### aeo2010r.d111809a **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035**

Report Annual Energy Outlook 2010 Scenarioaeo2010r Reference case Datekeyd111809a Release Date December 2009



### Table 5. Energy Consumption by Sector and Source **(quadrillion Btu, unless otherwise noted) South Atlantic**  **2008-** Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035 2035** 

**Residential** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.075 0.069 0.070 0.070 0.067 0.067 0.066 0.065 0.064 0.064 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 -0.3% Kerosene 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.012 0.011 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 -3.0% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.065 0.062 0.064 0.063 0.059 0.058 0.056 0.055 0.053 0.052 0.050 0.049 0.048 0.047 0.045 0.044 0.043 0.042 0.041 0.040 0.039 0.039 0.037 0.037 0.036 0.035 0.034 0.033 0.032 -2.4% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.153 0.144 0.147 0.146 0.137 0.135 0.132 0.129 0.127 0.125 0.123 0.121 0.119 0.118 0.116 0.115 0.114 0.113 0.111 0.110 0.109 0.108 0.107 0.106 0.105 0.104 0.103 0.102 0.101 -1.3% Natural Gas 0.440 0.448 0.454 0.462 0.450 0.451 0.452 0.456 0.459 0.463 0.465 0.469 0.472 0.477 0.478 0.480 0.482 0.486 0.487 0.489 0.491 0.493 0.492 0.492 0.493 0.494 0.493 0.493 0.494 0.4% Coal 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 -1.4% Renewable Energy 1/ 0.042 0.047 0.047 0.045 0.042 0.043 0.043 0.044 0.045 0.045 0.046 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.2% Electricity 1.200 1.181 1.192 1.194 1.204 1.215 1.200 1.205 1.215 1.229 1.240 1.255 1.274 1.291 1.305 1.322 1.340 1.360 1.375 1.394 1.412 1.433 1.446 1.461 1.475 1.493 1.505 1.521 1.537 1.0% **Delivered Energy 1.835**  **1.821 1.841**  **1.848 1.833**  **1.844 1.828**  **1.835 1.846**  **1.863 1.874**  **1.891 1.913**  **1.934 1.948**  **1.966 1.984**  **2.007 2.022**  **2.042 2.061**  **2.084 2.094**  **2.108 2.122**  **2.141 2.150**  **2.166 2.183**  **0.7%** Electricity Related Losses 2.294 2.199 2.140 2.006 2.113 2.200 2.228 2.252 2.299 2.317 2.321 2.337 2.363 2.376 2.382 2.388 2.392 2.411 2.376 2.397 2.393 2.413 2.409 2.407 2.408 2.411 2.407 2.420 2.473 0.4% **Total 4.129**  **4.020 3.981**  **3.854 3.947**  **4.044 4.056**  **4.087 4.144**  **4.180 4.195**  **4.228 4.275**  **4.310 4.330**  **4.355 4.377**  **4.418 4.398**  **4.439 4.455**  **4.497 4.503**  **4.515 4.531**  **4.552 4.557**  **4.586 4.655**  **0.5%**

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.6% Motor Gasoline 2/ 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.2% Kerosene 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 2.6% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.054 0.053 0.051 0.046 0.046 0.047 0.046 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.044 0.044 0.044 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.042 0.042 -0.8% Residual Fuel Oil 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 5.9% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.082 0.079 0.078 0.070 0.075 0.076 0.076 0.075 0.075 0.074 0.075 0.074 0.074 0.074 0.074 0.074 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075 -0.2% Natural Gas 0.370 0.374 0.378 0.393 0.391 0.392 0.393 0.397 0.401 0.404 0.408 0.413 0.417 0.421 0.424 0.427 0.430 0.434 0.438 0.442 0.447 0.450 0.453 0.456 0.459 0.462 0.467 0.472 0.477 0.9% Coal 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.0% Renewable Energy 3/ 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.0% Electricity 1.053 1.042 1.030 1.041 1.071 1.088 1.093 1.106 1.123 1.142 1.160 1.179 1.200 1.220 1.241 1.261 1.283 1.305 1.328 1.351 1.375 1.398 1.421 1.444 1.466 1.488 1.512 1.536 1.560 1.5% **Delivered Energy 1.528**  **1.519 1.509**  **1.527 1.560**  **1.580 1.586**  **1.601 1.622**  **1.643 1.666**  **1.689 1.715**  **1.739 1.763**  **1.787 1.811**  **1.837 1.864**  **1.892 1.920**  **1.947 1.973**  **1.998 2.023**  **2.049 2.078**  **2.106 2.136**  **1.3%** Electricity Related Losses 2.015 1.941 1.849 1.749 1.881 1.971 2.030 2.066 2.125 2.152 2.172 2.196 2.227 2.245 2.264 2.278 2.291 2.313 2.295 2.324 2.329 2.354 2.367 2.378 2.393 2.404 2.418 2.444 2.510 1.0% **Total 3.543**  **3.460 3.358**  **3.276 3.441**  **3.551 3.615**  **3.668 3.747**  **3.796 3.838**  **3.885 3.942**  **3.984 4.027**  **4.065 4.102**  **4.150 4.159**  **4.216 4.249**  **4.301 4.340**  **4.377 4.416**  **4.453 4.496**  **4.550 4.646**  **1.1%**

**Industrial 4/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.043 0.040 0.036 0.038 0.039 0.041 0.041 0.042 0.043 0.045 0.046 0.048 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.047 0.047 0.046 0.046 0.045 0.045 0.044 0.4% Motor Gasoline 2/ 0.053 0.051 0.051 0.049 0.051 0.053 0.053 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.0% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.191 0.179 0.164 0.162 0.170 0.178 0.180 0.179 0.179 0.179 0.179 0.179 0.179 0.180 0.179 0.177 0.177 0.176 0.177 0.177 0.177 0.176 0.176 0.176 0.175 0.175 0.175 0.175 0.176 -0.1% Residual Fuel Oil 0.073 0.068 0.062 0.057 0.063 0.064 0.060 0.057 0.058 0.058 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.057 0.057 0.057 -0.7% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.179 0.154 0.128 0.134 0.138 0.146 0.151 0.155 0.150 0.140 0.127 0.111 0.099 0.099 0.099 0.100 0.100 0.101 0.102 0.102 0.102 0.103 0.103 0.103 0.103 0.104 0.104 0.104 0.104 -1.4% Other Petroleum 5/ 0.405 0.330 0.315 0.271 0.302 0.321 0.322 0.316 0.314 0.311 0.310 0.306 0.302 0.303 0.297 0.295 0.294 0.293 0.293 0.294 0.292 0.291 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.286 0.283 0.283 0.283 -0.6% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.942 0.822 0.756 0.711 0.764 0.802 0.807 0.801 0.796 0.785 0.772 0.753 0.739 0.740 0.734 0.731 0.729 0.728 0.729 0.730 0.728 0.726 0.724 0.723 0.723 0.719 0.715 0.715 0.716 -0.5% Natural Gas 0.546 0.531 0.482 0.488 0.492 0.511 0.528 0.539 0.539 0.539 0.541 0.541 0.540 0.539 0.536 0.530 0.525 0.523 0.521 0.518 0.515 0.510 0.506 0.502 0.498 0.495 0.494 0.491 0.488 -0.3% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.012 0.014 0.017 0.016 0.014 0.013 0.012 0.011 0.012 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.021 0.022 0.027 0.026 0.033 0.033 0.034 3.4% Natural Gas Subtotal 0.558 0.545 0.499 0.504 0.506 0.524 0.539 0.551 0.550 0.550 0.552 0.553 0.551 0.550 0.548 0.543 0.538 0.537 0.535 0.536 0.533 0.528 0.528 0.524 0.525 0.521 0.527 0.524 0.523 -0.2% Metallurgical Coal 0.070 0.067 0.034 0.036 0.043 0.051 0.057 0.062 0.063 0.064 0.065 0.066 0.067 0.068 0.067 0.066 0.065 0.065 0.064 0.064 0.063 0.061 0.060 0.058 0.056 0.054 0.052 0.050 0.048 -1.3% Other Industrial Coal 0.240 0.240 0.212 0.212 0.218 0.226 0.231 0.235 0.236 0.236 0.237 0.237 0.237 0.238 0.238 0.237 0.236 0.236 0.236 0.236 0.235 0.235 0.234 0.233 0.232 0.231 0.230 0.229 0.229 -0.2% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.003 0.005 -0.004 -0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Coal Subtotal 0.313 0.312 0.242 0.247 0.260 0.277 0.288 0.298 0.300 0.302 0.303 0.305 0.306 0.307 0.306 0.304 0.303 0.302 0.301 0.300 0.299 0.297 0.294 0.292 0.289 0.285 0.282 0.279 0.276 -0.5% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.000 0.008 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.007 0.013 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.019 0.059 0.083 0.086 0.120 0.121 0.121 0.119 0.121 0.121 0.121 0.121 0.121 0.127 0.145 0.172 0.172 0.207 12.7% Renewable Energy 7/ 0.506 0.476 0.460 0.459 0.468 0.483 0.490 0.494 0.498 0.503 0.510 0.514 0.517 0.520 0.522 0.524 0.526 0.529 0.533 0.536 0.538 0.540 0.541 0.543 0.545 0.546 0.548 0.551 0.553 0.6% Electricity 0.532 0.504 0.444 0.440 0.459 0.477 0.487 0.492 0.494 0.495 0.496 0.499 0.501 0.502 0.499 0.495 0.492 0.491 0.490 0.489 0.487 0.485 0.482 0.479 0.476 0.473 0.471 0.469 0.467 -0.3% **Delivered Energy 2.851**  **2.667 2.405**  **2.365 2.461**  **2.565 2.618**  **2.649 2.652**  **2.648 2.646**  **2.642 2.673**  **2.702 2.695**  **2.716 2.709**  **2.708 2.708**  **2.713 2.705**  **2.697 2.690**  **2.682 2.684**  **2.689 2.715**  **2.709 2.741**  **0.1%** Electricity Related Losses 1.017 0.938 0.798 0.740 0.806 0.864 0.904 0.919 0.935 0.933 0.929 0.929 0.930 0.923 0.910 0.893 0.878 0.870 0.847 0.841 0.826 0.816 0.802 0.789 0.777 0.763 0.753 0.746 0.752 -0.8% **Total 3.868**  **3.605 3.203**  **3.105 3.267**  **3.429 3.522**  **3.568 3.587**  **3.581 3.576**  **3.571 3.603**  **3.624 3.605**  **3.609 3.587**  **3.578 3.555**  **3.554 3.531**  **3.513 3.492**  **3.471 3.461**  **3.453 3.468**  **3.455 3.493**  **-0.1%**

