# Patent

## Title
Setting tool

## Abstract

A setting tool for driving fastening elements in a constructional component, includes a muzzle (14), a bolt guide (15) located in the muzzle (14), a magazine (20) for fastening elements (50) and releasably mountable on the tool housing (11) and having a connection section (21) provided at an end of the magazine (20) adjacent to the muzzle (14) and with which the magazine (20) is secured to the muzzle (14), and a connection device for releasably mounting the magazine (20) on the housing (11) and including a snap device (30) located between the magazine (20) and the housing (11) and having a snap member (33) and a counter-snap member (34) engageable with each other in a snap position (35) of the magazine (20), with the snap device (30) applying pressure to the muzzle (14) in the snap position (35).

## Background
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a setting tool for driving fastening elements in a constructional component and including a housing, a guide located in the housing, a drive member displaceable in the guide, a muzzle, a bolt guide located in the muzzle, a magazine for fastening elements and releasably mountable on the housing and having a connection section provided at an end of the magazine adjacent to the muzzle and with which the magazine is secured to the muzzle.
2. Description of the Prior Art
In the setting tools of the type described above, in which the drive member such as setting piston or ram drives a fastening element in a constructional component, the drive member is accelerated in the direction toward the fastening element. In combustion-operated setting tools, the drive member is driven, e.g., by combustion gases. The drive member is accelerated in a direction of a fastening element by pressure of the expanding combustion gases acting on the drive member. The drive member drives the fastening element in the constructional component. The fastening elements are usually stored in a magazine provided in the region of the muzzle of the setting tool.
German Publication DE 33 37 278 A1 discloses a setting tool with a drive member for driving fastening elements and including a magazine mounted on the housing in the region of the muzzle and which pivots about a pivot points against a biasing force of a spring.
The drawback of this pivotal arrangement of the magazine on the setting tool housing consists in that an undesirable penetration of dirt in the magazine becomes possible. The dirt, which penetrates the magazine, can adversely affect the transportation of the fastening elements therein. In addition, the costs, which are associated with mounting of the magazine on the setting tool housing, are noticeably increased.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is a setting tool described above and in which the drawbacks, which are described above, are eliminated.
Another object of the present invention is a setting tool with an easy mounting of a magazine on the tool.
A further object of the present invention is a setting tool of the type described above with as tight as possible sealing of the tool housing and the magazine which would prevent penetration of dirt in both the housing and the magazine.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
These and other objects of the present invention, which will become apparent hereinafter, are achieved by providing a setting tool in which the connection means for releasably mounting the magazine on the housing includes snap means located between the magazine and the housing and having a snap member and a counter-snap member engageable with each other in locking or snap position of the magazine, with the snap means applying pressure to the muzzle in the snap position of the magazine.
With the snap member engageable with the counter-snap member, the magazine can be quickly mounted because with the connection means formed as a snap connection, the snap connection automatically snaps in when the magazine is pressed against the housing of the setting tool, whereby the magazine becomes connected with the setting tool housing, the muzzle. Simultaneously, with the magazine being pressed against the muzzle or the bolt guide, which is provided in the muzzle, a tight connection of the muzzle or the bolt guide on one hand, and the connection section of the magazine, on the other hand, is provided. The seam between the magazine and the muzzle is tightly closed. Therefore, when the magazine is mounted on the muzzle, no particles can penetrate into the magazine through the opening of the guide channel, which is provided in the magazine, and into the bolt guide open toward the magazine. A particular advantage consists in that in case the setting tool is inadvertently dropped, the snap connection can disengage so that the magazine can become at least partially detached from the setting tool. This can reduce the danger of breaking of components.
Advantageously, the snap means includes a slide, which is provided on one of the parts of the housing or the magazine and which is at least partially displaceable along a longitudinal extent of the magazine. The slide carries the snap member, and at least one elastic element is provided for biasing the slide.
