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Reported Tuberculosis in the United States, 2017										Related Pages
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Table 23. Tuberculosis Risk Factors1, by Origin and Race/Ethnicity: United States, 2017
Table 23. Tuberculosis Risk Factors, by Origin and Race/Ethnicity: United States, 2017
Total Eligible Cases2
Contact3
HIV Coinfection
Non-HIV Immuno-suppression4
Diabetes Mellitus
Post-Organ Transplantation
TNF-α Inhibitors
Other5
None
UnknownNo.
(%)
No.
(%)
No.
(%)
No.
(%)
No.
(%)
No.
(%)
No.
(%)
No.
(%)
No.
(%)**United States**
**9,089**
**708**
**(7.8)**
**445**
**(4.9)**
**648**
**(7.1)**
**1,813**
**(19.9)**
**40**
**(0.4)**
**67**
**(0.7)**
**2,234**
**(24.6)**
**4,401**
**(48.4)**
**204**
**(2.2)****U.S.-Born**
**U.S.-Born Total**
**2,705**
**434**
**(16.0)**
**182**
**(6.7)**
**242**
**(8.9)**
**375**
**(13.9)**
**11**
**(0.4)**
**18**
**(0.7)**
**764**
**(28.2)**
**1,135**
**(42.0)**
**52**
**(1.9)**American Indian/Alaska Native
91
28
(30.8)
6
(6.6)
3
(3.3)
14
(15.4)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
16
(17.6)
40
(44.0)
0
(0.0)Asian
136
31
(22.8)
2
(1.5)
6
(4.4)
11
(8.1)
1
(0.7)
0
(0.0)
25
(18.4)
67
(49.3)
2
(1.5)Black/African American
1,007
146
(14.5)
108
(10.7)
89
(8.8)
130
(12.9)
4
(0.4)
6
(0.6)
311
(30.9)
441
(43.8)
15
(1.5)Hispanic/Latino6
593
113
(19.1)
35
(5.9)
27
(4.6)
98
(16.5)
2
(0.3)
1
(0.2)
145
(24.5)
249
(42.0)
12
(2.0)Multiple races7
26
9
(34.6)
3
(11.5)
0
(0.0)
2
(7.7)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
9
(34.6)
9
(34.6)
1
(3.8)Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander
45
19
(42.2)
0
(0.0)
2
(4.4)
4
(8.9)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
8
(17.8)
16
(35.6)
0
(0.0)White
803
86
(10.7)
28
(3.5)
115
(14.3)
116
(14.4)
3
(0.4)
11
(1.4)
249
(31.0)
312
(38.9)
22
(2.7)Unknown
4
2
(50.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
1
(25.0)
0
(0.0)
1
(25.0)
1
(25.0)
0
(0.0)**Non-U.S.–Born**
**Non-U.S.–Born Total**
**6,384**
**274**
**(4.3)**
**263**
**(4.1)**
**406**
**(6.4)**
**1,438**
**(22.5)**
**29**
**(0.5)**
**49**
**(0.8)**
**1,470**
**(23.0)**
**3,266**
**(51.2)**
**152**
**(2.4)**American Indian/Alaska Native
2
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
2
(100.0)
0
(0.0)Asian
3,115
119
(3.8)
50
(1.6)
223
(7.2)
779
(25.0)
21
(0.7)
33
(1.1)
803
(25.8)
1,477
(47.4)
76
(2.4)Black/African American
900
46
(5.1)
118
(13.1)
39
(4.3)
88
(9.8)
2
(0.2)
2
(0.2)
181
(20.1)
578
(64.2)
23
(2.6)Hispanic/Latino6
1,967
89
(4.5)
86
(4.4)
109
(5.5)
493
(25.1)
3
(0.2)
10
(0.5)
405
(20.6)
1,006
(51.1)
35
(1.8)Multiple races7
42
2
(4.8)
0
(0.0)
4
(9.5)
7
(16.7)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
12
(28.6)
18
(42.9)
3
(7.1)Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander
65
12
(18.5)
0
(0.0)
2
(3.1)
25
(38.5)
1
(1.5)
0
(0.0)
12
(18.5)
23
(35.4)
1
(1.5)White
270
5
(1.9)
9
(3.3)
28
(10.4)
42
(15.6)
2
(0.7)
4
(1.5)
55
(20.4)
149
(55.2)
11
(4.1)Unknown
23
1
(4.3)
0
(0.0)
1
(4.3)
4
(17.4)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
2
(8.7)
13
(56.5)
3
