# Patent

## Title
Highly configurable radio frequency (RF) module

## Abstract

The disclosed embodiments relate to a communication device (200) that implements a subset of feature choices selected from a complete set of feature choices. An exemplary embodiment comprises at least one common hardware component (210) common to any subset of feature choices, and a base (102) that is adapted to accommodate installation of at least one optional hardware component (221) associated with at least one feature of the complete set of feature choices.

## Background
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention generally relates to the design and manufacture of communication devices such as radio frequency (RF) receiver modules. In particular, the present invention relates to a system and method that allows flexible feature selection for the design of RF receiver modules while simplifying the design and manufacturing process of the module.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
A designer of RF receiver modules, such as tuner modules that are adapted to receive satellite radio transmissions, must make a number of feature choices regarding features to be included in a given RF receiver module design. For instance, some RF receiver module designs may be intended for use in an audio system having a single antenna (single-arm antenna configuration), while other RF receiver module designs may be intended for use in systems with multiple antennas (diversity antenna configuration). This is only one example of a feature choice made in the design of a typical RF receiver module. Numerous feature choices are made by customers such as car manufacturers, who want a particular feature set for each given RF receiver module design.
Choices between available features (for example, the choice between a single-arm antenna configuration and a diversity antenna configuration) have an impact on the hardware and software requirements for the RF receiver module. Various hardware and software components may be either required or not required, depending on the feature set chosen for a given RF receiver module design. As the number of supported feature choices increases, the number of different hardware and software designs also increases. With this increase in number of designs, the complexity and expense attributable to maintaining and supporting separate designs also increases for the manufacturer of RF receiver modules.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The disclosed embodiments relate to a communication device that implements a subset of feature choices selected from a complete set of feature choices. An exemplary embodiment comprises at least one common hardware component common to any subset of feature choices, and a base that is adapted to accommodate installation of at least one optional hardware component associated with at least one feature of the complete set of feature choices.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of the present invention, and the manner of attaining them, will become apparent and be better understood by reference to the following description of one embodiment of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an RF receiver module in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an RF receiver module in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 3 is a flow diagram showing a process in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.



Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The exemplifications set out herein illustrate a preferred embodiment of the invention, in one form, and such exemplifications are not to be construed as limiting in any manner the scope of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
This section is intended to introduce the reader to various aspects of art which may be related to various aspects of the present invention which are described and/or claimed below. This discussion is believed to be helpful in providing the reader with background information to facilitate a better understanding of the various aspects of the present invention. Accordingly, it should be understood that these statements are to be read in this light, and not as admissions of prior art.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention allow improved flexibility in the design of communication devices. In particular, an RF receiver module in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is adapted to support a wide range of subsets of feature choices from a complete set of feature choices while reducing system design complexity and cost. Feature choices are mapped to corresponding hardware and software system components in a modular fashion to allow manageable optimization of system design. Moreover, an exemplary embodiment of the present invention allows RF receiver modules to be designed to support any of a subset of feature choices from a complete set of feature choices with a relatively small number of common hardware and software components.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an RF receiver module in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The RF receiver module is generally referred to by the reference number 100. The RF receiver module 100 includes a base 102, which serves as a support for various electronic components that receive and decode an RF signal. As set forth in detail with respect to FIG. 2, the base 102 is adapted to accommodate at least one optional hardware component associated with at least one feature of a complete set of features. In addition, the base 102 is adapted to accommodate the omission of optional hardware components if features associated with the optional hardware components are not part of a subset of chosen features out of the complete set of features for a specific design.
Exemplary embodiments of the RF receiver module 100 comprise decoders for one or more of the following types of signals: XM satellite radio, Sirius satellite radio, AM/FM radio, Global Positioning System (GPS), WiMAX, Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) digital radio, cellular telephone or similar receivers and transceivers. An audio system in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes one or more RF receiver modules, each adapted to receive and decode one or more signal type.
The RF receiver module 100 includes an RF connector 104 and a ribbon cable connector 106. The RF connector 104 is adapted to receive an RF signal from a signal source such as an antenna (not shown). The ribbon cable connector 106 is adapted to connect the RF receiver module 100 to an audio system main printed circuit board (PCB) (not shown), which supports general audio processing circuitry. The audio system main PCB may include a processor that controls the overall operation of the audio system. Additionally, the audio system main PCB may be adapted to facilitate user selection of audio system parameters such as signal source, volume or the like.
The exemplary embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1 is adapted to receive either a signal from a single antenna (single-arm antenna configuration) or multiple signals (such as signals from multiple antennas (diversity antenna configuration)). Examples of additional feature choices for the RF receiver module 100 include whether the RF receiver module 100 employs an embedded stack of digital information (for example an XM stack), which typically necessitates the expense of an additional processor as a component in the RF receiver module 100. An RF receiver module configuration that includes an on-board processor to manipulate a stack is referred to herein as a “smart” configuration. “Stackless” configuration is an alternative to smart configuration of the RF receiver module 100. The term “stackless” herein refers to an RF receiver module configuration in which a stack, such as an XM stack, is maintained external to the RF receiver module 100. By way of example, a stackless RF receiver module configuration may exploit an external XM stack maintained by a processor on the audio system main PCB (not shown).
Yet another feature choice with respect to the RF receiver module 100 is whether the RF receiver module 100 is compatible with a single type of received information, such as only XM satellite radio transmissions. Alternatively, the RF receiver module 100 may be adapted to receive signals from multiple sources. By way of example, an antenna standard has been developed to support a single antenna capable of receiving both XM satellite radio and Sirius satellite radio. This standard is known as the Satellite Digital Audio Radio Services (SDARS) Interoperable Antenna Specification (sometimes referred to as the Interoperable Antenna Specification). If adapted for use in an audio system having an interoperable antenna, the RF receiver module 100 includes hardware and software components to decode both XM satellite radio signals and Sirius satellite radio signals.
Further examples of feature choices are the audio format of information processed by the RF receiver module 100 and the connector type used to interface the RF receiver module 100 to external components. Examples of different audio formats include Sony-Philips Digital Interface Format (SPDIF) and Inter IC Sound (I2S) audio format. Examples of connector types known to those of ordinary skill in the art include J100 connectors and J101 connectors.
Table 1 below is an exemplary feature choice matrix that is useful in explaining an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Moreover, Table 1 shows an exemplary collection of subsets of RF receiver module feature choice configurations or groupings. Each subset of feature choices shown in Table 1 corresponds to a mapping of five feature choices to specific hardware and software components. The five design choices shown in Table 1 are: XM-only reception versus Interoperable reception (identified as “antenna type” in Table 1), SPDIF audio format versus 12S audio format (identified as “audio format” in Table 1), single-arm antenna configuration versus diversity antenna configuration (identified as “RF type” in Table 1), smart configuration versus stackless configuration (identified as “stack type” in Table 1) and ribbon cable connector type (J100 versus J101). In the example set forth in Table 1, these five feature choices comprise a total or complete set of feature choices. Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that these feature choices are discussed herein as examples. The scope of features choices that may be employed in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is not limited by the examples set forth herein. Additional feature choices that may be taken into an account in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention include, for example, a market type (for example, U.S. market, Canadian market, etc.), a memory size (for example, 128 Megabytes, 256 Megabytes, etc.) or an RF connector type (Fakra versus SMB (SubMiniature B), for example).







TABLE 1







RF Receiver Module Feature Choice Matrix











SMART
STACKLESS
STACK
















Audio
SINGLE-ARM
SINGLE-ARM

SINGLE-ARM
SINGLE-ARM

TYPE


Antenna Type
Format
J100 ONLY
J101 ONLY
DIVERSITY
J100 ONLY
J101 ONLY
DIVERSITY
RF TYPE





XM
SPDIF
Cookies 'n Cream
Rainbow
Sweet Cream
Coffee
Orange Sherbet
Cookie Dough
Code Name





Sherbet



12S
Vanilla
Strawberry
Chocolate
Peanut Butter
Rum Raisin
Peppermint
Code Name


INTEROPERABLE
SPDIF
Rocky Road
Pistachio
Cherries Jubilee
Daiquiri Ice
Pink
Heath Bar
Code Name





Almond


Bubblegum



12S
Mint Chocolate
Pralines 'n
Butter Pecan
Caramel Fudge
Butterscotch
Neapolitan
Code Name




