# Patent

## Title
Trifluromethoxyphenyl-substituted tetramic acid derivatives pesticides and/or herbicides

## Abstract

The present invention relates to novel trifluoromethoxyphenyl-substituted tetramic acid derivatives of the formula (I),




in which

J, X, Y, A, B, D and G have the meanings given above,

to a number of processes for their preparation, and to their use as pesticides and/or herbicides. The invention further provides selective herbicidal compositions which comprise, firstly, trifluoromethoxyphenyl-substituted tetramic acid derivatives and, secondly, a crop plant compatibility-improving compound.

The invention further relates to the boosting of the action of crop protection compositions comprising compounds of the formula (I) through the additions of ammonium salts or phosphonium salts and optionally penetrants.

## Background
The present invention relates to novel trifluoromethoxyphenyl-substituted tetramic acid derivatives, to a plurality of processes for their preparation and to their use as pesticides and/or herbicides. The invention also provides selective herbicidal compositions comprising, firstly, the trifluoromethoxyphenyl-substituted tetramic acid derivatives and, secondly, a crop plant compatibility-improving compound.
The present invention further relates to the boosting of the action of crop protection compositions comprising, in particular, trifluoromethoxyphenyl-substituted tetramic acid derivatives, through the addition of ammonium salts or phosphonium salts and optionally penetrants, to the corresponding compositions, to processes for producing them and to their application in crop protection as insecticides and/or acaricides and/or for preventing unwanted plant growth.
For 3-acylpyrrolidine-2,4-diones pharmaceutical properties have been previously described (S. Suzuki et al. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 15 1120 (1967)). Furthermore, N-phenylpyrrolidine-2,4-diones have been synthesized by R. Schmierer and H. Mildenberger (Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1985, 1095). Biological activity of these compounds has not been described.
EP-A-0 262 399 and GB-A-2 266 888 disclose similarly structured compounds (3-arylpyrrolidine-2,4-diones) for which, however, no herbicidal, insecticidal or acaricidal action has been disclosed. Known compounds with herbicidal, insecticidal or acaricidal action are unsubstituted, bicyclic 3-arylpyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivatives (EP-A-355 599, EP-A-415 211 and JP-A-12-053 670) and also substituted monocyclic 3-arylpyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivatives (EP-A-377 893 and EP-A-442 077).
Additionally known are polycyclic 3-arylpyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivatives (EP-A-442 073) and also 1H-arylpyrrolidinedione derivatives (EP-A-456 063, EP-A-521 334, EP-A-596 298, EP-A-613 884, EP-A-613 885, WO 94/01997, WO 95/26954, WO 95/20572, EP-A-0 668 267, WO 96/25395, WO 96/35664, WO 97/01535, WO 97/02243, WO 97/36868, WO 97/43275, WO 98/05638, WO 98/06721, WO 98/25928, WO 99/16748, WO 99/24437, WO 99/43649, WO 99/48869, WO 99/55673, WO 01/17972, WO 01/23354, WO 01/74770, WO 03/013249, WO 04/007448, WO 04/024688, WO 04/065366, WO 04/080962, WO 04/111042, WO 05/044791, WO 05/044796, WO 05/048710, WO 05/049596, WO 05/066125, WO 05/092897, WO 06/000355, WO 06/029799, WO 06/056281, WO 06/056282, WO 06/089633, WO 07/048,545, WO 07/073,856, DE-A-05/059892, DE-A-06/007882, DE-A-06/018828, DE-A-06/025874).
However, in particular at low application rates and concentrations, the activity and activity spectrum of these compounds is not always fully satisfactory. Furthermore, the compatibility of these compounds with some crop plants is not always sufficient.
This invention now provides novel compounds of the formula (I)




in which

J represents trifluoromethoxy,

X represents hydrogen, alkyl, halogen, haloalkyl, alkoxy or haloalkoxy,

Y represents hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy or halogen,

with the proviso, that at least one of the radicals J, X and Y is located in the 2-position of the phenyl radical and is not hydrogen,

    
    
        A represents hydrogen, in each case optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted cycloalkyl in which optionally at least one ring atom is replaced by a heteroatom, or in each case optionally halogen-, alkyl-, haloalkyl-, alkoxy-, haloalkoxy-, cyano- or nitro-substituted aryl, arylalkyl or hetaryl,
        B represents hydrogen, alkyl or alkoxyalkyl, or
        A and B together with the carbon atom to which they are attached represent a saturated or unsaturated, unsubstituted or substituted cycle which optionally contains at least one heteroatom,
        D represents hydrogen or an optionally substituted radical from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxyalkyl, saturated or unsaturated cycloalkyl in which optionally one or more ring members are replaced by heteroatoms, arylalkyl, aryl, hetarylalkyl or hetaryl or
        A and D together with the atoms to which they are attached represent a saturated or unsaturated cycle which optionally contains at least one heteroatom and which is unsubstituted or substituted in the A, D moiety,
        G represents hydrogen (a) or represents one of the groups
    
    






    
    
        
        
            in which
            E represents a metal ion equivalent or an ammonium ion,
            L represents oxygen or sulphur,
            M represents oxygen or sulphur,
            R1 represents in each case optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, polyalkoxyalkyl or optionally halogen-, alkyl- or alkoxy-substituted cycloalkyl which may be interrupted by at least one heteroatom, in each case optionally substituted phenyl, phenylalkyl, hetaryl, phenoxyalkyl or hetaryloxyalkyl,
            R2 represents in each case optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, polyalkoxyalkyl or represents in each case optionally substituted cycloalkyl, phenyl or benzyl,
            R3, R4 and R5 independently of one another represent in each case optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, alkoxy, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylthio, alkenylthio, cycloalkylthio or represent in each case optionally substituted phenyl, benzyl, phenoxy or phenylthio,
            R6 and R7 independently of one another represent hydrogen, in each case optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, represent optionally substituted phenyl, represent optionally substituted benzyl, or together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached represent a cycle which is optionally interrupted by oxygen or sulphur.
        
        
    
    


Depending inter alia on the nature of the substituents, the compounds of the formula (I) may be present as geometrical and/or optical isomers or isomer mixtures of varying composition which, if appropriate, may be separated in a customary manner. The present invention provides for the pure isomers and the isomer mixtures, their preparation and use and compositions comprising them. However, for the sake of simplicity, hereinbelow only compounds of the formula (I) are referred to, although what is meant are both the pure compounds and, if appropriate, mixtures having various proportions of isomeric compounds.
Including the different meanings (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) of group G, the following principal structures (I-a) to (I-g) result







in which

A, B, D, E, J, L, M, X, Y, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 have the meanings given above.

Furthermore, it has been found that the novel compounds of the formula (I) are obtained by one of the processes described below:

    (A) Compounds of the formula (I-a)






    
    
        in which
        A, B, D, J, X and Y have the meanings given above,
        are obtained when
        N-acylamino acid esters of the formula (II)
    
    






    
    
        in which
        A, B, D, J, X and Y have the meanings given above,
        and
        R8 represents alkyl (preferably C1-C6-alkyl),
        are condensed intramolecularly in the presence of a diluent and in the presence of a base.
    
    


Furthermore, it has been found

    (B) that the compounds of the formula (I-b) shown above in which A, B, D, J, R1, X, and Y have the meanings given above are obtained when compounds of the formula (I-a) shown above in which A, B, D, J, X and Y have the meanings given above are in each case reacted
    (α) with acid halides of the formula (III)






    
    
        in which
        R1 has the meaning given above and
        Hal represents halogen (in particular chlorine or bromine)
        or
    
    
    (β) with carboxylic anhydrides of the formula (IV)

R1—CO—C—CO—R1  (IV)
    
        in which
        R1 has the meaning given above,
        optionally in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder;
    
    
    (C) that the compounds of the formula (I-c) shown above in which A, B, D, J, R2, M, X and Y have the meanings given above and L represents oxygen are obtained when compounds of the formula (I-a) shown above in which A, B, D, J, X and Y have the meanings given above are in each case reacted
    
        with chloroformic esters or chloroformic thioesters of the formula (V)

R2-M-CO—Cl  (V)

        in which
        R2 and M have the meanings given above,
        optionally in the presence of a diluent and optionally in the presence of an acid binder;
    
    
    (D) that compounds of the formula (I-c) shown above in which A, B, D, J, R2, M, X and Y have the meanings given above and L represents sulphur are obtained when compounds of the formula (I-a) shown above in which A, B, D, J, X and Y have the meanings given above are in each case reacted
    
        with chlormonothioformic esters or chlordithioformic esters of the formula (VI)
    
    






    
    
        in which
        M and R2 have the meanings given above,
        if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder
        and
    
    
    (E) that compounds of the formula (I-d) shown above in which A, B, D, J, R3, X and Y have the meanings given above are obtained when compounds of the formula (I-a) shown above in which A, B, D, J, X and Y have the meanings given above are in each case reacted
    
        with sulphonyl chlorides of the formula (VII)

R3—SO2—Cl  (VII)

        in which
        R3 has the meaning given above,
        if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder,
    
    
    (F) that compounds of the formula (I-e) shown above in which A, B, D, J, L, R4, R5, X and Y have the meanings given above are obtained when compounds of the formula (I-a) shown above in which A, B, D, J, X and Y have the meanings given above are in each case reacted
    
        with phosphorus compounds of the formula (VIII)
    
    






    
    
        in which
        L, R4 and R5 have the meanings given above and
        Hal represents halogen (in particular chlorine or bromine),
        if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder,
    
    
    (G) that compounds of the formula (I-f) shown above in which A, B, D, E, J, X and Y have the meanings given above are obtained when compounds of the formula (I-a) in which A, B, D, J, X and Y have the meanings given above are in each case reacted
    
        with metal compounds or amines of the formulae (IX) and (X), respectively,
    
    






    
    
        in which
        Me represents a mono- or divalent metal (preferably an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, such as lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium or calcium), or represents an ammonium ion
    
    






    
    
        t represents the number 1 or 2 and
        R10, R11, R12 independently of one another represent hydrogen or alkyl (preferably C1-C8-alkyl),
        if appropriate in the presence of a diluent,
    
    
    (H) that compounds of the formula (I-g) shown above in which A, B, D, J, L, R6, R7, X and Y have the meanings given above are obtained when compounds of the formula (I-a) shown above in which A, B, D, J, X and Y have the meanings given above are in each case reacted
    (α) with isocyanates or isothiocyanates of the formula (XI)

R6—N═C=L  (XI)
    
        in which
        R6 and L have the meanings given above,
        if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of a catalyst, or
    
    
    (β) with carbamoyl chlorides or thiocarbamoyl chlorides of the formula (XII)






    
    
        in which
        L, R6 and R7 have the meanings given above,
        if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder.
    
    


The following compounds of the formula (I) have been disclosed in the context of the European patent examination proceedings relating to EP-A-809629 and EP-A-915846:




From EP-A-809629















Ex. No.
A 
B
G
Isomer


















I-1-a-13
—(CH2)2—CHCH3—(CH2)2—
H
β


I-1-a-14
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2
H
β


I-1-b-14
—(CH2)2—CHCH3—(CH2)2
CO-i-C3H7
β


I-1-b-15
—(CH2)2—CHCH3—(CH2)2—
CO-CH2-t-C4H9
β


I-1-b-16
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
CO-i-C3H7
β


I-1-b-17
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2
CO-CH2-t-C4H9
β


I-1-c-9
—(CH2)2—CHCH3—(CH2)2—
CO2C2H5
β


I-1-c-10
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2
CO2C2H5
β









From EP-A-915846





Furthermore, it has been found that the novel compounds of the formula (I) are very effective as pesticides, preferably as insecticides, acaricides and/or herbicides.
Surprisingly, it has now also been found that certain substituted cyclic ketoenols, when used together with the crop plant compatibility-improving compounds (safeners/antidotes) described below, efficiently prevent damage to the crop plants and can be used in a particularly advantageous manner as broad-spectrum combination preparations for the selective control of unwanted plants in crops of useful plants, such as, for example, in cereals, but also in maize, soya beans and rice.
The invention also provides selective herbicidal compositions comprising an effective amount of an active compound combination comprising, as components,

    (a′) at least one trifluoromethoxyphenyl-substituted tetramic acid derivative of the formula (I) in which A, B, D, G, J, X and Y have the meaning given above

and

    (b′) at least one crop plant compatibility-improving compound from the following group of compounds:


4-dichloroacetyl-1-oxa-4-azaspiro[4.5]decane (AD-67, MON-4660), 1-dichloroacetylhexahydro-3,3,8a-trimethylpyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one (dicyclonon, BAS-145138), 4-dichloroacetyl-3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2H-1,4-benzoxazine (benoxacor), 1-methylhexyl 5-chloroquinoline-8-oxyacetate (cloquintocet-mexyl—cf. also related compounds in EP-A-86750, EP-A-94349, EP-A-191736, EP-A-492366), 3-(2-chlorobenzyl)-1-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)urea (cumyluron), α-(cyanomethoximino)phenylacetonitrile (cyometrinil), 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid (2,4-DB), 1-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-urea (daimuron, dymron), 3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid (dicamba), S-1-methyl-1-phenylethyl piperidine-1-thiocarboxylate (dimepiperate), 2,2-dichloro-N-(2-oxo-2-(2-propenyl-amino)ethyl)-N-(2-propenyl)acetamide (DKA-24), 2,2-dichloro-N,N-di-2-propenylacetamide (dichlormid), 4,6-dichloro-2-phenylpyrimidine (fenclorim), ethyl 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-trichloromethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylate (fenchlorazole-ethyl—cf. also related compounds in EP-A-174562 and EP-A-346620), phenylmethyl 2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylthiazole-5-carboxylate (flurazole), 4-chloro-N-(1,3-dioxolan-2-ylmethoxy)-α-trifluoroacetophenone oxime (fluxofenim), 3-dichloroacetyl-5-(2-furanyl)-2,2-dimethyloxazolidine (furilazole, MON-13900), ethyl 4,5-dihydro-5,5-diphenyl-3-isoxazolecarboxylate (isoxadifen-ethyl—cf. also related compounds in WO-A-95/07897), 1-(ethoxycarbonyl)ethyl 3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoate (lactidichlor), (4-chloro-o-tolyloxy)acetic acid (MCPA), 2-(4-chloro-o-tolyloxy)propionic acid (mecoprop), diethyl 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxylate (mefenpyr-diethyl—cf. also related compounds in WO-A-91/07874) 2-dichloromethyl-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane (MG-191), 2-propenyl-1-oxa-4-azaspiro[4.5]decane-4-carbodithioate (MG-838), 1,8-naphthalic anhydride, α-(1,3-dioxolan-2-ylmethoximino)phenylacetonitrile (oxabetrinil), 2,2-dichloro-N-(1,3-dioxolan-2-ylmethyl)-N-(2-propenyl)acetamide (PPG-1292), 3-dichloroacetyl-2,2-dimethyloxazolidine (R-28725), 3-dichloroacetyl-2,2,5-trimethyloxazolidine (R-29148), 4-(4-chloro-o-tolyl)butyric acid, 4-(4-chlorophenoxy)butyric acid, diphenylmethoxy-acetic acid, methyl diphenylmethoxyacetate, ethyl diphenylmethoxyacetate, methyl 1-(2-chloro-phenyl)-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, ethyl 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, ethyl 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-isopropyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, ethyl 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, ethyl 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (cf. also related compounds in EP-A-269806 and EP-A-333131), ethyl 5-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)-2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylate, ethyl 5-phenyl-2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylate, ethyl 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-phenyl-2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylate (cf. also related compounds in WO-A-91/08202), 1,3-dimethylbut-1-yl 5-chloroquinoline-8-oxyacetate, 4-allyloxybutyl 5-chloroquinoline-8-oxyacetate, 1-allyloxyprop-2-yl 5-chloroquinoline-8-oxyacetate, methyl 5-chloroquinoxaline-8-oxyacetate, ethyl 5-chloroquinoline-8-oxyacetate, allyl 5-chloroquinoxaline-8-oxyacetate, 2-oxoprop-1-yl 5-chloroquinoline-8-oxyacetate, diethyl 5-chloroquinoline-8-oxymalonate, diallyl 5-chloroquinoxaline-8-oxymalonate, diethyl 5-chloroquinoline-8-oxymalonate (cf. also related compounds in EP-A-582198), 4-carboxychroman-4-ylacetic acid (AC-304415, cf. EP-A-613618), 4-chlorophenoxy-acetic acid, 3,3′-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone, 1-bromo-4-chloromethylsulphonylbenzene, 1-[4-(N-2-methoxybenzoylsulphamoyl)phenyl]-3-methylurea (also known as N-(2-methoxy-benzoyl)-4-[(methylaminocarbonyl)amino]benzenesulphonamide), 1-[4-(N-2-methoxybenzoyl-sulphamoyl)phenyl]-3,3-dimethylurea, 1-[4-(N-4,5-dimethylbenzoylsulphamoyl)phenyl]-3-methylurea, 1-[4-(N-naphthylsulphamoyl)phenyl]-3,3-dimethylurea, N-(2-methoxy-5-methyl-benzoyl)-4-(cyclopropylaminocarbonyl)benzenesulphonamide,
and/or one of the following compounds, defined by general formulae
of the general formula (IIa)




or of the general formula (IIb)





or of the formula (IIc)





where

    m represents a number 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5,
    A1 represents one of the divalent heterocyclic groupings shown below,






    n represents a number 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5,
    A2 represents optionally C1-C4-alkyl- and/or C1-C4-alkoxy-carbonyl- and/or C1-C4-alkenyloxycarbonyl-substituted alkanediyl having 1 or 2 carbon atoms,
    R14 represents hydroxyl, mercapto, amino, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-alkylthio, C1-C6-alkylamino or di(C1-C4-alkyl)-amino,
    R15 represents hydroxyl, mercapto, amino, C1-C7-alkoxy, C1-C6-alkenyloxy, C1-C6-alkenyloxy-C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-alkylthio, C1-C6-alkylamino or di(C1-C4-alkyl)-amino,
    R16 represents optionally fluorine-, chlorine- and/or bromine-substituted C1-C4-alkyl,
    R17 represents hydrogen, in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine- and/or bromine-substituted C1-C6-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl or C2-C6-alkynyl, C1-C4-alkoxy-C1-C4-alkyl, dioxolanyl-C1-C4-alkyl, furyl, furyl-C1-C4-alkyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, piperidinyl, or optionally fluorine-, chlorine- and/or bromine- or C1-C4-alkyl-substituted phenyl,
    R18 represents hydrogen, in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine- and/or bromine-substituted C1-C6-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl or C2-C6-alkynyl, C1-C4-alkoxy-C1-C4-alkyl, dioxolanyl-C1-C4-alkyl, furyl, furyl-C1-C4-alkyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, piperidinyl, or optionally fluorine-, chlorine- and/or bromine- or C1-C4-alkyl-substituted phenyl,
    R17 and R18 also together represent C3-C6-alkanediyl or C2-C5-oxaalkanediyl, each of which is optionally substituted by C1-C4-alkyl, phenyl, furyl, a fused benzene ring or by two substituents which, together with the C atom to which they are attached, form a 5- or 6-membered carbocycle,
    R19 represents hydrogen, cyano, halogen, or represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine- and/or bromine-substituted C1-C4-alkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl or phenyl,
    R20 represents hydrogen, optionally hydroxyl-, cyano-, halogen- or C1-C4-alkoxy-substituted C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl or tri-(C1-C4-alkyl)-silyl,
    R21 represents hydrogen, cyano, halogen, or represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine- and/or bromine-substituted C1-C4-alkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl or phenyl,
    X1 represents nitro, cyano, halogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy or C1-C4-haloalkoxy,
    X2 represents hydrogen, cyano, nitro, halogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy or C1-C4-haloalkoxy,
    X3 represents hydrogen, cyano, nitro, halogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy or C1-C4-haloalkoxy,

and/or the following compounds, defined by general formulae

of the general formula (IId)







or of the general formula (IIe)





where

    t represents a number 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5,
    v represents a number 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5,
    R22 represents hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl,
    R23 represents hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl,
    R24 represents hydrogen, in each case optionally cyano-, halogen- or C1-C4-alkoxy-substituted C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-alkylthio, C1-C6-alkylamino or di(C1-C4-alkyl)-amino, or in each case optionally cyano-, halogen- or C1-C4-alkyl-substituted C3-C6-cycloalkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyloxy, C3-C6-cycloalkylthio or C3-C6-cycloalkylamino,
    R25 represents hydrogen, optionally cyano-, hydroxyl-, halogen- or C1-C4-alkoxy-substituted C1-C6-alkyl, in each case optionally cyano- or halogen-substituted C3-C6-alkenyl or C3-C6-alkynyl, or optionally cyano-, halogen- or C1-C4-alkyl-substituted C3-C6-cycloalkyl,
    R26 represents hydrogen, optionally cyano-, hydroxyl-, halogen- or C1-C4-alkoxy-substituted C1-C6-alkyl, in each case optionally cyano- or halogen-substituted C3-C6-alkenyl or C3-C6-alkynyl, optionally cyano-, halogen- or C1-C4-alkyl-substituted C3-C6-cycloalkyl, or optionally nitro-, cyano-, halogen-, C1-C4-alkyl-, C1-C4-haloalkyl-, C1-C4-alkoxy- or C1-C4-haloalkoxy-substituted phenyl, or together with R25 represents in each case optionally C1-C4-alkyl-substituted C2-C6-alkanediyl or C2-C5-oxaalkanediyl,
    X4 represents nitro, cyano, carboxyl, carbamoyl, formyl, sulphamoyl, hydroxyl, amino, halogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy or C1-C4-haloalkoxy, and
    X5 represents nitro, cyano, carboxyl, carbamoyl, formyl, sulphamoyl, hydroxyl, amino, halogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy or C1-C4-haloalkoxy.


The formula (I) provides a general definition of the compounds according to the invention. Preferred substituents or ranges of the radicals listed in the formulae mentioned above and below are illustrated below:

    J preferably represents trifluoromethoxy,
    X preferably represents hydrogen, halogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy or C1-C4-haloalkoxy,
    Y preferably represents hydrogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy or halogen,

with the proviso, that at least one of the radicals J, X and Y is located in the 2-position of the phenyl radical and is not hydrogen.



Here, the radicals J, X and Y, having their preferred meanings, are preferably arranged in the phenyl substitution patterns below




where in the phenyl substitution patterns (C), (D) and (E) X and Y are simultaneously not hydrogen,

    A preferably represents hydrogen or in each case optionally halogen-substituted C1-C12-alkyl, C3-C8-alkenyl, C1-C10-alkoxy-C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C10-alkylthio-C1-C6-alkyl, optionally halogen-, C1-C6-alkyl- or C1-C6-alkoxy-substituted C3-C8-cycloalkyl in which optionally one or two not directly adjacent ring members are replaced by oxygen and/or sulphur or represents in each case optionally halogen-, C1-C6-alkyl-, C1-C6-haloalkyl-, C1-C6-alkoxy-, C1-C6-haloalkoxy-, cyano- or nitro-substituted phenyl, naphthyl, hetaryl having 5 to 6 ring atoms (for example furanyl, pyridyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyrimidyl, thiazolyl or thienyl), phenyl-C1-C6-alkyl or naphthyl-C1-C6-alkyl,
    B preferably represents hydrogen, C1-C12-alkyl or C1-C8-alkoxy-C1-C6-alkyl or
    A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached preferably represent saturated C3-C10-cycloalkyl or unsaturated C5-C10-cycloalkyl in which optionally one ring member is replaced by oxygen or sulphur and which are optionally mono- or disubstituted by C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy-C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy-C1-C4-alkoxy, C3-C6-cycloalkyl-C1-C2-alkoxy, C3-C10-cycloalkyl, C1-C8-haloalkyl, C1-C8-alkoxy, C1-C8-alkylthio, halogen or phenyl or
    A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached preferably represent C3-C6-cycloalkyl which is substituted by an alkylenediyl group which is optionally substituted by C1-C4-alkyl and optionally contains one or two not directly adjacent oxygen and/or sulphur atoms, or by an alkylenedioxyl or by an alkylenedithioyl group which, together with the carbon atom to which it is attached, forms a further five- to eight-membered ring or
    A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached preferably represent C3-C8-cycloalkyl or C5-C8-cycloalkenyl in which two substituents together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached represent in each case optionally C1-C6-alkyl-, C1-C6-alkoxy- or halogen-substituted C2-C6-alkanediyl, C2-C6-alkenediyl or C4-C6-alkanedienediyl in which optionally one methylene group is replaced by oxygen or sulphur,
    D preferably represents hydrogen, in each case optionally halogen-substituted C1-C12-alkyl, C3-C8-alkenyl, C3-C8-alkynyl, C1-C10-alkoxy-C2-C8-alkyl, optionally halogen-, C1-C4-alkyl-, C1-C4-alkoxy- or C1-C4-haloalkyl-substituted C3-C8-cycloalkyl in which optionally one ring member is replaced by oxygen or sulphur or in each case optionally halogen-, C1-C6-alkyl-, C1-C6-haloalkyl-, C1-C6-alkoxy-, C1-C6-haloalkoxy-, cyano- or nitro-substituted phenyl, hetaryl having 5 or 6 ring atoms (for example furanyl, imidazolyl, pyridyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyrimidyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl or triazolyl), phenyl-C1-C6-alkyl or hetaryl-C1-C6-alkyl having 5 or 6 ring atoms (for example furanyl, imidazolyl, pyridyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyrimidyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl or triazolyl) or
    A and D together preferably represent in each case optionally substituted C3-C6-alkanediyl or C3-C6-alkenediyl in which optionally one methylene group is replaced by a carbonyl group, oxygen or sulphur,
    
        possible substituents being in each case:
        halogen, hydroxyl, mercapto or in each case optionally halogen-substituted C1-C10-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-alkylthio, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, phenyl or benzyloxy, or a further C3-C6-alkanediyl grouping, C3-C6-alkenediyl grouping or a butadienyl grouping which is optionally substituted by C1-C6-alkyl or in which optionally two adjacent substituents together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a further saturated or unsaturated cycle having 5 or 6 ring atoms (in which case they represent, for example, groups AD-1 to AD-10 mentioned below) which may contain oxygen or sulphur or which optionally contains one of the following groups
    
    






    G preferably represents hydrogen (a) or represents one of the groups






in particular (a), (b), (c) or (g)

    
    
        in which
        E represents a metal ion equivalent or an ammonium ion,
        L represents oxygen or sulphur and
        M represents oxygen or sulphur,
    
    
    R1 preferably represents in each case optionally halogen-substituted C1-C20-alkyl, C2-C20-alkenyl, C1-C8-alkoxy-C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-alkylthio-C1-C8-alkyl, poly-C1-C8-alkoxy-C1-C8-alkyl or optionally halogen-, C1-C6-alkyl- or C1-C6-alkoxy-substituted C3-C8-cycloalkyl in which optionally one or more (preferably not more than two) not directly adjacent ring members are replaced by oxygen and/or sulphur,
    
        represents optionally halogen-, cyano-, nitro-, C1-C6-alkyl-, C1-C6-alkoxy-, C1-C6-haloalkyl-, C1-C6-haloalkoxy-, C1-C6-alkylthio- or C1-C6-alkylsulphonyl-substituted phenyl,
        represents optionally halogen-, nitro-, cyano-, C1-C6-alkyl-, C1-C6-alkoxy-, C1-C6-haloalkyl- or C1-C6-haloalkoxy-substituted phenyl-C1-C6-alkyl,
        represents optionally halogen- or C1-C6-alkyl-substituted 5- or 6-membered hetaryl (for example pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, furanyl or thienyl),
        represents optionally halogen- or C1-C6-alkyl-substituted phenoxy-C1-C6-alkyl or
        represents optionally halogen-, amino- or C1-C6-alkyl-substituted 5- or 6-membered hetaryloxy-C1-C6-alkyl (for example pyridyloxy-C1-C6-alkyl, pyrimidyloxy-C1-C6-alkyl or thiazolyloxy-C1-C6-alkyl),
    
    
    R2 preferably represents in each case optionally halogen-substituted C1-C20-alkyl, C2-C20-alkenyl, C1-C8-alkoxy-C2-C8-alkyl, poly-C1-C8-alkoxy-C2-C8-alkyl,
    
        represents optionally halogen-, C1-C6-alkyl- or C1-C6-alkoxy-substituted C3-C8-cycloalkyl or
        represents in each case optionally halogen-, cyano-, nitro-, C1-C6-alkyl-, C1-C6-alkoxy-, C1-C6-haloalkyl- or C1-C6-haloalkoxy-substituted phenyl or benzyl,
    
    
    R3 preferably represents optionally halogen-substituted C1-C8-alkyl or represents in each case optionally halogen-, C1-C6-alkyl-, C1-C6-alkoxy-, C1-C4-haloalkyl-, C1-C4-haloalkoxy-, cyano- or nitro-substituted phenyl or benzyl,
    R4 and R5 preferably independently of one another represent in each case optionally halogen-substituted C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-alkoxy, C1-C8-alkylamino, di-(C1-C8-alkyl)amino, C1-C8-alkylthio, C2-C8-alkenylthio, C3-C7-cycloalkylthio or represent in each case optionally halogen-, nitro-, cyano-, C1-C4-alkoxy-, C1-C4-haloalkoxy-, C1-C4-alkylthio-, C1-C4-haloalkylthio-, C1-C4-alkyl- or C1-C4-haloalkyl-substituted phenyl, phenoxy or phenylthio,
    R6 and R7 independently of one another preferably represent hydrogen, represent in each case optionally halogen-substituted C1-C8-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, C1-C8-alkoxy, C3-C8-alkenyl, C1-C8-alkoxy-C1-C8-alkyl, represent optionally halogen-, C1-C8-haloalkyl-, C1-C8-alkyl- or C1-C8-alkoxy-substituted phenyl, optionally halogen-, C1-C8-alkyl-, C1-C8-haloalkyl- or C1-C8-alkoxy-substituted benzyl or together represent an optionally C1-C4-alkyl-substituted C3-C6-alkylene radical in which optionally one carbon atom is replaced by oxygen or sulphur,
    R13 preferably represents hydrogen, represents in each case optionally halogen-substituted C1-C8-alkyl or C1-C8-alkoxy, represents optionally halogen-, C1-C4-alkyl- or C1-C4-alkoxy-substituted C3-C8-cycloalkyl in which optionally one methylene group is replaced by oxygen or sulphur, or represents in each case optionally halogen-, C1-C6-alkyl-, C1-C6-alkoxy-, C1-C4-haloalkyl-, C1-C4-haloalkoxy-, nitro- or cyano-substituted phenyl, phenyl-C1-C4-alkyl or phenyl-C1-C4-alkoxy,
    R14a preferably represents hydrogen or C1-C8-alkyl or
    R13 and R14a together preferably represent C4-C6-alkanediyl,
    R15a and R16a are identical or different and preferably represent C1-C6-alkyl or
    R15a and R16a together preferably represent a C2-C4-alkanediyl radical which is optionally substituted by C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-haloalkyl or by optionally halogen-, C1-C6-alkyl-, C1-C4-haloalkyl-, C1-C6-alkoxy-, C1-C4-haloalkoxy-, nitro- or cyano-substituted phenyl,
    R17a and R18a independently of one another preferably represent hydrogen, represent optionally halogen-substituted C1-C8-alkyl or represent optionally halogen-, C1-C6-alkyl-, C1-C6-alkoxy-, C1-C4-haloalkyl-, C1-C4-haloalkoxy-, nitro- or cyano-substituted phenyl or
    R17a and R18a together with the carbon atom to which they are attached preferably represent a carbonyl group or represent optionally halogen-, C1-C4-alkyl- or C1-C4-alkoxy-substituted C5-C7-cycloalkyl in which optionally one methylene group is replaced by oxygen or sulphur,
    R19a and R20a independently of one another preferably represent C1-C10-alkyl, C2-C10-alkenyl, C1-C10-alkoxy, C1-C10-alkylamino, C3-C10-alkenylamino, di-(C1-C10-alkyl)amino or di-(C3-C10-alkenyl)amino.


In the radical definitions mentioned as being preferred, halogen represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, in particular fluorine, chlorine and bromine.

    J particularly preferably represents trifluoromethoxy,
    X particularly preferably represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C1-C4-alkyl, trifluoromethyl or C1-C4-alkoxy,
    Y particularly preferably represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C1-C4-alkoxy or C1-C4-alkyl

with the proviso, that at least one of the radicals J, X and Y is located in the 2-position of the phenyl radical and is not hydrogen.



