Pursuant to Ind.Appellate Rule 65(D), 

this Memorandum Decision shall not be 

regarded as precedent or cited before 

any court except for the purpose of 

establishing the defense of res judicata, 

collateral estoppel, or the law of the 

case.

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE:

DEBORAH MARKISOHN GREGORY F. ZOELLER

Marion County Public Defender Agency Attorney General of Indiana

Indianapolis, Indiana

KARL M. SCHARNBERG

Deputy Attorney General

Indianapolis, Indiana

IN THE

COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA

JASON POOLE, )

)

Appellant-Defendant, )

)

vs. ) No. 49A02-1110-CR-904

)

STATE OF INDIANA, )

)

Appellee-Plaintiff. )

APPEAL FROM THE MARION SUPERIOR COURT

The Honorable Lisa Borges, Judge

The Honorable Stanley Kroh, Commissioner

Cause No. 49G04-1102-FC-8035

May 23, 2012

MEMORANDUM DECISION - NOT FOR PUBLICATION

BARNES, Judge
2

 Case Summary

Jason Poole appeals his convictions for Class A misdemeanor possession of 

paraphernalia and Class B misdemeanor possession of a knife with an automatic blade. 

We affirm.

Issue

Poole raises one issue, which we restate as whether there is sufficient evidence to 

support his convictions.

Facts

On February 6, 2011, a neighbor noticed unusual activity at a residence in

Indianapolis and reported the activity to the owner of the home. The owner contacted 

police, who apprehended Poole as he left the house. A search of Poole’s pockets 

revealed a crack pipe containing cocaine residue and a switchblade knife. 

On February 8, 2011, the State charged Poole with Class C felony burglary, Class 

D felony theft, Class A misdemeanor possession of paraphernalia, and Class B 

misdemeanor possession of a knife with an automatic blade. The State also alleged that 

the Class A misdemeanor possession of paraphernalia charge should be enhanced to a 

Class D felony and eventually alleged that Poole was an habitual offender. Following a 

bench trial, Poole was convicted of Class C felony burglary, Class A misdemeanor 

possession of paraphernalia, and Class B misdemeanor possession of a knife with an 
3

automatic blade and was found to be an habitual offender. Poole now appeals the 

misdemeanor convictions.1

Analysis

Poole argues that there is insufficient evidence to support his convictions for Class 

A misdemeanor possession of paraphernalia and Class B misdemeanor possession of a 

knife with an automatic blade. The standard of review for claims of insufficient evidence

is well settled. We do not reweigh the evidence or judge the credibility of the witnesses, 

and we respect the jury’s exclusive province to weigh conflicting evidence. Jackson v. 

State, 925 N.E.2d 369, 375 (Ind. 2010). We consider only the probative evidence and 

reasonable inferences supporting the verdict and affirm if the probative evidence and 

reasonable inferences drawn from the evidence could have allowed a reasonable trier of 

fact to find the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Id. 

I. Possession of Paraphernalia

The State alleged that Poole knowingly or intentionally possessed a raw material, 

an instrument, a device, or other object that he intended to use for introducing a 

controlled substance into his body. See Ind. Code § 35-48-4-8.3(b). “The State must 

prove the defendant’s intent to use an instrument for illegal purposes beyond a reasonable 

doubt.” McConnell v. State, 540 N.E.2d 100, 102 (Ind. Ct. App. 1989). Intent to use an 

instrument for illegal drug use may be inferred from circumstantial evidence. Id. 

Poole argues the mere fact that he possessed metal cylinders that tested positive 

for cocaine residue in his jacket pocket, without additional evidence, is insufficient to 

 

1

 Poole does not challenge the Class C felony burglary conviction or his status and an habitual offender.
4

prove the element of knowledge or intent necessary to enhance the offense from an 

infraction to a misdemeanor. We disagree. In McConnell, we held that the presence of 

marijuana would be strongly probative of defendant’s intent to use an instrument in 

connection with marijuana and that “if there was sufficient evidence to show that the pipe 

contained marijuana, then the evidence was sufficient on the intent element.” Id. at 103. 

Poole does not dispute that the pipe tested positive for cocaine residue. Additional

evidence of intent comes from an investigating officer’s testimony that the pipe 

“appeared to have been used - - it appeared that one end of it had been lit at some point.” 

Tr. p. 36. Given the location of the pipe in Poole’s jacket pocket, the cocaine residue on 

it, and the fact that it appeared to have been used, there is sufficient evidence to support 

the Class A misdemeanor conviction.

II. Possession of a Knife with an Automatic Blade

To prove Poole committed the offense, the State was required to show that Poole 

possessed a knife that opens automatically or may be propelled to open by hand pressure 

applied to a button, device containing gas, spring, or other device in the handle of the 

knife. See I.C. § 35-47-5-2. Poole argues that the State failed to prove the knife was 

operational. 

At trial, the investigating officer testified that there is “a button on the knife where 

it actually springs the action of the knife up.” Tr. p. 29. The officer testified that he 

knew what an automatic switchblade was and that this knife was an automatic 

switchblade. The officer again explained, “[t]here’s a button on the side of it that springs 

the action up for the knife rather than a simple knife where you actually hand pull it out.” 
5

Id. at 33. Although the State said the knife did not need to be opened “right now” when it 

was offered into evidence, the investigating officer’s testimony is evidence from which 

the trial court could have inferred the functionality of the switchblade knife. Id. at 32. 

Conclusion

There is sufficient evidence to support Poole’s convictions for Class A 

misdemeanor possession of paraphernalia and Class B misdemeanor possession of a knife 

with an automatic blade. We affirm.

Affirmed.

FRIEDLANDER, J., and MAY, J., concur.