Chip
Cream


Ripple









In Table 1, each unique subset of configuration feature choices is designated using a corresponding code name. Ice cream flavors are used as code names in Table 1. By way of example, an RF receiver module configuration that has a stack type of stackless, an RF-type of diversity, an antenna type of Interoperable and an audio type of I2S is designated by the code name of Neapolitan. As another example, an RF receiver module configuration that has a stack type of smart, an RF-type of single-arm, an antenna type of XM, an audio type of I2S and a connector type of J101 is designated by the code name of Strawberry. As shown by the exemplary configuration matrix set forth in Table 1, all feature choice subsets do not necessarily take into account all feature choices. For example, there is no choice of connector type in RF receiver module configurations with an RF type of diversity in the exemplary configuration data shown in Table 1. The mapping of the subsets of feature choices shown in Table 1 to specific hardware and software configurations is discussed below with reference to FIG. 2.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an RF receiver module in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The RF receiver module is generally referred to by the reference number 200. Various components shown in FIG. 2 may be disposed on a base such as the base 102 (FIG. 1). The RF receiver module 200 includes the connector 106 (FIG. 1), which provides an interface to an audio system main PCB (not shown).
As set forth below, in the exemplary RF receiver module 200 design illustrated in FIG. 2, certain components are common to all subsets of feature choices. Additional optional components (either hardware or software) may be added if needed to support a design having a subset of feature choices that includes optional features. If certain optional features are not chosen for a given RF receiver module design, the hardware and software components needed to provide and/or support those optional features are omitted from the design. In this manner, a specific, known group of components may be used to create a wide variety of RF receiver module designs based on different subsets of feature choices from a complete set of feature choices.
An example of a hardware component to common to any subset of feature choices shown in Table 1 is the baseband processor 210. Another example of a common hardware component is a random access memory (RAM) 212, such as a synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM) or the like. In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the RAM 212 contains one or more software components that support operation of the RF receiver module 200. The software components contained in the RAM 212 may be uniquely configured to support only the particular subset of feature choices of the RF receiver module 200. Moreover, different software components may be stored in the SD RAM 212 for different subsets of feature choices. Alternatively, a single, configurable software module capable of supporting any subset of feature choices may be stored in the RAM 212.
Other components illustrated in FIG. 2 are optional depending on which subset of feature choices is selected from the complete set of feature choices illustrated in Table 1. For example, the exemplary design illustrated in FIG. 2 may include either a single-arm RF receiver 202 or a diversity RF receiver 218, depending on whether the RF-type feature choice is selected to be single-arm configuration or diversity configuration. The single-arm RF receiver 202 is capable of supporting the reception of one channel of information. The diversity RF receiver 218 is capable of supporting reception of multiple channels of information. The single-arm RF receiver 202 is further identified by the part numbers SI2213/SI2215 in the exemplary embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2. The diversity RF receiver 218 is further identified by the part number SI2214 in the exemplary embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2. For purposes of simplicity, the remainder of this application assumes that the single-arm RF receiver 202 is installed in the RF receiver module 200 unless the diversity RF receiver 218 is specifically referenced.
The baseband processor 210 receives output from the single-arm RF receiver 202. The base band processor 210 processes the received signal and delivers it to the connector 106, where it is passed on to the audio system main PCB (not shown). The single-arm RF receiver 202 is connected to a frequency synthesizer 204. The purpose of the frequency synthesizer 204 is to provide the correct local oscillator (LO) frequencies for the mixers contained in the RF receiver 202. These LO frequencies down convert the RF frequencies to a lower frequency so that the baseband chip ADCs will digitize the downconverted RF signal before demodulation and decoding. Also connected to the RF receiver 202 is a reference crystal 206 and a RF connector 208. The reference crystal provides the clock for the entire receiver system. The RF connector is connected to an approved antenna module. This antenna module may contain a low noise amplifier (LNA) that will set the system noise figure.
If a diversity configuration RF-type is chosen, additional diversity antenna components (besides the diversity RF-receiver 218) are added to the RF receiver module 200. In the example illustrated in FIG. 2, those additional diversity configuration components include a diversity voltage source 214 and a diversity RF oscillator 216. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the additional diversity components are shown surrounded by plain dashed lines.
If the stack type feature choice for a particular RF receiver module design is smart (rather than stackless), a set of smart components is added to the RF receiver module 200. These smart components are illustrated as enclosed within boxes that comprise a dash followed by a period. In the exemplary embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2, the smart components comprise a smart processor 221, a first group of smart signal connections 222 and a second group of smart signal connections 224. The smart processor 221 is shown for purposes of illustration in FIG. 2 to be an Atmel AVR ATmega644 processor available from Atmel, although other suitable processors may be used. The first group of smart signal connections 222 and the second group of smart signal connections 224 are made between the smart processor 221 and the connector 106 in the exemplary embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2.
If the antenna type feature choice is interoperable (rather than XM only), an additional set of Interoperable components and connections 226 is added to the RF receiver module 200. The Interoperable components and connections 226 are illustrated in FIG. 2 as enclosed within a box that comprises a long dash followed by two short dashes. The Interoperable components and connections 226 comprise an RF AUX regulator 228 in the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2. The RF AUX regulator 228 provides compatibility with the Interoperable Antenna Specification previously mentioned. Interoperable connections are made between the RF AUX regulator 228 and the connector 106.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the RF receiver design set forth herein allows implementation of a wide range of subsets of feature choices from a complete set of feature choices with the same basic design. Because the design is modular, higher volumes can be processed using a fixed set of hardware and software components, therefore lowering manufacturing costs and increasing quality.
FIG. 3 is a flow diagram showing a process in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The flow diagram is generally referred to by the reference number 300. At block 302, the process begins.
At block 304, a subset of feature choices is selected from a complete set of feature choices. In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the complete set of feature choices are identified and valid subsets of feature choices are set forth in Table 1 above. Subsets of the complete set of feature choices correspond to individual code names set forth in Table 1. At block 306, optional components are either selected or omitted from the RF receiver module design depending on whether features supported by those hardware or software components are among the subset of features chosen from the complete set of features for a given design. At block 308, the process ends.
While the invention may be susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail herein. However, it should be understood that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed. Rather, the invention is to cover all modifications, equivalents and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the following appended claims.

