IV 

118TH CONGRESS 

1ST SESSION H. RES. 187 

Supporting the designation of February 2023 as ‘‘Hawaiian Language 

Month’’ or ‘‘ ‘O ̄lelo Hawai’i Month’’. 

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 

FEBRUARY 28, 2023 

Ms. TOKUDA (for herself and Mr. CASE) submitted the following resolution; 

which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce 

RESOLUTION 

Supporting the designation of February 2023 as ‘‘Hawaiian 

Language Month’’ or ‘‘ ‘O ̄lelo Hawai’i Month’’. 

Whereas the Hawaiian language, or ‘O ̄lelo Hawai‘i— 

(1) is the Native language of Native Hawaiians, the 

aboriginal, Indigenous people who— 

(A) settled the Hawaiian archipelago as early as 

300 A.D., over which they exercised sovereignty; and 

(B) over time, founded the Kingdom of Hawai‘i; 

and 

(2) was once widely spoken by Native Hawaiians 

and non-Native Hawaiians throughout the Kingdom of 

Hawai‘i, which held one of the highest literacy rates in 

the world prior to the illegal overthrow of the Kingdom 

of Hawai‘i in 1893 and the establishment of the Republic 

of Hawai‘i; 


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•HRES 187 IH 

Whereas the Republic of Hawai‘i enacted a law in 1896 effectively banning school instruction in ‘O ̄lelo Hawai‘i, which 

led to the near extinction of the language by the 1980s, 

when fewer than 50 fluent speakers under 18 years old 

remained; 

Whereas, since the 1960s, Native Hawaiians have led a 

grassroots revitalization of their Native language, launching a number of historic initiatives, including— 

(1) ‘Aha Pu ̄nana Leo’s Hawaiian language immersion preschools; 

(2) the Hawaiian language immersion program of 

the Hawai‘i State Department of Education; and 

(3) the Hawaiian language programs of the University of Hawai‘i system; and 

Whereas the Hawaiian language revitalization movement inspired systemic Native language policy reform, including— 

(1) the State of Hawai‘i recognizing ‘O ̄lelo Hawai‘i 

as an official language in the Constitution of the State 

of Hawai‘i in 1978; 

(2) the State of Hawai‘i removing the 90-year ban 

on teaching ‘O ̄lelo Hawai‘i in public and private schools 

in 1986; 

(3) the enactment of the Native American Languages Act (25 U.S.C. 2901 et seq.) in 1990, which established the policy of the United States to preserve, protect, and promote the rights and freedom of Native 

Americans to use, practice, and develop Native American 

languages; and 

(4) the State of Hawai‘i designating the month of 

February as ‘‘ ‘O ̄lelo Hawai‘i Month’’ to celebrate and enVerDate Sep 11 2014 01:58 Mar 01, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HR187.IH HR187

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•HRES 187 IH 

courage the use of the Hawaiian language: Now, therefore, be it 

1 Resolved, That the House of Representatives— 

2 (1) supports the designation of ‘‘Hawaiian Lan3 guage Month’’ or ‘‘ ‘O ̄lelo Hawai‘i Month’’; 

4 (2) commits to preserving, protecting, and pro5 moting the use, practice, and development of ‘O ̄lelo 

6 Hawai‘i in alignment with the Native American Lan7 guages Act (25 U.S.C. 2901 et seq.); and 

8 (3) urges the people of the United States and 

9 interested groups to celebrate ‘O ̄lelo Hawai‘i with 

10 appropriate activities and programs to demonstrate 

11 support for ‘O ̄lelo Hawai‘i. 

Æ 


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