# Patent

## Title
Electronic product registration system with customizable return/warranty programs

## Abstract

An electronic product registration (ER) system which enables a retailer, preferable in cooperation with its vendors, to provide a customized return/warranty program for customers on a product-by product basis. The original policy(ies) in the ER system can be modified for a particular product and the modified policy is stored in the ER system so that the modified policy can be accessed if the product is again presented for a return/warranty transaction.

## Background
RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/509,021 entitled “Method and Apparatus for Verifying Sale Transaction and Processing Product Returns” and filed Jul. 25, 2000.
This application also claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/280,993 entitled “Improved ERS System with Customizable Return/Warranty Programs” and filed on Apr. 4, 2001.


FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The instant invention relates to the field of electronic registration (ER) of purchased products, and more particularly, to an improved electronic registration system which enables a retailer, preferable in cooperation with its vendors, to provide a customized return/warranty program for customers on a product-by product basis and as the need arises. The system enables, for example, an existing return and/or warranty policy that has expired to be extended for the customer in the ER system in response to a return request while a customer is in a retail location. The system also enables flexibility for the retailer to extend the date(s) on which a vendor will accept a return from the retailer and still provide the desired credit to the retailer.
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Recently, electronic registration (ER) of product transactions has become available for the purpose of reducing unauthorized returns of purchased products and/or unauthorized warranty repair on purchased products. Electronic product registrations systems provided for this purpose are disclosed in, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,978,774, 6,018,719 and 6,085,172, the disclosures of which are all incorporated by reference herein in their entirety. The electronic registration system relies on the use of a unique identifier, such as a serial number, for each product that is purchased. The serial number is obtained at the point of sale for inclusion in a registration database, together with other information, such as a date of transaction. This database can then be accessed in connection with an attempted product return/warranty transaction for the purpose of determining if the product qualifies for return/warranty under applicable return/warranty criteria under which the product was originally sold. Such electronic systems may also be used in connection with repair and/or exchange transactions, in addition to returns, by enabling an accurate determination as to whether the product qualifies for any of these actions under the appropriate policies and criteria under which the product was originally sold.
The ER system uses pre-established return/repair policies and procedures that are programmed into the ER system so that the system can perform a check when a product is presented for return to determine if the product qualifies for return, replacement and/or warranty repair based on sales transaction information available in the ER system for the particular product at issue. Thus, known ER systems include a database of return qualification information (or warranty/replacement criteria) for various manufacturer's which enables the system to make an accurate determination with respect to whether or not a product actually qualifies for return (or warranty/replacement) based on the appropriate criteria and at the time the product is actually presented for return. Such ER systems have greatly reduced improper and fraudulent returns and warranty claims.
While such ER systems have proven to be very useful in their current forms, additional improvements in the system are still desired to make such ER systems more flexible in operation in order to benefit customers, retailers and manufacturers. The instant invention provides an improved ER system that has increased flexibility with respect to the particular terms of the return/warranty period or qualification on a product-by-product basis. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, the return/warranty qualification information can be customized by the retailer while a customer is at the retailer's facility, or after an agreement has been reached with the customer and the retailer regarding such as change.
As an added feature to ER, this invention allows a retailer, in cooperation with it's vendors, to facilitate a customized return/warranty program while the customer is in the retailer's store (or upon reaching an agreement with the customer regarding such as change). The invention is implemented through software which enables an authorized user of the ER system (such as a store manager) to enter a customized return/warranty program for a particular customer or group of customers that will later be used by the ER system as part of the return qualification information when making a decision as to whether the product qualifies for return/warranty. In other words, the invention enables the store manager or other authorized individual to override or modify the original return qualification information to reflect a modified or customized return/warranty program on a case-by-case basis. The modified or updated return/warranty program is then stored in the ER system for later reference if the product is again returned by the customer for return or warranty.
The invention provides the retailer with the flexibility it may need or desire to satisfy the needs of its customer(s) in certain situations that may warrant a change in the original return/warranty terms existing in the ER system. This customizable return/warranty program feature of the instant invention can also be used to ensure that all products returned to the store within the store's return policy (e.g., 90-days) receive appropriate credit from the vendor. In other words, this customizable feature works for both the customer, retailer and manufacturer by enabling the original terms to be modified appropriately for certain situations that may arise and for which the original terms may not be considered appropriate at a later time for some reason.
