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                                                                     EXHIBIT 3.2


                                     BY-LAWS

                                       OF

                                   CONOCO INC.

                     (hereinafter called the "Corporation")


                                    ARTICLE I

                                     OFFICES

         Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office of the Corporation
shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware.

         Section 2. Other Offices. The Corporation may also have offices at such
other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of
Directors may from time to time determine.

                                   ARTICLE II

                            MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

         Section 1. Place of Meetings. Meetings of the stockholders for the
election of directors or for any other purpose shall be held at such time and
place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be designated
from time to time by the Board of Directors.

         Section 2. Annual Meetings. The annual meetings of stockholders for the
election of directors shall be held on such date and at such time as shall be
designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. Any other proper
business may be transacted at the annual meeting of stockholders.

         Section 3. Special Meetings. Unless otherwise required by law or by the
certificate of incorporation of the Corporation, as amended and restated from
time to time (including any



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Certificates of Designation with respect to any Preferred Stock, the
"Certificate of Incorporation"), special meetings of stockholders, for any
purpose or purposes, may be called by either (i) the Chairman, if there be one,
or (ii) the President, (iii) any Vice President, if there be one, (iv) the
Secretary or (v) any Assistant Secretary, if there be one, and shall be called
by any such officer at the request in writing of (i) the Board of Directors or
(ii) a committee of the Board of Directors that has been duly designated by the
Board of Directors and whose powers and authority include the power to call such
meetings, which request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed
meeting; provided, however, that effective on and after the Second Trigger Date
(as hereinafter defined), special meetings of stockholders may only be called by
the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution stating the purpose or purposes
thereof or by the Chairman, if there be one, and, effective on and after the
Second Trigger Date, any power of stockholders to call a special meeting is
specifically denied. Written notice of a special meeting stating the place, date
and hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is
called shall be given not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date
of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. Only such
business shall be conducted at a special meeting as shall be specified in the
notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto). For purposes of these By-Laws:

         1. "Second Trigger Date" shall mean the first date on which DuPont
ceases to beneficially own shares representing 30% or more of the votes entitled
to be cast by the Voting Stock;

         2. "Voting Stock" shall mean the shares of the then outstanding capital
stock entitled to vote generally on the election of directors and shall exclude
any class or series of capital stock



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only entitled to vote in the event of dividend arrearages thereon, whether or
not at the time of determination there are any such dividend arrearages;

         3. "DuPont Company" shall mean E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation, and all its successors by way of merger, consolidation
or sale of all or substantially all of its assets;

         4. "DuPont" shall mean the DuPont Company and all its subsidiaries, but
shall not include the Corporation and its subsidiaries;

         5. "subsidiary" shall mean, as to any person or entity, a corporation,
partnership, joint venture, association or other entity in which such person or
entity beneficially owns (directly or indirectly) 50% or more of the outstanding
voting stock, voting power, partnership interests or similar voting interests;
and

         6. "affiliate" and "beneficial ownership" shall have the respective
meanings given to such terms in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act").

         Section 4. Adjournments. Any meeting of the stockholders may be
adjourned from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place, and
notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the time and place
thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the
adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business which might have
been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than
thirty days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the
adjourned meeting, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each
stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.



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         Section 5. Quorum. Unless otherwise required by law or the Certificate
of Incorporation, the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of shares of
capital stock entitled to cast a majority of all the votes which could be cast
at such meeting by the holders of all of the outstanding shares of capital stock
entitled to vote on every matter that is to be voted on at such meeting shall
constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of
business. A quorum, once established, shall not be broken by the withdrawal of
enough votes to leave less than a quorum. If, however, such quorum shall not be
present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders
entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have
power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, in the manner provided in
Section 4, until a quorum shall be present or represented.

         Section 6. Voting. Unless otherwise required by law, the Certificate of
Incorporation or these By-Laws, any question brought before any meeting of
stockholders, other than the election of directors, shall be decided by the vote
of the holders of a majority of the votes of shares of capital stock represented
and entitled to vote thereat, voting as a single class. Every reference in these
By-Laws to a majority or other proportion of shares, or a majority or other
proportion of the votes of shares, of capital stock shall refer to such majority
or other proportion of the votes to which such shares of capital stock are
entitled as provided in the Certificate of Incorporation. Votes of stockholders
entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may be cast in person or by proxy
but no proxy shall be voted on or after three years from its date, unless such
proxy provides for a longer period. The Board of Directors, in its discretion,
or the officer of the Corporation presiding at a meeting of stockholders, in
such officer's discretion, may require that any votes cast at such meeting shall
be cast by written ballot.



