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[Congressional Bills 116th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 3301 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>

116th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 3301

 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend certain expiring 
    provisions, to provide disaster relief, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             June 18, 2019

  Mr. Thompson of California introduced the following bill; which was 
              referred to the Committee on Ways and Means

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend certain expiring 
    provisions, to provide disaster relief, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; ETC.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Taxpayer Certainty 
and Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2019''.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; etc.
           TITLE I--EXTENSION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING PROVISIONS

    Subtitle A--Tax Relief and Support for Families and Individuals

Sec. 101. Exclusion from gross income of discharge of qualified 
                            principal residence indebtedness.
Sec. 102. Treatment of mortgage insurance premiums as qualified 
                            residence interest.
Sec. 103. Reduction in medical expense deduction floor.
Sec. 104. Deduction of qualified tuition and related expenses.
Sec. 105. Black lung disability trust fund excise tax.
 Subtitle B--Incentives for Employment, Economic Growth, and Community 
                              Development

Sec. 111. Indian employment credit.
Sec. 112. Railroad track maintenance credit.
Sec. 113. Mine rescue team training credit.
Sec. 114. 7-year recovery period for motorsports entertainment 
                            complexes.
Sec. 115. Accelerated depreciation for business property on Indian 
                            reservations.
Sec. 116. Expensing rules for certain productions.
Sec. 117. Empowerment zone tax incentives.
Sec. 118. American Samoa economic development credit.
  Subtitle C--Incentives for Energy Production, Efficiency, and Green 
                              Economy Jobs

Sec. 121. Biodiesel and renewable diesel.
Sec. 122. Second generation biofuel producer credit.
Sec. 123. Nonbusiness energy property.
Sec. 124. Qualified fuel cell motor vehicles.
Sec. 125. Alternative fuel refueling property credit.
Sec. 126. 2-wheeled plug-in electric vehicle credit.
Sec. 127. Credit for electricity produced from certain renewable 
                            resources.
Sec. 128. Production credit for Indian coal facilities.
Sec. 129. Energy efficient homes credit.
Sec. 130. Special allowance for second generation biofuel plant 
                            property.
Sec. 131. Energy efficient commercial buildings deduction.
Sec. 132. Special rule for sales or dispositions to implement FERC or 
                            State electric restructuring policy for 
                            qualified electric utilities.
Sec. 133. Extension and clarification of excise tax credits relating to 
                            alternative fuels.
Sec. 134. Oil spill liability trust fund rate.
       Subtitle D--Certain Provisions Expiring at the End of 2019

Sec. 141. New markets tax credit.
Sec. 142. Employer credit for paid family and medical leave.
Sec. 143. Work opportunity credit.
Sec. 144. Certain provisions related to beer, wine, and distilled 
                            spirits.
Sec. 145. Look-thru rule for related controlled foreign corporations.
Sec. 146. Credit for health insurance costs of eligible individuals.
                     TITLE II--ESTATE AND GIFT TAX

Sec. 201. Reduction of unified credit against estate tax.
                     TITLE III--DISASTER TAX RELIEF

Sec. 301. Definitions.
Sec. 302. Special disaster-related rules for use of retirement funds.
Sec. 303. Employee retention credit for employers affected by qualified 
                            disasters.
Sec. 304. Other disaster-related tax relief provisions.
Sec. 305. Automatic extension of filing deadlines in case of certain 
                            taxpayers affected by Federally declared 
                            disasters.
Sec. 306. Modification of the tax rate for the excise tax on investment 
                            income of private foundations.
Sec. 307. Additional low-income housing credit allocations for 
                            qualified 2017 and 2018 California disaster 
                            areas.
Sec. 308. Treatment of certain possessions.
    (c) Amendment of 1986 Code.--Except as otherwise expressly 
provided, whenever in this Act an amendment or repeal is expressed in 
terms of an amendment to, or repeal of, a section or other provision, 
the reference shall be considered to be made to a section or other 
provision of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

           TITLE I--EXTENSION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING PROVISIONS

    Subtitle A--Tax Relief and Support for Families and Individuals

SEC. 101. EXCLUSION FROM GROSS INCOME OF DISCHARGE OF QUALIFIED 
              PRINCIPAL RESIDENCE INDEBTEDNESS.

    (a) In General.--Section 108(a)(1)(E) is amended by striking 
``January 1, 2018'' each place it appears and inserting ``January 1, 
2021''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 108(h)(2) is amended by 
inserting ``and determined without regard to the substitution described 
in section 163(h)(3)(F)(i)(II)'' after ``clause (ii) thereof''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to discharges of indebtedness after December 31, 2017.

SEC. 102. TREATMENT OF MORTGAGE INSURANCE PREMIUMS AS QUALIFIED 
              RESIDENCE INTEREST.

    (a) In General.--Section 163(h)(3)(E)(iv)(I) is amended by striking 
``December 31, 2017'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to amounts paid or incurred after December 31, 2017.

SEC. 103. REDUCTION IN MEDICAL EXPENSE DEDUCTION FLOOR.

    (a) In General.--Section 213(f) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(f) Temporary Special Rule.--In the case of taxable years 
beginning before January 1, 2021, subsection (a) shall be applied with 
respect to a taxpayer by substituting `7.5 percent' for `10 
percent'.''.
    (b) Alternative Minimum Tax.--Section 56(b)(1) is amended by 
striking subparagraph (B) and by redesignating subparagraphs (C), (D), 
(E), and (F), as subparagraphs (B), (C), (D), and (E), respectively.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years ending after December 31, 2018.

SEC. 104. DEDUCTION OF QUALIFIED TUITION AND RELATED EXPENSES.

    (a) In General.--Section 222(e) is amended by striking ``December 
31, 2017'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017.

SEC. 105. BLACK LUNG DISABILITY TRUST FUND EXCISE TAX.

    (a) In General.--Section 4121(e)(2)(A) is amended by striking 
``December 31, 2018'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
on and after the first day of the first calendar month beginning after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.

 Subtitle B--Incentives for Employment, Economic Growth, and Community 
                              Development

SEC. 111. INDIAN EMPLOYMENT CREDIT.

    (a) In General.--Section 45A(f) is amended by striking ``December 
31, 2017'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017.

SEC. 112. RAILROAD TRACK MAINTENANCE CREDIT.

    (a) In General.--Section 45G(f) is amended by striking ``January 1, 
2018'' and inserting ``January 1, 2021''.
    (b) Safe Harbor Assignments.--Any assignment, including related 
expenditures paid or incurred, under section 45G(b)(2) of the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986 for a taxable year beginning on or after January 
1, 2018, and before January 1, 2019, shall be treated as effective as 
of the close of such taxable year if made pursuant to a written 
agreement entered into no later than 90 days following the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to expenditures paid or incurred during taxable years beginning after 
December 31, 2017.