The invention further enables store managers to make reasonable exceptions beyond the 90-day or other return/warranty period that they may have, and still receive credit from the vendor with the vendor being in agreement with the change. In other words, the system preferably enables changes to made within predefined limits or guidelines that the retailer and/or manufacturer agree to in advance, so that the changes are available if needed and are pre-approved for use in certain circumstances that may warrant such a change. For example, the invention enables reasonable extensions or changes to be made to the original return/warranty terms based on a situation that the retailer is presented with that may justify such a change in order to meet objectives of the store with respect to customer relations or business objectives. The system also enables the store manager (or other authorized person) to authorize and/or extend repair warranties. Time periods can also be extended for returns back to the manufacturer (e.g., from 150 days to 180 days), to assure that the retailer gets appropriate credit for such returns from the manufacturer.
In accordance with the invention, store managers (or associates) are empowered to authorize and extend repair warranties beyond the original “factory” repair warranty date. This is preferably done with the vendor's cooperation and permission. One benefit of extending a “repair” warranty in the store over taking a product back is that usually there is nothing wrong with products that are being returned. In fact, statistics show that 60-90% of returned products are not defective. Thus, often times the consumer falsely claims that the product is defective and indicates that he would like a refund. However, many times the retailer does not want to alienate the customer or challenge his claim. Thus, by offering a “free” warranty repair for a product for which the original factory warranty already has expired, the retailer unarms the consumer, refuses a return in the nicest way, and because there is often nothing wrong with the product the vendor typically does not incur an expense for the warranty extension. As a result, the retailer and vendor's returns can drop significantly at no or very little additional expense. Also, for those honest consumers who really do have a defective product, the vendor typically wants to accommodate them anyway, and this invention provides convenient flexibility to enable such accommodation.
As will be explained in greater detail below, the invention provides a mechanism that can be used in conjunction with existing ER systems to accommodate customers having a variety of different situations in a manner that typically will satisfy the customer and without causing any additional or significant costs to the vendor or retailer. In this way, the ER system enables the retailer to maintain good relations with all of its customers in a controlled and relatively easy and effective manner, while still enjoying all of the benefits of electronic product registration.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other objects, features, advantages and characteristics of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the exemplary embodiments, when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an example of an overall electronic product registration (ER) system that may be used in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a high level flow chart of some of the main steps performed in accordance with prior electronic product registration (ER) systems;
FIG. 3 is a high level flow chart of the main steps performed in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the customizable ER system of the instant invention; and
FIG. 4 is a high level flow chart illustrating some of the main steps performed in connection with the policy customization feature of the instant invention.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The present invention is described in the context of particular exemplary embodiments. However, it will be recognized by those of ordinary skill that modification, extensions and changes to the disclosed exemplary embodiments may be made without departing from the scope of the instant invention. In short, the following descriptions are provided by way of example only, and the present invention is not limited to the particular preferred embodiments disclosed herein, except as indicated in the pending claims.
An example of one type of electronic product registration (ER) system that is preferably used in connection with the instant invention is illustrated in FIG. 1. Briefly, this example system includes a point of sale register 2 and an associated bar code scanner 4. The register 2 is preferably connected with a local computer system 6 in any suitable manner. In certain situations (e.g., single store retailers), it may be advantageous to have the local computer system 6 located in proximity to the register 2. For large chain stores, however, it may be advantageous to situate the local retailer computer 6 at a central location with links to the registers 2 at individual stores. The particular arrangement will depend on the preferences and circumstances of the specific retailer and may vary in accordance therewith.
The local retailer computer system includes an associated local database 8 for storing registration information. Additionally, a local printer 10 and an operator terminal 11 may be provided. The operator terminal may be used, for example, by a store clerk upon return of merchandise to locate pertinent sales information in the local database 8. The printer 10 may be used to produce hard copies of, for example, end-of-day sales reports and/or the like.
In the exemplary embodiment, a communication channel 12 is provided between the retailer computer system 6 and a central computer system 14. The central registration computer system may, for example, be an independent registration center computer system which electronically registers product transactions for a number of different retailers. In other words, the central computer system may be operated by a third-party service provider.
A general registration database 16 is associated with the central registration computer system 14 for storing transaction information from a plurality of retailer computer systems 6. Additionally, a printer 18 and an operator terminal 20 may be included with the central registration computer system 14. As discussed below in greater detail, the central registration computer system may maintain a number of data files pertaining to individual retailers, manufactures and the like. These data files include information applicable to the particular individual retailer, distributor, manufacturer or the like and are preferably maintained by that particular individual or entity. For example, a data file may contain specific return/warranty policy information applicable to that particular individual or entity.