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         Section 7. Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting. Unless otherwise
provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required or permitted
to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation,
may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a
consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be
signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum
number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a
meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and
shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in
the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent
of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings
of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation's registered
office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt
requested. Every written consent shall bear the date of signature of each
stockholder who signs the consent and no written consent shall be effective to
take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty days of the
earliest dated consent delivered in the manner required by this Section 8 to the
Corporation, written consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take
action are delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in
the state of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent
of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings
of stockholders are recorded. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate
action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given
to those stockholders who have not consented in writing and who, if the action
had been taken at a meeting, would have been entitled to notice of the meeting
if the record date for such meeting had been the date that written consents
signed by a sufficient number of holders to take the action were delivered to
the Corporation as provided above in this section. Notwithstanding



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anything to the contrary set forth in these By-Laws, on and after the Second
Trigger Date, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders
of the Corporation may be effected only at a duly called annual or special
meeting of such holders and may not be effected by a consent in writing by such
holders in lieu of such a meeting.

         Section 8. List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote. The officer of the
Corporation who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare
and make, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete
list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in
alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number
of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to
the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting,
during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the
meeting either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which
place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified,
at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced
and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and
may be inspected by any stockholder of the Corporation who is present.

         Section 9. Stock Ledger. The stock ledger of the Corporation shall be
the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock
ledger, the list required by Section 8 of this Article II or the books of the
Corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.

         Section 10. Nomination of Directors. Only persons who are nominated in
accordance with the following procedures shall be eligible for election as
directors of the Corporation, except as may be otherwise provided in the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation with respect to



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the right of holders of preferred stock of the Corporation to nominate and elect
a specified number of directors in certain circumstances. Nominations of persons
for election to the Board of Directors may be made at any annual meeting of
stockholders (a) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly
authorized committee thereof) or (b) by any stockholder of the Corporation (i)
who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided
for in this Section 10 and on the record date for the determination of
stockholders entitled to vote at such annual meeting and (ii) who complies with
the notice procedures set forth in this Section 10.

         In addition to any other applicable requirements, for a nomination to
be made by a stockholder (other than DuPont so long as DuPont beneficially owns
shares representing 10% or more of the votes entitled to be cast by the Voting
Stock), such stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written
form to the Secretary of the Corporation.

         To be timely, a stockholder's notice to the Secretary must be delivered
to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation
not less than ninety (90) days nor more than one hundred and twenty (120) days
prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of
stockholders; provided, however that in the event that the annual meeting is
called for a date that is not within thirty (30) days before or after such
anniversary date, notice by the stockholder in order to be timely must be so
received not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following
the day on which such notice of the date of the annual meeting was mailed or
such public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting was made, whichever
first occurs.

         To be in proper written form, a stockholder's notice to the Secretary
must set forth (a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate
for election as a director (i) the



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name, age, business address and residence address of the person, (ii) the
principal occupation or employment of the person, (iii) the class or series and
number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are owned
beneficially or of record by the person that would be required to be disclosed
in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with
solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and (b) as to
the stockholder giving the notice (i) the name and record address of such
stockholder, (ii) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of
the Corporation which are owned beneficially or of record by such stockholder,
(iii) a description of all arrangements or understandings between such
stockholder and each proposed nominee and any other person or persons (including
their names) pursuant to which the nomination(s) are to be made by such
stockholder, (iv) a representation that such stockholder intends to appear in
person or by proxy at the annual meeting to nominate the persons named in its
notice and (v) any other information relating to such stockholder that would be
required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be
made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors
pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder. Such notice must be accompanied by a written consent of
each proposed nominee to being named as a nominee and to serve as a director if
elected.

         No person shall be eligible for election as a director of the
Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this
Section 10. If the chairman of the annual meeting determines that a nomination
was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedures, the chairman shall
declare to the meeting that the nomination was defective and such defective
nomination shall be disregarded.



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         Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, so long as
DuPont beneficially owns shares representing 10% or more of the votes entitled
to be cast by the Voting Stock, nominations by DuPont shall not be subject to
the notice procedures of this Section 10.

         Section 11. Business at Annual Meetings. No business may be transacted
at an annual meeting of stockholders, other than business that is either (a)
specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at
the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee
thereof), (b) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by or at the
direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof)
or (c) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by any stockholder
of the Corporation (i) who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving
of the notice provided for in this Section 11 and on the record date for the
determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such annual meeting and (ii)
who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 11.

