PCR-C-020A 

2 July 2012 

W/ Change 04 28 Oct 21 ES21-041 (DSCP-SS-21-01027) 

SUPERSEDING 

PCR-C-020 

8 October 1998 

1

SECTION C 

This document covers thermostabilized cheese tortellini in tomato sauce packaged in a 

flexible pouch for use by the Department of Defense as a component of operational rations. 

C-1 ITEM DESCRIPTION 

PCR-C-020A, CHEESE TORTELLINI IN TOMATO SAUCE, PACKAGED IN A 

FLEXIBLE POUCH, SHELF STABLE 

C-2 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS 

 A. Product standard. A sample shall be subjected to first article (FA) or product 

demonstration model (PDM) inspection as applicable, in accordance with the tests and 

inspections of Section E of this Performance-based Contract Requirements (PCR) document. 

The approved sample shall serve as the product standard. Should the contractor at any time 

plan to or actually produce the product using different raw material or process methodologies 

from the approved product standard, which result in a product noncomparable to the product 

standard, the contractor shall submit a replacement FA or PDM for approval. In any event, all 

product produced must meet all requirements of this document including product standard 

comparability. 

 B. Commercial sterility. The packaged food shall be processed until commercially sterile. 

 C. Shelf life. The packaged product shall meet the minimum shelf life requirement of 36 

months at 80F. 

 D. Appearance. 

(1) General. The finished product shall be cheese tortellini in tomato sauce. The 

finished product shall be free from foreign materials. 

(2) Cheese tortellini. The pasta shall be made from enriched wheat flour and shall 

have a cheese filling. The cheese tortellini shall be intact, shall have a ring-like shape and 

shall be an off white color. The pasta may have color absorbed from the sauce. 

(3) Sauce. The sauce shall be a red to reddish-brown color with visible flecks of herbs 

and spices. The sauce may also contain small pieces of tomato. 
PCR-C-020A 

2 July 2012 

W/ Change 04 28 Oct 21 ES21-041 (DSCP-SS-21-01027) 

SUPERSEDING 

PCR-C-020 

8 October 1998 

2

 E. Odor and flavor. The packaged food shall have an odor and flavor of cooked tortellini 

with a mild cheese filling in tomato sauce flavored with Italian seasonings. The packaged 

food shall be free from foreign odors and flavors. 

 F. Texture. 

(1) Cheese tortellini. The cheese tortellini shall be slightly soft to slightly firm. 

(2) Cheese filling. The cheese filling shall be soft and smooth. 

(3) Sauce. The sauce shall be moderately thick. 

 G. Net weight. The average net weight shall be not less than 8.0 ounces (227 grams). The 

net weight of an individual pouch shall be not less than 7.5 ounces (213 grams). 

 H. Drained weight. The average drained weight of the intact cheese tortellini shall be not 

less than 4.0 ounces (113 grams). The drained weight of the intact cheese tortellini in an 

individual pouch shall be not less than 3.5 ounces (99 grams). 

 I. Palatability and overall appearance. The finished product shall be equal to or better than 

the approved product standard in palatability and overall appearance. 

 J. Analytical requirements. 

(1) Protein content. The protein content shall be not less than 4.0 percent. 

(2) Fat content. The fat content shall be not greater than 5.0 percent. 

(3) Salt content. The salt content shall be not less than 0.5 percent and not greater 

than 1.2 percent. 

