### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D PART 721—SIGNIFICANT NEW USES OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES



### Section Contents Subpart A—General Provisions § 721.1 Scope and applicability. § 721.3 Definitions. § 721.5 Persons who must report. § 721.11 Applicability determination when the specific chemical identity is confidential. § 721.20 Exports and imports. § 721.25 Notice requirements and procedures. § 721.30 EPA approval of alternative control measures. § 721.35 Compliance and enforcement. § 721.40 Recordkeeping. § 721.45 Exemptions. § 721.47 Conditions for research and development exemption. Subpart B—Certain Significant New Uses § 721.50 Applicability. § 721.63 Protecti on in the workplace. § 721.72 Hazard communication program. § 721.80 Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. § 721.85 Disposal. § 721.90 Release to water. § 721.91 Computation of estimated surface water concentrations: Instructions. Subpart C—Recordkeeping Requirements § 721.100 Applicability. § 721.125 Recordkeeping requirements. Subpart D—Expedited Process for Issuing Significant New Use Rules for Selected Chemical Substances and Limitation or Revocation of Selected Significant New Use Rules § 721.160 Notification requirements for new chemical substances subject to section 5(e) orders. § 721.170 Notification requirements for selected new chemical substances that have completed premanufacture review. § 721.185 Limitation or revocation of certain notification requirements.

Authority: 15 U.S.C. 2604, 2607, and 2625(c). 

### Subpart A—General Provisions § 721.1 Scope and applicability. (a) This part identifies uses of ch emical substances, except for microorganisms regulated under part 725 of this chapter, which EPA has determined are significant new uses under the authority of section 5(a)(2) of the Toxic Substances Control Act. In addition, it specifies procedur es for manufacturers, importers, and processors to report on those significant new uses. This subpart A contains general provisions applicable to this part. subpart B of this part identifies generic requirements for certain significan t new uses cross referenced in specific provisions of subpart E of this part. subpart C of this part identif ies generic reporting requirements for certain significant new uses cross referenced in specific provisions of subpart E of this part. subpart E of this part identifies chemical substances and their significant new uses.

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D (b) This subpart A contains provisions governing submission and review of notices for the chemical substances and significant new uses identified in subpart E of this part . The provisions of this subpart A apply to the chemical substances and significant new uses identified in subpart E of this part, except to the extent that they are specifically modified or supplanted by specific requirements in subpart E of this part. In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this subpart A and the provisions of subpart E of this part, the provisions of subpart E of this part shall govern. (c) The provisions of part 720 of this ch apter apply to this part 721. For purposes of this part 721, wherever the phrase “new chemical substance” appears in part 720 of this chapter, it shall mean the chemical substance subject to this part 721. In the event of a conflict between the pr ovisions of part 720 of this chapter and the provisions of this part 721, the provisions of this part 721 shall govern. [53 FR 28358, July 27, 1988, as amended at 62 FR 17932, Apr. 11, 1997] 

### § 721.3 Definitions. The definitions in section 3 of the Act, 15 U.S.C. 2602, and §720.3 of this chap ter apply to this part. In addition, the following definitions apply to this part: Acutely toxic effects A chemical substance produces acutely toxic e ffects if it kills within a short time period (usually 14 days): (1) At least 50 percent of the exposed mammalian test an imals following oral administration of a single dose of the test substance at 25 milligrams or less per kilogram of body weight (LD 50 ). (2) At least 50 percent of the exposed mammalian test an imals following dermal administration of a single dose of the test substance at 50 milligrams or less per kilogram of body weight (LD 50 ). (3) At least 50 percent of the exposed mammalian test anim als following administration of the test substance for 8 hours or less by continuous inhalation at a steady concentration in air at 0.5 milligrams or less per liter of air (LC 50 ).

CAS Number means Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Nu mber assigned to a chemical substance on the Inventory.

Chemical name means the scientific designation of a chemical substance in accordance with the nomenclature system developed by the International Union of Pure a nd Applied Chemistry or the Chemical Abstracts Service's rules of nomenclature, or a name which will clearly id entify a chemical substance for the purpose of conducting a hazard evaluation. Chemical protective clothing means items of clothing that provide a pr otective barrier to prevent dermal contact with chemical substances of concern. Examples can incl ude, but are not limited to: full body protective clothing, boots, coveralls, gloves, jackets, and pants.

Commercial use means the use of a chemical substance or any mi xture containing the chemical substance in a commercial enterprise providing saleable goods or a service to consumers (e.g., a commercial dry cleaning establishment or painting contractor).

Common name means any designation or identification such as code name, code number, trade name, brand name, or generic chemical name used to identify a ch emical substance other than by its chemical name.

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D Consumer means a private individual who uses a chemical s ubstance or any product containing the chemical substance in or around a permanent or temporary househol d or residence, during recreation, or for any personal use or enjoyment. Consumer product means a chemical substance that is directly, or as part of a mixture, sold or made available to consumers for their use in or around a permanent or temporary household or residence, in or around a school, or in recreation.

Customer means any person to whom a manufacturer, importer, or processor distributes any quantity of a chemical substance, or of a mixture containing the ch emical substance, whether or not a sale is involved. Director of the Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics means the Director of the EPA Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics or any EPA employee delegated by the Office Director to carry out the Office Director's functions under this part. Employer means any manufacturer, importer, processor, or user of chemical substances or mixtures. Environmentally transformed A chemical substance is “environmentally tr ansformed” when its chemical structure changes as a result of the action of environmental processes on it. Facility means all buildings, equipment, structures, and other st ationary items which are located on a single site or on contiguous or adjacent sites and which are owned or operated by the same person (or by any person which controls, is controlled by, or under common control with such person). Identity means any chemical or common name used to identify a chemical substance or a mixture containing that substance.

Immediate use A chemical substance is for the “immediate use” of a person if it is under the control of, and used only by, the person who transferred it from a labeled cont ainer and will only be used by that person within the work shift in which it is transf erred from the labeled container. Impervious Chemical protective clothing is “impervious” to a chemical substance if the substance causes no chemical or mechanical degradation, permeation, or penetration of the chemical protective clothing under the conditions of, and the duration of, exposure. Manufacturing stream means all reasonably anticipated transfer, flow , or disposal of a chemical substance, regardless of physical state or concentration, throug h all intended operations of manufacture, including the cleaning of equipment. Metalworking fluid means a liquid of any viscosity or color containing intentionally added water and used in metal machining operations for the purpose of cooling, lubricating, or rust inhibition.

MSDS means material safety data sheet, the written listing of data for the chemical substance as required under §721.72(c).

NIOSH means the National Institute for Occupational Safety a nd Health of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Non-enclosed process means any equipment system (such as an open-top reactor, storage tank, or mixing vessel) in which a chemical substance is manufactured, processed, or otherwise used where significant direct contact of the bulk chemical substance and the workplace air may occur.

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D Non-industrial use means use other than at a facility where chem ical substances or mixtures are manufactured, imported, or processed. Personal protective equipment means any chemical protective clothing or device placed on the body to prevent contact with, and exposure to, an identified chemical subs tance or substances in the work area. Examples include, but are not limited to, chemical protective clothing, ap rons, hoods, chemical goggles, face splash shields, or equivalent eye protection, and various types of respirator s. Barrier creams are not included in this definition. Powder or dry solid form means a state where all or part of the su bstance would have the potential to become fine, loose, solid particles. Principal importer means the first importer who, knowing that a chemical substance will be imported for a significant new use rather than manufactured in the Un ited States, specifies the chemical substance and the amount to be imported. Only persons who are incorporat ed, licensed, or doing busi ness in the United States may be principal importers. Process for commercial purposes means the preparation of a chemical substance or mixture containing the chemical substance, after manufacture of the substan ce, for distribution in commerce with the purpose of obtaining an immediate or eventual commercial advantage for the processor. Processing of any amount of a chemical substance or mixture containing the chemical substance is included in this definition. If a chemical substance or mixture containing impurities is process ed for commercial purposes, the impurities also are processed for commercial purposes. Process solely for export means to process for commercial purposes so lely for export from the United States under the following restrictions on activity in the United States: Processing must be performed at sites under the control of the processor; distribution in commerce is li mited to purposes of export; and the processor may not use the chemical substance except in small quantities solely for research and development.

Process stream means all reasonably anticipated transfer, flow, or disposal of a chemical substance, regardless of physical state or concentration, through all intende d operations of processing, including the cleaning of equipment. Recipient means any person who purchases or otherwise obtains a chemical substance directly from a person who manufacturers, imports, or processes the substance. Serious acute effects means human injury or human disease processes that have a short latency period for development, result from short-term exposure to a chemical substance, or are a combination of these factors and which are likely to result in death or severe or prolonged incapacitation. Serious chronic effects means human injury or human disease process es that have a long latency period for development, result from long-term exposure to a chemical substance, or are a combination of these factors and which are likely to result in death or severe or prolonged incapacitation. Short-term test indicative of carcinogenic potential means either any limited bioassay that measures tumor or preneoplastic induction, or any test indicative of inte raction of a chemical substance with DNA (i.e., positive response in assays for gene mutation, chromosomal aberrations, DNA damage and repair, or cellular transformation). Short-term test indicative of the potential to cause a developmentally toxic effect means either any in vivo preliminary development toxicity screen conducted in a mammalian species, or any in vitro developmental toxicity screen, including any test system other than th e intact pregnant mammal, that has been extensively

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D evaluated and judged reliable for its ability to predict the potential to cause developmentally toxic effects in intact systems across a broad range of chemicals or within a clas s of chemicals that includes the substance of concern. Significant adverse environmental effects means injury to the environment by a chemical substance which reduces or adversely affects the productivity, utility, value, or function of biological, commercial, or agricultural resources, or which may adversely affect a threatened or endangered species. A substance will be considered to have the potential for significant adverse environm ental effects if it has one of the following: (1) An acute aquatic EC 50 of 1 mg/L or less. (2) An acute aquatic EC 50 of 20 mg/L or less where the ratio of aquatic vertebrate 24-hour to 48-hour EC 50 is greater than or equal to 2.0. (3) A Maximum Acceptable Toxicant Concentration (MATC) of less than or equal to 100 parts per billion (100 ppb). (4) An acute aquatic EC 50 of 20 mg/L or less coupled with either a me asured bioconcentration factor (BCF) equal to or greater than 1,000x or in the absence of bioconcentr ation data a log P value equal to or greater than 4.3.

Site means a contiguous property unit. Property divided only by a public right-of-way is one site. There may be more than one manufacturing plant on a single site.