         In addition to any other applicable requirements, for business to be
properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder (other than DuPont so
long as DuPont beneficially owns shares representing 10% or more of the votes
entitled to be cast by the Voting Stock), such stockholder must have given
timely notice thereof in proper written form to be Secretary of the Corporation.

         To be timely, a stockholder's notice to the Secretary must be delivered
to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation
not less than ninety (90) days nor more than one hundred and twenty (120) days
prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of
stockholders; provided, however that in the event that the annual meeting is
called for a date that is not within thirty (30) days before or after such
anniversary date,



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notice by the stockholder in order to be timely must be so received not later
than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which
such notice of the date of the annual meeting was mailed or such public
disclosure of the date of the annual meeting was made, whichever first occurs.

         To be in proper written form, a stockholder's notice to the Secretary
must set forth as to each matter such stockholder proposes to bring before the
annual meeting (i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought
before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the
annual meeting, (ii) the name and record address of such stockholder, (iii) the
class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which
are owned beneficially or of record by such stockholder, (iv) a description of
all arrangements or understandings between such stockholder and any other person
or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such
business by such stockholder and any material interest of such stockholder in
such business and (v) a representation that such stockholder intends to appear
in person or by proxy at the annual meeting to bring such business before the
meeting.

         No business shall be conducted at the annual meeting of stockholders
except business brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the
procedures set forth in this Section 11, provided, however, that, once business
has been properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with such
procedures, nothing in this Section 11 shall be deemed to preclude discussion by
any stockholder of any such business. If the Chairman of an annual meeting
determines that business was not properly brought before the annual meeting in
accordance with the foregoing procedures, the Chairman shall declare to the
meeting that the business was not properly brought before the meeting and such
business shall not be transacted.



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         Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, so long as
DuPont beneficially owns shares representing 10% or more of the votes entitled
to be cast by the Voting Stock, business brought before an annual meeting by
DuPont shall not be subject to the notice procedures of this Section 11.

         Section 12. Conduct of Meetings. The Board of Directors of the
Corporation may adopt by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct
of the meeting of the stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the
extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board of
Directors, the chairman of any meeting of the stockholders shall have the right
and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all
such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are appropriate for the proper
conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted
by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the chairman of the meeting, may
include, without limitation, the following: (i) the establishment of an agenda
or order of business for the meeting; (ii) the determination of when the polls
shall open and close for any given matter to be voted on at the meeting; (iii)
rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of
those present; (iv) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting
to stockholders of record of the corporation, their duly authorized and
constituted proxies or such other persons as the chairman of the meeting shall
determine; (v) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the
commencement thereof; and (vi) limitations on the time allotted to questions or
comments by participants.



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                                   ARTICLE III

                                    DIRECTORS


         Section 1. Number and Election of Directors. The Board of Directors
shall consist initially of nine members, the exact number of which shall be not
less than six nor more than fifteen as determined from time to time by the Board
of Directors as provided in the Certificate of Incorporation. The directors
shall be divided into three classes, designated Class I, Class II and Class III,
as provided in the Certificate of Incorporation. Any director may resign at any
time upon written notice to the Corporation. Directors need not be stockholders.

         Section 2. Vacancies. Unless otherwise required by law or the
Certificate of Incorporation, vacancies arising through death, resignation,
removal, an increase in the number of directors or otherwise may be filled by a
majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a
sole remaining director, or by the stockholders if such vacancy resulted from
the action of stockholders (in which event such vacancy may not be filled by the
directors or a majority thereof), and the directors so chosen shall hold office
until the next election for such class and until their successors are duly
elected and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.

         Section 3. Duties and Powers. The business and affairs of the
Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors
which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful
acts and things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or
by these By-Laws required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

         Section 4. Meetings. The Board of Directors may hold meetings, both
regular and special, either within or without the State of Delaware. Regular
meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and
at such place as may from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors.
Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman, if
there be one, the President, or by any director. Notice thereof stating the
place, date



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and hour of the meeting shall be given to each director either by mail not less
than forty-eight (48) hours before the date of the meeting, by telephone or
telegram on twenty-four (24) hours' notice, or on such shorter notice as the
person or persons calling such meeting may deem necessary or appropriate in the
circumstances.

         Section 5. Quorum. Except as otherwise required by law or the
Certificate of Incorporation, at all meetings of the Board of Directors, a
majority of the entire Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business and the act of a majority of the directors present at
any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of
Directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of
Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to
time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting of the time and
place of the adjourned meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

         Section 6. Actions by Written Consent of the Board. Unless otherwise
provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-Laws, any action
required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of
any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all the members of the
Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing,
and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the
Board of Directors or committee.

