103D CONGRESS

2D SESSION S. 2208

AN ACT

To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 1995 for

poses.year for the Armed Forces, and for other purto prescribe personnel strengths for such fiscalmilitary activities of the Department of Defense,
103D CONGRESS

2D SESSION S. 2208

AN ACT

To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 1995 for military

activities of the Department of Defense, to prescribe

personnel strengths for such fiscal year for the Armed

Forces, and for other purposes.

1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

3 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

4 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Department of Defense

5 Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995’’.
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1 SEC. 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS.

2 The table of contents for this Act is as follows:

Sec. 1. Short title.

Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.

Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees defined.

Sec. 4. General limitation.

DIVISION A—DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

AUTHORIZATIONS

TITLE I—PROCUREMENT

Subtitle A—Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 101. Army.

Sec. 102. Navy and Marine Corps.

Sec. 103. Air Force.

Sec. 104. Defense-wide activities.

Sec. 105. Reserve components.

Sec. 106. Chemical demilitarization program.

Sec. 107. Joint Training, Analysis and Simulation Center.

Subtitle B—Army Programs

Sec. 111. Multiyear procurement authority for M1A2 tank upgrades.

Sec. 112. Transfer of replacement Army tank to Marine Corps Reserve.

Sec. 113. Replacement surveillance system for Korea.

Sec. 114. Small arms industrial base.

Sec. 115. Bunker defeat munition missiles.

Subtitle C—Navy Programs

Sec. 121. Nuclear aircraft carrier program.

Sec. 122. Seawolf submarine program.

Sec. 123. Naval amphibious ready groups.

Subtitle D—Air Force Programs

Sec. 131. Settlement of claims under the C–17 aircraft program.

Sec. 132. Retirement of bomber aircraft.

Subtitle E—Other Matters

Sec. 141. Preserving the bomber industrial base.

Sec. 142. Dual-use electric and hybrid vehicles.

Sec. 143. Sales authority of working-capital funded Army industrial facilities.

TITLE II—RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND

EVALUATION

Subtitle A—Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

Sec. 202. Amount for basic research and exploratory development.

Sec. 203. Strategic environmental research and development program.

Sec. 204. High resolution imaging.
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Subtitle B—Programs Requirements, Restrictions, and

Limitations

Sec. 211. Tactical antisatellite technologies program.

Sec. 212. Transfer of MILSTAR communications satellite program.

Sec. 213. Transfer of funds for single-stage to orbit rocket.

Sec. 214. Limitation on dismantlement of intercontinental ballistic missiles.

Sec. 215. Limitation on obligation of funds for seismic monitoring research.

Sec. 216. Federally funded research and development centers.

Subtitle C—Missile Defense Programs

Sec. 221. Compliance of ballistic missile defense systems and components with

ABM treaty.

Sec. 222. Revisions to the Missile Defense Act of 1991.

Sec. 223. Limitation.

Sec. 224. Management and budget responsibility for space-based chemical laser

program.

Sec. 225. Senate advice and consent on agreements that modify the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty.

Subtitle D—Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition

Assistance Matters

Sec. 231. Funding of defense technology reinvestment programs for fiscal year

1995.

Sec. 232. Financial commitment requirements for small business concerns for

participation in technology reinvestment projects.

Sec. 233. Conditions on funding of defense technology reinvestment projects.

Sec. 234. Federal defense laboratory diversification and Navy reinvestment in

the technology and industrial base.

Sec. 235. Small business defense conversion guaranteed loans.

Subtitle E—Other Matters

Sec. 241. Cooperative research and development agreements with NATO organizations.

Sec. 242. Defense women’s health research program.

Sec. 243. Requirement for submission of annual report of the Semiconductor

Technology Council to Congress.

Sec. 244. Report on oceanographic survey and research requirements to support

littoral warfare.

Sec. 245. LANSCE/LAMPF upgrades.

Sec. 246. Study regarding live-fire survivability testing of F–22 aircraft.

Sec. 247. University Research Initiative support program.

Sec. 248. Manufacturing science and technology program.

Sec. 249. Defense experimental program to stimulate competitive research.

Sec. 250. Study on beaming high power laser energy to satellites.

Sec. 251. Advanced threat radar jammer.

TITLE III—OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

Subtitle A—Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 301. Operation and maintenance funding.

Sec. 302. Working capital funds.

Sec. 303. Armed Forces Retirement Home funding.
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Sec. 304. National Security Education Trust Fund obligations.

Sec. 305. Transfer from National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund.

Sec. 306. Support for the 1995 Special Olympics World Games.

Sec. 307. Air National Guard fighter aircraft.

Subtitle B—Defense Business Operations Fund

Sec. 311. Permanent authority for use of fund for managing working capital

funds and certain activities.

Sec. 312. Implementation of improvement plan.

Sec. 313. Limitation on obligations against the capital asset fund.

Sec. 314. Limitation on obligations against the supply management divisions.

Subtitle C—Environmental Matters

Sec. 321. Prohibition on the purchase of surety bonds and other guarantees for

the Department of Defense.

Sec. 322. Extension of prohibition on use of environmental restoration funds

for payment of fines and penalties.

Sec. 323. Participation of Indian tribes in agreements for defense environmental restoration.

Sec. 324. Extension of authority to issue surety bonds for certain environmental programs.

Subtitle D—Matters Relating to Department of Defense

Civilian Employees

Sec. 331. Extension of certain transition assistance authorities.

Sec. 332. Extension and expansion of authority to conduct personnel demonstration projects.

Sec. 333. Limitation on payment of severance pay to certain employees transferring to employment positions in nonappropriated fund instrumentalities.

Sec. 334. Retirement credit for certain service in nonappropriated fund instrumentalities before January 1, 1987.

Sec. 335. Travel, transportation, and relocation expenses of employees transferring to the United States Postal Service.

Sec. 336. Foreign employees covered by the Foreign National Employees Separation Pay Account.

Sec. 337. Increased authority to accept voluntary services.

Subtitle E—Other Matters

Sec. 341. Change of source for performance of depot-level workloads.

Sec. 342. Civil Air Patrol.

Sec. 343. Armed Forces Retirement Home.

Sec. 344. Clarification of authority to provide medical transportation under National Guard pilot program.

Sec. 345. ARMS Initiative loan guarantee program.

Sec. 346. Reauthorization of Department of Defense domestic elementary and

secondary schools for dependents.

Sec. 347. Assistance to local educational agencies that benefit dependents of

members of the Armed Forces and Department of Defense civilian employees.

Sec. 348. Disposition of proceeds from operation of the Naval Academy laundry.
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Sec. 349. Repeal of annual limitation on expenditures for emergency and extraordinary expenses of the Department of Defense Inspector

General.

Sec. 350. Extension of authority for program to commemorate World War II.

Sec. 351. Extension of authority for aviation depots and naval shipyards to engage in defense-related production and services.

Sec. 352. Transfer of certain excess Department of Defense property to educational institutions and training schools.

Sec. 353. Ships’ stores.

Sec. 354. Humanitarian program for clearing landmines.

Sec. 355. Assistance to Red Cross for emergency communications services for

members of the Armed Forces and their families.

Sec. 356. Maritime prepositioning ship enhancement.

Sec. 357. Roll-on/roll-off vessels for the Ready Reserve force.

Sec. 358. Payment of certain stipulated civil penalties.

Sec. 359. Sale of articles and services of industrial facilities of the Armed

Forces to persons outside Department of Defense.

Sec. 360. Study of establishment of Land Management and Training Center at

Fort Riley, Kansas.

Sec. 361. Procurement of portable ventilators for the Defense Medical Facility

Office, Fort Detrick, Maryland.

Sec. 362. Review by Defense Inspector General of cost growth in certain contracts.

Sec. 363. Cost comparison studies for contracts for advisory and assistance

services.

TITLE IV—MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

Subtitle A—Active Forces

Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.

Sec. 402. Extension of temporary variation of end strength limitations for Marine Corps majors and lieutenant colonels.

Sec. 403. Retention of authorized strength of general officers on active duty in

the Marine Corps for fiscal years after fiscal year 1995.

Sec. 404. Exception to limitation on number of general officers and flag officers

serving on active duty.

Sec. 405. Temporary exclusion of Superintendent of Naval Academy from

counting toward number of senior admirals authorized to be on

active duty.

Subtitle B—Reserve Forces

Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.

Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the reserves.

Subtitle C—Military Training Student Loads

Sec. 421. Authorization of training student loads.

Subtitle D—Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 431. Authorization of appropriations for military personnel.

Subtitle E—Other Matters

Sec. 441. Repeal of required reduction in recruiting personnel.
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TITLE V—MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

Subtitle A—Officer Personnel Policy

Sec. 501. Service on successive selection boards.

Sec. 502. Promotion and other career management matters relating to warrant

officers on active-duty lists.

Sec. 503. Enlistment or retirement of Navy and Marine Corps limited duty officers having twice failed of selection for promotion.

Sec. 504. Educational requirements for appointment in reserve components in

grades above first lieutenant or lieutenant (junior grade).

Sec. 505. Limited exception from baccalaureate degree requirement for Alaska

scout officers.

Sec. 506. Original appointments of limited duty officers of the Navy and Marine Corps serving in temporary grades.

Sec. 507. Selection for designated judge advocate positions.

Subtitle B—Reserve Component Matters

Sec. 511. Review of opportunities for ordering individual reserves to active duty

with consent.

Sec. 512. Increased period of active duty service for Selected Reserve forces

mobilized other than during war or national emergency.

Sec. 513. Repeal of obsolete provisions pertaining to transfer of regular enlisted

members to reserve components.

Sec. 514. Sense of the Senate concerning the training and modernization of the

reserve components.

Subtitle C—Other Matters

Sec. 521. Review of certain dismissals from the United States Military Academy.

Sec. 522. Transitional compensation and other benefits for dependents of members separated for dependent abuse.

TITLE VI—COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL

BENEFITS

Subtitle A—Pay and Allowances

Sec. 601. Military pay raise for fiscal year 1995.

Subtitle B—Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays

Sec. 611. Extension of certain bonuses for reserve forces.

Sec. 612. Extension and modification of certain bonuses and special pay for

nurse officer candidates, registered nurses, and nurse anesthetists.

Sec. 613. Extension of authority relating to payment of other bonuses and special pays.

Subtitle C—Travel and Transportation Allowances

Sec. 621. Responsibility for preparation of transportation mileage tables.

Subtitle D—Retired Pay and Survivor Benefits

Sec. 631. Clarification of calculation of retired pay for officers who retire in a

grade lower than the grade held at retirement.
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Sec. 632. Crediting of reserve service of enlisted members for computation of

retired pay.

Sec. 633. Forfeiture of annuity or retired pay of members convicted of espionage.

Sec. 634. Computation of retired pay to prevent pay inversions.

Sec. 635. Cost-of-living increases in SBP contributions to be effective concurrently with payment of related retired pay cost-of-living increases.

Sec. 636. Requirement for equal treatment of civilian and military retirees in

the event of delays in cost-of-living adjustments.

Subtitle E—Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition

Assistance Matters

Sec. 641. Eligibility of members retired under temporary special retirement authority for Servicemen’s Group Life Insurance.

Sec. 642. Annual payments for members retired under Guard and Reserve

Transition Initiative.

Sec. 643. Increased eligibility and application periods for troops-to-teachers

program.

Sec. 644. Assistance for eligible members to obtain employment with law enforcement agencies.

Sec. 645. Treatment of retired and retainer pay of members of cadre of Civilian

Community Corps.

Subtitle F—Other Matters

Sec. 651. Disability coverage for officer candidates granted excess leave.

Sec. 652. Use of morale, welfare, and recreation facilities by members of reserve components and dependents.

Sec. 653. Special supplemental food program for Department of Defense personnel outside the United States.

Sec. 654. Reimbursement for certain losses of household effects caused by hostile action.

Sec. 655. Payment for transient housing for reserves performing certain training duty.

Sec. 656. Study of offset of disability compensation by receipt of separation

benefits and incentives..

TITLE VII—HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

Sec. 701. Revision of definition of dependents to include young people being

adopted by members or former members.

Sec. 702. Availability of dependents’ dental program outside the United States.

Sec. 703. Conditions under which medical and dental care of abused dependents

is authorized.

Sec. 704. Coordination of benefits with medicare.

Sec. 705. Authority for reimbursement of professional license fees under resource sharing agreements.

Sec. 706. Chiropractic health care demonstration program.

Sec. 707. Implementation of annual health care survey requirement.

Sec. 708. Study and report on financial relief for certain medicare-eligible military retirees who incur medicare late enrollment penalties.

Sec. 709. Eligibility for participation in demonstration programs for sale of

pharmaceuticals.
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Sec. 710. Cost analysis of tidewater tricare delivery of pediatric health care to

military families.

TITLE VIII—ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION

MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED MATTERS

Subtitle A—Use of Merit Based Selection Procedures

Sec. 801. Policy for merit based award of contracts and grants.

Sec. 802. Continuation of expiring requirement for annual report on the use of

competitive procedures for awarding certain contracts to colleges and universities.

Subtitle B—Acquisition Assistance Programs

Sec. 811. Procurement technical assistance programs.

Sec. 812. Pilot Mentor-Protege Program.

Sec. 813. Infrastructure assistance for historically black colleges and other minority institutions of higher education.

Sec. 814. Extension of test program for negotiation of comprehensive small

business subcontracting plans.

Sec. 815. Limitation regarding acquisition assistance regulations required by

Public Law 103–160 but not issued.

Sec. 816. Treatment under subcontracting plans of purchases from qualified

nonprofit agencies for the blind or severely disabled.

Subtitle C—Other Matters

Sec. 821. Use of certain funds pending submission of a national technology and

industrial base periodic defense capability assessment and a

periodic defense capability plan.

Sec. 822. Delegation of industrial mobilization authority.

Sec. 823. Permanent authority for the Department of Defense to share equitably the costs of claims under international armaments cooperative programs.

Sec. 824. Determinations of public interest under the Buy American Act.

Sec. 825. Documentation for awards for cooperative agreements or other transactions under the defense technology reinvestment program.

Sec. 826. Comptroller General assessment of extent to which technology and industrial base programs attain policy objectives.

TITLE IX—DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION

AND MANAGEMENT

Subtitle A—Secretarial Matters

Sec. 901. Additional Assistant Secretary of Defense.

Sec. 902. Order of succession to Secretaries of the military departments.

Subtitle B—Commission on Roles and Missions of the Armed

Forces

Sec. 911. Review of reserve components.

Sec. 912. Support by federally funded research and development centers.

Sec. 913. Revision in composition of Commission.

Subtitle C—Other Matters
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Sec. 921. Composition of reserve forces policy board.

Sec. 922. Continuation of Uniformed Services University of the Health

Sciences.

Sec. 923. Joint duty credit for certain duty performed during military operations in support of unified, combined, or United Nations military operations.

Sec. 924. Assistance for certain workers dislocated due to reductions by the

United States in the export of defense articles and services.

Subtitle D—Professional Military Education

Sec. 931. Authority for Marine Corps University to award the degree of master

of military studies.

Sec. 932. Board of advisors of Marine Corps University.

Sec. 933. Authority for Air University to award the degree of master of airpower art and science.

TITLE X—GENERAL PROVISIONS

Subtitle A—Financial Matters

Sec. 1001. Transfer authority.

Sec. 1002. Emergency supplemental authorization of appropriations for fiscal

year 1994.

Sec. 1003. Date for submission of future-years mission budget.

Sec. 1004. Submission of future-years defense program in accordance with law.

Subtitle B—Matters Relating to Allies and Other Nations

Sec. 1011. Repeal of limitation on overseas military end strength.

Sec. 1012. Authorized end strength for military personnel in Europe.

Sec. 1013. Extension and revision of authorities relating to cooperative threat

reduction.

Sec. 1014. Defense cooperation between the United States and Israel.

Sec. 1015. Military-to-military contacts and comparable activities.

Sec. 1016. Foreign disaster relief.

Sec. 1017. Burdensharing policy and report.

Sec. 1018. Review and report regarding Department of Defense programs relating to regional security and host nation development in the

Western Hemisphere.

Sec. 1019. Payments-in-kind for release of United States overseas military facilities to NATO host countries.

Subtitle C—Nonproliferation and Counterproliferation of

Weapon Systems and Related Systems

Sec. 1021. Extension and revision of nonproliferation authorities.

Sec. 1022. Joint Committee for the Review of Counterproliferation Programs of

the United States.

Sec. 1023. Report on counterproliferation activities and programs.

Sec. 1024. Amounts for counterproliferation activities.

Sec. 1025. Restriction relating to report on proliferation of foreign military satellites.

Subtitle D—Peace Operations

Sec. 1031. Reports on reforming multilateral peace operations.

Sec. 1032. Support for international peacekeeping and peace enforcement.
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Subtitle E—Reporting Requirements

Sec. 1041. Report on offensive biological warfare program of the states of the

former Soviet Union.

Sec. 1042. Termination of certain Department of Defense reporting requirements.

Subtitle F—Acceptance of Pre-release Services of Nonviolent

Offenders

Sec. 1051. Use of inmate labor at military installations.

Sec. 1052. Revision of authority for use of Navy installations to provide employment training to nonviolent offenders in State penal systems.

Sec. 1053. Use of Army installations to provide employment training to nonviolent offenders in State penal systems.

Subtitle G—Discrimination and Sexual harassment

Sec. 1056. Department of Defense policies and procedures on discrimination

and sexual harassment.

Subtitle H—Other Matters

Sec. 1061. Redesignation of United States Court of Military Appeals and the

Courts of Military Review.

Sec. 1062. Assistance to family members of certain POW/MIAs who remain unaccounted for.

Sec. 1063. National Guard assistance for certain youth and charitable organizations.

Sec. 1064. Defense Mapping Agency.

Sec. 1065. Transfer of naval vessels to Brazil.

Sec. 1066. Transfers of M1A1 tanks to the Marine Corps.

Sec. 1067. Limitation regarding merger of telecommunications systems.

Sec. 1068. Acquisition of strategic sealift ships.

Sec. 1069. Requirement for Secretary of Defense to submit recommendations

on certain provisions of law concerning missing persons.

Sec. 1070. Contact between the Department of Defense and the ministry of national defense of China on POW/MIA issues.

Sec. 1071. Disclosure of information concerning unaccounted for United States

personnel from the Korean Conflict, and the Cold War.

Sec. 1072. Requirement for certification by Secretary of Defense concerning declassification of Vietnam-era POW/MIA records.

Sec. 1073. Information concerning unaccounted for United States personnel of

the Vietnam conflict.

Sec. 1074. Report on POW/MIA matters concerning North Korea.

Sec. 1075. Elimination of disparity between effective dates for military and civilian retiree cost-of-living adjustments for fiscal year 1995.

Sec. 1076. Military recruiting on campus.

Sec. 1077. Study on convergence of Geosat and EOS altimetry programs.

Sec. 1078. Visas for officials of Taiwan.

Sec. 1079. Sense of the Senate concerning participation in allied defense cooperation.

Sec. 1080. Interagency placement program for Federal employees affected by

reduction in force actions.

Sec. 1081. George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies.
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Sec. 1082. Changes in notice requirements upon pending or actual termination

of defense programs.

Sec. 1083. Transfer of obsolete vessel Guadalcanal.

Sec. 1084. Study of spousal abuse involving Armed Forces personnel.

Sec. 1085. Review of the procedures used by Department of Defense investigative organizations when conducting an investigation into the

death of a member of the Armed Forces who, while serving on

active duty, died from a cause determined to be self-inflicted.

Sec. 1086. Public education facility of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology.

Sec. 1087. Assignments of employees between Federal agencies and federally

funded research and development centers.

Sec. 1088. Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Sec. 1089. Provision of intelligence and other assistance where drug trafficking

threatens national security.

Sec. 1090. Administration of athletics programs at the service academies.

Sec. 1091. Review of the bottom up review and the future year defense program and establishment of new funding requirements and priorities.

Sec. 1092. Genocide in Rwanda.

Sec. 1093. Studies of health consequences of military service or employment in

Southwest Asia during the Persian Gulf War.

Sec. 1094. Grants for research into the health consequences of the Persian Gulf

War.

Sec. 1095. Compatibility of health registries.

Sec. 1096. Technical amendments.

Sec. 1097. North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

Sec. 1098. Limitation on obligation of funds for Mark–6 guidance sets for Trident II missiles.

Sec. 1099. Military planning for the size and structure of a force required for

a major regional contingency on the Korean Peninsula.

1 SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES DEFINED.

2 For purposes of this Act, the term ‘‘congressional de3 fense committees’’ means the Committees on Armed Serv4 ices and the Committees on Appropriations of the Senate

5 and House of Representatives.

6 TITLE I—PROCUREMENT

7 Subtitle A—Authorization of

8 Appropriations

9 SEC. 101. ARMY.

10 Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for

11 fiscal year 1995 for procurement for the Army as follows:
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1 (1) For aircraft, $1,073,781,000.

2 (2) For missiles, $693,909,000.

3 (3) For weapons and tracked combat vehicles,

4 $1,132,886,000.

5 (4) For ammunition, $870,361,000.

6 (5) For other procurement, $2,677,719,000.

7 SEC. 102. NAVY AND MARINE CORPS.

8 (a) NAVY.—Funds are hereby authorized to be appro9 priated for fiscal year 1995 for procurement for the Navy

10 as follows:

11 (1) For aircraft, $4,535,601,000.

12 (2) For weapons, including missiles and tor13 pedoes, $2,428,539,000.

14 (3) For shipbuilding and conversion,

15 $6,132,807,000.

16 (4) For other procurement, $3,310,217,000.

17 (b) MARINE CORPS.—Funds are hereby authorized to

18 be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 for procurement for

19 the Marine Corps in the amount of $528,857,000.

20 SEC. 103. AIR FORCE.

21 Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for

22 fiscal year 1995 for procurement for the Air Force as fol23 lows:

24 (1) For aircraft, $6,587,994,000.

25 (2) For missiles, $4,330,473,000.
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1 (3) For other procurement, $6,961,153,000.

2 SEC. 104. DEFENSE-WIDE ACTIVITIES.

3 Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for

4 fiscal year 1995 for Defense-wide procurement in the

5 amount of $1,935,616,000.

6 SEC. 105. RESERVE COMPONENTS.

7 Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for

8 fiscal year 1995 for procurement of aircraft, vehicles, com9 munications equipment, and other equipment for the re10 serve components of the Armed Forces as follows:

11 (1) For the Army National Guard,

12 $85,000,000.

13 (2) For the Air National Guard, $270,000,000.

14 (3) For the Army Reserve, $75,000,000.

15 (4) For the Naval Reserve, $65,000,000.

16 (5) For the Air Force Reserve, $60,000,000.

17 (6) For the Marine Corps Reserve,

18 $45,000,000.

19 SEC. 106. CHEMICAL DEMILITARIZATION PROGRAM.

20 (a) AUTHORIZATION.—There is hereby authorized to

21 be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 the amount of

22 $590,149,000 for—

23 (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents

24 and munitions in accordance with section 1412 of
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1 the Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1986

2 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and

3 (2) the destruction of chemical warfare material

4 of the United States that is not covered by section

5 1412 of such Act.

6 (b) LIMITATION.—Of the funds specified in sub7 section (a)—

8 (1) $363,584,000 is for operation and mainte9 nance;

10 (2) $215,265,000 is for procurement; and

11 (3) $11,300,000 is for research and develop12 ment efforts in support of the nonstockpile chemical

13 weapons program.

14 (c) AUTHORITY FOR OBLIGATION OF UNAUTHORIZED

15 APPROPRIATIONS.—The Department of Defense may obli16 gate and expend $25,000,000 of the funds appropriated

17 for research, development, test, and evaluation under the

18 heading ‘‘CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUC19 TION, DEFENSE’’ in title VI of Public Law 103–139 (107

20 Stat. 1436) in accordance with the appropriation for such

21 funds in that Act.

22 (d) IDENTIFICATION OF FUNDS FOR PROGRAM.—

23 Section 1412(f) of the Department of Defense Authoriza24 tion Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521(f)) is amended by striking

25 out the last sentence and inserting in lieu thereof the fol-
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1 lowing: ‘‘Funds for military construction projects nec2 essary to carry out this section shall be set forth in the

3 budget of the Department of Defense for any fiscal year

4 as a separate account.’’.

5 SEC. 107. JOINT TRAINING, ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION

6 CENTER.

7 Of the funds authorized to be appropriated for other

8 procurement for the Navy, $10,500,000 shall be available

9 for procurement of command, control, communications

10 and computer equipment for a Joint Training, Analysis

11 and Simulation Center for the United States Atlantic

12 Command.

13 Subtitle B—Army Programs

14 SEC. 111. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR

15 M1A2 TANK UPGRADES.

16 The Secretary of the Army may enter into multiyear

17 procurement contracts for procurement of M1A2 Abrams

18 tank upgrades in accordance with section 2306(h) of title

19 10, United States Code.

20 SEC. 112. TRANSFER OF REPLACEMENT ARMY TANK TO MA21 RINE CORPS RESERVE.

22 The Secretary of the Army shall transfer one M1A1

23 common tank to the Marine Corps Reserve not later than

24 the latest date on which any of the additional 24 M1A2
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1 upgrades provided for under authorizations of appropria2 tions in this Act is accepted by the Army.

3 SEC. 113. REPLACEMENT SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM FOR

4 KOREA.

5 (a) LEASE AUTHORIZED.—Funds available to the

6 Army for procurement of OV–1 aircraft that remain unob7 ligated by reason of the early retirement of OV–1 aircraft

8 deployed in Korea may be used for leasing a moving target

9 indicator radar or another surveillance system to replace

10 the surveillance capability of such aircraft in Korea if—

11 (1) the lease provides for deployment of the sys12 tem within 180 days after the date of the enactment

13 of this Act;

14 (2) the Republic of Korea pays 50 percent of

15 the cost of the lease;

16 (3) the lease includes an option for the Republic

17 of Korea to purchase the leased system after the

18 joint surveillance and target attack radar surveil19 lance system (JSTARS) program attains initial

20 operational capability; and

21 (4) the lease expires within 180 days after the

22 date on which the JSTARS system is planned, as of

23 the date of the enactment of this Act, to attain ini24 tial operational capability.
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1 (b) WAIVER AUTHORITY.—Section 1024(b) of the

2 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992

3 and 1993 (Public Law 102–190; 105 Stat. 1460) is

4 amended by striking out ‘‘section 1439(b)(2)’’ and insert5 ing in lieu thereof ‘‘section 1439’’.

6 SEC. 114. SMALL ARMS INDUSTRIAL BASE.

7 (a) FUNDING FOR PROCUREMENT.—Of the funds au8 thorized to be appropriated pursuant to section 101(3)—

9 (1) $38,902,000 shall be available for procure10 ment of MK19–3 grenade machine guns;

11 (2) $13,000,000 shall be available for procure12 ment of M16A2 rifles;

13 (3) $24,016,000 shall be available for procure14 ment of M249 squad automatic weapons; and

15 (4) $13,165,000 shall be available for procure16 ment of M4 carbines.

17 (b) MULTIYEAR CONTRACTS AUTHORIZED.—(1)

18 During fiscal year 1995, the Secretary of the Army may,

19 in accordance with section 2306(h) of title 10, United

20 States Code, enter into multiyear contracts to meet the

21 following objectives for quantities of small arms weapons

22 to be acquired for the Army:

23 (A) 21,217 MK19–3 grenade machine guns;

24 (B) 1,002,277 M16A2 rifles;
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1 (C) 71,769 M249 squad automatic weapons;

2 and

3 (D) 132,510 M4 carbines.

4 (2) If the Army does not enter into contracts in fiscal

5 year 1995 that will meet all the objectives set forth in

6 paragraph (1), the Secretary shall, to the extent provided

7 for in appropriations Acts, enter into multiyear contracts

8 on or after October 1, 1995, to meet such objectives.

9 (3) Notwithstanding the first sentence of section

10 2306(h)(8) of title 10, United States Code, the period of

11 a multiyear contract entered into under this subsection

12 may not exceed 10 years.

13 (c) FOLLOW-ON WEAPONS.—The Secretary of the

14 Army shall provide for procurement of product improve15 ments for existing small arms weapons and may do so

16 within multiyear contracts entered into pursuant to sub17 section (b).

18 (d) JOINT SMALL ARMS MASTER PLAN.—(1) The

19 Secretaries of the military departments shall jointly de20 velop a master plan for meeting the immediate and future

21 needs of the Armed Forces for small arms. The Secretary

22 of the Army shall coordinate the development of the joint

23 small arms master plan. The joint small arms master plan

24 shall include—
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1 (A) an examination of the relative advantages

2 and disadvantages of improving existing small arms

3 weapons as compared to investing in new, advanced

4 technology weapons; and

5 (B) an analysis of the effects of each such ap6 proach on the small arms industrial base.

7 (2) Not later than April 1, 1995, the Under Secretary

8 of Defense for Acquisition and Technology shall—

9 (A) review the joint small arms master plan

10 and the results of the examination of relative advan11 tages and disadvantages of the two courses of action

12 described in paragraph (1); and

13 (B) transmit the plan, together with any com14 ments that the Under Secretary considers appro15 priate, to the congressional defense committees.

16 (e) FUNDING FOR RDT&E.—Of the funds authorized

17 to be appropriated under section 201(1)—

18 (1) $5,000,000 shall be available for the Objec19 tive Crew-Served Weapons System; and

20 (2) $3,000,000 shall be available for product

21 improvements to existing small arms weapons.

22 SEC. 115. BUNKER DEFEAT MUNITION MISSILES.

23 (a) AUTHORITY.—The Secretary of the Army may ac24 quire up to 6,000 type classified standard bunker defeat

25 munition weapons.
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1 (b) FUNDING.—Funds authorized to be appropriated

2 for the Army for fiscal year 1994 shall be available for

3 acquisition of bunker defeat munition weapons in accord4 ance with subsection (a) as follows:

5 (1) Of the amount authorized to be appro6 priated by section 101(4), $7,761,000.

7 (2) Of the amount authorized to be appro8 priated by section 201(1), $2,600,000.

9 Subtitle C—Navy Programs

10 SEC. 121. NUCLEAR AIRCRAFT CARRIER PROGRAM.

11 (a) TRANSFER OF FISCAL YEAR 1994 FUNDS.—To

12 the extent provided in appropriations Acts,

13 $1,200,000,000 may be transferred from the National De14 fense Sealift Fund to the funds appropriated pursuant to

15 the authorization in section 102(a)(3).

16 (b) AVAILABILITY FOR CVN–76.—The funds trans17 ferred shall be available for the CVN–76 nuclear aircraft

18 carrier program.

19 (c) RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER AUTHORIZATION.—

20 The amount of the funds transferred shall be in addition

21 to the amount authorized to be appropriated in section

22 102(a)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for

23 Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103–160; 107 Stat. 1563).

24 (d) RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER TRANSFER AUTHOR25 ITY.—The transfer authority in paragraph (1) is in addi-
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1 tion to any other transfer authority provided in this or

2 any other Act.

3 SEC. 122. SEAWOLF SUBMARINE PROGRAM.

4 (a) LIMITATION OF COSTS.—Except as provided in

5 subsection (b), the total amount obligated or expended for

6 procurement of the SSN–21 and SSN–22 Seawolf sub7 marines may not exceed $4,759,571,000.

8 (b) AUTOMATIC INCREASE OF LIMITATION

9 AMOUNT.—The amount of the limitation set forth in sub10 section (a) is increased by the following amounts:

11 (1) The amounts of outfitting costs and post12 delivery costs incurred for the submarines referred

13 to in such subsection.

14 (2) The amounts of increases in costs attrib15 utable to economic inflation.

16 (3) The amounts of increases in costs attrib17 utable to compliance with changes in Federal, State,

18 or local laws.

19 SEC. 123. NAVAL AMPHIBIOUS READY GROUPS.

20 (a) FINDINGS.—Congress makes the following find21 ings:

22 (1) Extensive and compelling testimony from

23 uniformed military and Department of Defense lead24 ership has been received which supports a military

25 requirement for twelve Amphibious Ready Groups.
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1 (2) An official Department of Navy report re2 quired by the Fiscal Year 1993 National Defense

3 Authorization Act clearly stipulates that a seventh

4 LHD is required in order for the Navy to achieve a

5 force structure of twelve Amphibious Ready Groups.

6 (3) The Department of Navy has identified

7 funds for the purchase of LHD–7 in outyear budget

8 projections.

9 (4) A significant shortfall in amphibious ship10 ping and amphibious lift exists, both in the fiscal

11 year 1995 budget request and in outyear force struc12 ture projections.

13 (5) Amphibious Assault Ships (LHDs) provide

14 an important contingency capability and are unique15 ly suited to respond to world crises and to provide

16 assistance after natural disasters.

17 (6) Twelve Amphibious Ready Groups are the

18 correct number to sustain forward deployment and

19 contingency requirements of the Navy.

20 (b) SENSE OF CONGRESS.—It is the sense of

21 Congress that the Secretary of the Navy should,

22 plan for, and budget to provide for, the attainment

23 of a twelfth Amphibious Ready Group as soon as

24 possible. Further, the Secretary of the Navy should

25 extend the existing contract option on the LHD–7
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1 Amphibious Assault Ship in order to achieve twelve

2 Amphibious Ready Groups.

3 (c) LHD–7 CONTRACT OPTION EXTENSION.—

4 (1) The Secretary of the Navy is authorized to

5 extend the existing contract option for the LHD–7

6 Amphibious Assault ship if the Secretary determines

7 that the extension would be in the best interest of

8 the United States.

9 (2) The Secretary of the Navy shall imme10 diately begin negotiations to extend the existing con11 tract option for the LHD–7 Amphibious Assault

12 Ship Program.

13 (3) On and after the date that is 30 days after

14 the date on which the Secretary notifies Congress of

15 an intention to do so, the Secretary may use such

16 program funds authorized to be appropriated for

17 other Navy programs for such contract. The notifi18 cation shall include a description of the intended use

19 of the funds.

20 (d) REPORT REQUIREMENT.—The Secretary of the

21 Navy shall report to the Congress, after December 31,

22 1994, but before March 31, 1995, Department of the

23 Navy intentions related to contract execution of the exist24 ing contract option for the LHD–7 Amphibious Assault

25 Ship. The report shall include an explanation of the De-
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1 partment’s actions related to the attainment of a twelfth

2 Amphibious Ready Group and the costs and benefits of

3 extending the existing contract option on the LHD–7 Am4 phibious Assault Ship.

5 Subtitle D—Air Force Programs

6 SEC. 131. SETTLEMENT OF CLAIMS UNDER THE C–17 AIR7 CRAFT PROGRAM.

8 (a) SUPPLEMENTAL AGREEMENTS AUTHORIZED.—

9 On or before September 30, 1995, but subject to sub10 section (e), the Secretary of the Air Force may enter into

11 supplemental agreements pertaining to Air Force prime

12 contract F33657–81–C–2108 and such other Air Force

13 contracts relating to the C–17 aircraft program in effect

14 on the date of enactment of this Act as the Secretary de15 termines appropriate—

16 (1) to settle claims and disputes arising under

17 such contracts as provided in the C–17 settlement

18 agreement letter;

19 (2) to revise the delivery schedules under such

20 contracts as provided in the C–17 settlement agree21 ment letter, for aircraft T–1 and P–1 through P–6;

22 and

23 (3) to revise range specifications, payload speci24 fications, and other specifications under such con-
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1 tracts as provided in Attachment B to the C–17 set2 tlement agreement letter.

3 (b) FURTHER CONSIDERATION NOT REQUIRED.—

4 The supplemental agreements referred to in subsection (a)

5 may be entered into without requiring further consider6 ation from the contractor only to the extent provided for

7 in the C–17 settlement agreement letter.

8 (c) RELEASE OF CONTRACTOR CLAIMS REQUIRED.—

9 Each supplemental agreement referred to in subsection (a)

10 shall require the prime contractor to release and forever

11 discharge the Government from all contractual claims, de12 mands, requests for equitable adjustment, and any other

13 causes of action, known or unknown, that the prime con14 tractor may have on or before January 6, 1994 arising

15 out of the C–17 program contracts as provided in the C–

16 17 settlement agreement letter.

17 (d) CONTRACT MODIFICATIONS REGARDING CON18 TRACTOR COMMITMENTS.—The Secretary of the Air

19 Force shall incorporate in each appropriate C–17 contract

20 the prime contractor’s commitment to extend the flight

21 test program, redesign the wing, implement Computer

22 Aided Design/Computer Aided Manufacturing System im23 provements, Management Information System improve24 ments, and Advanced Quality System improvements, im25 plement product improvement cost reduction projects, and
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1 resolve other C–17 program issues on a nonreimbursable

2 or cost-share basis as provided in the C–17 settlement

3 agreement letter.

4 (e) NOTICE-AND-WAIT REQUIREMENT.—The Sec5 retary of the Air Force may not enter into a supplemental

6 agreement referred to in subsection (a) until 30 days after

7 the date on which the Secretary of Defense certifies to

8 Congress that the terms and conditions set forth in the

9 C–17 settlement agreement letter, including the settle10 ment of claims, are in the best interests of the Govern11 ment.

12 (f) CONSTRUCTION REGARDING OTHER CONTRAC13 TOR OBLIGATIONS.—Nothing in this section shall be con14 strued as relieving the contractor of any obligation pro15 vided for in the C–17 settlement agreement letter.

16 (g) C–17 SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT LETTER.—The

17 C–17 settlement agreement letter referred to in this sec18 tion is the agreement that was proposed to the prime con19 tractor for the C–17 aircraft program by the Under Sec20 retary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology by letter

21 dated January 3, 1994, and was accepted by the prime

22 contractor on January 6, 1994.

23 SEC. 132. RETIREMENT OF BOMBER AIRCRAFT.

24 No funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act

25 or any other Act may be obligated or expended during fis-
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1 cal year 1995 for retiring, or preparing to retire, any B–

2 52H, B–1B, or F–111 bomber aircraft.

3 Subtitle E—Other Matters

4 SEC. 141. PRESERVING THE BOMBER INDUSTRIAL BASE.

5 (a) FUNDS TO PRESERVE THE BOMBER INDUSTRIAL

6 BASE.—Of the funds authorized to be appropriated under

7 section 103(1), not more than $150,000,000 shall be

8 available only for the following purposes:

9 (1) To retain B–2 bomber production tooling in

10 ready status.

11 (2) To preserve a production capability for

12 spare parts and aircraft subsystems among lower13 tier vendors.

14 (3) To develop detailed production plans for a

15 derivative of the B–2 bomber that is not capable of

16 delivering nuclear weapons.

17 (4) To carry out any other program, project, or

18 activity, not prohibited by subsection (b) or (c), that

19 the Secretary determines will help to preserve the

20 bomber industrial base of the United States.

21 (b) PROHIBITION.—None of the funds made available

22 pursuant to this section may be used to procure any major

23 structural part for B–2 bomber aircraft or any other part

24 for B–2 bomber aircraft that is not a part previously ac-
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1 quired or planned to be acquired for the B–2 bomber air2 craft under the initial or sustaining spares program.

3 (c) NO AUTHORIZATION OF ADVANCE PROCURE4 MENT.—Nothing in this section shall be construed as au5 thorizing the procurement, including long-lead procure6 ment, of a twenty-second B–2 bomber.

7 (d) EXEMPTION FROM LIMITATION ON TOTAL PRO8 GRAM COST.—Obligations of funds made available pursu9 ant to this section for the purposes set forth in subsection

10 (a) may not be counted for purposes of the limitation in

11 section 131(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act

12 for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103–160; 107 Stat.

13 1569).

14 (e) ESTIMATES OF TOTAL COST REQUIRED—(1) Not

15 later than January 15, 1995, the Secretary of Defense

16 shall submit to the congressional defense committees two

17 estimates of the total cost of acquisition of 20 additional

18 B–2 bomber aircraft, including the cost of research, devel19 opment, test and evaluation and the cost of related mili20 tary construction.

21 (2) The Secretary shall assume for purposes of mak22 ing one of the estimates that such aircraft will be procured

23 at the rate of 2 aircraft in each of fiscal years 1997 and

24 1998, 3 such aircraft in each of fiscal years 1999 through

25 2002, and 4 such aircraft in fiscal year 2003. The Sec-
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1 retary shall assume for purposes of making the other esti2 mate that such aircraft will be procured at an annual rate

3 of 2.5 aircraft beginning in fiscal year 1997.

4 (3) In addition to stating the estimates in terms of

5 estimated total actual cost, the Secretary shall state the

6 estimates in terms of fiscal year 1995 constant dollars.

7 SEC. 142. DUAL-USE ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLES.

8 (a) FUNDING.—Of the funds authorized to be appro9 priated by this title, $15,000,000 shall be available for

10 procurement of electric and hybrid vehicles for military

11 uses and for commercialization of such vehicles for non12 military uses.

13 (b) LIMITATION.—(1) Funds made available pursu14 ant to subsection (a) may not be expended until the Sec15 retary of Defense and the Secretary of Energy enter into

16 a memorandum of understanding that specifies the re17 sponsibilities of each Secretary for procurement and com18 mercialization activities to be carried out with such funds.

19 (2) The provisions of the memorandum of under20 standing shall be consistent with the missions of the De21 partment of Defense and the Department of Energy and

22 with the goals and requirements set forth in the Energy

23 Policy Act of 1992 (Public Law 102–486; 42 U.S.C.

24 13271 et seq.) and the amendments made to the Clean

25 Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.) by Public Law 101–549
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1 (commonly known as the ‘‘Clean Air Act Amendments of

2 1990’’; 104 Stat. 2399).

3 SEC. 143. SALES AUTHORITY OF WORKING-CAPITAL FUND4 ED ARMY INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES.

5 Section 4543(a) of title 10, United States Code, is

6 amended—

7 (1) in the matter above paragraph (1), by strik8 ing out ‘‘nondefense-related commercial’’;

9 (2) by striking out ‘‘and’’ at the end of para10 graph (3);

11 (3) by striking out the period at the end of

12 paragraph (4) and inserting in lieu thereof a semi13 colon; and

14 (4) by adding at the end the following new

15 paragraphs:

16 ‘‘(5) the Secretary of the Army determines that

17 the articles or services are not available from a com18 mercial source located in the United States;

19 ‘‘(6) the purchaser of an article or service

20 agrees to hold harmless and indemnify the United

21 States, except in cases of willful misconduct or ex22 treme negligence, from any claim for damages or in23 jury to any person or property arising out of the ar24 ticle or service;
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1 ‘‘(7) the article to be sold can be manufactured,

2 or the service to be sold can be substantially per3 formed, by the industrial facility with only incidental

4 subcontracting and it is in the public interest to

5 manufacture such article or perform such service;

6 and

7 ‘‘(8) the sale will not interfere with performance

8 of the military mission of the industrial facility.’’.

9 TITLE II—RESEARCH, DEVELOP10 MENT, TEST, AND EVALUA11 TION

12 Subtitle A—Authorization of

13 Appropriations

14 SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

15 Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for

16 fiscal year 1995 for the use of the Department of Defense

17 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as follows:

18 (1) For the Army, $5,152,308,000.

19 (2) For the Navy, $8,796,129,000.

20 (3) For the Air Force, $12,329,796,000.

21 (4) For Defense-wide activities,

22 $9,565,299,000, of which—

23 (A) $230,495,000 is authorized for the ac24 tivities of the Director, Test and Evaluation;

25 and
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1 (B) $12,501,000 is authorized for the Di2 rector of Operational Test and Evaluation.

3 SEC. 202. AMOUNT FOR BASIC RESEARCH AND EXPLOR4 ATORY DEVELOPMENT.

5 (a) FISCAL YEAR 1995.—Of the amounts authorized

6 to be appropriated by section 201, $4,210,356,000 shall

7 be available for basic research and exploratory develop8 ment projects.

9 (b) BASIC RESEARCH AND EXPLORATORY DEVELOP10 MENT DEFINED.—For purposes of this section, the term

11 ‘‘basic research and exploratory development’’ means work

12 funded in program elements for defense research and de13 velopment under Department of Defense category 6.1 or

14 6.2.

15 SEC. 203. STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND DE16 VELOPMENT PROGRAM.

17 Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by sec18 tion 201, $170,000,000 shall be available for the Strategic

19 Environmental Research and Development Program.

20 SEC. 204. HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGING.

21 Of the funds authorized to be appropriated pursuant

22 to section 201(3), $10,000,000 shall be available for high

23 resolution imaging of space objects using excimer lasers.
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1 Subtitle B—Programs Require2 ments, Restrictions, and Limita3 tions

4 SEC. 211. TACTICAL ANTISATELLITE TECHNOLOGIES PRO5 GRAM.

6 (a) DEMONSTRATION AND VALIDATION ACTIVI7 TIES.—Subject to subsection (e), the Secretary of Defense

8 shall continue the demonstration and validation of kinetic

9 energy antisatellite technologies under the tactical antisat10 ellite technologies program.

11 (b) LEVEL FUNDING.—Subject to subsection (e), of

12 the amounts authorized to be appropriated in this title,

13 $10,000,000 shall be available for fiscal year 1995 for en14 gineering development under the tactical antisatellite tech15 nologies program.

16 (c) REQUIREMENT OF OBLIGATION OF PRIOR YEAR

17 FUNDS.—To the extent provided in appropriations Acts,

18 the Secretary shall obligate for engineering development

19 under the tactical antisatellite technologies program all

20 funds available for fiscal year 1993 and fiscal year 1994

21 for the Kinetic Energy Antisatellite (KE–ASAT) program

22 that remain available for obligation on the date of the en23 actment of this Act.

24 (d) REPORT.—The Secretary shall submit to Con25 gress the report required by section 1363 of the National
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1 Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public

2 Law 102–484; 106 Stat. 2560).

3 (e) LIMITATION.—No funds appropriated to the De4 partment of Defense for fiscal year 1995 may be obligated

5 for the tactical antisatellite technologies program until the

6 Secretary of Defense certifies to Congress that there is

7 a requirement for an antisatellite program.

8 SEC. 212. TRANSFER OF MILSTAR COMMUNICATIONS SAT9 ELLITE PROGRAM.

10 (a) TRANSFER TO NAVY.—The Secretary of Defense

11 shall transfer responsibility for program management and

12 funding for the MILSTAR communications satellite pro13 gram from the Secretary of the Air Force to the Secretary

14 of the Navy before October 1, 1995.

15 (b) FUNDING IN FUTURE YEARS DEFENSE PRO16 GRAM.—It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary

17 should transfer from the Air Force to the Navy sufficient

18 proposed funding in the Future Years Defense Program

19 to cover all costs for the MILSTAR communications sat20 ellite program and related programs, projects, and activi21 ties.

22 (c) RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER TRANSFER AUTHOR23 ITY.—The transfer authority in subsection (b) is in addi24 tion to the transfer authority provided in section 1001.
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1 SEC. 213. TRANSFER OF FUNDS FOR SINGLE-STAGE TO

2 ORBIT ROCKET.

3 The Secretary of Defense shall, to the extent provided

4 in appropriations Acts, transfer to the National Aero5 nautics and Space Administration the unobligated balance

6 of funds appropriated to the Department of Defense for

7 the Advanced Research Projects Agency for single-stage

8 to orbit rocket research and development.

9 SEC. 214. LIMITATION ON DISMANTLEMENT OF INTER10 CONTINENTAL BALLISTIC MISSILES.

11 Funds authorized to be appropriated in this Act may

12 not be obligated or expended for deactivating or disman13 tling United States intercontinental ballistic missiles

14 (ICBMs) of the United States below that number of such

15 missiles that is necessary to support 500 deployed inter16 continental ballistic missiles until 180 days after the date

17 on which the Secretary of Defense has delivered to the

18 congressional defense committees a report on the results

19 of a nuclear posture review being conducted by the Sec20 retary.

21 SEC. 215. LIMITATION ON OBLIGATION OF FUNDS FOR SEIS22 MIC MONITORING RESEARCH.

23 Funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act that

24 are made available for seismic monitoring of nuclear explo25 sions may not be obligated for a project unless the project
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1 is authorized in a plan approved in advance by the Sec2 retary of Defense and the Secretary of Energy.

3 SEC. 216. FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH AND DEVELOP4 MENT CENTERS.

5 (a) CENTERS COVERED.—Funds appropriated or

6 otherwise made available for the Department of Defense

7 for fiscal year 1995 pursuant to an authorization of appro8 priations in section 201 may be obligated to procure work

9 from a federally funded research and development center

10 only in the case of a center named in the report required

11 by subsection (b) and, in the case of such a center, only

12 in an amount not in excess of the amount of the proposed

13 funding level set forth for that center in such report.

14 (b) REPORT ON ALLOCATIONS FOR CENTERS.—Not

15 later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this

16 Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congres17 sional defense committees a report containing—

18 (1) the name of each federally funded research

19 and development center from which work is proposed

20 to be procured for the Department of Defense for

21 fiscal year 1995; and

22 (2) for each such center, the proposed funding

23 level and the estimated personnel level for fiscal year

24 1995.
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1 The total of the proposed funding levels set forth in the

2 report for all federally funded research and development

3 centers may not exceed the amount set forth in subsection

4 (d).

5 (c) LIMITATION PENDING SUBMISSION OF RE6 PORT.—No funds appropriated or otherwise made avail7 able for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1995

8 may be obligated to obtain work from a federally funded

9 research and development center until the Secretary of

10 Defense submits the report required by subsection (b).

11 (d) FUNDING.—Of the amounts authorized to be ap12 propriated to the Department of Defense for research, de13 velopment, test, and evaluation for fiscal year 1995 pursu14 ant to section 201, not more than a total of

15 $1,300,000,000 may be obligated to procure services from

16 the federally funded research and development centers

17 named in the report required by subsection (b).

18 (e) AUTHORITY TO WAIVE FUNDING LIMITATION.—

19 The Secretary of Defense may waive the limitation regard20 ing the maximum funding amount that applies under sub21 section (a) to a federally funded research and development

22 center. Whenever the Secretary proposes to make such a

23 waiver, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional de24 fense committees notice of the proposed waiver and the

25 reasons for the waiver. The waiver may then be made only
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1 after the end of the 60-day period that begins on the date

2 on which the notice is submitted to those committees, un3 less the Secretary determines that it is essential to the

4 national security that funds be obligated for work at that

5 center in excess of that limitation before the end of such

6 period and notifies the congressional defense committees

7 of that determination and the reasons for the determina8 tion.

9 (f) UNDISTRIBUTED REDUCTION.—The total amount

10 authorized to be appropriated for research, development,

11 test, and evaluation in section 201 is hereby reduced by

12 $52,650,000.

13 (g) LIMITATION ON COMPENSATION.—No employee

14 or executive officer of a federally funded research and de15 velopment center named in the report required by sub16 section (b) may be compensated at a rate exceeding Exec17 utive Schedule Level I by that federally funded research

18 and development center.

19 Subtitle C—Missile Defense

20 Programs

21 SEC. 221. COMPLIANCE OF BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE

22 SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS WITH ABM

23 TREATY.

24 (a) REQUIRED COMPLIANCE REVIEW FOR BRILLIANT

25 EYES.—The Secretary of Defense shall review the space-
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1 based, midcourse missile tracking system known as Bril2 liant Eyes to determine whether, and under what condi3 tions, the development, testing, and deployment of that

4 system in conjunction with a theater ballistic missile de5 fense system, with a limited national missile defense sys6 tem, and with both such systems, would be in compliance

7 with the ABM Treaty, including the interpretation of that

8 treaty set forth in the enclosure to the July 13, 1993,

9 ACDA letter.

10 (b) LIMITATION.—Of the funds appropriated pursu11 ant to the authorizations of appropriations in section 201

12 that are made available for the Brilliant Eyes program,

13 not more than $50,000,000 may be obligated until the

14 Secretary of Defense submits to the appropriate congres15 sional committees a report on the compliance of the Bril16 liant Eyes program with the ABM Treaty.

17 (c) COMPLIANCE REVIEW FOR NAVY UPPER TIER

18 SYSTEM.—(1) If the funds made available for fiscal year

19 1995 for the theater ballistic missile program known as

20 the ‘‘Navy Upper Tier’’ program pursuant to the author21 izations of appropriations in section 201 or otherwise ex22 ceed $17,725,000, the Secretary of Defense shall review

23 the Navy Upper Tier program to determine whether the

24 development, testing, and deployment of that system

25 would be in compliance with the ABM Treaty, including
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1 the interpretation of the Treaty set forth in the enclosure

2 to the July 13, 1993, ACDA letter.

3 (2) In the event a compliance review is necessary

4 under paragraph (1), not more than $17,725,000 may be

5 obligated for the Navy Upper Tier program before the

6 date on which the Secretary submits to the appropriate

7 congressional committees a report on the compliance of

8 the Navy Upper Tier program with the ABM Treaty.

9 (d) DEFINITIONS.—In this section:

10 (1) The term ‘‘July 13, 1993, ACDA letter’’

11 means the letter dated July 13, 1993, from the Act12 ing Director of the Arms Control and Disarmament

13 Agency to the chairman of the Committee on For14 eign Relations of the Senate relating to the correct

15 interpretation of the ABM Treaty and accompanied

16 by an enclosure setting forth such interpretation.

17 (2) The term ‘‘ABM Treaty’’ means the Treaty

18 between the United States of America and the

19 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Limita20 tion of Anti-Ballistic Missiles, signed in Moscow on

21 May 26, 1972.

22 (3) The term ‘‘appropriate congressional com23 mittees’’ means—

24 (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the

25 Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Com-
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1 mittee on Appropriations of the House of Rep2 resentatives; and

3 (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the

4 Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Com5 mittee on Appropriations of the Senate.

6 SEC. 222. REVISIONS TO THE MISSILE DEFENSE ACT OF

7 1991.

8 The Missile Defense Act of 1991 (part C of title II

9 of Public Law 102–190; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amend10 ed—

11 (1) by striking out sections 235, 236, and 237;

12 (2) in section 238, by inserting before the pe13 riod at the end of the second sentence the following:

14 ‘‘, and shall submit to the Congress additional in15 terim reports on the progress of such negotiations at

16 six-month intervals thereafter until such time as the

17 President notifies the congressional defense commit18 tees that such negotiations have been concluded or

19 terminated’’; and

20 (3) by redesignating section 238, 239, and 240

21 as sections 234, 235, and 236, respectively.

