# Patent

## Title
Display panel driving apparatus

## Abstract

The present disclosure provides a display panel driving apparatus for driving a display panel including a plurality of display cells, in accordance with an inputted image signal, including, a first latch section that successively reads and holds a pixel data piece for each pixel based on the inputted image signal, a second latch section that successively reads and outputs pixel data pieces every Q pieces (Q is an integer equal to or larger than 2) with a predetermined time difference therebetween in accordance with a load signal, a drive potential generating section that generates a drive potential to drive each of the display cells based on the outputted pixel data pieces, and an output gate section that applies the drive potentials to the respective display cells of the display panel, simultaneously after an elapse of a predetermined time period from a timing of supplying the load signal.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 from Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-208529 filed on Aug. 13, 2008, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein.
RELATED ART
1. Field of the Invention
The present disclosure relates to a display panel driving apparatus for displaying an image based on an inputted image signal, as well as methods of fabricating a display panel driving apparatus.
2. Description of the Related Art
As a display panel, there is, for example, an active matrix type liquid crystal display panel. In such panel, m scan lines (m: an integer equal to or larger than 2) that extends in a horizontal direction of a two-dimensional screen, and n source lines (n: an integer equal to or larger than 2) that extends in a vertical direction of the two-dimensional screen, are arranged to intersect with each other. Further, a pixel including an electrode and a transistor for applying a potential on the source line to the electrode are formed at an intersecting section of the source line and the scan line. Accordingly, n transistors each including the pixel respectively, are formed on one scan line.
Further, the liquid display panel is mounted with a source driver. The source driver generates image signals for each scan lines (n pieces) respectively, which corresponds to the brightness level of each pixel indicated by an inputted image-signal, and respectively applies the image signals to the source lines (refer to, for example, JP-A No. 2005-338421). The source driver is mounted with two stages of latches that holds image data each indicating a brightness value for one scan line (n pieces) based on the inputted image signal (refer to, for example, JP-A No. 2005-338421, a first latch section 110 and a second latch section 120 of FIG. 1). The first latch section 110 reads the inputted image data in series, and transmits the inputted image data to the second latch section 120 each time when finishing reading image data for one scan line. The second latch section 120 simultaneously reads image data for one scan line. Then, the second latch section 120 transmits the image data to a decoder 160 that converts the image data into n pieces of image signals Y1 through Yn having analog potential values.
At the second latch section 120, when simultaneously reading image data for one scan line, a large number of bit inversions are generated for one scan line from data read in the previous time, and large current flows instantaneously. In such a case, by the flow of the instantaneous large current, spike noises are generated in a power source line or in some signal lines, and therefore EMI (electro magnetic interference) occurs.
INTRODUCTION TO THE INVENTION
The present disclosure provides a display panel driving apparatus that can suppress the EMI due to the flow of a large current, without degrading a display image quality.
A first aspect of the present disclosure is a display panel driving apparatus for driving a display panel including a plurality of display cells, each including pixels, in accordance with an inputted image signal, the display panel driving apparatus including: a first latch section that successively reads and holds a pixel data piece for each pixel based on the inputted image signal; a second latch section that successively reads and outputs pixel data pieces every Q pieces with a predetermined time difference therebetween in accordance with a load signal, where Q is an integer equal to or larger than 2; a drive potential generating section that generates a drive potential to drive each of the display cells based on the outputted pixel data pieces; and an output gate section that applies the drive potentials to the respective display cells of the display panel, simultaneously after an elapse of a predetermined time period from a timing of supplying the load signal.
A second aspect of the present disclosure is a display panel driving apparatus for driving a display panel including a plurality of display cells, each including pixels, in accordance with an inputted image signal, the display panel driving apparatus including: a first latch section that successively reads and holds a pixel data piece for each pixel based on the inputted image signal; a time difference adding section that, based on a load signal, generates a plurality of delayed load signals by delaying the load signal with different delay time periods; a second latch section that successively reads and outputs pixel data pieces every Q pieces, in accordance with the respective delayed load signals and the load signal, where Q is an integer equal to or larger than 2; a drive potential generating section that generates a drive potential to drive each of the display cells based the outputted pixel data pieces; an output delay control section that generates an outputs switch signal for turning from an on state to an off state in accordance with the load signal, and turning from the off state to the on state in accordance with a delayed load signal that has a longest delay time period among the delayed load signals; and an output gate section that applies the drive potentials to the respective display cells of the display panel only during a time period that indicates the ON state.