         Section 7. Meetings by Means of Conference Telephone. Unless otherwise
provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, members of the Board of Directors
of the Corporation, or any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of
the Board of Directors or such committee by means of a conference telephone or
similar communications equipment by means of which all



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persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a
meeting pursuant to this Section 7 shall constitute presence in person at such
meeting.

         Section 8. Standing Committees. The Board of Directors, by resolution
adopted by a majority of the entire Board, shall appoint from among its members
(i) an Audit and Compliance Committee and (ii) a Compensation Committee
(together, the "Standing Committees") each consisting of three (3) (or such
greater number as the Board of Directors may designate) directors, to perform
the functions traditionally performed by such Board committees; provided,
however that prior to the First Trigger Date (as hereinafter defined), a
majority of the Directors on each Standing Committee shall be directors
designated by the DuPont Company; and provided, further, however that on and
after the First Trigger Date but so long as DuPont beneficially owns shares
representing 10% or more of the votes entitled to be cast by all of the
outstanding shares of common stock of the Corporation, each Standing Committee
shall include at least one director designated by the DuPont Company. For
purposes of these By-Laws, "First Trigger Date" shall mean the first date on
which DuPont ceases to beneficially own shares representing 50% or more of the
votes entitled to be cast by the Voting Stock.

         Section 9. Committees. The Board of Directors may designate one or more
other committees (in addition to the mandatory Standing Committees as set forth
in Section 8 of this Article III), each such other committee to consist of one
or more of the directors of the Corporation; provided, however that on and after
the First Trigger Date but so long as DuPont beneficially owns shares
representing 10% or more of the votes entitled to be cast by all of the
outstanding shares of common stock of the Corporation, each such other committee
shall include at least one director designated by the DuPont Company. With
respect to all Board committees (including Standing



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Committees), the Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as
alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified
member at any meeting of any such committee. With respect to all Board
committees (including Standing Committees), in the absence or disqualification
of a member of a committee, and in the absence of a designation by the Board of
Directors of an alternate member to replace the absent or disqualified member,
the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from
voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may
unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the
meeting in the place of any absent or disqualified member. Any committee
(including any Standing Committee), to the extent permitted by law and provided
in the resolution establishing such committee, shall have and may exercise all
the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the
business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the
Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. Each committee
(including each Standing Committee) shall keep regular minutes and report to the
Board of Directors when required.

         Section 10. Compensation. The directors may be paid their expenses, if
any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and shall receive
such compensation for their services as directors as shall be determined by the
Board of Directors. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the
Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members
of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending
committee meetings.

         Section 11. Removal. Any director or the entire Board of Directors may
be removed, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of shares
representing a majority of the votes entitled



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to be cast by the Voting Stock; provided, however that during the Trigger Period
(as defined below), a director may be removed, with or without cause, only by
the affirmative vote of shares representing not less than 66 2/3% of the votes
entitled to be cast by the Voting Stock; provided, further, however that from
and after the Second Trigger Date, a director may only be removed for cause,
such removal to be by the affirmative vote of the shares representing a majority
of the votes entitled to be cast by the Voting Stock. Unless the Board of
Directors has made a determination that removal is in the best interests of the
Corporation (in which case the following definition shall not apply), "cause"
for removal of a director shall be deemed to exist only if (i) the director
whose removal is proposed has been convicted, or when a director is granted
immunity to testify when another has been convicted, of a felony by a court of
competent jurisdiction and such conviction is no longer subject to direct
appeal; (ii) such director has been found by the affirmative vote of a majority
of the Directors then in office at any regular or special meeting of the Board
of Directors called for that purpose, or by a court of competent jurisdiction to
have been guilty of willful misconduct in the performance of his duties to the
Corporation in a matter of substantial importance to the Corporation; or (iii)
such director has been adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to be
mentally incompetent, which mental incompetency directly affects his ability as
a director of the Corporation. As used herein, "Trigger Period" shall mean the
period that begins on and after the day following the First Trigger Date and
ends on the Second Trigger Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever holders
of outstanding shares of one or more series of Preferred Stock are entitled to
elect directors of the Corporation pursuant to the provisions applicable in the
case of arrearages in the payment of dividends or other defaults contained in
the resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors



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providing for the establishment of any such series, any such director of the
Corporation so elected may be removed in accordance with the provisions of such
resolution or resolutions.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    OFFICERS

         Section 1. General. The officers of the Corporation shall be chosen by
the Board of Directors and shall be a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer.
The Board of Directors, in its discretion, also may choose a Chairman of the
Board of Directors (who must be a director) and one or more Vice Presidents,
Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and other officers. Any number of
offices may be held by the same person, unless otherwise prohibited by law or
the Certificate of Incorporation. The officers of the Corporation need not be
stockholders of the Corporation nor, except in the case of the Chairman of the
Board of Directors, need such officers be directors of the Corporation.