Here, the radicals J, X and Y, having their particularly preferred meanings, are particularly preferably arranged in the phenyl substitution patterns below




where in the phenyl substitution patterns (C), (D) and (E) X and Y are simultaneously not hydrogen,

    A particularly preferably represents hydrogen, represents C1-C6-alkyl or C1-C4-alkoxy-C1-C2-alkyl, each of which is optionally mono- to trisubstituted by fluorine or chlorine, represents C3-C6-cycloalkyl which is optionally mono- or disubstituted by C1-C2-alkyl or C1-C2-alkoxy and which may optionally be interrupted by an oxygen atom, represents phenyl or benzyl, each of which is optionally mono- or disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C2-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C2-haloalkoxy, cyano or nitro,
    B particularly preferably represents hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl or C1-C2-alkoxyl-C1-C2-alkyl or
    A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached particularly preferably represent saturated or unsaturated C5-C7-cycloalkyl in which optionally one ring member is replaced by oxygen or sulphur and which is optionally mono- or disubstituted by C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy-C1-C2-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy-C1-C2-alkoxy, C3-C6-cycloalkyl-methoxy, trifluoromethyl or C1-C6-alkoxy, or
    A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached particularly preferably represent C5-C6-cycloalkyl which is substituted by an alkylenediyl group which is optionally substituted by methyl or ethyl and optionally contains one or two not directly adjacent oxygen or sulphur atoms, or by an alkylenedioxyl or by an alkylenedithiol group which, together with the carbon atom to which it is attached, forms a further five- or six-membered ring, or
    A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached particularly preferably represent C3-C6-cycloalkyl or C5-C6-cycloalkenyl in which two substituents together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached represent in each case optionally C1-C2-alkyl- or C1-C2-alkoxy-substituted C2-C4-alkanediyl, C2-C4-alkenediyl or butadienediyl,
    D particularly preferably represents hydrogen, represents C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C6-alkenyl or C1-C4-alkoxy-C2-C3-alkyl, each of which is optionally mono- to trisubstituted by fluorine, represents C3-C6-cycloalkyl which is optionally mono- or disubstituted by C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy or C1-C2-haloalkyl and in which optionally one methylene group is replaced by oxygen, or
    A and D together particularly preferably represent C3-C5-alkanediyl in which one methylene group may be replaced by a carbonyl group, oxygen or sulphur and which is optionally mono- or disubstituted, possible substituents being C1-C2-alkyl or C1-C2-alkoxy or
    A and D together with the atoms to which they are attached represent one of the groups AD-1 to AD-10:






    G particularly preferably represents hydrogen (a) or represents one of the groups






    
    
        in which
        E represents a metal ion equivalent or an ammonium ion,
        L represents oxygen or sulphur and
        M represents oxygen or sulphur,
    
    
    R1 particularly preferably represents C1-C8-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, C1-C4-alkoxy-C1-C2-alkyl or C1-C4-alkylthio-C1-C2-alkyl, each of which is optionally mono- to trisubstituted by fluorine or chlorine, or C3-C6-cycloalkyl which is optionally mono- or disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, C1-C2-alkyl or C1-C2-alkoxy and in which optionally one or two not directly adjacent ring members are replaced by oxygen,
    
        represents phenyl which is optionally mono- or disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C2-haloalkyl or C1-C2-haloalkoxy,
    
    
    R2 particularly preferably represents C1-C8-alkyl, C2-C8-alkenyl or C1-C4-alkoxy-C2-C4-alkyl, each of which is optionally mono- to trisubstituted by fluorine,
    
        represents C3-C6-cycloalkyl which is optionally monosubstituted by C1-C2-allyl or C1-C2-alkoxy or
        represents phenyl or benzyl, each of which is optionally mono- or disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C3-alkoxy, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy,
    
    
    R3 particularly preferably represents C1-C6-alkyl which is optionally mono- to trisubstituted by fluorine or represents phenyl which is optionally monosubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, cyano or nitro,
    R4 particularly preferably represents C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-alkylamino, di-(C1-C6-alkyl)amino, C1-C6-alkylthio, C3-C4-alkenylthio, C3-C6-cycloalkylthio or represents phenyl, phenoxy or phenylthio, each of which is optionally monosubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, nitro, cyano, C1-C3-alkoxy, C1-C3-haloalkoxy, C1-C3-alkylthio, C1-C3-haloalkylthio, C1-C3-alkyl or trifluoromethyl,
    R5 particularly preferably represents C1-C6-alkoxy or C1-C6-alkylthio,
    R6 particularly preferably represents hydrogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C3-C6-alkenyl, C1-C6-alkoxy-C1-C4-alkyl, represents phenyl which is optionally monosubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, trifluoromethyl, C1-C4-alkyl or C1-C4-alkoxy, represents benzyl which is optionally monosubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C1-C4-alkyl, trifluoromethyl or C1-C4-alkoxy,
    R7 particularly preferably represents C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C6-alkenyl or C1-C6-alkoxy-C1-C4-alkyl,
    R6 and R7 particularly preferably together represent an optionally methyl- or ethyl-substituted C4-C5-alkylene radical in which optionally one methylene group is replaced by oxygen or sulphur.


In the radical definitions mentioned as being particularly preferred, halogen represents fluorine, chlorine and bromine, in particular fluorine and chlorine.

    J very particularly preferably represents trifluoromethoxy,
    X very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, propyl, methoxy or ethoxy,
    Y very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl or methoxy,

with the proviso, that at least one of the radicals J, X and Y is located in the 2-position of the phenyl radical and is not hydrogen.



Here, the radicals J, X and Y, having their very particularly preferred meanings, are very particularly preferably arranged in the phenyl substitution patterns below







    A very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, represents C1-C4-alkyl or C1-C2-alkoxy-C1-C2-alkyl, each of which is optionally mono- to trisubstituted by fluorine, represents cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl, represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, bromine-, methyl-, ethyl-, n-propyl-, isopropyl-, methoxy-, ethoxy-, trifluoromethyl-, trifluoromethoxy-, cyano- or nitro-substituted phenyl or benzyl,
    B very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, methyl or ethyl or
    A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached very particularly preferably represent saturated C5-C6-cycloalkyl in which optionally one ring member is replaced by oxygen or sulphur and which is optionally monosubstituted by methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, propoxymethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, methoxyethoxy, ethoxyethoxy, cyclopropylmethoxy, cyclopentylmethoxy or cyclohexylmethoxy, or
    A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached very particularly preferably represent C6-cycloalkyl which is optionally substituted by an alkylenedioxyl group which contains two not directly adjacent oxygen atoms, or
    A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached very particularly preferably represent C5-C6-cycloalkyl or C5-C6-cycloalkenyl in which two substituents together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached represent C2-C4-alkanediyl or C2-C4-alkenediyl or butadienediyl,
    D very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, represents C1-C4-alkyl, C3-C4-alkenyl, C1-C4-alkoxy-C2-C3-alkyl, represents cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl, each of which is optionally mono- to trisubstituted by fluorine,

or

    A and D together very particularly preferably represent C3-C5-alkanediyl which is optionally monosubstituted by methyl or methoxy and in which optionally one carbon atom is replaced by oxygen or sulphur, or represent the group AD-1,
    G very particularly preferably represents hydrogen (a) or represents one of the groups






    
    
        —SO2—R3 (d) or E (f), in particular (a), (b), (c) or (f)
        in which
        L represents oxygen or sulphur,
        M represents oxygen or sulphur and
        E represents an ammonium ion,
    
    
    R1 very particularly preferably represents C1-C6-alkyl, C2-C17-alkenyl, C1-C2-alkoxy-C1-alkyl, C1-C2-alkylthio-C1-alkyl or represents cyclopropyl or cyclohexyl, each of which is optionally monosubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, methyl or methoxy,
    
        represents phenyl which is optionally monosubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy,
    
    
    R2 very particularly preferably represents C1-C8-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl or C1-C4-alkoxy-C2-C3-alkyl, phenyl or benzyl, each of which is optionally monosubstituted by fluorine,
    R3 very particularly preferably represents C1-C8-alkyl.
    J notably represents trifluoromethoxy,
    X notably represents hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl or methoxy,
    Y notably represents hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, methyl or methoxy,

with the proviso, that at least one of the radicals J, X and Y is located in the 2-position of the phenyl radical and is not hydrogen.



Here, the radicals J, X and Y, having their very particularly preferred meanings, are notably arranged in the phenyl substitution patterns below




    A notably represents C1-C4-alkyl or cyclopropyl,
    B notably represents hydrogen or methyl,
    A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached notably represent saturated C5-C6-cycloalkyl in which optionally one ring member is replaced by oxygen and which is optionally monosubstituted by methoxymethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy or butoxy,

or represent







    D notably represents hydrogen or cyclopropyl,

or

    A and D together notably represent C3-C5-alkanediyl,
    G notably represents hydrogen (a) or represents one of the groups






    R1 notably represents C1-C6-alkyl,
    R2 notably represents C1-C8-alkyl or benzyl.


The general or preferred radical definitions or illustrations listed above can be combined with one another as desired, i.e. including combinations between the respective ranges and preferred ranges. They apply both to the end products and, correspondingly, to precursors and intermediates.
Preference according to the invention is given to the compounds of the formula (I) which contain a combination of the meanings listed above as being preferred (preferable).
Particular preference according to the invention is given to the compounds of the formula (I) which contain a combination of the meanings listed above as being particularly preferred.
Very particular preference according to the invention is given to the compounds of the formula (I) which contain a combination of the meanings listed above as being very particularly preferred.
Noteworthiness in accordance with the invention is accorded to the compounds of the formula (I) in which there is a combination of the definitions set out above as being notable.
Saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals, such as alkyl, alkanediyl or alkenyl, can in each case be straight-chain or branched as far as this is possible, including in combination with heteroatoms, such as, for example, in alkoxy.
Optionally substituted radicals can be mono- or polysubstituted unless indicated otherwise, and in the case of multiple substitutions the substituents can be identical or different.
In addition to the compounds mentioned in the Preparation Examples, the following compounds of the formula (I-1-a) may be specifically mentioned:











TABLE 1







2-OCF3; X═H; Y═H.









A
B
D





CH3
H
H


C2H5
H
H


C3H7
H
H


i-C3H7
H
H


C4H9
H
H


i-C4H9
H
H


s-C4H9
H
H


t-C4H9
H
H


CH3
CH3
H


C2H5
CH3
H


C3H7
CH3
H


i-C3H7
CH3
H


C4H9
CH3
H


i-C4H9
CH3
H


s-C4H9
CH3
H


t-C4H9
CH3
H


C2H5
C2H5
H


C3H7
C3H7
H


 






CH3
H


 






CH3
H


 






CH3
H


 








—(CH2)2—
H


—(CH2)4—
H


—(CH2)5—
H


—(CH2)6—
H


—(CH2)7—
H


—(CH2)2—O—(CH2)2—
H


—CH2—O—(CH2)3—
H


—(CH2)2—S—(CH2)2—
H


—CH2—CHCH3—(CH2)3—
H


—(CH2)2—CHCH3—(CH2)2—
H


—(CH2)2—CHC2H5—(CH2)2—
H


—(CH2)2—CHC3H7—(CH2)2—
H


—(CH2)2—CHi-C3H7—(CH2)2—
H


—CH2—CHOCH3—(CH2)3—
H


—CH2—CHOC2H5—(CH2)3—
H


CH2—CHOC3H7—(CH2)3—
H


—CH2—CHOC4H9—(CH2)3—
H


—CH2—CHO—(CH2)2—OCH3—(CH2)3—
H


 


—CH2—CH(O—CH2)—(CH2)3—  



H


 


—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
H


—(CH2)2—CHOC2H5—(CH2)2-
H


—(CH2)2—CHOC3H7—(CH2)2—
H


—(CH2)2—CHO-i-C3H7—(CH2)2—
H


—CH2—CH(CH2—OCH3)—(CH2)3—
H


—CH2—CH(CH2—CH2—OCH3)—(CH2)3—
H


—(CH2)2—CH(CH2—OCH3)—(CH2)2—
H


—(CH2)2—CH(CH2—CH2—OCH3)—(CH2)2—
H


—(CH2)2—C(CH3)2—(CH2)2—
H


—CH2—(CHCH3)2—(CH2)2—
H


 






H


 






H


 






H


 






H


 






H












A
D
B











—(CH2)3—
H


—(CH2)4—
H


—CH2—CHCH3—CH2—
H


—CH2—CH2—CHCH3—
H


—CH2—CHCH3—CHCH3—
H


—CH2—CH(OCH3)—CH2—
H


—CH2—CH═CH—CH2—
H


 






H


 


—CH2—S—CH2—
H


—CH2—S—(CH2)2—
H


—(CH2)2—S—CH2—
H


 






H


 









H
CH3
H


H
C2H5
H


H
C3H7
H


H
i-C3H7
H


 


H




H


 


H




H


 


H




H


 


CH3
CH3
H


CH3
C2H5
H


CH3
C3H7
H


CH3
i-C3H7
H


 


CH3




H


 


CH3




H


 


CH3




H


 












H


 









C2H5
CH3
H


C2H5
C2H5
H









Table 2:

    
    
        A, B and D as Stated in Table 1
        J=2-OCF3; X=4-CH3; Y=H

Table 3:

        A, B and D as Stated in Table 1
        J=2-OCF3; X=6-CH3; Y=H.

Table 4:

        A, B and D as Stated in Table 1
        J=2-OCF3; X=6-C2H5; Y=H.

Table 5:

        A, B and D as Stated in Table 1
        X=2-CH3; Y=H; J=5-OCF3.

Table 6:

        A, B and D as Stated in Table 1
        X=2-CH3; Y=4-CH3; J=5-OCF3.

Table 7:

        A, B and D as Stated in Table 1
        J=2-OCF3; X=4-CH3; Y=6-CH3.

Table 8:

        A, B and D as Stated in Table 1
        J=2-OCF3; X=6-C2H5; Y=4-CH3.

Table 9:

        A, B and D as Stated in Table 1
        J=2-OCF3; X=6-CH3; Y=4-Cl.

Table 10:

        A, B and D as Stated in Table 1
        J=2-OCF3; X=6-C2H5; Y=4-Cl.

Table 11:

        A, B and D as Stated in Table 1
        J=2-OCF3; X=6-Cl; Y=4-CH3.

Table 12:

        A, B and D as Stated in Table 1
        J=2-OCF3; X=5-CH3; Y=4-CH3.

Table 13:

        A, B and D as Stated in Table 1
        X=2-CH3; J=4-OCF3; Y=6-CH3.

Table 14:

        A, B and D as Stated in Table 1
        X=2-C2H5; J=4-OCF3; Y=6-CH3.

Table 15:

        A, B and D as Stated in Table 1
        X=2-C2H5; J=4-OCF3; Y=6-C2H5.

Table 16:

        A, B and D as Stated in Table 1
        X=2-Cl; J=4-OCF3; Y=6-CH3.

Table 17:

        A, B and D as Stated in Table 1
        X=2-Cl; J=4-OCF3; Y=6-C2H5.

Table 18:

        A, B and D as Stated in Table 1
        X=2-Cl; J=4-OCF3; Y=H.

Table 19:

        A, B and D as Stated in Table 1
        X=2-Br; J=4-OCF3; Y=H.

Table 20:

        A, B and D as Stated in Table 1
        X=2-OCH3; J=4-OCF3; Y=6-Cl.

Table 21:

        A, B and D as Stated in Table 1
        X=2-OCH3; J=6-OCF3; Y=4-Cl.

Table 22:

        A, B and D as Stated in Table 1
        J=2-OCF3; X=6-Cl; Y=4-Cl.

Table 23:

        A, B and D as Stated in Table 1
        J=2-OCF3; X=6-Cl; Y=4-Br.

Table 24:

        A, B and D as Stated in Table 1
        J=2-OCF3; X=6-Br; Y=4-Br.

Table 25:

        A, B and D as Stated in Table 1
        J=4-OCF3; X=2-Cl; Y=6-Cl.

Table 26:

        A, B and D as Stated in Table 1
        J=4-OCF3; X=2-Br; Y=6-Cl.

Table 27:

        A, B and D as Stated in Table 1
        X=2-Br; J=4-OCF3; Y=6-Br.

Table 28:

        A, B and D as Stated in Table 1
        X=2-Cl; J=5-OCF3; Y=H.

Table 29:

        A, B and D as Stated in Table 1
        X=2-Br; J=5-OCF3; Y=H.

Table 30:

        A, B and D as Stated in Table 1
        X=H; J=2-OCF3; Y=5-CH3.
    
    


Preferred meanings of the groups listed above in connection with the crop plant compatibility-improving compounds (“herbicide safeners”) of the formulae (IIa), (IIb), (IIc), (IId) and (IIe) are defined below.

    m preferably represents the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4.
    A1 preferably represents one of the divalent heterocyclic groupings shown below






    n preferably represents the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4.
    A2 preferably represents in each case optionally methyl-, ethyl-, methoxycarbonyl- or ethoxycarbonyl-substituted methylene or ethylene.
    R14 preferably represents hydroxyl, mercapto, amino, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, n-, i-, s- or t-butoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, n- or i-propylthio, n-, i-, s- or t-butylthio, methylamino, ethylamino, n- or i-propylamino, n-, i-, s- or t-butylamino, dimethylamino or diethylamino.
    R15 preferably represents hydroxyl, mercapto, amino, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, n-, i-, s- or t-butoxy, 1-methylhexyloxy, allyloxy, 1-allyloxymethylethoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, n- or i-propylthio, n-, i-, s- or t-butylthio, methylamino, ethylamino, n- or i-propylamino, n-, i-, s- or t-butylamino, dimethylamino or diethylamino.
    R16 preferably represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine- and/or bromine-substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl.
    R17 preferably represents hydrogen, in each case optionally fluorine- and/or chlorine-substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, propenyl, butenyl, propynyl or butynyl, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, dioxolanylmethyl, furyl, furyl-methyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, piperidinyl, or optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, methyl-, ethyl-, n- or i-propyl-, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl-substituted phenyl.
    R18 preferably represents hydrogen, in each case optionally fluorine- and/or chlorine-substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, propenyl, butenyl, propynyl or butynyl, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, dioxolanylmethyl, furyl, furyl-methyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, piperidinyl, or optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, methyl-, ethyl-, n- or i-propyl-, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl-substituted phenyl, or together with R17 represents one of the radicals —CH2—O—CH2—CH2— and —CH2—CH2—O—CH2—CH2— which are optionally substituted by methyl, ethyl, furyl, phenyl, a fused benzene ring or by two substituents which, together with the C atom to which they are attached, form a 5- or 6-membered carbocycle.
    R19 preferably represents hydrogen, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine- and/or bromine-substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or phenyl.
    R20 preferably represents hydrogen, optionally hydroxyl-, cyano-, fluorine-, chlorine-, methoxy-, ethoxy-, n- or i-propoxy-substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl.
    R21 preferably represents hydrogen, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine- and/or bromine-substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or phenyl.
    X1 preferably represents nitro, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, difluoromethyl, dichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, chloro-difluoromethyl, fluorodichloromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy.
    X2 preferably represents hydrogen, nitro, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, difluoromethyl, dichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, fluorodichloromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy.
    X3 preferably represents hydrogen, nitro, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, difluoromethyl, dichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, fluorodichloromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy.
    t preferably represents the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4.
    v preferably represents the numbers 0, 1, 2 or 3.
    R22 preferably represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl.
    R23 preferably represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl.
    R24 preferably represents hydrogen, in each case optionally cyano-, fluorine-, chlorine-, methoxy-, ethoxy-, n- or i-propoxy-substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, n-, i-, s- or t-butoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, n- or i-propylthio, n-, i-, s- or t-butylthio, methylamino, ethylamino, n- or i-propylamino, n-, i-, s- or t-butylamino, dimethylamino or diethylamino, or in each case optionally cyano-, fluorine-, chlorine-, bromine-, methyl-, ethyl-, n- or i-propyl-substituted cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopropyloxy, cyclobutyloxy, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, cyclopropylthio, cyclobutylthio, cyclopentylthio, cyclohexylthio, cyclopropylamino, cyclobutylamino, cyclopentylamino or cyclohexylamino.
    R25 preferably represents hydrogen, in each case optionally cyano-, hydroxyl-, fluorine-, chlorine-, methoxy-, ethoxy-, n- or i-propoxy-substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i- or s-butyl, in each case optionally cyano-, fluorine-, chlorine- or bromine-substituted propenyl, butenyl, propynyl or butynyl, or in each case optionally cyano-, fluorine-, chlorine-, bromine-, methyl-, ethyl-, n- or i-propyl-substituted cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl.
    R26 preferably represents hydrogen, in each case optionally cyano-, hydroxyl-, fluorine-, chlorine-, methoxy-, ethoxy-, n- or i-propoxy-substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i- or s-butyl, in each case optionally cyano-, fluorine-, chlorine- or bromine-substituted propenyl, butenyl, propynyl or butynyl, in each case optionally cyano-, fluorine-, chlorine-, bromine-, methyl-, ethyl-, n- or i-propyl-substituted cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl, or optionally nitro-, cyano-, fluorine-, chlorine-, bromine-, methyl-, ethyl-, n- or i-propyl-, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl-, trifluoromethyl-, methoxy-, ethoxy-, n- or i-propoxy-, difluoromethoxy- or trifluoromethoxy-substituted phenyl, or together with R25 represents in each case optionally methyl- or ethyl-substituted butane-1,4-diyl(trimethylene), pentane-1,5-diyl, 1-oxabutane-1,4-diyl or 3-oxapentane-1,5-diyl.
    X4 preferably represents nitro, cyano, carboxyl, carbamoyl, formyl, sulphamoyl, hydroxyl, amino, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy.
    X5 preferably represents nitro, cyano, carboxyl, carbamoyl, formyl, sulphamoyl, hydroxyl, amino, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy.


Examples of the compounds of the formula (IIa) which are very particularly preferred as herbicide safeners according to the invention are listed in the table below.
Table: Examples of the Compounds of the Formula (IIa)










(IIa)








 












Example
(Positions)





No.
(X1)m
A1
R14







IIa-1
(2) Cl, (4) Cl




OCH3



 



IIa-2
(2) Cl, (4) Cl




OCH3



 



IIa-3
(2) Cl, (4) Cl




OC2H5



 



IIa-4
(2) Cl, (4) Cl




OC2H5



 



IIa-5
(2) Cl




OCH3



 



IIa-6
(2) Cl, (4) Cl




OCH3



 



IIa-7
(2) F




OCH3



 



IIa-8
(2) F




OCH3



 



IIa-9
(2) Cl, (4) Cl




OC2H5



 



IIa-10
(2) Cl, (4) CF3




OCH3



 



IIa-11
(2) Cl




OCH3



 



IIa-12
—




OC2H5



 



IIa-13
(2) Cl, (4) Cl




OC2H5



 



IIa-14
(2) Cl, (4) Cl




OC2H5



 



IIa-15
(2) Cl, (4) Cl




OC2H5



 



IIa-16
(2) Cl, (4) Cl




OC2H5



 



IIa-17
(2) Cl, (4) Cl




OC2H5



 



IIa-18
—




OH










Examples of the compounds of the formula (IIb) which are very particularly preferred as herbicide safeners according to the invention are listed in the table below.




Table: Examples of the Compounds of the Formula (IIb)















Example
(Position) 
(Position)




No.
X2
X3
A2
R15







IIb-1
(5) Cl
—
CH2
OH


IIb-2
(5) Cl
—
CH2
OCH3


IIb-3
(5) Cl
—
CH2
OC2H5


IIb-4
(5) Cl
—
CH2
OC3H7-n


IIb-5
(5) Cl
—
CH2
OC3H7-i


IIb-6
(5) Cl
—
CH2
OC4H9-n


IIb-7
(5) Cl
—
CH2
OCH(CH3)C5H11-n


IIb-8
(5) Cl
(2) F
CH2
OH


IIb-9
(5) Cl
(2) Cl
CH2
OH


IIb-10
(5) Cl
—
CH2
OCH2CH═CH2


IIb-11
(5) Cl
—
CH2
OC4H9-i


 


IIb-12
(5) Cl
—
CH2






 


IIb-13
(5) Cl
—




OCH2CH═CH2


 


IIb-14
(5) Cl
—




OC2H5


 


IIb-15
(5) Cl
—




OCH3









Examples of the compounds of the formula (IIc) which are very particularly preferred as herbicide safeners according to the invention are listed in the table below.




Table: Examples of the Compounds of the Formula (IIc)













Example




No.
R16
N(R17, R18)







IIc-1
CHCl2
N(CH2CH═CH2)2


 


IIc-2
CHCl2






 


IIc-3
CHCl2






 


IIc-4
CHCl2






 


IIc-5
CHCl2






 


IIc-6
CHCl2






 


IIc-7
CHCl2













Examples of the compounds of the formula (IId) which are very particularly preferred as herbicide safeners according to the invention are listed in the table below.




Table: Examples of the Compounds of the Formula (IId)
















Example



(Positions)
(Positions)


No.
R22
R23
R24
(X4)t
(X5)v







IId-1
H
H
CH3
(2) OCH3
—


IId-2
H
H
C2H5
(2) OCH3
—


IId-3
H
H
C3H7-n
(2) OCH3
—


IId-4
H
H
C3H7-i
(2) OCH3
—


 


IId-5
H
H




(2) OCH3
—


 


IId-6
H
H
CH3
(2) OCH3
—






(5) CH3



IId-7
H
H
C2H5
(2) OCH3
—






(5) CH3



IId-8
H
H
C3H7-n
(2) OCH3
—






(5) CH3



IId-9
H
H
C3H7-i
(2) OCH3
—






(5) CH3



 


IId-10
H
H




(2) OCH3 (5) CH3
—


 


IId-11
H
H
OCH3
(2) OCH3
—






(5) CH3



IId-12
H
H
OC2H5
(2) OCH3
—






(5) CH3



IId-13
H
H
OC3H7-i
(2) OCH3
—






(5) CH3



IId-14
H
H
SCH3
(2) OCH3
—






(5) CH3



IId-15
H
H
SC2H5
(2) OCH3
—






(5) CH3



IId-16
H
H
SC3H7-i
(2) OCH3
—






(5) CH3



IId-17
H
H
NHCH3
(2) OCH3
—






(5) CH3



IId-18
H
H
NHC2H5
(2) OCH3
—






(5) CH3



IId-19
H
H
NHC3H7-i
(2) OCH3
—






(5) CH3



 


IId-20
H
H




(2) OCH3 (5) CH3
—


 


IId-21
H
H
NHCH3
(2) OCH3
—


IId-22
H
H
NHC3H7-i
(2) OCH3
—


IId-23
H
H
N(CH3)2
(2) OCH3
—


IId-24
H
H
N(CH3)2
(3) CH3
—






(4) CH3



IId-25
H
H
CH2—O—CH3
(2) OCH3
—









Examples of the compounds of the formula (IIe) which are very particularly preferred as herbicide safeners according to the invention are listed in the table below.




Table: Examples of the Compounds of the Formula (IIe)



















Example



(Positions)
(Positions)



No.
R22
R25
R26
(X4)t
(X5)v









IIe-1
H
H
CH3
(2) OCH3
—



IIe-2
H
H
C2H5
(2) OCH3
—



IIe-3
H
H
C3H7-n
(2) OCH3
—



IIe-4
H
H
C3H7-i
(2) OCH3
—



 



IIe-5
H
H




(2) OCH3
—



 



IIe-6
H
CH3
CH3
(2) OCH3
—



IIe-7
H
H
CH3
(2) OCH3
—







(5) CH3




IIe-8
H
H
C2H5
(2) OCH3
—







(5) CH3




IIe-9
H
H
C3H7-n
(2) OCH3
—







(5) CH3




IIe-10
H
H
C3H7-i
(2) OCH3
—







(5) CH3




 



IIe-11
H
H




(2) OCH3 (5) CH3
—



 



IIe-12
H
CH3
CH3
(2) OCH3
—







(5) CH3










Most preferred as crop plant compatibility-improving compound [component (b′)] are cloquintocet-mexyl, fenchlorazole-ethyl, isoxadifen-ethyl, mefenpyr-diethyl, furilazole, fenclorim, cumyluron, dymron, dimepiperate and the compounds IIe-5 and IIe-11, and particular emphasis is given to cloquintocet-mexyl and mefenpyr-diethyl.
The compounds of the general formula (IIa) to be used as safeners according to the invention are known and/or can be prepared by processes known per se (cf. WO-A-91/07874, WO-A-95/07897).
The compounds of the general formula (IIb) to be used as safeners according to the invention are known and/or can be prepared by processes known per se (cf. EP-A-191736).
The compounds of the general formula (IIc) to be used as safeners according to the invention are known and/or can be prepared by processes known per se (cf. DE-A-2218097, DE-A-2350547).
The compounds of the general formula (IId) to be used as safeners according to the invention are known and/or can be prepared by processes known per se (cf. DE-A-19621522/U.S. Pat. No. 6,235,680).
The compounds of the general formula (IIe) to be used as safeners according to the invention are known and can be prepared by processes known per se (cf. WO-A-99/66795/U.S. Pat. No. 6,251,827).
Examples of the selective herbicidal combinations according to the invention comprising in each case one active compound of the formula (I) and one of the safeners defined above are listed in the table below.
Table: Examples of Combinations According to the Invention














Active compounds




of the formula (I)
Safener









I-a
cloquintocet-mexyl



I-a
fenchlorazole-ethyl



I-a
isoxadifen-ethyl



I-a
mefenpyr-diethyl



I-a
furilazole



I-a
fenclorim



I-a
cumyluron



I-a
daimuron/dymron



I-a
dimepiperate



I-a
IIe-11



I-a
IIe-5



I-b
cloquintocet-mexyl



I-b
fenchlorazole-ethyl



I-b
isoxadifen-ethyl



I-b
mefenpyr-diethyl



I-b
furilazole



I-b
fenclorim



I-b
cumyluron



I-b
daimuron/dymron



I-b
dimepiperate



I-b
IIe-11



I-b
IIe-5



I-c
cloquintocet-mexyl



I-c
fenchlorazole-ethyl



I-c
isoxadifen-ethyl



I-c
mefenpyr-diethyl



I-c
furilazole



I-c
fenclorim



I-c
cumyluron



I-c
daimuron/dymron



I-c
dimepiperate



I-c
IIe-5



I-c
IIe-11



I-d
cloquintocet-mexyl



I-d
fenchlorazole-ethyl



I-d
isoxadifen-ethyl



I-d
mefenpyr-diethyl



I-d
furilazole



I-d
fenclorim



I-d
cumyluron



I-d
daimuron/dymron



I-d
dimepiperate



I-d
IIe-11



I-d
IIe-5



I-e
cloquintocet-mexyl



I-e
fenchlorazole-ethyl



I-e
isoxadifen-ethyl



I-e
mefenpyr-diethyl



I-e
furilazole



I-e
fenclorim



I-e
cumyluron



I-e
daimuron/dymron



I-e
dimepiperate



I-e
IIe-5



I-e
IIe-11



I-f
cloquintocet-mexyl



I-f
fenchlorazole-ethyl



I-f
isoxadifen-ethyl



I-f
mefenpyr-diethyl



I-f
furilazole



I-f
fenclorim



I-f
cumyluron



I-f
daimuron/dymron



I-f
dimepiperate



I-f
IIe-5



I-f
IIe-11



I-g
cloquintocet-mexyl



I-g
fenchlorazole-ethyl



I-g
isoxadifen-ethyl



I-g
mefenpyr-diethyl



I-g
furilazole



I-g
fenclorim



I-g
cumyluron



I-g
daimuron/dymron



I-g
dimepiperate



I-g
IIe-5



I-g
IIe-11



I-h
cloquintocet-mexyl



I-h
fenchlorazole-ethyl



I-h
isoxadifen-ethyl



I-h
mefenpyr-diethyl



I-h
furilazole



I-h
fenclorim



I-h
cumyluron



I-h
daimuron/dymron



I-h
dimepiperate



I-h
IIe-5



I-h
IIe-11










Surprisingly, it has now been found that the active compound combinations, defined above, of trifluoromethoxyphenyl-substituted tetramic acid derivatives of the general formula (I) and safeners (antidotes) from group (b′) listed above, while being very well tolerated by useful plants, have a particularly high herbicidal activity and can be used in various crops, in particular in cereals (especially wheat), but also in soya beans, potatoes, maize and rice, for the selective control of weeds.
Here, it has to be considered surprising that, from a large number of known safeners or antidotes capable of antagonizing the harmful effect of a herbicide on crop plants, those suitable are in particular the compounds of group (b′) listed above which eliminate the harmful effect of substituted tetramic acid derivatives on the crop plants virtually completely without having a major adverse effect on the herbicidal activity against the weeds.
Emphasis may be given here to the particularly advantageous effect of the particularly and most preferred combination partners from group (b′), in particular with respect to sparing cereal plants, such as, for example, wheat, barley and rye, but also maize and rice, as crop plants.
In the literature it has already been described how the action of various active compounds can be boosted by addition of ammonium salts. The salts in question, however, are detersive salts (for example WO 95/017817) or salts which have relatively long alkyl substituents and/or aryl substituents and which have a permeabilizing action or which increase the active compound's solubility (for example EP-A 0 453 086, EP-A 0 664 081, FR-A 2 600 494, U.S. Pat. No. 4,844,734, U.S. Pat. No. 5,462,912, U.S. Pat. No. 5,538,937, U.S. Ser. No. 03/0224939, U.S. Ser. No. 05/0009880, U.S. Ser. No. 05/0096386). Moreover, the prior art describes the action only for particular active compounds and/or particular applications of the corresponding compositions. In other cases, in turn, the salts in question are those of sulphonic acids, where the acids themselves have a paralytic action on insects (U.S. Pat. No. 2,842,476). A boost to action by ammonium sulphate, for example, is described by way of example for the herbicides glyphosate, phosphinothricin and certain cyclic ketoenols (U.S. Pat. No. 6,645,914, EP-A2 0 036 106, WO 07/068,427). A corresponding action in the case of insecticides is described for certain cyclic ketoenols in WO 07/068,428.
The use of ammonium sulphate as a formulating assistant has also been described for certain active compounds and applications (WO 92/16108), but its purpose therein is to stabilize the formulation, not to boost the action.
It has now been found, surprisingly, that the action of insecticides and/or acaricides and/or herbicides from the class of the trifluoromethoxyphenyl-substituted tetramic acid derivatives of the formula (I) can be boosted significantly through the addition of ammonium salts or phosphonium salts to the application solution or through the incorporation of these salts into a formulation comprising trifluoromethoxyphenyl-substituted tetramic acid derivatives of the formula (I). The present invention therefore provides for the use of ammonium salts or phosphonium salts for boosting the action of crop protection compositions which comprise as their active compound herbicidal and/or insecticidal and/or acaricidal trifluoromethoxyphenyl-substituted tetramic acid derivatives of the formula (I). The invention likewise provides compositions which comprise herbicidal and/or acaricidal and/or insecticidal trifluoromethoxyphenyl-substituted tetramic acid derivatives of the formula (I) and action-boosting ammonium salts or phosphonium salts, including not only formulated active compounds but also ready-to-use compositions (spray liquors). The invention further provides, finally, for the use of these compositions for controlling insect pests and/or spider mites and/or unwanted plant growth.
The compounds of the formula (I) possess a broad insecticidal and/or acaricidal and/or herbicidal activity, but in specific cases the activity and/or plant tolerance leaves something to be desired. However, some or all of these properties can be improved by adding ammonium salts or phosphonium salts.
The active compounds can be used in the compositions according to the invention in a broad concentration range. The concentration of the active compounds in the formulation is typically 0.1%-50% by weight.
The formula (III′) provides a definition of the ammonium salts and phosphonium salts which, according to the invention, boost the activity of crop protection compositions comprising an active compound from the class of the trifluoromethoxyphenyl-substituted tetramic acid derivatives of the formula (I)




in which

    D represents nitrogen or phosphorus,
    D preferably represents nitrogen,
    R26, R27, R28 and R29 independently of one another represent hydrogen or in each case optionally substituted C1-C8-alkyl or mono- or polyunsaturated, optionally substituted C1-C8-alkylene, the substituents being selectable from halogen, nitro and cyano,
    R26, R27, R28 and R29 independently of one another preferably represent hydrogen or in each case optionally substituted C1-C4-alkyl, the substituents being selectable from halogen, nitro and cyano,
    R26, R27, R28 and R29 independently of one another particularly preferably represent hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl,
    R26, R27, R28 and R29 very particularly preferably represent hydrogen,
    n represents 1, 2, 3 or 4,
    n preferably represents 1 or 2,
    R30 represents an organic or inorganic anion,
    R30 preferably represents hydrogencarbonate, tetraborate, fluoride, bromide, iodide, chloride, monohydrogenphosphate, dihydrogenphosphate, hydrogensulphate, tartrate, sulphate, nitrate, thiosulphate, thiocyanate, formate, lactate, acetate, propionate, butyrate, pentanoate or oxalate,
    R30 particularly preferably represents lactate, sulphate, nitrate, thiosulphate, thiocyanate, oxalate or formate.
    R30 very particularly preferably represents sulphate.


