# Patent

## Title
Multi-station liquid dispensing apparatus with automatic selection of proper flow rate

## Abstract

A multi-station dispensing apparatus which affords an automatic flow rate for the product to be dispensed. It also provides a single control knob which can select from several different chemical concentrates to be diluted and dispensed. In addition, a bottle can be filled by single-handed operation as well as a bucket without the need to reset the control knob.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a Continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/203,315, (Now U.S. Pat. No. 7,516,763) filed Aug. 12, 2005, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/707,399, filed on Aug. 11, 2005.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to liquid handling and more particularly, to combining and dispensing multiple liquids in a manner that the usage is simplified and maintenance is substantially reduced.
In the maintenance of large buildings such as office buildings or stores in shopping centers, it is customary to mix the required cleaning agents from a source of concentrate with water. The resulting solutions are then filled into suitable containers such as bottles or buckets. Apparatuses of this type are available from JohnsonDiversey, Inc. of Sturtevant, Wis., as the Quattro SS Solutions Center, J-Fill Select and Taski Ultra Easy.
While the previously described units afford accurate, reliable and safe dispensing of solutions, their operating could be simplified as well as their maintenance. For example, these apparatuses require the hand movement of one knob or button for selection of concentrates and the movement of a valve or another button for flow of water.
It would simplify the operation of these types of apparatuses if only a single selector knob had to be manipulated and a valve could be activated by a container or a trigger.
The objects of the invention therefore are:
a. Providing an improved liquid mixing and dispensing apparatus.
b. Providing a liquid mixing and dispensing apparatus which allows for easier filling of containers.
c. Providing a liquid mixing and dispensing apparatus of the foregoing type which reduces labor costs to repair.
d. Providing a liquid mixing and dispensing apparatus of the foregoing type which minimizes training.
e. Providing a liquid mixing and dispensing apparatus of the foregoing type which improves work productivity.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The foregoing objects are accomplished and the shortcomings of the prior art are overcome by the multi-station liquid mixing and dispensing apparatus of the invention which includes a support member with a plurality of containers placed on the support member. There are first and second valve members with one of the first and second valve members being container activated. A liquid intake manifold is connected to the first and second valve members. There are first and second eductors, one of the eductors having a flow rate slower than the other with the first and second valve members connected to the first and second eductors. A multi-port valve member is connected to the first and second eductors. A liquid product supply line is operatively connected to each container and to the multi-port valve member. Liquid outlet lines are connected to the first and second eductors. The first and second valve members and the first and second eductors are constructed and arranged so that when one of the first and second valve members is container activated, liquid flows to the eductor with the slower flow rate and when the other of the first and second valve members is activated, liquid flows to the other eductor.
In a preferred embodiment, there is a bar member and linkage connecting the bar member to the container activated valve and a valve activating member connected to the other of the first and second valve members, wherein the valve activating member includes a trigger and cable member.
In another preferred embodiment, the multi-port valve is operated by a single selector member.
In one aspect, one of the first and second eductors has a flow rate of 1.0 to 1.7 gpm to provide a slow flow and the other eductor has a flow rate of 3.0 to 4.0 gpm to provide a fast flow rate.
In another aspect, the support member has a multiplicity of pockets to support a plurality of containers.
In still another aspect, there is a drip tray positioned at a bottom of the pocket for a container.
In yet another aspect, the pockets include product identification windows, the pockets for the containers are housed in door members, and the door members are composed of stainless steel or powder coated mild steel with the doors attached to a molded cabinet.



DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the multi-station liquid dispensing apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1 showing the doors of the cabinet of the apparatus in an open condition for viewing the inside thereof;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the cabinet similar to FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic view illustrating the supply and control system for the dispensing apparatus;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the linkage for activating one of the valves;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the linkage shown in FIG. 5 illustrating the linkage in a non-operative condition; and
FIG. 7 is a view similar to FIG. 6 showing the linkage in an operative condition.



DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIGS. 1-3, the mixing and dispensing apparatus generally 10 includes a cabinet member 12 which provides a housing 16 composed of two hinged doors 17 and 18 connected to side panels 20 and 21, respectively. The housing also includes a rear wall 23 and a top wall 25. There are slots such as 24 in the rear wall 23 to afford connection to a wall by means of screws or bolts. There is also a central section generally 27 formed with walls 37 and 39. There are flanges 29 and 30 extending from walls 37 and 39 as well as from side panels 16 and 21 to provide a support for plates 32. These plates 32 inside cabinet 12 provide pockets 33 for supporting containers such as 34 for liquid chemical concentrate. Bottom panels 26 and 31 connect side walls 37 and 39 with side panels 20 and 21, respectively. There is also a hinged panel 28 connected to top wall 25.
There is an additional alcove-like pocket 36 in central section 27 with a drip tray 38 which is slideably supported and positioned at the bottom thereof. It affords support for a liquid container 40 as shown in FIG. 4. Alcove pocket is provided by back wall 35 and side walls 37 and 39.
Referring to FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, there is a water supply hose 42 with a filter valve 44 for supplying water to the header 46 in the customary manner. There are two valves 48 and 50 connected to the header 46. Water supply line 52 supplies water to a low flow rate eductor 56 whereas water supply line 54 supplies high flow rate to eductor 58. The preferred eductors 56 and 58 are those described in commonly owned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/195,052 filed Aug. 2, 2005, which teachings are incorporated herein by reference. An outlet line 60 conveys product from eductor 56 to container 40. Similarly hose outlet line 64 and gun/nozzle 66 convey product to bucket 69. The gun of gun/nozzle 66 is connected to cable 67 which is also connected to valve 50. Gun nozzle 66 as well as valve 50, are described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,299,035, which teachings are incorporated herein by reference.
A four-way valve 68 is connected to eductors 56 and 58 and positioned inside central section 27. It is controlled by knob 70. There are four product inlet lines 72, 73, 74 and 75 connected to the four-way valve 68 as well as to container caps 80, 81, 82 and 83, respectively. The preferred four-way valve 68 is described in commonly assigned U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 60/707,399 filed Aug. 11, 2005, which teachings are incorporated herein by reference. There is an outlet line 86 interconnected with common line 88 as well as eductors 56 and 58. Two check valves 90 and 92 are positioned in line 88, for purposes as will be explained later in the Operation.
As seen in FIGS. 5, 6 and 7, a bottle contact bar 84 extends through opening 76 in alcove back wall 35. Bar 84 extends from arm 78 pivotally connected at 79 to flanges (not shown) extending from the bottom of alcove side walls 37 and 39. Arm 78 contacts crank portion 89 pivotally attached at 91 by trunion 87 to flanges 85 connected to rear wall 23 (see FIG. 3). Yoke 94 connects pull chain 96 to valve 48 in the manner described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,299,035. The previously described components comprise the linkage 97 for actuating valve 48.
Operation
A better understanding of the dispensing apparatus will be had by a description of its operation. Referring to FIG. 3, containers with chemical concentrate such as shown at 34 are placed in pockets such as 33 in cabinet 12 and connected to caps 80, 81, 82 and 83. Each container will preferably contain a different chemical concentrate. Doors 17 and 18 are closed and latched such as by latches 19 engaging cut outs 22 in central support section 27. Filter valve 44 is connected to a source of pressurized water which causes water to flow to header as seen in FIG. 4. The operator then selects which of the chemical concentrates is to be diluted and educted by means of knob 70 and pointer 71.
The pointer 71 of a knob 70 is directed toward which container in which pocket 33 is to be activated by means of the four way valve 68. The operator then determines whether a bottle 40 is to be filled with the diluted chemical concentrate or a bucket 69.
If a bottle 40 is to be filled, it is placed in alcove pocket 36. Placement of bottle 40 therein presses against bar 84 which by means of linkage 97 activates valve 48 as shown in FIG. 7. Activation is effected by arm 78 moving away from wall 35 which causes arm 98 of crank portion 89 to move downwardly. This exerts a pulling effect on connector 94 and chain 96 to open valve 48. This causes pressurized water to flow into low flow rate eductor 56. At the same time, reduced pressure is effected in lines 88 and 86 as well as one of the conduit lines 72-75 depending upon which is selected by the operator by means of the four-way valve 68. In this instance check valve 90 opens whereas check valve 92 closes so there is no siphoning effect beyond line 86 and eductor 58. Diluted chemical concentrate flows through outlet line 60 into bottle 40. Once bottle 40 is filled with diluted concentrate, it is removed from the alcove pocket 36 which releases the force on bar 84 and closes valve 48. This is shown in FIG. 6.
If a bucket 69 is to be filled with diluted chemical concentrate, gun nozzle 66 is activated by pressing lever 99 (see FIG. 3). This creates a pulling force on cable 67 to activate valve 50 which causes pressurized water to flow into high flow rate eductor 58. A siphoning action is effected in outlet lines 88 and 86 with an opening of check valve 92 and a closing of check valve 90. This in turn draws chemical concentrate from one of the conduit lines 72-75 and accordingly the selected container 34. When the lever is released, valve 50 closes and the previously described siphoning action ceases.
It will thus be seen that there is now provided a mixing and dispensing apparatus which affords ease of dispensing. Once the selector knob 70 is moved to a position to select the desired chemical concentrate, all that is required to activate the dispenser 10 is to place a bottle 40 in alcove 36 and against bar 84. This is accomplished with one hand. The same advantages pertain to filling bucket 69. All that is required is a selection of the desired concentrate by means of selector knob 70 and four-way valve 68, and a pressing of lever 99 of gun nozzle 66. This also affords remote bucket filling.
Other important features of the dispenser 10 are latches 19 which are key locks and afford a locking of the doors 17 and 18. This is seen in FIG. 3. The doors 17 and 18 are composed of stainless steel or powder coated mild steel whereas the cabinet is composed of durable molded ABS plastic. This affords a reduced maintenance dispenser. Product identification is easily made through windows 15.
The cabinet 12 affords on-wall repair, compatibility with multiple packages, in field retrofit as well as quick connect of serviceable components and improved ergonomics. Hinged panel 28 provides ready access to the eductors 56 and 58 which are connected to panel 61. Eductors 56 and 58 are connected to valves 48 and 50 by a Gardena connector 57 such as illustrated in FIG. 3. This provides ease of connection or disconnection. If desired, a battery powered indicator light could be employed in conjunction with knob 70 and pockets 33 to indicate which chemical concentrate is selected for dispensing.
Particular magnetic, pull-chain operated valves 48 and 50 are employed in conjunction with linkage 97 and gun/nozzle 66. Any valve which can be linkage or cable operated could be substituted. While eductors 56 and 58 are of the non-air gap type, depending on plumbing codes, air gap eductors can be employed such as that described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,927,338 and No. 6,279,598. A four-way valve 68 is described for use in conjunction with dispenser 10. If desired, a valve with any number of product inlet lines could be used depending on the size of the cabinet 12. All such and other modifications within the spirit of the invention are meant to be within its scope, as defined by the appended claims.

