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                                                                    EXHIBIT 3.10





                      STRESSGEN BIOTECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

                                  BY-LAW NO. 1


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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS


                                    ARTICLE 1
                                   DEFINITIONS

     SECTION 1.1        DEFINITIONS...........................................1

                                    ARTICLE 2
                                 CORPORATE SEAL

     SECTION 2.1        CORPORATE SEAL........................................1

                                    ARTICLE 3
                                  SHAREHOLDERS

     SECTION 3.1        ANNUAL MEETING........................................2
     SECTION 3.2        SPECIAL AND SEPARATE MEETINGS.........................2
     SECTION 3.3        NOTICE OF MEETING.....................................2
     SECTION 3.4        ATTENDANCE............................................2
     SECTION 3.5        QUORUM................................................2
     SECTION 3.6        CHAIRMAN AND SECRETARY OF MEETING.....................3
     SECTION 3.7        PROXIES...............................................3
     SECTION 3.8        PROCEDURE AND VOTING AT MEETINGS......................4
     SECTION 3.9        SCRUTINEERS...........................................4
     SECTION 3.10       ADJOURNMENT OF MEETINGS...............................5

                                    ARTICLE 4
                                    DIRECTORS

     SECTION 4.1        POWERS................................................5
     SECTION 4.2        NUMBER OF DIRECTORS...................................5
     SECTION 4.3        ELECTION..............................................5
     SECTION 4.4        RESIGNATION AND VACANCY...............................5
     SECTION 4.5        REGULAR MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS.........................6
     SECTION 4.6        SPECIAL MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS.........................6
     SECTION 4.7        PLACE OF MEETINGS.....................................6
     SECTION 4.8        NOTICE OF MEETINGS....................................6
     SECTION 4.9        QUORUM................................................6
     SECTION 4.10       CHAIRMAN OF MEETING...................................6
     SECTION 4.11       VOTING................................................7
     SECTION 4.12       PARTICIPATION IN MEETINGS.............................7
     SECTION 4.13       RESOLUTION IN LIEU OF MEETING.........................7
     SECTION 4.14       REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS.............................7

                                    ARTICLE 5
                               EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

     SECTION 5.1        FORMATION.............................................7
     SECTION 5.2        POWERS................................................7
     SECTION 5.3        FURTHER PROVISIONS....................................8


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                                    ARTICLE 6
                                 AUDIT COMMITTEE

     SECTION 6.1        FORMATION.............................................8
     SECTION 6.2        POWERS................................................8
     SECTION 6.3        FURTHER PROVISIONS....................................8

                                    ARTICLE 7
                      OTHER COMMITTEES AND ADVISORY BODIES

     SECTION 7.1        FORMATION.............................................8
     SECTION 7.2        POWERS................................................8
     SECTION 7.3        FURTHER PROVISIONS....................................9

                                    ARTICLE 8
                                    OFFICERS

     SECTION 8.1        APPOINTMENT...........................................9
     SECTION 8.2        TENURE OF OFFICE......................................9
     SECTION 8.3         POWERS...............................................9
     SECTION 8.4        CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD.................................9
     SECTION 8.5        CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER..............................10
     SECTION 8.6        PRESIDENT............................................10

                                    ARTICLE 9
                    INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

     SECTION 9.1        LIMITATION OF LIABILITY..............................10
     SECTION 9.2        INDEMNITY............................................11
     SECTION 9.3        INSURANCE............................................11

                                   ARTICLE 10
                DISCLOSURE OF INTEREST BY DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

     SECTION 10.1       DISCLOSURE OF INTEREST AND VOTING....................11

                                   ARTICLE 11
                                 FINANCIAL YEAR

     SECTION 11.1       FINANCIAL YEAR.......................................12

                                   ARTICLE 12
                                     AUDITOR

     SECTION 12.1       AUDITOR..............................................12

                                   ARTICLE 13
                                   SECURITIES

     SECTION 13.1       ISSUANCE.............................................12
     SECTION 13.2       SECURITY CERTIFICATES................................12
     SECTION 13.3       SECURITIES REGISTERS.................................12
     SECTION 13.4       LOST OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES.......................13
     SECTION 13.5       PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND OTHER AMOUNTS...............13


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     SECTION 13.6       JOINT HOLDERS........................................13
     SECTION 13.7       UNCLAIMED DIVIDENDS..................................13

                                   ARTICLE 14
                             EXECUTION OF DOCUMENTS

     SECTION 14.1       DOCUMENTS............................................14
     SECTION 14.2       BANKING ARRANGEMENTS.................................14
     SECTION 14.3       CUSTODY OF SECURITIES................................14

                                   ARTICLE 15
                                     NOTICES

     SECTION 15.1       METHOD OF GIVING NOTICES.............................15
     SECTION 15.2       PROOF OF GIVING OF NOTICE............................15
     SECTION 15.3       ADDRESSES OF SHAREHOLDERS............................15
     SECTION 15.4       ACCIDENTAL OMISSION..................................16
     SECTION 15.5       PERSONS ENTITLED BY DEATH OR OPERATION OF LAW........16
     SECTION 15.6       WAIVER OF NOTICE.....................................16

                                   ARTICLE 16
                                    BORROWING

     SECTION 16.1       BORROWING POWER......................................16
     SECTION 16.2       DELEGATION...........................................17

                                   ARTICLE 17
                              ENACTMENT AND REPEAL

     SECTION 17.1       EFFECTIVE DATE.......................................17

                                   ARTICLE 18
                                 INTERPRETATION

     SECTION 18.1       INTERPRETATION.......................................17


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                      STRESSGEN BIOTECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