22 SEC. 223. LIMITATION.

23 No funds appropriated pursuant to an authorization

24 of appropriations in this title or otherwise made available

25 for fiscal year 1995 for programs managed by the Ballistic
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1 Missile Defense Organization may be obligated for such

2 programs until the Secretary of Defense submits to Con3 gress the report required by section 235(b) of the National

4 Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public

5 Law 103–160; 107 Stat. 1598).

6 SEC. 224. MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET RESPONSIBILITY

7 FOR SPACE-BASED CHEMICAL LASER PRO8 GRAM.

9 (a) FINDINGS.—Congress makes the following find10 ings:

11 (1) In section 243 of the National Defense Au12 thorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law

13 103–160; 107 Stat. 1615) Congress directed the

14 Secretary of Defense to transfer management and

15 budget responsibility for research and development

16 regarding far-term follow-on technologies from the

17 Ballistic Missile Defense Organization unless the

18 Secretary certifies that it is in the national security

19 interest of the United States for the Ballistic Missile

20 Defense Organization to retain that responsibility.

21 (2) For purposes of section 243 of such Act, a

22 far-term follow-on technology was defined as any

23 technology that is not incorporated into a ballistic

24 missile defense architecture and is not likely to be
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1 incorporated within 15 years into a weapon system

2 for ballistic missile defense.

3 (3) The Secretary of Defense has recommended

4 pursuant to section 243 of such Act that manage5 ment and budget responsibility for chemical laser

6 technology be retained in the Ballistic Missile De7 fense Organization.

8 (b) ASSIGNMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY.—Subject to

9 subsection (c), the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization

10 is authorized to retain management and budget respon11 sibility for chemical laser technology programs.

12 (c) REQUIREMENTS.—(1) The Director of the Ballis13 tic Missile Defense Organization shall ensure that, to the

14 extent practicable, the conduct of research and develop15 ment related to space-based chemical lasers reflects appro16 priate consideration of a broad range of military missions

17 and possible nonmilitary applications for such lasers.

18 (2) If, as a result of budgetary limitations, the Direc19 tor of the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization is unable

20 to program sufficient funds to ensure that the space-based

21 chemical laser program remains an option for the acquisi22 tion process within the next fifteen years, the Secretary

23 of Defense shall—
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1 (A) establish a new high energy laser research

2 and development program outside of the Ballistic

3 Missile Defense Organization;

4 (B) transfer $50,000,000 out of funds available

5 for fiscal year 1995 for programs administered by

6 the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization to the

7 new high energy laser research and development pro8 gram; and

9 (C) assign the duty to perform the management

10 and budget responsibilities for the new program to

11 the Secretary of the military department determined

12 by the Secretary of Defense most appropriate to per13 form such responsibilities or, if the Secretary deter14 mines more appropriate, to the head of the Defense

15 Agency of the Department of Defense that the Sec16 retary determines most appropriate to perform such

17 responsibilities.

18 SEC. 225. SENATE ADVICE AND CONSENT ON AGREEMENTS

19 THAT MODIFY THE ANTI-BALLISTIC MISSILE

20 TREATY.

21 (a) REQUIREMENT FOR ADVICE AND CONSENT OF

22 SENATE.—Whenever the President negotiates an inter23 national agreement that would substantively modify the

24 ABM Treaty, the United States shall not be bound by

25 such agreement unless the agreement is entered into pur-
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1 suant to the treaty making power of the President under

2 the Constitution (which includes a requirement for advice

3 and consent of the Senate).

4 (b) ABM TREATY DEFINED.—In this section, the

5 term ‘‘ABM Treaty’’ means the Treaty Between the Unit6 ed States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist

7 Republics on the Limitation of Anti-Ballistic Missile Sys8 tems, signed in Moscow on May 26, 1972, with related

9 protocol, signed in Moscow on July 3, 1974.

10 Subtitle D—Defense Conversion,

11 Reinvestment, and Transition

12 Assistance Matters

13 SEC. 231. FUNDING OF DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY REINVEST14 MENT PROGRAMS FOR FISCAL YEAR 1995.

15 (a) FUNDS AVAILABLE.—Of the amount authorized

16 to be appropriated under section 201 for Defense-wide ac17 tivities, $625,000,000 shall be available for activities de18 scribed in the defense reinvestment program element of

19 the budget of the Department of Defense for fiscal year

20 1995.

21 (b) ALLOCATION OF FUNDS.—The funds made avail22 able under subsection (a) shall be allocated as follows:

23 (1) $245,000,000 shall be available for defense

24 dual-use critical technology partnerships under sec25 tion 2511 of title 10, United States Code.
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1 (2) $80,000,000 shall be available for commer2 cial-military integration partnerships under section

3 2512 of such title.

4 (3) $80,000,000 shall be available for defense

5 regional technology alliances under section 2513 of

6 such title.

7 (4) $30,000,000 shall be available for defense

8 advanced manufacturing technology partnerships

9 under section 2522 of such title.

10 (5) $50,000,000 shall be available for support

11 of manufacturing extension programs under section

12 2523 of such title.

13 (6) $25,000,000 shall be available for defense

14 manufacturing engineering education grants under

15 section 2196 of such title.

16 (7) $30,000,000 shall be available for the ad17 vanced materials synthesis and processing partner18 ship program.

19 (8) $35,000,000 shall be available for the agile

20 manufacturing/enterprise integration program.

21 (9) $40,000,000 shall be available for the mari22 time technology program, as provided for in section

23 1352(c)(2) of the National Shipbuilding and Ship24 yard Conversion Act of 1993 (subtitle D of title XIII
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1 of Public Law 103–160; 107 Stat. 1809; 10 U.S.C.

2 2501 note).

3 (10) $10,000,000 shall be available for grants

4 under section 2198 of title 10, United States Code,

5 to United States institutions of higher education and

6 other United States not-for-profit organizations to

7 support the management training program in Japa8 nese language and culture.

9 (c) AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR FISCAL YEAR 1994

10 PROJECTS.—Funds made available under subsection (a)

11 may also be used to make awards to projects of the types

12 that were solicited under programs referred to in sub13 section (b) in fiscal year 1994.

14 SEC. 232. FINANCIAL COMMITMENT REQUIREMENTS FOR

15 SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS FOR PARTICI16 PATION IN TECHNOLOGY REINVESTMENT

17 PROJECTS.

18 (a) DEFENSE DUAL-USE CRITICAL TECHNOLOGY

19 PARTNERSHIPS.—Section 2511(c) of title 10, United

20 States Code, is amended by adding at the end the follow21 ing new paragraph:

22 ‘‘(3) The Secretary shall consider a partnership pro23 posal submitted by a small business concern without re24 gard to the ability of the small business concern to imme25 diately meet its share of the anticipated partnership costs.
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1 Upon the selection of a partnership proposal submitted by

2 a small business concern, the Secretary shall extend to the

3 small business concern a period of not less than 120 days

4 within which to arrange to meet its financial commitment

5 requirements under the partnership from sources other

6 than a person of a foreign country. If the Secretary deter7 mines upon the expiration of that period that the small

8 business concern will be unable to meet its share of the

9 anticipated partnership costs, the Secretary may revoke

10 the selection of the partnership proposal submitted by the

11 small business concern.’’.

12 (b) COMMERCIAL-MILITARY INTEGRATION PARTNER13 SHIPS.—Section 2512(c)(3) of such title is amended by

14 adding at the end the following new subparagraph:

15 ‘‘(C) The Secretary shall consider a partnership pro16 posal submitted by a small business concern without re17 gard to the ability of the small business concern to imme18 diately meet its share of the anticipated partnership costs.

19 Upon the selection of a partnership proposal submitted by

20 a small business concern, the Secretary shall extend to the

21 small business concern a period of not less than 120 days

22 within which to arrange to meet its financial commitment

23 requirements under the partnership from sources other

24 than a person of a foreign country. If the Secretary deter25 mines upon the expiration of that period that the small
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1 business concern will be unable to meet its share of the

2 anticipated partnership costs, the Secretary may revoke

3 the selection of the partnership proposal submitted by the

4 small business concern.’’.

5 (c) REGIONAL TECHNOLOGY ALLIANCES ASSISTANCE

6 PROGRAM.—Section 2513(e) of such title is amended by

7 adding at the end the following new paragraph:

8 ‘‘(4) The Secretary shall consider a proposal for a

9 regional technology alliance that is submitted by a small

10 business concern without regard to the ability of the small

11 business concern to immediately meet its share of the an12 ticipated costs of the alliance. Upon the selection of a pro13 posal submitted by a small business concern, the Secretary

14 shall extend to the small business concern a period of not

15 less than 120 days within which to arrange to meet its

16 financial commitment requirements under the regional

17 technology alliance from sources other than a person of

18 a foreign country. If the Secretary determines upon the

19 expiration of that period that the small business concern

20 will be unable to meet its share of the anticipated costs,

21 the Secretary may revoke the selection of the proposal sub22 mitted by the small business concern.’’.

23 (d) DEFINITION OF PERSON OF A FOREIGN COUN24 TRY.—Section 2491 of such title is amended by adding

25 at the end the following new paragraph:
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1 ‘‘(16) The term ‘person of a foreign country’

2 has the meaning given such term in section 3502(d)

3 of the Primary Dealers Act of 1988 (22 U.S.C.

4 5342(d)).’’.

5 SEC. 233. CONDITIONS ON FUNDING OF DEFENSE TECH6 NOLOGY REINVESTMENT PROJECTS.

7 (a) BENEFITS TO UNITED STATES ECONOMY.—In

8 providing for the establishment or financial support of

9 partnerships and other cooperative arrangements under

10 chapter 148 of title 10, United States Code, using funds

11 made available under section 231, the Secretary of De12 fense shall ensure that the principal economic benefits of

13 such partnerships and other arrangements accrue to the

14 economy of the United States.

15 (b) USE OF COMPETITIVE SELECTION PROCE16 DURES.—Funds made available under subsection (a) of

17 section 231 for defense reinvestment programs described

18 in subsection (b) of such section shall be provided only

19 to projects selected using competitive procedures pursuant

20 to a solicitation incorporating cost-sharing requirements

21 for the non-Federal Government participants in the

22 projects.
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1 SEC. 234. FEDERAL DEFENSE LABORATORY DIVERSIFICA2 TION AND NAVY REINVESTMENT IN THE

3 TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

4 (a) REQUIREMENT FOR PROGRAMS.—(1) Subchapter

5 III of chapter 148 of title 10 is amended by inserting at

6 the end thereof the following:

7 ‘‘SEC. 2519. FEDERAL DEFENSE LABORATORY DIVERSI8 FICATION PROGRAM.

9 ‘‘(a) ESTABLISHMENT OF PROGRAM.—The Secretary

10 of Defense shall conduct a program in accordance with

11 this section for the purpose of promoting cooperation be12 tween Department of Defense laboratories and industry

13 on research and development of dual-use technologies in

14 order to further the national security objectives set forth

15 in section 2501(a) of this title.

16 ‘‘(b) PARTNERSHIPS.—(1) The Secretary shall pro17 vide for the establishment under the program of coopera18 tive arrangements (hereinafter in this section referred to

19 as ‘partnerships’) between a Department of Defense lab20 oratory and eligible firms and nonprofit research corpora21 tions referred to in section 2511(b) of this title. A partner22 ship may also include one or more additional Federal lab23 oratories, institutions of higher education, agencies of

24 State and local governments, and other entities, as deter25 mined appropriate by the Secretary.
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1 ‘‘(2) For purposes of this section, a federally funded

2 research and development center shall be considered a De3 partment of Defense laboratory if the center is sponsored

4 by the Department of Defense.

5 ‘‘(c) ASSISTANCE AUTHORIZED.—(1) The Secretary

6 may make grants, enter into contracts, enter into coopera7 tive agreements and other transactions pursuant to section

8 2371 of this title, and enter into cooperative research and

9 development agreements under section 12 of the Steven10 son-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C.

11 3710a) in order to establish partnerships.

12 ‘‘(2) Subject subsection (d), the Secretary may pro13 vide a partnership with technical and other assistance in

14 order to facilitate the achievement of the purpose of this

15 section.

16 ‘‘(d) FINANCIAL COMMITMENT OF NON-FEDERAL

17 GOVERNMENT PARTICIPANTS.—(1) The Secretary shall

18 ensure that the non-Federal Government participants in

19 a partnership make a substantial contribution to the total

20 cost of partnership activities. The amount of the contribu21 tion shall be commensurate with the risk undertaken by

22 such participants and the potential benefits of the activi23 ties for such participants.

24 ‘‘(2) The regulations prescribed pursuant to section

25 2511(c)(2) of this title shall apply to in-kind contributions
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1 made by non-Federal Government participants in a part2 nership.

3 ‘‘(e) SELECTION PROCESS.—Competitive procedures

4 shall be used in the establishment of partnerships.

5 ‘‘(f) SELECTION CRITERIA.—The criteria for the se6 lection of a proposed partnership for establishment under

7 this section shall include the criteria set forth in section

8 2511(f) of this title.

9 ‘‘(g) REGULATIONS.—The Secretary shall prescribe

10 regulations for the purposes of this section.

11 ‘‘SEC. 2520. NAVY REINVESTMENT PROGRAM.

12 ‘‘(a) ESTABLISHMENT OF PROGRAM.—The Secretary

13 of the Navy shall conduct a program in accordance with

14 this section for the purpose of promoting cooperation be15 tween the Department of the Navy and industry on re16 search and development of dual-use technologies in order

17 to further the national security objectives set forth in sec18 tion 2501(a) of this title.

19 ‘‘(b) PARTNERSHIPS.—The Secretary shall provide

20 for the establishment under the program of cooperative

21 arrangements (hereinafter in this section referred to as

22 ‘partnerships’) between Department of the Navy entities

23 and eligible firms and nonprofit research corporations re24 ferred to in section 2511(b) of this title. A partnership

25 may also include one or more Federal laboratories, institu-
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1 tions of higher education, agencies of State and local gov2 ernments, and other entities, as determined appropriate

3 by the Secretary.

4 ‘‘(c) PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS AND ADMINISTRA5 TION.—Subsections (c) through (f) of section 2519 of this

6 title shall apply in the administration of the program.

7 ‘‘(d) SELECTION CRITERIA.—In addition to the selec8 tion criteria referred to in section 2519(f) of this title, the

9 criteria for the selection of a proposed partnership for es10 tablishment under this section shall include the potential

11 effectiveness of the partnership in the further development

12 and application of each technology proposed to be devel13 oped by the partnership for Navy acquisition programs.

14 ‘‘(e) REGULATIONS.—The Secretary shall prescribe

15 regulations for the purposes of this section.’’.

16 (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such sub17 chapter is amended by adding at the end the following:

2519. Federal Defense Laboratory Diversification Program.

2520. Navy Reinvestment Program.

18 (b) CLARIFYING AMENDMENT.—Section 2491(5) of

19 title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting be20 fore the period at the end the following: ‘‘, and includes

21 a federally funded research and development center spon22 sored by a Federal agency’’.

23 (c) FUNDING.—(1) Of the amount authorized to be

24 appropriated in section 201(4), $56,600,000 shall be
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1 available for the Federal Defense Laboratory Diversifica2 tion Program under section 2519 of title 10, as added by

3 subsection (a)(1).

4 (2) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated in

5 section 201(2), $50,000,000 shall be available for the

6 Navy Reinvestment Program under section 2520 of title

7 10, as added by subsection (a)(1).

8 SEC. 235. SMALL BUSINESS DEFENSE CONVERSION GUAR9 ANTEED LOANS.

10 (a) AUTHORIZATIONS.—Section 20 of the Small

11 Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 note) is amended—

12 (1) in subsection (l), as added by section 405(3)

13 of the Small Business Credit and Business Oppor14 tunity Enhancement Act of 1992—

15 (A) by striking ‘‘(l) There’’ and inserting

16 ‘‘(3) There’’ and indenting appropriately; and

17 (B) by striking ‘‘subsection (k)’’, and in18 serting ‘‘paragraphs (1) and (2)’’;

19 (2) by redesignating subsection (k), as added by

20 section 405(3) of the Small Business Credit and

21 Business Opportunity Act of 1992, as subsection (l);

22 (3) in subsection (l), as so redesignated, by in23 serting after paragraph (1), the following new para24 graph:
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1 ‘‘(2) The Administration is authorized to make

2 not more than $1,000,000,000 in loans on a guaran3 teed basis, in accordance with section 7(a)(21), such

4 amount to remain available until expended.’’;

5 (4) in subsection (n)—

6 (A) by striking ‘‘(n) There’’ and inserting

7 ‘‘(3) There’’ and indenting appropriately; and

8 (B) by striking ‘‘subsection (m)’’ and in9 serting ‘‘paragraphs (1) and (2)’’;

10 (5) in subsection (m), by inserting after para11 graph (1), the following new paragraph:

12 ‘‘(2) The Administration is authorized to make

13 not more than $1,000,000,000 in loans on a guaran14 teed basis, in accordance with section 7(a)(21), such

15 amount to remain available until expended.’’;

16 (6) by redesignating subsection (o) as sub17 section (n); and

18 (7) in subsection (p)—

19 (A) by striking ‘‘(p) There’’ and inserting

20 ‘‘(2) There’’, and indenting appropriately; and

21 (B) by striking ‘‘subsection (o)’’ and in22 serting ‘‘paragraph (1)’’.

23 (b) TECHNICAL CLARIFICATION.—Section

24 7(a)(21)(A) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
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1 636(a)(21)(A)) is amended by striking ‘‘under the’’ and

2 inserting ‘‘on a guaranteed basis under the’’.

3 (c) JOB CREATION AND COMMUNITY BENEFIT.—

4 Section 7(a)(21) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.

5 636(a)(21)) is amended by adding at the end the following

6 new subparagraph:

7 ‘‘(E) In providing assistance under this para8 graph, the Administration shall develop procedures

9 to ensure, to the maximum extent practicable, that

10 such assistance is used for projects that have sub11 stantial potential for stimulating new economic ac12 tivity in communities most impacted by reductions in

13 Federal defense expenditures.’’.

14 (d) AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER APPROPRIATIONS.—

15 Of the amount authorized to be appropriated pursuant to

16 section 201(4), $27,400,000 may be transferred by the

17 Secretary of Defense, to the extent provided in an act ap18 propriating funds for the Department of Defense, to the

19 Small Business Administration for the purpose of provid20 ing loan guarantees under section 7(a)(21)(A) of the

21 Small Business Act, such amount to remain available until

22 expended.
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1 Subtitle E—Other Matters

2 SEC. 241. COOPERATIVE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

3 AGREEMENTS WITH NATO ORGANIZATIONS.

4 (a) APPLICABILITY OF EXISTING AUTHORITY TO

5 NATO ORGANIZATIONS.—Section 2350a of title 10, Unit6 ed States Code, is amended in subsections (a), (e)(2), and

7 (i)(1) by inserting ‘‘or NATO organizations’’ after ‘‘major

8 allies of the United States’’ each place it appears.

9 (b) NATO ORGANIZATION DEFINED.—Subsection (i)

10 of such section is amended by adding at the end the follow11 ing new paragraph:

12 ‘‘(4) The term ‘NATO organization’ means any

13 North Atlantic Treaty Organization subsidiary body

14 referred to in section 2350(2) of this title and any

15 other organization of the North Atlantic Treaty Or16 ganization.’’.

17 SEC. 242. DEFENSE WOMEN’S HEALTH RESEARCH PRO18 GRAM.

19 (a) CONTINUATION OF PROGRAM.—The Secretary of

20 Defense shall continue the Defense Women’s Health Re21 search Program established in response to the enactment

22 of section 251 of the National Defense Authorization Act

23 for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103–160; 107 Stat.

24 1606).
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1 (b) PARTICIPATION BY ALL MILITARY DEPART2 MENTS.—The Departments of the Army, Navy, and Air

3 Force shall each participate in the activities under the pro4 gram.

5 (c) ARMY TO BE EXECUTIVE AGENT.—The Sec6 retary of Defense shall designate the Secretary of the

7 Army to be the executive agent for administering the pro8 gram.

9 (d) PROGRAM ACTIVITIES.—The program shall in10 clude the following activities regarding health risks and

11 health care for women in the Armed Forces:

12 (1) The coordination and support activities de13 scribed in section 251 of Public Law 103–160.

14 (2) Epidemiologic research regarding women

15 deployed for military operations, including research

16 on patterns of illness and injury, environmental and

17 occupational hazards (including exposure to toxins),

18 side-effects of pharmaceuticals used by women so de19 ployed, psychological stress associated with military

20 training, deployment, combat and other traumatic

21 incidents, and other conditions of life, and human

22 factor research regarding women so deployed.

23 (3) Development of a data base to facilitate

24 long-term research studies on issues related to the

25 health of women in military service, and continued
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1 development and support of a women’s health infor2 mation clearinghouse to serve as an information re3 source for clinical, research, and policy issues affect4 ing women in the Armed Forces.

5 (4) Research on policies and standards issues,

6 including research supporting the development of

7 military standards related to training, operations,

8 deployment, and retention and the relationship be9 tween such activities and factors affecting women’s

10 health.

11 (5) Research on interventions having a potential

12 for addressing conditions of military service that ad13 versely affect the health of women in the Armed

14 Forces.

15 (e) IMPLEMENTATION PLAN.—If, before October 1,

16 1995, the Secretary of Defense changes the implementa17 tion plan for the program that the Secretary submitted

18 to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and

19 the House of Representatives on May 2, 1994, the Sec20 retary shall submit the modified plan to such committees

21 before executing the changes.

22 (f) FUNDING.—Of the amount authorized to be ap23 propriated pursuant to section 201, $40,000,000 shall be

24 available for the Defense Women’s Health Research Pro25 gram referred to in subsection (a).
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1 SEC. 243. REQUIREMENT FOR SUBMISSION OF ANNUAL RE2 PORT OF THE SEMICONDUCTOR TECH3 NOLOGY COUNCIL TO CONGRESS.

4 Section 273(b)(2)(I) of the National Defense Author5 ization Act for Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 (15 U.S.C.

6 4603) is amended by inserting ‘‘and submit to Congress

7 by March 31 of each year after ‘‘Publish’’.

8 SEC. 244. REPORT ON OCEANOGRAPHIC SURVEY AND RE9 SEARCH REQUIREMENTS TO SUPPORT LIT10 TORAL WARFARE.

11 (a) REPORT REQUIRED.—Not later than March 1,

12 1995, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to Congress

13 a report on the oceanographic survey and research and

14 development requirements needed to support Navy oper15 ations in littoral regions.

16 (b) CONTENT OF REPORT.—The report shall contain

17 the following:

18 (1) An identification of unique properties, in19 cluding acoustics, bathymetry, bottom type, and

20 ocean dynamics that affect shallow water operations

21 in littoral regions.

22 (2) A list of the principal littoral regions that—

23 (A) designates each region as high, me24 dium, or low priority based on the probable

25 need for Navy operations in such regions; and
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1 (B) for each region, is annotated to iden2 tify—

3 (i) the date of the most recent de4 tailed survey; and

5 (ii) the extent to which that survey

6 provides insight into the region’s properties

7 identified pursuant to paragraph (1).

8 (3) An assessment of the Navy’s current and

9 projected access to each region for surveying pur10 poses.

11 (4) An assessment of the ability of current

12 oceanographic survey and research assets to develop

13 the information identified in paragraph (1).

14 SEC. 245. LANSCE/LAMPF UPGRADES.

15 Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by sec16 tion 201(4), $20,000,000 shall be available to complete

17 the Los Alamos Neutron Scattering Experiment/Los Ala18 mos Meson Physics Facility upgrades at the Los Alamos

19 National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico.

20 SEC. 246. STUDY REGARDING LIVE-FIRE SURVIVABILITY

21 TESTING OF F–22 AIRCRAFT.

22 (a) REQUIREMENT.—The Secretary of Defense shall

23 request the National Research Council of the National

24 Academy of Sciences to conduct a study regarding the de25 sirability of waiving for the F–22 aircraft program the
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1 survivability tests required by section 2366(c) of title 10,

2 United States Code, and to submit to the Secretary and

3 Congress, within 180 days after the date of the enactment

4 of this Act, a report containing the conclusions of the

5 Council regarding the desirability of waiving such tests.

6 (b) CONTENT OF REPORT.—The report shall contain

7 the following matters:

8 (1) Conclusions regarding the practicality of

9 full-scale, full-up testing for the F–22 aircraft pro10 gram.

11 (2) A discussion of the implications regarding

12 the affordability of the F–22 aircraft program of

13 conducting and of not conducting the survivability

14 tests, including an assessment of the potential life

15 cycle benefits that could be derived from full-scale,

16 full-up live fire testing in comparison to the costs of

17 such testing.

18 (3) A discussion of what, if any, changes of cir19 cumstances affecting the F–22 aircraft program

20 have occurred since completion of the milestone II

21 program review to cause the program manager to re22 quest a waiver of the survivability tests for the F–

23 22 aircraft program that was not requested at that

24 time.
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1 (4) The sufficiency of the F–22 aircraft pro2 gram testing plans to fulfill the same requirements

3 and purposes as are provided in subsection (e)(3) of

4 section 2366 of title 10, United States Code, for re5 alistic survivability testing for purposes of subsection

6 (a)(1)(A) of such section.

7 (5) Any recommendations regarding surviv8 ability testing for the F–22 aircraft program that

9 the Council considers appropriate on the basis of the

10 study.

11 SEC. 247. UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVE SUPPORT

12 PROGRAM.

13 Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated under

14 section 201, $10,000,000 shall be available for the Univer15 sity Research Initiative Support Program established pur16 suant to section 802 of the National Defense Authoriza17 tion Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103–160; 107

18 Stat. 1701; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note).

19 SEC. 248. MANUFACTURING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

20 PROGRAM.

21 (a) PROGRAM AUTHORIZED.—(1) Section 2525 of

22 title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as fol23 lows:
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1 ‘‘SEC. 2525. MANUFACTURING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

2 PROGRAM.

3 ‘‘(a) ESTABLISHMENT.—The Secretary of Defense

4 shall establish a Manufacturing Science and Technology

5 Program to further the national security objectives of sec6 tion 2501(a) of this title. The Under Secretary of Defense

7 for Acquisition and Technology shall administer the pro8 gram.

9 ‘‘(b) PURPOSE.—The purpose of the program is to

10 enhance the capability of industry to meet the manufac11 turing needs of the Department of Defense.

12 ‘‘(c) EXECUTION.—The Secretary may carry out

13 projects under the program through the Secretaries of the

14 military departments and the heads of Defense Agencies.

15 ‘‘(d) COMPETITION AND COST SHARING.—(1) Com16 petitive procedures shall be used for awarding all grants

17 and entering into all contracts, cooperative agreements,

18 and other transactions under the program.

19 ‘‘(2) A grant may not be awarded under the program,

20 and a contract, cooperative agreement, or other trans21 action may not be entered into under the program, on any

22 basis other than a cost-sharing basis unless the Secretary

23 of Defense determines that the grant, contract, coopera24 tive agreement, or other transaction, as the case may be,

25 is for a program that—
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1 ‘‘(A) is not likely to have any immediate and di2 rect commercial application; or

3 ‘‘(B) is of sufficiently high risk to discourage

4 cost sharing by non-Federal Government sources.’’.

5 (2) The item relating to section 2525 in the table of

6 sections at the beginning of subchapter IV of chapter 148

7 of such title is amended to read as follows:

‘‘2525. Manufacturing Science and Technology Program.’’.

8 (b) FUNDING.—Of the amounts appropriated pursu9 ant to section 201, not more than $125,000,000 shall be

10 available for the Manufacturing Science and Technology

11 Program under section 2525 of title 10, United States

12 Code (as amended by subsection (a)), of which—

13 (1) not more than $30,000,000 shall be avail14 able for the Army;

15 (2) not more than $35,000,000 shall be avail16 able for the Navy;

17 (3) not more than $50,000,000 shall be avail18 able for the Air Force; and

19 (4) not more than $10,000,000 shall be avail20 able for the Defense Logistics Agency.

21 SEC. 249. DEFENSE EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAM TO STIMU22 LATE COMPETITIVE RESEARCH.

23 (a) PROGRAM REQUIRED.—The Secretary of De24 fense, acting through the Director of Defense Research

25 and Engineering, shall carry out a Defense Experimental
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1 Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (DEPSCoR)

2 as part of the university research programs of the Depart3 ment of Defense.

4 (b) PROGRAM OBJECTIVES.—The objectives of the

5 program are as follows:

6 (1) To enhance the capabilities of institutions

7 of higher education in eligible States to develop,

8 plan, and execute science and engineering research

9 that is competitive under the peer-review systems

10 used for awarding Federal research assistance.

11 (2) To increase the probability of long-term

12 growth in the competitively awarded financial assist13 ance that institutions of higher education in eligible

14 States receive from the Federal Government for

15 science and engineering research.

16 (c) PROGRAM ACTIVITIES.—In order to achieve the

17 program objectives, the following activities are authorized

18 under the program:

19 (1) Competitive award of research grants.

20 (2) Competitive award of financial assistance

21 for graduate students.

22 (d) ELIGIBLE STATES.—(1) The Director of the Na23 tional Science Foundation shall designate which States are

24 eligible States for the purposes of this section and shall
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1 notify the Director of Defense Research and Engineering

2 of the States so designated.

3 (2) The Director of the National Science Foundation

4 shall designate a State as an eligible State if, as deter5 mined by the Director—

6 (A) the institutional average amount of Federal

7 financial assistance for research and development re8 ceived by the institutions of higher education in the

9 State for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year for

10 which the designation is effective, or for the last fis11 cal year for which statistics are available, is less

12 than the amount equal to 50 percent of the national

13 institutional average amount of Federal financial as14 sistance for research and development received by

15 the institutions of higher education in the United

16 States for such preceding or last fiscal year, as the

17 case may be;

18 (B) the State has demonstrated a commitment

19 to developing research bases in the State and to im20 proving science and engineering research and edu21 cation programs at institutions of higher education

22 in the State; and

23 (C) the State is an eligible State for purposes

24 of the Experimental Program to Stimulate Competi-
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1 tive Research conducted by the National Science

2 Foundation.

3 (e) COORDINATION WITH SIMILAR FEDERAL PRO4 GRAMS.—(1) The Secretary shall consult with the Director

5 of the National Science Foundation and the Director of

6 the Office of Science and Technology Policy in the plan7 ning, development, and execution of the program and shall

8 coordinate the program with the Experimental Program

9 to Stimulate Competitive Research conducted by the Na10 tional Science Foundation and with similar programs

11 sponsored by other departments and agencies of the Fed12 eral Government.

13 (2) All solicitations under the Defense Experimental

14 Program to Stimulate Competitive Research shall be made

15 to, and all awards shall be made through, the State com16 mittees established for purposes of the Experimental Pro17 gram to Stimulate Competitive Research conducted by the

18 National Science Foundation.

19 (3) A State committee referred to in paragraph (2)

20 shall ensure that activities carried out in the State of that

21 committee under the Defense Experimental Program to

22 Stimulate Competitive Research are coordinated with the

23 activities carried out in the State under other similar ini24 tiatives of the Federal Government to stimulate competi25 tive research.
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1 SEC. 250. STUDY ON BEAMING HIGH POWER LASER ENERGY

2 TO SATELLITES.

3 (a) STUDY.—(1) The Secretary of Defense and the

4 Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Ad5 ministration shall jointly carry out a study to determine

6 the cost, feasibility, and advisability of the development

7 and utilization of a system to deliver energy to satellites

8 by beaming high power laser energy from ground sources.

9 (2) In determining the cost, feasibility, and advisabil10 ity of the system referred to in paragraph (1), the Sec11 retary and the Administrator shall take into account the

12 impact on the environment of the development and utiliza13 tion of the system and the effect, if any, of the develop14 ment and utilization of the system on the arms control

15 efforts or obligations of the United States.

16 (3) In carrying out the study, the Secretary and the

17 Administrator shall consider the development of a space

18 energy laser (SELENE) system using a free electron laser

19 at the Naval Air Weapons Station, China Lake, California.

20 (b) REPORT.—The Secretary and the Administrator

21 shall jointly submit to the congressional defense commit22 tees a report on the study required under subsection (a).

23 The Secretary and the Administrator shall submit the re24 port not later than July 1, 1995.
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1 SEC. 251. ADVANCED THREAT RADAR JAMMER.

2 (a) LIMITATION REGARDING JOINT DEVELOPMENT

3 PROGRAM WITH CERTAIN FOREIGN ENTITIES.—The Sec4 retary of Defense may not negotiate or enter into any

5 agreement with, nor accept funds from, a foreign govern6 ment or an entity controlled by a foreign government for

7 a joint program for the development of an advanced threat

8 radar jammer for combat helicopters until 30 days after

9 the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of State,

10 the Secretary of the Army, and the Director of the De11 fense Security Assistance Agency, conducts a comprehen12 sive review of the program and submits a report on the

13 results of that review to the congressional defense commit14 tees.

15 (b) MATTERS COVERED BY REVIEW AND REPORT.—

16 The matters relating to the program referred to in sub17 section (a) that are required to be covered by the review

18 and report are as follows:

19 (1) The legal basis for seeking for the program

20 funds that are neither authorized to be appropriated

21 nor appropriated.

22 (2) The consistency of the program with the

23 Department of Defense policy that no foreign mili24 tary sale of a defense system, and no commitment

25 to foreign military sale of a defense system, be made

26 before operational test and evaluation of the system
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1 is successfully completed and the Under Secretary of

2 Defense for Acquisition and Technology has specifi3 cally approved the system for sale to a foreign gov4 ernment.

5 (3) The mission requirement for an advanced

6 threat radar jammer for combat helicopters.

7 (4) An assessment of each threat for which an

8 advanced threat radar jammer would be developed,

9 particularly with regard to each threat to a foreign

10 country with which the United States would jointly

11 develop an advanced threat radar jammer.

12 (5) The potential for sensitive electronic war13 fare technology to be made available to potential ad14 versaries of the United States as a result of United

15 States participation in the program.

16 (6) The availability of other nondevelopmental

17 items and less sophisticated technologies for counter18 ing the emerging radar detection threats to United

19 States combat helicopters and combat helicopters of

20 United States allies.

21 (7) A capability assessment of similar tech22 nologies available from other foreign countries and

23 the consequences of proliferation of such tech24 nologies in regions of potential conflict.
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1 (c) INAPPLICABILITY TO MAJOR ALLIES OF THE

2 UNITED STATES.—This section does not apply with re3 spect to a major ally of the United States.

4 (d) DEFINITIONS.—In this section:

5 (1) The term ‘‘entity controlled by a foreign

6 government’’ includes—

7 (A) any domestic or foreign organization

8 or corporation that is effectively owned or con9 trolled by a foreign government; and

10 (B) any individual acting on behalf of a

11 foreign government,

12 as determined by the Secretary of Defense. Such

13 term does not include an organization or corporation

14 that is owned, but is not controlled, either directly

15 or indirectly, by a foreign government if the owner16 ship of that organization or corporation by that for17 eign government was effective before October 23,

18 1992.

19 (2) The term ‘‘major ally of the United States’’

20 has the meaning given such term in section

21 2350a(i)(2) of title 10, United States Code.
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1 TITLE III—OPERATION AND

2 MAINTENANCE

3 Subtitle A—Authorization of

4 Appropriations

5 SEC. 301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDING.

6 Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for

7 fiscal year 1995 for the use of the Armed Forces and other

8 activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for

9 expenses, not otherwise provided for, for operation and

10 maintenance in amounts as follows:

11 (1) For the Army, $17,542,914,000.

12 (2) For the Navy, $21,326,470,000.

13 (3) For the Marine Corps, $2,096,695,000.

14 (4) For the Air Force, $18,789,023,000.

15 (5) For Defense-wide activities,

16 $9,994,325,000.

17 (6) For Medical Programs, Defense,

18 $9,854,459,000.

19 (7) For the Army Reserve, $1,253,709,000.

20 (8) For the Naval Reserve, $828,319,000.

21 (9) For the Marine Corps Reserve,

22 $81,462,000.

23 (10) For the Air Force Reserve,

24 $1,478,990,000.
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1 (11) For the Army National Guard,

2 $2,452,148,000.

3 (12) For the Air National Guard,

4 $2,780,178,000.

5 (13) For the National Board for the Promotion

6 of Rifle Practice, $2,544,000.

7 (14) For the Defense Inspector General,

8 $140,798,000.

9 (15) For Drug Interdiction and Counter-drug

10 Activities, Defense-wide, $714,200,000.

11 (16) For the United States Court of Appeals

12 for the Armed Services, $6,126,000.

13 (17) For Environmental Restoration, Defense,

14 $2,180,200,000.

15 (18) For Humanitarian Assistance,

16 $71,900,000.

17 (19) For Former Soviet Union Threat Reduc18 tion, $400,000,000.

19 (20) For the Contributions for International

20 Peacekeeping and Peace Enforcement Activities

21 Fund, $300,000,000.

22 (21) For support for the 1996 Summer Olym23 pics, $10,000,000.
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1 SEC. 302. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

2 Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for

3 fiscal year 1995 for the use of the Armed Forces and other

4 activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for

5 providing capital for working capital and revolving funds

6 in amounts as follows:

7 (1) For the Defense Business Operations Fund,

8 $798,400,000.

9 (2) For the National Defense Sealift Fund,

10 $227,800,000.

11 SEC. 303. ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME FUNDING.

12 There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fis13 cal year 1995 from the Armed Forces Retirement Home

14 Trust Fund the sum of $59,317,000 for the operation of

15 the Armed Forces Retirement Home, including the United

16 States Soldiers’ and Airmen’s Home and the Naval Home.

17 SEC. 304. NATIONAL SECURITY EDUCATION TRUST FUND

18 OBLIGATIONS.

19 During fiscal year 1995, $14,300,000 is authorized

20 to be obligated from the National Security Education

21 Trust Fund established by section 804(a) of the David L.

22 Boren National Security Education Act of 1991 (50

23 U.S.C. 1904(a)).
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1 SEC. 305. TRANSFER FROM NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCK2 PILE TRANSACTION FUND.

3 (a) TRANSFER AUTHORITY.—To the extent provided

4 in appropriations Acts, not more than $250,000,000 is au5 thorized to be transferred from the National Defense

6 Stockpile Transaction Fund to operation and maintenance

7 accounts for fiscal year 1995 in amounts as follows:

8 (1) For the Army, $50,000,000.

9 (2) For the Navy, $50,000,000.

10 (3) For the Air Force, $50,000,000.

11 (4) For Defense-wide activities, $100,000,000.

12 (b) TREATMENT OF TRANSFERS.—Amounts trans13 ferred under this section—

14 (1) shall be merged with, and be available for

15 the same purposes and the same period as, the

16 amounts in the accounts to which transferred; and

17 (2) may not be expended for an item that has

18 been denied authorization of appropriations by Con19 gress.

20 (c) RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER TRANSFER AUTHOR21 ITY.—The transfer authority provided in this section is in

22 addition to the transfer authority provided in section

23 1001.
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1 SEC. 306. SUPPORT FOR THE 1995 SPECIAL OLYMPICS

2 WORLD GAMES.

3 (a) AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE SUPPORT.—The Sec4 retary of Defense may provide logistical support and per5 sonnel services in connection with the 1995 Special Olym6 pics World Games to be held in New Haven, Connecticut.

7 (b) PAY AND NONTRAVEL-RELATED ALLOW8 ANCES.—(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the

9 costs for pay and nontravel-related allowances of members

10 of the Armed Forces for the support and services referred

11 to in subsection (a) may not be charged to appropriations

12 made pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in

13 subsection (c).

14 (2) Paragraph (1) does not apply in the case of mem15 bers of a reserve component called or ordered to active

16 duty to provide logistical support and personnel services

17 for the 1995 Special Olympics World Games.

18 (c) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There is

19 authorized to be appropriated $3,000,000 for the Depart20 ment of Defense for fiscal year 1995 to carry out sub21 section (a).

22 SEC. 307. AIR NATIONAL GUARD FIGHTER AIRCRAFT.

23 (a) FINDINGS.—Congress makes the following find24 ings:

25 (1) The Bottom-Up Review force structure pro26 posal would accomplish most of the remaining reduc-
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1 tions in the total number of Air Force general pur2 pose fighter wings by reducing the Air National

3 Guard and Air Force Reserve fighter force from 10

4 wings to 7 wings.

5 (2) The current plan for implementing the re6 duction referred to in paragraph (1) is to reduce the

7 number of fighter aircraft in each Air National

8 Guard fighter unit from 24 or 18 primary aircraft

9 authorized to 15 primary aircraft authorized and to

10 convert some Air National Guard fighter units to

11 other purposes.

12 (3) The number of Air National Guard Combat

13 Readiness Training Centers in operation during fis14 cal year 1995 should not be less than the number

15 of such centers in operation at the end of fiscal year

16 1994.

17 (4) The Commission on Roles and Missions of

18 the Armed Forces established by section 952 of the

19 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year

20 1994 (Public Law 103–160; 10 U.S.C. 111 note;

21 107 Stat. 1738) is required to submit to Congress

22 a report under section 954(b) of such Act on pos23 sible changes to existing allocations among the

24 Armed Forces of military roles, missions, and func25 tions.
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1 (5) The Commission is not expected to submit

2 the report until the middle of fiscal year 1995.

3 (6) The report of the Commission should con4 tain a review of and recommendations on the assign5 ment of roles and missions to units of the Air Na6 tional Guard and the Air Force Reserve in relation

7 to active component units that are the counterparts

8 to such units and on requirements for resources for

9 training of such units.

10 (b) REQUIREMENT.—After submission of the report

11 referred to in paragraph (3), the Secretary of Defense

12 shall review its findings on the role and requirements for

13 general purpose fighter units of the Air National Guard,

14 and shall complete within 30 days a study which rec15 ommends the appropriate level of primary aircraft author16 ized (PAA) for such units, following which, if the Sec17 retary determines changes in that level are appropriate,

18 he may notify the Congress of his determination and he

19 may seek any reprogramming of funds that he considers

20 appropriate to ensure that such changes are implemented.
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1 Subtitle B—Defense Business

2 Operations Fund

3 SEC. 311. PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR USE OF FUND FOR

4 MANAGING WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS AND

5 CERTAIN ACTIVITIES.

6 Section 316(a) of the National Defense Authorization

7 Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (10 U.S.C. 2208

8 note) is amended by striking out ‘‘During’’ and all that

9 follows through ‘‘December 31, 1994, the’’ and inserting

10 in lieu thereof ‘‘The’’.

11 SEC. 312. IMPLEMENTATION OF IMPROVEMENT PLAN.

12 (a) PROGRESS REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION.—Not

13 later than February 1, 1995, the Secretary of Defense

14 shall submit to the congressional defense committees a re15 port on the progress made in implementing the Defense

16 Business Operations Fund Improvement Plan, dated Sep17 tember, 1993. The report shall describe the progress made

18 in reaching the milestones established in the plan and pro19 vide an explanation for the failure to meet any of the mile20 stones. The Secretary shall submit a copy of the report

21 to the Comptroller General of the United States at the

22 same time the Secretary submits the report to the congres23 sional defense committees.

24 (b) RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE COMPTROLLER GEN25 ERAL.—(1) The Comptroller General shall monitor and
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1 evaluate the progress of the Department of Defense in de2 veloping and implementing the improvement plan referred

3 to in subsection (a).

4 (2) Not later than March 1, 1995, the Comptroller

5 General shall submit to the congressional defense commit6 tees a report containing the following:

7 (A) The findings and conclusions of the Comp8 troller General resulting from the monitoring and

9 evaluation conducted under paragraph (1).

10 (B) An evaluation of the progress report sub11 mitted to the congressional defense committees by

12 the Secretary of Defense pursuant to subsection (a).

13 (C) Any recommendations for legislation or ad14 ministrative action concerning the Fund that the

15 Comptroller General considers appropriate.

16 SEC. 313. LIMITATION ON OBLIGATIONS AGAINST THE CAP17 ITAL ASSET FUND.

18 The Secretary of Defense may not incur obligations

19 against funds in the capital asset subaccount of the De20 fense Business Operations Fund during fiscal year 1995

21 in a total amount in excess of $1,500,000.

22 SEC. 314. LIMITATION ON OBLIGATIONS AGAINST THE SUP23 PLY MANAGEMENT DIVISIONS.

24 (a) LIMITATION.—(1) The Secretary of Defense may

25 not incur obligations against the supply management divi-
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1 sions of the Defense Business Operations Fund during fis2 cal year 1995 in a total amount in excess of 65 percent

3 of the total amount derived from sales from such divisions

4 during that fiscal year.

5 (2) For purposes of determining the amount of obli6 gations incurred against, and sales from, such divisions

7 during fiscal year 1995, the Secretary shall exclude obliga8 tions and sales for fuel, commissary and subsistence items,

9 retail operations, repair of equipment and spare parts in

10 support of repair, direct vendor deliveries, foreign military

11 sales, initial outfitting requiring equipment furnished by

12 the Federal Government, and the cost of operations.

13 (b) WAIVER AUTHORITY.—The Secretary of Defense

14 may waive the limitation in subsection (a) if the Secretary

15 determines that such waiver is necessary in order to main16 tain the readiness and combat effectiveness of the Armed

17 Forces. The Secretary shall immediately notify Congress

18 of any such waiver and the reasons for such waiver.

19 (c) DETERMINATIONS OF EFFECTS OF LIMITATION

20 ON READINESS AND COMBAT EFFECTIVENESS.—Not

21 later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this

22 Act, the secretaries of the military departments and the

23 Director of the Defense Logistics Agency shall each sub24 mit to the Secretary of Defense a report containing the

25 views of such official on the effects of the limitation in
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1 subsection (a) on the ability of the Department of Defense

2 to maintain the readiness and combat effectiveness of the

3 Armed Forces. If the Secretary of Defense determines,

4 after considering the reports, that the limitation will im5 pair the readiness and combat effectiveness of any of the

6 Armed Forces, the Secretary shall exercise the waiver au7 thority provided in subsection (b).

8 Subtitle C—Environmental Matters

9 SEC. 321. PROHIBITION ON THE PURCHASE OF SURETY

10 BONDS AND OTHER GUARANTEES FOR THE

11 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

12 No funds appropriated or otherwise made available

13 to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1995 may

14 be obligated or expended for the purchase of surety bonds

15 or other guarantees of financial responsibility in order to

16 guarantee the performance of any direct function of the

17 Department of Defense.

18 SEC. 322. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF ENVI19 RONMENTAL RESTORATION FUNDS FOR PAY20 MENT OF FINES AND PENALTIES.

21 None of the funds appropriated for fiscal year 1995

22 pursuant to the authorization of appropriations provided

23 in section 301(17) may be used for the payment of a fine

24 or penalty imposed against the Department of Defense un-
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1 less the act or omission for which the fine or penalty is

2 imposed arises out of activities funded by the account.

3 SEC. 323. PARTICIPATION OF INDIAN TRIBES IN AGREE4 MENTS FOR DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL RES5 TORATION.

6 Section 2701(d) of title 10, United States Code, is

7 amended—

8 (1) by striking out ‘‘SERVICE OF OTHER AGEN9 CIES.—The Secretary’’ and inserting in lieu thereof

10 the following: ‘‘SERVICE OF OTHER AGENCIES.—

11 ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary’’;

12 (2) in paragraph (1), as so designated, by in13 serting ‘‘any Federally recognized Indian tribe or’’

14 before ‘‘any State or local government agency,’’; and

15 (3) by adding at the end the following:

16 ‘‘(2) DEFINITION.—For purposes of this sub17 section, the term ‘Indian tribe’ has the meaning

18 given such term in section 101(36) of the Com19 prehensive Environmental Response, Compensation,

20 and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9701(36)).’’.
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1 SEC. 324. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO ISSUE SURETY

2 BONDS FOR CERTAIN ENVIRONMENTAL PRO3 GRAMS.

4 Section 2701(j) of title 10, United States Code, is

5 amended by striking out ‘‘December 31, 1995’’ and insert6 ing in lieu thereof ‘‘December 31, 1999’’.

7 Subtitle D—Matters Relating to De8 partment of Defense Civilian

9 Employees

10 SEC. 331. EXTENSION OF CERTAIN TRANSITION ASSIST11 ANCE AUTHORITIES.

12 (a) REDUCTION-IN-FORCE NOTIFICATION REQUIRE13 MENTS.—Section 4433(b)(2) of the Defense Conversion,

14 Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance Act of 1992 (di15 vision D of Public Law 102–484; 106 Stat. 2721; 5 U.S.C.

16 3502 note) is amended by striking out ‘‘February 1,

17 1998’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘February 1, 2000’’.

18 (b) SEPARATION PAY.—(1) Section 5597(e) of title

19 5, United States Code, is amended by striking out ‘‘Sep20 tember 30, 1997’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘Septem21 ber 30, 1999’’.

22 (2) Section 4436(d)(2) of the Defense Conversion,

23 Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance Act of 1992 (5

24 U.S.C. 8348 note) is amended by striking out ‘‘January

25 1, 1998’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘January 1, 2000’’.
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1 (c) RESTORATION OF CERTAIN LEAVE.—Section

2 6304(d)(3) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by

3 striking out ‘‘the closure of an installation’’ and inserting

4 in lieu thereof ‘‘the closure of an installation of the De5 partment of Defense pursuant to the Defense Base Clo6 sure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX

7 of Public Law 101–510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) during any

8 period, and the closure of any other installation’’.

9 (d) CONTINUED HEALTH BENEFITS.—Section

10 8905a(d)(4)(B) of title 5, United States Code, is amend11 ed—

12 (1) by striking out ‘‘October 1, 1997’’ each

13 place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘Octo14 ber 1, 1999’’; and

15 (2) in clause (ii), by striking out ‘‘February 1,

16 1998,’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘February 1,

17 2000,’’.

18 SEC. 332. EXTENSION AND EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO

19 CONDUCT PERSONNEL DEMONSTRATION

20 PROJECTS.

21 (a) CHINA LAKE DEMONSTRATION PROJECT.—(1)

22 Section 6 of the Civil Service Miscellaneous Amendments

23 Act of 1983 (Public Law 98–224; 98 Stat. 49) is amended

24 by striking out ‘‘September 30, 1995,’’.
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1 (2) In the event of a reorganization of the organiza2 tion carrying out the personnel demonstration project re3 ferred to in section 6 of Public Law 98–224, such section

4 shall apply with respect to the successor to that organiza5 tion.

6 (b) DEFENSE LABORATORIES PERSONNEL DEM7 ONSTRATION PROJECTS.—(1) The Secretary of Defense

8 may carry out personnel demonstration projects at De9 partment of Defense laboratories designated by the Sec10 retary as Department of Defense science and technology

11 reinvention laboratories.

12 (2) Each personnel demonstration project carried out

13 under the authority of paragraph (1) shall be similar to

14 the personnel demonstration project that is authorized by

15 section 6 of Public Law 98–224 to be continued at the

16 Naval Weapons Center, China Lake, California, and at the

17 Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, California.

18 (3) If the Secretary carries out a demonstration

19 project at a laboratory pursuant to paragraph (1), section

20 4703 (other than subsection (d)) of title 5, United States

21 Code, shall apply to such demonstration project, except

22 that the authority of the Secretary to carry out the dem23 onstration project is that which is provided in paragraph

24 (1) rather than the authority that is provided in such sec25 tion 4703.
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1 SEC. 333. LIMITATION ON PAYMENT OF SEVERANCE PAY TO

2 CERTAIN EMPLOYEES TRANSFERRING TO

3 EMPLOYMENT POSITIONS IN

4 NONAPPROPRIATED FUND INSTRUMENTAL5 ITIES.

6 (a) IN GENERAL.—Section 5595 of title 5, United

7 States Code, is amended by adding at the end the follow8 ing:

9 ‘‘(h)(1) Severance pay under this section may not be

10 paid to—

11 ‘‘(A) a person described in paragraph (4)(A)

12 during any period in which the person is employed

13 in a defense nonappropriated fund instrumentality;

14 or

15 ‘‘(B) a person described in paragraph (4)(B)

16 during any period in which the person is employed

17 in a Coast Guard nonappropriated fund instrumen18 tality.

19 ‘‘(2)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B),

20 payment of severance pay to a person referred to in para21 graph (1) may be resumed upon any involuntary separa22 tion of the person from the position of employment in a

23 nonappropriated fund instrumentality, not by removal for

24 cause on charges of misconduct, delinquency, or ineffi25 ciency.
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1 ‘‘(B) Payment of severance pay may not be resumed

2 under subparagraph (A) in the case of a person who, upon

3 separation, is entitled to immediate payment of retired or

4 retainer pay as a member or former member of the uni5 formed services or to an immediate annuity under—

6 ‘‘(i) a retirement system for persons retiring

7 from employment by a nonappropriated fund instru8 mentality;

9 ‘‘(ii) subchapter III of chapter 83 of this title;

10 ‘‘(iii) subchapter II of chapter 84 of this title;

11 or

12 ‘‘(iv) any other retirement system of the Fed13 eral Government for persons retiring from employ14 ment by the Federal Government.

15 ‘‘(3) Upon resumption of payment of severance pay

16 under paragraph (2)(A) in the case of a person separated

17 as described in such paragraph, the amount of the sever18 ance pay so payable for a period shall be reduced (but

19 not below zero) by the portion (if any) of the amount of

20 any severance pay payable for such period to the person

21 by the nonappropriated fund instrumentality that is at22 tributable to credit for service taken into account under

23 subsection (c) in the computation of the amount of the

24 severance pay so resumed.
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1 ‘‘(4) Paragraph (1) applies to a person who, on or

2 after January 1, 1987, moves without a break in service—

3 ‘‘(A) from employment in the Department of

4 Defense that is not employment in a defense

5 nonappropriated fund instrumentality to employment

6 in a defense nonappropriated fund instrumentality;

7 or

8 ‘‘(B) from employment in the Coast Guard that

9 is not employment in a Coast Guard

10 nonappropriated fund instrumentality to employment

11 in a Coast Guard nonappropriated fund instrumen12 tality.

13 ‘‘(5) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with

14 the Secretary of Transportation, shall prescribe regula15 tions to carry out this subsection.

16 ‘‘(6) In this subsection:

17 ‘‘(A) The term ‘defense nonappropriated fund

18 instrumentality’ means a nonappropriated fund in19 strumentality of the Department of Defense.