According to the above aspects, the second latch section successively reads pixel data pieces held in the first latch section, and outputs the pixel data pieces every Q pieces thereof, in accordance with the load signal, and with predetermined time differences therebetween. Due thereto, in the above aspects, numerous data bits are not inverted simultaneously. Therefore, the above aspects of the present disclosure can suppress the EMI caused by instantaneous flowing of large current. Further, according to the above aspects of the present disclosure, the drive potentials outputted from the second latch section for driving the display cells in correspondence with each pixel data piece are simultaneously applied to each display cell of the display panel, after elapse of the predetermined time period from the timing of the supply of the load signal. Due thereto, according to the above aspects of the present disclosure, even when the timings of reading each pixel data pieces by the second latch section are forcibly made to differ from each other, each drive potentials in correspondence with the pixel data pieces outputted from the second latch section are simultaneously applied to each display cells. Therefore, the above aspects of the present disclosure can prevent an image quality deterioration caused by shifting the timings of applying the drive potentials to each display cells.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in details based on the following figures, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline configuration of a liquid crystal display apparatus including a driving apparatus according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an operation of a driving apparatus according to a first exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration of a source driver section 12 according to the first exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the detailed configuration of a first latch group 6061, a second latch group 6081, a pixel drive potential generating section GP1 and an output gate section 8011;
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example configuration of a time difference adding section 609 shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a configuration of the source driver section 12 according to a second exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example configuration of an output delay control section 611 shown in FIG. 6; and
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an operation example of the driving apparatus according to the second exemplary embodiment.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described and illustrated below to encompass a display panel driving apparatus for displaying an image based on an inputted image signal, as well as method of fabricating a display panel driving apparatus. Of course, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the preferred embodiments discussed below are exemplary in nature and may be reconfigured without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. However, for clarity and precision, the exemplary embodiments as discussed below may include optional steps, methods, and features that one of ordinary skill should recognize as not being a requisite to fall within the scope of the present disclosure. It should be noted that the drawings are solely for description and are not to limit the technical scope of the present invention.
A first latch section reads and holds pixel data pieces for each pixel based on an inputted image signal in series. A second latch section successively reads and outputs the pixel data pieces held at the first latch section every Q pieces, in accordance with a load signal, with predetermined time differences therebetween. Drive potentials for driving a display cells in correspondence with the respective pixel data pieces outputted from the second latch section are applied to the respective display cells after elapse of a predetermined time period from a time point of supplying the load signal.
First Exemplary Embodiment
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline configuration of a liquid display apparatus including a source driver as a driving apparatus according to the present disclosure.
As shown in FIG. 1, the liquid crystal display apparatus is configured by including, a drive control section 10, a scan driver section 11, a source driver section 12, and a color TFT (thin film transistors) liquid crystal panel as a display panel 20.
In the display panel 20, m scan lines of S1 through Sm that extends in a horizontal direction of a two-dimensional screen, and n source lines (red color source lines R1 through Rn/3, green color source lines G1 through Gn/3, blue color source lines B1 through Bn/3) that extends in a vertical direction of the two-dimensional screen, in order to drive a liquid crystal layer (not illustrated) is formed. Further, a display cell assumed by one pixel (red color pixel, green color pixel, or blue color pixel) is formed in each region where the scan line and the source line intersects to each other (region surrounded by broken lines). Each display cell includes a transistor (not illustrated). The transistor is switched ON in accordance with a scan pulse which is supplied from the scan driver section 11 via the scan line. In the ON state, the transistor applies a pixel drive potential to one electrode out of the electrodes (not illustrated) that interpose the liquid crystal layer. The pixel drive potential is supplied from the source driver section 12 via the source line. Further, other electrodes fixedly applied with a predetermined reference potential VCOM. Each display cell displays with a brightness in correspondence with a potential applied by the pixel drive potential and the reference potential VCOM.
The drive control section 10 generates a frame synchronize signal that indicates drive timings for each frames, and various drive control signals (mentioned later) based on the inputted image signal. Further, the drive control section 10 supplies various drive control signals to the scan driver section 11 and the source driver section 12. Further, the drive control section 10 generates a pixel data PD that indicates the brightness levels of each pixel by, for example, 8 bits, based on the input image signal, in series. Then, the drive control section 10 supplies each 6 pieces of the pixel data PD to the source driver section 12.
The drive control section 10 supplies the pixel data PD that bears to red color within the pixel data PD series that corresponds to pixels for one scan line, as pixel data series PR1 to which pixel data PD that are aligned at odd number orders, and as pixel data series PR2 to which pixel data PD that are aligned at even number orders, to the source driver section 12. Further, the drive control section 10 supplies the pixel data PD that bears to green color within the pixel data PD series that corresponds to pixels for one scan line, as pixel data series PG1 to which pixel data PD that are aligned at odd number orders, and as pixel data series PG2 to which pixel data PD that are aligned at even number orders, to the source driver section 12. Further, the drive control section 10 supplies the pixel data PD that bears to blue color within the pixel data PD series that corresponds to pixels for one scan line, as pixel data series PB1 to which pixel data PD that are aligned at odd number orders, and as pixel data Series PB2 to which pixel data PD that are aligned at even number orders, to the source driver section 12.
