NORTH DAKOTA

Motor Vehicle Crash Deaths: Costly But Preventable

Motor vehicle crashes and their resulting injuries 

are preventable; state-level changes are especially 

effective for prevention. 

TAKING ACTION CAN SAVE LIVES

In 2018, 100 people in North Dakota were killed in 

motor vehicle traffic crashes. North Dakota can consider 

the following proven strategies, and the enforcement of 

related policies, to save lives and money:

• A primary enforcement seat belt law that covers all seating positions

• Child passenger safety laws that require proper car seat and booster 

seat use until at least age 9

• Ignition interlock devices required for all (including first-time) 

offenders convicted of alcohol-impaired driving

• A graduated driver licensing (GDL) system that includes:

◦ A minimum age of 16 for obtaining a learner’s permit

◦ A mandatory learner’s permit holding period of 12 months

◦ A limit of zero or one young passenger allowed in the vehicle

◦ A minimum age of 18 for lifting both nighttime driving 

and young passenger restrictions

$152 Million

total cost of traffic crash deaths 

in North Dakota in 2018.

$1 Million MEDICAL COSTS

$151 Million WORK LOSS COSTS

+

Working together, we can help keep people safe on the road—every day.

www.cdc.gov/motorvehiclesafety/statecosts 

COST OF TRAFFIC DEATHS BY TYPE OF ROAD USER

NORTH DAKOTA

COST OF TRAFFIC DEATHS BY AGE GROUP

NORTH DAKOTA

$120M

Motor Vehicle

Occupants

78%

$20M*

Motorcyclists

13%

$13M*

Pedestrians

9%

$0M*

Bicyclists

0%

Source: CDC WISQARS (Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System), 2018

*Cost is based on fewer than 20 deaths and may be unstable.

Children: 0–14, Teens: 15–19, Young Adults: 20–34, Adults: 35–64, Older Adults: 65+

Source: CDC WISQARS, 2018

*Cost is based on fewer than 20 deaths and may be unstable.

$5M

Older Adults

4%

$59M

Adults

43%

$5M*

Children

3%

$2M*

Teens

1%

$68M

Young Adults

49%
The best way to reduce motor vehicle crash costs is to 

prevent crashes. Some effective strategies for preventing 

crashes include:

• automated red-light and speed-camera enforcement

• comprehensive graduated driver licensing systems

• publicized sobriety checkpoints

• mandatory ignition interlocks for all (including 

first-time) offenders convicted of 

alcohol-impaired driving

HOW DOES YOUR STATE COMPARE?

For more information about these and other effective programs, visit www.cdc.gov/motorvehiclesafety.

CDC’S COST ESTIMATE TOOLS

CDC’s interactive calculator, MV PICCS (Motor Vehicle Prioritizing Interventions and Cost Calculator 

for States), was designed to help decision makers prioritize and select from a suite of 14 effective 

motor vehicle injury prevention interventions. At the state level, MV PICCS calculates the expected 

number and monetized value of injuries prevented and lives saved and the costs of implementation, 

while taking into account available resources. Visit www.cdc.gov/motorvehiclesafety/calculator.

CDC’s Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS) is an online, interactive 

system that provides reports of injury-related data. To find the costs of various injury deaths and 

nonfatal injuries, visit www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars.

July 2020

The next best way to reduce costs is to prevent injuries 

when crashes occur. Proven ways to prevent injuries during 

a crash include:

• high-visibility enforcement of seat belt and child 

restraint laws

• primary seat belt laws for all seating positions

• laws that require car seat or booster seat use for 

children until at least age 9

• distribution plus education programs for car seats 

and booster seats

• bicycle helmet laws for children

STATES IN YOUR REGION

Total population in 2018 Traffic crash death costs in 2018

Wyoming 0.6M $129M

North Dakota 0.8M $152M

South Dakota 0.9M $205M

Montana 1.1M $262M

Utah 3.2M $336M

Colorado 5.7M $943M

The cost figures presented in the fact sheets are based on information collected by each individual state. There may be differences between 

states’ methods of collection and categorization of these data.

PREVENTION SAVES MONEY