(logo)**SKODA MINOTTI & CO.**

** CERTIFIEDPUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS**

 

 Deliveringon the Promise.

 

 

** Reportof Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm**

 

 

To the Boardof Directors andMembers of

Bellwether Enterprise RealEstate Capital, LLC

 

 

We have examined management's assertion,included in the accompanying Management's Assertion on Compliance withApplicable Regulation AB Servicing Criteria, that Bellwether Enterprise RealEstate Capital, LLC (the Company) complied with the servicing criteria setforth in Item 1122(d) of the Securities and Exchange Commission's Regulation ABfor asset-backed securities transactions for which the Company acted asservicer, including commercial and multifamily mortgage loans (the Platform),as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017, excluding the criteria setforth in Items 1122(d)(1)(iii), 1122(d)(2)(iii), 1122(d)(3)(i)(C),1122(d)(4)(iii), 1122(d)(4)(vi), 1122(d)(4)(vii), and 1122(d)(4)(xv), whichmanagement has determined are not applicable to the activities performed by theCompany with respect to the Platform. Appendix A to the accompanyingManagement’s Assertion on Compliance with Applicable Regulation AB ServicingCriteria identifies the asset-backed transactions defined by management asconstituting the Platform. Appendix B identifies the applicable servicingcriteria with respect to the Platform. Management is responsible for theCompany’s compliance with the servicing criteria. Our responsibility is toexpress an opinion on management's assertion about the Company’s compliancewith the servicing criteria based on ourexamination.

 

Our examination was conducted inaccordance with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States),and, accordingly, included examining, on a test basis, evidence about theCompany’s compliance with the applicable servicing criteria, including tests ona sample basis of the servicing activities related to the Platform, determiningwhether the Company performed those selected activities in compliance with the servicingcriteria during the specified period, and performing such other procedures aswe considered necessary in the circumstances. Our procedures were limited toselected servicing activities performed by the Company during the periodcovered by this report and, accordingly, such samples may not have includedservicing activities related to each asset-backed transaction included in thePlatform. Further, an examination is not designed to detect noncompliancearising from errors that may have occurred prior to the period specified abovethat may have affected the balances or amounts calculated or reported by theCompany during the period covered by this report. We believe that ourexamination provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. Our examination doesnot provide a legal determination on the Company’s compliance with theservicing criteria.

 

With respect to applicable servicingcriteria 1122(d)(4)(ii), 1122(d)(4)(viii), 1122(d)(4)(xii), and1122(d)(4)(xiv), there were no activities performed during the year endedDecember 31, 2017 with respect to the Platform, because there were nooccurrences of events that would require the Company to perform suchactivities.

 

As described in the accompanyingmanagement’s assertion, for servicing criteria 1122(d)(1)(ii), the Company hasengaged various vendors to perform the activities required by this servicingcriteria. The Company has determined that none of these vendors is considered a“servicer” as defined in Item 1101(j) of Regulation AB, and the Company has electedto take responsibility for assessing compliance with the servicing criteriaapplicable to each vendor as permitted by the SEC’s Compliance and DisclosureInterpretation (C&DI) 200.06, Vendors Engaged by Servicers (C&DI200.06) (formerly SEC Manual Telephone Interpretation 17.06). As permitted byC&DI 200.06, the Company has asserted that it has policies and proceduresin place designed to provide reasonable assurance that the vendors’ activitiescomply in all material respects with the servicing criteria applicable to eachvendor. The Company is solely responsible for determining that it meets withthe SEC requirements to apply C&DI 200.06 for the vendors and relatedcriteria as described in its assertion, and we performed no procedures with respectto the Company’s eligibility to apply C&DI200.06.

 

 In our opinion, management's assertion that the Company complied with theaforementioned applicable servicing criteria as of and for the year    ended December 31, 2017, for the Platform is fairly stated,in all material respects.

 

SKODAMINOTTI & CO.

/s/Skoda Minotti

Akron, Ohio

February 28, 2018

 

 

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