1 

25 February 2022 

DLA Aviation Supplier Operations, Commodities (FA) Post Award Request (PAR) Elevation Process: 

1. The following process is only applicable to DLA Aviation Supplier Operations, Commodities contracts. 

If your company is listed in the below vendor listing, please do not follow this process. You are required 

to contact the PAR point of contact listed in DIBBs. 

2. This process was developed to adjudicate PARs that have not had progress within 60 days of 

submission and contact to the PAR point of contact listed in DIBBs have been unsuccessful. 

3. This process is NOT intended to circumvent the PAR process, expedite established PAR processing 

times, or shift PAR workload priorities. 

4. Not following the prescribed elevation process will result in deletion of the request without response. 

Step Verification Action 

1 Is your company name NOT on list of vendors found below? If YES, proceed to Step 2. 

2 Has a post award request (PAR) been submitted for the issue 

about to be escalated? 

If YES, proceed to Step 3. 

3 Has the PAR been open/unanswered for more than 60 days? If YES, proceed to Step 4. 

4 Has your company attempted to contact the DLA Aviation point 

of contact assigned to the PAR in DIBBS? 

If YES, proceed to Step 5. 

If NO, please contact the 

administrator listed in DIBBS 

via email. 

5 a. Generate an email. 

b. In the email subject line include: The word "ESCALATION:", 

COMPANY NAME, CAGE CODE, PAR NUMBER XXXXXXX, 

CONTRACT NUMBER XXXXXXXXXXXXXX, PART NUMBER 

XXXXXXX, NSN XXXX XX XXXXXXXXX 

c. In the email body, list information the administrator provided 

on the PAR to include date. 

d. In the email body, describe the problem. 

e. In the email body, provide details of the issue. 

f. Include telephone number and email address of company's 

POC. 

g. Send email to XXXXXXXXXX@dla.mil 

See Example email and 

follow provided format. 
2 

Example email: 

SUBJ ESCALATION: EXTRAORDINAIRE LLC CAGE 52825 PAR 5832658 SPE4A722F0234 P/N 6523895-45 

NSN 5310 01 234 5859 

DLA AVIATION ADMINISTRATOR INFORMATION/LAST UPDATE: 

On 10/5/2022, Kelvin Goodwine stated PAR 5832658 was being worked. Material shipped to the DLA 

 depot was pending receipt to aid with invoice payment. 

PROBLEM: 

Invoice Non-Payment Totaling $1.2M 

DETAILS: 

On October 30, 2022, invoice 1254 was presented to DFAS for payment. To date, we have not been 

paid. All material against the contract were delivered to DLA on October 28, 2021 and the proof of 

deliveries were provided. 

POC: 

John Smith, (555) 258-1245, john.b.smith@vendor.com

Non-Supplier Operations, Commodities Vendors (Do NOT use elevation process): 

CAGE Company Name 

63537 AAR Corp. 

1Y249 AAR Supply Chain, Inc. 

0SML3 Aero International, LLC 

0ZTJ5 Aero Precision Industries LLC 

40350 Aero-Dyne Supply Co, Inc. 

1L4J7 Amherst Systems, Inc. 

31218 AMI Industries, Inc. DBA Goodrich 

63395 Atlantic Inertial Systems Inc. DBA 

K0656 Bae Systems (Operations) Limited 

U9143 Bae Systems (Operations) Ltd 

1CMY2 Bae Systems Aerospace Services 

056P0 Bae Systems Container Solutions 

63631 Bae Systems Controls Inc. 

89954 Bae Systems Controls Inc. 

63760 Bae Systems Controls Inc. DBA 

S3465 Bae Systems Hagglunds Ab 

12436 Bae Systems Information And 

12705 Bae Systems Information And 

19397 Bae Systems Information And 

72314 Bae Systems Information And 

80249 Bae Systems Information And 

81413 Bae Systems Information And 
3 

94117 Bae Systems Information And 

44114 Bae Systems Land Armaments L.P. 

54786 Bae Systems Land Armaments L.P. 

064S4 Bae Systems Land Armaments L.P. 

076M6 Bae Systems Land Armaments L.P. 

