NO. 12-20-00189-CV

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS

TWELFTH COURT OF APPEALS DISTRICT

TYLER, TEXAS

IN THE INTEREST OF

M.D. AND M.D.,

CHILDREN

§

§

§

APPEAL FROM THE 245TH 

JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT

HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS

MEMORANDUM OPINION

PER CURIAM

S.F., acting pro se, filed a notice of appeal to alter a temporary order signed on December 

12, 2018.1

Generally, an appellate court has jurisdiction over appeals only from “final orders” 

rendered under Title 5 of the Texas Family Code, unless a statute authorizes an interlocutory

appeal. See TEX. FAM. CODE ANN. § 109.002(b) (West Supp. 2019) (“An appeal may be taken 

by any party to a suit from a final order rendered under this title.”); see, e.g., Brejon v. Johnson, 

314 S.W.3d 26, 33 (Tex. App.–Houston [1st Dist.] 2009, no pet.). In a suit affecting the parent 

child relationship, a trial court may make a temporary order for the safety and welfare of the 

child. See TEX. FAM. CODE ANN. § 105.001(a) (West 2019). Temporary orders rendered under

Section 105.001 are not subject to interlocutory appeal.2 Id. § 105.001(e).

Here, the temporary order states that it shall continue in force until the signing of a final 

order or until further order of the trial court. The record does not demonstrate that a trial court 

has signed a final order in this case. Nor is this Court aware of any statute that authorizes an 

1 Pursuant to a docket equalization order issued by the Supreme Court of Texas on July 30, 2020, this 

appeal has been transferred to this Court from the First Court of Appeals in Houston, Texas.

2 Mandamus is an appropriate remedy in a suit affecting the parent child relationship because the issuance 

of temporary orders is not subject to interlocutory appeal. See In re Derzapf, 219 S.W.3d 327, 335 (Tex. 2007); see 

also In re Salminen, 492 S.W.3d 31, 38 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2016, no pet.).
2

appeal from the temporary order S.F. seeks to challenge. Accordingly, we dismiss the appeal for 

want of jurisdiction.

3 See Davis v. Lopez, No. 01-17-00052-CV, 2017 WL 1149211, at *1 (Tex.

App.—Houston [1st Dist.] Mar. 28, 2017, no pet.) (mem. op.) (per curiam) (dismissing, for want 

of jurisdiction, appeal from temporary order in suit affecting the parent child relationship). All 

pending motions are overruled as moot.

4

Opinion delivered September 2, 2020.

Panel consisted of Worthen, C.J., Hoyle, J., and Neeley, J.

3 On August 11, 2020, this Court notified S.F. that the information received in this appeal failed to show 

this Court’s jurisdiction and that the appeal would be dismissed unless the notice of appeal was amended on or

before August 21 to show this Court’s jurisdiction. S.F. responded with a lengthy amendment that alleged fraud on 

the court, among other allegations. Her response, however, does not negate the fact that the temporary order in this 

case is not appealable. 

4 We also note that S.F. filed a statement of inability to afford costs, which the court reporter contested. At

a hearing, at which a financial information statement predating the COVID-19 pandemic was presented, the trial 

court concluded that S.F. failed to show her inability to pay. The trial court explained that S.F. testified to income 

from work, has financial support from friends and resources available to her, had not attempted to secure a loan, and 

did not testify that she is unable to obtain a loan. S.F. filed a notice of appeal to challenge the trial court’s 

determination. See TEX. R. CIV. P. 145(g). However, because we are dismissing the appeal for want of jurisdiction, 

we need not address this issue. See TEX. R. APP. P. 47.1. See also Meuth v. Meuth, No. 03-19-00254-CV, 2019 

WL 1216219, at *1 (Tex. App.—Austin Mar. 15, 2019, no pet.) (mem. op.) (dismissing as moot challenge to order, 

sustaining contest because appellant no longer had appeal pending for which costs due).
3

COURT OF APPEALS

TWELFTH COURT OF APPEALS DISTRICT OF TEXAS

JUDGMENT

SEPTEMBER 2, 2020

NO. 12-20-00189-CV

IN THE INTEREST OF M.D. AND M.D., CHILDREN

Appeal from the 245th District Court

of Harris County, Texas (Tr.Ct.No. 2015-69880)

THIS CAUSE came on to be heard on the appellate record, and the same 

being considered, it is the opinion of this Court that it is without jurisdiction of the appeal, and 

that the appeal should be dismissed. 

It is therefore ORDERED, ADJUDGED and DECREED by this Court that 

this appeal be, and the same is, hereby dismissed for want of jurisdiction; and that this decision 

be certified to the court below for observance. 

By per curiam opinion.

Panel consisted of Worthen, C.J., Hoyle, J. and Neeley, J.
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THE STATE OF TEXAS

M A N D A T E

*********************************************

TO THE 245TH DISTRICT COURT OF HARRIS COUNTY, GREETING:

Before our Court of Appeals for the 12th Court of Appeals District of Texas, on the 2nd

day of September, 2020, the cause upon appeal to revise or reverse your judgment between

IN THE INTEREST OF M.D. AND M.D., CHILDREN

NO. 12-20-00189-CV; Trial Court No. 2015-69880

By per curiam opinion.

was determined; and therein our said Court made its order in these words:

“THIS CAUSE came on to be heard on the appellate record, and the same being 

considered, it is the opinion of this Court that it is without jurisdiction of the appeal, and that the 

appeal should be dismissed. 

It is therefore ORDERED, ADJUDGED and DECREED by this Court that this appeal be, 

and the same is, hereby dismissed for want of jurisdiction; and that this decision be certified to 

the court below for observance.”

WHEREAS, WE COMMAND YOU to observe the order of our said Court of Appeals 

for the Twelfth Court of Appeals District of Texas in this behalf, and in all things have it duly 

recognized, obeyed, and executed.

WITNESS, THE HONORABLE JAMES T. WORTHEN, Chief Justice of our Court 

of Appeals for the Twelfth Court of Appeals District, with the Seal thereof affixed, at the City of 

Tyler, this the xx day of August, 2020.

By: _______________________________

KATRINA MCCLENNY, CLERK