                                  BY-LAW NO. 1


                                    ARTICLE 1
                                   DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.1         DEFINITIONS

In the by-laws of the corporation, unless the context otherwise requires:

"Act" shall mean the Business Corporations Act, R.S.Y. 1986, c. 15, the
Regulations enacted pursuant to the Act and any statute and regulations that may
be substituted therefor, all as amended from time to time;

"articles" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Act;

"by-laws" shall mean this by-law, as amended from time to time, and all other
by-laws of the corporation in force and effect from time to time;

"corporation" shall mean Stressgen Biotechnologies Corporation;

"meeting of shareholders" shall mean an annual meeting of shareholders or a
special meeting of shareholders;

"notice" shall include any communication or document;

"special meeting of shareholders" shall mean any meeting of shareholders at
which special business is to be conducted, and includes an annual and special
meeting of shareholders; and

"separate meeting" means a meeting of the holders of one (1) or more of the
classes or series of shares of the corporation.


                                    ARTICLE 2
                                 CORPORATE SEAL

SECTION 2.1         CORPORATE SEAL

The corporation may, but need not have, one (1) or more corporate seals. The
corporate seal or seals of the corporation shall be in such form as the board of
directors may adopt by resolution. An instrument or agreement executed on behalf
of the corporation by a director, officer or agent of the corporation is not
invalid merely because the corporate seal is not affixed thereto.


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                                    ARTICLE 3
                                  SHAREHOLDERS

SECTION 3.1         ANNUAL MEETING

Subject to the Act, the annual meeting of shareholders shall be held at such
place and on such date in each year and at such time as may be fixed by the
board of directors.

An annual meeting of shareholders may also be constituted as an annual and
special meeting of shareholders to consider and transact any special business,
which may be considered and transacted at a special meeting of shareholders.

SECTION 3.2         SPECIAL AND SEPARATE MEETINGS

Subject to the Act, special meetings of shareholders and separate meetings may
be called at any time by, or by the order of, the board of directors, the
chairman of the board or the chief executive officer and shall be held at such
place as may be determined by the person or body calling, or ordering the
calling of, the special meeting.

SECTION 3.3         NOTICE OF MEETING

A notice of meeting of shareholders or, to the extent required under the Act,
notice of any adjournment or postponement thereof, shall be given as specified
by the Act and other applicable law, and may be given in the manner provided in
Article 15.

SECTION 3.4         ATTENDANCE

The only persons entitled to attend a meeting of shareholders are those entitled
to vote thereat, the directors, the auditor of the corporation and others who,
although not entitled to vote, are entitled or required under the Act or other
applicable law, the articles or the by-laws of the corporation to be present at
such meeting. The chairman of a meeting of shareholders may permit or restrict
attendance at such meeting by persons other than those enumerated above.

The chairman of a meeting of shareholders may order the removal from the meeting
of any person whose conduct, in the opinion of the chairman, has prejudiced or
is likely to prejudice, the orderly conduct of the meeting.

To the extent permitted by the Act, meetings of shareholders and separate
meetings may be held by telephonic, electronic or other communication facility.
A person participating in a meeting by such means is deemed to be present at the
meeting. The board of directors may establish, by resolution, procedures
regarding the holding of meetings of shareholders and separate meetings by such
means as are permitted by or not prohibited by the Act.

SECTION 3.5         QUORUM

Unless otherwise provided in the articles of the corporation, a quorum at a
meeting of shareholders shall be three (3) persons present in person and
representing in their own right, or by proxy, or as the duly authorized
representative of any shareholder that is a body corporate or association, not
less than ten percent (10%) in number of the outstanding shares of the
corporation carrying voting rights at the meeting of shareholders. At an
adjourned meeting of shareholders, a quorum shall be the shareholders


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present in person or represented by proxy or by a duly authorized
representative, holding shares carrying voting rights at the adjourned meeting
of shareholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the corporation has fewer
than ten (10) shareholders of any class or series of shares, any two (2) persons
present in person and representing in their own right, or by proxy, or as the
duly authorized representative of any shareholder that is a body corporate or
association, not less than ten percent (10%) in number of the outstanding shares
of that class or series carrying voting rights at the meeting of that class or
series of shareholders constitutes a quorum for such meeting.

If a quorum is present at the opening of a meeting of shareholders, the persons
present may proceed with the business of the meeting, notwithstanding that a
quorum is not present throughout the meeting.

SECTION 3.6         CHAIRMAN AND SECRETARY OF MEETING

The chairman of the board or, in his or her absence or in case of his or her
disability or refusal to act, the chief executive officer or, in his or her
absence or in case of his or her disability or refusal to act, the president or,
in his or her absence or in case of his or her disability or refusal to act,
such other person who may have been designated by the board of directors to
exercise such function, shall preside as chairman at meetings of shareholders
and separate meetings. In the absence of the chairman of the board, the chief
executive officer, the president and all such other persons designated by the
board of directors, or in case of their disability or refusal to act, the
persons present entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall choose
another director as chairman of the meeting and if no director is present or if
all the directors present refuse to act, then the persons present entitled to
vote shall choose one (1) of their number to be chairman of the meeting.

The corporate secretary shall act as secretary of any meeting of shareholders
and any separate meeting or, in his or her absence or in the case of his or her
disability or refusal to act, the chairman of the meeting shall appoint a
person, who need not be a shareholder, to act as secretary of the meeting.

