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[Congressional Bills 103th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 2208 Engrossed in Senate (ES)]

103d CONGRESS

  2d Session

                                S. 2208

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 AN ACT

     To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 1995 for military 
    activities of the Department of Defense, to prescribe personnel 
  strengths for such fiscal year for the Armed Forces, and for other 
                               purposes.
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
103d CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                S. 2208

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 AN ACT

 
     To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 1995 for military 
    activities of the Department of Defense, to prescribe personnel 
  strengths for such fiscal year for the Armed Forces, and for other 
                               purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Department of Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 1995''.

SEC. 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    The table of contents for this Act is as follows:

Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees defined.
Sec. 4. General limitation.
            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 101. Army.
Sec. 102. Navy and Marine Corps.
Sec. 103. Air Force.
Sec. 104. Defense-wide activities.
Sec. 105. Reserve components.
Sec. 106. Chemical demilitarization program.
Sec. 107. Joint Training, Analysis and Simulation Center.
                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

Sec. 111. Multiyear procurement authority for M1A2 tank upgrades.
Sec. 112. Transfer of replacement Army tank to Marine Corps Reserve.
Sec. 113. Replacement surveillance system for Korea.
Sec. 114. Small arms industrial base.
Sec. 115. Bunker defeat munition missiles.
                       Subtitle C--Navy Programs

Sec. 121. Nuclear aircraft carrier program.
Sec. 122. Seawolf submarine program.
Sec. 123. Naval amphibious ready groups.
                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

Sec. 131. Settlement of claims under the C-17 aircraft program.
Sec. 132. Retirement of bomber aircraft.
                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 141. Preserving the bomber industrial base.
Sec. 142. Dual-use electric and hybrid vehicles.
Sec. 143. Sales authority of working-capital funded Army industrial 
                            facilities.
         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 202. Amount for basic research and exploratory development.
Sec. 203. Strategic environmental research and development program.
Sec. 204. High resolution imaging.
    Subtitle B--Programs Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 211. Tactical antisatellite technologies program.
Sec. 212. Transfer of MILSTAR communications satellite program.
Sec. 213. Transfer of funds for single-stage to orbit rocket.
Sec. 214. Limitation on dismantlement of intercontinental ballistic 
                            missiles.
Sec. 215. Limitation on obligation of funds for seismic monitoring 
                            research.
Sec. 216. Federally funded research and development centers.
                  Subtitle C--Missile Defense Programs

Sec. 221. Compliance of ballistic missile defense systems and 
                            components with ABM treaty.
Sec. 222. Revisions to the Missile Defense Act of 1991.
Sec. 223. Limitation.
Sec. 224. Management and budget responsibility for space-based chemical 
                            laser program.
Sec. 225. Senate advice and consent on agreements that modify the Anti-
                            Ballistic Missile Treaty.
Subtitle D--Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance 
                                Matters

Sec. 231. Funding of defense technology reinvestment programs for 
                            fiscal year 1995.
Sec. 232. Financial commitment requirements for small business concerns 
                            for participation in technology 
                            reinvestment projects.
Sec. 233. Conditions on funding of defense technology reinvestment 
                            projects.
Sec. 234. Federal defense laboratory diversification and Navy 
                            reinvestment in the technology and 
                            industrial base.
Sec. 235. Small business defense conversion guaranteed loans.
                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 241. Cooperative research and development agreements with NATO 
                            organizations.
Sec. 242. Defense women's health research program.
Sec. 243. Requirement for submission of annual report of the 
                            Semiconductor Technology Council to 
                            Congress.
Sec. 244. Report on oceanographic survey and research requirements to 
                            support littoral warfare.
Sec. 245. LANSCE/LAMPF upgrades.
Sec. 246. Study regarding live-fire survivability testing of F-22 
                            aircraft.
Sec. 247. University Research Initiative support program.
Sec. 248. Manufacturing science and technology program.
Sec. 249. Defense experimental program to stimulate competitive 
                            research.
Sec. 250. Study on beaming high power laser energy to satellites.
Sec. 251. Advanced threat radar jammer.
                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 301. Operation and maintenance funding.
Sec. 302. Working capital funds.
Sec. 303. Armed Forces Retirement Home funding.
Sec. 304. National Security Education Trust Fund obligations.
Sec. 305. Transfer from National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund.
Sec. 306. Support for the 1995 Special Olympics World Games.
Sec. 307. Air National Guard fighter aircraft.
              Subtitle B--Defense Business Operations Fund

Sec. 311. Permanent authority for use of fund for managing working 
                            capital funds and certain activities.
Sec. 312. Implementation of improvement plan.
Sec. 313. Limitation on obligations against the capital asset fund.
Sec. 314. Limitation on obligations against the supply management 
                            divisions.
                   Subtitle C--Environmental Matters

