent will countersign, and the Company will send or cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent
will, if requested, send) by first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Shares as of the Close of Business on the Distribution Date (other than any Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate of any Acquiring Person), at
the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company, a Rights Certificate evidencing one Right for each Common Share so held, subject to adjustment as provided herein. In the event that an adjustment in the number of Rights per Common
Share has been made pursuant to Section 11 hereof, then at the time of distribution of the Rights Certificates, the Company shall make the necessary and appropriate rounding adjustments (in accordance with Section 14(a) hereof) so that
Rights Certificates representing only whole numbers of Rights are distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any fractional Rights (in accordance with Section 14(a) hereof). As of and after the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced
solely by such Rights Certificates and may be transferred by the transfer of the Rights Certificates as permitted hereby, separately and apart from any transfer of Common Shares, and the holders of such Rights Certificates as listed in the records
of the Company or any transfer agent or registrar for the Rights shall be the record holders thereof. 
 (b) On the Record Date or as soon as
practicable thereafter, the Company will send a copy of the Summary of Rights by first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Shares as of the Close of Business on the Record Date (other than any Acquiring Person or any
Affiliate or Associate of any Acquiring Person), at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company. With respect to certificates for Common Shares outstanding as of the Record Date, until the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
evidenced by such certificates registered in the names of the holders thereof together with the Summary of Rights. 
  

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 (c) Unless the Board of Directors by resolution adopted at or before the time of the issuance of any
Common Shares after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date (or, in certain circumstances provided in Section 22 hereof, after the Distribution Date) specifies to the contrary, Rights shall be
issued in respect of all Common Shares that are so issued, and Certificates representing such Common Shares shall also be deemed to be certificates for Rights, and shall bear the following legend: 
 THIS CERTIFICATE ALSO EVIDENCES AND ENTITLES THE HOLDER HEREOF TO CERTAIN RIGHTS AS SET FORTH IN A RIGHTS AGREEMENT BETWEEN ABX HOLDINGS, INC. AND
NATIONAL CITY BANK, AS RIGHTS AGENT, DATED AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 (AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED, SUPPLEMENTED, OR OTHERWISE MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, THE “RIGHTS AGREEMENT”), THE TERMS OF WHICH ARE HEREBY INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE
AND A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE AT THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES OF ABX HOLDINGS, INC. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, AS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, SUCH RIGHTS WILL BE EVIDENCED BY SEPARATE CERTIFICATES AND WILL NO LONGER BE EVIDENCED BY THIS
CERTIFICATE. ABX HOLDINGS, INC. WILL MAIL TO THE HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE A COPY OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT WITHOUT CHARGE AFTER RECEIPT OF A WRITTEN REQUEST THEREFOR ADDRESSED TO THE CORPORATE SECRETARY AT ABX HOLDINGS, INC.’S PRINCIPAL
EXECUTIVE OFFICES. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, RIGHTS OWNED BY OR TRANSFERRED TO ANY PERSON WHO IS, WAS OR BECOMES AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR ANY AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE THEREOF (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS
AGREEMENT), WHETHER CURRENTLY HELD BY OR ON BEHALF OF SUCH PERSON OR BY ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER, MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID AND WILL NO LONGER BE TRANSFERABLE. 
 With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date, the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented by such certificates shall be evidenced by such
certificates alone, and the surrender for transfer of any such certificate, except as otherwise provided hereby, shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented thereby. Notwithstanding this paragraph
(c), the omission of a legend shall not affect the enforceability of any part of this Agreement or the rights of any holder of the Rights. 
 (d) In the event that the Company purchases or otherwise acquires any Common Shares after the Record Date but prior to the Distribution Date, any Rights associated with such Common Shares shall be deemed canceled and retired so that the
Company shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights associated with the Common Shares which are no longer outstanding. 
  

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 Section 4. Form of Rights Certificates. 
 (a) The Rights Certificates (and the forms of election to purchase Common Shares and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto and may have such marks of identification or designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of
this Agreement, and as do not affect the rights, duties or responsibilities of the Rights Agent, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock
exchange or automated quotation system, on which the Rights may from time to time be listed or included, or to conform to usage. Subject to the provisions of Section 11 and Section 22 hereof, the Rights Certificates, whenever distributed,
shall be dated as of the Record Date (or in the case of Rights issued with respect to Common Shares issued by the Company after the Record Date, as of the date of issuance of such Common Shares) and on their face shall entitle the holders thereof to
purchase such number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share as shall be set forth therein at the price set forth therein (such exercise price per one one-thousandth (0.001) of a Preferred Share being hereinafter referred to as the
“Exercise Price” and the aggregate Exercise Price of all Preferred Shares issuable upon exercise of one Right being hereinafter referred to as the “Total Exercise Price”), but the number and type of securities purchasable upon
the exercise of each Right and the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein. 
 (b) Any Rights Certificate issued
pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section 22 hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by: (i) an Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a Post-Event Transferee, (iii) a Pre-Event
Transferee, or (iv) any subsequent transferee receiving transferred Rights from a Post-Event Transferee or a Pre-Event Transferee, either directly or through one or more intermediate transferees, and any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to
Section 6 or Section 11 hereof upon transfer, exchange, replacement or adjustment of any other Rights Certificate referred to in this sentence, shall contain (to the extent feasible) the following legend: 
 THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR
ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT). ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e) OF THE RIGHTS
AGREEMENT. 
 Section 5. Countersignature and Registration. 
 (a) The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its Chief Financial
Officer, its President or any Vice President, either manually or by facsimile signature, and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, either manually or by facsimile signature, and shall have affixed thereto the Company’s seal
(if any) or a facsimile thereof. The Rights Certificates shall be countersigned, either manually or by facsimile signature, by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who shall
have 

  

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signed any of the Rights Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by
the Company, such Rights Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though the Person who signed such Rights Certificates on behalf of the Company
had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Rights Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by any Person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Rights Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign
such Rights Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Rights Agreement any such Person was not such an officer. 
 (b)
Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or cause to be kept, at its office designated for such purposes, books for registration and transfer of the Rights Certificates issued hereunder. Such books shall show the names and
addresses of the respective holders of the Rights Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Rights Certificates and the date of each of the Rights Certificates. 
 Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates.

 (a) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at any time after the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, and at or prior to the
Close of Business on the Expiration Date, any Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates may be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates, entitling the registered holder to purchase a like
number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) as the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder to purchase.
Any registered holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates shall make such request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Rights Certificate or Rights
Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose. Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the transfer of
any such surrendered Rights Certificate until the registered holder shall have completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of assignment on the reverse side of such Rights Certificate and shall have provided such additional evidence
of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request. Thereupon the Rights Agent shall, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, countersign and deliver
to the Person entitled thereto a Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company may require payment from the registered holder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be
imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Rights Certificates. 
 (b) Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, at any time after the Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date, upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Rights Certificate,
and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to them, and, at the Company’s request, reimbursement to the Company and the 

  

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Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Rights Certificate if mutilated,
the Company will make and deliver a new Rights Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for delivery to the registered holder in lieu of the Rights Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated. 
 Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Exercise Price; Expiration Date of Rights. 
 (a) Except as otherwise provided herein, the registered holder of any Rights Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as otherwise
provided herein) in whole or in part at any time after the Distribution Date and prior to the Close of Business on the Expiration Date by surrender of the Rights Certificate, with the form of election to purchase on the reverse side thereof duly
executed, to the Rights Agent at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together with payment of the Exercise Price for each one-thousandth (0.001) of a Preferred Share (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash
or other assets as the case may be) as to which the Rights are exercised. 
 (b) The Exercise Price for each one-thousandth (0.001) of a
Preferred Share issuable pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be One Hundred and Eighty Dollars and no cents ($180.00), shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof and shall be payable in
lawful money of the United States of America in accordance with paragraph (c) below. 
 (c) Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate
representing exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase duly executed, accompanied by payment of the Exercise Price for the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities,
cash or other assets as the case may be) to be purchased and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax required to be paid by the holder of such Rights Certificate in accordance with Section 6 or Section 9(e) hereof, the Rights Agent
shall, subject to Section 20(k) hereof, thereupon promptly (i) (A) requisition from any transfer agent of the Preferred Shares (or make available, if the Rights Agent is the transfer agent for the Preferred Shares) a certificate or
certificates for the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets as the case may be) to be purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer
agent to comply with all such requests or (B) if the Company shall have elected to deposit the total number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets as the case
may be) issuable upon exercise of the Rights hereunder with a depository agent, requisition from the depository agent depository receipts representing such number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share (or, following a Triggering Event,
other securities, cash or other assets as the case may be) as are to be purchased (in which case certificates for the Preferred Shares (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets as the case may be) represented by such
receipts shall be deposited by the transfer agent with the depository agent) and the Company hereby directs the depository agent to comply with such request, (ii) when appropriate, requisition from the Company the amount of cash to be paid in
lieu of issuance of fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof, (iii) after receipt of such certificates or depository receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights
Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such holder, and (iv) when appropriate, after receipt thereof, deliver such cash to 

  

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or upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate. The payment of the Exercise Price (as such amount may be reduced (including to zero)
pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof) and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax required to be paid by the holder of such Rights Certificate in accordance with Section 6 or Section 9(e) hereof, may be made in cash or by
certified bank check, cashier’s check or bank draft payable to the order of the Company. In the event that the Company is obligated to issue securities of the Company other than Preferred Shares, pay cash and/or distribute other property
pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof, the Company will make all arrangements necessary so that such other securities, cash and/or other property are available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when appropriate. 
 (d) In case the registered holder of any Rights Certificate shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Rights Certificate
evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent to the registered holder of such Rights Certificate or to his or her duly authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of Section 6 or
Section 14 hereof. 
 (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, from and after the first occurrence of a
Triggering Event, any Rights beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after
the Acquiring Person becomes such (a “Post-Event Transferee”), (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such
and receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom the Acquiring Person has any continuing
agreement, arrangement or understanding, written or otherwise, regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which the Company’s Board of Directors has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding, written or otherwise,
which has as a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of this Section 7(e) (a “Pre-Event Transferee”) or (iv) any subsequent transferee receiving transferred Rights from a Post-Event Transferee or a Pre-Event Transferee, either
directly or through one or more intermediate transferees, shall become null and void without any further action and no holder of such Rights shall have any rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights, whether under any provision of this Agreement
or otherwise. The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to ensure that the provisions of this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) hereof are complied with, but shall have no liability to any holder of Rights Certificates or to any other
Person as a result of its failure to make any determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or any of such Acquiring Person’s Affiliates, Associates or transferees hereunder. 
 (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake any action with
respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of any purported exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered holder shall have (i) completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of election to purchase set
forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate surrendered for such exercise and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company
shall reasonably request. 
  

