IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE

AT KNOXVILLE

Assigned on Briefs April 30, 2003

STATE OF TENNESSEE v. CASEY C. BOYLAN

Direct Appeal from the Criminal Court for Cumberland County

No. 6356 Lillie Ann Sells, Judge

No. E2002-01848-CCA-R3-CD 

May 19, 2003

A Cumberland County jury convicted the Defendant for possession of a handgun while under the

influence, a Class A misdemeanor. On appeal, the Defendant challenges the sufficiency of the

convicting evidence. Because we conclude that the evidence is sufficient, we affirm the judgment

of the trial court.

Tenn. R. App. P. 3 Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Criminal Court Affirmed

ROBERT W. WEDEMEYER, J., delivered the opinion of the court, in which DAVID H. WELLES and

JERRY L. SMITH, JJ., joined.

Gregory D. Smith, Clarksville, Tennessee (on appeal); and Joe L. Finley, Jr., Cookeville, Tennessee

for the appellant, Casey C. Boylan.

Paul G. Summers, Attorney General and Reporter; Helena Walton Yarbrough, Assistant Attorney

General; William E. Gibson, District Attorney General; and Gary S. McKenzie, Assistant District

Attorney General, for the appellee, State of Tennessee.

OPINION

I. Facts

Tom Burdett testified that on April 22, 2001, he was employed as a deputy with the

Cumberland County Sheriff’s Department and was providing security at the Cumberland County

Hospital. Deputy Burdett encountered the Defendant when a member of the nursing staff “hollered

for [him] to come to the room in which [the Defendant] was present due to his behavior to try to

calm him down.” Burdett reported that the Defendant was sitting on a stretcher, and several

members of the nursing staff were attempting to remove the Defendant’s pants in order to treat a

laceration on the Defendant’s lower leg. Burdett observed a laceration with some “visible bone” on

the Defendant’s lower leg. Burdett testified that the Defendant’s demeanor was very violent,

combative, loud, and obnoxious. Burdett stated that the smell of alcohol filled the room, the
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Defendant’s speech was slurred, and the Defendant’s eyes were bloodshot. Burdett noted that he had

training in recognizing persons that are under the influence of alcohol, and he opined that the

Defendant was extremely intoxicated.

Deputy Burdett testified that he observed in the Defendant’s right pocket a wooden handle

which appeared to be the handgrip of a handgun. Burdett reported that he told a nurse to grab the

handgun, and the nurse proceeded to take the gun from the Defendant. The nurse then gave the

handgun to Burdett, and he secured it. Burdett identified the weapon as a .22 caliber handgun which

contained three live rounds and two discharged rounds.

According to Burdett, the Defendant explained that his leg was cut when his riding lawn

mower flipped over on a steep hill, and his leg went under the mowing deck. Burdett testified that

the Defendant said he crawled approximately 200 yards to a neighbor’s house after the mowing

accident, and the neighbor then brought him to the hospital in Crossville. The Defendant explained

that the handgun was in his pocket for use against snakes, and that he had no intention to break the

law. The Defendant reported that he was unsure as to whether he even knew he had the gun in his

pocket prior to the lawn mower accident.

II. Analysis

The Defendant argues that the evidence was insufficient to support his conviction. When an

accused challenges the sufficiency of the evidence, an appellate court’s standard of review is

whether, after considering the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational

trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. Tenn.

R. App. P. 13(e); Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 324 (1979); State v. Duncan, 698 S.W.2d 63,

67 (Tenn. 1985). This rule applies to findings of guilt based upon direct evidence, circumstantial

evidence, or a combination of both direct and circumstantial evidence. State v. Pendergrass, 13

S.W.3d 389, 392-93 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1999).

In determining the sufficiency of the evidence, this Court should not re-weigh or re-evaluate

the evidence. State v. Matthews, 805 S.W.2d 776, 779 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1990). Nor may this

Court substitute its inferences for those drawn by the trier of fact from the evidence. State v. Buggs,

995 S.W.2d 102, 105 (Tenn. 1999); Liakas v. State, 286 S.W.2d 856, 859 (Tenn. 1956). Questions

concerning the credibility of the witnesses, the weight and value of the evidence, as well as all

factual issues raised by the evidence are resolved by the trier of fact. Liakas, 286 S.W.2d at 859.

This Court must afford the State of Tennessee the strongest legitimate view of the evidence

contained in the record, as well as all reasonable inferences which may be drawn from the evidence.

State v. Evans, 838 S.W.2d 185, 191 (Tenn. 1992). Because a verdict of guilt against a defendant

removes the presumption of innocence and raises a presumption of guilt, the convicted criminal

defendant bears the burden of showing that the evidence was legally insufficient to sustain a guilty

verdict. Id.
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The Defendant was convicted of possession of a handgun while under the influence, a Class

A misdemeanor. Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-17-1321. Possession of a handgun while under the

influence occurs when a person possesses a handgun while under the influence of alcohol or any

controlled substance. Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-17-1321. The trial court correctly instructed the jury

that the offense could be committed if the Defendant acted either intentionally, knowingly, or

recklessly. The trial court also correctly instructed the jury as to the meaning of actual possession

and constructive possession.

We conclude that sufficient evidence was presented for a rational jury to find the Defendant

guilty of possession of a handgun while under the influence. Deputy Burdett testified that he was

trained in recognizing persons who are under the influence of alcohol. Burdett testified that the

Defendant was violent, combative, loud, and obnoxious. He further testified that the smell of

alcohol filled the room in which he encountered the Defendant. Burdett noted that the Defendant’s

speech was slurred, that his eyes were bloodshot, and that he was screaming and hollering.

Concerning the Defendant’s speech, Burdett stated that “it was mumbled, running together, he was

just hollering nonstop somewhat.” Burdett testified that in his opinion, the Defendant was extremely

intoxicated. Burdett observed a handgun in the Defendant’s pocket during the Defendant’s apparent

state of intoxication. The handgun was admitted into evidence at trial, as was the ammunition with

which the handgun was loaded. The evidence was clearly sufficient to support the verdict of the

jury. 

Accordingly, we AFFIRM the judgment of the trial court.

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ROBERT W. WEDEMEYER, JUDGE