For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the drive control section 10 supplies each pixel data PD simultaneously to the source driver section 12 in accordance with a first clock pulse of a clock signal CLK1, and the supplied pixel data PD are:
PDR1 as first pixel data PD of pixel data series PR1;
PDG1 as first pixel data PD of pixel data series PG1;
PDB1 as first pixel data PD of pixel data series PB1;
PDR2 as first pixel data PD of pixel data series PR2;
PDG2 as first pixel data PD of pixel data series PG2;
PDB2 as first pixel data PD of pixel data series PB2.
Next, in accordance with a second clock pulse of the clock signal CLK1, the drive control section 10 simultaneously supplies each pixel data PD to the source driver section 12, and the supplied pixel data PD are:
PDR3 as second pixel data PD of pixel data series PR1;
PDG3 as second pixel data PD of pixel data series PG1;
PDB3 as second pixel data PD of pixel data series PB1;
PDR4 as second pixel data PD of pixel data series PR2;
PDG4 as second pixel data PD of pixel data series PG2;
PDB4 as second pixel data PD of pixel data series PB2.
Next, in accordance with a third clock pulse of the clock signal CLK1, the drive control section 10 simultaneously supplies each pixel data PD to the source driver section 12, and the supplied pixel data PD are:
PDR5 as third pixel data PD of pixel data series PR1;
PDG5 as third pixel data PD of pixel data series PG1;
PDB5 as third pixel data PD of pixel data series PB1;
PDR6 as third pixel data PD of pixel data series PR2;
PDG6 as third pixel data PD of pixel data series PG2;
PDB6 as third pixel data PD of pixel data series PB2.
The scan driver section 11 generates a scan pulse having a predetermined peak potential in accordance with the frame synchronize signal supplied from the drive control section 10. Then, the scan driver section 11 alternatively applies the scan pulse in series, to the each scan line S1 through Sm of the display panel 20.
The source driver section 12 reads 6 routes of pixel data series (i.e., pixel data PD of each pixel which are pixel data series PR1, PG1, PB1, PR2, PG2 and PB2) supplied from the drive control section 10. Then, the source driver section 12 generates drive pulses for one scan line (n pieces) at a time, having peak potentials that correspond to the brightness levels indicated by the pixel data PD. The source driver section 12 applies one scan line's worth (n pieces) of drive pulses corresponding with the respective pixels belonging to a scan line that is the object of application of the scan pulses, to respective corresponding source lines (R1 through Rn/3, G1 through Gn/3, B1 through Bn/3), in synchronism with respective scan pulses.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an outline configuration of the source driver section 12.
As shown in FIG. 3, the source driver section 12 includes, first latch groups 6061 through 606(n/6), a shift register 607, second latch groups 6081 to 608(n/6), a time difference adding section 609, delay elements 6091 through 609(n/6)−1, pixel drive potential generating sections GP1 through GP(n/6), a timer 610, and output gate sections 8011 through 801(n/6).
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing configurations of the first latch group 6061, the second latch group 6081, the pixel drive potential generating section GP1 and the output gate section 8011 which are shown in FIG. 3.
The shift register 607 is configured by including flip flops FF1 through FF(n/6). As shown in FIG. 2, the flip flops FF1 through FF(n/6) shifts START signals to later stages, in accordance to the clock signal CLK1, that are transmitted each time when the drive control section 10 starts a drive operation for one scan line. Output signals of the flip flops FF1 through FF(n/6) are supplied to the corresponding first latch groups 6061 through 606(n/6) as first load signals L11 through L1(n/6) respectively, as shown in FIG. 2.
The first latch groups 6061 through 606(n/6) are each configured by the same inner configuration (that is, latches 103 through 108 as shown in FIG. 4). The latches 103 through 108 each reads and stores the pixel data PD included in pixel data series PR1, PG1, PB1, PR1, PG2 and PB2 in accordance with the first load signal L1 supplied from the shift register 607. Then, the latches 103 through 108 transmit the pixel data PD to the second latch group 608.
For example, the latches 103 through 108 of the first latch group 6061 reads and stores the pixel data PD respectively, in accordance with the first load signal L11 as shown in FIG. 2, and transmit the pixel data PD to the second latch group 6081. The transmitted pixel data PD are:
first pixel data PDR1 in pixel data series PR1;
first pixel data PDG1 in pixel data series PG1;
first pixel data PDB1 in pixel data series PB1;
first pixel data PDR2 in pixel data series PR2;
first pixel data PDG2 in pixel data series PG2;
first pixel data PDB2 in pixel data series PB2.
Further, for example, the latches 103 through 108 of the first latch group 6062 reads and store the pixel data PD respectively, in accordance with the first load signal L12 as shown in FIG. 2, and transmit the pixel data PD to the second latch group 6082. The transmitted pixel data PD are:
second pixel data PDR3 in pixel data series PR1;
second pixel data PDG3 in pixel data series PG1;
second pixel data PDB3 in pixel data series PB1;
second pixel data PDR4 in pixel data series PR2;
second pixel data PDG4 in pixel data series PG2;
second pixel data PDB4 in pixel data series PB2.