It should be appreciated that the central computer system 14 is preferably intended to handle product registrations for a number of different manufacturers and/or other vendors. Accordingly, the general registration database may employ a structure wherein the product registrations for each participating vendor is maintained in separate areas. Alternatively, separate databases may be employed for each participating vendor. Of course, other data structures may be employed so long as the registration center is able to properly keep track of the product transaction information and particular return and/or warranty policies associated with each transaction.
As illustrated in FIG. 1, the central registration computer system 14 may have a number of additional communications links 12′, 12′′, etc. for receiving information from other local computer systems. Thus, for example, a registration center may receive information from a number of different retailers. Additionally, the local computer system 6 may include a number of additional communication channels 13, 13′, 13′′, etc. for connecting with other central computer systems. Accordingly, an individual retailer can electronically register products with a number of different registration databases, if desired. Furthermore, a number of communication channels 15, 15′, 15′′, etc. can be provided for communications between the central registration computer system 14 and individual manufacturer computer systems and computer systems of third party service providers, law enforcement agencies and/or the like. Of course, a general access channel such as an internet connection may also be made available for authorized access to the central computer system 14.
The electronic registration process begins when a customer brings merchandise to the register 2 for check-out. The sales clerk enters the SKU number which identifies the type of product involved in the transaction (e.g., Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Nintendo Game Boy, Nintendo N64, etc.) by, for example, scanning a UPC product code included on the product packaging. Of course, key entry or another technique for entering the SKU number may be used. Electronic registration might not be necessary for a substantial number of small commodity products (e.g., batteries, candy, diapers, etc.) that are commonly sold by retailers. Accordingly, a check may be made, based on the type of product as identified by the UPC code, to determine whether this is a product for which electronic registration is desired. If so, the store associate is prompted to enter the serial number of the individual item.
The serial number may be entered, for example, by scanning a serial number printed on the packaging. Alternatively, the serial number as it appears on the product may be scanned through a window in the packaging. This alternative ensures that the individual product is identified even if it is mispackaged. Also, repackaging of returned merchandise would be simplified. Other techniques, such as key entry, may also be used. Because the serial number is unique to each individual product, it acts as individual production identification information.
Once the serial number is entered, a check may be made to ensure that the serial number is valid. If not, the store associate is again prompted to enter the serial number. This is repeated until a valid serial number is obtained. Once the serial number is verified, a local database may be updated with the serial number information and any other necessary or desired information. At minimum, however, the local database should include an indication of the date on which the transaction took place. Other information might include the price paid, the store associate responsible for the sale, and the like.
The serial number of the individual product is preferable printed as part of a written customer transaction receipt. The serial number may be printed adjacent the description and SKU number of the registered product. Thus, it will be a simple matter to correlate serial numbers with associated products, particularly when several registered products appear on a single customer sales receipt. Of course, additional information may be printed as well.
The date of the transaction will typically be printed at either the beginning or the end of the sales receipt, but may appear anywhere on the receipt. After the serial number is printed, a check is made to determine whether sales are complete. Ordinarily, this will be based on the store associate hitting a TOTAL button on the cash register. Thereafter, the central registration computer system 14 is contacted and the general registration database 16 is updated with the transaction information.
Inasmuch as ER systems are known, further specific details regarding ER systems themselves will not be provided herein except as needed for a complete understanding of the invention. As seen from the above description of an ER system, original policies are defined for products when the are first sent to the retailer by the vendor. The ER system preferably includes the policies of both the vendor and the retailer and enables the policies of both parties to be easily and conveniently enforced.
FIG. 2 shows the main steps performed in connection with conventional ER systems. As shown in FIG. 2, the return/warranty policy(ies) are defined for serialized products and entered into the ER system (step 200). The ER system uses the policies and the sales transaction information, as well as the date on which a return is requested, to determine if the product qualifies for return when presented for return. Thus, when the products are sold, the sales transaction is recorded in the ER database (step 202). If the consumer is satisfied with the product, then the process ends (step 206). On the other hand, if a return is requested (step 204), the ER system is accessed to obtain the return qualification information for the specific product being presented for return (step 208). In accordance with conventional ER systems, the return request is handled based on the return qualification information provided by the ER system based on the original policies under which the product was originally sold. Thus, based on the return qualification information provided by the ER system, a determination is made as to whether or not the product qualifies for return/warranty repair or the like (step 210). If the product does qualify for the action requested, the request can be honored by the retailer and the transaction can be completed (step 214). On the other hand, if the ER system indicates that the product does not qualify for the requested action, the customer is typically denied the return or warranty repair (step 212). Of course, the store clerk could decide, for some reason, to ignore the ER information and accept the product anyway. There is, however, no mechanism in conventional ER systems to enable the policy to be modified or customized in the ER system by the retailer if such a modification is desired due to special circumstances that warrant such a modification.