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.007 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 1.1% E85 8/ 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.041 0.157 0.213 24.4% Motor Gasoline 2/ 3.582 3.467 3.401 3.401 3.399 3.408 3.402 3.397 3.395 3.394 3.411 3.410 3.432 3.456 3.483 3.512 3.542 3.575 3.607 3.641 3.676 3.692 3.711 3.755 3.780 3.808 3.821 3.734 3.708 0.2% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.465 0.444 0.450 0.443 0.439 0.441 0.445 0.451 0.457 0.463 0.470 0.477 0.483 0.489 0.495 0.500 0.505 0.509 0.514 0.517 0.521 0.525 0.529 0.533 0.536 0.540 0.543 0.547 0.551 0.8% Distillate Fuel Oil 10/ 1.084 1.022 0.938 0.942 0.980 1.018 1.045 1.063 1.076 1.091 1.105 1.122 1.142 1.160 1.175 1.188 1.206 1.227 1.252 1.275 1.299 1.323 1.346 1.373 1.397 1.422 1.449 1.476 1.505 1.4% Residual Fuel Oil 0.153 0.144 0.132 0.138 0.144 0.145 0.145 0.146 0.146 0.147 0.147 0.148 0.149 0.149 0.150 0.151 0.151 0.152 0.153 0.153 0.154 0.154 0.155 0.156 0.156 0.157 0.158 0.158 0.159 0.4% Other Petroleum 11/ 0.032 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.035 0.035 0.6% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 5.324 5.113 4.956 4.959 4.999 5.048 5.073 5.093 5.112 5.132 5.172 5.195 5.245 5.294 5.342 5.390 5.444 5.504 5.566 5.629 5.693 5.737 5.785 5.860 5.915 5.972 6.054 6.115 6.179 0.7% Pipeline Fuel Natural Gas 0.055 0.055 0.054 0.055 0.054 0.053 0.052 0.053 0.053 0.053 0.054 0.054 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.056 0.056 0.056 0.056 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.056 0.057 0.056 0.057 0.1% Compressed Natural Gas 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.010 0.010 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.016 0.018 0.019 0.020 0.021 0.022 0.024 0.025 0.027 0.028 0.029 0.031 0.033 0.034 5.7% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 - - Electricity 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.009 4.2% **Delivered Energy 5.390**  **5.179 5.021**  **5.025 5.064**  **5.113 5.138**  **5.159 5.179**  **5.200 5.241**  **5.266 5.317**  **5.368 5.417**  **5.467 5.523**  **5.584 5.648**  **5.712 5.779**  **5.825 5.875**  **5.952 6.008**  **6.066 6.151**  **6.214 6.281**  **0.7%** Electricity Related Losses 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.010 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.014 0.015 3.6% **Total 5.395**  **5.185 5.026**  **5.030 5.069**  **5.119 5.144**  **5.166 5.185**  **5.207 5.248**  **5.273 5.325**  **5.375 5.425**  **5.475 5.532**  **5.594 5.658**  **5.722 5.789**  **5.836 5.886**  **5.964 6.020**  **6.079 6.165**  **6.228 6.296**  **0.7%**

**Delivered Energy Consumption, All Sectors** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.138 0.128 0.124 0.125 0.124 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.127 0.128 0.130 0.131 0.132 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.1% E85 8/ 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.041 0.157 0.213 24.4% Motor Gasoline 2/ 3.646 3.529 3.463 3.460 3.461 3.472 3.466 3.460 3.458 3.457 3.474 3.472 3.495 3.519 3.546 3.574 3.605 3.637 3.670 3.704 3.738 3.754 3.774 3.817 3.842 3.870 3.883 3.796 3.771 0.2% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.465 0.444 0.450 0.443 0.439 0.441 0.445 0.451 0.457 0.463 0.470 0.477 0.483 0.489 0.495 0.500 0.505 0.509 0.514 0.517 0.521 0.525 0.529 0.533 0.536 0.540 0.543 0.547 0.551 0.8% Kerosene 0.016 0.015 0.017 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 -1.6% Distillate Fuel Oil 1.394 1.316 1.216 1.213 1.256 1.301 1.326 1.342 1.354 1.367 1.379 1.395 1.413 1.430 1.442 1.453 1.469 1.489 1.513 1.535 1.558 1.580 1.602 1.628 1.651 1.675 1.701 1.727 1.756 1.1% Residual Fuel Oil 0.228 0.213 0.195 0.196 0.209 0.211 0.208 0.206 0.207 0.207 0.207 0.208 0.208 0.210 0.210 0.211 0.212 0.212 0.213 0.213 0.214 0.215 0.216 0.217 0.217 0.218 0.218 0.218 0.219 0.1% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.179 0.154 0.128 0.134 0.138 0.146 0.151 0.155 0.150 0.140 0.127 0.111 0.099 0.099 0.099 0.100 0.100 0.101 0.102 0.102 0.102 0.103 0.103 0.103 0.103 0.104 0.104 0.104 0.104 -1.4% Other Petroleum 12/ 0.436 0.359 0.343 0.299 0.331 0.350 0.351 0.346 0.344 0.342 0.340 0.337 0.333 0.334 0.329 0.327 0.326 0.325 0.325 0.326 0.325 0.323 0.322 0.322 0.322 0.319 0.317 0.317 0.317 -0.5% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 6.502 6.158 5.937 5.886 5.974 6.060 6.086 6.099 6.110 6.116 6.140 6.144 6.178 6.226 6.267 6.310 6.362 6.419 6.481 6.543 6.604 6.646 6.691 6.765 6.818 6.870 6.948 7.007 7.072 0.5% Natural Gas 1.363 1.361 1.322 1.351 1.341 1.364 1.382 1.402 1.408 1.417 1.426 1.435 1.443 1.450 1.454 1.454 1.456 1.462 1.466 1.471 1.475 1.477 1.477 1.477 1.477 1.480 1.485 1.489 1.493 0.3% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.012 0.014 0.017 0.016 0.014 0.013 0.012 0.011 0.012 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.021 0.022 0.027 0.026 0.033 0.033 0.034 3.4% Pipeline Natural Gas 0.055 0.055 0.054 0.055 0.054 0.053 0.052 0.053 0.053 0.053 0.054 0.054 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.056 0.056 0.056 0.056 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.056 0.057 0.056 0.057 0.1% Natural Gas Subtotal 1.430 1.430 1.393 1.422 1.409 1.430 1.447 1.466 1.473 1.481 1.491 1.501 1.509 1.517 1.521 1.522 1.524 1.532 1.537 1.546 1.549 1.552 1.555 1.556 1.561 1.562 1.574 1.578 1.584 0.4% Metallurgical Coal 0.070 0.067 0.034 0.036 0.043 0.051 0.057 0.062 0.063 0.064 0.065 0.066 0.067 0.068 0.067 0.066 0.065 0.065 0.064 0.064 0.063 0.061 0.060 0.058 0.056 0.054 0.052 0.050 0.048 -1.3% Other Coal 0.245 0.246 0.218 0.218 0.224 0.232 0.237 0.241 0.242 0.242 0.243 0.243 0.243 0.243 0.243 0.242 0.242 0.242 0.242 0.241 0.241 0.240 0.240 0.239 0.238 0.237 0.236 0.235 0.234 -0.2% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.003 0.005 -0.004 -0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Coal Subtotal 0.319 0.318 0.248 0.253 0.266 0.283 0.294 0.304 0.306 0.308 0.309 0.310 0.312 0.312 0.312 0.310 0.308 0.308 0.307 0.306 0.305 0.302 0.300 0.297 0.294 0.291 0.288 0.285 0.282 -0.4% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.000 0.008 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.007 0.013 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.019 0.059 0.083 0.086 0.120 0.121 0.121 0.119 0.121 0.121 0.121 0.121 0.121 0.127 0.145 0.172 0.172 0.207 12.7% Renewable Energy 13/ 0.566 0.541 0.525 0.522 0.528 0.544 0.551 0.557 0.561 0.567 0.574 0.579 0.582 0.586 0.588 0.590 0.592 0.596 0.600 0.603 0.605 0.607 0.608 0.610 0.612 0.614 0.616 0.619 0.621 0.5% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 - - Electricity 2.788 2.730 2.669 2.678 2.737 2.783 2.784 2.806 2.835 2.869 2.900 2.937 2.979 3.018 3.049 3.083 3.119 3.160 3.198 3.240 3.281 3.323 3.355 3.390 3.424 3.462 3.496 3.534 3.574 1.0% **Delivered Energy 11.604**  **11.186 10.776**  **10.765 10.918**  **11.103 11.170**  **11.245 11.298**  **11.355 11.427**  **11.489 11.618**  **11.743 11.823**  **11.935 12.027**  **12.137 12.242**  **12.360 12.465**  **12.553 12.631**  **12.740 12.837**  **12.946 13.094**  **13.196 13.340**  **0.7%** Electricity Related Losses 5.331 5.084 4.792 4.500 4.806 5.040 5.167 5.244 5.366 5.409 5.429 5.469 5.527 5.551 5.564 5.568 5.570 5.604 5.527 5.573 5.559 5.595 5.590 5.586 5.591 5.591 5.592 5.624 5.749 0.5% **Total 16.935**  **16.270 15.567**  **15.265 15.724**  **16.143 16.337**  **16.489 16.664**  **16.764 16.856**  **16.958 17.145**  **17.294 17.388**  **17.503 17.598**  **17.740 17.769**  **17.932 18.024**  **18.147 18.221**  **18.326 18.429**  **18.537 18.686**  **18.820 19.089**  **0.6%**