Further, for example, the latches 103 through 108 of the first latch groups 6063 reads and store the pixel data PD respectively, in accordance with the load signal L13 as shown in FIG. 2, and transmit the pixel data PD to the second latch group 6083. The transmitted pixel data PD are:
third pixel data PDR5 in pixel data series PR1;
third pixel data PDG5 in pixel data series PG1;
third pixel data PDB5 in pixel data series PB1;
third pixel data PDR6 in pixel data series PR2;
third pixel data PDG6 in pixel data series PG2;
third pixel data PDB6 in pixel data series PB2.
In accordance with the first load signals L14 through L1(n/6) as shown in FIG. 2, the pixel data PD are read in series to each first latch groups 6064 through 606(n/6) respectively. Namely, the pixel data PD for one scan line are read in the first latch groups 6061 through 606(n/6). Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the drive control section 10 supplies a load signal LOAD to the time difference adding section 609.
As shown in FIG. 2, the time difference adding section 609 supplies the load signal LOAD as it is to the second latch group 6081 as a second load signal L21. Further, the time difference adding section 609 supplies the load signal LOAD to respective second latch groups 6082 through 608(n/6) as second load signals L22 through L2(n/6) that are respectively outputted having different lime differences. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the time difference adding section 609 is configured by buffers B1 through B(n/6)−1 which are configured by connecting two inverter elements in series. Each outputs of the buffers B1 through B(n/6)−1 are to be second load signals L22 through L2(n/6) respectively. Each buffers B1 through B(n/6)−1 functions as delay elements that outputs input signals after an time elapse of delay time DL, delayed by two inverter elements. Accordingly, the second load signal L22 is outputted with a delay of DL from the second load signal L21. Further, the second load signal L23 is outputted with a delay of 2·DL from the second load signal L21. Further, the second load signal L2(n/6) is outputted with a delay of [(n/6)−1]·DL from the second load signal L21.
The second latch groups 6081 through 608(n/6) are configured by the same inner configuration (i.e., latches 109 through 114 as shown in FIG. 4). The latches 109 through 114 read and store the pixel data PD supplied from the latches 103 through 108 of the first latch group 606 of a preceding stage respectively, in accordance with the second load signal. Then, the latch 109 through 114 transmits the pixel data PD to the pixel drive potential generating section GP.
As shown in FIG. 2, for example, the latches 109 through 114 of the second latch group 6081 read and store the each pixel data PD supplied from the latches 103 through 108 of the first latch group 6061 respectively, in accordance with the second load signal L21 by the timing which are the same as those of the load signal LOAD. Then, the latches 109 through 114 of the second latch group 6081 transmit the pixel data PD to the pixel drive potential generating section GP1.
As shown in FIG. 2, the latches 109 through 114 of the second latch group 6082 read and store the each pixel data PD supplied from the latches 103 through 108 of the first latch group 6062 respectively, in accordance with the second load signal L22 with a timing delay of the delay time DL from the second load signal L21. Then, the latches 109 through 114 of the second latch group 6082 transmit the pixel data PD to the pixel drive potential generating section GP2.
As shown in FIG. 2, the latches 109 through 114 of the second latch group 6083 read and store the each pixel data PD supplied from the latches 103 through 108 of the first latch group 6063 respectively, in accordance with the second load signal L23 with a timing delay of 2·DL from the second load signal L21. Then, the latches 109 through 114 of the second latch group 6083 transmit the pixel data PD to the pixel drive potential generating section GP3.
Continuously, in accordance with second load signals L24 through L2(n/6) as shown in FIG. 2, the pixel data PD are inputted in series to the second latch groups 6084 through 608(n/6) respectively.
Accordingly, each time all of the pixel data PD for one scan line is input to the first latch groups 6061 through 606(n/6), the second latch groups 6081 through 608(n/6) read and output each pixel data PD for one scan line every 6 pieces, at the predetermined time difference (DL). Namely, actual timings for reading the pixel data PD by each second latch group 6081 through 608(n/6) are shifted forcibly by the time difference adding section 609. Accordingly, in the second latch groups 6081 through 608(n/6), even when a numerous bit inversions occur from the data for one scan line read previously, large current does not flow instantaneously. Therefore, according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, occurrence of EMI can be suppressed.
Each pixel drive potential generating section GP1 through GP(n/6) includes, the same inner configuration, as shown in FIG. 4. Each pixel drive potential generating section GP1 through GP(n/6) includes, switches 1021 through 1023, positive potential selectors 115, 117, 119, negative potential selectors 116, 118, 120, switches 1011 through 1013, odd number column amplifiers 121, 123, 125, and even number column amplifiers 122, 124, 126.