Sec. 321. Prohibition on the purchase of surety bonds and other 
                            guarantees for the Department of Defense.
Sec. 322. Extension of prohibition on use of environmental restoration 
                            funds for payment of fines and penalties.
Sec. 323. Participation of Indian tribes in agreements for defense 
                            environmental restoration.
Sec. 324. Extension of authority to issue surety bonds for certain 
                            environmental programs.
    Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Department of Defense Civilian 
                               Employees

Sec. 331. Extension of certain transition assistance authorities.
Sec. 332. Extension and expansion of authority to conduct personnel 
                            demonstration projects.
Sec. 333. Limitation on payment of severance pay to certain employees 
                            transferring to employment positions in 
                            nonappropriated fund instrumentalities.
Sec. 334. Retirement credit for certain service in nonappropriated fund 
                            instrumentalities before January 1, 1987.
Sec. 335. Travel, transportation, and relocation expenses of employees 
                            transferring to the United States Postal 
                            Service.
Sec. 336. Foreign employees covered by the Foreign National Employees 
                            Separation Pay Account.
Sec. 337. Increased authority to accept voluntary services.
                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 341. Change of source for performance of depot-level workloads.
Sec. 342. Civil Air Patrol.
Sec. 343. Armed Forces Retirement Home.
Sec. 344. Clarification of authority to provide medical transportation 
                            under National Guard pilot program.
Sec. 345. ARMS Initiative loan guarantee program.
Sec. 346. Reauthorization of Department of Defense domestic elementary 
                            and secondary schools for dependents.
Sec. 347. Assistance to local educational agencies that benefit 
                            dependents of members of the Armed Forces 
                            and Department of Defense civilian 
                            employees.
Sec. 348. Disposition of proceeds from operation of the Naval Academy 
                            laundry.
Sec. 349. Repeal of annual limitation on expenditures for emergency and 
                            extraordinary expenses of the Department of 
                            Defense Inspector General.
Sec. 350. Extension of authority for program to commemorate World War 
                            II.
Sec. 351. Extension of authority for aviation depots and naval 
                            shipyards to engage in defense-related 
                            production and services.
Sec. 352. Transfer of certain excess Department of Defense property to 
                            educational institutions and training 
                            schools.
Sec. 353. Ships' stores.
Sec. 354. Humanitarian program for clearing landmines.
Sec. 355. Assistance to Red Cross for emergency communications services 
                            for members of the Armed Forces and their 
                            families.
Sec. 356. Maritime prepositioning ship enhancement.
Sec. 357. Roll-on/roll-off vessels for the Ready Reserve force.
Sec. 358. Payment of certain stipulated civil penalties.
Sec. 359. Sale of articles and services of industrial facilities of the 
                            Armed Forces to persons outside Department 
                            of Defense.
Sec. 360. Study of establishment of Land Management and Training Center 
                            at Fort Riley, Kansas.
Sec. 361. Procurement of portable ventilators for the Defense Medical 
                            Facility Office, Fort Detrick, Maryland.
Sec. 362. Review by Defense Inspector General of cost growth in certain 
                            contracts.
Sec. 363. Cost comparison studies for contracts for advisory and 
                            assistance services.
              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
Sec. 402. Extension of temporary variation of end strength limitations 
                            for Marine Corps majors and lieutenant 
                            colonels.
Sec. 403. Retention of authorized strength of general officers on 
                            active duty in the Marine Corps for fiscal 
                            years after fiscal year 1995.
Sec. 404. Exception to limitation on number of general officers and 
                            flag officers serving on active duty.
Sec. 405. Temporary exclusion of Superintendent of Naval Academy from 
                            counting toward number of senior admirals 
                            authorized to be on active duty.
                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the 
                            reserves.
              Subtitle C--Military Training Student Loads

Sec. 421. Authorization of training student loads.
              Subtitle D--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 431. Authorization of appropriations for military personnel.
                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 441. Repeal of required reduction in recruiting personnel.
                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

Sec. 501. Service on successive selection boards.
Sec. 502. Promotion and other career management matters relating to 
                            warrant officers on active-duty lists.
Sec. 503. Enlistment or retirement of Navy and Marine Corps limited 
                            duty officers having twice failed of 
                            selection for promotion.
Sec. 504. Educational requirements for appointment in reserve 
                            components in grades above first lieutenant 
                            or lieutenant (junior grade).
Sec. 505. Limited exception from baccalaureate degree requirement for 
                            Alaska scout officers.
Sec. 506. Original appointments of limited duty officers of the Navy 
                            and Marine Corps serving in temporary 
                            grades.
Sec. 507. Selection for designated judge advocate positions.
                 Subtitle B--Reserve Component Matters

