(logo)Grant Thornton

 

 

**Report ofIndependent Registered Public Accounting Firm**

**Regulation AB Item1122 Servicing Platform**

 

 

 

Audit  Tax  Advisory

**Grant Thornton LLP**

1201Walnut Street Suite 2200

KansasCity, MO 64106-2176

 

T 816.412.2400

F 816.412.2404

www.GrantThornton.com

 

 

Boardof Directors

 

NationalCooperative Bank, N.A.

 

Wehave examined management’s assertion, included in the accompanying Management’sAssertion on Compliance with Applicable Servicing Criteria (“Management’sReport”), that National Cooperative Bank, N.A., (“NCB”, the “Bank”, or the “Company”)complied with the criteria set forth in Item 1122(d) of the U.S. Securities andExchange Commission’s Regulation AB for the servicing of asset-backedsecurities transactions conducted by the Bank (the “Platform”) as of and forthe year ended December 31, 2017 (the “Reporting Period”), excluding criteria1122(d)(1)(iii), 1122(d)(3)(i-iv), 1122(d)(4)(ii) and 1122(d)(4)(xv), which theBank determined are not applicable to the activities it performs with respectto the Platform. The Platform consists of the asset-backed transactions andsecurities for which the Company acted as servicer and as defined by managementin Management’s Report. Management is responsible for the Company’s compliancewith the applicable servicing criteria. Our responsibility is to express an opinionon the Company’s compliance with the applicable servicing criteria for thePlatform based on our examination.

 

Ourexamination was conducted in accordance with the attestation standardsestablished by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, asadopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and, accordingly,included examining, on a test basis, evidence about the Company’s compliancewith the applicable servicing criteria for the Platform and performing suchother procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. Accordingly,our testing may not have included servicing activities related to each asset-backedtransaction or security constituting the Platform. Further, our examination wasnot designed to detect material noncompliance that may have occurred prior tothe period covered by this report and that may have affected the Company’sservicing activities during the period covered by this report. We believe thatour examination provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. Our examinationdoes not provide a legal determination on the Company’s compliance with the applicableservicing criteria.

 

Asdescribed in Management’s Report, the Company engaged various vendors toperform servicing activities with respect to criteria 1122(d)(4)(xi). The Companydetermined that each vendor is not considered a “servicer,” as that term is definedin Item 1101(j) of Regulation AB, and therefore, the Company is assuming responsibilityfor compliance with such servicing criteria applicable to each vendor’sservicing activities. In accordance with Regulation AB and its relatedinterpretations, the requirement for management to assess compliance with theservicing criteria applicable to a vendor’s activities is satisfied if theCompany has instituted policies and procedures to monitor whether such vendor’sactivities comply in all material respects with such criteria. Compliance withthe applicable servicing criteria is achieved if those policies and proceduresare designed to provide reasonable assurance that such vendor’s activitiescomply with such criteria and those policies and procedures are operatingeffectively for the period covered by Management’s Report. Our examination doesnot provide a legal determination of whether a vendor is or is not considered aservicer, and therefore, on whether the Company, in its Management Report, iseligible to elect to take responsibility for assessing compliance with theservicing criteria applicable to each vendor’s servicing activities.

 

Inour opinion, management’s assertion that National Cooperative Bank, N.A.complied with the aforementioned servicing criteria as of and for the yearended December 31, 2017, for the Platform is fairly stated, in all materialrespects.

 

 

/s/Grant Thornton LLP

 

KansasCity, Missouri 

February2, 2018