The switches 1021 (1022, 1023) supplies each pixel data PD respectively to the positive potential selector 115 (117, 119) and the negative potential selector 116, (118, 120) in accordance with a polarity inversion signal POL supplied from the drive control section 10. Further, the each pixel data PD are supplied from the latch 109 (111, 113) and the latch 110 (112, 114) of the second latch group 608. For example, the switch 1021 supplies the pixel data PD supplied from the latch 109 of the second latch group 608 to the positive potential selector 115 when the polarity inversion signal POL is at logical level 1. Along therewith, the switch 1021 supplies the pixel data PD supplied from the latch 110 of the second latch group 608 to the negative potential selector 116. On the other hand, when the polarity inversion signal POL is at logical level 0, the switch 1021 supplies the pixel data PD supplied from the latch 109 of the second latch group 608 to the negative potential selector 116. Along therewith, the switch 1021 supplies the pixel data PD supplied from the latch 110 of the second latch group 608 to the positive potential selector 115.
The positive potential selector 115 (117, 119) selects a potential in accordance to the brightness level indicated by the pixel data PD supplied from the switch 1021 (1022, 1023). The potential is selected from potentials that are higher than the reference potential VCOM out of various potentials divided by a reference potential VREFH higher than the reference potential VCOM, and a reference potential VREFL lower than the reference potential VCOM. Further, the positive potential selector 115 (117, 119) supplies the selected potential to the switch 1011 (1012, 1013) as a positive polarity brightness potential PV.
The negative potential selector 116 (118, 120) selects a potential in accordance to the brightness level indicated by the pixel data PD supplied from the switch 1021 (1022, 1023). The potential is selected from respective potentials lower than the reference potential VCOM, out of various potentials divided by the reference potentials VREF11 and VREF1. Further, the negative potential selector 116 (118, 120) supplies the selected potential to the switch 1011, (1012, 1013) as a negative polarity brightness potential NV.
The switch 1011 (1012, 1013) supplies the negative polarity brightness polarities NV and the positive polarity brightness potentials PV to the odd number column amplifier (121, 123, 125) and the even number column amplifier (122, 124, 126) in accordance with the polarity inversion signal POL supplied from the drive control section 10. For example, the switch 1011 supplies the positive polarity brightness potential PV supplied from the positive potential selector 115 to the odd number column amplifier 121 when the polarity inversion signal POL is at logical level 1. Along therewith, the switch 1011 supplies the negative polarity brightness potential NV supplied from the negative potential selector 116 to the even number column amplifier 122. On the other hand, when the polarity inversion signal POL is at logical level 0, the switch 1011 supplies the positive polarity brightness potential PV supplied from the positive potential selector 115 to the even number column amplifier 122. Along therewith, the switch 101 supplies the negative polarity brightness potential NV supplied from the negative potential selector 116 to the odd number column amplifier 121.
The odd number column amplifier 121 (123, 125) and the even number column amplifier 122 (124, 126) amplify the negative polarity brightness potential NV or the positive polarity brightness potential PV to a potential capable for driving the liquid crystal layer of the display panel 20. Then, the odd number column amplifier 121 (123, 125) and the even number column amplifier 122 (124, 126) supply the amplified potentials to switching elements (131 through 136) of the output gate sections (8011 through 801(n/6)) as pixel drive potentials in correspondence with each pixel.
Accordingly, the pixel drive potential generating section GP converts the brightness levels of each pixel, based on the inputted image signal into the negative polarity brightness potentials NV or the positive polarity brightness potentials PV in correspondence with the brightness levels. Further, the pixel drive potential generating section GP generates the converted potentials as the pixel drive potentials that are to be applied to each pixel via the source lines (R1 through Rn/3, G1 through Gn/3, B1 through Bn/3) of the display panel 20. In the pixel drive potential generating section GP, when the pixel drive potential of one of the pixel that adjusts to each other is set to the negative polarity brightness potential NV, the pixel drive potential of the other pixel is set to the positive polarity brightness potential PV. For example, when the polarity inversion signal POL is at logical level 1, the pixel data PD transmitted from the latch 109 of the second latch group 608 is supplied to the positive potential selector 115 via the switch 1021. Then, the positive polarity brightness potential PV provided by the positive potential selector 115 is transmitted to the amplifier 121 via the switch 1011. Further, when the polarity inversion signal POL is at logical level 1, the pixel data PD transmitted from the latch 110 of the second latch group 608 is supplied to the negative potential selector 116 via the switch 1021. Then the negative polarity brightness potential NV provided by the negative potential selector 116 is transmitted to the amplifier 122 via the switch 1011. Namely, at this occasion, the positive polarity brightness potential PV is transmitted from the amplifier 121. Further, the pixel drive potential in correspondence with the negative polarity brightness potential NV is transmitted from the amplifier 122 which is in correspondence with the pixel contiguous to the pixel in correspondence with the amplifier 121. On the other hand, when the polarity inversion signal POL is at logical level 0, the pixel data PD transmitted from the latch 109 of the second latch group 608 is supplied to the negative potential selector 116 via the switch 1021. The negative polarity brightness potential NV provided by the negative potential selector 116 is transmitted to the amplifier 121 via the switch 1011. Further, when the polarity inversion signal POL is at logical level 0, the pixel data PD transmitted from the latch 110 of the second latch group 608 is supplied to the positive potential selector 115 via the switch 1021. The positive polarity brightness potential PV provided by the positive potential selector 115 is transmitted to the amplifier 122 via the switch 1011. That is, at this occasion, the negative polarity brightness potential NV is transmitted from the amplifier 121. Further, the pixel drive potential in correspondence with the positive polarity brightness potential PV is transmitted from the amplifier 122. Here, when the pixel drive potential is applied to one electrode of respective electrodes interposing the liquid crystal layer of the display panel 20, other electrode is fixedly applied with the reference potential VCOM which is higher than the negative polarity brightness potential NV and lower than the positive polarity brightness potential PV. Therefore, when the positive polarity brightness potential PV is applied as the pixel drive potential, the liquid crystal layer of the display panel 20 is applied with the positive polarity drive potential. On the other hand, when the negative polarity brightness potential NV is applied as the pixel drive potential, the liquid crystal layer of the display panel 20 is applied with the negative polarity drive potential.
