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Southern Tick–Associated Rash Illness


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References																									Related Pages
												Blanton, L, Keith, B, Brzezinski, W. Southern tick-associated rash illness: Erythema migrans is not always Lyme diseaseExternal *South Med J*. 2008;101(7):759-760.
Feder HM, Hoss DM, Zemel L, Telford SR, Dias F, Wormser GP. Southern tick-associated rash illness (STARI) in the north: STARI following a tick bite in Long Island, New YorkExternal. *Clin Infect Dis* 2011; 53(10):e142-6. Epub 2011 Sep 21.
Felz MW, Chandler FW Jr, Oliver JH Jr, Rahn DW, Schriefer ME. Solitary erythema migrans in Georgia and South CarolinaExternal. *Arch Dermatol* 1999;135:1317-1326.
James AM, Liveris D, Wormser GP, Schwartz I, Montecalvo MA, Johnson BJB. *Borrelia lonestari* infection after a bite by an *Amblyomma americanum* tickExternal. *J Infect Diseases* 2001;183:1810-4.
Kirkland KB, Klimko TB, Meriwether RA, Schriefer M, Levin M, Levine J, MacKenzie WR, Dennis DT. Erythema migrans-like rash illness at a camp in North Carolina: a new tick-borne disease?External *Arch Intern Med* 1997;157:2635-2641.
Ledin KE, Zeidner NS, Ribeiro JM, Biggerstaff BJ, Dolan MC, Dietrich G, Vredevoe L, Piesman J. Borreliacidal activity of saliva of the tick *Amblyomma americanum*External. *Med Vet Entomol* 2005;19(1):90-5.
Masters E, Granter S, Duray P, Cordes P. Physician-diagnosed erythema migrans and erythema migrans-like rashes following lone star tick bitesExternal. *Arch Dermatol* 1998;134:955-960.
Piesman J, Happ CM. Ability of the Lyme disease spirochete *Borrelia burgdorferi*to infect rodents and three species of human-biting ticks (blacklegged tick, American dog tick, lone star tick) Acari:Ixodidae)External. *J Med Entomol* 1997;34:451-456.
Piesman J, Sinsky RJ. Ability of *Ixodes scapularis*, *Dermacentor variabilis*, and *Amblyomma americanum*(Acari: Ixodidae) to acquire, maintain, and transmit Lyme disease spirochetes (*Borrelia burgdorferi*)External. *J Med Entomol* 1988;25:336-339.
Ryder JW, Pinger RR, Glancy T. Inability of *Ixodes cookei* and *Amblyomma americanum*nymphs (Acari: Ixodidae) to transmit *Borrelia burgdorferi*External. *J Med Entomol* 1992;29:525-530.
Stromdahl EY, Evans SR, O’Brien JJ, Gutierrez AG. Prevalence of infection in ticks submitted to the human tick test kit program of the U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive MedicineExternal. *J Med Entomol* 2001;38:67-74.
Wormser GP, Masters E, Liveris D, Nowakowski J, Nadelman RB, Holgren D, Bittker A, Cooper D, Wang G, Schwartz I. Microbiologic evaluation of patients from Missouri with erythema migransExternal. *Clin Infect Dis* 2005;40:423-8.
Wormser GP, Masters E, Nowakowski J, McKenna D, Holgren D, Ma K, Ihde L, Cavaliere LF, Nadelman RB. Prospective clinical evaluation of patients from Missouri and New York with erythema migrans-like skin lesionsExternal. *Clin Infect Dis* 2005;41:958-65.
Zeidner N, Ullmann A, Sackal C, Dolan M, Dietrich G, Piesman J, Champagne D. A borreliacidal factor in *Amblyomma americanum*saliva is associated with phospholipase A2 activityExternal. *Exp Parasitol*. 2009;121(4):370-5.

			
							
								Page last reviewed:  November 19, 2018						Content source:  	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID), Division of Vector-Borne Diseases (DVBD) STARI Home
STARI or Lyme?
Symptoms
Distribution
References


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