[Cite as State v. Haughawout, 2012-Ohio-2585.]

 

STATE OF OHIO, JEFFERSON COUNTY 

 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS 

 SEVENTH DISTRICT 

STATE OF OHIO, ) 

 ) CASE NO. 11 JE 24 

 PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, ) 

 ) 

 - VS - ) OPINION 

 ) 

THOMAS HAUGHAWOUT, ) 

 ) 

 DEFENDANT-APPELLANT. ) 

CHARACTER OF PROCEEDINGS: Criminal Appeal from Common Pleas 

Court, Case No. 11 CR 25. 

JUDGMENT: Affirmed. 

APPEARANCES: 

For Plaintiff-Appellee: No Brief Filed. 

For Defendant-Appellant: Thomas Haughawout, Pro-se 

601-384 7A 42 

Belmont Correctional Inst. 

P.O. Box 540 

St. Clairsville, OH 43950-0540 

JUDGES: 

Hon. Mary DeGenaro 

Hon. Gene Donofrio 

Hon. Joseph J. Vukovich 

Dated: June 4, 2012 

DeGenaro, J. 
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{¶1} Pro-se Defendant-Appellant, Thomas Haughawout, appeals the August 8, 

2011 judgment of the Jefferson County Court of Common Pleas denying his motion to 

waive court costs, fines and fees without a hearing. Haughawout contends that the court 

abused its discretion in overruling his motion because his indigency is a matter of record 

and therefore he should not be obligated to pay costs in this matter. 

{¶2} Haughawout's argument is meritless. The payment of the costs of 

supervision, confinement and prosecution was ordered as part of Haughawout's 

sentencing entry from which he did not file an appeal. Any attempt to challenge the 

imposition of those sanctions in this appeal is barred by res judicata because 

Haughawout could have, but did not, raise this issue on direct appeal. Accordingly, the 

judgment of the trial court is affirmed. 

Facts and Procedural History 

{¶3} On February 24, 2011, Haughawout was charged by complaint with two 

counts of pandering sexually oriented matter involving a minor, fourth-degree felonies 

(R.C. 2907.322(A)(5)), and two counts of pandering obscenity involving a minor, also 

fourth-degree felonies (R.C. 2907.321(A)(5)). He filed an affidavit of indigency and 

counsel was appointed to represent him. Haughawout consented to be prosecuted by a 

Bill of Information pursuant to Crim.R. 7 and R.C. 2941.021. The Bill of Information, filed 

that same day, only included two counts, both for pandering sexually oriented matter 

involving a minor, fourth-degree felonies (R.C. 2907.322(A)(5)). 

{¶4} Haughawout's combined plea and sentencing hearing was held on March 

30, 2011. A transcript of this hearing was not included in the record on appeal. On April 

1, 2011, the trial court issued a judgment entry convicting Haughawout, upon his guilty 

plea, of the two counts contained in the Bill of Information and sentencing him to 12 

months on each count to be served consecutively for an aggregate term of two years 

imprisonment, along with five years of mandatory post-release control. The entry noted 

that Haughawout had entered into a negotiated plea with the State and that the court was 

imposing the sentence jointly recommended by the parties. The trial court ordered 

Haughawout to pay the costs of supervision, confinement and prosecution as authorized 
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by law, including fees permitted pursuant to R.C. 2929.18(A)(4). No fine was ordered. 

Haughawout did not file an appeal from the sentencing entry. 

{¶5} On July 27, 2011, Haughawout filed a pro-se motion to "motion to waive 

court costs, fines and fees," in which he asserted he was unable to pay the court costs as 

ordered because he lacked the financial resources to do so. He filed another affidavit of 

indigency to accompany this motion. The trial court overruled Haughawout's motion to 

waive costs without a hearing on August 8, 2011. The State has not filed an appellee's 

Brief. 

Motion to Waive Costs 

{¶6} In his sole assignment of error, Haughawout asserts: 

{¶7} "The trial court abused its discretion when it denied Haughawout's motion to 

waive court costs, fines and fees." 

{¶8} First, the record reveals that the trial court did not impose any fines upon 

Haughawout, only costs and fees as follows: "Defendant is ordered to reimburse the 

State of Ohio and the County of Jefferson for costs of supervision, confinement and 

prosecution as authorized by law, including fees permitted pursuant to R.C. 

2929.18(A)(4). This order of reimbursement is a judgment enforceable pursuant to law by 

the parties in whose favor they are entered." A cost bill was filed that same day. 

Haughawout did not move the trial court to waive costs until nearly four months later, on 

July 27, 2011. 

{¶9} Haughawout asserts that because his indigence was a matter of record, the 

trial court abused its discretion by denying his motion to waive costs. In State v. White, 

103 Ohio St.3d 580, 2004-Ohio-5989, 817 N.E.2d 393, the Ohio Supreme Court held that 

R.C. 2947.23 requires a court to assess costs against all convicted defendants, including 

indigent defendants. White at ¶ 8. The court also recognized that a court may waive 

payment of costs by indigent defendants. White at ¶ 8, 14; State v. Threatt, 108 Ohio 

St.3d 277, 843 N.E.2d 164, 2006-Ohio-905, ¶ 1. 

{¶10} Pursuant to Threatt, any request by an indigent defendant to waive payment 

of costs must be made by motion at sentencing. In the absence of a motion for waiver at 
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that time, the issue is waived and a subsequent challenge to the obligation to pay costs is 

barred by res judicata: 

Costs are assessed at sentencing and must be included in the sentencing 

entry. R.C. 2947.23. Therefore, an indigent defendant must move a trial 

court to waive payment of costs at the time of sentencing. If the defendant 

makes such a motion, then the issue is preserved for appeal and will be 

reviewed under an abuse-of-discretion standard. Otherwise, the issue is 

waived and costs are res judicata. Threatt at ¶ 23. 

{¶11} Under Threatt, Haughawout's motion to waive costs is barred by res 

judicata. Nothing in the record demonstrates that Haughawout moved the trial court to 

waive costs during the sentencing. A transcript of the sentencing hearing was not 

included in the appellate record, and it is Haughawout's burden to provide this court with a 

complete record. State v. Carr, 7th Dist. No. 01 CA 162, 2003-Ohio-331, ¶ 23, citing 

App.R. 9(B). In addition there was no written motion made at the time of sentencing to 

waive costs. And in any event, Haughawout does not assert in his recitation of the 

procedural history of this case that he moved to waive costs at the time of sentencing. 

Thus, pursuant to Threatt, Haughawout has waived appellate review of this issue. 

{¶12} Because Haughawout's sole assignment of error is barred by res judicata, 

the judgment of the trial court is affirmed. 

Donofrio, J., concurs. 

Vukovich, J., concurs.