Namely, at the pixel drive potential generating section GP generate the pixel drive potentials that are to be applied to each pixel via the source lines (R1 through Rn/3, G1 through Gn/3, B1 through Bn/3) of the display panel 20. At this occasion, the pixel drive potential generating section GP inverts the polarities of the respective pixels contiguous to each other. Along therewith, the pixel drive potential generating section GP is configured to change the inversion state, in accordance with the polarity inversion signal POL.
Each pixel drive potentials generated by the pixel drive potential generating sections GP through GP(n/6) and that corresponds to the respective pixels of one scan line, are respectively supplied to the switching elements 131 through 136 of the output gate sections 8011 through 801(n/6) respectively.
The timer 610 generates an output switch signal SWOFF as shown in FIG. 2. The output switch signal SWOFF is seat to logical level 1 within a predetermined time period TPT from a rise of the load signal LOAD, and is set to logical level 0 in other time period. The timer 610 supplies the output switch signal SWOFF to the switching elements 131 through 136 of the output gate sections 8011 through 801(n/6).
The switching elements 131 through 136 are turned to ON state only during a time period in which the output switch signal SWOFF is in logical level 0, as shown in FIG. 2. Further, the switching elements 131 through 136 transmit the pixel drive potentials generated by the pixel drive potential generating section GP to the source lines (R1 through Rn/3, G1 through Cn/3, B1 through Bn/3) of the display panel 20. On the other hand, during a time period in which the output switch signal SWOFF is in logical level 1 (i.e., an interval until an elapse of the predetermined time period TPT from a time point at which the load signal LOAD transits from logical level 0 to logical level 1), the switching elements 131 through 136 are turned to OFF state. In OFF state, the switching elements 131 through 136 bring the source lines (R1 through Rn/3, G1 through Gn/3, B1 through Bn/3) of the display panel 20 into a high impedance state. Further, the predetermined time period TPT is longer than a time period from when supply of the second load signal L21 that corresponds to the load signal LOAD to the second latch group 6081 is initiated to when supply of the second load signal L2(n/6) to the second latch group 608(n/6) is initiated (i.e., [(n/6)−1]·DL). Namely, the predetermined time period TPT is longer than the time period required from the time at which supply of the load signal LOAD is initiated (the timing at which the logic level has changed from logic level 0 to logic level 1) until all of the pixel data PD for one scan line has been input to the second latch group (6081 through 608(n/6)).
Here, according to the second load signals L21 through L2(n/6), the respective second latch groups 6081 through 608(n/6) reads the pixel data PD by time differences respectively different from each other. Therefore, timings of outputting the respective pixel drive potentials outputted from the pixel drive potential generating sections GP1 through GP(n/6) are shifted from each other by the time differences. Therefore, when pixel drive potentials outputted from the pixel drive potential generating sections GP1 through GP(n/6) are applied to the capacitive display panel 20 such as a liquid crystal display panel, charge amounts charged to each pixel becomes nonuniform in accordance with shifts of output timings. Therefore, in this case, deterioration in an image quality may occur.
Hence, according to the source driver section 12 shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the output gate sections 8011 through 801(n/6) are simultaneously turned to ON state after all of the pixel drive potentials have been outputted from the pixel drive potential generating sections GP1 through GP(n/6). Thereby, the source driver section 12 simultaneously applies the pixel drive potentials to each source lines (R1 through Rn/3, G1 through Gn/3, B1 through Bn/3) of the display panel 20.