## Claims

1. A radio frequency receiver module comprising:
a baseband processor; and
a base supporting the baseband processor and adapted to selectively accommodate installation of either of a single-arm radio frequency receiver and a diversity radio frequency receiver.

2. The module of claim 1 wherein the base is adapted to accommodate optional installation of a diversity voltage source and a diversity radio frequency oscillator.

3. The module of claim 1 wherein the base is adapted to accommodate optional installation of a smart processor associated with a smart configuration.

4. The module of claim 3 further comprising a connector configured to connect the baseband processor with an audio system main printed circuit board.

5. The module of claim 4 wherein the base is adapted to accommodate optional installation of a plurality of smart signal connections configured to connect the smart processor with the connector.

6. The module of claim 1 wherein the base is adapted to accommodate optional installation of a radio frequency AUX regulator for providing compatibility with an Interoperable Antenna Specification.

7. The module of claim 6 further comprising a connector connected to the baseband processor and configured to connect the baseband processor with an audio system main printed circuit board.

8. The module of claim 7 wherein the base is adapted to accommodate optional installation of interoperable connections made between the radio frequency AUX regulator and the connector.

9. The module of claim 1 further comprising a memory device supported by the base and electrically connected to the baseband processor.

10. A radio frequency receiver arrangement comprising:
an antenna;
a baseband processor;
an audio system main circuit board coupled to the baseband processor; and
a base supporting the baseband processor and adapted to selectively support either of a single-arm radio frequency receiver coupled to the antenna and a diversity radio frequency receiver coupled to the antenna, the base being adapted to selectively accommodate installation of at least one optional hardware component dependent upon:
a configuration of the antenna;
whether a stack is maintained by the audio system main circuit board; and/or
types of radio frequency signals that the antenna is capable of receiving.

11. The arrangement f cairn 10, wherein the configuration of the antenna comprises a single-arm antenna configuration or a diversity antenna configuration.

12. The arrangement of claim 10, wherein the base is adapted to selectively support the at least one optional hardware component dependent upon whether an XM stack is maintained by a processor on the audio system main circuit board.

13. The arrangement of claim 10, wherein the base is adapted to selectively support the at least one optional hardware component dependent upon whether the antenna is capable of receiving both XM satellite radio signals and Sirius satellite radio signals.

14. The arrangement of claim 10, wherein the at least one optional hardware component comprises a diversity voltage source and a diversity radio frequency oscillator.

15. The arrangement of claim 10, wherein the at least one optional hardware component comprises a smart processor associated with a smart configuration.

16. The arrangement of claim 15, further comprising a connector configured to connect the baseband processor with the audio system main circuit board, the at least one optional hardware component comprising a plurality of smart signal connections configured to connect the smart processor with the connector.

17. The arrangement of claim 10, wherein the at least one optional hardware component comprises a radio frequency AUX regulator for providing compatibility with an Interoperable Antenna Specification.

18. The arrangement of claim 17, further comprising a connector connected to the baseband processor and configured to connect the baseband processor with the audio system main circuit board, the at least one optional hardware component comprising interoperable connections made between the radio frequency AUX regulator and the connector.