SECTION 3.7         PROXIES

A shareholder is entitled to vote in person or by proxy or, if a body corporate
or an association, by its duly authorized representative.

Proxyholders must be appointed by a form of proxy or other appropriate
instrument in writing signed by the shareholder or his or her attorney duly
authorized in writing that conforms with the requirements of the Act; provided,
however, that if the Act permits the appointment of a proxyholder or attorney by
telephonic or electronic or other means, the board of directors may establish,
by resolution, procedures in respect of the delivery, completion, execution,
submission and revocation of such instruments by such means.

To the extent permitted by the Act, the board of directors may establish, by
resolution, procedures regarding the lodging of instruments appointing a
proxyholder at some place or places other than the place at which a meeting or
adjourned meeting of shareholders or separate meeting is to be held and for
particulars of the means by which such instruments may be communicated prior to
the meeting or adjourned meeting to the corporation or any agent of the
corporation appointed for the purpose of receiving such particulars and
providing that instruments appointing a proxyholder so lodged may be voted as
though the instruments themselves were produced at the meeting or adjourned
meeting and votes given in accordance with such procedures shall be valid and
shall be counted. The chairman of a meeting of shareholders or separate meeting
may, subject to any procedures made as aforesaid and applicable law, in his or
her discretion accept telephonic, electronic or other communication as to the
authority of anyone


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claiming to vote on behalf of and to represent a shareholder, notwithstanding
that no instrument of proxy conferring such authority has been lodged with the
corporation, and any votes given in accordance with such communication accepted
by the chairman of the meeting shall be valid and shall be counted.

SECTION 3.8         PROCEDURE AND VOTING AT MEETINGS

The chairman of a meeting of shareholders or separate meeting shall conduct the
meeting and shall determine the procedure thereof in all respects. The
chairman's decision on all matters or things including, for greater certainty,
any questions regarding the validity or invalidity of a form of proxy or other
instrument appointing a proxy, shall be conclusive and binding upon the meeting.

Unless otherwise required by the Act or other applicable law, or by the articles
or by-laws of the corporation, the vote of the shareholders representing a
majority of the votes attaching to all shares represented at a meeting of
shareholders or separate meeting and entitled to vote thereat shall be
sufficient for all purposes and shall be the decision of the meeting. In the
case of an equality of votes, the chairman of the meeting shall have a casting
vote in addition to the vote or votes to which the chairman is entitled as a
shareholder, a proxyholder or a duly authorized representative of a shareholder.

Unless otherwise required by the Act, every matter submitted to a meeting of
shareholders or separate meeting for decision shall be decided by a show of
hands, unless a ballot thereon is required or demanded. The chairman of a
meeting of shareholders may require, or any person entitled to vote may demand,
a ballot on any matter either before or after any vote by a show of hands. A
demand for a ballot may be withdrawn at any time prior to the taking of the
ballot. A ballot so required or demanded shall be taken in such manner and
either at once or after adjournment, as the chairman of the meeting shall
direct. The result of the ballot shall be the decision of the meeting, whether
or not a vote by a show of hands shall have been taken previously on the same
matter.

Subject to the Act, every person entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders
or separate meeting shall have one (1) vote on a show of hands. Upon a ballot,
every person entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders or separate meeting
shall be entitled to the number of votes attached to the aggregate number of
shares that such person holds or represents.

Whenever a vote by a show of hands shall have been taken, unless a ballot
thereon is required or demanded, a declaration by the chairman of a meeting of
shareholders or separate meeting that a particular resolution has been carried,
or carried unanimously, or by any majority, or lost, or not carried by a
particular majority, shall be conclusive evidence of that fact, without proof of
the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favour of or against any
resolution, and the result of the vote so taken shall be the decision of the
shareholders on the resolution.

To the extent permitted by the Act, a vote at a meeting may be carried out by
means of a telephonic, electronic or other communication facility.

SECTION 3.9         SCRUTINEERS

The chairman of a meeting of shareholders or separate meeting may appoint one
(1) or more persons who need not be shareholders to act as scrutineers at the
meeting or at any adjourned or postponed meeting.

The scrutineers shall determine the number of shares held by shareholders
present in person or represented by proxy or by a duly authorized representative
at the meeting and the existence of a quorum. The scrutineers shall also
receive, count and tabulate all ballots, determine the result of a vote by
ballot,


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and do such acts as are necessary to conduct such vote in an equitable manner.
The decision of a majority of the scrutineers shall be conclusive and binding
upon the meeting and a declaration or certificate of the scrutineers shall be
conclusive evidence of the facts declared or stated therein.

SECTION 3.10        ADJOURNMENT OF MEETINGS

The chairman of a meeting of shareholders or separate meeting may adjourn such
meeting from time to time and from place to place. Any adjourned meeting shall
be duly constituted if held in accordance with the terms of the adjournment and
a quorum is present thereat. Any business may be considered and transacted at
any adjourned meeting, which might have been considered and transacted at the
original meeting of shareholders.

                                    ARTICLE 4
                                    DIRECTORS

SECTION 4.1         POWERS

Subject to the Act, the board of directors shall supervise the management of the
business and affairs of the corporation.

The board of directors may exercise all such authority and powers of the
corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by law or
otherwise directed or required to be exercised or done by the shareholders or in
some other manner.

SECTION 4.2         NUMBER OF DIRECTORS

Until otherwise determined in accordance with the Act, the board of directors
shall consist of not fewer than the minimum number and not more than the maximum
number of directors provided for in the articles of the corporation, and within
such minimum and maximum numbers, the board of directors shall from time to time
determine the actual number of directors.