         Section 2. Election. The Board of Directors, at its first meeting held
after each Annual Meeting of Stockholders (or action by written consent of
stockholders in lieu of the Annual Meeting of Stockholders, if permitted by the
Certificate of Incorporation) shall elect the officers of the Corporation who
shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and
perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of
Directors; and all officers of the Corporation shall hold office until their
successors are chosen and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation
or removal. Any officer elected by the Board of Directors may be removed at any
time by the affirmative vote of the Board of Directors. Any vacancy occurring in
any office of the Corporation shall be filled by the Board of Directors.



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         Section 3. Voting Securities Owned by the Corporation. Powers of
attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other instruments
relating to securities owned by the Corporation may be executed in the name of
and on behalf of the Corporation by the President or any Vice President or any
other officer authorized to do so by the Board of Directors and any such officer
may, in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, take all such action as
any such officer may deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting
of security holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may own
securities and at any such meeting shall possess and may exercise any and all
rights and power incident to the ownership of such securities and which, as the
owner thereof, the Corporation might have exercised and possessed if present.
The Board of Directors may, by resolution, from time to time confer like powers
upon any other person or persons.

         Section 4. Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the
Board of Directors, if there be one, shall preside at all meetings of the
stockholders and of the Board of Directors. Except where by law the signature of
the President is required, the Chairman of the Board of Directors shall possess
the same power as the President to sign all contracts, certificates and other
instruments of the Corporation which may be authorized by the Board of
Directors. During the absence or disability of the President, the Chairman of
the Board of Directors shall exercise all the powers and discharge all the
duties of the President. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall also
perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as may from time to
time be assigned by these By-Laws or by the Board of Directors.

         Section 5. President. The President shall be the chief executive
officer of the Corporation and, subject to the control of the Board of
Directors, shall have general supervision of the business of the Corporation and
shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors



                                       18
<PAGE>   19



are carried into effect. The President shall execute all bonds, mortgages,
contracts and other instruments of the Corporation requiring a seal, under the
seal of the Corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be
otherwise signed and executed and except that the other officers of the
Corporation may sign and execute documents when so authorized by these By-Laws,
the Board of Directors or the President. In the absence or disability of the
Chairman of the Board of Directors, or if there be none, the President shall
preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors. The
President shall also perform such other duties and may exercise such other
powers as may from time to time be assigned to such officer by these By-Laws or
by the Board of Directors.

         Section 6. Vice Presidents. At the request of the President or in the
President's absence or in the event of the President's inability or refusal to
act (and if there be no Chairman of the Board of Directors), the Vice President,
or the Vice Presidents if there is more than one (in the order designated by the
Board of Directors), shall perform the duties of the President, and when so
acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon
the President. Each Vice President shall perform such other duties and have such
other powers as the Board of Directors from time to time may prescribe. If there
be no Chairman of the Board of Directors and no Vice President, the Board of
Directors shall designate the officer of the Corporation who, in the absence of
the President or in the event of the inability or refusal of the President to
act, shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting, shall have
all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President.

         Section 7. Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the
Board of Directors and all meetings of stockholders and record all the
proceedings thereat in a book or books



                                       19
<PAGE>   20



to be kept for that purpose; the Secretary shall also perform like duties for
committees of the Board of Directors when required. The Secretary shall give, or
cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special
meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may
be prescribed by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors
or the President, under whose supervision the Secretary shall be. If the
Secretary shall be unable or shall refuse to cause to be given notice of all
meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and
if there be no Assistant Secretary, then either the Board of Directors or the
President may choose another officer to cause such notice to be given. The
Secretary shall have custody of the seal of the Corporation and the Secretary or
any Assistant Secretary, if there be one, shall have authority to affix the same
to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by the
signature of the Secretary or by the signature of any such Assistant Secretary.
The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix
the seal of the Corporation and to attest to the affixing by such officer's
signature. The Secretary shall see that all books, reports, statements,
certificates and other documents and records required by law to be kept or filed
are properly kept or filed, as the case may be.

