Skip directly to site content Skip directly to search


Español  Other Languages


Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC twenty four seven. Saving Lives, Protecting People
 Search

		Submit


Tuberculosis (TB)








Reported Tuberculosis in the United States, 2021						Print
																Related Pages
										Return to Main Menu
Table 28. Tuberculosis Risk Factors by Origin of Birth1 and Hispanic Ethnicity and Non-Hispanic Race:2 United States, 2021
See Surveillance Slide #51
Tuberculosis risk factors by origin of birth and Hispanic ethnicity and non-Hispanic race.
Total cases3
Contact4
Non-HIV immunosuppression5,6
Diabetes mellitus
Post-organ transplantation
TNF-α inhibitors7
Other8
None
UnknownNo.
(%)
No.
(%)
No.
(%)
No.
(%)
No.
(%)
No.
(%)
No.
(%)
No.
(%)United States
7,849
475
(6.1)
678
(8.6)
1,875
(23.9)
52
(0.7)
82
(1)
1,953
(24.9)
2,855
(36.4)
989
(12.6)**U.S.-born****Total**
2,223
267
(12)
189
(8.5)
374
(16.8)
15
(0.7)
26
(1.2)
638
(28.7)
717
(32.3)
333
(15)American Indian or Alaska Native
86
25
(29.1)
2
(2.3)
19
(22.1)
0
0
0
0
30
(34.9)
23
(26.7)
5
(5.8)Asian
124
22
(17.7)
5
(4)
11
(8.9)
0
0
1
(0.8)
27
(21.8)
45
(36.3)
24
(19.4)Black or African American
758
92
(12.1)
74
(9.8)
138
(18.2)
3
(0.4)
4
(0.5)
221
(29.2)
237
(31.3)
116
(15.3)Hispanic or Latino
543
70
(12.9)
29
(5.3)
84
(15.5)
1
(0.2)
5
(0.9)
125
(23)
229
(42.2)
62
(11.4)Multiple race
22
2
(9.1)
0
0
3
(13.6)
0
0
0
0
6
(27.3)
7
(31.8)
5
(22.7)Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
44
12
(27.3)
0
0
7
(15.9)
0
0
0
0
2
(4.5)
7
(15.9)
16
(36.4)White
639
42
(6.6)
78
(12.2)
111
(17.4)
11
(1.7)
16
(2.5)
225
(35.2)
168
(26.3)
104
(16.3)Unknown or missing
7
2
(28.6)
1
(14.3)
1
(14.3)
0
0
0
0
2
(28.6)
1
(14.3)
1
(14.3)**Non-U.S.–born****Total**
5,626
208
(3.7)
489
(8.7)
1,501
(26.7)
37
(0.7)
56
(1)
1,315
(23.4)
2,138
(38)
656
(11.7)American Indian or Alaska Native
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
(100)
0
0
0
0Asian
2,706
86
(3.2)
277
(10.2)
782
(28.9)
22
(0.8)
32
(1.2)
663
(24.5)
1,013
(37.4)
250
(9.2)Black or African American
662
21
(3.2)
39
(5.9)
74
(11.2)
4
(0.6)
4
(0.6)
135
(20.4)
318
(48)
118
(17.8)Hispanic or Latino
1,845
77
(4.2)
131
(7.1)
539
(29.2)
7
(0.4)
15
(0.8)
397
(21.5)
682
(37)
231
(12.5)Multiple race
57
3
(5.3)
6
(10.5)
17
(29.8)
0
0
0
0
23
(40.4)
19
(33.3)
2
(3.5)Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
71
14
(19.7)
6
(8.5)
28
(39.4)
0
0
0
0
18
(25.4)
12
(16.9)
14
(19.7)White
241
2
(0.8)
28
(11.6)
53
(22)
3
(1.2)
4
(1.7)
66
(27.4)
75
(31.1)
37
(15.4)Unknown or missing
43
5
(11.6)
2
(4.7)
8
(18.6)
1
(2.3)
1
(2.3)
12
(27.9)
19
(44.2)
4
(9.3)1Persons born in the United States, certain U.S. territories, or elsewhere to at least one U.S. citizen parent are categorized as U.S.-born. All other persons are categorized as non-U.S.–born.2Persons who identified as Hispanic or Latino were categorized as “Hispanic or Latino,” regardless of self-reported race. Persons who did not identify as Hispanic or Latino were categorized by self-reported race; if more than one race was reported, the person was categorized as “Multiple race.”3Excludes persons for whom origin of birth is unknown. One person might have more than one risk factor, therefore the total number of risk factors is greater than the number of cases.4Includes risk factor responses of “Contact with MDR-TB patient,” “Contact of infectious TB patient,” and “Missed contact.”5HIV, human immunodeficiency virus.6Includes risk factor responses of “End-stage renal disease” and “Immunosuppression (not HIV/AIDS).”7TNF, tumor necrosis factor.8Includes risk factor responses of “Incomplete LTBI therapy” and “Other.”Table Printing Tips
							