(13.0)1Includes the number of risk factors reported (which may be more than one per case) and the number of cases with no information on additional risk factors.  The sum of risk factors is greater than the total number of cases because more than one risk factor may be selected per case.2Excludes TB risk factor information for 16 cases with unknown origin.3Includes risk factor responses of MDR patient contact, missed contact, and infectious TB patient contact.4Includes risk factor responses of end-stage renal disease and non-HIV immunosuppression.5Includes risk factor responses of incomplete LTBI therapy and Other.6Persons of Hispanic/Latino origin may be of any or multiple race.7Indicated two or more races reported for a person, and does not include persons of Hispanic/Latino origin.**Note:** Case counts for race categories (American Indian/Alaska Native, Asian, black/African American, Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander, and white) are mutually exclusive and do not include persons of Hispanic ethnicity or multiple race.
							
					
						Page last reviewed:  October 22, 2018					Content source: 	Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention homeTuberculosisBasic TB Factsplus iconHow TB SpreadsLatent TB Infection and TB DiseaseSigns & SymptomsTB Risk FactorsExposure to TBTB PreventionVaccinesTB & HIV CoinfectionTB and DiabetesTB TermsPersonal StoriesTesting & Diagnosisplus iconWho Should be TestedTesting for TB InfectionTesting in BCG-Vaccinated PersonsTB Screening and Testing of Health Care PersonnelTesting During PregnancyDiagnosing latent TB infection and TB diseaseTreatmentplus iconDeciding When to Treat Latent TB InfectionTreatment Regimens for Latent TB Infection (LTBI)Treatment for TB DiseaseAdverse EventsTB Treatment of Persons Living with HIVTB Treatment and PregnancyTB Treatment for ChildrenFrequently Asked QuestionsDrug-Resistant TBResearchplus iconTB Epidemiologic Studies Consortiumplus iconResearch ProjectsPublicationsTB Trials Consortiumplus iconStudy DescriptionsBackgroundBehavioral & Social Science ResearchHealth Care Settingsplus iconTB Infection Control in Health Care SettingsResources for TB Screening and Testing of Health Care Personnelplus iconFrequently Asked QuestionsTB in Specific Populationsplus iconHealth DisparitiesAsian PersonsBlack or African American PersonsHispanic or Latino PersonsChildrenPregnancyCorrectional FacilitiesPeople Experiencing HomelessnessInternational TravelersLaboratory Informationplus iconDrug Susceptibility TestingFalse-Positive Investigation ToolkitInterim Laboratory Biosafety Guidance for XDR  tuberculosis strainsModel Performance Evaluation Program (MPEP)Rapid Molecular Testing to Detect Drug-Resistant TB in the USplus iconExecutive SummaryIntroductionBackground on Tests for Molecular Detection of DRGeneral Considerations and Principles for a Molecular DR Testing ServicePossible Scenarios and Scope of Testing for a Molecular DR Testing ServiceResearch NeedsGeneral Recommendations of the Expert PanelCommunication Plan for the ReportRecommendationsReferencesPanel Members and CDC ParticipantsAppendix 1Appendix 2Appendix 3The Uses of Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests for the Diagnosis of TBplus iconGeneral ConsiderationsGeneral Recommendations of the Expert PanelRecommendations to ACET, CDC, DTBEData & Statisticsplus iconTB Incidence in the United StatesReported TB in the US, 2022 Surveillance Reportplus iconNational DataReporting Area DataRisk FactorsDemographicsTB Treatment and Case OutcomesDrug-Resistant TBMolecular SurveillanceTuberculosis in the United States, 2022 (Slide Set)Archived Surveillance Reports and Slide Sets2021 State and City ReportArchived State