NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE REHEARING

MOTION AND, IF FILED, DETERMINED

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL

OF FLORIDA

SECOND DISTRICT

JOSEPH BING, )

)

Appellant, )

)

v. ) Case No. 2D17-4952

)

STATE OF FLORIDA, )

)

Appellee. )

___________________________________)

Opinion filed December 12, 2018.

Appeal pursuant to Fla. R. App. P. 

9.141(b)(2) from the Circuit Court for 

Manatee County; Hunter W. Carroll, Judge.

Joseph Bing, pro se.

Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General, 

Tallahassee, and Peter Koclanes, Assistant 

Attorney General, Tampa, for Appellee.

BADALAMENTI, Judge.

Joseph Bing appeals the summary denial of his motion for postconviction 

DNA testing filed under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.853. Although the 

postconviction court erred by denying Bing's motion based on his failure to satisfy rule 

3.853(b)(4), we nevertheless affirm because Bing's motion failed to satisfy rule 

3.853(b)(2)'s requirements. We therefore affirm without prejudice to Bing for any right 

he may have to file a facially sufficient rule 3.853 motion.
- 2 -

While Bing's allegations were inartfully presented, we conclude that they 

were facially sufficient to satisfy the requirements set forth in rule 3.853(b)(4). Rule 

3.853(b)(4) states that a motion for DNA testing must include "a statement that 

identification of the movant is a genuinely disputed issue in the case and why it is an 

issue or an explanation of how the DNA evidence would either exonerate the defendant 

or mitigate the sentence that the movant received." Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.853(b)(4) 

(emphasis added); see also Gonzalez v. State, 41 So. 3d 1050, 1051 (Fla. 2d DCA 

2010) ("[Rule 3.853(b)(4)] is written in the alternative: the movant must allege that 

identification is a genuinely disputed issue or he must explain how the DNA evidence 

would exonerate him."). Bing's allegations were facially sufficient to satisfy rule 

3.853(b)(4) because Bing averred that he was linked to the crime only by the victim's 

identification of him as the perpetrator. See Zollman v. State, 820 So. 2d 1059, 1062 

(Fla. 2d DCA 2002) ("[I]dentity is a 'genuinely disputed' issue when the only significant 

evidence connecting the defendant to the crime is the victim's identification of the 

defendant."). Alternatively, Bing's allegations were facially sufficient to satisfy rule 

3.853(b)(4) because Bing asserted that DNA testing would demonstrate that another 

particular person was the actual perpetrator, thus exonerating him. 

Although we hold that Bing's motion was facially sufficient under rule 

3.853(b)(4), Bing failed to include any allegations that would satisfy rule 3.853(b)(2)'s 

requirement that he provide

a statement that the evidence was not previously tested for 

DNA, or a statement that the results of previous DNA testing 

were inconclusive and that subsequent scientific 

developments in DNA testing techniques likely would 
- 3 -

produce a definitive result establishing that the movant is not 

the person who committed the crime.

Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.853(b)(2).

Accordingly, we affirm without prejudice to any right Bing may have to file 

a facially sufficient rule 3.853 motion. Any such motion should not be considered 

successive. See Harvey v. State, 925 So. 2d 1111, 1111 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006); Lemay v. 

State, 921 So. 2d 853, 854 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006).

Affirmed.

NORTHCUTT and SILBERMAN, JJ., Concur.