20 ‘‘(B) The term ‘Coast Guard nonappropriated

21 fund instrumentality’ means a nonappropriated fund

22 instrumentality of the Coast Guard.

23 ‘‘(C) The term ‘nonappropriated fund instru24 mentality’ means a nonappropriated fund instrumen25 tality described in section 2105(c) of this title.’’.
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1 (b) APPLICABILITY.—Subsection (h) of section 5595

2 of title 5, United States Code, as added by subsection (a),

3 shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act

4 and apply with respect to pay periods that begin on or

5 after such date.

6 SEC. 334. RETIREMENT CREDIT FOR CERTAIN SERVICE IN

7 NONAPPROPRIATED FUND INSTRUMENTAL8 ITIES BEFORE JANUARY 1, 1987.

9 (a) STUDY REQUIRED.—The Secretary of Defense

10 shall conduct a study to determine the level of interest

11 among employees of the Department of Defense referred

12 to in subsection (b) in obtaining credit under the Civil

13 Service Retirement and Disability System or the Federal

14 Employees’ Retirement System for former service de15 scribed in such subsection as an employee of a

16 nonappropriated fund instrumentality of the United

17 States.

18 (b) EMPLOYEES CONCERNED.—The employees re19 ferred to in subsection (a) are employees who, for at least

20 12 months during the period beginning on January 1,

21 1966, and ending on December 31, 1986, performed serv22 ice as an employee described in section 2105(c) of title

23 5, United States Code, conducting a program described

24 in section 8332(b)(16)(A) of such title.
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1 (c) CONDUCT OF STUDY.—In carrying out the study

2 under subsection (a), the Secretary shall—

3 (1) provide an opportunity for all employees re4 ferred to in that subsection to express interest in ob5 taining retirement credit for the former service in a

6 nonappropriated fund instrumentality of the United

7 States; and

8 (2) inform such employees that deposits to the

9 Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund would

10 be required of the interested employees under sec11 tion 8334(c) of title 5, United States Code, or sec12 tion 8411(f) of such title.

13 (d) REPORT.—Not later than February 1, 1995, the

14 Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the results

15 of the study required by subsection (a). The report shall

16 contain the following matters:

17 (1) An analysis of the issues, to include existing

18 legal rights of the employees described in paragraph

19 (b) above under the Civil Service Retirement Dis20 ability System or the Federal Employees’ Retirement

21 System.

22 (2) An Analysis of the inequities, if any, that

23 may have been caused by conversion from employ24 ment by nonappropriated fund instrumentalities of
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1 the United States to employment by the Department

2 of Defense.

3 (3) The number of full time and part time em4 ployees described in paragraph (b) above that are af5 fected by any inequities described in paragraph (2).

6 (4) The Department of Defense recommenda7 tions, if any, to redress any inequities described in

8 paragraph (2), and

9 (5) The cost to the Federal Government of any

10 recommendation described in paragraph (4).

11 SEC. 335. TRAVEL, TRANSPORTATION, AND RELOCATION

12 EXPENSES OF EMPLOYEES TRANSFERRING

13 TO THE UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE.

14 (a) IN GENERAL.—(1) Subchapter II of chapter 57

15 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at

16 the end the following:

17 ‘‘§ 5735. Travel, transportation, and relocation ex18 penses of employees transferring to the

19 United States Postal Service

20 ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—Notwithstanding any other pro21 vision of law, employees of the Department of Defense de22 scribed in subsection (b) may be authorized travel, trans23 portation, and relocation expenses and allowances in con24 nection with appointments referred to in such subsection
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1 under the same conditions and to the same extent author2 ized by this subchapter for transferred employees.

3 ‘‘(b) COVERED EMPLOYEES.—Subsection (a) applies

4 to any employee of the Department of Defense who—

5 ‘‘(1) is scheduled for separation from the De6 partment, other than for cause;

7 ‘‘(2) is selected for appointment to a continuing

8 position with the United States Postal Service; and

9 ‘‘(3) accepts the appointment.’’.

10 (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such sub11 chapter is amended by adding at the end the following:

‘‘5735. Travel, transportation, and relocation expenses of employees transferring

to the United States Postal Service.’’.

12 (b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by

13 subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the enact14 ment of this Act and apply to persons separated from em15 ployment by the Department of Defense on or after such

16 date.

17 SEC. 336. FOREIGN EMPLOYEES COVERED BY THE FOR18 EIGN NATIONAL EMPLOYEES SEPARATION

19 PAY ACCOUNT.

20 Section 1581 of title 10, United States Code, is

21 amended—

22 (1) by striking out ‘‘foreign national employees

23 of the Department of Defense’’ each place it appears

24 in subsections (a) and (b) and inserting in lieu
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1 thereof ‘‘foreign nationals referred to in subsection

2 (e)’’; and

3 (2) by striking out subsection (e) and inserting

4 in lieu thereof the following:

5 ‘‘(e) EMPLOYEES COVERED.—This section applies

6 only with respect to separation pay of foreign nationals

7 employed by the Department of Defense, and foreign na8 tionals employed by a foreign government for the benefit

9 of the Department of Defense, under any of the following

10 agreements that provide for payment of separation pay:

11 ‘‘(1) A contract.

12 ‘‘(2) A treaty.

13 ‘‘(3) A memorandum of understanding with a

14 foreign nation.

15 SEC. 337. INCREASED AUTHORITY TO ACCEPT VOLUNTARY

16 SERVICES.

17 (a) EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY.—The text of section

18 1588 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read

19 as follows:

20 ‘‘(a) AUTHORITY TO ACCEPT SERVICES.—Subject

21 subsection (b) and notwithstanding section 1342 of title

22 31, the Secretary concerned may accept from any person

23 the following services:
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1 ‘‘(1) Voluntary medical services, dental services,

2 nursing services, or other health-care related serv3 ices.

4 ‘‘(2) Voluntary services to be provided for a

5 museum or a natural resources program.

6 ‘‘(3) Voluntary services to be provided for pro7 grams providing services to members of the armed

8 forces and the families of such members, including

9 the following programs:

10 ‘‘(A) Family support programs.

11 ‘‘(B) Child development and youth services

12 programs.

13 ‘‘(C) Library and education programs.

14 ‘‘(D) Religious programs.

15 ‘‘(E) Housing referral programs.

16 ‘‘(F) Programs providing employment as17 sistance to spouses of such members.

18 ‘‘(b) REQUIREMENTS AND LIMITATIONS.—(1) The

19 Secretary concerned shall notify the person of the scope

20 of the services accepted.

21 ‘‘(2) With respect to a person providing voluntary

22 services accepted under subsection (a), the Secretary con23 cerned—

24 ‘‘(A) shall—
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1 ‘‘(i) supervise the person to the same ex2 tent as the Secretary would supervise a com3 pensated employee providing similar services;

4 and

5 ‘‘(ii) ensure that the person is licensed,

6 privileged, has appropriate credentials, or is

7 otherwise qualified under applicable law or reg8 ulations to provide such services; and

9 ‘‘(B) may not—

10 ‘‘(i) place the person in a policy-making

11 position; or

12 ‘‘(ii) except as provided subsection (e),

13 compensate the person for the provision of such

14 services.

15 ‘‘(c) AUTHORITY TO RECRUIT AND TRAIN PERSONS

16 PROVIDING SERVICES.—The Secretary concerned may re17 cruit and train persons to provide voluntary services ac18 cepted under subsection (a).

19 ‘‘(d) STATUS OF PERSONS PROVIDING SERVICES.—

20 (1) Subject to paragraph (3), while providing voluntary

21 services accepted under subsection (a) or receiving train22 ing under subsection (c) a person, other than a person

23 referred to in paragraph (2), shall be considered to be an

24 employee of the Federal Government only for purposes of

25 the following provisions of law:
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1 ‘‘(A) Subchapter I of chapter 81 of title 5, re2 lating to compensation for work-related injuries.

3 ‘‘(B) Section 2733 of this title and section 2733

4 of title 28, relating to claims for damages or loss.

5 ‘‘(C) Section 522a of title 5, relating to mainte6 nance of records on individuals.

7 ‘‘(D) Chapter 11 of title 18, relating to con8 flicts of interest.

9 ‘‘(2) Subject to paragraph (3), while providing a

10 nonappropriated fund instrumentality of the United

11 States with voluntary services accepted under subsection

12 (a), or receiving training under subsection (c) to provide

13 such an instrumentality with services accepted under sub14 section (a), a person shall be considered an employee of

15 that instrumentality only for the following purposes:

16 ‘‘(A) Subchapter II of chapter 81 of title 5, re17 lating to compensation of nonappropriated fund em18 ployees for work-related injuries.

19 ‘‘(B) Section 2733 of this title and section 2733

20 of title 28, relating to tort claims.

21 ‘‘(3) A person providing voluntary services accepted

22 under subsection (a) shall be considered to be an employee

23 of the Federal Government under paragraph (1) or (2)

24 only with respect to services that are within the scope of

25 the services so accepted.
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1 ‘‘(4) For purposes of determining the compensation

2 for work-related injuries payable under chapter 81 of title

3 5 (pursuant to this subsection) to a person providing vol4 untary services accepted under subsection (a), the monthly

5 pay of the person for such services shall be deemed to be

6 the amount determined by multiplying—

7 ‘‘(A) the average monthly number of hours that

8 the person provided the services, by

9 ‘‘(B) the minimum wage determined in accord10 ance with section 6(a)(1) of the Fair Labor Stand11 ards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 206(a)(1)).

12 ‘‘(e) REIMBURSEMENT OF INCIDENTAL EXPENSES.—

13 The Secretary concerned may provide for reimbursement

14 of a person for incidental expenses incurred by the person

15 in providing voluntary services accepted under subsection

16 (a). The Secretary shall determine which expenses are eli17 gible for reimbursement under this subsection. Any such

18 reimbursement may be made from appropriated or

19 nonappropriated funds.’’.

20 (b) CONFORMING AND TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS.—

21 (1) Section 8171(a) of title 5, United States Code, is

22 amended by inserting ‘‘, or to a volunteer providing such

23 an instrumentality with services accepted under section

24 1588 of title 10,’’ after ‘‘described by section 2105(c) of

25 this title’’.
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1 (2) Subchapter II of chapter 81 of such title is

2 amended—

3 (A) in section 8171—

4 (i) in subsection (a)—

5 (I) by striking out ‘‘Chapter 18 of

6 title 33’’ in the first sentence and inserting

7 in lieu thereof ‘‘The Longshore and Har8 bor Workers’ Compensation Act (33

9 U.S.C. 901 et seq.)’’;

10 (II) by striking out ‘‘section 902(2) of

11 title 33’’ in the first sentence and inserting

12 in lieu thereof ‘‘section 2(2) of such Act

13 (33 U.S.C. 902(2))’’; and

14 (III) by striking out ‘‘section 903(a)

15 of title 33 which follows the first comma’’

16 in the second sentence and inserting in lieu

17 thereof ‘‘section 3(a) of such Act (33

18 U.S.C. 903(3)) which follows the second

19 comma’’;

20 (ii) in subsection (b), by striking out ‘‘sec21 tion 902(4) of title 33’’ and inserting in lieu

22 thereof ‘‘section 2(4) of the Longshore and

23 Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act (33 U.S.C.

24 902(4))’’;
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1 (iii) in subsection (c)(1), by striking out

2 ‘‘section 939(b) of title 33’’ and inserting in

3 lieu thereof ‘‘39(b) of the Longshore and Har4 bor Workers’ Compensation Act (33 U.S.C.

5 939(b))’’; and

6 (iv) in subsection (d), by striking out ‘‘sec7 tions 918 and 921 of title 33’’ and inserting in

8 lieu thereof ‘‘sections 18 and 21 of the

9 Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation

10 Act (33 U.S.C. 18 and 21, respectively)’’; and

11 (B) by striking out ‘‘section 902(2) of title 33’’

12 in sections 8172 and 8173 and inserting in lieu

13 thereof ‘‘section 2(2) of the Longshore and Harbor

14 Workers’ Compensation Act (33 U.S.C. 2(2))’’.

15 Subtitle E—Other Matters

16 SEC. 341. CHANGE OF SOURCE FOR PERFORMANCE OF

17 DEPOT-LEVEL WORKLOADS.

18 The text of section 2469 of title 10, United States

19 Code, is amended to read as follows:

20 ‘‘(a) REQUIREMENT FOR COMPETITION.—The Sec21 retary of Defense shall ensure that the performance of a

22 depot-level maintenance workload described in subsection

23 (b) is not changed to performance by a contractor or by

24 another depot-level maintenance activity of the Depart25 ment of Defense unless the change is made using—
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1 ‘‘(1) merit-based selection procedures for com2 petitions among all depot-level maintenance activities

3 of the Department of Defense; or

4 ‘‘(2) competitive procedures for competitions

5 among private and public sector entities.

6 ‘‘(b) SCOPE.—Subsection (a) applies to any depot7 level maintenance workload that has a value of not less

8 than $3,000,000 and is being performed by a depot-level

9 activity of the Department of Defense.

10 ‘‘(c) INAPPLICABILITY OF OMB CIRCULAR A–76.—

11 Office of Managment and Budget Circular A–76 does not

12 apply to a performance change to which subsection (a) ap13 plies.’’.

14 SEC. 342. CIVIL AIR PATROL.

15 (a) PROVISION OF FUNDS.—Subsection (b) of section

16 9441 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—

17 (1) by redesignating paragraphs (8), (9), (10),

18 and (11) as paragraphs (9), (10), (11), and (12), re19 spectively; and

20 (2) by inserting after paragraph (7) the follow21 ing new paragraph (8):

22 ‘‘(8) provide funds for the national head23 quarters of the Civil Air Patrol, including funds for

24 the payment of staff compensation and benefits, ad25 ministrative expenses, travel, per diem and allow-
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1 ances, rent and utilities, and other operational ex2 penses;’’.

3 (b) LIAISONS.—Such section is further amended by

4 adding at the end the following new subsection:

5 ‘‘(d)(1) The Secretary of the Air Force may authorize

6 the Civil Air Patrol to employ, as administrators and liai7 son officers, persons retired from service in the Air Force

8 whose qualifications are approved under regulations pre9 scribed by the Secretary and who request such employ10 ment.

11 ‘‘(2) A person employed pursuant to paragraph (1)

12 may receive the person’s retired pay and an additional

13 amount for such employment that is not more than the

14 difference between the person’s retired pay and the pay

15 and allowances the person would be entitled to receive if

16 ordered to active duty in the grade in which the person

17 retired from service in the Air Force. The additional

18 amount shall be paid to the Civil Air Patrol by the Sec19 retary from funds appropriated for that purpose.

20 ‘‘(3) A person employed pursuant to paragraph (1)

21 may not, while so employed, be considered to be on active

22 duty or inactive-duty training for any purpose.’’.
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1 SEC. 343. ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME.

2 (a) INCREASED MAXIMUM LIMITATION ON DEDUC3 TIONS FROM PAY.—Section 1007(i) of title 37, United

4 States Code, is amended—

5 (1) in paragraph (1), by striking out ‘‘50

6 cents’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘$2.00’’; and

7 (2) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end the

8 following: ‘‘The amount fixed for a grade or length

9 of service may not be increased by more than 50

10 cents during any 12-month period.’’.

11 (b) MODIFICATION OF FEES PAID BY RESIDENTS.—

12 (1) Paragraph (2) of section 1514(c) of the Armed Forces

13 Retirement Home Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 414(c)) is

14 amended to read as follows:

15 ‘‘(2) The fee shall be fixed as a percentage of the

16 monthly income and monthly payments (including Federal

17 payments) received by a resident, subject to such adjust18 ments in the fee as the Retirement Home Board may

19 make under paragraph (1). The percentage shall be the

20 same for each establishment of the Retirement Home.’’.

21 (2)(A) Subsections (d) and (e) of section 1514 of

22 such Act are repealed.

23 (B) Such section is further amended by adding after

24 subsection (c) the following new subsection (d):

25 ‘‘(d) APPLICATION OF FEES.—Subject to such ad26 justments in the fee as the Retirement Home Board may
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1 make under subsection (c), each resident of the Retire2 ment Home shall be required to pay a monthly fee equal

3 to the amount determined by multiplying the total amount

4 of all monthly income and monthly payments (including

5 Federal payments) received by the resident by a percent6 age as follows:

7 ‘‘(1) In the case of a permanent health care

8 resident—

9 ‘‘(A) in fiscal year 1998, 35 percent;

10 ‘‘(B) in fiscal year 1999, 45 percent; and

11 ‘‘(C) in fiscal year 2000, 65 percent.

12 ‘‘(2) In the case of a resident who is not a per13 manent health care resident—

14 ‘‘(A) in fiscal year 1998, 30 percent;

15 ‘‘(B) in fiscal year 1999, 35 percent; and

16 ‘‘(C) in fiscal year 2000, 40 percent.

17 (c) MODERNIZATION OF FACILITIES.—(1) The

18 Chairman of the Armed Forces Retirement Home Board

19 shall carry out a study to identify and evaluate alter20 natives for modernization of the facilities at the United

21 States Soldiers’ and Airmen’s Home.

22 (2) The Chairman shall submit an interim report and

23 a final report on the results of the study to the Commit24 tees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Rep25 resentatives. The Chairman shall submit the interim re-
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1 port not later than April 1, 1995, and the final report

2 not later than December 31, 1995.

3 (d) EFFECTIVE DATES.—(1) The amendments made

4 by subsection (a) shall take effect on January 1, 1995,

5 and apply to years that begin on or after that date.

6 (2) The amendments made by subsection (b) shall

7 take effect October 1, 1997.

8 SEC. 344. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE

9 MEDICAL TRANSPORTATION UNDER NA10 TIONAL GUARD PILOT PROGRAM.

11 Paragraph (1) of section 376(h) of the National De12 fense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (32 U.S.C.

13 501 note) is amended to read as follows:

14 ‘‘(1) The term ‘health care’ includes the follow15 ing services:

16 ‘‘(A) Medical care services.

17 ‘‘(B) Dental care services.

18 ‘‘(C) Transportation, by air ambulance or

19 other means, for medical reasons.’’.

20 SEC. 345. ARMS INITIATIVE LOAN GUARANTEE PROGRAM.

21 (a) PROGRAM AUTHORIZED.—Subject to subsection

22 (b), the Secretary of the Army may carry out a loan guar23 antee program to encourage commercial firms to use am24 munition manufacturing facilities pursuant to section 193

25 of the Armament Retooling and Manufacturing Support
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1 Act of 1992 (subtitle H of title I of Public Law 102–484;

2 106 Stat. 2348). Under such program, the Secretary may

3 guarantee the repayment of any loan made to a commer4 cial firm to fund, in whole or in part, the establishment

5 of a commercial activity under the Act.

6 (b) ADVANCED BUDGET AUTHORITY.—Loan guaran7 tees under this section may not be committed except to

8 the extent that appropriations of budget authority to cover

9 their costs are made in advance, as required by section

10 504 of the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 (title V

11 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974; 2 U.S.C. 661c).

12 (c) PROGRAM ADMINISTRATION.—(1) The Secretary

13 may enter into agreements with the Administrator of the

14 Small Business Administration, the Administrator of the

15 Farmers Home Administration, and the Administrator of

16 the Rural Development Administration under which such

17 Administrators may, under this section—

18 (A) process applications for loan guarantees;

19 (B) guarantee repayment of loans; and

20 (C) provide any other services to the Secretary

21 to administer the loan guarantee program.

22 (2) Each Administrator may guarantee loans under

23 this section to commercial firms of any size, notwithstand24 ing any size limitations imposed on other loan guarantee

25 programs that the Administrator administers.
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1 (3) To the extent practicable, each Administrator

2 shall use the same procedures for processing loan guaran3 tee applications under this section as the Administrator

4 uses for processing loan guarantee applications under

5 other loan guarantee programs that the Administrator ad6 ministers.

7 (d) LOAN LIMITS.—Loan guarantees under this sec8 tion may not exceed—

9 (1) $20,000,000 for any borrower; and

10 (2) $65,000,000 for all borrowers.

11 (e) TRANSFER OF FUNDS.—The Secretary of the

12 Army may transfer to an Administrator providing services

13 under subsection (c), and an Administrator may accept,

14 such funds as may be necessary to administer the loan

15 guarantee program under this section.

16 (f) REPORTING REQUIREMENT.—Not later than July

17 1 of each year in which a guarantee issued under this sec18 tion is in effect, the Secretary shall submit to the congres19 sional defense committees a report containing the amounts

20 of loans guaranteed under this section during the preced21 ing calendar year. No report is required after fiscal year

22 1997.

23 (g) AUTHORIZATION FOR USE OF EXISTING BUDGET

24 AUTHORITY.—Funds appropriated for the Armament Re25 tooling and Manufacturing Support Initiative by title III
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1 of Public Law 102–396 under the heading ‘‘PROCURE2 MENT OF AMMUNITION, ARMY’’ (106 Stat. 1887) may be

3 made available for loan guarantees under this section only

4 to the extent provided in an appropriations Act enacted

5 after the date of the enactment of this Act.

6 (h) EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY.—Section 193(a) of

7 the Armament Retooling and Manufacturing Support Act

8 of 1992 (subtitle H of title I of Public Law 102–484; 106

9 Stat. 2348) is amended by striking out ‘‘During fiscal

10 years 1993 and 1994,’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘Dur11 ing fiscal years 1993 through 1996,’’.

12 SEC. 346. REAUTHORIZATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DE13 FENSE DOMESTIC ELEMENTARY AND SEC14 ONDARY SCHOOLS FOR DEPENDENTS.

15 (a) CONTINUED AUTHORITY.—Chapter 108 of title

16 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end

17 the following new section:

18 ‘‘§ 2164. Department of Defense domestic dependent

19 elementary and secondary schools

20 ‘‘(a) AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY.—If the Secretary

21 of Defense makes a determination that appropriate edu22 cational programs are not available through a local edu23 cational agency for dependents of members of the armed

24 forces and dependents of civilian employees of the Federal

25 Government residing on a military installation in the Unit-
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1 ed States (including territories, commonwealths, and pos2 sessions of the United States), the Secretary may provide

3 for the elementary or secondary education of the depend4 ents of such members of the armed forces and, to the ex5 tent authorized in subsection (c), the dependents of such

6 civilian employees.

7 ‘‘(b) FACTORS FOR SECRETARY TO CONSIDER.—(1)

8 Factors to be considered by the Secretary of Defense in

9 making a determination under subsection (a) shall include

10 the following:

11 ‘‘(A) The extent to which such dependents are

12 eligible for free public education in the local area ad13 jacent to the military installation.

14 ‘‘(B) The extent to which the local educational

15 agency is able to provide a comparable educational

16 program for such dependents.

17 ‘‘(2) For purposes of paragraph (1)(B), an appro18 priate educational program is a program that, as deter19 mined by the Secretary, is comparable to a program of

20 free public education provided for children in the following

21 communities:

22 ‘‘(A) In the case of a military installation lo23 cated in a State (other than an installation referred

24 to in subparagraph (B)), similar communities in the

25 State.
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1 ‘‘(B) In the case of a military installation with

2 boundaries contiguous to two or more States, similar

3 communities in the contiguous States.

4 ‘‘(C) In the case of a military installation lo5 cated in a territory, commonwealth, or possession,

6 the District of Columbia, except that an educational

7 program determined comparable under this subpara8 graph may be considered appropriate for the pur9 poses of paragraph (1)(B) only if the program is

10 conducted in the English language.

11 ‘‘(c) ELIGIBILITY OF DEPENDENTS OF FEDERAL

12 EMPLOYEES.—(1) A dependent of a Federal employee re13 siding on a military installation at any time during the

14 school year may enroll in an educational program provided

15 by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to subsection (a)

16 for dependents residing on such installation.

17 ‘‘(2)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), a

18 dependent of a Federal employee who is enrolled in an

19 educational program provided by the Secretary pursuant

20 to subsection (a) and who is not residing on a military

21 installation may be enrolled in the program for not more

22 than five consecutive school years.

23 ‘‘(B) A dependent referred to in subparagraph (A)

24 may be enrolled in the program for more than five con25 secutive school years if the Secretary determines that, in
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1 the interest of the dependent’s educational well-being,

2 there is good cause to extend the enrollment for more than

3 the five-year period described in such subparagraph. Any

4 such extension may be made for only one school year at

5 a time.

6 ‘‘(3) A dependent of a Federal employee may con7 tinue enrollment in a program under this subsection for

8 the remainder of a school year notwithstanding a change

9 during such school year in the status of the Federal em10 ployee that, except for this paragraph, would otherwise

11 terminate the eligibility of the dependent to be enrolled

12 in the program. The preceding sentence does not limit the

13 authority of the Secretary to remove the dependent from

14 enrollment in the program at any time for good cause de15 termined by the Secretary.

16 ‘‘(d) SCHOOL BOARDS.—(1) The Secretary of De17 fense shall provide for the establishment of a school board

18 for each Department of Defense elementary or secondary

19 school established for a military installation under this

20 section.

21 ‘‘(2) The school board shall be composed of the num22 ber of members, not less than three, prescribed by the Sec23 retary.
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1 ‘‘(3) The parents of the students attending the school

2 shall elect the school board in accordance with procedures

3 which the Secretary shall prescribe.

4 ‘‘(4) The elected school board shall be considered a

5 local civic group with a function of rendering a public serv6 ice of providing counsel through oversight of school ex7 penditures and operations. The Secretary shall prescribe

8 the oversight procedures and audit standards applicable

9 to the functions of the school board.

10 ‘‘(5) Meetings conducted by the school board shall be

11 open to the public.

12 ‘‘(6) A school board need not comply with the provi13 sions of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C.

14 App.), but may close meetings in accordance with such

15 Act.

16 ‘‘(e) ADMINISTRATION AND STAFF.—(1) The Sec17 retary of Defense may enter into such arrangements as

18 may be necessary to provide educational programs at the

19 school.

20 ‘‘(2) The Secretary may, without regard to the provi21 sions of any other law relating to the number, classifica22 tion, or compensation of employees—

23 ‘‘(A) establish such positions for civilian em24 ployees in schools established under this section;

25 ‘‘(B) appoint individuals to such positions; and
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1 ‘‘(C) fix the compensation of such individuals

2 for service in such positions.

3 ‘‘(3)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), in

4 fixing the compensation of employees appointed for a

5 school pursuant to paragraph (2), the Secretary shall con6 sider—

7 ‘‘(i) the compensation of comparable employees

8 of the local educational agency in the capital of the

9 State where the military installation is located;

10 ‘‘(ii) the compensation of comparable employees

11 in the local educational agency that provides public

12 education to students who reside adjacent to the

13 military installation; or

14 ‘‘(iii) the average compensation for similar posi15 tions in not more than three other local educational

16 agencies in the State in which the military installa17 tion is located.

18 ‘‘(B) In fixing the compensation of employees in

19 schools established in the territories, commonwealths, and

20 possessions pursuant to the authority of this section, the

21 Secretary shall determine the level of compensation re22 quired to attract qualified employees. For employees in

23 such schools, the Secretary, without regard to the provi24 sions of title 5, may provide for the tenure, leave, hours

25 of work, and other incidents of employment to be similar
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1 to that provided for comparable positions in the public

2 schools of the District of Columbia. For purposes of the

3 first sentence, a school shall be considered to have been

4 established pursuant to the authority of this section if the

5 school was established pursuant to other similar authority

6 before the date on which this section takes effect.

7 ‘‘(f) SUBSTANTIVE AND PROCEDURAL RIGHTS AND

8 PROTECTIONS FOR CHILDREN.—(1) The Secretary shall

9 provide the following substantive rights, protections, and

10 procedural safeguards (including due process procedures)

11 in the educational programs provided for under this sec12 tion:

13 ‘‘(A) In the case of children with disabilities

14 aged 3 to 5, inclusive, all substantive rights, protec15 tions, and procedural safeguards (including due

16 process procedures) available to children with dis17 abilities aged 3 to 5, inclusive, under part B of the

18 Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20

19 U.S.C. 1411 et seq.).

20 ‘‘(B) In the case of infants and toddlers with

21 disabilities, all substantive rights, protections, and

22 procedural safeguards (including due process proce23 dures) available to infants and toddlers with disabil24 ities under part H of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1471 et

25 seq.).
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1 ‘‘(C) In the case of all other children with dis2 abilities, all substantive rights, protections, and pro3 cedural safeguards (including due process proce4 dures) available to children with disabilities who are

5 3 to 5 years old under part B of such Act.

6 ‘‘(2) Paragraph (1) may not be construed as dimin7 ishing for children with disabilities enrolled in day edu8 cational programs provided for under this section the ex9 tent of substantive rights, protections, and procedural

10 safeguards that were available under section 6(a) of Public

11 Law 81–874 (20 U.S.C. 241(a)) to children with disabil12 ities as of October 7, 1991.

13 ‘‘(3) In this subsection:

14 ‘‘(A) The term ‘children with disabilities’ has

15 the meaning given the term in section 602(a)(1) of

16 the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20

17 U.S.C. 1401(a)(1)).

18 ‘‘(B) The term ‘children with disabilities aged 3

19 to 5, inclusive’ means such term as used in such Act

20 (20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.).

21 ‘‘(C) The term ‘infants and toddlers with dis22 abilities’ has the meaning given the term in section

23 672(1) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1472(1)).

24 ‘‘(g) REIMBURSEMENT.—When the Secretary of De25 fense provides educational services under this section to
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1 an individual who is a dependent of an employee of a Fed2 eral agency outside the Department of Defense, the head

3 of the other Federal agency shall, upon request of the Sec4 retary of Defense, reimburse the Secretary for those serv5 ices at rates routinely prescribed by the Secretary for

6 those services. Any payments received by the Secretary

7 under this subsection shall be credited to the account des8 ignated by the Secretary for the operation of educational

9 programs under this section.’’.

10 (b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of sections

11 at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding

12 at the end the following new item:

‘‘2164. Department of Defense domestic dependent elementary and secondary

schools.’’.

13 SEC. 347. ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES

14 THAT BENEFIT DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS

15 OF THE ARMED FORCES AND DEPARTMENT

16 OF DEFENSE CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES.

17 (a) AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS.—Of the amounts au18 thorized to be appropriated pursuant to section 301(5)—

19 (1) $50,000,000 shall be available for providing

20 assistance to local educational agencies under sub21 section (b) of section 386 of Public Law 102–484;

22 and
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1 (2) $8,000,000 shall be available for making

2 payments to local educational agencies under sub3 section (d) of such section.

4 (b) NOTIFICATION AND DISBURSAL.—(1) On or be5 fore June 30, 1995, the Secretary of Defense (with respect

6 to assistance provided in subsection (b) of section 386 of

7 Public Law 102–484) and the Secretary of Education

8 (with respect to payments made under subsection (d) of

9 such section) shall notify each local educational agency eli10 gible for assistance under subsections (b) and (d) of such

11 section, respectively, for fiscal year 1995 of such agency’s

12 eligibility for such assistance and the amount of such as13 sistance.

14 (2) The Secretary of Defense (with respect to funds

15 made available under subsection (a)(1)) and the Secretary

16 of Education (with respect to funds made available under

17 subsection (a)(2)) shall disburse such funds not later than

18 30 days after notification to eligible local education agen19 cies.

20 SEC. 348. DISPOSITION OF PROCEEDS FROM OPERATION

21 OF THE NAVAL ACADEMY LAUNDRY.

22 Section 6971 of title 10, United States Code, is

23 amended—

24 (1) in subsection (a)—

25 (A) by striking out ‘‘(a)’’; and
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1 (B) in the first sentence, by striking out

2 ‘‘and the Academy dairy’’ and inserting in lieu

3 thereof ‘‘the Academy dairy, and the Academy

4 laundry’’; and

5 (2) by striking out subsection (b).

6 SEC. 349. REPEAL OF ANNUAL LIMITATION ON EXPENDI7 TURES FOR EMERGENCY AND EXTRAOR8 DINARY EXPENSES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF

9 DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

10 Section 127(c) of title 10, United States Code, is

11 amended—

12 (1) by striking out ‘‘(1)’’ after ‘‘(c)’’; and

13 (2) by striking out paragraph (2).

14 SEC. 350. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR PROGRAM TO

15 COMMEMORATE WORLD WAR II.

16 Section 378 of the National Defense Authorization

17 Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102–484; 106 Stat.

18 2387; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by striking out

19 ‘‘1995’’ each place it appears in subsections (a) and (b)

20 and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘1996’’.
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1 SEC. 351. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR AVIATION DE2 POTS AND NAVAL SHIPYARDS TO ENGAGE IN

3 DEFENSE-RELATED PRODUCTION AND SERV4 ICES.

5 Section 1425(e) of the National Defense Authoriza6 tion Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101–510), as

7 amended by section 370(b) of Public Law 103–160 (107

8 Stat. 1634), is further amended by striking out ‘‘Septem9 ber 30, 1994’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘September

10 30, 1995’’.

11 SEC. 352. TRANSFER OF CERTAIN EXCESS DEPARTMENT OF

12 DEFENSE PROPERTY TO EDUCATIONAL IN13 STITUTIONS AND TRAINING SCHOOLS.

14 (a) AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER.—Subsection (b)(1)

15 of section 2535 of title 10, United States Code, is amend16 ed by striking out subparagraph (G) and inserting in lieu

17 thereof the following:

18 ‘‘(G) notwithstanding title II of the Federal

19 Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949

20 (40 U.S.C. 481 et seq.) and any other provision of

21 law, authorize the transfer to a nonprofit edu22 cational institution or training school, on a

23 nonreimbursable basis, of any such property already

24 in the possession of such institution or school when25 ever the program proposed by such institution or
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1 school for the use of such property will contribute

2 materially to national defense; and’’.

3 (b) TREATMENT OF PROPERTY LOANED BEFORE

4 DECEMBER 31, 1993.—Except for property determined by

5 the Secretary to be needed by the Department of Defense,

6 property loaned before December 31, 1993, to an edu7 cational institution or training school under section

8 2535(b) of title 10, United States Code, or section 4(a)(7)

9 of the Defense Industrial Reserve Act (as in effect before

10 October 23, 1992) shall be regarded as surplus property.

11 Upon certification by the Secretary to the Administrator

12 of General Services that the property is being used by the

13 borrowing educational institution or training school for a

14 purpose consistent with that for which the property was

15 loaned, the Administrator may authorize the conveyance

16 of all right, title, and interest of the United States in such

17 property to the borrower if the borrower agrees to accept

18 the property. The Administrator may require any addi19 tional terms and conditions in connection with a convey20 ance so authorized that the Administrator considers ap21 propriate to protect the interests of the United States.

22 SEC. 353. SHIPS’ STORES.

23 Section 371 of the National Defense Authorization

24 Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103–160; 107 Stat.

25 1634; 10 U.S.C. 7604 note) is amended—
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1 (1) by striking out subsections (a), (b), and (d);

2 and

3 (2) in subsection (c), by striking out ‘‘(c) CODI4 FICATION.—Section 7604’’ and inserting in lieu

5 thereof ‘‘Effective as of November 30, 1993, section

6 7604’’.

7 SEC. 354. HUMANITARIAN PROGRAM FOR CLEARING LAND8 MINES.

9 (a) PROGRAM AUTHORIZED.—The Secretary of De10 fense may carry out a program for humanitarian purposes

11 to provide for the instruction, education, training, and ad12 vising of personnel of other nations in the various proce13 dures that have been determined effective for detecting

14 and clearing landmines.

15 (b) FORMS OF ASSISTANCE.—Under the program the

16 Secretary may provide personnel to conduct the instruc17 tion, education, or training or to furnish advice. In addi18 tion or alternatively, the Secretary may provide financial

19 assistance or in-kind assistance in support of such instruc20 tion, education, or training.

21 (c) LIMITATIONS ON ACTIONS OF UNITED STATES

22 PERSONNEL.—The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that

23 no member of the Armed Forces of the United States—

24 (1) while providing assistance under subsection

25 (a), engages in the physical detection, lifting, or de-
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1 stroying of landmines unless the member does so for

2 the concurrent purpose of supporting a United

3 States military operation; or

4 (2) provides such assistance as part of a mili5 tary operation that does not involve the Armed

6 Forces of the United States.

7 (d) FUNDING.—Of the funds authorized to be appro8 priated in section 301, not more than $10,000,000 shall

9 be available for a program carried out under subsection

10 (a).

11 SEC. 355. ASSISTANCE TO RED CROSS FOR EMERGENCY

12 COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES FOR MEMBERS

13 OF THE ARMED FORCES AND THEIR FAMI14 LIES.

15 (a) FISCAL YEAR 1995.—Of the funds authorized to

16 be appropriated by section 301(5), $14,500,000 shall be

17 available for obtaining emergency communications services

18 for members of the Armed Forces and their families from

19 the American National Red Cross.

20 (b) FISCAL YEARS 1996 AND 1997.—Of the amounts

21 authorized to be appropriated for the Department of De22 fense for fiscal years 1996 and 1997 for operation and

23 maintenance for Defense-wide activities, $14,500,000

24 shall be available for each such fiscal year for obtaining

25 emergency communications services for members of the
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1 Armed Forces and their families from the American Na2 tional Red Cross.

3 SEC. 356. MARITIME PREPOSITIONING SHIP ENHANCE4 MENT.

5 Section 2218 of title 10, United States Code, is

6 amended by adding at the end of subsection (f) the follow7 ing new paragraph:

8 ‘‘(3) Not more than three vessels built in foreign

9 shipyards may be purchased for the Marine Corps mari10 time prepositioning ship program with funds in the Na11 tional Defense Sealift Fund. Vessels purchased under the

12 authority of this paragraph may not be counted for pur13 poses of the limitation in paragraph (1).’’.

14 SEC. 357. ROLL-ON/ROLL-OFF VESSELS FOR THE READY RE15 SERVE FORCE.

16 (a) TRANSFER AUTHORIZED.—To the extent pro17 vided in appropriations Acts, in order to provide for pur18 chase of up to seven roll-on/roll-off vessels for the Ready

19 Reserve Force of the National Defense Reserve Fleet

20 maintained under section 11 of the Merchant Ship Sales

21 Act of 1946 (50 U.S.C. App. 1744), the Secretary of De22 fense may transfer to the Maritime Administration not

23 more than $43,000,000 out of funds authorized by this

24 Act to be appropriated to the Department of Defense for
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1 fiscal year 1995, other than funds for procurement of na2 tional defense features for vessels.

3 (b) USE BY MARITIME ADMINISTRATION.—Funds

4 transferred to the Maritime Administration pursuant to

5 subsection (a) shall be used only for the purpose set forth

6 in such subsection.

7 SEC. 358. PAYMENT OF CERTAIN STIPULATED CIVIL PEN8 ALTIES.

9 Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by section

10 301(17), the Secretary of Defense may pay not more than

11 $500,000 to the Hazardous Substance Superfund estab12 lished under section 9507 of the Internal Revenue Code

13 of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 9507) as payment of stipulated civil

14 penalties assessed under the Comprehensive Environ15 mental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980

16 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).

17 SEC. 359. SALE OF ARTICLES AND SERVICES OF INDUS18 TRIAL FACILITIES OF THE ARMED FORCES

19 TO PERSONS OUTSIDE DEPARTMENT OF DE20 FENSE.

21 (a) AUTHORITY TO SELL OUTSIDE DOD.—The Sec22 retary of Defense may sell in accordance with this section

23 to persons outside the Department of Defense articles and

24 services produced in working-capital funded industrial fa-
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1 cilities of the Armed Forces that are not available from

2 any United States commercial source.

3 (b) DESIGNATION OF PARTICIPATING INDUSTRIAL

4 FACILITIES.—The Secretary may designate up to three fa5 cilities referred to in subsection (a) as the facilities from

6 which articles and services produced in such facilities may

7 be sold under this section.

8 (c) CONDITIONS FOR SALES.—A sale of articles or

9 services may be made under this section only if—

10 (1) the Secretary of Defense determines that

11 the articles or services are not available from a com12 mercial source in the United States;

13 (2) the purchaser agrees to hold harmless and

14 indemnify the United States, except in cases of will15 ful misconduct or extreme negligence, from any

16 claim for damages or injury to any person or prop17 erty arising out of the articles or services;

18 (3) the articles or services can be substantially

19 performed by the industrial facility concerned with

20 only incidental subcontracting and that performance

21 is in the public interest;

22 (4) the Secretary determines that the sale of

23 the articles or services will not interfere with the

24 military mission of the industrial facility concerned;

25 and
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1 (5) the sale of the goods and services is made

2 on the basis that it will not interfere with perform3 ance of work by the industrial facility concerned for

4 the Department of Defense.

5 (d) METHODS OF SALE.—(1) The Secretary shall

6 permit a purchaser of articles or services under this sec7 tion to use advance incremental funding to pay for the

8 articles or services.

9 (2) In the sale of articles and services under this sec10 tion, the Secretary shall—

11 (A) charge the purchaser, at a minimum, the

12 variable costs, capital improvement costs, and equip13 ment depreciation costs that are associated with the

14 articles or services sold;

15 (B) enter into a firm, fixed-price contract or, if

16 agreed by the purchaser, a cost reimbursement con17 tract for the sale; and

18 (C) develop and maintain (from sources other

19 than appropriated funds) working capital to be avail20 able for paying design costs, planning costs, procure21 ment costs, and other costs associated with the arti22 cles or services sold.

23 (e) DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY.—The Secretary

24 may delegate the authority to sell articles and services in

25 accordance with this section to the commander of each in-
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1 dustrial facility designated pursuant to subsection (b) in

2 accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary.

3 (f) DEPOSIT OF PROCEEDS.—Proceeds from sales of

4 articles and services under this section shall be credited

5 to the funds, including working capital funds and oper6 ation and maintenance funds, incurring the costs of per7 formance.

8 (g) RELATIONSHIP TO ARMS EXPORT CONTROL

9 ACT.—Nothing in this section shall be construed to affect

10 the application of the export controls provided for in sec11 tion 38 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2778)

12 to items which incorporate or are produced through the

13 use of an article sold under this section.

14 (h) DEFINITIONS.—In this section:

15 (1) The term ‘‘advance incremental funding’’,

16 with respect to a sale of articles or services, means

17 a series of partial payments for the articles or serv18 ices that includes—

19 (A) one or more partial payments before

20 the commencement of work or the incurring of

21 costs in connection with the production of the

22 articles or the performance of the services, as

23 the case may be; and
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1 (B) subsequent progress payments that re2 sult in full payment being completed as the re3 quired work is being completed.

4 (2) The term ‘‘variable costs’’, with respect to

5 sales of articles or services, means the costs that are

6 expected to fluctuate directly with the volume of

7 sales and—

8 (A) in the case of articles, the volume of

9 production necessary to satisfy the sales orders;

10 or

11 (B) in the case of services, the extent of

12 the services sold.

13 SEC. 360. STUDY OF ESTABLISHMENT OF LAND MANAGE14 MENT AND TRAINING CENTER AT FORT

15 RILEY, KANSAS.

16 (a) STUDY.—The Secretary of the Army shall carry

17 out a study of the feasibility and advisability of establish18 ing at Fort Riley, Kansas, a center for the land manage19 ment activities and land management training activities

20 of the Department of Defense.

21 (b) REPORT.—The Secretary shall submit to the con22 gressional defense committees a report on the study re23 quired under subsection (a). The Secretary shall submit

24 the report not later than May 1, 1996.
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1 SEC. 361. PROCUREMENT OF PORTABLE VENTILATORS FOR

2 THE DEFENSE MEDICAL FACILITY OFFICE,

3 FORT DETRICK, MARYLAND.

4 Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by section

5 301(5), $2,500,000 shall be available for the procurement

6 of portable ventilators for the Defense Medical Facility Of7 fice, Fort Detrick, Maryland.

8 SEC. 362. REVIEW BY DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL OF

9 COST GROWTH IN CERTAIN CONTRACTS.

10 (a) REVIEW.—The Inspector General of the Depart11 ment of Defense shall carry out a review of a representa12 tive sample of existing contracts for the performance of

13 commercial activities which resulted from a cost compari14 son study conducted by the Department of Defense under

15 Office of Management and Budget Circular A-76 (or any

16 other successor administrative regulation or policy) to de17 termine the extent to which the cost incurred by a contrac18 tor under any such contract has exceeded the cost of the

19 contract at the time the contract was entered into.

20 (b) REPORT.—Not later than April 1, 1995, the In21 spector General shall submit to the Committees on Armed

22 Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives

23 a report containing the results of the review carried out

24 under subsection (a).
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1 SEC. 363. COST COMPARISON STUDIES FOR CONTRACTS

2 FOR ADVISORY AND ASSISTANCE SERVICES.

3 (a) IN GENERAL.—(1) Chapter 141 of title 10, Unit4 ed States Code, is amended by adding at the end the fol5 lowing new section:

6 ‘‘§ 2410l. Contracts for advisory and assistance serv7 ices: cost comparison studies

8 ‘‘(a) REQUIREMENT.—(1)(A) Before the Secretary of

9 Defense enters into a contract described in subparagraph

10 (B), the Secretary shall determine whether Department of

11 Defense personnel have the capability to perform the serv12 ices proposed to be covered by the contract.

13 ‘‘(B) Subparagraph (A) applies to any contract of the

14 Department of Defense for advisory and assistance serv15 ices which contract will have a value in excess of $100,000.

16 ‘‘(2) If the Secretary determines that such personnel

17 have that capability, the Secretary shall conduct a study

18 comparing the cost of performing the services with De19 partment of Defense personnel and the cost of performing

20 the services with contractor personnel.

21 ‘‘(b) WAIVER.—The Secretary of Defense may, pur22 suant to guidelines prescribed by the Secretary, waive the

23 requirement under subsection (a)(2) to perform a cost

24 comparison study based on factors that are not related

25 to cost.’’.
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1 (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such

2 chapter is amended by adding at the end the following

3 new item:

‘‘2410l. Contracts for advisory and assistance services: cost comparison studies.’’.

4 (b) PROCEDURES FOR CONDUCT OF STUDIES.—The

5 Secretary of Defense shall prescribe the following proce6 dures:

7 (1) Procedures for carrying out a cost compari8 son study under subsection (a)(2) of section 2410l

9 of title 10, United States Code, as added by sub10 section (a), which may contain a requirement that

11 the cost comparison study include consideration of

12 factors that are not related to cost, including the

13 quality of the service required to be performed, the

14 availability of Department of Defense personnel, the

15 duration and recurring nature of the services to be

16 performed, and the consistency of the workload.

17 (2) Procedures for reviewing contracts entered

18 into after a waiver under subsection (b) of such sec19 tion to determine whether the contract is justified

20 and sufficiently documented.

21 (c) EFFECTIVE DATE.—Section 2410l of title 10,

22 United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall take

23 effect 180 days after the date of the enactment of this

24 Act.
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1 TITLE IV—MILITARY

2 PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

3 Subtitle A—Active Forces

4 SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

5 The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active

6 duty personnel as of September 30, 1995, as follows:

7 (1) The Army, 510,000.

8 (2) The Navy, 441,641.

9 (3) The Marine Corps, 174,000.

10 (4) The Air Force, 400,051.

11 SEC. 402. EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY VARIATION OF END

12 STRENGTH LIMITATIONS FOR MARINE CORPS

13 MAJORS AND LIEUTENANT COLONELS.

14 (a) EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY.—Subsection (a) of

15 section 402 of the National Defense Authorization Act for

16 Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103–160; 107 Stat. 1639;

17 10 U.S.C. 523 note) is amended by striking out ‘‘and

18 1995’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘through 1997’’

19 (b) LIMITATION.—The table in subsection (b) of such

20 section is amended to read as follows:

‘‘Fiscal year:

Number of officers who may be serving

on active duty in the grade of:

Major Lieutenant colonel

1994 .............................................. 3,023 1,578

1995 .............................................. 3,157 1,634

1996 .............................................. 3,157 1,634

1997 .............................................. 3,157 1,634.’’.
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1 (c) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The caption of sub2 section (b) of such section is amended by striking out

3 ‘‘AND 1995.—’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘THROUGH

4 1997.—’’.

5 SEC. 403. RETENTION OF AUTHORIZED STRENGTH OF GEN6 ERAL OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY IN THE MA7 RINE CORPS FOR FISCAL YEARS AFTER FIS8 CAL YEAR 1995.

9 Section 526(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is

10 amended by striking out ‘‘before October 1, 1995,’’ and

11 all that follows through ‘‘that date’’.

12 SEC. 404. EXCEPTION TO LIMITATION ON NUMBER OF GEN13 ERAL OFFICERS AND FLAG OFFICERS SERV14 ING ON ACTIVE DUTY.

15 Section 525(b) of title 10, United States Code, is

16 amended by adding at the end the following new para17 graph:

18 ‘‘(5)(A) Subject to subparagraph (C), an officer while

19 serving in a position referred to in subparagraph (B), if

20 serving in the grade of general or admiral, is in addition

21 to the number that would otherwise be permitted for that

22 officer’s armed force for that grade under paragraph (1)

23 or (2).

24 ‘‘(B) Subparagraph (A) applies to the following posi25 tions:
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1 ‘‘(i) Commander in Chief of a combatant com2 mand.

3 ‘‘(ii) Commander, United States Forces, Korea.

4 ‘‘(iii) Deputy Commander in Chief, United

5 States European Command, but only while the Com6 mander in Chief of such command is also the Su7 preme Allied Commander Europe.

8 ‘‘(C) Subparagraph (A) does not apply to an officer

9 serving in a position referred to in subparagraph (B) un10 less the Secretary of Defense, when considering that offi11 cer for recommendation to the President for appointment

12 to such position, concurrently considered one officer from

13 each of the other armed forces (other than the Coast

14 Guard) for recommendation to the President for appoint15 ment to the position.

16 ‘‘(D) The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff may

17 recommend officers to the Secretary of Defense for consid18 eration by the President for appointment to any of the

19 positions referred to in subparagraph (B).

20 ‘‘(E) This paragraph shall cease to be effective at the

21 end of September 30, 1997.’’.
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1 SEC. 405. TEMPORARY EXCLUSION OF SUPERINTENDENT

2 OF NAVAL ACADEMY FROM COUNTING TO3 WARD NUMBER OF SENIOR ADMIRALS AU4 THORIZED TO BE ON ACTIVE DUTY.

5 (a) GRADE RELIEF.—If the next officer appointed to

6 serve as Superintendent of the United States Naval Acad7 emy after April 1, 1994, is an officer described in sub8 section (b), that officer, while so serving, shall not be

9 counted for purposes of the limitations contained in sec10 tion 525(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code.

11 (b) QUALIFYING OFFICER.—Subsection (a) applies in

12 the case of a retired officer who—

13 (1) holds the grade of admiral on the retired

14 list;

15 (2) is ordered to active duty pursuant to section

16 688 of title 10, United States Code, to serve as Su17 perintendent of the United States Naval Academy;

18 and

19 (3) is appointed pursuant to section 601 of that

20 title to have the grade of admiral while serving on

21 active duty in that position.

22 Subtitle B—Reserve Forces

23 SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

24 (a) IN GENERAL.—The Armed Forces are authorized

25 strengths for Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve

26 components as of September 30, 1995, as follows:
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1 (1) The Army National Guard of the United

2 States, 400,000.

3 (2) The Army Reserve, 242,000.

4 (3) The Naval Reserve, 109,000.

5 (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 42,000.

6 (5) The Air National Guard of the United

7 States, 115,581.

8 (6) The Air Force Reserve, 78,706.

9 (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 8,000.

10 (b) WAIVER AUTHORITY.—The Secretary of Defense

11 may increase the end strength authorized by subsection

12 (a) by not more than 2 percent.

13 (c) ADJUSTMENTS.—The end strengths prescribed by

14 subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve com15 ponent shall be reduced proportionately by—

16 (1) the total authorized strength of units orga17 nized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of

18 such component which are on active duty (other

19 than for training) at the end of the fiscal year, and

20 (2) the total number of individual members not

21 in units organized to serve as units of the Selected

22 Reserve of such component who are on active duty

23 (other than for training or for unsatisfactory partici24 pation in training) without their consent at the end

25 of the fiscal year.
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1 Whenever such units or such individual members are re2 leased from active duty during any fiscal year, the end

3 strength prescribed for such fiscal year for the Selected

4 Reserve of such reserve component shall be increased pro5 portionately by the total authorized strengths of such

6 units and by the total number of such individual members.

7 SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE

8 DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE RESERVES.

9 Within the end strengths prescribed in section

10 411(a), the reserve components of the Armed Forces are

11 authorized, as of September 30, 1995, the following num12 ber of Reserves to be serving on full-time active duty or,

13 in the case of members of the National Guard, full-time

14 National Guard duty for the purpose of organizing, ad15 ministering, recruiting, instructing, or training the reserve

16 components:

17 (1) The Army National Guard of the United

18 States, 23,650.

19 (2) The Army Reserve, 11,940.

20 (3) The Naval Reserve, 17,510.

21 (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,285.

22 (5) The Air National Guard of the United

23 States, 9,098.

24 (6) The Air Force Reserve, 648.
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1 Subtitle C—Military Training

2 Student Loads

3 SEC. 421. AUTHORIZATION OF TRAINING STUDENT LOADS.

4 (a) IN GENERAL.—For fiscal year 1995, the Armed

5 Forces are authorized average military training student

6 loads as follows:

7 (1) The Army, 69,420.

8 (2) The Navy, 43,064.

9 (3) The Marine Corps, 25,377.

10 (4) The Air Force, 36,840.

11 (b) SCOPE.—The average military training student

12 load authorized for an armed force under subsection (a)

13 applies to the active and reserve components of that armed

14 force.

15 (c) ADJUSTMENTS.—The average military training

16 student loads authorized in subsection (a) shall be ad17 justed consistent with the end strengths authorized in sub18 titles A and B. The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe

19 the manner in which such adjustments shall be appor20 tioned.
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1 Subtitle D—Authorization of

2 Appropriations

3 SEC. 431. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR MILI4 TARY PERSONNEL.

5 There is hereby authorized to be appropriated to the

6 Department of Defense for military personnel for fiscal

7 year 1995 a total of $70,790,397,000. The authorization

8 in the preceding sentence supersedes any other authoriza9 tion of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such pur10 pose for fiscal year 1995.