Sec. 511. Review of opportunities for ordering individual reserves to 
                            active duty with consent.
Sec. 512. Increased period of active duty service for Selected Reserve 
                            forces mobilized other than during war or 
                            national emergency.
Sec. 513. Repeal of obsolete provisions pertaining to transfer of 
                            regular enlisted members to reserve 
                            components.
Sec. 514. Sense of the Senate concerning the training and modernization 
                            of the reserve components.
                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 521. Review of certain dismissals from the United States Military 
                            Academy.
Sec. 522. Transitional compensation and other benefits for dependents 
                            of members separated for dependent abuse.
          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

Sec. 601. Military pay raise for fiscal year 1995.
           Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays

Sec. 611. Extension of certain bonuses for reserve forces.
Sec. 612. Extension and modification of certain bonuses and special pay 
                            for nurse officer candidates, registered 
                            nurses, and nurse anesthetists.
Sec. 613. Extension of authority relating to payment of other bonuses 
                            and special pays.
            Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances

Sec. 621. Responsibility for preparation of transportation mileage 
                            tables.
             Subtitle D--Retired Pay and Survivor Benefits

Sec. 631. Clarification of calculation of retired pay for officers who 
                            retire in a grade lower than the grade held 
                            at retirement.
Sec. 632. Crediting of reserve service of enlisted members for 
                            computation of retired pay.
Sec. 633. Forfeiture of annuity or retired pay of members convicted of 
                            espionage.
Sec. 634. Computation of retired pay to prevent pay inversions.
Sec. 635. Cost-of-living increases in SBP contributions to be effective 
                            concurrently with payment of related 
                            retired pay cost-of-living increases.
Sec. 636. Requirement for equal treatment of civilian and military 
                            retirees in the event of delays in cost-of-
                            living adjustments.
Subtitle E--Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance 
                                Matters

Sec. 641. Eligibility of members retired under temporary special 
                            retirement authority for Servicemen's Group 
                            Life Insurance.
Sec. 642. Annual payments for members retired under Guard and Reserve 
                            Transition Initiative.
Sec. 643. Increased eligibility and application periods for troops-to-
                            teachers program.
Sec. 644. Assistance for eligible members to obtain employment with law 
                            enforcement agencies.
Sec. 645. Treatment of retired and retainer pay of members of cadre of 
                            Civilian Community Corps.
                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 651. Disability coverage for officer candidates granted excess 
                            leave.
Sec. 652. Use of morale, welfare, and recreation facilities by members 
                            of reserve components and dependents.
Sec. 653. Special supplemental food program for Department of Defense 
                            personnel outside the United States.
Sec. 654. Reimbursement for certain losses of household effects caused 
                            by hostile action.
Sec. 655. Payment for transient housing for reserves performing certain 
                            training duty.
Sec. 656. Study of offset of disability compensation by receipt of 
                            separation benefits and incentives..
                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

Sec. 701. Revision of definition of dependents to include young people 
                            being adopted by members or former members.
Sec. 702. Availability of dependents' dental program outside the United 
                            States.
Sec. 703. Conditions under which medical and dental care of abused 
                            dependents is authorized.
Sec. 704. Coordination of benefits with medicare.
Sec. 705. Authority for reimbursement of professional license fees 
                            under resource sharing agreements.
Sec. 706. Chiropractic health care demonstration program.
Sec. 707. Implementation of annual health care survey requirement.
Sec. 708. Study and report on financial relief for certain medicare-
                            eligible military retirees who incur 
                            medicare late enrollment penalties.
Sec. 709. Eligibility for participation in demonstration programs for 
                            sale of pharmaceuticals.
Sec. 710. Cost analysis of tidewater tricare delivery of pediatric 
                            health care to military families.
  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

          Subtitle A--Use of Merit Based Selection Procedures

Sec. 801. Policy for merit based award of contracts and grants.
Sec. 802. Continuation of expiring requirement for annual report on the 
                            use of competitive procedures for awarding 
                            certain contracts to colleges and 
                            universities.
              Subtitle B--Acquisition Assistance Programs

Sec. 811. Procurement technical assistance programs.
Sec. 812. Pilot Mentor-Protege Program.
Sec. 813. Infrastructure assistance for historically black colleges and 
                            other minority institutions of higher 
                            education.
Sec. 814. Extension of test program for negotiation of comprehensive 
                            small business subcontracting plans.
Sec. 815. Limitation regarding acquisition assistance regulations 
                            required by Public Law 103-160 but not 
                            issued.
Sec. 816. Treatment under subcontracting plans of purchases from 
                            qualified nonprofit agencies for the blind 
                            or severely disabled.
                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 821. Use of certain funds pending submission of a national 
                            technology and industrial base periodic 
                            defense capability assessment and a 
                            periodic defense capability plan.
Sec. 822. Delegation of industrial mobilization authority.
Sec. 823. Permanent authority for the Department of Defense to share 
                            equitably the costs of claims under 
                            international armaments cooperative 
                            programs.
Sec. 824. Determinations of public interest under the Buy American Act.
Sec. 825. Documentation for awards for cooperative agreements or other 
                            transactions under the defense technology 
                            reinvestment program.
Sec. 826. Comptroller General assessment of extent to which technology 
                            and industrial base programs attain policy 
                            objectives.
      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