The slide biases, in its biased position, the magazine against the muzzle in the snap position of the magazine.
The slide, which is displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the magazine, permits to achieve that a relatively high force is applied by the magazine to the muzzle. The counter-snap member is provided on another of the parts of the housing or magazine.
According to a further advantageous embodiment of the present invention, the slide is provided on the magazine and is biased by the elastic element in a direction away from the connection section. The snap member is provided at an end of the slide remote from the connection section and adjacent to the housing, and the counter-snap member is provided on the housing. This provides for a simple two-hand operation during detachment of the magazine from the setting tool. The tool operator holds the setting tool in one hand and the magazine in another hand and simultaneously displaces the slide, opening the snap connection.
Alternatively, the slide can be arranged on the housing.
It is further advantageous when additional connection means is provided between the muzzle and magazine and includes a hinge bearing having a pivot axis and provided on a side of the magazine remote from the housing. The pivot axis is located outside of the magazine and outside of the muzzle and extends at a right angle to a plane defined by the bolt guide and the magazine. Thereby, an easy mounting of the magazine on the muzzle and the setting tool housing is possible by easy pivoting of the magazine about the hinge bearing. With the pivot axis located outside of the magazine and outside of the housing, the magazine can be pivoted on the muzzle collision-free and over a large angle within a confined space.
It is advantageous when the hinge bearing has a curved support surface provided on the connection section of the magazine and a complementary curved counter-support surface provided on the muzzle. Preferably, the radius of the curved support surface is the same as the radius of the curved counter-support surface. Thereby, a simple positioning of both bearing sections over each other and, thus, of the magazine on the muzzle, and an easy pivoting during the pivotal process becomes possible. Further, a maximum large contact surface is provided, resulting in a small surface pressure. Therefore, impacts and blows which act on the bearing, are better absorbed during mounting of the magazine.
According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the support surface of the hinge bearing is concave, and the counter-support surface is convex. Thereby, upon mounting of the magazine on the muzzle, pivoting the magazine toward the housing is possible.
Optimal dimensions of the hinge bearing are achieved when the support surface and the counter-support surface span, respectively, an arcuate angle α1, α2 from minimum 25° to maximum 185°.
The novel features of the present invention, which are considered as characteristic for the invention, are set forth in the appended claims. The invention itself, however, both as to its construction and its mode of operation, together with additional advantages and objects thereof, will be best understood from the following detailed description of preferred embodiment, when read with reference to the accompanying drawings.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The drawings show:
FIG. 1 a partially cross-sectional view of a muzzle region of a setting tool according to the present invention with a magazine for fastening elements;
FIG. 2 a partially cross-sectional view of the muzzle region shown in FIG. 1 with the magazine for fastening elements in a partially detached, from the housing of the setting tool, position; and;
FIG. 3 a partially cross-sectional view of the muzzle region shown in FIG. 1 with the magazine for fastening elements in a completely detached, from the muzzle and the housing of the setting tool, position.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
FIGS. 1 through 3 show a muzzle region of a hand-held setting tool 10 according to the present invention. The setting tool 10 can be formed as an electrically or combustion-operated power tool and includes a setting mechanism located in the tool housing 11. The setting mechanism includes a drive member 13 that is formed as a setting piston and is displaceable in a guide 12. In FIGS. 1 through 3, the drive member 13 is shown in its initial position in which the drive member 13 is ready for a setting process.
In the muzzle 14 of the setting tool 10, there is arranged a bolt guide 15 extending coaxially with the guide 12 in which the drive member 13 is displaceable. The muzzle 14 is placeable with its free end, remote from the housing 11, against a workpiece. The bolt guide 15 serves for receiving and guiding fastening elements 50 (shown in FIG. 1) and for guiding a fastening element-driving end of the drive member 13. A fastening element 50, which is located in the bolt guide 15, is driven, during a setting process, in a workpiece (not shown) by the drive member 13 movable in the direction of the free end of the bolt guide 15.