11 Subtitle E—Other Matters

12 SEC. 441. REPEAL OF REQUIRED REDUCTION IN RECRUIT13 ING PERSONNEL.

14 Section 431 of the National Defense Authorization

15 Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102–484; 106 Stat.

16 2400) is repealed.

17 TITLE V—MILITARY PERSONNEL

18 POLICY

19 Subtitle A—Officer Personnel

20 Policy

21 SEC. 501. SERVICE ON SUCCESSIVE SELECTION BOARDS.

22 (a) SERVICE ON SUCCESSIVE BOARDS AUTHOR23 IZED.—Section 628 of title 10, United States Code, is

24 amended by adding at the end the following new sub25 section:
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1 ‘‘(f)(1) A special selection board convened under this

2 section shall be composed in accordance with section 612

3 of this title or, in the case of a warrant officer, composed

4 in accordance with section 573 of this title and regulations

5 prescribed by the Secretary of the military department

6 concerned, except that the prohibitions on service on suc7 cessive selection boards set forth in sections 612(b) and

8 573(e) of this title do not apply to service on successive

9 selection boards authorized under paragraph (2).

10 ‘‘(2) An officer may serve on a selection board con11 vened under section 611(a) of this title or, in the case of

12 a warrant officer, section 573(a) of this title and on a suc13 cessive special selection board convened under this section

14 if the service on the successive board is approved by the

15 Secretary of the military department concerned and the

16 successive board does not consider any officer who was

17 considered by the first board.’’.

18 (b) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—Subsections (a)(1)

19 and (b)(1) of section 628 of such title are amended by

20 striking out ‘‘(composed in accordance with’’ and all that

21 follows through ‘‘concerned)’’ and inserting in lieu thereof

22 ‘‘(composed as provided in subsection (f))’’.
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1 SEC. 502. PROMOTION AND OTHER CAREER MANAGEMENT

2 MATTERS RELATING TO WARRANT OFFICERS

3 ON ACTIVE-DUTY LISTS.

4 (a) EXCEPTION FROM MANDATORY CONSIDERATION

5 BY PROMOTION SELECTION BOARD.—Section 575(d) of

6 such title is amended by inserting ‘‘(except for warrant

7 officers precluded from consideration under regulations

8 prescribed by the Secretary concerned under section 577

9 of this title)’’ after ‘‘under consideration’’.

10 (b) SECRETARIAL SUBMISSION OF PROMOTION SE11 LECTION BOARD REPORT.—Section 576(f)(1) of such title

12 is amended by striking out the second sentence.

13 (c) PROMOTION FORMALITIES DEEMED COM14 PLETED.—Section 578 of such title is amended by adding

15 at the end the following new subsections:

16 ‘‘(e) A warrant officer who is appointed to a higher

17 grade under this section is considered to have accepted

18 such appointment on the date on which the appointment

19 is made unless the officer expressly declines the appoint20 ment.

21 ‘‘(f) A warrant who has served continuously as an

22 officer since the officer took the oath of office set forth

23 under section 3331 of title 5 is not required to take a

24 new oath upon appointment to a higher grade under this

25 section.’’.
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1 (d) WARRANT OFFICERS SUBJECT TO MANAGEMENT

2 AUTHORITIES.—Section 582(2) of such title is amended

3 by inserting before the period at the end the following:

4 ‘‘(other than such officers recalled to active duty before

5 February 1, 1992, who have served continuously on active

6 duty since such date)’’.

7 SEC. 503. ENLISTMENT OR RETIREMENT OF NAVY AND MA8 RINE CORPS LIMITED DUTY OFFICERS HAV9 ING TWICE FAILED OF SELECTION FOR PRO10 MOTION.

11 (a) AUTHORITY.—Subsection (f) of section 6383 of

12 title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as fol13 lows:

14 ‘‘(f)(1) An officer subject to discharge under sub15 section (b), (d), or (e) who is not eligible for retirement

16 or for retention under paragraph (2) may, upon the offi17 cer’s request and in the discretion of the Secretary of the

18 Navy, be enlisted in the grade prescribed by the Secretary.

19 ‘‘(2) If an officer subject to discharge under sub20 section (b) or (d) is within two years of qualifying for re21 tirement under section 6323 of this title as of the date

22 on which the officer is to be discharged, the officer shall

23 be retained on active duty until becoming qualified for re24 tirement under that section (unless sooner retired or dis-
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1 charged under another provision of law) and shall then

2 be retired.’’.

3 (b) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.—Section 6383 of

4 such title is amended—

5 (1) in subsection (i), by striking out ‘‘or the

6 discharge under subsection (d)’’ and inserting in lieu

7 thereof ‘‘or the discharge under subsection (b) or

8 (d)’’;

9 (2) by striking out subsection (g);

10 (3) by redesignating subsections (h), (i), and (j)

11 as subsections (g), (h), and (i), respectively; and

12 (4) in subsections (a), (b), and (d), by striking

13 out ‘‘Except as provided in subsection (i),’’ each

14 place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘Ex15 cept as provided in subsection (h),’’.

16 SEC. 504. EDUCATIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR APPOINT17 MENT IN RESERVE COMPONENTS IN GRADES

18 ABOVE FIRST LIEUTENANT OR LIEUTENANT

19 (JUNIOR GRADE).

20 Section 596(a) of title 10, United States Code, is

21 amended—

22 (1) by inserting ‘‘(1)’’ after ‘‘(a) IN GEN23 ERAL.—’’; and
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1 (2) by striking out ‘‘an accredited educational

2 institution’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘an edu3 cational institution described in paragraph (2)’’; and

4 (3) by adding at the end the following new

5 paragraph:

6 ‘‘(2) An educational institution referred to in para7 graph (1) is—

8 ‘‘(A) an accredited educational institution; or

9 ‘‘(B) an unaccredited educational institution if

10 at least three accredited educational institutions gen11 erally grant baccalaureate degree credit for comple12 tion of courses of the unaccredited institution equiv13 alent to the baccalaureate degree credit granted by

14 the unaccredited institution for the completion of

15 such courses.’’.

16 SEC. 505. LIMITED EXCEPTION FROM BACCALAUREATE DE17 GREE REQUIREMENT FOR ALASKA SCOUT OF18 FICERS.

19 Section 596 of title 10, United States Code, is

20 amended—

21 (1) by adding at the end of subsection (b) the

22 following new paragraph:

23 ‘‘(5) The appointment or recognition of an indi24 vidual referred to in subsection (c) in a higher grade

25 (not above major) of the Alaska Army National
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1 Guard while such individual is serving in a Scout

2 unit or a Scout supporting unit.’’; and

3 (2) by adding at the end the following new sub4 section:

5 ‘‘(c) PERSONS COVERED BY ALASKA SCOUT EXCEP6 TION.—Subsection (b)(5) applies to a member of the Alas7 ka Army National Guard who resides permanently at a

8 location in Alaska that is more than 50 miles from the

9 cities of Anchorage, Fairbanks, and Juneau, Alaska, by

10 paved road.’’.

11 SEC. 506. ORIGINAL APPOINTMENTS OF LIMITED DUTY OF12 FICERS OF THE NAVY AND MARINE CORPS

13 SERVING IN TEMPORARY GRADES.

14 Section 5589 of title 10, United States Code, is

15 amended—

16 (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as sub17 section (g); and

18 (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the follow19 ing new subsection (f):

20 ‘‘(f) Original appointments as regular officers of the

21 Navy or Marine Corps may be made from among officers

22 serving on active duty in a higher grade pursuant to a

23 temporary appointment in that grade under section 5596

24 of this title. The grade in which an officer is appointed

25 under this subsection shall be the grade in which the offi-
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1 cer is serving pursuant to the temporary appointment. The

2 officer’s date of rank for the grade of the original appoint3 ment shall be the same as the date of rank for the grade

4 of the temporary appointment.’’.

5 SEC. 507. SELECTION FOR DESIGNATED JUDGE ADVOCATE

6 POSITIONS.

7 (a) To the extent that selection for the positions de8 scribed in subsection (b) is not governed by Chapter 36

9 of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense

10 shall prescribe regulations to ensure that officers selected

11 to serve in such positions are selected for such service by

12 boards governed, insofar as practicable, by the procedures

13 prescribed for selection boards under Chapter 36 of title

14 10, United States Code.

15 (b) The positions referred to in subsection (a) are—

16 (1) the Judge Advocate General and Assistant

17 Judge Advocate General of the Army,

18 (2) the Judge Advocate General and Deputy

19 Judge Advocate General of the Navy,

20 (3) the Staff Judge Advocate to the Com21 mandant of the Marine Corps, and

22 (4) the Judge Advocate General and Deputy

23 Judge Advocate General of the Air Force.
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1 Subtitle B—Reserve Component

2 Matters

3 SEC. 511. REVIEW OF OPPORTUNITIES FOR ORDERING IN4 DIVIDUAL RESERVES TO ACTIVE DUTY WITH

5 CONSENT.

6 (a) REVIEW REQUIRED.—The Secretary of Defense

7 shall—

8 (1) review the opportunities for individual mem9 bers of the reserve components of the Armed Forces

10 to be ordered to active duty, with the consent of the

11 members concerned, during peacetime in positions

12 traditionally filled by active duty personnel; and

13 (2) identify and remove any impediments, in

14 regulations or other administrative rules, to increas15 ing such opportunities.

16 (b) REPORT.—Not later than 90 days after the date

17 of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit

18 to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and

19 the House of Representatives a report on the results of

20 the review. The report shall contain—

21 (1) a plan for increasing the opportunities for

22 individual members of the reserve components of the

23 Armed Forces to be ordered to active duty, with the

24 consent of the members concerned, during peacetime
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1 in positions traditionally filled by active duty person2 nel; and

3 (2) any additional legislation that the Secretary

4 considers necessary in order to increase such oppor5 tunities.

6 SEC. 512. INCREASED PERIOD OF ACTIVE DUTY SERVICE

7 FOR SELECTED RESERVE FORCES MOBI8 LIZED OTHER THAN DURING WAR OR NA9 TIONAL EMERGENCY.

10 (a) REVISION TO PERIOD OF EXTENSION OF ACTIVE

11 DUTY.—Section 673b of title 10, United States Code, is

12 amended—

13 (1) in subsection (a), by striking out ‘‘90 days.’’

14 and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘180 days.’’; and

15 (2) by striking out subsection (i).

16 (b) REPORT REQUIRED.—(1) Not later than April 1,

17 1995, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the con18 gressional defense committees a report on increasing the

19 authority of the President to order units and members of

20 the reserve components to active duty without the consent

21 of the members concerned.

22 (2) The report shall include the following:

23 (A) An analysis of options for increased presi24 dential authority.
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1 (B) An assessment of the effects of each option

2 on recruiting, retention, employer support for the re3 serve components, and the families of members of

4 the reserve components.

5 (C) Programs that the Secretary recommends

6 to mitigate any negative effects.

7 (D) Any option that the Secretary recommends.

8 (E) Any proposed legislation that the Secretary

9 considers necessary to implement any recommended

10 option.

11 SEC. 513. REPEAL OF OBSOLETE PROVISIONS PERTAINING

12 TO TRANSFER OF REGULAR ENLISTED MEM13 BERS TO RESERVE COMPONENTS.

14 (a) ARMY.—Section 3914 of title 10, United States

15 Code, is amended by striking out the second and third sen16 tences.

17 (b) AIR FORCE.—Section 8914 of such title, is

18 amended by striking out the second and third sentences.

19 SEC. 514. SENSE OF THE SENATE CONCERNING THE TRAIN20 ING AND MODERNIZATION OF THE RESERVE

21 COMPONENTS.

22 (a) FINDINGS.—(1) The force structure specified in

23 the Pentagon’s Bottom Up Review assumes increased reli24 ance on the reserve components of the Armed Forces;
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1 (2) The mobilization of the reserve components for

2 the Persian Gulf War was handicapped by training, readi3 ness, and equipment shortfalls;

4 (3) The mobilization of the Army reserve components

5 for the Persian Gulf War was handicapped by lack of a

6 standard readiness evaluation system, which resulted in

7 a lengthy reevaluation of training and equipment readi8 ness of Army National Guard and Reserve units before

9 they could by deployed;

10 (4) Funding and scheduling constraints continue to

11 limit the opportunity for combat units of the Army Na12 tional Guard to carry out adequate maneuver training;

13 (5) Funding constraints continue to handicap the

14 readiness and modernization of the reserve components

15 and their interoperability with the active forces: Now,

16 therefore

17 (b) PURPOSE.—It is the sense of the Senate that the

18 Department of Defense should establish a standard readi19 ness and evaluation system and that it should provide in

20 its annual budget submissions adequate resources to en21 sure that National Guard and reserve units are trained

22 and modernized to the standards needed for them to carry

23 out the full range of missions required of them under the

24 Bottom Up Review.
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1 Subtitle C—Other Matters

2 SEC. 521. REVIEW OF CERTAIN DISMISSALS FROM THE

3 UNITED STATES MILITARY ACADEMY.

4 (a) REVIEW REQUIRED.—The Secretary of the Army

5 shall promptly carry out a thorough review of the dismis6 sals from the Corps of Cadets of the United States Mili7 tary Academy of James Webster Smith in 1874 and John8 son Chesnut Whittaker in 1882.

9 (b) PURPOSES OF REVIEW.—The purpose of each re10 view shall be to determine the validity of the original pro11 ceedings and the extent, if any, to which racial prejudice

12 or other improper factors now known may have tainted

13 the original proceedings.

14 (c) CORRECTION OF RECORDS.—If the Secretary de15 termines that the dismissal of James Webster Smith or

16 Johnson Chesnut Whittaker was in error or an injustice,

17 the Secretary may correct that person’s military records

18 (including the records of proceedings in such case).

19 (d) POSTHUMOUS COMMISSION.—Upon recommenda20 tion of the Secretary in the case of James Webster Smith

21 or Johnson Chesnut Whittaker, the President may issue

22 in the name of James Webster Smith or Johnson Chesnut

23 Whittaker, as the case may be, a posthumous commission

24 as an officer in the regular Army in the grade of second

25 lieutenant. Sections 1521(b) and 1523 of title 10, United
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1 States Code, shall apply with respect to a commission so

2 issued.

3 SEC. 522. TRANSITIONAL COMPENSATION AND OTHER BEN4 EFITS FOR DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS SEPA5 RATED FOR DEPENDENT ABUSE.

6 (a) REQUIREMENT.—Subsection (a) of section 1058

7 of title 10, United States Code, as added by section

8 554(a)(1) of Public Law 103–160 (197 Stat. 1663), is

9 amended by amending subsection (e) to read as follows:

10 ‘‘(e) COMMENCEMENT AND DURATION OF PAY11 MENT.—(1) Payment of transitional compensation under

12 this section—

13 ‘‘(A) in the case of a member convicted by a

14 court-martial for a dependent-abuse offense, may

15 commence as of the date of the approval of the

16 court-martial sentence by the person acting under

17 section 860(c) of this title (article 60(c) of the Uni18 form Code of Military Justice) if the sentence, as

19 approved, includes a dismissal, dishonorable dis20 charge, bad conduct discharge, or forfeiture of all

21 pay and allowances; and

22 ‘‘(B) in the case of a member being considered

23 under applicable regulations for administrative sepa24 ration from active duty in accordance with such reg25 ulations (if the basis for the separation includes a
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1 dependent-abuse offense), may commence as of the

2 date on which the separation action is initiated by

3 a commander of the member pursuant to such regu4 lations, as determined by the Secretary concerned.

5 ‘‘(2) Transitional compensation with respect to a

6 member may be paid for a period of 36 months, except

7 that, if as of the date on which payment of transitional

8 compensation commences the unserved portion of the

9 member’s period of obligated active duty service is less

10 than 36 months, the period for which transitional com11 pensation is paid shall be equal to the greater of—

12 ‘‘(A) the unserved portion of the member’s pe13 riod of obligated active duty service; or

14 ‘‘(B) 12 months.

15 ‘‘(3)(A) If a member is sentenced by a court-martial

16 to receive punishment that includes a dismissal, dishonor17 able discharge, bad conduct discharge, or forfeiture of all

18 pay and allowances as a result of a conviction by a court19 martial for a dependent-abuse offense and each such pun20 ishment applicable to the member under the sentence is

21 remitted, set aside, or mitigated to a lesser punishment

22 that does not include any such punishment, any payment

23 of transitional compensation that has commenced under

24 this section on the basis of such sentence in that case shall

25 cease.
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1 ‘‘(B) If administrative separation of a member from

2 active duty is proposed on a basis that includes a depend3 ent-abuse offense and the proposed administrative separa4 tion is disapproved by competent authority under applica5 ble regulations, payment of transitional compensation in

6 such case shall cease.

7 ‘‘(C) Cessation of payments under subparagraph (A)

8 or (B) shall be effective as of the first day of the first

9 month following the month in which the Secretary con10 cerned notifies the recipient of such transitional com11 pensation in writing that payment of the transitional com12 pensation will cease. The recipient may not be required

13 to repay amounts of transitional compensation received

14 before that effective date (except to the extent necessary

15 to recoup any amount that was erroneous when paid).’’.

16 (c) HEALTH, COMMISSARY, AND OTHER BENE17 FITS.—Such section is further amended—

18 (1) by redesignating subsections (j) and (k) as

19 subsections (k) and (l), respectively; and

20 (2) by inserting after subsection (i) the follow21 ing new subsection (j):

22 ‘‘(j) HEALTH, COMMISSARY, AND OTHER BENE23 FITS.—(1) A dependent or former dependent entitled to

24 payment of monthly transitional compensation under this

25 section shall, while receiving payments in accordance with
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1 this section, be entitled to receive medical and dental care,

2 to use commissary and exchange stores, and to receive any

3 other benefit that a dependent of a member of the armed

4 forces is entitled to receive on the basis of being a depend5 ent of a member of the armed forces to the same extent

6 and in the same manner as a dependent of a member of

7 the armed forces on active duty for a period of not more

8 than 30 days.

9 ‘‘(2) If a dependent or former dependent eligible or

10 entitled to receive a particular benefit under this sub11 section is eligible or entitled to receive that benefit under

12 another provision of law, the eligibility or entitlement of

13 that dependent or former dependent to such benefit shall

14 be determined under such other provision of law instead

15 of this subsection.’’.

16 (c) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.—(1) The heading

17 for such section is amended to read as follows:

18 ‘‘§ 1058. Dependents of members separated for de19 pendent abuse: transitional compensation

20 and other benefits’’.

21 (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter

22 53 of such title is amended by striking out the item relat23 ing to section 1058 (as added by section 554(a)(2) of Pub-
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1 lic Law 103–160 (107 Stat. 1066)) and inserting in lieu

2 thereof the following:

‘‘1058. Dependents of members separated for dependent abuse: transitional

compensation and other benefits.’’.

3 TITLE VI—COMPENSATION AND

4 OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

5 Subtitle A—Pay and Allowances

6 SEC. 601. MILITARY PAY RAISE FOR FISCAL YEAR 1995.

7 (a) WAIVER OF SECTION 1009 ADJUSTMENT.—Any

8 adjustment required by section 1009 of title 37, United

9 States Code, in elements of compensation of members of

10 the uniformed services to become effective during fiscal

11 year 1995 shall not be made.

12 (b) INCREASE IN BASIC PAY, BAS, AND BAQ.—Ef13 fective on January 1, 1995, the rates of basic pay, basic

14 allowance for subsistence, and basic allowance for quarters

15 of members of the uniformed services are increased by 2.6

16 percent.

17 Subtitle B—Bonuses and Special

18 and Incentive Pays

19 SEC. 611. EXTENSION OF CERTAIN BONUSES FOR RESERVE

20 FORCES.

21 (a) SELECTED RESERVE REENLISTMENT BONUS.—

22 Section 308b(f) of title 37, United States Code, is amend23 ed by striking out ‘‘September 30, 1995’’ and inserting

24 in lieu thereof ‘‘September 30, 1996’’.
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1 (b) SELECTED RESERVE ENLISTMENT BONUS.—Sec2 tion 308c(e) of title 37, United States Code, is amended

3 by striking out ‘‘September 30, 1995’’ and inserting in

4 lieu thereof ‘‘September 30, 1996’’.

5 (c) SELECTED RESERVE AFFILIATION BONUS.—Sec6 tion 308e(e) of title 37, United States Code, is amended

7 by striking out ‘‘September 30, 1995’’ and inserting in

8 lieu thereof ‘‘September 30, 1996’’.

9 (d) READY RESERVE ENLISTMENT AND REENLIST10 MENT BONUS.—Section 308h(g) of title 37, United States

11 Code, is amended by striking out ‘‘September 30, 1995’’

12 and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘September 30, 1996’’.

13 (e) PRIOR SERVICE ENLISTMENT BONUS.—Section

14 308i(i) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by

15 striking out ‘‘September 30, 1995’’ and inserting in lieu

16 thereof ‘‘September 30, 1996’’.

17 SEC. 612. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN BO18 NUSES AND SPECIAL PAY FOR NURSE OFFI19 CER CANDIDATES, REGISTERED NURSES,

20 AND NURSE ANESTHETISTS.

21 (a) NURSE OFFICER CANDIDATE ACCESSION PRO22 GRAM.—Section 2130a(a)(1) of title 10, United States

23 Code, is amended by striking out ‘‘September 30, 1995,’’

24 and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘September 30, 1998,’’.
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1 (b) ACCESSION BONUS FOR REGISTERED NURSES.—

2 Section 302d(a)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is

3 amended by striking out ‘‘September 30, 1995,’’ and in4 serting in lieu thereof ‘‘September 30, 1998,’’.

5 (c) INCENTIVE SPECIAL PAY FOR NURSE ANES6 THETISTS.—Section 302e(a)(1) of title 37, United States

7 Code, is amended—

8 (1) by striking out ‘‘September 30, 1995,’’ and

9 inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘September 30, 1998,’’; and

10 (2) by striking out ‘‘$6,000’’ and inserting in

11 lieu thereof ‘‘$15,000’’.

12 SEC. 613. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY RELATING TO PAY13 MENT OF OTHER BONUSES AND SPECIAL

14 PAYS.

15 (a) AVIATION OFFICER RETENTION BONUS.—Sec16 tion 301b(a) of title 37, United States Code, is amended

17 by striking out ‘‘September 30, 1994’’ and inserting in

18 lieu thereof ‘‘September 30, 1995’’.

19 (b) REENLISTMENT BONUS FOR ACTIVE MEM20 BERS.—Section 308(g) of title 37, United States Code, is

21 amended by striking out ‘‘September 30, 1995’’ and in22 serting in lieu thereof ‘‘September 30, 1996’’.

23 (c) ENLISTMENT BONUSES FOR CRITICAL SKILLS.—

24 Sections 308a(c) and 308f(c) of title 37, United States

25 Code, are each amended by striking out ‘‘September 30,
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1 1995’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘September 30,

2 1996’’.

3 (d) SPECIAL PAY FOR ENLISTED MEMBERS OF THE

4 SELECTED RESERVE ASSIGNED TO CERTAIN HIGH PRI5 ORITY UNITS.—Section 308d(c) of title 37, United States

6 Code, is amended by striking out ‘‘September 30, 1995’’

7 and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘September 30, 1996’’.

8 (e) REPAYMENT OF EDUCATION LOANS FOR CER9 TAIN HEALTH PROFESSIONALS WHO SERVE IN THE SE10 LECTED RESERVE.—Section 2172(d) of title 10, United

11 States Code, is amended by striking out ‘‘October 1,

12 1995’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘October 1, 1996’’.

13 (f) SPECIAL PAY FOR CRITICALLY SHORT WARTIME

14 HEALTH SPECIALISTS IN THE SELECTED RESERVES.—

15 Section 613(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act,

16 Fiscal Year 1989 (37 U.S.C. 302 note) is amended by

17 striking out ‘‘September 30, 1995’’ and inserting in lieu

18 thereof ‘‘September 30, 1996’’.

19 (g) SPECIAL PAY FOR NUCLEAR-QUALIFIED OFFI20 CERS EXTENDING PERIOD OF ACTIVE SERVICE.—Section

21 312(e) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by

22 striking out ‘‘September 30, 1995’’ and inserting in lieu

23 thereof ‘‘September 30, 1996’’.

24 (h) NUCLEAR CAREER ACCESSION BONUS.—Section

25 312b(c) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by
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1 striking out ‘‘September 30, 1995,’’ and inserting in lieu

2 thereof ‘‘September 30, 1996,’’.

3 (i) NUCLEAR CAREER ANNUAL INCENTIVE BONUS.—

4 Section 312c(d) of title 37, United States Code, is amend5 ed by striking out ‘‘October 1, 1995’’ and inserting in lieu

6 thereof ‘‘October 1, 1996’’.

7 Subtitle C—Travel and

8 Transportation Allowances

9 SEC. 621. RESPONSIBILITY FOR PREPARATION OF TRANS10 PORTATION MILEAGE TABLES.

11 Section 404(d)(1)(A) of title 37, United States Code,

12 is amended by striking out ‘‘the Secretary of the Army’’

13 and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘the Secretary of Defense’’.

14 Subtitle D—Retired Pay and

15 Survivor Benefits

16 SEC. 631. CLARIFICATION OF CALCULATION OF RETIRED

17 PAY FOR OFFICERS WHO RETIRE IN A GRADE

18 LOWER THAN THE GRADE HELD AT RETIRE19 MENT.

20 (a) PREVENTION OF RETIRED PAY BASED ON

21 GRADE HIGHER THAN RETIRED GRADE.—Section

22 1401a(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—

23 (1) in the first sentence, by inserting ‘‘based on

24 the grade in which the member is retired’’ after ‘‘at

25 an earlier date’’;
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1 (2) in the second sentence, by inserting ‘‘, ex2 cept that such computation may not be based on a

3 rate of basic pay for a grade higher than the grade

4 in which the member is retired’’ before the period at

5 the end; and

6 (3) by striking out the third sentence.

7 (b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by

8 subsection (a) shall apply with respect to the computation

9 of the retired pay of a member of the armed forces who

10 retires on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

11 SEC. 632. CREDITING OF RESERVE SERVICE OF ENLISTED

12 MEMBERS FOR COMPUTATION OF RETIRED

13 PAY.

14 (a) ARMY.—(1) Section 3925 of title 10, United

15 States Code, is amended—

16 (A) in subsection (a), by striking out ‘‘and of

17 computing his retired pay under section 3991 of this

18 title,’’; and

19 (B) by striking out subsection (c).

20 (2) Section 3991 of such title is amended—

21 (A) in subsection (a)—

22 (i) by striking out paragraph (1) and in23 serting in lieu thereof the following:

24 ‘‘(1) FORMULA.—The monthly retired pay of a

25 member entitled to such pay under this subtitle by
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1 reason of retirement under a provision of law re2 ferred to in paragraph (3) is computed by multiply3 ing the retired pay base (as computed under section

4 1406(c) or 1407 of this title) by the retired pay mul5 tiplier prescribed in section 1409 of this title for the

6 number of years credited to the member under sec7 tion 1405 of this title.’’; and

8 (ii) by adding at the end the following new

9 paragraph:

10 ‘‘(3) APPLICABILITY.—Paragraph (1) applies to

11 a member retired under the authority of section

12 3911, 3914, 3917, 3918, 3920, or 3924 of this

13 title.’’; and

14 (B) in subsection (b), by striking out paragraph

15 (3).

16 (3) The text of section 3992 of such title is amended

17 to read as follows:

18 ‘‘(a) RECOMPUTATION REQUIRED.—An enlisted

19 member or warrant officer of the Army who is advanced

20 on the retired list under section 3964 of this title is enti21 tled to recompute the member’s or officer’s retired pay in

22 accordance with this section.

23 ‘‘(b) FORMULA.—To recompute an enlisted member’s

24 retired pay or a warrant officer’s retired pay, multiply the

25 retired pay base (as computed under section 1406(c) or
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1 1407 of this title) by the retired pay multiplier prescribed

2 in section 1409 of this title for the number of years cred3 ited to the member or officer under section 1405 of this

4 title.

5 ‘‘(c) ROUNDING TO NEXT LOWER DOLLAR.—The

6 amount computed under subsection (b), if not a multiple

7 of $1, shall be rounded to the next lower multiple of $1.’’.

8 (b) NAVY AND MARINE CORPS.—The table in section

9 6333(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by

10 striking out ‘‘his years of active service in the armed

11 forces’’ in formula C under the column designated ‘‘Col12 umn 2’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘the years of service

13 credited to him under section 1405’’.

14 (c) AIR FORCE.—(1) Section 8925 of title 10, United

15 States Code, is amended—

16 (A) in subsection (a), by striking out ‘‘and of

17 computing his retired pay under section 8991 of this

18 title,’’; and

19 (B) by striking out subsection (c).

20 (2) Section 8991 of such title is amended—

21 (A) in subsection (a)—

22 (i) by striking out paragraph (1) and in23 serting in lieu thereof the following:

24 ‘‘(1) FORMULA.—The monthly retired pay of a

25 member entitled to such pay under this subtitle by
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1 reason of retirement under a provision of law re2 ferred to in paragraph (3) is computed by multiply3 ing the retired pay base (as computed under section

4 1406(e) or 1407 of this title) by the retired pay mul5 tiplier prescribed in section 1409 of this title for the

6 number of years credited to the member under sec7 tion 1405 of this title.’’; and

8 (ii) by adding at the end the following new

9 paragraph:

10 ‘‘(3) APPLICABILITY.—Paragraph (1) applies to

11 a member retired under the authority of section

12 8911, 8914, 8917, 8918, 8920, or 8924 of this

13 title.’’; and

14 (B) in subsection (b), by striking out paragraph

15 (3).

16 (3) The text of section 8992 of such title is amended

17 to read as follows:

18 ‘‘(a) RECOMPUTATION REQUIRED.—An enlisted

19 member or warrant officer of the Air Force who is ad20 vanced on the retired list under section 8964 of this title

21 is entitled to recompute the member’s or officer’s retired

22 pay in accordance with this section.

23 ‘‘(b) FORMULA.—To recompute an enlisted member’s

24 retired pay or a warrant officer’s retired pay, multiply the

25 retired pay base (as computed under section 1406(e) or
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1 1407 of this title) by the retired pay multiplier prescribed

2 in section 1409 of this title for the number of years cred3 ited to the member or officer under section 1405 of this

4 title.

5 ‘‘(c) ROUNDING TO NEXT LOWER DOLLAR.—The

6 amount computed under subsection (b), if not a multiple

7 of $1, shall be rounded to the next lower multiple of $1.’’.

8 (d) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—Section 1405 of

9 such title is amended by adding at the end the following

10 new subsection:

11 ‘‘(c) EXCLUSION OF TIME REQUIRED TO BE MADE

12 UP.—Time required to be made up by an enlisted member

13 of the Army or Air Force under section 972 of this title

14 may not be counted in determining years of service under

15 subsection (a).’’.

16 (e) EFFECTIVE DATE.—This section shall apply to

17 the computation of the retired or retainer pay of any en18 listed member who retires or is transferred to the Fleet

19 Reserve or the Fleet Marine Corps Reserve on or after

20 the date of the enactment of this Act.

21 SEC. 633. FORFEITURE OF ANNUITY OR RETIRED PAY OF

22 MEMBERS CONVICTED OF ESPIONAGE.

23 (a) FORFEITURE.—Section 8312(b)(2)(A) of title 5,

24 United States Code, is amended—
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1 (1) by striking out ‘‘or article 106 (spies)’’ and

2 inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘, article 106 (spies), or ar3 ticle 106a (espionage)’’; and

4 (2) by striking out ‘‘or article 106’’ and insert5 ing in lieu thereof ‘‘, article 106, or article 106a’’.

6 (b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made by

7 subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the enact8 ment of this Act and shall apply to persons convicted of

9 espionage under section 906a of title 10, United States

10 Code (article 106a of the Uniform Code of Military Jus11 tice), on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

12 SEC. 634. COMPUTATION OF RETIRED PAY TO PREVENT

13 PAY INVERSIONS.

14 Section 1401a(f) of title 10, United States Code, is

15 amended—

16 (1) by inserting ‘‘(1)’’ after ‘‘(f) PREVENTION

17 OF PAY INVERSIONS.—’’; and

18 (2) by adding at the end the following new

19 paragraph:

20 ‘‘(2)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), for the purpose

21 of computing the monthly retired pay of a member or

22 former member of an armed force under paragraph (1),

23 the Secretary concerned may waive any provision of a reg24 ulation that, as such provision was in effect on the earlier

25 date applicable to the member or former member under
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1 paragraph (1), required a member to serve for a minimum

2 period in a grade as a condition for retirement in that

3 grade.

4 ‘‘(B) Any waiver under subparagraph (A) shall apply

5 in the case of a member or former member only to that

6 part of the minimum period of service provided for a grade

7 in the regulation that exceeds the minimum period of serv8 ice in such grade that was authorized by a provision of

9 this title to be required as a condition for retirement in

10 that grade (as such provision of this title was in effect

11 on the earlier date applicable to the member or former

12 member under paragraph (1)).

13 ‘‘(C) The Secretary concerned may waive the provi14 sion of a regulation under subparagraph (A) in the case

15 of a particular member or former member or for any

16 group of members or former members.’’.

17 SEC. 635. COST-OF-LIVING INCREASES IN SBP CONTRIBU18 TIONS TO BE EFFECTIVE CONCURRENTLY

19 WITH PAYMENT OF RELATED RETIRED PAY

20 COST-OF-LIVING INCREASES.

21 (a) SURVIVOR BENEFIT PLAN.—Section 1452(h) of

22 title 10, United States Code, is amended—

23 (1) by inserting ‘‘(1)’’ after ‘‘(h)’’; and

24 (2) by adding at the end the following new sub25 section:
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1 ‘‘(2)(A) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), when the

2 initial payment of an increase in retired pay under section

3 1401a of this title (or any other provision of law) to a

4 person is later than the effective date of that increase by

5 reason of the application of subsection (b)(2)(B) of such

6 section, then the amount of the reduction in the person’s

7 retired pay shall be effective on the date of that initial

8 payment of the increase in retired pay rather than the ef9 fective date of the increase in retired pay.

10 ‘‘(B) Subparagraph (A) may not be construed as de11 laying, for purposes of determining the amount of a

12 monthly annuity under section 1451 of this title, the effec13 tive date of an increase in a base amount under subsection

14 (h) of such section from the effective date of an increase

15 in retired pay under section 1401a of this title to the date

16 on which the initial payment of that increase in retired

17 pay is made in accordance with subsection (b)(2)(B) of

18 such section 1401a.’’.

19 (b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made by

20 subsection (a) shall take effect with respect to retired pay

21 payable for months beginning on or after the date of the

22 enactment of this Act.
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1 SEC. 636. REQUIREMENT FOR EQUAL TREATMENT OF CI2 VILIAN AND MILITARY RETIREES IN THE

3 EVENT OF DELAYS IN COST-OF-LIVING AD4 JUSTMENTS.

5 (a) CIVIL SERVICE ANNUITIES.—(1) Section 8340 of

6 title 5, United States Code, is amended—

7 (A) in subsection (b), by striking out ‘‘Except

8 as provided in subsection (c)’’ and inserting in lieu

9 thereof ‘‘Except as provided in subsections (c) and

10 (h)’’; and

11 (B) by adding at the end the following new sub12 section:

13 ‘‘(h)(1) Whenever, by law, there is a difference be14 tween the date on which a cost-of-living adjustment under

15 this section is to take effect and the date on which a cor16 responding cost-of-living adjustment of the retired pay of

17 members and former members of the uniformed services

18 under section 1401a of title 10 is to take effect, then, not19 withstanding subsection (b) and any other provision of

20 law, the date on which the cost-of-living adjustment under

21 this section takes effect shall be the earlier of the two

22 dates.

23 ‘‘(2) Whenever, by law, there is a difference between

24 the first month for which a cost-of-living adjustment tak25 ing effect under this section is payable and the first month

26 for which a corresponding cost-of-living adjustment of the
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1 retired pay of members and former members of the uni2 formed services taking effect under section 1401a of title

3 10 is payable, then the first month for which the cost4 of-living adjustment under this section is first payable

5 shall (notwithstanding the effective date provided for such

6 adjustment in subsection (b) of this section or in any other

7 law) be the earlier of the two months.

8 ‘‘(3) For purposes of this subsection, a cost-of-living

9 adjustment of the retired pay of members and former

10 members of the uniformed services under section 1401a

11 of title 10 corresponds to a cost-of-living adjustment under

12 this section when, without regard to any provision of law

13 other than subsection (b) of this section and section

14 1401a(b)(1) of title 10, the cost-of-living adjustments

15 under this section and under section 1401a of title 10

16 would take effect on the same date.’’.

17 (2) Section 8462 of title 5, United States Code, is

18 amended—

19 (A) in subsection (b)(1), by striking out ‘‘Ex20 cept as provided in subsection (c)’’ and inserting in

21 lieu thereof ‘‘Except as provided in subsections (c)

22 and (f)’’; and

23 (B) by adding at the end the following new sub24 section:
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1 ‘‘(f)(1) Whenever, by law, there is a difference be2 tween the date on which a cost-of-living adjustment under

3 this section is to take effect and the date on which a cor4 responding cost-of-living adjustment of the retired pay of

5 members and former members of the uniformed services

6 under section 1401a of title 10 is to take effect, then, not7 withstanding subsection (b)(1) and any other provision of

8 law, the date on which the cost-of-living adjustment under

9 this section takes effect shall be the earlier of the two

10 dates.

11 ‘‘(2) Whenever, by law, there is a difference between

12 the first month for which a cost-of-living adjustment tak13 ing effect under this section is payable and the first month

14 for which a corresponding cost-of-living adjustment of the

15 retired pay of members and former members of the uni16 formed services taking effect under section 1401a of title

17 10 is payable, then the first month for which the cost18 of-living adjustment under this section is first payable

19 shall (notwithstanding the effective date provided for such

20 adjustment in subsection (b)(1) of this section or in any

21 other law) be the earlier of the two months.

22 ‘‘(3) For purposes of this subsection, a cost-of-living

23 adjustment of the retired pay of members and former

24 members of the uniformed services under section 1401a

25 of title 10 corresponds to a cost-of-living adjustment under
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1 this section when, without regard to any provision of law

2 other than subsection (b)(1) of this section and section

3 1401a(b)(1) of title 10, the cost-of-living adjustments

4 under this section and under section 1401a of title 10

5 would take effect on the same date.’’.

6 (b) UNIFORMED SERVICES RETIRED PAY.—Section

7 1401a of title 10, United States Code, is amended—

8 (1) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting (except as

9 provided in subsection (i))’’ after ‘‘Effective on De10 cember 1 of each year’’; and

11 (2) by adding at the end the following new sub12 section:

13 ‘‘(i)(1) Whenever, by law, there is a difference be14 tween the date on which a cost-of-living adjustment under

15 this section is to take effect and the date on which a cor16 responding cost-of-living adjustment of annuities of retired

17 employees of the United States under section 8340 or

18 8462 of title 5 is to take effect, then, notwithstanding sub19 section (b) and any other provision of law, the date on

20 which the cost-of-living adjustment under this section

21 takes effect shall be the earlier (or earliest) such date.

22 ‘‘(2) Whenever, by law, there is a difference between

23 the first month for which a cost-of-living adjustment tak24 ing effect under this section is payable and the first month

25 for which a corresponding cost-of-living adjustment of an-
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1 nuities of retired employees of the United States taking

2 effect under section 8340 or 8462 of title 5 is payable,

3 then the first month for which the cost-of-living adjust4 ment under this section is first payable shall (notwith5 standing the effective date provided for such adjustment

6 in subsection (b)(1) of this section or in any other law)

7 be the earlier (or earliest) such month.

8 ‘‘(3) For purposes of this subsection, a cost-of-living

9 adjustment of annuities of retired employees of the United

10 States under section 8340 or 8462 of title 5 corresponds

11 to a cost-of-living adjustment under this section when,

12 without regard to any provision of law other than sub13 section (b)(1) of this section and sections 8340(b) and

14 8462(b)(1) of title 5, the cost-of-living adjustments under

15 this section and under sections 8340 and 8462 of title 5

16 would take effect on the same date.’’.

17 (c) EFFECTIVE DATE.—This section and the amend18 ments made by this section shall take effect on October

19 1, 1998.
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1 Subtitle E—Defense Conversion,

2 Reinvestment, and Transition

3 Assistance Matters

4 SEC. 641. ELIGIBILITY OF MEMBERS RETIRED UNDER TEM5 PORARY SPECIAL RETIREMENT AUTHORITY

6 FOR SERVICEMEN’S GROUP LIFE INSURANCE.

7 (a) ELIGIBILITY.—Section 1965(5) of title 38, Unit8 ed States Code, is amended—

9 (1) by striking out ‘‘and’’ at the end of sub10 paragraph (C);

11 (2) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as sub12 paragraph (E); and

13 (3) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the fol14 lowing new subparagraph (D):

15 ‘‘(D) a person transferred to the Retired

16 Reserve of a uniformed service under the tem17 porary special retirement authority provided in

18 section 1331a of title 10 who has not received

19 the first increment of retirement pay or has not

20 reached sixty-one years of age; and’’.

21 (b) INSURANCE COVERAGE.—Section 1967(a) of such

22 title is amended—

23 (1) by striking out ‘‘and’’ at the end of para24 graph (2);
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1 (2) by adding ‘‘and’’ at the end of paragraph

2 (3);

3 (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the follow4 ing:

5 ‘‘(4) any member assigned to the Retired Re6 serve of a uniform service who meets the qualifica7 tions set forth in section 1965(5)(D) of this title;’’;

8 and

9 (4) in the second sentence, by inserting after

10 ‘‘section 1965(5)(C) of this title,’’ the following: ‘‘or

11 the first day a member of the Reserves meets the

12 qualifications of section 1965(5)(D) of this title,’’.

13 (c) DURATION OF COVERAGE.—Section 1968(a) of

14 such title is amended—

15 (1) in the matter above paragraph (1), by strik16 ing out ‘‘section 1965(5)(B) or (C)’’ and inserting in

17 lieu thereof ‘‘subparagraphs (B), (C), or (D) of sec18 tion 1965(5)’’;

19 (2) in paragraph (4)—

20 (A) by striking out ‘‘or’’ at the end of sub21 paragraph (A);

22 (B) by striking out the period at the end

23 of subparagraph (B) and inserting in lieu there24 of ‘‘; or’’; and
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1 (C) by adding at the end the following new

2 subparagraph:

3 ‘‘(C) unless on the date of such separation

4 or release the member is transferred to the Re5 tired Reserve of a uniformed service under the

6 temporary special retirement authority provided

7 in section 1331a of title 10, in which event the

8 insurance, unless converted to an individual pol9 icy under terms and conditions set forth in sec10 tion 1977(e) of this title, shall, upon timely

11 payment of premiums under terms prescribed

12 by the Secretary directly to the administrative

13 office established under section 1966(b) of this

14 title, continue in force until receipt of the first

15 increment of retirement pay by the member or

16 the member’s sixty-first birthday, whichever oc17 curs earlier.’’; and

18 (3) by adding at the end the following:

19 ‘‘(6) with respect to a member of the Retired

20 Reserve who meets the qualifications of section

21 1965(5)(D) of this title, at such time as the member

22 receives the first increment of retirement pay, or the

23 member’s sixty-first birthday, whichever occurs ear24 lier, subject to the timely payment of the initial and

25 subsequent premiums, under terms prescribed by the
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1 Secretary, directly to the administrative office estab2 lished under section 1966(b) of this title.’’.

3 (d) DEDUCTIONS.—Section 1969 of such title is

4 amended—

5 (1) in subsection (a)(2)—

6 (A) by striking out ‘‘or is assigned’’ and

7 inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘is assigned’’; and

8 (B) by inserting after ‘‘section 1965(5)(C)

9 of this title,’’ the following: ‘‘or is assigned to

10 the Retired Reserve and meets the qualifica11 tions of section 1965(5)(D) of this title,’’; and

12 (2) in subsection (e), by striking out ‘‘section

13 1965(5)(C)’’ in the first sentence and inserting in

14 lieu thereof ‘‘subparagraph (C) or (D) of section

15 1965(5)’’.

16 SEC. 642. ANNUAL PAYMENTS FOR MEMBERS RETIRED

17 UNDER GUARD AND RESERVE TRANSITION

18 INITIATIVE.

19 (a) ANNUAL PAYMENT FOR ONE TO FIVE YEARS.—

20 Subsection (d) of section 4416 of the Defense Conversion,

21 Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance Act of 1992 (di22 vision D of Public Law 102–484; 10 U.S.C. 1162 note)

23 is amended—
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1 (1) by striking out ‘‘for 5 years’’ and inserting

2 in lieu thereof ‘‘for a period of years prescribed by

3 the Secretary concerned’’;

4 (2) by striking out ‘‘5-year’’; and

5 (3) by adding at the end the following: ‘‘A pe6 riod prescribed for purposes of this subsection may

7 not be less than one year nor more than five years.’’.

8 (b) COMPUTATION OF ANNUAL PAYMENT.—Sub9 section (e) of such section is amended by adding at the

10 end the following:

11 ‘‘(3) In the case of a member who will attain 60 years

12 of age within one year after the date on which an annual

13 payment would otherwise be made to the member under

14 this section, the amount of the payment made on that date

15 shall be computed under this paragraph instead of para16 graph (1). The amount of such payment shall be equal

to 1 17 ⁄12 of the product of—

18 ‘‘(A) the amount computed for the member

19 under paragraph (1); and

‘‘(B) the number equal to 1 20 ⁄30 of the total num21 ber of days in the period beginning on such date and

22 ending on the day before the date of the member’s

23 60th birthday.’’.

24 (c) COORDINATION WITH RETIRED PAY.—Such sec25 tion is further amended by adding at the end the following:
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1 ‘‘(i) COORDINATION WITH RETIRED PAY.—Fifty per2 cent of the monthly amount of retired pay payable under

3 chapter 67 of this title to a member who receives one or

4 more annual payments under this section shall be de5 ducted and withheld from such monthly amount of retired

6 pay. The deductions shall be terminated when the total

7 amount so deducted and withheld equals the total amount

8 paid to the member under this section. The amount de9 ducted and withheld from the last monthly payment of re10 tired pay before termination of deductions may be less

11 than 50 percent of the monthly amount.’’.

12 SEC. 643. INCREASED ELIGIBILITY AND APPLICATION PERI13 ODS FOR TROOPS-TO-TEACHERS PROGRAM.

14 (a) PERIOD OF ELIGIBILITY.—Subsection (c) of sec15 tion 1151 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—

16 (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking out ‘‘seven17 year period beginning on October 1, 1992,’’ and in18 serting in lieu thereof ‘‘nine-year period beginning

19 on October 1, 1990,’’; and

20 (2) by striking out paragraph (4).

21 (b) APPLICATION PERIOD.—Subsection (e)(1) of

22 such section is amended by striking out ‘‘submitted’’ in

23 the first sentence and all that follows through the end of

24 the second sentence and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘timely

25 submitted to the Secretary of Defense. An application is
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1 timely submitted if the application is submitted not later

2 than the latest date applicable to the applicant under this

3 paragraph. An application shall be submitted not later

4 than one year after the date of the discharge or release

5 of the applicant from active duty. In the case of an appli6 cant discharged or released from active duty before Janu7 ary 19, 1994, an application shall be submitted not later

8 than one year after the date of the enactment of the Na9 tional Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995.

10 In the case of an applicant becoming educationally quali11 fied for teacher placement assistance in accordance with

12 subsection (c)(2), an application shall be submitted not

13 later than one year after the date on which the applicant

14 becomes educationally qualified.’’.

15 SEC. 644. ASSISTANCE FOR ELIGIBLE MEMBERS TO OBTAIN

16 EMPLOYMENT WITH LAW ENFORCEMENT

17 AGENCIES.

18 (a) REVISED PROGRAM AUTHORITY.—Section 1152

19 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as

20 follows:

21 ‘‘§ 1152. Assistance to eligible members and former

22 members to obtain employment with law

23 enforcement agencies

24 ‘‘(a) PLACEMENT PROGRAM.—The Secretary of De25 fense may enter into an agreement with the Attorney Gen-
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1 eral to establish or participate in a program to assist eligi2 ble members and former members of the armed forces to

3 obtain employment as law enforcement officers with State

4 law enforcement agencies, local law enforcement agencies,

5 or Indian tribes that perform law enforcement functions

6 (as determined by the Secretary of the Interior) following

7 the discharge or release of such members or former mem8 bers from active duty.

9 ‘‘(b) ELIGIBLE MEMBERS.—Any member or former

10 member who, during the 6-year period beginning on Octo11 ber 1, 1993, is separated from the armed forces with an

12 honorable discharge or is released from service on active

13 duty characterized as honorable by the Secretary con14 cerned shall be eligible to participate in a program covered

15 by an agreement referred to in subsection (a).

16 ‘‘(c) SELECTION.—In the selection of applicants for

17 participation in a program covered by an agreement re18 ferred to in subsection (a), preference shall be given to

19 a member or former member who—

20 ‘‘(1) is selected for involuntary separation, is

21 approved for separation under section 1174a or

22 1175 of this title, or retires pursuant to the author23 ity provided in section 4403 of Public Law 102–484

24 (10 U.S.C. 1293 note); and
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1 ‘‘(2) has a military occupational specialty,

2 training, or experience related to law enforcement

3 (such as service as a member of the military police)

4 or satisfies such other criteria for selection as, in ac5 cordance with the agreement, the Secretary, the At6 torney General, or a participating State or local law

7 enforcement agency or participating Indian tribe

8 may prescribe.

9 ‘‘(d) GRANTS TO FACILITATE EMPLOYMENT.—(1)

10 The Secretary may provide funds to the Attorney General

11 for grants under this section to reimburse State law en12 forcement agencies, local law enforcement agencies, or In13 dian tribes that perform law enforcement functions (as de14 termined by the Secretary of the Interior) for costs, in15 cluding salary and fringe benefits, of employing members

16 or former members pursuant to a program referred to in

17 subsection (a).

18 ‘‘(2) No grant with respect to an eligible member or

19 former member may exceed a total of $50,000.

20 ‘‘(3) Any grant with respect to an eligible member

21 or former member shall be disbursed within 5 years after

22 the date of the placement of a member or former member

23 with a participating law enforcement agency or Indian

24 tribe.
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1 ‘‘(4) Preference in awarding grants through existing

2 law enforcement hiring programs shall be given to State

3 or local law enforcement agencies or Indian tribes that

4 agree to hire eligible members and former members.

5 ‘‘(e) ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES.—Ten percent of

6 the amount, if any, appropriated for a fiscal year to carry

7 out a program established pursuant to subsection (a) may

8 be used to administer the program.

9 ‘‘(f) REQUIREMENT FOR APPROPRIATION.—No mem10 ber or former member may be selected to participate in

11 the program established by this section unless a sufficient

12 amount of appropriated funds are available at the time

13 of the selection to satisfy the obligations to be incurred

14 by the United States under an agreement referred to in

15 subsection (a) that applies with respect to such member

16 or former member.’’.

17 (b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The item relating to

18 such section in the table of sections at the beginning of

19 chapter 58 of title 10, United States Code, is amended

20 to read as follows:

‘‘1152. Assistance to eligible members and former members to obtain employment with law enforcement agencies.’’.
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1 SEC. 645. TREATMENT OF RETIRED AND RETAINER PAY OF

2 MEMBERS OF CADRE OF CIVILIAN COMMU3 NITY CORPS.

4 Section 159(c)(3) of the National and Community

5 Service Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12619(c)(3)) is amended

6 by adding at the end the following: ‘‘In the case of a mem7 ber of the permanent cadre who was recommended for ap8 pointment in accordance with section 162(a)(2)(A) and is

9 entitled to retired or retainer pay, section 5532 of title

10 5, United States Code, shall not apply to reduce the mem11 ber’s retired or retainer pay by reason of the member

12 being paid as a member of the cadre.’’.

13 Subtitle F—Other Matters

14 SEC. 651. DISABILITY COVERAGE FOR OFFICER CAN15 DIDATES GRANTED EXCESS LEAVE.

16 (a) ELIGIBILITY FOR RETIREMENT.—Section 1201

17 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—

18 (1) by inserting ‘‘(a) MEMBERS ON ACTIVE

19 DUTY ENTITLED TO PAY.—’’ before ‘‘Upon a deter20 mination’’; and

21 (2) by adding at the end the following new sub22 section:

23 ‘‘(b) MEMBERS ON EXCESS LEAVE.—(1) Upon a de24 termination by the Secretary concerned that a member re25 ferred to in paragraph (2) is unfit to perform the duties

26 of the member’s office, grade, rank, or rating because of
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1 a physical disability incurred during a period described in

2 such paragraph, the Secretary may retire the member,

3 with retired pay computed under section 1401 of this title,

4 if the Secretary also makes the determinations described

5 in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of subsection (a) with re6 gard to such member.

7 ‘‘(2) Paragraph (1) applies to a member of the armed

8 forces who, during a period of authorized absence—

9 ‘‘(A) is participating in a program leading to

10 appointment, designation, or assignment in the

11 armed forces in an officer category; and

12 ‘‘(B) is not entitled to basic pay by reason of

13 the application of section 502(b) of title 37 to such

14 absence.’’.

15 (b) ELIGIBILITY FOR PLACEMENT ON TEMPORARY

16 DISABILITY RETIRED LIST.—Section 1202 of such title

17 is amended—

18 (1) by striking out ‘‘or any other members’’ and

19 inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘any other members’’; and

20 (2) by inserting after ‘‘more than 30 days,’’ the

21 following: ‘‘or any member referred to in section

22 1201(b)(2) of this title’’.

23 (c) ELIGIBILITY FOR SEPARATION.—Section 1203 of

24 such title is amended—
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1 (1) by inserting ‘‘(a) MEMBERS ON ACTIVE

2 DUTY ENTITLED TO PAY.—’’ before ‘‘Upon a deter3 mination’’;

4 (2) by striking out the second sentence (relating

5 to transfer to inactive status); and

6 (3) by adding at the end the following new sub7 sections:

8 ‘‘(b) MEMBERS ON EXCESS LEAVE.—Upon a deter9 mination by the Secretary concerned that a member re10 ferred to in paragraph (2) of section 1201(b) of this title

11 is unfit to perform the duties of the member’s office,

12 grade, rank, or rating because of a physical disability in13 curred during a period described in such paragraph, the

14 Secretary may separate the member, with severance pay

15 computed under section 1212 of this title, if the Secretary

16 also makes the determinations described in paragraphs

17 (1), (2), (3), and (4) of subsection (a) with regard to such

18 member.