                    Subtitle A--Secretarial Matters

Sec. 901. Additional Assistant Secretary of Defense.
Sec. 902. Order of succession to Secretaries of the military 
                            departments.
    Subtitle B--Commission on Roles and Missions of the Armed Forces

Sec. 911. Review of reserve components.
Sec. 912. Support by federally funded research and development centers.
Sec. 913. Revision in composition of Commission.
                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 921. Composition of reserve forces policy board.
Sec. 922. Continuation of Uniformed Services University of the Health 
                            Sciences.
Sec. 923. Joint duty credit for certain duty performed during military 
                            operations in support of unified, combined, 
                            or United Nations military operations.
Sec. 924. Assistance for certain workers dislocated due to reductions 
                            by the United States in the export of 
                            defense articles and services.
              Subtitle D--Professional Military Education

Sec. 931. Authority for Marine Corps University to award the degree of 
                            master of military studies.
Sec. 932. Board of advisors of Marine Corps University.
Sec. 933. Authority for Air University to award the degree of master of 
                            airpower art and science.
                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 1001. Transfer authority.
Sec. 1002. Emergency supplemental authorization of appropriations for 
                            fiscal year 1994.
Sec. 1003. Date for submission of future-years mission budget.
Sec. 1004. Submission of future-years defense program in accordance 
                            with law.
        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Allies and Other Nations

Sec. 1011. Repeal of limitation on overseas military end strength.
Sec. 1012. Authorized end strength for military personnel in Europe.
Sec. 1013. Extension and revision of authorities relating to 
                            cooperative threat reduction.
Sec. 1014. Defense cooperation between the United States and Israel.
Sec. 1015. Military-to-military contacts and comparable activities.
Sec. 1016. Foreign disaster relief.
Sec. 1017. Burdensharing policy and report.
Sec. 1018. Review and report regarding Department of Defense programs 
                            relating to regional security and host 
                            nation development in the Western 
                            Hemisphere.
Sec. 1019. Payments-in-kind for release of United States overseas 
                            military facilities to NATO host countries.
Subtitle C--Nonproliferation and Counterproliferation of Weapon Systems 
                          and Related Systems

Sec. 1021. Extension and revision of nonproliferation authorities.
Sec. 1022. Joint Committee for the Review of Counterproliferation 
                            Programs of the United States.
Sec. 1023. Report on counterproliferation activities and programs.
Sec. 1024. Amounts for counterproliferation activities.
Sec. 1025. Restriction relating to report on proliferation of foreign 
                            military satellites.
                      Subtitle D--Peace Operations

Sec. 1031. Reports on reforming multilateral peace operations.
Sec. 1032. Support for international peacekeeping and peace 
                            enforcement.
                   Subtitle E--Reporting Requirements

Sec. 1041. Report on offensive biological warfare program of the states 
                            of the former Soviet Union.
Sec. 1042. Termination of certain Department of Defense reporting 
                            requirements.
 Subtitle F--Acceptance of Pre-release Services of Nonviolent Offenders

Sec. 1051. Use of inmate labor at military installations.
Sec. 1052. Revision of authority for use of Navy installations to 
                            provide employment training to nonviolent 
                            offenders in State penal systems.
Sec. 1053. Use of Army installations to provide employment training to 
                            nonviolent offenders in State penal 
                            systems.
            Subtitle G--Discrimination and Sexual harassment

Sec. 1056. Department of Defense policies and procedures on 
                            discrimination and sexual harassment.
                       Subtitle H--Other Matters