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 Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates. 
 All Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up, combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to
any of its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in canceled form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be canceled by it, and no Rights Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by
any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and retire, any Rights Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company otherwise than upon
the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all canceled Rights Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request of the Company, destroy such canceled Rights Certificates, and in such case shall deliver a certificate evidencing
the destruction thereof to the Company. 
 Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Preferred Shares. 
 (a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will use its best efforts to cause to be reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued
Preferred Shares or Preferred Shares held in its treasury (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, out of its authorized and unissued Common Shares and/or other securities), the number of Preferred Shares (and, following the occurrence
of the Triggering Event, Common Shares and/or other securities) that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights. 
 (b) If the Company shall hereafter list any of its Preferred Shares on a national securities exchange, then so long as the Preferred Shares (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Shares and/or other securities)
issuable and deliverable upon exercise of the Rights may be listed on such exchange, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and after such time as the Rights become exercisable (but only to the extent that it is reasonably likely that
the Rights will be exercised), all shares reserved for such issuance to be listed on such exchange upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise. 
 (c) The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) file, as soon as practicable following the earliest date after the first occurrence of a Triggering Event in which the consideration to be delivered by the
Company upon exercise of the Rights is described in Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, or as soon as is required by law following the Distribution Date, as the case may be, a registration statement under the Securities Act
with respect to the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, (ii) cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing and (iii) cause such registration statement
to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Securities Act) until the earlier of (A) the date as of which the Rights are no longer exercisable for such securities and (B) the date of expiration of
the Rights. The Company may temporarily suspend, for a period not to exceed ninety (90) days after the date set forth in clause (i) of the first sentence of this Section 9(c), the exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and
file such registration statement and permit it to become effective. Upon any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating, and notify the Rights Agent, that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended,
as well as a public announcement and notification to the Rights Agent at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. The Company will also take such action as may be appropriate under, or to ensure 

  

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compliance with, the securities or “blue sky” laws of the various states in connection with the exercisability of the Rights. Notwithstanding any
provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable in any jurisdiction, unless the requisite qualification in such jurisdiction shall have been obtained, or an exemption therefrom shall be available, and until a
registration statement has been declared and remains effective. 
 (d) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such action as
may be necessary to ensure that all Preferred Shares (or other securities of the Company) delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the certificates for such securities (subject to payment of the Exercise Price), be duly
and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable. 
 (e) The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when due
and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges which may be payable in respect of the original issuance or delivery of the Rights Certificates or of any Preferred Shares (or other securities of the Company) upon the exercise of
Rights. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any transfer tax or charge which may be payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of Rights Certificates to a Person other than, or the issuance or delivery of certificates or
depository receipts for the Preferred Shares (or other securities of the Company) in a name other than that of, the registered holder of the Rights Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or to issue or to deliver any certificates or
depository receipts for Preferred Shares (or other securities of the Company) upon the exercise of any Rights until any such tax or charge shall have been paid (any such tax or charge being payable by the holder of such Rights Certificate at the
time of surrender) or until it has been established to the Company’s reasonable satisfaction that no such tax or charge is due. 
 Section 10. Record Date. 
 Each Person in whose name any certificate for a number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a
Preferred Share (or other securities of the Company) is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of Preferred Shares (or other securities of the Company) represented thereby on, and such
certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Rights Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the Total Exercise Price with respect to which the Rights have been exercised (and any applicable taxes and
governmental charges) was made; provided, however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the transfer books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such shares on, and
such certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the transfer books of the Company are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a Rights Certificate shall not be entitled to any rights of a
holder of Preferred Shares (or other securities of the Company) for which the Rights shall be exercisable, including, without limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall
not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein. 
  

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 Section 11. Adjustment of Exercise Price, Number of Shares or Number of Rights. 

The Exercise Price, the number and kind of shares or other property covered by each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to
adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11. 
 (a) (i) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in
the event that the Company shall at any time after the date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred Shares payable in Preferred Shares, (B) subdivide the outstanding Preferred Shares, (C) combine the outstanding
Preferred Shares (by reverse stock split or otherwise) into a smaller number of Preferred Shares, or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Preferred Shares (including any such reclassification in connection with
a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), then, in each such event, except as otherwise provided in this Section 11 and Section 7(e) hereof: (1) the Exercise Price in effect at the
time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification shall be adjusted so that the Exercise Price thereafter shall equal the result obtained by dividing the Exercise Price in effect
immediately prior to such time by a fraction (the “Adjustment Fraction”), the numerator of which shall be the total number of Preferred Shares (or shares of capital stock issued in such reclassification of the Preferred Shares) outstanding
immediately following such time and the denominator of which shall be the total number of Preferred Shares outstanding immediately prior to such time; provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the
exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of such Right; and (2) the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share (or share of such other capital
stock) issuable upon the exercise of each Right shall equal the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share (or share of such other capital stock) as was issuable upon exercise of a Right immediately prior to the occurrence of the event
described in clauses (A) – (D) of this Section 11(a)(i), multiplied by the Adjustment Fraction; provided, however, that, no such adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section 11(a)(i) to the extent that
there shall have simultaneously occurred an event described in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) of this Section 11(n) with a proportionate adjustment being made thereunder. Each Common Share that shall become outstanding after an
adjustment has been made pursuant to this Section 11(a)(i) shall have associated with it the number of Rights, exercisable at the Exercise Price and for the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share (or shares of such other capital
stock) as one Common Share has associated with it immediately following the adjustment made pursuant to this Section 11(a)(i). 
 (ii)
Subject to Section 24 of this Agreement, in the event that a Triggering Event shall have occurred, then promptly following such Triggering Event each holder of a Right, except as provided in Section 7(e) hereof, shall thereafter have the
right to receive for each Right, upon exercise thereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and payment of the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the occurrence of the Triggering Event, in lieu of a number of one-thousandths
(0.001) of a Preferred Share, such number of Common Shares of the Company as shall equal the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the product obtained by multiplying (1) the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the occurrence of the
Triggering Event by (2) the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share for which a Right was exercisable (or would have been exercisable if the Distribution Date had 

  

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occurred) immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Triggering Event, by (B) fifty percent (50%) of the Current Per Share Market Price for
Common Shares on the date of occurrence of the Triggering Event; provided, however, that the Exercise Price and the number of Common Shares of the Company so receivable upon exercise of a Right shall be subject to further adjustment as
appropriate in accordance with Section 11(e) hereof to reflect any events occurring in respect of the Common Shares of the Company after the occurrence of the Triggering Event. 
 (iii) In lieu of issuing Common Shares in accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the Company may, if the Company’s Board of Directors
determines that such action is necessary or appropriate and not contrary to the interest of holders of Rights and, in the event that the number of Common Shares which are authorized by the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation but not
outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes other than upon exercise of the Rights are not sufficient to permit the exercise in full of the Rights, or if any necessary regulatory approval for such issuance has not been obtained by the Company,
the Company shall: (A) determine the excess of (i) the value of the Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of a Right (the “Current Value”) over (ii) the Exercise Price (such excess, the “Spread”) and
(B) with respect to each Right (other than Rights which have become void pursuant to Section 7(e)), make adequate provision to substitute for such Common Shares, upon exercise of the Rights, (1) cash, (2) a reduction in the
Exercise Price, (3) other equity securities of the Company (including, without limitation, shares or units of shares of any series of preferred stock which the Company’s Board of Directors has deemed to have the same value as Common Shares
(such shares or units of shares of preferred stock are herein called “Common Stock Equivalents”)), except to the extent that the Company has not obtained any necessary stockholder or regulatory approval for such issuance, (4) debt
securities of the Company, except to the extent that the Company has not obtained any necessary stockholder or regulatory approval for such issuance, (5) other assets, or (6) any combination of the foregoing, having an aggregate value
equal to the Current Value, where such aggregate value has been determined by the Company’s Board of Directors based upon the advice of an independent nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the Company’s Board of
Directors; provided, however, that if the Company shall not have made adequate provision to deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty (30) days following the later of (x) the first occurrence of a
Triggering Event and (y) the date on which the Company’s right of redemption pursuant to Section 23(a) expires (the later of (x) and (y) being referred to herein as the “Section 11(a)(iii) Trigger Date”), then the
Company shall be obligated to deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of a Right and without requiring payment of the Exercise Price, Common Shares (to the extent available), except to the extent that the Company has not obtained any necessary
stockholder or regulatory approval for such issuance, and then, if necessary, cash, which shares and/or cash have an aggregate value equal to the Spread. If the Company’s Board of Directors shall determine in good faith that it is likely that
sufficient additional Common Shares could be authorized for issuance upon exercise in full of the Rights or that any necessary regulatory approval for such issuance will be obtained, the thirty (30) day period set forth above may be extended to
the extent necessary, but not more than ninety (90) days after the Section 11(a)(iii) Trigger Date, in order that the Company may seek stockholder approval for the authorization of such additional shares or take action to obtain such
regulatory approval (such period, as it may be extended, the “Substitution Period”). To the extent that the Company determines that some action need be taken pursuant to the first and/or second sentences of this Section 11(a)(iii),
the Company (X) shall provide, subject to Section 7(e) hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding Rights and (Y) may suspend 

  

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the exercisability of the Rights until the expiration of the Substitution Period in order to seek any authorization of additional shares, to take any action
to obtain any required regulatory approval and/or to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to such first sentence and to determine the value thereof. In the event of any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public
announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of the Common
Shares shall be the Current Per Share Market Price of the Common Shares on the Section 11(a)(iii) Trigger Date and the value of any Common Stock Equivalent shall be deemed to have the same value as the Common Shares on such date. 
 (b) In case the Company shall, at any time after the date of this Agreement, fix a record date for the issuance of rights, options or warrants to all
holders of Preferred Shares entitling such holders (for a period expiring within forty-five (45) calendar days after such record date) to subscribe for or purchase Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares or securities convertible into Preferred
Shares or Equivalent Shares at a price per share (or having a conversion price per share, if a security convertible into Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares) less than the then Current Per Share Market Price of the Preferred Shares or Equivalent
Shares on such record date, then, in each such case, the Exercise Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of
which shall be the number of Preferred Shares and Equivalent Shares (if any) outstanding on such record date, plus the number of Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares, as the case may be, which the aggregate offering price of the total number of
Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares, as the case may be, to be offered or issued (and/or the aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities to be offered or issued) would purchase at such current market price, and the denominator
of which shall be the number of Preferred Shares and Equivalent Shares (if any) outstanding on such record date, plus the number of additional Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares, as the case may be, to be offered for subscription or purchase (or
into which the convertible securities so to be offered are initially convertible); provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares
of capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of one Right. In case such subscription price may be paid in a consideration part or all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration shall be as determined in
good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights. Preferred Shares and Equivalent Shares
owned by or held for the account of the Company shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such computation. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed, and in the event that such rights, options or
warrants are not so issued, the Exercise Price shall be adjusted to be the Exercise Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed. 
 (c) In case the Company shall, at any time after the date of this Agreement, fix a record date for the making of a distribution to all holders of the Preferred Shares or of any class or series of Equivalent Shares
(including any such distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of indebtedness or assets (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend, if any, or a


  