					
							Last Reviewed:  November 29, 2022						Source: 	Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
					Facebook
        Twitter
        LinkedIn
        Syndicate homeTuberculosisBasic TB Factsplus iconHow TB SpreadsLatent TB Infection and TB DiseaseSigns & SymptomsTB Risk FactorsExposure to TBTB PreventionVaccinesTB & HIV CoinfectionTB and DiabetesTB TermsPersonal StoriesTesting & Diagnosisplus iconWho Should be TestedTesting for TB InfectionTesting in BCG-Vaccinated PersonsTB Screening and Testing of Health Care PersonnelTesting During PregnancyDiagnosing latent TB infection and TB diseaseTreatmentplus iconDeciding When to Treat Latent TB InfectionTreatment Regimens for Latent TB Infection (LTBI)Treatment for TB DiseaseAdverse EventsTB Treatment of Persons Living with HIVTB Treatment and PregnancyTB Treatment for ChildrenFrequently Asked QuestionsDrug-Resistant TBResearchplus iconTB Epidemiologic Studies Consortiumplus iconResearch ProjectsPublicationsTB Trials Consortiumplus iconStudy DescriptionsBackgroundBehavioral & Social Science ResearchHealth Care Settingsplus iconTB Infection Control in Health Care SettingsResources for TB Screening and Testing of Health Care Personnelplus iconFrequently Asked QuestionsTB in Specific Populationsplus iconHealth DisparitiesAsian PersonsBlack or African American PersonsHispanic or Latino PersonsChildrenPregnancyCorrectional FacilitiesPeople Experiencing HomelessnessInternational TravelersLaboratory Informationplus iconDrug Susceptibility TestingFalse-Positive Investigation ToolkitInterim Laboratory Biosafety Guidance for XDR  tuberculosis strainsModel Performance Evaluation Program (MPEP)Rapid Molecular Testing to Detect Drug-Resistant TB in the USplus iconExecutive SummaryIntroductionBackground on Tests for Molecular Detection of DRGeneral Considerations and Principles for a Molecular DR Testing ServicePossible Scenarios and Scope of Testing for a Molecular DR Testing ServiceResearch NeedsGeneral Recommendations of the Expert PanelCommunication Plan for the ReportRecommendationsReferencesPanel Members and CDC ParticipantsAppendix 1Appendix 2Appendix 3The Uses of Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests for the Diagnosis of TBplus iconGeneral ConsiderationsGeneral Recommendations of the Expert PanelRecommendations to ACET, CDC, DTBEData & Statisticsplus iconTB Incidence in the United StatesReported TB in the US, 2022 Surveillance Reportplus iconNational DataReporting Area DataRisk FactorsDemographicsTB Treatment and Case OutcomesDrug-Resistant TBMolecular SurveillanceTuberculosis in the United States, 2022 (Slide Set)Archived Surveillance Reports and Slide Sets2021 State and City ReportArchived State and City ReportsProfessional Resources & Toolsplus iconTools for Healthcare ProvidersResources for TB Programsplus iconStrengthening Civil Surgeons’ Capacity to Improve LTBI Surveillance and Outcomes Among Status AdjustersNotice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO)Program EvaluationTB Centers of ExcellenceTB Elimination AllianceTB Genotypingplus iconConventional TB GenotypingWhole Genome SequencingTB GIMSAnalytic ToolsLatent Tuberculosis Infection ResourcesPublications & Productsplus iconPatient and Public MaterialsFact SheetsGuidelinesplus iconControl & EliminationDrug-Resistant TBInfection Control & PreventionLaboratory & GenotypingTB & HIVTB in Specific PopulationsTesting & DiagnosisTreatmentVaccines & ImmunizationsArchived TB GuidelinesGuides & Toolkitsplus iconAggregate ReportsCDC TB Surveillance TrainingCore CurriculumEffective TB Interviewing for Contact InvestigationEthnographic GuidesFalse-Positive Investigation ToolkitForging Partnerships to Eliminate TuberculosisGuide to Application of GenotypingLTBI: A Guide for Primary Health Care ProvidersMantoux Tuberculin Skin Testing ProductsReport of Verified Case of Tuberculosis (RVCT)Self-Study ModulesTB Contact Investigation Interviewing Skills CourseTB eDOT ToolkitUnderstanding the TB Cohort Review ProcessNewslettersplus iconTB Notes, No. 4, 2023TB Notes, No. 3, 2023TB Notes. No. 2, 2023TB Notes. No. 1, 2023TB Notes, No. 4, 2022TB Notes, No. 3, 2022TB Notes, No. 2, 2022TB Notes, No. 1, 2022TB Notes, No. 4, 2021TB Notes, No. 3, 2021TB Notes, No. 2, 2021TB Notes, No. 1, 2021Pamphlets, Brochures, Bookletsplus iconQuestions and AnswersPatient Education SeriesTuberculosis - Get the FactsTuberculosis - The Connection between TB and HIV12-Dose Regimen for Latent TB Infection-Patient Education BrochurePostersplus iconMantoux Tuberculin Skin Test Wall ChartWorld TB DayThink TBStop TBTake on TBReports & Articlesplus iconDTBE Authored Journal ArticlesTuberculosis Laboratory Aggregate ReportsSlide Setsplus iconIntroduction to TuberculosisEpidemiology of Tuberculosis Among Non-U.S.​–Born Persons in the United States, 1993–2016Self-Study Modules on Tuberculosis, 1-5 Slide SetsThe Tuberculosis (TB) in Correctional Settingsplus iconFacilitator GuideIntroduction to TB GenotypingEpidemiology of Tuberculosis in Correctional Facilities, United States, 1993-2017Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis in Correctional and Detention FacilitiesGuidelines for Preventing the Transmission of M. TB in Health care SettingsInvestigation of Contacts of Persons with Infectious TBEpidemiology of Pediatric Tuberculosis in the United StatesTargeted Tuberculosis Testing and Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis InfectionElectronic Tools & ResourcesWeb-Based Courses & Webinarsplus iconTB 101 for Health Care WorkersContent SyndicationInfographicsplus iconSocial Media GraphicsCustomizable Take on TB Infographic with InstructionsEventsWorld TB Dayplus iconU.S. TB ChampionsHistoryFeaturesplus iconTB Risk FactorsTreating Latent TB Infection with Short-Course RegimensWorld Tuberculosis (TB) Day 2021World Tuberculosis (TB) Day 2020Linksplus iconState TB Control OfficesAbout Usplus iconMission Statement and Activitiesplus iconDTBE Strategic PlanNational TB Program ObjectivesOrganization ChartAdvisory Groupsplus iconFederal TB Task Force