SEC. 113. MINE RESCUE TEAM TRAINING CREDIT.

    (a) In General.--Section 45N(e) is amended by striking ``December 
31, 2017'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017.

SEC. 114. 7-YEAR RECOVERY PERIOD FOR MOTORSPORTS ENTERTAINMENT 
              COMPLEXES.

    (a) In General.--Section 168(i)(15)(D) is amended by striking 
``December 31, 2017'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to property placed in service after December 31, 2017.

SEC. 115. ACCELERATED DEPRECIATION FOR BUSINESS PROPERTY ON INDIAN 
              RESERVATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 168(j)(9) is amended by striking 
``December 31, 2017'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to property placed in service after December 31, 2017.

SEC. 116. EXPENSING RULES FOR CERTAIN PRODUCTIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 181(g) is amended by striking ``December 
31, 2017'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to productions commencing after December 31, 2017.

SEC. 117. EMPOWERMENT ZONE TAX INCENTIVES.

    (a) In General.--Section 1391(d)(1)(A)(i) is amended by striking 
``December 31, 2017'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
    (b) Treatment of Certain Termination Dates Specified in 
Nominations.--In the case of a designation of an empowerment zone the 
nomination for which included a termination date which is 
contemporaneous with the date specified in subparagraph (A)(i) of 
section 1391(d)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as in effect 
before the enactment of this Act), subparagraph (B) of such section 
shall not apply with respect to such designation if, after the date of 
the enactment of this section, the entity which made such nomination 
amends the nomination to provide for a new termination date in such 
manner as the Secretary of the Treasury (or the Secretary's designee) 
may provide.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017.

SEC. 118. AMERICAN SAMOA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CREDIT.

    (a) In General.--Section 119(d) of division A of the Tax Relief and 
Health Care Act of 2006 is amended--
            (1) by striking ``January 1, 2018'' each place it appears 
        and inserting ``January 1, 2021'',
            (2) by striking ``first 12 taxable years'' in paragraph (1) 
        and inserting ``first 15 taxable years'',
            (3) by striking ``first 6 taxable years'' in paragraph (2) 
        and inserting ``first 9 taxable years'', and
            (4) by adding at the end the following flush sentence:
``In the case of a corporation described in subsection (a)(2), the 
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 shall be applied and administered without 
regard to the amendments made by section 401(d)(1) of the Tax Technical 
Corrections Act of 2018.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 119(e) of division A of the Tax 
Relief and Health Care Act of 2006 is amended by inserting ``(as in 
effect before its repeal)'' after ``section 199 of the Internal Revenue 
Code of 1986''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017.

  Subtitle C--Incentives for Energy Production, Efficiency, and Green 
                              Economy Jobs

SEC. 121. BIODIESEL AND RENEWABLE DIESEL.

    (a) Income Tax Credit.--
            (1) In general.--Section 40A(g) is amended by striking 
        ``December 31, 2017'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by this subsection 
        shall apply to fuel sold or used after December 31, 2017.
    (b) Excise Tax Incentives.--
            (1) Termination.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 6426(c)(6) is amended by 
                striking ``December 31, 2017'' and inserting ``December 
                31, 2020''.
                    (B) Payments.--Section 6427(e)(6)(B) is amended by 
                striking ``December 31, 2017'' and inserting ``December 
                31, 2020''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
        shall apply to fuel sold or used after December 31, 2017.
            (3) Special rule.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
        law, in the case of any biodiesel mixture credit properly 
        determined under section 6426(c) of the Internal Revenue Code 
        of 1986 for the period beginning on January 1, 2018, and ending 
        with the close of the last calendar quarter beginning before 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, such credit shall be 
        allowed, and any refund or payment attributable to such credit 
        (including any payment under section 6427(e) of such Code) 
        shall be made, only in such manner as the Secretary of the 
        Treasury (or the Secretary's delegate) shall provide. Such 
        Secretary shall issue guidance within 30 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act providing for a one-time submission 
        of claims covering periods described in the preceding sentence. 
        Such guidance shall provide for a 180-day period for the 
        submission of such claims (in such manner as prescribed by such 
        Secretary) to begin not later than 30 days after such guidance 
        is issued. Such claims shall be paid by such Secretary not 
        later than 60 days after receipt. If such Secretary has not 
        paid pursuant to a claim filed under this subsection within 60 
        days after the date of the filing of such claim, the claim 
        shall be paid with interest from such date determined by using 
        the overpayment rate and method under section 6621 of such 
        Code.

SEC. 122. SECOND GENERATION BIOFUEL PRODUCER CREDIT.

    (a) In General.--Section 40(b)(6)(J)(i) is amended by striking 
``January 1, 2018'' and inserting ``January 1, 2021''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to qualified second generation biofuel production after December 31, 
2017.

SEC. 123. NONBUSINESS ENERGY PROPERTY.

    (a) In General.--Section 25C(g)(2) is amended by striking 
``December 31, 2017'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
    (b) Technical Amendment.--Section 25C(d)(3) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``an energy factor of at least 2.0'' in 
        subparagraph (A) and inserting ``a Uniform Energy Factor of at 
        least 2.2'', and
            (2) by striking ``an energy factor'' in subparagraph (D) 
        and inserting ``a Uniform Energy Factor''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to property placed in service after December 31, 2017.

SEC. 124. QUALIFIED FUEL CELL MOTOR VEHICLES.

    (a) In General.--Section 30B(k)(1) is amended by striking 
``December 31, 2017'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to property purchased after December 31, 2017.

SEC. 125. ALTERNATIVE FUEL REFUELING PROPERTY CREDIT.

    (a) In General.--Section 30C(g) is amended by striking ``December 
31, 2017'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to property placed in service after December 31, 2017.

SEC. 126. 2-WHEELED PLUG-IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE CREDIT.

    (a) In General.--Section 30D(g)(3)(E)(ii) is amended by striking 
``January 1, 2018'' and inserting ``January 1, 2021''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to vehicles acquired after December 31, 2017.

SEC. 127. CREDIT FOR ELECTRICITY PRODUCED FROM CERTAIN RENEWABLE 
              RESOURCES.