Therefore, according to the source driver section 12, even when the timings of reading the pixel data at the second latch groups 6081 through 608(n/6) are forcibly made to differ from each other, in order to restrain an instantaneous large current constituting a factor of bringing about EMI, the charge amounts for charging each pixel by applying the pixel drive potentials for one scan line become uniform. Therefore, in the source driver section 12 according to the first exemplary embodiment, the image quality deterioration as in the above-described case does not occur. Namely, in the source driver section 12 according to the first exemplary embodiment, occurrence of EMI can be restrained without deteriorating the image quality.
Second Exemplary Embodiment
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an outline configuration of a liquid crystal display apparatus including a source driver as a driving apparatus according to the present disclosure.
Further, according to the configuration as shown in FIG. 6, in place of the timer 610 shown in FIG. 3, an output delay control section 611 having an inner configuration as shown in FIG. 7 is adopted. Other configurations except this point are the same as shown in FIG. 3.
An explanation will be given of an operation of generating the output switch signal SWOFF by the output delay control section 611 as follows.
As shown in FIG. 7, the output delay control section 611 is configured including an RS flip flop and an inverter IV3. The RS flip flop is configured including, inverters IV1, IV2, and NAND gates NG1 and NG2. The inverter IV3 transmits an inverted logical level of an inverted output terminal Q of the RS flip flop, as the output switch signal SWOFF. An S terminal of the RS flip flop is supplied with the load signal LOAD as described above. An R terminal of the RS flip flop is supplied with the second load signal L2(n/6) which is delayed from the load signal LOAD by [(n/6)−1]·DL.
By the above-described configuration, the output delay control section 611 generates the output switch signal SWOFF as shown in FIG. 8. Further, the output delay control section 611 supplies the output switch signal SWOFF to the switching elements 131 through 136 of the output gate sections 8011 through 801(n/6). In the output switch signal SWOFF, logical level is set to 1 during a time period from the timing of raise of the load signal LOAD till the timing of raise of the second load signal L2(n/6), and logical level is set to 0 during other time period.
Therefore, similar to the configuration shown in FIG. 3, the output gate sections 8011 through 801(n/6) are simultaneously turned to the ON state immediately after outputting all of the pixel drive potentials from the pixel drive potential generating sections GP1 through GP(n/6). Therefore, each pixel drive potentials for one scan line are simultaneously applied to the source lines (R1 through Rn/3, G1 through Gm/3, B1 through Bn/3) of the display panel 20. Therefore, in order to suppress the instantaneously flowing large current, the source driver according to the second exemplary embodiment can make the charge amounts of charging each pixels by applying the respective pixel drive potentials for one scan line to uniform, even when timings of reading the pixel data at the second latch groups 6081 through 608(n/6) are forcibly made to differ from each other as described above. Namely, the source driver according to the second exemplary embodiment can suppress the occurrence of EMI without deteriorating an image quality.
Note that, in the first and second exemplary embodiments as mentioned above, the first latch groups (6061 through 606(n/6)) are configured to successively reads 6 pieces of the pixel data PD of the respective pixels, based on the inputted image signal. However, in the first latch group, a number of the pixel data PD pieces that are simultaneously read are not limited to 6 pieces.
For example, when K pieces (K is an integer equal to or larger than 2) of the pixel data PD of 8 bits are read in the first latch group at a time, the shift register 607 having the first latch group 6061 through 606(n/K), and (n/K) stages of flip flops FF1 through FF(n/K) may be adopted. Note that, each of the first latch groups 6061 through 606(n/K) comprises K pieces of 8 bit latches. Further, the (n/K) stages of flip flops FF1 through FF(n/K) shift the START signal to later stages in accordance with the clock signals CLK1. Output signals form the flip flops FF1 through FF(n/K) are respectively supplied to the first latch groups 6061 through 606(n/K) as the first load signals L11 through L1(n/K). Further, when such a configuration is adopted, the drive control section 10 supplies each pixel data PD in correspondence with each pixel on one scan line which are divided into K pieces of pixel data series, to the first latch groups 6061 through 606(n/K).
Further, in the first and second exemplary embodiments as mentioned above, when the pixel data PD for one scan line is supplied from the first latch groups (6061 through 606(n/6)) to the second latch groups (6081 through 608(n/6)), every 6 pieces of the pixel data PD are read in series with the delay of the predetermined time period (DL). However, the number of pieces is not limited to 6 pieces. Every Q pieces (Q is an integer equal to or larger than 2) of the pixel data PD are read in series at the second latch groups (6081 through 608(n/6)) with the delay of the predetermined time period (DL).
Further, in the first and second exemplary embodiments as mentioned above, the output gate sections 8011 through 801(n/6) are provided in order to make even output timings when the pixel drive potentials outputted from the pixel drive potential generating section GP1 through GP(n/6) are applied to the display pulse 20. However, in place of providing the output gate sections 8011 through 801(n/6), the function of the output gate sections 801 may be provided to the switches 1021 through 1023, or the switches 1011 through 1013 shown in FIG. 4. For example, a configuration may be adopted in which the output switch signal SWOFF is supplied together with the polarity inversion signal POL to the switches 1021 through 1023 (switches 1011 through 1013). In this case, the switches 1021 through 1023 (switches 1011 through 1013) shall be adopted with a switch that outputs when in an open state, during a time period when the output switch signal SWOFF is at logical level of 1, as shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 8.