6W728 Bae Systems Survivability 

0FW39 Bae Systems Tactical Vehicle Systems 

99789 Bae Systems Technology Solutions 

1Z126 Bae Systems Technology Solutions 

4V587 Bae Systems Technology Solutions 

3B1R2 Bell Boeing Joint Project Office 

97499 Bell Helicopter 

8V613 Boeing Company, The DBA Boeing 

17765 Boeing Company, The DBA Boeing 

18355 Boeing Company, The DBA Boeing 

32562 Boeing Company, The DBA Boeing 

33472 Boeing Company, The DBA Boeing 

43999 Boeing Company, The DBA Boeing 

51215 Boeing Company, The DBA Boeing 

69236 Boeing Company, The DBA Boeing 

76301 Boeing Company, The DBA Boeing 

82918 Boeing Company, The DBA Boeing 

88277 Boeing Company, The DBA Boeing 

94756 Boeing Company, The DBA Boeing 

022T1 Boeing Company, The DBA Boeing 

05HA6 Boeing Company, The DBA Boeing 

0PXV4 Boeing Company, The DBA Boeing 

3A768 Boeing Company, The DBA Boeing 

3KWA7 Boeing Company, The DBA Boeing 

48D66 Boeing Company, The DBA Boeing 

48T42 Boeing Company, The DBA Boeing 

4PF93 Boeing Company, The DBA Boeing 

2V484 Boeing Distribution Services 

3G1W3 Boeing Distribution Services 

2N935 Boeing Distribution Services X, 

22819 Boeing Distribution, Inc. 

F77 Boeing Military Transportation Airc 

3BDG2 BURLINGTON INDUSTRIES LLC DBA 

98247 Canadian Commercial Corporation 

11083 Caterpillar 

21856 Centroid Inc 

58828 CFM International, Inc. 

71895 Delavan, Inc. DBA A Part Of 
4 

8X044 Derco Aerospace, Inc. DBA Derco, A 

K2523 Eaton Aerospace Limited 

09790 Eaton Aerospace LLC 

16780 Eaton Aerospace LLC 

17472 Eaton Aerospace LLC 

62983 Eaton Aerospace LLC 

76050 Eaton Aerospace LLC 

90166 Eaton Aerospace LLC 

99643 Eaton Aerospace LLC 

1V7Y4 Eaton Aerospace LLC 

02750 Eaton Aerospace LLC DBA 

97484 Eaton Aerospace LLC DBA 

27878 Eaton Aerospace LLC Ed And C Div 

99145 Eaton Aerospace LLC Ed And C West Div 

52906 Eaton Aerospace LLC Sterer Engineering Morgan Actuators 

31795 Eaton Corporation 

8W928 Eaton Corporation 

77842 Eaton Corporation DBA Centurian 

15284 Eaton Corporation DBA Fluid 

59875 Eaton Industrial Corporation 

86090 Eaton Industrial Corporation DBA 

0DT23 Eaton Industrial Corporation DBA 

K4413 Eaton Limited 

F6275 Eaton Sas 

00624 Eaton-Aeroquip LLC. DBA Aerospace 

4JZH8 ES3 PRIME LOGISTICS GROUP 

3BMV1 Firstmark Aerospace Corp 

K5294 GE Aviation Systems Limited 

U7740 GE Aviation Systems Limited DBA GE 

35351 GE Aviation Systems LLC 

058R3 GE Aviation Systems LLC 

1R9D8 GE Aviation Systems LLC 

93366 GE Aviation Systems LLC DBA Dowty 

05624 GE Aviation Systems LLC DBA GE 

07639 GE Aviation Systems LLC DBA GE 

19623 GE Aviation Systems LLC DBA GE 

35012 GE Aviation Systems LLC DBA GE 

062W0 GE Engine Services Distribution, 

D9913 General Dynamics European Land 

05257 General Dynamics Land Systems 

56161 General Dynamics Land Systems 

7W356 General Dynamics Land Systems 

07482 General Electric Company DBA GE 
5 

99207 General Electric Company DBA GE 

K0377 Goodrich Actuation Systems Ltd DBA 

02121 Goodrich Aerospace Canada Ltd DBA 

17576 Goodrich Corp DBA Goodrich Corp 

00462 Goodrich Corporation DBA 

99551 Goodrich Corporation DBA 

0BBK9 Goodrich Corporation DBA 

3HRL4 Goodrich Corporation DBA 

6K4C8 Goodrich Corporation DBA 

8F963 Goodrich Corporation DBA 

0AJJ0 Goodrich Corporation DBA Bf 

3K820 Goodrich Corporation DBA De-Icing 

13002 Goodrich Corporation DBA Goodrich 

31645 Goodrich Corporation DBA Goodrich 

97153 Goodrich Corporation DBA Goodrich 

55438 Goodrich Lighting Systems, Inc. 

K0131 Goodrich Limited DBA Goodrich 

72914 Grimes Aerospace Company DBA 

5T400 Grimes Aerospace Company DBA 

1SPW4 HAAS (Privatization) Contract SPM4AR-07-D-0100 Only 

26581 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation 

45153 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation 

73030 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation 

99167 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation 

0CAM5 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation 

0YJV4 Hamilton Sundstrand Space Systems 

5ZBP4 HDI LANDING GEAR USA, INC. 