**Electric Power 14/** Distillate Fuel Oil 0.037 0.036 0.038 0.043 0.047 0.048 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.048 0.049 0.049 0.050 0.051 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.052 0.051 0.051 1.3% Residual Fuel Oil 0.210 0.120 0.157 0.153 0.153 0.153 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.7% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.247 0.156 0.196 0.196 0.200 0.201 0.191 0.190 0.191 0.192 0.192 0.193 0.194 0.195 0.195 0.196 0.196 0.196 0.195 0.195 0.195 0.195 0.195 0.195 0.195 0.195 0.195 0.195 0.195 0.8% Natural Gas 1.150 1.122 0.822 0.832 0.903 0.935 0.947 0.957 0.968 0.985 1.000 1.019 1.041 1.073 1.095 1.123 1.152 1.189 1.206 1.246 1.270 1.297 1.316 1.295 1.275 1.256 1.262 1.234 1.215 0.3% Steam Coal 4.444 4.265 4.184 3.859 4.115 4.247 4.335 4.368 4.468 4.505 4.513 4.545 4.605 4.637 4.652 4.658 4.660 4.689 4.643 4.686 4.663 4.723 4.709 4.730 4.750 4.768 4.760 4.774 4.893 0.5% Nuclear Power 2.047 2.045 2.045 2.047 2.049 2.049 2.049 2.077 2.087 2.097 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.113 2.112 2.191 2.261 0.4% Renewable Energy 15/ 0.194 0.191 0.176 0.207 0.238 0.354 0.392 0.421 0.449 0.462 0.473 0.497 0.514 0.514 0.521 0.523 0.531 0.540 0.530 0.535 0.560 0.552 0.574 0.606 0.644 0.684 0.721 0.726 0.721 5.1% Electricity Imports 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - **Total 16/ 8.119**  **7.815 7.461**  **7.178 7.543**  **7.824 7.951**  **8.050 8.201**  **8.278 8.329**  **8.405 8.506**  **8.569 8.614**  **8.651 8.690**  **8.764 8.726**  **8.813 8.840**  **8.918 8.945**  **8.976 9.016**  **9.053 9.087**  **9.158 9.323**  **0.7%**

**Total Energy Consumption** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.138 0.128 0.124 0.125 0.124 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.127 0.128 0.130 0.131 0.132 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.1% E85 8/ 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.041 0.157 0.213 24.4% Motor Gasoline 2/ 3.646 3.529 3.463 3.460 3.461 3.472 3.466 3.460 3.458 3.457 3.474 3.472 3.495 3.519 3.546 3.574 3.605 3.637 3.670 3.704 3.738 3.754 3.774 3.817 3.842 3.870 3.883 3.796 3.771 0.2% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.465 0.444 0.450 0.443 0.439 0.441 0.445 0.451 0.457 0.463 0.470 0.477 0.483 0.489 0.495 0.500 0.505 0.509 0.514 0.517 0.521 0.525 0.529 0.533 0.536 0.540 0.543 0.547 0.551 0.8% Kerosene 0.016 0.015 0.017 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 -1.6% Distillate Fuel Oil 1.431 1.351 1.255 1.255 1.303 1.348 1.373 1.389 1.401 1.415 1.427 1.444 1.463 1.481 1.494 1.505 1.521 1.541 1.564 1.587 1.610 1.632 1.653 1.679 1.703 1.726 1.752 1.779 1.808 1.1% Residual Fuel Oil 0.437 0.333 0.353 0.349 0.362 0.364 0.352 0.349 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.352 0.353 0.354 0.355 0.355 0.356 0.356 0.357 0.357 0.358 0.359 0.360 0.361 0.361 0.361 0.362 0.362 0.3% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.179 0.154 0.128 0.134 0.138 0.146 0.151 0.155 0.150 0.140 0.127 0.111 0.099 0.099 0.099 0.100 0.100 0.101 0.102 0.102 0.102 0.103 0.103 0.103 0.103 0.104 0.104 0.104 0.104 -1.4% Other Petroleum 12/ 0.436 0.359 0.343 0.299 0.331 0.350 0.351 0.346 0.344 0.342 0.340 0.337 0.333 0.334 0.329 0.327 0.326 0.325 0.325 0.326 0.325 0.323 0.322 0.322 0.322 0.319 0.317 0.317 0.317 -0.5% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 6.748 6.313 6.133 6.082 6.175 6.261 6.277 6.289 6.301 6.308 6.333 6.337 6.371 6.421 6.462 6.506 6.557 6.615 6.676 6.738 6.799 6.841 6.885 6.960 7.013 7.065 7.143 7.202 7.267 0.5% Natural Gas 2.513 2.483 2.145 2.184 2.245 2.299 2.330 2.359 2.376 2.402 2.426 2.454 2.484 2.523 2.549 2.578 2.608 2.651 2.673 2.717 2.745 2.774 2.793 2.772 2.752 2.736 2.747 2.723 2.708 0.3% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.012 0.014 0.017 0.016 0.014 0.013 0.012 0.011 0.012 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.021 0.022 0.027 0.026 0.033 0.033 0.034 3.4% Pipeline Natural Gas 0.055 0.055 0.054 0.055 0.054 0.053 0.052 0.053 0.053 0.053 0.054 0.054 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.056 0.056 0.056 0.056 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.056 0.057 0.056 0.057 0.1% Natural Gas Subtotal 2.580 2.552 2.216 2.254 2.312 2.365 2.394 2.423 2.441 2.466 2.491 2.519 2.550 2.590 2.616 2.646 2.676 2.721 2.743 2.792 2.819 2.849 2.871 2.851 2.836 2.818 2.836 2.812 2.799 0.3% Metallurgical Coal 0.070 0.067 0.034 0.036 0.043 0.051 0.057 0.062 0.063 0.064 0.065 0.066 0.067 0.068 0.067 0.066 0.065 0.065 0.064 0.064 0.063 0.061 0.060 0.058 0.056 0.054 0.052 0.050 0.048 -1.3% Other Coal 4.690 4.510 4.401 4.077 4.339 4.479 4.572 4.609 4.710 4.747 4.755 4.788 4.848 4.880 4.895 4.901 4.902 4.930 4.885 4.927 4.904 4.963 4.949 4.969 4.988 5.005 4.996 5.009 5.128 0.5% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.003 0.005 -0.004 -0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Coal Subtotal 4.763 4.583 4.432 4.112 4.381 4.530 4.629 4.671 4.774 4.812 4.822 4.856 4.917 4.949 4.964 4.968 4.969 4.997 4.950 4.992 4.968 5.025 5.009 5.027 5.045 5.059 5.048 5.059 5.175 0.5% Nuclear Power 2.047 2.045 2.045 2.047 2.049 2.049 2.049 2.077 2.087 2.097 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.113 2.112 2.191 2.261 0.4% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.000 0.008 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.007 0.013 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.019 0.059 0.083 0.086 0.120 0.121 0.121 0.119 0.121 0.121 0.121 0.121 0.121 0.127 0.145 0.172 0.172 0.207 12.7% Renewable Energy 17/ 0.760 0.732 0.702 0.730 0.766 0.897 0.943 0.978 1.010 1.029 1.046 1.076 1.097 1.100 1.108 1.112 1.123 1.135 1.129 1.137 1.165 1.159 1.182 1.216 1.257 1.298 1.337 1.345 1.343 2.3% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 - - Electricity Imports 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - **Total 16.935**  **16.270 15.567**  **15.265 15.724**  **16.143 16.337**  **16.489 16.664**  **16.764 16.856**  **16.958 17.145**  **17.294 17.388**  **17.503 17.598**  **17.740 17.769**  **17.932 18.024**  **18.147 18.221**  **18.326 18.429**  **18.537 18.686**  **18.820 19.089**  **0.6%**