    (a) In General.--The following provisions of section 45(d) are each 
amended by striking ``January 1, 2018'' each place it appears and 
inserting ``January 1, 2021'':
            (1) Paragraph (2)(A).
            (2) Paragraph (3)(A).
            (3) Paragraph (4)(B).
            (4) Paragraph (6).
            (5) Paragraph (7).
            (6) Paragraph (9).
            (7) Paragraph (11)(B).
    (b) Extension of Election to Treat Qualified Facilities as Energy 
Property.--Section 48(a)(5)(C)(ii) is amended by striking ``January 1, 
2018 (January 1, 2020, in the case of any facility which is described 
in paragraph (1) of section 45(d))'' and inserting ``January 1, 2021''.
    (c) Application of Extension to Wind Facilities.--
            (1) In general.--Section 45(d)(1) is amended by striking 
        ``January 1, 2020'' and inserting ``January 1, 2021''.
            (2) Application of phaseout percentage.--Sections 
        45(b)(5)(C) and 48(a)(5)(E)(iii) are each amended by striking 
        ``and before January 1, 2020,''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on January 1, 2018.

SEC. 128. PRODUCTION CREDIT FOR INDIAN COAL FACILITIES.

    (a) In General.--Section 45(e)(10)(A) is amended by striking ``12-
year period'' each place it appears and inserting ``15-year period''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to coal produced after December 31, 2017.

SEC. 129. ENERGY EFFICIENT HOMES CREDIT.

    (a) In General.--Section 45L(g) is amended by striking ``December 
31, 2017'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to homes acquired after December 31, 2017.

SEC. 130. SPECIAL ALLOWANCE FOR SECOND GENERATION BIOFUEL PLANT 
              PROPERTY.

    (a) In General.--Section 168(l)(2)(D) is amended by striking 
``January 1, 2018'' and inserting ``January 1, 2021''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to property placed in service after December 31, 2017.

SEC. 131. ENERGY EFFICIENT COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS DEDUCTION.

    (a) In General.--Section 179D(h) is amended by striking ``December 
31, 2017'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
    (b) Effective Dates.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
apply to property placed in service after December 31, 2017.

SEC. 132. SPECIAL RULE FOR SALES OR DISPOSITIONS TO IMPLEMENT FERC OR 
              STATE ELECTRIC RESTRUCTURING POLICY FOR QUALIFIED 
              ELECTRIC UTILITIES.

    (a) In General.--Section 451(k)(3) is amended by striking ``January 
1, 2018'' and inserting ``January 1, 2021''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to dispositions after December 31, 2017.

SEC. 133. EXTENSION AND CLARIFICATION OF EXCISE TAX CREDITS RELATING TO 
              ALTERNATIVE FUELS.

    (a) Extension.--
            (1) In general.--Sections 6426(d)(5) and 6426(e)(3) are 
        each amended by striking ``December 31, 2017'' and inserting 
        ``December 31, 2020''.
            (2) Outlay payments for alternative fuels.--Section 
        6427(e)(6)(C) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2017'' and 
        inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
            (3) Special rule.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
        law, in the case of any alternative fuel credit properly 
        determined under section 6426(d) of the Internal Revenue Code 
        of 1986 for the period beginning on January 1, 2018, and ending 
        with the close of the last calendar quarter beginning before 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, such credit shall be 
        allowed, and any refund or payment attributable to such credit 
        (including any payment under section 6427(e) of such Code) 
        shall be made, only in such manner as the Secretary of the 
        Treasury (or the Secretary's delegate) shall provide. Such 
        Secretary shall issue guidance within 30 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act providing for a one-time submission 
        of claims covering periods described in the preceding sentence. 
        Such guidance shall provide for a 180-day period for the 
        submission of such claims (in such manner as prescribed by such 
        Secretary) to begin not later than 30 days after such guidance 
        is issued. Such claims shall be paid by such Secretary not 
        later than 60 days after receipt. If such Secretary has not 
        paid pursuant to a claim filed under this subsection within 60 
        days after the date of the filing of such claim, the claim 
        shall be paid with interest from such date determined by using 
        the overpayment rate and method under section 6621 of such 
        Code.
            (4) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
        shall apply to fuel sold or used after December 31, 2017.
    (b) Clarification of Rules Regarding Alternative Fuel Mixture 
Credit.--
            (1) In general.--Paragraph (2) of section 6426(e) is 
        amended by striking ``mixture of alternative fuel'' and 
        inserting ``mixture of alternative fuel (other than a fuel 
        described in subparagraph (A), (C), or (F) of subsection 
        (d)(2))''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by this section 
        shall apply to--
                    (A) fuel sold or used on or after the date of the 
                enactment of this Act, and
                    (B) fuel sold or used before such date of 
                enactment, but only to the extent that credits and 
                claims of credit under section 6426(e) of the Internal 
                Revenue Code of 1986 with respect to such sale or use 
                have not been paid or allowed as of such date.

SEC. 134. OIL SPILL LIABILITY TRUST FUND RATE.

    (a) In General.--Section 4611(f)(2) is amended by striking 
``December 31, 2018'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
on and after the first day of the first calendar month beginning after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.

       Subtitle D--Certain Provisions Expiring at the End of 2019

SEC. 141. NEW MARKETS TAX CREDIT.

    (a) In General.--Section 45D(f)(1) is amended by striking ``and'' 
at the end of subparagraph (F), by striking the period at the end of 
subparagraph (G) and inserting ``, and'', and by adding at the end the 
following new subparagraph:
                    ``(H) $5,000,000,000 for 2020.''.
    (b) Carryover of Unused Limitation.--Section 45D(f)(3) is amended 
by striking ``2024'' and inserting ``2025''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to calendar years beginning after December 31, 2019.

SEC. 142. EMPLOYER CREDIT FOR PAID FAMILY AND MEDICAL LEAVE.

    (a) In General.--Section 45S(i) is amended by striking ``December 
31, 2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to wages paid in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2019.

SEC. 143. WORK OPPORTUNITY CREDIT.

    (a) In General.--Section 51(c)(4) is amended by striking ``December 
31, 2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to individuals who begin work for the employer after December 31, 2019.

SEC. 144. CERTAIN PROVISIONS RELATED TO BEER, WINE, AND DISTILLED 
              SPIRITS.