 K. Vegetarian requirement. This product shall contain no ingredients, major or trace, and/or 

processing aids derived from the flesh, skin, blood, entrails, or bones of animals. This 

includes, but is not limited to oils, fats, fatty acids, and their esters (palmitic, stearic, oleic, 

and pelargonic acids), flavorings, gelling agents, coagulants, (rennet derived from calves or 

pepsin derived from swine which are used in cheese manufacture), binders, emulsifiers 

(mono/di-glycerides, sodium or magnesium stearate, polysorbate, sorbitans, monstearate, 

glycerin), fatty alcohol, aldehydes, and ketones, lactones, glycerol, amino acids, hydrolyzed 
PCR-C-020A 

2 July 2012 

W/ Change 04 28 Oct 21 ES21-041 (DSCP-SS-21-01027) 

SUPERSEDING 

PCR-C-020 

8 October 1998 

3

proteins, enzymes, and enzyme modified products. Furthermore, these products shall contain 

no ethyl alcohol, or ingredients derived from or containing methyl alcohol. Milk and eggs, 

and ingredients derived from them such as yogurt, or cheese (produced without animal based 

rennet or pepsin), are allowed. 

C-3 MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION 

THE FOLLOWING IS FOR INFORMATION ONLY. THIS IS NOT A MANDATORY 

CONTRACT REQUIREMENT. 

 A. Ingredients. Water, cheese tortellini [enriched durum flour (duram wheat flour, niacin, 

ferrous sulfate, thiamin mononitrate (vitamin B1), riboflavin (vitamin B2), folic acid), water, 

part-skim ricotta cheese (whey, cream, vinegar, carrageenan), parmesan cheese (pasteurized 

milk, cheese cultures, salt, enzymes), romano cheese made from cow’s milk (pasteurized 

cultured milk, salt, enzymes), bleached wheat flour, eggs, dried egg whites, salt, natural 

flavors, spices, garlic powder, soybean oil], tomato paste, parmesan cheese (pasteurized partskim milk, cheese culture, salt, enzymes), contains 2 percent or less of the following: 

soybean oil, modified food starch, sugar, salt, garlic powder, spices, guar gum, xanthan gum, 

modified food starch with erythorbic acid. Contains egg, milk, soy, wheat. 

SECTION D 

D-1 PACKAGING 

Product shall be filled into pouches and sealed in accordance with MIL-PRF-44073, 

Packaging of Food in Flexible Pouches, Type I, Style 1. 

D-2 LABELING 

A. Pouches. Each pouch shall be correctly and legibly labeled. Printing ink shall be 

permanent black ink or any other contrasting color, which is free of carcinogenic elements.

Prior to thermal processing of the pouches, the product name, lot number, filling equipment 

number and time stamp shall be applied. All other marking may be applied before or after 

thermal processing. 
PCR-C-020A 

2 July 2012 

W/ Change 04 28 Oct 21 ES21-041 (DSCP-SS-21-01027) 

SUPERSEDING 

PCR-C-020 

8 October 1998 

4

(1) Product name (not less than 1/8 inch high). Commonly used abbreviations may 

be used. 

(2) Pouch code includes: 1/ 

 Lot number

 Filling equipment identification number 

 Company code 

 Retort identification number and Retort cook number (Optional) 

 Time stamp (hour and minute of filling/sealing operation) 

1/ The lot number shall be expressed as a four digit Julian code. The first digit shall indicate 

the year of production and the next three digits shall indicate the day of the year (Example, 

14 February 2013 would be coded as 3045). The Julian code shall represent the day the 

product was packaged into the pouch and processed. Following the four digit Julian code, the 

other required code information shall be printed in the sequence as listed above. 

 B. Paperboard sleeves. 

(1) The sleeves shall be clearly printed on one of the panels with permanent black ink as 

follows: 1/ 

Product name (7/32 to 9/32 inch block letters) 

Ingredients 

Net weight 

Name and address of packer

“Nutrition Facts” label in accordance with the Nutrition Labeling and Education 

Act (NLEA) and all applicable FDA regulations 

1/ With contracting officer approval, this information may be printed on the pouch in lieu of 

the paperboard sleeve. 

(2) The product shall be formulated and labeled in accordance with all FDA labeling 

regulations and policies. The sleeves (or pouches, as applicable) shall be labeled with the 

following product name. 

