```

[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H. Res. 53 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>

118th CONGRESS
  1st Session
H. RES. 53

    Raising awareness and encouraging the prevention of stalking by 
 expressing support for the designation of January 2023 as ``National 
                      Stalking Awareness Month''.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                            January 24, 2023

Mr. Fitzpatrick (for himself and Mrs. Dingell) submitted the following 
    resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

_______________________________________________________________________

                               RESOLUTION

 
    Raising awareness and encouraging the prevention of stalking by 
 expressing support for the designation of January 2023 as ``National 
                      Stalking Awareness Month''.

Whereas approximately 1 in 3 women in the United States, at some point during 
        her lifetime, has experienced stalking victimization, causing her to 
        feel very fearful or believe that she or someone close to her would be 
        harmed or killed;
Whereas it is estimated that, each year, 13,400,000 individuals in the United 
        States report that they have been victims of stalking;
Whereas more than 85 percent of victims of stalking report that they have been 
        stalked by someone they know;
Whereas nearly 70 percent of intimate partner stalking victims are threatened 
        with physical harm by stalkers;
Whereas stalking is a risk factor for intimate partner homicide;
Whereas 3 in 4 female victims of intimate partner homicides were stalked during 
        the year preceding the homicide by their killers;
Whereas 11 percent of victims of stalking report having been stalked for 5 or 
        more years;
Whereas \2/3\ of stalkers pursue their victims at least once a week;
Whereas many victims of stalking are forced to take drastic measures to protect 
        themselves, including relocating, changing jobs, or obtaining protection 
        orders;
Whereas the prevalence of anxiety, insomnia, social dysfunction, and severe 
        depression is much higher among victims of stalking than the general 
        population;
Whereas many victims of stalking do not report stalking to the police or contact 
        a victim service provider, shelter, or hotline;
Whereas stalking is a crime under Federal law, the laws of all 50 States, the 
        District of Columbia, and the territories of the United States, and the 
        Uniform Code of Military Justice;
Whereas stalking affects victims of every race, age, culture, gender, sexual 
        orientation, physical and mental ability, and economic status;
Whereas national organizations, local victim service organizations, campuses, 
        prosecutor's offices, and police departments stand ready to assist 
        victims of stalking and are working diligently to develop effective and 
        innovative responses to stalking, including online stalking;
Whereas there is a need to improve the response of the criminal justice system 
        to stalking through more aggressive investigation and prosecution;
Whereas there is a need for an increase in the availability of victim services 
        across the United States, and those services must include programs 
        tailored to meet the needs of victims of stalking;
Whereas individuals between 18 and 24 years old experience the highest rates of 
        stalking victimization, and a majority of stalking victims report their 
        victimization first occurred before the age of 25;
Whereas up to 75 percent of women in college who experience behavior relating to 
        stalking also experience other forms of victimization, including sexual 
        or physical victimization;
Whereas college students with disabilities are twice as likely as college 
        students without disabilities to experience stalking;
Whereas there is a need for an effective response to stalking on each campus;
Whereas almost twice as many victims of stalking are stalked using technology, 
        such as phone calls, text messages, social media platforms, internet 
        posts, emails, and electronic tracking, as victims of stalking who are 
        stalked without the use of technology; and
Whereas the House of Representatives finds that ``National Stalking Awareness 
        Month'' provides an opportunity to educate the people of the United 
        States about stalking: Now, therefore, be it
    Resolved, That the House of Representatives--
            (1) expresses support for the designation of a ``National 
        Stalking Awareness Month'';
            (2) applauds the efforts of service providers for victims 
        of stalking, police, prosecutors, national and community 
        organizations, campuses, and private sector supporters to 
        promote awareness of stalking;
            (3) encourages policymakers, criminal justice officials, 
        victim service and human service agencies, institutions of 
        higher education, and nonprofit organizations to increase 
        awareness of stalking and continue to support the availability 
        of services for victims of stalking; and
            (4) urges national and community organizations, businesses 
        in the private sector, and the media to promote awareness of 
        the crime of stalking through ``National Stalking Awareness 
        Month''.
                                 <all>
```