The instant invention provides an improved ER system that enables customized policies to be introduced to the ER system by the retailer (or other authorized party) on a case-by-case and product-by-product basis. The invention greatly increases the flexibility of ER systems to handle special circumstances that may and often will arise in a retail setting.
FIG. 3 shows the main steps involved in practicing the improved ER system of the instant invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the first step (step 300) involves defining original return/warranty policies for serialized products that will be offered for sale and registered in the ER system. These policies may be vendor and/or retailer policies, or any other policies that are to be associated with the products in the ER system. The original policies are programmed into the ER system so that the ER system can associate the appropriate policy to the appropriate serialized product when the product is sold and the sale is registered in the ER system. The next step (step 302) involves selling the serialized products and registering the sale transaction in the ER database. Once sold, if the purchaser is satisfied with the product and does not attempt to return the product the process ends for that product (step 305). On the other hand, if the customer returns to the retailer and requests a return or warranty transaction (step 304), the ER system is checked for the applicable return/warranty policy(ies) under which the product was originally sold. In other words, the original policy information is accessed by the ER system and that information is used in conjunction with the date on which the product is returned to make a determination (step 308) as to whether or not that particular product qualifies for the transaction being requested by the customer. If the requested transaction does qualify under the original policy, then the return/warranty transaction is approved and is accepted from the customer (step 310). On the other hand, if the requested transaction does not qualify under the original return policies, a determination can be made, based on the particular circumstances presented, whether or not the retailer desires to modify or customize the original policy to satisfy the customer's request (step 312). If a policy modification is not desired, the requested transaction is denied (step 314).
On the other hand, if an authorized store associate of the like determines that a modification of the existing policy is appropriate, the ER system enables the associate to modify the policy in the ER system so that the customer's request can be satisfied in some way. The modification is preferably enables by presenting a screen that is accessed by an appropriate password that shows the original policy and enables the associate to enter modification(s) to the original policy to generate a customized policy of the customer (step 316). Preferably, the ER system is programmed to only enable modifications within predefined guidelines, thereby preventing abuse of this feature. Also, the ER system preferably generates reports on a periodic basis that detail the modifications so that checks can be performed to prevent abuses.
Once the policy(ies) have been modified in the ER system, the store associate handles the requested transaction in accordance with the modified policy (step 318). In accordance with the invention, the customized policy is stored in the ER system for the particular product involved in the return/warranty transaction (step 320). In this way, the customized policy is available from the ER system if and when the product is again brought to a retailer for another return/warranty transaction. Thus, the invention allows the customized policy to be defined in the ER system for a particular product.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the modifications to the original policy(ies) are preferably done within pre-defined guidelines that are set by the vendor and/or retailer. This feature is illustrated in FIG. 4. As shown in FIG. 4, once the original policies are defined for the serialized products (step 410), guidelines are defined for acceptable modifications to the policies (step 420). Thus, the original policies and the guidelines are preferably entered in the ER system so that they are both available when the system is accessed in connection with a return/warranty transaction (step 430). The guidelines are preferably agreed to by the vendor and the retailer and are designed to give the retailer certain flexibility for certain situations that the parties anticipate may arise in connection with the products. Thus, an authorized person can then customize the policy for a particular customer/product within the defined guidelines (step 440). The customized policy is then stored in the ER system for future access in case the product is again presented for a return/warranty transaction (step 460).
As can be seen from the above description, the invention provides a mechanism that can be used in conjunction with existing ER systems to accommodate customers having a variety of different situations in a manner that typically will satisfy the customer and without causing any additional or significant costs to the vendor or retailer. In this way, the ER system enables the retailer to maintain good relations with all of its customers in a controlled and relatively easy and effective manner, while still enjoying all of the benefits of electronic product registration. This customizable return/warranty program feature of the instant invention can also be used to ensure that all products returned to the store within the store's return policy (e.g., 90-days) receive appropriate credit from the vendor. This is achieved by enabling an authorized person to modify the vendor's policy with predefined guidelines so that the return will be accepted by the vendor from the retailer and so that the retailer can get the appropriate credit from the vendor. In other words, this customizable feature works for the customer, retailer and manufacturer by enabling the original terms to be modified appropriately for certain situations that may arise and for which the original terms may not be considered appropriate at a later time for some reason.