Sec. 1061. Redesignation of United States Court of Military Appeals and 
                            the Courts of Military Review.
Sec. 1062. Assistance to family members of certain POW/MIAs who remain 
                            unaccounted for.
Sec. 1063. National Guard assistance for certain youth and charitable 
                            organizations.
Sec. 1064. Defense Mapping Agency.
Sec. 1065. Transfer of naval vessels to Brazil.
Sec. 1066. Transfers of M1A1 tanks to the Marine Corps.
Sec. 1067. Limitation regarding merger of telecommunications systems.
Sec. 1068. Acquisition of strategic sealift ships.
Sec. 1069. Requirement for Secretary of Defense to submit 
                            recommendations on certain provisions of 
                            law concerning missing persons.
Sec. 1070. Contact between the Department of Defense and the ministry 
                            of national defense of China on POW/MIA 
                            issues.
Sec. 1071. Disclosure of information concerning unaccounted for United 
                            States personnel from the Korean Conflict, 
                            and the Cold War.
Sec. 1072. Requirement for certification by Secretary of Defense 
                            concerning declassification of Vietnam-era 
                            POW/MIA records.
Sec. 1073. Information concerning unaccounted for United States 
                            personnel of the Vietnam conflict.
Sec. 1074. Report on POW/MIA matters concerning North Korea.
Sec. 1075. Elimination of disparity between effective dates for 
                            military and civilian retiree cost-of-
                            living adjustments for fiscal year 1995.
Sec. 1076. Military recruiting on campus.
Sec. 1077. Study on convergence of Geosat and EOS altimetry programs.
Sec. 1078. Visas for officials of Taiwan.
Sec. 1079. Sense of the Senate concerning participation in allied 
                            defense cooperation.
Sec. 1080. Interagency placement program for Federal employees affected 
                            by reduction in force actions.
Sec. 1081. George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies.
Sec. 1082. Changes in notice requirements upon pending or actual 
                            termination of defense programs.
Sec. 1083. Transfer of obsolete vessel Guadalcanal.
Sec. 1084. Study of spousal abuse involving Armed Forces personnel.
Sec. 1085. Review of the procedures used by Department of Defense 
                            investigative organizations when conducting 
                            an investigation into the death of a member 
                            of the Armed Forces who, while serving on 
                            active duty, died from a cause determined 
                            to be self-inflicted.
Sec. 1086. Public education facility of the Armed Forces Institute of 
                            Pathology.
Sec. 1087. Assignments of employees between Federal agencies and 
                            federally funded research and development 
                            centers.
Sec. 1088. Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Sec. 1089. Provision of intelligence and other assistance where drug 
                            trafficking threatens national security.
Sec. 1090. Administration of athletics programs at the service 
                            academies.
Sec. 1091. Review of the bottom up review and the future year defense 
                            program and establishment of new funding 
                            requirements and priorities.
Sec. 1092. Genocide in Rwanda.
Sec. 1093. Studies of health consequences of military service or 
                            employment in Southwest Asia during the 
                            Persian Gulf War.
Sec. 1094. Grants for research into the health consequences of the 
                            Persian Gulf War.
Sec. 1095. Compatibility of health registries.
Sec. 1096. Technical amendments.
Sec. 1097. North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
Sec. 1098. Limitation on obligation of funds for Mark-6 guidance sets 
                            for Trident II missiles.
Sec. 1099. Military planning for the size and structure of a force 
                            required for a major regional contingency 
                            on the Korean Peninsula.

SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES DEFINED.

    For purposes of this Act, the term ``congressional defense 
committees'' means the Committees on Armed Services and the Committees 
on Appropriations of the Senate and House of Representatives.

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 101. ARMY.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
for procurement for the Army as follows:
            (1) For aircraft, $1,073,781,000.
            (2) For missiles, $693,909,000.
            (3) For weapons and tracked combat vehicles, 
        $1,132,886,000.
            (4) For ammunition, $870,361,000.
            (5) For other procurement, $2,677,719,000.

SEC. 102. NAVY AND MARINE CORPS.

    (a) Navy.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal year 1995 for procurement for the Navy as follows:
            (1) For aircraft, $4,535,601,000.
            (2) For weapons, including missiles and torpedoes, 
        $2,428,539,000.
            (3) For shipbuilding and conversion, $6,132,807,000.
            (4) For other procurement, $3,310,217,000.
    (b) Marine Corps.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated 
for fiscal year 1995 for procurement for the Marine Corps in the amount 
of $528,857,000.

SEC. 103. AIR FORCE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
for procurement for the Air Force as follows:
            (1) For aircraft, $6,587,994,000.
            (2) For missiles, $4,330,473,000.
            (3) For other procurement, $6,961,153,000.

SEC. 104. DEFENSE-WIDE ACTIVITIES.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
for Defense-wide procurement in the amount of $1,935,616,000.

SEC. 105. RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
for procurement of aircraft, vehicles, communications equipment, and 
other equipment for the reserve components of the Armed Forces as 
follows:
            (1) For the Army National Guard, $85,000,000.
            (2) For the Air National Guard, $270,000,000.
            (3) For the Army Reserve, $75,000,000.
            (4) For the Naval Reserve, $65,000,000.
            (5) For the Air Force Reserve, $60,000,000.
            (6) For the Marine Corps Reserve, $45,000,000.

SEC. 106. CHEMICAL DEMILITARIZATION PROGRAM.