19 ‘‘(c) TRANSFER TO INACTIVE STATUS LIST.—If a

20 member authorized to be separated under subsection (a)

21 or (b) is eligible for transfer to the inactive status list

22 under section 1209 of this title, and so elects, the member

23 shall be transferred to that list instead of being sepa24 rated.’’.
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1 (d) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.—(1) Chapter 61 of

2 title 10, United States Code, is amended—

3 (A) by striking out the heading of section 1201

4 and inserting in lieu thereof the following:

5 ‘‘§ 1201. Regulars, members on active duty for more

6 than 30 days, certain members on excess

7 leave: retirement’’;

8 (B) by striking out the heading of section 1202

9 and inserting in lieu thereof the following:

10 ‘‘§ 1202. Regulars, members on active duty for more

11 than 30 days, certain members on excess

12 leave: temporary disability retired list’’;

13 and

14 (C) by striking out the heading of section 1203

15 and inserting in lieu thereof the following:

16 ‘‘§ 1203. Regulars, members on active duty for more

17 than 30 days, certain members on excess

18 leave: separation’’.

19 (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such

20 chapter is amended by striking out the items relating to

21 sections 1201, 1202, and 1203 and inserting in lieu there22 of the following:

‘‘1201. Regulars, members on active duty for more than 30 days, certain members on excess leave: retirement

‘‘1202. Regulars, members on active duty for more than 30 days, certain members on excess leave: temporary disability retired list.

‘‘1203. Regulars, members on active duty for more than 30 days, certain members on excess leave: separation.’’.
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1 (e) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by

2 this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment

3 of this Act and apply with respect to physical disabilities

4 incurred on or after such date.

5 SEC. 652. USE OF MORALE, WELFARE, AND RECREATION

6 FACILITIES BY MEMBERS OF RESERVE COM7 PONENTS AND DEPENDENTS.

8 Section 1065 of title 10, United States Code, is

9 amended to read as follows:

10 ‘‘§ 1065. Use of certain morale, welfare, and recre11 ation facilities by members of reserve

12 components and dependents

13 ‘‘(a) MEMBERS OF THE SELECTED RESERVE.—Mem14 bers of the Selected Reserve in good standing (as deter15 mined by the Secretary concerned) shall be permitted to

16 use MWR retail facilities on the same basis as members

17 on active duty.

18 ‘‘(b) RETIREES UNDER AGE 60.—Members of the re19 serve components who would be eligible for retired pay

20 under chapter 67 of this title but for the fact that the

21 member is under 60 years of age shall be permitted to

22 use MWR retail facilities on the same basis as retired

23 members and retired former members of the Regular

24 Army, Regular Navy, Regular Air Force, and Regular Ma25 rine Corps.
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1 ‘‘(c) MEMBERS OF READY RESERVE NOT IN SE2 LECTED RESERVE.—Subject to such regulations as the

3 Secretary of Defense may prescribe, members of the

4 Ready Reserve (other than members of the Selected Re5 serve) may be permitted to use MWR retail facilities on

6 the same basis as members serving on active duty.

7 ‘‘(d) DEPENDENTS.—(1) Dependents of members re8 ferred to in subsection (a) shall be permitted to use MWR

9 retail facilities on the same basis as dependents of mem10 bers on active duty.

11 ‘‘(2) Dependents of members referred to in sub12 section (b) shall be permitted to use MWR retail facilities

13 on the same basis as dependents of retired members and

14 retired former members of the Regular Army, Regular

15 Navy, Regular Air Force, and Regular Marine Corps.

16 ‘‘(e) MWR RETAIL FACILITY DEFINED.—In this sec17 tion, the term ‘MWR retail facilities’ means exchange

18 stores and other revenue generating facilities operated by

19 nonappropriated fund activities of the Department of De20 fense for the morale, welfare, and recreation of members

21 of the armed forces.’’.
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1 SEC. 653. SPECIAL SUPPLEMENTAL FOOD PROGRAM FOR

2 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PERSONNEL OUT3 SIDE THE UNITED STATES.

4 (a) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 53 of Title 10, United

5 States Code, is amended by adding at the end the follow6 ing new section:

7 ‘‘§ 1060a. Special supplemental food program

8 ‘‘(a) AUTHORITY.—The Secretary of Defense may

9 carry out a program to provide special supplemental food

10 benefits to members of the armed forces on duty at sta11 tions outside the United States (and its territories and

12 possessions) and to eligible civilians serving with, em13 ployed by, or accompanying the armed forces outside the

14 United States (and its territories and possessions).

15 ‘‘(b) FEDERAL PAYMENTS AND COMMODITIES.—For

16 the purpose of obtaining Federal payments and commod17 ities in order to carry out the program referred to in sub18 section (a), the Secretary of Agriculture shall make avail19 able to the Secretary of Defense from funds appropriated

20 for such purpose, the same payments and commodities as

21 are made for the special supplemental food program in

22 the United States under section 17 of the Child Nutrition

23 Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786).

24 ‘‘(c) PROGRAM ADMINISTRATION.—(1)(A) The Sec25 retary of Defense shall administer the program referred

26 to in subsection (a) and, except as provided in subpara-
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1 graph (B), shall determine eligibility for program benefits

2 under the criterion published by the Secretary of Agri3 culture under section 17 of the Child Nutrition Act of

4 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786).

5 ‘‘(B) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regula6 tions governing computation of income eligibility stand7 ards for families of individuals participating in the pro8 gram under this section.

9 ‘‘(2) The program benefits provided under the pro10 gram shall be similar to benefits provided by State and

11 local agencies in the United States.

12 ‘‘(d) DEPARTURE FROM STANDARDS.—The Sec13 retary of Defense may authorize departures from stand14 ards prescribed by the Secretary of Agriculture regarding

15 the supplemental foods to be made available in the pro16 gram when local conditions preclude strict compliance or

17 when such compliance is highly impracticable.

18 ‘‘(e) REGULATIONS.—The Secretary of Defense shall

19 prescribe regulations to administer the program author20 ized by this section.

21 ‘‘(f) DEFINITIONS.—In this section:

22 ‘‘(1) The term ‘eligible civilian’ means—

23 ‘‘(A) a dependent of a member of the

24 armed forces residing with the member outside

25 the United States;
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1 ‘‘(B) an employee of a military department

2 who is a national of the United States and is

3 residing outside the United States in connection

4 with such individual’s employment or a depend5 ent of such individual residing with the em6 ployee outside the United States; or

7 ‘‘(C) an employee of a Department of De8 fense contractor who is a national of the United

9 States and is residing outside the United States

10 in connection with such individual’s employment

11 or a dependent of such individual residing with

12 the employee outside the United States.

13 ‘‘(2) The term ‘national of the United States’

14 means—

15 ‘‘(A) a citizen of the United States; or

16 ‘‘(B) a person who, though not a citizen of

17 the United States, owes permanent allegiance to

18 the United States (as defined in section

19 101(a)(22) of the Immigration and Nationality

20 Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(22))).

21 ‘‘(3) The term ‘dependent’ has the meaning

22 given such term in subparagraph (A), (D), (E), and

23 (I) of section 1072(2) of this title.’’.

24 (b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of sections

25 at the beginning of chapter 53 of title 10, United States
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1 Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new

2 item:

‘‘1060a. Special supplemental food program.’’.

3 SEC. 654. REIMBURSEMENT FOR CERTAIN LOSSES OF

4 HOUSEHOLD EFFECTS CAUSED BY HOSTILE

5 ACTION.

6 (a) AUTHORITY TO REIMBURSE.—Chapter 163 of

7 title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the

8 end the following new section:

9 ‘‘§ 2738. Reimbursement for certain losses of house10 hold effects caused by hostile action

11 ‘‘(a) AUTHORITY TO REIMBURSE.—The Secretary

12 concerned or, subject to appeal to the Secretary, the Judge

13 Advocate General of an armed force under the Secretary’s

14 jurisdiction, or the Chief Counsel of the Coast Guard, as

15 appropriate, if designated by the Secretary, may reim16 burse a member of the armed forces in an amount not

17 more than $100,000 for a loss described in subsection (b).

18 ‘‘(b) COVERED LOSSES.—This section applies with

19 respect to a loss of household effects sustained during a

20 move made incident to a change of permanent station

21 when, as determined by the Secretary, the loss was caused

22 by a hostile action incident to war or a warlike action by

23 a military force.

24 ‘‘(c) LIMITATION.—The Secretary may provide reim25 bursement under this section for a loss described in sub-
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1 section (b) only to the extent that the loss is not reim2 bursed under insurance or under the authority of another

3 provision of law.

4 ‘‘(d) APPLICABILITY OF OTHER AUTHORITIES AND

5 REQUIREMENTS.—Subsections (b), (d), (e), (f), and (g)

6 of section 2733 of this title shall apply to a request for

7 a reimbursement under this section as if the request were

8 a claim against the United States.’’.

9 (b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of sections

10 at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding

11 at the end the following:

‘‘2738. Reimbursement for certain losses of household effects caused by hostile

action.’’.

12 (c) EFFECTIVE DATE.—(1) Section 2738 of title 10,

13 United States Code, as added by subsection (a), applies

14 with respect to losses incurred after June 30, 1990.

15 (2) In the case of a loss incurred after June 30, 1990,

16 and before the date of the enactment of this Act, a request

17 for reimbursement shall be filed with the Secretary of the

18 military department concerned not later than two years

19 after such date of enactment.

20 SEC. 655. PAYMENT FOR TRANSIENT HOUSING FOR RE21 SERVES PERFORMING CERTAIN TRAINING

22 DUTY.

23 Section 404 of title 37, United States Code, is

24 amended—
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1 (1) by redesignating subsection (j) as sub2 section (k); and

3 (2) by inserting after subsection (i) the follow4 ing new subsection (j):

5 ‘‘(j)(1) In the case of a member of a reserve compo6 nent performing annual training duty or inactive-duty

7 training who is not otherwise entitled to travel and trans8 portation allowances in connection with such duty under

9 subsection (a) of this section, the Secretary concerned may

10 reimburse the member for housing service charge expenses

11 incurred by the member in occupying transient govern12 ment housing during the performance of such duty.

13 ‘‘(2) Any payment or other benefit under this section

14 shall be provided in accordance with regulations prescribed

15 by the Secretaries concerned.

16 ‘‘(3) The Secretary may pay service charge expenses

17 under paragraph (1) out of funds appropriated for oper18 ation and maintenance for the reserve component con19 cerned.’’.

20 SEC. 656. STUDY OF OFFSET OF DISABILITY COMPENSA21 TION BY RECEIPT OF SEPARATION BENEFITS

22 AND INCENTIVES.

23 (a) STUDY.—(1) The Comptroller General shall carry

24 out a study of the offset of the amount of disability com25 pensation from the Department of Veterans Affairs that
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1 is received by an individual separated from the Armed

2 Forces by the amount of any of the following benefits:

3 (A) Separation pay under section 1174 of title

4 10, United States Code.

5 (B) A special separation benefit under a special

6 separation benefits program carried out under sec7 tion 1174a(a) of such title.

8 (C) A voluntary separation incentive under sec9 tion 1175 of such title.

10 (2) In carrying out the study, the Comptroller Gen11 eral shall—

12 (A) determine the purposes for the availability

13 of the benefits referred to paragraph (1);

14 (B) determine the justifications for the offset

15 referred to in that paragraph;

16 (C) assess the effect of the offset by—

17 (i) determining the number of members of

18 the Armed Forces who will separate from the

19 Armed Forces during the period beginning on

20 the date of the enactment of this Act and end21 ing on September 30, 1999;

22 (ii) determining the number of such mem23 bers who will be provided a benefit referred to

24 in that paragraph, and the average amount of

25 the benefit to be provided;
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1 (iii) determining the number of such mem2 bers who will be entitled to disability compensa3 tion from the Department of Veterans Affairs,

4 and the average monthly amount of the com5 pensation to which the members will be entitled;

6 and

7 (iv) evaluating the extent, if any, to which

8 the offset affects the capacity of members who

9 are separated from the Armed Forces to meet

10 financial obligations (including obligations relat11 ing to housing and medical care) of such mem12 bers that arise as a result of the service of the

13 members in the Armed Forces or the separation

14 of such members from that service;

15 (D) determine the extent, if any, to which the

16 offset of disability compensation by the amount of a

17 benefit referred to in subparagraph (B) or (C) of

18 paragraph (1) reduces the effectiveness of the bene19 fits in meeting the purposes determined under sub20 paragraph (A) of this paragraph; and

21 (E) determine the cost of the repeal of the off22 set.

23 (b) REPORT.—(1) The Comptroller General shall

24 submit to the Committees on Armed Services and the

25 Committees on Veterans’ Affairs of the Senate and the
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1 House of Representatives a report on the results of the

2 study required under subsection (a). The report shall in3 clude the recommendations of the Comptroller General on

4 improvements to the provision of the benefits referred to

5 in subsection (a)(1).

6 (2) The Comptroller General shall submit the report

7 not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment

8 of this Act.

9 TITLE VII—HEALTH CARE

10 PROVISIONS

11 SEC. 701. REVISION OF DEFINITION OF DEPENDENTS TO IN12 CLUDE YOUNG PEOPLE BEING ADOPTED BY

13 MEMBERS OR FORMER MEMBERS.

14 (a) ELIGIBILITY FOR HEALTH BENEFITS.—Section

15 1072 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—

16 (1) in paragraph (2)(D), by striking out the

17 matter above clause (i) and inserting in lieu thereof

18 the following:

19 ‘‘(D) a child who—’’; and

20 (2) by adding at the end the following new

21 paragraph:

22 ‘‘(6) The term ‘child’, with respect to a member

23 or former member of a uniformed service, means the

24 following:

25 ‘‘(A) An unmarried natural child.
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1 ‘‘(B) An unmarried adopted child.

2 ‘‘(C) An unmarried stepchild.

3 ‘‘(D) An unmarried person—

4 ‘‘(i) who is placed in the home of the

5 member or former member by a placement

6 agency (recognized by the Secretary of De7 fense) in anticipation of the legal adoption

8 of the person by the member or former

9 member; and

10 ‘‘(ii) who otherwise meets the require11 ments specified in paragraph (2)(D).’’.

12 (b) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—Section

13 401(b)(1)(B) of title 37, United States Code, is amended

14 by striking out ‘‘placement agency for the purpose of

15 adoption’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘placement agency

16 (recognized by the Secretary of Defense) in anticipation

17 of the legal adoption of the child by the member’’.

18 SEC. 702. AVAILABILITY OF DEPENDENTS’ DENTAL PRO19 GRAM OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.

20 Section 1076a of title 10, United States Code, is

21 amended—

22 (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as sub23 section (h); and

24 (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the follow25 ing new subsection (g):
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1 ‘‘(g) CARE OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.—The

2 Secretary shall exercise the authority provided under sub3 section (a) to establish basic dental benefits plans for pro4 viding dental benefits outside the United States for

5 spouses and children of members of the uniformed services

6 accompanying the members on permanent assignments to

7 duty outside the United States.’’.

8 SEC. 703. CONDITIONS UNDER WHICH MEDICAL AND DEN9 TAL CARE OF ABUSED DEPENDENTS IS AU10 THORIZED.

11 Section 1076(e)(1)(A) of title 10, United States

12 Code, is amended to read as follows:

13 ‘‘(A) a member of a uniformed service is con14 victed by a court-martial or a civil court for an of15 fense involving abuse of a dependent of the member,

16 as determined in accordance with regulations pre17 scribed by the administering Secretary for such uni18 formed service, and—

19 ‘‘(i) in the case of a court-martial convic20 tion, the member receives a dishonorable or

21 bad-conduct discharge or is dismissed or admin22 istratively discharged from a uniformed service

23 as a result of the conviction; or

24 ‘‘(ii) in the case of a civil court conviction,

25 the member is administratively discharged from
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1 a uniformed service as a result of the convic2 tion; and’’.

3 SEC. 704. COORDINATION OF BENEFITS WITH MEDICARE.

4 Section 1086(d) of title 10, United States Code, is

5 amended by striking out paragraph (3) and inserting in

6 lieu thereof the following:

7 ‘‘(3)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), if a person de8 scribed in paragraph (2) receives medical or dental care

9 for which payment may be made under medicare and a

10 plan contracted for under subsection (a), the amount pay11 able for that care under the plan shall be the amount equal

12 to the excess of the total amount of the charges imposed

13 by the provider or providers of such care over the sum

14 of—

15 ‘‘(i) the amount paid for that care under medi16 care; and

17 ‘‘(ii) the total of all amounts paid or payable by

18 third party payers other than medicare.

19 ‘‘(B) The amount payable for care under a plan pur20 suant to subparagraph (A) may not exceed the total

21 amount that would be paid under the plan if payment for

22 that care were made solely under the plan.

23 ‘‘(C) In this paragraph:

24 ‘‘(i) The term ‘medicare’ means title XVIII of

25 the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.).
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1 ‘‘(ii) The term ‘third party payer’ has the

2 meaning given such term in section 1095(h)(1) of

3 this title.’’.

4 SEC. 705. AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF PROFES5 SIONAL LICENSE FEES UNDER RESOURCE

6 SHARING AGREEMENTS.

7 Section 1096 of title 10, United States Code, is

8 amended by adding at the end the following:

9 ‘‘(d) REIMBURSEMENT FOR LICENSE FEES.—In any

10 case in which it is necessary for a member of the uni11 formed services to pay a professional license fee imposed

12 by a government in order to provide health care services

13 at a facility of a civilian health care provider pursuant to

14 an agreement entered into under subsection (a), the Sec15 retary of Defense may reimburse the member for up to

16 $500 of the amount of the license fee paid by the mem17 ber.’’.

18 SEC. 706. CHIROPRACTIC HEALTH CARE DEMONSTRATION

19 PROGRAM.

20 (a) REQUIREMENT FOR PROGRAM.—(1) Not later

21 than 120 days after the date of enactment of this Act,

22 the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the sec23 retaries of the military departments, shall develop and

24 carry out a demonstration program to evaluate the fea-
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1 sibility and advisability of furnishing chiropractic care

2 through the medical care facilities of the Armed Forces.

3 (2) In carrying out the program, the Secretary of De4 fense shall—

5 (A) subject to paragraph (3), designate not less

6 than 10 major military medical treatment facilities

7 of the Department of Defense to furnish chiropractic

8 care under the program; and

9 (B) enter into agreements with such number of

10 chiropractors as the Secretary determines sufficient

11 for the purposes of the program to furnish chiro12 practic care at such facilities under the program.

13 (3) The Secretary may not designate under para14 graph (2) any treatment facility that is located on a mili15 tary installation scheduled for closure or realignment

16 under a base closure law.

17 (b) PROGRAM PERIOD.—The Secretary shall carry

18 out the demonstration program in fiscal years 1995

19 through 1997.

20 (c) REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.—(1) Not later than

21 January 30, 1995, the Secretary of Defense shall submit

22 to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and

23 the House of Representatives a report on the demonstra24 tion program. The report shall—
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1 (A) identify the treatment facilities designated

2 pursuant to subsection (a)(2)(A); and

3 (B) include a discussion of the plan for the con4 duct of the program.

5 (2) Not later than May 1, 1995, the Secretary of De6 fense shall submit to the committees referred to in para7 graph (1) a plan for evaluating the program, including a

8 schedule for conducting progress reviews and for submit9 ting a final report to the committees.

10 (3) The Secretary shall submit to the committees re11 ferred to in paragraph (1) a final report in accordance

12 with the plan submitted to such committees pursuant to

13 paragraph (2).

14 (d) OVERSIGHT ADVISORY COMMITTEE.—(1)(A) Not

15 later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this

16 Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish an oversight

17 advisory committee to assist and advise the Secretary with

18 regard to the development and conduct of the demonstra19 tion program.

20 (B) The oversight advisory committee shall include

21 the following members:

22 (i) The Comptroller General of the United

23 States, or a designee from within the General Ac24 counting Office.
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1 (ii) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for

2 Health Affairs, or a designee.

3 (iii) The Surgeon General of the Army, or a

4 designee.

5 (iv) The Surgeon General of the Navy, or a des6 ignee.

7 (v) The Surgeon General of the Air Force, or

8 a designee.

9 (vi) Not fewer than four independent represent10 atives of the chiropractic health care profession, ap11 pointed by the Secretary of Defense.

12 (2) The oversight advisory committee shall assist the

13 Secretary of Defense regarding—

14 (A) issues involving the professional credentials

15 of the chiropractors participating in the program;

16 (B) the granting of professional practice privi17 leges for the chiropractors at the treatment facilities

18 participating in the program;

19 (C) the preparation of the reports required

20 under subsection (c); and

21 (D) the evaluation of the program.

22 (e) DEFINITION.—For purposes of this section, the

23 term ‘‘base closure law’’ means each of the following:
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1 (1) The Defense Base Closure and Realignment

2 Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law

3 101–510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).

4 (2) Title II of the Defense Authorization

5 Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment

6 Act (Public Law 100–526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).

7 (3) Section 2687 of title 10, United States

8 Code.

9 SEC. 707. IMPLEMENTATION OF ANNUAL HEALTH CARE

10 SURVEY REQUIREMENT.

11 Section 724 of the National Defense Authorization

12 Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102–484; 106 Stat.

13 2440; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note) is amended—

14 (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as sub15 section (c); and

16 (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the follow17 ing new subsection (b):

18 ‘‘(b) EXEMPTION.—An annual survey under sub19 section (a) shall be treated as not a collection of informa20 tion for the purposes for which such term is defined in

21 section 3502(4) of title 44.’’.
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1 SEC. 708. STUDY AND REPORT ON FINANCIAL RELIEF FOR

2 CERTAIN MEDICARE-ELIGIBLE MILITARY RE3 TIREES WHO INCUR MEDICARE LATE EN4 ROLLMENT PENALTIES.

5 (a) STUDY.—The Secretary of Defense, in consulta6 tion with the Secretary of Health and Human Services,

7 shall conduct a study regarding possible financial relief

8 from late enrollment penalties for military retirees and de9 pendents of such retirees who reside within the service

10 area of a base closure site and who have failed to timely

11 enroll in medicare part B due to reliance upon the military

12 treatment facility located at such site.

13 (b) REPORT.—Not later than March 31, 1995, the

14 Secretary of Defense shall report to Congress the results

15 of the study under paragraph (1). Such report shall also—

16 (1) identify by base closure site the number of

17 military retirees within a 65 mile catchment area

18 who have failed to enroll in medicare part B and are

19 subjected to late enrollment penalties;

20 (2) determine the estimated aggregate amount

21 of the penalties by base closure site;

22 (3) describe the characteristics of the popu23 lation that are subject to the penalties, such as age

24 and income level;

25 (4) address the appropriateness of waiving such

26 penalties;
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1 (5) identify the Department of Defense funds

2 that should be used to pay the penalties if waiving

3 such penalties is not recommended;

4 (6) outline a program for a special medicare

5 part B enrollment period for affected retirees living

6 near bases already closed and bases which are des7 ignated for closure in the future; and

8 (7) include legislative recommendations for im9 plementing a program which removes the financial

10 burden from the medicare-eligible beneficiaries who

11 have been or will be adversely impacted by base-clo12 sure actions.

13 (c) DEFINITIONS.—For purposes of this section:

14 (1) The term ‘‘base closure’’ means a base clo15 sure under a base closure law (within the meaning

16 given such term in section 2825(d) of the National

17 Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992

18 and 1993 (10 U.S.C. 2687 note)).

19 (2) The term ‘‘medicare part B’’ means the

20 public health insurance program under part B of

21 title XVIII of the Social Security Act.

22 (3) The term ‘‘military treatment facility’’

23 means a facility of a uniformed service referred to

24 in section 1074(a) of title 10, United States Code,

25 in which health care is provided.
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1 SEC. 709. ELIGIBILITY FOR PARTICIPATION IN DEM2 ONSTRATION PROGRAMS FOR SALE OF PHAR3 MACEUTICALS.

4 Subparagraph (B) of section 702(c)(2) of the Na5 tional Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (10

6 U.S.C. 1079 note) is amended to read as follows:

7 ‘‘(B) either—

8 ‘‘(i) resides in an area that is ad9 versely affected (as determined by the Sec10 retary) by the closure of a health care fa11 cility of the uniformed services as a result

12 of the closure or realignment of the mili13 tary installation at which such facility is

14 located; or

15 ‘‘(ii) can demonstrate to the satisfac16 tion of the Secretary that the person ob17 tained pharmaceuticals at a health care fa18 cility referred to in clause (i) before the

19 closure of the facility.’’.

20 SEC. 710. COST ANALYSIS OF TIDEWATER TRICARE DELIV21 ERY OF PEDIATRIC HEALTH CARE TO MILI22 TARY FAMILIES.

23 (a) COST ANALYSIS REQUIRED.—Not later than July

24 1, 1995, the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Health Af25 fairs) shall determine the amount of the expenditures

26 made by the Department of Defense for pediatric care for
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1 each of fiscal years 1992, 1993, and 1994 under the pro2 gram for delivery of health care services in the Tidewater

3 region of Virginia carried out pursuant to section 712(b)

4 of Public Law 102–190 (105 Stat. 1402). The Assistant

5 Secretary shall determine the total amount of such ex6 penditures and the amount of such expenditures for each

7 case.

8 (b) USE OF ANALYSIS.—In establishing any managed

9 care system involving the furnishing of pediatric care by

10 the Department of Defense (including the furnishing of

11 pediatric care under the Civilian Health and Medical Pro12 gram of the Uniformed Services), the Assistant Secretary

13 shall consider the amounts determined under subsection

14 (a) in determining the appropriate standards, limitations,

15 and requirements to apply to the cost of pediatric care

16 under the system.
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1 TITLE VIII—ACQUISITION POL2 ICY, ACQUISITION MANAGE3 MENT, AND RELATED MAT4 TERS

5 Subtitle A—Use of Merit Based

6 Selection Procedures

7 SEC. 801. POLICY FOR MERIT BASED AWARD OF CON8 TRACTS AND GRANTS.

9 (a) POLICY.—Section 2301 of title 10, United States

10 Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new

11 subsection:

12 ‘‘(e)(1) It is the policy of Congress that the Depart13 ment of Defense should not be required by legislation to

14 award a new contract or grant to a specific non-Federal

15 Government entity. It is further the policy of Congress

16 that any program, project, or technology identified in leg17 islation be procured through merit-based selection proce18 dures.

19 ‘‘(2) A provision of law may not be construed as re20 quiring the Department of Defense to award a new con21 tract or grant to a specific non-Federal Government entity

22 unless that provision of law—

23 ‘‘(A) specifically refers to this subsection;
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1 ‘‘(B) specifically identifies the particular non2 Federal Government entity to be awarded the con3 tract or grant; and

4 ‘‘(C) sets forth the national defense purpose to

5 be fulfilled by requiring the department to award a

6 new contract or grant to the specified non-Federal

7 Government entity.

8 ‘‘(3) The head of an agency may not award a contract

9 or make a grant pursuant to a provision of law that au10 thorizes or requires the awarding of the contract or the

11 making of the grant, as the case may be, in a manner

12 that is inconsistent with the policy set forth in paragraph

13 (1) until—

14 ‘‘(A) the Secretary of Defense submits to Con15 gress a notice in writing of the intent to award such

16 contract or to make such grant; and

17 ‘‘(B) a period of 180 days elapses after the date

18 on which the notice is received by Congress.

19 ‘‘(4) For purposes of this subsection—

20 ‘‘(A) a contract is a new contract unless the

21 work provided for in the contract is a continuation

22 of the work provided for in a preceding contract; and

23 ‘‘(B) a grant is a new grant unless the work

24 funded by the grant is substantially a continuation
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1 of the work for which funding is provided in a pre2 ceding grant.

3 ‘‘(4) Paragraph (3) does not apply to the Secretary

4 of Transportation or the Administrator of the National

5 Space and Aeronautics Administration.’’.

6 SEC. 802. CONTINUATION OF EXPIRING REQUIREMENT FOR

7 ANNUAL REPORT ON THE USE OF COMPETI8 TIVE PROCEDURES FOR AWARDING CERTAIN

9 CONTRACTS TO COLLEGES AND UNIVER10 SITIES.

11 Paragraph (3) of section 2361(c) of title 10, United

12 States Code, is repealed.

13 Subtitle B—Acquisition Assistance

14 Programs

15 SEC. 811. PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PRO16 GRAMS.

17 (a) FUNDING.—Of the amount authorized to be ap18 propriated under section 301(5), $12,000,000 shall be

19 available for carrying out the provisions of chapter 142

20 of title 10, United States Code.

21 (b) SPECIFIC PROGRAMS.—Of the amounts made

22 available pursuant to subsection (a), $600,000 shall be

23 available for fiscal year 1995 for the purpose of carrying

24 out programs sponsored by eligible entities referred to in

25 subparagraph (D) of section 2411(1) of title 10, United
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1 States Code, that provide procurement technical assist2 ance in distressed areas referred to in subparagraph (B)

3 of section 2411(2) of such title. If there is an insufficient

4 number of satisfactory proposals for cooperative agree5 ments in such distressed areas to allow effective use of

6 the funds made available in accordance with this sub7 section in such areas, the funds shall be allocated among

8 the Defense Contract Administration Services regions in

9 accordance with section 2415 of such title.

10 SEC. 812. PILOT MENTOR-PROTEGE PROGRAM.

11 Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for fis12 cal year 1995 pursuant to title I of this Act, $50,000,000

13 shall be available for conducting the pilot Mentor-Protege

14 Program established pursuant to section 831 of the Na15 tional Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991

16 (Public Law 101–510; 10 U.S.C. 2301 note).

17 SEC. 813. INFRASTRUCTURE ASSISTANCE FOR HISTORI18 CALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND OTHER MINOR19 ITY INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION.

20 Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for fis21 cal year 1995 pursuant to title II of this Act, $35,000,000

22 shall be available for such fiscal year for infrastructure

23 assistance to historically Black colleges and universities

24 and minority institutions under section 2323(c)(3) of title

25 10, United States Code.
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1 SEC. 814. EXTENSION OF TEST PROGRAM FOR NEGOTIA2 TION OF COMPREHENSIVE SMALL BUSINESS

3 SUBCONTRACTING PLANS.

4 Section 834(e) of the National Defense Authorization

5 Act for Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 (15 U.S.C. 637 note)

6 is amended by striking out ‘‘September 30, 1994’’ in the

7 second sentence and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘September

8 30, 1998’’.

9 SEC. 815. LIMITATION REGARDING ACQUISITION ASSIST10 ANCE REGULATIONS REQUIRED BY PUBLIC

11 LAW 103–160 BUT NOT ISSUED.

12 (a) LIMITATION ON THE USE OF FUNDS.—None of

13 the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act that

14 are made available for program element 65104D activities

15 may be expended until the Secretary of Defense takes the

16 actions required by the following provisions of the Na17 tional Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994

18 (Public Law 103–160):

19 (1) Section 811(d)(1), relating to regulations

20 that address the matters described in subsections (g)

21 and (h)(2) of section 2323 of title 10, United States

22 Code.

23 (2) Section 813(b)(1), relating to the Depart24 ment of Defense policy regarding the pilot Mentor25 Protege Program.
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1 (b) ACTIONS REQUIRED.—(1) With respect to the

2 regulations referred to in subsection (a)(1), the Secretary

3 shall—

4 (A) publish proposed regulations within 15 days

5 after the date of the enactment of this Act in ac6 cordance with section 22 of the Office of Federal

7 Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 418b);

8 (B) provide a period of not less than 60 days

9 for public comment on the proposed regulations; and

10 (C) publish the final regulations not later than

11 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

12 (2) With respect to the action referred to in sub13 section (a)(2), the Secretary shall ensure that—

14 (A) within 30 days after the date of the enact15 ment of this Act, the Department of Defense policy

16 regarding the pilot Mentor-Protege Program is in17 corporated into the Department of Defense Supple18 ment to the Federal Acquisition Regulation as an

19 appendix; and

20 (B) any subsequent revision to such policy (or

21 any successor to such policy) is published and main22 tained in such supplement as an appendix.

23 (c) PROGRAM ELEMENT 65104D ACTIVITIES DE24 FINED.—For purposes of this section, the program ele25 ment 65104D activities referred to in subsection (a) are
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1 the activities described as program element 65104D in the

2 materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary of De3 fense in support of the budget for fiscal year 1995 that

4 was submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105(a)

5 of title 31, United States Code.

6 SEC. 816. TREATMENT UNDER SUBCONTRACTING PLANS

7 OF PURCHASES FROM QUALIFIED NON8 PROFIT AGENCIES FOR THE BLIND OR SE9 VERELY DISABLED.

10 (a) REVISION AND EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY.—

11 Section 2410d of title 10, United States Code, relating

12 to credit under small business subcontracting plans for

13 certain purchases, is amended—

14 (1) in subsection (b)—

15 (A) in paragraph (2)—

16 (i) by striking out ‘‘and’’ at the end of

17 subparagraph (A);

18 (ii) by striking out the period at the

19 end of subparagraph (B) and inserting in

20 lieu thereof ‘‘; and’’; and

21 (iii) by adding at the end the follow22 ing new subparagraph:

23 ‘‘(C) a central nonprofit agency designated

24 by the Committee for Purchase from People
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1 Who Are Blind or Severely Disabled under sec2 tion 2(c) of such Act (41 U.S.C. 47(c).’’;

3 (B) by striking out paragraph (3); and

4 (C) by redesignating paragraph (4) as

5 paragraph (3); and

6 (2) in subsection (c), by striking out ‘‘Septem7 ber 30, 1994’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘Septem8 ber 30, 1997’’.

9 (b) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—Section 2301(d) of

10 such title is amended by striking out ‘‘approved commod11 ities and services (as defined in such section)’’ and insert12 ing in lieu thereof ‘‘commodities and services’’.

13 Subtitle C—Other Matters

14 SEC. 821. USE OF CERTAIN FUNDS PENDING SUBMISSION

15 OF A NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUS16 TRIAL BASE PERIODIC DEFENSE CAPABILITY

17 ASSESSMENT AND A PERIODIC DEFENSE CA18 PABILITY PLAN.

19 (a) LIMITATION.—None of the funds authorized to

20 be appropriated by this Act that are made available for

21 program element 65104D activities may be expended until

22 the Secretary of Defense submits to Congress—

23 (1) a national technology and industrial base

24 periodic defense capability assessment required by

25 section 2505 of title 10, United States Code; and
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1 (2) and a periodic defense capability plan re2 quired by section 2506 of such title.

3 (b) PROGRAM ELEMENT 65104D ACTIVITIES DE4 FINED.—For purposes of this section, the program ele5 ment 65104D activities referred to in subsection (a) are

6 the activities described as program element 65104D in the

7 materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary of De8 fense in support of the budget for fiscal year 1995 that

9 was submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105(a)

10 of title 31, United States Code.

11 SEC. 822. DELEGATION OF INDUSTRIAL MOBILIZATION AU12 THORITY.

13 Section 2538 of title 10, United States Code, is

14 amended—

15 (1) by striking out ‘‘through the Secretary of

16 Defense’’ each place it appears in subsections (a),

17 (c), and (d) and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘through

18 the head of any department’’; and

19 (2) in subsection (c)—

20 (A) by striking out ‘‘in the opinion of the

21 Secretary of Defense’’ in the matter above

22 paragraph (1) and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘in

23 the opinion of the head of any department’’;

24 and
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1 (B) by striking out ‘‘Secretary’’ each place

2 it appears in paragraphs (2) and (3) and insert3 ing in lieu thereof ‘‘head of the department’’.

4 SEC. 823. PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR THE DEPARTMENT

5 OF DEFENSE TO SHARE EQUITABLY THE

6 COSTS OF CLAIMS UNDER INTERNATIONAL

7 ARMAMENTS COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS.

8 Subsection (c) of section 843 of the National Defense

9 Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102–

10 484; 106 Stat. 2469; 10 U.S.C. 2350a note) is repealed.

11 SEC. 824. DETERMINATIONS OF PUBLIC INTEREST UNDER

12 THE BUY AMERICAN ACT.

13 (a) CONSIDERATIONS.—Section 2533 of title 10,

14 United States Code, is amended—

15 (1) by striking out subsections (a) and (b) and

16 inserting in lieu thereof the following:

17 ‘‘(a) In determining under section 2 of title III of

18 the Act of March 3, 1993 (41 U.S.C. 10a), popularly

19 known as the ‘Buy American Act’, whether application of

20 title III of such Act is inconsistent with the public interest,

21 the Secretary of Defense shall consider the following:

22 ‘‘(1) The bids or proposals of small business

23 firms in the United States which have offered to fur24 nish American goods.
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1 ‘‘(2) The bids or proposals of all other firms in

2 the United States which have offered to furnish

3 American goods.

4 ‘‘(3) The United States balance of payments.

5 ‘‘(4) The cost of shipping goods which are other

6 than American goods.

7 ‘‘(5) Any duty, tariff, or surcharge which may

8 enter into the cost of using goods which are other

9 than American goods.

10 ‘‘(6) Any need to coordinate acquisition activi11 ties of the Department of Defense with obligations

12 contained in international agreements and with the

13 acquisition activities of major United States allies.

14 ‘‘(7) A need to ensure that the Department of

15 Defense has access to advanced state-of-the-art com16 mercial technology.

17 ‘‘(8) A need to protect the national technology

18 and industrial base and to provide for a defense mo19 bilization base.

20 ‘‘(9) A need to ensure that application of dif21 ferent rules of origin for United States end items

22 and foreign end items does not result in an award

23 to a firm other than a firm providing a product pro24 duced in the United States.

25 ‘‘(10) Any need—
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1 ‘‘(A) to maintain the same source of sup2 ply for spare and replacement parts for an end

3 item that qualifies as an American good; or

4 ‘‘(B) to maintain the same source of sup5 ply for spare and replacement parts in order

6 not to impair integration of the military and

7 commercial industrial base.

8 ‘‘(11) The national security interests of the

9 United States.’’; and

10 (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as sub11 section (b).

12 (b) CONFORMING AND CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.—

13 (1) The heading of section 2533 of such title is amended

14 to read as follows:

15 ‘‘§ 2533. Determinations of public interest under the

16 Buy American Act’’.

17 (2) The item relating to such section in the table of

18 sections at the beginning of subchapter V of chapter 148

19 of such title is amended to read as follows:

‘‘2533. Determinations of public interest under the Buy American Act.’’.

20 SEC. 825. DOCUMENTATION FOR AWARDS FOR COOPERA21 TIVE AGREEMENTS OR OTHER TRANS22 ACTIONS UNDER THE DEFENSE TECH23 NOLOGY REINVESTMENT PROGRAM.

24 At the time of the award for a cooperative agreement

25 or other transaction under a program carried out under
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1 chapter 148 of title 10, United States Code, the head of

2 the agency concerned shall include in the file pertaining

3 to such agreement or transaction a brief explanation of

4 the manner in which the award advances and enhances

5 a particular national security objective set forth in section

6 2501(a) of such title or a particular policy objective set

7 forth in section 2501(b) of such title.

8 SEC. 826. COMPTROLLER GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF EX9 TENT TO WHICH TECHNOLOGY AND INDUS10 TRIAL BASE PROGRAMS ATTAIN POLICY OB11 JECTIVES.

12 Not later than 180 days after the date of the enact13 ment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United

14 States shall submit to Congress an assessment of the ex15 tent to which awards for cooperative agreements and other

16 transactions under programs carried out under chapter

17 148 of title 10, United States Code, have been made spe18 cifically to advance and enhance a particular national se19 curity objective set forth in section 2501(a) of such title

20 or to achieve a particular policy objective set forth in sec21 tion 2501(b) of such title.
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1 TITLE IX—DEPARTMENT OF DE2 FENSE ORGANIZATION AND

3 MANAGEMENT

4 Subtitle A—Secretarial Matters

5 SEC. 901. ADDITIONAL ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DE6 FENSE.

7 (a) ESTABLISHMENT OF POSITION.—Section 138(a)

8 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking

9 out ‘‘ten’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘eleven’’.

10 (b) EXECUTIVE LEVEL IV.—Section 5315 of title 5,

11 United States Code, is amended by striking out ‘‘Assistant

12 Secretaries of Defense (10).’’ and inserting in lieu thereof

13 the following:

14 ‘‘Assistant Secretaries of Defense (11).’’.

15 SEC. 902. ORDER OF SUCCESSION TO SECRETARIES OF THE

16 MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.

17 (a) ARMY.—Section 3017 of title 10, United States

18 Code, is amended—

19 (1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as para20 graph (4); and

21 (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the follow22 ing new paragraph (3):

23 ‘‘(3) The General Counsel of the Department of

24 the Army.’’.

25 (b) NAVY.—Section 5017 of such title is amended—
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1 (1) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as

2 paragraphs (5) and (6), respectively; and

3 (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the follow4 ing new paragraph (3):

5 ‘‘(3) The General Counsel of the Department of

6 the Navy.’’.

7 (c) AIR FORCE.—Section 8017 of such title is amend8 ed—

9 (1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as para10 graph (4); and

11 (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the follow12 ing new paragraph (3):

13 ‘‘(3) The General Counsel of the Department of

14 the Air Force.’’.

15 Subtitle B—Commission on Roles

16 and Missions of the Armed Forces

17 SEC. 911. REVIEW OF RESERVE COMPONENTS.

18 Section 953(d) of the National Defense Authorization

19 Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103–160; 107 Stat.

20 1739) is amended—

21 (1) in subsection (d)—

22 (A) by striking out ‘‘and’’ at the end of

23 paragraph (7);
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1 (B) by striking out the period at the end

2 of paragraph (8) and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘;

3 and’’; and

4 (C) by adding at the end the following new

5 paragraph:

6 ‘‘(9) the role of the National Guard and the

7 other reserve components.’’;

8 (2) in subsection (e)(3), by inserting after ‘‘De9 partment of Defense’’ the following: ‘‘, including the

10 National Guard and the other reserve components’’;

11 and

12 (3) by adding at the end the following new sub13 section:

14 ‘‘(h) RECOMMENDATIONS CONCERNING RESERVE

15 COMPONENTS.—The Commission shall address the roles,

16 missions, and functions of the reserve components within

17 the total force of the armed forces, particularly in light

18 of lower budgetary resources that will be available to the

19 Department of Defense in the future. The Commission

20 should employ or consult private citizens with extensive

21 experience in matters concerning the National Guard and

22 other reserve components.’’.
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1 SEC. 912. SUPPORT BY FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH

2 AND DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

3 Section 957 of the National Defense Authorization

4 Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103–160; 107 Stat.

5 1741; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is amended—

6 (1) by adding at the end the following new sub7 section:

8 ‘‘(f) SUPPORT FROM FEDERALLY FUNDED RE9 SEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.—Upon the re10 quest of the chairman of the Commission, the Secretary

11 of Defense shall make available to the Commission, with12 out reimbursement, the services of one or more federally

13 funded research and development centers covered by spon14 soring agreements of the Department of Defense. The cost

15 of the services made available pursuant to this subsection

16 may not exceed $20,000,000.’’; and

17 (2) by striking out the section heading and in18 serting in lieu thereof the following:

19 ‘‘SEC. 957. PERSONNEL MATTERS; EXPERT SERVICES.’’.

20 SEC. 913. REVISION IN COMPOSITION OF COMMISSION.

21 (a) REVISION.—Section 952(b) of the National De22 fense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law

23 103–160; 10 U.S.C. 111 note; 107 Stat. 1738) is amend24 ed—
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1 (1) in the first sentence of paragraph (1), by

2 striking out ‘‘seven’’ and inserting in lieu thereof

3 ‘‘eight’’; and

4 (2) in paragraph (2)—

5 (A) by inserting ‘‘(A)’’ before ‘‘The Com6 mission’’; and

7 (B) by adding at the end the following new

8 subparagraph:

9 ‘‘(B) The additional member of the Commission ap10 pointed under this paragraph after the date of the enact11 ment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal

12 Year 1995 shall have previous military experience and

13 management experience with the reserve components.’’.

14 (b) APPOINTMENT.—The Secretary of Defense shall

15 make the appointment required as a result of the amend16 ments made by subsection (a) not later than 15 days after

17 the date of the enactment of this Act.

18 Subtitle C—Other Matters

19 SEC. 921. COMPOSITION OF RESERVE FORCES POLICY

20 BOARD.

21 Section 175(a) of title 10, United States Code, is

22 amended—

23 (1) in paragraph (4), by striking out ‘‘or Regu24 lar Marine Corps’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘and

25 an officer of the Regular Marine Corps each’’;
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1 (2) by striking out ‘‘and’’ at the end of para2 graph (8);

3 (3) by striking out the period at the end of

4 paragraph (9) and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘; and’’;

5 and

6 (4) by adding at the end the following:

7 ‘‘(10) an officer of the Regular Army, Regular

8 Navy, Regular Air Force, or Regular Marine Corps

9 serving in a position on the Joint Staff who is des10 ignated by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of

11 Staff.’’.

12 SEC. 922. CONTINUATION OF UNIFORMED SERVICES UNI13 VERSITY OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES.

14 (a) CLOSURE PROHIBITED.—The Uniformed Serv15 ices University of the Health Sciences may not be closed.

16 (b) BUDGETARY COMMITMENT TO CONTINUATION.—

17 It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Defense

18 should budget for the ongoing operation of the Uniformed

19 Services University of the Health Sciences as an institu20 tion of professional education that is vital to the education

21 and training each year of significant numbers of personnel

22 of the uniformed services for careers as uniformed services

23 health care providers.

24 (c) EVALUATION OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES

25 UNIVERSITY OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES.—
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1 (1) GAO REPORT.—By June 1, 1995, the

2 Comptroller General of the United States shall sub3 mit to the appropriate Committees of the Congress

4 a detailed report that—

5 (A) compares the cost of obtaining physi6 cians from the Uniformed Services University

7 of the Health Sciences with other sources of

8 military physicians;

9 (B) assesses the retention rate needs of the

10 military for physicians in relation to the respec11 tive retention rates of Uniformed Services Uni12 versity of the Health Sciences physicians and

13 physicians obtained from other sources and the

14 factors which contribute to retention rates

15 among military physicians obtained from all

16 sources;

17 (C) reviews the quality of the medical edu18 cation provided at the Uniformed Services Uni19 versity of the Health Sciences with the quality

20 of medical education provided by other sources

21 of military physicians;

22 (D) reviews the overall issue of the special

23 needs of military medicine and how these spe24 cial needs are being met by Uniformed Services
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1 University of Health Sciences physicians and

2 physicians obtained from other sources;

3 (E) assesses the extent to which the Uni4 formed Services University of the Health

5 Sciences has responded to the 1990 report of

6 the Inspector General of the Department of De7 fense and make recommendations as to resolu8 tion of any continuing issues relating to man9 agement and internal fiscal controls of the Uni10 formed Services University of the Health

11 Sciences, including issues relating to the Henry

12 M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of

13 Military Medicine identified in the 1990 report;

14 and

15 (F) makes such recommendations as the

16 Comptroller General deems appropriate.

17 SEC. 923. JOINT DUTY CREDIT FOR CERTAIN DUTY PER18 FORMED DURING MILITARY OPERATIONS IN

19 SUPPORT OF UNIFIED, COMBINED, OR UNIT20 ED NATIONS MILITARY OPERATIONS.

21 (a) CREDIT AUTHORIZED.—Section 664 of title 10,

22 United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the

23 following new subsection:

24 ‘‘(i) SPECIAL AUTHORITY.—(1) The Secretary of De25 fense, in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint
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1 Chiefs of Staff, may give an officer who has completed

2 service described in paragraph (2) credit for having com3 pleted a full tour of duty in a joint duty assignment, or

4 credit countable for determining cumulative service in

5 joint duty assignments, for the purposes of any provision

6 of this title, notwithstanding the length of such service or

7 whether such service is within the definition of the term

8 ‘joint duty assignment’ prescribed pursuant to section 668

9 of this title.

10 ‘‘(2) Service referred to in paragraph (1) is service

11 performed by an officer in combat or combat related mili12 tary operations, under the operational control of the com13 mander of a unified combatant command, the commander

14 of combined forces of allied nations, or the United Na15 tions, in which the officer gained significant experience in

16 joint matters, as determined by the Secretary.

17 ‘‘(3) Officers for whom joint duty credit is granted

18 pursuant to this subsection—

19 ‘‘(A) shall not be counted for the purposes of

20 paragraphs (7), (8), (9), (11), or (12) of section 667

21 of this title and subsections (a)(3) and (b) of section

22 662 of this title; and

23 ‘‘(B) are not subject to the requirements of sec24 tion 661(c) of this title relating to the sequence for

25 completion of a joint professional military education
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1 school, completion of a full tour of duty in a joint

2 duty assignment, and selection for a joint spe3 cialty.’’.

4 (b) APPLICABILITY.—Subsection (i) of section 664 of

5 title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a),

6 shall apply with respect to military operations conducted

7 after July 1, 1992.

8 SEC. 924. ASSISTANCE FOR CERTAIN WORKERS DIS9 LOCATED DUE TO REDUCTIONS BY THE UNIT10 ED STATES IN THE EXPORT OF DEFENSE AR11 TICLES AND SERVICES.

12 (a) ASSISTANCE UNDER DEFENSE CONVERSION AD13 JUSTMENT PROGRAM.—Section 325 of the Job Training

14 Partnership Act (29 U.S.C. 1662d) is amended—

15 (1) in subsection (a)—

16 (A) by striking out ‘‘or by closures of Unit17 ed States military facilities’’ in the first sen18 tence and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘, by closures

19 of United States military facilities, or by reduc20 tions in the export of defense articles and de21 fense services as a result of United States pol22 icy (including reductions in the amount of de23 fense articles and defense services under agree24 ments to provide such articles or services or
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1 through termination or completion of any such

2 agreements)’’; and

3 (B) by striking out ‘‘or by closures of

4 United States military facilities’’ in the second

5 sentence and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘, by clo6 sures of United States military facilities, or by

7 reductions in the export of defense articles and

8 defense services as a result of United States

9 policy’’;

10 (2) in subsection (d), by striking out ‘‘or by the

11 closure of United States military installations’’ and

12 inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘, by closures of United

13 States military facilities, or by reductions in the ex14 port of defense articles and defense services as a re15 sult of United States policy (including reductions in

16 the amount of defense articles and defense services

17 under agreements to provide such articles or services

18 or through termination or completion of any such

19 agreements)’’; and

20 (3) by adding at the end the following new sub21 section:

22 ‘‘(f) DEFINITION.—For purposes of this section, the

23 term ‘defense articles and defense services’ means defense

24 articles, defense services, or design and construction serv25 ices under the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751
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1 et seq.), including defense articles and defense services li2 censed or approved for export under section 38 of that

3 Act (22 U.S.C. 2778).’’.

4 (b) ASSISTANCE UNDER DEFENSE DIVERSIFICATION

5 PROGRAM.—Section 325A of the Job Training Partner6 ship Act (29 U.S.C. 1662d–1) is amended—

7 (1) in subsection (b)(3)(A), by striking out ‘‘or

8 the closure or realignment of a military installation’’

9 and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘, the closure or re10 alignment of a military installation, or reductions in

11 the export of defense articles and defense services as

12 a result of United States policy (including reductions

13 in the amount of defense articles and defense serv14 ices under agreements to provide such articles or

15 services or through termination or completion of any

16 such agreements)’’;

17 (2) in subsection (k)(1), by striking out ‘‘or by

18 the closure of United States military installations’’

19 and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘, the closure of United

20 States military installations, or reductions in the ex21 port of defense articles and defense services as a re22 sult of United States policy (including reductions in

23 the amount of defense articles and defense services

24 under agreements to provide such articles or services
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1 or through termination or completion of any such

2 agreements)’’; and

3 (3) in subsection (o), by adding at the end the

4 following new paragraph:

5 ‘‘(3) DEFENSE ARTICLES AND DEFENSE SERV6 ICES.—The term ‘defense articles and defense serv7 ices’ means defense articles, defense services, or de8 sign and construction services under the Arms Ex9 port Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.), including

10 defense articles and defense services licensed or ap11 proved for export under section 38 of that Act (22

12 U.S.C. 2778).’’.

13 Subtitle D—Professional Military

14 Education

15 SEC. 931. AUTHORITY FOR MARINE CORPS UNIVERSITY TO

16 AWARD THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF MILI17 TARY STUDIES.

18 (a) AUTHORITY TO AWARD.—(1) Chapter 609 of title

19 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end

20 the following new section:

21 ‘‘§ 7102. Marine Corps University: master of military

22 studies

23 ‘‘(a) AUTHORITY.—Upon the recommendation of the

24 Director and faculty of the Marine Corps Command and

25 Staff College, the President of the Marine Corps Univer-
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1 sity may confer the degree of master of military studies

2 upon graduates of the college who fulfill the requirements

3 for the degree.

4 ‘‘(b) REGULATIONS.—The authority provided by sub5 section (a) shall be exercised under regulations prescribed

6 by the Secretary of the Navy.’’.

7 (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such

8 chapter is amended by adding at the end the following

9 new item:

‘‘7102. Marine Corps University: master of military studies.’’.

10 (b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The authority provided by

11 section 7102(a) of title 10, United States Code, as added

12 by subsection (a), shall become effective on the date on

13 which the Secretary of Education determines that the re14 quirements established by the Command and Staff College

15 of the Marine Corps University for the degree of master

16 of military studies are in accordance with generally appli17 cable requirements for a degree of master of arts.

18 SEC. 932. BOARD OF ADVISORS OF MARINE CORPS UNIVER19 SITY.

20 (a) BOARD.—(1) Chapter 609 of title 10, United

21 States Code, as amended by section 931, is further amend22 ed by adding at the end the following new section:
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1 ‘‘§ 7103. Marine Corps University: Board of Advisors

2 ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—A Board of Advisors to the

3 President of the Marine Corps University is constituted

4 annually of—

5 ‘‘(1) the chairman of the Committee on Armed

6 Services of the Senate, or the designee of the chair7 man; and

8 ‘‘(2) six persons designated by the Secretary of

9 the Navy.

10 ‘‘(b) TERMS.—(1) The persons designated by the

11 Secretary of the Navy shall serve for 3 years each except

12 that any member whose term of office has expired shall

13 continue to serve until the successor to the member is des14 ignated.