326E8 HELICOPTER TECH INC 

63389 Honeywell Aerospace Tulsa/Lori DBA 

U1605 Honeywell Aerospace Yeovil DBA 

57914 Honeywell Analytics Inc 

27319 Honeywell Inc Residential 

64547 Honeywell International Inc DBA 

03023 Honeywell International Inc. DBA 

06848 Honeywell International Inc. DBA 

07187 Honeywell International Inc. DBA 

09128 Honeywell International Inc. DBA 

22373 Honeywell International Inc. DBA 

55284 Honeywell International Inc. DBA 

58960 Honeywell International Inc. DBA 

70210 Honeywell International Inc. DBA 

02LU7 Honeywell International Inc. DBA 

34168 Honeywell International Inc. DBA 
6 

51518 Honeywell International Inc. DBA 

59364 Honeywell International Inc. DBA 

91929 Honeywell International Inc. DBA 

94580 Honeywell International Inc. DBA 

96774 Honeywell International Inc. DBA 

97896 Honeywell International Inc. DBA 

99193 Honeywell International Inc. DBA 

99866 Honeywell International Inc. DBA 

03JA2 Honeywell International Inc. DBA 

0B7T5 Honeywell International Inc. DBA 

0BFA5 Honeywell International Inc. DBA 

1M8L7 Honeywell International Inc. DBA 

5Y043 Honeywell International Inc. DBA 

7X000 Honeywell International Inc. DBA 

9X173 Honeywell International Inc. DBA 

07217 Honeywell Limited DBA Honeywell 

U1603 Hs Marston Aerospace Ltd DBA 

7DSQ0 Hudson Technologies Company 

34293 Huntington Ingalls Incorporated 

1CC97 Huntington Ingalls Incorporated 

SH368 INCHCAPE SHIPPING SERVICES 

1NSLW INCHCAPE SHIPPING SERVICES (DUBAI) 

SR216 INCHCAPE SHIPPING SERVICES (DUBAI) 

B3763 INTERNATIONAL GAS & SERVICES NV 

12516 JAMAICA AEROSPACE 

04836 Jamaica Bearings 

15151 Kbrwyle Technology Solutions, LLC 

61423 Kidde Technologies Inc. DBA 

73168 Kidde Technologies Inc. DBA Fenwal 

05BU0 Kidde Technologies Inc. DBA Kidde 

74703 Lockheed Martin Aeronautical 

0A489 Lockheed Martin Aeroparts, Inc. 

99971 Lockheed Martin Corp Naval 

02769 Lockheed Martin Corporation DBA 

03538 Lockheed Martin Corporation DBA 

03640 Lockheed Martin Corporation DBA 

04939 Lockheed Martin Corporation DBA 

11530 Lockheed Martin Corporation DBA 

16331 Lockheed Martin Corporation DBA 

23892 Lockheed Martin Corporation DBA 

38597 Lockheed Martin Corporation DBA 

52088 Lockheed Martin Corporation DBA 

54274 Lockheed Martin Corporation DBA 
7 

55316 Lockheed Martin Corporation DBA 

56232 Lockheed Martin Corporation DBA 

64059 Lockheed Martin Corporation DBA 

81755 Lockheed Martin Corporation DBA 

90536 Lockheed Martin Corporation DBA 

94271 Lockheed Martin Corporation DBA 

98897 Lockheed Martin Corporation DBA 

0A9R3 Lockheed Martin Corporation DBA 

3CUQ0 Lockheed Martin Corporation DBA 

622B7 Lockheed Martin Corporation DBA 

6C8L3 Lockheed Martin Corporation DBA 

6U917 Lockheed Martin Corporation DBA 

7M285 Lockheed Martin Corporation DBA 

563J1 Lockheed Martin Corporation DBA 

99696 Lockheed Martin Corporation Div 

1UMJ7 Lockheed Martin Gyrocam Systems 

1FUD6 Lockheed Martin Logistic Services 

77609 Lockheed Martin Services, Inc. 

1WL60 Lockheed Martin Services, LLC 

13030 Lockheed Martin Sippican, Inc. DBA 

16848 Lockheed Martin Sippican, Inc. DBA 

4M631 Logistics Specialties, Inc. 