Inventively emphasized combinations of active compound, salt and penetrant are listed in the table below. “Penetrant as per test” means here that any compound that acts as a penetrant in the cuticle penetration test (Baur et al., 1997, Pesticide Science 51, 131-152) is suitable.
The ammonium salts and phosphonium salts of the formula (III′) can be used in a broad concentration range to boost the activity of crop protection compositions comprising trifluoromethoxyphenyl-substituted tetramic acid derivatives of the formula (I). In general the ammonium salts or phosphonium salts are used in the ready-to-use crop protection composition in a concentration of 0.5 to 80 mmol/l, preferably 0.75 to 37.5 mmol/l, more preferably 1.5 to 25 mmol/l. In the case of a formulated product the ammonium salt and/or phosphonium salt concentration in the formulation is chosen such that it is within these stated general, preferred or particularly preferred ranges after the formulation has been diluted to the desired active compound concentration. The concentration of the salt in the formulation is typically 1%-50% by weight.
In one preferred embodiment of the invention the activity is boosted by adding to the crop protection compositions not only an ammonium salt and/or phosphonium salt but also, additionally, a penetrant. It is considered entirely surprising that even in these cases an even greater boost to activity is observed. The present invention therefore likewise provides for the use of a combination of penetrant and ammonium salts and/or phosphonium salts to boost the activity of crop protection compositions which comprise insecticidal trifluoromethoxyphenyl-substituted tetramic acid derivatives of the formula (I) as active compound. The invention likewise provides compositions which comprise herbicidal and/or acaricidal and/or insecticidal trifluoromethoxyphenyl-substituted tetramic acid derivatives of the formula (I), penetrants and ammonium salts and/or phosphonium salts, including specifically not only formulated active compounds but also ready-to-use compositions (spray liquors). The invention additionally provides, finally, for the use of these compositions for controlling harmful insects and/or spider mites.
In the present context, suitable penetrants are all those substances which are usually employed to improve penetration of agrochemically active compounds into plants. In this context, penetrants are defined in that they penetrate from the aqueous spray liquor and/or the spray coating into the cuticles of the plant, thus increasing the mobility of active compounds in the cuticles. The method described in the literature (Baur et al., 1997, Pesticide Science 51, 131-152) can be used for determining this property.
Examples of suitable penetrants include alkanol alkoxylates. Penetrants of the invention are alkanol alkoxylates of the formula (IV′)

R—O—(-AO)v—R′  (IV′)

in which

    
    
        R is linear or branched alkyl having 4 to 20 carbon atoms,
        R′ is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl or n-hexyl,
        AO is an ethylene oxide radical, a propylene oxide radical, a butylene oxide radical or is mixtures of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide radicals or butylene oxide radicals, and
        v is a number from 2 to 30.
    
    


One preferred group of penetrants are alkanol alkoxylates of the formula

R—O—(-EO—)n—R′  (IV′-a)

in which

    
    
        R is as defined above,
        R′ is as defined above,
        EO is —CH2—CH2—O—, and
        n is a number from 2 to 20.
    
    


A further preferred group of penetrants are alkanol alkoxylates of the formula

R—O—(-EO—)p—(—PO—)q—R′  (IV′-b)

in which

    
    
        R is as defined above,
        R′ is as defined above,
        EO is —CH2—CH2—O—,
        PO is
    
    






    
    
        p is a number from 1 to 10, and
        q is a number from 1 to 10.
    
    


A further preferred group of penetrants are alkanol alkoxylates of the formula

R—O—(—PO—)r-(EO—)S—R′  (IV′-c)

in which

    
    
        R is as defined above,
        R′ is as defined above,
        EO is —CH2—CH2—O—,
        PO is
    
    






    
    
        r is a number from 1 to 10, and
        s is a number from 1 to 10.
    
    


A further preferred group of penetrants are alkanol alkoxylates of the formula

R—O—(-EO-)p—(-EO—)q—R′  (IV′-d)

in which

    
    
        R and R′ are as defined above,
        EO is CH2—CH2—O—,
        BO is
    
    






    
    
        p is a number from 1 to 10 and
        q is a number from 1 to 10.
    
    


A further preferred group of penetrants are alkanol alkoxylates of the formula

R—O—(—BO—)r—(-EO—)s—R′  (IV′-e)

in which

    
    
        R and R′ are as defined above,
        BO is
    
    






    
    
        EO is CH2—CH2—O—,
        r is a number from 1 to 10 and
        s is a number from 1 to 10.
    
    


A further preferred group of penetrants are alkanol alkoxylates of the formula

CH3—(CH2)t—CH2—O—(—CH2—CH2—O—)u—R′  (IV′-f)

in which

    
    
        R′ is as defined above,
        t is a number from 8 to 13,
        u is a number from 6 to 17.
    
    


In the formulae indicated above,

    R is preferably butyl, isobutyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl, n-octyl, isooctyl, 2-ethylhexyl, nonyl, isononyl, decyl, n-dodecyl, isododecyl, lauryl, myristyl, isotridecyl, trimethylnonyl, palmityl, stearyl or eicosyl.


As an example of an alkanol alkoxylate of the formula (IV′-c) mention may be made of 2-ethylhexyl alkoxylate of the formula




in which

    
    
        EO is —CH2—CH2—O—,
        PO is
    
    






and

the numbers 8 and 6 represent average values.

As an example of an alkanol alkoxylate of the formula (IV′-d) mention may be made of the formula

CH3—(CH2)10—O—(-EO—)6—(—BO—)2—CH3  (IV′-d-1)

in which

    
    
        EO is CH2—CH2—O—,
        BO is
    
    






and

    
    
        the numbers 10, 6 and 2 represent average values.
    
    


Particularly preferred alkanol alkoxylates of the formula (IV′-f) are compounds of this formula in which

    
    
        t is a number from 9 to 12 and
        u is a number from 7 to 9.
    
    


Mention may be made with very particular preference of alkanol alkoxylate of the formula (IV′-f-1)

CH3—(CH2)t—CH2—O—(—CH2—CH2—O—)u—H  (IV′-f-1)

in which

    
    
        t stands for the average value 10.5 and
        u stands for the average value 8.4.
    
    


A general definition of the alkanol alkoxylates is given by the formulae above. These substances are mixtures of compounds of the stated type with different chain lengths. The indices therefore have average values which may also deviate from whole numbers.
The alkanol alkoxylates of the formulae stated are known and in some cases are available commercially or can be prepared by known methods (cf. WO 98/35 553, WO 00/35 278 and EP-A 0 681 865).
Suitable penetrants also include, for example, substances which promote the availability of the compounds of the formula (I) in the spray coating. These include, for example, mineral or vegetable oils. Suitable oils are all mineral or vegetable oils—modified or otherwise—which can typically be used in agrochemical compositions. Mention may be made by way of example of sunflower oil, rapeseed oil, olive oil, castor oil, colza oil, maize seed oil, cotton seed oil and soya bean oil, or the esters of said oils. Preference is given to rapeseed oil, sunflower oil and their methyl or ethyl esters.
The concentration of penetrant in the compositions of the invention can be varied within a wide range. In the case of a formulated crop protection composition it is in general 1% to 95%, preferably 1% to 55%, more preferably 15%-40% by weight. In the ready-to-use compositions (spray liquors) the concentrations are generally between 0.1 and 10 g/l, preferably between 0.5 and 5 g/l.
Crop protection compositions of the invention may also comprise further components, examples being surfactants and/or dispersing assistants or emulsifiers.
Suitable nonionic surfactants and/or dispersing assistants include all substances of this type that can typically be used in agrochemical compositions. Preferably mention may be made of polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide block copolymers, polyethylene glycol ethers of linear alcohols, reaction products of fatty acids with ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide, and also polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, copolymers of polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinylpyrrolidone, and copolymers of (meth)acrylic acid and (meth)acrylic esters, and additionally alkyl ethoxylates and alkylaryl ethoxylates, which optionally may be phosphated and optionally may be neutralized with bases, mention being made, by way of example, of sorbitol ethoxylates, and, as well, polyoxyalkylenamine derivatives.
Suitable anionic surfactants include all substances of this type that can typically be used in agrochemical compositions. Preference is given to alkali metal salts and alkaline earth metal salts of alkylsulphonic acids or alkylarylsulphonic acids.
A further preferred group of anionic surfactants and/or dispersing assistants are the following salts that are of low solubility in plant oil: salts of polystyrenesulphonic acids, salts of polyvinylsulphonic acids, salts of naphthalenesulphonic acid-formaldehyde condensation products, salts of condensation products of naphthalenesulphonic acid, phenolsulphonic acid and formaldehyde, and salts of lignosulphonic acid.
Suitable additives which may be included in the formulations of the invention are emulsifiers, foam inhibitors, preservatives, antioxidants, colorants and inert filling materials.
Preferred emulsifiers are ethoxylated nonylphenols, reaction products of alkylphenols with ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide, ethoxylated arylalkylphenols, and also ethoxylated and propoxylated arylalkylphenols, and also sulphated or phosphated arylalkyl ethoxylates and/or arylalkyl ethoxypropoxylates, mention being made by way of example of sorbitan derivatives, such as polyethylene oxide-sorbitan fatty acid esters, and sorbitan fatty acid esters.
Using, for example, according to process (A) ethyl N-(2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl-acetyl)-1-aminocyclohexanecarboxylate as starting material, the course of the process according to the invention can be represented by the reaction scheme below:




Using, for example, according to process (Bα) 3-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethoxy-6-methoxyphenyl)-5,5-dimethylpyrrolidine-2,4-dione and pivaloyl chloride as starting materials, the course of the process according to the invention can be represented by the reaction scheme below:




Using, for example, according to process (Bβ) 3-(2,6-dibromo-4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl)-5,5-dimethylpyrrolidine-2,4-dione and acetic anhydride as starting materials, the course of the process according to the invention can be represented by the reaction scheme below:




Using, for example, according to process (C) 8-[(2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-1-aza-bicyclo-(4,3,01,6)-nonane-7,9-dione and ethyl chloroformate as starting materials, the course of the process according to the invention can be represented by the reaction scheme below:




Using, for example, according to process (D) 3-(2,6-dibromo-4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl)-5,5-dimethyl-6-pyrrolidine-2,4-dione and methyl chloromonothioformate as starting materials, the course of the reaction can be represented as follows:




Using, for example, according to process (E) 3-(2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl)-5,5-pentamethylenepyrrolidine-2,4-dione and methanesulphonyl chloride as starting material, the course of the reaction can be represented by the reaction scheme below:




Using, for example, according to process (F) 3-(2-trifluoromethoxyphenyl)-5,5-dimethylpyrrolidine-2,4-dione and 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methanethiophosphonyl chloride as starting materials, the course of the reaction can be represented by the reaction scheme below:




Using, for example, according to process (G) 3-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethoxy-6-methoxyphenyl]-5-cyclopropyl-5-methylpyrrolidine-2,4-dione and NaOH as components, the course of the process according to the invention can be represented by the reaction scheme below:




Using, for example, according to process (H) variant α 3-(2,6-dibromo-4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl)-5,5-tetramethylenepyrrolidine-2,4-dione and ethyl isocyanate as starting materials, the course of the reaction can be represented by the reaction scheme below:




Using, for example, according to process (H) variant β 3-(2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl)-5,5-dimethylpyrrolidine-2,4-dione and dimethylcarbamoyl chloride as starting materials, the course of the reaction can be represented by the scheme below:




The compounds, required as starting materials in the process (A) according to the invention, of the formula (II)




in which

A, B, D, J, X, Y and R8 have the meanings given above,

are novel.

The acylamino acid esters of the formula (II) are obtained, for example, when amino acid derivatives of the formula (XIII)




in which

A, B, R8 and D have the meanings given above,

are acylated with substituted phenylacetic acid derivatives of the formula (XIV)





in which

    J, X and Y have the meanings given above and
    Z represents a leaving group introduced by reagents for activating carboxylic acids, such as carbonyldiimidazole, carbonyldiimides (such as, for example, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide), phosphorylating reagents (such as, for example, POCl3, BOP—Cl), halogenating agents, such as, for example, thionyl chloride, oxalyl chloride, phosgene or chloroformic esters,
    (Chem. Reviews 52, 237-416 (1953); Bhattacharya, Indian J. Chem. 6, 341-5, 1968)

or when acylamino acids of the formula (XV)







in which

A, B, D, J, X and Y have the meanings given above,

are esterified (Chem. Ind. (London) 1568 (1968)).

The compounds of the formula (XV)




in which

A, B, D, J, X and Y have the meanings given above,

are novel.

The compounds of the formula (XV) are obtained when amino acids of the formula (XVI)




in which

A, B and D have the meanings given above,

are acylated, for example, according to Schotten-Baumann (Organikum, VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin 1977, p. 505) with substituted phenylacetic acid derivatives of the formula (XIV)





in which

J, X and Y have the meanings given above and

Z has the meaning given above.

The compounds of the formula (XIV) are novel. They can be obtained by methods known in principle and as shown in the examples (see, for example, H. Henecka, Houben-Weyl, Methoden der Organischen Chemie, Vol. 8, pp. 467-469 (1952)).
The compounds of the formula (XIV) are obtained, for example, when substituted phenylacetic acids of the formula (XVII)




in which

J, X and Y have the meaning given above,

are reacted with halogenating agents (for example thionyl chloride, thionyl bromide, oxalyl chloride, phosgene, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus tribromide or phosphorus pentachloride), phosphonylating agents (such as, for example, POCl3, BOP—Cl), carbonyldiimidazole, carbonyldiimides (for example dicyclohexylcarbonyldiimide), optionally in the presence of a diluent (for example optionally chlorinated aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene or methylene chloride or ethers, for example tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, methyl tert-butyl ether), at temperatures of from −20° C. to 150° C., preferably from −10° C. to 100° C.

Some of the compounds of the formula (XVII) are commercially available. Novel compounds of the formula (XVII) are described in the experimental part or can be prepared by processes known from the applications cited at the outset.
Some of the compounds of the formula (XIII) and (XVI) are known, and/or can be prepared by known processes (see, for example, Compagnon, Miocque Ann. Chim. (Paris) [14] 5, pp. 11-22, 23-27 (1970)).
The substituted cyclic aminocarboxylic acids of the formula (XVI) in which A and B form a ring can generally be obtained by the Bucherer-Bergs synthesis or by the Strecker synthesis, where they are in each case obtained in different isomeric forms. Thus, the conditions of the Bucherer-Bergs synthesis yield predominantly the isomers (hereinbelow, for the sake of simplicity, referred to as β) in which the radicals R and the carboxyl group are in equatorial positions, whereas the conditions of the Strecker synthesis yield predominantly the isomers (hereinbelow, for the sake of simplicity, referred to as α) in which the amino group and the radicals R are in equatorial positions.




(L. Munday, J. Chem. Soc. 4372 (1961); J. T. Eward, C. Jitrangeri, Can. J. Chem. 53, 3339 (1975)).

Furthermore, the starting materials, employed in the above process (A), of the formula (II)




in which

A, B, D, J, X, Y and R8 have the meanings given above,

can be prepared by reacting aminonitriles of the formula (XVIII)





in which

A, B and D have the meanings given above,

with substituted phenylacetic acid derivatives of the formula (XIV)





in which

J, X, Y and Z have the meanings given above,

to give compounds of the formula (XIX)





in which

A, B, D, J, X and Y have the meanings given above,

and then subjecting these to an acidic alcoholysis.