SECTION 4.3         ELECTION

The directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of shareholders, except as
otherwise provided by the Act, the articles or the by-laws of the corporation.

Each director shall hold office until the close of the next annual meeting of
shareholders or until he or she ceases to be a director as provided by the Act
or until his or her resignation becomes effective.

SECTION 4.4         RESIGNATION AND VACANCY

A director may resign by sending to the corporation a resignation in writing. A
resignation of a director shall become effective at the time it is sent to the
corporation or at the time specified in the resignation, whichever is later. The
provisions of Article 15 with respect to the sending of notice by the
corporation shall apply MUTATIS MUTANDIS.

In addition to any power the directors may have pursuant to the Act or the
articles to fill the vacancies among their number, but subject to the maximum
number of directors provided for in the articles, the directors may appoint one
or more additional directors, who shall hold office for a term expiring not
later than the close of the next annual meeting of shareholders, provided that
the total number of additional


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directors so appointed shall not exceed one-third of the number of directors
elected at the previous annual meeting of shareholders.

SECTION 4.5         REGULAR MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS

Regular meetings of the board of directors may be held at such time or times as
the board of directors or the chairman of the board may determine. Subject to
the Act, no notice shall be required for any such regular meeting.

A meeting may be held without notice, except as otherwise provided by the Act,
immediately after each annual meeting of shareholders or annual and special
meeting of shareholders, by the directors as are then present and provided they
constitute a quorum, for the appointment of certain officers of the corporation
and for the consideration and transaction of such other business as may come
before the meeting.

SECTION 4.6         SPECIAL MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS

Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by, or by the order of,
the chairman of the board, the chief executive officer, the president or any two
(2) directors. Unless otherwise determined by the board of directors, notice of
special meetings shall be given.

SECTION 4.7         PLACE OF MEETINGS

Meetings of the board of directors may be held at any place within or outside of
Canada. To the extent permitted by the Act, meetings of the board of directors
may be held by means of a telephonic, electronic or other communication
facility.

SECTION 4.8         NOTICE OF MEETINGS

Unless otherwise determined by the board of directors, a notice of meeting of
the board of directors, if required, shall be given at least twenty-four (24)
hours before the hour fixed for the meeting and need not specify the purpose of,
or the business to be considered and transacted at, the meeting, except as
otherwise provided by the Act. Notices of meeting may be given by oral
communication.

Directors may in any manner waive notice of any meeting of the board of
directors, or any irregularity in any meeting or in the notice thereof, before
or after the meeting is held.

SECTION 4.9         QUORUM

The board of directors may determine the quorum for its meetings and, until
otherwise so determined, three (3) directors shall constitute a quorum.

SECTION 4.10        CHAIRMAN OF MEETING

Unless otherwise determined by the board of directors, the vice-chairman, if
any, or in his or her absence or in the case of his or her disability or refusal
to act, the chairman of the board or, in his or her absence or in case of his or
her disability or refusal to act, the chief executive officer, provided the
chief executive officer is a director, or in his or her absence or in case of
his or her disability or refusal to act, such other director who has been
designated by the board of directors to exercise such function, shall preside as
chairman at meetings of the board of directors.


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SECTION 4.11        VOTING

Matters considered at a meeting of the board of directors shall be decided by a
majority of the votes cast. In the case of an equality of votes, the chairman of
the meeting shall have a casting vote in addition to the vote to which the
chairman is entitled as a director.

SECTION 4.12        PARTICIPATION IN MEETINGS

To the extent permitted by the Act, a director may, if all the directors of the
corporation consent, participate in a meeting of directors by means of a
telephonic, electronic or other communication facility. A director participating
in such a meeting by such means is deemed to be present at the meeting. Any such
consent shall be effective whether given before or after the meeting to which it
relates and may be given with respect to all meetings of the board of directors.

SECTION 4.13        RESOLUTION IN LIEU OF MEETING

A resolution in writing, signed by all the directors entitled to vote on that
resolution at a meeting of the board of directors, is as valid as if it had been
passed at a meeting of the board of directors.

SECTION 4.14        REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS

Each director shall be entitled to receive such remuneration for all services as
a director as the board of directors shall determine.

The board of directors may also award additional remuneration to any director
serving as a member of any committee of the board of directors and to any
director undertaking special services on the corporation's behalf beyond the
services ordinarily required of a director by the corporation.

The directors shall also be entitled to be reimbursed for such traveling and
other expenses incurred by them in attending board of directors' meetings or
board of directors' committee meetings or otherwise in connection with the
business and affairs of the corporation as the board of directors may determine.


                                    ARTICLE 5
                               EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

SECTION 5.1         FORMATION

The board of directors may appoint from its members an executive committee
consisting of such number of members as the board of directors may determine.
The chairman of the board and the chief executive officer, provided he or she is
a director, shall be members of the executive committee.

The executive committee shall determine its own organization and procedure,
including its quorum, except as may be otherwise determined by the board of
directors.

SECTION 5.2         POWERS

The executive committee shall possess and may exercise all the authority and
powers of the board of directors, subject to any limitations or regulations the
board of directors may make and except as otherwise provided by the Act, the
articles or the by-laws.


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SECTION 5.3         FURTHER PROVISIONS

Unless otherwise determined, the provisions of Sections 4.7, 4.11, 4.12 and 4.13
shall apply to the executive committee mutatis MUTANDIS.


