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w i th h o l d i n g o f rem o v al , p ro t ect i o n u n d er th e U n i t edN at i o n s C o n v en t i o n A g ai n st T ortur e ( “ the C A T ” ) , s us pe ns i on of de port a t i on, a nd vol unt a ryde pa rtur e . W e ha ve ju r is d ic tio n , 8 U .S .C . § 1 2 5 2 , a n dr e v ie w f o rs u b s ta n tia l e v id e n c e . IN S v. E l i a sZac ar i as , 50 2 U . S . 47 8, 48 1 n . 1 (19 92 ). P et i t i o n er cl ai m ed th ath e h adb een p ersecu t edb y Sen dero L u m i n o so , a/k/a

“ S hi ni ng P ath. ” T he B IA ’ s c on cl usi on thatP et i t i on erw as no tcr edi bl e i s s up po rt ed by subst ant i al evi dence. P et i t i on er ’ s 200 4 t es t i m on y t o the IJw as di re ct l y c on trary t o h i s 199 4 t es t i m on y t o the as yl um offi ce r, and the di sc re pancy w entt o the heart o f h is c la im . R e g a r d le s s o f h is c r e d ib ility , P e titio n e r ’s a s y lu m c la im a ls o f a ils be c aus e he di d notde m ons tr a t e tha the w a s t a r ge t e d byS hi ni ng P a th on a c c ountof ap r o te c te dg r o u n d ; h is s e rv ic e in th e P e ru v ia n A rm yd o e s n o t q u a lif y . Cru zNa v a rr o v . I

NS , 232 F . 3d 1024, 1029 ( 9th C i r . 2000) . I n l i ghtof thi s di s pos i t i on, w e h av e n o n eed t o ad d ress w h eth er P et i t i o n er w as p ro p erl y cl assi fi edas a pers ec ut or, barr i ng hi m fr om as yl um re l i ef . 8 U . S . C . § 1 15 8(b)(2)(A )( i ). S i nce he cann otes t abl i sh el i gi bi l i ty f or as yl um , i tnece ss ar i l y f ol l ow s that P e titio n e rc a n n o t m e e t th e h ig h e rs ta n d a r df o rw ith h o ld in g o f

r e m o v a l. Cru zN a va rro , 232 F . 3d a t1031. A s t o P et i t i on er ’ s c l ai m un der the C A T , the re cord cont ai ns no evi dence that S h in in g P a th o p e r a te s w ith th e a c q u ie s c e n c e o f th e P e ru v ia n g o v e rn m e n t. Zhengv.3

A s h c r o ft , 332 F . 3d 1186, 1196 ( 9th C i r . 2003) ( not i ng tha ta c qui e s c e nc e m a ybe est ab l i sh ed b y sh o w i n g a g o v ern m en t ’ s “ w i l l fu l b l i n d n ess t o th e t o rtu re o f [i t s] c itiz e n s b yth ir dp a rtie s ” ) . A c c o r d in g ly , P e titio n e rf a ile dto d e m o n s tr a te e lig ib ility f o rr e l i e f u n d e rth e CAT. B e c aus e P e t i t i one rr a i s e s no c ol or abl e c ons t i tut i ona l c l a i m orque s t i on of l a w , w e l a c k j ur i s di c t i on t o r e vi e w the B I A ’ s di s c r e t i ona ryde c i s i on t o de ny s u s p e n s io n o f

d e p o rta tio n a n dv o lu n ta ryd e p artu r e . Mendez- Castro v. Mukasey , 5 5 2 F .3 d9 7 5 , 9 7 8 ( 9 th C ir . 2 0 0 9 ) . P E T IT IO N F O R R E V IE W D E N IE D i n p art; D IS M IS S E D i n p art.