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dividend payable in Preferred Shares) or subscription rights, options or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b)), then, in each such
case, the Exercise Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Current Per Share Market Price
of a Preferred Share or an Equivalent Share on such record date, less the fair market value per Preferred Share or Equivalent Share (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a
statement filed with the Rights Agent) of the portion of the cash, assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants applicable to a Preferred Share or Equivalent Share, as the case may be, and the
denominator of which shall be such Current Per Share Market Price of a Preferred Share or Equivalent Share on such record date; provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be
less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of one Right. Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed, and in the event that such distribution is not so
made, the Exercise Price shall be adjusted to be the Exercise Price which would have been in effect if such record date had not been fixed. 
 (d) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no adjustment in the Exercise Price shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least one percent (1.0%) of the Exercise Price;
provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section 11(d) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Section 11
shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest ten-thousandth (0.0001) of a Common Share or other share or one hundred-thousandth (0.00001) of a Preferred Share, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(d),
any adjustment required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three (3) years from the date of the transaction which requires such adjustment or (ii) the Expiration Date. 
 (e) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 11(a) or Section 13(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall
become entitled to receive any shares of capital stock other than Preferred Shares, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of any Right and, if required, the Exercise Price thereof, shall be subject to adjustment from
time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the Preferred Shares contained in subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k) and (l) if this Section 11, and the
provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 with respect to the Preferred Shares shall apply on like terms to any such other shares. 
 (f)
All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any adjustment made to the Exercise Price hereunder shall evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Exercise Price, the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share
purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein. 
 (g) Unless the
Company shall have exercised its election as provided in subsection (h) of this Section 11, upon each adjustment of the Exercise Price as a result of the calculations made in subsections (b) and (c) of this Section 11, each
Right outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the right to 

  

 18 







 
purchase, at the adjusted Exercise Price, that number of Preferred Shares (calculated to the nearest one hundred-thousandth (0.00001) of a share) obtained by
(i) multiplying (x) the number of Preferred Shares covered by a Right immediately prior to this adjustment by (y) the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment of the Exercise Price, and (ii) dividing the
product so obtained by the Exercise Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of the Exercise Price. 
 (h) The Company may elect on
or after the date of any adjustment of the Exercise Price as a result of the calculations made in subsection (b) or (c) of this Section 11 to adjust the number of Rights, in substitution for any adjustment in the number of Preferred
Shares purchasable upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after such adjustment of the number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share for which a Right was exercisable
immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest one hundred-thousandth (0.00001)) obtained by dividing the Exercise Price
in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Exercise Price by the Exercise Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Exercise Price. The Company shall make a public announcement of its election to adjust the number of Rights,
indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may be the date on which the Exercise Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if any Rights Certificates have
been issued, shall be at least ten (10) days later than the date of the public announcement. If Rights Certificates have been issued, upon each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this subsection (h) of this Section 11, the
Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record of Rights Certificates on such record date Rights Certificates evidencing, subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such holders shall
be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and replacement for the Rights Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of adjustment,
and upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Rights Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled after such adjustment. Rights Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued, executed and
countersigned in the manner provided for herein (and may bear, at the option of the Company, the adjusted Exercise Price) and shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of Rights Certificates on the record date specified in the public
announcement. 
 (i) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Exercise Price or the number of Preferred Shares issuable upon the
exercise of the Rights, the Rights Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express the Exercise Price per one one-thousandth (0.001) of a Preferred Share and the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share which
were expressed in the initial Rights Certificates issued hereunder. 
 (j) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing
the Exercise Price below the par or stated value, if any, of the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company shall take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be
necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue as fully paid and nonassessable shares such number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share at such adjusted Exercise Price. 
  

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 (k) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an adjustment in the Exercise Price be
made effective as of a record date for a specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such event the issuing to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date of the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a
Preferred Share and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any,
issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Exercise Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such
holder’s right to receive such additional shares (fractional or otherwise) upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment. 
 (l) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding, prior to the Distribution Date, the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Exercise Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required by this
Section 11, as and to the extent that it, in its sole discretion, shall determine to be advisable in order that any (i) consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred or Common Shares, (ii) issuance wholly for cash of any Preferred or
Common Shares at less than the current market price, (iii) issuance wholly for cash of Preferred or Common Shares or securities which by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for Preferred or Common Shares, (iv) stock dividends,
or (v) issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to in this Section 11, hereafter made by the Company to holders of its Preferred or Common Shares shall not be taxable to such stockholders. 
 (m) The Company covenants and agrees that, after the Distribution Date, it will not, except as permitted by Sections 23, 24 or 27 hereof, take (or permit
to be taken) any action if at the time such action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will diminish substantially or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights. 
 (n) In the event that the Company shall at any time after the date of this Agreement (i) declare a dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common
Shares, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Shares, (iii) combine the outstanding Common Shares (by reverse stock split or otherwise) into a smaller number of Common Shares, or (iv) issue any shares of its capital stock in a
reclassification of the Common Shares (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), then, in each such event, except as otherwise provided in this
Section 11(a) and Section 7(e) hereof: (A) each Common Share (or shares of capital stock issued in such reclassification of the Common Shares) outstanding immediately following such time shall have associated with it the number of
Rights as were associated with one Common Share immediately prior to the occurrence of the event described in clauses (i)-(iv) above; (B) the Exercise Price in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective
date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification shall be adjusted so that the Exercise Price thereafter shall equal the result obtained by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such time by a fraction, the numerator
of which shall be the total number of Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to the event described in clauses (i)-(iv) above, and the denominator of which shall be the total number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after such
event; provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of such Right; and
(C) the number of 

  

 20 







 
one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share (or shares of such other capital stock) issuable upon the exercise of each Right outstanding after such event
shall equal the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share (or shares of such other capital stock) as were issuable with respect to one Right immediately prior to such event. Each Common Share that shall become outstanding after an
adjustment has been made pursuant to this Section 11(n) shall have associated with it the number of Rights, exercisable at the Exercise Price and for the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share (or shares of such other capital
stock) as one Common Share has associated with it immediately following the adjustment made pursuant to this Section 11(n). If an event occurs which would require an adjustment under both this Section 11(n) and subsection (a)(ii) of this
Section 11, the adjustment provided for in this Section 11(n) shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior to, any adjustment required pursuant to subsection (a)(ii) of this Section 11. 
 Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Exercise Price or Number of Shares. 
 Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof, the Company shall promptly (i) prepare a certificate setting forth such
adjustment and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment, (ii) file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Preferred Shares a copy of such certificate, and (iii) mail a brief summary thereof to each
holder of a Rights Certificate in accordance with Section 26 hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the failure of the Company to make such certification or give such notice shall not affect the validity of such adjustment or the force
or effect of the requirement for such adjustment. The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on any adjustment contained therein and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of such adjustment unless and until it
shall have received such certificate. 
 Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power.

 (a) In the event that, following a Triggering Event, directly or indirectly: 
 (i) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with and into, any other Person (other than a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction
the principal purpose of which is to change the state of incorporation of the Company and which complies with Section 11(m) hereof); 
 (ii) any Person shall consolidate with the Company, or merge with and into the Company and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger and, in connection with such merger, all or part of any
of the Common Shares shall be changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other Person (or the Company); or 
 (iii) the
Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer), in one or more transactions, assets or earning power aggregating fifty percent (50%) or more of the assets or earning power of the
Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than the Company or one or more of its wholly owned Subsidiaries in one or more transactions, each of which individually (and in the aggregate) complies with
Section 11(m) hereof), then, concurrent with and in each such case, 
  

 21 







 (A) each holder of a Right (except as provided in Section 7(e) hereof) shall thereafter have the
right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at a price equal to the Total Exercise Price applicable immediately prior to the occurrence of the Section 13 Event in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such number of validly authorized
and issued, fully paid, nonassessable and freely tradeable Common Shares of the Principal Party (hereinafter defined), free of any liens, encumbrances, rights of first refusal or other adverse claims, as shall be equal to the result obtained by
dividing such Total Exercise Price by an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the Current Per Share Market Price of the Common Shares of such Principal Party on the date of consummation of such Section 13 Event, provided,
however, that the Exercise Price and the number of Common Shares of such Principal Party so receivable upon exercise of a Right shall be subject to further adjustment as appropriate in accordance with Section 11(e) hereof; 
 (B) such Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of such Section 13 Event, all the obligations and duties of
the Company pursuant to this Agreement; 
 (C) the term “Company” shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party, it
being specifically intended that the provisions of Section 11 hereof shall apply only to such Principal Party following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event; 
 (D) such Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of its Common Shares) in
connection with the consummation of any such transaction as may be necessary to ensure that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to its Common Shares thereafter deliverable upon the
exercise of the Rights; and 
 (E) upon the subsequent occurrence of any consolidation, merger, sale or transfer of assets or other
extraordinary transaction in respect of such Principal Party, each holder of a Right shall thereupon be entitled to receive, upon exercise of a Right and payment of the Total Exercise Price as provided in this Section 13(a), such cash, shares,
rights, warrants and other property which such holder would have been entitled to receive had such holder, at the time of such transaction, owned the Common Shares of the Principal Party receivable upon the exercise of such Right pursuant to this
Section 13(a), and such Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not limited to, reservation of shares of stock) as may be necessary to permit the subsequent exercise of the Rights in accordance with the terms hereof for such cash,
shares, rights, warrants and other property. 
 (F) For purposes hereof, the “earning power” of the Company and its Subsidiaries
shall be determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors on the basis of the operating income of each business operated by the Company and its Subsidiaries during the three fiscal years preceding the date of such determination (or,
in the case of any business not operated by the Company or any Subsidiary during three full fiscal years preceding such date, during the period such business was operated by the Company or any Subsidiary). 
  

 22 







 (b) For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Principal Party” shall mean: 
 (i) in the case of any transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) of Section 13(a) hereof: (A) the Person that is the issuer of the
securities into which any of the Common Shares are converted in such merger or consolidation, or, if there is more than one such issuer, the issuer the Common Shares of which have the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding, or
(B) if no securities are so issued, (x) the Person that is the other party to the merger, if such Person survives said merger, or, if there is more than one such Person, the Person the Common Shares of which have the greatest aggregate
market value of shares outstanding or (y) if the Person that is the other party to the merger does not survive the merger, the Person that does survive the merger (including the Company if it survives) or (z) the Person resulting from the
consolidation; and 
 (ii) in the case of any transaction described in clause (iii) of Section 13(a) hereof, the Person that is
the party receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions, or, if more than one Person that is a party to such transaction or transactions receives the same portion of the assets
or earning power so transferred and each such portion would, were it not for the other equal portions, constitute the greatest portion of the assets or earning power so transferred, or if the Person receiving the greatest portion of the assets or
earning power cannot be determined, whichever of such Persons is the issuer of Common Shares having the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding; provided, however, that in any such case described in the foregoing clause
(b)(i) or (b)(ii), if the Common Shares of such Person are not at such time or have not been continuously over the preceding 12-month period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, then (A) if such Person is a direct or indirect
Subsidiary of another Person the Common Shares of which are and have been so registered, the term “Principal Party” shall refer to such other Person, or (B) if such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than one
Person, the Common Shares of which are and have been so registered, the term “Principal Party” shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the issuer of Common Shares having the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding, or
(C) if such Person is owned, directly or indirectly, by a joint venture formed by two or more Persons that are not owned, directly or indirectly by the same Person, the rules set forth in clauses (A) and (B) above shall apply to each
of the owners having an interest in the venture as if the Person owned by the joint venture was a Subsidiary of both or all of such joint venturers, and the Principal Party in each such case shall bear the obligations set forth in this
Section 13 in the same ratio as its interest in such Person bears to the total of such interests. 
 (c) The Company shall not
consummate any Section 13 Event unless the Principal Party shall have a sufficient number of authorized Common Shares that have not been issued or reserved for issuance to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with this
Section 13 and unless prior thereto the Company and such issuer shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement confirming that such Principal Party shall, upon consummation of such Section 13 Event, assume
this Agreement in accordance with Sections 13(a) and 13(b) hereof, that all rights of first refusal or preemptive rights in respect of the issuance of Common Shares of such Principal Party upon exercise of outstanding Rights have been waived, that
there are no rights, warrants, instruments or securities outstanding or any agreements or arrangements which, as a result of the consummation of such transaction, would 