                                    ARTICLE 6
                                 AUDIT COMMITTEE

SECTION 6.1         FORMATION

The board of directors shall appoint annually from its members an audit
committee consisting of such number of members as the board of directors may
determine, but not less than three (3).

At least a majority of the members of the audit committee shall be neither
officers nor employees of the corporation or of any of its affiliates.

Subject to the provisions of the Act and as may be otherwise determined by the
board of directors, the audit committee shall determine its own organization and
procedure, including its quorum.

SECTION 6.2         POWERS

The audit committee shall possess and may exercise the authority and powers
provided in the Act or other applicable laws, as well as all further authority
and powers that may be delegated to it from time to time by the board of
directors.

SECTION 6.3         FURTHER PROVISIONS

Unless otherwise determined, the provisions of Sections 4.7, 4.11, 4.12 and 4.13
shall apply to the audit committee MUTATIS MUTANDIS.


                                    ARTICLE 7
                      OTHER COMMITTEES AND ADVISORY BODIES

SECTION 7.1         FORMATION

The board of directors may constitute one (1) or more such other committees of
the board of directors as it may determine.

The board of directors may also constitute such other advisory bodies as it may
determine, whose members need not be directors of the corporation.

Each such other committee or advisory body shall determine its own organization
and procedure, including its quorum, except as may be otherwise determined by
the board of directors.

SECTION 7.2         POWERS

Such other committees of the board of directors shall possess and may exercise
all the authority and powers that may be delegated to them by the board of
directors.


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Each advisory body shall have the mandate determined by the board of directors.

SECTION 7.3         FURTHER PROVISIONS

Unless otherwise determined, the provisions of Sections 4.7, 4.11, 4.12 and 4.13
shall apply to such other committees of the board and advisory bodies MUTATIS
MUTANDIS.


                                    ARTICLE 8
                                    OFFICERS
SECTION 8.1         APPOINTMENT

The officers of the corporation shall be appointed by the board of directors.
The chairman of the board may, but need not be, an officer of the corporation.
The board of directors may appoint a chairman of the board, vice-chairman, chief
executive officer, president, chief operating officer, chief financial officer,
chief legal officer, one (1) or more presidents of business units, divisions or
other organizations within the corporation, one (1) or more vice-presidents (to
which title words may be added to indicate seniority or function), corporate
secretary, controller and treasurer. The board of directors may also appoint
such other officers including assistants to any of the officers so appointed, as
it may deem appropriate and they shall have such authority and powers and shall
perform such duties as may be determined by the board of directors.

The same person may hold more than one (1) office in the corporation.

None of the officers of the corporation, except the chairman of the board, if an
officer, is required to be a director of the corporation.

If no person has been appointed to the office of chief financial officer, the
officer then having senior financial responsibility for the corporation shall be
the chief financial officer of the corporation.

SECTION 8.2         TENURE OF OFFICE

All other officers shall be appointed at the pleasure of the board of directors
and may be removed from office with or without cause. Unless removed from office
by the board of directors, each officer shall hold office until a successor is
appointed or until the officer resigns either orally or in writing.

SECTION 8.3          POWERS

The officers of the corporation shall possess and exercise such authority and
powers and shall perform such duties, in addition to those provided in the
by-laws, as may be determined by the board of directors.

In case of the absence or inability or refusal to act of any officer of the
corporation or for any other reason that the board of directors may deem
sufficient, the board of directors may delegate all or any of the powers of an
officer to any other officer or employee, or to a director.

SECTION 8.4         CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD

The chairman of the board shall possess and exercise such authority and powers
and perform such duties as may be determined by the by-laws and the board of
directors. If a chief executive officer has not been appointed by the board of
directors, unless the board of directors determines otherwise, the chairman of


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the board shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation and, as such,
shall possess and exercise the authority and powers and perform the duties of
the chief executive officer.

The board of directors may determine that the chairman of the board shall not be
an officer of the corporation and shall act solely in a non-executive capacity.
A non-executive chairman of the board shall possess and exercise such authority
and powers and perform such duties as may be determined by the by-laws and the
board of directors.

The board of directors may appoint from their number one (1) or more
vice-chairmen of the board who shall possess and exercise such authority and
powers and shall perform such duties as may be determined by the board of
directors, including, if so determined, possession of any of the authority and
powers and performance of any of the duties of the chairman of the board.

SECTION 8.5         CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

The chief executive officer shall have, under the control of the board of
directors, general supervision and direction of the business and affairs of the
corporation. The chief executive officer shall possess and exercise such
authority and powers and perform such other duties as may be determined by the
by-laws and the board of directors.

SECTION 8.6         PRESIDENT

Unless the board of directors determines otherwise, the president shall be the
chief executive officer of the corporation. The president shall possess and
exercise such authority and powers and perform such other duties as may be
determined by the by-laws and the board of directors.