CHEESE TORTELLINI IN TOMATO SAUCE 
PCR-C-020A 

2 July 2012 

W/ Change 04 28 Oct 21 ES21-041 (DSCP-SS-21-01027) 

SUPERSEDING 

PCR-C-020 

8 October 1998 

5

D-3 PACKING 

 A. Packing. Not more than 40 pounds of product shall be packed in a fiberboard shipping 

box constructed in accordance with style RSC of ASTM D5118/D5118M, Standard Practice 

for Fabrication of Fiberboard Shipping Boxes. The fiberboard shall conform to type CF, class 

D, variety SW, burst grade 200 or ECT 32 of ASTM D4727/D4727M, Standard Specification 

for Corrugated and Solid Fiberboard Sheet Stock (Container Grade) and Cut Shapes. Each 

box shall be closed in accordance with ASTM D1974/D1974M, Standard Practice for 

Methods of Closing, Sealing, and Reinforcing Fiberboard Boxes. 

D-5 MARKING 

 A. Shipping containers. Shipping containers shall be marked in accordance with DLA 

Troop Support Form 3556, Marking Instructions for Boxes, Sacks, and Unit Loads of 

Perishable and Semiperishable Subsistence. 

SECTION E INSPECTION AND ACCEPTANCE 

The following quality assurance criteria, utilizing ANSI/ASQ Z1.4, Sampling Procedures and 

Tables for Inspection by Attributes, are required. Unless otherwise specified, single sampling 

plans indicated in ANSI/ASQ Z1.4 will be utilized. When required, the manufacturer shall 

provide the Certificate(s) of Conformance to the appropriate inspection activity. 

Certificate(s) of Conformance not provided shall be cause for rejection of the lot. 

 A. Definitions. 

(1) Critical defect. A critical defect is a defect that judgment and experience indicate 

would result in hazardous or unsafe conditions for individuals using, maintaining, or 

depending on the item; or a defect that judgment and experience indicate is likely to prevent 

the performance of the major end item, i.e., the consumption of the ration. 

(2) Major defect. A major defect is a defect, other than critical, that is likely to result 

in failure, or to reduce materially the usability of the unit of product for its intended purpose. 

(3) Minor defect. A minor defect is a defect that is not likely to reduce materially the 

usability of the unit of product for its intended purpose, or is a departure from established 

standards having little bearing on the effective use or operation of the unit. 
PCR-C-020A 

2 July 2012 

W/ Change 04 28 Oct 21 ES21-041 (DSCP-SS-21-01027) 

SUPERSEDING 

PCR-C-020 

8 October 1998 

6

 B. Classification of inspections. The inspection requirements specified herein are classified 

as follows: 

(1) Product standard inspection. The first article or product demonstration model shall 

be inspected in accordance with the provisions of this document and evaluated for 

appearance, odor, flavor, and texture. Any failure to conform to the performance 

requirements or any appearance or palatability failure shall be cause for rejection of the lot. 

The approved first article or product demonstration model shall be used as the product 

standard for periodic review evaluations. All food components that are inspected by the 

USDA shall be subject to periodic review sampling and evaluation. The USDA shall select 

sample units during production of contracts and submit them to the following address for 

evaluation: 

US Army Research, Development and Engineering Command 

Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center 

RDNS-CFF 

15 Kansas Street 

Natick, MA 01760-5056 

One lot shall be randomly selected during each calendar month of production or as otherwise 

specified in the contract. Three (3) sample units shall be randomly selected from that one 

production lot. The three (3) sample units shall be shipped to Natick within five (5) working 

days from the end of the production month from which they are randomly selected and upon 

completion of all USDA inspection requirements. The sample units will be evaluated for 

overall quality against the current first article or product demonstration model. 

(2) Conformance inspection. Conformance inspection shall include the product 

examinations/tests and methods of inspection cited in this section and in section 4 of MILPRF-44073. 