and City ReportsProfessional Resources & Toolsplus iconTools for Healthcare ProvidersResources for TB Programsplus iconStrengthening Civil Surgeons’ Capacity to Improve LTBI Surveillance and Outcomes Among Status AdjustersNotice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO)Program EvaluationTB Centers of ExcellenceTB Elimination AllianceTB Genotypingplus iconConventional TB GenotypingWhole Genome SequencingTB GIMSAnalytic ToolsLatent Tuberculosis Infection ResourcesPublications & Productsplus iconPatient and Public MaterialsFact SheetsGuidelinesplus iconControl & EliminationDrug-Resistant TBInfection Control & PreventionLaboratory & GenotypingTB & HIVTB in Specific PopulationsTesting & DiagnosisTreatmentVaccines & ImmunizationsArchived TB GuidelinesGuides & Toolkitsplus iconAggregate ReportsCDC TB Surveillance TrainingCore CurriculumEffective TB Interviewing for Contact InvestigationEthnographic GuidesFalse-Positive Investigation ToolkitForging Partnerships to Eliminate TuberculosisGuide to Application of GenotypingLTBI: A Guide for Primary Health Care ProvidersMantoux Tuberculin Skin Testing ProductsReport of Verified Case of Tuberculosis (RVCT)Self-Study ModulesTB Contact Investigation Interviewing Skills CourseTB eDOT ToolkitUnderstanding the TB Cohort Review ProcessNewslettersplus iconTB Notes, No. 4, 2023TB Notes, No. 3, 2023TB Notes. No. 2, 2023TB Notes. No. 1, 2023TB Notes, No. 4, 2022TB Notes, No. 3, 2022TB Notes, No. 2, 2022TB Notes, No. 1, 2022TB Notes, No. 4, 2021TB Notes, No. 3, 2021TB Notes, No. 2, 2021TB Notes, No. 1, 2021Pamphlets, Brochures, Bookletsplus iconQuestions and AnswersPatient Education SeriesTuberculosis - Get the FactsTuberculosis - The Connection between TB and HIV12-Dose Regimen for Latent TB Infection-Patient Education BrochurePostersplus iconMantoux Tuberculin Skin Test Wall ChartWorld TB DayThink TBStop TBTake on TBReports & Articlesplus iconDTBE Authored Journal ArticlesTuberculosis Laboratory Aggregate ReportsSlide Setsplus iconIntroduction to TuberculosisEpidemiology of Tuberculosis Among Non-U.S.​–Born Persons in the United States, 1993–2016Self-Study Modules on Tuberculosis, 1-5 Slide SetsThe Tuberculosis (TB) in Correctional Settingsplus iconFacilitator GuideIntroduction to TB GenotypingEpidemiology of Tuberculosis in Correctional Facilities, United States, 1993-2017Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis in Correctional and Detention FacilitiesGuidelines for Preventing the Transmission of M. TB in Health care SettingsInvestigation of Contacts of Persons with Infectious TBEpidemiology of Pediatric Tuberculosis in the United StatesTargeted Tuberculosis Testing and Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis InfectionElectronic Tools & ResourcesWeb-Based Courses & Webinarsplus iconTB 101 for Health Care WorkersContent SyndicationInfographicsplus iconSocial Media GraphicsCustomizable Take on TB Infographic with InstructionsEventsWorld TB Dayplus iconU.S. TB ChampionsHistoryFeaturesplus iconTB Risk FactorsTreating Latent TB Infection with Short-Course RegimensWorld Tuberculosis (TB) Day 2021World Tuberculosis (TB) Day 2020Linksplus iconState TB Control OfficesAbout Usplus iconMission Statement and Activitiesplus iconDTBE Strategic PlanNational TB Program ObjectivesOrganization ChartAdvisory Groupsplus iconFederal TB Task Force


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