The compounds of the formula (XIX) are likewise novel.
The acid halides of the formula (III), carboxylic anhydrides of the formula (IV), chloroformic esters or chloroformic thioesters of the formula (V), chloromonothioformic esters or chlorodithioformic esters of the formula (VI), sulphonyl chlorides of the formula (VII), phosphorus compounds of the formula (VIII) and metal hydroxides, metal alkoxides or amines of the formulae (IX) and (X), respectively, and isocyanates of the formula (XI) and carbamoyl chlorides of the formula (XII) furthermore required as starting materials for carrying out the processes (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G) and (H) according to the invention are generally known compounds of organic or inorganic chemistry.
In addition, the compounds of the formulae (XIII), (XVI) and (XVIII) are known from the patent applications cited at the outset and/or can be prepared by the methods given therein.
The process (A) is characterized in that compounds of the formula (II) in which A, B, D, J, X, Y and R8 have the meanings given above are subjected to an intramolecular condensation in the presence of a base.
Suitable diluents for use in the process (A) according to the invention are all inert organic solvents. Preference is given to using hydrocarbons, such as toluene and xylene, furthermore ethers, such as dibutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, glycol dimethyl ether and diglycol dimethyl ether, moreover polar solvents, such as dimethyl sulphoxide, sulpholane, dimethylformamide and N-methylpyrrolidone, and also alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol and tert-butanol.
Suitable bases (deprotonating agents) for carrying out the process (A) according to the invention are all customary proton acceptors. Preference is given to using alkali metal and alkaline earth metal oxides, hydroxides and carbonates, such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and calcium carbonate, which may also be used in the presence of phase-transfer catalysts, such as, for example, triethylbenzylammonium chloride, tetrabutylammonium bromide, Adogen 464 (=methyltrialkyl(C8-C10)ammonium chloride) or TDA 1 (=tris(methoxyethoxyethyl)amine). It is furthermore possible to use alkali metals, such as sodium or potassium. Further, it is possible to employ alkali metal and alkaline earth metal amides and hydrides, such as sodium amide, sodium hydride and calcium hydride, and additionally also alkali metal alkoxides, such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide and potassium tert-butoxide.
When carrying out the process (A) according to the invention, the reaction temperatures may be varied within a relatively wide range. In general, the process is carried out at temperatures between 0° C. and 250° C., preferably between 50° C. and 150° C.
The process (A) according to the invention is generally carried out under atmospheric pressure.
When carrying out the process (A) according to the invention, the reaction components of the formula (II) and the deprotonating bases are generally employed in about doubly equimolar amounts. However, it is also possible to use a relatively large excess (up to 3 mol) of one component or the other.
The process (B-α) is characterized in that compounds of the formula (I-a) are reacted with carbonyl halides of the formula (III), if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder.
Suitable diluents for use in the process (B-α) according to the invention are all solvents inert towards the acid halides. Preference is given to using hydrocarbons, such as benzine, benzene, toluene, xylene and tetralin, furthermore halogenated hydrocarbons, such as methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, chlorobenzene and o-dichlorobenzene, moreover ketones, such as acetone and methyl isopropyl ketone, furthermore ethers, such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, additionally carboxylic esters, such as ethyl acetate, and also strongly polar solvents, such as dimethyl sulphoxide and sulpholane. If the acid halide is sufficiently stable to hydrolysis, the reaction can also be carried out in the presence of water.
Suitable acid binders for the reaction according to the process (B-α) according to the invention are all customary acid acceptors. Preference is given to using tertiary amines, such as triethylamine, pyridine, diazabicyclooctane (DABCO), diazabicycloundecene (DBU), diazabicyclononene (DBN), Hünig base and N,N-dimethylaniline, furthermore alkaline earth metal oxides, such as magnesium oxide and calcium oxide, moreover alkali metal and alkaline earth metal carbonates, such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and calcium carbonate, and also alkali metal hydroxides, such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
The reaction temperatures in the process (B-α) according to the invention can be varied within a relatively wide range. In general, the process is carried out at temperatures between −20° C. and +150° C., preferably between 0° C. and 100° C.
When carrying out the process (B-α) according to the invention, the starting materials of the formula (I-a) and the carbonyl halide of the formula (III) are generally each employed in approximately equivalent amounts. However, it is also possible to use a relatively large excess (up to 5 mol) of the carbonyl halide. Work-up is carried out by customary methods.
The process (B-β) is characterized in that compounds of the formula (I-a) are reacted with carboxylic anhydrides of the formula (IV), if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder.
Suitable diluents for use in the process (B-β) according to the invention are, preferably, the diluents which are also preferred when using acid halides. Besides, excess carboxylic anhydride may simultaneously act as diluent.
Suitable acid binders, which are added, if appropriate, for process (B-β) are, preferably, the acid binders which are also preferred when using acid halides.
The reaction temperatures in the process (B-β) according to the invention may be varied within a relatively wide range. In general, the process is carried out at temperatures between −20° C. and +150° C., preferably between 0° C. and 100° C.
When carrying out the process (B-β) according to the invention, the starting materials of the formula (I-a) and the carboxylic anhydride of the formula (IV) are generally each employed in approximately equivalent amounts. However, it is also possible to use a relatively large excess (up to 5 mol) of carboxylic anhydride. Work-up is carried out by customary methods.
In general, diluent and excess carboxylic anhydride and the carboxylic acid formed are removed by distillation or by washing with an organic solvent or with water.
The process (C) is characterized in that compounds of the formula (I-a) are reacted with chloroformic esters or chloroformic thioesters of the formula (V), if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder.
Suitable acid binders for the reaction according to the process (C) according to the invention are all customary acid acceptors. Preference is given to using tertiary amines, such as triethylamine, pyridine, DABCO, DBU, DBA, Hünig base and N,N-dimethylaniline, furthermore alkaline earth metal oxides, such as magnesium oxide and calcium oxide, moreover alkali metal and alkaline earth metal carbonates, such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and calcium carbonate, and also alkali metal hydroxides, such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
Suitable diluents for use in the process (C) according to the invention are all solvents which are inert towards the chloroformic esters or chloroformic thioesters. Preference is given to using hydrocarbons, such as benzine, benzene, toluene, xylene and tetralin, furthermore halogenated hydrocarbons, such as methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, chlorobenzene and o-dichlorobenzene, moreover ketones, such as acetone and methyl isopropyl ketone, furthermore ethers, such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, additionally carboxylic esters, such as ethyl acetate, and also strongly polar solvents, such as dimethyl sulphoxide and sulpholane.
When carrying out the process (C) according to the invention, the reaction temperatures can be varied within a relatively wide range. If the process is carried out in the presence of a diluent and an acid binder, the reaction temperatures are generally between −20° C. and +100° C., preferably between 0° C. and 50° C.
The process (C) according to the invention is generally carried out under atmospheric pressure.
When carrying out the process (C) according to the invention, the starting materials of the formula (I-a) and the appropriate chloroformic ester or chloroformic thioester of the formula (V) are generally each employed in approximately equivalent amounts. However, it is also possible to use a relatively large excess (up to 2 mol) of one component or the other. Work-up is carried out by customary methods. In general, precipitated salts are removed and the reaction mixture that remains is concentrated by removing the diluent under reduced pressure.
The process (D) according to the invention is characterized in that compounds of the formula (I-a) are reacted with compounds of the formula (VI) in the presence of a diluent and, if appropriate, in the presence of an acid binder.
In preparation process (D), about 1 mol of chloromonothioformic ester or chlorodithioformic ester of the formula (VI) is employed per mole of the starting material of the formula (I-a) at from 0 to 120° C., preferably from 20 to 60° C.
Suitable diluents which are added, if appropriate, are all inert polar organic solvents, such as ethers, amides, sulphones, sulphoxides, and also halogenated alkanes.
Preference is given to using dimethyl sulphoxide, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide or methylene chloride.
If, in a preferred embodiment, the enolate salt of the compounds (I-a) is prepared by addition of strong deprotonating agents, such as, for example, sodium hydride or potassium tert-butoxide, the further addition of acid binders may be dispensed with.
If acid binders are used, these are customary inorganic or organic bases; sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, pyridine and triethylamine may be mentioned by way of example.
The reaction may be carried out at atmospheric pressure or under elevated pressure and is preferably carried out at atmospheric pressure. Work-up is carried out by customary methods.
The process (E) according to the invention is characterized in that compounds of the formula (I-a) are reacted with sulphonyl chlorides of the formula (VII), if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder.
In preparation process (E), about 1 mol of sulphonyl chloride of the formula (VII) is reacted per mole of the starting material of the formula (I-a) at from −20 to 150° C., preferably from 20 to 70° C.
Suitable diluents which are added, if appropriate, are all inert polar organic solvents, such as ethers, amides, nitriles, sulphones, sulphoxides or halogenated hydrocarbons, such as methylene chloride.
Preference is given to using dimethyl sulphoxide, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide, methylene chloride.
If, in a preferred embodiment, the enolate salt of the compounds (I-a) is prepared by addition of strong deprotonating agents (such as, for example, sodium hydride or potassium tert-butoxide), the further addition of acid binders may be dispensed with.
If acid binders are used, these are customary inorganic or organic bases, for example sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, pyridine and triethylamine.
The reaction may be carried out at atmospheric pressure or under elevated pressure and is preferably carried out at atmospheric pressure. Work-up is carried out by customary methods.
The process (F) according to the invention is characterized in that compounds of the formula (I-a) are reacted with phosphorus compounds of the formula (VIII), if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder.
In preparation process (F), to obtain compounds of the formula (I-e), from 1 to 2, preferably from 1 to 1.3, mol of the phosphorus compound of the formula (VIII) are reacted per mole of the compounds (I-a), at temperatures between −40° C. and 150° C., preferably between −10 and 110° C.
Suitable diluents which are added, if appropriate, are all inert polar organic solvents, such as ethers, amides, nitriles, alcohols, sulphides, sulphones, sulphoxides, etc.
Preference is given to using acetonitrile, dimethyl sulphoxide, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide, methylene chloride.
Suitable acid binders which are added, if appropriate, are customary inorganic or organic bases, such as hydroxides, carbonates or amines. Sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, pyridine and triethylamine may be mentioned by way of example.
The reaction can be carried out at atmospheric pressure or under elevated pressure and is preferably carried out at atmospheric pressure. Work-up is carried out by customary methods of organic chemistry. The end products are preferably purified by crystallization, chromatographic purification or “incipient distillation”, i.e. removal of the volatile components under reduced pressure.
The process (G) is characterized in that compounds of the formula (I-a) are reacted with metal hydroxides or metal alkoxides of the formula (IX) or amines of the formula (X), if appropriate in the presence of a diluent.
Suitable diluents for use in the process (G) according to the invention are, preferably, ethers, such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, diethyl ether, or else alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, and also water.
The process (G) according to the invention is generally carried out under atmospheric pressure.
The reaction temperatures are generally between −20° C. and 100° C., preferably between 0° C. and 50° C.
The process (H) according to the invention is characterized in that compounds of the formula (I-a) are reacted with (H-α) compounds of the formula (XI), if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of a catalyst, or (H-β) with compounds of the formula (XII), if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder.
In preparation process (H-α), about 1 mol of isocyanate of the formula (XI) is reacted per mole of starting material of the formula (I-a), at from 0 to 100° C., preferably from 20 to 50° C.
Suitable diluents which are added, if appropriate, are all inert organic solvents, such as ethers, amides, nitriles, sulphones or sulphoxides.
If appropriate, catalysts may be added to accelerate the reaction. Suitable for use as catalysts are, very advantageously, organotin compounds, such as, for example, dibutyltin dilaurate. The reaction is preferably carried out at atmospheric pressure.
In preparation process (H-β), about 1 mol of carbamoyl chloride of the formula (XII) is reacted per mole of starting compound of the formula (I-a), at from −20 to 150° C., preferably at from 0 to 70° C.
Suitable diluents which are added, if appropriate, are all inert polar organic solvents, such as ethers, amides, sulphones, sulphoxides or halogenated hydrocarbons.
Preference is given to using dimethyl sulphoxide, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide or methylene chloride.
If, in a preferred embodiment, the enolate salt of the compound (I-a) is prepared by addition of strong deprotonating agents (such as, for example, sodium hydride or potassium tert-butoxide), the further addition of acid binders may be dispensed with.
If acid binders are used, these are customary inorganic or organic bases, for example sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, triethylamine or pyridine.
The reaction can be carried out at atmospheric pressure or under elevated pressure and is preferably carried out at atmospheric pressure. Work-up is carried out by customary methods.
The active compounds of the invention, in combination with good plant tolerance and favourable toxicity to warm-blooded animals and being tolerated well by the environment, are suitable for protecting plants and plant organs, for increasing the harvest yields, for improving the quality of the harvested material and for controlling animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids, helminths, nematodes and molluscs, which are encountered in agriculture, in horticulture, in animal husbandry, in forests, in gardens and leisure facilities, in the protection of stored products and of materials, and in the hygiene sector. They may be preferably employed as crop protection agents. They are active against normally sensitive and resistant species and against all or some stages of development. The abovementioned pests include:
From the order of the Anoplura (Phthiraptera), for example, Damalinia spp., Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Trichodectes spp.
From the class of the Arachnida, for example, Acarus siro, Aceria sheldoni, Aculops spp., Aculus spp., Amblyomma spp., Argas spp., Boophilus spp., Brevipalpus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Chorioptes spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eotetranychus spp., Epitrimerus pyri, Eutetranychus spp., Eriophyes spp., Hemitarsonemus spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Latrodectus mactans, Metatetranychus spp., Oligonychus spp., Ornithodoros spp., Panonychus spp., Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Psoroptes spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Rhizoglyphus spp., Sarcoptes spp., Scorpio maurus, Stenotarsonemus spp., Tarsonemus spp., Tetranychus spp., Vasates lycopersici. 
From the class of the Bivalva, for example, Dreissena spp.
From the order of the Chilopoda, for example, Geophilus spp., Scutigera spp.
From the order of the Coleoptera, for example, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Adoretus spp., Agelastica alni, Agriotes spp., Amphimallon solstitialis, Anobium punctatum, Anoplophora spp., Anthonomus spp., Anthrenus spp., Apogonia spp., Atomaria spp., Attagenus spp., Bruchidius obtectus, Bruchus spp., Ceuthorhynchus spp., Cleonus mendicus, Conoderus spp., Cosmopolites spp., Costelytra zealandica, Curculio spp., Cryptorhynchus lapathi, Dermestes spp., Diabrotica spp., Epilachna spp., Faustinus cubae, Gibbium psylloides, Heteronychus arator, Hylamorpha elegans, Hylotrupes bajulus, Hypera postica, Hypothenemus spp., Lachnosterna consanguinea, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, Lixus spp., Lyctus spp., Meligethes aeneus, Melolontha melolontha, Migdolus spp., Monochamus spp., Naupactus xanthographus, Niptus hololeucus, Oryctes rhinoceros, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Otiorrhynchus sulcatus, Oxycetonia jucunda, Phaedon cochleariae, Phyllophaga spp., Popillia japonica, Premnotrypes spp., Psylliodes chrysocephala, Ptinus spp., Rhizobius ventralis, Rhizopertha dominica, Sitophilus spp., Sphenophorus spp., Sternechus spp., Symphyletes spp., Tenebrio molitor, Tribolium spp., Trogoderma spp., Tychius spp., Xylotrechus spp., Zabrus spp.
From the order of the Collembola, for example, Onychiurus armatus. 
From the order of the Dermaptera, for example, Forficula auricularia. 
From the order of the Diplopoda, for example, Blaniulus guttulatus. 
From the order of the Diptera, for example, Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Bibio hortulanus, Calliphora erythrocephala, Ceratitis capitata, Chrysomyia spp., Cochliomyia spp., Cordylobia anthropophaga, Culex spp., Cuterebra spp., Dacus oleae, Dermatobia hominis, Drosophila spp., Fannia spp., Gastrophilus spp., Hylemyia spp., Hyppobosca spp., Hypoderma spp., Liriomyza spp., Lucilia spp., Musca spp., Nezara spp., Oestrus spp., Oscinella frit, Pegomyia hyoscyami, Phorbia spp., Stomoxys spp., Tabanus spp., Tannia spp., Tipula paludosa, Wohlfahrtia spp.
From the class of the Gastropoda, for example, Arion spp., Biomphalaria spp., Bulinus spp., Deroceras spp., Galba spp., Lymnaea spp., Oncomelania spp., Succinea spp.
From the class of the helminths, for example, Ancylostoma duodenale, Ancylostoma ceylanicum, Acylostoma braziliensis, Ancylostoma spp., Ascaris lubricoides, Ascaris spp., Brugia malayi, Brugia timori, Bunostomum spp., Chabertia spp., Clonorchis spp., Cooperia spp., Dicrocoelium spp, Dictyocaulus filaria, Diphyllobothrium latum, Dracunculus medinensis, Echinococcus granulosus, Echinococcus multilocularis, Enterobius vermicularis, Faciola spp., Haemonchus spp., Heterakis spp., Hymenolepis nana, Hyostrongulus spp., Loa Loa, Nematodirus spp., Oesophagostomum spp., Opisthorchis spp., Onchocerca volvulus, Ostertagia spp., Paragonimus spp., Schistosomen spp., Strongyloides fuelleborni, Strongyloides stercoralis, Stronyloides spp., Taenia saginata, Taenia solium, Trichinella spiralis, Trichinella nativa, Trichinella britovi, Trichinella nelsoni, Trichinella pseudopsiralis, Trichostrongulus spp., Trichuris trichuria, Wuchereria bancrofti. 
It is furthermore possible to control protozoa, such as Eimeria.
From the order of the Heteroptera, for example, Anasa tristis, Antestiopsis spp., Blissus spp., Calocoris spp., Campylomma livida, Cavelerius spp., Cimex spp., Creontiades dilutus, Dasynus piperis, Dichelops furcatus, Diconocoris hewetti, Dysdercus spp., Euschistus spp., Eurygaster spp., Heliopeltis spp., Horcias nobilellus, Leptocorisa spp., Leptoglossus phyllopus, Lygus spp., Macropes excavatus, Miridae, Nezara spp., Oebalus spp., Pentomidae, Piesma quadrata, Piezodorus spp., Psallus seriatus, Pseudacysta persea, Rhodnius spp., Sahlbergella singularis, Scotinophora spp., Stephanitis nashi, Tibraca spp., Triatoma spp.
From the order of the Homoptera, for example, Acyrthosipon spp., Aeneolamia spp., Agonoscena spp., Aleurodes spp., Aleurolobus barodensis, Aleurothrixus spp., Amrasca spp., Anuraphis cardui, Aonidiella spp., Aphanostigma piri, Aphis spp., Arboridia apicalis, Aspidiella spp., Aspidiotus spp., Atanus spp., Aulacorthum solani, Bemisia spp., Brachycaudus helichrysii, Brachycolus spp., Brevicoryne brassicae, Calligypona marginata, Carneocephala fulgida, Ceratovacuna lanigera, Cercopidae, Ceroplastes spp., Chaetosiphon fragaefolii, Chionaspis tegalensis, Chlorita onukii, Chromaphis juglandicola, Chrysomphalus ficus, Cicadulina mbila, Coccomytilus halli, Coccus spp., Cryptomyzus ribis, Dalbulus spp., Dialeurodes spp., Diaphorina spp., Diaspis spp., Doralis spp., Drosicha spp., Dysaphis spp., Dysmicoccus spp., Empoasca spp., Eriosoma spp., Erythroneura spp., Euscelis bilobatus, Geococcus coffeae, Homalodisca coagulata, Hyalopterus arundinis, Icerya spp., Idiocerus spp., Idioscopus spp., Laodelphax striatellus, Lecanium spp., Lepidosaphes spp., Lipaphis erysimi, Macrosiphum spp., Mahanarva fimbriolata, Melanaphis sacchari, Metcalfiella spp., Metopolophium dirhodum, Monellia costalis, Monelliopsis pecanis, Myzus spp., Nasonovia ribisnigri, Nephotettix spp., Nilaparvata lugens, Oncometopia spp., Orthezia praelonga, Parabemisia myricae, Paratrioza spp., Parlatoria spp., Pemphigus spp., Peregrinus maidis, Phenacoccus spp., Phloeomyzus passerinii, Phorodon humuli, Phylloxera spp., Pinnaspis aspidistrae, Planococcus spp., Protopulvinaria pyriformis, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Pseudococcus spp., Psylla spp., Pteromalus spp., Pyrilla spp., Quadraspidiotus spp., Quesada gigas, Rastrococcus spp., Rhopalosiphum spp., Saissetia spp., Scaphoides titanus, Schizaphis graminum, Selenaspidus articulatus, Sogata spp., Sogatella furcifera, Sogatodes spp., Stictocephala festina, Tenalaphara malayensis, Tinocallis caryaefoliae, Tomaspis spp., Toxoptera spp., Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Trioza spp., Typhlocyba spp., Unaspis spp., Viteus vitifolii. 
From the order of the Hymenoptera, for example, Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Vespa spp.
From the order of the Isopoda, for example, Armadillidium vulgare, Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber. 
From the order of the Isoptera, for example, Reticulitermes spp., Odontotermes spp.
From the order of the Lepidoptera, for example, Acronicta major, Aedia leucomelas, Agrotis spp., Alabama argillacea, Anticarsia spp., Barathra brassicae, Bucculatrix thurberiella, Bupalus piniarius, Cacoecia podana, Capua reticulana, Carpocapsa pomonella, Chematobia brumata, Chilo spp., Choristoneura fumiferana, Clysia ambiguella, Cnaphalocerus spp., Earias insulana, Ephestia kuehniella, Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Euxoa spp., Feltia spp., Galleria mellonella, Helicoverpa spp., Heliothis spp., Hofmannophila pseudospretella, Homona magnanima, Hyponomeuta padella, Laphygma spp., Lithocolletis blancardella, Lithophane antennata, Loxagrotis albicosta, Lymantria spp., Malacosoma neustria, Mamestra brassicae, Mocis repanda, Mythimna separata, Oria spp., Oulema oryzae, Panolis flammea, Pectinophora gossypiella, Phyllocnistis citrella, Pieris spp., Plutella xylostella, Prodenia spp., Pseudaletia spp., Pseudoplusia includens, Pyrausta nubilalis, Spodoptera spp., Thermesia gemmatalis, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella, Tortrix viridana, Trichoplusia spp.
From the order of the Orthoptera, for example, Acheta domesticus, Blatta orientalis, Blattella germanica, Gryllotalpa spp., Leucophaea maderae, Locusta spp., Melanoplus spp., Periplaneta americana, Schistocerca gregaria. 
From the order of the Siphonaptera, for example, Ceratophyllus spp., Xenopsylla cheopis. 
From the order of the Symphyla, for example, Scutigerella immaculata. 
From the order of the Thysanoptera, for example, Baliothrips biformis, Enneothrips flavens, Frankliniella spp., Heliothrips spp., Hercinothrips femoralis, Kakothrips spp., Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus, Scirtothrips spp., Taeniothrips cardamoni, Thrips spp.
From the order of the Thysanura, for example, Lepisma saccharina. 
The phytoparasitic nematodes include, for example, Anguina spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Belonoaimus spp., Bursaphelenchus spp., Ditylenchus dipsaci, Globodera spp., Heliocotylenchus spp., Heterodera spp., Longidorus spp., Meloidogyne spp., Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus similis, Rotylenchus spp., Trichodorus spp., Tylenchorhynchus spp., Tylenchulus spp., Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Xiphinema spp.
If appropriate, the compounds according to the invention can, at certain concentrations or application rates, also be used as herbicides, safeners, growth regulators or agents to improve plant properties, or as microbicides, for example as fungicides, antimycotics, bactericides, viricides (including agents against viroids) or as agents against MLO (Mycoplasma-like organisms) and RLO (Rickettsia-like organisms). If appropriate, they can also be employed as intermediates or precursors for the synthesis of other active compounds.
All plants and plant parts can be treated in accordance with the invention. Plants are to be understood as meaning in the present context all plants and plant populations such as desired and undesired wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring crop plants). Crop plants can be plants which can be obtained by conventional plant breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or by combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including the plant cultivars protectable or not protectable by plant breeders' rights. Plant parts are to be understood as meaning all parts and organs of plants above and below the ground, such as shoot, leaf, flower and root, examples which may be mentioned being leaves, needles, stalks, stems, flowers, fruit bodies, fruits, seeds, roots, tubers and rhizomes. The plant parts also include harvested material, and vegetative and generative propagation material, for example cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, offshoots and seeds.
Treatment according to the invention of the plants and plant parts with the active compounds is carried out directly or by allowing the compounds to act on the surroundings, habitat or storage space by the customary treatment methods, for example by immersion, spraying, evaporation, fogging, scattering, painting on, injection and, in the case of propagation material, in particular in the case of seeds, also by applying one or more coats.
The active compounds can be converted to the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, water- and oil-based suspensions, powders, dusts, pastes, soluble powders, soluble granules, granules for broadcasting, suspension-emulsion concentrates, natural materials impregnated with active compound, synthetic materials impregnated with active compound, fertilizers and microencapsulations in polymeric substances.
These formulations are produced in a known manner, for example by mixing the active compounds with extenders, that is liquid solvents and/or solid carriers, optionally with the use of surfactants, that is emulsifiers and/or dispersants and/or foam-formers. The formulations are prepared either in suitable plants or else before or during the application.
Suitable for use as auxiliaries are substances which are suitable for imparting to the composition itself and/or to preparations derived therefrom (for example spray liquors, seed dressings) particular properties such as certain technical properties and/or also particular biological properties. Typical suitable auxiliaries are: extenders, solvents and carriers.
Suitable extenders are, for example, water, polar and nonpolar organic chemical liquids, for example from the classes of the aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons (such as paraffins, alkylbenzenes, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorobenzenes), the alcohols and polyols (which, if appropriate, may also be substituted, etherified and/or esterified), the ketones (such as acetone, cyclohexanone), esters (including fats and oils) and (poly)ethers, the unsubstituted and substituted amines, amides, lactams (such as N-alkylpyrrolidones) and lactones, the sulphones and sulphoxides (such as dimethyl sulphoxide).
If the extender used is water, it is also possible to employ, for example, organic solvents as auxiliary solvents. Essentially, suitable liquid solvents are: aromatics such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as butanol or glycol and also their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethyl sulphoxide, and also water.
Suitable Solid Carriers are:
for example, ammonium salts and ground natural minerals such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth, and ground synthetic minerals, such as finely divided silica, alumina and silicates; suitable solid carriers for granules are: for example, crushed and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite and dolomite, and also synthetic granules of inorganic and organic meals, and granules of organic material such as paper, sawdust, coconut shells, maize cobs and tobacco stalks; suitable emulsifiers and/or foam-formers are: for example, nonionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkylsulphonates, alkyl sulphates, arylsulphonates and also protein hydrolysates; suitable dispersants are nonionic and/or ionic substances, for example from the classes of the alcohol-POE and/or -POP ethers, acid and/or POP-POE esters, alkylaryl and/or POP-POE ethers, fat- and/or POP-POE adducts, POE- and/or POP-polyol derivatives, POE- and/or POP-sorbitan- or -sugar adducts, alkyl or aryl sulphates, alkyl- or arylsulphonates and alkyl or aryl phosphates or the corresponding PO-ether adducts. Furthermore, suitable oligo- or polymers, for example those derived from vinylic monomers, from acrylic acid, from EO and/or PO alone or in combination with, for example, (poly)alcohols or (poly)amines. It is also possible to employ lignin and its sulphonic acid derivatives, unmodified and modified celluloses, aromatic and/or aliphatic sulphonic acids and their adducts with formaldehyde.
Tackifiers such as carboxymethylcellulose and natural and synthetic polymers in the form of powders, granules or latices, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate, as well as natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins, and synthetic phospholipids, can be used in the formulations.
It is possible to use colorants such as inorganic pigments, for example iron oxide, titanium oxide and Prussian Blue, and organic dyestuffs, such as alizarin dyestuffs, azo dyestuffs and metal phthalocyanine dyestuffs, and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
Other possible additives are perfumes, mineral or vegetable, optionally modified oils, waxes and nutrients (including trace nutrients), such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
Stabilizers, such as low-temperature stabilizers, preservatives, antioxidants, light stabilizers or other agents which improve chemical and/or physical stability may also be present.
The formulations generally comprise between 0.01 and 98% by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
The active compound according to the invention can be used in its commercially available formulations and in the use forms, prepared from these formulations, as a mixture with other active compounds, such as insecticides, attractants, sterilizing agents, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth-regulating substances, herbicides, safeners, fertilizers or semiochemicals.
Particularly favourable mixing components are, for example, the following compounds:
Fungicides:
Inhibitors of Nucleic Acid Synthesis


    
    
        benalaxyl, benalaxyl-M, bupirimate, chiralaxyl, clozylacon, dimethirimol, ethirimol, furalaxyl, hymexazole, metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M, ofurace, oxadixyl, oxolinic acid

Inhibitors of Mitosis and Cell Division

        benomyl, carbendazim, diethofencarb, fuberidazole, pencycuron, thiabendazole, thiophanate-methyl, zoxamide

Inhibitors of Respiratory Chain Complex I

        diflumetorim

Inhibitors of Respiratory Chain Complex II

        boscalid, carboxin, fenfuram, flutolanil, furametpyr, mepronil, oxycarboxin, penthiopyrad, thifluzamide

Inhibitors of Respiratory Chain Complex III

        azoxystrobin, cyazofamid, dimoxystrobin, enestrobin, famoxadone, fenamidone, fluoxastrobin, kresoxim-methyl, metominostrobin, orysastrobin, pyraclostrobin, picoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin

Decouplers

        dinocap, fluazinam

Inhibitors of ATP Production

        fentin acetate, fentin chloride, fentin hydroxide, silthiofam

Inhibitors of Amino Acid Biosynthesis and Protein Biosynthesis

        andoprim, blasticidin-S, cyprodinil, kasugamycin, kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate, mepanipyrim, pyrimethanil

Inhibitors of Signal Transduction

        fenpiclonil, fludioxonil, quinoxyfen

Inhibitors of Lipid and Membrane Synthesis

        chlozolinate, iprodione, procymidone, vinclozolin
        ampropylfos, potassium-ampropylfos, edifenphos, iprobenfos (IBP), isoprothiolane, pyrazophos
        tolclofos-methyl, biphenyl
        iodocarb, propamocarb, propamocarb hydrochloride

Inhibitors of Ergosterol Biosynthesis

        fenhexamid,
        azaconazole, bitertanol, bromuconazole, cyproconazole, diclobutrazole, difenoconazole, diniconazole, diniconazole-M, epoxiconazole, etaconazole, fenbuconazole, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flutriafol, furconazole, furconazole-cis, hexaconazole, imibenconazole, ipconazole, metconazole, myclobutanil, paclobutrazole, penconazole, propiconazole, prothioconazole, simeconazole, tebuconazole, tetraconazole, triadimefon, triadimenol, triticonazole, uniconazole, voriconazole, imazalil, imazalil sulphate, oxpoconazole, fenarimol, flurprimidol, nuarimol, pyrifenox, triforine, pefurazoate, prochloraz, triflumizole, viniconazole,
        aldimorph, dodemorph, dodemorph acetate, fenpropimorph, tridemorph, fenpropidin, spiroxamine,
        naftifine, pyributicarb, terbinafine

Inhibitors of Cell Wall Synthesis

        benthiavalicarb, bialaphos, dimethomorph, flumorph, iprovalicarb, polyoxins, polyoxorim, validamycin A

Inhibitors of Melanin Biosynthesis

        capropamid, diclocymet, fenoxanil, phthalid, pyroquilon, tricyclazole

Resistance Inductors

        acibenzolar-S-methyl, probenazole, tiadinil

Multisite

        captafol, captan, chlorothalonil, copper salts such as: copper hydroxide, copper naphthenate, copper oxychloride, copper sulphate, copper oxide, oxine-copper and Bordeaux mixture, dichlofluanid, dithianon, dodine, dodine free base, ferbam, folpet, fluorofolpet, guazatine, guazatine acetate, iminoctadine, iminoctadine albesilate, iminoctadine triacetate, mancopper, mancozeb, maneb, metiram, metiram zinc, propineb, sulphur and sulphur preparations containing calcium polysulphide, thiram, tolylfluanid, zineb, ziram

Unknown Mechanism

        amibromdol, benthiazole, bethoxazin, capsimycin, carvone, chinomethionat, chloropicrin, cufraneb, cyflufenamid, cymoxanil, dazomet, debacarb, diclomezine, dichlorophen, dicloran, difenzoquat, difenzoquat methyl sulphate, diphenylamine, ethaboxam, ferimzone, flumetover, flusulphamide, fluopicolide, fluoroimide, hexachlorobenzene, 8-hydroxy-quinoline sulphate, irumamycin, methasulphocarb, metrafenone, methyl isothiocyanate, mildiomycin, natamycin, nickel dimethyl dithiocarbamate, nitrothal-isopropyl, octhilinone, oxamocarb, oxyfenthiin, pentachlorophenol and salts, 2-phenylphenol and salts, piperalin, propanosine-sodium, proquinazid, pyrrolnitrin, quintozene, tecloftalam, tecnazene, triazoxide, trichlamide, zarilamid and 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-4-(methylsulphonyl)pyridine, N-(4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)-N-ethyl-4-methylbenzenesulphonamide, 2-amino-4-methyl-N-phenyl-5-thiazolecarboxamide, 2-chloro-N-(2,3-dihydro-1,1,3-trimethyl-1H-inden-4-yl)-3-pyridinecarboxamide, 3-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,3-dimethylisoxazolidin-3-yl]pyridine, cis-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)cycloheptanol, 2,4-dihydro-5-methoxy-2-methyl-4-[[[[1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethylidene]amino]oxy]methyl]phenyl]-3H-1,2,3-triazol-3-one (185336-79-2), methyl 1-(2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-1H-inden-1-yl)-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate, 3,4,5-trichloro-2,6-pyridinedicarbonitrile, methyl 2-[[[cyclopropyl[(4-methoxyphenyl)imino]methyl]thio]methyl]-.alpha.-(methoxymethylene)benzacetate, 4-chloro-alpha-propynyloxy-N-[2-[3-methoxy-4-(2-propynyloxy)phenyl]ethyl]benzacet-amide, (2S)—N-[2-[4-[[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-propynyl]oxy]-3-methoxyphenyl]ethyl]-3-methyl-2-[(methylsulphonyl)amino]butanamide, 5-chloro-7-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-6-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine, 5-chloro-6-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)-N-[(1R)-1,2,2-trimethylpropyl][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-amine, 5-chloro-N-[(1R)-1,2-dimethylpropyl]-6-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-amine, N-[1-(5-bromo-3-chloropyridin-2-yl)ethyl]-2,4-dichloronicotinamide, N-(5-bromo-3-chloropyridin-2-yl)methyl-2,4-dichloronicotinamide, 2-butoxy-6-iodo-3-propylbenzopyranon-4-one, N-{(Z)-[(cyclopropylmethoxy)imino][6-(difluoromethoxy)-2,3-difluorophenyl]-methyl}-2-benzacetamide, N-(3-ethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl)-3-formylamino-2-hydroxybenzamide, 2-[[[[1-[3(1-fluoro-2-phenylethyl)oxy]phenyl]ethylidene]amino]oxy]-methyl]-alpha-(methoxyimino)-N-methyl-alphaE-benzacetamide, N-{2-[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]ethyl}-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide, N-(3′,4′-dichloro-5-fluoro-biphenyl-2-yl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, N-(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)cyclopropanecarboxamide, 1-[(4-methoxyphenoxy)methyl]-2,2-dimethylpropyl-1H-imidazole-1-carboxylic acid, O-[1-[(4-methoxyphenoxy)methyl]-2,2-dimethylpropyl]-1H-imidazole-1-carbothioic acid, 2-(2-{[6-(3-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)-5-fluoropyrimidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-2-(methoxyimino)-N-methylacetamide

Bactericides:

bronopol, dichlorophen, nitrapyrin, nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate, kasugamycin, octhilinone, furancarboxylic acid, oxytetracycline, probenazole, streptomycin, tecloftalam, copper sulphate and other copper preparations.

Insecticides/Acaricides/Nematicides:

    
    


Acetylcholine Esterase (AChE) Inhibitors

    
    
        carbamates,
        for example alanycarb, aldicarb, aldoxycarb, allyxycarb, aminocarb, bendiocarb, benfuracarb, bufencarb, butacarb, butocarboxim, butoxycarboxim, carbaryl, carbofuran, carbosulphan, cloethocarb, dimetilan, ethiofencarb, fenobucarb, fenothiocarb, formetanate, furathiocarb, isoprocarb, metam-sodium, methiocarb, methomyl, metolcarb, oxamyl, pirimicarb, promecarb, propoxur, thiodicarb, thiofanox, trimethacarb, XMC, xylylcarb, triazamate
        organophosphates,
        for example acephate, azamethiphos, azinphos (-methyl, -ethyl), bromophos-ethyl, bromfenvinfos (-methyl), butathiofos, cadusafos, carbophenothion, chlorethoxyfos, chlorfenvinphos, chlormephos, chlorpyrifos (-methyl/-ethyl), coumaphos, cyanofenphos, cyanophos, chlorfenvinphos, demeton-S-methyl, demeton-S-methylsulphone, dialifos, diazinon, dichlofenthion, dichlorvos/DDVP, dicrotophos, dimethoate, dimethylvinphos, dioxabenzofos, disulphoton, EPN, ethion, ethoprophos, etrimfos, famphur, fenamiphos, fenitrothion, fensulphothion, fenthion, flupyrazofos, fonofos, formothion, fosmethilan, fosthiazate, heptenophos, iodofenphos, iprobenfos, isazofos, isofenphos, isopropyl O-salicylate, isoxathion, malathion, mecarbam, methacrifos, methamidophos, methidathion, mevinphos, monocrotophos, naled, omethoate, oxydemeton-methyl, parathion (-methyl/-ethyl), phenthoate, phorate, phosalone, phosmet, phosphamidon, phosphocarb, phoxim, pirimiphos (-methyl/-ethyl), profenofos, propaphos, propetamphos, prothiofos, prothoate, pyraclofos, pyridaphenthion, pyridathion, quinalphos, sebufos, sulphotep, sulprofos, tebupirimfos, temephos, terbufos, tetrachlorvinphos, thiometon, triazophos, triclorfon, vamidothion
    
    


Sodium Channel Modulators/Voltage-Dependent Sodium Channel Blockers

    
    
        pyrethroids,
        for example acrinathrin, allethrin (d-cis-trans, d-trans), beta-cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, bioallethrin, bioallethrin-S-cyclopentyl isomer, bioethanomethrin, biopermethrin, bioresmethrin, chlovaporthrin, cis-cypermethrin, cis-resmethrin, cis-permethrin, clocythrin, cycloprothrin, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin (alpha-, beta-, theta-, zeta-), cyphenothrin, deltamethrin, empenthrin (1R isomer), esfenvalerate, etofenprox, fenfluthrin, fenpropathrin, fenpyrithrin, fenvalerate, flubrocythrinate, flucythrinate, flufenprox, flumethrin, fluvalinate, fubfenprox, gamma-cyhalothrin, imiprothrin, kadethrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, metofluthrin, permethrin (cis-, trans-), phenothrin (1R-trans isomer), prallethrin, profluthrin, protrifenbute, pyresmethrin, resmethrin, RU 15525, silafluofen, tau-fluvalinate, tefluthrin, terallethrin, tetramethrin (1R isomer), tralomethrin, transfluthrin, ZXI 8901, pyrethrins (pyrethrum)
        DDT
        oxadiazines,
        for example indoxacarb
        semicarbazones,
        for example metaflumizone (BAS3201)
    
    


Acetylcholine Receptor Agonists/Antagonists

    
    
        chloronicotinyls,
        for example acetamiprid, clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, nitenpyram, nithiazine, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam
        nicotine, bensultap, cartap
    
    


Acetylcholine Receptor Modulators

    
    
        spinosyns,
        for example spinosad
    
    


GABA-Controlled Chloride Channel Antagonists

    
    
        organochlorines,
        for example camphechlor, chlordane, endosulphan, gamma-HCH, HCH, heptachlor, lindane, methoxychlor
        fiprols,
        for example acetoprole, ethiprole, fipronil, pyrafluprole, pyriprole, vaniliprole
    
    


Chloride Channel Activators

    
    
        mectins,
        for example abamectin, emamectin, emamectin-benzoate, ivermectin, lepimectin, milbemycin
    
    


Juvenile Hormone Mimetics,

    
    
        for example diofenolan, epofenonane, fenoxycarb, hydroprene, kinoprene, methoprene, pyriproxifen, triprene
    
    


Ecdysone Agonists/Disruptors

    
    
        diacylhydrazines,
        for example chromafenozide, halofenozide, methoxyfenozide, tebufenozide
    
    


Chitin Biosynthesis Inhibitors

    
    
        benzoylureas,
        for example bistrifluoron, chlofluazuron, diflubenzuron, fluazuron, flucycloxuron, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenuron, novaluron, noviflumuron, penfluoron, teflubenzuron, triflumuron
        buprofezin
        cyromazine
    
    


Oxidative Phosphorylation Inhibitors, ATP Disruptors

    
    
        diafenthiuron
        organotin compounds,
        for example azocyclotin, cyhexatin, fenbutatin-oxide
    
    


Oxidative Phosphorylation Decouplers Acting by Interrupting the H-Proton Gradient

    
    
        pyrroles,
        for example chlorfenapyr
        dinitrophenols,
        for example binapacyrl, dinobuton, dinocap, DNOC, meptyldinocap
    
    


Site-I Electron Transport Inhibitors

    
    
        METI's,
        for example fenazaquin, fenpyroximate, pyrimidifen, pyridaben, tebufenpyrad, tolfenpyrad
        hydramethylnon
        dicofol
    
    


Site-II Electron Transport Inhibitors

    
    
        rotenone
    
    


Site-III Electron Transport Inhibitors

    
    
        acequinocyl, fluacrypyrim
    
    


Microbial Disruptors of the Insect Gut Membrane

    
    
        Bacillus thuringiensis strains
    
    


Lipid Synthesis Inhibitors

    
    
        tetronic acids,
        for example spirodiclofen, spiromesifen
        tetramic acids,
        for example spirotetramate, cis-3-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)-4-hydroxy-8-methoxy-1-azaspiro[4.5]dec-3-en-2-one
        carboxamides,
        for example flonicamid
        octopaminergic agonists,
        for example amitraz
    
    


Inhibitors of Magnesium-Stimulated ATPase,

    
    
        propargite
        nereistoxin analogues,
        for example thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate, thiosultap-sodium
    
    


Ryanodine Receptor Agonists,

    
    
        benzodicarboxamides,
        for example flubendiamide
        anthranilamides,
        for example rynaxypyr (3-bromo-N-{4-chloro-2-methyl-6-[(methylamino)carbonyl]-phenyl}-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide)
    
    


Biologicals, Hormones or Pheromones

    
    
        azadirachtin, Bacillus spec., Beauveria spec., codlemone, Metarrhizium spec., Paecilomyces spec., thuringiensin, Verticillium spec.
    