## Claims

1. A method of operating an electronic product registration system with a customizable return program, the method comprising:
defining an original return policy for a set of serialized products in the electronic product registration system, wherein the electronic product registration system comprises at least a computer processor;
receiving, in connection with the electronic product registration system, a first serialized product of the set of serialized products presented for a first return request, the first serialized product having a first unique identifier associated with the pre-defined original return policy;
verifying, via the electronic product registration system, the first unique identifier, wherein the verifying comprises determining that the first serialized product does not qualify for return under the pre-defined original return policy or any other pre-defined return policy;
defining, using the electronic product registration system, a customized return policy for the first serialized product, the customized return policy being different from the original return policy and reflecting a planned course of action for the received first serialized product;
handling, in cooperation with the electronic product registration system, the first return request based on the customized return policy;
storing, in the electronic product registration system, the customized return policy, wherein the storing comprises overriding the pre-defined original return policy to create and store a modified return policy in the electronic product registration system, wherein the modified return policy acts as a pre-defined return policy for future returns of other serialized products in the set of serialized products;
receiving, in connection with the electronic product registration system, a second serialized product of the set of serialized products presented for a second return request, the second serialized product having a second unique identifier associated with the pre-defined original return policy;
accessing, using the electronic product registration system, the modified return policy upon receiving the second return request; and
handling, in cooperation with the electronic product registration system, the second return request based on the modified return policy.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein defining an original return policy includes defining a plurality of policies for the serialized products.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the plurality of policies include vendor and retailer policies.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising enabling customization of the original return policy in accordance with preapproved modifications.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the preapproved modifications are defined by both the retailer and the vendor.

6. The method of claim 4, further comprising making the preapproved modifications available to a user through the electronic product registration system.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising requiring an authorized person to define the customized return policy in the electronic product registration system.

8. A method of operating an electronic product registration system with a customizable warranty program, the method comprising:
defining an original warranty policy for a set of serialized products in the electronic product registration system, wherein the electronic product registration system comprises at least a computer processor;
receiving, in connection with the electronic product registration system, a first serialized product of the set of serialized products presented for a first warranty request, the first serialized product having a first unique identifier associated with the pre-defined original warranty policy;
verifying, via the electronic product registration system, the first unique identifier, wherein the verifying comprises determining that the first serialized product does not qualify for warranty under the pre-defined original warranty policy or any other pre-defined warranty policy;
defining, using the electronic product registration system, a customized warranty policy for the first serialized product, the customized warranty policy being different from the original warranty policy and reflecting a planned course of action for the received first serialized product;
handling, in cooperation with the electronic product registration system, the first warranty request based on the customized warranty policy;
storing, in the electronic product registration system, the customized warranty policy, wherein the storing comprises overriding the pre-defined original warranty policy to create and store a modified warranty policy in the electronic product registration system, wherein the modified warranty policy acts as a pre-defined warranty policy for future warranty requests of other serialized products in the set of serialized products;
receiving, in connection with the electronic product registration system, a second serialized product of the set of serialized products presented for a second warranty request, the second serialized product having a second unique identifier associated with the pre-defined original warranty policy;
accessing, using the electronic product registration system, the modified warranty policy upon receiving the second warranty request; and
handling, in cooperation with the electronic product registration system, the second warranty request based on the modified warranty policy.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein defining an original warranty policy includes defining a plurality of policies for the serialized products.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the plurality of policies include vendor and retailer policies.

11. The method of claim 8, further comprising enabling customization of the original warranty policy in accordance with preapproved modifications.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the preapproved modifications are defined by both the retailer and the vendor.

13. The method of claim 11, further comprising making the preapproved modifications available to a user through the electronic product registration system.

14. The method of claim 8, further comprising requiring an authorized person to define the customized warranty policy in the electronic product registration system.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein either the original return policy or the customized return policy allows returns for products purchased within 90 days.

16. The method of claim 8, wherein either the original warranty policy or the customized warranty policy allows warranty service for products purchased within 90 days.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein the original return policy includes at least one original return policy term,
wherein the customized return policy includes at least one customized return policy term, and
wherein at least one said customized return policy term is inconsistent with at least one said original return policy term.

18. The method of claim 8, wherein the original warranty policy includes at least one original warranty policy term,
wherein the customized warranty policy includes at least one customized warranty policy term, and
wherein at least one said customized warranty policy term is inconsistent with at least one said original warranty policy term.