                                    ARTICLE 9
                    INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

SECTION 9.1         LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

No director or officer shall be liable for the acts, receipts, omissions,
failures, neglects or defaults of any other director, officer or employee, or
for joining in any receipt or act for conformity or for any loss, damage or
misfortune whatever occasioned by any error of judgement or oversight on the
part of such director or officer, or for any other loss, damage or misfortune
which shall happen in the execution of the duties of office or in relation
thereto, including any loss, damage or expense suffered or incurred by or
happening to the corporation through the insufficiency or deficiency of title to
any property acquired for or on behalf of the corporation, or for the
insufficiency or deficiency of any security in or upon which any of the moneys
of the corporation shall be placed out or invested, or for any loss or damage
arising from the bankruptcy, insolvency or tortuous acts of any person with whom
any of the moneys, securities or effects of the corporation shall be lodged or
deposited. Nothing herein shall relieve any director or officer from the duty to
act in accordance with the Act or from liability for any breach thereof. The
directors of the corporation shall not be under any duty or responsibility in
respect of any contract, act or transaction, made, done or entered into on
behalf of the corporation, except such as shall have been submitted to and
authorized or approved by the board of directors. If any director or officer of
the corporation shall be employed by or shall perform services for the
corporation otherwise than as a director or officer or shall be a member of a
firm or a shareholder, director or officer of a body corporate which is employed
by or performs services for the corporation, the fact of such director or
officer being a


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shareholder, director or officer of the corporation shall not disentitle such
director or officer or such firm or body corporate, as the case may be, from
receiving proper remuneration for such services.

SECTION 9.2         INDEMNITY

Subject to the limitations contained in the Act, the corporation shall indemnify
a director or officer, a former director or officer, or a person who acts or
acted at the corporation's request as a director or officer of a body corporate
of which the corporation is or was a shareholder or creditor, or a person who
undertakes or has undertaken any liability on behalf of the corporation or any
such body corporate, and his or her heirs and legal representatives, against all
costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or
satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by that person in respect of any civil,
criminal or administrative action or proceeding to which such person is made a
party by reason of being or having been a director or officer of the corporation
or such body corporate, if:

         (a)      such person acted honestly and in good faith with a view to
                  the best interests of the corporation; and

         (b)      in the case of a criminal or administrative action or
                  proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, such person
                  had reasonable grounds for believing that his or her conduct
                  was lawful.

The corporation may also indemnify such persons in such other circumstances as
the Act or other applicable law permits or requires. Nothing in this by-law
shall limit the right of any person entitled to indemnity to claim indemnity
apart from the provisions of this by-law. The corporation is hereby authorized
to execute agreements evidencing its indemnity in favour of the foregoing
persons to the full extent permitted by law.

SECTION 9.3         INSURANCE

To the extent permitted by the Act and other applicable law, the corporation may
purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of any person referred to in
Section 9.2 against such liability as the board of directors may determine.


                                   ARTICLE 10
                DISCLOSURE OF INTEREST BY DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

SECTION 10.1        DISCLOSURE OF INTEREST AND VOTING

No director or officer shall be disqualified by virtue of being a director, or
by holding any other office of, or having any other relationship with or
pecuniary interest with respect to, the corporation or any body corporate,
partnership or other person in which the corporation is a shareholder, partner
or is otherwise interested, from entering into, or from being concerned or
interested in any manner in, any contract, transaction or arrangement made, or
proposed to be made, with the corporation or any body corporate, partnership or
other person in which the corporation is a shareholder or is otherwise
interested and no such contract, transaction or arrangement shall be void or
voidable for any such reason. Subject to the Act, no director or officer shall
be liable to account to the corporation for any profit arising from any such
directorship, office, relationship or pecuniary interest or realized in respect
of any such contract, transaction or arrangement. Except as required by the Act,
no director or officer need make any


                                      -11-
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declaration or disclosure of interest or, in the case of a director, refrain
from voting in respect of any such contract, transaction or arrangement.


                                   ARTICLE 11
                                 FINANCIAL YEAR

SECTION 11.1        FINANCIAL YEAR

Unless otherwise determined by the board of directors, the financial year of the
corporation shall be the calendar year.


                                   ARTICLE 12
                                     AUDITOR

SECTION 12.1        AUDITOR

At each annual meeting of shareholders, the shareholders shall appoint an
auditor to hold office until the close of the next annual meeting of
shareholders.

At least once in each financial year and as otherwise required by applicable
law, the accounts of the corporation shall be examined and the auditor shall
report on the financial statements of the corporation required by law.


                                   ARTICLE 13
                                   SECURITIES

SECTION 13.1        ISSUANCE

Subject to the Act and to the articles of the corporation, the issuance of
shares of the corporation shall be determined by the board of directors which
may accept subscriptions for, allot, issue and grant rights and options in
respect of the shares of the corporation to such persons, on such terms and
conditions, and for such consideration as it may determine.

SECTION 13.2        SECURITY CERTIFICATES

Unless otherwise permitted by the Act, every holder of a security of the
corporation is entitled, at such holder's option, to a security certificate or
to a non-transferable written acknowledgement of such holder's right to obtain a
security certificate. Security certificates shall be in such form as the board
of directors may determine. Unless otherwise permitted under the Act, a security
certificate shall be signed manually by at least one (1) director or officer of
the corporation or by, or on behalf of, the registrar, transfer agent or branch
transfer agent of the corporation, or by a trustee who certifies it in
accordance with a trust indenture, and any additional signatures required on the
security certificate may be printed or otherwise mechanically reproduced
thereon.

SECTION 13.3        SECURITIES REGISTERS

To the extent permitted under the Act, a central securities register shall be
maintained by the corporation or by an agent at its registered office or at any
other place designated by the board of directors for each


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class or series of securities. Branch securities registers may be maintained by
the corporation or by an agent at any place designated by the board of directors
for each class or series of securities.

Offices for the transfer of securities of the corporation may be maintained at
such places as the board of directors may determine.

SECTION 13.4        LOST OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES

New certificates for securities of the corporation may be issued upon such terms
and conditions as the board of directors or any officer or agent designated by
the board of directors may prescribe to replace any certificates theretofore
issued by the corporation that have been defaced, mutilated, lost, destroyed or
wrongfully taken.