**Energy Use and Related Statistics** Delivered Energy Use 11.604 11.186 10.776 10.765 10.918 11.103 11.170 11.245 11.298 11.355 11.427 11.489 11.618 11.743 11.823 11.935 12.027 12.137 12.242 12.360 12.465 12.553 12.631 12.740 12.837 12.946 13.094 13.196 13.340 0.7% Total Energy Use 16.935 16.270 15.567 15.265 15.724 16.143 16.337 16.489 16.664 16.764 16.856 16.958 17.145 17.294 17.388 17.503 17.598 17.740 17.769 17.932 18.024 18.147 18.221 18.326 18.429 18.537 18.686 18.820 19.089 0.6% Ethanol Consumed in Motor Gasoline and E85 0.089 0.105 0.205 0.240 0.240 0.242 0.241 0.241 0.241 0.241 0.242 0.242 0.243 0.245 0.247 0.249 0.251 0.253 0.256 0.258 0.261 0.262 0.263 0.266 0.268 0.270 0.325 0.367 0.407 5.1% Population (millions) 57.628 58.492 59.371 60.263 61.160 62.071 62.994 63.930 64.880 65.842 66.816 67.804 68.804 69.817 70.843 71.879 72.926 73.983 75.050 76.124 77.202 78.287 79.378 80.474 81.577 82.685 83.801 84.923 86.053 1.4% Carbon Dioxide Emissions (million metric tons) 1038.78 988.03 945.27 910.72 943.65 964.78 975.62 981.72 992.84 997.39 1000.33 1005.68 1015.95 1024.54 1030.59 1035.86 1041.52 1050.44 1051.67 1062.46 1065.79 1075.83 1079.02 1084.53 1089.22 1093.31 1096.74 1095.52 1108.24 0.4%

1/ Includes wood used for residential heating. See Table 4 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, solar thermal hot water heating, and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 2/ Includes ethanol (blends of 10 percent or less) and ethers blended into gasoline. 3/ Excludes ethanol. Includes commercial sector consumption of wood and wood waste, landfill gas, municipal waste, and other biomass for combined heat and power. See Table 5 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for solar thermal hot water heating and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 4/ Includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 5/ Includes petroleum coke, asphalt, road oil, lubricants, still gas, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 6/ Represents natural gas used in well, field, and lease operations, and in natural gas processing plant machinery. 7/ Includes consumption of energy produced from hydroelectric, wood and wood waste, municipal waste, and other biomass sources. Excludes ethanol blends (10 percent or less) in motor gasoline. 8/ E85 refers to a blend of 85 percent ethanol (renewable) and 15 percent motor gasoline (nonrenewable). To address cold starting issues, the percentage of ethanol varies seasonally. The annual average ethanol content of 74 percent is used for this forecast. 9/ Includes only kerosene type. 10/ Diesel fuel for on- and off- road use. 11/ Includes aviation gasoline and lubricants. 12/ Includes unfinished oils, natural gasoline, motor gasoline blending components, aviation gasoline, lubricants, still gas, asphalt, road oil, petroleum coke, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 13/ Includes electricity generated for sale to the grid and for own use from renewable sources, and non-electric energy from renewable sources. Excludes ethanol and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters. 14/ Includes consumption of energy by electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. Includes small power producers and exempt wholesale generators. 15/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes net electricity imports. 16/ Includes non-biogenic municipal waste not included above. 17/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes ethanol, net electricity imports, and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters. Btu = British thermal unit. - - = Not applicable. Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 consumption based on: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Annual Energy Review 2008, DOE/EIA-0384(2008) (Washington, DC, June 2009). 2007 and 2008 population and gross domestic product: IHS Global Insight Industry and Employment models, August 2009. 2007 and 2008 carbon dioxide emissions: EIA, Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2008, DOE/EIA-0573(2008) (Washington, DC, December 2009). Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.

# aeo2010r.d111809a **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011**

Report Annual Energy Outlook 2010 Scenarioaeo2010r Reference case Datekey d111809a Release Date December 2009



# Table 5. Energy

**Consumption by**

**Sector and Source (quadrillion Btu, unless otherwise noted)**  **South A tlantic DE DC MD VA**  Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011**

**Residential** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1.00000 0.91522 0.925660.92571 0.88787 Kerosene 1.00000 1.00710 1.064670.971530.85008 Distillate Fuel Oil 1.00000 0.953460.982170.98072 0.91637 Liquid Fuels Subtotal 1.00000 0.939030.96111 0.952790.89679 Natural Gas 1.00000 1.01744 1.03186 1.04950 1.02173 Coal 1.00000 1.24138 1.26379 1.24483 1.15862 Renewable Energy

1/ 1.00000 1.11552 1.11564 1.080340.99995 Electricity 1.00000 0.984730.993560.99528 1.00340 **Delivered Energy** 1.00000 0.99185 1.00293 1.006780.99889 Electricity

Related Losses 1.00000 0.958840.932770.87462 0.92128 **Total** 1.00000 0.97351 0.963960.933360.95577

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1.00000 0.957580.94752 0.928150.96862 Motor Gasoline 2/ 1.00000 0.97172 0.966730.932830.94451 Kerosene 1.00000 0.90050 1.13582 0.39453 1.35771 Distillate Fuel Oil 1.00000 0.969060.937650.838600.85552 Residual Fuel Oil 1.00000 0.44722 1.115970.75208 1.41875 Liquid Fuels Subtotal 1.00000 0.956740.951190.853570.90809 Natural Gas 1.00000 1.01277 1.02289 1.06206 1.05711 Coal 1.00000 1.005590.92794 0.953760.97958 Renewable Energy

3/ 1.00000 1.01150 1.01150 1.01150 1.01150 Electricity 1.00000 0.98941 0.977450.98795 1.01693 **Delivered Energy** 1.00000 0.99361 0.987250.99880 1.02060 Electricity

Related Losses 1.00000 0.963400.91764 0.868170.93370 **Total** 1.00000 0.976430.947670.92452 0.97118

**Industrial 4/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1.00000 0.937560.851250.891160.91440 Motor Gasoline 2/ 1.00000 0.961100.96751 0.936990.97103 Distillate Fuel Oil 1.00000 0.93962 0.86122 0.848150.89119 Residual Fuel Oil 1.00000 0.935400.84591 0.77932 0.85828 Petrochemical Feedstocks 1.00000 0.860970.71811 0.751000.77499

# Other Petroleum 5/ 1.00000 0.816040.77761 0.668740.74774

Liquid Fuels Subtotal 1.00000 0.872450.80252 0.754290.81055 Natural Gas 1.00000 0.972600.88231 0.893930.90105 Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 1.00000 1.19328 1.45133 1.38026 1.21280 Natural Gas Subtotal 1.00000 0.977180.894130.904030.90752 Metallurgical Coal 1.00000 0.957830.488090.512330.60800 Other Industrial Coal 1.00000 1.000430.885050.886060.91000 Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Net Coal Coke Imports 1.00000 1.61956-1.48870-0.30995-0.14907 Coal Subtotal 1.00000 0.996700.773370.79041 0.83176 Biofuels Heat and Coproducts #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Renewable Energy

7/ 1.00000 0.94112 0.910190.90741 0.92550 Electricity 1.00000 0.94741 0.835830.827900.86344 **Delivered Energy** 1.00000 0.93561 0.84374 0.829600.86322 Electricity

Related Losses 1.00000 0.92251 0.784690.727530.79278 **Total** 1.00000 0.932170.82821 0.802760.84470

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1.00000 0.854870.728480.70311 0.68691 E85 8/ 1.00000 1.779460.981873.214503.67069 Motor Gasoline 2/ 1.00000 0.967860.94951 0.94932 0.94899 Jet Fuel 9/ 1.00000 0.95291 0.96612 0.951550.94310 Distillate Fuel Oil 10/ 1.00000 0.942700.864760.868830.90422 Residual Fuel Oil 1.00000 0.940770.859480.901350.94184 Other Petroleum 11/ 1.00000 0.933960.93240 0.927380.92087 Liquid Fuels Subtotal 1.00000 0.960350.93072 0.931430.93880 Pipeline Fuel Natural Gas 1.00000 1.007240.98594 0.992400.97384 Compressed Natural Gas 1.00000 1.06324 1.08904 1.14035 1.18452 Liquid Hydrogen #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Electricity 1.00000 1.02527 1.00919 1.02658 1.04529 **Delivered Energy** 1.00000 0.961000.93154 0.932380.93955 Electricity

Related Losses 1.00000 0.998460.947480.902330.95984 **Total** 1.00000 0.961040.931550.932340.93957