15 ‘‘(2) Members may be reappointed for one or more

16 successive terms.

17 ‘‘(3) If a member of the Board dies or resigns, the

18 official who designated that member shall designate a suc19 cessor to serve for the unexpired portion of the term of

20 the member.

21 ‘‘(c) VISITS.—The Board shall visit the Marine Corps

22 University semiannually upon the call of the President of

23 the Marine Corps University. With the approval of the

24 President of the University, the Board, or any of its mem25 bers, may make other visits to the University in connection
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1 with the duties of the Board or to consult with the Presi2 dent of the University.’’.

3 (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such

4 chapter, as amended by section 931, is further amended

5 by adding at the end the following new item:

‘‘7103. Marine Corps University: Board of Advisors.’’.

6 (b) INITIAL DESIGNATIONS OF MEMBERS.—Of the

7 members of the Board of Advisors of the Marine Corps

8 University initially designated under section 7103(a)(2) of

9 title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a)—

10 (1) two shall be designated for a term of 3

11 years;

12 (2) two shall be designated for a term of 2

13 years; and

14 (3) two shall be designated for a term of 1

15 year.

16 SEC. 933. AUTHORITY FOR AIR UNIVERSITY TO AWARD THE

17 DEGREE OF MASTER OF AIRPOWER ART AND

18 SCIENCE.

19 (a) AUTHORITY TO AWARD.—(1) Chapter 901 of title

20 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end

21 the following new section:

22 ‘‘§ 9317. Air University: master of airpower art and

23 science

24 ‘‘(a) AUTHORITY.—Upon the recommendation of the

25 faculty of the School of Advanced Airpower Studies of the
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1 Air University, the Commander of the university may con2 fer the degree of master of airpower art and science upon

3 graduates of the school who fulfill the requirements for

4 the degree.

5 ‘‘(b) REGULATIONS.—The authority provided by sub6 section (a) shall be exercised under regulations prescribed

7 by the Secretary of the Air Force.’’.

8 (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such

9 chapter is amended by adding at the end the following

10 new item:

‘‘9317. Air University: master of airpower art and science.’’.

11 (b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The authority provided by

12 section 9317(a) of title 10, United States Code, as added

13 by subsection (a), shall become effective on the date on

14 which the Secretary of Education determines that the re15 quirements established by the School of Advanced Air16 power Studies of the Air University for the degree of mas17 ter of airpower art and science are in accordance with gen18 erally applicable requirements for a degree of master of

19 arts or a degree of master of science.

20 TITLE X—GENERAL PROVISIONS

21 Subtitle A—Financial Matters

22 SEC. 1001. TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

23 (a) AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER AUTHORIZATIONS.—

24 (1) Upon determination by the Secretary of Defense that

25 such action is necessary in the national interest, the Sec-
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1 retary may transfer amounts of authorizations made avail2 able to the Department of Defense in this division for fis3 cal year 1995 between any such authorizations for that

4 fiscal year (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of au5 thorizations so transferred shall be merged with and be

6 available for the same purposes as the authorization to

7 which transferred.

8 (2) The total amount of authorizations that the Sec9 retary of Defense may transfer under the authority of this

10 section may not exceed $2,000,000,000.

11 (b) LIMITATIONS.—The authority provided by this

12 section to transfer authorizations—

13 (1) may only be used to provide authority for

14 items that have a higher priority than the items

15 from which authority is transferred; and

16 (2) may not be used to provide authority for an

17 item that has been denied authorization by Con18 gress.

19 (c) EFFECT ON AUTHORIZATION AMOUNTS.—A

20 transfer made from one account to another under the au21 thority of this section shall be deemed to increase the

22 amount authorized for the account to which the amount

23 is transferred by an amount equal to the amount trans24 ferred.
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1 (d) NOTICE TO CONGRESS.—The Secretary of De2 fense shall promptly notify Congress of transfers made

3 under the authority of this section.

4 SEC. 1002. EMERGENCY SUPPLEMENTAL AUTHORIZATION

5 OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 1994.

6 There is authorized to be appropriated as emergency

7 supplemental appropriations for fiscal year 1994 for the

8 incremental costs arising from ongoing United States op9 erations in Somalia, Bosnia, Southwest Asia, and Haiti,

10 $1,198,300,000 as follows:

11 (1) For Military Personnel:

12 (A) For the Army, $6,600,000.

13 (B) For the Navy, $19,400,000.

14 (C) For the Air Force, $18,400,000.

15 (2) For Operation and Maintenance:

16 (A) For the Army, $420,100,000.

17 (B) For the Navy, $104,800,000.

18 (C) For the Air Force, $560,100,000.

19 (D) For Defense-wide activities,

20 $21,600,000.

21 (3) For Procurement:

22 (A) For Aircraft Procurement, Army,

23 $20,300,000.

24 (B) For Other Procurement, Army,

25 $200,000.
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1 (C) For Other Procurement, Air Force,

2 $26,800,000.

3 SEC. 1003. DATE FOR SUBMISSION OF FUTURE-YEARS MIS4 SION BUDGET.

5 Section 222(a) of title 10, United States Code, is

6 amended by striking out ‘‘at the same time’’ in the second

7 sentence and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘not later than 60

8 days after the date on which’’.

9 SEC. 1004. SUBMISSION OF FUTURE-YEARS DEFENSE PRO10 GRAM IN ACCORDANCE WITH LAW.

11 If, as of the end of the 90-day period beginning on

12 the date on which the President’s budget for fiscal year

13 1996 is submitted to Congress, the Secretary of Defense

14 has not submitted to Congress the fiscal year 1996 future15 years defense program and, after consultation with the In16 spector General of the Department of Defense, a certifi17 cation that such program satisfies the requirements of sec18 tion 221(b) of title 10, United States Code, then during

19 the 30-day period beginning on the last day of such 90-

20 day period the Secretary may not obligate more than 10

21 percent of the fiscal year 1995 advance procurement funds

22 that are available for obligation as of the end of that 90-

23 day period. If, as of the end of such 30-day period, the

24 Secretary of Defense has not submitted to Congress the

25 fiscal year 1996 future-years defense program together
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1 with such a certification, then the Secretary may not make

2 any further obligation of fiscal year 1995 advance procure3 ment funds until such program and certification are sub4 mitted to Congress. If the Secretary submits to Congress

5 the fiscal year 1996 future-years defense program, to6 gether with such a certification, during the 30-day period

7 described in the first sentence, the limitation on obligation

8 of advance procurement funds prescribed in that sentence

9 shall cease to apply effective as of the date of the submis10 sion of such program and certification.

11 Subtitle B—Matters Relating to

12 Allies and Other Nations

13 SEC. 1011. REPEAL OF LIMITATION ON OVERSEAS MILI14 TARY END STRENGTH.

15 Section 1302 of the National Defense Authorization

16 Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102–484; 106 Stat.

17 2545; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is repealed.

18 SEC. 1012. AUTHORIZED END STRENGTH FOR MILITARY

19 PERSONNEL IN EUROPE.

20 (a) END STRENGTH.—Paragraph (1) of section

21 1002(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act, 1985

22 (22 U.S.C. 1928 note) is amended to read as follows:

23 ‘‘(1) The end strength level of members of the Armed

24 Forces of the United States assigned to permanent duty

25 ashore in European member nations of NATO may not
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1 exceed a permanent ceiling of approximately 100,000 in

2 any fiscal year.

3 ‘‘(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the end

4 strength level of members of the Armed Forces of the

5 United States assigned to permanent duty ashore in Euro6 pean member nations of NATO may exceed 100,000 in

7 a fiscal year if, before September 1 of that fiscal year,

8 the President certifies to Congress that it is essential for

9 the end strength level to exceed 100,000 in that fiscal year

10 in order to attain national security objectives of the United

11 States in Europe and that the number of personnel in ex12 cess of 100,000 does not exceed the number of additional

13 personnel necessary to attain such objectives. In no event

14 may the end strength level exceed 113,000 in any fiscal

15 year.’’.

16 (b) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—Section 1303 of the

17 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993

18 (Public Law 102–484; 106 Stat. 2546) is repealed.

19 (c) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by

20 subsection (a) shall take effect on October 1, 1995.

21 SEC. 1013. EXTENSION AND REVISION OF AUTHORITIES RE22 LATING TO COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUC23 TION.

24 (a) FUNDING FOR FISCAL YEAR 1995.—Funds au25 thorized to be appropriated under section 301(19) shall
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1 be available for cooperative threat reduction with states

2 of the former Soviet Union under the Cooperative Threat

3 Reduction Act of 1993 (title XII of Public Law 103–160;

4 22 U.S.C. 5951 et seq.).

5 (b) SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS.—Section 1207 of such

6 Act (22 U.S.C. 5956) is amended by striking out ‘‘and

7 not later than October 30, 1994,’’ and inserting in lieu

8 thereof ‘‘October 30, 1994, April 30, 1995, and October

9 30, 1995,’’.

10 SEC. 1014. DEFENSE COOPERATION BETWEEN THE UNITED

11 STATES AND ISRAEL.

12 (a) FINDINGS.—Congress makes the following find13 ings:

14 (1) The President has made a commitment to

15 maintaining the qualitative superiority of the Israeli

16 Defense Force over any potential combination of po17 tential adversaries.

18 (2) Despite the peace process in which Israel is

19 engaged, Israel continues to face difficult threats to

20 its national security.

21 (3) The threats are compounded by the pro22 liferation of weapons of mass destruction and ballis23 tic missiles.

24 (4) Congress recognizes the many benefits to

25 the United States resulting from the strategic rela-
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1 tionship that exists between the United States and

2 Israel.

3 (5) Congress is supportive of the objective of

4 the President to enhance United States-Israel mili5 tary and technical cooperation, particularly in the

6 areas of missile defense and counter-proliferation.

7 (6) Congress is supportive of the establishment

8 of the United States-Israel Science and Technology

9 Commission in 1993.

10 (7) Maintaining the qualitative superiority of

11 the Israeli Defense Force and strengthening the de12 fense ties and science and technology cooperation be13 tween the United States and Israel will help ensure

14 that Israel has the military strength and political

15 support necessary to take risks for peace while pro16 viding Arab states with an incentive to pursue nego17 tiations instead of war.

18 (8) Israel continues to cooperate with the Unit19 ed States on numerous theater missile defense pro20 grams, including the Arrow Tactical Anti-Missile

21 program and the boost phase intercept technology

22 program.

23 (9) It is in the national interests of the United

24 States and Israel to strengthen existing mechanisms

25 for cooperation and to eliminate unnecessary bar-
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1 riers to further collaboration between the United

2 States and Israel.

3 (b) SENSE OF CONGRESS.—It is the sense of Con4 gress that Congress—

5 (1) encourages the President to ensure that any

6 conventional defense system or technology offered

7 for release to any NATO or other major non-NATO

8 ally should concurrently be available for purchase by

9 Israel unless such action would contravene United

10 States national interests; and

11 (2) urges the President to make available to Is12 rael, within existing technology transfer laws, regula13 tions, and policies, advanced United States tech14 nology necessary for continued progress in coopera15 tive United States-Israel research and development

16 of theater missile defenses.

17 SEC. 1015. MILITARY-TO-MILITARY CONTACTS AND COM18 PARABLE ACTIVITIES.

19 (a) ACTIVITIES AUTHORIZED.—(1) Chapter 6 of title

20 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end

21 the following new section:

22 ‘‘§ 166b. Military-to-military contacts and comparable

23 activities

24 ‘‘(a) AUTHORITY.—The Secretary of Defense may

25 conduct military-to-military contacts and comparable ac-
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1 tivities that are designed to encourage a democratic ori2 entation of defense establishments and military forces of

3 other countries.

4 ‘‘(b) ADMINISTRATION.—The Secretary may provide

5 funds appropriated for carrying out subsection (a) to the

6 following officials for use as provided in subsection (c):

7 ‘‘(1) The commander of a combatant command,

8 upon the request of the commander.

9 ‘‘(2) An officer designated by the Chairman of

10 the Joint Chiefs of Staff, with respect to an area or

11 areas not under the area of responsibility of a com12 mander of a combatant command.

13 ‘‘(3) The head of any Department of Defense

14 component.

15 ‘‘(c) AUTHORIZED ACTIVITIES.—An official provided

16 funds under subsection (b) may use such funds for the

17 following activities and expenses:

18 ‘‘(1) The activities of traveling contact teams,

19 including any transportation expenses, translation

20 services expenses, and administrative expenses that

21 are related to such activities.

22 ‘‘(2) The activities of military liaison teams.

23 ‘‘(3) Exchanges of—
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1 ‘‘(A) civilian or military personnel between

2 the Department of Defense and defense min3 istries of foreign governments; and

4 ‘‘(B) military personnel between units of

5 the armed forces and units of foreign armed

6 forces.

7 ‘‘(4) Seminars and conferences held primarily

8 in a theater of operations.

9 ‘‘(5) Distribution of publications primarily in a

10 theater of operations.

11 ‘‘(6) Personnel expenses for Department of De12 fense civilian and military personnel to the extent

13 that such expenses relate to participation in activi14 ties described in paragraphs (3), (4), and (5).

15 ‘‘(7) Reimbursement of military personnel ap16 propriations accounts for the pay and allowances

17 paid to National Guard personnel and other reserve

18 components personnel for service while engaged in

19 activities referred to in other paragraphs of this sub20 section.

21 ‘‘(d) RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER FUNDING.—Any

22 amount provided during any fiscal year to an official

23 under subsection (b) for activities or expenses referred to

24 in subsection (c) shall be in addition to amounts otherwise
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1 available for such activities and expenses for that fiscal

2 year.

3 ‘‘(e) LIMITATIONS.—(1) Funds may not be provided

4 under this section for a fiscal year for any activity for

5 which—

6 ‘‘(A) funding was proposed in the budget sub7 mitted to Congress for such fiscal year pursuant to

8 section 1105(a) of title 31; and

9 ‘‘(B) Congress did not authorize appropriations.

10 ‘‘(2) An activity may not be conducted under this sec11 tion with a foreign country unless the Secretary of State

12 approves the conduct of such activity in that foreign coun13 try.

14 ‘‘(3) Funds may not be provided under this section

15 for a fiscal year for any country which was not eligible

16 in that fiscal year for assistance under chapter 5 of part

17 II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.

18 ‘‘(4) Funds may not be used under this section for

19 the provision of military education or training, defense ar20 ticles, or defense services to any country.

21 ‘‘(f) MILITARY-TO-MILITARY CONTACTS DEFINED.—

22 In this section, the term ‘military-to-military contacts’

23 means contacts between members of the armed forces and

24 members of foreign armed forces through activities de25 scribed in subsection (c).’’.
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1 (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter

2 6 of such title is amended by adding at the end the follow3 ing new item:

‘‘166b. Military-to-military contacts and comparable activities.’’.

4 (b) FUNDING.—Of the amount authorized to be ap5 propriated under section 301(5) for operation and mainte6 nance for Defense-wide activities, $46,300,000 shall be

7 available to the Secretary of Defense for the purposes of

8 carrying out activities under section 166b of title 10, Unit9 ed States Code, as added by subsection (a).

10 SEC. 1016. FOREIGN DISASTER RELIEF.

11 (a) AUTHORITY.—(1) Subchapter I of chapter 20 of

12 title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the

13 end the following new section:

14 ‘‘§ 404. Foreign disaster relief

15 ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—The President may conduct dis16 aster relief activities outside the United States to respond

17 to manmade or natural disasters when necessary to pre18 vent loss of lives.

19 ‘‘(b) FORMS OF ASSISTANCE.—Assistance provided

20 under this section may include transportation, supplies,

21 services, and equipment.

22 ‘‘(c) DETERMINATION REQUIRED.—No assistance

23 may be furnished pursuant to this section unless the

24 President determines that the provision of disaster relief
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1 is in the national interest of the United States and is nec2 essary to prevent loss of lives.

3 ‘‘(d) REPORT REQUIRED.—Not later than 48 hours

4 after the commencement of disaster relief activities, the

5 President shall transmit to the Congress a report contain6 ing the determination required by subsection (c) and a de7 scription of the following:

8 ‘‘(1) The manmade or natural disaster for

9 which disaster relief is necessary.

10 ‘‘(2) The threat to human lives presented by

11 the disaster.

12 ‘‘(3) The United States military personnel and

13 material resources that are involved or expected to

14 be involved.

15 ‘‘(4) The disaster relief that is being provided

16 or is expected to be provided by other nations or

17 public or private relief organizations.

18 ‘‘(5) The anticipated duration of the disaster

19 relief activities.’’.

20 (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such sub21 chapter is amended by adding at the end the following:

‘‘404. Foreign disaster relief.’’.

22 (b) FUNDING OF ACTIVITIES.—Of the amount au23 thorized to be appropriated under subsection 301(5),

24 $46,300,000 shall be available to the Secretary of Defense

25 for the purpose of carrying out disaster relief activities
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1 under section 404 of title 10, United States Code, as

2 added by subsection (a).

3 SEC. 1017. BURDENSHARING POLICY AND REPORT.

4 (a) POLICY.—It is the policy of the United States

5 that the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) al6 lies should assist the United States in paying the incre7 mental cost incurred by the United States for maintaining

8 members of the Armed Forces in assignments to perma9 nent duty ashore in Europe solely for performing United

10 States obligations for support of NATO.

11 (b) IMPLEMENTATION.—The President shall take all

12 necessary actions to ensure the effective implementation

13 of the burdensharing policy set forth in subsection (a).

14 (c) REPORT.—The Secretary of Defense shall include

15 in the annual burdensharing report required by section

16 1002(d) of the Department of Defense Authorization Act,

17 1985 (22 U.S.C. 1928 note) the following matters:

18 (1) A specific enumeration and description of

19 the United States military resources and military

20 personnel assigned to permanent duty ashore in Eu21 rope primarily in support of NATO and an analysis

22 of the cost of providing and maintaining such re23 sources and personnel in such assignment primarily

24 for that purpose.
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1 (2) A specific enumeration and description of

2 the United States military resources and military

3 personnel assigned to permanent duty ashore in Eu4 rope primarily in support of other United States in5 terests in other regions of the world and an analysis

6 of the cost of providing and maintaining such re7 sources and personnel in such assignment primarily

8 for that purpose.

9 (3) A specific enumeration and description of

10 the offsets to United States costs of providing and

11 maintaining United States military resources and

12 military personnel in Europe that the United States

13 has previously received from other NATO member

14 nations, set out by country and by type of assist15 ance, including both ‘‘in-kind’’ assistance and direct

16 cash reimbursement, and the projected offsets for

17 the five fiscal years following the fiscal year in which

18 the report is submitted.

19 (4) A detailed identification of the costs associ20 ated with maintaining United States military per21 sonnel in assignments to permanent duty ashore in

22 Europe for NATO and the difference in cost that

23 would result from stationing such personnel at mili24 tary bases within the United States and continuing
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1 to assign to such personnel the mission to perform

2 United States obligations under NATO.

3 (5) A comparison of the defense spending by

4 each NATO member country as a percentage of

5 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) beginning in 1985

6 and the projected future defense spending as a per7 centage of Gross Domestic Product through 2000.

8 (6) A review of all actions taken by the United

9 States to ensure the effective implementation of the

10 United States burdensharing policy set forth in sub11 section (a).

12 (d) INCREMENTAL COST DEFINED.—In this section,

13 the term ‘‘incremental cost’’, with respect to maintaining

14 members of the Armed Forces in assignments to perma15 nent duty ashore in Europe, includes the cost of transpor16 tation to and from duty stations in Europe, any variation

17 in the cost of housing and food as compared to the cost

18 of housing and food for members of the Armed Forces

19 stationed in the United States, and any additional expend20 itures associated with infrastructure necessary to support

21 United States forces in Europe.
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1 SEC. 1018. REVIEW AND REPORT REGARDING DEPARTMENT

2 OF DEFENSE PROGRAMS RELATING TO RE3 GIONAL SECURITY AND HOST NATION DEVEL4 OPMENT IN THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE.

5 (a) FINDINGS.—Congress makes the following find6 ings:

7 (1) The political environment in the Western

8 Hemisphere has been characterized in recent years

9 by significant democratic advances and an absence

10 of international strife; but democracy is fragile in

11 some nations of the region.

12 (2) It is desirable for the Department of De13 fense to perform a positive role in influencing re14 gional armed forces to make positive contributions to

15 the democratic process and to domestic development

16 programs.

17 (3) Congress receives a number of annual re18 ports relating to specific authorities granted to the

19 Secretary of Defense under title 10, United States

20 Code, such as the authorities relating to the conduct

21 of bilateral or regional cooperation programs under

22 section 1051, participation of developing countries in

23 combined exercises under section 2110, and the

24 training of special operations forces with friendly

25 forces under section 2011.
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1 (4) The annual reports are replete with statis2 tics and dollar figures and generally lacking in sub3 stance.

4 (5) Congress does not receive annual reports

5 with respect to other authorities of the Secretary of

6 Defense, such as that relating to Latin American co7 operation under section 1050 of title 10, United

8 States Code.

9 (6) Testimony before Congress, including in

10 particular the testimony of the Commander in Chief,

11 United States Southern Command, and the Com12 mander in Chief, United States Atlantic Command,

13 has emphasized the conduct of a large number of

14 complementary programs under the leadership and

15 supervision of those two commanders to foster ap16 propriate military roles in democratic host nations

17 and to assist countries in developing forces properly

18 trained to address their security needs, including

19 needs regarding illegal immigration, insurgencies,

20 smuggling of illegal arms, munitions, and explosives

21 across borders, and drug trafficking.

22 (7) Most of the programs referred to in para23 graph (6) provide excellent and often unique train24 ing and experience to the United States forces in25 volved.
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1 (8) The expansion of the military-to-military

2 contact program to the Western Hemisphere will

3 provide another tool to encourage a democratic ori4 entation of the defense establishments and military

5 forces of countries in the region.

6 (9) There is a need to conduct a comprehensive

7 review of the several authorities in title 10, United

8 States Code, for the Secretary of Defense to engage

9 in cooperative regional security programs with other

10 countries in the Western Hemisphere in order to de11 termine whether the authorities continue to be ap12 propriate and necessary, particularly in the light of

13 the changed circumstances in the region.

14 (10) There is a need to conduct a comprehen15 sive review of the various programs carried out pur16 suant to such authorities to ensure that such pro17 grams are designed to meet the needs of the host

18 nations involved and the regional objectives of the

19 United States.

20 (11) There is a need to assess the strengths

21 and weaknesses of the various regional security or22 ganizations, defense forums, and defense education

23 institutions in the Western Hemisphere in order to

24 identify any improvements needed to harmonize the
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1 defense policies of the United States and those of

2 friendly nations of the region.

3 (b) REPORT REQUIRED.—Not later than May 1,

4 1995, the Secretary of Defense, shall—

5 (1) carry out a comprehensive review and as6 sessment of the matters referred to in paragraphs

7 (9), (10), and (11) of subsection (a); and

8 (2) after consultation with the Chairman of the

9 Joint Chiefs of Staff and the commanders of the

10 combatant commands responsible for regions in the

11 Western Hemisphere, submit to the Committees on

12 Armed Services of the Senate and House of Rep13 resentatives a report on regional defense matters.

14 (c) CONTENT OF REPORT.—The report shall contain

15 a detailed and comprehensive description, discussion, and

16 analysis of the following matters:

17 (1) The Department of Defense plan to support

18 United States strategic objectives in the Western

19 Hemisphere.

20 (2) The external and internal threats to the na21 tional security of the nations of the region.

22 (3) The various regional security cooperative

23 programs carried out by the Department of Defense

24 in the region in 1994, including training and edu25 cation programs in the host nations and in the Unit-
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1 ed States and defense contacts set forth on a coun2 try-by-country basis, the statutory authority, if any,

3 for such programs, and the strategic objectives

4 served.

5 (4) The various regional security organizations,

6 defense forums, and defense education institutions

7 that the United States maintains or in which the

8 United States participates.

9 (5) An assessment of the contribution that such

10 programs, defense contacts, organizations, forums,

11 and institutions make to the advancement of re12 gional security, host nation security and national de13 velopment, and the strategic objectives of the United

14 States.

15 (6) The changes made or to be made in the

16 programs, organizations, forums, and institutions as

17 a result of the comprehensive review.

18 (7) Any recommended legislation considered

19 necessary to improve the ability of the Department

20 to achieve its strategic objectives.

21 (d) CLASSIFICATION OF REPORT.—The report shall

22 be submitted in an unclassified form and may, if nec23 essary, have a classified supplement.
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1 SEC. 1019. PAYMENTS-IN-KIND FOR RELEASE OF UNITED

2 STATES OVERSEAS MILITARY FACILITIES TO

3 NATO HOST COUNTRIES.

4 (a) FINDINGS.—Congress makes the following find5 ings:

6 (1) The United States has invested

7 $6,500,000,000 in military infrastructure in North

8 Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) countries.

9 (2) As part of an overall plan to reduce United

10 States troop strength in Europe from 323,432 in

11 1987 to 100,000 by the end of 1996, the Depart12 ment of Defense plans to close or reduce United

13 States military presence at 867 military sites over14 seas.

15 (3) Most of the overseas military sites an16 nounced for closure are in Europe where the United

17 States has already closed 434 such sites.

18 (4) When the United States closes military sites

19 in Europe, the United States brings the military

20 personnel home but leaves buildings, roads, sewers,

21 and other real property improvements behind.

22 (5) Some allies have agreed to pay the United

23 States for the residual value of the real property im24 provements left behind.

25 (6) Although the United States military

26 drawdown has been rapid since 1990, European al-
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1 lies have been slow to pay the United States the re2 sidual value of the sites released by the United

3 States.

4 (7) As of 1994, the United States has recouped

5 only $33,300,000 in cash, and most of that was re6 covered in 1989.

7 (8) Although the United States has released to

8 Germany over 60 percent of the military sites

9 planned for closure by the United States in that

10 country and the current value of United States fa11 cilities to be returned to the German government is

12 estimated at approximately $2,700,000,000, the

13 German government has budgeted only $25,000,000

14 for fiscal year 1994 for payment of compensation for

15 the United States investment in such improvements.

16 (b) POLICY.—It is the sense of Congress that—

17 (1) the President should redouble efforts to re18 cover the value of the United States investment in

19 the military infrastructure of NATO countries;

20 (2) the President should enter into negotiations

21 with the government of each NATO host country

22 with a presumption that payments to compensate

23 the United States for the negotiated value of im24 provements will be made in cash and deposited in
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1 the Department of Defense Overseas Military Facil2 ity Investment Recovery Account;

3 (3) the President should enter into negotiations

4 for payments-in-kind only as a last resort and only

5 after informing the Congress that negotiations for

6 cash payments have not been successful; and

7 (4) to the extent that in-kind contributions are

8 received in lieu of cash payments in any fiscal year,

9 the in-kind contributions should be used for projects

10 which are identified priorities of the Department of

11 Defense.

12 (c) REQUIREMENTS AND LIMITATIONS RELATING TO

13 PAYMENTS-IN-KIND.—(1) Subsection (e) of section 2921

14 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year

15 1991 (10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended—

16 (A) by inserting ‘‘(1)’’ after ‘‘NEGOTIATIONS

17 FOR PAYMENTS-IN-KIND.—’’;

18 (B) by striking out ‘‘a written notice’’ and all

19 that follows and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘to the con20 gressional defense committees (and one additional

21 copy to each of the Subcommittees on Defense of the

22 Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and the

23 House of Representatives) a written notice regarding

24 the intended negotiations.’’; and
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1 (C) by adding at the end the following new

2 paragraph:

3 ‘‘(2) The notice shall contain the following:

4 ‘‘(A) A justification for entering into negotia5 tions for payments-in-kind with the host country.

6 ‘‘(B) The types of benefit options to be pursued

7 by the Secretary in the negotiations.

8 ‘‘(C) A discussion of the adjustments that are

9 intended to be made in the future-years defense pro10 gram or in the budget of the Department of Defense

11 for the fiscal year in which the notice is submitted

12 or the following fiscal year in order to reflect costs

13 that it may no longer be necessary for the United

14 States to incur as a result of the payments-in-kind

15 to be sought in the negotiations.’’.

16 (2) Such section is amended by adding at the end

17 the following new subsection:

18 ‘‘(h) CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OF PAYMENTS-IN19 KIND.—(1) Not less than 30 days before concluding an

20 agreement for acceptance of military construction or facil21 ity improvements as a payment-in-kind, the Secretary of

22 Defense shall submit to Congress a notification on the pro23 posed agreement that contains the following matters:
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1 ‘‘(A) A description of the military construction

2 project or facility improvement project, as the case

3 may be.

4 ‘‘(B) A certification that the project is needed

5 by United States forces.

6 ‘‘(C) An explanation of how the project will aid

7 in the achievement of the mission of those forces.

8 ‘‘(D) A certification that, if the project were to

9 be carried out by the Department of Defense, appro10 priations would be necessary for the project and it

11 would be necessary to provide for the project in the

12 next future-years defense program.

13 ‘‘(2) Not less than 30 days before concluding an

14 agreement for acceptance of host nation support or host

15 nation payment of operating costs of United States forces

16 as a payment-in-kind, the Secretary of Defense shall sub17 mit to Congress a notification on the proposed agreement

18 that contains the following matters:

19 ‘‘(A) A description of each activity to be cov20 ered by the payment-in-kind.

21 ‘‘(B) A certification that the costs to be covered

22 by the payment-in-kind are included in the budget of

23 one or more of the military departments or that it

24 will otherwise be necessary to provide for payment of
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1 such costs in a budget of one or more of the military

2 departments.

3 ‘‘(C) A certification that, unless the payment4 in-kind is accepted or funds are appropriated for

5 payment of such costs, the military mission of the

6 United States forces with respect to the host nation

7 concerned will be adversely affected.’’.

8 Subtitle C—Nonproliferation and

9 Counterproliferation of Weapon

10 Systems and Related Systems

11 SEC. 1021. EXTENSION AND REVISION OF NONPROLIFERA12 TION AUTHORITIES.

13 (a) EXTENSION OF NONPROLIFERATION AUTHORI14 TIES.—Section 1505 of the National Defense Authoriza15 tion Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (22 U.S.C. 5859a) is

16 amended—

17 (1) in subsection (a), by striking out ‘‘during

18 fiscal year 1994’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘dur19 ing fiscal years 1994 and 1995’’; and

20 (2) in subsection (e), by striking out ‘‘fiscal

21 year 1994’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘fiscal

22 years 1994 and 1995’’.

23 (b) ACTIVITIES FOR WHICH ASSISTANCE MAY BE

24 PROVIDED.—Subsection (b)(4) of such section is amended

25 by striking out ‘‘nuclear proliferation through joint tech-
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1 nical projects and improved intelligence sharing’’ and in2 serting in lieu thereof ‘‘nuclear, biological, chemical, and

3 missile proliferation through technical projects and im4 proved information sharing’’.

5 (c) SOURCES OF ASSISTANCE.—Subsection (d) of

6 such section is amended—

7 (1) in paragraph (1)—

8 (A) by inserting ‘‘for fiscal year 1994’’

9 after ‘‘under this section’’; and

10 (B) by striking out ‘‘fiscal year 1994 or’’

11 and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘fiscal year 1994.

12 Funds provided as assistance under this section

13 for fiscal year 1995 shall be derived from

14 amounts made available to the Department of

15 Defense for fiscal year 1995. Alternatively,

16 funds provided as assistance under this section

17 for a fiscal year referred to in this paragraph

18 may be derived’’; and

19 (2) in paragraph (3), by inserting after

20 ‘‘$25,000,000’’ the following: ‘‘for fiscal year 1994

21 or $15,000,000 for fiscal year 1995’’.
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1 SEC. 1022. JOINT COMMITTEE FOR THE REVIEW OF

2 COUNTERPROLIFERATION PROGRAMS OF

3 THE UNITED STATES.

4 (a) COMPOSITION.—Subsection (a) of section 1605 of

5 the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year

6 1994 (Public Law 103–160; 107 Stat 1845) is amended—

7 (1) in paragraph (1)—

8 (A) by striking out ‘‘Non-Proliferation’’ in

9 the matter above subparagraph (A) and insert10 ing in lieu thereof ‘‘Counterproliferation’’;

11 (B) by striking out subparagraphs (B) and

12 (E); and

13 (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (C),

14 (D), and (F) as subparagraphs (B), (C), and

15 (D), respectively;

16 (2) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the

17 following: ‘‘The Secretary of Energy shall serve as

18 the Vice Chairman of the committee.’’;

19 (3) in paragraph (4), by adding at the end the

20 following: ‘‘The Secretary of Energy may delegate to

21 the Under Secretary of Energy responsible for na22 tional security programs of the Department of En23 ergy the performance of the duties of the Vice

24 Chairman of the committee.’’; and

25 (4) by striking out paragraph (5).
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1 (b) PURPOSES OF COMMITTEE.—Subsection (b) of

2 such section is amended—

3 (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking out ‘‘non4 proliferation policy’’ and inserting in lieu thereof

5 ‘‘counterproliferation policy’’; and

6 (2) by adding at the end the following new

7 paragraphs:

8 ‘‘(3) To prioritize programs and funding.

9 ‘‘(4) To encourage and facilitate interagency

10 and interdepartmental funding of programs in order

11 to ensure necessary levels of funding to develop, op12 erate, and field highly-capable systems.

13 ‘‘(5) To insure that Department of Energy pro14 grams are integrated with the operational needs of

15 other departments and agencies of the Federal Gov16 ernment.

17 ‘‘(6) To ensure that Department of Energy na18 tional security programs include development of sys19 tems for deployment as well as research.’’.

20 (c) DUTIES.—Subsection (c) of such section is

21 amended—

22 (1) in paragraph (1)—

23 (A) by striking out ‘‘(including

24 counterproliferation capabilities) and tech25 nologies for support of United States non-
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1 proliferation policy’’ in the matter above sub2 paragraph (A) and inserting in lieu thereof

3 ‘‘and technologies for support of United States

4 nonproliferation policy and counterproliferation

5 policy’’;

6 (B) by inserting ‘‘and’’ at the end of sub7 paragraph (D); and

8 (C) by striking out subparagraphs (F) and

9 (G);

10 (2) by striking out paragraphs (2), (3), and (7);

11 (3) in paragraph (4), by striking out ‘‘to sup12 port fully the nonproliferation policy of the United

13 States’’;

14 (4) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), and

15 (6) as paragraphs (2), (3), and (4), respectively; and

16 (5) by adding at the end the following new

17 paragraph (5):

18 ‘‘(5) assess each fiscal year the effectiveness of

19 the committee actions during the preceding fiscal

20 year, including, particularly, the status of rec21 ommendations made during such preceding fiscal

22 year that were reflected in the budget submitted to

23 Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31,

24 United States Code, for the fiscal year following the

25 fiscal year in which the assessment is made.’’.
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1 (d) COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATIONS.—Subsection

2 (e) of such section is amended to read as follows:

3 ‘‘(e) RECOMMENDATIONS.—The committee shall sub4 mit to the President and the heads of all appropriate de5 partments and agencies of the Federal Government such

6 programmatic recommendations regarding existing,

7 planned, or new programs as the committee considers ap8 propriate to encourage funding for capabilities and tech9 nologies at the level necessary to support United States

10 counterproliferation policy.’’.

11 (e) EXTENSION OF COMMITTEE.—Subsection (f) of

12 such section is amended by striking out ‘‘six months after

13 the date on which the report of the Secretary of Defense

14 under section 1606 is submitted to Congress’’ and insert15 ing in lieu thereof ‘‘at the end of September 30, 1996’’.

16 SEC. 1023. REPORT ON COUNTERPROLIFERATION ACTIVI17 TIES AND PROGRAMS.

18 (a) REPORT REQUIRED.—Not later than May 1,

19 1995, and not later than May 1 of each year thereafter,

20 the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate

21 committees of Congress a report of the findings of the

22 Counterproliferation Program Review Committee estab23 lished by section 1605 of the National Defense Authoriza24 tion Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103–160; 107

25 Stat 1845). The Secretary shall submit any special annex
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1 of the report to the committees of Congress that tradition2 ally receive information in the annex in the performance

3 of oversight functions of such committees.

4 (b) CONTENT OF THE REPORT.—The report shall in5 clude the following matters:

6 (1) A complete list, by specific program ele7 ment, of the existing, planned, or newly proposed ca8 pabilities and technologies reviewed by the commit9 tee pursuant to section 1605(c) of Public Law 103–

10 160.

11 (2) A complete description of the requirements

12 and priorities established by the Counterproliferation

13 Program Review Committee.

14 (3) A comprehensive discussion of the near15 term, mid-term, and long-term programmatic op16 tions formulated by the committee for meeting re17 quirements prescribed by the committee and for

18 eliminating deficiencies identified by the committee,

19 including the annual funding requirements and com20 pletion dates established for each such option.

21 (4) An explanation of the recommendations

22 made pursuant to section 1605(c) of Public Law

23 103–160, together with a full discussion of the ac24 tions taken to implement such recommendations or

25 otherwise taken on the recommendations.
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1 (5) A discussion and assessment of the status

2 of each committee recommendation during the fiscal

3 year preceding the fiscal year in which the report is

4 submitted, including, particularly, the status of rec5 ommendations made during such preceding fiscal

6 year that were reflected in the budget submitted to

7 Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31,

8 United States Code, in the fiscal year of the report.

9 (6) Each specific Department of Energy pro10 gram that the Secretary of Energy plans to develop

11 to initial operating capability and each such program

12 that the Secretary does not plan to develop to initial

13 operating capability.

14 (7) For each technology program scheduled to

15 reach initial operational capability, a recommenda16 tion from the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

17 that represents the views of the commanders of the

18 unified and specified commands regarding the utility

19 and requirement of the program.

20 (c) FORMS OF REPORT.—The report shall be submit21 ted in both unclassified and classified forms, including an

22 annex to the classified report for special compartmented

23 information programs, special access programs, and spe24 cial activities programs.

25 (d) DEFINITIONS.—In this section:
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1 (1) The term ‘‘appropriate committees of Con2 gress’’ means—

3 (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the

4 Committee on Appropriations, and the Select

5 Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and

6 (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the

7 Committee on Appropriations, and the Select

8 Committee on Intelligence of the House of Rep9 resentatives.

10 (2) The term ‘‘intelligence community’’ has the

11 meaning given such term in section 3 of the Na12 tional Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 401a).

13 SEC. 1024. AMOUNTS FOR COUNTERPROLIFERATION AC14 TIVITIES.

15 (a) COUNTERPROLIFERATION ACTIVITIES.—Of the

16 amount authorized to be appropriated in section 201(4),

17 $12,500,000 shall be available for counterproliferation ac18 tivities.

19 (b) EDUCATION IN SUPPORT OF

20 COUNTERPROLIFERATION ACTIVITIES.—Of the amount

21 authorized to be appropriated in section 301(5), not more

22 than $1,000,000 shall be available for providing education

23 to members of the Armed Forces in matters relating to

24 counterproliferation.
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1 (c) ADDITIONAL AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER AU2 THORIZATIONS.—(1) In addition to the transfer authority

3 provided in section 1001, upon determination by the Sec4 retary of Defense that such action is necessary in the na5 tional interest, the Secretary may transfer amounts of au6 thorizations made available to the Department of Defense

7 in this division for fiscal year 1995 to counterproliferation

8 programs, projects, and activities identified as areas for

9 progress by the Joint Committee for the Review of

10 Counterproliferation Programs established by section

11 1605 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal

12 Year 1994 (Public Law 103–160; 107 Stat. 1845).

13 Amounts of authorizations so transferred shall be merged

14 with and be available for the same purposes as the author15 ization to which transferred.

16 (2) The total amount of authorizations that the Sec17 retary may transfer under the authority of this subsection

18 may not exceed $100,000,000.

19 (3) The authority provided by this subsection to

20 transfer authorizations—

21 (A) may only be used to provide authority for

22 items that have a higher priority than the items

23 from which authority is transferred; and
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1 (B) may not be used to provide authority for an

2 item that has been denied authorization by Con3 gress.

4 (4) A transfer made from one account to another

5 under the authority of this subsection shall be deemed to

6 increase the amount authorized for the account to which

7 the amount is transferred by an amount equal to the

8 amount transferred.

9 (5) The Secretary of Defense shall promptly notify

10 Congress of transfers made under the authority of this

11 subsection.

12 (d) USE OF FUNDS FOR TECHNOLOGY DEVELOP13 MENT.—(1) Of the funds authorized to be appropriated

14 by section 201(4) for a counterproliferation technology

15 project in Program Element 602301E—

16 (A) $5,000,000 shall be available for a program

17 to detect, locate, and disarm weapons of mass de18 struction that are hidden by a hostile state or terror19 ist or terrorist group in confined area outside the

20 United States; and

21 (B) $10,000,000 shall be available for the

22 training program referred to in paragraph (3).

23 (2) The Secretary of Defense shall make funds avail24 able for the program referred to in paragraph (1)(A) in

25 a manner that, to the maximum extent practicable, en-
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1 sures the effective utilization of existing resources of the

2 national weapons laboratories.

3 (3)(A) The training program referred to in paragraph

4 (1)(B) is a training program carried out jointly by the

5 Secretary of Defense and the Director of the Federal Bu6 reau of Investigation in order to expand and improve Unit7 ed States efforts to deter the possible proliferation and

8 acquisition weapons of mass destruction by organized

9 crime organizations in Eastern Europe, the Baltic coun10 tries, and the former Soviet Union.

11 (B) The funds available under paragraph (1)(B) for

12 the program referred to in subparagraph (A) may not be

13 obligated or expended for that program until the Secretary

14 of Defense and the Director of the Federal Bureau of In15 vestigation jointly submit to the congressional defense

16 committees a report that—

17 (i) identifies the nature and extent of the threat

18 posed to the United States by the possible prolifera19 tion and acquisition of weapons of mass destruction

20 by organized crime organizations in Eastern Europe,

21 the Baltic countries, and the former Soviet Union;

22 (ii) assesses the actions that the United States

23 should undertake in order to assist law enforcement

24 agencies of Eastern Europe, the Baltic countries,

25 and the former Soviet Union in the efforts of such
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1 agencies to prevent and deter the theft of nuclear

2 weapons material; and

3 (iii) contains an estimate of—

4 (I) the cost of undertaking such actions,

5 including the costs of personnel, support equip6 ment, and training;

7 (II) the time required to commence the

8 carrying out of the program referred to in para9 graph (1); and

10 (III) the amount of funds, if any, that will

11 be required in fiscal years after fiscal year 1995

12 in order to carry out the program.

13 SEC. 1025. RESTRICTION RELATING TO REPORT ON PRO14 LIFERATION OF FOREIGN MILITARY SAT15 ELLITES.

16 None of the funds available to the Department of De17 fense for travel may be expended for travel by the Assist18 ant Secretary of Defense for International Security Policy

19 until the Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the

20 report required by section 1363 of the National Defense

21 Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102–

22 484; 106 Stat. 2560) together with the certification re23 quired by section 211(d) of the National Defense Author24 ization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103–160;

25 107 Stat. 1584).
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1 Subtitle D—Peace Operations

2 SEC. 1031. REPORTS ON REFORMING MULTILATERAL

3 PEACE OPERATIONS.

4 (a) REPORTS REQUIRED.—The Secretary of Defense

5 shall submit to the congressional defense committees two

6 reports on United States proposals for improving United

7 Nations management of peace operations. The Secretary

8 shall submit the first report not later than December 1,

9 1994, and the second report not later than June 1, 1995.

10 (b) CONTENT OF REPORTS.—(1) Each report shall

11 contain—

12 (A) a discussion of the status of implementation

13 of United States proposals contained in section IV

14 (relating to strengthening the United Nations) of the

15 document entitled ‘‘The Clinton Administration’s

16 Policy on Reforming Multilateral Peace Operations’’

17 that was issued by the Executive Office of the Presi18 dent in May 1994; and

19 (B) an analysis of the results of such implemen20 tation.

21 (2) Each report shall cover, at a minimum, the fol22 lowing matters:

23 (A) The reconfiguration and expansion of the

24 staff for the United Nations Department of Peace25 keeping Operations.
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1 (B) The elimination by the United Nations of

2 lengthy, potentially disastrous delays after a peace

3 operation has been authorized.

4 (C) The establishment by the United Nations of

5 a professional peace operations training program for

6 commanders and other military and civilian person7 nel.

8 (D) United States assistance to facilitate im9 provements by the United Nations in the matters

10 described in subparagraphs (A) and (C) and the

11 terms under which such assistance has been or is

12 being provided.

13 (c) DEFINITION.—Is this section, the term ‘‘peace op14 eration’’ means an operation to maintain or restore inter15 national peace and security under chapter VI or chapter

16 VII of the Charter of the United Nations.

17 SEC. 1032. SUPPORT FOR INTERNATIONAL PEACEKEEPING

18 AND PEACE ENFORCEMENT.

19 (a) SENSE OF CONGRESS.—It is the sense of Con20 gress that—

21 (1) the President should initiate consultations

22 with the bipartisan leadership of Congress, including

23 the leadership of the relevant committees, as far in

24 advance as possible regarding international peace25 keeping or peace enforcement activities of the Unit-
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1 ed Nations that would involve the participation of

2 United States combat forces and such consultations

3 should continue throughout the duration of such ac4 tivities;

5 (2) the consultations should take place prior to

6 the vote by the United States on United Nations Se7 curity Council resolutions authorizing, extending, or

8 revising the mandates for these types of activities;

9 (3) United Nations Security Council resolutions

10 authorizing peacekeeping or peace enforcement ac11 tivities should clearly state the threat to inter12 national peace and security presented by the conflict

13 in question, as well as the political and military ob14 jectives, the anticipated duration, and an exit strat15 egy for each activity;

16 (4) the United States should be fully reim17 bursed for troop contributions and assistance pro18 vided to United Nations peacekeeping and peace en19 forcement activities;

20 (5) the United Nations should rarely conduct

21 peace enforcement operations in view of the complex22 ity of such operations and the difficulty of achieving

23 unity of command and expeditious decisionmaking

24 through the United Nations;
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1 (6) United States combat forces should be

2 under the operational control of qualified command3 ers and should have clear and effective command

4 and control arrangements, appropriate rules of en5 gagement, and clear and unambiguous mission state6 ments;

7 (7) United States combat forces should not be

8 under the command and control of foreign com9 manders in peace enforcement operations conducted

10 by the United Nations except in the most extraor11 dinary circumstances; and

12 (8) the Secretary of Defense should have the

13 lead responsibility within the executive branch for

14 the management of peacekeeping and peace enforce15 ment activities of the United Nations in which Unit16 ed States combat forces participate.

17 (b) SUPPORT AUTHORIZED.—(1) Section 403 of title

18 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

19 ‘‘§ 403. International peacekeeping and international

20 peace enforcement: support involving

21 United States combat forces

22 ‘‘(a) AUTHORITY.—Notwithstanding any other provi23 sion of law, the Secretary of Defense may—

24 ‘‘(1) pay, out of funds in the Contributions for

25 International Peacekeeping and Peace Enforcement
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1 Activities Fund established by subsection (g), the

2 United States fair share (as determined by the Sec3 retary) of assessments for international peacekeep4 ing or international peace enforcement activities of

5 the United Nations in which United States combat

6 forces participate; and

7 ‘‘(2) furnish assistance, on a reimbursable

8 basis, in support of such activities.

9 ‘‘(b) FORMS OF ASSISTANCE.—Assistance provided

10 under this section may include supplies, services, and

11 equipment.

12 ‘‘(c) DETERMINATION REQUIRED.—No assessment

13 may be paid and no assistance may be furnished pursuant

14 to this section unless the President determines that the

15 provision of assistance is in the national interest of the

16 United States.

17 ‘‘(d) ADVANCE NOTICE.—(1) In the case of any inter18 national peacekeeping or international peace enforcement

19 operation of the United Nations in which United States

20 combat forces are to participate, not less than 15 days

21 before an initial deployment of United States combat

22 forces, payment of a United Nations assessment, furnish23 ing of assistance of a value in excess of $14,000,000, or

24 waiver of reimbursement to the United States under sub25 section (e), the President shall transmit to the designated
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1 congressional committees a report, which may be classified

2 in whole or in part, that contains the determination re3 quired by subsection (c) and the following matters:

4 ‘‘(A) A description of the threat to international

5 peace and security presented by the conflict involved.

6 ‘‘(B) The United States interests that will be

7 advanced by the operation and by the United States

8 action.

9 ‘‘(C) The political and military objectives of the

10 operation.

11 ‘‘(D) The exit criteria and likely duration of the

12 operation.

13 ‘‘(E) The personnel and material resources that

14 have been pledged, or are otherwise expected to be

15 made available, by other nations to the United Na16 tions for the operation.

17 ‘‘(F) The units of the armed forces that will

18 participate.

19 ‘‘(G) The necessity for involvement of United

20 States forces.

21 ‘‘(H) The command arrangements for those

22 forces and, if any of the United States forces are to

23 be placed under the operational control of foreign

24 commanders, the justification for doing so.

25 ‘‘(I) The rules of engagement for the operation.
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1 ‘‘(J) An assessment of the risks involved in the

2 operation.

3 ‘‘(K) In the case of payment of an assessment,

4 the amount to be paid and the terms under which

5 the payment is to be made.

6 ‘‘(L) In the case of assistance, the supplies,

7 services, or equipment to be provided by the United

8 States and the terms under which such supplies,

9 services, or equipment are to be provided.

10 ‘‘(M) In the case of a waiver of reimbursement,

11 the justification for the waiver.

12 ‘‘(2) If the President determines that an unforeseen

13 emergency requires the immediate deployment of United

14 States combat troops or the immediate furnishing of as15 sistance of a value in excess of $14,000,000 under this

16 section, the President—

17 ‘‘(A) may waive the requirement of paragraph

18 (1) that a report be transmitted at least 15 days in

19 advance of the action; and

20 ‘‘(B) shall promptly notify the designated com21 mittees of such waiver and such deployment or

22 transfer.

23 ‘‘(e) REIMBURSEMENT.—(1) The President shall re24 quire reimbursement from the United Nations or from any

25 other source for the participation of any force of the
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1 armed forces in support of international peacekeeping or

2 international peace enforcement activities of the United

3 Nations or for the provision of assistance by the Secretary

4 of Defense in support of such activities.

5 ‘‘(2) Any funds received as reimbursements shall be

6 used as follows:

7 ‘‘(A) As a first priority, for the payment of the

8 incremental costs of the military departments and

9 Defense Agencies providing the participating United

10 States forces or the supplies, services, or equipment

11 involved.

12 ‘‘(B) As a second priority, for the payment of

13 the incremental costs of any other United States

14 forces that are operating in support of international

15 peacekeeping or international peace enforcement ac16 tivities but for which reimbursement is not possible.

17 ‘‘(3) After use of reimbursement funds for the pur18 poses specified in paragraph (2), any remainder of such

19 funds shall be credited to the Contributions for Inter20 national Peacekeeping and Peace Enforcement Activities

21 Fund established by subsection (g).

22 ‘‘(4) Reimbursements utilized for the payment of in23 cremental costs shall be credited, at the option of the Sec24 retary of the military department concerned or the head

25 of the Defense Agency concerned, either to an appropria-
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1 tion, fund, or other account obligated to pay such costs

2 or to an appropriate appropriation, fund, or other account

3 available for paying such costs.

4 ‘‘(f) WAIVER OF REIMBURSEMENT.—The President

5 may waive, in whole or in part, any reimbursement re6 quired under subsection (a)(2) or (e) in exceptional cir7 cumstances upon determining that such waiver is in the

8 national interest of the United States.

9 ‘‘(g) ESTABLISHMENT OF ACCOUNT.—There is here10 by established in the Treasury of the United States a fund

11 to be known as the ‘Contributions for International Peace12 keeping and Peace Enforcement Activities Fund’.

13 Amounts appropriated or otherwise credited to the Fund

14 shall be available until expended for, and shall be used

15 for, paying assessments for United Nations operations

16 under this section.

17 ‘‘(h) AUTHORITY INAPPLICABLE WHEN UNITED

18 STATES COMBAT FORCES NOT INVOLVED.—The author19 ity in subsection (a) to pay United Nations assessments

20 for international peacekeeping and international peace en21 forcement activities of the United Nations may not be con22 strued as authorizing payment of United Nations assess23 ments for any such activity in which United States combat

24 forces do not participate.
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1 ‘‘(i) COORDINATION WITH OTHER LAWS.—This sec2 tion may not be construed as superseding any provision

3 of the War Powers Resolution. This section does not pro4 vide authority for the participation of United States com5 bat forces in any international peacekeeping or inter6 national peace enforcement operation.

7 ‘‘(j) DEFINITIONS.—In this section:

8 ‘‘(1) The term ‘designated congressional com9 mittees’ means the Committees on Armed Services,

10 Appropriations, and Foreign Relations of the Senate

11 and the Committees on Armed Services, Appropria12 tions, and Foreign Affairs of the House of Rep13 resentatives.

14 ‘‘(2) The term ‘combat forces’ means forces of

15 the armed forces that have combat missions as pri16 mary missions.

17 ‘‘(3) The term ‘international peacekeeping’

18 means those activities performed pursuant to Chap19 ter VI of the United Nations Charter.

20 ‘‘(4) The term ‘international peace enforcement’

21 means those activities performed pursuant to Chap22 ter VII of the United Nations Charter.’’.
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1 (2) The item relating to section 403 in the table of

2 sections at the beginning of subchapter I of chapter 20

3 of such title is amended to read as follows:

‘‘403. International peacekeeping and international peace enforcement: support

involving United States combat forces.’’.

4 (c) AUTHORIZED SUPPORT FOR FISCAL YEAR

5 1995.—Not more than $300,000,000 is authorized to be

6 appropriated for fiscal year 1995 for the Contributions for

7 International Peacekeeping and Peace Enforcement Ac8 tivities Fund under section 301(20).

9 Subtitle E—Reporting

10 Requirements

11 SEC. 1041. REPORT ON OFFENSIVE BIOLOGICAL WARFARE

12 PROGRAM OF THE STATES OF THE FORMER

13 SOVIET UNION.

14 (a) FINDINGS.—Congress makes the following find15 ings:

16 (1) The United States has identified non17 proliferation as a high priority in the conduct of

18 United States national security policy.

19 (2) The United States is seeking universal ad20 herence to global regimes that control nuclear, chem21 ical, and biological weapons and is promoting new

22 measures that provide increased transparency of bio23 logical weapons-related activities and facilities in an

24 effort to help deter violations of and enhance compli-
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1 ance with the Biological Weapons Convention

2 (BWC).