SECTION 13.5        PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND OTHER AMOUNTS

Subject to the Act, the board of directors may declare dividends payable to the
shareholders according to their respective rights and interests in the
corporation.

Subject to the articles and by-laws of the corporation, any amount payable in
cash to shareholders (including dividends payable in cash) may be paid by cheque
drawn on a financial institution or by electronic means to or to the order of
each registered holder of shares of the class or series in respect of which such
amount is to be paid. Cheques may be sent by delivery or first class mail to
such registered holder at the holder's address appearing on the register of
shareholders, unless that holder otherwise directs in writing. The sending of a
cheque, as herein provided, in the amount of the dividend less any tax that the
corporation is require to withhold, shall discharge the corporation from its
liability to pay the amount of that dividend, unless the cheque is not paid on
due presentation.

Cheques payable to joint shareholders shall be made payable to the order of all
such joint shareholders. Such cheques may be sent to the joint shareholders at
the address appearing on the register of shareholders in respect of that joint
holding, to the first address so appearing if there is more than one (1), or to
such other address as such joint shareholders direct in writing.

Dividends or other distributions payable in cash may be paid to shareholders in
Canadian currency or in equivalent amounts of a currency or currencies other
than Canadian currency. The board of directors may declare dividends or other
distributions in any currency or in alternative currencies and make such
provisions as it deems advisable for the payment of such dividends or other
distributions.

SECTION 13.6        JOINT HOLDERS

In case of several persons registered as the joint holders of any securities of
the corporation, any one (1) of such persons may give effectual receipts for all
dividends and payments on account of dividends, bonus, return of capital,
principal, interest, redemption payments on redemption of securities (if any)
subject to redemption, or other money or security payable or issuable in respect
of such securities.

SECTION 13.7        UNCLAIMED DIVIDENDS

To the extent permitted under applicable law, any dividend unclaimed after a
period of five (5) years from the date on which it has been declared payable
shall be forfeited and shall revert to the corporation.


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                                   ARTICLE 14
                             EXECUTION OF DOCUMENTS

SECTION 14.1        DOCUMENTS

Any two (2) of the chairman of the board, the chief executive officer, the
president, the chief operating officer, the chief financial officer, the chief
legal officer, the corporate secretary, the controller, the treasurer, any
president of a business unit, division, or other organization within the
corporation, or any vice-president, or any one (1) of the aforesaid officers
together with a director, or any other person or persons as the board of
directors may authorize, are authorized and empowered to execute and deliver, in
the name and on behalf of the corporation, any and all agreements, deeds,
documents, instruments and writings. In addition, any two (2) officers that may
execute agreements, deeds, documents, instruments and writings on behalf of the
corporation may direct the manner in which and the person or persons by whom any
particular agreement, deed, document, instrument or writing or class of
agreements, deeds, documents, instruments and writings may or shall be executed
and delivered on behalf of the corporation.

To the extent permitted by the Act or other applicable law, agreements, deeds,
documents, instruments and writings on behalf of the Corporation may be executed
by the authorized individuals using electronic signatures. The board of
directors may establish, by resolution, procedures in respect of the use of
electronic signatures.

SECTION 14.2        BANKING ARRANGEMENTS

The banking business of the corporation including, without limitation, the
borrowing of money and the giving of security therefor, shall be transacted in
such manner and by such persons as the board of directors, or as an officer or
officers designated by the board of directors, may determine, either generally
or with respect to a particular instance.

All cheques, drafts or orders for payment of money and all notes, acceptances
and bills of exchange shall be signed by such officer or officers or other
person or persons, whether or not officers of the corporation, and in such
manner as the board of directors, or as an officer or officers designated by the
board of directors, may determine.

SECTION 14.3        CUSTODY OF SECURITIES

The securities owned by the corporation shall be deposited for safekeeping with
a bank or trust company or with such other financial institutions or
depositories or in such other manner as may be selected by such officer or
officers or other person or persons, whether or not officers of the corporation,
and in such manner as the board of directors, or as an officer or officers
designated by the board of directors, shall determine. Any securities so
deposited may be withdrawn from time to time only upon the written order of the
corporation signed by such officer or officers or other person or persons,
whether or not officers of the corporation, and in such manner as the board of
directors, or an officer or officers designated by the board of directors shall
determine. Any such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.


                                      -14-
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                                   ARTICLE 15
                                     NOTICES

SECTION 15.1        METHOD OF GIVING NOTICES

To the extent permitted by the Act or other applicable law, notice to be given,
delivered or sent by the corporation to any director, officer, shareholder,
auditor or other person entitled to it shall be sufficiently given, delivered or
sent if delivered personally, or left at such person's recorded address, or sent
by first class mail, telecopy, facsimile, or is otherwise communicated by
electronic means capable of producing a copy that is accessible to the addressee
at the recorded address of such person and is capable of being retained so as to
be usable for subsequent reference. The board of directors may establish, by
resolution, procedures to give, deliver or send a notice to any director,
officer, shareholder, auditor or other person by any means of communication
permitted by the Act or other applicable law.

Subject to the Act, a notice shall be deemed to have been given, delivered or
sent when it is delivered personally or to the recorded address as aforesaid;
when it has been deposited in a post office or post office letter box; or when
it has been dispatched or delivered for dispatch by telecopy, facsimile, or is
otherwise communicated by electronic means.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if there are reasonable grounds for believing
that a notice to be given, delivered or sent to shareholders, if sent by
unregistered mail, will not be received in the ordinary course of mail,
alternate methods may be authorized by the board of directors, such as
depositing the notice at the offices at which the securities registers of the
corporation are maintained or other places and publishing a notice of its
availability at such places in appropriate publications, subject to applicable
law.