Site-limited intermediate means an intermediate manufactured, pro cessed, and used only within a site and not distributed in commerce other than as an impurity or for disposal. Imported intermediates cannot be “sitelimited.” Spray application means any method of projecting a jet of vapor of finely divided liquid onto a surface to be coated; whether by compressed air, hydraulic pressure, el ectrostatic forces, or other methods of generating a spray.

Use stream means all reasonably anticipated transfer, flow, or disposal of a chemical substance, regardless of physical state or concentration, through all intended op erations of industrial, comme rcial, or consumer use. Waters of the United States has the meaning set forth in 40 CFR 122.2.

Work area means a room or defined space in a workplace where a chemical substance is manufactured, processed, or used and where employees are present. Workplace means an establishment at one geographic location containing one or more work areas. [53 FR 28358, July 27, 1988, as amended at 54 FR 31306, July 27, 1989; 58 FR 63516, Dec. 1, 1993] 

### § 721.5 Persons who must report. (a) The following persons must submit a significant new use notice as specified under the provisions of section 5(a)(1)(B) of the Act, part 720 of this chapter, and §721.25: (1) A person who intends to manufacture, import, or process for commercial purposes a chemical substance identified in a specific section in subpart E of this part , and intends to engage in a significant new use of the substance identified in that section.

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D (2) A person who intends to manufacture, import, or process for commercial purposes a chemical substance identified in a specific section in subpart E of this part , and intends to distribute the substance in commerce. A person described in this paragraph is not required to submit a significant new use notice if that person can document one or more of the following as to each recipient of the substance from that person: (i) That the person has notified the recipient, in writing, of the specific section in subpart E of this part which identifies the substance and its designated significant new uses. (ii) That the recipient has knowledge of the specific section in subpart E of this part which identifies the substance and its designated significant new uses. (iii) That the recipient cannot undertake any significant ne w use described in the specifi c section in subpart E of this part. (b) A person described in paragraph (a)(2) of this secti on must submit a significant new use notice if that person has knowledge at the time of commercial distribution of th e substance identified in the specific section in subpart E of this part that a recipient intends to engage in a designated significant new use of that substance without submitting a notice under this part. (c) A person who processes a chemical substance identified ina specific section in subpart E of this part for a significant new use of that substance is not required to submit a significant new use notice if that person can document each of the following: (1) That the person does not know the specific chemical identity of the chemical substance being processed. (2) That the person is processing the chemical substance without knowledge that the substance is identified in subpart E of this part. (d)(1) If at any time after commencing distribution in comme rce of a chemical substance identified in a specific section in subpart E of this part a person described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section has knowledge that a recipient of the substance is engaging in a significant new use of that substance designated in that section without submitting a notice under this part, the person is require d to cease supplying the chemical substance to that recipient and to submit a significant new use notice for that chemical substance and significant new use, unless the person is able to document each of the following: (i) That the person has notified the recipient and EPAenforcement authorities (at the address in paragraph (d)(1)(iii) of this section), in writing within 15 working days of the time the person develops knowledge that the recipient is engaging in a significant new use, that th e recipient is engaging in a significant new use without submitting a significant new use notice. (ii) That, within 15 working days of notifying the recipient as described in paragraph (d)(1)(i) of this section, the person received from the recipient, in writing, a statement of assurance that the recipient is aware of the terms of the applicable section in subpart E of this part and will not engage in the significant new use. (iii) That the person has promptly provided EPA enforcem ent authorities with a copy of the recepient's statement of assurance described in paragraph (d)(1)(ii) of this sec tion. The copy must be sent to the Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance, Office of Compliance (2224A), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Ariel Rios, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W., Washington, DC, 20044. (2) If EPA notifies the manufacturer, importer, or processor that the recipient is engaging in a significant new use after providing the statement of assurance described in paragraph (d)(1)(ii) of this section and without submitting a notice under this part, the manufacturer, importer, or processor shall immediatel y cease distribution to that

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D recipient until the manufacturer, importer, or processor or the recipient has submitted a significant new use notice under this part and the notice review period has ended. (3) If, after receiving a statement of assurance from a recipient under paragraph (d)(1)(ii) of this section, a manufacturer, importer, or processor has knowledge that the r ecipient is engaging in a significant new use without submitting a notice under this part, the manufacturer, importer, or processor must immediately cease distributing the substance to that recipient a nd notify EPA enforcement authorities atthe address identified in paragraph (d)(1)(iii) of this section. The manufacturer, importer, or processor may not resume distribution to that recipient until any one of the following has occurred: (i) The manufacturer, importer, or processor has submitte d a significant new use notice under this part and the notice review period has ended. (ii) The recipient has submitted a significant new use notice under this part and the notice review period has ended. (iii) The manufacturer, importer, or processor has receiv ed notice from EPA enforcement authorities that it may resume distribution to that recipient. (e) Any significant new use notice relating to import of a substance must be submitted by the principal importer. [53 FR 28359, July 27, 1988, as amended at 60 FR 34464, July 3, 1995] 

### § 721.11 Applicability determination when the specific chemical identity is confidential. (a) A person who intends to manufacture, import, or process a chemical substance which is described by a generic chemical name is subpart E of this part may ask EPA whet her the substance is subject to the requirements of this part. EPA will answer such an inquiry only if EPA determines that the person has a bona fide intent to manufacture, import, or process the chem ical substance for commercial purposes. (b) To establish a bona fide intent to manufacture, import, or process a chemical substance, the person who intends to manufacture, import, or process the chemical substance must submit the following information in writing to the Document Control Office (DCO) (7407M), Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics (OPPT), Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460–0001, ATTN: SNUR Bonafide submissions. (1) The specific chemical identity of the chemical substa nce that the person intends to manufacture, import, or process. (2) A signed statement that the person intends to manuf acture, import, or process the chemical substance for commercial purposes. (3) A description of the research and development activ ities conducted to date, and the purpose for which the person will manufacture, import, or process the chemical substance. (4) An elemental analysis. (5) Either an X-ray diffraction pattern (for inorganic subs tances), a mass spectrum (for most other substances), or an infrared spectrum of the particular chemical substance, or, if such data do not reso lve uncertainties with respect to the identity of the chemical substance, additional or a lternative spectra or other data to identify the substance.

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D (c) If an importer or processor cannot provide all the info rmation required in paragraph (b) of this section because it is claimed as confidential business information by the importer's or processor's manufacturer or supplier, the manufacturer or supplier may supply the information directly to EPA. (d) EPA will review the information submitted by the manuf acturer, importer, or processor under paragraph (b) of this section to determine whether than person has shown a bona fide intent to manufacture, import, or process the chemical substance. If necessary, EPA will compare this in formation either to the information requested for the confidential chemical substance under §710.7(e)(2)(v) of this chapter or the information requested under §720.85(b)(3)(iii) of this chapter. (e) If the manufacturer, importer, or processor has shown a bona fide intent to manufacture, import, or process the substance and has provided sufficient unambiguous chemical identity information to enable EPA to make a conclusive determination as to the identity of the su bstance, EPA will inform the manufacturer, importer, or processor whether the chemical substance is subject to this part and, if so, which section in subpart E of this part applies. (f) A disclosure to a person with a bona fide intent to manufacture, import, or process a particular chemical substance that the substance is subject to this part w ill not be considered public di sclosure of confidential business information under section 14 of the Act. (g) EPA will answer an inquiry on whether a particular chemical substance is subject to this part within 30 days after receipt of a complete submission under paragraph (b) of this section. [53 FR 28359, July 27, 1988, as amended at 60 FR 34464, July 3, 1995; 71 FR 33641, June 12, 2006] 

### § 721.20 Exports and imports. Persons who intend to export a chemical substance identified in subpart E of this part, or in any proposed rule which would amend subpart E of this pa rt, are subject to the export notification provisions of section 12(b) of the Act. The regulations that interpret section 12(b) app ear at 40 CFR part 707. Persons who import a substance identified in a specific section in subpart E of this part are subject to the import certification requirements under section 13 of the Act, which are codified at 19 CFR 12.118 through 12.127 and 127.28. The EPA policy in support of the import certification requirements appears at 40 CFR part 707. [53 FR 28360, July 27, 1988] 

### § 721.25 Notice requireme nts and procedures. (a) Each person who is required to submit a significant new use notice under this part must submit the notice at least 90 calendar days before commencing manufacture, import, or processing of a chemical substance identified in subpart E of this part for a significant new use. The submitter must comply with any applicable requirement of section 5(b) of the Act, and the notice must include the info rmation and test data specified in section 5(d)(1) of the Act. The notice must be submitted on EPA Form 7710–25, and must comply with the requirements of part 720 of this chapter, except to the extent that th ey are inconsistent with this part 721. (b) If two or more persons are required to submit a signifi cant new use notice for the sa me chemical substance and significant new use identified in subpart E of this part , they may submit a joint notice to EPA. Persons submitting a joint notice must individually complete the certificati on section of part I of the required notification form. Persons who are required to submit individually, but elect to submit jointly, remain individually liable for the failure to submit required information wh ich is known to or reasonably ascertainable by them and test data in their possession or control.

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D (c) EPA will process the notice in accordance with the procedures of part 720 of this chapter, except to the extent they are inconsistent with this part. (d) Any person submitting a significant new use notice in r esponse to the requirements of this part 721 shall not manufacture, import, or process a chemical substance identif ied in subpart E of this part for a significant new use until the notice review period, including all extensions and suspensions, has expired. [53 FR 28360, July 27, 1988, as amended at 60 FR 16311, Mar. 29, 1995; 75 FR 787, Jan. 6, 2010] 

### § 721.30 EPA approval of alternative control measures. (a) In certain sections of subpart E of this part, signifi cant new uses for the identifi ed substances are described as the failure to establish and implement programs providing for the use of either: specific measures to control worker exposure to or release of substances which are id entified in such sections, or alternative measures to control worker exposure or environmental release whic h EPA has determined provide substantially the same degree of protection as the specified control measures. Persons who manufacture, import, or process a chemical substance identified in such sections and who intend to employ alternative measures to control worker exposure or environmental release must submit a request to EPA for a determination of equi valency before commencing manufacture, import, or processing involving the alternative control measures. (b) Persons submitting a request for a determination of equivalency to EPA under this part , unless a llowed by 40 CFR 720.40(a)(2)(i), (ii), or (iii), must submit the request to EPA via EPA's Central Data Exchange ( CDX ) using EPA

- provided e-PMN software in the manner set forth in 40 CFR 720.40(a)(2) (i) . See 40 CFR 720.40(a)(2)( iv ii ) for information on how to obtain e-PMN software. Support documents related to these requests must be submitted in the manner set forth in 40 CFR 720.40 (c) (a)(2)(i), (ii), or (iii)

. If submitted by paper, requests must be submitted either via U.S. mail to the Document Control Of fice (DCO) (7407M), Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460

– 0001; ATTN: SNUR Equivalency De termination or submitted via courier to the Environmental Protection Agency, OP PT Document Control Office (DCO), EPA East Bldg ., 1201 Constitution Ave., NW., Rm. 6428, Washington, DC 20004; ATTN: SNUR Equivalency Determination. Optical discs containing electronic requests must be submitted by courier to the Environmental Protection A gency, OPPT Document Control Office (DCO), EPA East Bldg., 1201 Constitution Ave., NW., Rm. 6428, Wash ington, DC 20004; ATTN: SNUR Equivalency Determination. A request for a determination of equivalency must contain: (1) The name of the submitter. (2) The specific chemical identity of the substance. (3) The citation for the specific section in subpart E of th is part which pertains to the substance for which the request is being submitted. (4) A detailed description of the activities involved. (5) The specifications of the alternative worker expos ure control measures or environmental release control measures. (6) An analysis justifying why such alternative cont rol measures provide substantially the same degree of protection as the specific control measures identified in the specific section in subpart E of this part which pertains to the substance for whic h the request is being submitted. (7) The data and information described in §720.50 (a) a nd (b) of this chapter unless such data and information have already been submitted to the Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, EPA.