E-5 QUALITY ASSURANCE PROVISIONS (PRODUCT) 

 A. Product examination. The finished product shall be examined for compliance with the 

performance requirements specified in Section C of this Performance-based Contract 

Requirements document utilizing the double sampling plans indicated in ANSI/ASQ Z1.4. 

The lot size shall be expressed in pouches. The sample unit shall be the contents of one 

pouch. The inspection level shall be S-3 and the acceptable quality level (AQL), expressed in 

terms of defects per hundred units, shall be 1.5 for major defects and 4.0 for minor defects. 
PCR-C-020A 

2 July 2012 

W/ Change 04 28 Oct 21 ES21-041 (DSCP-SS-21-01027) 

SUPERSEDING 

PCR-C-020 

8 October 1998 

7

Defects and defect classifications are listed in table I. For drained weight inspection, a 

separate set of pouches shall be selected from the lot using the same sampling criteria as 

above. The pouches shall be immersed in not less than 140°F and not greater than 190°F 

water for 10 minutes prior to conducting the product examination and the drained weight 

inspection. 

TABLE I. Product defects 1/ 2/ 3/ 4/

Category Defect 

Major Minor

 Appearance 

101 Product not cheese tortellini in a tomato sauce. 

102 Tortellini does not have a cheese filling. 

 201 Cheese tortellini not intact or does not have a ring-like shape. 

 202 Cheese tortellini not an off white color. 5/ 

 203 Sauce not a red to reddish-brown color with visible flecks of herbs and 

spices. 

 Odor and flavor 

103 Product does not have an odor or flavor of cooked tortellini with a mild 

cheese filling in tomato sauce flavored with Italian seasonings. 

 Texture 

 204 Cheese tortellini not slightly soft to slightly firm. 

 205 Cheese filling not soft or not smooth. 

 206 Sauce not moderately thick. 
PCR-C-020A 

2 July 2012 

W/ Change 04 28 Oct 21 ES21-041 (DSCP-SS-21-01027) 

SUPERSEDING 

PCR-C-020 

8 October 1998 

8

 TABLE I. Product defects 1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ - Continued

Category Defect 

Major Minor

 Net weight 

 207 Net weight of an individual pouch less than 7.5 ounces (213 grams). 6/ 

 Drained weight 

208 Drained weight of intact cheese tortellini in an individual pouch less 

than 3.5 ounces (99 grams). 7/

1/ Presence of any foreign materials such as, but not limited to dirt, insect parts, hair, glass, 

wood, or metal, or any foreign odors or flavors such as, but not limited to burnt, scorched, 

rancid, sour, stale, musty or moldy shall be cause for rejection of the lot. 

2/ Finished product not equal to or better than the approved product standard in palatability 

and overall appearance shall be cause for rejection of the lot. 

3/ Verification of pasta made from enriched wheat flour shall be with the statement of 

ingredients on the label. Any nonconformance shall be cause for rejection of the lot. 

4/ Product not verified by a Certificate of Conformance (CoC) as meeting the vegetarian 

requirement shall be cause for rejection of the lot. 

5/ Color from absorbed sauce shall not be scored as a defect. 

6/ Sample average net weight less than 8.0 ounces (227 grams) shall be cause for rejection of 

the lot. 

7/ Sample average drained weight of intact cheese tortellini less than 4.0 ounces (113 grams) 

shall be cause for rejection of the lot. 

 B. Methods of inspection. 

(1) Commercial sterility. Commercial sterility shall be verified in accordance with 

FDA regulations. 
PCR-C-020A 

2 July 2012 

W/ Change 04 28 Oct 21 ES21-041 (DSCP-SS-21-01027) 

SUPERSEDING 

PCR-C-020 

8 October 1998 

9

(2) Shelf life. The contractor shall provide a Certificate of Conformance that the 

product has a 36 month shelf life when stored at 80F. Government verification may include 

storage for 6 months at 100F or 36 months at 80F. Upon completion of either storage 

period, the product will be subjected to a sensory evaluation panel for appearance and 

palatability and must receive an overall score of 5 or higher based on a 9 point quality scale 

to be considered acceptable. 