For purposes of this Article 15, the recorded address of a shareholder is the
address as recorded in the securities register, and the recorded address of a
director, officer, auditor or other person entitled to receive a notice is the
latest address as recorded in the records of the corporation.

Any such notice to be given, delivered or sent to shareholders by the
corporation may, if two (2) or more persons are registered as joint holders of
shares, be given, delivered or sent to whichever person is first named in the
securities register of the corporation.

SECTION 15.2        PROOF OF GIVING OF NOTICE

A certificate of the corporate secretary or any other officer of the corporation
or of any agent appointed by the corporation, with respect to the giving,
delivery or sending of any notice shall be conclusive evidence of the facts
stated therein and shall be binding on every director, officer, shareholder,
auditor or other persons, as the case may be.

SECTION 15.3        ADDRESSES OF SHAREHOLDERS

Every shareholder shall furnish in writing to the corporation or to any agent
appointed by the corporation an address where all notices intended for such
shareholder may be given. In the absence of any such address being furnished,
the address of the shareholder shall be deemed to be that of the office at which
the central securities register of the corporation is maintained.


                                      -15-
<Page>

SECTION 15.4        ACCIDENTAL OMISSION

The accidental omission to give, deliver or send any notice to any director,
officer, shareholder, auditor or other person entitled thereto or the
non-receipt of any notice by any such person or any irregularity or error in any
notice or in the giving, delivery or sending thereof shall not invalidate any
action taken at any meeting held pursuant to such notice or otherwise founded
thereon.

SECTION 15.5        PERSONS ENTITLED BY DEATH OR OPERATION OF LAW

Every person who, by operation of law, transfer, death of a security holder or
any other means whatsoever, shall become entitled to any security, shall be
bound by every notice in respect of such security which shall have been duly
given, delivered or sent to the security holder from whom such person derives
title to such security prior to the name and address of such person being
entered on the securities register (whether such notice was given before or
after the happening of the event upon which such person became so entitled) and
prior to such person furnishing to the corporation the proof of authority or
evidence of entitlement prescribed by the Act.

SECTION 15.6        WAIVER OF NOTICE

Any shareholder, proxyholder or other person entitled to attend a meeting of
shareholders, and any director, officer, auditor or other person entitled to
receive notice may at any time waive any notice, or waive or abridge time for
any notice required to be given, delivered or sent to such person and such
waiver or abridgement, whether given before or after the meeting or event, or
other occurrence of which or in respect of which notice is required to be given,
delivered or sent, shall cure any default in the giving, delivery or sending of
such notice or in the length of such notice, as the case may be. Unless required
by the Act or other applicable law, or by the articles or by-laws of the
corporation, a waiver of notice of meeting of shareholders or of the board of
directors or committee of directors may be given in any manner.


                                   ARTICLE 16
                                    BORROWING

SECTION 16.1        BORROWING POWER

Without in any way limiting the borrowing powers of the corporation and of the
board of directors of the corporation as set forth in the Act, but subject to
the articles of the corporation, the board of directors may, on behalf of the
corporation, without authorization of the shareholders:

         (a)      borrow money upon the credit of the corporation;

         (b)      issue, reissue, sell or pledge bonds, debentures, notes or
                  other evidences of indebtedness or guarantee of the
                  corporation, whether secured or unsecured;

         (c)      to the extent permitted by the Act, give directly or
                  indirectly financial assistance to any person by means of a
                  loan, guarantee or otherwise on behalf of the corporation to
                  secure performance of any present or future indebtedness,
                  liability or obligation of any person; and


                                      -16-
<Page>

         (d)      mortgage, hypothecate, pledge or otherwise create a security
                  interest in all or any currently owned or subsequently
                  acquired real or personal, movable or immovable, property of
                  the corporation including book debts, rights, powers,
                  franchises and undertakings, to secure any such bonds,
                  debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness or
                  guarantee or any other present or future indebtedness,
                  liability or obligation of the corporation.

Nothing in this Section 16.1 limits or restricts the borrowing of money by the
corporation on bills of exchange or promissory notes made, drawn, accepted or
endorsed by or on behalf of the corporation.

SECTION 16.2        DELEGATION

Unless the Act or the articles or by-laws of the corporation otherwise provide,
the board of directors may delegate to a director or directors, a committee of
the board of directors, or an officer or officers of the corporation any or all
of the powers conferred on the board of directors by the Act and Section 16.1 to
such extent and in such manner as the board of directors may determine at the
time of such delegation.


                                   ARTICLE 17
                              ENACTMENT AND REPEAL

SECTION 17.1        EFFECTIVE DATE

This by-law shall come into force and effect when made by the board of directors
in accordance with the Act.


                                   ARTICLE 18
                                 INTERPRETATION

SECTION 18.1        INTERPRETATION

This by-law and all other by-laws are made pursuant to and are subordinate to
the Act and should be read in conjunction with the articles and the Act. In case
of conflict between a provision of any by-law and a provision of the articles or
the Act, the applicable provision of the articles or the Act shall govern.

Words and expressions not defined in this by-law shall have the same meaning as
ascribed by the Act, unless required otherwise by the context.

Words importing the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa and
words importing gender shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter genders.