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D (c) Requests for determinations of e quivalency will be reviewed by EPA within 45 days. Determinations under this paragraph will be made by the Director, Office of Po llution Prevention and Toxics, or designee. Notice of the results of such determinations will be mailed to the submitter. (d) If EPA notifies the submitter under para graph (c) of this section that EPA ha s determined that the alternative control measures provide substantially the same degree of protection as the specified control measures identified in the specified section of subpart E of this part which pertains to the substance for which the request is being submitted, the submitter may commence manufacture, import, or processing in accordance with the specifications for alternative worker exposure control measures or e nvironmental release control measures identified in the submitter's request, and may alter any co rresponding notification to workers to reflect such alternative controls. Deviations from the activities described in the EPA notification constitute a significant new use and are subject to the requirements of this part. [53 FR 28360, July 27, 1988, as amended at 60 FR 34464, July 3, 1995; 71 FR 33641, June 12, 2006; 75 FR 787, Jan. 6, 2010] 

### § 721.35 Compliance and enforcement. (a) Failure to comply with any provision of this part is a violation of section 15(1) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 2614). (b) Using for commercial purposes a chemical substa nce which a person knew or had reason to know was manufactured, imported, or processed in violation of this pa rt is a violation of section 15(2) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 2614). (c) Failure or refusal to permit access to or copying of reco rds, as required by section 11 of the Act, is a violation of section 15(3) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 2614). (d) Failure or refusal to permit entry or inspection, as re quired by section 11 of the Act, is a violation of section 15(4) of the Act. (e) Violators of the Act or of this part may be subject to the civil and criminal penalties in section 16 of the Act (15 U.S.C. 2615) for each violation. The submission of false or misleading information in connection with the requirement of any provision of this part may subject persons to penalties calculated as if they never filed a notice. (f) Under the authority of sections 7 and 17 of the Act, EPA may: (1) Seek to enjoin the manufacture, import, or processing of a chemical substance in violation of this part. (2) Act to seize any chemical substance which is being manufactured, imported, or pro cessed in violation of this part. (3) Take any other appropriate action. [53 FR 28361, July 27, 1988] 

### § 721.40 Recordkeeping. Any person subject to the requirements of this part mustretain documentation of info rmation contained in that person's significant new use notice. This documentation must be maintained for a period of 5 years from the date of the submission of the significant new use notice.

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D [53 FR 28361, July 27, 1988] 

### § 721.45 Exemptions. The persons identified in §721.5 are not subject to th e notification requirements of §721.25 for a chemical substance identified in subpart E of this part, unless othe rwise specified in a specific section in subpart E, if: (a) The person has applied for and has been granted an exemption for test marketing the substance for a significant new use identified in subpart E of this part in accordance with section 5(h)(1) of the Act and §720.38 of this chapter. (b) The person manufactures, imports, or processes the subs tance for a significant new use identified in subpart E of this part in small quantities solely for research and development in accordance with §721.47. (c) The person has applied for and been granted an exemption under section 5(h)(5) of the Act. (d) The person manufactures, imports, or processes the substance only as an impurity. (e) The person manufactures, imports, or processes the substance only as a byproduct which is used only by public or private organizations that (1) burn it as a fuel, (2) dispose of it as a waste, including in a landfill or for enriching soil, or (3) extract component chemical substances from it for commercial purposes. (f) The person imports or processes the substance as part of an article. (g) The person manufactures or processes the substance sole ly for export and, when distributing the substance in commerce, labels the substance in accordan ce with section 12(a)(1)(B) of the Act. (h) The person submits a significant new use notice for the substance prior to the promulgation date of the section in subpart E of this part which identifies the substance, and the person receives written notification of compliance from EPA prior to the effective date of such section. The notice submitter must comply with any applicable requirement of section 5(b) of the Act. The notice must in clude the information and test data specified in section 5(d)(1) of the Act and must be submitted on the notice fo rm in Appendix A to part 720 of this chapter. For purposes of this exemption, the specific section in subpart E of this part which identifies the substance and §§721.1, 721.3, 72 1.11, 721.35, and 721.40 apply; after the effective date of the section in subpart E of this part which identifies the substance, §721.5 applies and §721. 20 continues to apply. EPA will provide the notice submitter with written notification of compliance only if one of the following occurs: (1) EPA is unable to make the finding that the activiti es described in the significant new use notice will or may present an unreasonable risk of injury to health or the environment under reasonably foreseeable circumstances. (2) EPA and the person negotiate a consen t order under section 5(e) of the Act, such order to take effect on the effective date of the section in subpart E of this part which identifies the substance. (i) The person is operating under the terms of a consent orde r issued under section 5(e) of the Act applicable to that person. If a provision of such section 5(e) order is inconsistent with a specific significant new use identified in subpart E of this part, abiding by the provision of the section 5(e) order exempts the person from submitting a significant new use notice for thatspecific significant new use. [53 FR 28361, July 27, 1988] 

### § 721.47 Conditions for research and development exemption.

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D (a) A person who manufactures, imports, or processes a chemic al substance identifies in subpart E of this part for a significant new use identified in subpart E of this part is not subject to the notification requirements of §721.25 if the following conditions are met: (1) The person manufactures, imports, or processes the subs tance for the significant new use in small quantities solely for research and development. (2) The manufacturer, importer, or processor notifies all persons in its employ or to whom it directly distributes the chemical substance, who are engaged in experimenta tion, research, or analysis on the chemical substance, including the manufacture, processing, use, transport, stor age, and disposal of the substance associated with research and development activities, of any risk to health , identified under paragraph (b) of this section, which may be associated with the substance. The notification mu st be made in accordance with paragraph (c) of this section. (3) The chemical substance is used by, or directly under the supervision of, a technically qualified individual. (b)(1) To determine whether notification under paragra ph (a)(2) of this section is required, the manufacturer, importer, or processor must review and evaluate the follo wing information to determine whether there is reason to believe there is any risk to health which may be associated with the chemicals substance: (i) Information in its possession or control concerning any significant adverse reaction by persons exposed to the chemical substance which may reasonabl y be associated with such exposure. (ii) Information provided to the manufacturer, importer, or processor by a supplier or any other person concerning a health risk believed to be associated with the substance. (iii) Health and environmental effects data in its possession or control concerning the substance. (iv) Information on health effects which accompanies any EPArule or order issued under section 4, 5, or 6 of the Act that applies to the substance and of which th e manufacturer, importer, or processor has knowledge. (2) When the research and development activity is conducted solely in a labor atory and exposure to the chemical substance is controlled through the implementation of prudent laboratory practices for handling chemical substances of unknown toxicity, and any distribution, except for purposes of disposal, is to other such laboratories for further research and development activity, the information specified in paragraph (b)(1) of this section need not be reviewed and evaluated. (For purposes of this paragraph (b)(2), a laboratory is defined as a contained research facility where relatively small quantities of chem ical substances are used on a pro-production basis, and where activities involve the use of containers for reactions , transfers, and other handling of substances designed to be easily manipulated by a single individual). (c)(1) The manufacturer, importer, or processor must notif y the persons identified in paragraph (a)(2) of this section by means of a container labeling system, cons picuous placement of notices in areas where exposure may occur, written notification to each person potentially exposed, or any other method of notification which adequately informs persons of health risks which the manufacturer, importer, or processor has reason to believe may be associated with the substance, as dete rmined under paragraph (b)(1) of this section. (2) If the manufacturer, importer, or processor distri butes a chemical substance manufactured, imported, or processed under this section to persons not in its employ, the manufacturer, importer, or processor must in written form: (i) Notify those persons that the substance is to be used only for research and development purposes.

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D (ii) Provide the notice of health risks speci fied in paragraph (c)(1) of this section. (3) The adequacy of any notification under this section is the responsibility of the manufacturer, importer, or processor. (d) Quantities of the chemical substance, or of mixtures or articles containing the chemical substance, remaining after completion of research and development activities may be: (1) Disposed of as a waste in accordance with applicable Federal, State, and local regulations, to the extent the disposal activity is not identified as a significant new u se for the substance in subpart E of this part, or (2) Used for a commercial purpose, to th e extent the use is not identified as a significant new use of the substance in subpart E of this part. (e)(1) Persons who manufacture, import, or process a ch emical substance under this section must retain the following records: (i) Copies of or citations to information reviewed a nd evaluated under paragraph (b)(1) of this section to determine the need to make any notification of risk. (ii) Documentation of the nature and method of notific ation under paragraph (c)(1) of this section including copies of any labels or written notices used. (iii) Documentation of prudent laboratory practices usedinstead of notification and evaluation under paragraph (b)(2) of this section. (iv) The names and addresses of any persons other than the manufacturer, importer, or processor to whom the substance is distributed, the identity of the substance, the amount distributed, and copies of the notifications required under paragraph (c)(2) of this section. (2) [Reserved] [53 FR 28361, July 27, 1988, as amended at 58 FR 34204, June 23, 1993] 

### Subpart B—Certain Significant New Uses

Source: 54 FR 31308, July 27, 1989, unless otherwise noted. 

### § 721.50 Applicability. This subpart B identifies certain significant new uses of ch emical substances identified in subpart E of this part. The provisions of this subpart B apply only when refere nced as applying to a chemical substance identified in subpart E of this part. 