30061 Lord Corporation 

30676 Lord Corporation 

76005 Lord Corporation 

0PJN4 Lord Corporation 

1L965 Lord Corporation 

9J509 Lord Corporation 

9U064 Lord Corporation 

U0645 Lord Corporation Europe 

U1604 Martin Baker 

1Q842 Martin Baker America 

25223 Meggitt (Baltimore) Inc. 

68922 Meggitt (Erlanger), LLC DBA EDAC 

58163 Meggitt (North Hollywood) 

79318 Meggitt (North Hollywood) 

95411 Meggitt (Orange County), Inc. DBA 

56221 Meggitt (Rockmart), Inc. DBA 

K1037 Meggitt Aerospace Ltd DBA Meggitt 

0B9R9 Meggitt Aircraft Braking Systems 

62228 Meggitt Defense Systems 

05167 Meggitt Safety Systems, Inc. DBA 

25693 Meggitt Safety Systems, Inc. DBA 
8 

45402 Meggitt Safety Systems, Inc. DBA 

K0802 Meggitt UK 

4W876 Mid-State Aerospace, Inc. 

07270 Moog Inc. 

80175 Moog Inc. 

0UES3 Moog Inc. 

19156 Moog Inc. DBA 

0ZWK8 Moog Inc. DBA Moog Aircraft Group 

99932 Moog Inc. DBA Moog Components Group 

1K426 Moog Inc. DBA Moog Components Group 

4H618 Moog Inc. DBA Moog Components Group 

94697 Moog Inc. DBA Moog-Fts 

K0648 Moog Wolverhampton Ltd DBA 

19710 Mpc Products Corporation DBA 

4Q4L9 Nasco Aerospace and Electronics 

21849 Nasco Aircraft Brake, Inc. DBA 

1HEN9 Noble 

1DDP5 Northrop Grumman Field 

0JN55 Northrop Grumman Guidance And 

A3379 Northrop Grumman Italia 

61399 Northrop Grumman Prb Systems, Inc. 

11982 Northrop Grumman Space Mission 

28815 Northrop Grumman Space Mission 

68267 Northrop Grumman Space Mission 

69736 Northrop Grumman Space Mission 

0J198 Northrop Grumman Space Mission 

318U8 Northrop Grumman Space Mission 

7B220 Northrop Grumman Space Mission 

8X374 Northrop Grumman Space Mission 

48306 Northrop Grumman Support Services 

5FVX5 Northrop Grumman Systems 

03956 Northrop Grumman Systems 

04804 Northrop Grumman Systems 

06481 Northrop Grumman Systems 

06892 Northrop Grumman Systems 

08452 Northrop Grumman Systems 

15055 Northrop Grumman Systems 

15280 Northrop Grumman Systems 

18323 Northrop Grumman Systems 

21877 Northrop Grumman Systems 

25512 Northrop Grumman Systems 

26512 Northrop Grumman Systems 

26916 Northrop Grumman Systems 
9 

31442 Northrop Grumman Systems 

34860 Northrop Grumman Systems 

53711 Northrop Grumman Systems 

61174 Northrop Grumman Systems 

61742 Northrop Grumman Systems 

70143 Northrop Grumman Systems 

70974 Northrop Grumman Systems 

76823 Northrop Grumman Systems 

76906 Northrop Grumman Systems 

77646 Northrop Grumman Systems 

78022 Northrop Grumman Systems 

90099 Northrop Grumman Systems 

92755 Northrop Grumman Systems 

95542 Northrop Grumman Systems 

97942 Northrop Grumman Systems 

055U8 Northrop Grumman Systems 

055V9 Northrop Grumman Systems 

055W0 Northrop Grumman Systems 

0N4Z0 Northrop Grumman Systems 

0W6H8 Northrop Grumman Systems 

1LTU5 Northrop Grumman Systems 

1RWE7 Northrop Grumman Systems 

1W025 Northrop Grumman Systems 

2S209 Northrop Grumman Systems 

5D172 Northrop Grumman Systems 

78JW8 Northrop Grumman Systems 

79RG9 Northrop Grumman Systems 

79U29 Northrop Grumman Systems 

8KLB6 Northrop Grumman Systems 

0JRC1 Northrop Grumman Technical 

59U82 Northrop Grumman Technical 

45934 Ontic Engineering and Manufacturing 

8G4X8 Ontic Engineering and Manufacturing 

U0J60 Ontic Engineering and Manufacturing UK 

75Q65 Oshkosh Defense 

3H892 Parker Hannifin Corp Aerospace 

3H893 Parker Hannifin Corp Aerospace 

57760 Parker Hannifin Corporation DBA 

25184 Parker Hannifin Corporation Div 

64575 Parker Hannifin Corporation Div 

92003 Parker Hannifin Corporation Div 

58485 Parker-Hannifin Corporation 

04319 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 
10 

05448 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

09523 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

10129 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

11362 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

11702 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

11757 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

13471 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

13573 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

13800 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

13829 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

18565 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

18925 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

25561 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

26055 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

26337 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

26433 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

30780 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

30781 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

31381 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

33269 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

43030 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

45681 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

48482 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

49695 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

50599 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

51038 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

51440 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

53234 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

54674 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

54938 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