    


Active Compounds with Unknown or Unspecific Mechanisms of Action

    
    
        fumigants,
        for example aluminium phosphide, methyl bromide, sulphuryl fluoride
        antifeedants,
        for example cryolite, flonicamid, pymetrozine
        mite growth inhibitors,
        for example clofentezine, etoxazole, hexythiazox
        amidoflumet, benclothiaz, benzoximate, bifenazate, bromopropylate, buprofezin, chinomethionat, chlordimeform, chlorobenzilate, chloropicrin, clothiazoben, cycloprene, cyflumetofen, dicyclanil, fenoxacrim, fentrifanil, flubenzimine, flufenerim, flutenzin, gossyplure, hydramethylnone, japonilure, metoxadiazone, petroleum, piperonyl butoxide, potassium oleate, pyridalyl, sulphluramid, tetradifon, tetrasul, triarathene, verbutin
    
    


A mixture with other known active compounds, such as herbicides, fertilizers, growth regulators, safeners, semiochemicals, or else with agents for improving the plant properties, is also possible.
When used as insecticides, the active compounds according to the invention can furthermore be present in their commercially available formulations and in the use forms, prepared from these formulations, as a mixture with synergistic agents. Synergistic agents are compounds which increase the action of the active compounds, without it being necessary for the synergistic agent added to be active itself.
When used as insecticides, the active compounds according to the invention can furthermore be present in their commercially available formulations and in the use forms, prepared from these formulations, as a mixture with inhibitors which reduce degradation of the active compound after use in the environment of the plant, on the surface of parts of plants or in plant tissues.
The active compound content of the use forms prepared from the commercially available formulations can vary within wide limits. The active compound concentration of the use forms can be from 0.00000001 to 95% by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.00001 and 1% by weight.
The compounds are employed in a customary manner appropriate for the use forms.
As already mentioned above, it is possible to treat all plants and their parts according to the invention. In a preferred embodiment, wild plant species and plant cultivars, or those obtained by conventional biological breeding methods, such as crossing or protoplast fusion, and parts thereof, are treated. In a further preferred embodiment, transgenic plants and plant cultivars obtained by genetic engineering methods, if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (Genetically Modified Organisms), and parts thereof are treated. The terms “parts”, “parts of plants” and “plant parts” have been explained above.
Particularly preferably, plants of the plant cultivars which are in each case commercially available or in use are treated according to the invention. Plant cultivars are to be understood as meaning plants having novel properties (“traits”) which have been obtained by conventional breeding, by mutagenesis or by recombinant DNA techniques. These can be cultivars, bio- or genotypes.
Depending on the plant species or plant cultivars, their location and growth conditions (soils, climate, vegetation period, diet), the treatment according to the invention may also result in superadditive (“synergistic”) effects. Thus, for example, reduced application rates and/or a widening of the activity spectrum and/or an increase in the activity of the substances and compositions which can be used according to the invention, better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance, easier harvesting, accelerated maturation, higher harvest yields, higher quality and/or a higher nutritional value of the harvested products, better storage stability and/or processability of the harvested products are possible, which exceed the effects which were actually to be expected.
The preferred transgenic plants or plant cultivars (obtained by genetic engineering) which are to be treated according to the invention include all plants which, by virtue of the genetic modification, received genetic material which imparts particular advantageous, useful traits to these plants. Examples of such traits are better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance, easier harvesting, accelerated maturation, higher harvest yields, higher quality and/or a higher nutritional value of the harvested products, better storage stability and/or processability of the harvested products. Further and particularly emphasized examples of such traits are a better defense of the plants against animal and microbial pests, such as against insects, mites, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and/or viruses, and also increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidally active compounds. Examples of transgenic plants which may be mentioned are the important crop plants, such as cereals (wheat, rice), maize, soya beans, potatoes, sugar beet, tomatoes, peas and other vegetable varieties, cotton, tobacco, oilseed rape and also fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and grapes), and particular emphasis is given to maize, soya beans, potatoes, cotton, tobacco and oilseed rape. Traits that are emphasized are in particular increased defense of the plants against insects, arachnids, nematodes and slugs and snails by virtue of toxins formed in the plants, in particular those formed in the plants by the genetic material from Bacillus thuringiensis (for example by the genes CryIA(a), CryIA(b), CryIA(c), CryIIA, CryIIIA, CryIIIB2, Cry9c, Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CryIF and also combinations thereof) (referred to hereinbelow as “Bt plants”). Traits that are also particularly emphasized are the increased defense of plants against fungi, bacteria and viruses by systemic acquired resistance (SAR), systemin, phytoalexins, elicitors and resistance genes and correspondingly expressed proteins and toxins. Traits that are furthermore particularly emphasized are the increased tolerance of plants to certain herbicidally active compounds, for example imidazolinones, sulphonylureas, glyphosate or phosphinothricin (for example the “PAT” gene). The genes which impart the desired traits in question can also be present in combination with one another in the transgenic plants. Examples of “Bt plants” which may be mentioned are maize varieties, cotton varieties, soya bean varieties and potato varieties which are sold under the trade names YIELD GARD® (for example maize, cotton, soya beans), KnockOut® (for example maize), StarLink® (for example maize), Bollgard® (cotton), Nucotn® (cotton) and NewLeaf® (potato). Examples of herbicide-tolerant plants which may be mentioned are maize varieties, cotton varieties and soya bean varieties which are sold under the trade names Roundup Ready® (tolerance to glyphosate, for example maize, cotton, soya bean), Liberty Link® (tolerance to phosphinothricin, for example oilseed rape), IMP® (tolerance to imidazolinones) and STS® (tolerance to sulphonylureas, for example maize). Herbicide-resistant plants (plants bred in a conventional manner for herbicide tolerance) which may be mentioned include the varieties sold under the name Clearfield® (for example maize). Of course, these statements also apply to plant cultivars having these genetic traits or genetic traits still to be developed, which plant cultivars will be developed and/or marketed in the future.
The plants listed can be treated according to the invention in a particularly advantageous manner with the compounds of the general formula I and/or the active compound mixtures according to the invention. The preferred ranges stated above for the active compounds or mixtures also apply to the treatment of these plants. Particular emphasis is given to the treatment of plants with the compounds or mixtures specifically mentioned in the present text.
The active compounds according to the invention act not only against plant, hygiene and stored product pests, but also in the veterinary medicine sector against animal parasites (ecto- and endoparasites), such as hard ticks, soft ticks, mange mites, leaf mites, flies (biting and licking), parasitic fly larvae, lice, hair lice, feather lice and fleas. These parasites include:
From the order of the Anoplurida, for example, Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp.
From the order of the Mallophagida and the suborders Amblycerina and Ischnocerina, for example, Trimenopon spp., Menopon spp., Trinoton spp., Bovicola spp., Werneckiella spp., Lepikentron spp., Damalina spp., Trichodectes spp., Felicola spp.
From the order of the Diptera and the suborders Nematocerina and Brachycerina, for example, Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Simulium spp., Eusimulium spp., Phlebotomus spp., Lutzomyia spp., Culicoides spp., Chrysops spp., Hybomitra spp., Atylotus spp., Tabanus spp., Haematopota spp., Philipomyia spp., Braula spp., Musca spp., Hydrotaea spp., Stomoxys spp., Haematobia spp., Morellia spp., Fannia spp., Glossina spp., Calliphora spp., Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Wohlfahrtia spp., Sarcophaga spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Gasterophilus spp., Hippobosca spp., Lipoptena spp., Melophagus spp.
From the order of the Siphonapterida, for example, Pulex spp., Ctenocephalides spp., Xenopsylla spp., Ceratophyllus spp.
From the order of the Heteropterida, for example, Cimex spp., Triatoma spp., Rhodnius spp., Panstrongylus spp.
From the order of the Blattarida, for example, Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Blattela germanica, Supella spp.
From the subclass of the Acari (Acarina) and the orders of the Meta- and Mesostigmata, for example, Argas spp., Ornithodorus spp., Otobius spp., Ixodes spp., Amblyomma spp., Boophilus spp., Dermacentor spp., Haemophysalis spp., Hyalomma spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Dermanyssus spp., Raillietia spp., Pneumonyssus spp., Sternostoma spp., Varroa spp.
From the order of the Actinedida (Prostigmata) and Acaridida (Astigmata), for example, Acarapis spp., Cheyletiella spp., Ornithocheyletia spp., Myobia spp., Psorergates spp., Demodex spp., Trombicula spp., Listrophorus spp., Acarus spp., Tyrophagus spp., Caloglyphus spp., Hypodectes spp., Pterolichus spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Otodectes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Notoedres spp., Knemidocoptes spp., Cytodites spp., Laminosioptes spp.
The active compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention are also suitable for controlling arthropods which infest agricultural productive livestock, such as, for example, cattle, sheep, goats, horses, pigs, donkeys, camels, buffalo, rabbits, chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese and bees, other pets, such as, for example, dogs, cats, caged birds and aquarium fish, and also so-called test animals, such as, for example, hamsters, guinea pigs, rats and mice. By controlling these arthropods, cases of death and reductions in productivity (for meat, milk, wool, hides, eggs, honey etc.) should be diminished, so that more economic and easier animal husbandry is possible by use of the active compounds according to the invention.
The active compounds according to the invention are used in the veterinary sector and in animal husbandry in a known manner by enteral administration in the form of, for example, tablets, capsules, potions, drenches, granules, pastes, boluses, the feed-through process and suppositories, by parenteral administration, such as, for example, by injection (intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous, intraperitoneal and the like), implants, by nasal administration, by dermal use in the form, for example, of dipping or bathing, spraying, pouring on and spotting on, washing and powdering, and also with the aid of moulded articles containing the active compound, such as collars, ear marks, tail marks, limb bands, halters, marking devices and the like.
When used for cattle, poultry, pets and the like, the active compounds of the formula (I) can be used as formulations (for example powders, emulsions, free-flowing compositions), which comprise the active compounds in an amount of 1 to 80% by weight, directly or after 100- to 10 000-fold dilution, or they can be used as a chemical bath.
It has furthermore been found that the compounds according to the invention also have a strong insecticidal action against insects which destroy industrial materials.
The following insects may be mentioned as examples and as preferred—but without any limitation:
Beetles, such as Hylotrupes bajulus, Chlorophorus pilosis, Anobium punctatum, Xestobium rufovillosum, Ptilinus pecticornis, Dendrobium pertinex, Ernobius mollis, Priobium carpini, Lyctus brunneus, Lyctus africanus, Lyctus planicollis, Lyctus linearis, Lyctus pubescens, Trogoxylon aequale, Minthes rugicollis, Xyleborus spec. Tryptodendron spec. Apate monachus, Bostrychus capucins, Heterobostrychus brunneus, Sinoxylon spec. Dinoderus minutus; 
Hymenopterons, such as Sirex juvencus, Urocerus gigas, Urocerus gigas taignus, Urocerus augur; 
Termites, such as Kalotermes flavicollis, Cryptotermes brevis, Heterotermes indicola, Reticulitermes flavipes, Reticulitermes santonensis, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Mastotermes darwiniensis, Zootermopsis nevadensis, Coptotermes formosanus; 
Bristletails, such as Lepisma saccharina. 
Industrial materials in the present connection are to be understood as meaning non-living materials, such as, preferably, plastics, adhesives, sizes, papers and cardboards, leather, wood and processed wood products and coating compositions.
The ready-to-use compositions may, if appropriate, comprise further insecticides and, if appropriate, one or more fungicides.
With respect to possible additional additives, reference may be made to the insecticides and fungicides mentioned above.
The compounds according to the invention can likewise be employed for protecting objects which come into contact with saltwater or brackish water, in particular hulls, screens, nets, buildings, moorings and signalling systems, against fouling.
Furthermore, the compounds according to the invention, alone or in combinations with other active compounds, may be employed as antifouling agents.
In domestic, hygiene and stored-product protection, the active compounds are also suitable for controlling animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids and mites, which are found in enclosed spaces such as, for example, dwellings, factory halls, offices, vehicle cabins and the like. They can be employed alone or in combination with other active compounds and auxiliaries in domestic insecticide products for controlling these pests. They are active against sensitive and resistant species and against all developmental stages. These pests include:
From the order of the Scorpionidea, for example, Buthus occitanus. 
From the order of the Acarina, for example, Argas persicus, Argas reflexus, Bryobia ssp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Glyciphagus domesticus, Ornithodorus moubat, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Trombicula alfreddugesi, Neutrombicula autumnalis, Dermatophagoides pteronissimus, Dermatophagoides forinae. 
From the order of the Araneae, for example, Aviculariidae, Araneidae.
From the order of the Opiliones, for example, Pseudoscorpiones chelifer, Pseudoscorpiones cheiridium, Opiliones phalangium. 
From the order of the Isopoda, for example, Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber. 
From the order of the Diplopoda, for example, Blaniulus guttulatus, Polydesmus spp.
From the order of the Chilopoda, for example, Geophilus spp.
From the order of the Zygentoma, for example, Ctenolepisma spp., Lepisma saccharina, Lepismodes inquilinus. 
From the order of the Blattaria, for example, Blatta orientalies, Blattella germanica, Blattella asahinai, Leucophaea maderae, Panchlora spp., Parcoblatta spp., Periplaneta australasiae, Periplaneta americana, Periplaneta brunnea, Periplaneta fuliginosa, Supella longipalpa. 
From the order of the Saltatoria, for example, Acheta domesticus. 
From the order of the Dermaptera, for example, Forficula auricularia. 
From the order of the Isoptera, for example, Kalotermes spp., Reticulitermes spp.
From the order of the Psocoptera, for example, Lepinatus spp., Liposcelis spp.
From the order of the Coleoptera, for example, Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp., Dermestes spp., Latheticus oryzae, Necrobia spp., Ptinus spp., Rhizopertha dominica, Sitophilus granarius, Sitophilus oryzae, Sitophilus zeamais, Stegobium paniceum. 
From the order of the Diptera, for example, Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes taeniorhynchus, Anopheles spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Chrysozona pluvialis, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex pipiens, Culex tarsalis, Drosophila spp., Fannia canicularis, Musca domestica, Phlebotomus spp., Sarcophaga carnaria, Simulium spp., Stomoxys calcitrans, Tipula paludosa. 
From the order of the Lepidoptera, for example, Achroia grisella, Galleria mellonella, Plodia interpunctella, Tinea cloacella, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella. 
From the order of the Siphonaptera, for example, Ctenocephalides canis, Ctenocephalides felis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopis. 
From the order of the Hymenoptera, for example, Camponotus herculeanus, Lasius fuliginosus, Lasius niger, Lasius umbratus, Monomorium pharaonis, Paravespula spp., Tetramorium caespitum. 
From the order of the Anoplura, for example, Pediculus humanus capitis, Pediculus humanus corporis, Pemphigus spp., Phylloera vastatrix, Phthirus pubis. 
From the order of the Heteroptera, for example, Cimex hemipterus, Cimex lectularius, Rhodinus prolixus, Triatoma infestans. 
In the field of household insecticides, they are used alone or in combination with other suitable active compounds, such as phosphoric esters, carbamates, pyrethroids, neonicotinoids, growth regulators or active compounds from other known classes of insecticides.
They are used in aerosols, pressure-free spray products, for example pump and atomizer sprays, automatic fogging systems, foggers, foams, gels, evaporator products with evaporator tablets made of cellulose or polymer, liquid evaporators, gel and membrane evaporators, propeller-driven evaporators, energy-free, or passive, evaporation systems, moth papers, moth bags and moth gels, as granules or dusts, in baits for spreading or in bait stations.
The active compounds according to the invention can also be used as defoliants, desiccants, haulm killers and, in particular, as weed killers. Weeds in the broadest sense are understood as meaning all plants which grow at locations where they are undesired. Whether the substances according to the invention act as nonselective or selective herbicides depends essentially on the application rate.
The active compounds according to the invention can be used for example in the following plants:
Dicotyledonous weeds of the genera: Abutilon, Amaranthus, Ambrosia, Anoda, Anthemis, Aphanes, Atriplex, Bellis, Bidens, Capsella, Carduus, Cassia, Centaurea, Chenopodium, Cirsium, Convolvulus, Datura, Desmodium, Emex, Erysimum, Euphorbia, Galeopsis, Galinsoga, Galium, Hibiscus, Ipomoea, Kochia, Lamium, Lepidium, Lindernia, Matricaria, Mentha, Mercurialis, Mullugo, Myosotis, Papaver, Pharbitis, Plantago, Polygonum, Portulaca, Ranunculus, Raphanus, Rorippa, Rotala, Rumex, Salsola, Senecio, Sesbania, Sida, Sinapis, Solanum, Sonchus, Sphenoclea, Stellaria, Taraxacum, Thlaspi, Trifolium, Urtica, Veronica, Viola, Xanthium. 
Dicotyledonous crops of the genera: Arachis, Beta, Brassica, Cucumis, Cucurbita, Helianthus, Daucus, Glycine, Gossypium, Ipomoea, Lactuca, Linum, Lycopersicon, Nicotiana, Phaseolus, Pisum, Solanum, Vicia. 
Monocotyledonous weeds of the genera: Aegilops, Agropyron, Agrostis, Alopecurus, Apera, Avena, Brachiaria, Bromus, Cenchrus, Commelina, Cynodon, Cyperus, Dactyloctenium, Digi-taria, Echinochloa, Eleocharis, Eleusine, Eragrostis, Eriochloa, Festuca, Fimbristylis, Heteranthera, Imperata, Ischaemum, Leptochloa, Lolium, Monochoria, Panicum, Paspalum, Phalaris, Phleum, Poa, Rottboellia, Sagittaria, Scirpus, Setaria, Sorghum. 
Monocotyledonous crops of the genera: Allium, Ananas, Asparagus, Avena, Hordeum, Oryza, Panicum, Saccharum, Secale, Sorghum, Triticale, Triticum, Zea. 
However, the use of the active compounds according to the invention is in no way restricted to these genera, but extends in the same manner to other plants.
Depending on the concentration, the active compounds according to the invention are suitable for the nonselective weed control on, for example, industrial terrains and railway tracks and on paths and locations with and without trees. Likewise the active compounds according to the invention can be employed for controlling weeds in perennial crops, for example forests, ornamental tree plantings, orchards, vineyards, citrus groves, nut orchards, banana plantations, coffee plantations, tea plantations, rubber plantations, oil palm plantations, cocoa plantations, soft fruit plantings and hop fields, on lawns, turf and pastureland, and for the selective control of weeds in annual crops.
The active compounds according to the invention have strong herbicidal activity and a broad activity spectrum when used on the soil and on aerial plant parts. To a certain extent, they are also suitable for the selective control of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weeds in monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous crops, both pre- and post-emergence.
At certain concentrations or application rates, the active compounds according to the invention can also be employed for controlling animal pests and fungal or bacterial plant diseases. If appropriate, they can also be used as intermediates or precursors for the synthesis of other active compounds.
The active compounds can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, suspensions, powders, dusts, pastes, soluble powders, granules, suspoemulsion concentrates, natural and synthetic materials impregnated with active compound, and very fine capsules in polymeric substances.
These formulations are produced in a known manner, for example by mixing the active compounds with extenders, that is liquid solvents and/or solid carriers, optionally with the use of surfactants, that is emulsifiers and/or dispersants and/or foam-formers.
If the extender used is water, it is also possible to use, for example, organic solvents as auxiliary solvents. Suitable liquid solvents are essentially: aromatics, such as xylene, toluene or alkyl-naphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols, such as butanol or glycol, and also their ethers and esters, ketones, such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents, such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulphoxide, and also water.
Suitable solid carriers are: for example ammonium salts and ground natural minerals, such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth, and ground synthetic minerals, such as finely divided silica, alumina and silicates, suitable solid carriers for granules are: for example crushed and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite and dolomite, and also synthetic granules of inorganic and organic meals, and granules of organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, maize cobs and tobacco stalks; suitable emulsifiers and/or foam-formers are: for example nonionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkylsulphonates, alkyl sulphates, arylsulphonates and protein hydrolysates; suitable dispersants are: for example lignosulphite waste liquors and methylcellulose.
Tackifiers such as carboxymethylcellulose and natural and synthetic polymers in the form of powders, granules or latices, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate, and also natural phospholipids, such as cephalins and lecithins, and synthetic phospholipids, can be used in the formulations. Other possible additives are mineral and vegetable oils.
It is possible to use colorants such as inorganic pigments, for example iron oxide, titanium oxide and Prussian Blue, and organic dyestuffs, such as alizarin dyestuffs, azo dyestuffs and metal phthalocyanine dyestuffs, and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
The formulations generally comprise between 0.1 and 95 percent by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
The active compounds according to the invention, as such or in their formulations, can also be used for weed control purposes as a mixture with known herbicides and/or with substances which improve crop plant tolerance (“safeners”), ready mixes or tank mixes being possible. Mixtures with herbicide products which contain one or more known herbicides and a safener are hence also possible.
Herbicides which are suitable for the mixtures are known herbicides, for example 2-chloro-5-[2,6-dioxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-3,6-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluoro-N-[methyl(1-methylethyl)sulphamoyl]benzamide, acetochlor, acifluorfen (-sodium), aclonifen, alachlor, alloxydim (-sodium), ametryne, amicarbazone, amidochlor, amidosulphuron, aminopyralid, anilofos, asulam, atrazine, azafenidin, azimsulphuron, beflubutamid, benazolin (-ethyl), bencarbazone, benfuresate, bensulphuron (-methyl), bentazone, benzfendizone, benzobicyclon, benzofenap, benzoylprop (-ethyl), bialaphos, bifenox, bispyribac (-sodium), bromobutide, bromofenoxim, bromoxynil, butachlor, butafenacil (-allyl), butroxydim, butylate, cafenstrole, caloxydim, carbetamide, carfentrazone (-ethyl), chlomethoxyfen, chloramben, chloridazon, chlorimuron (-ethyl), chlornitrofen, chlorsulphuron, chlortoluron, cinidon (-ethyl), cinmethylin, cinosulphuron, clefoxydim, clethodim, clodinafop (-propargyl), clomazone, clomeprop, clopyralid, clopyrasulphuron (-methyl), cloransulam (-methyl), cumyluron, cyanazine, cybutryne, cycloate, cyclosulfamuron, cycloxydim, cyhalofop (-butyl), 2,4-D, 2,4-DB, desmedipham, diallate, dicamba, dichlorprop (-P), diclofop (-methyl), diclosulam, diethatyl (-ethyl), difenzoquat, diflufenican, diflufenzopyr, dimefuron, dimepiperate, dimethachlor, dimethametryn, dimethenamid, dimexyflam, dinitramine, diphenamid, diquat, dithiopyr, diuron, dymron, epropodan, EPTC, esprocarb, ethalfluralin, ethametsulphuron (-methyl), ethofumesate, ethoxyfen, ethoxysulphuron, etobenzanid, fenoxaprop (-P-ethyl), fentrazamide, flamprop (-isopropyl, -isopropyl-L, -methyl), flazasulphuron, florasulam, fluazifop (-P-butyl), fluazolate, flucarbazone (-sodium), flufenacet, flumetsulam, flumiclorac (-pentyl), flumioxazin, flumipropyn, flumetsulam, fluometuron, fluorochloridone, fluoroglycofen (-ethyl), flupoxam, flupropacil, flurpyrsulphuron (-methyl, -sodium), flurenol (-butyl), fluridone, fluoroxypyr (-butoxypropyl, -meptyl), flurprimidol, flurtamone, fluthiacet (-methyl), fluthiamide, fomesafen, foramsulphuron, glufosinate (-ammonium), glyphosate (-isopropylammonium), halosafen, haloxyfop (-ethoxyethyl, -P-methyl), hexazinone, HOK-201, imazamethabenz (-methyl), imazamethapyr, imazamox, imazapic, imazapyr, imazaquin, imazethapyr, imazosulphuron, iodosulphuron (-methyl, -sodium), ioxynil, isopropalin, isoproturon, isouron, isoxaben, isoxachlortole, isoxaflutole, isoxapyrifop, lactofen, lenacil, linuron, MCPA, mecoprop, mefenacet, mesosulphurone, mesotrione, metamifop, metamitron, metazachlor, methabenzthiazuron, metobenzuron, metobromuron, (alpha-) metolachlor, metosulam, metoxuron, metribuzin, metsulphuron (-methyl), molinate, monolinuron, naproanilide, napropamide, neburon, nicosulphuron, norflurazon, orbencarb, orthosulfamuron, oryzalin, oxadiargyl, oxadiazon, oxasulphuron, oxaziclomefone, oxyfluorfen, paraquat, pelargonic acid, pendimethalin, pendralin, penoxsulam, pentoxazone, phenmedipham, picolinafen, pinoxaden, piperophos, pretilachlor, primisulphuron (-methyl), profluazol, prometryn, propachlor, propanil, propaquizafop, propisochlor, propoxycarbazone (-sodium), propyzamide, prosulfocarb, prosulphuron, pyraflufen (-ethyl), pyrasulfotole, pyrazogyl, pyrazolate, pyrazosulphuron (-ethyl), pyrazoxyfen, pyribenzoxim, pyributicarb, pyridate, pyridatol, pyriftalide, pyriminobac (-methyl), pyrimisulfan, pyrithiobac (-sodium), pyroxasulfone, quinchlorac, quinmerac, quinoclamine, quizalofop (-P-ethyl, -P-tefuryl), rimsulphuron, sethoxydim, simazine, simetryn, sulcotrione, sulfentrazone, sulfometuron (-methyl), sulfosate, sulfosulphuron, tebutam, tebuthiuron, tembotrione, tepraloxydim, terbuthylazine, terbutryn, thenylchlor, thiafluamide, thiazopyr, thidiazimin, thifensulphuron (-methyl), thiobencarb, tiocarbazil, topramezone, tralkoxydim, triallate, triasulphuron, tribenuron (-methyl), triclopyr, tridiphane, trifluralin, trifloxysulphuron, triflusulphuron (-methyl), tritosulphuron and




A mixture with other known active compounds, such as fungicides, insectides, acaricides, nematicides, bird repellents, plant nutrients and soil conditioners, is also possible.
The active compounds or active compound combinations can be applied as such, in the form of their formulations or the use forms prepared therefrom by further dilution, such as ready-to-use solutions, suspensions, emulsions, powders, pastes and granules. They are applied in the customary manner, for example by watering, spraying, atomizing, spreading.
The active compounds or active compound combinations according to the invention can be applied both before and after plant emergence. They can also be incorporated into the soil prior to planting.
The application rate of active compound can vary within a substantial range. Essentially, it depends on the nature of the desired effect. In general, the application rates are between 1 g and 10 kg of active compound per hectare of soil area, preferably between 5 g and 5 kg per ha.
The advantageous effect of the compatibility with crop plants of the active compound combinations according to the invention is particularly pronounced at certain concentration ratios. However, the weight ratios of the active compounds in the active compound combinations can be varied within relatively wide ranges. In general, from 0.001 to 1000 parts by weight, preferably from 0.01 to 100 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.05 to 20 parts by weight, of one of the compounds which improves crop plant compatibility (antidotes/safeners) mentioned above under (b′) are present per part by weight of active compound of the formula (I).
The active compound combinations according to the invention are generally applied in the form of finished formulations. However, the active compounds contained in the active compound combinations can, as individual formulations, also be mixed during use, i.e. be applied in the form of tank mixes.
For certain applications, in particular by the post-emergence method, it may furthermore be advantageous to include, as further additives in the formulations, mineral or vegetable oils which are tolerated by plants (for example the commercial preparation “Rako Binol”), or ammonium salts, such as, for example, ammonium sulphate or ammonium thiocyanate.
The novel active compound combinations can be used as such, in the form of their formulations or the use forms prepared therefrom by further dilution, such as ready-to-use solutions, suspensions, emulsions, powders, pastes and granules. Application is in the customary mariner, for example by watering, spraying, atomizing, dusting or scattering.
The application rates of the active compound combinations according to the invention can be varied within a certain range; they depend, inter alia, on the weather and on soil factors. In general, the application rates are between 0.001 and 5 kg per ha, preferably between 0.005 and 2 kg per ha, particularly preferably between 0.01 and 0.5 kg per ha.
The active compound combinations according to the invention can be applied before and after emergence of the plants, that is to say by the pre-emergence and post-emergence method.
Depending on their properties, the safeners to be used according to the invention can be used for pretreating the seed of the crop plant (seed dressing) or can be introduced into the seed furrows prior to sowing or be used separately prior to the herbicide or together with the herbicide, before or after emergence of the plants.
Examples of plants which may be mentioned are important crop plants, such as cereals (wheat, barley, rice), maize, soya beans, potatoes, cotton, oilseed rape, beet, sugar cane and also fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and grapes), particular emphasis being given to cereals, maize, soya beans, potatoes, cotton and oilseed rape.
The term “active compounds” always also includes the active compound combinations mentioned here.
Preparation and use of the active compounds according to the invention is illustrated by the examples below.


USE EXAMPLES
Example I-a-1




Under argon, 4.26 g of potassium tertbutoxide (36 mmol) are initially charged in 10 ml of dimethylacetamide. At −20 to −30° C., 8.5 g (16.4 mmol) of the compound according to Example II-1 in 15 ml of dimethylacetamide are added dropwise. The mixture is stirred at 20° C. for 1 hour (the reaction is monitored by thin-layer chromatography). After the reaction has ended, the reaction solution is stirred into 100 ml of ice-water, the pH is adjusted to 2 using concentrated hydrochloric acid and the precipitate is filtered off with suction. The precipitate is redissolved in 40 ml of dichloromethane, and 20 ml of a 0.5 N solution of NaOH are added dropwise. The mixture is stirred at 20° C. for 1 hour. The aqueous phase is adjusted to pH 2 and the precipitate is filtered off with suction.
The product is purified by column chromatography on silica gel (dichloromethane:ethyl acetate=5:3).
Yield: 4.2 g (51% of theory), m.p. 259° C.
Analogously to Example (I-a-1) and in accordance with the general statements on the preparation, the following compounds of the formula (I-a) are obtained:










(I-a)








 















Ex.






m. p.



No.
J
X
Y
D
A
B
°C.
Isomer

















I-a-2
2-OCF3
H
H
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
228
β


I-a-3
5-OCF3
2-Br
H
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
258
β


I-a-4
5-OCF3
2-Br
H
H
—(CH2)2—O—(CH2)2—
138
—


 


I-a-5
5-OCF3
2-Br
H
H




230
—


 


I-a-6
5-OCF3
2-Br
H
H
—(CH2)2—CHOC2H5—(CH2)2—
96
β


I-a-7
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
H
—CH2—CHOCH3—(CH2)3—
372
α













I-a-8
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-CH3
H
—(CH2)2—O—(CH2)2—
*1.46-l.57 (m, 2H, CH2);








2.20 (s, 3H, Ar—CH3);








3.73-3.79 (m, 2H, OCH2);








3.99-4.03 (m, 2H, OCH2);








7.42-7.43 (d, 1H, ArH)














I-a-9
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
H
—(CH2)2—CHOC2H5—(CH2)2—
170
β















I-a-10
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Cl
H
CH3
CH3
108-111
—














I-a-11
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Cl
H
—CH2—CHOC4H9—(CH2)3—
110-112
β














I-a-12
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Cl
—(CH2)3—
H
220-221
—


 















I-a-13
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Cl




CH3
H
100-102
—


 














I-a-14
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
H
—CH2—CHOC4H9—(CH2)3—
106-110
β














I-a-15
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
—(CH2)3—
H
229-231
—


 















I-a-16
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br




CH3
H
108-112
—


 


I-a-17
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
H




CH3
98-100
—


 


I-a-18
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
H
C2H5
CH3
85-87
—


 


I-a-19
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Cl
H




CH3
221-225
—


 


I-a-20
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Cl
H
C2H5
CH3
209-212
—


I-a-21
4-OCF3
2-OCH3
6-Br
H
CH3
CH3

—














I-a-22
4-OCF3
2-OCH3
6-Br
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
104-106
β















I-a-23
4-OCF3
2-OCH3
6-Cl
H
CH3
CH3
133-136
—














I-a-24
4-OCF3
2-OCH3
6-Cl
H
—CH2—CHOC4H9—(CH2)3—
93-96
β














I-a-25
4-OCF3
2-OCH3
6-Cl
—(CH2)3—
H
170-172
—














I-a-26
4-OCF3
2-OCH3
6-Cl
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
170-173
β


 















I-a-27
4-OCF3
2-OCH3
6-Cl
H




CH3
79-82
—


 














I-a-28
4-OCF3
2-OCH3
6-Cl
H
—(CH2)2—O—(CH2)2—
121
—


I-a-29
4-OCF3
2-Cl
6-Cl
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
282
β


I-a-30
4-OCF3
2-Cl
6-Cl
H
—(CH2)2—O—(CH2)2—
251
—















I-a-31
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
H
CH3
CH3
216
—














I-a-32
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
280
β


I-a-33
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
H
—CH2—CHOCH3—(CH2)3—
wax
β


 


I-a-34
5-OCF3
2-Br
H
H




125
β


 


I-a-35
5-OCF3
2-Br
H
H




189
β


 


I-a-36
4-OCF3
2-OCH3
6-OCH3
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
***3.32
β








(m, 1H, CHOCH3);









6.40 (s, 2H, ArH)



I-a-37
4-OCF3
2-CH3
6-CH3
H
—CH2—CHOC2H5—(CH2)3—
109-112
β


I-a-38
4-OCF3
2-CH3
6-CH3
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
263-265
β


I-a-39
4-OCF3
2-Cl
6-CH3
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
270
β


I-a-40
4-OCF3
2-Cl
6-CH3
H
—CH2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
202-206
cis


I-a-41
4-OCF3
2-Cl
6-CH3
H
—CH2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
75-95
trans


 


I-a-42
4-OCF3
2-OCH3
6-Cl
H




decomposition
—


 


I-a-43
4-OCF3
2-Cl
6-Cl
H




272
—


 


I-a-44
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
H




240
β


 


I-a-45
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
H




291
—


 


I-a-46
2-OCF3
4-Br
H
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
253
β


I-a-47
2-OCF3
4-Cl
H
H
—(CH2)2—O—(CH2)2—
245
—


I-a-48
2-OCF3
6-Cl
4-Br
H
—(CH2)2—O—(CH2)2—
258
—


I-a-49
2-OCF3
6-CH3
4-CH3
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
216-219
β


I-a-50
2-OCF3
6-CH3
4-CH3
H
—CH2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
189-192
β


I-a-51
2-OCF3
6-OCH3
4-Br
H
—(CH2)2—O—(CH2)2—
208
—


I-a-52
2-OCF3
4-Cl
H
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
239
β


I-a-53
2-OCF3
6-Br
4-Cl
H
—(CH2)2—O—(CH2)2—
275
—


I-a-54
2-OCF3
6-OCH3
4-Cl
H
—(CH2)2—O—(CH2)2—
224
—


I-a-55
2-OCF3
6-Cl
4-CH3
H
—(CH2)2—O—(CH2)2—
**1.2-1.34
—






















(m, 2H, CH2) -










2.37 (s, 3H-ArCH3










3.83-3.88










(m, 2H, OCH2),










7.14, 7.34










(2s, 2H, ArH)















I-a-56
2-OCF3
4-Br
H
H
—(CH2)2—O—(CH2)2—
246
—


I-a-57
2-OCF3
6-Cl
H
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
254
β


I-a-58
2-OCF3
6-Br
4-Cl
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
280
β


I-a-59
2-OCF3
6-Br
4-Br
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
280
β


I-a-60
2-OCF3
6-Cl
4-Br
H
—CH2—CHOC2H5—(CH2)3—
73
β


I-a-61
2-OCF3
6-OCH3
4-Cl
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
196-198
β


I-a-62
2-OCF3
6-Cl
4-CH3
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
209-210
β


I-a-63
2-OCF3
6-Cl
4-CH3
H
—CH2—CHOC2H5—(CH2)3—
189-192
β


I-a-64
2-OCF3
6-Cl
4-CH3
H
—CH2—CHOC3H7—(CH2)3—
105-108
β


I-a-65
2-OCF3
6-OCH3
4-Cl
H
—CH2—CHOC2H5—(CH2)3—
89-91
β


I-a-66
2-OCF3
6-C2H5
4-Cl
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
237-240
β


 


I-a-67
2-OCF3
6-C2H5
4-Cl
H




201-204
β


 


I-a-68
2-OCF3
6-CH3
4-Cl
H
—CH2—CHOC2H5—(CH2)3—
222-223
β


I-a-69
2-OCF3
6-CH3
4-Cl
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
280-282
β


 


I-a-70
2-OCF3
6-Cl
4-Br
H




209
—


 















I-a-71
2-OCF3
6-Cl
4-Br
H
CH3
CH3
181
—


 














I-a-72
2-OCF3
6-Cl
4-Br
H




257
—


 














I-a-73
2-OCF3
6-C2H5
4-Cl
—(CH2)3—
H
217-220






*1H-NMR (400 MHz, d4-methanol): shifts δ in ppm


**1H-NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO): shifts δ in ppm


***1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): shifts δ in ppm






Example I-b-1




Under argon, 0.5 g (1 mmol) of the compound according to Ex. I-a-1 are initially charged in ethyl acetate, 0.14 ml of triethylamine plus 10 mg of Steglich base are added and 0.1 ml of 2-methyl-propionyl chloride dissolved in 5 ml of ethyl acetate are added dropwise at reflux, and the mixture is then stirred under reflux.
After the reaction has ended (the reaction is monitored by thin-layer chromatography), the mixture is separated by RP column chromatography (water/acetonitrile:50/50→10/90).
Yield: 0.23 g (40% of theory), m.p. 219° C.
Analogously to Example (I-b-1) and in accordance with the general statements on the preparation, the following compounds of the formula (I-b) are obtained:










(I-b)








 
















Ex.







m.p.