### § 721.63 Protection in the workplace. (a) Whenever a substance is identified in subpart E of th is part as being subject to this section, a significant new use of the substance is any manner or method of manuf acturing, importing, or processing associated with any use of the substance without establishing a program whereby:

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D (1) Each person who is reasonably likel y to be dermally exposed in the wo rk area to the chemical substance through direct handling of the substance or through contact with equipment on which the substance may exist, or because the substance becomes airborne in the form listed in paragraph (a)(6) of this section, and cited in subpart E of this part for the chemical subs tance, is provided with, and is require d to wear, personal protective equipment that provides a barrier to prevent dermal exposure to th e substance in the specific wo rk area where it is selected for use. Each such item of personal protective equipmen t must be selected and used in accordance with 29 CFR 1910.132 and 1910.133. (2) In addition to any other personal protective equipm ent selected in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, the following items are required: (i) Gloves. (ii) Full body chemical protective clothing. (iii) Chemical goggles or equivalent eye protection. (iv) Clothing which covers any other exposed areas of th e arms, legs, and torso. Clothing provided under this paragraph need not be tested or evaluated under th e requirements of paragraph (a)(3) of this section. (3) The employer is able to demonstrate that each item of chemical protective clothing, including gloves, selected provides an impervious barrier to prevent dermal expos ure during normal and expected duration and conditions of exposure within the work area by any one or a combination of the following: (i) Testing the material used to make the chemical pr otective clothing and the construction of the clothing to establish that the protective clothing will be impervious for the expected duration and conditions of exposure. The testing must subject the chemical protective clothing to the expected conditions of e xposure, including the likely combinations of chemical substances to which the clothing may be exposed in the work area. (ii) Evaluating the specifications from the manufacturer or supplier of the chemical protective clothing, or of the material used in construction of the clothing, to establish that the chemical protective clothing will be impervious to the chemical substance alone and in likely combina tion with other chemical substances in the work area. (4) Each person who is reasonably likely to be exposed to the chemical substance by inhalation in the work area in one or more of the forms listed in paragraph (a)(6) of this section and cite d in subpart E of this part for the chemical substance, is provided with, and is required to wear, at a minimum, a NIOSH- approved respirator from one of the categories listed in paragraph (a)(5) of this section, and the respirator is used in accordance with 29 CFR 1910.134 and 30 CFR part 11. (5) The following NIOSH approved respirators meet the minimum requirements for paragraph (a)(4) of this section: (i) Category 19C Type C supplied-air respirator operate d in pressure demand or other positive pressure mode and equipped with a full facepiece. (ii) Category 19C Type C supplied-air respirator opera ted in pressure demand or c ontinuous flow mode and equipped with a tight-fitting facepiece. (iii) Category 19C Type C supplied-air respirator operated in pressure demand or c ontinuous flow mode and equipped with a hood or helmet or tight-fitting facepiece.

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D (iv) Category 21C air-purifying respirat or equipped with a full facepiece and high efficiency particulate filters. (v) Category 21C powered air-purifying respirator equipped with a tight-f itting facepiece and high efficiency particulate filters. (vi) Category 21C powered air-purifying respirator e quipped with a loose-fitting hood or helmet and high efficiency particulate filters. (vii) Category 21C air-purifying respirator equipped with a high efficiency particulate filter including disposable respirators. (viii) Category 23C air-purifying respirator equipped w ith a full facepiece and combination cartridges approved for paints, lacquers, and enamels. (Approval label may preclude use for so me paints, lacquers, or enamels.) (ix) Category 23C powered air-purifying respirator equipped with a tight-fitting facepiece and combination cartridges approved for paints, lacquers, and enamels. (A pproval label may preclude use for some paints, lacquers, or enamels.) (x) Category 23C powered air-purifying respirator equippe d with a loose-fitting hood or helmet and combination cartridges approved for paints, lacquers, and enamels. (A pproval label may preclude use for some paints, lacquers, or enamels.) (xi) Category 23C air-purifying respirator equipped withcombination cartridges approved for paints, lacquers, and enamels, including disposable respirators. (Approval label may preclude use for some paints, lacquers, or enamels.) (xii) Category 23C air-purifying respirator equipped w ith a full facepiece and organic gas/vapor cartridges. (xiii) Category 23C powered air-purifyi ng respirator equipped with a tight-fitting facepiece and organic gas/vapor cartridges. (xiv) Category 23C powered air-purifying respirator equi pped with a loose-fitting h ood or helmet and organic gas/vapor cartridges. (xv) Category 23C air-purifying respirator equipped withorganic gas/vapor cartridges, including disposable respirators. (6) When cited in subpart E of this part for a substance, the following airborne form(s) of the substance apply to paragraphs (a) (1) and (4) of this section: (i) Dust. (ii) Mist. (iii) Fume. (iv) Smoke. (v) Vapor. (vi) Gas.

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D (b) If a substance identified in subpart E of this part is present in the work area only as a mixture, an employer is exempt from the provisions of this section if the concentr ation of the substance in the mixture does not exceed a concentration set in subpart E of this part. The exemption does not apply if the employer has reason to believe that during intended use or processing in th e work area, the substance in the mi xture may be concentrated above the level set in subpart E of this part. (c)(1) If at any time after commencing distribution in comme rce of a chemical substance that is identified in subpart E of this part as subject to this section, the pe rson has knowledge that a recipient of the substance is engaging in an activity that is not consistent with the implementation of a program specified in paragraph (a) of this section, the person is considered to have knowledge that the recipient is engaging in a significant new use and is required to follow the procedures in §721.5(d) un less the person is able to document the following: (i) That the person has notified the recipient in writing w ithin 15 working days of the time the person first has knowledge that the recipient is engaging in an activity that is not consistent with th e implementation of a program specified in paragraph (a) of this section, and that th e person has knowledge of the failure of implementation. (ii) That within 15 working days of notifying the recipient that the recipient is engaging in an activity that is not consistent with the implementation of a program specifiedin paragraph (a) of this section the person has received from the recipient, in writing, a statement of assurance that the recipient has established the program required under paragraph (a) of this section, a nd will take appropriate measures to a void activities that are inconsistent with implementation of the program requir ed under paragraph (a) of this section. (2) If, after receiving a statement of assurance from a recipient under paragraph (c)(1)(ii) of this section, a manufacturer, importer, or processor has knowledge that the recipient is engaging in an activity that is not consistent with the implementation of the program specifi ed in paragraph (a) of th is section, that person is considered to have knowledge that th e person is engaging in a significant new use and is required to follow the procedures in §721.5(d). 

### § 721.72 Hazard communication program. Whenever a substance is identified in subpart E of this part as being subject to this section, a significant new use of that substance is any manner or method of manufacture, import, or processing associated with any use of that substance without establishing a hazard communication program as described in this section. (a) Written hazard communication program. Each employer shall develop and implement a written hazard communication program for the substance in each workpl ace. The written program will, at a minimum, describe how the requirements of this section for labels, MSDSs, a nd other forms of warning material will be satisfied. The employer must make the written hazard communication program available, upon request, to all employees, contractor employees, and their designated representati ves. The employer may rely on an existing hazard communication program, including an existing program established under the Occupati onal Health and Safety Administration (OSHA) Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1900.1200), to comply with this paragraph provided that the existing hazard communication program satisfies the requirements of this paragraph. The written program shall include the following: (1) A list of each substance identified in subpart E of this part as subject to this section known to be present in the work area. The list must be maintain ed in the work area and must use the identity provided on the appropriate MSDS for each substance required under paragraph (c) of this section. The list may be compiled for the workplace or for individual work areas. (2) The methods the employer will use to inform empl oyees of the hazards of non-routine tasks involving the substance, for example, the cleaning of reactor vessels, and the hazards associated with the substance contained in unlabeled pipes in their work area.

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D (3) The methods the employer will use to inform contr actors of the presence of the substance in the employer's workplace and of the provisions of this part applicable to the substance if employees of the contractor work in the employer's workplace and are reasonably likely to be exposed to the substance while in the employer's workplace. (b) Labeling. (1) Each employer shall ensure that each containe r of the substance in the workplace is labeled in accordance with this paragraph (b)(1). (i) The label shall, at a minimum, contain the following information: (A) A statement of health hazard(s) and precautionary measure (s) for the substance, if any, identified in subpart E of this part or by the employer. (B) The identity by which the subs tance may be commonly recognized. (C) A statement of environmental hazard(s) and precautionary measure(s) for the substance, if any, identified in subpart E of this part or by the employer. (D) A statement of exposure and precautionary measure(s), if any, identified in subpart E of this part or by the employer. (ii) The employer may use signs, placards, process sheets , batch tickets, operating pr ocedures, or other such written materials in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers, as long as the alternative method identifies the containers to which it is applicableand conveys information specified by paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section. Any written materials must be readily accessible to the employees in their work areas throughout each work shift. (iii) The employer need not label portable containers into which the substance is transferred from labeled containers, and which are intended only for the imme diate use of the employee who performs the transfer. (iv) The employer shall not remove or deface an existi ng label on incoming containers of the substance unless the container is immediately relabeled with the information specified in paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section. (2) Each employer shall ensure that each container of the substance leaving its workplace for distribution in commerce is labeled in accordance with this paragraph. (i) The label shall, at a minimum, contain the following information: (A) The information required under paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section. (B) The name and address of the manufacturer or a respons ible party who can provide additional information on the substance for hazard evaluation and any appropriate emergency procedures. (ii) The label shall not conflict with the requirements of the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (18 U.S.C. 1801 et. seq.) and regulations issued under th at Act by the Department of Transportation. (3) The label, or alternative forms of warning, shall be legible and prominently displayed. (4) The label, or alternative forms of warning, shall be in English; however, the information may be repeated in other languages.