    (a) Exemption for Aging Process of Beer, Wine, and Distilled 
Spirits.--
            (1) In general.--Section 263A(f)(4)(B) is amended by 
        striking ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 
        2020''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by this subsection 
        shall apply to interest costs paid or accrued after December 
        31, 2019.
    (b) Reduced Rate of Excise Tax on Beer.--
            (1) In general.--Paragraphs (1)(C) and (2)(A) of section 
        5051(a) are each amended by striking ``January 1, 2020'' and 
        inserting ``January 1, 2021''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
        shall apply to beer removed after December 31, 2019.
    (c) Transfer of Beer Between Bonded Facilities.--
            (1) In general.--Section 5414(b)(3) is amended by striking 
        ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by this subsection 
        shall apply to calendar quarters beginning after December 31, 
        2019.
    (d) Reduced Rate of Excise Tax on Certain Wine.--
            (1) In general.--Section 5041(c)(8)(A) is amended by 
        striking ``January 1, 2020'' and inserting ``January 1, 2021''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--The heading of section 
        5041(c)(8) is amended by striking ``Special rule for 2018 and 
        2019'' and inserting ``Temporary special rule''.
            (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
        shall apply to wine removed after December 31, 2019.
    (e) Adjustment of Alcohol Content Level for Application of Excise 
Taxes.--
            (1) In general.--Paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 5041(b) 
        are each amended by striking ``January 1, 2020'' and inserting 
        ``January 1, 2021''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
        shall apply to wine removed after December 31, 2019.
    (f) Definition of Mead and Low Alcohol by Volume Wine.--
            (1) In general.--Section 5041(h)(3) is amended by striking 
        ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by this subsection 
        shall apply to wine removed after December 31, 2019.
    (g) Reduced Rate of Excise Tax on Certain Distilled Spirits.--
            (1) In general.--Section 5001(c)(3) is amended by striking 
        ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--The heading of section 5001(c) 
        is amended by striking ``Reduced Rate for 2018 and 2019'' and 
        inserting ``Temporary Reduced Rate''.
            (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
        shall apply to distilled spirits removed after December 31, 
        2019.
    (h) Bulk Distilled Spirits.--
            (1) In general.--Section 5212 is amended by striking 
        ``January 1, 2020'' and inserting ``January 1, 2021''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by this subsection 
        shall apply to distilled spirits transferred in bond after 
        December 31, 2019.
    (i) Simplification of Rules Regarding Records, Statements, and 
Returns.--
            (1) In general.--Section 5555(a) is amended by striking 
        ``January 1, 2020'' and inserting ``January 1, 2021''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by this subsection 
        shall apply to calendar quarters beginning after December 31, 
        2019.

SEC. 145. LOOK-THRU RULE FOR RELATED CONTROLLED FOREIGN CORPORATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 954(c)(6)(C) is amended by striking 
``January 1, 2020'' and inserting ``January 1, 2021''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to taxable years of foreign corporations beginning after December 31, 
2019, and to taxable years of United States shareholders with or within 
which such taxable years of foreign corporations end.

SEC. 146. CREDIT FOR HEALTH INSURANCE COSTS OF ELIGIBLE INDIVIDUALS.

    (a) In General.--Section 35(b)(1)(B) is amended by striking 
``January 1, 2020'' and inserting ``January 1, 2021''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to months beginning after December 31, 2019.

                     TITLE II--ESTATE AND GIFT TAX

SEC. 201. REDUCTION OF UNIFIED CREDIT AGAINST ESTATE TAX.

    (a) In General.--Section 2010(c)(3)(C) is amended by striking 
``January 1, 2026'' and inserting ``January 1, 2023''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to estates of decedents dying and gifts made after December 31, 2022.

                     TITLE III--DISASTER TAX RELIEF

SEC. 301. DEFINITIONS.

    For purposes of this title--
            (1) Qualified disaster area.--
                    (A) In general.--The term ``qualified disaster 
                area'' means any area with respect to which a major 
                disaster was declared, during the period beginning on 
                January 1, 2018, and ending on the date which is 60 
                days after the date of the enactment of this Act, by 
                the President under section 401 of the Robert T. 
                Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act 
                if the incident period of the disaster with respect to 
                which such declaration is made begins on or before the 
                date of the enactment of this Act.
                    (B) Denial of double benefit.--Such term shall not 
                include the California wildfire disaster area (as 
                defined in section 20101 of subdivision 2 of division B 
                of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018).
            (2) Qualified disaster zone.--The term ``qualified disaster 
        zone'' means that portion of any qualified disaster area which 
        was determined by the President, during the period beginning on 
        January 1, 2018, and ending on the date which is 60 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, to warrant individual or 
        individual and public assistance from the Federal Government 
        under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency 
        Assistance Act by reason of the qualified disaster with respect 
        to such disaster area.
            (3) Qualified disaster.--The term ``qualified disaster'' 
        means, with respect to any qualified disaster area, the 
        disaster by reason of which a major disaster was declared with 
        respect to such area.
            (4) Incident period.--The term ``incident period'' means, 
        with respect to any qualified disaster, the period specified by 
        the Federal Emergency Management Agency as the period during 
        which such disaster occurred (except that for purposes of this 
        title such period shall not be treated as beginning before 
        January 1, 2018, or ending after the date which is 30 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act).

SEC. 302. SPECIAL DISASTER-RELATED RULES FOR USE OF RETIREMENT FUNDS.