    (a) Authorization.--There is hereby authorized to be appropriated 
for fiscal year 1995 the amount of $590,149,000 for--
            (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions 
        in accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense 
        Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
            (2) the destruction of chemical warfare material of the 
        United States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.
    (b) Limitation.--Of the funds specified in subsection (a)--
            (1) $363,584,000 is for operation and maintenance;
            (2) $215,265,000 is for procurement; and
            (3) $11,300,000 is for research and development efforts in 
        support of the nonstockpile chemical weapons program.
    (c) Authority for Obligation of Unauthorized Appropriations.--The 
Department of Defense may obligate and expend $25,000,000 of the funds 
appropriated for research, development, test, and evaluation under the 
heading ``Chemical Agents and Munitions Destruction, Defense'' in title 
VI of Public Law 103-139 (107 Stat. 1436) in accordance with the 
appropriation for such funds in that Act.
    (d) Identification of Funds for Program.--Section 1412(f) of the 
Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521(f)) is 
amended by striking out the last sentence and inserting in lieu thereof 
the following: ``Funds for military construction projects necessary to 
carry out this section shall be set forth in the budget of the 
Department of Defense for any fiscal year as a separate account.''.

SEC. 107. JOINT TRAINING, ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION CENTER.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated for other procurement 
for the Navy, $10,500,000 shall be available for procurement of 
command, control, communications and computer equipment for a Joint 
Training, Analysis and Simulation Center for the United States Atlantic 
Command.

                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

SEC. 111. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR M1A2 TANK UPGRADES.

    The Secretary of the Army may enter into multiyear procurement 
contracts for procurement of M1A2 Abrams tank upgrades in accordance 
with section 2306(h) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 112. TRANSFER OF REPLACEMENT ARMY TANK TO MARINE CORPS RESERVE.

    The Secretary of the Army shall transfer one M1A1 common tank to 
the Marine Corps Reserve not later than the latest date on which any of 
the additional 24 M1A2 upgrades provided for under authorizations of 
appropriations in this Act is accepted by the Army.

SEC. 113. REPLACEMENT SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM FOR KOREA.

    (a) Lease Authorized.--Funds available to the Army for procurement 
of OV-1 aircraft that remain unobligated by reason of the early 
retirement of OV-1 aircraft deployed in Korea may be used for leasing a 
moving target indicator radar or another surveillance system to replace 
the surveillance capability of such aircraft in Korea if--
            (1) the lease provides for deployment of the system within 
        180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act;
            (2) the Republic of Korea pays 50 percent of the cost of 
        the lease;
            (3) the lease includes an option for the Republic of Korea 
        to purchase the leased system after the joint surveillance and 
        target attack radar surveillance system (JSTARS) program 
        attains initial operational capability; and
            (4) the lease expires within 180 days after the date on 
        which the JSTARS system is planned, as of the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, to attain initial operational 
        capability.
    (b) Waiver Authority.--Section 1024(b) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-190; 
105 Stat. 1460) is amended by striking out ``section 1439(b)(2)'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``section 1439''.

SEC. 114. SMALL ARMS INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) Funding for Procurement.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated pursuant to section 101(3)--
            (1) $38,902,000 shall be available for procurement of MK19-
        3 grenade machine guns;
            (2) $13,000,000 shall be available for procurement of M16A2 
        rifles;
            (3) $24,016,000 shall be available for procurement of M249 
        squad automatic weapons; and
            (4) $13,165,000 shall be available for procurement of M4 
        carbines.
    (b) Multiyear Contracts Authorized.--(1) During fiscal year 1995, 
the Secretary of the Army may, in accordance with section 2306(h) of 
title 10, United States Code, enter into multiyear contracts to meet 
the following objectives for quantities of small arms weapons to be 
acquired for the Army:
            (A) 21,217 MK19-3 grenade machine guns;
            (B) 1,002,277 M16A2 rifles;
            (C) 71,769 M249 squad automatic weapons; and
            (D) 132,510 M4 carbines.
    (2) If the Army does not enter into contracts in fiscal year 1995 
that will meet all the objectives set forth in paragraph (1), the 
Secretary shall, to the extent provided for in appropriations Acts, 
enter into multiyear contracts on or after October 1, 1995, to meet 
such objectives.
    (3) Notwithstanding the first sentence of section 2306(h)(8) of 
title 10, United States Code, the period of a multiyear contract 
entered into under this subsection may not exceed 10 years.
    (c) Follow-On Weapons.--The Secretary of the Army shall provide for 
procurement of product improvements for existing small arms weapons and 
may do so within multiyear contracts entered into pursuant to 
subsection (b).
    (d) Joint Small Arms Master Plan.--(1) The Secretaries of the 
military departments shall jointly develop a master plan for meeting 
the immediate and future needs of the Armed Forces for small arms. The 
Secretary of the Army shall coordinate the development of the joint 
small arms master plan. The joint small arms master plan shall 
include--
            (A) an examination of the relative advantages and 
        disadvantages of improving existing small arms weapons as 
        compared to investing in new, advanced technology weapons; and
            (B) an analysis of the effects of each such approach on the 
        small arms industrial base.
    (2) Not later than April 1, 1995, the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition and Technology shall--
            (A) review the joint small arms master plan and the results 
        of the examination of relative advantages and disadvantages of 
        the two courses of action described in paragraph (1); and
            (B) transmit the plan, together with any comments that the 
        Under Secretary considers appropriate, to the congressional 
        defense committees.
    (e) Funding for RDT&E.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
under section 201(1)--
            (1) $5,000,000 shall be available for the Objective Crew-
        Served Weapons System; and
            (2) $3,000,000 shall be available for product improvements 
        to existing small arms weapons.