         Section 8. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the
corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of
receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall
deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of
the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of
Directors. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be
ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such
disbursements, and shall render to the President and the Board of Directors, at
its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account



                                       20
<PAGE>   21



of all transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the
Corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give the
Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be
satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the
duties of the office of the Treasurer and for the restoration to the
Corporation, in case of the Treasurer's death, resignation, retirement or
removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of
whatever kind in the Treasurer's possession or under the Treasurer's control
belonging to the Corporation.

         Section 9. Assistant Secretaries. Assistant Secretaries, if there be
any, shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be
assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the President, any Vice President,
if there be one, or the Secretary, and in the absence of the Secretary or in the
event of the Secretary's disability or refusal to act, shall perform the duties
of the Secretary, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be
subject to all the restrictions upon the Secretary.

         Section 10. Assistant Treasurers. Assistant Treasurers, if there be
any, shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be
assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the President, any Vice President,
if there be one, or the Treasurer, and in the absence of the Treasurer or in the
event of the Treasurer's disability or refusal to act, shall perform the duties
of the Treasurer, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be
subject to all the restrictions upon the Treasurer. If required by the Board of
Directors, an Assistant Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum
and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of
Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of the office of Assistant
Treasurer and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of the Assistant
Treasurer's death, resignation, retirement or



                                       21
<PAGE>   22



removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of
whatever kind in the Assistant Treasurer's possession or under the Assistant
Treasurer's control belonging to the Corporation.

         Section 11. Other Officers. Such other officers as the Board of
Directors may choose shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time
to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors. The Board of
Directors may delegate to any other officer of the Corporation the power to
choose such other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers.

                                    ARTICLE V

                                      STOCK

         Section 1. Uncertificated and Certificated Shares; Form of
Certificates. Effective at such time as the President or any Vice President or
the Treasurer of the Corporation designates in writing to the Corporate
Secretary and any transfer agents of the Corporation with respect to any class
of stock of the Corporation, the shares of such class shall be uncertificated
shares, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to shares represented by a
certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Corporation and
provided upon request every holder of uncertificated shares shall be entitled,
to the extent provided in Section 158 of the Delaware General Corporation Law,
to have a certificate signed, in the name of the Corporation (i) by the
President or a Vice President and (ii) by the Treasurer or an Assistant
Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation,
certifying the number of shares owned by such stockholder in the Corporation.

         Section 2. Signatures. Any or all of the signatures on a certificate
may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has
signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall
have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar



                                       22
<PAGE>   23



before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the
same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at
the date of issue.

         Section 3. Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new
certificate to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the
Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of
an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be
lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the
Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the
issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed
certificate, or the owner's legal representative, to advertise the same in such
manner as the Board of Directors shall require and/or to give the Corporation a
bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have
been lost, stolen or destroyed or the issuance of such new certificate.

         Section 4. Transfers. Stock of the Corporation shall be transferable in
the manner prescribed by law and in these By-Laws. Transfers of stock shall be
made on the books of the Corporation only by the person named as the holder
thereof on the stock records of the Corporation by such person's attorney
lawfully constituted in writing, and in the case of shares represented by a
certificate upon the surrender of the certificate therefor, which shall be
canceled before a new certificate shall be issued. No transfer of stock shall be
valid as against the Corporation for any purpose until it shall have been
entered in the stock records of the Corporation by an entry showing from and to
whom transferred. To the extent designated by the President or any Vice
President or the Treasurer of the Corporation, the Corporation may recognize the
transfer of fractional



                                       23
<PAGE>   24



uncertificated shares, but shall not otherwise be required to recognize the
transfer of fractional shares.

         Section 5. Record Date.

         (a) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders
entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any
adjournment thereof, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record
date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date
is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more
than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting. If no record
date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining
stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall
be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is
given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next
preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders
of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall
apply to any adjournment of the meeting; providing, however, that the Board of
Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

         (b) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders
entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board
of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date
upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of
Directors, and which record date shall not be more than ten days after the date
upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of
Directors. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors, the
record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action
in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is
required by law, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent
setting



                                       24
<PAGE>   25



forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation
by delivery to its registered office in this State, its principal place of
business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book
in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to
a corporation's registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered
mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of
Directors and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by law, the
record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action
in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on
which the Board of Directors adopts the resolutions taking such prior action.