3 (3) Questions continue to arise regarding offen4 sive biological weapons research, development, test5 ing production, and storage in the countries of the

6 former Soviet Union as well as in other countries.

7 (b) SENSE OF CONGRESS.—It is the sense of Con8 gress that—

9 (1) the President should continue to urge all

10 signatories to the Biological Weapons Convention to

11 comply fully with the terms of that convention and

12 with other international agreements relating to the

13 control of biological weapons; and

14 (2) as the President encourages increased

15 transparency of biological weapons-related activities

16 and facilities to deter violations of and enhance com17 pliance with the Biological Weapons Convention, the

18 President should also take appropriate actions to en19 sure that the United States is prepared to counter

20 the effects of use of biological weapons by others.

21 (c) REPORT REQUIRED.—Not later than 120 days

22 after the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense

23 shall submit to the congressional defense committees a re24 port on the status of the offensive biological warfare pro-
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1 gram in the Russian Federation and the other independ2 ent states of the former Soviet Union.

3 (d) CONTENT OF REPORT.—The report shall include

4 the following matters:

5 (1) An assessment of the extent of compliance

6 of the independent states of the former Soviet Union

7 with the Biological Weapons Convention and other

8 international agreements relating to the control of

9 biological weapons.

10 (2) An evaluation of the extent of control and

11 oversight by the government of the Russian Federa12 tion over the former Soviet military and dual civil13 ian-military biological warfare programs.

14 (3) The extent, if any, of the biological warfare

15 agent stockpile in any of the independent states of

16 the former Soviet Union.

17 (4) The extent and scope, if any, of continued

18 biological warfare research, development, testing,

19 and production by such state, including the sites and

20 types of activity at those sites.

21 (5) An evaluation of the effectiveness of pos22 sible delivery systems of biological weapons, includ23 ing tube and rocket artillery, bomber aircraft, and

24 ballistic missiles.
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1 (6) An evaluation of United States capabilities

2 to detect and monitor biological warfare research,

3 development, testing, production, and storage.

4 (7) On the basis of the assessment and evalua5 tions referred to in other paragraphs of this sub6 section, recommendations by the Secretary of De7 fense and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff for

8 the improvement of United States biological warfare

9 defense and counter-measures.

10 (e) FORM OF REPORT.—The Secretary shall submit

11 the report in classified and unclassified versions.

12 (f) DEFINITIONS.—In this section:

13 (1) The term ‘‘Biological Weapons Convention’’

14 means the Convention on the Prohibition, Produc15 tion, and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological)

16 and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction, done

17 at Washington, London, and Moscow on April 10,

18 1972.

19 (2) The term ‘‘independent states of the former

20 Soviet Union’’ has the same meaning given that

21 term in section 3 of the FREEDOM Support Act

22 (22 U.S.C. 5801).
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1 SEC. 1042. TERMINATION OF CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF DE2 FENSE REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

3 (a) IMMEDIATE TERMINATION.—Except as provided

4 in subsection (c), notwithstanding the date set forth in

5 subsection (a) of section 1151 of the National Defense Au6 thorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103–

7 160; 107 Stat. 1758; 10 U.S.C. 113 note), the reporting

8 requirements referred to in subsection (b) are terminated

9 effective on the date of the enactment of this Act.

10 (b) APPLICABILITY.—Subsection (a) applies to each

11 reporting requirement specified in enclosures 1 and 2 of

12 the letter, dated April 29, 1994, by which the Director

13 for Administration and Management, Office of the Sec14 retary Defense, citing the authority of the provision of law

15 referred to in subsection (a), submitted a list of reporting

16 requirements recommended for termination by the Depart17 ment of Defense.

18 (c) PRESERVATION OF REQUIREMENTS.—(1) The re19 porting requirements set forth in the provisions of law re20 ferred to in paragraph (2) shall not terminate under sub21 section (a) of section 1151 of the National Defense Au22 thorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103–

23 160; 107 Stat. 1758; 10 U.S.C. 113 note).

24 (2) Paragraph (1) applies to the following reports:

25 (A) Reports required under the following provi26 sions of title 10, United States Code:
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1 (i) Section 2662, relating to reports on

2 real property transactions.

3 (ii) Section 2672a(b), relating to reports

4 on urgent acquisitions of land.

5 (iii) Section 2687(b)(1), relating to notifi6 cations of certain base closures and

7 realignments.

8 (iv) Section 2690(b)(2), relating to notifi9 cations of proposed conversions of heating fa10 cilities at United States installations in Europe.

11 (v) Section 2804(b), relating to reports on

12 contingency military construction projects.

13 (vi) Section 2806(c)(2), relating to reports

14 on contributions for NATO infrastructure in ex15 cess of amounts appropriated for such contribu16 tions.

17 (vii) Subsections (b) and (c) of section

18 2807, relating to notifications and reports on

19 architectural and engineering services and con20 struction design.

21 (viii) Section 2823(b), relating to notifica22 tions regarding disagreements between certain

23 officials on the availability of locations for suit24 able alternative housing for the Department of

25 Defense.
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1 (ix) Subsections (b) and (c) of section

2 2825, relating to notifications regarding im3 provements of family housing or construction of

4 replacement family housing.

5 (x) Section 2827(b), relating to notifica6 tions regarding relocation of military family

7 housing units.

8 (xi) Section 2835(g)(1), relating to eco9 nomic analyses on the cost effectiveness of leas10 ing family housing to be constructed or rehabili11 tated.

12 (xii) Section 2861(a), relating to the an13 nual report on military construction activities

14 and family housing activities.

15 (xiii) Subsections (e) and (f) of section

16 2865, relating to notifications regarding unau17 thorized energy conservation construction

18 projects and an annual report regarding energy

19 conservation actions.

20 (B) Reports required under the following provi21 sions of title 37, United States Code:

22 (i) Section 406(i), relating to the annual

23 report regarding dependents accompanying

24 members stationed outside the United States in
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1 relation to the eligibility of such members to re2 ceive travel and transportation allowances.

3 (ii) Section 1008(a), relating to the annual

4 report by the President on adjustments of rates

5 of pay and allowances for members of the uni6 formed services.

7 (C) Reports required under the following provi8 sions of law:

9 (i) Section 326(a)(5) of the National De10 fense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993

11 (Public Law 102–484; 106 Stat. 2368; 10

12 U.S.C. 2301 note), relating to reports on use of

13 certain ozone-depleting substances.

14 (ii) Subsections (e) and (f) of section 2921

15 of the National Defense Authorization Act for

16 Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 2687 note), relat17 ing to notifications regarding negotiations for

18 payments-in-kind for the release of improve19 ments at overseas military installations to host

20 countries and an annual report on the status

21 and use of the Department of Defense Overseas

22 Military Facility Investment Recovery Account.

23 (iii) Section 1505(f)(3) of the Military

24 Child Care Act of 1989 (title XV of Public Law

25 101–189; 103 Stat. 1594; 10 U.S.C. 113 note),
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1 relating to reports on closures of military child

2 development centers.

3 (iv) Subsections (a) and (d) of section 7 of

4 the Organotin Antifouling Paint Control Act of

5 1988 (Public Law 100–133; 102 Stat. 607; 33

6 U.S.C. 2406), relating to the annual report on

7 the monitoring of estuaries and near-coastal

8 waters for concentrations of organotin.

9 Subtitle F—Acceptance of Pre-re10 lease Services of Nonviolent Of11 fenders

12 SEC. 1051. USE OF INMATE LABOR AT MILITARY INSTALLA13 TIONS.

14 (a) USE OF INMATE LABOR AUTHORIZED.—Chapter

15 155 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding

16 at the end the following new section:

17 ‘‘§ 2610. Acceptance of services of inmates of State

18 and local correctional facilities

19 ‘‘(a) USE OF INMATE LABOR.—Subject to subsection

20 (c), the Secretary of a military department may accept in

21 accordance with this section the services of nonviolent of22 fenders incarcerated in a correctional facility of a State

23 or local government. Services so accepted shall be per24 formed at a military installation in the vicinity of the cor25 rectional facility pursuant to an agreement entered into
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1 by the Secretary and the chief executive of the State or

2 local government.

3 ‘‘(b) AUTHORIZED SERVICES.—The services author4 ized to be accepted are as follows:

5 ‘‘(1) Construction, maintenance, or repair of

6 roads.

7 ‘‘(2) Construction of levees or other flood pre8 vention structures.

9 ‘‘(3) Construction, maintenance, or repair of

10 any other public ways or works.

11 ‘‘(4) Clearance, maintenance, or reforesting of

12 public lands.

13 ‘‘(5) Custodial services.

14 ‘‘(c) CONDITIONS FOR ACCEPTANCE OF SERVICES.—

15 The Secretary may accept the services of nonviolent of16 fenders for a military installation under this section only

17 if the Secretary finds that—

18 ‘‘(1) Federal Government employees and con19 tractor employees performing services at the installa20 tion will not be displaced;

21 ‘‘(2) no contract for the provision of services at

22 the installation will otherwise be impaired; and

23 ‘‘(3) in the case of services in any skill, craft,

24 or trade, there is no surplus of labor for hire in such
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1 skill, craft, or trade in the vicinity of the installa2 tion.

3 ‘‘(d) LIMITATION ON PAYMENTS TO CUSTODIAL GOV4 ERNMENTS.—(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the

5 Secretary of a military department may not compensate

6 a State or local government for the costs incurred by such

7 government in the provision of services accepted under

8 this section.

9 ‘‘(2) The Secretary may—

10 ‘‘(A) reimburse a State or local government for

11 administrative and other costs directly incurred by

12 that government in making available and supervising

13 offenders as they provide services accepted under

14 this section; and

15 ‘‘(B) pay a nominal amount to the State or

16 local government in order to support any alcohol and

17 drug abuse treatment programs conducted by that

18 government for the offenders who provide such serv19 ices.

20 ‘‘(e) PROHIBITION ON COMPENSATION OF IN21 MATES.—The Secretary may not compensate any offender

22 for services accepted under this section.

23 ‘‘(f) SUPPORT AUTHORIZED.—The Secretary may

24 provide equipment, supplies, or other materials to be used
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1 by offenders in the provision of services accepted under

2 this section.

3 ‘‘(g) INAPPLICABILITY OF OTHER LAWS.—The fol4 lowing provisions of law shall not apply with respect to

5 services accepted under this section:

6 ‘‘(1) Section 1342 of title 31.

7 ‘‘(2) The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938

8 (29 U.S.C. 201 et seq.).

9 ‘‘(3) The Act entitled ‘An Act relating to the

10 rate of wages for laborers and mechanics employed

11 on public buildings of the United States and the

12 District of Columbia by contractors and subcontrac13 tors, and for other purposes’, approved March 3,

14 1931 (46 Stat. 1494; 40 U.S.C. 276a et seq.), com15 monly referred to as the ‘Davis-Bacon Act’.

16 ‘‘(4) The Act entitled ‘An Act to provide condi17 tions for the purchases of supplies and the making

18 of contracts by the United States, and for other pur19 poses’, approved June 30, 1936 (49 Stat. 2036; 41

20 U.S.C. 35 et seq.), commonly referred to as the

21 ‘Walsh-Healey Act’.

22 ‘‘(5) The Service Contract Act of 1965 (41

23 U.S.C. 351 et seq.).’’.
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1 (b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of sections

2 at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding

3 at the end the following:

‘‘2610. Acceptance of services of inmates of State and local correctional facilities.’’.

4 SEC. 1052. REVISION OF AUTHORITY FOR USE OF NAVY IN5 STALLATIONS TO PROVIDE EMPLOYMENT

6 TRAINING TO NONVIOLENT OFFENDERS IN

7 STATE PENAL SYSTEMS.

8 (a) SOURCES OF TRAINING.—Subsection (b) of sec9 tion 1374 of the National Defense Authorization Act for

10 Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103–160; 107 Stat. 1821;

11 10 U.S.C. 5013 note) is amended—

12 (1) by striking out the subsection caption and

13 inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘SOURCES OF TRAINING.—

14 ’’; and

15 (2) by inserting before the period at the end the

16 following: ‘‘or may provide such training directly at

17 such installations by agreement with the State con18 cerned’’.

19 (b) LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION.—Subsection

20 (e) of such section is amended—

21 (1) by inserting ‘‘(1)’’ before ‘‘A nonprofit orga22 nization’’; and

23 (2) by adding at the end the following:
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1 ‘‘(2) In any case in which the Secretary provides

2 prerelease employment training directly by agreement with

3 the State concerned, the State shall—

4 ‘‘(A) be liable for any loss or damage to Federal

5 Government property that may result from, or in

6 connection with, the provision of the training except

7 to the extent that the loss or damage results from

8 a wrongful act or omission of Federal Government

9 personnel; and

10 ‘‘(B) hold harmless and indemnify the United

11 States from and against any suit, claim, demand, ac12 tion, or liability arising out of any claim for personal

13 injury or property damage that may result from, or

14 in connection with, the provision of the training ex15 cept to the extent that the personal injury or prop16 erty damage results from a wrongful act or omission

17 of Federal Government personnel.’’.

18 SEC. 1053. USE OF ARMY INSTALLATIONS TO PROVIDE EM19 PLOYMENT TRAINING TO NONVIOLENT OF20 FENDERS IN STATE PENAL SYSTEMS.

21 (a) DEMONSTRATION PROJECT AUTHORIZED.—The

22 Secretary of the Army may conduct a demonstration

23 project to test the feasibility of using Army facilities to

24 provide employment training to nonviolent offenders in a

25 State penal system prior to their release from incarcer-
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1 ation. The demonstration project shall be limited to not

2 more than three military installations under the jurisdic3 tion of the Secretary.

4 (b) SOURCES OF TRAINING.—The Secretary may

5 enter into a cooperative agreement with one or more pri6 vate, nonprofit organizations for purposes of providing at

7 the military installations included in the demonstration

8 project the prerelease employment training authorized

9 under subsection (a) or may provide such training directly

10 at such installations by agreement with the State con11 cerned.

12 (c) USE OF FACILITIES.—Under a cooperative agree13 ment entered into under subsection (b), the Secretary may

14 lease or otherwise make available to a nonprofit organiza15 tion participating in the demonstration project at a mili16 tary installation included in the demonstration project any

17 real property or facilities at the installation that the Sec18 retary considers to be appropriate for use to provide the

19 prerelease employment training authorized under sub20 section (a). Notwithstanding section 2667(b)(4) of title

21 10, United States Code, the use of such real property or

22 facilities may be permitted with or without reimburse23 ment.

24 (d) ACCEPTANCE OF SERVICES.—Notwithstanding

25 section 1342 of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary
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1 may accept voluntary services provided by persons partici2 pating in the prerelease employment training authorized

3 under subsection (a).

4 (e) LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION.—(1) A non5 profit organization participating in the demonstration

6 project shall—

7 (A) be liable for any loss or damage to Federal

8 Government property that may result from, or in

9 connection with, the provision of prerelease employ10 ment training by the organization under the dem11 onstration project; and

12 (B) hold harmless and indemnify the United

13 States from and against any suit, claim, demand, ac14 tion, or liability arising out of any claim for personal

15 injury or property damage that may result from or

16 in connection with the demonstration project.

17 (2) In any case in which the Secretary provides

18 prerelease employment training directly by agreement with

19 the State concerned, the State shall—

20 (A) be liable for any loss or damage to Federal

21 Government property that may result from, or in

22 connection with, the provision of the training except

23 to the extent that the loss or damage results from

24 a wrongful act or omission of Federal Government

25 personnel; and
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1 (B) hold harmless and indemnify the United

2 States from and against any suit, claim, demand, ac3 tion, or liability arising out of any claim for personal

4 injury or property damage that may result from, or

5 in connection with, the provision of the training ex6 cept to the extent that the personal injury or prop7 erty damage results from a wrongful act or omission

8 of Federal Government personnel.

9 (f) REPORT.—Not later than two years after the date

10 of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit

11 to Congress a report evaluating the success of the dem12 onstration project and containing such recommendations

13 with regard to the termination, continuation, or expansion

14 of the demonstration project as the Secretary considers

15 appropriate.

16 Subtitle G—Discrimination and

17 Sexual Harassment

18 SEC. 1056. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE POLICIES AND PRO19 CEDURES ON DISCRIMINATION AND SEXUAL

20 HARASSMENT.

21 (a) MILITARY DEPARTMENT POLICIES.—(1) Subject

22 to paragraph (2), the Secretary of the Navy and the Sec23 retary of the Air Force shall review and revise the regula24 tions of the Department of the Navy and the Department

25 of the Air Force, respectively, relating to equal oppor-
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1 tunity policy and complaint procedures to ensure that the

2 such regulations are substantially equivalent to the regula3 tions of the Army on such matters.

4 (2) In revising regulations pursuant to paragraph

5 (1), the Secretary of the Navy or the Secretary of the Air

6 Force, as the case may be, may make such additions and

7 modifications as the Secretary of Defense determines ap8 propriate to strengthen the regulations beyond the sub9 stantial equivalent of the Army regulations in accordance

10 with—

11 (A) the recommendations of the Department of

12 Defense Task Force on Discrimination and Sexual

13 Harassment; and

14 (B) the experience of the Army, Navy, Air

15 Force, and Marine Corps regarding equal oppor16 tunity cases.

17 (3) The Secretary of the Army shall review the regu18 lations of the Department of the Army relating to equal

19 opportunity policy and complaint procedures and revise

20 the regulations as the Secretary of Defense considers ap21 propriate to strengthen the regulations in accordance with

22 the recommendations and experience described in subpara23 graphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (2).

24 (b) REQUIREMENTS REGARDING REPORT OF TASK

25 FORCE ON DISCRIMINATION AND SEXUAL HARASS-
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1 MENT.—(1) The Department of Defense Task Force on

2 Discrimination and Sexual Harassment shall transmit the

3 report of the task force to the Secretary of Defense not

4 later than October 1, 1994.

5 (2) The Secretary of Defense shall transmit to Con6 gress the report of the task force not later than October

7 10, 1994.

8 (3) Not later than 45 days after receiving the report,

9 the Secretary of Defense shall—

10 (A) review the recommendations for action con11 tained in such report;

12 (B) determine which recommendations the Sec13 retary approves for implementation and which rec14 ommendations the Secretary disapproves; and

15 (C) submit to Congress a report that—

16 (i) identifies the approved recommenda17 tions and the disapproved recommendations;

18 and

19 (ii) explains the reasons for each such ap20 proval and disapproval.

21 (4) The Secretary of Defense shall implement the ap22 proved recommendations not later than April 1, 1995.

23 (c) The Advisory Board or the investigative capability

24 of the Department of Defense should consider and include

25 in its report—
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1 (1) whether the Department of Defense should

2 establish a separate unit to oversee all matters relat3 ed to allegations of discrimination or sexual mis4 conduct in the Department of Defense; and

5 (2) whether additional data collection and re6 porting procedures are needed to enhance the ability

7 of the Department of Defense to deal with sexual

8 misconduct.

9 (d) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that regu10 lations governing consideration of equal opportunity mat11 ters in performance evaluations include consideration of

12 an individual’s commitment to elimination of discrimina13 tion or of sexual harassment.

14 Subtitle H—Other Matters

15 SEC. 1061. REDESIGNATION OF UNITED STATES COURT OF

16 MILITARY APPEALS AND THE COURTS OF

17 MILITARY REVIEW.

18 (a) UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE

19 ARMED SERVICES.—Section 941 of title 10, United States

20 Code (article 141 of the Uniform Code of Military Jus21 tice), is amended by striking out ‘‘United States Court of

22 Military Appeals’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘United

23 States Court of Appeals for the Armed Services’’.

24 (b) COURTS OF MILITARY CRIMINAL APPEALS.—Sec25 tion 866 of title 10, United States Code (article 66 of the
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1 Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking

2 out ‘‘Court of Military Review’’ each place it appears and

3 inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘Court of Military Criminal Ap4 peals’’.

5 (c) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS TO TITLE 10.—(1)

6 The following sections of title 10, United States Code, are

7 amended by striking out ‘‘Court of Military Appeals’’ each

8 place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘Court of

9 Appeals for the Armed Services’’: sections 707(a)(2),

10 866(e), 867, 867a(a), 870, 871(c)(1), 873, 942, 943, 944,

11 945, and 946(b)(1).

12 (2) The following sections of title 10, United States

13 Code, are amended by striking out ‘‘Court of Military Re14 view’’ each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof

15 ‘‘Court of Military Criminal Appeals’’: sections 707(a)(2),

16 862(b), 867, 868, 869, 870, 871, and 873.

17 (3)(A) The heading of subchapter XII of chapter 47

18 of such title is amended to read as follows:

19 ‘‘SUBCHAPTER XII—UNITED STATES COURT OF

20 APPEALS FOR THE ARMED SERVICES’’.

21 (B) The table of subchapters at the beginning of

22 chapter 47 of such title is amended by striking out the

23 item relating to subchapter XII and inserting in lieu there24 of the following:

‘‘XII. United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Services ....... 941 141’’.
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1 (4)(A) The heading of section 866 of such title is

2 amended to read as follows:

3 ‘‘§ 867. Art. 66. Review by Court of Military Criminal

4 Appeals’’.

5 (B) The heading of section 867 of such title is

6 amended to read as follows:

7 ‘‘§ 867. Art. 67. Review by the Court of Appeals for the

8 Armed Services’’.

9 (C) The table of sections at the beginning of sub10 chapter IX of chapter 47 of such title is amended by strik11 ing out the items relating to sections 866 and 867 (articles

12 66 and 67) and inserting in lieu thereof the following:

‘‘866. 66. Review by Court of Military Criminal Appeals.

‘‘867. 67. Review by the Court of Appeals for the Armed Services.’’.

13 (d) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS TO OTHER UNITED

14 STATES CODE TITLES.—(1) The following provisions of

15 the United States Code are amended by striking out

16 ‘‘Court of Military Appeals’’ each place it appears and in17 serting in lieu thereof ‘‘Court of Appeals for the Armed

18 Services’’:

19 (A) In title 5, sections 8334(a)(1), 8336(l),

20 8337(a), 8338(c), 8339(d)(7), and 8339(h) and the

21 table in 8334(c).

22 (B) In title 18, sections 202(e)(2) and 6001(4).

23 (C) In title 28, sections 1259 and 2101(g).

24 (D) In title 44, section 906.
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1 (2)(A) The heading of section 1259 of title 28, Unit2 ed States Code, is amended to read as follows:

3 ‘‘§ 1259. Court of Appeals for the Armed Services; cer4 tiorari’’.

5 (B) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter

6 81 of such title is amended by striking out the item relat7 ing to section 1259 and inserting in lieu thereof the follow8 ing:

‘‘1259. Court of Appeals for the Armed Services; certiorari.’’.

9 (e) CONFORMING AMENDMENT TO OTHER LAW.—

10 Section 109 of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978 (5

11 U.S.C. App.) is amended by striking out ‘‘Court of Mili12 tary Appeals’’ each place it appears in paragraphs (8) and

13 (10) and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘Court of Appeals for

14 the Armed Services’’.

15 SEC. 1062. ASSISTANCE TO FAMILY MEMBERS OF CERTAIN

16 POW/MIAS WHO REMAIN UNACCOUNTED FOR.

17 (a) SINGLE POINT OF CONTACT.—The Secretary of

18 Defense shall designate an official of the Department of

19 Defense to serve as a single point of contact within the

20 department—

21 (1) for the immediate family members (or their

22 designees) of any unaccounted-for Korean conflict

23 POW/MIA; and
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1 (2) for the immediate family members (or their

2 designees) of any unaccounted-for Cold War POW/

3 MIA.

4 (b) FUNCTIONS.—The official designated under sub5 section (a) shall serve as a liaison between the family

6 members of unaccounted-for Korean conflict POW/MIAs

7 and unaccounted-for Cold War POW/MIAs and the De8 partment of Defense and other Federal departments and

9 agencies that may hold information that may related to

10 such POW/MIAs. The functions of that official shall in11 clude assisting family members—

12 (1) with the procedures the family may follow

13 in their search for information about the unac14 counted-for Korean conflict POW/MIA or unac15 counted-for Cold War POW/MIA, as the case may

16 be;

17 (2) in learning where they may locate informa18 tion about the unaccounted-for POW/MIA; and

19 (3) in learning how and where to identify classi20 fied records that contain pertinent information and

21 that will be declassified.

22 (c) ASSISTANCE IN OBTAINING DECLASSIFICA23 TION.—The official designated under subsection (a) shall

24 seek to obtain the rapid declassification of any relevant

25 classified records that are identified.
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1 (d) REPOSITORY.—The official designated under sub2 section (a) shall provide for a centralized repository for

3 all documents relating to unaccounted-for Korean conflict

4 POW/MIAs and unaccounted-for Cold War POW/MIAs

5 that are located as a result of the official’s efforts.

6 (e) DEFINITIONS.—For purposes of this section:

7 (1) The term ‘‘unaccounted-for Korean conflict

8 POW/MIA’’ means a member of the Armed Forces

9 or civilian employee of the United States who, as a

10 result of service during the Korean conflict, was at

11 any time classified as a prisoner of war or missing12 in-action or otherwise unaccounted for and whose

13 person or remains have not been returned to the

14 United States and who remains unaccounted for.

15 (2) The term ‘‘unaccounted-for Cold War POW/

16 MIA’’ means a member of the Armed Forces or ci17 vilian employee of the United States who, as a result

18 of service during the period from September 2,

19 1945, to August 21, 1991, was at any time classified

20 as a prisoner of war or missing-in-action or other21 wise unaccounted for and whose person or remains

22 have not been returned to the United States and

23 who remains unaccounted for.
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1 (3) The term ‘‘Korean conflict’’ has the mean2 ing given such term in section 101(9) of title 38,

3 United States Code.

4 SEC. 1063. NATIONAL GUARD ASSISTANCE FOR CERTAIN

5 YOUTH AND CHARITABLE ORGANIZATIONS.

6 (a) AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE.—Chapter

7 5 of title 32, United States Code, is amended by adding

8 at the end the following:

9 ‘‘§ 508. Assistance for certain youth and charitable or10 ganizations

11 ‘‘(a) AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE SERVICES.—Members

12 and units of the National Guard may provide the services

13 described in subsection (b) to an eligible organization in

14 conjunction with training required under this chapter in

15 any case in which—

16 ‘‘(1) the provision of such services does not ad17 versely affect the quality of that training or other18 wise interfere with the ability of a member or unit

19 of the National Guard to perform the military func20 tions of the member or unit;

21 ‘‘(2) the services to be provided are not com22 mercially available, or any commercial entity that

23 would otherwise provide such services has approved,

24 in writing, the provision of such services by the Na25 tional Guard;
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1 ‘‘(3) National Guard personnel will enhance

2 their military skills as a result of providing such

3 services; and

4 ‘‘(4) the provision of the services will not result

5 in a significant increase in the cost of the training.

6 ‘‘(b) AUTHORIZED SERVICES.—The services author7 ized to be provided under subsection (a) are as follows:

8 ‘‘(1) Ground transportation.

9 ‘‘(2) Air transportation in support of Special

10 Olympics.

11 ‘‘(3) Administrative support services.

12 ‘‘(4) Technical training services.

13 ‘‘(5) Emergency medical assistance and serv14 ices.

15 ‘‘(6) Communications services.

16 ‘‘(7) Security services.

17 ‘‘(c) OTHER AUTHORIZED ASSISTANCE.—Facilities

18 and equipment of the National Guard, including military

19 property of the United States issued to the National

20 Guard and General Services Administration vehicles

21 leased to the National Guard, and General Services Ad22 ministration vehicles leased to the Department of Defense,

23 may be used in connection with providing services to any

24 eligible organization under this section.
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1 ‘‘(d) ELIGIBLE ORGANIZATIONS.—The organizations

2 eligible to receive services under this section are as follows:

3 ‘‘(1) The Boy Scouts of America.

4 ‘‘(2) The Girl Scouts of America.

5 ‘‘(3) The Boys Clubs of America.

6 ‘‘(4) The Girls Clubs of America.

7 ‘‘(5) The Young Men’s Christian Association.

8 ‘‘(6) The Young Women’s Christian Associa9 tion.

10 ‘‘(7) The Civil Air Patrol.

11 ‘‘(8) The United States Olympic Committee.

12 ‘‘(9) The Special Olympics.

13 ‘‘(10) The Campfire Boys.

14 ‘‘(11) The Campfire Girls.

15 ‘‘(12) The 4–H Club.

16 ‘‘(13) The Police Athletic League.

17 ‘‘(14) Any other youth or charitable organiza18 tion designated by the Secretary of Defense.’’.

19 (b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of sections

20 at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding

21 at the end the following:

‘‘508. Assistance for certain youth and charitable organizations.’’.

22 SEC. 1064. DEFENSE MAPPING AGENCY.

23 (a) UNAUTHORIZED USE OF NAME.—Chapter 167 of

24 title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the

25 end the following new section:
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1 ‘‘§ 2798. Unauthorized use of Defense Mapping Agen2 cy name, initials, or seal

3 ‘‘(a) No person may, except with the written permis4 sion of the Secretary of Defense, knowingly use the words

5 ‘Defense Mapping Agency’, the initials ‘DMA’, the seal of

6 the Defense Mapping Agency, or any colorable imitation

7 of such words, initials, or seal in connection with any mer8 chandise, retail product, impersonation, solicitation or

9 commercial activity in a manner reasonably calculated to

10 convey the impression that such use is approved, endorsed,

11 or authorized by the Secretary of Defense.

12 ‘‘(b) Whenever it appears to the Attorney General

13 that any person is engaged or about to engage in an act

14 or practice which constitutes or will constitute conduct

15 prohibited by subsection (a), the Attorney General may

16 initiate a civil proceeding in a district court of the United

17 States to enjoin such act or practice. Such court shall pro18 ceed as soon as practicable to hearing and determination

19 of such action and may, at any time before such final de20 termination, enter such restraining orders or prohibitions,

21 or take such other action as is warranted, to prevent in22 jury to the United States or to any person or class of per23 sons for whose protection the action is brought.’’.

24 (b) LIMITATION ON LIABILITY RELATING TO NAVI25 GATIONAL AIDS.—Chapter 167 of such title, as amended
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1 by subsection (a), is further amended by adding at the

2 end the following new section:

3 ‘‘§ 2799. Civil actions barred

4 ‘‘(a) CLAIMS BARRED.—No civil action may be

5 brought against the United States on the basis of the con6 tent of a navigational aid prepared or disseminated by the

7 Defense Mapping Agency.

8 ‘‘(b) NAVIGATIONAL AIDS COVERED.—Subsection (a)

9 applies with respect to a navigational aid in the form of

10 a map, a chart, or a publication and any other form or

11 medium of product or information in which the Defense

12 Mapping Agency prepares or disseminates navigational

13 aids.’’.

14 (c) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of sections

15 at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding

16 at the end the following new item:

‘‘2798. Unauthorized use of Defense Mapping Agency name, initials, or seal.

‘‘2799. Civil actions barred.’’.

17 (d) EFFECTIVE DATE.—Section 2799 of title 10,

18 United States Code, as added by subsection (b), shall take

19 effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall

20 apply with respect to (1) civil actions brought before such

21 date that are pending adjudication on such date, and (2)

22 civil actions brought on or after such date.
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1 SEC. 1065. TRANSFER OF NAVAL VESSELS TO BRAZIL.

2 (a) AUTHORITY.—The Secretary of the Navy is au3 thorized to transfer to the Government of Brazil the

4 ‘‘KNOX’’ class frigates, MILLER (FF 1091) and

5 VALDEZ (FF 1096). Such transfers shall be on a lease

6 basis under chapter 6 of the Arms Export Control Act

7 (22 U.S.C. 2796 et seq.).

8 (b) WAIVER OF REQUIREMENTS FOR NOTIFICATION

9 TO CONGRESS.—Section 62 of the Arms Export Control

10 Act does not apply with respect to a lease authorized by

11 subsection (a), except that section 62 of such Act shall

12 apply to any renewal of the lease.

13 (c) COSTS OF TRANSFERS.—Any expense of the

14 United States in connection with a transfer authorized by

15 subsection (a) shall be charged to the Government of

16 Brazil.

17 (d) EXPIRATION OF AUTHORITY.—The authority

18 granted by subsection (a) shall expire at the end of the

19 2-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of

20 this Act, except that leases entered into during that period

21 may be renewed.

22 SEC. 1066. TRANSFERS OF M1A1 TANKS TO THE MARINE

23 CORPS.

24 (a) TRANSFER REQUIRED.—Subject to subsection

25 (b), as M1A1 tanks of the Army become excess to the re26 quirements of the active component of the Army, the Sec-
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1 retary of the Army shall transfer to the Marine Corps,

2 at no expense to the Army, as many of such tanks as are

3 necessary to satisfy the requirements of the Marine Corps

4 for tanks, as determined by the Secretary of Defense.

5 (b) TRANSFER LIMITS.—The Secretary of the Army

6 shall transfer under subsection (a) 84 M1A1 tanks se7 lected by the Secretary of the Army.

8 (c) EXCLUSION OF CERTAIN TRANSFERS.—If any of

9 the tanks transferred under subsection (a) are transferred

10 to the Marine Corps Reserve, the number of tanks not

11 in excess of 48 that are so transferred shall not be counted

12 for purposes of subsection (b).

13 (d) LIMITATION ON TRANSFERS TO ARMY NATIONAL

14 GUARD.—After the date of the enactment of this Act, the

15 Secretary of the Army shall transfer not more than one

16 M1A1 tank to the National Guard for each M1A1 tank

17 transferred to the Marine Corps until the Secretary has

18 transferred the total number of tanks required in sub19 section (b). The tanks transferred to the Marine Corps

20 shall be in a material condition comparable to the material

21 condition of the tanks transferred to the National Guard.
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1 (e) TREATMENT OF CERTAIN TRANSFERRED TANKS

2 UNDER LIMITATIONS.—The transfer of a tank under sec3 tion 112 shall not be counted for purposes of subsection

4 (a), (b), (c), or (d).

5 SEC. 1067. LIMITATION REGARDING MERGER OF TELE6 COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.

7 (a) LIMITATION.—Funds available to the Depart8 ment of Defense may not be expended to merge defense

9 telecommunications systems with the telecommunications

10 system known as ‘‘FTS–2000’’ or with any other civil tele11 communications system until—

12 (1) the Secretary of Defense submits to the

13 congressional defense committees a report contain14 ing—

15 (A) a certification by the Secretary that

16 the merged telecommunications systems, includ17 ing the associated services, will provide assured,

18 secure telecommunications support for Depart19 ment of Defense activities; and

20 (B) a description of how the merger of the

21 systems will be implemented and the merged

22 systems will be managed to meet defense infor23 mation infrastructure requirements, including

24 requirements to support deployed forces and in25 telligence activities; and
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1 (2) 30 days elapse after the date on which such

2 report is received by the committees.

3 (b) DEFENSE TELECOMMUNICATIONS ACTIVITY DE4 FINED.—In this section, the term ‘‘defense telecommuni5 cations system’’ means a system of telecommunications

6 equipment and services that, pursuant to section 2315 of

7 title 10, United States Code, is exempt from the require8 ments of section 111 of the Federal Property and Admin9 istrative Services Act of 1949.

10 SEC. 1068. ACQUISITION OF STRATEGIC SEALIFT SHIPS.

11 (a) AMOUNT FOR SHIPBUILDING AND CONVER12 SION.—Notwithstanding section 102(3), there is hereby

13 authorized to be appropriated for the Navy for fiscal year

14 1995, $5,532,007,000 for procurement for shipbuilding

15 and conversion.

16 (b) NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND.—Notwith17 standing section 302(2), there is hereby authorized to be

18 appropriated for the Armed Forces and other activities

19 and agencies of the Department of Defense $828,600,000

20 for providing capital for the National Defense Sealift

21 Fund.
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1 SEC. 1069. REQUIREMENT FOR SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO

2 SUBMIT RECOMMENDATIONS ON CERTAIN

3 PROVISIONS OF LAW CONCERNING MISSING

4 PERSONS.

5 (a) FINDINGS.—Congress makes the following find6 ings:

7 (1) The families of American personnel who be8 came prisoners of war or missing in action while

9 serving in the Armed Forces of the United States

10 and national veterans organizations have expressed

11 concern to Congress for several years regarding pro12 visions of chapter 10 of title 37, United States Code,

13 relating to missing persons, that authorize the Sec14 retaries of the military departments to declare miss15 ing Armed Forces personnel dead based solely on

16 the passage of time.

17 (2) Proposed legislation concerning revisions to

18 those provisions of law has been pending before Con19 gress for several years.

20 (3) It is important for Congress to obtain the

21 views of the Secretary of Defense with respect to the

22 appropriateness of revising those provisions of law

23 before acting further on proposed amendments to

24 such provisions.

25 (b) RECOMMENDATIONS REQUIRED.—Not later than

26 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
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1 Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries

2 of the military departments, the national POW/MIA fam3 ily organizations, and the national veterans organizations,

4 shall—

5 (1) conduct a review of the provisions of chap6 ter 10 of title 37, United States Code, relating to

7 missing persons; and

8 (2) submit to Congress the Secretary’s rec9 ommendations as to whether those provisions of law

10 should be amended.

11 SEC. 1070. CONTACT BETWEEN THE DEPARTMENT OF DE12 FENSE AND THE MINISTRY OF NATIONAL DE13 FENSE OF CHINA ON POW/MIA ISSUES.

14 (a) FINDINGS.—Congress makes the following find15 ings:

16 (1) The Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs

17 of the Senate concluded in its final report, dated

18 January 13, 1993, that ‘‘many American POW’s

19 had been held in China during the Korean conflict

20 and that foreign POW camps in both China and

21 North Korea were run by Chinese officials’’ and,

22 further, that ‘‘given the fact that only 26 Army and

23 15 Air Force personnel returned from China follow24 ing the war, the committee can now firmly conclude

25 that the People’s Republic of China surely has infor-
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1 mation on the fate of other unaccounted for Amer2 ican POW’s from the Korean conflict.’’.

3 (2) The Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs

4 recommended in such report that ‘‘the Department

5 of State and Defense form a POW/MIA task force

6 on China similar to Task Force Russia.’’.

7 (3) Neither the Department of Defense nor the

8 Department of State has held substantive discus9 sions with officials from the People’s Republic of

10 China concerning unaccounted for American pris11 oners of war of the Korean conflict.

12 (b) SENSE OF CONGRESS.—It is the sense of Con13 gress that the Secretary of Defense should establish con14 tact with officials of the Ministry of Defense of the Peo15 ple’s Republic of China regarding unresolved issues relat16 ing to American prisoners of war and American personnel

17 missing in action as a result of the Korean conflict.

18 SEC. 1071. DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION CONCERNING

19 UNACCOUNTED FOR UNITED STATES PER20 SONNEL FROM THE KOREAN CONFLICT, AND

21 THE COLD WAR.

22 Section 1082 of the National Defense Authorization

23 Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102–

24 190; 50 U.S.C. 401 note) is amended—
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1 (1) in subsection (a), by striking out paragraph

2 (2) and inserting in lieu thereof the following:

3 ‘‘(2) Paragraph (1) applies to any record, live-sight4 ing report, or other information in the custody of the offi5 cial custodian referred to in subsection (d)(3) that may

6 pertain to the location, treatment, or condition of (i) Unit7 ed States personnel who remain not accounted for as a

8 result of service in the Armed Forces of the United States

9 or other Federal Government service during the Korean

10 conflict, the Vietnam era, or the Cold War, or (ii) their

11 remains.’’;

12 (2) in subsection (c)—

13 (A) by striking out the first sentence in

14 paragraph (1) and inserting in lieu thereof the

15 following: ‘‘In the case of records or other infor16 mation originated by the Department of De17 fense, the official custodian shall make such

18 records and other information available to the

19 public pursuant to this section not later than

20 September 30, 1995.’’;

21 (B) in paragraph (2), by striking out

22 ‘‘after March 1, 1992,’’; and

23 (C) in paragraph (3), by striking out ‘‘a

24 Vietnam-era POW/MIA who may still be alive

25 in Southeast Asia,’’ and inserting in lieu thereof
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1 ‘‘any United States personnel referred to in

2 subsection (a)(2) who remain not accounted for

3 but who may still be alive in captivity,’’;

4 (3) by striking out subsection (d) and inserting

5 in lieu thereof the following:

6 ‘‘(d) DEFINITIONS.—For purposes of this section:

7 ‘‘(1) The terms ‘Korean conflict’ and ‘Vietnam

8 era’ have the meanings given those terms in section

9 101 of title 38, United States Code.

10 ‘‘(2) The term ‘Cold War’ shall have the mean11 ing determined by the Secretary of Defense.

12 ‘‘(3) The term ‘official custodian’ means—

13 ‘‘(A) in the case of records, reports, and

14 information relating to the Korean conflict or

15 the Cold War, the Archivist of the United

16 States; and

17 ‘‘(B) in the case of records, reports, and

18 information relating to the Vietnam era, the

19 Secretary of Defense.’’; and

20 (4) by striking out the section heading and in21 serting in lieu thereof the following new section

22 heading:
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1 ‘‘SEC. 1082. DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION CONCERNING

2 UNACCOUNTED FOR UNITED STATES PER3 SONNEL OF THE COLD WAR, THE KOREAN

4 CONFLICT, AND THE VIETNAM ERA.’’.

5 SEC. 1072. REQUIREMENT FOR CERTIFICATION BY SEC6 RETARY OF DEFENSE CONCERNING DECLAS7 SIFICATION OF VIETNAM-ERA POW/MIA

8 RECORDS.

9 (a) FINDINGS.—Congress makes the following find10 ings:

11 (1) The Senate, by Senate Resolution 324,

12 102d Congress, 2d session, agreed to on July 2,

13 1992, unanimously requested the President to ‘‘ex14 peditiously issue an Executive Order requiring all

15 executive branch departments and agencies to de16 classify and publicly release without compromising

17 United States national security all documents, files,

18 and other materials pertaining to POW’s and

19 MIA’s.’’.

20 (2) The President, in an executive order dated

21 July 22, 1992, ordered declassification of all United

22 States Government documents, files, and other ma23 terials pertaining to American personnel who became

24 prisoners of war or missing in action in Southeast

25 Asia.
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1 (3) The President stated on Memorial Day of

2 1993 that all such documents, files, and other mate3 rials pertaining to the personnel covered by that ex4 ecutive order should be declassified by Veterans Day

5 of 1993.

6 (4) The President declared on Veterans Day of

7 1993 that all such documents, files, and other mate8 rials had been declassified.

9 (5) Nonetheless, since that Veterans Day dec10 laration in 1993, there have been found still classi11 fied more United States Government documents,

12 files, and other materials pertaining to American

13 personnel who became prisoners of war or missing in

14 action in Southeast Asia.

15 (b) REVIEW AND CERTIFICATION.—Not later than 60

16 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Sec17 retary of Defense shall—

18 (1) conduct a review to determine whether there

19 continue to exist in classified form documents, files,

20 or other materials pertaining to American personnel

21 who became prisoners of war or missing in action in

22 Southeast Asia that should be declassified in accord23 ance with Senate Resolution 324, 102d Congress, 2d

24 session, agreed to on July 2, 1992, and the executive

25 order of July 22, 1992; and
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1 (2) certify to Congress that all documents, files,

2 and other materials pertaining to such personnel

3 have been declassified and specify in the certification

4 the date on which the declassification was completed.

5 SEC. 1073. INFORMATION CONCERNING UNACCOUNTED

6 FOR UNITED STATES PERSONNEL OF THE

7 VIETNAM CONFLICT.

8 Not later than 45 days after the date of the enact9 ment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit

10 to Congress the following information pertaining to United

11 States personnel involved in the Vietnam conflict that re12 main not accounted for:

13 (1) A complete listing by name of all such per14 sonnel about whom it is possible that officials of the

15 Socialist Republic of Vietnam can produce additional

16 information or remains that could lead to the maxi17 mum possible accounting for those personnel, as de18 termined on the basis of all information available to

19 the United States Government.

20 (2) A complete listing by name of all such per21 sonnel about whom it is possible that officials of the

22 Lao People’s Democratic Republic can produce addi23 tional information or remains that could lead to the

24 maximum possible accounting for those personnel, as
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1 determined on the basis of all information available

2 to the United States Government.

3 SEC. 1074. REPORT ON POW/MIA MATTERS CONCERNING

4 NORTH KOREA.

5 (a) FINDINGS.—Congress makes the following find6 ings:

7 (1) The Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs

8 of the Senate concluded in its final report, dated

9 January 13, 1994, that ‘‘it is likely that a large

10 number of possible MIA remains can be repatriated

11 and several records and documents on unaccounted

12 for POW’s and MIA’s can be provided from North

13 Korea once a joint working level commission is set

14 up under the leadership of the United States.’’.

15 (2) The Select Committee recommended in such

16 report that ‘‘the Departments of State and Defense

17 take immediate steps to form this commission

18 through the United Nations Command at Panmun19 jom, Korea’’ and that the ‘‘commission should have

20 a strictly humanitarian mission and should not be

21 tied to political developments on the Korean penin22 sula.’’.

23 (3) In August 1993, the United States and

24 North Korea entered into an agreement concerning
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1 the repatriation of remains of United States person2 nel.

3 (4) The establishment of a joint working level

4 commission with North Korea could enhance the

5 prospects for results under the August 1993 agree6 ment.

7 (b) REPORT.—The Secretary of Defense shall—

8 (1) at the end of January, May, and September

9 of 1995, submit a report to Congress on the status

10 of efforts to obtain information from North Korea

11 concerning United States personnel involved in the

12 Korean conflict who remain not accounted for and to

13 obtain from North Korea any remains of such per14 sonnel; and

15 (2) actively seek to establish a joint working

16 level commission with North Korea, consistent with

17 the recommendations of the Select Committee on

18 POW/MIA Affairs of the Senate set forth in the

19 final report of the committee, dated January 13,

20 1993, to resolve the remaining issues relating to

21 United States personnel who became prisoners of

22 war or missing in action during the Korean conflict.
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1 SEC. 1075. ELIMINATION OF DISPARITY BETWEEN EFFEC2 TIVE DATES FOR MILITARY AND CIVILIAN RE3 TIREE COST-OF-LIVING ADJUSTMENTS FOR

4 FISCAL YEAR 1995.

5 (a) IN GENERAL.—The fiscal year 1995 increase in

6 military retired pay shall (notwithstanding subparagraph

7 (B) of section 1401a(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code)

8 first be payable as part of such retired pay for the month

9 of March 1995.

10 (b) DEFINITIONS.—For the purposes of subsection

11 (a):

12 (1) The term ‘‘fiscal year 1995 increase in mili13 tary retired pay’’ means the increase in retired pay

14 that, pursuant to paragraph (1) of section 1401a(b)

15 of title 10, United States Code, becomes effective on

16 December 1, 1994.

17 (2) The term ‘‘retired pay’’ includes retainer

18 pay.

19 (c) LIMITATION.—Subsection (a) shall be effective

20 only if there is appropriated to the Department of Defense

21 Military Retirement Fund (in an Act making appropria22 tions for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1995

23 that is enacted before March 1, 1995) such amount as

24 is necessary to offset increased outlays to be made from

25 that fund during fiscal year 1995 by reason of the provi26 sions of subsection (a).
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1 (d) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There is

2 authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 to the

3 Department of Defense Military Retirement Fund the sum

4 of $376,000,000 to offset increased outlays to be made

5 from that fund during fiscal year 1995 by reason of the

6 provisions of subsection (a).

7 SEC. 1076. MILITARY RECRUITING ON CAMPUS.

8 (a) DENIAL OF FUNDS.—(1) No funds available to

9 the Department of Defense may be provided by grant or

10 contract to any institution of higher education that has

11 a policy of denying, or which effectively prevents, the Sec12 retary of Defense from obtaining for military recruiting

13 purposes—

14 (A) entry to campuses or access to students on

15 campuses; or

16 (B) access to directory information pertaining

17 to students.

18 (2) Students referred to in paragraph (1) are individ19 uals who are 17 years of age or older.

20 (b) PROCEDURES FOR DETERMINATION.—The Sec21 retary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of

22 Education, shall prescribe regulations that contain proce23 dures for determining if and when an educational institu24 tion has denied or prevented access to students or infor25 mation described in subsection (a).
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1 (c) DEFINITION.—For purposes of this section, the

2 term ‘‘directory information’’ means, with respect to a stu3 dent, the student’s name, address, telephone listing, date

4 and place of birth, level of education, degrees received, and

5 the most recent previous educational institution enrolled

6 in by the student.

7 SEC. 1077. STUDY ON CONVERGENCE OF GEOSAT AND EOS

8 ALTIMETRY PROGRAMS.

9 (a) REQUIREMENT.—The Secretary of the Navy and

10 the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space

11 Administration shall jointly conduct a study on the conver12 gence of the National Aeronautics and Space Administra13 tion Earth Observing System Altimetry mission with the

14 Navy Geosat Follow-On program. The study shall assess

15 whether a converged system, which may involve minor

16 modifications to the Geosat Follow-On satellite, could—

17 (1) satisfy the needs of the Earth Observing

18 System program for altimetry data;

19 (2) reduce the expenses of the National Aero20 nautics and Space Administration in satisfying such

21 needs;

22 (3) be available in time to serve as the follow23 on to the Topex/Poseidon mission; and
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1 (4) continue to meet the requirements of the

2 Navy for altimetry data at no additional cost to the

3 Navy.

4 (b) CONSULTATION.—In concluding the study, the

5 Secretary and the Administrator shall consult with appro6 priate members of the scientific community.

7 (c) REPORT.—The Secretary and the Administrator

8 shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services, Com9 merce, Science, and Transportation and the Committees

10 on Armed Services and Science, Space, and Technology

11 of the House of Representatives a report on the results

12 of the study conducted under subsection (a), together with

13 the recommendations of the Secretary and the Adminis14 trator thereon. The Secretary and the Administrator shall

15 submit not later than February 15, 1995.

16 SEC. 1078. VISAS FOR OFFICIALS OF TAIWAN.

17 Section 4(b)(6) of the Taiwan Relations Act (22

18 U.S.C. 3302(b)(6)) is amended—

19 (1) by inserting ‘‘(A)’’ immediately after ‘‘(6)’’;

20 and

21 (2) by adding at the end the following:

22 ‘‘(B) Whenever the president of Taiwan or any

23 other high-level official of Taiwan shall apply to visit

24 the United States for the purposes of discussions
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1 with United States Federal or State government of2 ficials concerning:

3 ‘‘(i) Trade or business with Taiwan that

4 will reduce the United States-Taiwan trade def5 icit;

6 ‘‘(ii) Prevention of nuclear proliferation;

7 ‘‘(iii) Threats to the national security of

8 the United States;

9 ‘‘(iv) The protection of the global environ10 ment;

11 ‘‘(v) The protection of endangered species;

12 or

13 ‘‘(vi) Regional humanitarian disasters.

14 The official shall be admitted to the United States,

15 unless the official is otherwise excludable under the

16 immigration laws of the United States.’’.

17 SEC. 1079. SENSE OF THE SENATE CONCERNING PARTICI18 PATION IN ALLIED DEFENSE COOPERATION.

19 It is the sense of the Senate that the President should

20 use existing authorities to the greatest extent possible to

21 authorize the provision of the following types of assistance

22 and cooperation to countries like Poland, Hungary and the

23 Czech Republic who are making significant progress in

24 working with NATO—
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1 (1) Excess defense articles as defined in the

2 Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the Arms Con3 trol Export Act;

4 (2) Loan materials, supplies and equipment for

5 research and development purposes;

6 (3) Leases and loans of major defense equip7 ment and other defense articles;

8 (4) Cooperative military airlift agreements;

9 (5) The procurement of communications sup10 port and related supplies and services;

11 (6) Actions to standardize equipment with

12 North Atlantic Treaty Organization members.

13 SEC. 1080. INTERAGENCY PLACEMENT PROGRAM FOR FED14 ERAL EMPLOYEES AFFECTED BY REDUCTION

15 IN FORCE ACTIONS.

16 (a) STUDY AND REPORT.—(1) No later than 6

17 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the

18 Office of Personnel Management, in consultation with the

19 Department of Defense, shall conduct a study and submit

20 a report to the Congress on—

21 (A) the feasibility of establishing a mandatory

22 interagency placement program for Federal employ23 ees affected by reduction in force actions; and

24 (B) any action taken by the Office of Personnel

25 Management under subsection (b).
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1 (2) In conducting the study under this section, the

2 Office of Personnel Management, in consultation with the

3 Department of Defense, shall seek comments from all

4 Federal agencies.

5 (b) AGREEMENTS TO ESTABLISH INTERAGENCY

6 PLACEMENT PROGRAM.—(1) If, during the 6-month pe7 riod after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Office

8 of Personnel Management, in consultation with the De9 partment of Defense, determines that a Government-wide

10 interagency placement program for Federal employees af11 fected by reduction in force actions is feasible, the Office

12 of Personnel Management may enter into an agreement

13 with each agency that agrees to participate, to establish

14 such a program. A program established under this sub15 section shall not be required to be an interagency place16 ment program as defined under subsection (c)(3).

17 (2) If the Office of Personnel Management makes a

18 determination to establish a program as provided under

19 paragraph (1), the Office shall include in the report sub20 mitted under subsection (a) each agency that decides not

21 to participate in the program and the reasons of the agen22 cy for the decision.