SEC. 115. BUNKER DEFEAT MUNITION MISSILES.

    (a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Army may acquire up to 6,000 
type classified standard bunker defeat munition weapons.
    (b) Funding.--Funds authorized to be appropriated for the Army for 
fiscal year 1994 shall be available for acquisition of bunker defeat 
munition weapons in accordance with subsection (a) as follows:
            (1) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated by section 
        101(4), $7,761,000.
            (2) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated by section 
        201(1), $2,600,000.

                       Subtitle C--Navy Programs

SEC. 121. NUCLEAR AIRCRAFT CARRIER PROGRAM.

    (a) Transfer of Fiscal Year 1994 Funds.--To the extent provided in 
appropriations Acts, $1,200,000,000 may be transferred from the 
National Defense Sealift Fund to the funds appropriated pursuant to the 
authorization in section 102(a)(3).
    (b) Availability for CVN-76.--The funds transferred shall be 
available for the CVN-76 nuclear aircraft carrier program.
    (c) Relationship to Other Authorization.--The amount of the funds 
transferred shall be in addition to the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 102(a)(3) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1563).
    (d) Relationship to Other Transfer Authority.--The transfer 
authority in paragraph (1) is in addition to any other transfer 
authority provided in this or any other Act.

SEC. 122. SEAWOLF SUBMARINE PROGRAM.

    (a) Limitation of Costs.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the 
total amount obligated or expended for procurement of the SSN-21 and 
SSN-22 Seawolf submarines may not exceed $4,759,571,000.
    (b) Automatic Increase of Limitation Amount.--The amount of the 
limitation set forth in subsection (a) is increased by the following 
amounts:
            (1) The amounts of outfitting costs and post-delivery costs 
        incurred for the submarines referred to in such subsection.
            (2) The amounts of increases in costs attributable to 
        economic inflation.
            (3) The amounts of increases in costs attributable to 
        compliance with changes in Federal, State, or local laws.

SEC. 123. NAVAL AMPHIBIOUS READY GROUPS.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) Extensive and compelling testimony from uniformed 
        military and Department of Defense leadership has been received 
        which supports a military requirement for twelve Amphibious 
        Ready Groups.
            (2) An official Department of Navy report required by the 
        Fiscal Year 1993 National Defense Authorization Act clearly 
        stipulates that a seventh LHD is required in order for the Navy 
        to achieve a force structure of twelve Amphibious Ready Groups.
            (3) The Department of Navy has identified funds for the 
        purchase of LHD-7 in outyear budget projections.
            (4) A significant shortfall in amphibious shipping and 
        amphibious lift exists, both in the fiscal year 1995 budget 
        request and in outyear force structure projections.
            (5) Amphibious Assault Ships (LHDs) provide an important 
        contingency capability and are uniquely suited to respond to 
        world crises and to provide assistance after natural disasters.
            (6) Twelve Amphibious Ready Groups are the correct number 
        to sustain forward deployment and contingency requirements of 
        the Navy.
            (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
        the Secretary of the Navy should, plan for, and budget to 
        provide for, the attainment of a twelfth Amphibious Ready Group 
        as soon as possible. Further, the Secretary of the Navy should 
        extend the existing contract option on the LHD-7 Amphibious 
        Assault Ship in order to achieve twelve Amphibious Ready 
        Groups.
    (c) LHD-7 Contract Option Extension.--
            (1) The Secretary of the Navy is authorized to extend the 
        existing contract option for the LHD-7 Amphibious Assault ship 
        if the Secretary determines that the extension would be in the 
        best interest of the United States.
            (2) The Secretary of the Navy shall immediately begin 
        negotiations to extend the existing contract option for the 
        LHD-7 Amphibious Assault Ship Program.
            (3) On and after the date that is 30 days after the date on 
        which the Secretary notifies Congress of an intention to do so, 
        the Secretary may use such program funds authorized to be 
        appropriated for other Navy programs for such contract. The 
        notification shall include a description of the intended use of 
        the funds.
    (d) Report Requirement.--The Secretary of the Navy shall report to 
the Congress, after December 31, 1994, but before March 31, 1995, 
Department of the Navy intentions related to contract execution of the 
existing contract option for the LHD-7 Amphibious Assault Ship. The 
report shall include an explanation of the Department's actions related 
to the attainment of a twelfth Amphibious Ready Group and the costs and 
benefits of extending the existing contract option on the LHD-7 
Amphibious Assault Ship.