    (a) Tax-Favored Withdrawals From Retirement Plans.--
            (1) In general.--Section 72(t) of the Internal Revenue Code 
        of 1986 shall not apply to any qualified disaster distribution.
            (2) Aggregate dollar limitation.--
                    (A) In general.--For purposes of this subsection, 
                the aggregate amount of distributions received by an 
                individual which may be treated as qualified disaster 
                distributions for any taxable year shall not exceed the 
                excess (if any) of--
                            (i) $100,000, over
                            (ii) the aggregate amounts treated as 
                        qualified disaster distributions received by 
                        such individual for all prior taxable years.
                    (B) Treatment of plan distributions.--If a 
                distribution to an individual would (without regard to 
                subparagraph (A)) be a qualified disaster distribution, 
                a plan shall not be treated as violating any 
                requirement of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 merely 
                because the plan treats such distribution as a 
                qualified disaster distribution, unless the aggregate 
                amount of such distributions from all plans maintained 
                by the employer (and any member of any controlled group 
                which includes the employer) to such individual exceeds 
                $100,000.
                    (C) Controlled group.--For purposes of subparagraph 
                (B), the term ``controlled group'' means any group 
                treated as a single employer under subsection (b), (c), 
                (m), or (o) of section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code 
                of 1986.
                    (D) Special rule for individuals affected by more 
                than one disaster.--The limitation of subparagraph (A) 
                shall be applied separately with respect to 
                distributions made with respect to each qualified 
                disaster.
            (3) Amount distributed may be repaid.--
                    (A) In general.--Any individual who receives a 
                qualified disaster distribution may, at any time during 
                the 3-year period beginning on the day after the date 
                on which such distribution was received, make 1 or more 
                contributions in an aggregate amount not to exceed the 
                amount of such distribution to an eligible retirement 
                plan of which such individual is a beneficiary and to 
                which a rollover contribution of such distribution 
                could be made under section 402(c), 403(a)(4), 
                403(b)(8), 408(d)(3), or 457(e)(16), of the Internal 
                Revenue Code of 1986, as the case may be.
                    (B) Treatment of repayments of distributions from 
                eligible retirement plans other than iras.--For 
                purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, if a 
                contribution is made pursuant to subparagraph (A) with 
                respect to a qualified disaster distribution from an 
                eligible retirement plan other than an individual 
                retirement plan, then the taxpayer shall, to the extent 
                of the amount of the contribution, be treated as having 
                received the qualified disaster distribution in an 
                eligible rollover distribution (as defined in section 
                402(c)(4) of such Code) and as having transferred the 
                amount to the eligible retirement plan in a direct 
                trustee to trustee transfer within 60 days of the 
                distribution.
                    (C) Treatment of repayments of distributions from 
                iras.--For purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 
                1986, if a contribution is made pursuant to 
                subparagraph (A) with respect to a qualified disaster 
                distribution from an individual retirement plan (as 
                defined by section 7701(a)(37) of such Code), then, to 
                the extent of the amount of the contribution, the 
                qualified disaster distribution shall be treated as a 
                distribution described in section 408(d)(3) of such 
                Code and as having been transferred to the eligible 
                retirement plan in a direct trustee to trustee transfer 
                within 60 days of the distribution.
            (4) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection--
                    (A) Qualified disaster distribution.--Except as 
                provided in paragraph (2), the term ``qualified 
                disaster distribution'' means any distribution from an 
                eligible retirement plan made--
                            (i) on or after the first day of the 
                        incident period of a qualified disaster and 
                        before the date which is 180 days after the 
                        date of the enactment of this Act, and
                            (ii) to an individual whose principal place 
                        of abode at any time during the incident period 
                        of such qualified disaster is located in the 
                        qualified disaster area with respect to such 
                        qualified disaster and who has sustained an 
                        economic loss by reason of such qualified 
                        disaster.
                    (B) Eligible retirement plan.--The term ``eligible 
                retirement plan'' shall have the meaning given such 
                term by section 402(c)(8)(B) of the Internal Revenue 
                Code of 1986.
            (5) Income inclusion spread over 3-year period.--
                    (A) In general.--In the case of any qualified 
                disaster distribution, unless the taxpayer elects not 
                to have this paragraph apply for any taxable year, any 
                amount required to be included in gross income for such 
                taxable year shall be so included ratably over the 3-
                taxable-year period beginning with such taxable year.
                    (B) Special rule.--For purposes of subparagraph 
                (A), rules similar to the rules of subparagraph (E) of 
                section 408A(d)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 
                shall apply.
            (6) Special rules.--
                    (A) Exemption of distributions from trustee to 
                trustee transfer and withholding rules.--For purposes 
                of sections 401(a)(31), 402(f), and 3405 of the 
                Internal Revenue Code of 1986, qualified disaster 
                distributions shall not be treated as eligible rollover 
                distributions.
                    (B) Qualified disaster distributions treated as 
                meeting plan distribution requirements.--For purposes 
                the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, a qualified disaster 
                distribution shall be treated as meeting the 
                requirements of sections 401(k)(2)(B)(i), 
                403(b)(7)(A)(ii), 403(b)(11), and 457(d)(1)(A) of such 
                Code.
    (b) Recontributions of Withdrawals for Home Purchases.--
            (1) Recontributions.--
                    (A) In general.--Any individual who received a 
                qualified distribution may, during the applicable 
                period, make 1 or more contributions in an aggregate 
                amount not to exceed the amount of such qualified 
                distribution to an eligible retirement plan (as defined 
                in section 402(c)(8)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 
                1986) of which such individual is a beneficiary and to 
                which a rollover contribution of such distribution 
                could be made under section 402(c), 403(a)(4), 
                403(b)(8), or 408(d)(3), of such Code, as the case may 
                be.
                    (B) Treatment of repayments.--Rules similar to the 
                rules of subparagraphs (B) and (C) of subsection (a)(3) 
                shall apply for purposes of this subsection.
            (2) Qualified distribution.--For purposes of this 
        subsection, the term ``qualified distribution'' means any 
        distribution--
                    (A) described in section 401(k)(2)(B)(i)(IV), 
                403(b)(7)(A)(ii) (but only to the extent such 
                distribution relates to financial hardship), 
                403(b)(11)(B), or 72(t)(2)(F), of the Internal Revenue 
                Code of 1986,
                    (B) which was to be used to purchase or construct a 
                principal residence in a qualified disaster area, but 
                which was not so used on account of the qualified 
                disaster with respect to such area, and
                    (C) which was received during the period beginning 
                on the date which is 180 days before the first day of 
                the incident period of such qualified disaster and 
                ending on the date which is 30 days after the last day 
                of such incident period.
            (3) Applicable period.--For purposes of this subsection, 
        the term ``applicable period'' means, in the case of a 
        principal residence in a qualified disaster area with respect 
        to any qualified disaster, the period beginning on the first 
        day of the incident period of such qualified disaster and 
        ending on the date which is 180 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
    (c) Loans From Qualified Plans.--
            (1) Increase in limit on loans not treated as 
        distributions.--In the case of any loan from a qualified 
        employer plan (as defined under section 72(p)(4) of the 
        Internal Revenue Code of 1986) to a qualified individual made 
        during the 180-day period beginning on the date of the 
        enactment of this Act--
                    (A) clause (i) of section 72(p)(2)(A) of such Code 
                shall be applied by substituting ``$100,000'' for 
                ``$50,000'', and
                    (B) clause (ii) of such section shall be applied by 
                substituting ``the present value of the nonforfeitable 
                accrued benefit of the employee under the plan'' for 
                ``one-half of the present value of the nonforfeitable 
                accrued benefit of the employee under the plan''.
            (2) Delay of repayment.--In the case of a qualified 
        individual (with respect to any qualified disaster) with an 
        outstanding loan (on or after the first day of the incident 
        period of such qualified disaster) from a qualified employer 
        plan (as defined in section 72(p)(4) of the Internal Revenue 
        Code of 1986)--
                    (A) if the due date pursuant to subparagraph (B) or 
                (C) of section 72(p)(2) of such Code for any repayment 
                with respect to such loan occurs during the period 
                beginning on the first day of the incident period of 
                such qualified disaster and ending on the date which is 
                180 days after the last day of such incident period, 
                such due date shall be delayed for 1 year (or, if 
                later, until the date which is 180 days after the date 
                of the enactment of this Act),
                    (B) any subsequent repayments with respect to any 
                such loan shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect 
                the delay in the due date under subparagraph (A) and 
                any interest accruing during such delay, and
                    (C) in determining the 5-year period and the term 
                of a loan under subparagraph (B) or (C) of section 
                72(p)(2) of such Code, the period described in 
                subparagraph (A) of this paragraph shall be 
                disregarded.
            (3) Qualified individual.--For purposes of this subsection, 
        the term ``qualified individual'' means any individual--
                    (A) whose principal place of abode at any time 
                during the incident period of any qualified disaster is 
                located in the qualified disaster area with respect to 
                such qualified disaster, and
                    (B) who has sustained an economic loss by reason of 
                such qualified disaster.
    (d) Provisions Relating to Plan Amendments.--
            (1) In general.--If this subsection applies to any 
        amendment to any plan or annuity contract, such plan or 
        contract shall be treated as being operated in accordance with 
        the terms of the plan during the period described in paragraph 
        (2)(B)(i).
            (2) Amendments to which subsection applies.--
                    (A) In general.--This subsection shall apply to any 
                amendment to any plan or annuity contract which is 
                made--
                            (i) pursuant to any provision of this 
                        section, or pursuant to any regulation issued 
                        by the Secretary or the Secretary of Labor 
                        under any provision of this section, and
                            (ii) on or before the last day of the first 
                        plan year beginning on or after January 1, 
                        2020, or such later date as the Secretary may 
                        prescribe.
                In the case of a governmental plan (as defined in 
                section 414(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986), 
                clause (ii) shall be applied by substituting the date 
                which is 2 years after the date otherwise applied under 
                clause (ii).
                    (B) Conditions.--This subsection shall not apply to 
                any amendment unless--
                            (i) during the period--
                                    (I) beginning on the date that this 
                                section or the regulation described in 
                                subparagraph (A)(i) takes effect (or in 
                                the case of a plan or contract 
                                amendment not required by this section 
                                or such regulation, the effective date 
                                specified by the plan), and
                                    (II) ending on the date described 
                                in subparagraph (A)(ii) (or, if 
                                earlier, the date the plan or contract 
                                amendment is adopted),
                the plan or contract is operated as if such plan or 
                contract amendment were in effect, and
                            (ii) such plan or contract amendment 
                        applies retroactively for such period.

