$1.23B 73% $196M 12% $232M 14% $32M 2%

 

 

Motor Vehicle Crash Deaths: Costly But Preventable 

OHIO 

Motor vehicle crashes and their resulting injuries 

are preventable; state-level changes are especially 

effective for prevention. 

TAKING ACTION CAN SAVE LIVES 

In 2018, nearly 1,200 people in Ohio were killed in 

motor vehicle traffic crashes. Ohio can consider the 

following proven strategies, and the enforcement of 

related policies, to save lives and money: 

• A primary enforcement seat belt law that covers all seating positions 

• Child passenger safety laws that require proper car seat and booster 

seat use until at least age 9 

• Ignition interlock devices required for all (including first-time) 

offenders convicted of alcohol-impaired driving 

• A graduated driver licensing (GDL) system that includes: 

◦ A minimum age of 16 for obtaining a learner’s permit 

◦ A mandatory learner’s permit holding period of 12 months 

◦ Restrictions against nighttime driving between 10:00 pm and 

5:00 am (or longer) 

◦ A minimum age of 18 for lifting young passenger restrictions 

$17 Million MEDICAL COSTS + $1.67 Billion WORK LOSS COSTS 

$1.69 Billion

total cost of traffic crash deaths 

in Ohio in 2018. 

COST OF TRAFFIC DEATHS BY TYPE OF ROAD USER 

OHIO 

 

Source: CDC WISQARS (Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System), 2018 

COST OF TRAFFIC DEATHS BY AGE GROUP 

OHIO 

Children: 0–14, Teens: 15–19, Young Adults: 20–34, Adults: 35–64, Older Adults: 65+ 

Source: CDC WISQARS, 2018 

Working together, we can help keep people safe on the road—every day. 

www.cdc.gov/motorvehiclesafety/statecosts 
 

 

 

HOW DOES YOUR STATE COMPARE? 

Indiana 

Michigan 

Ohio 

Illinois 

PREVENTION SAVES MONEY 

STATES IN YOUR REGION 

Total population in 2018 Traffic crash death costs in 2018 

Minnesota 5.6M $627M 

Wisconsin 5.8M $828M 

6.7M $1.22B 

10.0M $1.36B 

11.7M $1.69B 

12.7M $1.70B 

The cost figures presented in the fact sheets are based on information collected by each individual state. There may be differences between 

states’ methods of collection and categorization of these data. 

The best way to reduce motor vehicle crash costs is to The next best way to reduce costs is to prevent injuries 

prevent crashes. Some effective strategies for preventing when crashes occur. Proven ways to prevent injuries during 

crashes include: a crash include: 

• automated red-light and speed-camera enforcement • high-visibility enforcement of seat belt and child 

• comprehensive graduated driver licensing systems restraint laws 

• publicized sobriety checkpoints • primary seat belt laws for all seating positions 

• mandatory ignition interlocks for all (including • laws that require car seat or booster seat use for 

first-time) offenders convicted of children until at least age 9 

alcohol-impaired driving • distribution plus education programs for car seats 

and booster seats 

• bicycle helmet laws for children 

For more information about these and other effective programs, visit www.cdc.gov/motorvehiclesafety. 

CDC’S COST ESTIMATE TOOLS 

CDC’s interactive calculator, MV PICCS (Motor Vehicle Prioritizing Interventions and Cost Calculator 

for States), was designed to help decision makers prioritize and select from a suite of 14 effective 

motor vehicle injury prevention interventions. At the state level, MV PICCS calculates the expected 

number and monetized value of injuries prevented and lives saved and the costs of implementation, 

while taking into account available resources. Visit www.cdc.gov/motorvehiclesafety/calculator. 

CDC’s Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS) is an online, interactive 

system that provides reports of injury-related data. To find the costs of various injury deaths and 

nonfatal injuries, visit www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars. 

July 2020