  

 23 







 
eliminate or substantially diminish the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights and that such transaction shall not result in a default by such
Principal Party under this Agreement, and further providing that, as soon as practicable after the date of such Section 13 Event, such Principal Party will: 
 (i) prepare and file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, use its best efforts to cause such
registration statement to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing and use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Securities Act)
until the Expiration Date, and similarly comply with applicable state securities laws; 
 (ii) use its best efforts to list (or continue the
listing of) the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on a national securities exchange or to meet the eligibility requirements for quotation on Nasdaq and list (or continue the listing of) the Rights and the securities
purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on Nasdaq; and 
 (iii) deliver to holders of the Rights historical financial statements for such
Principal Party which comply in all respects with the requirements for registration on Form 10 (or any successor form) under the Exchange Act. 
 In the event that at any time after the occurrence of a Triggering Event some or all of the Rights shall not have been exercised at the time of a Section 13 Event, the Rights which have not theretofore been exercised shall thereafter
be exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a) (without taking into account any prior adjustment required by Section 11(a)(ii)). 
 (d) In case the “Principal Party” for purposes of Section 13(b) hereof has provision in any of its authorized securities or in its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or other instrument governing its corporate affairs,
which provision would have the effect of (i) causing such Principal Party to issue (other than to holders of Rights pursuant to Section 13 hereof), in connection with, or as a consequence of, the consummation of a Section 13 Event,
Common Shares or Equivalent Shares of such Principal Party at less than the then Current Per Share Market Price thereof or securities exercisable for, or convertible into, Common Shares or Equivalent Shares of such Principal Party at less than such
then Current Per Share Market Price, or (ii) providing for any special payment, tax or similar provision in connection with the issuance of the Common Shares of such Principal Party pursuant to the provisions of Section 13 hereof, then, in
such event, the Company hereby agrees with each holder of Rights that it shall not consummate any such transaction unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal Party shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental
agreement providing that the provision in question of such Principal Party shall have been canceled, waived or amended, or that the authorized securities shall be redeemed, so that the applicable provision will have no effect in connection with or
as a consequence of, the consummation of the proposed transaction. 
 (e) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any time
after the Triggering Event, effect or permit to occur any Section 13 Event, if (i) at the time or immediately after such Section 13 Event there are any rights, warrants or other instruments or securities outstanding or agreements in
effect which would substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate 

  

 24 







 
the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights, (ii) prior to, simultaneously with or immediately after such Section 13 Event, the stockholders
or other equity holders of the Person who constitutes, or would constitute, the “Principal Party” for purposes of Section 13(b) hereof shall have received a distribution of Rights previously owned by such Person or any of its
Affiliates or Associates, or (iii) the form or nature of organization of the Principal Party would preclude or limit the exercisability of the Rights. 
 (f) The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive Section 13 Events. 
 Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares. 
 (a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Rights or to distribute Rights Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. In lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would otherwise be
issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole Right. For the purposes of this Section 14(a), the current market value of a whole Right shall be the closing price of the Rights for the Trading Day
immediately prior to the date on which such fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable, as determined pursuant to the second sentence of Section 1(j) hereof. 
 (b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Preferred Shares (other than fractions that are integral multiples of one one-thousandth
(0.001) of a Preferred Share) upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional Preferred Shares (other than fractions that are integral multiples of one one-thousandth (0.001) of a Preferred Share). Interests in
fractions of Preferred Shares in integral multiples of one one-thousandth (0.001) of a Preferred Share may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depository receipts, pursuant to an appropriate agreement between the Company and a
depository selected by it; provided, however, that such agreement shall provide that the holders of such depository receipts shall have all the rights, privileges and preferences to which they are entitled as beneficial owners of the
Preferred Shares represented by such depository receipts. In lieu of fractional Preferred Shares that are not integral multiples of one one-thousandth (0.001) of a Preferred Share, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of Rights
Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a Preferred Share. For purposes of this Section 14(b), the current market value of a Preferred
Share shall be (x) one thousand (1,000) multiplied by (y) the closing price of a Common Share (as determined pursuant to the second sentence of Section 1(j) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such
exercise. 
 (c) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Common Shares or to distribute certificates which evidence
fractional Common Shares upon the exercise or exchange of Rights. In lieu of such fractional Common Shares, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised or exchanged for Common Shares
as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a Common Share. For purposes of this Section 14(c), the current market value of a Common Share shall be the closing price of a Common Share (as
determined pursuant to the second sentence of Section 1(j) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise. 
  

 25 







 (d) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right expressly waives his or her right to receive any
fractional Rights or any fractional shares (other than fractions that are integral multiples of one one-thousandth (0.001) of a Preferred Share) upon exercise of a Right. 
 Section 15. Rights of Action. All rights of action in respect of this Agreement, excepting the rights of action given to the Rights Agent hereunder, are vested in the respective registered holders of the
Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the Common Shares); and any registered holder of any Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), without the consent of the Rights
Agent or of the holder of any other Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), may, in his or her own behalf and for his or her own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding
against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, his or her right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate in the manner provided in such Rights Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or
any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of the obligations
under, and injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations of, the obligations of any Person subject to this Agreement. 
 Section 16. Agreement of Rights Holders. Every holder of a Right, by accepting the same, consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and with every other holder of a Right that: 
 (a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of the Common Shares; 
 (b) after the Distribution Date, the Rights Certificates are transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at the principal
office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purposes, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer and with the appropriate forms and certificates fully executed; and 
 (c) subject to Sections 6(a) and 7(f) hereof, the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name the Rights Certificate (or,
prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common Shares certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the Rights Certificates or the
associated Common Shares certificate made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. 
 Section 17. Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder. No holder, as such, of any Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote,
receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose to be the holder of the Preferred Shares or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything 

  

 26 







 
contained herein or in any Rights Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Rights Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder
of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions
affecting stockholders (except as specifically provided in Section 25 hereof), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance
with the provisions hereof. 
 Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent. 
 (a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of
the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the administration and execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties, rights and responsibilities hereunder. The Company also
agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent and its affiliates, directors, officers and other employees (collectively, the “Indemnitees”) for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability, damage, judgment, fine, penalty, claim, demand,
cost or expense, incurred without gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Indemnitees, for anything done or omitted by the Indemnitees in connection with the acceptance and administration of this Agreement and the
performance of its duties and responsibilities and the exercise of its rights in accordance with this Agreement, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability in the premises. The provisions of this
Section 18 and of Section 20 hereof shall survive the exercise, exchange, redemption or expiration of the Rights, the termination of this Agreement and the resignation, replacement or removal of the Rights Agent. In no event will the
Indemnitees be liable for special, indirect, incidental, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, lost profits), even if the Indemnitees have been advised of the possibility of such loss or
damage and regardless of the form of action. 
 (b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for, or in respect of
any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection with, its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Rights Certificate or certificate for the Preferred Shares or Common Shares or for other securities of the Company, or any
instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where
necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons, or otherwise upon the advice of counsel as set forth in Section 20 hereof. 
 Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent. 
 (a) Any Person into
which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any Person
succeeding to the business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto;
provided, however, that such Person would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of 

  

 27 







 
Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement, any of the Rights Certificates
shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights
Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Rights
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement. 
 (b) In case at any time the name of the
Rights Agent shall be changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned; and
in case at that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates shall
have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement. 
 Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights
Agent undertakes the duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Rights Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound: 
 (a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be legal counsel for the Company), and the advice or opinion of such counsel shall be full
and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent, and the Rights Agent shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such advice or opinion. 
 (b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter
(including, without limitation, the identity of any Acquiring Person and the determination of Current Per Share Market Price) be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, such fact or
matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by any one of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President,
any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered or
omitted in good faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate. 
 (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable
hereunder to the Company and any other Person only for its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. 
 (d) The Rights Agent
shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the Rights Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals
are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only. 
  

 28 







 (e) The Rights Agent shall not have any liability for or be under any responsibility in respect of the
validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution of any Rights Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor shall it be
responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for any change in the exercisability of the Rights (including the Rights becoming void
pursuant to Section 7(e)) or any adjustment in the terms of the Rights (including the manner, method or amount thereof) provided for in Sections 3, 11, 13, 23 or 24, or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such
change or adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Rights Certificates after receipt by the Rights Agent of a certificate furnished pursuant to Section 12 describing such change or adjustment); nor shall it by any
act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any Preferred Shares to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Rights Certificate or as to whether any Preferred Shares will, when issued,
be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable. 
 (f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and
deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of the
provisions of this Agreement. 
 (g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept instructions with respect to the
performance of its duties and responsibilities and the exercise of its rights hereunder from any person believed in good faith by the Rights Agent to be the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Chief Executive Officer, any Vice President, the
Chief Financial Officer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered by it in good faith
in accordance with instructions of any such officer or for any delay in acting while waiting for those instructions. Any application by the Rights Agent for written instructions from the Company may, at the option of the Rights Agent, set forth in
writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Rights Agent under this Rights Agreement and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Rights Agent shall not be liable for any action
taken by, or omission of, the Rights Agent in accordance with a proposal included in any such application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than five (5) Business Days after the date on which any
officer of the Company actually receives such application, unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to an earlier date) unless, prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Rights Agent shall
have received written instructions in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted. 
 (h) The Rights Agent and
any stockholder, director, officer or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract
with or lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal
entity. 
  

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 (i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform
any duty hereunder either itself or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company
resulting from any such act, default, neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable care was exercised in the selection and continued employment thereof. 
 (j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its
rights if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. 
 (k) If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered to the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate attached to the form of
assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case may be, has either not been completed or indicates an affirmative response to clause 1 and/or 2 thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such requested
exercise or transfer without first consulting with the Company. 
 Section 21. Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon thirty (30) days’ notice in writing mailed to the Company and to each transfer agent of the Preferred Shares and the Common Shares known to the
Rights Agent by registered or certified mail, and, following the Distribution Date, to the holders of the Rights Certificates by first-class mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon thirty (30) days’
notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of the Preferred Shares and the Common Shares by registered or certified mail, and, following the Distribution Date, to the
holders of the Rights Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such
appointment within a period of thirty (30) days after giving notice of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a Rights
Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his or her Rights Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the registered holder of any Rights Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights
Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of any state of the United States, in good standing, which is
authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust or stockholder services powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and which has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and
surplus of at least $100 million. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the
predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the
effective date of any such appointment, the Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the 

  