**Delivered Energy Consumption, A ll Sectors**  Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1.00000 0.923070.894790.90392 0.89349 E85 8/ 1.00000 1.779460.981873.214503.67069 Motor Gasoline 2/ 1.00000 0.967770.949830.949090.94930 Jet Fuel 9/ 1.00000 0.95291 0.96612 0.951550.94310 Kerosene 1.00000 0.99124 1.081580.907080.93001 Distillate Fuel Oil 1.00000 0.943800.872560.87002 0.90110 Residual Fuel Oil 1.00000 0.935930.85674 0.861200.91801 Petrochemical Feedstocks 1.00000 0.860970.71811 0.751000.77499 Other Petroleum 12/ 1.00000 0.824430.788180.686840.75979 Liquid Fuels Subtotal 1.00000 0.947060.91311 0.905270.91884 Natural Gas 1.00000 0.998450.96981 0.991050.98383 Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 1.00000 1.19328 1.45133 1.38026 1.21280 Pipeline Natural Gas 1.00000 1.007240.98594 0.992400.97384 Natural Gas Subtotal 1.00000 1.000370.974330.994260.98530 Metallurgical Coal 1.00000 0.957830.488090.512330.60800

# Other Coal 1.00000 1.001100.886850.888340.91206

Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Net Coal Coke Imports 1.00000 1.61956-1.48870-0.30995-0.14907 Coal Subtotal 1.00000 0.997290.776780.793890.83476 Biofuels Heat and Coproducts #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Renewable Energy

13/ 1.00000 0.956330.92870 0.923590.93378 Liquid Hydrogen #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Electricity 1.00000 0.97942 0.95740 0.96062 0.98186 **Delivered Energy** 1.00000 0.963940.92860 0.927650.94086 Electricity

Related Losses 1.00000 0.953680.898830.844160.90150 **Total** 1.00000 0.96071 0.919230.901360.92847

**Electric Power 14/** Distillate Fuel Oil 1.00000 0.97079 1.03847 1.15174 1.27747 Residual Fuel Oil 1.00000 0.571300.751630.73011 0.73084 Liquid Fuels Subtotal 1.00000 0.631360.794760.793500.81302 Natural Gas 1.00000 0.975560.715270.724060.78578 Steam Coal 1.00000 0.959550.941380.868200.92586 Nuclear Power 1.00000 0.998880.998990.99998 1.00098 Renewable Energy

15/ 1.00000 0.983160.90950 1.06902 1.22821 Electricity

Imports #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! **Total 16/** 1.00000 0.96252 0.91894 0.884150.92909

**Total Energy Consumption** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1.00000 0.923070.894790.90392 0.89349 E85 8/ 1.00000 1.779460.981873.214503.67069 Motor Gasoline 2/ 1.00000 0.967770.949830.949090.94930 Jet Fuel 9/ 1.00000 0.95291 0.96612 0.951550.94310 Kerosene 1.00000 0.99124 1.081580.907080.93001 Distillate Fuel Oil 1.00000 0.944500.876860.87732 0.91085 Residual Fuel Oil 1.00000 0.761250.806390.798400.82835 Petrochemical Feedstocks 1.00000 0.860970.71811 0.751000.77499 Other Petroleum 12/ 1.00000 0.824430.788180.686840.75979 Liquid Fuels Subtotal 1.00000 0.93552 0.908790.901180.91497 Natural Gas 1.00000 0.987980.853360.868900.89322 Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 1.00000 1.19328 1.45133 1.38026 1.21280 Pipeline Natural Gas 1.00000 1.007240.98594 0.992400.97384 Natural Gas Subtotal 1.00000 0.98931 0.858870.873830.89637 Metallurgical Coal 1.00000 0.957830.488090.512330.60800 Other Coal 1.00000 0.961730.938530.869250.92514 Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Net Coal Coke Imports 1.00000 1.61956-1.48870-0.30995-0.14907 Coal Subtotal 1.00000 0.962080.930360.86322 0.91976 Nuclear Power 1.00000 0.998880.998990.99998 1.00098 Biofuels Heat and Coproducts #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Renewable Energy

17/ 1.00000 0.963180.92380 0.96070 1.00891 Liquid Hydrogen #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Electricity

Imports #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! **Total** 1.00000 0.96071 0.919230.901360.92847

# 1/ Includes wood used for residential heating. See Table 4 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, solar thermal hot water

heating, and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 2/ Includes ethanol (blends of 10 percent or less) and ethers blended into gasoline. 3/ Excludes ethanol. Includes commercial sector consumption of wood and wood waste, landfill gas, municipal waste, and other biomass for combined heat and power. See Table 5 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for solar thermal hot water heating and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 4/ Includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 5/ Includes petroleum coke, asphalt, road oil, lubricants, still gas, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 6/ Represents natural gas used in well, field, and lease operations, and in natural gas processing plant machinery. 7/ Includes consumption of energy produced from hydroelectric, wood and wood waste, municipal waste, and other biomass sources. Excludes ethanol blends (10 percent or less) in motor gasoline. 8/ E85 refers to a blend of 85 percent ethanol (renewable) and 15 percent motor gasoline (nonrenewable). To address cold starting issues, the percentage of ethanol varies seasonally. The annual average ethanol content of 74 percent is used for this forecast. 9/ Includes only kerosene type. 10/ Diesel fuel for on- and off- road use. 11/ Includes aviation gasoline and lubricants. 12/ Includes unfinished oils, natural gasoline, motor gasoline blending components, aviation gasoline, lubricants, still gas, asphalt, road oil, petroleum coke, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 13/ Includes electricity generated for sale to the grid and for own use from renewable sources, and non-electric energy from renewable sources. Excludes ethanol and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters. 14/ Includes consumption of energy by electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. Includes small power producers and exempt wholesale generators. 15/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes net electricity imports. 16/ Includes non-biogenic municipal waste not included above. 17/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes ethanol, net electricity imports, and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters. Btu = British thermal unit. - - = Not applicable. Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 consumption based on: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Annual Energy Review 2008, DOE/EIA-0384(2008) (Washington, DC, June 2009). 2007 and 2008 population and gross domestic product: IHS Global Insight Industry and Employment models, August 2009. 2007 and 2008 carbon dioxide emissions: EIA, Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2008, DOE/EIA-0573(2008) (Washington, DC, December 2009). Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.

# 2012 **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021**

Reference case

**2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018 2019**  **2020 2021** 

0.882130.868550.858430.850630.84704 0.840760.837180.83534 0.836800.83391 0.807260.781470.758440.737300.718060.696770.67760 0.660090.645030.62808 0.896100.868150.843990.821630.801580.777540.756370.737380.721260.70238 0.881830.861160.84402 0.828960.81711 0.802070.78974 0.779350.772000.76118 1.02461 1.02724 1.03499 1.04150 1.05119 1.05674 1.06415 1.07245 1.08248 1.08579 1.14828 1.13103 1.11724 1.10345 1.09310 1.07586 1.06207 1.05000 1.03793 1.02241 1.01226 1.02821 1.04694 1.06083 1.07939 1.09203 1.10668 1.11723 1.12805 1.12961 1.01278 1.00063 1.00465 1.01273 1.02456 1.03359 1.04613 1.06166 1.07665 1.08827 1.004750.996080.99956 1.00546 1.01495 1.02122 1.03049 1.04201 1.05385 1.06136 0.959040.971240.98195 1.00221 1.01003 1.01181 1.01871 1.03002 1.03568 1.03852 0.979360.982280.98978 1.00366 1.01222 1.01599 1.02395 1.03535 1.04376 1.04867

0.98904 1.00075 1.00833 1.02012 1.01772 1.02447 1.02883 1.03694 1.04287 1.04850 0.956200.963160.968330.968960.968780.97431 0.97904 0.982870.986170.98921 1.46070 1.47114 1.48209 1.52289 1.42488 1.56169 1.56318 1.58358 1.59801 1.61741 0.862350.849070.837980.829780.82172 0.814560.80862 0.804290.801070.79961 1.70903 1.69444 1.70764 1.82292 1.71319 1.80417 1.82361 1.84653 1.86597 1.88125 0.92511 0.919170.914290.913900.903870.90591 0.90372 0.90360 0.903560.90467 1.06165 1.06403 1.07436 1.08383 1.09299 1.10411 1.11638 1.12859 1.13802 1.14751 1.00559 1.00559 1.00559 1.00559 1.00559 1.00559 1.00559 1.00559 1.00559 1.00559 1.01150 1.01150 1.01150 1.01150 1.01150 1.01150 1.01150 1.01150 1.01150 1.01150 1.03298 1.03796 1.04941 1.06586 1.08375 1.10113 1.11923 1.13937 1.15852 1.17770 1.03377 1.03745 1.04758 1.06118 1.07519 1.08997 1.10529 1.12212 1.13759 1.15316 0.97817 1.00747 1.02570 1.05478 1.06838 1.07793 1.08990 1.10542 1.11443 1.12386 1.00215 1.02040 1.03514 1.05754 1.07132 1.08312 1.09654 1.11262 1.12442 1.13650