(3) Net weight. The net weight of the filled and sealed pouches shall be determined 

by weighing each sample on a suitable scale tared with a representative empty pouch. Results 

shall be reported to the nearest 0.1 ounce or to the nearest 1 gram. 

(4) Drained weight. Use a U.S. Standard No. 7 sieve for the drained weight 

examination. Heat all the pouches at the same time for 10 minutes in hot water. 1/ Pour the 

contents of the pouch into a flat-bottom container and repeatedly add hot water until all of the 

product has been removed from the pouch. 1/ Additional hot water may be added to the flatbottom container so as to cover all of the contents. 1/ The mixture shall be gently agitated so 

as to liquefy rendered fat without breaking the product. 2/ The mixture shall not sit for 

greater than two minutes. The contents shall then be poured into the sieve in a manner that 

will distribute the product over the sieve without breaking up the product. The sieve area 

shall be such that the distributed product does not completely cover all the openings of the 

sieve. The sieve shall be tilted at an angle from 30 to 45 degrees to ensure complete drainage 

of liquid from the product. Drain product for two minutes. Place the sieve and its contents 

onto the scale and tare the scale to zero. Remove the intact cheese tortellini from the sieve by 

turning the sieve upside down and dumping the product. Place the sieve back on the scale 

and record the weight as a positive number. This value is the drained weight of the intact 

cheese tortellini. When necessary, rinse the screen before performing the next drained weight 

exam. The drained weight shall be reported to the nearest 0.1 ounce or to the nearest 1 gram. 

3/ 

1/ Water temperature shall be not less than 140°F and not greater than 165°F. 

2/ Additional hot water may be required for completely removing sauce and liquefying 

rendered fat. 

3/ The initial unit of measurement shall be maintained throughout the exam (example: if 

ounce is used, the unit of measurement shall remain as ounces throughout the exam). 
PCR-C-020A 

2 July 2012 

W/ Change 04 28 Oct 21 ES21-041 (DSCP-SS-21-01027) 

SUPERSEDING 

PCR-C-020 

8 October 1998 

1

(5) Analytical. The sample to be analyzed shall be a composite of eight filled and 

sealed pouches which have been selected at random from the lot. The composite sample shall 

be prepared and analyzed in accordance with the following methods of the Official Methods 

of Analysis (OMA) of AOAC International: 

Test Method Number

Protein 988.05 or 992.15 

Fat 985.15, 991.36, 2007.04, or 2008.06 

Salt 935.47, 971.19, or 971.27 

Test results shall be reported to the nearest 0.1 percent. Government verification will be 

conducted through actual testing by a Government laboratory. Any result not conforming to 

the analytical requirement shall be cause for rejection of the lot.

E-6 QUALITY ASSURANCE PROVISIONS (PACKAGING AND PACKING 

MATERIALS) 

 A. Packaging. 

(1) Pouch material testing. The pouch material shall be examined for the 

characteristics listed in table I of MIL-PRF-44073 for Type I. The lot size, sample unit, and 

inspection level criteria for each of the test characteristics are listed below. Any test failure 

shall be classified as a major defect and shall be cause for rejection of the lot. 