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D (5) If the label or alternative form of warning is to be applied to a mixture containing a substance identified in subpart E of this part as subject to this section in comb ination with another substance identified in subpart E of this part and/or a substance defined as a “hazardous chemical” under the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1900.1200), the employer may prescribe on the label, MSDS, or alternative form of warning, th e measures to control worker exposure or environmental release which the employer determines provide the great est degree of protection. However, should these control measures differ from the applicable measures required under subpart E of this part, the employer must seek a determination of equivalency for such alternative control measures pursuan t to §721.30 before prescribing them under this paragraph. (c) Material safety data sheets. (1) Each employer must obtain or develop a MSDS for the substance. (2) Each MSDS shall contain, at a minimum, the following information: (i) The identity used on the container label of the substan ce under this section, and, if not claimed confidential, the chemical and common name of the substance. If the chemical and common name are claimed confidential, a generic chemical name must be used. (ii) Physical and chemical characteristics of the subs tance known to the employer (such as vapor pressure, flash point). (iii) The physical hazards of the substance known to the employer, including the potential for fire, explosion, and reactivity. (iv) The potential human and environmental hazards as speci fied in subpart E of this part for the substance. (v) Signs and symptoms of exposure, and any medical conditions which are expected to be aggravated by exposure to the substance known to the employer. (vi) The primary routes of exposure to the substance. (vii) Precautionary measures to control worker exposure a nd/or environmental release identified in subpart E of this part for the substance, or alternative contro l measures which EPA has determined under §721.30 provide substantially the same degree of protec tion as the identified control measures. (viii) Any generally applicable precautions for safe hand ling and use of the substance which are known to the employer, including appropriate hygienic practices, pr otective measures during repair and maintenance of contaminated equipment, and procedures for response to spills and leaks. (ix) Any generally applicable control measures which ar e known to the employer, such as appropriate engineering controls, work practices, or personal protective equipment. (x) Emergency first aid procedures known to the employer. (xi) The date of preparation of the MSDS or of its last revision. (xii) The name, address, and telephone number of the individual preparing or distributing the MSDS, or a responsible party who can provide additional informat ion on the substance for hazard evaluation and any appropriate emergency procedures.

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D (3) If no relevant information is found or known for any given category on the MSDS, the employer must mark the MSDS to indicate that no applicable information was found. (4) Where multiple mixtures containing the substance have similar compositions (i.e., the chemical ingredients are essentially the same, but the specific composition varies from mixture to mixture) and similar hazards, the employer may prepare one MSDS to apply to all of these multiple mixtures. (5) If the employer becomes aware of any significant new information regarding the hazards of the substance or ways to protect against the hazards, this new informati on must be added to the MSDS within 3 months from the time the employer becomes aware of the new information. If the substance is not currently being manufactured, imported, processed, or used in the employer's workpl ace, the employer must add the new information to the MSDS before the substance is reintroduced into the workplace. (6) The employer must ensure that persons receiving the substance from the employer are provided an appropriate MSDS with their initial shipment and with the first shipme nt after an MSDS is revised. The employer may either provide the MSDS with the shipped containers or send it to the person prior to or at the time of shipment. (7) The employer must maintain a copy of the MSDS in its workplace, and must ensure that it is readily accessible during each work shift to employees wh en they are in their work areas. (8) The MSDS may be kept in any form, including as ope rating procedures, and may be designed to cover groups of substances in a work area where it may be more appr opriate to address the potential hazards of a process rather than individual substances. However, in all cases, the required information must beprovided for each substance and must be readily accessible during each work shift to employees when they ar e in their work areas. (9) The MSDS must be printed in English; however, the information may be repeated in other languages. (d) Employee information and training. Each employer must ensure that employees are provided with information and training on the substance identified in subpart E of th is part. This information and training must be provided at the time of each employee's initial assignment to a wo rk area containing the substance and whenever the substance subject to this section is introduced in to the employee's work area for the first time. (1) Information provided to employees under this paragraph shall include: (i) The requirements of this section. (ii) Any operations in the work area where the substance is present. (iii) The location and availability of the written hazar d communication program required under paragraph (a) of this section, including the list of substances identified insubpart E of this part as subject to this section, and MSDSs required by paragraph (c) of this section. (2) Training provided to employees shall include: (i) Methods and observations that may be used to detect the presence or release of the substance in or from an employee's work area (such as monito ring conducted by the employer, continuous monitoring devices, visual appearance, or odor of the substance when being released). (ii) The potential human health and environmental hazards of the substance as specified in subpart E of this part.

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D (iii) The measures employees can take to protect themsel ves and the environment from the substance, including specific procedures the employer has implemented to protect employees and the environment from exposure to the substance, including ap propriate work practices, emergency pro cedures, personal protective equipment, engineering controls, and other measures to control wo rker exposure and/or envir onmental release required under subpart E of the part, or alternative control measu res which EPA has determined under §721.30 provide substantially the same degree of protection as the specified control measures. (iv) The requirements of the hazard communication program developed by the employer under this section, including an explanation of the labeling system and th e MSDS required by this section and guidance on obtaining and using appropriate hazard information. (e) Low concentrations in mixtures. If a substance identified in subpart E of this part is present in the work area only as a mixture, an employer is exempt from the provisions of this section if the concentration of the substance in the mixture does not exceed a concentration set in subpart E of this part. The exemption does not apply if the employer has reason to believe that during intended u se or processing in the work area, the substance in the mixture may be concentrated above the level set in subpart E of this part. (f) Existing hazard communication program. The employer need not take additi onal actions if existing programs and procedures satisfy the requirements of this section. (g) Human health, environmental hazard, exposure, and precautionary statements. Whenever referenced in subpart E of this part for a substance, the following human health and environmental hazard, exposure, and precautionary statements shall appear on each label as speci fied in paragraph (b) of this section and the MSDS as specified in paragraph (c) of this section. Additional st atements may be included as long as they are true and do not alter the meaning of the required statements. (1) Human health hazard statemen ts: This substance may cause: (i) Skin irritation. (ii) Respiratory complications. (iii) Central nervous system effects. (iv) Internal organ effects. (v) Birth defects. (vi) Reproductive effects. (vii) Cancer. (viii) Immune system effects. (ix) Developmental effects. (2) Human health hazard precautionary stat ements: When using this substance: (i) Avoid skin contact. (ii) Avoid breathing substance.

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D (iii) Avoid ingestion. (iv) Use respiratory protection. (v) Use skin protection. (3) Environmental hazard statements: This substance may be: (i) Toxic to fish. (ii) Toxic to aquatic organisms. (4) Environmental hazard precautionary statements: Notice to users: (i) Disposal restrictions apply. (ii) Spill clean-up restrictions apply. (iii) Do not release to water. (5) Each human health or environmental hazard precautionary statement identified in subpart E of this part for the label on the substance container must be followe d by the statement, “See MSDS for details.” (h) Human health, environmental hazard exposure and precautionary statements. (1) Whenever referenced in subpart E of this part for a substance, the followi ng human health, environmental hazard, exposure, and precautionary statements shall appear on each label as sp ecified in paragraph (b) of this section. Additional statements may be included as long as they are true and do not alter the meaning of the required statements. (i) Precautionary statements. (A) The health effects of this chemical substance have not been determined. (B) When using this substance, use skin protection. (C) Use respiratory protection when there is a reasonable likelihood of exposure in the work area from dust, mist, or smoke from spray application. (D) Chemicals similar in structure to this substance ha ve been found to cause cancer in laboratory animals. (ii) Human health hazard statements. This substance may cause: (A) Skin irritation (B) Respiratory complications (C) Central nervous system effects (D) Internal organ effects (E) Birth defects (F) Reproductive effects

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D (G) Cancer (H) Immune system effects (I) Developmental effects (iii) Human health hazard precautionary statements. When using this substance: (A) Avoid skin contact (B) Avoid breathing substance (C) Avoid ingestion (D) Use respiratory protection (E) Use skin protection (iv) Environmental hazard statements. This substance may be: (A) Toxic to fish (B) Toxic to aquatic organisms (v) Environmental hazard precautionary statements. Notice to Users: (A) Disposal restrictions apply (B) Spill clean-up restrictions apply (C) Do not release to water. (vi) Additional statements. Each human health or environmental precauti onary statement identified in subpart E of this part for the label on the substance container must be followed by the statement, “See MSDS for details.” (2) Whenever referenced in subpart E of this part fo r a substance, the following human health, environmental hazard, exposure, and precautionary statements shall app ear on each MSDS as specified in paragraph (c) of this section. Additional statements may be included as long as they are true and do not alter the meaning of the required statements. (i) Precautionary statements. (A) The health effects of this chemical substance have not been determined. (B) When using this substance, use skin protection. (C) Use respiratory protection when there is a reasonable likelihood of exposure in the work area from dust, mist, or smoke from spray application. (D) Chemicals similar in structure to this substance ha ve been found to cause cancer in laboratory animals. (ii) Human health hazard statements. This substance may cause:

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D (A) Skin irritation (B) Respiratory complications (C) Central nervous system effects (D) Internal organ effects (E) Birth defects (F) Reproductive effects (G) Cancer (H) Immune system effects (I) Developmental effects (iii) Human health hazard precautionary statements. When using this substance: (A) Avoid skin contact (B) Avoid breathing substance (C) Avoid ingestion (D) Use respiratory protection (E) Use skin protection (iv) Environmental hazard statements. This substance may be: (A) Toxic to fish (B) Toxic to aquatic organisms (v) Environmental hazard precautionary statements. Notice to Users: (A) Disposal restrictions apply (B) Spill clean-up restrictions apply (C) Do not release to water. [54 FR 31308, July 27, 1989, as amended at 55 FR 45996, Oct. 31, 1990; 58 FR 34204, June 23, 1993] 

### § 721.80 Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Whenever a substance is identified in subpart E of this part as being subject to this section, a significant new use of the substance is:

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D (a) Use in non-enclosed processes. (b) Any manner or method of manufacture in no n-enclosed processes asso ciated with any use. (c) Any manner or method of processing in non- enclosed processes associ ated with any use. (d) Use beyond the site of manufacture or import. (e) Processing beyond the site of manufacture or import. (f) Any manner or method of manufacture (excluding import) of the substance associated with any use. (g) Use other than as an intermediate. (h) Use other than as a site-limited intermediate. (i) Use as an intermediate where the concentration of the intermediate substance in the product intended for distribution in commerce exceeds the c oncentration specified in subpart E of this part for the substance. (j) Use other than as described in the premanufacture notice re ferenced in subpart E of this part for the substance. (k) Use other than allowed by the section 5(e) consent order referenced in subpart E of this part for the substance. (l) Non-industrial use. (m) Commercial use. (n) Non-commercial use. (o) Use in a consumer product. (p) Aggregate manufacture and importation volume for any use gr eater than that specified in subpart E of this part for the substance. (q) Aggregate manufacture and importation volume for any use greater than that allowed by the section 5(e) consent order referenced in subpart E of this part for the substance. (r) Aggregate manufacture and importation volume for any use gr eater than that specified in subpart E of this part for the substance unless the manufacturer or importer has submitted the results of the health or environmental effects studies identified in subpart E of this part for th e substance and those studies comply with the procedures and criteria for developing and evaluating data identifi ed in subpart E of this part for the substance. (s) Annual manufacture and importation volume for any use greater than that specified in subpart E of this part for the substance. (t) Annual manufacture and importation volume for any use great er than that allowed by the section 5(e) consent order referenced in subpart E of this part for the substance. (u) Annual manufacture and importation volume for any use great er than that specified in subpart E of this part for the substance unless the manufacturer or importer has submitted the results of the health or environmental

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D effects studies identified in subpart E of this part for th e substance and those studies comply with the procedures and criteria for developing and evaluating data identifi ed in subpart E of this part for the substance. (v) Use in the form of: (1) A powder. (2) A solid. (3) A liquid. (4) A gas. (w) Any manner or method of manufacture of the subs tance in the following form associated with any use: (1) A powder. (2) A solid. (3) A liquid. (4) A gas. (x) Any manner or method of processing of the substance in the following form associated with any use: (1) A powder. (2) A solid. (3) A liquid. (4) A gas. (y) Use involving an application method that generates: (1) A vapor, mist, or aerosol. (2) A dust. 