Sidewise of the muzzle 14, a magazine for fastening elements 50, which is generally designated with a reference numeral 20, projects. The magazine 20 is releasably mounted on the setting tool 10. In the magazine 20, there is provided a guide channel 24 for fastening elements 50 and which is open toward the bolt guide 15, which makes the transportation of the fastening elements 50 from the guide channel 24 into the bolt guide 15 possible when the magazine 20 is secured to the housing 11. At its end adjacent to the muzzle 14, the magazine 20 has a connection section 21 which is formed as a connection member. The first narrow side 25 of the connection section 21 has a concave support surface 22 that forms together with a counter-support surface 19, which is provided on a mounting section 18 of the muzzle 14, a hinge bearing 17 a pivot axis S of which is located outside of the muzzle 14 and outside of the magazine 20 and at a right angle to a plane E defined by the bolt guide 15 and the magazine 20. The concave support surface 22 and the convex support surface 19 are formed complementary to each other and provide for an arcuate angle α1, α2 of minimum 25° to maximum 185° (see FIG. 1), which insures an optimal guidance of the two surfaces relative to each other. The hinge bearing 17 is arranged on a side of magazine 20 remote from the housing 11 of the setting tool 10.
The hinge bearing 17 supports the magazine 20 against the muzzle 14 in the drive-in direction of the drive member 13 and in a direction transverse to the longitudinal extent of the bolt guide 15.
Opposite the narrow side 25 of the connection section 21 and the magazine 20 with its concave support surface 22, a second narrow side 26 of the connection section 21 and the magazine 20 are arranged. On the second narrow side 26, a stop A is provided in the region of the connection section 21. The stop A engages an edge of the muzzle 14 in an attached position of the magazine 20. The stop A supports the magazine 20 against the muzzle 14 in a direction opposite the drive-in direction of the drive member 13. On the second narrow side 26, in the region of the magazine body itself, there is provided a slide 31 of a snap connection generally designated with a reference numeral 30. The slide 31 is displaceable, within certain limits, along a longitudinal extent of at least partially rectilinearly extending magazine 20. The slide 31 is biased in a direction away from the connection section 21 of the magazine 20 by at least one elastic element 32 such as, e.g., a spring. The slide 31 has, in its end region remote from the connection section 21 of the magazine 20, at least one snap element 33 that is brought in engagement with a counter-snap element 34 of the snap connection 30 and which is provided on the housing 11 of the setting tool 10, in the snap position 35 shown in FIG. 1. In the snap position 35, the magazine 20 is reliably secured on the setting tool 10 by the hinge bearing 17 in combination with the snap connection 30. The biased slide 31 biases or presses the magazine 20 toward the muzzle 14 in a direction transverse to the bolt guide 15. As a result, a seam 23 between the muzzle 14 or the bolt guide 15, on one hand, and the connection section 21 of the magazine 20, on the other hand, is tightly closed. In this position, in which the magazine 20 is secured to the muzzle 14, no particles can penetrate through the opening of the guide channel 24 in the magazine 20 and in the bolt guide 15 that is open toward the magazine 20.
In order to detach the magazine 20 from the muzzle 14, the slide 31 is displaced manually against the biasing force of the at least one elastic element 32 in the direction of the arrow 70 into a release position 36 in which the slide 31 is shown in FIG. 1 with dash lines. With this release of the snap connection between the snap member 33 and the counter-snap member 34, the magazine 20 can be pivoted about the hinge bearing 17 with a virtual pivot axis S, which is located outside of the muzzle 14 and outside the magazine 20, only in the direction of the pivot arrow 71 (see (FIGS. 2 and 3) until the magazine 20 is completely detached from the muzzle part 14 and becomes free.
For mounting the magazine 20, this process is carried out in the opposite direction until the snap connection 30 becomes closed and the snap member 33 engages in the counter-snap element 34.
Though the present invention was shown and described with references to the preferred embodiment, such is merely illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as a limitation thereof and various modifications of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. It is therefore not intended that the present invention be limited to the disclosed embodiment or details thereof, and the present invention includes all variations and/or alternative embodiments within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