23 (c) DEFINITIONS.—For purposes of this section—
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1 (1) the term ‘‘agency’’ means an ‘‘Executive

2 agency’’ as defined under section 105 of title 5,

3 United States Code, and—

4 (A) includes the United States Postal

5 Service and the Postal Rate Commission; and

6 (B) does not include the General Account7 ing Office;

8 (2) the term ‘‘Federal employees affected by re9 duction in force actions’’ means Federal employees

10 who—

11 (A) are scheduled to be separated from

12 service under a reduction in force pursuant

13 to—

14 (i) regulations prescribed under sec15 tion 3502 of title 5, United States Code; or

16 (ii) procedures established under sec17 tion 3595 of title 5, United States Code; or

18 (B) are separated from service under such

19 a reduction in force; and

20 (3) the term ‘‘interagency placement program’’

21 means a program that provides a system to require

22 the offer of a position in an agency to an employee

23 of another agency affected by a reduction in force

24 action, if—
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1 (A) the position cannot be filled through a

2 placement program of the agency in which the

3 position is located;

4 (B) the employee to whom the offer is

5 made is well qualified for the offered position;

6 (C)(i) the classification of the offered posi7 tion is equal to the classification of the employ8 ee’s present or last held position; or

9 (ii) the basic rate of pay of the offered po10 sition is equal to the basic rate of pay of the

11 employee’s present or last held position; and

12 (D) the geographic location of the offered

13 position is within the commuting area of—

14 (i) the residence of the employee; or

15 (ii) the location of the employee’s

16 present or last held position.

17 SEC. 1081. GEORGE C. MARSHALL EUROPEAN CENTER FOR

18 SECURITY STUDIES.

19 (a) USE OF CONTRIBUTIONS.—Funds received by the

20 United States Government from the Federal Republic of

21 Germany as its fair share of the costs of the George C.

22 Marshall European Center for Security Studies shall be

23 credited to appropriations available to the Department of

24 Defense for the George C. Marshall European Center for

25 Security Studies. Funds so credited shall be merged with
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1 the appropriations to which credited and shall be available

2 for the Center for the same purposes and the same period

3 as the appropriations with which merged.

4 (b) WAIVER OF CHARGES.—(1) The Secretary of De5 fense may waive reimbursement of the costs of con6 ferences, seminars, courses of instruction, or similar edu7 cational activities of the George C. Marshall European

8 Center for Security Studies for military officers and civil9 ian officials of cooperation partner states of the North At10 lantic Cooperation Council or the Partnership for Peace

11 if the Secretary determines that attendance by such per12 sonnel without reimbursement is in the national security

13 interest of the United States.

14 (2) Costs for which reimbursement is waived pursu15 ant to paragraph (1) shall be paid from appropriations

16 available for the Center.

17 SEC. 1082. CHANGES IN NOTICE REQUIREMENTS UPON

18 PENDING OR ACTUAL TERMINATION OF DE19 FENSE PROGRAMS.

20 (a) TIME FOR NOTICE REQUIREMENT AFTER SUB21 MISSION OF BUDGET.—Subsection (a) of section 4471 of

22 the Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition As23 sistance Act of 1992 (division D of Public Law 102–484;

24 106 Stat. 2753; 10 U.S.C. 2501 note) is amended—
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1 (1) by striking out ‘‘As soon as reasonably

2 practicable’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘Not later

3 than 90 days’’; and

4 (2) by striking out ‘‘and not more than 180

5 days after such date,’’.

6 (b) TIME FOR NOTICE REQUIREMENT AFTER EN7 ACTMENT OF APPROPRIATIONS ACT.—Subsection (b) of

8 such section is amended—

9 (1) by striking out ‘‘as soon as reasonably prac10 ticable’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘not later than

11 90 days’’; and

12 (2) by striking out ‘‘and not more than 180

13 days after such date,’’.

14 (c) TIME FOR NOTICE REQUIREMENT ON WITH15 DRAWAL OF NOTIFICATION.—Subsection (f)(1) of such

16 section is amended in the second sentence by striking out

17 ‘‘as soon as reasonably practicable’’ and inserting in lieu

18 thereof ‘‘not later than 90 days’’.

19 SEC. 1083. TRANSFER OF OBSOLETE VESSEL GUADAL20 CANAL.

21 (a) AUTHORITY.—Notwithstanding subsections (a)

22 and (d) of section 7306 of title 10, United States Code,

23 but subject to subsections (b) and (c) of that section, upon

24 the decommissioning of the USS Guadalcanal (LPH 7),

25 the Secretary of the Navy may transfer the Guadalcanal
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1 to the not-for-profit organization Intrepid Museum Foun2 dation, New York, New York.

3 (b) LIMITATIONS.—The transfer authorized by sec4 tion (a) may be made only if the Secretary determines that

5 the vessel Guadalcanal is of no further use to the United

6 States for national security purposes.

7 (c) TERMS AND CONDITIONS.—The Secretary may

8 require such terms and conditions in connection with the

9 transfer authorized by this section as the Secretary consid10 ers appropriate.

11 SEC. 1084. STUDY OF SPOUSAL ABUSE INVOLVING ARMED

12 FORCES PERSONNEL.

13 (a) FINDINGS.—Congress makes the following find14 ings:

15 (1) The Department of Defense has sponsored

16 several highly successful programs designed to cur17 tail spousal abuse.

18 (2) The readiness of the Armed Forces would

19 be enhanced by eliminating all forms of spousal

20 abuse involving members of the Armed Forces.

21 (3) Available data on the frequency and causes

22 of spousal abuse involving members of the Armed

23 Forces is not comprehensive for the Armed Forces.

24 (b) STUDY AND REPORT REQUIRED.—Not later than

25 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
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1 Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on spousal

2 abuse involving members of the Armed Forces of the Unit3 ed States and submit to Congress a report on the results

4 of the study.

5 (c) CONTENT OF REPORT.—The report shall contain

6 the following matters:

7 (1) The frequency of spousal abuse involving

8 members of the Armed Forces.

9 (2) A discussion of the possible causes of such

10 spousal abuse.

11 (3) A discussion of the procedures followed in

12 responding to incidents of such spousal abuse.

13 (4) An analysis of the effectiveness of those

14 procedures.

15 (5) A review of the existing programs for cur16 tailing such spousal abuse.

17 (6) A strategy for the entire Armed Forces for

18 curtailing spousal abuse involving members of the

19 Armed Forces.
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1 SEC. 1085. REVIEW OF THE PROCEDURES USED BY DEPART2 MENT OF DEFENSE INVESTIGATIVE ORGANI3 ZATIONS WHEN CONDUCTING AN INVESTIGA4 TION INTO THE DEATH OF A MEMBER OF THE

5 ARMED FORCES WHO, WHILE SERVING ON

6 ACTIVE DUTY, DIED FROM A CAUSE DETER7 MINED TO BE SELF-INFLICTED.

8 SENSE OF CONGRESS.—It is the Sense of Congress

9 that, upon receipt of the report required by section 1185

10 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year

11 1994, the Senate Committee on Armed Services should re12 view that report and hold hearings related to the proce13 dures employed by Department of Defense investigative

14 organizations when conducting an investigation into the

15 death of a member of the Armed Services who, while serv16 ing on active duty, died from a cause determined to be

17 self-inflicted.

18 SEC. 1086. PUBLIC EDUCATION FACILITY OF THE ARMED

19 FORCES INSTITUTE OF PATHOLOGY.

20 (a) PURPOSE.—It is the purpose of this section to—

21 (1) display and interpret the collections of the

22 Armed Forces Institute of Pathology currently lo23 cated at Walter Reed Medical Center; and

24 (2) designate a site for the relocation of the

25 public education facility of the Armed Forces Insti26 tute of Pathology so that it may serve as a central
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1 resource of instruction about the critical health is2 sues which confront all American citizens.

3 (b) SITE OF FACILITY.—The public education facility

4 of Armed Forces Institute of Pathology shall be located

5 on or near the Mall on land owned by the Federal Govern6 ment or the District of Columbia in the District of Colum7 bia.

8 (c) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in this sec9 tion shall be construed as limiting the authority or respon10 sibilities of the National Capital Planning Commission or

11 the Commission of Fine Arts.

12 (d) DEFINITION.—As used in this section, the term

13 ‘‘the Mall’’ means—

14 (1) the land designated as ‘‘Union Square’’,

15 United States Reservation 6A; and

16 (2) the land designated as the ‘‘Mall’’, United

17 States Reservations 3, 4, 5, and 6.

18 (e) SENSE OF THE CONGRESS.—

19 (1) FINDINGS.—Congress finds that—

20 (A) the National Museum of Health and

21 Medicine Foundation, Inc. (a private, nonprofit

22 organization having for its primary purpose the

23 relocation to the Mall and revitalization of the

24 National Museum of Health and Medicine), the

25 Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, and the
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1 Public Health Service have jointly supported

2 planning to relocate the Museum to a site on

3 land that is located east of and adjacent to the

4 Hubert H. Humphrey Building (100 Independ5 ence Avenue, Southwest, in the District of Co6 lumbia); and

7 (B) the National Museum of Health and

8 Medicine Foundation, Inc., is deserving of the

9 encouragement and support of the American

10 people in its effort to relocate the National Mu11 seum of Health and Medicine to a site on land

12 the is located east of and adjacent to the Hu13 bert H. Humphrey Building, and in its effort to

14 raise funds for a revitalized Museum to inspire

15 increasing numbers of Americans to lead

16 healthy lives through improved public under17 standing of health and the medical sciences.

18 (2) LOCATION.—It is the sense of the Congress

19 that, subject to appropriate approvals by the Na20 tional Capital Planning Commission and the Com21 mission of Fine Arts, the National Museum of

22 Health and Medicine should be relocated to a site on

23 land that is located east of and adjacent to the Hu24 bert H. Humphrey Building for the purpose of edu-
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1 cating the American public concerning health and

2 the medical sciences.

3 SEC. 1087. ASSIGNMENTS OF EMPLOYEES BETWEEN FED4 ERAL AGENCIES AND FEDERALLY FUNDED

5 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

6 (a) AUTHORITY.—Section 3371(4) of title 5, United

7 States Code, is amended—

8 (1) by striking out ‘‘or’’ at the end of subpara9 graph (B);

10 (2) by striking out the period at the end of sub11 paragraph (C) and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘; or’’;

12 and

13 (3) by adding at the end the following new sub14 paragraph:

15 ‘‘(D) a federally funded research and de16 velopment center.’’.

17 (b) PROVISIONS GOVERNING ASSIGNMENTS.—Sec18 tion 3372 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by

19 adding at the end the following new subsection:

20 ‘‘(e) Under regulations prescribed pursuant to section

21 3376 of this title—

22 ‘‘(1) an assignment of an employee of a Federal

23 agency to an other organization or an institution of

24 higher education, and an employee so assigned, shall

25 be treated in the same way as an assignment of an
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1 employee of a Federal agency to a State or local

2 government, and an employee so assigned, is treated

3 under the provisions of this subchapter governing an

4 assignment of an employee of a Federal agency to

5 a State or local government, except that the rate of

6 pay of an employee assigned to a federally funded

7 research and development center may not exceed the

8 rate of pay that such employee would be paid for

9 continued service in the position in the Federal

10 agency from which assigned; and

11 ‘‘(2) an assignment of an employee of an other

12 organization or an institution of higher education to

13 a Federal agency, and an employee so assigned,

14 shall be treated in the same way as an assignment

15 of an employee of a State or local government to a

16 Federal agency, and an employee so assigned, is

17 treated under the provisions of this subchapter gov18 erning an assignment of an employee of a State or

19 local government to a Federal agency.’’.

20 SEC. 1088. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA.

21 (a) PURPOSE.—To express the sense of Congress

22 concerning the international efforts to end the conflict in

23 Bosnia and Hercegovina.

24 (b) STATEMENTS.—The Congress makes the follow25 ing statements of support:
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1 (1) The Congress supports the use of inter2 national sanctions in the form of arms and economic

3 embargoes imposed by the United Nations Security

4 Council in appropriate circumstances.

5 (2) The Congress supports the imposition of an

6 arms and economic embargo on the Government of

7 Iraq by United Nations Security Council resolution

8 661 of August 6, 1990 to bring about compliance

9 with a number of conditions, including in particular

10 an end to Iraq’s nuclear weapons program.

11 (3) The Congress supports the imposition of an

12 arms, petroleum and economic embargo on Haiti by

13 United Nations Security Council resolutions 875 of

14 October 16, 1993 and 917 of May 17, 1994 to bring

15 about compliance with the Governors Island Agree16 ment.

17 (4) The Congress supports the imposition of an

18 arms and civil aircraft embargo on Libya pursuant

19 to United Nations Security Council resolution 748 of

20 March 31, 1992 in order to convince Libya to re21 nounce terrorism.

22 (c) FINDINGS.—The Congress makes the following

23 findings:

24 (1) The United States took the lead in the

25 United Nations Security Council to impose inter-
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1 national sanctions in the form of arms and economic

2 embargoes on Iraq, Haiti, and Libya.

3 (2) The security of the Republic of Korea with

4 whom the United States has a mutual defense treaty

5 and on whose territory there are more than 38,000

6 members of the United States Armed Forces is a

7 vital interest of the United States.

8 (3) Should negotiations fail, the imposition of

9 sanctions by the United Nations Security Council on

10 North Korea, which would require the affirmative

11 vote or abstention of China, Russia, Britain, and

12 France, may be essential to stop North Korea’s nu13 clear weapons development program and to end a

14 nuclear threat to the Republic of Korea and South15 east Asia.

16 (4) The effective enforcement of sanctions on

17 North Korea, once imposed by the United Nations

18 Security Council, would require the cooperation of

19 China, Russia, and Japan as well as other allies, in20 cluding Britain and France, both permanent mem21 bers of the United Nations Security Council.

22 (5) The United States voted for the inter23 national arms embargo imposed by United Nations

24 Security Council resolution 713 of September 25,

25 1991 that was imposed on Yugoslavia.
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1 (6) The imposition of the United Nations arms

2 embargo on September 25, 1991 has not served to

3 end the conflict in Bosnia and Hercegovina, has pro4 vided a battlefield advantage to the Bosnian Serbs,

5 who possess artillery, tanks, and other weapons left

6 behind by the former Yugoslav Army or provided by

7 Serbia and Montenegro, and has deprived the Gov8 ernment of Bosnia and Hercegovina from acquiring

9 the adequate means of defending itself and its citi10 zens.

11 (7) Our NATO allies have committed ground

12 forces to the United Nations Protection Force

13 (UNPROFOR) in former Yugoslavia. At the present

14 time France has 5,518 troops, Britain 3,435, the

15 Netherlands 2,073, Canada 2,037, Turkey 1,696,

16 Spain 1,417, and Belgium 1,000. Our NATO allies

17 have thus far sustained 49 deaths and 936 wounded

18 as a result of their participation in UNPROFOR.

19 (8) For the first time the so-called ‘‘contact

20 group’’ composed of representatives of the United

21 States, Russia, France and Britain is moving toward

22 a unified position of using an incentives and dis23 incentives ‘‘carrot and stick’’ strategy to bring about

24 a peaceful settlement of the conflict in Bosnia and

25 Hercegovina.
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1 (d) It is the sense of the Congress that the United

2 States should work with the NATO Member nations and

3 the other permanent members of the United Nations Secu4 rity Council to endorse the efforts of the contact group

5 to bring about a peaceful settlement of the conflict in

6 Bosnia Hercegovina, including the following:

7 (A) the preservation of an economically, politi8 cally and militarily viable Bosnian state capable of

9 exercising its rights under the United Nations Char10 ter as part of a peaceful settlement, the lifting of the

11 United Nations arms embargo on the Government of

12 Bosnia and Hercegovina so that it can exercise the

13 inherent right of a sovereign state to self-defense;

14 (B) if the Bosnian Serbs, while the contact

15 group’s peace proposal is being considered and dis16 cussed, attack the safe areas designated by the Unit17 ed Nations Security Council, the partial lifting of

18 the arms embargo on the Government of Bosnia and

19 Hercegovina and the provision to that Government

20 of defensive weapons and equipment appropriate and

21 necessary to defend those safe areas;

22 (C) if the Bosnian Serbs do not respond con23 structively to the peace negotiations, the President

24 or his representative shall promptly propose or sup25 port a resolution in the United Nations Security
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1 Council to terminate the intentional arms embargo

2 on Bosnia and Hercegovina (and the orderly with3 drawal of the United Nationals Protection Force and

4 humanitarian relief personnel). If the Security Coun5 cil fails to pass such a resolution, the President shall

6 within 5 days consult with Congress regarding uni7 lateral termination of the arms embargo on the Gov8 ernment of Bosnia and Hercegovina.

9 SEC. 1089. PROVISION OF INTELLIGENCE AND OTHER AS10 SISTANCE WHERE DRUG TRAFFICKING

11 THREATENS NATIONAL SECURITY.

12 (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, it

13 shall not be unlawful for authorized employees or agents

14 of a foreign country to damage, render inoperative, or de15 stroy an aircraft in that country’s territory or airspace,

16 or to attempt to do so, if that aircraft is reasonably sus17 pected to be primarily engaged in illicit narcotics traffick18 ing, provided that the President of the United States prior

19 to the actions described in this subparagraph being taken

20 has determined:

21 (1) that such actions are necessary because of

22 the extraordinary threat posed by drug trafficking to

23 the national security of that country, and

24 (2) that the country has appropriate procedures

25 in place to protect against innocent loss of life in the
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1 air and on the ground, which shall at a minimum in2 clude effective means to identify and warn aircraft

3 prior to the use of force.

4 (b) It shall not be unlawful for authorized employees

5 or agents of the United States to provide assistance, in6 cluding but not limited to operational, intelligence,

7 logistical, technical and administration assistance, for the

8 actions of foreign countries set forth in subsection (a), nor

9 shall the provision of such assistance give rise to any civil

10 action seeking money damages or any other form of relief

11 against the United States or its agents or employees.

12 SEC. 1090. ADMINISTRATION OF ATHLETICS PROGRAMS AT

13 THE SERVICE ACADEMIES.

14 (a) UNITED STATES MILITARY ACADEMY.—(1)

15 Chapter 403 of title 10, United States Code, is amended

16 by adding at the end the following new section:

17 ‘‘§ 4357. Administration of athletics program

18 ‘‘(a) The position of athletic director of the Academy

19 shall be a position in the civil service (as defined in section

20 2101(1) of title 5). However, a member of the armed

21 forces may fill such position as an active duty assignment.

22 ‘‘(b) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary

23 of the Army, the Superintendent of the Academy shall es24 tablish and administer a nonappropriated fund account for

25 the athletics program of the Academy. The Superintend-
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1 ent shall credit to such account all revenue received from

2 the conduct of the athletics program of the Academy and

3 all contributions received for such program.’’.

4 (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such

5 chapter is amended by adding at the end the following

6 new item:

‘‘4357. Administration of athletics program.’’.

7 (b) UNITED STATES NAVAL ACADEMY.—(1) Chapter

8 603 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding

9 at the end the following new section:

10 ‘‘§ 6975. Administration of athletics program

11 ‘‘(a) The position of athletic director of the Naval

12 Academy shall be a position in the civil service (as defined

13 in section 2101(1) of title 5). However, a member of the

14 armed forces may fill such position as an active duty as15 signment.

16 ‘‘(b) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary

17 of the Navy, the Superintendent of the Naval Academy

18 shall establish and administer a nonappropriated fund ac19 count for the athletics program of the Naval Academy.

20 The Superintendent shall credit to such account all reve21 nue received from the conduct of the athletics program

22 of the Naval Academy and all contributions received for

23 such program.’’.
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1 (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such

2 chapter is amended by adding at the end the following

3 new item:

‘‘6975. Administration of athletics program.’’.

4 (c) UNITED STATES AIR FORCE ACADEMY.—(1)

5 Chapter 903 of title 10, United States Code, is amended

6 by adding at the end the following new section:

7 ‘‘§ 9356. Administration of athletics program

8 ‘‘(a) The position of athletic director of the Academy

9 shall be a position in the civil service (as defined in section

10 2101(1) of title 5). However, a member of the armed

11 forces may fill such position as an active duty assignment.

12 ‘‘(b) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary

13 of the Air Force, the Superintendent of the Academy shall

14 establish and administer a nonappropriated fund account

15 for the athletics program of the Academy. The Super16 intendent shall credit to such account all revenue received

17 from the conduct of the athletics program of the Academy

18 and all contributions received for such program.’’.

19 (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such

20 chapter is amended by adding at the end the following

21 new item:

‘‘9356. Administration of athletics program.’’.

22 (d) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by

23 this section shall take effect 240 days after the date of

24 the enactment of this Act.
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1 SEC. 1091. REVIEW OF THE BOTTOM UP REVIEW AND THE

2 FUTURE YEAR DEFENSE PROGRAM AND ES3 TABLISHMENT OF NEW FUNDING REQUIRE4 MENTS AND PRIORITIES.

5 (a) FINDINGS.—Congress finds as follows:

6 (1) Whereas the Administration commissioned

7 the Bottom Up Review to properly structure the

8 Armed Forces of the United States for the Post9 Cold War Era;

10 (2) Whereas the Secretary of Defense has testi11 fied that the Department of Defense’s Future Years

12 Defense Program includes $20 billion more in pro13 gram funding requests during fiscal years 1996

14 through 1999 than the defense funding levels in the

15 Administration’s budget can support;

16 (3) Whereas, the Secretary of the Navy has tes17 tified that the Department of the Navy will only op18 erate 330 ships rather than the 346 ships required

19 by the Bottom Up Review;

20 (4) Whereas, in January 1994, in his Annual

21 Report to the President and the Congress, the Sec22 retary of Defense reported that the Air Force will

23 field approximately 100 heavy bombers rather than

24 the 184 required by the Bottom Up Review;

25 (5) Whereas the Department of Defense’s plans

26 for a major regional contingency in the Far East
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1 call for 5 Army divisions and the plans for a major

2 regional contingency in Southwest Asia call for 7

3 Army divisions, while the Bottom Up Review plans

4 for an Army of only 10 active divisions;

5 (6) Whereas the Administration’s budget as6 sumes the Department of Defense will save at least

7 $6 billion from procurement reform;

8 (7) Whereas the first and second rounds of the

9 Base Realignment and Closure Commission have not

10 yet achieved the level of savings initially estimated,

11 and the 1995 base closure round may cost signifi12 cantly more than is assumed in the Administration’s

13 budget.

14 (b) SENSE OF CONGRESS.—It is the Sense of Con15 gress:

16 (1) that within 30 days after enactment of this

17 legislation, the Secretary of Defense should initiate

18 a review of the assumptions and conclusions of the

19 President’s Budget, the Bottom Up Review, and the

20 Future Years Defense Program; and that not more

21 than 180 days after the review is initiated the Sec22 retary of Defense should submit to the President

23 and to the Congress a report detailing the force

24 structure required for an effective defense of the

25 United States and its vital national interests;
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1 (2) and that not more than 60 days after re2 ceipt of the report described in subsection (b)(1), the

3 President should submit to the Congress a report

4 detailing the steps the President will take to meet

5 the force structure described in subsection (b)(1);

6 (3) and that the fiscal year 1996 budget sub7 mitted to the Congress by the President should re8 flect the funding level necessary to support the force

9 structure described in subsection (b)(1).

10 SEC. 1092. GENOCIDE IN RWANDA.

11 (a) FINDINGS.—The Congress finds that—

12 (1) since April 6, 1994, elements of the Rwan13 dan government forces, and their allied militias,

14 have organized the massacres of more than 200,000

15 Rwandan civilians, of both Tutsi and Hutu ethnic

16 origin;

17 (2) an estimated 2 million Rwandans have been

18 internally displaced, and at least 500,000 have fled

19 to neighboring countries;

20 (3) on April 26, 1994, the Senate agreed to

21 Senate Resolution 207, deploring the massacres and

22 urging prompt resolution of this crisis;

23 (4) the potential exists for retaliatory acts to be

24 committed by elements within the Rwandan Patri25 otic Front against civilians;
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1 (5) on June 8, 1994, the United Nations Secu2 rity Council expanded and reinforced the United Na3 tions Assistance Mission for Rwanda (UNAMIR) to

4 5,500 troops with a mandate to protect civilians;

5 (6) on June 22, 1994, the United Nations Se6 curity Council voted unanimously to support the de7 ployment of military forces from France and Senegal

8 for a temporary operation that would contribute to

9 the security and protection of populations at risk in

10 Rwanda.

11 (b) POLICY.—The Congress—

12 (1) calls upon the President to acknowledge

13 that acts of genocide have been committed in Rwan14 da;

15 (2) urges the President to support the estab16 lishment of an impartial commission of experts to

17 examine and analyze the evidence submitted of

18 breaches of the Convention on Genocide, and other

19 grave violations of international humanitarian law,

20 committed in Rwanda;

21 (3) commends the Department of Defense for

22 logistical help already provided and urges the Sec23 retary of Defense to further expedite all United

24 States military contributions to the humanitarian ef25 fort in Rwanda.
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1 (4) implores the President to take the lead in

2 the international community to expedite commit3 ments of the necessary resources for, and to orga4 nize the speedy training and deployment of, the rein5 forced UNAMIR operation, with the mandate of pro6 tecting civilian populations at risk in Rwanda;

7 (5) strongly urges the President and the inter8 national community to expedite assistance needed

9 for humanitarian operations in Rwanda, and neigh10 boring states, for the support of Rwandan refugees;

11 (6) commends France and Senegal for cooperat12 ing with the Secretary General towards the fulfill13 ment of the objectives of the United Nations in

14 Rwanda; and

15 (7) urges France and Senegal pursuant to the

16 United Nations Security Council resolution of June

17 22, 1994, to maintain the humanitarian character of

18 their operation in Rwanda, with the view towards

19 impartiality and neutrality.

20 SEC. 1093. STUDIES OF HEALTH CONSEQUENCES OF MILI21 TARY SERVICE OR EMPLOYMENT IN SOUTH22 WEST ASIA DURING THE PERSIAN GULF WAR.

23 (a) EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY.—

24 (1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of Defense

25 shall award a grant under this subsection to one or
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1 more non-Federal entities selected for the award

2 under subsection (c). The purpose of a grant is to

3 permit the entity receiving the award to carry out

4 the study described in paragraph (2).

5 (2) NATURE OF STUDY.—The purpose of the

6 study referred to in paragraph (1) is to determine

7 the nature and scope of the illnesses and symptoms

8 suffered by the individuals referred in paragraph (3)

9 as a result of service or employment in the South10 west Asia theater of operations during the Persian

11 Gulf War.

12 (3) INDIVIDUALS COVERED BY STUDY.—Para13 graph (2) applies to the following individuals:

14 (A) Individuals who served as members of

15 the Armed Forces in the Southwest Asia thea16 ter of operations during the Persian Gulf War.

17 (B) Individuals who were civilian employ18 ees of the Department of Defense in that thea19 ter during that period.

20 (C) Where appropriate, individuals who

21 were employees of contractors of the Depart22 ment in that theater during that period.

23 (D) Where appropriate, the spouses and

24 children of individuals described in subpara25 graph (A).
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1 (4) STUDY DESIGN.—The study required under

2 this subsection shall be designed—

3 (A) to assess the extent, if any, of the as4 sociation between—

5 (i) the illnesses and symptoms suf6 fered by individuals referred to in para7 graph (3);

8 (ii) the exposure of the individuals re9 ferred to in subparagraphs (A), (B), and

10 (C) of that paragraph to chemical and bio11 logical agents, drugs and vaccines, endemic

12 biological diseases, pesticides, toxins, and

13 other potentially hazardous materials; and

14 (iii) the experiences of such individ15 uals with stress-producing battlefield and

16 wartime conditions;

17 (B) to identify risk factors for predicting

18 the illnesses or symptoms relating to such expo19 sure that will arise within 3 years of the arrival

20 of an individual referred to in subparagraph

21 (A), (B), or (C) of paragraph (3) in the South22 west Asia theater of operations;

23 (C) to determine—

24 (i) the incidence, prevalence, and na25 ture of the illnesses and symptoms suffered
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1 by the individuals referred to in paragraph

2 (3), including—

3 (I) the incidence, prevalence, and

4 nature of the illnesses and symptoms

5 of such individuals before the com6 mencement of the period of the Per7 sian Gulf War and the incidence,

8 prevalence, and nature of the illnesses

9 of such individuals after the end of

10 that period; and

11 (II) the incidence, prevalence,

12 and nature of the illnesses, symptoms,

13 and birth defects of any children con14 ceived by such individuals before the

15 commencement of that period and of

16 any children conceived by such indi17 viduals during or after the end of that

18 period; and

19 (ii) the incidence, prevalence, and na20 ture of illnesses and symptoms of other in21 dividuals or groups of individuals, if any,

22 who may suffer from an illness or symp23 tom as a result of the service or employ24 ment of any person or group of persons in
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1 the Southwest Asia theater of operations

2 during the Persian Gulf War; and

3 (D) to evaluate a comparison sample or to

4 evaluation any other matter that the Secretary

5 or the entity determines appropriate to the pur6 poses of the study.

7 (5) REPORTS.—

8 (A) INTERIM REPORTS.—Not later than

9 each of July 1, 1995, and July 1, 1996, the

10 Secretary shall submit to the congressional de11 fense committees and the Committees on Veter12 ans’ Affairs of the Senate and the House of

13 Representatives an interim report on the results

14 of the study carried out under this subsection.

15 (B) FINAL REPORT.—Not later than Janu16 ary 1, 1998, the Secretary shall submit to the

17 committees referred to in subparagraph (A) a

18 final report on the results of the study.

19 (C) FORM OF REPORTS.—The reports sub20 mitted under this paragraph shall be submitted

21 in unclassified form.

22 (b) STUDIES OF HEALTH CONSEQUENCES OF AD23 MINISTRATION OF PYRIDOSTIGMINE BROMIDE.—

24 (1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of Defense

25 shall award a grant under this subsection to one or
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1 more non-Federal entities selected for the award

2 under subsection (c). The purpose of a grant is to

3 permit the entity receiving the award to carry out a

4 study or studies to determine the following:

5 (A) The long-term health consequences of

6 the administration of pyridostigmine bromide as

7 an antidote enhancer for chemical nerve agent

8 toxicity during the Persian Gulf War.

9 (B) The short-term and long-term health

10 consequences of the administration of

11 pyridostigmine bromide under the chemical

12 nerve agent pretreatment program of the De13 partment of Defense and exposure to pesticides,

14 environmental toxins, and other hazardous sub15 stances during battlefield conditions that pre16 vailed in the Southwest Asia theater of oper17 ations during the Persian Gulf War.

18 (2) STUDIES.—The Secretary shall provide that

19 an entity awarded a grant under this subsection

20 shall carry out a study described in paragraph (3)

21 or (4).

22 (3) RETROSPECTIVE STUDY.—A study referred

23 to in paragraph (2) is a retrospective study on mem24 bers of the Armed Forces who served in the South-
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1 west Asia theater of operations during the Persian

2 Gulf War in order to determine the following:

3 (A) The nature of the undiagnosed and

4 chronic illnesses suffered by such members.

5 (B) The degree of association between

6 such illnesses and—

7 (i) use of pyridostigmine bromide over

8 a short period of time (as determined by

9 the Secretary) during the Persian Gulf

10 War;

11 (ii) use of pyridostigmine bromide

12 over an extended period of time (as so de13 termined) during that war; or

14 (iii) use of no pyridostigmine bromide.

15 (C) The degree of association between—

16 (i) such illnesses;

17 (ii) each extent of use of

18 pyridostigmine bromide described in sub19 paragraph (B);

20 (iii) receipt of other vaccinations or

21 medications; and

22 (iv) exposure to pesticides,

23 organophosphates, or carbamates.

24 (4) ANIMAL MODEL STUDY.—A study referred

25 to in paragraph (2) is also a study using appropriate
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1 animal research models in order to determine wheth2 er use of pyridostigmine bromide in combination

3 with exposure to pesticides or other

4 organophosphates, carbamates, or relevant chemicals

5 results in increased toxicity in animals and is likely

6 to have a similar effect on humans.

7 (5) REPORTS.—

8 (A) ANIMAL STUDY REPORT.—Not later

9 than January 1, 1996, the Secretary shall sub10 mit to the congressional defense committees

11 and the Committees on Veterans’ Affairs of the

12 Senate and the House of Representatives a re13 port on the study carried out under paragraph

14 (4).

15 (B) INTERIM REPORTS ON RETROSPECTIVE

16 STUDY.—Not later than each of July 1, 1995,

17 and July 1, 1996, the Secretary shall submit to

18 the committees referred to in subparagraph (A)

19 an interim report on the results of the study

20 carried out under paragraph (3).

21 (C) FINAL REPORT ON RETROSPECTIVE

22 STUDY.—Not later than January 1, 1998, the

23 Secretary shall submit to the committees re24 ferred to in subparagraph (A) a final report on
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1 the results of the study carried out under para2 graph (3).

3 (D) FORM OF REPORTS.—The reports sub4 mitted under this paragraph shall be submitted

5 in unclassified form.

6 (c) SELECTION OF STUDY ENTITIES.—

7 (1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of Defense

8 shall select entities to which to award grants for the

9 studies described in subsections (a) and (b) in ac10 cordance with this subsection.

11 (2) SUBMITTAL OF PROPOSALS.—An entity

12 seeking to carry out a study under a grant under

13 subsection (a) or (b) shall submit to the Secretary

14 the following proposals:

15 (A) A proposal for a pilot study in order

16 to determine the research design and research

17 instrument to be used in the study.

18 (B) A proposal for the study.

19 (3) INDEPENDENT REVIEW.—The Secretary

20 shall ensure that individuals described in paragraph

21 (4)—

22 (A) review each proposal submitted to the

23 Secretary under paragraph (2) for purposes of

24 determining whether or not the proposal—
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1 (i) addresses adequately the purposes

2 of the study; and

3 (ii) meets the technical, scientific, and

4 peer review requirements that apply to

5 similar studies carried out under the direc6 tion of the Secretary of Health and

7 Human Services; and

8 (B) submit to the Secretary recommenda9 tions for the selection by the Secretary of one

10 or more entities to carry out the study.

11 (4) REVIEWING INDIVIDUALS.—Individuals re12 ferred to in paragraph (3) are any individuals who,

13 as determined by the Secretary—

14 (A) are not employees of the Federal Gov15 ernment;

16 (B) have an expertise in epidemiology,

17 toxicology, neurology, biology, biostatistics,

18 post-traumatic stress disorder, or public health;

19 and

20 (C) have no financial relationship with the

21 Department of Defense or with any chemical

22 company or pharmaceutical company whose

23 productions may be addressed in the study.

24 (5) SELECTION.—The Secretary shall—
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1 (A) select the entities that will carry out

2 the studies described under subsections (a) and

3 (b) from among the entities recommended for

4 such selection under paragraph (3); and

5 (B) award such entities grants under the

6 appropriate subsection.

7 (d) PERFORMANCE OF STUDIES.—

8 (1) PILOT STUDIES.—

9 (A) IMPLEMENTATION.—An entity to

10 which the Secretary awards a grant for a study

11 under subsection (a) or (b) shall carry out the

12 pilot study for such study in accordance with

13 the proposal for the pilot study submitted to

14 the Secretary under subsection (c)(2)(A).

15 (B) RESPONSE TO RESULTS.—If an entity

16 determines as a result of a pilot study under

17 subparagraph (A) that revisions to the study

18 proposed by the entity are necessary in order to

19 meet the purposes of the study under this sec20 tion, the entity shall submit to the Secretary a

21 proposal for such revisions to the study.

22 (C) FINAL APPROVAL.—The Secretary

23 shall—
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1 (i) review any revisions to a proposal

2 to a study that are submitted to the Sec3 retary under subparagraph (B); and

4 (ii) approve the proposal for the

5 study, as so revised, if the Secretary deter6 mines that the proposal meets the pur7 poses of the study under this section.

8 (2) STUDIES.—An entity to which the Secretary

9 awards a grant for a study under subsection (a) or

10 (b) shall carry out the study in accordance the pro11 posal for the study under this section.

12 (e) CONSULTATION.—The Secretary of Defense shall

13 carry out this section in consultation with the Secretary

14 of Veterans Affairs, the Secretary of Health and Human

15 Services, the Administrator of the Environmental Protec16 tion Agency, the head of the Medical Follow-Up Agency

17 of the Institute of Medicine, and the heads of other appro18 priate departments and agencies of the Federal Govern19 ment.

20 (f) FUNDING.—Of the amount authorized to be ap21 propriated pursuant to section 201, $10,000,000 shall be

22 available for purposes of awarding grants for the studies

23 described in subsections (a) and (b). Such funds shall be

24 available for such purpose until expended.
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1 (g) DEFINITION.—In this section, the term ‘‘Persian

2 Gulf War’’ has the meaning given such term in section

3 101(33) of title 38, United States Code.

4 SEC. 1094. GRANTS FOR RESEARCH INTO THE HEALTH CON5 SEQUENCES OF THE PERSIAN GULF WAR.

6 (a) IN GENERAL.—(1) The Secretary of Defense

7 shall award grants to appropriate non-governmental enti8 ties for purposes of permitting such entities to carry out

9 research to determine—

10 (A) the nature and causes of any illnesses suf11 fered by the individuals referred to in paragraph (2)

12 as a result of service or employment in the South13 west Asia theater of operations during the Persian

14 Gulf War;

15 (B) the methods of transmission, if any, of such

16 illnesses from such individuals to other individuals;

17 and

18 (C) the appropriate treatment for such ill19 nesses.

20 (2) The individuals referred to in paragraph (1)(A)

21 are the following individuals:

22 (i) Individuals who served as members of the

23 Armed Forces in the Southwest Asia theater of op24 erations during the Persian Gulf War.
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1 (ii) Civilian employees of the Department of

2 Defense who were employed by the Department in

3 that theater of operations during that period.

4 (iii) Employees of contractors of the Depart5 ment who were employed in that theater of oper6 ations during that period.

7 (iv) The spouses and children of the individuals

8 referred to in clauses (i) through (iii).

9 (3) In carrying out research under this section, such

10 entities shall give particular consideration to the following:

11 (A) Illnesses or other effects associated with ex12 posure to depleted uranium particles, mycotoxins,

13 genetically-altered organisms, petrochemical toxicity,

14 pesticide poisoning, anthrax vaccines, botulinum tox15 oids, and other chemical hazards and agents.

16 (B) Endemic viral, fungal, bacterial, and rick17 ettsial diseases (including diseases arising from bio18 logical warfare activities).

19 (C) Illnesses or other effects associated with in20 gestion of silica or sand.

21 (D) Assessment of risks to reproductive capac22 ity arising from the illnesses and diseases referred to

23 in subparagraphs (A) through (C).

24 (E) Pediatric disorders.

25 (F) Birth deficiencies.
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1 (G) Post-traumatic stress disorder.

2 (H) Somatoform disorders.

3 (I) Chronic fatigue syndrome.

4 (J) Multiple chemical sensitivities.

5 (b) AWARD PROCESS.—(1) The Secretary of Defense

6 shall award grants under this section in consultation with

7 the Secretary of Health and Human Services.

8 (2) An entity seeking a grant under this section to

9 carry out the research described in subsection (a)(1) shall

10 submit to the Secretary a proposal for the research.

11 (3) The Secretary shall ensure that appropriate indi12 viduals who are not employees of the Federal Govern13 ment—

14 (A) review each proposal submitted to the Sec15 retary under paragraph (2) for purposes of deter16 mining that the proposal—

17 (i) addresses adequately the purposes of

18 the research for which the proposal is submit19 ted; and

20 (ii) meets the technical, scientific, and peer

21 review requirements that apply to similar re22 search carried out under the direction of the

23 Secretary of Health and Human Services; and

24 (B) submit to the Secretary recommendations

25 for the selection by the Secretary of one or more en-
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1 tities so determined as recipients of a grant under

2 subsection (a).

3 (4) The Secretary shall award grants under this sec4 tion to entities selected by the Secretary for that purpose

5 from among the entities identified in the recommendations

6 under paragraph (3)(B).

7 (5) In awarding an entity a grant under paragraph

8 (4), the Secretary shall ensure that the entity—

9 (A) carry out the research covered by the grant

10 in accordance with the proposal submitted to the

11 Secretary under paragraph (2); and

12 (B) not expose human beings to hazardous

13 agents or materials as a result of the research.

14 (c) REPORTS.—(1) The Secretary of Defense and the

15 Secretary of Health and Human Services shall submit to

16 the congressional defense committees and the Committees

17 on Veterans’ Affairs of the Senate and the House of Rep18 resentatives a report on the results of any research carried

19 out under a grant awarded under this section.

20 (2) The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of

21 Health and Human Services shall submit a report under

22 paragraph (1) on each of March 1, 1995, October 1, 1995,

23 October 1, 1996, and October 1, 1997.

24 (3) Each report submitted under this subsection shall

25 be submitted in unclassified form.
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1 (d) FUNDING.—(1) Of the amount authorized to be

2 appropriated by section 201, $10,000,000 shall be avail3 able for purposes of awarding grants under this section.

4 Such funds shall be available for such purpose until ex5 pended.

6 (2) For each fiscal year in which activities under the

7 study under this section will continue, the Secretary of De8 fense shall provide in the documents submitted to Con9 gress in connection with the budget of the President for

10 the fiscal year a request for such funds as the Secretary

11 determines necessary in order to award grants under this

12 section during that fiscal year.

13 SEC. 1095. COMPATABILITY OF HEALTH REGISTRIES.

14 The Secretary of Defense shall take appropriate ac15 tions to ensure that—

16 (1) the data collected by and the testing proto17 cols of the Persian Gulf War Health Surveillance

18 System are compatible with the data collected by

19 and the testing protocols of the Persian Gulf War

20 Veterans Health Registry; and

21 (2) information on individuals who register with

22 the Department of Defense is provided to the De23 partment of Veterans Affairs for incorporation into

24 the Persian Gulf War Veterans Health Registry.
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1 SEC. 1096. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS.

2 (a) TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE.—Title 10,

3 United States Code, is amended as follows:

4 (1) Section 113(e)(2) is amended by striking

5 out ‘‘section 104’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘sec6 tion 108’’.

7 (2) Section 133a(b) is amended by striking out

8 ‘‘Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition’’ and

9 inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘Under Secretary of De10 fense for Acquisition and Technology’’.

11 (3) Section 580a(a) is amended by striking out

12 ‘‘the date of the enactment of this section’’ and in13 serting in lieu thereof ‘‘November 30, 1993,’’.

14 (4)(A) The section 1058 added by section

15 554(a) of Public Law 103–160 (107 Stat. 1663) is

16 redesignated as section 1059.

17 (B) The item relating to that section in the

18 table of sections at the beginning of chapter 53 is

19 revised to conform to the redesignation made by

20 subparagraph (A).

21 (5)(A) The section 1058 added by section

22 1433(b) of Public Law 103–160 (107 Stat. 1834) is

23 redesignated as section 1060.

24 (B) The item relating to that section in the

25 table of sections at the beginning of chapter 53 is
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1 revised to conform to the redesignation made by

2 subparagraph (A).

3 (6) Section 1141 is amended by striking out

4 ‘‘on or after the date of the enactment of the Na5 tional Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year

6 1994’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘after November

7 29, 1993,’’.

8 (7) Section 1151(h)(3)(B)(v) is amended by in9 serting ‘‘school’’ after ‘‘For the fifth’’.

10 (8)(A) The heading of section 1482a is amend11 ed so that the first letter of the fifth word is lower

12 case.

13 (B) The item relating to that section in the

14 table of sections at the beginning of chapter 75 is

15 revised to conform to the amendment made by sub16 paragraph (A).

17 (9) Section 2399 is amended—

18 (A) in subsections (b)(5) and (c)(1), by

19 striking out ‘‘section 138(a)(2)(B)’’ and insert20 ing in lieu thereof ‘‘section 139(a)(2)(B)’’;

21 (B) in subsection (e)(3)(B), by striking out

22 ‘‘solely as a representative of’’ and inserting in

23 lieu thereof ‘‘solely in testing for’’;
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1 (C) in subsection (g), by striking out ‘‘sec2 tion 138’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘section

3 139’’; and

4 (D) in subsection (h)(1), by striking out

5 ‘‘section 138(a)(2)(A)’’ and inserting in lieu

6 thereof ‘‘section 139(a)(2)(A)’’.

7 (10) Section 2502(d) is amended by striking

8 out ‘‘Executive’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘execu9 tive’’.

10 (11)(A) Sections 2540 and 2541, as added by

11 section 822(a) of Public Law 103–160 (107 Stat.

12 1705), are redesignated as sections 2539a and

13 2539b, respectively.

14 (B) The items relating to those sections in the

15 table of sections at the beginning of subchapter V of

16 chapter 148 are revised to conform to the

17 redesignations made by subparagraph (A).

18 (12) Section 2865(a)(4) is amended by adding

19 a period at the end.

20 (13) Sections 3022(a)(1), 5025(a)(1), and

21 8022(a)(1) are amended by striking out ‘‘section

22 137(c)’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘section

23 135(c)’’.
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1 (14) Section 9511 is amended by striking out

2 ‘‘In this subchapter’’ and inserting in lieu thereof

3 ‘‘In this chapter’’.

4 (b) PUBLIC LAW 103–160.—Effective as of Novem5 ber 30, 1993, and as if included therein as enacted, the

6 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994

7 (Public Law 103–160) is amended as follows:

8 (1) Section 507(d)(3) (107 Stat. 1647) is

9 amended by inserting ‘‘note’’ after ‘‘10 U.S.C.

10 1293’’.

11 (2) Section 551(a)(1) (107 Stat. 1661) is

12 amended by striking out ‘‘Section’’ and inserting in

13 lieu thereof ‘‘Chapter’’.

14 (3) Section 554(b) (107 Stat. 1666) is amend15 ed—

16 (A) in paragraph (1), by striking out ‘‘Sec17 tion 1058 of title 10, United States Code, as

18 added by subsection (a),’’ and inserting in lieu

19 thereof ‘‘The section of title 10, United States

20 Code, added by subsection (a)(1)’’; and

21 (B) in paragraph (2), by striking out

22 ‘‘1058’’.

23 (4) Section 931(c)(1) (107 Stat. 1734) is

24 amended by inserting closing quotation marks before

25 the period at the end.
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1 (5) Section 1314(3) (107 Stat. 1786) is amend2 ed by striking out ‘‘adding at the end’’ and inserting

3 in lieu thereof ‘‘inserting after subsection (f)’’.

4 (6) Section 1433(d) (107 Stat. 1835) is amend5 ed by striking out ‘‘Section 1058 of title 10, United

6 States Code, as added by subsection (a),’’ and in7 serting in lieu thereof ‘‘The section of title 10, Unit8 ed States Code, added by subsection (b)(1)’’.

9 (7) Section 1606(b)(4) (107 Stat. 1847) is

10 amended by striking out ‘‘section 1604(e)’’ and in11 serting in lieu thereof ‘‘section 1605(e)’’.

12 (8) Section 2912(b)(2) (107 Stat. 1925) is

13 amended by striking out ‘‘section 637(d)(1)’’ and in14 serting in lieu thereof ‘‘section 8(d)(1)’’.

15 (9) Section 2926(d) (107 Stat. 1932) is amend16 ed by striking out ‘‘Subsection (d)(1)(2)(C)(iii)’’ and

17 inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘Subsection (d)(2)(C)(iii)’’.

18 (c) OTHER LAWS.—(1) Section 921 of Public Law

19 102–190 (10 U.S.C. 201 note; 105 Stat. 1452) is amend20 ed by striking out ‘‘section 136(b)(3)’’ in subsection (a)

21 and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘section 138(b)(3)’’.

22 (2) Section 908(c) of title 37, United States Code,

23 is amended by striking out ‘‘section 1058’’ and inserting

24 in lieu thereof ‘‘section 1060’’.
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1 SEC. 1097. NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION.

2 (a) FINDINGS.—The Congress makes the following

3 findings:

4 (1) The North Atlantic Treaty Organization

5 has served as a bulwark of peace, security, and de6 mocracy for the United States and the members of

7 the alliance since 1949.

8 (2) The unswerving resolve of the member

9 states of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization to

10 mutual defense against the threat of communist ag11 gression was central to the demise of the Warsaw

12 Pact.

13 (3) The North Atlantic Treaty Organization is

14 the most successful international security organiza15 tion in history, and is well suited to help marshal

16 our cooperative political, diplomatic, economic, and

17 humanitarian efforts, buttressed by credible military

18 capability aimed at deterring conflict, and thus con19 tributing to international peace and security.

20 (4) The threat of instability in Eastern and

21 Central Europe, as well as in the Southern and

22 Eastern Mediterranean, continues to pose a fun23 damental challenge to the interests of the member

24 states of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

25 (5) North Atlantic Treaty Organization assets

26 have been deployed in recent years for more than the
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1 territorial defense of alliance members; and the

2 Rome Summit of October 1991 adopted a new stra3 tegic concept for the North Atlantic Treaty Organi4 zation that entertained the possibility of operations

5 beyond the alliance’s self-defense area.

6 (6) In Oslo in July 1992, and in Brussels in

7 December 1992, the alliance embraced the deploy8 ment of North Atlantic Treaty Organization forces

9 to peacekeeping operations under the auspices of the

10 United Nations or the Conference on Security and

11 Cooperation in Europe.

12 (7) The North Atlantic Treaty Organization

13 should attempt to cooperate with and seek a man14 date from international organizations such as the

15 United Nations when considering responses to out of

16 area crises.

17 (8) Not all members of the international com18 munity share a commonality of interests that would

19 ensure timely action by the United Nations Security

20 Council.

21 (9) The security interests of the member coun22 tries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

23 must not be held hostage to indecision at the United

24 Nations or a veto by a permanent member of the Se25 curity Council.
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1 (b) SENSE OF CONGRESS.—It is the sense of the

2 Congress that—

3 (1) it should be the policy of the United States

4 that, in accordance with article 53 of the United Na5 tions Charter, the North Atlantic Treaty Organiza6 tion retains the right of autonomy of action regard7 ing missions in addition to collective defense should

8 the United Nations Security Council or the Con9 ference on Security and Cooperation in Europe fail

10 to act;

11 (2) while it is desirable to work with other

12 international organizations and arrangements where

13 feasible in dealing with threats to the peace, the

14 North Atlantic Treaty Organization is not an auxil15 iary to the United Nations or any other organiza16 tion; and

17 (3) the member states of the North Atlantic

18 Treaty Organization reserve the right to act collec19 tively in defense of their vital interests.

20 SEC. 1098. LIMITATION ON OBLIGATION OF FUNDS FOR

21 MARK–6 GUIDANCE SETS FOR TRIDENT II

22 MISSILES.

23 (a) LIMITATION.—Until the certification in sub24 section (b) has been provided to the congressional defense

25 committees, funds appropriated for fiscal year 1995 for
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1 the Navy may not be obligated to procure more than 14

2 Mark–6 guidance sets for Trident II missiles.

3 (b) CERTIFICATION.—Before the Secretary of De4 fense may obligate funds for Mark–6 guidance sets in ad5 dition to the 14 sets authorized in subsection (a), he shall

6 certify to the congressional defense committees that fail7 ure to procure such additional units would pose an unac8 ceptable risk to the long-term readiness and reliability of

9 the Trident II missile program.

10 SEC. 1099. MILITARY PLANNING FOR THE SIZE AND STRUC11 TURE OF A FORCE REQUIRED FOR A MAJOR

12 REGIONAL CONTINGENCY ON THE KOREAN

13 PENINSULA.

14 (a) FINDINGS.—Congress finds as follows:

15 (1) Whereas the Administration commissioned

16 the Bottom-Up Review to properly size and struc17 ture the Armed Forces of the United States for the

18 Post-Cold-War Era;

19 (2) Whereas the Bottom-Up Review itself cites

20 the need for the Armed Forces of the United States

21 to be large enough to prevail in two major regional

22 conflicts, similar in nature to the 1991 war against

23 Iraq, ‘‘nearly simultaneously’’;

24 (3) Whereas the Bottom-Up Review gives spe25 cial consideration to a scenario that hypothesizes
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1 that the two ‘‘nearly simultaneous’’ conflicts would

2 occur in Korea and the Persian Gulf;

3 (4) Whereas the United States sent 7 Army di4 visions, the equivalent of 10 Air Force tactical fight5 er wings, 70 heavy bombers, 6 Navy aircraft carrier

6 battle groups, and 5 Marine Corps brigades to the

7 Persian Gulf to fight the war against Iraq;

8 (5) Whereas the Bottom-Up Review asserts

9 that the forces needed to fight two conflicts similar

10 to that with Iraq can be drawn from a total military

11 force of between 15 and 16 Army divisions, 20 Air

12 Force tactical fighter wings, 184 heavy bombers, 11

13 active Navy aircraft carriers (along with one reserve/

14 training carrier), and the equivalent of 12 Marine

15 Corp brigades;

16 (6) Whereas the Bottom-Up Review recognizes

17 that approximately 100,000 members of the United

18 States Armed Forces will be stationed in Europe;

19 (7) Whereas the Bottom-Up Review recognizes

20 that sizeable numbers of United States forces could

21 be involved in peace enforcement and intervention

22 operations at any one time;

23 (8) Whereas the Bottom-Up Review makes no

24 specific recommendation as to the number of forces

25 to be held in reserve to provide a rotation base ei-
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1 ther to relieve troops in the event one or both hypo2 thetical conflicts result in lengthy deployments or to

3 replace combat losses;

4 (9) Whereas military planners calculate that the

5 number of United States forces needed to help de6 feat an invasion of South Korea by North Korea

7 may exceed 430,000 United States military person8 nel;

9 (10) Whereas the size of the force military

10 planners may request to help defend South Korea

11 could exceed the levels that are consistent with the

12 recommendations of Bottom-Up Review if the exist13 ing and future force requirements for a presence in

14 Europe, possible peace enforcement operations, and

15 an adequate rotation base, as well as a second re16 gional conflict, must be fulfilled simultaneously.

17 (b) SENSE OF CONGRESS.—It is the Sense of Con18 gress:

19 (1) that the force structure identified in the

20 Bottom-Up Review may not be used to limit the size

21 or structure of the force United States military com22 manders may request in preparation for a major re23 gional contingency on the Korean peninsula;

24 (2) and that the Chairmen and Ranking Mem25 bers of the House and Senate Committees on Armed
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1 Services and Chairmen and Ranking members of the

2 House and Senate Appropriations Subcommittees on

3 Defense should receive regular briefings from the

4 Department of Defense of the situation on the Ko5 rean peninsula;

6 (3) and that the conclusions of the Bottom-Up

7 Review should be continuously examined in light of

8 the lessons learned from preparation for a major re9 gional contingency on the Korean peninsula and

10 from other military operations.

Passed the Senate July 1 (legislative day, June 7),

1994.

Attest:

Secretary.
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