0.953400.968250.98482 1.01596 1.05043 1.09021 1.13674 1.16975 1.17159 1.16616 1.001330.99752 0.979150.980800.981930.981080.98271 0.98472 0.986270.98104 0.931980.941780.939800.93991 0.94034 0.938690.93942 0.940160.941090.93659 0.868050.824000.783830.792580.79071 0.784000.777630.77832 0.783160.78301 0.817050.84481 0.87041 0.839330.782890.71291 0.62201 0.556760.551880.55583

# 0.793180.795530.780490.776870.769380.76552 0.756370.745950.748390.73528

0.850500.855790.850390.845140.832790.818760.799450.78442 0.785270.77894 0.93642 0.966070.98731 0.986280.986680.990750.991270.988790.986230.98141 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.09172 1.010100.989900.996460.97012 0.948530.96640 0.98307 1.01010 1.02772 0.939650.966980.987360.986490.98634 0.989870.990760.988670.986730.98237 0.719850.80791 0.87482 0.896350.914350.92771 0.940030.95371 0.961170.95436 0.94292 0.964070.981730.984680.986370.98792 0.98932 0.99034 0.991460.99109 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.041150.177400.271840.324450.36661 0.396630.422930.452950.468130.45801 0.883900.921170.95062 0.95821 0.963960.968430.97252 0.976660.979340.97743 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.954760.968950.977800.984360.99533 1.00780 1.01628 1.02215 1.02860 1.03272 0.897180.91541 0.924790.929160.93062 0.933530.937970.94254 0.943160.93799 0.89992 0.918430.929340.930330.92901 0.92831 0.926890.937680.94781 0.94544 0.849570.88852 0.903890.91951 0.91742 0.913850.913390.914460.907270.89511 0.886680.910570.922650.927480.925960.92451 0.92334 0.931580.937150.93221

0.663380.64112 0.623500.614060.612650.61702 0.625760.640130.658730.68184 4.18731 4.785504.090634.676745.265865.909376.53776 7.19940 7.62840 7.67674 0.951460.949800.948470.947840.947480.952250.951870.958160.96481 0.97234 0.947780.955030.968700.98191 0.99560 1.00992 1.02396 1.03789 1.05156 1.06371 0.939180.963460.980400.99273 1.00608 1.01935 1.03540 1.05338 1.06994 1.08340 0.944670.947830.951240.955250.958860.962840.96712 0.971570.975830.97957 0.924170.93782 0.954700.967660.976260.981960.986260.990470.99530 1.00006 0.948100.952730.95662 0.960080.96394 0.971300.97574 0.985060.99431 1.00334 0.96651 0.952860.963450.968940.97262 0.976860.986650.99431 0.99820 1.00166 1.22841 1.28043 1.34408 1.41054 1.50322 1.61736 1.74271 1.87801 2.020052.16503 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.06695 1.09682 1.12438 1.15983 1.19560 1.23564 1.27962 1.32721 1.38037 1.43978 0.94872 0.953250.957300.960880.964880.972370.977050.986560.99596 1.00516 1.01030 1.06471 1.09904 1.14779 1.17885 1.20975 1.24631 1.28785 1.32801 1.37418 0.948790.953370.957450.961090.96511 0.972630.97734 0.986890.99632 1.00555

0.90311 0.900260.899650.90561 0.913960.923630.936850.94752 0.950390.94887 4.18731 4.785504.090634.676745.265865.909376.53776 7.19940 7.62840 7.67674 0.952200.950530.948980.948380.94804 0.952740.95240 0.95862 0.965190.97251 0.947780.955030.968700.98191 0.99560 1.00992 1.02396 1.03789 1.05156 1.06371 0.905730.88352 0.863550.85151 0.823180.823440.807980.796330.785900.77463 0.93321 0.95161 0.962970.97122 0.98041 0.98912 1.00049 1.01352 1.02566 1.03457 0.924880.912760.90222 0.908460.90960 0.910690.91164 0.91501 0.919540.92211 0.817050.84481 0.87041 0.839330.782890.71291 0.62201 0.556760.551880.55583 0.802300.805580.792960.790550.78424 0.781070.772890.763530.766150.75433 0.932100.93611 0.938040.939750.94072 0.944390.94490 0.95011 0.957630.96388 1.00039 1.01403 1.02818 1.03278 1.03904 1.04608 1.05266 1.05837 1.06388 1.06635 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.09172 1.010100.989900.996460.97012 0.948530.96640 0.98307 1.01010 1.02772 0.96651 0.952860.963450.968940.97262 0.976860.986650.99431 0.99820 1.00166 0.99983 1.01165 1.02538 1.03004 1.03593 1.04263 1.04943 1.05529 1.06092 1.06355 0.719850.80791 0.87482 0.896350.914350.92771 0.940030.95371 0.961170.95436

# 0.944730.965350.982560.985400.987030.988500.98984 0.99080 0.991870.99147

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.041150.177400.271840.324450.36661 0.396630.422930.452950.468130.45801 0.886360.922930.95182 0.959250.964870.969230.97322 0.977260.979870.97796 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.960840.97471 0.98401 0.99091 1.00209 1.01418 1.02285 1.02888 1.03546 1.03925 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.99842 0.99859 1.00646 1.01703 1.02920 1.04025 1.05338 1.06859 1.08245 1.09378 0.956800.962560.96901 0.973640.97852 0.984770.99007 1.00118 1.01194 1.01887 0.945440.969260.98372 1.00646 1.01460 1.01833 1.02577 1.03675 1.04127 1.04378 0.95322 0.964670.973640.983970.989880.99533 1.00131 1.01238 1.02117 1.02671

1.28186 1.26811 1.25953 1.27685 1.29765 1.31251 1.33242 1.35888 1.37827 1.39424 0.731580.68522 0.685200.685160.685270.685350.68524 0.685170.685270.68521 0.81431 0.772850.771540.77412 0.777330.779640.782530.786460.789460.79181 0.81362 0.823800.832290.841850.85694 0.869970.88604 0.90581 0.932870.95231 0.955670.97542 0.98275 1.00531 1.01361 1.01537 1.02275 1.03620 1.04329 1.04675 1.00098 1.00098 1.01465 1.01970 1.02419 1.03252 1.03252 1.03252 1.03252 1.03252 1.824832.021492.171682.318252.386022.43881 2.564262.654492.650882.68554 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.963640.979330.99153 1.01009 1.01961 1.02585 1.03525 1.04769 1.05541 1.06095

0.90311 0.900260.899650.90561 0.913960.923630.936850.94752 0.950390.94887 4.18731 4.785504.090634.676745.265865.909376.53776 7.19940 7.62840 7.67674 0.952200.950530.948980.948380.94804 0.952740.95240 0.95862 0.965190.97251 0.947780.955030.968700.98191 0.99560 1.00992 1.02396 1.03789 1.05156 1.06371 0.905730.88352 0.863550.85151 0.823180.823440.807980.796330.785900.77463 0.942240.95981 0.970650.979140.988630.99749 1.00909 1.02247 1.03479 1.04389 0.832280.803760.798260.801490.80214 0.802740.803180.80491 0.80732 0.80862 0.817050.84481 0.87041 0.839330.782890.71291 0.62201 0.556760.551880.55583 0.802300.805580.792960.790550.78424 0.781070.772890.763530.766150.75433 0.927800.930140.931960.933700.934750.938370.938970.944130.951490.95759 0.914940.927000.938560.945430.955730.96551 0.976430.98857 1.00395 1.01417 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.09172 1.010100.989900.996460.97012 0.948530.96640 0.98307 1.01010 1.02772 0.96651 0.952860.963450.968940.97262 0.976860.986650.99431 0.99820 1.00166 0.916840.927930.93932 0.946160.956150.965670.97661 0.98867 1.00385 1.01397 0.719850.80791 0.87482 0.896350.914350.92771 0.940030.95371 0.961170.95436 0.955090.974900.98274 1.00427 1.01222 1.01396 1.02102 1.03382 1.04060 1.04385 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.041150.177400.271840.324450.36661 0.396630.422930.452950.468130.45801 0.951030.97191 0.98068 1.00223 1.01034 1.01228 1.01943 1.03225 1.03905 1.04214 1.00098 1.00098 1.01465 1.01970 1.02419 1.03252 1.03252 1.03252 1.03252 1.03252 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.18132 1.24184 1.28709 1.32963 1.35525 1.37773 1.41620 1.44371 1.44769 1.45936 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.95322 0.964670.973640.983970.989880.99533 1.00131 1.01238 1.02117 1.02671

# 1/ Includes wood used for residential heating. See Table 4 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, solar thermal hot water

3/ Excludes ethanol. Includes commercial sector consumption of wood and wood waste, landfill gas, municipal waste, and other biomass for combined heat and power. See Table 5 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for solar thermal hot water heating and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 4/ Includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public.

7/ Includes consumption of energy produced from hydroelectric, wood and wood waste, municipal waste, and other biomass sources. Excludes ethanol blends (10 percent or less) in

8/ E85 refers to a blend of 85 percent ethanol (renewable) and 15 percent motor gasoline (nonrenewable). To address cold starting issues, the percentage of ethanol varies seasonally.

