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[Congressional Bills 103th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 2451 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

103d CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                S. 2451

      To amend the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to ensure that 
 constitutionally protected private property rights are not infringed 
 until adequate protection is afforded by reauthorization of such Act, 
  to protect against and compensate for economic losses from critical 
              habitat designation, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

           September 22 (legislative day, September 12), 1994

  Mrs. Hutchison (for herself and Mr. Gramm) introduced the following 
bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment 
                            and Public Works

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
      To amend the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to ensure that 
 constitutionally protected private property rights are not infringed 
 until adequate protection is afforded by reauthorization of such Act, 
  to protect against and compensate for economic losses from critical 
              habitat designation, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Farm, Ranch, and Homestead 
Protection Act of 1994''.

SEC. 2. MORATORIUM ON DETERMINATION OF ENDANGERED SPECIES AND 
              THREATENED SPECIES AND DESIGNATION OF CRITICAL HABITAT.

    Section 4(a) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 
1533(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Moratorium.--Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (3), 
        during the period beginning on the date of enactment of this 
        paragraph and ending on the effective date of the first 
        subsequent reauthorization of this Act, the Secretary may not--
                    ``(A) determine that a species is an endangered 
                species or a threatened species under paragraph (1); or
                    ``(B) designate habitat of a species to be critical 
                habitat under paragraph (3).''.

SEC. 3. COMPENSATION OF LANDOWNERS FOR DESIGNATION OF CRITICAL HABITAT.

    Section 4(a) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 
1533(a)) (as amended by section 2) is further amended by adding at the 
end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) Compensation.--If the Secretary designates habitat of 
        a species to be critical habitat under paragraph (3) and if the 
        habitat is located on property that is owned by a person or 
        entity other than the Federal Government, on request of the 
        person or entity, the Secretary shall compensate the person or 
        entity for any loss in market value of the land that results 
        from the designation.''.

SEC. 4. AGENCY ACTIONS.

    The first sentence of section 7(a)(2) of the Endangered Species Act 
of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1536(a)(2)) is amended by inserting after ``by such 
agency'' the following: ``that results in the expenditure of $500,000 
or more''.
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