 30 







 
Preferred Shares and the Common Shares, and, following the Distribution Date, mail a notice thereof in writing to the registered holders of the Rights
Certificates. Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights
Agent, as the case may be. 
 Section 22. Issuance of New Rights Certificates. Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this
Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new Rights Certificates evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in the Exercise Price and the
number or kind or class of shares or other securities or property purchasable under the Rights Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. In addition, in connection with the issuance or sale of Common Shares following the
Distribution Date and prior to the redemption or expiration of the Rights, the Company (a) shall, with respect to Common Shares so issued or sold pursuant to the exercise of stock options or under any employee plan or arrangement or upon the
exercise, conversion or exchange of other securities of the Company outstanding at the date hereof or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of securities hereinafter issued by the Company, and (b) may, in any other case, if deemed necessary
or appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company, issue Rights Certificates representing the appropriate number of Rights in connection with such issuance or sale; provided, however, that (i) no such Rights Certificate
shall be issued and this sentence shall be null and void ab initio if, and to the extent that, such issuance or this sentence would create a significant risk of or result in material adverse tax consequences to the Company or the Person to
whom such Rights Certificate would be issued or would create a significant risk of or result in such options’ or employee plans’ or arrangements’ failing to qualify for otherwise available special tax treatment, and (ii) no such
Rights Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that, appropriate adjustment shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof. 
 Section 23. Redemption. 
 (a) The Company may, at its option and with the approval of the Board
of Directors, at any time prior to the Close of Business on the earlier of (i) the fifth (5th) day following the Shares Acquisition Date (or such later date as may be determined by action of the Company’s Board of Directors and
publicly announced by the Company), and (ii) the Final Expiration Date, redeem all but not less than all the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $0.001 per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or
similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such redemption price being herein referred to as the “Redemption Price”) and the Company may, at its option, pay the Redemption Price either in Common Shares (based on the Current Per
Share Market Price thereof at the time of redemption) or cash. Such redemption of the Rights by the Company may be made effective at such time, on such basis and with such conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may establish.
The date on which the Board of Directors elects to make the redemption effective shall be referred to as the “Redemption Date.” 
 (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights (or at such later time as the Board of Directors may establish for effectiveness of such redemption), evidence of which shall
have been filed with the 

  

 31 







 
Rights Agent, and without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of the
holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price. The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such redemption; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, any such notice shall not affect the
validity of such redemption. Within ten (10) days after the action of the Board of Directors ordering the redemption of the Rights (or at such later time as the Board of Directors may establish for effectiveness of such redemption), the Company
shall give notice of such redemption to the Rights Agent and the holders of the then outstanding Rights by mailing such notice to all such holders at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the
Distribution Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent for the Common Shares. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of redemption will
state the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made. Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates or Associates may redeem, acquire or purchase for value any Rights at any time in any manner other than that specifically set
forth in this Section 23 or in Section 24 hereof, and other than in connection with the purchase of Common Shares prior to the Distribution Date. 
 Section 24. Exchange. 
 (a) Subject to applicable laws, rules and regulations, and subject to
subsection (c) of this Section 24, the Company may, at its option, by action of the Board of Directors, at any time after the occurrence of a Triggering Event, exchange all or part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which
shall not include Rights that have not become effective or that have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) for Common Shares at an exchange ratio of one (1) Common Share per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect
any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such exchange ratio being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Ratio”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors shall not be
empowered to effect such exchange at any time after any Person (other than an Exempt Person), together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of Common Shares aggregating fifty percent (50%) or more of
the Common Shares then outstanding. From and after the occurrence of a Section 13 Event, any Rights that theretofore have not been exchanged pursuant to this Section 24(a) shall thereafter be exercisable only in accordance with
Section 13 and may not be exchanged pursuant to this Section 24(a). The exchange of the Rights by the Board of Directors may be made effective at such time, on such basis and with such conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole
discretion may establish. 
 (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to
subsection (a) of this Section 24 and without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall be to receive that number of Common
Shares equal to the number of such Rights held by such holder multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. The Company shall give public notice of any such exchange; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall
not affect the validity of such exchange. The Company shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent. Any notice which is mailed in the
manner 

  

 32 







 
herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which the
exchange of the Common Shares for Rights will be effected and, in the event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights which will be exchanged. Any partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the number of Rights (other than Rights which
have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) held by each holder of Rights. 
 (c) In the event that there shall
not be sufficient Common Shares issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit any exchange of Rights as contemplated in accordance with subsection (a) of this Section 24, the Company shall either take such action as may
be necessary to authorize additional Common Shares for issuance upon exchange of the Rights or alternatively, at the option of a majority of the Board of Directors, with respect to each Right (i) pay cash in an amount equal to the Current Value
(as hereinafter defined), in lieu of issuing Common Shares in exchange therefor, or (ii) issue debt or equity securities or a combination thereof, having a value equal to the Current Value, in lieu of issuing Common Shares in exchange for each
such Right, where the value of such securities shall be determined by an independent nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by majority vote of the Board of Directors, or (iii) deliver any combination of cash, property, Common
Shares and/or other securities having a value equal to the Current Value in exchange for each Right. For purposes of this Section 24(c) only, the Current Value shall mean the product of the Current Per Share Market Price of Common Shares on the
date the Board of Directors orders the exchange of any Rights pursuant to this Section 24(a), multiplied by the number of Common Shares for which the Right otherwise would be exchangeable if there were sufficient shares available. To the extent
that the Company determines that some action need be taken pursuant to clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of this Section 24(c), the Board of Directors may temporarily suspend the exercisability of the Rights for a period of up to sixty
(60) days following the date the Board of Directors orders the exchange of any Rights pursuant to this Section 24(a), in order to seek any authorization of additional Common Shares and/or to decide the appropriate form of distribution to
be made pursuant to the above provision and to determine the value thereof. In the event of any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended. 

(d) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Common Shares or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional Common Shares. In
lieu of such fractional Common Shares, there shall be paid to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates with regard to which such fractional Common Shares would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
closing price of a whole Common Share (as determined pursuant to the second sentence of Section 1(j) hereof). 
 (e) The Company may, at
its option, by majority vote of the Board of Directors, at any time before any Person has become an Acquiring Person, exchange all or part of the then outstanding Rights for rights of substantially equivalent value, as determined reasonably and with
good faith by the Board of Directors based upon the advice of one or more independent nationally recognized investment banking firms; provided that the advice of an investment banking firm will not be required if the Rights are exchanged for rights
of substantially equivalent value issued by a successor corporation in a transaction in which all of the outstanding Common Shares of the Company are converted into, changed into or exchanged for shares of capital stock of such successor
corporation. 
  

 33 







 (f) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to
this Section 24(e) and without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall be to receive that number of rights in exchange therefor
as has been determined by the Board of Directors in accordance with this Section 24(e). The Company shall give public notice of any such exchange; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall
not affect the validity of such exchange. The Company shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the transfer agent for the Common Shares of the
Company. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which the exchange of the Rights will be effected.

 Section 25. Notice of Certain Events. 
 (a) In case the Company shall propose to effect or permit to occur any Triggering Event or Section 13 Event, the Company shall give notice thereof to each holder of Rights in accordance with Section 26
hereof at least twenty (20) days prior to occurrence of such Triggering Event or such Section 13 Event. 
 (b) In case any
Triggering Event or Section 13 Event shall occur, then, in any such case, the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to each holder of a Rights Certificate, in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of the occurrence of
such event, which shall specify the event and the consequences of the event to holders of Rights under Sections 11(a)(ii) and 13 hereof. 
 Section 26. Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, sent by facsimile transmission (which is confirmed) or sent by an overnight courier service, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as follows: 
 ABX HOLDINGS, INC. 
 145 Hunter Drive 
 Wilmington, Ohio 45177 
 Attention: General Counsel 
 Facsimile No.: (937) 382-2452 
 with a copy to: 
 Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease LLP 
 221 East Fourth Street, Suite 2000 
 Cincinnati, Ohio 45202 
 Attention: Roger E. Lautzenhiser 
 Facsimile No.: (513) 723-4056 
  

 34 







 Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice or demand authorized by this Agreement to
be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any Rights Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, sent by facsimile transmission (which is confirmed) or sent by an
overnight courier service such as Airborne Express, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Company) as follows: 
 NATIONAL CITY BANK 
 Shareholder Services Administration 
 Suite 635 - LOC 01-3116 
 629 Euclid Ave. 
 Cleveland, OH 44114 
 Attention: Sherry L. Damore, Vice President 
 Telephone No.: (216) 222-2494 
 Facsimile No.: (216) 222-2649 
 Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or
the Rights Agent to the holder of any Rights Certificate shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company.

 Section 27. Supplements and Amendments. Prior to the occurrence of a Distribution Date, the Company may supplement or amend
this Agreement in any respect without the approval of any holders of Rights and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, execute such supplement or amendment, provided, that the Rights Agent may, but will not be obligated to, enter into
any supplement or amendment that materially affects the Rights Agent’s rights, duties, responsibilities or immunities hereunder. From and after the occurrence of a Distribution Date, the Company and the Rights Agent may from time to time
supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights in order to (i) cure any ambiguity, (ii) correct or supplement any provision contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions
herein, (iii) shorten or lengthen any time period hereunder, or (iv) to change or supplement the provisions hereunder in any manner that the Company may deem necessary or desirable and that shall not adversely affect the interests of the
holders of Rights (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person); provided, this Agreement may not be supplemented or amended to lengthen, pursuant to clause (iii) of this sentence, (A) a time
period relating to when the Rights may be redeemed at such time as the Rights are not then redeemable, or (B) any other time period unless such lengthening is for the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the rights of, and/or the
benefits to, the holders of Rights (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person). Upon the delivery of a certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company that states that the proposed supplement or
amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section 27, the 

  

 35 







 
Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment. Prior to the Distribution Date, the interests of the holders of Rights shall be deemed coincident
with the interests of the holders of Common Shares. 
 Section 28. Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement
by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder. 
 Section 29. Determinations and Actions by the Board Of Directors, Etc. For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of Common Shares outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes of determining
the particular percentage of such outstanding Common Shares of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act. The Board
of Directors of the Company shall have the exclusive power and authority to administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers specifically granted to the Board, or the Company, or as may be necessary or advisable in the administration
of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this Agreement, and (ii) make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this Agreement (including a
determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to amend the Agreement). All such actions, calculations, interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of clause (B) below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are
done or made by the Board in good faith, shall (A) be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights Certificates and all other parties, and (B) not subject the Board to any liability to the
holders of the Rights. 
 Section 30. Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give to any
Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim pursuant to this Agreement; but this
Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares). 
 Section 31. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or
other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated;
provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any such term, provision, covenant or restriction is held by such court or authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable and the Board of Directors
of the Company determines in its good faith judgment that severing the invalid language from this Agreement would adversely affect the purpose or effect of this Agreement, the right of redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof shall be
reinstated and shall not expire until the Close of Business on the tenth (10th) day following the date of such determination by the Board of Directors. 
 Section 32. Governing Law. This Agreement and each Right and each Rights Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of Delaware and for all purposes
shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts to be made and performed entirely within such State. 
  

 36 







 Section 33. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and
each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 
 Section 34. Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of the several Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the
provisions hereof. 
  

 37 







 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and
year first above written. 
  

					
	“COMPANY”	 	ABX HOLDINGS, INC.
			