### § 721.85 Disposal. Whenever a substance is identified in subpart E of this part as being subject to this section, a significant new use of the substance is any method of: (a) Disposal of the process stream associated with any use of the substance or with any manner or method of manufacturing associated with any use of the substance other than by the following. This provision does not supercede any applicable Federal, St ate, or local laws and regulations. (1) Incineration.

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D (2) Landfill. (3) Deep well injection. (b) Disposal of the process stream associated with any use or with any manner or method of processing associated with any use other than by the following . This provision does not supercede any applicable Federal, State, or local laws and regulations. (1) Incineration. (2) Landfill. (3) Deep well injection. (c) Disposal of the use stream associated with any u se, other than by the following. This provision does not supercede any applicable Federal, St ate, or local laws and regulations. (1) Incineration. (2) Landfill. (3) Deep well injection. (d) Disposal of the substance associated with any u se of the substance, or with any manner or method of manufacture or processing in association with any use. This provision does not supercede any applicable Federal, State, or local laws and regulations. 

### § 721.90 Release to water. Whenever a substance is identified in subpart E of this part as being subject to this section, a significant new use of the substance is: (a) Any predictable or purposeful release of a manufactu ring stream associated with any use of the substance, from any site: (1) Into the waters of the United States. (2) Into the waters of the United States without applica tion of one or more of the following treatment technologies as specified in subpart E of this part either by the disch arger or, in the case of a release through publicly-owned treatment works, by a combination of treatment by th e discharger and the publicly -owned treatment works: (i) Chemical precipitation and settling. (ii) Biological treatment (activated sludge or equivalent) plus clarification. (iii) Steam stripping. (iv) Resin or activated carbon adsorption. (v) Chemical destruction or conversion.

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D (vi) Primary wastewater treatment. (3) Into the waters of the United States without pr imary wastewater treatment, and secondary wastewater treatment as defined in 40 CFR part 133. (4) Into the waters of the United States if the quotient from the following formula:

exceeds the level specified in subpart E of this part when calculated using the methods described in §721.91. In lieu of calculating the above quotient, monitoring or altern ative calculations may be used to predict the surface water concentration which will result from the intended rel ease of the substance, if the monitoring procedures or calculations have been approved for such purpose by EPA. EPA will review and act on written requests to approve monitoring procedures or alternative calculations within 90 days after such requests are received. EPA will inform submitters of the disposition of such requests in writing, and will explain the reasons therefor when they are denied. (b) Any predictable or purposeful release of a process stre am containing the substance associated with any use of the substance from any site: (1) Into the waters of the United States. (2) Into the waters of the United States without applica tion of one or more of the following treatment technologies as specified in subpart E of this part either by the disch arger or, in the case of a release through publicly-owned treatment works, by a combination of treatment by th e discharger and the publicly -owned treatment works: (i) Chemical precipitation and settling. (ii) Biological treatment (activated sludge or equivalent) plus clarification. (iii) Steam stripping. (iv) Resin or activated carbon adsorption. (v) Chemical destruction or conversion. (vi) Primary wastewater treatment. (3) Into the waters of the United States without pr imary wastewater treatment, and secondary wastewater treatment as defined in 40 CFR part 133. (4) Into the waters of the United States if the quotient from the following formula:

exceeds the level specified in subpart E of this part when calculated using the methods described in §721.91. In lieu of calculating the above quotient, monitoring or altern ative calculations may be used to predict the surface water concentration which will result from the intended rel ease of the substance, if the monitoring procedures or

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D calculations have been approved for such purpose by EPA. EPA will review and act on written requests to approve monitoring procedures or alternative calculations within 90 days after such requests are received. EPA will inform submitters of the disposition of such requests in writing, and will explain the reasons therefor when they are denied. (c) Any predictable or purposeful release of a use stream containing the substance associated with any use of the substance from any site: (1) Into the waters of the United States. (2) Into the waters of the United States without applica tion of one or more of the following treatment technologies as specified in subpart E of this part either by the disch arger or, in the case of a release through publicly-owned treatment works, by a combination of treatment by th e discharger and the publicly -owned treatment works: (i) Chemical precipitation and settling. (ii) Biological treatment (activated sludge or equivalent) plus clarification. (iii) Steam stripping. (iv) Resin or activated carbon adsorption. (v) Chemical destruction or conversion. (vi) Primary wastewater treatment. (3) Into the waters of the United States without pr imary wastewater treatment, and secondary wastewater treatment as defined in 40 CFR part 133. (4) Into the waters of the United States if the quotient from:

exceeds the level specified in subpart E of this part, when calculated using the methods described in §721.91. In lieu of calculating the above quotient, however, monitoring or alternative calculations may be used to predict the surface water concentration expected to result from inte nded release of the substance, if the monitoring procedures or calculations have been approved for su ch purpose by EPA. EPA will review and act on written requests to approve monitoring procedures or alternativ e calculations within 90 days after such requests are received. EPA will inform submitters of the disposition of such requests in writing, and will explain the reasons therefor when they are denied. 

### § 721.91 Computation of estimated surface water concentrations: Instructions. These instructions describe the use of the equation speci fied in §721.90(a)(4) and (b)(4) to compute estimated surface water concentrations which will result from release of a substance identified in subpart E of this part. The equation shall be computed for each site using the stream fl ow rate appropriate for the site according to paragraph (b) of this section, and the highest number of kilograms calculated to be released for that site on a given day according to paragraph (a) of this sec tion. Two variables shall be consider ed in computing the equation, the number of kilograms released, and receiving stream flow.

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D (a) Number of kilograms released. (1) To calculate the number of kilograms of substance to be released from manufacturing, processing, or use operations, as specified in the numerator of the equation, develop a process description diagram which describes each manufacturing, pr ocessing, or use operation involving the substance. The process description must include the major unit operation steps and chemical conversions. A unit operation is a functional step in a manufacturing, processing, or use operation where substances undergo chemical changes and/or changes in location, temperature, pressure, physical st ate, or similar characteristics. Include steps in which the substance is formulated into mi xtures, suspensions, solutions, etc. (2) Indicate on each diagram the entry point of all feedstoc ks (e.g., reactants, solvents, and catalysts) used in the operation. Identify each feedstock and specify its approximate weight re gardless of whether the process is continuous or batch. (3) Identify all release points from which the substance or wastes containing the substance will be released into air, land, or water. Indicate these release points on the diagram. Do not include acci dental releases or fugitive emissions. (4) For releases identified in the diagra m that are destined for water, estimat e the amount of substance that will be released before the substance enters control technology. The kilograms of substance released may be estimated based on: (i) The mass balance of the operation, i.e., totaling inputs and outputs, including wastes for each part of the process such that outputs equal inputs. The amount released to water may be the difference between the amount of the substance in the starting material (or formed in a reaction) minus the amount of waste material removed from each part of the process and not released to water a nd the amount of the substance in the final product. (ii) Physical properties such as water solubility where a known volume of water being discharged is assumed to contain the substance at concentrations equal to its solubility in water. This approach is particularly useful where the waste stream results from separation of organic/wate r phases or filtration of the substance from an aqueous stream to be discharged. (iii) Measurements of flow rates of the process/use stre am and known concentrations of the substance in the stream. (5) After releases of a substance to water are estimated for each operation on a site, total the releases of the substance to water from all operations atthat site. The value (number of kilo grams) specified in the numerator of the equation should reflect total kilograms of substance released to water per day from all operations at a single site. (6) Use the highest expected daily re lease of the substance for each site. (b) Receiving stream flow. (1) The receiving stream flow shall be expressed in million liters per day (MLD). The flow rate data to be used must be for the point of release on the water body that first receives release of the substance whether by direct discharge from a site, or by indirect discharge through a Publicly-Owned Treatment Works (POTW) for each site. The flow rate reported sha ll be the lowest 7-day average stream flow with a recurrence interval of 10 years (7-Q-10). If the 7-Q-10 flow rate is not available for the actual point of release, the stream flow rate should be used from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) gauging station that is nearest the point of release that is expected to have a flow rate less than or equal to the receiving stream flow at the point of release. (2) Receiving stream flow data may be available from the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit for the site or the POTW releasing th e substance to surface water, from the NPDES permitwriting authority for the site or the POTW, or from US GS publications, such as the water-data report series.

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D (3) If receiving stream flow data are not available for a stream, either the value of 10 MLD or the daily flow of wastewater from the site or the POTW releasing the subs tance must be used as an assumed minimum stream flow. Similarly, if stream flow data are not available becausethe location of the point of release of the substance to surface water is a lake, estuary, bay, or ocean, then the flow rate to be used must be the daily flow of wastewater from the site or the POTW releasing the substance to surf ace water. Wastewater flow data may be available from the NPDES permit or NPDES authority for the site or the POTW releasing the substance to water. 

### Subpart C—Recordkeeping Requirements § 721.100 Applicability. This subpart C identifies certain additional recordkeepi ng requirements applicable to manufacturers, importers, and processors of substances identified in subpart E of this part for each specific substance. The provisions of this subpart C apply only when referenced in subpart E of th is part for a substance and significant new use identified in that subpart E. If the provisions in this subpart C conf lict with general provisions of subpart A of this part, the provisions of this subpart C shall apply. [54 FR 31313, July 27, 1989] 

### § 721.125 Recordkeeping requirements. At the time EPA adds a substance to subpart E of th is part, EPA will specify appropriate recordkeeping requirements which correspond to the significant new use designations for the substa nce selected from subpart B of this part. Each manufacturer, importer, and processor of the substance shall maintain the records for 5 years from the date of their creation. In addition to the record s specified in §721.40, the r ecords whose maintenance this section requires may include the following: (a) Records documenting the manufacture and importati on volume of the substance and the corresponding dates of manufacture and import. (b) Records documenting volumes of the substance purchased in the United States by processors of the substance, names and addresses of suppliers, and corresponding dates of purchase. (c) Records documenting the names and addresses (including shipment destination address, if different) of all persons outside the site of manufacture, importation, or processing to whom the manufacturer, importer, or processor directly sells or transfers the substance, the date of each sale or transfer, and the quantity of the substance sold or transferred on such date. (d) Records documenting establishment and implementation of a program for the use of any applicable personal protective equipment required under §721.63. (e) Records documenting the determinations required by §721.63(a)(3) that chemical protective clothing is impervious to the substance. (f) Records documenting establishment and implementation of the hazard communication program required under §721.72. (g) Copies of labels required under §721.72(b). (h) Copies of material safety data sheets required under §721.72(c).