         (c) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders
entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment
of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of
any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other
lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date
shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is
adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty days prior to such
action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders
for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the
Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

         Section 6. Record Owners. The Corporation shall be entitled to
recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner
of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable
for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of
shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or
interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not
it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise required by
law.



                                       25
<PAGE>   26

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                     NOTICES

         Section 1. Notices. Whenever written notice is required by law, the
Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, to be given to any director,
member of a committee or stockholder, such notice may be given by mail,
addressed to such director, member of a committee or stockholder, at such
person's address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage
thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when
the same shall be deposited in the United States mail. Written notice may also
be given personally or by telegram, telex or cable.

         Section 2. Waivers of Notice. Whenever any notice is required by law,
the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, to be given to any director,
member of a committee or stockholder, a waiver thereof in writing, signed, by
the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time
stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto. Attendance of a person at a
meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a waiver of
notice of such meeting, except where the person attends the meeting for the
express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction
of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                               GENERAL PROVISIONS

         Section 1. Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the
Corporation, subject to the requirements of the DGCL and the provisions of the
Certificate of Incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors
at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors (or



                                       26

<PAGE>   27
any action by written consent in lieu thereof in accordance with Section 6 of
Article III hereof), and may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the
Corporation's capital stock. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set
aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or
sums as the Board of Directors from time to time, in its absolute discretion,
deems proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing
dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or
for any proper purpose, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any
such reserve.

         Section 2. Disbursements. All checks or demands for money and notes of
the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person
or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.

         Section 3. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be
fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.

         Section 4. Corporate Seal. The corporate seal shall have inscribed
thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and the words
"Corporate Seal, Delaware". The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile
thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                 INDEMNIFICATION

         Section 1. Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings other
than Those by or in the Right of the Corporation. Subject to Section 3 of this
Article VIII, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party
or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed
action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or



                                       27

<PAGE>   28



investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by
reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the
Corporation, or is or was a director or officer of the Corporation serving at
the request of the Corporation as a director or officer, employee or agent of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or
other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines
and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person
in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good
faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action
or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person's conduct was
unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order,
settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent,
shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good
faith and in a manner which such person reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that such
person's conduct was unlawful.

         Section 2. Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings by or in
the Right of the Corporation. Subject to Section 3 of this Article VIII, the
Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to
be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in
the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the
fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is
or was a director or officer of the Corporation serving at the request of the
Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise
against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by



                                       28
<PAGE>   29



such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit
if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation;
except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or
matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the
Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the
court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application
that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances
of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such
expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

         Section 3. Authorization of Indemnification. Any indemnification under
this Article VIII (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation
only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that
indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the circumstances
because such person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in
Section 1 or Section 2 of this Article VIII, as the case may be. Such
determination shall be made, with respect to a person who is a director or
officer at the time of such determination, (i) by a majority vote of the
directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though
less than a quorum, or (ii) by a committee of such directors designated by a
majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (iii) if
there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent
legal counsel in a written opinion or (iv) by the stockholders. Such
determination shall be made, with respect to former directors and officers, by
any person or persons having the authority to act on the matter on behalf of the
Corporation. To the extent, however, that a present or former director or
officer of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in
defense of any action, suit or proceeding described above, or in defense of any
claim, issue or matter



                                       29
<PAGE>   30


therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys'
fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith,
without the necessity of authorization in the specific case.

         Section 4. Good Faith Defined. For purposes of any determination under
Section 3 of this Article VIII, a person shall be deemed to have acted in good
faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the Corporation, or, with respect to any criminal action
or proceeding, to have had no reasonable cause to believe such person's conduct
was unlawful, if such person's action is based on good faith reliance on the
records or books of account of the Corporation or another enterprise, or on
information supplied to such person by the officers of the Corporation or
another enterprise in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal
counsel for the Corporation or another enterprise or on information or records
given or reports made to the Corporation or another enterprise by an independent
certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected with
reasonable care by the Corporation or another enterprise. The term "another
enterprise" as used in this Section 4 shall mean any other corporation or any
partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise of
which such person is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a
director, officer, employee or agent. The provisions of this Section 4 shall not
be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the circumstances in which a
person may be deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in
Section 1 or 2 of this Article VIII, as the case may be.