Following from the above description, it should be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that, while the methods and apparatuses herein described constitute exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and that changes may be made to such embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the claims. Additionally, it is to be understood that the invention is defined by the claims and it is not intended that any limitations or elements describing the exemplary embodiments set forth herein are to be incorporated into the interpretation of any claim element unless such limitation or element is explicitly stated. Likewise, it is to be understood that it is not necessary to meet any or all of the identified advantages or objects of the disclosure in order to fall within the scope of any claims, since the invention is defined by the claims and since inherent and/or unforeseen advantages of the present invention may exist even though they may not have been explicitly discussed herein.

## Claims

1. A display panel driving apparatus for driving, a display panel including a plurality of display cells, each including pixels, in accordance with an inputted image signal, the display panel driving apparatus comprising:
as first latch section comprising a plurality of first latch groups that each include a plurality of first latches, the plurality of first latch groups configured to successively read and hold a pixel data piece for each pixel based on the inputted image signal;
a second latch section comprising a plurality of second latch groups that each include a plurality of second latches, the plurality of second latch groups configured to successively read and output pixel data pieces every Q pieces with a predetermined time difference therebetween in accordance with a load signal, where Q is an integer equal to or larger than 2;
a time difference adding section supplying signals to the plurality of second latch groups to shift a timing that each of the plurality of second latch groups successively reads and outputs pixel data pieces;
a drive potential generating section that generates a drive potential to drive each of the display cells based on the outputted pixel data pieces;
an output gate section that applies the drive potentials to the respective display cells of the display panel, simultaneously after an elapse of a predetermined tune period from a timing of supplying the load signal; and
a timer supplying an output switch signal to the output gate section to turn off switches of the output gate section to bring source lines of the display panel into a high impedance state, wherein the timer is configured to receive the load signal and generates the output switch signal responsive to the load signal.

2. The display panel driving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first latch section reads and holds pixel data pieces corresponding to respective scan lines of the display panel, and the second latch section successively reads and outputs the pixel data pieces for one scan line every Q pieces, with the predetermined time difference therebetween.

3. The display pane driving apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the predetermined time period is longer than a time period taken from the supplying of the load signal to read all of the pixel data pieces for one scan line at the second latch section.

4. A display panel driving apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an output delay control section that includes the timer and is configured to signal the output gate section to turn off switches of the output gate section to bring source lines of the display panel into the high impedance state.

5. A display panel driving apparatus of claim 4, wherein the output delay control section is configured to receive the load signal and a signal from the time difference adding section, and generates the output switch signal responsive to the load signal and the signal from the time difference adding section.

6. A display panel driving apparatus for driving a display panel including a plurality of display cells, each including pixels, in accordance with an inputted image signal, the display panel driving apparatus comprising:
a first latch section comprising a plurality of first latch groups that each include a plurality of first latches, the plurality of first latch groups configured to successively read and hold a pixel piece data piece for each pixel based on the inputted image signal;
second latch section comprising a plurality of second latch groups that each include a plurality of second latches, the plurality of second latch groups configured to successively read output pixel data pieces every Q pieces with a predetermined time, difference therebetween in accordance with a load signal, where Q is an integer equal to or larger than 2;
a time difference adding section supplying timing signals to the plurality of second latch groups to shift a timing that each of the plurality of second latch groups successively reads and outputs pixel data pieces, wherein the timing signals are responsive to the load signal:
a drive potential generating section that generates a drive potential to drive each of the display cells based on the outputted pixel data pieces;
an output gate section that applies the drive potentials to the respective display cells of the display panel, simultaneously after an elapse of a predetermined time period from a timing of supplying the load signal: and,
a timer supplying an output switch signal to the output gate section to turn off switches of the output gate section to bring source lines of the display panel into a high impedance state, wherein the timer is configured to receive the load signal and generates the output switch signal responsive to the load signal.

7. The display panel driving apparatus to claim 6, wherein the first latch section reads and holds pixel data pieces corresponding to respective scan lines of the display panel, and the second latch section successively reads and outputs the pixel data pieces for one scan line every Q pieces, with the predetermined time difference therebetween.

8. The display panel driving apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the predetermined time period is longer than a tune period taken from the supplying of the load signal to read all of the pixel data pieces for one scan line at the second latch section.

9. A display panel driving apparatus of claim 6, further comprising an output delay control section that includes the and is configured to signal the output gate section to turn off switches a the output gate section to bring source lines of the display panel into the high impedance state.

10. A display panel driving apparatus of claim 9, wherein the output delay control section is configured to receive the load signal and a signal from the time difference adding section, and generates the output switch signal responsive to the load signal and the signal from the time difference adding section.