Characteristic Lot size expressed in Sample unit Inspection level 

Oxygen transmission rate yards 1/2 yard S-1 

Water vapor transmission rate yards 1/2 yard S-1 

Camouflage yards 1/2 yard S-1 

Thermal processing pouches 1 pouch S-2 

Low temperature pouches 1 pouch S-2 

High temperature pouches 1 pouch S-2 

Directional tear pouches 1 pouch S-3 

(2) Filled and sealed pouch testing. The filled and sealed thermoprocessed or hot-fill 

processed pouches shall be examined for the characteristics listed in table I of MIL-PRF44073 for Type I. The lot size, sample unit, and inspection level criteria for each of the test 

characteristics are listed below. Any test failure shall be classified as a major defect and shall 

be cause for rejection of the lot. 
PCR-C-020A 

2 July 2012 

W/ Change 04 28 Oct 21 ES21-041 (DSCP-SS-21-01027) 

SUPERSEDING 

PCR-C-020 

8 October 1998 

1

Characteristic Lot size expressed in Sample unit Inspection level 

Residual gas volume pouches 1 pouch S-2 

Internal pressure pouches 1 pouch S-2 1/

1/ When a three-seal tester is used, a separate set of samples is required for testing of the 

closure seal. 

(3) Pouch examination. The pouches shall be examined for the defects listed in table 

II of MIL-PRF-44073 for Type I. The lot size shall be expressed in pouches. The sample unit 

shall be one thermal processed pouch. The inspection level shall be I and the AQL, expressed 

in terms of defects per hundred units, shall be 0.65 for major A defects, 2.5 for major B 

defects, and 4.0 for minor defects. Two hundred sample units shall be examined for critical 

defects. The finding of any critical defect shall be cause for rejection of the lot. 

(4) Sleeve examination. The sleeves shall be examined for the defects listed in table 

III of MIL-PRF-44073 for Type I. The lot size shall be expressed in units of sleeves. The 

sample unit shall be one sleeve. The inspection level shall be S-3 and the AQL, expressed in 

terms of defects per hundred units, shall be 0.65 for major defects and 2.5 for minor defects. 

 B. Packing. 

(1) Shipping container and marking examination. The filled and sealed shipping 

containers shall be examined for the defects listed in table II. The lot size shall be expressed 

in shipping containers. The sample unit shall be one shipping container fully packed. The 

inspection level shall be S-3 and the AQL, expressed in terms of defects per hundred units, 

shall be 4.0 for major defects and 10.0 for total defects. 

TABLE II. Shipping container and marking defects 

Category Defect 

Major Minor

101 Marking missing or incorrect or illegible. 

102 Inadequate workmanship. 1/ 

 201 More than 40 pounds of product. 
PCR-C-020A 

2 July 2012 

W/ Change 04 28 Oct 21 ES21-041 (DSCP-SS-21-01027) 

SUPERSEDING 

PCR-C-020 

8 October 1998 

1

1/ Inadequate workmanship is defined as, but not limited to, incomplete closure of container 

flaps, loose strapping, inadequate stapling, improper taping, or bulged or distorted container. 

 
PCR-C-020A 

2 July 2012 

W/ Change 04 28 Oct 21 ES21-041 (DSCP-SS-21-01027) 

SUPERSEDING 

PCR-C-020 

8 October 1998 

1

SECTION J REFERENCE DOCUMENTS 

Unless otherwise specified, the applicable version of these documents is that which is active 

on the date of the solicitation or contract. 

DLA Troop Support Form 

Form 3556 Marking Instructions for Boxes, Sacks, and Unit Loads of 

Perishable and Semiperishable Subsistence 

MILITARY SPECIFICATIONS 

MIL-PRF-44073 Packaging of Food in Flexible Pouches 

NON-GOVERNMENTAL STANDARDS 

AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR QUALITY (ASQ) www.asq.org

ANSI/ASQ Z1.4 Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by 

Attributes 

ASTM INTERNATIONAL www.astm.org

D1974/D1974M Standard Practice for Methods of Closing, 

Sealing, and Reinforcing Fiberboard Boxes 

D4727/D4727M Standard Specification for Corrugated and Solid 

Fiberboard Sheet Stock (Container Grade) and 

Cut Shapes 

D5118/D5118M Standard Practice for Fabrication of Fiberboard 

Shipping Boxes 

AOAC INTERNATIONAL www.aoac.org

Official Methods of Analysis (OMA) of the AOAC International