		 	By:	 	 /s/ W. Joseph Payne

		 	Name:	 	W. Joseph Payne
		 	Title:	 	Secretary
		
	“RIGHTS AGENT”	 	 NATIONAL CITY BANK,
 AS RIGHTS
AGENT

			
		 	By:	 	 /s/ Sherry L. Damore

		 	Name:	 	Sherry L. Damore
		 	Title:	 	Vice President







 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION  
 OF 
 ABX HOLDINGS, INC. 
 (a Delaware corporation) 
 FIRST: The name of
the corporation is ABX Holdings, Inc. (the “Corporation”). 
 SECOND: The address of the registered office of the Corporation in
the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, DE 19808, County of New Castle, and the name of its registered agent at that address is Corporation Service Company. 
 THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware (the “General Corporation Law”). 
 FOURTH: The total number of shares of all classes of
capital stock which the Corporation shall have the authority to issue is 95,000,000 shares, of which 75,000,000 shares shall be Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”), and 20,000,000 shares shall be Preferred
Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Preferred Stock”), of which 75,000 shares shall be Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Series A Junior Preferred Stock”). 
 (A) Common Stock. 
 (1) Voting Rights. Subject
to Article Fifth below, the holders of Common Stock shall, on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Corporation, be entitled to one vote per share. 
 (2) Dividends. Subject to any other provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation and the terms of any series of Preferred Stock that may from time to time come into existence, holders of Common Stock shall
be entitled to receive, when and if declared by the Board of Directors, such dividends as may be declared thereon by the Board of Directors from time to time out of assets or funds of the Corporation legally available therefor. 
 (3) Liquidation. Subject to Article Fifth below, all shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to any assets of the Corporation available for
distribution to stockholders after payment in full of any preferential amount to which holders of Preferred Stock may be entitled. 
  

 A-1 







 (4) Legend. Each certificate representing shares of Common Stock shall bear the following legend:

 “The shares of Common Stock represented hereby are subject to foreign stock ownership restrictions as set forth in the
Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation.” 
 (B) Preferred Stock. 
 The shares of Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board of Directors is hereby expressly authorized to fix and
determine by resolution or resolutions the number of shares of each series of Preferred Stock and the designation thereof, and voting and other powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, if any, with such
qualifications, limitations or restrictions on such powers, preferences and rights, if any, as shall be stated in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such series of Preferred Stock as may be adopted from time to time by the
Board of Directors prior to the issuance of any shares thereof, in accordance with the General Corporation Law, and to the full extent permitted thereby; including, without limitation, any dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rights and
terms, voting rights, redemption rights and terms (including any sinking fund provisions), redemption price(s) and terms, and rights in the event of liquidation, dissolution or distribution of assets. Subject to any limitations or restrictions
stated in any resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors originally fixing the number of shares constituting any series, the Board of Directors may by resolution or resolutions likewise adopted increase or decrease (but not below the number
of shares of such series then outstanding) the number of any such series subsequent to the issuance of shares of that series, and in case the number of shares of any series shall be so decreased, the shares constituting such decrease shall resume
the status which they had prior to the adoption of the resolution originally fixing the number of shares of such series. 
 (C) Designation of Series A
Junior Preferred Stock. 
 (1) Designation and Amount. The Series A Junior Preferred Stock shall have a par value $0.01 per share,
and the number of shares constituting such series shall be 75,000. 
 (2) Proportional Adjustment. In the event that the Corporation
shall at any time after the issuance of any share or shares of Series A Junior Preferred Stock (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock or (iii) combine
the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the Corporation shall simultaneously effect a proportional adjustment to the number of outstanding shares of Series A Junior Preferred Stock. 
 (3) Dividends and Distributions. 
 (a) Subject to the prior and superior right of the holders of any shares of any series of Preferred Stock ranking prior and superior to the shares of Series A Junior Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the
holders of shares of Series A Junior Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefor, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the last day of January, April, July
and October in each year (each such date being 

  

 A-2 







 
referred to herein as a “Quarterly Dividend Payment Date”), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance
of a share or fraction of a share of Series A Junior Preferred Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount
(payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other distributions other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock
since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series A Junior Preferred Stock. 
 (b) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on the Series A Junior Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph
(a) above immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock). 
 (c) Dividends shall begin to accrue on outstanding shares of Series A Junior Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares of Series A Junior Preferred Stock,
unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Junior Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of
which events such dividends shall begin to accrue from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series A Junior Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total
amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a record date for the determination of
holders of shares of Series A Junior Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be no more than 30 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof. 
 (4) Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series A Junior Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights: 
 (a) Each share of Series A Junior Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to 1,000 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of
the stockholders of the Corporation. 
 (b) Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders of shares of Series A
Junior Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation. 
  


 A-3 







 (c) Except as required by law, the holders of Series A Junior Preferred Stock shall have no special
voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except to the extent that they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action. 
 (5) Certain Restrictions. 
 (a) The Corporation shall
not declare any dividend on, make any distribution on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of Common Stock after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series A Junior Preferred Stock unless
concurrently therewith it shall declare a dividend on the Series A Junior Preferred Stock as required by Section (3) hereof. 
 (b)
Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or distributions payable on the Series A Junior Preferred Stock as provided in Section (3) are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not
declared, on shares of Series A Junior Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not: 
 (i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other distributions on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the
Series A Junior Preferred Stock; 
 (ii) declare or pay dividends on, or make any other distributions on any shares of stock
ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Junior Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series A Junior Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on which dividends
are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled; 
 (iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration shares of any stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Junior Preferred Stock, provided that the
Corporation may at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such parity stock in exchange for shares of any stock of the Corporation ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the
Series A Junior Preferred Stock; or 
 (iv) purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of Series A Junior
Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock ranking on a parity with the Series A Junior Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as determined by the Board of Directors) to all holders of such
shares upon such terms as the Board of Directors, after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and other relative rights and preferences of the respective series and classes, shall determine in good faith will result in fair and
equitable treatment among the respective series or classes. 
  

 A-4 







 (c) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to purchase or
otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (a) of this Section (5), purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner. 
 (6) Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A Junior Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever
shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued shares of Series A Junior Preferred Stock and may be reissued. 
 (7) Liquidation. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the holders of shares of Series A Junior Preferred Stock
shall be entitled to receive an aggregate amount per share equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders of shares of Common Stock plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends on such shares of Series A
Junior Preferred Stock. 
 (8) Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case the Corporation shall enter into any consolidation, merger,
combination or other transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares of Series A Junior Preferred Stock shall at the same
time be similarly exchanged or changed in an amount per share equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is
changed or exchanged. 
 (9) No Redemption. The shares of Series A Junior Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable. 
 (10) Ranking. The Series A Junior Preferred Stock shall rank junior to all other series of the Corporation’s Preferred Stock as to the
payment of dividends and the distribution of assets, unless the terms of any such series shall provide otherwise. 
 (11) Amendment.
If any shares of Series A Junior Preferred Stock have been issued, this Certificate of Incorporation shall not be amended in any manner which would materially alter or change the powers, preferences, privileges or relative, participating, optional
or other special rights, or the qualifications, limitations or restrictions, of the Series A Junior Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A Junior
Preferred Stock, voting separately as a series. 
 (12) Fractional Shares. Series A Junior Preferred Stock may be issued in fractions
of a share which shall entitle the holder, in proportion to such holder’s fractional shares, to exercise voting rights, receive dividends, participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all other rights of holders of Series A Junior
Preferred Stock. 
  

 A-5 







 FIFTH: Ownership Restrictions. 
 (A) Foreign Ownership Limitation. 
 The ownership or control of (1) twenty-five percent
(25%) (the “Maximum Voting Percentage”) or more of the issued and outstanding Voting Stock (as defined below) of the Corporation or (2) shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to receive fifty percent
(50%) (the “Maximum Economic Percentage”) or more of the Corporation’s dividends, distributions or proceeds upon liquidation, by persons who are not citizens of the United States (“U.S. Citizens”) as
defined in 49 U.S.C. Section 40102(a)(15) is prohibited; provided, however, that the Maximum Voting Percentage shall be deemed to be automatically increased or decreased from time to time to that percentage of ownership which is
then permissible by persons who are not U.S. Citizens under applicable Foreign Ownership Restrictions; provided, further, that the Board of Directors, by a majority vote of the Independent Directors, may increase or decrease the
Maximum Economic Percentage if the Board of Directors in good faith, and upon advice of independent counsel, determines that such increase or decrease is permitted by applicable Foreign Ownership Restrictions. As used in this Certificate of
Incorporation, “Voting Stock” means the Common Stock, the Series A Junior Preferred Stock, and any other classes of stock issued by the Corporation that are entitled to vote on matters generally referred to the stockholders for a
vote and “Foreign Ownership Restrictions” shall mean United States statutory and United States Department of Transportation regulatory or interpretive restrictions on foreign ownership or control of the Corporation the breach of
which would result in the loss of any operating certificate or authority of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, including any successor provisions or regulations thereto. 
 (B) Foreign Stock Record. 
 In furtherance of enforcing the prohibition set forth in Section
(A) above, a transfer of shares of any class of stock of the Corporation to an Alien (as defined below) shall not be valid, except between the parties to the transfer, until the transfer shall have been recorded on the Foreign Stock Record of
the Corporation as provided in this Article Fifth. The “Foreign Stock Record” shall mean a record maintained by the Corporate Secretary of the Corporation which shall record the date of a transfer to an Alien, the parties to the
transfer and the number and description of the shares of stock transferred to the Alien. At no time shall ownership or control of shares representing more than the lesser of (i) the Maximum Voting Percentage of the issued and outstanding Voting
Stock, or (ii) the Maximum Economic Percentage of all shares of stock of the Corporation, be registered on the Foreign Stock Record. If at any time the Corporation shall determine that shares of stock are purportedly owned or controlled by one
or more Aliens who are not registered on the Foreign Stock Record, the registration of such shares shall, subject to the limitation in the preceding sentence, be made in chronological order in the Foreign Stock Record, based on the date of the
Corporation’s finding of ownership or control of such shares by an Alien. If at any time the Corporation shall determine that the number of shares of Voting Stock registered on the Foreign Stock Record exceeds the Maximum Voting Percentage, or
that the number of shares of stock of the Corporation registered on the Foreign Stock Record exceeds the Maximum Economic Percentage, sufficient shares shall be removed from the Foreign Stock Record in reverse chronological order so that the number
of shares of Voting Stock registered on 

  

 A-6 







 
the Foreign Stock Record does not exceed the Maximum Voting Percentage and so that the number of shares of stock of the Corporation registered on the Foreign
Stock Record does not exceed the Maximum Economic Percentage. At no time shall shares of stock of the Corporation known by the Corporation to be held of record or controlled by Aliens and not registered on the Foreign Stock Record be entitled to
vote or to receive dividends, distributions or other benefits of ownership. All shares of stock of the Corporation known to the Corporation to be held of record by Aliens as of the date of the adoption of this Certificate of Incorporation shall be
registered on the Foreign Stock Record. The shares registered on the Foreign Stock Record pursuant to the preceding sentence have chronological priority over any subsequent request for the registration of additional shares of stock of the
Corporation on the Foreign Stock Record. As used in this Certificate of Incorporation, “Alien” shall mean (i) any person who is not a U.S. Citizen, or any nominee of such person; (ii) any foreign government or
representative thereof; (iii) any corporation organized under the laws of any foreign government; or (iv) any corporation, partnership, trust, association, or other entity which is an Affiliate of an Alien or Aliens.
“Affiliate” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). 
 (C) Beneficial Ownership Inquiry. 
 (1) The
Corporation may by notice in writing (which may be included in the form of proxy or ballot distributed to stockholders of the Corporation in connection with the annual meeting (or any special meeting) of the stockholders of the Corporation, or
otherwise) require a person that is a holder of record of stock of the Corporation or that the Corporation knows to have, or has reasonable cause to believe has, Beneficial Ownership of such stock to certify in such manner as the Corporation shall
deem appropriate (including by way of execution of any form of proxy or ballot by such person) that, to the knowledge of such person: 
 (a) all stock of the Corporation as to which such person has record ownership or Beneficial Ownership are owned and controlled only by U.S. Citizens; or 
 (b) the number and class or series of stock of the Corporation owned of record or Beneficially Owned by such person that are owned or
controlled by Aliens are as set forth in such certificate. As used herein, “Beneficial Ownership” and “Beneficially Owned” refer to beneficial ownership as defined in Rule 13d-3 (without regard to the 60-day
provision in paragraph (d)(l)(i) thereof) under the Exchange Act. 
 (2) With respect to any equity securities identified by such person in
response to Section (C)(1), the Corporation may require such person to provide such further information as the Corporation may reasonably require in order to implement the provisions of this Article Fifth. 
 (3) For purposes of applying the provisions of this Article Fifth with respect to any stock of the Corporation, in the event of the failure of any person
to provide the certificate or other information to which the Corporation is entitled pursuant to this Section (C)(1), the Corporation shall presume that the equity securities in question are owned or controlled by Aliens. 
  