SEC. 303. EMPLOYEE RETENTION CREDIT FOR EMPLOYERS AFFECTED BY QUALIFIED 
              DISASTERS.

    (a) In General.--For purposes of section 38 of the Internal Revenue 
Code of 1986, in the case of an eligible employer, the 2018 qualified 
disaster employee retention credit shall be treated as a credit listed 
at the end of subsection (b) of such section. For purposes of this 
subsection, the 2018 qualified disaster employee retention credit for 
any taxable year is an amount equal to 40 percent of the qualified 
wages with respect to each eligible employee of such employer for such 
taxable year. The amount of qualified wages with respect to any 
employee which may be taken into account under this subsection by the 
employer for any taxable year shall not exceed $6,000 (reduced by the 
amount of qualified wages with respect to such employee which may be so 
taken into account for any prior taxable year).
    (b) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
            (1) Eligible employer.--The term ``eligible employer'' 
        means any employer--
                    (A) which conducted an active trade or business in 
                a qualified disaster zone at any time during the 
                incident period of the qualified disaster with respect 
                to such qualified disaster zone, and
                    (B) with respect to whom the trade or business 
                described in subparagraph (A) is inoperable at any time 
                during the period beginning on the first day of the 
                incident period of such qualified disaster and ending 
                on the date of the enactment of this Act, as a result 
                of damage sustained by reason of such qualified 
                disaster.
            (2) Eligible employee.--The term ``eligible employee'' 
        means with respect to an eligible employer an employee whose 
        principal place of employment with such eligible employer 
        (determined immediately before the qualified disaster referred 
        to in paragraph (1)) was in the qualified disaster zone 
        referred to in such paragraph.
            (3) Qualified wages.--The term ``qualified wages'' means 
        wages (as defined in section 51(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue 
        Code of 1986, but without regard to section 3306(b)(2)(B) of 
        such Code) paid or incurred by an eligible employer with 
        respect to an eligible employee at any time on or after the 
        date on which the trade or business described in paragraph (1) 
        first became inoperable at the principal place of employment of 
        the employee (determined immediately before the qualified 
        disaster referred to in such paragraph) and before the earlier 
        of--
                    (A) the date on which such trade or business has 
                resumed significant operations at such principal place 
                of employment, or
                    (B) the date which 150 days after the last day of 
                the incident period of the qualified disaster referred 
                to in paragraph (1).
        Such term shall include wages paid without regard to whether 
        the employee performs no services, performs services at a 
        different place of employment than such principal place of 
        employment, or performs services at such principal place of 
        employment before significant operations have resumed.
    (c) Certain Rules To Apply.--For purposes of this subsection, rules 
similar to the rules of sections 51(i)(1), 52, and 280C(a), of the 
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, shall apply.
    (d) Employee Not Taken Into Account More Than Once.--An employee 
shall not be treated as an eligible employee for purposes of this 
subsection for any period with respect to any employer if such employer 
is allowed a credit under section 51 of the Internal Revenue Code of 
1986 with respect to such employee for such period.

SEC. 304. OTHER DISASTER-RELATED TAX RELIEF PROVISIONS.