54939 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

55215 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

55752 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

58470 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

58572 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

59211 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

60363 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

61424 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

62144 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

65948 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

67187 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

78357 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

78462 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 
11 

81300 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

81978 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

82106 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

82271 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

83259 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

84561 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

86329 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

87373 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

91265 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

93061 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

93181 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

93781 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

93835 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

97111 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

98441 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

99321 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

99931 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

097R6 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

0ACY8 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

0ALB6 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

0F5F7 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

0G1H4 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

0NSY4 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

1BNE8 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

1CC11 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

1J3N0 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

1QTD9 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

1U3R2 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

2Y939 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

2Z386 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

3H889 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

4HZW0 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

4S681 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

53TQ8 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

581T5 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

60R61 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

673F0 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

6T459 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

8W262 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

9F512 Parker-Hannifin Corporation DBA 

91051 Parker-Hannifin Corporation Div 

00198 Pratt & Whitney Canada Cie DBA P & 

0AJL2 Remotec, Inc. 
12 

5QE71 Rhinestahl Corp 

51563 Rohr, Inc. DBA Collins Aerospace 

63005 Rolls-Royce Corporation DBA 

38ZC7 Rolls-Royce Marine North America 

K0378 Rolls-Royce Military Aero Engines 

60678 Rosemount Aerospace Inc. DBA 

59885 Rosemount Aerospace Inc. DBA A UTC 

30530 Safety Kleen 

76374 Safran Electrical Power USA, LLC 

81640 Safran Electrical Power USA, LLC 

96182 Safran Electronics Defense, 

79343 SAIC (Privatization) 

6XWA8 SAIC (Strategic) 

78286 Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation DBA 

12511 Simmonds Precision Products Inc 

89305 Simmonds Precision Products Inc 

4V314 Supplycore Inc 

22830 Symetrics Industries, LLC DBA 

04614 Textron Systems Corp 

77272 The Boeing Company DBA Boeing 

81205 The Boeing Company DBA Boeing 

5H860 Thomas Instrument, Incorporated 

27541 Transaero, Inc. 

11599 Triumph Engine Control Systems, 

7CNG1 Unical Defense Inc. 

83311 Unison Industries, LLC 

59501 Unison Industries, LLC 

52661 United Technologies Corporation 

55820 United Technologies Corporation 

77445 United Technologies Corporation 

17610 Universal Propulsion Company, Inc. 

65065 Woodward Fst Inc. DBA 

60029 Woodward Hrt, Inc. DBA 

81873 Woodward Hrt, Inc. DBA 

7LLB9 Woodward, Inc. 

66503 Woodward, Inc. DBA Woodward 
13 

Automated Email Response 

Your escalation request has been received. The first line supervisor will contact you in 24-72 hours via 

email to aid with resolving your PAR which has not been completed by the contract administrator. 

Please note if you are one of the vendors listed in this response, your escalation request will not be 

processed; your contract and/or company is not assigned administration to DLA Aviation Commodities 

Directorate 

Procurement Tech Checklist 

Is the escalation from a Commodities (FA) vendor? Yes No 

Has a PAR been submitted? Yes No 

If so, is the PAR over 60 days old? Yes No 

Is the PAR content consistent with the escalation email details/request? Yes No 

Does the PAR have comments from the AS? Yes No 

Is the PAR closed? Yes No 

Please forward this checklist along with the escalation email to the first line supervisor and the AS.