 A-7 







 SIXTH: The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the person in whose name any share, right or option is
registered as the owner thereof, for all purposes, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share, right or option on the part of any other person, whether or not the Corporation shall have notice
thereof, save as may be expressly provided by the laws of the State of Delaware. 
 SEVENTH: A director shall be fully protected in relying
in good faith upon the books of account of the Corporation or statements prepared by any of its officials as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities and/or net profits of the Corporation, or any other facts pertinent to the existence and
amount of surplus or other funds from which dividends might properly be declared and paid. 
 EIGHTH: Without action by the stockholders, the
shares of stock may be issued by the Corporation from time to time for such consideration not less than the par value thereof, as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors thereof, and any and all such shares so issued, the full
consideration for which has been paid or delivered, shall be deemed fully paid stock and not liable to any further call or assessment thereon, and the holder of such shares shall not be liable for any further call or assessment thereon or for any
further payment thereon. 
 NINTH: The Corporation is to have perpetual existence. 
 TENTH: In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by the General Corporation Law, but subject to the provisions of this Certificate of
Incorporation, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized and empowered to adopt, repeal, alter, amend and rescind from time to time any or all of the Bylaws of the Corporation, without the assent or vote of the stockholders, in any manner not
inconsistent with the laws of the State of Delaware or this Certificate of Incorporation; provided, however, that, in addition to any other approval required by law, any amendment, alteration or repeal of the Bylaws shall require the
approval of at least 66 2/3% of the directors at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors or by unanimous written consent in lieu of a meeting. The stockholders may not amend the Bylaws of the Corporation without the affirmative
vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3 % of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of the outstanding Voting Stock of the Corporation. 
 ELEVENTH: Subject to Article Fourteenth below, the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall consist of such number of directors as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion in accordance with
the Bylaws of the Corporation. 
 TWELFTH: No person shall be elected to serve as a director of the Corporation unless immediately following
such election, (A) at least two-thirds of the directors of the Corporation consist of persons who are then U.S. Citizens, and (B) a majority of the directors of the Corporation are Independent Directors (as defined below). No person shall
be appointed to serve as an officer of the Corporation unless immediately following such appointment, at least two-thirds of the officers of the Corporation consist of persons who are then U.S. Citizens. The President of the Corporation shall at all
times be a U.S. Citizen. For purposes of this Certificate of Incorporation, “Independent Director” shall mean a director who is not (x) a director, officer, 

  

 A-8 







 
employee, agent, stockholder or representative of (i) a party (other than the Corporation) to the ACMI Service Agreement dated August 15, 2003, by
and between ABX Air, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and DHL Worldwide Express, B.V., a company organized and existing under the laws of the Netherlands, until the termination of such agreement or (ii) any Affiliate of any such holder or party (a
“Restricted Party”), or (y) a spouse, parent, sibling or child of any person described in clause (x). 
 THIRTEENTH:
The Corporation shall not enter into any transaction between the Corporation and any Restricted Party unless such transaction shall have been approved by a majority of the Independent Directors then in office. 
 FOURTEENTH: (A) The number of directors of the Corporation shall be not less than three nor more than nine. The exact number of directors shall be
fixed from time to time, within the limits specified in this section, by the Board of Directors. 
 (B) The Board of Directors shall be and
is divided into three classes, Class I, Class II and Class III, which shall be as nearly equal in number as possible. Each director shall serve for a term ending on the date of the third annual meeting following the annual meeting at which such
director is elected; provided, however, that each initial director of Class I shall hold office until the annual meeting of stockholders in 2008; each initial director in Class II shall hold office until the annual meeting of stockholders in 2009;
and each initial director in Class III shall hold office until the annual meeting of stockholders in 2010. 
 (C) Advance notice of
nominations for the election of directors, other than by the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof or any authorized officer of the Corporation to whom the Board of Directors or such committee shall have delegated such authority,
and information concerning nominees, shall be given in the manner provided by the Bylaws. 
 FIFTEENTH: Special meetings of the stockholders
of the Corporation for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time only by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the President. Special Meetings shall be held at such date and time as may be specified in the notice.
The business permitted to be conducted at any special meeting of the stockholders is limited to the purpose or purposes specified in the notice. 
 SIXTEENTH: The affirmative vote of the holders of not less than 66 2/3% of the outstanding Voting Stock of the Corporation shall be required for the approval or authorization of any:
(i) merger or consolidation of the Corporation with or into any other corporation; or (ii) sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation to or with any other disposition of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Corporation to or with any other corporation, person or other entity; provided, however, that such 66 2/3% voting requirement shall not be applicable if the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall have approved such transaction in clause (i) or (ii) by a resolution adopted by 66 2/3% of the members of the Board of Directors. 
  

 A-9 







 SEVENTEENTH: Subject to the rights of the holders of the shares of any series of Preferred Stock or any
other class of stock or series thereof having a preference over the Common Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or
special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such stockholders. 
 EIGHTEENTH: The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision
contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereinafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred to stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation; provided, however, that any amendment,
alteration or repeal of Section (C) of Article Fourth, Article Tenth, Article Fourteenth, Article Fifteenth, Article Sixteenth, Article Seventeenth or this Article Eighteenth shall require the approval of the holders of shares of the
Corporation representing at least 66 2/3% of the shares then entitled to vote thereon. 
 NINETEENTH: A director of the Corporation shall not be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as
a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the General Corporation Law as the same exists or may hereafter be amended. Any amendment, modification or repeal of the foregoing sentence
shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation hereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such amendment, modification or repeal. 
 TWENTIETH: Indemnification and Insurance. 
 (A)
Right to Indemnification. 
 (1) Persons Entitled to Indemnification. Subject to the General Corporation Law as existing or
hereafter amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), the
Corporation will indemnify and hold harmless each person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a
“Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was, had agreed to become or is alleged to have been, a director or officer of the Corporation, and each person
who is or was serving, or had agreed to serve or is alleged to have served, at the request of or to further the interests of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of, or in a similar capacity for, another corporation or of a
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans of the Corporation or of any of its affiliates (“Indemnitee”). 
 (2) Scope of Indemnification. The indemnification right pursuant to this Section (A) will extend to persons entitled to such right whether
the basis of such proceeding is alleged action or inaction in an official capacity or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent. 
  

 A-10 







 (3) Expenses Indemnified. The Corporation will indemnify persons entitled to indemnity against all
costs, charges, expenses, liabilities and losses (including court costs and attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such Indemnitee in
connection therewith. 
 (4) Survival. The indemnification right outlined in this Section (A) will continue as to a person who
has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent. Further, the indemnification right will inure to the benefit of such Indemnitee’s estate, heirs, executors and administrators. 
 (5) Limitation of Indemnification. The Corporation will indemnify any Indemnitee seeking indemnification in connection with a Proceeding (or part
thereof) initiated by such Indemnitee only if such Proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors. 
 (B) Repayment of Indemnified
Expenses. 
 The right to indemnification conferred in this Article Twentieth shall be a contract right and shall include the right to be
paid by the Corporation the expenses incurred in investigating and defending or responding to any such Proceeding in advance of its final disposition, and any appeal therefrom (“Advance Payment”), such advances to be paid by the
Corporation within twenty (20) days after the receipt by the Corporation of a statement or statements from the claimant requesting such advance or advances from time to time. Nevertheless, if the General Corporation Law so requires, such
Advance Payment of expenses incurred by an Indemnitee in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such person while a director or officer, including, without limitation,
service to an employee benefit plan) will be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such Indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such Indemnitee is not entitled
to be indemnified under Delaware law. 
 (C) Indemnification of Other Persons. 
 The Corporation may, by action of the Board of Directors, provide indemnification to employees and agents of the Corporation with the same scope and
effect as the indemnification of directors and officers as outlined in Sections (A)(1) and (A)(2) above. 
 (D) Right of Claimant to Bring Suit.

 If a claim brought under Sections (A)(1), (A)(2) or (A)(3) of this Article Twentieth is not paid in full by the Corporation within thirty
(30) days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If the claimant’s suit is successful in whole or in
part, the claimant will be entitled to recover also the expense of prosecuting such claim. 
 (1) Valid Defenses to the Claimant’s
Action. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for Advance Payment where the required undertaking, if any is required, has been tendered to the Corporation) that the claimant has failed 

  

 A-11 







 
to meet a standard of conduct which makes it permissible under Delaware law for the Corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the
burden of proving such defense shall be on the Corporation. 
 (2) Invalid Defenses to the Claimant’s Action. Neither of the
following acts or omissions will be a defense to the claimant’s action or create a presumption that the claimant has failed to meet the standard of conduct described in Section (D)(1) above: 
 (a) the failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a
determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is permissible in the circumstances because the claimant has met such standard of conduct; nor 
 (b) an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the
claimant has not met such standard of conduct. 
 (E) Non-Exclusivity of Rights. 
 The right to indemnification and to Advance Payments conferred in this Article Twentieth shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may
have or hereafter acquire under any: (i) statute; (ii) provision of this Certificate of Incorporation; (iii) Bylaw; (iv) agreement; (v) vote of stockholders; (vi) vote of disinterested directors; or
(vii) otherwise. 
 (F) Insurance. 
 Regardless of whether the Corporation would have the power under Delaware law to indemnify itself or any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise,
the Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect such persons or entities against any such expense, liability or loss. 
 (G)
Expenses as a Witness. 
 The Corporation will indemnify any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation who, by reason of
such position, or a position with another entity at the request of the Corporation, is a witness in any Proceeding. Such indemnity will cover all costs and expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the witness or on his or her behalf in
connection with the Proceeding. 
 (H) Indemnity Agreements. 
 The Corporation may enter into agreements with any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation providing for indemnification to the full extent permitted by Delaware law. 
  

 A-12 







 (I) Amendment. 
 No amendment, repeal, modification or termination of this Article Twentieth or the relevant provision of the General Corporation Law or any other applicable laws shall in any way diminish or adversely affect the
rights of any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation hereunder in respect of any occurrence or matter arising prior to any such amendment, repeal, modification or termination. 
 (J) Severability. 
 If any provision or provisions of
this Article Twentieth shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (i) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Article Twentieth (including, without limitation, each
portion of any section of this Article Twentieth containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and
(ii) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Article Twentieth (including, without limitation, each portion of any section of this Article Twentieth containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that
is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable. 
 TWENTY-FIRST: The name and mailing address of the incorporator is: 
 Joseph C. Hete 
 Airborne Air Park 
 145 Hunter Drive 
 Wilmington, OH 45177 
 Executed at Wilmington, Ohio on September 5, 2007. 
  