About CDC
					Contact Us
					800-232-4636
 Facebook Twitter Instagram LinkedIn Youtube Pinterest Snapchat
 CONTACT CDC
				Contact Us
							Call 800-232-4636
							Email Us
			ABOUT CDC
				About CDC
							Jobs
							Funding
			POLICIES
				Accessibility
							External Links
							Privacy
							Policies
							No Fear Act
							FOIA
							OIG
							Nondiscrimination
							Vulnerability Disclosure Policy
			CONNECT WITH US
				Facebook
								Twitter
								Instagram
								LinkedIn
							Youtube
								Pinterest
								Snapchat
								Email
			LANGUAGES
				Español
							繁體中文
							Tiếng Việt
							한국어
							Tagalog
							Русский
							العربية
							Kreyòl Ayisyen
							Français
							Polski
							Português
							Italiano
							Deutsch
							日本語
							فارسی
							English


U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
			Accessibility
			External Links
			Privacy
			Policies
			No Fear Act
			FOIA
			Nondiscrimination
			OIG
			Vulnerability Disclosure Policy
			USA.gov


Exit Notification / Disclaimer Policy Close
 Links with this icon  indicate that you are leaving the CDC website. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website.
				Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website.
				You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link.
				CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. Website Disclaimers
 Cancel Continue