No.
J
X
Y
D
A
B
R1
° C.
Isomer


















I-b-2
5-OCF3
2-Br
H
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
i-
165
β








C3H7




 


I-b-3
5-OCF3
2-Br
H
H




i- C3H7
156
β


 
















I-b-4
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Cl




CH3
H
i- C3H7
oil, * 1)
—


 















I-b-5
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
H
—CH2—CHOC4H9—(CH2)3—
i-
182-
β








C3H7
185



 
















I-b-6
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Cl
H




CH3
i- C3H7
156- 159
—


 


I-b-7
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
H




CH3
i- C3H7
150- 156
—


 


I-b-8
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
H
C2H5
CH3
i-
129-
—









C3H7
132
















I-b-9
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Cl
H
—CH2—CHOC4H9—(CH2)3—
i-
183-
β























C3H7
186
















I-b-10
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
—(CH2)3—
H
i-
** 2)
—























C3H7




I-b-11
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Cl




CH3
H
i- C3H7
** 3)
—


 


I-b-12
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Cl
H
C2H5
CH3
i-
135-
—









C3H7
141
















I-b-13
4-OCF3
2-
6-Br
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
i-
204
β


















OCH3




C3H7

















I-b-14
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Cl
—(CH2)3—
H
i-
** 4)
—























C3H7

















I-b-15
4-OCF3
2-
6-Cl
H
—CH2—CHOC4H9—(CH2)3—
i-
178-
β


















OCH3




C3H7
186
















I-b-16
4-OCF3
2-
6-Cl
—(CH2)3—
H
i-
** 5)
—


















OCH3




C3H7

















I-b-17
4-OCF3
2-
6-Cl
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
i-
198
β


















OCH3




C3H7




 


I-b-18
4-OCF3
2- OCH3
6-Cl
H




CH3
i- C3H7
153- 174
—


 


I-b-19
4-OCF3
2-
6-Cl
H
CH3
CH3
i-
110-
—




OCH3




C3H7
118
















I-b-20
4-OCF3
2-Cl
6-Cl
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
i-
190
β























C3H7

















I-b-21
4-OCF3
2-Cl
6-
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
CH3
212
β



















CH3





















I-b-22
4-OCF3
2-Cl
6-
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
i-
159-
β



















CH3



C3H7
161



 















I-b-23
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
H




i- C3H7
204
β


 


I-b-24
2-OCF3
6-CH3
4-
H
—CH2—CHOC2H5—(CH2)3—
CH3
228-
β



















CH3




230
















I-b-25
2-OCF3
6-CH3
4-
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
CH3
202-
β



















CH3




205
















I-b-26
2-OCF3
6-CH3
4-
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
i-
207
β



















CH3



C3H7

















I-b-27
2-OCF3
6-C2H5
4-Cl
H




i- C3H7
* 6)
β


 


I-b-28
2-OCF3
6-CH3
4-Cl
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
CH3
* 7)
β





1) 2.61 (m, 1H, CH (C5)); 2.70 (m, 1H (CH (CH3)2); 7.31, 7.44 (in each case dd, 1H, ArH)


2) 2.70 (m, 1H, CH (CH3)2); 4.79 (m, 1H, CH(C5); 7.47 (dd, 2-H, ArH)


3) 2.62 (m, 1H, CH(C5); 2.70 (m, 1H, CH(CH3)2; 7.47 (dd, 1H ArH)


4) 2.67 (m, 1H, CH( CH3)2; 4.75 (m, 1H, CH(C5); 7.31, 7.43 (in each case dd, 1H, ArH)


5) 2.66 (m, 1H, CH (CH3)2; 4.70 (m, 1H, CH(C5); 6.68, 6.96 (in each case dd, 1H, ArH)


6) 2.62 (m, 1H, CH(CH3)2); 2.71 (m, 2H, Ar CH2(CH3); 3.36 (s, 3H, OCH3)


7) 2.1 (s, 3H, COCH3); 2.33 (s, 3H, ArCH3); 3.40 (s, 3H, OCH3)


*1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): shift δ in ppm


**1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): shift δ in ppm






Example I-c-1




Under argon, 0.5 g (1 mmol) of the compound according to Ex. I-a-1 is initially charged in methylene chloride, 0.14 ml of triethylamine is added, at about 20° C. the chloroformic ester (0.1 ml), dissolved in 5 ml of dichloromethane, is added dropwise and the mixture is stirred at from 20 to 30° C.
After the reaction has ended (the reaction is monitored by thin-layer chromatography), the mixture is separated by RP column chromatography (water/acetonitrile:50/50→10/90).
Yield: 0.415 g (74% of theory), m.p. 194° C.
Analogously to Example (I-c-1) and in accordance with the general statements on the preparation, the following compounds of the formula (I-c) are obtained:










(I-c)








 

















Ex.












No.
J
X
Y
D
A
B
M
R2
m.p. ° C.
Isomer



















I-c-2
5-OCF3
2-Br
H
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
O
C2H5
161
β


 


I-c-3
5-OCF3
2-Br
H
H




O
C2H5
201
—


 


I-c-4
5-OCF3
2-Br
H
H




O
C2H5
182
β


 


I-c-5
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
O
C2H5
166
β


I-c-6
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Cl
H
—CH2—CHOC4H9—(CH2)3—
O
C2H5
184
β
















I-c-7
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Cl
—(CH2)3—
H
O
C2H5
* 1)
—


 

















I-c-8
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Cl




CH3
H
O
C2H5
viscous oil * 2)
—


 
















I-c-9
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
H
—CH2—CHOC4H9—(CH2)3—
O
C2H5
201
β
















I-c-10
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
—(CH2)3—
H
O
C2H5
viscous
—


























oil












* 3)



 


I-c-11
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br




CH3
H
O
C2H5
viscous oil * 4)
—


 


I-c-12
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Cl
H




CH3
O
C2H5
143
—


 


I-c-13
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
H




CH3
O
C2H5
126- 130
—


 


I-c-14
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
H
C2H5
CH3
O
C2H5
110-
—











114



I-c-15
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Cl
H
C2H5
CH3
O
C2H5
130-
—











131

















I-c-16
4-OCF3
2-
6-Br
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
O
C2H5
177-
β



















OCH3






179

















I-c-17
4-OCF3
2-
6-Cl
H
—CH2—CHOC4H9—(CH2)3—
O
C2H5
188-
β



















OCH3






190

















I-c-18
4-OCF3
2-
6-Cl
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
O
C2H5
147-
β



















OCH3






150

















I-c-19
4-OCF3
2-
6-Cl
—(CH2)3—
H
O
C2H5
*1.30
—



















OCH3






(m,












3H,












O—CH,












CH3),












4.67












(m, 1H,



 


















 











6.52,












6.92












(2d, in












each












case












1H, Ar—H)

















I-c-20
4-OCF3
2-Cl
6-Cl
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
O
C2H5
164
β


I-c-21
4-OCF3
2-Cl
6-Cl
H
—(CH2)2—O—(CH2)2—
O
C2H5
212
—


I-c-22
4-OCF3
2-CH3
6-CH3
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
O
C2H5
182-
β


























183

















I-c-23
4-OCF3
2-CH3
6-CH3
H
—CH2—CHOC2H5—(CH2)3—
O
C2H5
205-
β


























206

















I-c-24
4-OCF3
2-Cl
6-CH3
H
—CH2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
O
C2H5
86-89
cis


I-c-25
4-OCF3
2-Cl
6-CH3
H
—CH2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
O
C2H5
146-
trans


























149

















I-c-26
4-OCF3
2-Cl
6-CH3
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
O
C2H5
163-
β


























165



 
















I-c-27
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
H




O
C2H5
201
β


 
















I-c-28
2-OCF3
6-
4-Cl
—(CH2)3—
H
O
CH2—C6H5
* 5)
—



















C2H5
























I-c-29
2-OCF3
6-CH3
4-CH3
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
O
C2H5
210-
β


























212

















I-c-30
2-OCF3
6-CH3
4-CH3
H
—CH2—CHOC2H5—(CH2)3—
O
C2H5
203
β


I-c-31
2-OCF3
6-
4-Cl
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
O
C2H5
168-
β



















OCH3






170



I-c-32
2-OCF3
6-
4-Cl
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—

O
C2H5
139-
β




C2H5






141

















I-c-33
2-OCF3
6- C2H5
4-Cl
H




O
C2H5
160- 162
β


 


I-c-34
2-OCF3
6-CH3
4-Cl
H
—CH2—CHOC2H5—(CH2)3—
O
C2H5
186-
β


























188

















I-c-35
2-OCF3
6-
4-Cl
H
—CH2—CHOC2H5—(CH2)3—
O
C2H5
186-
β



















OCH3






187

















I-c-36
2-OCF3
6-Cl
4-CH3
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
O
C2H5
227-
β


























228

















I-c-37
2-OCF3
6-Cl
4-CH3
H
—CH2—CHOC2H5—(CH2)3—
O
C2H5
144-
β


























145

















I-c-38
2-OCF3
6-CH3
4-Cl
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
O
C2H5
* 6
β

















I-c-39
2-OCF3
6-
4-Cl
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—

O
CH3
* 7
β




C2H5





1) 4.29 (m, 2H, OCH2—CH3); 4.81 (m, 1H, CH (C5)); 7.33, 7.47 (in each case dd, 1H, ArH)


2) 2.62 (m, 1H, CH (C5)); 4.26 (m, 2H, OCH2CH3); 7.32, 7.45 (in each case dd, 1H, ArH)


3) 4.27 (q, 2H, OCH2); 4.80 (m, 1H, CH (C5);7.47 (dd, 2H, ArH)


4) 2.62 (m, 1H, CH (C5); 4.26 (m, 2H, OCH2); 7.47 (d, 2H, ArH)


5) 1.08 (m, 3H, Ar—CH2—CH3); 4.76 (m, 1H, CH (C5); 5.2 (d, 2H, O—CH2)


6) 2.33 (s, 3H, Ar CH3); 3.38 (s, 3H, OCH3); 4.08 (q, 2 H, OCH2)


7) 2.67 (m, 2H, Ar—CH2—CH3); 3.37 (s, 3H, OCH3); 3.69 (s, 3H CO2CH3)


*1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): shift δ in ppm


**1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): shift δ in ppm:






Example I-d-1




0.15 g (0.41 mmol) of the compound according to Example (I-a-73), 0.05 g of triethylamine and mg of 4-N,N′-dimethylaminopyridine are initially charged in 5 ml of chloroform. After 10 min of stirring, 0.05 g (0.45 mmol) of methanesulphonyl chloride are added, and the mixture is stirred further at room temperature overnight. The mixture is added to 5 ml of 5% strength sodium bicarbonate solution and stirred at room temperature for 10 min, and the organic phase is separated off, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated using a rotary evaporator. This is followed by chromatographic purification on silica gel on a Biotage separating unit using a gradient (ethyl acetate:n-heptane 1:4 to 4:1). Yield: 0.052 g (28% of theory)
1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ=3.04 (s, 3H, SOCH3), 4.64 (m, 1H, CH(C5), 7.16, 7.22 (in each case dd, 1H, Ar—H) ppm.
Example I-f-1




0.15 g (0.38 mmol) of the compound according to Example (I-a-50) are initially charged in 6 ml of methanol, and 0.07 ml of a 30% strength sodium methoxide solution is added. After 2 h of stirring at room temperature, the mixture is concentrated and the residue is dried under high vacuum. This gives 0.155 g (=97% of theory) of a solid.
1H-NMR (400 MHz, D2O): δ=3.67 (m, 3H, O—CH and O—CH2), 7.05, 7.13 (in each case d, 1H, ArH) ppm.
Analogously to Example (I-f-1) and in accordance with the general statements on the preparation, the following compounds of the formula (I-f) are obtained:












(I-f)








 
















Ex.-








Iso-


No.
J
X
Y
D
A
B
E
NMR
mer


















I-f-2
2-OCF3
6-C2H5
4-Cl
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
Na+
*1)
β


I-f-3
2-OCF3
4-CH3
6-CH3
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
Na+
*2)
β





1) 3.23 (s, 3H, OCH3); 6.98, 7.11 (in each case d, 1H, ArH)


2) 3.16 (s, 3H, OCH3); 6.72, 7.85 (in each case d, 1H, Ar—H)


*1H-NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO): shift δ in ppm






Example II-1




Under argon, 4.3 g (22 mmol) of methyl 1-aminotetrahydropyranylcarboxylate×HCl are initially charged in 40 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, and 6.2 ml (44 mmol) of triethylamine are added. The mixture is stirred for 5 min, and 7.6 g of 2,6-dibromo-4-trifluoromethoxyphenylacetic acid are added, the mixture is stirred at room temperature for another 15 min, 4.4 ml of triethylamine are added and 1.2 ml of phosphorus oxychloride are immediately added dropwise such that the solution is boiling gently. The mixture is stirred under reflux for 30 min. The reaction mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue is purified by column chromatography on silica gel (dichloromethane/ethyl acetate=3:1).
Yield: 8.5 g (79% of theory), m.p.: 212° C.
Example II-19




3.46 g (8.13 mmol) of the compound according to Example XIX-1 in 10 ml of dichloromethane are added to 2.513 ml of sulphuric acid. The mixture is stirred at 35° C. for 3 h, and 20 ml of methanol are added. The mixture is stirred at 60° for 4 h and then stirred at room temperature overnight. A further 2 ml of sulphuric acid are added, since there is still some starting material left. The mixture is stirred at 60° C. for 4 h. The mixture is checked for conversion by thin-layer chromatography, the reaction solution is then added to 100 ml of water and the organic phase is separated off and dried over sodium sulphate. The solvent is then removed on a rotary evaporator.
Yield: 3.31 g (88% of theory)
Analogously to Examples (II-1) and (II-19) and according to the general statements on the preparation, the following compounds of the formula (II) are obtained:










(II)








 
















Ex. No.
J
X
Y
D
A
B
R8
m.p. ° C.
Isomer


















II-2
2-OCF3
H
H
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
CH3
105
β


II-3
5-OCF3
2-Br
H
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
CH3
oil
β


II-4
5-OCF3
2-Br
H
H
—(CH2)2—O—(CH2)2—
CH3
125
—


 


II-5
5-OCF3
2-Br
H
H




CH3
138
—


 


II-6
5-OCF3
2-Br
H
H
—(CH2)2—CHOC2H5—(CH2)2—
CH3
100
β


II-7
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
H
—CH2—CHOCH3—(CH2)3—
CH3
102
β


 


II-8
5-OCF3
2-Br
H
H




CH3
Wax
β


 


II-9
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
H
—(CH2)2—CHOC2H5—(CH2)2—
CH3
186
β
















II-10
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Cl
H
CH3
CH3
CH3
127-129
—















II-11
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Cl
H
—CH2—CHOC4H9—(CH2)3—
CH3
*0.89 (t, 3H, CH3)
trans









3.97 (d, 2H, Ar—CH2),










7.32 and 7.44 (in










each case s, 1H, Ar—H)
















II-12
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Cl
—(CH2)3—
H
CH3
*4.02 (d, 2H, Ar—CH2)
—









7.26 and 7.38










(in each case s, 1H,










Ar—H),










4.53 (m, 1H, C(2)-H)



 
















II-13
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Cl




CH3
H
CH3
*1.51 (d, 3H, CH3) 4.24 (s, 2H, Ar—CH2) 7.26 and 7.38 (in each case s, 1H, Ar—H)
—


 















II-14
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
H
—CH2—CHOC4H9—(CH2)3—
CH3
*0.91 (t, 3H, CH3)
β









4.03 (s, 2H, Ar—CH2)










7.51 (s, 2H, Ar—H)
















II-15
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
—(CH2)3—
H
CH3
*4.53 (m, 1H, C(2)-
—
























H, 4.09 (d, 2H, Ar—CH2)











7.44 (s, 2H, Ar—H)



 


II-16
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br




CH3
H
CH3
*1.51 (d, 3H, CH3) 4.31 (s, 2H, Ar—CH2) 7.44 (s, 2H, Ar—H)
—


 


II-17
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
H




CH3
CH3
**1.29 (m, 1H, CH-cyclopropyl), 3.98 (d, 2H, Ar—CH2) 7.47 (s, 2H, Ar—H)
—


 


II-18
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
H
C2H5
CH3
CH3
**1.60 (s, 3H, CH3—)
—










4.01 (d, 2H, Ar—CH2)











7.47 (s, 2H, Ar—H)



 


II-19
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Cl
H




CH3
CH3
**1.46 (s, 3H, CH3)—, 3.94 (d, 2H, Ar—CH2) 7.30 and 7.43 (in each case s, 1H, Ar—H)
—


 


II-20
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Cl
H
C2H5
CH3
CH3
**1.59 (s, 3H, CH3)
—










3.97 (d, 2H, Ar—CH2)











7.30 and 7.43 (in











each case s, 1H, Ar—H)



II-21
4-OCF3
2-OCH3
6-Br
H
CH3
CH3
CH3
110° C.
—















II-22
4-OCF3
2-OCH3
6-Br
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
CH3
**3.33 (s, 3H, CH—OCH3)
β









OCH3)










6.72 and 7.11 (in










each case s, 1H, Ar—H)



 


II-23
5-OCF3
2-Br
H
H




CH3
117
β


 


II-24
4-OCF3
2-OCH3
6-Cl
H
—CH2—CHOC4H9—(CH2)3—
CH3
**0.93 (t, 3H, CH3)
β




















3.91 (d, 2H, Ar—CH2)









6.71 and 6.98 (in each









case s, 1H, Ar—H)
















II-25
4-OCF3
2-OCH3
6-Cl
—(CH2)3—
H
CH3
**3.68 (s, 3H, 
—
























Ar—OCH3)











4.53 (m, 1H, C(2)-











H)











6.63 and 6.91 (in











each case s, 1H, Ar—H)
















II-26
4-OCF3
2-OCH3
6-Cl
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
CH3
**3.33 (s, 3H, CH—OCH3)
β









6.84 and 6.96 (s, 1H,










Ar—H)



II-27
4-OCF3
2-OCH3
6-Cl
H
—(CH2)2—O—(CH2)2—
CH3
170
—


II-28
4-OCF3
2-Cl
6-Cl
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
CH3
168
β


II-29
4-OCF3
2-Cl
6-Cl
H
—(CH2)2—O—(CH2)2—
CH3
182
—
















II-30
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
H
CH3
CH3
CH3
170
—















II-31
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
CH3
180
β


II-32
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
H
—CH2—CHOCH3—(CH2)3—
CH3
oil
α


II-34
4-OCF3
2-OCH3
6-OCH3
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
CH3
137-139
β


II-35
4-OCF3
2-CH3
6-CH3
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
CH3
164-168
β


II-36
4-OCF3
2-CH3
6-CH3
H
—CH2—CHOC2H5—(CH2)3—
CH3
141-144
β


II-37
4-OCF3
2-Cl
6-CH3
H
—CH2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
C2H5
** 1)
mixture










about 1:1


II-38
4-OCF3
2-Cl
6-CH3
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
CH3
164
β


 


II-39
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
H




CH3
180
—


 


II-40
4-OCF3
2-OCH3
6-Cl
H




CH3
143
—


 


II-41
4-OCF3
2-Cl
6-Cl
H




CH3
160
—


 


II-42
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
H




CH3
173
β


 


II-43
2-OCF3
4-Br
H
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
CH3
134
β


II-44
2-OCF3
4-Cl
H
H
—(CH2)2—O—(CH2)2—
CH3
132
—


II-45
2-OCF3
6-Cl
4-Br
H
—(CH2)2—O—(CH2)2—
CH3
144
—


II-46
2-OCF3
4-Cl
H
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
CH3
133
β


II-47
2-OCF3
6-CH3
4-CH3
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
CH3
138
β


II-48
2-OCF3
6-CH3
4-CH3
H
—CH2—(CHOC2H5—(CH2)3—
CH3
** 2)
β


II-49
2-OCF3
4-Br
H
H
—(CH2)2O—(CH2)2—
CH3
142
—


II-50
2-OCF3
6-OCH3
4-Br
H
—(CH2)2—O—(CH2)2—
CH3
182
—


II-51
2-OCF3
6-Br
4-Cl
H
—(CH2)2—O—(CH2)2—
CH3
160
—


II-52
2-OCF3
6-OCH3
4-Cl
H
—(CH2)2—O—(CH2)2—
CH3
181
—


II-53
2-OCF3
6-Cl
4-Br
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
CH3
131
β


II-54
2-OCF3
6-Cl
4-Br
H
—CH2—CHOC2H5—(CH2)3—
CH3
128
β


II-55
2-OCF3
6-Br
4-Cl
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
CH3
144
β


II-56
2-OCF3
6-Br
4-Br
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
CH3
138
β


 


II-57
2-OCF3
6-Cl
4-Br
H




CH3
155
—


 
















II-58
2-OCF3
6-Cl
4-Br
H
CH3
CH3
CH3
129
—















II-59
2-OCF3
6-OCH3
4-Cl
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
CH3
** 3
β


II-60
2-OCF3
6-Cl
4-CH3
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
CH3
150-151
β


II-61
2-OCF3
6-Cl
4-CH3
H
—CH2—CHOC2H5—(CH2)3—
CH3
120-123
β


II-62
2-OCF3
6-Cl
4-CH3
H
—CH2—CHOC3H7—(CH2)3—
CH3
*** 4
β


II-63
2-OCF3
6-CH3
4-Cl
H
—CH2—CHOC2H5—(CH2)3—
CH3
*** 5
β


II-64
2-OCF3
6-OCH3
4-Cl
H
—CH2—CHOC2H5—(CH2)3—
CH3
** 6
β


II-65
2-OCF3
6-C2H5
4-Cl
H
—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
CH3
** 7
β


 


II-66
2-OCF3
6-C2H5
4-Cl
H




CH3
** 8
β





1) 3.11, 3.29 (in each case s, together 3H, OCH3); 4.16 (m, 2H, OCH2CH3)


2) 3.08 (m, 1H, OCH); 3.63(s, 2H, CH2); 3.68(s, 3H, OCH3)


3) 3.19 (m, 1H, OCH); 3.68(s, 3H, OCH3); 3.90(s, 3H, Ar OCH3)


4) 3.21(m, 1H, OCH); 3.68(s, 3H, OCH3); 3.76(s, 2H, CH2)


5) 3.11 (m, 1H, OCH); 3.62(s, 3H, OCH3); 3.76(s, 2H, CH2)


6) 3.15 (m, 1H, OCH); 3.60(s, 2H, CH2); 3.67(s, 3H, OCH3)


7) 3.15(m, 1H, OCH); 3.63(s, 2H, CH2); 3.66(s, 3H, OCH3)


8) 3.31(s, 3H, CH2—OCH3); 3.63(s, 2H, CH2); 3.66(s, 3H, OCH3)


*1H-NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): shifts δ in ppm


**1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): shifts δ in ppm


***1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): shifts δ in ppm






Example XIX-1




3 g (9 mmol) of the compound according to Ex. XVII-2 are initially charged, 1 drop of DMF is added, 3.21 g (27 mmol) of thionyl chloride are added. The mixture is stirred until the evolution of gas has ceased, the SOCl2 is removed on a rotary evaporator, the residue is taken up in 3 ml of dichloromethane (=solution 1).
2.62 ml of triethylamine are initially charged in 10 ml of dichloromethane, solution 1 is slowly added dropwise at 0° C. The mixture is stirred overnight at room temperature until all the starting material has been consumed, 10 ml of water are added, the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 10 min and then extracted, the organic phase is dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated using a rotary evaporator.
The product is reacted further without purification.
Yield: 3.46 g (90% of theory)
1.79 (s 3H, CH3)
3.98 (s, 2H, Ar—CH2)
7.32 and 7.44 (in each case s, 1H, Ar—H)
*1H-NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) shift δ in ppm.
Analogously to Example (XIX-1) and according to the general statements on the preparation, the following compounds of the formula (XIX) are obtained:










(XIX)








 













Ex. 








No.
J
X
Y
A
B
m.p. ° C.





XIX-
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-CI
C2H5
CH3
*1.67 (s, 3H, CH3)


2





3.97 (s, 2H, Ar—CH2)








7.31 and 7.43 (in each








case s, 1H, Ar—H)


 


XIX- 3
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br




CH3
*1.80 (s, 3H, CH3) 4.02 (s, 2H, Ar—CH2) 7.49 (s, 2H, Ar—H)


 


XIX-
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
C2H5
CH3
130-132


4





where D = H


*1H-NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) shift δ in ppm.






Example XVII-1




465 g (1.53 mol) of the compound according to Ex. No. XX-1 are initially charged in 10% strength NaOH (1795.87 g=4.49 mmol) at room temperature, and heated to 40° C. The mixture is stirred at 40° C. (the reaction is monitored by thin-layer chromatography). After the reaction has ended, 250 ml of dichloromethane are added, the organic phase is removed, the aqueous phase is acidified with conc. HCl and the precipitate is filtered off with suction.
Yield: 278 g (59% of theory)
Analogously to Example (XVII-1) and according to the general statements on the preparation, the following compounds of the formula (XVII) are obtained:










(XVII)








 











Ex. No.
J
X
Y
m.p. ° C.





XVII-2
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Cl
144-145


XVII-3
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
165-166


XVII-4
4-OCF3
2-OCH3
6-Br
149-150


XVII-5
4-OCF3
2-OCH3
6-CI
135-137


XVII-6
4-OCF3
2-Cl
6-Cl
124


XVII-7
4-OCF3
2-OCH3
6-Cl
136-137


XVII-8
4-OCF3
2-OCH3
6-Br
148-149


XVII-9
4-OCF3
2-CH3
6-CH3
144-147


XVII-10
4-OCF3
2-Cl
6-CH3
116-120


XVII-11
2-OCF3
2-Cl
4-Br
130


XVII-12
2-OCF3
6-CH3
4-CH3
140


XVII-13
2-OCF3
6-OCH3
4-Cl
138-140


XVII-14
2-OCF3
6-Cl
4-CH3
121-124


XVII-15
2-OCF3
6-C2H5
4-Cl
107-108









Example XX-1




423.98 g of potassium hydroxide are initially charged in 2000 ml of methanol, the mixture is heated at 50° C., the compound according to Ex. XXI-1 is dissolved in 1474 ml of methanol and added dropwise. The mixture is stirred at about 55° C. overnight and then cooled, the pH is adjusted to 3 using conc. sulphuric acid and the mixture is stirred under reflux for 1 hour.
The solvent is distilled off and the precipitate is taken up in 500 ml of dichloromethane and 500 ml of water. The organic phase is separated off and the solvent is distilled off.
Yield: 465 g (52% of theory)
The compound XX-1 is used further without further purification to prepare compound XVII-1.
Example XX-5




A reaction mixture consisting of 1 g (2.88 mmol) of the compound according to Example (XX-2), 1.56 g (8.6 mmol) of 30% strength sodium methoxide solution, 0.083 g (0.57 mmol) of copper(I) bromide and 0.78 g (10.5 mmol) of methyl acetate is stirred at a bath temperature of 120° C. for about 7 h. The mixture is taken up in water and filtered, and the filtrate is adjusted with 1N HCl to pH 1 and extracted with ethyl acetate (EA), dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated using a rotary evaporator. Purification is carried out by column chromatography on silica gel using EA/n-heptane 1:1
Yield: 0.6 g (=69% of theory)
For spectroscopic data see table with examples of the formula (XX).
Example XX-13




2 g (5.7 mmol) of the compound according to Example (XX-14) are initially charged in 40 ml of dioxane and 4 ml of water, and 1.11 g (8 mmol) of potassium carbonate, 1.98 g (1.7 mmol) of tetrakistriphenylphosphinepalladium and 1.08 g (8.6 mmol) of trimethylboroxine are added. The reaction mixture is stirred under reflux for 4 hours and then concentrated, taken up in 50 ml of 1N HCl and extracted twice with 20 ml of ethyl acetate (EA), and the organic phase is dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated using a rotary evaporator. The residue is purified on silica gel using EA/n-heptane 1:9.
Yield: 1 g (=61% of theory)
For spectroscopic data see table with examples of the formula (XX).
Analogously to Examples (XX-1), (XX-5) and (XX-13), it is possible to prepare the following compounds of the formula (XX):










(XX)








 











Ex.






No.
J
X
Y
1H-NMR data





XX-2
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Cl
direct conversion into






XVII-2


XX-3
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br
direct conversion into






XVII-3


XX-4
4-OCF3
2-OCH3
6-Br
*3.71 (s, 3H, OCH3)






3.81 (s, 3H, CO2CH3)






3.84 (s, 2H, Ar—CH2)






6.68, 7.09 (2s, 2H—Ar—H)


XX-5
4-OCF3
2-OCH3
6-Cl
*3.68 (s, 3H, OCH3)






6.63, 6.91 (2s, 2H, Ar—H)


XX-6
4-OCF3
2-CH3
6-CH3
m.p. 47° C.