	
	 /s/ Joseph C. Hete

	 Joseph C. Hete



  

 A-13 







 EXHIBIT A 
 Form of Rights Certificate 
  

			
	Certificate No. R-	 	                     Rights

 NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER THE EARLIER OF
(i) AUGUST 15, 2013, (ii) THE DATE TERMINATED BY THE COMPANY OR (iii) THE DATE THE COMPANY EXCHANGES THE RIGHTS PURSUANT TO THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY, AT $0.001 PER RIGHT
ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND ANY SUBSEQUENT
HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID. [THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS
ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT). ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e) OF SUCH RIGHTS AGREEMENT.]1 
 Rights Certificate 
 ABX HOLDINGS, INC. 
 This certifies that
                                        
                , or registered assigns, is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles the owner thereof, subject to the
terms, provisions and conditions of the Preferred Stock Rights Agreement dated as of December 31, 2007, (as the same may be amended from time to time, the “Rights Agreement”), between ABX Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”), and National City Bank, as Rights Agent ( the “Rights Agent”), to purchase from the Company at any time after the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) and prior to 5:00 P.M., New York
time, on August 15, 2013 at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, or at the office of its successor as Rights Agent, one one-thousandth (0.001) of a fully paid and non-assessable share of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Preferred Shares”), of the Company, at an Exercise Price of One Hundred and Eighty Dollars and no cents ($180.00) per one-thousandth (0.001) of a Preferred Share (the “Exercise
Price”), upon presentation and surrender of this Rights Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase and related Certificate duly executed. The number of Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate (and the number of one-thousandths
(0.001) of a Preferred Share which may be purchased upon exercise hereof) set forth above are the number and Exercise Price as of 
  


	 1
	 The portion of the legend in bracket shall be inserted only if applicable and
shall replace the preceding sentence. 



  

 B-1 







 
December 31, 2007 based on the Preferred Shares as constituted at such date. As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Exercise Price and the number and
kind of Preferred Shares or other securities which may be purchased upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events. 
 This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are
hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the Rights Agent, the
Company and the holders of the Rights Certificates, which limitations of rights include the temporary suspension of the exercisability of such Rights under the specific circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement. Copies of the Rights Agreement
are on file at the principal executive offices of the Company and the above-mentioned office of the Rights Agent. The Company will mail to the holder of this Rights Certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement without charge after receipt of a written
request therefor. 
 Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate (i) may be
redeemed by the Company, at its option, at a redemption price of $0.001 per Right or (ii) may be exchanged by the Company in whole or in part for Common Shares, substantially equivalent rights or other consideration as determined by the
Company. 
 This Rights Certificate, with or without other Rights Certificates, upon surrender at the office of the Rights Agent designated
for such purpose, may be exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates of like tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate amount of securities as the Rights evidenced by the Rights
Certificate or Rights Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase. If this Rights Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Rights Certificate or Rights
Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised. 
 No fractional portion of less than one one-thousandth (0.001) of a Preferred
Share will be issued upon the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby but in lieu thereof a cash payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement. 
 No holder of this Rights Certificate, as such, shall be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred Shares or of any other securities of the Company which may at any
time be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election
of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in the Rights
Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement. 
 This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent. 
  

 B-2 







 WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company and its corporate seal. Dated as of
                    ,         . 
  

											
	ATTEST:	  		  	ABX HOLDINGS, INC.	  	
						
	By:	 	  
	  		  	By:	 	  
	  	
	Name:	 		  		  	Name:	 		  	
	Title:	 	Secretary	  		  	Title:	 		  	
	  
 Countersigned:
  
	  		  		 		  	
	 NATIONAL CITY BANK as Rights Agent
  
	  		  		 		  	
	By:	 	  
	  		  		 		  	
	Name:	 		  		  		 		  	
	Its:	 		  		  		 		  	

  

 B-3 







 FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE 
 FORM OF ASSIGNMENT 
 (To be executed by the registered holder if such 
 holder desires to transfer the Rights Certificate) 
 FOR VALUE RECEIVED                      hereby sells, assigns and transfers
unto                                       
                                        


	
	                                      
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
              
	                                      
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
              

 (Please print name and address of transferee) 
 this Rights Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint
                                 Attorney, to transfer the within Rights
Certificate on the books of the within-named Company, with full power of substitution. 
 Dated:
            ,      
  

					
		 	  
	 	
		 	Signature	 	

 Signature Guaranteed: 
 Signatures must be guaranteed by an “Eligible Guarantor Institution” (such as banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions, with membership in an approved signature guarantee
medallion program) pursuant to Rule 17Ad-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 
  






 CERTIFICATE 
 The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that: 
 (1) this Rights Certificate [ ] is
[ ] is not being sold, assigned and transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement); 
 (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from
any Person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person. 
 Dated:
            ,      
  

					
		 	  
	 	
		 	Signature	 	

 Signature Guaranteed: 
 Signatures must be guaranteed by an “Eligible Guarantor Institution” (such as banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions, with membership in an approved signature guarantee
medallion program) pursuant to Rule 17Ad-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 
  






 FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE – CONTINUED 
 FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE 
 (To be executed
if holder desires to 
 exercise the Rights Certificate) 
 To:                                      
       
 The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise
                     Rights represented by this Rights Certificate to purchase the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share
issuable upon the exercise of such Rights and requests that certificates for such number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share issued in the name of: 
 Please insert social security 
 or other identifying number: 
  

	
	                                      
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
              
	                                      
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
              

 (Please print name and address) 
 If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate for the balance remaining of such Rights shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

  

	
	                                      
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
              
	                                      
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
              

 (Please print name and address) 
 Dated:             ,      
  

					
		 	  
	 	
		 	Signature	 	

 Signature Guaranteed: 
 Signatures must be guaranteed by an “Eligible Guarantor Institution” (such as banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions, with membership in an approved signature guarantee
medallion program) pursuant to Rule 17Ad-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended 
  






 CERTIFICATE 
 The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that: 
 (1) the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate [ ]
are [ ] are not being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement); 
 (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from
any Person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person. 
 Dated:
            ,      
  

					
		  	  
	 	
		  	Signature	 	

 Signature Guaranteed: 
 Signatures must be guaranteed by an “Eligible Guarantor Institution” (such as banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions, with membership in an approved signature guarantee
medallion program) pursuant to Rule 17Ad-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 
 The signature in the foregoing Forms of
Assignment and Election must conform to the name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever. 
  






 EXHIBIT B 
 Stockholder Rights Plan 
 ABX Holdings, Inc. 
 Summary of Rights 
  

			
	DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSFER OF RIGHTS; RIGHTS CERTIFICATE:	  	As a result of ABX Air, Inc. becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of ABX Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”), the Board of Directors of the Company has authorized the automatic conversion of
each right to purchase Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of ABX Air, Inc. outstanding on December 31, 2007 (the “Record Date”) for one (1) right to purchase one one-thousandth (0.001) of a share of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock of the Company (each, a “Right”). Prior to the Distribution Date referred to below, the Rights will be evidenced by and trade with the certificates for the Common Stock of the Company (the “Common
Stock”). After the Distribution Date, the Company will mail Rights certificates to the Company’s stockholders and the Rights will become transferable apart from the Common Stock.
		
	DISTRIBUTION DATE:	  	Rights will separate from the Common Stock and become exercisable on the date (the “Distribution Date”) that is the earlier of: (a) the tenth (10th) day (or such later date as may be
determined by the Company’s Board of Directors) after a person or group acquires beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the Company’s then outstanding Common Stock or (b) the tenth (10th) business day (or such later date as may be
determined by the Company’s Board of Directors) after a person or group announces a tender or exchange offer, the consummation of which would result in ownership by a person or group of 15% or more of the Common Stock.
		
	SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASABLE UPON EXERCISE:	  	After the Distribution Date, each Right will entitle the holder to purchase for $180.00 (the “Exercise Price”), a fraction of a share of the Company’s Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock with economic terms similar to that of one share of the Company’s Common Stock.
		
	FLIP-IN:	  	If an acquiror (an “Acquiring Person”) obtains 15% or more of the Company’s Common Stock, then each

  

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		  	Right (other than Rights owned by an Acquiring Person or its affiliates) will entitle the holder thereof to purchase, for the Exercise Price, a number of shares of the Common Stock having a
then-current market value of twice the Exercise Price.
		
	FLIP-OVER:	  	If, after an Acquiring Person obtains 15% or more of the Company’s Common Stock, (a) the Company merges into another entity, (b) an acquiring entity merges into the Company, or (c) the
Company sells more than 50% of the Company’s assets or earning power, then each Right (other than Rights owned by an Acquiring Person or its affiliates) will entitle the holder thereof to purchase, for the Exercise Price, a number of
shares of common stock of the person engaging in the transaction having a then current market value of twice the Exercise Price.
		
	EXCHANGE PROVISION:	  	At any time after the date on which an Acquiring Person obtains 15% or more of the Company’s Common Stock and prior to the acquisition by the Acquiring Person of 50% of the outstanding
Common Stock, the Board of Directors of the Company may exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by the Acquiring Person or its affiliates), in whole or in part, for shares of Common Stock of the Company at an exchange ratio of one share of
Common Stock per Right (subject to adjustment).
		
	REDEMPTION OF THE RIGHTS:	  	Rights will be redeemable at the Company’s option for $0.001 per Right at any time on or prior to the fifth day (or such later date as may be determined by the Company’s Board of
Directors) after public announcement that a Person has acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the Company’s Common Stock (the “Shares Acquisition Date”).
		
	EXPIRATION OF THE RIGHTS:	  	The Rights expire on the earlier to occur of (a) August 15, 2013 or (b) exchange or redemption of the Rights as described above.
		
	AMENDMENT OF TERMS OF RIGHTS:	  	The terms of the Rights and the Rights Agreement may be amended in any respect without the consent of the Rights holders prior to the Distribution Date. From and after the Distribution Date, the
terms of the Rights and the Rights Agreement may be amended without the consent of the Rights holders in order to

  

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		  	cure any ambiguities or to make changes which do not adversely affect the interests of Rights holders (other than the Acquiring Person).
		
	VOTING RIGHTS:	  	Rights will not have any voting rights.
		
	ANTI-DILUTION PROVISIONS:	  	Rights will have the benefit of certain customary anti-dilution provisions.
		
	TAXES:	  	The Rights distribution should not be taxable for federal income tax purposes. However, following an event which renders the Rights exercisable or upon redemption of the Rights, stockholders may
recognize taxable income.

 The foregoing is a summary of certain principal terms of the Rights Plan only and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the Preferred Stock Rights Agreement dated as of December 31, 2007 between the Company and National City Bank, as Rights Agent as Rights Agent (the “Rights Agreement”). The Rights Agreement may be amended from time to
time. A copy of the Rights Agreement was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A. A copy of the Rights Agreement is available free of charge from the Company. 
 The Rights represented hereby may become null and void in the circumstances specified in Section 7(e) of the Rights Agreement. 
  

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