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D (i) Records documenting compliance with any applicable industrial, commerc ial, and consumer use limitations under §721.80. (j) Records documenting compliance wi th any applicable disposal requirements under §721.85, including the method of disposal, location of disposal sites, dates of disposal, and volume of the substance disposed. Where the estimated disposal volume is not known to or reas onably ascertainable by the manufacturer, importer, or processor, that person must maintain other records wh ich demonstrate establishment and implementation of a program that ensures compliance with an y applicable disposal requirements. (k) Records documenting establishment and implementati on of procedures that ensure compliance with any applicable water discharge limitations under §721.90. [54 FR 31313, July 27, 1989] 

### Subpart D—Expedited Process for Issuing Signific ant New Use Rules for Selected Chemical Substances and Limitation or Revocation of Selected Significant New Use Rules

Source: 54 FR 31314, July 27, 1989, unless otherwise noted. 

### § 721.160 Notification requirements for new chemical substances subject to section 5(e) orders. (a) Selection of substances. (1) In accordance with the expe dited process specified in this section, EPA will issue significant new use notification requirements and other specific requirements for each new chemical substance that is the subject of a final order issued under section 5(e) of the Act, except for an order that prohibits manufacture and import of the substance, unless EPA determines that significant new use notification requirements are not needed for the substance. (2) If EPA determines that significant new use notification requirements are not needed for a substance that is subject to a final order issued under section 5(e) of the Act, except for an order that prohibits manufacture or import of the substance, EPA will issue a notice in the Federal Register explaining why the significant new use requirements are not needed. (b) Designation of requirements. (1) The significant new use notification and other specific requirements will be based on and be consistent with the provisions included in the final orde r issued for the substance under section 5(e) of the Act. EPA may also designate additional ac tivities as significant new uses which will be subject to notification. Designation of additional activities as si gnificant new uses will be done in accordance with the criteria and procedures under §721.170, or through a separate rulemaking proceeding. (2) Significant new use requirements and other specific re quirements designated under this section will be listed in subpart E of this part. For each substance, subpart E will identify: (i) The chemical name. (ii) The activities designated as significant new uses. (iii) Other specific requirements applicable to the substa nce, including recordkeeping requirements or any other requirements included in the final section 5(e) order. (c) Procedures for issuing significant new use rules. (1) EPA will issue significant new use rules under this section by one of the following three processes: direct fi nal rulemaking, interim final rulemaking, or notice and

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D comment rulemaking. EPA will use the direct final rule making process to issue significant new use rules unless it determines that, in a particular case, one of the other processes is more appropriate. (2) Federal Register documents issued to propose or establish significant new uses under this section will contain the following: (i) The chemical identity of the substance or, if its specifi c identity is claimed confidential, an appropriate generic chemical name and an accession number assigned by EPA. (ii) The premanufacture notice number. (iii) The CAS number, where available and not claimed confidential. (iv) A summary of EPA's findings under section 5(e)(1)(A) of the Act for the final order issued under section 5(e). (v) Designation of the significant new uses subject to, or proposed to be subject to, notification and any other applicable requirements. (vi) Any modifications of subpart A of this part applicable to the speci fic substance and significant new uses. (vii) If the Federal Register document establishes a final ru le, or notifies the public that a final rule will not be issued after public comment has b een received, the document will describe comments received and EPA's response. (3) Direct final rulemaking. (i) When EPA uses the direct final rulemaking procedure to issue a significant new use rule, it will issue a final rule in the Federal Regist er following its decision to develop a significant new use rule under this section for a specific new chemical substance. (ii) The Federal Register document will state that, unless written notice is received by EPA within 30 days of publication that someone wishes to submit adverse or criti cal comments, the rule will be effective 60 days from the date of publication. The written notice of intent to submit adverse or critical comments should state which SNUR(s) will be the subject of the adverse or critical comments, if several SNURs are established through the direct final rule. If notice is received within 30 days th at someone wishes to submit adverse or critical comments, the section(s) of the direct final rule containing the SNUR (s) for which a notice of intent to comment was received will be withdrawn by EPA issuing a document in the final rule section of theFederal Register,and a proposal will be published in the proposed rule section of theFeder al Register.The proposal will establish a 30-day comment period. (iii) If EPA, having considered any timely comments submitted in response to the proposal, decides to establish notification requirements under this section, EPA will issue a final rule adding the substance to subpart E of this part and designating the significant new uses subject to notification. (4) Notice and comment rulemaking. (i) When EPA uses a notice and comment procedure to issue a significant new use rule, EPA will issue a proposal in the Federal Register following its decision to develop a significant new use rule under this section for a specific new chemical substance. Persons will be given 30 days to comment on whether EPA should establish notification requi rements for the substance under this part. (ii) If EPA, having considered any timely comments, d ecides to establish notification requirements under this section, EPA will issue a final rule adding the substance to subpart E of this part and designating the significant new uses subject to notification.

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D (5) Interim final rulemaking. (i) When EPA uses the interim final rulemaking procedure to issue a significant new use rule, EPA will issue an interim final rule in the fi nal rule section of the Federal Register following its decision to develop a significant new use rule for a sp ecific new chemical substance. The document will state EPA's reasons for using the inte rim final rulemaking procedure. (A) The significant new use rule will take effect on the date of publication. (B) Persons will be given 30 days from the date of publication to submit comments. (ii) Interim final rules issued under this section shall cease to be in effect 180 days after publication unless, within the 180-day period, EPA issues a final rule in the Fede ral Register responding to any written comments received during the 30-day comment period specified in paragr aph (c)(5)(i)(B) of this sec tion and promulgating final significant new use notification requirements and other requirements for the substance. (d) Schedule for issuing significant new use rules. (1) Unless EPA determines that a significant new use rule should not be issued under this section, EPA will issue a propo sed rule, a direct final rule, or an interim final rule within 180 days of receipt of a valid notice of comme ncement under §720.102 of this chapter for any substance for which the notice of commencement was received on or after October 10, 1989. (2) Unless EPA determines that a significant new use rule should not be issued under this section, EPA will issue a proposed rule, a direct final rule, or an interim final rule within 1 year of October 10, 1989, for any substance for which the valid notice of commencement under §720.102 of this chapter was received before October 10, 1989. (3) If EPA receives adverse or critical significant comments following publication of a pr oposed or interim final rule, EPA will either withdraw the rule or i ssue a final rule addressing the comments received. 

### § 721.170 Notification requirements for selected new chemical substances that have completed premanufacture review. (a) Selection of substances. In accordance with the expedited process sp ecified in this section, EPA may issue significant new use notification and recordkeeping requi rements for any new chemical substance for which a premanufacture notice has been submitted under part 720 of this chapter if EPA determines that activities other than those described in the prema nufacture notice may result in signifi cant changes in human exposure or environmental release levels and/or th at concern exists about the substance' s health or enviro nmental effects. (b) Concern criteria. EPA may determine that concern exists about a substance's health or environmental effects if EPA makes any one of the following findings: (1)(i) The substance may cause carcinoge nic effects because the substance: (A) Has been shown by valid test data to cause carcinoge nic effects in humans or in at least one species of laboratory animal. (B) Has been shown to be a possible carcinogen based on the weight of the evidence in short-term tests indicative of the potential to cause carcinogenic effects. (C) Is closely analogous, based on toxicologically relevant similarities in molecular structure and physical properties, to another substance that has been shown by t est data to cause carcinogenic effects in humans or in at least one species of laboratory animal, provided that if th ere is more than one such analogue, the greatest weight will be given to the relevant data for the most appropriate analogues.

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D (D) Is known or can reasonably be anticipated, based on validscientific data or established scientific principles, to be metabolized in humans or transformed in the envi ronment to a substance which may have the potential to cause carcinogenic effects under the criteria in paragr aphs (b)(1)(i) (A), (B), or (C) of this section. (ii) No substance may be regulated based on a finding under paragraph (b)(1) of this section unless EPA has also made the finding under §721.170(c)(2)(ii). (2) The substance has been shown by valid test data to cause acutely toxic effects in at least one species of laboratory animal or is closely analogous, based on toxicol ogically relevant similarities in molecular structure and physical properties, to another substance that has been show n by valid test data to cause acutely toxic effects in at least one species of laboratory animal, provided that if th ere is more than one such analogue, the greatest weight will be given to the relevant data for the most appropriate analogues. (3) The substance may cause serious chronic effects, serious acute effects, or developmentally toxic effects under reasonably anticipated conditions of exposure because the substance: (i) Has been shown by valid test data to cause serious ch ronic effects, serious acute effects, or developmentally toxic effects in humans or in at least one species of laboratory animal at dose levels that could be of concern under reasonably anticipated conditions of exposure. (ii) Is closely analogous, based on toxicologically relevant similarities in molecular structure and physical properties, to another chemical substance that has been s hown by valid test data to cause serious chronic effects, serious acute effects, or developmentally toxic effects in humans or in at least one species of laboratory animal at dose levels that could be of concern und er reasonably anticipated conditions of exposure, provided that if there is more than one such analogue, the greatest weight will be given to the relevant data for the most appropriate analogues. (iii) Is known or can reasonably be anticipated, based on valid scientific data or established scientific principles, to be metabolized in humans or transformed in the envi ronment to a substance which may have the potential to cause serious chronic effects, serious acute effects, or developmentally toxic effects under the criteria in paragraph (b)(3) (i) and (ii) of this section. (iv) Has been shown to potentially cause developmentally toxic effects based on the we ight of the evidence in short-term tests indicative of the potential to cause developmentally toxic effects. (4) The substance may cause significant adverse environmen tal effects under reasonably anticipated conditions of release because the substance: (i) Has been shown by valid test data to cause significant adverse environmental effects at dose levels that could be of concern under reasonably an ticipated conditions of release. (ii) Is closely analogous, based on toxicologically relevant similarities in molecular structure and physical properties, to another substance that has been shown by valid test data to cause significant adverse environmental effects at dose levels that could be of concern under reas onably anticipated conditions of release, provided that if there is more than one such analogue, the greatest weig ht will be given to the relevant data for the most appropriate analogues. (iii) Has been determined, based on calculations using th e substance's physical and chemical properties, to be potentially able to cause significant adverse environmental effects at dose levels that could be of concern under reasonably anticipated conditions of release.