         Section 5. Indemnification by a Court. Notwithstanding any contrary
determination in the specific case under Section 3 of this Article VIII, and
notwithstanding the absence of any determination thereunder, any director or
officer may apply to the Court of Chancery in the State of


                                       30

<PAGE>   31

Delaware for indemnification to the extent otherwise permissible under Sections
1 and 2 of this Article VIII. The basis of such indemnification by a court shall
be a determination by such court that indemnification of the director or officer
is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable
standards of conduct set forth in Section 1 or 2 of this Article VIII, as the
case may be. Neither a contrary determination in the specific case under Section
3 of this Article VIII nor the absence of any determination thereunder shall be
a defense to such application or create a presumption that the director or
officer seeking indemnification has not met any applicable standard of conduct.
Notice of any application for indemnification pursuant to this Section 5 shall
be given to the Corporation promptly upon the filing of such application. If
successful, in whole or in part, the director or officer seeking indemnification
shall also be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such application.

         Section 6. Expenses Payable in Advance. Expenses incurred by a director
or officer in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative
action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the
final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an
undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if
it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be
indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article VIII.

         Section 7. Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement of
Expenses. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by or granted
pursuant to this Article VIII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights
to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be
entitled under the Certificate of Incorporation, any By-Law, agreement, vote of
stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such



                                       31
<PAGE>   32

person's official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding
such office, it being the policy of the Corporation that indemnification of the
persons specified in Sections 1 and 2 of this Article VIII shall be made to the
fullest extent permitted by law. The provisions of this Article VIII shall not
be deemed to preclude the indemnification of any person who is not specified in
Section 1 or 2 of this Article VIII but whom the Corporation has the power or
obligation to indemnify under the provisions of the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware, or otherwise.

         Section 8. Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain
insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the
Corporation, or is or was a director or officer of the Corporation serving at
the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or
other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred
by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person's status as
such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power or the obligation to
indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this
Article VIII.

         Section 9. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Article VIII,
references to "the Corporation" shall include, in addition to the resulting
corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a
constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate
existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its
directors or officers, so that any person who is or was a director or officer of
such constituent corporation, or is or was a director or officer of such
constituent corporation serving at the request of such constituent corporation
as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, shall stand in
the same position under the



                                       32
<PAGE>   33

provisions of this Article VIII with respect to the resulting or surviving
corporation as such person would have with respect to such constituent
corporation if its separate existence had continued. For purposes of this
Article VIII, references to "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed on a
person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to "serving at
the request of the Corporation" shall include any service as a director,
officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or
involves services by, such director or officer with respect to an employee
benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good
faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of
the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed
to have acted in a manner "not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation"
as referred to in this Article VIII.

         Section 10. Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses.
The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant
to, this Article VIII shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or
ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and
shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a
person.

         Section 11. Limitation on Indemnification. Notwithstanding anything
contained in this Article VIII to the contrary, except for proceedings to
enforce rights to indemnification (which shall be governed by Section 5 hereof),
the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any director or officer in
connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless
such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to by the Board of
Directors of the Corporation.



                                       33

<PAGE>   34

         Section 12. Indemnification of Employees and Agents. The Corporation
may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors,
provide rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to
employees and agents of the Corporation similar to those conferred in this
Article VIII to directors and officers of the Corporation.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                                   AMENDMENTS

         Section 1. Amendments. These By-Laws may be altered, amended or
repealed, in whole or in part, and new By-Laws may be adopted (i) by the
affirmative vote of the shares representing a majority of the votes entitled to
be cast by the Voting Stock; provided, however, that any proposed alteration,
amendment or repeal of, or the adoption of any By-Law inconsistent with,
Sections 3, 7, 10 or 11 of Article II of these By-Laws or Sections 1, 2 or 11 of
Article III of these By-Laws or this sentence, by the stockholders shall require
the affirmative vote of shares representing (x) not less than 66 2/3% (or, from
and after the Second Trigger Date, 80%) of the votes entitled to be cast by the
Voting Stock and, in addition, from and after the First Trigger Date (if there
are any shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding), (y) a majority of the votes
entitled to be cast by the holders of each class of Common Stock, voting
separately by class; and provided further, however, that in the case of any such
stockholder action at a meeting of stockholders, notice of the proposed
alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption of the new By-Law or By-Laws must be
contained in the notice of such meeting, or (ii) by action of the Board of
Directors of the Corporation. The provisions of this Section 1 are subject to
any contrary provisions and any provisions requiring a greater vote that are set
forth in the Certificate of Incorporation.



                                       34
<PAGE>   35

         Section 2. Entire Board of Directors. As used in these By-Laws
generally, the term "entire Board of Directors" means the total number of
directors which the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies.

                                      * * *

Adopted as of :  October 18, 1998

Last Amended as of:  May 12, 1999



                                       35