## Claims

1. A multi-station liquid mixing and dispensing apparatus receiving liquid from a plurality of containers, the multi-station liquid mixing and dispensing apparatus comprising:
a support member;
a first liquid line;
first and second valves fluidly connected to the first liquid line for receiving liquid from the first liquid line;
first and second eductors fluidly connected to the first and second valves, respectively;
a second liquid line fluidly connecting the first and second eductors;
a multi-port valve fluidly connected to the second liquid line at a location between the first and second eductors; and
first and second liquid outlets lines fluidly connected to the first and second eductors for dispense of fluid from the apparatus,
the first valve having an open state in which liquid from the first liquid line passes therethrough and in which liquid from the multi-port valve is drawn thereto, and a closed state in which liquid from the first liquid line is inhibited from flowing therethrough and in which liquid flow in the second liquid line from the first valve toward the second valve is inhibited.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second valve has an open state in which liquid from the first liquid line passes therethrough and in which liquid from the multi-port valve is drawn thereto, and a closed state in which liquid from the first liquid line is inhibited from flowing therethrough and in which liquid flow in the second liquid line from the second valve toward the first valve is inhibited.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 further including a bar member and linkage connecting the bar member to the first valve member.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 further including a valve activating member connected to the second valve member.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the valve activating member includes a trigger and cable member.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the trigger and cable member is connected to a gun nozzle connected to the second eductor.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein at least one of the liquid outlet lines is a hose.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the multi-port valve is operated by a single selector member.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the support member includes container-supporting pockets.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the container-supporting pockets include product identification windows.

11. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the container-supporting pockets are housed behind doors.

12. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein a plurality of chemical concentrates supply a plurality of liquid supply lines extending to the multi-port valve.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the plurality of chemical concentrates have different chemical compositions.

14. A multi-station liquid mixing and dispensing apparatus receiving liquid from a plurality of containers, the multi-station liquid mixing and dispensing apparatus comprising:
a support member;
a first liquid line;
first and second eductors each fluidly coupled to the first liquid line;
a second liquid line fluidly connecting the first and second eductors;
a multi-port valve fluidly connected to the second liquid line;
a first valve positioned to selectively supply liquid from the first liquid line to the first eductor; and
a second valve positioned to selectively supply liquid from the second liquid line to the second eductor;
wherein the first eductor is connected to simultaneously draw liquid from the first valve and the multi-port valve without drawing liquid flow away from the second eductor toward the multi-port valve.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the second eductor is connected to simultaneously draw liquid from the second valve and the multi-port valve without drawing liquid flow away from the first eductor toward the multi-port valve.

16. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein multiple liquid supply lines extend to and supply liquid to the multi-port valve.

17. The apparatus of claim 14 further including a bar member and linkage connecting the bar member to the first member.

18. The apparatus of claim 14 further including a single selector member for activating the multi-port valve.

19. The apparatus of claim 14 further comprising a plurality of container-supporting pockets, wherein the container-supporting pockets include product identification windows.

20. The apparatus of claim 14 further comprising a plurality of container-supporting pockets, wherein the container-supporting pockets are housed behind doors.