    (a) Temporary Increase in Limitation on Qualified Contributions.--
            (1) Suspension of current limitation.--Except as otherwise 
        provided in paragraph (2), qualified contributions shall be 
        disregarded in applying subsections (b) and (d) of section 170 
        of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
            (2) Application of increased limitation.--For purposes of 
        section 170 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986--
                    (A) Individuals.--In the case of an individual--
                            (i) Limitation.--Any qualified contribution 
                        shall be allowed as a deduction only to the 
                        extent that the aggregate of such contributions 
                        does not exceed the excess of the taxpayer's 
                        contribution base (as defined in subparagraph 
                        (H) of section 170(b)(1) of such Code) over the 
                        amount of all other charitable contributions 
                        allowed under section 170(b)(1) of such Code.
                            (ii) Carryover.--If the aggregate amount of 
                        qualified contributions made in the 
                        contribution year (within the meaning of 
                        section 170(d)(1) of such Code) exceeds the 
                        limitation of clause (i), such excess shall be 
                        added to the excess described in section 
                        170(b)(1)(G)(ii).
                    (B) Corporations.--In the case of a corporation--
                            (i) Limitation.--Any qualified contribution 
                        shall be allowed as a deduction only to the 
                        extent that the aggregate of such contributions 
                        does not exceed the excess of the taxpayer's 
                        taxable income (as determined under paragraph 
                        (2) of section 170(b) of such Code) over the 
                        amount of all other charitable contributions 
                        allowed under such paragraph.
                            (ii) Carryover.--If the aggregate amount of 
                        qualified contributions made in the 
                        contribution year (within the meaning of 
                        section 170(d)(2) of such Code) exceeds the 
                        limitation of clause (i), such excess shall be 
                        appropriately taken into account under section 
                        170(d)(2) subject to the limitations thereof.
            (3) Qualified contributions.--
                    (A) In general.--For purposes of this subsection, 
                the term ``qualified contribution'' means any 
                charitable contribution (as defined in section 170(c) 
                of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) if--
                            (i) such contribution--
                                    (I) is paid, during the period 
                                beginning on January 1, 2018, and 
                                ending on the date which is 60 days 
                                after the date of the enactment of this 
                                Act, in cash to an organization 
                                described in section 170(b)(1)(A) of 
                                such Code, and
                                    (II) is made for relief efforts in 
                                one or more qualified disaster areas,
                            (ii) the taxpayer obtains from such 
                        organization contemporaneous written 
                        acknowledgment (within the meaning of section 
                        170(f)(8) of such Code) that such contribution 
                        was used (or is to be used) for relief efforts 
                        described in clause (i)(II), and
                            (iii) the taxpayer has elected the 
                        application of this subsection with respect to 
                        such contribution.
                    (B) Exception.--Such term shall not include a 
                contribution by a donor if the contribution is--
                            (i) to an organization described in section 
                        509(a)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, 
                        or
                            (ii) for the establishment of a new, or 
                        maintenance of an existing, donor advised fund 
                        (as defined in section 4966(d)(2) of such 
                        Code).
                    (C) Application of election to partnerships and s 
                corporations.--In the case of a partnership or S 
                corporation, the election under subparagraph (A)(iii) 
                shall be made separately by each partner or 
                shareholder.
    (b) Special Rules for Qualified Disaster-Related Personal Casualty 
Losses.--
            (1) In general.--If an individual has a net disaster loss 
        for any taxable year--
                    (A) the amount determined under section 
                165(h)(2)(A)(ii) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 
                shall be equal to the sum of--
                            (i) such net disaster loss, and
                            (ii) so much of the excess referred to in 
                        the matter preceding clause (i) of section 
                        165(h)(2)(A) of such Code (reduced by the 
                        amount in clause (i) of this subparagraph) as 
                        exceeds 10 percent of the adjusted gross income 
                        of the individual,
                    (B) section 165(h)(1) of such Code shall be applied 
                by substituting ``$500'' for ``$500 ($100 for taxable 
                years beginning after December 31, 2009)'',
                    (C) the standard deduction determined under section 
                63(c) of such Code shall be increased by the net 
                disaster loss, and
                    (D) section 56(b)(1)(E) of such Code shall not 
                apply to so much of the standard deduction as is 
                attributable to the increase under subparagraph (C) of 
                this paragraph.
            (2) Net disaster loss.--For purposes of this subsection, 
        the term ``net disaster loss'' means the excess of qualified 
        disaster-related personal casualty losses over personal 
        casualty gains (as defined in section 165(h)(3)(A) of the 
        Internal Revenue Code of 1986).
            (3) Qualified disaster-related personal casualty losses.--
        For purposes of this subsection, the term ``qualified disaster-
        related personal casualty losses'' means losses described in 
        section 165(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 which 
        arise in a qualified disaster area on or after the first day of 
        the incident period of the qualified disaster to which such 
        area relates, and which are attributable to such qualified 
        disaster.
    (c) Special Rule for Determining Earned Income.--
            (1) In general.--In the case of a qualified individual, if 
        the earned income of the taxpayer for the applicable taxable 
        year is less than the earned income of the taxpayer for the 
        preceding taxable year, the credits allowed under sections 
        24(d) and 32 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 may, at the 
        election of the taxpayer, be determined by substituting--
                    (A) such earned income for the preceding taxable 
                year, for
                    (B) such earned income for the applicable taxable 
                year.
            (2) Qualified individual.--For purposes of this 
        subsection--
                    (A) In general.--The term ``qualified individual'' 
                means any individual whose principal place of abode at 
                any time during the incident period of any qualified 
                disaster was located--
                            (i) in the qualified disaster zone with 
                        respect to such qualified disaster, or
                            (ii) in the qualified disaster area with 
                        respect to such qualified disaster (but outside 
                        the qualified disaster zone with respect to 
                        such qualified disaster) and such individual 
                        was displaced from such principal place of 
                        abode by reason of such qualified disaster.
                    (B) Hurricane sandy.--The term ``qualified 
                individual'' includes any individual whose principal 
                place of abode at any time during the period beginning 
                on October 29, 2012, and ending on November 3, 2012, 
                was located--
                            (i) in that portion of the area described 
                        in clause (ii) which was determined by the 
                        President to warrant individual or individual 
                        and public assistance from the Federal 
                        Government under the Robert T. Stafford 
                        Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act by 
                        reason of Hurricane Sandy, or
                            (ii) in the area with respect to which a 
                        major disaster was declared by the President 
                        under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford 
                        Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act by 
                        reason of Hurricane Sandy and such individual 
                        was displaced from such principal place of 
                        abode by reason of Hurricane Sandy.
            (3) Applicable taxable year.--The term ``applicable taxable 
        year'' means--
                    (A) in the case of a qualified individual other 
                than an individual described in subparagraph (B), any 
                taxable year which includes any portion of the incident 
                period of the qualified disaster to which the qualified 
                disaster area referred to in paragraph (2)(A) relates, 
                or
                    (B) in the case of a qualified individual described 
                in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2), any taxable year 
                which includes any portion of the period described in 
                such subparagraph.
            (4) Earned income.--For purposes of this subsection, the 
        term ``earned income'' has the meaning given such term under 
        section 32(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
            (5) Special rules.--
                    (A) Application to joint returns.--For purposes of 
                paragraph (1), in the case of a joint return for an 
                applicable taxable year--
                            (i) such paragraph shall apply if either 
                        spouse is a qualified individual, and
                            (ii) the earned income of the taxpayer for 
                        the preceding taxable year shall be the sum of 
                        the earned income of each spouse for such 
                        preceding taxable year.
                    (B) Uniform application of election.--Any election 
                made under paragraph (1) shall apply with respect to 
                both sections 24(d) and 32 of the Internal Revenue Code 
                of 1986.
                    (C) Errors treated as mathematical error.--For 
                purposes of section 6213 of the Internal Revenue Code 
                of 1986, an incorrect use on a return of earned income 
                pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be treated as a 
                mathematical or clerical error.
                    (D) No effect on determination of gross income, 
                etc.--Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, 
                the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 shall be applied 
                without regard to any substitution under paragraph (1).
                    (E) Extension of period of limitation for certain 
                individuals affected by hurricane sandy.--
                            (i) In general.--In the case of an 
                        individual described in paragraph (2)(B), the 
                        period of limitation prescribed by section 
                        6511(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 
                        for any applicable taxable year shall be 
                        extended until the date prescribed by law 
                        (including extensions) for filing the return of 
                        tax for the taxable year that includes the date 
                        of the enactment of this Act, and section 
                        6511(b)(2) of such Code shall not apply to any 
                        claim of credit or refund with respect to the 
                        return for such applicable tax year.
                            (ii) Amendments, etc. restricted to changes 
                        to earned income.--Clause (i) shall apply only 
                        with respect to amendments to the return of 
                        tax, and claims for credit or refund, relating 
                        to a change in the earned income of the 
                        individual.

