T hi s di s pos i t i on i s notappr opr i a t e f orpubl i c a t i on and i s notpr e c e de nt * e xc e pta s pr ovi de d by9th C i r . R . 36- 3. NOT F OR P UB L I CAT I ON UN I TE D STATE S C OU RT OF APPE ALS FOR T HE NI NTH CI RC UI T L E ON AR DO OC AMP O I GN AC I O, P et i t i on er , v. E R I C H . H O L D E R , J r ., A tto rn e yG e n e r a l, R e s p o n d e n t. N o. 06- 70600 A ge nc yN o. A 072- 441- 405 ME MOR AN DU M *

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or 1 ca n ce ll atio n o f r em o v al. Ig n ac io d o es n o t co n test th at as p ec t o f th e B IA ’s d e c is io n . P age 2 of 3 r e q u e s tt o r e i n s t a t e h i s a s y l u m ap p l i c a t i o n a n dd e n y i n g h i s Mo t i o n t o R e m a n d . He 1 a r g u e s th a th i s h e a r i n g b e f o r e th e I Jd i dn o tc o m p o rtwi th du e p r o c e s s . B e c au s e we a gr e e , w e gr a ntthe pe t i t i on a nd r e m a nd f orane w he a r i ng. W e do notr e a c h the q u e s tio n w h e th e rth e B I A ab u s e dits d is c r e tio n in d e n y in g I g n a c io ’s M o tio n to R e m a nd. A n a s y l um appl i c a nt ’ s due pr oc e s s r i ght s a r e vi ol a t e d w he n the I Jj udge s the m e r its o f h is c la im b e f

o r e h e a r in g h is te s tim o n y . See Co lm e n a rv . I NS , 210 F . 3d 9 6 7 , 9 7 1 - 7 2 ( 9 th C ir . 2 0 0 0 ) ; s e e a l s o Ca n o -Me r i da v . I

NS , 311 F . 3d 960, 964- 65 (9th C i r. 20 02 ). A tIgnaci o’ s f i rs tIJhear i ng on N ov em ber 13, 20 03 , the IJst at ed tha ts he “ d[ i d] notw a nt[ hi s a s y l um appl i c a t i on] f i l e d” a nd “ pr opos e [ d] . . . tha the t oda yw i thdr a w hi s appl i c a t i on . . . . ” S he l a t e re xpl a i ne d tha tthe r e a s on tha ts he ha d “ e nc our a ge d, i f

notw or s e , [ I gna c i o’ s ] c ouns e l t o ha ve [ I ga nc i o] w i thdr a w ” the a s y l um appl i c a t i on w a s be c aus e , ba s e d on w ha tappe a r e d on the f a c e of the ap p lic a tio n , “it d id n ’t ap p e a rth a t th e r e w a s a n yv iab le c la im .” B ypr e j udgi ng I g n a c io ’s a s y lu m c la im b e f o r e h e a r in g h is te s tim o n ya n dth e n p r e s s u r in g h im to w i thdr a w hi s a s y l um appl i c a t i on, the I Jvi ol a t e d hi s due pr oc e s s r i ghtt o af ul l a nd fa i r heari ng before a neutra l j ud ge. Se e Cano-Me r i da , 311 F . 3d a t964. A l thoughP age 3 of 3

the I Jappe a r s t o ha ve be e n w e l l - i nt e nt i one d, “ [ w ] he the rornot[ s he ] be l i e ve d [ s ] he w as do i ng [I gn ac i o] a f

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d. a t 9 6 5 .

“ A s a p red i cat e t o o b t ai n i n g rel i ef fo r a v i o l at i o n o f p ro cedu ral du e p ro cess ri gh t s i n i m m i grat i on proceedi ng s, an al i en m ustshow thatthe vi ol at i on prej ud i ce d h im . T o d em o n stra te p re ju d ice, an alien n ee dd em o n stra te o n ly th at th e I J’s cond uctpo t ent i al l y . . . af fe ct [e d] the ou t com e of the proceedi ng s. ” R eyesMe le n dezv . I

NS , 342 F . 3d 1001, 1007 ( 9th C i r . 2003) ( i nt e rna l quot a t i on m a rks a nd c i t a t i ons om i tt e d) ( a l t e r a t i on i n or i gi na l ) . I gna c i o di d notr e c e i ve hi s a s y l um hear i ng atal l . T he subsequentproceedi ng di d n otcure thi s pre j ud i ce . T here , the IJ de ni e d I gna c i o’ s r e que s tt o r e i ns t a t e hi s a s y l um appl i c a t i on be c aus e he ha d not s h o w n th a t h is c ir c u m s tan c e s h a dc h a n g e ds in c e h e w ith d r e w it. H a d I gna c i o not w i thd raw n h i s app l i ca t i on , he w ou l d n othave had t o est abl i sh changed ci rc um st ance s i n o rdert o p re vai l on hi s a sy l um cl ai m . R ather, he w ou l d h ave had t o e s t abl i s h onl yaw e l l - f ounde d f e a rof pe r s e c ut i on. T he i m pos i t i on of the a d d itio n a l r e q u ir e m e n t th a t h e d e m o n s tr a te c h a n g e dc ir c u m s tan c e s “p o te n tia lly. . . af fe ct [e d] the ou t com e of hi s proce edi ng s. ” Id . A c c or di ngl y , w e gr a ntthe pe t i t i on a nd r e m a nd t o the B I A w i th i ns truc t i ons t o r e m a nd t o the I Jf orahe a r i ng on the m e r i t s of I gna c i o’ s a s y l um appl i c a t i on. G R A N T E D a n dR E M A N D E D .