12/ Includes unfinished oils, natural gasoline, motor gasoline blending components, aviation gasoline, lubricants, still gas, asphalt, road oil, petroleum coke, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 13/ Includes electricity generated for sale to the grid and for own use from renewable sources, and non-electric energy from renewable sources. Excludes ethanol and nonmarketed

14/ Includes consumption of energy by electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. Includes

15/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes net

17/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes ethanol, net electricity imports, and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters.

Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 consumption based on: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Annual Energy Review 2008, DOE/EIA-0384(2008) (Washington, DC, June 2009). 2007 and 2008 population and gross domestic product: IHS Global Insight Industry and Employment models, August 2009. 2007 and 2008 carbon dioxide emissions: EIA,

# 2022 **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031**

**2022 2023**  **2024 2025**  **2026 2027**  **2028 2029**  **2030 2031** 

0.833740.833250.83529 0.83261 0.833 0.833 0.836 0.833 0.833 0.835 0.613490.598580.58580 0.56995 0.556 0.542 0.530 0.515 0.502 0.491 0.686160.669700.65592 0.63840 0.623 0.608 0.595 0.579 0.565 0.554 0.75302 0.744570.73869 0.72864 0.721 0.714 0.709 0.699 0.692 0.687 1.09095 1.09551 1.10356 1.10591 1.111 1.115 1.120 1.117 1.117 1.118 1.00862 0.994830.98448 0.96897 0.957 0.945 0.934 0.919 0.907 0.900 1.13292 1.13632 1.14288 1.14378 1.148 1.151 1.158 1.159 1.162 1.170 1.10248 1.11679 1.13348 1.14614 1.162 1.178 1.195 1.205 1.218 1.230 1.07128 1.08110 1.09359 1.10161 1.113 1.123 1.135 1.141 1.148 1.156 1.04115 1.04289 1.05105 1.03580 2.397 2.393 2.413 2.409 2.407 2.408 1.05455 1.05987 1.06996 1.06505 1.075 1.079 1.089 1.090 1.093 1.097

1.05300 1.05796 1.06306 1.06854 1.074 1.079 1.084 1.089 1.094 1.099 0.99242 0.996070.99946 1.00268 1.006 1.009 1.012 1.016 1.019 1.022 1.62040 1.64279 1.65821 1.66766 1.683 1.700 1.709 1.722 1.745 1.747 0.79842 0.797160.79650 0.79549 0.794 0.793 0.792 0.790 0.789 0.787 1.89097 1.91597 1.93264 1.95069 1.972 1.983 1.999 2.017 2.035 2.052 0.905300.906760.90827 0.90950 0.911 0.912 0.913 0.913 0.915 0.915 1.15585 1.16429 1.17453 1.18603 1.197 1.208 1.218 1.226 1.234 1.241 1.00559 1.00559 1.00559 1.00559 1.006 1.006 1.006 1.006 1.006 1.006 1.01150 1.01150 1.01150 1.01150 1.012 1.012 1.012 1.012 1.012 1.012 1.19742 1.21785 1.23845 1.26043 1.283 1.305 1.327 1.349 1.370 1.391 1.16881 1.18501 1.20176 1.21976 1.238 1.256 1.274 1.291 1.307 1.324 1.13081 1.13726 1.14839 1.13909 2.324 2.329 2.354 2.367 2.378 2.393 1.14720 1.15786 1.17142 1.17389 1.190 1.199 1.214 1.225 1.235 1.247

1.15845 1.15213 1.14769 1.14172 1.135 1.126 1.118 1.109 1.098 1.087 0.973060.96912 0.96796 0.97109 0.973 0.972 0.969 0.966 0.967 0.966 0.929240.92552 0.92381 0.92611 0.927 0.926 0.923 0.920 0.921 0.920 0.788250.788840.78571 0.78156 0.782 0.780 0.784 0.787 0.791 0.796 0.558700.561830.56561 0.56872 0.571 0.573 0.575 0.577 0.578 0.579

# 0.72982 0.727790.72428 0.72499 0.726 0.722 0.719 0.715 0.714 0.713

0.775260.773770.77213 0.77307 0.774 0.772 0.770 0.768 0.768 0.767 0.970850.962080.95783 0.95365 0.948 0.942 0.934 0.927 0.919 0.911 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.09077 1.11633 1.17946 1.25434 1.597 1.568 1.534 1.831 1.875 2.340 0.973340.965280.96243 0.95989 0.962 0.955 0.947 0.946 0.939 0.941 0.93771 0.927830.92288 0.91523 0.904 0.889 0.869 0.847 0.822 0.795 0.987370.985250.98434 0.98383 0.983 0.981 0.979 0.976 0.972 0.969 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.428330.413830.40776 0.39595 0.376 0.350 0.315 0.275 0.225 0.172 0.970550.966570.96471 0.96248 0.959 0.954 0.948 0.940 0.931 0.922 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.03572 1.04024 1.04688 1.05451 1.061 1.065 1.068 1.071 1.075 1.078 0.930000.92491 0.92271 0.92178 0.920 0.916 0.912 0.906 0.901 0.895 0.952660.950280.94994 0.94980 0.952 0.949 0.946 0.944 0.941 0.942 0.878270.863700.85561 0.83304 0.827 0.812 0.803 0.789 0.776 0.764 0.933100.92752 0.92514 0.91910 0.919 0.913 0.908 0.903 0.898 0.895

0.709170.73341 0.76187 0.79287 0.828 0.861 0.895 0.929 0.966 1.004 7.41994 7.894268.35045 8.80665 9.142 9.435 9.622 9.813 10.057 10.109 0.980360.98891 0.99796 1.00706 1.016 1.026 1.031 1.036 1.048 1.055 1.07460 1.08470 1.09430 1.10330 1.112 1.120 1.128 1.136 1.145 1.152 1.09548 1.11204 1.13198 1.15449 1.176 1.199 1.220 1.242 1.267 1.289 0.98321 0.987340.99183 0.99614 1.000 1.005 1.008 1.012 1.016 1.020 1.00489 1.01000 1.01520 1.02097 1.027 1.034 1.040 1.047 1.053 1.059 1.01231 1.02253 1.03374 1.04546 1.057 1.069 1.077 1.086 1.101 1.111 1.00706 1.01346 1.02012 1.01898 1.026 1.032 1.039 1.042 1.038 1.029 2.312392.465792.62703 2.79389 2.964 3.153 3.343 3.537 3.733 3.929 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.51067 1.61405 1.69413 1.78963 1.896 2.011 2.129 2.255 2.392 2.526 1.01431 1.02474 1.03616 1.04801 1.060 1.072 1.081 1.090 1.104 1.115 1.42688 1.50755 1.57123 1.61775 0.010 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.013 1.01476 1.02526 1.03674 1.04862 1.061 1.073 1.082 1.091 1.105 1.116

0.948240.947760.94945 0.94827 0.949 0.948 0.949 0.947 0.946 0.946 7.41994 7.894268.35045 8.80665 9.142 9.435 9.622 9.813 10.057 10.109 0.980300.988650.99753 1.00652 1.016 1.025 1.030 1.035 1.047 1.054 1.07460 1.08470 1.09430 1.10330 1.112 1.120 1.128 1.136 1.145 1.152 0.763100.753770.74533 0.73361 0.724 0.715 0.706 0.696 0.688 0.680 1.04217 1.05372 1.06833 1.08531 1.101 1.118 1.134 1.149 1.168 1.185 0.926300.929430.93154 0.93322 0.936 0.939 0.943 0.946 0.950 0.955 0.558700.561830.56561 0.56872 0.571 0.573 0.575 0.577 0.578 0.579 0.74962 0.74812 0.74524 0.74632 0.748 0.745 0.742 0.739 0.739 0.738 0.970500.978470.98730 0.99681 1.006 1.016 1.022 1.029 1.040 1.049 1.06682 1.06787 1.07239 1.07546 1.079 1.082 1.084 1.083 1.083 1.083 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.09077 1.11633 1.17946 1.25434 1.597 1.568 1.534 1.831 1.875 2.340 1.00706 1.01346 1.02012 1.01898 1.026 1.032 1.039 1.042 1.038 1.029 1.06472 1.06617 1.07125 1.07474 1.081 1.084 1.086 1.088 1.088 1.091 0.93771 0.927830.92288 0.91523 0.904 0.889 0.869 0.847 0.822 0.795

# 0.987800.985700.98479 0.98425 0.983 0.982 0.979 0.976 0.973 0.969

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.428330.413830.40776 0.39595 0.376 0.350 0.315 0.275 0.225 0.172 0.971190.967260.96541 0.96320 0.960 0.955 0.948 0.941 0.932 0.923 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.04217 1.04647 1.05289 1.05978 1.066 1.070 1.073 1.075 1.079 1.083 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.10591 1.11893 1.13356 1.14724 1.162 1.177 1.192 1.204 1.216 1.228 1.02853 1.03647 1.04588 1.05498 1.065 1.074 1.082 1.089 1.098 1.106 1.04439 1.04488 1.05112 1.03679 1.045 1.043 1.049 1.049 1.048 1.049 1.03352 1.03912 1.04753 1.04926 1.059 1.064 1.072 1.076 1.082 1.088