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D (iv) Is known or can reasonably be anticipated, based on validscientific data or established scientific principles, to be environmentally transformed to a substance which may have the potential to cause significant adverse environmental effects under the criteria in paragraph (b)(4) (i), (ii), and (iii) of this section. (5) Concern exists about the health or environmental e ffects of one or more impurities or byproducts of the substance because the impurity or byproduct meets one or mo re of the criteria in paragraph (b) (1) through (4) of this section and either: (i) The impurity or byproduct is a new chemical substan ce and may be present in concentrations that could cause adverse health or environmental effects under reasonably anticipated conditions of exposure or release. (ii) Reasonably anticipated manufacture, processing, or use activities involving the substance for which a premanufacture notice has been submitted may result in significantly increased human exposure to or environmental release of the impurity or byproduct compar ed to exposure or release levels resulting from existing activities involving the impurity or byproduct. (c) Designation of requirements. (1) When EPA decides to establish significant new use reporting requirements under this section, EPA may designate as a significant new use any one or more of the activities set forth in subpart B of this part. In additi on, EPA may designate specific recordkeeping requirements described under subpart C of this part that are applicable to the substance. (2) EPA may designate as a significant new use only those ac tivities that (i) are different from those described in the premanufacture notice for the substance, including an y amendments, deletions, and additions of activities to the premanufacture notice, and (ii) may be accompanied by changes in exposure or release levels that are significant in relation to the health or environmental concerns identified under paragraph (b) of this section. (d) Procedures for issuing si gnificant new use rules. (1) Significant new use requirements designated under this section will be listed in subpart E of this part. For eachsubstance, subpart E of this part will identify: (i) The chemical name. (ii) The activities designated as significant new uses, which may include one or more of the activities described in paragraph (c) of this section. (iii) Other specific requirements applicable to the substance. (2) When EPA determines that a substance is a candidate for a significant new use rule under this section, it will notify the person that submitted the premanufacture notice fo r the substance no later than 7 calendar days before the expiration of the notice review period under §720.75 of this chapter. In providing this notice, EPA will describe the health or environmental concerns identif ied under paragraph (b) of this section and the activities under consideration for designation as significant new uses. Such notice may be by telephone, but in this event will be confirmed in writing no later than 30 days after completion of the notice review period. (3) Federal Register documents issued to propose or establish significant new uses under this section will contain the following: (i) The chemical identity of the substance or, if its specifi c identity is claimed confidential, an appropriate generic chemical name and an accession number assigned by EPA. (ii) The premanufacture notice number.

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D (iii) The CAS number, where available and not claimed confidential. (iv) A summary of the basis for action under this section. (v) Designation of the significant new uses subject to, or proposed to be subject to, notification and any other applicable requirements. (vi) Any modifications of subpart A of this part applicable to the speci fic substance and significant new uses. (vii) If the Federal Register document establishes a final ru le, or notifies the public that a final rule will not be issued after public comment has b een received, the document will describe comments received and EPA's response. (4) EPA will issue significant new use rules under this secti on by one of the following three processes: direct final rulemaking, interim final rulemaking, or notice and comment rulemaking. EPA will use the direct final rulemaking process to issue significant new use rules unless it determines that, in a particular case, one of the other processes is more appropriate. (i)(A) When EPA uses the direct final rulemaking proce dure to issue a significant new use rule it will issue a direct final rule in the final rule section of the Fede ral Register following its decision to develop a significant new use rule under this section for a specific new chemical substance. (B) The Federal Register document will state that, unl ess written notice is received by EPA within 30 days after the date of publication that someone wishes to submit adverse or critical comments, the SNUR will be effective 60 days from date of publication. The written notice of in tent to submit adverse or critical comments should state which SNUR(s) will be the subject of the adverse or criti cal comments, if several S NURs are established through the direct final rule. If notice is received within 30 days after the date of publication that someone wishes to submit adverse or critical comments, the section(s) of th e direct final rule containing the SNUR(s) for which a notice of intent to comment was received will be withdraw n by EPA issuing a document in the final rule section of theFederal Register,and EPA will issue a proposed rule in the proposed rule section of theFederal Register.The proposed rule will establish a 30-day comment period. (C) If EPA, having considered any timely comments submitte d in response to the proposal, decides to establish notification requirements under this section, EPA will issue a final rule adding the substance to subpart E of this part and designating the significant new uses subject to notification. (ii)(A) When EPA uses a notice and comment procedure to issue a significant new use rule, EPA will issue a proposed rule in the Federal Register following its decision to develop a significant new use rule under this section for a specific new chemical substance. Persons will be given 30 days to comment on whether EPA should establish notification requirements for the substance under this part. (B) If EPA, having considered any timely comments, deci des to establish notification requirements under this section, EPA will issue a final rule adding the substance to subpart E of this part and designating the significant new uses subject to notification. (iii)(A) When EPA uses the interim final rulemaking proce dure to issue a significant new use rule, EPA will issue an interim final rule in the final rule section of the Federal Register following its decision to develop a significant new use rule for a specific new chemical subs tance. The document will state EPA's reasons for using the interim final rulemaking procedure. ( 1 ) The significant new use rule will take effect on the date of publication.

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D ( 2 ) Persons will be given 30 days from the da te of publication to submit comments. (B) An interim final rule issued under this section shall cease to be in effect 180 days after publication unless, within the 180-day period, EPA issues a final rule in the Federal Register responding to any written comments received during the 30-day comment period specified in paragraph (d)(4)(iii)(A)( 2 ) of this section and promulgating final significant new use notification requi rements and other requirements for the substance. (e) Schedule for issuing significant new use rules. (1) EPA will issue a proposed rule, an interim final rule, or a direct final rule within 270 days of receipt of the no tice of commencement under §720.10 2 of this chapter for any substance for which the notice of commencemen t was received on or after October 10, 1989. (2) If EPA receives adverse or critical comments within th e designated comment period following publication of a proposed rule or an interim final rule, EPA will either withdraw the rule or issue a final rule addressing the comments received. [54 FR 31314, July 27, 1989, as amended at 60 FR 16316, Mar. 29, 1995] 

### § 721.185 Limitation or revocation of certain notification requirements. (a) Criteria for modification or revocation. EPA may at any time modify or revoke significant new use notification requirements for a chemical substance which has been added to subpart E of this part using the procedures under §721.160 or § 721.170. Such action may be taken under this section if EPA makes one of the following determinations, unless other information s hows that the requirements should be retained: (1) Test data or other information obtained by EPA pr ovide a reasonable basis for concluding that activities designated as significant new uses of the substance will not present an unreasonable risk of injury to human health or the environment. (2) EPA has promulgated a rule under section 4 or 6 of th e Act, or EPA or another agency has taken action under another law for the substance that eliminates the need for significant new use notification under section 5(a)(2) of the Act. (3) EPA has received significant new use notices for some or all of the activities designated as significant new uses of the substance and, after reviewing such notices, c oncluded that there is no need to require additional notice from persons who propose to engage in identical or similar activities. (4) EPA has examined new information, or has reexamin ed the test data or other information or analysis supporting its decision to add the substance to subpart E of this part under §721.170 and has concluded that the substance does not meet the criteria under §721.170(b). (5) For a substance added to subpart E of this part under §721.160, EPA has examined new information, or has reexamined the test data or other information or an alysis supporting its finding unde r section 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I) of the Act, and has concluded that a rational basis no longe r exists for the findings that activities involving the substance may present an unreasonable risk of injury to human health or the environment required under section 5(e)(1)(A) of the Act. (6) For a substance added to subpart E of this part u nder §721.160, certain activities i nvolving the substance have been designated as significant new uses pending the completi on of testing, and adequate test data developed in accordance with applicable procedures a nd criteria have been submitted to EPA.

### Proposed Rule; Electronic Reporting Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (RIN 2070-AJ75) Demonstration of Proposed Revisions to Existing Rules – 40 CFR 721, subparts A-D (b) Procedures for limitation or revocation. Modification or revocation of significant new use notification requirements for a substance that has been added to subpart E of this part using the procedures described under §721.160 or §721.170 may occur either at EPA's initiative or in response to a written request. (1) Any affected person may request modification or re vocation of significant new use notification requirements for a substance that has been added to subpart E of this part using the procedures described in § §721.160 or § 721.170 by submitting a request that is writing to the Director of the Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, and stating the basis for such request. The request must be accompanied by the information sufficient to support the request. Persons submitting a re quest to EPA under this part , unless allowed by 40 CFR 720.40(a)(2)(i), (ii), or (iii), must submit the request to EPA via EPA's Central Data Exchange (CDX) using EPA

- provided e-PMN reporting software in the manner set forth in 40 CFR 720.40(a)(2) (i) . See 40 CFR 720.40(a)(2)( iv ii ) for information on how to obtain the e-PMN software. Support documents related to these requests must also be submitted to EPA in the manner set forth in 40 CFR 720.40 (a)(2)(i), (ii), or (iii) (c)

. Paper requests must be submitted eith er via U.S. mail to the Document Control O ffice (DCO) (7407M), Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460

– 0001; ATTN: Request to Amend SNUR or submitted via courier to the E nvironmental Protection Agency, OPPT Document Control Office (DCO), EPA East Bldg., 1201 Constitution Ave., NW., Rm. 6428, Washington, DC 20004; ATTN: Request to Amend SNUR. Optical discs containing electronic requests must be submitted by courier to the E nvironmental Protection Agency, OPPT Document Control Office (DCO), EPA East Bldg., 1201 Constitution Ave., NW., Rm. 6428, Washington, DC 20004; ATTN: Request to Amend SNUR. (2) The Director of the Office of Pollution Prevention a nd Toxics will consider the request, make a determination whether to initiate rulemaking to modify the requirement s, and notify the requester of that determination by certified letter. If the request is denied, the letter will e xplain why EPA has concluded that the significant new use notification requirements for that substance should remain in effect. (3) If EPA concludes that significant new use notifica tion requirements for a substance should be limited or revoked, EPA will propose the changes in the Federal Regi ster, briefly describe the grounds for the action, and provide interested parties an opportunity to comment. [54 FR 31314, July 27, 1989, as amended at 58 FR 34204, June 23, 1993; 60 FR 34464, July 3, 1995; 71 FR 33641, June 12, 2006; 76 FR 30836, May 27, 2011]