SEC. 305. AUTOMATIC EXTENSION OF FILING DEADLINES IN CASE OF CERTAIN 
              TAXPAYERS AFFECTED BY FEDERALLY DECLARED DISASTERS.

    (a) In General.--Section 7508A is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(d) Mandatory 60-Day Extension.--
            ``(1) In general.--In the case of any qualified taxpayer, 
        the period--
                    ``(A) beginning on the earliest incident date 
                specified in the declaration to which the disaster area 
                referred to in paragraph (2) relates, and
                    ``(B) ending on the date which is 60 days after the 
                latest incident date so specified,
        shall be disregarded in the same manner as a period specified 
        under subsection (a).
            ``(2) Qualified taxpayer.--For purposes of this subsection, 
        the term `qualified taxpayer' means--
                    ``(A) any individual whose principal residence (for 
                purposes of section 1033(h)(4)) is located in a 
                disaster area,
                    ``(B) any taxpayer if the taxpayer's principal 
                place of business (other than the business of 
                performing services as an employee) is located in a 
                disaster area,
                    ``(C) any individual who is a relief worker 
                affiliated with a recognized government or 
                philanthropic organization and who is assisting in a 
                disaster area,
                    ``(D) any taxpayer whose records necessary to meet 
                a deadline for an act described in section 7508(a)(1) 
                are maintained in a disaster area,
                    ``(E) any individual visiting a disaster area who 
                was killed or injured as a result of the disaster, and
                    ``(F) solely with respect to a joint return, any 
                spouse of an individual described in any preceding 
                subparagraph of this paragraph.
            ``(3) Disaster area.--For purposes of this subsection, the 
        term `disaster area' has the meaning given such term under 
        subparagraph (B) of section 165(i)(5) with respect to a 
        Federally declared disaster (as defined in subparagraph (A) of 
        such section).
            ``(4) Application to rules regarding pensions.--In the case 
        of any person described in subsection (b), a rule similar to 
        the rule of paragraph (1) shall apply for purposes of 
        subsection (b) with respect to--
                    ``(A) making contributions to a qualified 
                retirement plan (within the meaning of section 4974(c)) 
                under section 219(f)(3), 404(a)(6), 404(h)(1)(B), or 
                404(m)(2),
                    ``(B) making distributions under section 408(d)(4),
                    ``(C) recharacterizing contributions under section 
                408A(d)(6), and
                    ``(D) making a rollover under section 402(c), 
                403(a)(4), 403(b)(8), or 408(d)(3).
            ``(5) Coordination with periods specified by the 
        secretary.--Any period described in paragraph (1) with respect 
        to any person (including by reason of the application of 
        paragraph (4)) shall be in addition to (or concurrent with, as 
        the case may be) any period specified under subsection (a) or 
        (b) with respect to such person.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to federally declared disasters declared after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 306. MODIFICATION OF THE TAX RATE FOR THE EXCISE TAX ON INVESTMENT 
              INCOME OF PRIVATE FOUNDATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 4940(a) is amended by striking ``2 
percent'' and inserting ``1.39 percent''.
    (b) Elimination of Reduced Tax Where Foundation Meets Certain 
Distribution Requirements.--Section 4940 of such Code is amended by 
striking subsection (e).
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this subsection shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.

SEC. 307. ADDITIONAL LOW-INCOME HOUSING CREDIT ALLOCATIONS FOR 
              QUALIFIED 2017 AND 2018 CALIFORNIA DISASTER AREAS.

    (a) In General.--For purposes of section 42 of the Internal Revenue 
Code of 1986, the State housing credit ceiling for California for 
calendar year 2019 shall be increased by the lesser of--
            (1) the aggregate housing credit dollar amount allocated by 
        the State housing credit agencies of California for such 
        calendar year to buildings located in qualified 2017 and 2018 
        California disaster areas, or
            (2) 50 percent of the sum of the State housing credit 
        ceilings for California for calendar years 2017 and 2018.
    (b) Allocations Treated as Made First From Additional Allocation 
for Purposes of Determining Carryover.--For purposes of determining the 
unused State housing credit ceiling for any calendar year under section 
42(h)(3)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, any increase in the 
State housing credit ceiling under subsection (a) shall be treated as 
an amount described in clause (ii) of such section.
    (c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
            (1) Qualified 2017 and 2018 california disaster areas.--The 
        term ``qualified 2017 and 2018 California disaster areas'' 
        means any area in California which was determined by the 
        President (before January 1, 2019) to warrant individual or 
        individual and public assistance from the Federal Government 
        under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency 
        Assistance Act by reason of a major disaster the incident 
        period of which begins or ends in calendar year 2017 or 2018. 
        Notwithstanding section 301, for purposes of the preceding 
        sentence, the term ``incident period'' means the period 
        specified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as the 
        period during which the disaster occurred.
            (2) Other definitions.--Terms used in this section which 
        are also used in section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code of 
        1986 shall have the same meaning in this section as in such 
        section 42.

SEC. 308. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN POSSESSIONS.

    (a) Payments to Possessions With Mirror Code Tax Systems.--The 
Secretary of the Treasury shall pay to each possession of the United 
States which has a mirror code tax system amounts equal to the loss (if 
any) to that possession by reason of the application of the provisions 
of this title. Such amounts shall be determined by the Secretary of the 
Treasury based on information provided by the government of the 
respective possession.
    (b) Payments to Other Possessions.--The Secretary of the Treasury 
shall pay to each possession of the United States which does not have a 
mirror code tax system amounts estimated by the Secretary of the 
Treasury as being equal to the aggregate benefits (if any) that would 
have been provided to residents of such possession by reason of the 
provisions of this title if a mirror code tax system had been in effect 
in such possession. The preceding sentence shall not apply unless the 
respective possession has a plan, which has been approved by the 
Secretary of the Treasury, under which such possession will promptly 
distribute such payments to its residents.
    (c) Mirror Code Tax System.--For purposes of this section, the term 
``mirror code tax system'' means, with respect to any possession of the 
United States, the income tax system of such possession if the income 
tax liability of the residents of such possession under such system is 
determined by reference to the income tax laws of the United States as 
if such possession were the United States.
    (d) Treatment of Payments.--For purposes of section 1324 of title 
31, United States Code, the payments under this section shall be 
treated in the same manner as a refund due from a credit provision 
referred to in subsection (b)(2) of such section.
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