XX-7
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Cl
**3.74 (s, 3H, OCH3)






4.05 (s, 2H, CH2)






7.28, 7.41 (in each case s,






1H, ArH)


XX-8
4-OCF3
2-Cl
6-CH3
**3.71 (s, 3H, OCH3)






3.83 (s, 2H, CH2)






6.99, 7.14 (in each case s,






1H, ArH)


XX-9
2-OCF3
6-Br
4-Br
**3.72 (s, 3H, OCH3)






3.87 (s, 2H, CH2)






7.41, 7.71 (in each case s,






1H, ArH)


XX-10
2-OCF3
6-CH3
4-CH3
**3.68 (s, 3H, OCH3)






3.70 (s, 2H, CH2)






6.92, 6.96 (in each case s,






1H, ArH)


XX-11
2-OCF3
6-OCH3
4-Cl
**3.67 (s, 2H, CH2)






3.70 (s, 3H, OCH3)






3.85 (s, 3H, ArOCH3)






6.84, 6.95 (in each case s,






1H, ArH)


XX-12
2-OCF3
6-CH3
4-Cl
***3.71 (pseudo s, 5H,






CH2 and OCH3)






7.16 (s, 2H, ArH)


XX-13
2-OCF3
6-Cl
4-CH3
***3.71 (s, 3H, OCH3)






3.84 (s, 2H, CH2)






7.03, 7.21 (in each case s,






1H, ArH)


XX-14
2-OCF3
6-Cl
4-Br
*3.71 (s, 3H, OCH3)






3.83 (s, 3H, CH2)






7.37, 7.54 (in each case 2d,






1H, ArH)





*1H-NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): shifts δ in ppm


**1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): shifts δ in ppm


***1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): shifts δ in ppm






Example XXI-1




At room temperature, tert-butyl nitrite (229.9 g=2.23 mol) and copper(II) chloride (233.9 g=1.74 mol) are initially charged in 1500 ml of acetonitrile. Vinylidene chloride (733.6 g=7.57 mmol) is added over a period of 40 min, and 2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethoxyaniline (400 g=1.3 mmol) in 1350 ml of acetonitrile is then added dropwise over a period of 5 h at about 40° C. (slightly exothermic, immediate evolution of gas). After the evolution of gas has ended, the temperature is increased to 60° C. and the mixture is stirred for about 18 hours.
The reaction mixture is added to 4 liters of a 1N HCl solution, the organic phase is separated off, the aqueous phase is extracted with 300 ml of methyl tert-butyl ether, the organic phases are washed with 2 liters of a 1N HCl solution and the organic phase is separated off. The solvent is distilled off.
Yield: 573 g (53% of theory)
Analogously to Example (XXI-1), it is possible to prepare the following compounds of the formula (XXI):














(XXI)









 












Ex. No.
J
X
Y






XXI-2
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Cl



XXI-3
4-OCF3
2-Br
6-Br









Without further purification, the compounds of the formula XXI are used for preparing the compounds of the formula XX.
Example No. 1
Myzus Test
MYZUPE Spray Treatment
Solvents:


    
    
        78 parts by weight of acetone
        1.5 parts by weight of dimethylformamide

Emulsifier:

        0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
    
    


To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvents and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
Discs of Chinese cabbage (Brassica pekinensis) which are infested by all stages of the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration.
After the desired period of time, the effect in % is determined. 100% means that all aphids have been killed; 0% means that none of the aphids have been killed.
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show, at an application rate of 100 g/ha, an efficacy of ≧80%:
Ex. No. I-c-5
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show, at an application rate of 500 g/ha, an efficacy of ≧80%:
Ex. No. I-a-1, I-a-2, I-a-4, I-a-5, I-a-6, I-a-7, I-a-8, I-a-9, I-a-11, I-a-14, I-a-22, I-a-26, I-a-28, I-a-29, I-a-30, I-a-33, I-a-34, I-a-35, I-a-37, I-a-38, I-a-39, I-a-40, I-a-42, I-a-43, I-a-44, I-a-45, I-a-46, I-a-48, I-a-49, I-a-50, I-a-52, I-a-53, I-a-54, I-a-55, I-a-57, I-a-58, I-a-59, I-a-60, I-a-62, I-a-63, I-a-66, I-a-67, I-a-70, I-b-2, I-b-3, I-b-10, I-b-13, I-b-17, I-b-20, I-b-21, I-b-22, I-b-23, I-b-24, I-b-25, I-b-26, I-c-1, I-c-2, I-c-3, I-c-4, I-c-16, I-c-18, I-c-20, I-c-22, I-c-24, I-c-25, I-c-26, I-c-27, I-c-30, I-c-31, I-c-33, I-c-36
Example No. 2
Tetranychus Test; OP Resistant
TETRUR Spray Treatment
Solvents:


    
    
        78 parts by weight of acetone
        1.5 parts by weight of dimethylformamide

Emulsifier:

        0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
    
    


To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvents and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
Discs of bean leaves (Phaseolus vulgaris) which are infested by all stages of the greenhouse red spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration.
After the desired period of time, the effect in % is determined. 100% means that all spider mites have been killed; 0% means that none of the spider mites have been killed.
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show, at an application rate of 20 g/ha, an efficacy of ≧80%:
Ex. No. I-a-38, I-b-22, I-c-26
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show, at an application rate of 100 g/ha, an efficacy of ≧80%:
Ex. No. I-a-1, I-a-7, I-a-8, I-a-9, I-a-10, I-a-18, I-a-19, I-a-22 I-a-26-I-a-28, I-a-29, I-a-31, I-a-33, I-a-35, I-a-37, I-a-39, I-a-40, I-a-41, I-a-43, I-a-44, I-a-47, I-a-48, I-a-49, I-a-51, I-a-52, I-a-53, I-a-54, I-a-55, I-a-56, I-a-57, I-a-60, I-a-61, I-a-62, I-a-63, I-a-66, I-a-67, I-a-70, I-b-2, I-b-3, I-b-6, I-b-7, I-b-8, I-b-12, I-b-13, I-b-17, I-b-20, I-b-21, I-b-23, I-b-24, I-b-25, I-b-26, I-b-10, I-c-11, I-c-12, I-c-13, I-c-14, I-c-15, I-c-16, I-c-17, I-c-20, I-c-24, I-c-27, I-c-31, I-c-36
Example No. 3
Phaedon Test
PHAECO Spray Treatment
Solvents:


    
    
        78 parts by weight of acetone
        1.5 parts by weight of dimethylformamide

Emulsifier:

        0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
    
    


To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvents and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
Discs of Chinese cabbage (Brassica pekinensis) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration and, after drying, populated with larvae of the mustard beetle (Phaedon cochleariae).
After the desired period of time, the effect in % is determined. 100% means that all beetle larvae have been killed; 0% means that none of the beetle larvae have been killed.
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show, at an application rate of 500 g/ha, an efficacy of ≧80%:
Ex. No. I-a-4, I-a-6, I-a-11, I-a-14, I-a-29, I-a-30, I-a-34, I-a-35, I-c-4, I-b-2, I-b-3, I-b-21, I-b-23, I-b-25, I-a-27, I-a-41, I-a-44, I-a-49, I-a-50, I-c-2, I-c-13, I-c-25, I-c-27, I-c-29, I-c-33
Example No. 4
Nilaparvata lugens Test
NILALU Hydroponic Treatment
Solvents:


    
    
        78 parts by weight of acetone
        1.5 parts by weight of dimethylformamide

Emulsifier:

        0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
    
    


To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvents and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
The active compound preparation is pipetted into water. The stated concentration refers to the amount of active compound per volume unit of water (mg/l=ppm); the infection with the rice brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) is then carried out.
After the desired period of time, the effect in % is determined. 100% means that all rice planthoppers have been killed; 0% means that none of the rice planthoppers have been killed.
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show, at a concentration of 500 ppm after 7 d, an efficacy of ≧80%: I-a-4.
Example No. 5
Spodoptera frugiperda Test
SPODFR Spray Treatment
Solvents:


    
    
        78 parts by weight of acetone
        1.5 parts by weight of dimethylformamide

Emulsifier:

        0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
    
    


To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvents and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
Discs of maize leaves (Zea mays) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration and, after drying, populated with caterpillars of the armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda).
After the desired period of time, the effect in % is determined. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that none of the caterpillars have been killed.
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show, at an application rate of 500 g/ha of a.i. after 7 d, an efficacy of ≧80%: I-a-6, I-a-34, I-b-2, I-b-3, I-c-2, I-c-4.
Example No. 6
Meloidogyne Test
MELGIN Spray Treatment
Solvent:


    
    
        80 parts by weight of acetone
    
    


To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
Containers are filled with sand, solution of active compound, Meloidogyne incognita egg/larvae suspension and lettuce seeds. The lettuce seeds germinate and the plants develop. On the roots, galls are formed.
After the desired period of time, the nematicidal activity is determined in % by the formation of galls. 100% means that no galls were found; 0% means that the number of galls on the treated plants corresponds to that of the untreated control.
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show an activity of ≧80% at an application rate of 20 ppm:
Ex. No. I-a-49, I-a-50, I-b-25, I-c-22
Example No. 7
Nephotettix Test
NEPHCI
Solvent: 7 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
Rice seedlings (Oryza sativa) are treated by being dipped into the active compound preparation of the desired concentration and populated with the green rice leafhopper (Nephotettix cincticeps) while the leaves are still moist.
After the desired period of time, the kill in % is determined. 100% means that all leafhoppers have been killed; 0% means that none of the leafhoppers have been killed.
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show an activity of ≧80% at an application rate of 100 ppm:
Ex. No. I-c-2
Example No. 8
Boophilus microplus Test
BOOPMI Injection
Solvent: dimethyl sulphoxide
A suitable preparation of active compound is prepared by mixing 1 part by weight of active compound with the stated amount of solvent and diluting the concentrate with solvent to the desired concentration.
The solution of active compound is injected into the abdomen (Boophilus microplus) and the animals are transferred into dishes and stored in a climatized room.
After the desired period of time the effect in % is determined. In this case 100% means that none of the ticks has laid fertile eggs.
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show an activity of ≧80% when applied at a rate of 20 μg/animal:
Ex. No. I-a-1, I-a-3, I-a-9, I-a-28, I-a-29, I-a-38, I-a-39, I-b-20, I-b-21, I-c-20
Example No. 9
Lucilia cuprina Test
LUCICU
Solvent: dimethyl sulphoxide
To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of water and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
Containers containing horsemeat treated with the active compound preparation of the desired concentration are populated with Lucilia cuprina larvae.
After the desired period of time, the kill in % is determined. 100% means that all larvae have been killed; 0% means that none of the larvae have been killed.
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show an activity of ≧80% at an application rate of 100 ppm:
Ex. No. I-a-29, I-a-38, I-b-21
Example 10
Herbicidal Pre-Emergence Action
Seeds of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weed and crop plants are placed in sandy lawn in wood fibre pots and covered with soil. The test compounds, formulated in the form of wettable powders (WP) or as emulsion concentrates (EC), are then, as an aqueous suspension with a water application rate of 800 l/ha (converted), with 0.2% of wetting agent added, applied to the surface of the covering soil.
After the treatment, the pots are placed in a greenhouse and kept under good growth conditions for the test plants. The visual assessment of the emergence damage on the test plants is carried out after a trial period of 3 weeks by comparison with the untreated controls (herbicidal effect in percent (%): 100% effect=the plants have died, 0% effect=like control plants).
Herbicidal Post-Emergence Action
Seeds of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weed and crop plants are placed in sandy lawn in wood fibre pots, covered with soil and cultivated in a greenhouse under good growth conditions. Two to three weeks after sowing, the test plants are treated at the one-leaf stage. The test compounds, formulated as wettable powders (WP) or as emulsion concentrates (EC), are then, as an aqueous suspension with a water application rate of 800 l/ha (converted), with 0.2% of wetting agent added, sprayed onto the green parts of the plants. After the test plants have been kept in the greenhouse under optimum growth conditions for about 3 weeks, the effect of the preparations is rated visually in comparison to untreated controls (herbicidal effect in percent (%): 100% effect=the plants have died, 0% effect=like control plants).
Applied by the pre-emergence method at 320 g/ha of a.i., the following compounds show an activity of ≧80% against Lolium multiflorum and Setaria viridis: I-a-2, I-a-22, I-a-25, I-a-26, I-a-27, I-a-29, I-a-38, I-a-39, I-a-46, I-a-49, I-a-50, I-a-51, I-a-52, I-a-54, I-a-57, I-a-59, I-a-60, I-a-61, I-a-62, I-a-63, I-a-64, I-a-65, I-a-66, I-a-67, I-a-68, I-a-70, I-b-13, I-b-15, I-b-17, I-b-21, I-b-22, I-b-24, I-b-25, I-b-26, I-c-16, I-c-18, I-c-22, I-c-26, I-c-29, I-c-30, I-c-31, I-c-32, I-c-33, I-c-34, I-c-35, I-c-36, I-c-37.
Applied by the post-emergence method at 80 g/ha of a.i., the following compounds show an activity of ≧70% against Echinochloa crus-galli, Lolium multiflorum and Setaria viridis and: I-a-24, I-a-26, I-a-37, I-a-46, I-a-49, I-a-50, I-a-51, I-a-54, I-a-58, I-a-59, I-a-60, I-a-61, I-a-63, I-a-64, I-a-65, I-a-66, I-a-67, I-a-68, I-b-25, I-c-32, I-c-37.
Post-Emergence Herbicidal Effect
Seeds of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weed plants and crop plants are placed in sandy loam soil in wood fibre pots or in plastic pots and are covered with earth and cultivated in a greenhouse and also, during the vegetation period, outdoors, outside of the greenhouse, under good growth conditions. 2 to 3 weeks after sowing, the trial plants are treated at the one- to three-leaf stage. The test compounds, formulated as wettable powders (WP) or liquids (EC), are sprayed onto the plants and the soil surface in various dosages, with a water application rate of 300 l/ha (converted) and with addition of wetting agent (0.2% to 0.3%). 3 to 4 weeks after the trial plants have been treated, the effect of the products is rated visually in comparison to untreated controls (herbicidal effect in percent: 100% effect=plants have died, 0% effect=like control plants).
Use of Safeners
If the testing is also to look at whether safeners can improve the tolerance of the crop plants for test substances, the following options are used for the application of the safener:

    
    
        seeds of the crop plants are dressed with the safener substance prior to sowing (the amount of safener is stated as a percentage, based on the seed weight)
        crop plants are sprayed with the safener, with a defined application rate per hectare, prior to application of the test substances (typically 1 day before the test substances are applied)
        the safener is applied together with the test substance in the form of a tank mix (the amount of safener is reported in g/ha or as a proportion relative to the herbicide).
    
    


By comparing the effect of test substances on crop plants which have been treated with safener and without safener it is possible to assess the effect of the safener substance.
Greenhouse Container Trials with Cereals
Mefenpyr 1 Day Prior to Herbicide Application















10 days after application



Application rate
Summer wheat



g of a.i./ha
observed (%)




















(I-a-49)
100
40




50
20




25
10



(I-a-49) +
100 + 50 
0



Mefenpyr
50 + 50
0




25 + 50
0























28 days after application











Application rate
Summer barley
Summer wheat



g of a.i./ha
observed (%)
observed (%)














(I-a-50)
100
60
70



50
50
60



25
30
40



12.5
8
10


(I-a-50) +
100 + 50 
30
20


Mefenpyr
50 + 50
10
5



25 + 50
5
0



12.5 + 50  
0
0






















10 days after application











Application rate
Summer barley
Summer wheat



g of a.i./ha
observed (%)
observed (%)














(I-b-24)
100
30
40



50
30
40



25
20
40



12.5
10
30


(I-b-24) +
100 + 50 
10
20


Mefenpyr
50 + 50
8
10



25 + 50
5
5



12.5 + 50  
5
0
























28 days after application



Application rate
Summer wheat



g of a.i./ha
observed (%)




















(I-b-24)
100
20




50
20



(I-b-24) +
100 + 50
5



Mefenpyr
 50 + 50
5

























10 days after application



Application rate
Summer wheat



g of a.i./ha
observed (%)




















(I-b-25)
100
20



(I-b-25) +
100 + 50
0



Mefenpyr










Example 12
Heliothis virescens Test
Treatment of Transgenic Plants
Solvent: 7 parts by weight of acetone
Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent and the stated amount of emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
Soya bean shoots (Glycine max) of the cultivar Roundup Ready (trade mark of Monsanto Comp. USA) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and are populated with the tobacco bud worm Heliothis virescens while the leaves are still moist.
After the desired period of time, the kill of the insects is determined.
Example 13
Critical Concentration Test/Soil Insects
Treatment of Transgenic Plants
Test insect: Diabrotica balteata—larvae in the soil
Solvent: 7 parts by weight of acetone
Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent, the stated amount of emulsifier is added and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
The preparation of active compound is poured onto the soil. Here, the concentration of the active compound in the preparation is virtually immaterial; only the amount by weight of active compound per volume unit of soil, which is stated in ppm (mg/l), matters. The soil is filled into 0.25 l pots, and these are allowed to stand at 20° C.
Immediately after the preparation, 5 pregerminated maize corns of the cultivar YIELD GUARD (trade mark of Monsanto Comp., USA) are placed into each pot. After 2 days, the appropriate test insects are placed into the treated soil. After a further 7 days, the efficacy of the active compound is determined by counting the maize plants that have emerged (1 plant=20% activity).
Example 14
Boosting of Penetration into the Plant by Ammonium Salts or Phosphonium Salts, and Synergistic Boosting of Penetration into the Plant by Ammonium/Phosphonium Salts in Combination with Penetration Promoters
This test measured the penetration of active compounds through enzymatically isolated cuticles of apple leaves.
The leaves used were cut in the fully developed state from apple trees of the Golden Delicious variety. The cuticles were isolated as follows:

    
    
        first of all, leaf discs labelled on the underside with dye and formed by punching were filled by means of vacuum infiltration with a pectinase solution (0.2% to 2% strength) buffered to a pH of between 3 and 4,
        sodium azide was then added and
        the leaf discs thus treated were left to stand until the original leaf structure broke down and the non-cellular cuticle underwent detachment.
    
    


After that, only those cuticles from the top leaf sides that were free from stomata and hairs were used. They were washed a number of times in alternation with water and with a buffer solution, pH 7. The clean cuticles obtained were, finally, applied to Teflon plaques, smoothed with a gentle jet of air, and dried.
In the next step the cuticular membranes obtained in this way were placed in stainless steel diffusion cells (transport chambers) for the purpose of membrane transport investigations. For these investigations the cuticles were placed centrally using tweezers on the edges of the diffusion cells, which were coated with silicone grease, and sealed with a ring, which was likewise greased. The arrangement had been chosen so that the morphological outer side of the cuticles was directed outwards, in other words facing the air, while the original inner side was facing the inside of the diffusion cell.
The diffusion cells were filled with a 30% strength ethylene glycol/water solution. Penetration was determined by applying 10 μl of the spray liquor of the composition below to the outer side of each of the cuticles. The spray liquor is prepared using local mains water of medium hardness.
After the spray liquors had been applied, the water was evaporated and then the chambers were inverted and placed in thermostated troughs, in which the temperature and humidity over the cuticles was adjustable by means of a gentle stream of air onto the cuticles, with the spray coating (20° C., 60% rh). At regular intervals, samples were taken using an autosampler, and the amount of active compound was determined using HPLC.
The results of the experiment are apparent from the table below. The numbers stated represent average values from 5 to 6 measurements. It can clearly be seen that ammonium sulphate, even on its own, significantly improves the penetration, and that together with RME there is a superadditive (synergistic) effect.













Penetration after 24 h/%











Active

EC + AS
EC + RME
EC + RME (1 g/l) +


compound
EC
(1 g/l)
(1 g/l)
AS (1 g/l)














Example I-a-73
0.9
2.8
2.9
34.6


0.2 g/l in


water/acetone 6:4


Example I-a-49
0.24
0.6
1.4
26


0.2 g/l in


water/acetone 6:4





RME = Rapeseed oil methyl ester (formulated for use as 500 EW, concentration figure in g of active compound/l)


AS = ammonium sulphate


EC = emulsifiable concentrate






Example 15
Activity Boost Through Ammonium/Phosphonium Salts
Myzus persicae Test
Solvent: 7 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
Emulsifier: 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration. For application with ammonium salts or phosphonium salts these are added in a concentration of 1000 ppm a.i. to the spray liquor.
Bell pepper plants (Capsicum annuum) which are heavily infested by the Green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) are treated with the active compound preparation of the desired concentration by spraying to runoff point. After the desired period of time, the kill in % is determined. 100% means that all animals have been killed; 0% means that none of the animals have been killed.












TABLE










Active





Active
compound
Kill rate/% after 6 days












compound
ppm

+AS (1000 ppm)
















I-a-32
20
0
85



I-a-39
20
10
40







AS = ammonium sulphate






Example 16
Aphis gossypii Test
Solvent: 7 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
Emulsifier: 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration. For application with ammonium salts or phosphonium salts these are added in a concentration of 1000 ppm a.i. to the spray liquor.
Cotton plants (Gossypium hirsutum) heavily infested by the cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii) are sprayed to runoff with the preparation of active compound at the desired concentration.
After the desired period of time, the kill in % is determined. 100% means that all aphids have been killed; 0% means that none of the aphids have been killed.












TABLE










Active





Active
compound
Kill rate/% after 6 days












compound
ppm

+AS (1000 ppm)
















I-a-9
20
65
85



I-a-29
20
70
85



I-a-29
4
5
70










Example 17
Activity Boost Through Ammonium/Phosphonium Salts in Combination with Penetration Promoters
Myzus persicae Test
Solvent: 7 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
Emulsifier: 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration. For application with ammonium salts or phosphonium salts and penetration promoters (rapeseed oil methyl ester 500 EW) these are in each case added in a concentration of 1000 ppm to the spray liquor.
Bell pepper plants (Capsicum annuum) heavily infested by the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) are sprayed to runoff with the preparation of active compound at the desired concentration. After the desired time, the kill in % is determined. 100% means that all of the animals have been killed; 0% means that no animals have been killed.









TABLE









Kill rate/% after 6 days













Active

+AS
+RME
+RME +


Active
compound/

(1000
(1000
AS (in each


compound
ppm

ppm)
ppm)
case 1000 ppm)





I-a-29
20
0
70
95
100









Example 18
Aphis gossypii Test
Solvent: 7 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
Emulsifier: 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration. For application with ammonium salts or phosphonium salts and penetration promoters (rapeseed oil methyl ester 500 EW) these are in each case added in a concentration of 1000 ppm a.i. to the spray liquor.
Cotton plants (Gossypium hirsutum) heavily infested by the cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii) are sprayed to runoff with the preparation of active compound at the desired concentration.
After the desired period of time, the kill in % is determined. 100% means that all aphids have been killed; 0% means that none of the aphids have been killed.









TABLE









Kill rate/% after 6 days













Active

+AS
+RME
+RME +


Active
compound/

(1000
(1000
AS (in each


compound
ppm

ppm)
ppm)
case 1000 ppm)





I-a-32
4
5
30
70
80

## Claims

1. A compound of formula (I)



in which
J represents trifluoromethoxy,
X represents hydrogen, alkyl, halogen, haloalkyl, alkoxy or haloalkoxy,
Y represents hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy or halogen,
with the proviso, that at least one of the radicals J, X and Y is located in the 2-position of the phenyl radical and is not hydrogen,
A represents hydrogen, in each case optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted cycloalkyl in which optionally at least one ring atom is replaced by a heteroatom, or in each case optionally halogen-, alkyl-, haloalkyl-, alkoxy-, haloalkoxy-, cyano- or nitro-substituted aryl, arylalkyl or hetaryl,
B represents hydrogen, alkyl or alkoxyalkyl, or
A and B together with the carbon atom to which they are attached represent a saturated or unsaturated, unsubstituted or substituted cycle which optionally contains at least one heteroatom,
D represents hydrogen or an optionally substituted radical from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxyalkyl, saturated or unsaturated cycloalkyl in which optionally one or more ring members are replaced by heteroatoms, arylalkyl, aryl, hetarylalkyl or hetaryl or
A and D together with the atoms to which they are attached represent a saturated or unsaturated cycle which optionally contains at least one heteroatom and which is unsubstituted or substituted in the A, D moiety,
G represents hydrogen (a) or represents one of the groups




in which
E represents a metal ion equivalent or an ammonium ion,
L represents oxygen or sulphur,
M represents oxygen or sulphur,
R1 represents in each case optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, polyalkoxyalkyl or optionally halogen-, alkyl- or alkoxy-substituted cycloalkyl which may be interrupted by at least one heteroatom, in each case optionally substituted phenyl, phenylalkyl, hetaryl, phenoxyalkyl or hetaryloxyalkyl,
R2 represents in each case optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, polyalkoxyalkyl or represents in each case optionally substituted cycloalkyl, phenyl or benzyl,
R3, R4 and R5 independently of one another represent in each case optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, alkoxy, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylthio, alkenylthio, cycloalkylthio or represent in each case optionally substituted phenyl, benzyl, phenoxy or phenylthio,
R6 and R7 independently of one another represent hydrogen, in each case optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, represent optionally substituted phenyl, represent optionally substituted benzyl, or together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached represent a cycle which is optionally interrupted by oxygen or sulphur.

2. A compound of the formula (I) according to claim 1 in which
J represents trifluoromethoxy,
X represents hydrogen, halogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy or C1-C4-haloalkoxy,
Y represents hydrogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy or halogen,
with the proviso, that at least one of the radicals J, X and Y is located in the 2-position of the phenyl radical and is not hydrogen, resulting in the phenyl substitution patterns below




where in the phenyl substitution patterns (C), (D), (E) and (K) X and Y are both not hydrogen simultaneously,
A represents hydrogen or in each case optionally halogen-substituted C1-C12-alkyl, C3-C8-alkenyl, C1-C10-alkoxy-C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C10-alkylthio-C1-C6-alkyl, optionally halogen-, C1-C6-alkyl- or C1-C6-alkoxy-substituted C3-C8-cycloalkyl in which optionally one or two not directly adjacent ring members are replaced by oxygen and/or sulphur or represents in each case optionally halogen-, C1-C6-alkyl-, C1-C6-haloalkyl-, C1-C6-alkoxy-, C1-C6-haloalkoxy-, cyano- or nitro-substituted phenyl, naphthyl, hetaryl having 5 to 6 ring atoms, phenyl-C1-C6-alkyl or naphthyl-C1-C6-alkyl,
B represents hydrogen, C1-C12-alkyl or C1-C8-alkoxy-C1-C6-alkyl or
A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached represent saturated C3-C10-cycloalkyl or unsaturated C5-C10-cycloalkyl in which optionally one ring member is replaced by oxygen or sulphur and which are optionally mono- or disubstituted by C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy-C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy-C1-C4-alkoxy, C3-C6-cycloalkyl-C1-C2-alkoxy, C3-C10-cycloalkyl, C1-C8-haloalkyl, C1-C8-alkoxy, C1-C8-alkylthio, halogen or phenyl or
A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached represent C3-C6-cycloalkyl which is substituted by an alkylenediyl group which is optionally substituted by C1-C4-alkyl and optionally contains one or two not directly adjacent oxygen and/or sulphur atoms, or by an alkylenedioxyl or by an alkylenedithioyl group which, together with the carbon atom to which it is attached, forms a further five- to eight-membered ring or
A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached represent C3-C8-cyclo-alkyl or C5-C8-cycloalkenyl in which two substituents together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached represent in each case optionally C1-C6-alkyl-, C1-C6-alkoxy- or halogen-substituted C2-C6-alkanediyl, C2-C6-alkenediyl or C4-C6-alkanedienediyl in which optionally one methylene group is replaced by oxygen or sulphur,
D represents hydrogen, in each case optionally halogen-substituted C1-C12-alkyl, C3-C8-alkenyl, C3-C8-alkynyl, C1-C10-alkoxy-C2-C8-alkyl, optionally halogen-, C1-C4-alkyl-, C1-C4-alkoxy- or C1-C4-haloalkyl-substituted C3-C8-cycloalkyl in which optionally one ring member is replaced by oxygen or sulphur or in each case optionally halogen-, C1-C6-alkyl-, C1-C6-haloalkyl-, C1-C6-alkoxy-, C1-C6-haloalkoxy-, cyano- or nitro-substituted phenyl, hetaryl having 5 of 6 ring atoms, phenyl-C1-C6-alkyl or hetaryl-C1-C6-alkyl having 5 or 6 ring atoms or
A and D together represent in each case optionally substituted C3-C6-alkanediyl or C3-C6-alkenediyl in which optionally one methylene group is replaced by a carbonyl group, oxygen or sulphur,
possible substituents being in each case:
halogen, hydroxyl, mercapto or in each case optionally halogen-substituted C1-C10-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-alkylthio, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, phenyl or benzyloxy, or a further C3-C6-alkanediyl grouping, C3-C6-alkenediyl grouping or a butadienyl grouping which is optionally substituted by C1-C6-alkyl or in which optionally two adjacent substituents together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a further saturated or unsaturated cycle having 5 or 6 ring atoms which may contain oxygen or sulphur or which optionally contains one of the following groups





G represents hydrogen (a) or represents one of the groups




in which
E represents a metal ion equivalent or an ammonium ion,
L represents oxygen or sulphur and
M represents oxygen or sulphur,
R1 represents in each case optionally halogen-substituted C1-C20-alkyl, C2-C20-alkenyl, C1-C8-alkoxy-C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-alkylthio-C1-C8-alkyl, poly-C1-C8-alkoxy-C1-C8-alkyl or optionally halogen-, C1-C6-alkyl- or C1-C6-alkoxy-substituted C3-C8-cycloalkyl in which optionally one or more not directly adjacent ring members are replaced by oxygen and/or sulphur,
represents optionally halogen-, cyano-, nitro-, C1-C6-alkyl-, C1-C6-alkoxy-, C1-C6-haloalkyl-, C1-C6-haloalkoxy-, C1-C6-alkylthio- or C1-C6-alkylsulphonyl-substituted phenyl,
represents optionally halogen-, nitro-, cyano-, C1-C6-alkyl-, C1-C6-alkoxy-, C1-C6-haloalkyl- or C1-C6-haloalkoxy-substituted phenyl-C1-C6-alkyl,
represents optionally halogen- or C1-C6-alkyl-substituted 5- or 6-membered hetaryl,
represents optionally halogen- or C1-C6-alkyl-substituted phenoxy-C1-C6-alkyl or
represents optionally halogen-, amino- or C1-C6-alkyl-substituted 5- or 6-membered hetaryloxy-C1-C6-alkyl,

R2 represents in each case optionally halogen-substituted C1-C20-alkyl, C2-C20-alkenyl, C1-C8-alkoxy-C2-C8-alkyl, poly-C1-C8-alkoxy-C2-C8-alkyl,
represents optionally halogen-, C1-C6-alkyl- or C1-C6-alkoxy-substituted C3-C8-cycloalkyl or
represents in each case optionally halogen-, cyano-, nitro-, C1-C6-alkyl-, C1-C6-alkoxy-, C1-C6-haloalkyl- or C1-C6-haloalkoxy-substituted phenyl or benzyl,

R3 represents optionally halogen-substituted C1-C8-alkyl or represents in each case optionally halogen-, C1-C6-alkyl-, C1-C6-alkoxy-, C1-C4-haloalkyl-, C1-C4-haloalkoxy-, cyano- or nitro-substituted phenyl or benzyl,
R4 and R5 independently of one another represent in each case optionally halogen-substituted C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-alkoxy, C1-C8-alkylamino, di-(C1-C8-alkyl)amino, C1-C8-alkylthio, C2-C8-alkenylthio, C3-C7-cycloalkylthio or represent in each case optionally halogen-, nitro-, cyano-, C1-C4-alkoxy-, C1-C4-haloalkoxy-, C1-C4-alkylthio-, C1-C4-haloalkylthio-, C1-C4-alkyl- or C1-C4-haloalkyl-substituted phenyl, phenoxy or phenyl-thio,
R6 and R7 independently of one another represent hydrogen, represent in each case optionally halogen-substituted C1-C8-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, C1-C8-alkoxy, C3-C8-alkenyl, C1-C8-alkoxy-C1-C8-alkyl, represent optionally halogen-, C1-C8-haloalkyl-, C1-C8-alkyl- or C1-C8-alkoxy-substituted phenyl, optionally halogen-, C1-C8-alkyl-, C1-C8-haloalkyl- or C1-C8-alkoxy-substituted benzyl or together represent an optionally C1-C4-alkyl-substituted C3-C6-alkylene radical in which optionally one carbon atom is replaced by oxygen or sulphur,
R13 represents hydrogen, represents in each case optionally halogen-substituted C1-C8-alkyl or C1-C8-alkoxy, represents optionally halogen-, C1-C4-alkyl- or C1-C4-alkoxy-substituted C3-C8-cycloalkyl in which optionally one methylene group is replaced by oxygen or sulphur, or represents in each case optionally halogen-, C1-C6-alkyl-, C1-C6-alkoxy-, C1-C4-haloalkyl-, C1-C4-haloalkoxy-, nitro- or cyano-substituted phenyl, phenyl-C1-C4-alkyl or phenyl-C1-C4-alkoxy,
R14a represents hydrogen or C1-C8-alkyl or
R13 and R14a together represent C4-C6-alkanediyl,
R15a and R16a are identical or different and represent C1-C6-alkyl or
R15a and R16a together represent a C2-C4-alkanediyl radical which is optionally substituted by C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-haloalkyl or by optionally halogen-, C1-C6-alkyl-, C1-C4-haloalkyl-, C1-C6-alkoxy-, C1-C4-haloalkoxy-, nitro- or cyano-substituted phenyl,
R17a and R18a independently of one another preferably represent hydrogen, represent optionally halogen-substituted C1-C8-alkyl or represent optionally halogen-, C1-C6-alkyl-, C1-C6-alkoxy-, C1-C4-haloalkyl-, C1-C4-haloalkoxy-, nitro- or cyano-substituted phenyl or
R17a and R18a together with the carbon atom to which they are attached represent a carbonyl group or represent optionally halogen-, C1-C4-alkyl- or C1-C4-alkoxy-substituted C5-C7-cycloalkyl in which optionally one methylene group is replaced by oxygen or sulphur,
R19a and R20a independently of one another represent C1-C10-alkyl, C2-C10-alkenyl, C1-C10-alkoxy, C1-C10-alkylamino, C3-C10-alkenylamino, di-(C1-C10-alkyl)amino or di-(C3-C10-alkenyl)amino.