1.40182 1.40263 1.40479 1.39497 1.383 1.386 1.387 1.383 1.382 1.387 0.685150.685150.68517 0.68516 0.685 0.685 0.685 0.685 0.686 0.686 0.792900.79302 0.79336 0.79188 0.790 0.791 0.791 0.790 0.790 0.791 0.97684 1.00187 1.03400 1.04927 1.084 1.105 1.128 1.145 1.126 1.109 1.04818 1.04856 1.05499 1.04477 1.054 1.049 1.063 1.060 1.064 1.069 1.03252 1.03252 1.03252 1.03252 1.033 1.033 1.033 1.033 1.033 1.033 2.696702.740422.78411 2.73227 2.759 2.891 2.849 2.961 3.124 3.323 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.06551 1.07031 1.07943 1.07472 1.085 1.089 1.098 1.102 1.106 1.110

0.948240.947760.94945 0.94827 0.949 0.948 0.949 0.947 0.946 0.946 7.41994 7.894268.35045 8.80665 9.142 9.435 9.622 9.813 10.057 10.109 0.980300.988650.99753 1.00652 1.016 1.025 1.030 1.035 1.047 1.054 1.07460 1.08470 1.09430 1.10330 1.112 1.120 1.128 1.136 1.145 1.152 0.763100.753770.74533 0.73361 0.724 0.715 0.706 0.696 0.688 0.680 1.05149 1.06276 1.07705 1.09333 1.109 1.125 1.140 1.155 1.174 1.190 0.810780.81241 0.81352 0.81439 0.816 0.817 0.819 0.821 0.824 0.826 0.558700.561830.56561 0.56872 0.571 0.573 0.575 0.577 0.578 0.579 0.74962 0.74812 0.74524 0.74632 0.748 0.745 0.742 0.739 0.739 0.738 0.96401 0.971700.98021 0.98932 0.998 1.008 1.014 1.020 1.031 1.039 1.02566 1.03767 1.05483 1.06347 1.081 1.092 1.104 1.111 1.103 1.095 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.09077 1.11633 1.17946 1.25434 1.597 1.568 1.534 1.831 1.875 2.340 1.00706 1.01346 1.02012 1.01898 1.026 1.032 1.039 1.042 1.038 1.029 1.02555 1.03751 1.05465 1.06338 1.082 1.093 1.104 1.113 1.105 1.099 0.93771 0.927830.92288 0.91523 0.904 0.889 0.869 0.847 0.822 0.795 1.04502 1.04527 1.05131 1.04160 1.051 1.046 1.058 1.055 1.059 1.064 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.428330.413830.40776 0.39595 0.376 0.350 0.315 0.275 0.225 0.172 1.04303 1.04311 1.04899 1.03931 1.048 1.043 1.055 1.052 1.055 1.059 1.03252 1.03252 1.03252 1.03252 1.033 1.033 1.033 1.033 1.033 1.033 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.46439 1.47874 1.49467 1.48658 1.498 1.534 1.526 1.557 1.601 1.654 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.03352 1.03912 1.04753 1.04926 1.059 1.064 1.072 1.076 1.082 1.088

# 2032 **2033 2034**  **2035**

**2008-**

**2032 2033**  **2034 2035**  **2035**

0.838 0.835 0.835 0.835 -0.3% 0.480 0.466 0.453 0.441 -3.0% 0.542 0.527 0.514 0.501 -2.4% 0.683 0.674 0.667 0.661 -1.3% 1.121 1.119 1.120 1.122 0.4% 0.890 0.876 0.864 0.852 -1.4% 1.178 1.179 1.184 1.189 0.2% 1.244 1.254 1.268 1.281 1.0% 1.166 1.172 1.180 1.189 1.0% 2.411 2.407 2.420 2.473 0.4% 1.102 1.104 1.111 1.127 1.0%

1.104 1.108 1.113 1.117 0.6% 1.025 1.028 1.031 1.035 0.2% 1.764 1.778 1.791 1.805 2.6% 0.785 0.783 0.781 0.779 -0.8% 2.072 2.087 2.104 2.120 5.9% 0.916 0.916 0.917 0.917 -0.2% 1.251 1.263 1.276 1.290 0.9% 1.006 1.006 1.006 1.006 0.0% 1.012 1.012 1.012 1.012 0.0% 1.413 1.435 1.458 1.481 1.5% 1.341 1.359 1.378 1.397 1.0% 2.404 2.418 2.444 2.510 1.0% 1.257 1.269 1.284 1.311 1.0%

1.076 1.066 1.055 1.043 0.4% 0.963 0.962 0.964 0.966 0.0% 0.917 0.915 0.919 0.924 -0.1% 0.790 0.780 0.778 0.775 -0.7% 0.580 0.581 0.582 0.582 -1.4%

# 0.707 0.700 0.699 0.700 -0.6%

0.763 0.759 0.759 0.759 -0.5% 0.906 0.905 0.899 0.894 -0.3% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! - - 2.239 2.854 2.843 2.974 3.4% 0.934 0.945 0.940 0.937 -0.2% 0.766 0.736 0.706 0.675 -1.3% 0.965 0.961 0.957 0.954 -0.2% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! - - 0.115 0.057 -0.004 -0.064 - - 0.912 0.902 0.891 0.881 -0.5% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 12.7% 1.080 1.084 1.089 1.093 0.6% 0.889 0.885 0.881 0.879 -0.3% 0.943 0.953 0.950 0.962 1.0% 0.751 0.740 0.733 0.739 1.0% 0.893 0.897 0.893 0.903 1.0%

1.041 1.079 1.117 1.158 1.1% 10.266 122.562 475.598 644.867 24.4% 1.063 1.067 1.042 1.035 0.2% 1.159 1.167 1.175 1.183 0.8% 1.312 1.337 1.362 1.388 1.4% 1.024 1.029 1.033 1.037 0.4% 1.065 1.072 1.078 1.085 0.6% 1.122 1.137 1.149 1.161 0.7% 1.023 1.028 1.025 1.029 0.1% 4.127 4.333 4.558 4.791 5.7% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! - - 2.663 2.811 2.950 3.092 4.2% 1.126 1.141 1.153 1.165 1.0% 0.013 0.014 0.014 0.015 3.6% 1.127 1.143 1.154 1.167 1.0%

0.947 0.945 0.944 0.943 0.1% 10.266 122.562 475.598 644.867 24.4% 1.061 1.065 1.041 1.034 0.2% 1.159 1.167 1.175 1.183 0.8% 0.673 0.663 0.654 0.646 -1.6% 1.202 1.220 1.239 1.260 1.1% 0.956 0.955 0.958 0.959 0.1% 0.580 0.581 0.582 0.582 -1.4% 0.733 0.727 0.727 0.728 -0.5% 1.057 1.069 1.078 1.088 0.5% 1.086 1.089 1.092 1.095 0.3% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! - - 2.239 2.854 2.843 2.974 3.4% 1.023 1.028 1.025 1.029 0.1% 1.093 1.101 1.103 1.108 0.4% 0.766 0.736 0.706 0.675 -1.3%

# 0.966 0.962 0.958 0.955 -0.2%

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! - - 0.115 0.057 -0.004 -0.064 - - 0.913 0.903 0.893 0.883 -0.4% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 12.7% 1.085 1.089 1.094 1.098 0.5% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! - - 1.242 1.254 1.268 1.282 1.0% 1.116 1.128 1.137 1.150 1.0% 1.049 1.049 1.055 1.078 1.0% 1.095 1.103 1.111 1.127 1.0%

1.387 1.390 1.387 1.387 -1.4% 0.686 0.686 0.686 0.686 -1.4% 0.791 0.792 0.791 0.791 -1.4% 1.092 1.098 1.074 1.057 -1.4% 1.073 1.071 1.074 1.101 -1.4% 1.032 1.032 1.070 1.104 -1.4% 3.527 3.718 3.747 3.722 -1.4% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -1.4% 1.115 1.119 1.128 1.148 -1.4%

0.947 0.945 0.944 0.943 -1.4% 10.266 122.562 475.598 644.867 -1.4% 1.061 1.065 1.041 1.034 -1.4% 1.159 1.167 1.175 1.183 -1.4% 0.673 0.663 0.654 0.646 -1.4% 1.206 1.225 1.243 1.263 -1.4% 0.826 0.826 0.827 0.828 -1.4% 0.580 0.581 0.582 0.582 -1.4% 0.733 0.727 0.727 0.728 -1.4% 1.047 1.058 1.067 1.077 -1.4% 1.089 1.093 1.084 1.078 -1.4% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -1.4% 2.239 2.854 2.843 2.974 -1.4% 1.023 1.028 1.025 1.029 -1.4% 1.092 1.099 1.090 1.085 -1.4% 0.766 0.736 0.706 0.675 -1.4% 1.067 1.065 1.068 1.093 -1.4% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -1.4% 0.115 0.057 -0.004 -0.064 -1.4% 1.062 1.060 1.062 1.086 -1.4% 1.032 1.032 1.070 1.104 -1.4% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -1.4% 1.708 1.760 1.771 1.768 -1.4% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -1.4% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -1.4% 1.095 1.103 1.111 1.127 -1.4%