## Claims

1. A setting tool for driving fastening elements in a constructional component, comprising a housing (11); a guide (12) located in the housing (11); a drive member (13) displaceable in the guide (12); a muzzle (14); a bolt guide (15) located in the muzzle (14); a magazine (20) for fastening elements (50) and releasably mountable on the housing (11) and having a connection section (21) provided at an end of the magazine (20) adjacent to the muzzle (14) and with which the magazine (20) is secured to the muzzle (14); and connection means for releasably mounting the magazine (20) on the housing (11) and including snap means (30) located between the magazine (20) and the housing (11) and having a snap member (33) and a counter-snap member (34) engageable with each other in a snap position (35), with the snap means (30) pressing the magazine (20) against the muzzle (14) in the snap position (35) of the magazine (20), wherein the snap means (30) includes a slide (31) at least partially displaceable along a longitudinal extent of the magazine (20) and carrying the snap member (33), and at least one elastic element (32) for biasing the slide (31), and wherein the slide (31) biases, in a biased position thereof, the magazine (20) against the muzzle (14) in the snap position (35) of the magazine (20).

2. A setting tool according to claim 1, wherein the slide (31) is provided on the magazine (20) and is biased by the elastic element (32) in a direction away from the connection section (21), and wherein the snap member (33) is provided at an end of the slide (31) remote from the connection section (21) and adjacent to the housing (11), and the counter-snap member (34) is provided on the housing (11).

3. A setting tool for driving fastening elements in a constructional component, comprising a housing (11); a guide (12) located in the housing (11); a drive member (13) displaceable in the guide (12); a muzzle (14); a bolt guide (15) located in the muzzle (14); a magazine (20) for fastening elements (50) and releasably mountable on the housing (11) and having a connection section (21) provided at an end of the magazine (20) adjacent to the muzzle (14) and with which the magazine (20) is secured to the muzzle (14); connection means for releasably mounting the magazine (20) on the housing (11) and including snap means (30) located between the magazine (20) and the housing (11) and having a snap member (33) and a counter-snap member (34) engageable with each other in a snap position (35), with the snap means (30) pressing the magazine (20) against the muzzle (14) in the snap position (35) of the magazine (20); and additional connection means provided between the muzzle (14) and magazine (20) and including a hinge bearing (17) having a pivot axis (S) and provided on a side of the magazine (20) remote from the housing (11), and wherein the pivot axis (S) is located outside of the magazine (20) and outside of the muzzle (14) and extends at a right angle to a plane (E) defined by the bolt guide (15) and the magazine (20).

4. A setting tool according to claim 3, wherein the hinge bearing (17) comprises a curved support surface (22) provided on the connection section (21) of the magazine (20) and a complementary curved counter-support surface (19) provided on the muzzle (14).

5. A setting tool according to claim 4, wherein the support surface (22) of the hinge bearing (17) is concave, and the counter-support surface (19) is convex.

6. A setting tool according to claim 4, wherein the support surface (22) and the counter-support surface (19) span, respectively, an arcuate angle (α1, α2) from minimum 25° to maximum 185°.

7. A setting tool for driving fastening elements in a constructional component, comprising a housing (11); a guide (12) located in the housing (11); a drive member (13) displaceable in the guide (12); a muzzle (14); a bolt guide (15) located in the muzzle (14); a magazine (20) for fastening elements (50) and releasably mountable on the housing (11) and having a connection section (21) provided at an end of the magazine (20) adjacent to the muzzle (14) and with which the magazine (20) is secured to the muzzle (14) in a mounted position of the magazine (20); and snap means (30) for fixedly securing the magazine (20) to the housing (11), wherein the snap means (30) comprises a snap member (33) and a counter-snap member (34) engageable with each other in a mounted position of the magazine (20) on the housing 11; and elastic means (32) for pressing the magazine (20) against the housing (11) in the mounted position of the magazine (20), whereby the magazine (20) is pressed against the muzzle (14).

8. A setting tool according to claim 7, wherein the snap means (30) comprises a slide (31) at least partially displaceable along a longitudinal extent of the magazine (20) and carrying the snap member (33), and wherein the elastic means (32) biases the slide (31) in a longitudinal direction of the magazine toward the housing (11), whereby the snap member (33) engages in the counter-snap member (34).

9. A setting tool according to claim 8, wherein the slide (31) is provided on the magazine (20) and is biased by the elastic means (32) in a direction away from the connection section (21), and wherein the snap member (33) is provided at an end of the slide (31) remote from the connection section (21) and adjacent to the housing (11), and the counter-snap member (34) is provided on the housing (11).

10. A setting tool according to claim 7, wherein the elastic means comprises a spring (32).