3. A compound of the formula (I) according to claim 1 in which
J represents trifluoromethoxy,
X represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C1-C4-alkyl, trifluoromethyl or C1-C4-alkoxy,
Y represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C1-C4-alkoxy or C1-C4-alkyl,
with the proviso, that at least one of the radicals J, X and Y is located in the 2-position of the phenyl radical and is not hydrogen, resulting in the phenyl substitution patterns below




where in the phenyl substitution patterns (C), (D), (E) and (K) X and Y are both not hydrogen simultaneously,
A represents hydrogen, C1-C6-alkyl or C1-C4-alkoxy-C1-C2-alkyl, each of which is optionally mono- to trisubstituted by fluorine or chlorine, represents C3-C6-cycloalkyl which is optionally mono- or disubstituted by C1-C2-alkyl or C1-C2-alkoxy and which may optionally be interrupted by an oxygen atom, represents phenyl or benzyl, each of which is optionally mono- or disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C2-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C2-haloalkoxy, cyano or nitro,
B represents hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl or C1-C2-alkoxyl-C1-C2-alkyl or
A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached represent saturated or unsaturated C5-C7-cycloalkyl in which optionally one ring member is replaced by oxygen or sulphur and which is optionally mono- or disubstituted by C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy-C1-C2-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy-C1-C2-alkoxy, C3-C6-cycloalkyl-methoxy, trifluoromethyl or C1-C6-alkoxy, or
A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached C5-C6-cycloalkyl which is substituted by an alkylenediyl group which is optionally substituted by methyl or ethyl and optionally contains one or two not directly adjacent oxygen and/or sulphur atoms, or by an alkylenedioxyl or by an alkylenedithiol group which, together with the carbon atom to which it is attached, forms a further five- to eight-membered ring, or
A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached represent C3-C6-cycloalkyl or C5-C6-cycloalkenyl in which two substituents together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached represent in each case optionally C1-C2-alkyl- or C1-C2-alkoxy-substituted C2-C4-alkanediyl, C2-C4-alkenediyl or butadiendiyl,
D represents hydrogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C6-alkenyl or C1-C4-alkoxy-C2-C3-alkyl, each of which is optionally mono- to trisubstituted by fluorine, represents C3-C6-cycloalkyl which is optionally mono- or disubstituted by C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy or C1-C2-haloalkyl and in which optionally one methylene group is replaced by oxygen, or
A and D together represent C3-C5-alkanediyl in which one methylene group may be replaced by a carbonyl group, oxygen or sulphur and which may optionally be mono- or disubstituted, possible substituents being C1-C2-alkyl or C1-C2-alkoxy or
A and D together with the atoms to which they are attached represent one of the groups AD-1 to AD-10:




G represents hydrogen (a) or represents one of the groups




in which
E represents a metal ion equivalent or an ammonium ion,
L represents oxygen or sulphur and
M represents oxygen or sulphur,

R1 represents C1-C8-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, C1-C4-alkoxy-C1-C2-alkyl or C1-C4-alkylthio-C1-C2-alkyl, each of which is optionally mono- to trisubstituted by fluorine or chlorine, or C3-C6-cycloalkyl which is optionally mono- or disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, C1-C2-alkyl or C1-C2-alkoxy and in which optionally one or two not directly adjacent ring members are replaced by oxygen,
represents phenyl which is optionally mono- or disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C2-halo-alkyl or C1-C2-haloalkoxy,

R2 represents C1-C8-alkyl, C2-C8-alkenyl or C1-C4-alkoxy-C2-C4-alkyl, each of which is optionally mono- to trisubstituted by fluorine, represents C3-C6-cycloalkyl which is optionally monosubstituted by C1-C2-alkyl or C1-C2-alkoxy or
represents phenyl or benzyl, each of which is optionally mono- or disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C3-alkoxy, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy,

R3 represents C1-C6-alkyl which is optionally mono- to trisubstituted by fluorine or represents phenyl which is optionally monosubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, cyano or nitro,
R4 represents C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-alkylamino, di-(C1-C6-alkyl)amino, C1-C6-alkylthio, C3-C4-alkenylthio, C3-C6-cycloalkylthio or represents phenyl, phenoxy or phenylthio, each of which is optionally monosubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, nitro, cyano, C1-C3-alkoxy, C1-C3-haloalkoxy, C1-C3-alkylthio, C1-C3-haloalkylthio, C1-C3-alkyl or trifluoromethyl,
R5 represents C1-C6-alkoxy or C1-C6-alkylthio,
R6 represents hydrogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C3-C6-alkenyl, C1-C6-alkoxy-C1-C4-alkyl, represents phenyl which is optionally monosubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, trifluoromethyl, C1-C4-alkyl or C1-C4-alkoxy, represents benzyl which is optionally monosubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C1-C4-alkyl, trifluoromethyl or C1-C4-alkoxy,
R7 represents C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C6-alkenyl or C1-C6-alkoxy-C1-C4-alkyl,
R6 and R7 together represent an optionally methyl- or ethyl-substituted C4-C5-alkylene radical in which optionally one methylene group is replaced by oxygen or sulphur.

4. A compound of the formula (I) according to claim 1 in which
J represents trifluoromethoxy,
X represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, propyl, methoxy or ethoxy,
Y represents hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl or methoxy,
with the proviso, that at least one of the radicals J, X and Y is located in the 2-position of the phenyl radical and is not hydrogen, resulting in the phenyl substitution patterns below





where in the phenyl substitution patterns (G) and (H), X is not hydrogen, and in the phenyl substitution patterns (J), (K), (L), (M) and (N), X and Y are not hydrogen,
A represents hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl or C1-C2-alkoxy-C1-C2-alkyl, each of which is optionally mono- to trisubstituted by fluorine, represents cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl, represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, bromine-, methyl-, ethyl-, n-propyl-, isopropyl-, methoxy-, ethoxy-, trifluoromethyl-, trifluoromethoxy-, cyano- or nitro-substituted phenyl or benzyl,
B represents hydrogen, methyl or ethyl or
A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached represent saturated C5-C6-cycloalkyl in which optionally one ring member is replaced by oxygen or sulphur and which is optionally monosubstituted by methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, propoxymethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, methoxyethoxy, ethoxyethoxy, cyclopropylmethoxy, cyclopentylmethoxy or cyclohexylmethoxy, or
A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached represent C6-cycloalkyl which is optionally substituted by an alkylenedioxyl group which contains two not directly adjacent oxygen atoms, or
A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached represent C5-C6-cycloalkyl or C5-C6-cycloalkenyl in which two substituents together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached represent C2-C4-alkanediyl or C2-C4-alkenediyl or butadienediyl,
D represents hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C3-C4-alkenyl, C1-C4-alkoxy-C2-C3-alkyl, represents cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl, each of which is optionally mono- to trisubstituted by fluorine,
or
A and D together very particularly preferably represent C3-C5-alkanediyl which is optionally monosubstituted by methyl or methoxy and in which optionally one carbon atom is replaced by oxygen or sulphur, or represent the group AD-1,
G represents hydrogen (a) or represents one of the groups




in which
L represents oxygen or sulphur,
M represents oxygen or sulphur and
E represents an ammonium ion,

R1 represents C1-C6-alkyl, C2-C17-alkenyl, C1-C2-alkoxy-C1-alkyl, C1-C2-alkylthio-C1-alkyl or represents cyclopropyl or cyclohexyl, each of which is optionally monosubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, methyl or methoxy, represents phenyl which is optionally monosubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy,
R2 represents C1-C8-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl or C1-C4-alkoxy-C2-C3-alkyl, phenyl or benzyl, each of which is optionally monosubstituted by fluorine,
R3 represents C1-C8-alkyl.

5. A compound of the formula (I) according to claim 1, in which
J represents trifluoromethoxy,
X represents hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, or methoxy,
Y represents hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, methyl or methoxy,
with the proviso, that at least one of the radicals J, X and Y is located in the 2-position of the phenyl radical and is not hydrogen, resulting in the phenyl substitution patterns below





where in the phenyl substitution patterns (G) and (H), X is not hydrogen, and in the phenyl substitution patterns (J) and (M), X and Y are not hydrogen,
A represents C1-C4-alkyl or cyclopropyl,
B represents hydrogen or methyl,
A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached represent saturated C5-C6-cycloalkyl in which optionally one ring member is replaced by oxygen and which is optionally monosubstituted by methoxymethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy or butoxy,
or represent





D represents hydrogen or cyclopropyl,
or

A and D together represent C3-C5-alkanediyl,
G represents hydrogen (a) or one of the groups





R1 represents C1-C6-alkyl,
R2 represents C1-C8-alkyl or benzyl.

6. A process for preparing a compound of the formula (I) according to claim 1, characterized in that,
(A) in order to obtain a compound of formula (I-a)




in which
A, B, D, J, X and Y are as defined in claim 1,
an N-acylamino acid ester of formula (II)




in which
A, B, D, J, X and Y are as defined in claim 1,
and
R8 represents alkyl,
is condensed intramolecularly in the presence of a diluent and in the presence of a base,

(B) in order to obtain a compound of formula (I-b)





in which A, B, D, J, R1, X, and Y are as defined in claim 1, a compound of the formula (I-a) in which A, B, D, J, X and Y are as defined in claim 1 is in each case reacted
(α) with an acid halide of formula (III)







in which
R1 is as defined in claim 1 and
Hal represents halogen
or

(β) with a carboxylic anhydride of formula (IV)


R1—CO—O—CO—R1  (IV)

in which
R1 is as defined in claim 1,
optionally in the presence of a diluent and optionally in the presence of an acid binder;


(C) in order to obtain a compound of formula (I-c)





in which A, B, D, J, R2, M, X and Y are as defined in claim 1 and L represents oxygen, a compound of the formula (I-a) in which A, B, D, J, X and Y are as defined in claim 1 is in each case reacted
with a chloroformic ester or a chloroformic thioester of formula (V)


R2-M-CO—Cl  (V)


in which
R2 and M are as defined in claim 1,
optionally in the presence of a diluent and optionally in the presence of an acid binder;

(D) in order to obtain a compound of formula (I-c) in which A, B, D, J, R2, M, X and Y are as defined in claim 1 and L represents sulphur, a compound of the formula (I-a) in which A, B, D, J, X and Y are as defined in claim 1 is in each case reacted
with a chlormonothioformic ester or a chlordithioformic ester of formula (VI)






in which
M and R2 are as defined in claim 1,
optionally in the presence of a diluent and optionally in the presence of an acid binder
and

(E) in order to obtain a compound of formula (I-d)





in which A, B, D, J, R3, X and Y are as defined in claim 1, a compound of the formula (I-a) in which A, B, D, J, X and Y are as defined in claim 1 is in each case reacted
with a sulphonyl chloride of formula (VII)


R3—SO2—Cl  (VII)


in which
R3 is as defined in claim 1,
optionally in the presence of a diluent and optionally in the presence of an acid binder,

(F) in order to obtain a compound of formula (I-e)





in which A, B, D, J, L, R4, R5, X and Y are as defined in claim 1, a compound of the formula (I-a) in which A, B, D, J, X and Y are as defined in claim 1 is in each case reacted
with a phosphorus compound of formula (VIII)






in which
L, R4 and R5 are as defined in claim 1 and
Hal represents halogen,
optionally in the presence of a diluent and optionally in the presence of an acid binder,

(G) in order to obtain a compound of formula (I-f)





in which A, B, D, E, J, X and Y are as defined in claim 1, a compound of the formula (I-a) in which A, B, D, J, X and Y are as defined in claim 1 is in each case reacted
with a metal compound or an amine of formula (IX) and (X), respectively,






in which
Me represents a mono- or divalent metal, or represents an ammonium ion






t represents the number 1 or 2 and
R10, R11, R12 independently of one another represent hydrogen or alkyl, optionally in the presence of a diluent,

(H) in order to obtain a compound of formula (I-g)





in which A, B, D, J, L, R6, R7, X and Y are as defined in claim 1, a compound of the formula (I-a) in which A, B, D, J, X and Y are as defined in claim 1 is in each case reacted
(α) with an isocyanate or an isothiocyanate of formula (XI)


R6—N═C=L  (XI)

in which
R6 and L are as defined in claim 1,
optionally in the presence of a diluent and optionally in the presence of a catalyst or

(β) with a carbamoyl chloride or a thiocarbamoyl chloride of formula (XII)







in which
L, R6 and R7 are as defined in claim 1,
optionally in the presence of a diluent and optionally in the presence of an acid binder.

7. A composition for controlling pests, unwanted vegetation, or combinations thereof, comprising at least one compound of the formula (I) according to claim 1.

8. A method for controlling animal pests, unwanted vegetation, or combinations thereof, comprising allowing a compound of the formula (I) according to claim 1 to act on pests, unwanted vegetation, their habitat, or combinations thereof.

9. A process for preparing a composition for controlling pests, unwanted vegetation, or combinations thereof, comprising mixing a compound of the formula (I) according to claim 1 with an extender, a surfactant, or a combination thereof.

10. A composition comprising an effective amount of an active compound combination comprising, as components,
(a′) at least one trifluoromethoxyphenyl-substituted tetramic acid derivative of the formula (I) in which A, B, D, G, J, X and Y are as defined in claim 1 and
(b′) at least one crop plant compatibility-improving compound selected from the group consisting of
4-dichloroacetyl-1-oxa-4-azaspiro[4.5]decane (AD-67, MON-4660), 1-dichloroacetylhexahydro-3,3,8a-trimethylpyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one (dicyclonon, BAS-145138), 4-dichloroacetyl-3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2H-1,4-benzoxazine (benoxacor), 1-methylhexyl 5-chloroquinoline-8-oxyacetate (cloquintocet-mexyl), 3-(2-chlorobenzyl)-1-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)urea (cumyluron), α-(cyanomethoximino)phenylacetonitrile (cyometrinil), 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid (2,4-DB), 1-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)-3-(4-methylphenyl)urea (daimuron, dymron), 3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid (dicamba), S-1-methyl-1-phenylethyl piperidine-1-thiocarboxylate (dimepiperate), 2,2-dichloro-N-(2-oxo-2-(2-propenylamino)ethyl)-N-(2-propenyl)acetamide (DKA-24), 2,2-dichloro-N,N-di-2-propenylacetamide (dichlormid), 4,6-dichloro-2-phenylpyrimidine (fenclorim), ethyl 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-trichloromethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylate (fenchlorazole-ethyl), phenylmethyl 2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylthiazole-5-carboxylate (flurazole), 4-chloro-N-(1,3-dioxolan-2-ylmethoxy)-α-trifluoroacetophenone oxime (fluxofenim), 3-dichloroacetyl-5-(2-furanyl)-2,2-dimethyloxazolidine (furilazole, MON-13900), ethyl 4,5-dihydro-5,5-diphenyl-3-isoxazolecarboxylate (isoxadifen-ethyl), 1-(ethoxycarbonyl)ethyl 3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoate (lactidichlor), (4-chloro-o-tolyloxy)acetic acid (MCPA), 2-(4-chloro-o-tolyloxy)propionic acid (mecoprop), diethyl 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxylate (mefenpyr-diethyl), 2-dichloromethyl-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane (MG-191), 2-propenyl-1-oxa-4-azaspiro[4.5]decane-4-carbodithioate (MG-838), 1,8-naphthalic anhydride, α-(1,3-dioxolan-2-ylmethoximino)phenylacetonitrile (oxabetrinil), 2,2-dichloro-N-(1,3-dioxolan-2-ylmethyl)-N-(2-propenyl)acetamide (PPG-1292), 3-dichloroacetyl-2,2-dimethyloxazolidine (R-28725), 3-dichloroacetyl-2,2,5-trimethyloxazolidine (R-29148), 4-(4-chloro-o-tolyl)butyric acid, 4-(4-chlorophenoxy)butyric acid, diphenylmethoxyacetic acid, methyl diphenylmethoxyacetate, ethyl diphenylmethoxyacetate, methyl 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, ethyl 1-(2,4-dichloro-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, ethyl 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-isopropyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, ethyl 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, ethyl 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, ethyl 5-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)-2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylate, ethyl 5-phenyl-2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylate, ethyl 5-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-5-phenyl-2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylate, 1,3-dimethylbut-1-yl 5-chloroquinoline-8-oxyacetate, 4-allyloxybutyl 5-chloroquinoline-8-oxyacetate, 1-allyloxyprop-2-yl 5-chloroquinoline-8-oxyacetate, methyl 5-chloroquinoxaline-8-oxyacetate, ethyl 5-chloroquinoline-8-oxyacetate, allyl 5-chloroquinoxaline-8-oxyacetate, 2-oxoprop-1-yl 5-chloroquinoline-8-oxyacetate, diethyl 5-chloroquinoline-8-oxymalonate, diallyl 5-chloroquinoxaline-8-oxymalonate, diethyl 5-chloroquinoline-8-oxymalonate, 4-carboxychroman-4-ylacetic acid (AC-304415), 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, 3,3′-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone, 1-bromo-4-chloromethylsulphonylbenzene, 1-[4-(N-2-methoxybenzoylsulphamoyl)phenyl]-3-methylurea (also known as N-(2-methoxybenzoyl)-4-[(methylaminocarbonyl)amino]benzenesulphonamide), 1-[4-(N-2-methoxybenzoylsulphamoyl)phenyl]-3,3-dimethylurea, 1-[4-(N-4,5-dimethylbenzoylsulphamoyl)phenyl]-3-methylurea, 1-[4-(N-naphthylsulphamoyl)phenyl]-3,3-dimethylurea, N-(2-methoxy-5-methylbenzoyl)-4-(cyclopropylaminocarbonyl)benzenesulphonamide,
a compound of general formula (IIa),




a compound of general formula (IIb),




a compound of formula (IIc),




where
m represents a number 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5,
A1 represents one of the divalent heterocyclic groupings shown below




n represents a number 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5,
A2 represents optionally C1-C4-alkyl- and/or C1-C4-alkoxy-carbonyl- and/or C1-C4-alkenyloxycarbonyl-substituted alkanediyl having 1 or 2 carbon atoms,
R14 represents hydroxyl, mercapto, amino, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-alkylthio, C1-C6-alkylamino or di(C1-C4-alkyl)amino,
R15 represents hydroxyl, mercapto, amino, C1-C7-alkoxy, C1-C6-alkenyloxy, C1-C6-alkenyloxy-C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-alkylthio, C1-C6-alkylamino or di(C1-C4-alkyl)-amino,
R16 represents optionally fluorine-, chlorine- and/or bromine-substituted C1-C4-alkyl,
R17 represents hydrogen, in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine- and/or bromine-substituted C1-C6-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl or C2-C6-alkynyl, C1-C4-alkoxy-C1-C4-alkyl, dioxolanyl-C1-C4-alkyl, furyl, furyl-C1-C4-alkyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, piperidinyl, or optionally fluorine-, chlorine- and/or bromine- or C1-C4-alkyl-substituted phenyl,
R18 represents hydrogen, in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine- and/or bromine-substituted C1-C6-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl or C2-C6-alkynyl, C1-C4-alkoxy-C1-C4-alkyl, dioxolanyl-C1-C4-alkyl, furyl, furyl-C1-C4-alkyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, piperidinyl, or optionally fluorine-, chlorine- and/or bromine- or C1-C4-alkyl-substituted phenyl, or
R17 and R18 also together represent C3-C6-alkanediyl or C2-C5-oxaalkanediyl, each of which is optionally substituted by C1-C4-alkyl, phenyl, furyl, a fused benzene ring, or by two substituents which, together with the C atom to which they are attached, form a 5- or 6-membered carbocycle,
R19 represents hydrogen, cyano, halogen, or represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine- and/or bromine-substituted C1-C4-alkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl or phenyl,
R20 represents hydrogen, in each case optionally hydroxyl-, cyano-, halogen- or C1-C4-alkoxy-substituted C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl or tri-(C1-C4-alkyl)silyl,
R21 represents hydrogen, cyano, halogen, or represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine- and/or bromine-substituted C1-C4-alkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl or phenyl,
X1 represents nitro, cyano, halogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy or C1-C4-haloalkoxy,
X2 represents hydrogen, cyano, nitro, halogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy or C1-C4-haloalkoxy,
X3 represents hydrogen, cyano, nitro, halogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy or C1-C4-haloalkoxy,
a compound of general formula (IId)




a compound of general formula (IIe)




where
t represents a number 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5,
v represents a number 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5,
R22 represents hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl,
R23 represents hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl,
R24 represents hydrogen, in each case optionally cyano-, halogen- or C1-C4-alkoxy-substituted C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-alkylthio, C1-C6-alkylamino or di(C1-C4-alkyl)amino, or in each case optionally cyano-, halogen- or C1-C4-alkyl-substituted C3-C6-cycloalkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyloxy, C3-C6-cycloalkylthio or C3-C6-cycloalkylamino,
R25 represents hydrogen, optionally cyano-, hydroxyl-, halogen- or C1-C4-alkoxy-substituted C1-C6-alkyl, in each case optionally cyano- or halogen-substituted C3-C6-alkenyl or C3-C6-alkynyl, or optionally cyano-, halogen- or C1-C4-alkyl-substituted C3-C6-cycloalkyl,
R26 represents hydrogen, optionally cyano-, hydroxyl-, halogen- or C1-C4-alkoxy-substituted C1-C6-alkyl, in each case optionally cyano- or halogen-substituted C3-C6-alkenyl or C3-C6-alkynyl, optionally cyano-, halogen- or C1-C4-alkyl-substituted C3-C6-cycloalkyl, or optionally nitro-, cyano-, halogen-, C1-C4-alkyl-, C1-C4-haloalkyl-, C1-C4-alkoxy- or C1-C4-haloalkoxy-substituted phenyl, or together with R25 represents in each case optionally C1-C4-alkyl-substituted C2-C6-alkanediyl or C2-C5-oxaalkanediyl,
X4 represents nitro, cyano, carboxyl, carbamoyl, formyl, sulphamoyl, hydroxyl, amino, halogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy or C1-C4-haloalkoxy, and
X5 represents nitro, cyano, carboxyl, carbamoyl, formyl, sulphamoyl, hydroxyl, amino, halogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy or C1-C4-haloalkoxy.

11. A composition according to claim 10 in which the crop plant compatibility-improving compound is selected from the group consisting of cloquintocet-mexyl, fenchlorazole-ethyl, isoxadifen-ethyl, mefenpyr-diethyl, furilazole, fenclorim, cumyluron, dymron,

12. A composition according to claim 10, in which the crop plant compatibility-improving compound is cloquintocet-mexyl.

13. A composition according to claim 10, in which the crop plant compatibility-improving compound is mefenpyr-diethyl.

14. A method of controlling unwanted vegetation, comprising allowing a composition according to claim 10 to act on the plants, their surroundings, or combinations thereof.

15. A method of controlling unwanted vegetation, comprising allowing a compound of the formula (I) according to claim 1 and the crop plant compatibility-improving compound selected from the group consisting of 4-dichloroacetyl-1-oxa-4-azaspiro[4.5]decane (AD-67, MON-4660), 1-dichloroacetylhexahydro-3,3,8a-trimethylpyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one (dicyclonon BAS-145138), 4-dichloroacetyl-3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2H-1,4-benzoxazine (benoxacor), 1-methylhexyl 5-chloroquinoline-8-oxyacetate (cloquintocet-mexyl), 3-(2-chlorobenzyl)-1-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)urea (cumyluron), α-(cyanomethoximino)phenylacetonitrile (cyometrinil), 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid (2,4-DB), 1-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)-3-(4-methylphenyl)urea (daimuron, dymron), 3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid (dicamba), S-1-methyl-1-phenylethyl piperidine-1-thiocarboxylate (dimepiperate), 2,2-dichloro-N-(2-oxo-2-(2-propenylamino)ethyl)-N-(2-propenyl)acetamide (DKA-24), 2,2-dichloro-N,N-di-2-propenylacetamide (dichlormid), 4,6-dichloro-2-phenylpyrimidine (fenclorim), ethyl 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-trichloromethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylate (fenchlorazole-ethyl), phenylmethyl 2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylthiazole-5-carboxylate (flurazole), 4-chloro-N-(1,3-dioxolan-2-ylmethoxy)-α-trifluoroacetophenone oxime (fluxofenim), 3-dichloroacetyl-5-(2-furanyl)-2,2-dimethyloxazolidine (furilazole, MON-13900), ethyl 4,5-dihydro-5,5-diphenyl-3-isoxazolecarboxylate (isoxadifen-ethyl), 1-(ethoxycarbonyl)ethyl 3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoate (lactidichlor), (4-chloro-o-tolyloxy)acetic acid (MCPA), 2-(4-chloro-o-tolyloxy)propionic acid (mecoprop), diethyl 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxylate (mefenpyr-diethyl), 2-dichloromethyl-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane (MG-191), 2-propenyl-1-oxa-4-azaspiro[4.5]decane-4-carbodithioate (MG-838), 1,8-naphthalic anhydride, α-(1,3-dioxolan-2-ylmethoximino)phenylacetonitrile (oxabetrinil), 2,2-dichloro-N-(1,3-dioxolan-2-ylmethyl)-N-(2-propenyl)acetamide (PPG-1292), 3-dichloroacetyl-2,2-dimethyloxazolidine (R-28725), 3-dichloroacetyl-2,2,5-trimethyloxazolidine (R-29148), 4-(4-chloro-o-tolyl)butyric acid, 4-(4-chlorophenoxy)butyric acid, diphenylmethoxyacetic acid, methyl diphenylmethoxyacetate, ethyl diphenylmethoxyacetate, methyl 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, ethyl 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, ethyl 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-isopropyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, ethyl 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, ethyl 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, ethyl 5-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)-2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylate, ethyl 5-phenyl-2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylate, ethyl 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-phenyl-2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylate, 1,3-dimethylbut-1-yl 5-chloroquinoline-8-oxyacetate, 4-allyloxybutyl 5-chloroquinoline-8-oxyacetate, 1-allyloxyprop-2-yl 5-chloroquinoline-8-oxyacetate, methyl 5-chloroquinoxaline-8-oxyacetate, ethyl 5-chloroquinoline-8-oxyacetate, allyl 5-chloroquinoxaline-8-oxyacetate, 2-oxoprop-1-yl 5-chloroquinoline-8-oxyacetate, diethyl 5-chloroquinoline-8-oxymalonate, diallyl 5-chloroquinoxaline-8-oxymalonate, diethyl 5-chloroquinoline-8-oxymalonate, 4-carboxychroman-4-ylacetic acid (AC-304415), 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, 3,3′-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone, 1-bromo-4-chloromethylsulphonylbenzene, 1-[4-(N-2-methoxybenzoylsulphamoyl)phenyl]-3-methylurea (also known as N-(2-methoxybenzoyl)-4-[(methylaminocarbonyl)amino]benzenesulphonamide), 1-[4-(N-2-methoxybenzoylsulphamoyl)phenyl]-3,3-dimethylurea, 1-[4-(N-4,5-dimethylbenzoylsulphamoyl)phenyl]-3-methylurea, 1-[4-(N-naphthylsulphamoyl)phenyl]-3,3-dimethylurea, N-(2-methoxy-5-methylbenzoyl)-4-(cyclopropylaminocarbonyl)benzenesulphonamide,
a compound of general formula (IIa),




a compound of general formula (IIb),




a compound of formula (IIc),




where
m represents a number 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5,
A1 represents one of the divalent heterocyclic groupings shown below




n represents a number 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5,
A2 represents optionally C1-C4-alkyl- and/or C1-C4-alkoxy-carbonyl- and/or C1-C4-alkenyloxycarbonyl-substituted alkanediyl having 1 or 2 carbon atoms,
R14 represents hydroxyl, mercapto, amino, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-alkylthio, C1-C6-alkylamino or di(C1-C4-alkyl)amino,
R15 represents hydroxyl, mercapto, amino, C1-C7-alkoxy, C1-C6-alkenyloxy, C1-C6-alkenyloxy-C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-alkylthio, C1-C6-alkylamino or di(C1-C4-alkyl)-amino,
R16 represents optionally fluorine-, chlorine- and/or bromine-substituted
R17 represents hydrogen, in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine- and/or bromine-substituted C1-C6-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl or C2-C6-alkynyl, C1-C4-alkoxy-C1-C4-alkyl, dioxolanyl-C1-C4-alkyl, furyl, furyl-C1-C4-alkyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, piperidinyl, or optionally fluorine-, chlorine- and/or bromine- or C1-C4-alkyl-substituted phenyl,
R18 represents hydrogen, in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine- and/or bromine-substituted C1-C6-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl or C2-C6-alkynyl, C1-C4-alkoxy-C1-C4-alkyl, dioxolanyl-C1-C4-alkyl, furyl, furyl-C1-C4-alkyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, piperidinyl, or optionally fluorine-, chlorine- and/or bromine- or C1-C4-alkyl-substituted phenyl, or
R17 and R18 also together represent C3-C6-alkanediyl or C2-C5-oxaalkanediyl, each of which is optionally substituted by C1-C4-alkyl, phenyl, furyl, a fused benzene ring or by two substituents which, together with the C atom to which they are attached, form a 5- or 6-membered carbocycle,
R19 represents hydrogen, cyano, halogen, or represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine- and/or bromine-substituted C1-C4-alkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl or phenyl,
R20 represents hydrogen, in each case optionally hydroxyl-, cyano-, halogen- or C1-C4-alkoxy-substituted C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl or tri-(C1-C4-alkyl)silyl,
R21 represents hydrogen, cyano, halogen, or represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine- and/or bromine-substituted C1-C4-alkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl or phenyl,
X1 represents nitro, cyano, halogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy or C1-C4-haloalkoxy,
X2 represents hydrogen, cyano, nitro, halogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy or C1-C4-haloalkoxy,
X3 represents hydrogen, cyano, nitro, halogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy or C1-C4-haloalkoxy,
a compound of general formula (IId)




a compound of general formula (IIe)




where
t represents a number 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5,
v represents a number 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5,
R22 represents hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl,
R23 represents hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl,
R24 represents hydrogen, in each case optionally cyano-, halogen- or C1-C4-alkoxy-substituted C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-alkylthio, C1-C6-alkylamino or di(C1-C4-alkyl)amino, or in each case optionally cyano-, halogen- or C1-C4-alkyl-substituted C3-C6-cycloalkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyloxy, C3-C6-cycloalkylthio or C3-C6-cycloalkylamino,
R25 represents hydrogen, optionally cyano-, hydroxyl-, halogen- or C1-C4-alkoxy-substituted C1-C6-alkyl, in each case optionally cyano- or halogen-substituted C3-C6-alkenyl or C3-C6-alkynyl, or optionally cyano-, halogen- or C1-C4-alkyl-substituted C3-C6-cycloalkyl,
R26 represents hydrogen, optionally cyano-, hydroxyl-, halogen- or C1-C4-alkoxy-substituted C1-C6-alkyl, in each case optionally cyano- or halogen-substituted C3-C6-alkenyl or C3-C6-alkynyl, optionally cyano-, halogen- or C1-C4-alkyl-substituted C3-C6-cycloalkyl, or optionally nitro-, cyano-, halogen-, C1-C4-alkyl-, C1-C4-haloalkyl-, C1-C4-alkoxy- or C1-C4-haloalkoxy-substituted phenyl, or together with R25 represents in each case optionally C1-C4-alkyl-substituted C2-C6-alkanediyl or C2-C5-oxaalkanediyl,
X4 represents nitro, cyano, carboxyl, carbamoyl, formyl, sulphamoyl, hydroxyl, amino, halogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy or C1-C4-haloalkoxy, and
X5 represents nitro, cyano, carboxyl, carbamoyl, formyl, sulphamoyl, hydroxyl, amino, halogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy of C1-C4-haloalkoxy
to act, separately in close temporal succession, on the plants or their surroundings.

16. A composition, comprising
at least one compound of the formula (I) according to claim 1 and
at least one salt of the formula (III′)





in which
D represents nitrogen or phosphorus,
R26, R27, R28 and R29 independently of one another represent hydrogen or in each case optionally substituted C1-C8-alkyl or mono- or polyunsaturated, optionally substituted C1-C8-alkylene, wherein the substituents are selected from the group consisting of halogen, nitro and cyano,
n represents 1, 2, 3 or 4,
R30 represents an organic or inorganic anion.

17. A composition according to claim 16, further comprising at least one penetrant.

18. A method of increasing the action of a pesticide, a herbicide, or a combination thereof, comprising preparing a ready-to-use (spray liquor) composition comprising an active compound of the formula (I) according to claim 1 and a salt of the formula (III′)



in which
D represents nitrogen or phosphorus,
R26, R27, R28 and R29 independently of one another represent hydrogen or in each case optionally substituted C1-C8-alkyl or mono- or polyunsaturated, optionally substituted C1-C8-alkylene, wherein the substituents are selected from the group consisting of halogen, nitro and cyano,
n represents 1, 2, 3 or 4,
R30 represents an organic or inorganic anion.

19. A method according to claim 18, wherein the spray liquor further comprises a penetrant.

20. A composition, comprising
a composition according to claim 10 and
at least one salt of the formula (III′)





in which
D represents nitrogen or phosphorus,
R26, R27, R28 and R29 independently of one another represent hydrogen or in each case optionally substituted C1-C8-alkyl or mono- or polyunsaturated, optionally substituted C1-C8-alkylene, wherein the substituents are selected from the group consisting of halogen, nitro and cyano,

n represents 1, 2, 3 or 4,
R30 represents an organic or inorganic anion.

21. A method of increasing the action of a pesticide, a herbicide, or a combination thereof, comprising preparing a ready-to-use (spray liquor) composition comprising a composition according to claim 10, and a salt of the formula (III′)



in which
D represents nitrogen or phosphorus,
R26, R27, R28 and R29 independently of one another represent hydrogen or in each case optionally substituted C1-C8-alkyl or mono- or polyunsaturated, optionally substituted C1-C8-alkylene, wherein the substituents are selected from the group consisting of halogen, nitro and cyano,
n represents 1, 2, 3 or 4,
R30 represents an organic or inorganic anion.