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

SEC. 131. SETTLEMENT OF CLAIMS UNDER THE C-17 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

    (a) Supplemental Agreements Authorized.--On or before September 30, 
1995, but subject to subsection (e), the Secretary of the Air Force may 
enter into supplemental agreements pertaining to Air Force prime 
contract F33657-81-C-2108 and such other Air Force contracts relating 
to the C-17 aircraft program in effect on the date of enactment of this 
Act as the Secretary determines appropriate--
            (1) to settle claims and disputes arising under such 
        contracts as provided in the C-17 settlement agreement letter;
            (2) to revise the delivery schedules under such contracts 
        as provided in the C-17 settlement agreement letter, for 
        aircraft T-1 and P-1 through P-6; and
            (3) to revise range specifications, payload specifications, 
        and other specifications under such contracts as provided in 
        Attachment B to the C-17 settlement agreement letter.
    (b) Further Consideration Not Required.--The supplemental 
agreements referred to in subsection (a) may be entered into without 
requiring further consideration from the contractor only to the extent 
provided for in the C-17 settlement agreement letter.
    (c) Release of Contractor Claims Required.--Each supplemental 
agreement referred to in subsection (a) shall require the prime 
contractor to release and forever discharge the Government from all 
contractual claims, demands, requests for equitable adjustment, and any 
other causes of action, known or unknown, that the prime contractor may 
have on or before January 6, 1994 arising out of the C-17 program 
contracts as provided in the C-17 settlement agreement letter.
    (d) Contract Modifications Regarding Contractor Commitments.--The 
Secretary of the Air Force shall incorporate in each appropriate C-17 
contract the prime contractor's commitment to extend the flight test 
program, redesign the wing, implement Computer Aided Design/Computer 
Aided Manufacturing System improvements, Management Information System 
improvements, and Advanced Quality System improvements, implement 
product improvement cost reduction projects, and resolve other C-17 
program issues on a nonreimbursable or cost-share basis as provided in 
the C-17 settlement agreement letter.
    (e) Notice-and-Wait Requirement.--The Secretary of the Air Force 
may not enter into a supplemental agreement referred to in subsection 
(a) until 30 days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense 
certifies to Congress that the terms and conditions set forth in the C-
17 settlement agreement letter, including the settlement of claims, are 
in the best interests of the Government.
    (f) Construction Regarding Other Contractor Obligations.--Nothing 
in this section shall be construed as relieving the contractor of any 
obligation provided for in the C-17 settlement agreement letter.
    (g) C-17 Settlement Agreement Letter.--The C-17 settlement 
agreement letter referred to in this section is the agreement that was 
proposed to the prime contractor for the C-17 aircraft program by the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology by letter 
dated January 3, 1994, and was accepted by the prime contractor on 
January 6, 1994.

SEC. 132. RETIREMENT OF BOMBER AIRCRAFT.

    No funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or any other Act 
may be obligated or expended during fiscal year 1995 for retiring, or 
preparing to retire, any B-52H, B-1B, or F-111 bomber aircraft.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 141. PRESERVING THE BOMBER INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) Funds To Preserve the Bomber Industrial Base.--Of the funds 
authorized to be appropriated under section 103(1), not more than 
$150,000,000 shall be available only for the following purposes:
            (1) To retain B-2 bomber production tooling in ready 
        status.
            (2) To preserve a production capability for spare parts and 
        aircraft subsystems among lower-tier vendors.
            (3) To develop detailed production plans for a derivative 
        of the B-2 bomber that is not capable of delivering nuclear 
        weapons.
            (4) To carry out any other program, project, or activity, 
        not prohibited by subsection (b) or (c), that the Secretary 
        determines will help to preserve the bomber industrial base of 
        the United States.
    (b) Prohibition.--None of the funds made available pursuant to this 
section may be used to procure any major structural part for B-2 bomber 
aircraft or any other part for B-2 bomber aircraft that is not a part 
previously acquired or planned to be acquired for the B-2 bomber 
aircraft under the initial or sustaining spares program.
    (c) No Authorization of Advance Procurement.--Nothing in this 
section shall be construed as authorizing the procurement, including 
long-lead procurement, of a twenty-second B-2 bomber.
    (d) Exemption From Limitation on Total Program Cost.--Obligations 
of funds made available pursuant to this section for the purposes set 
forth in subsection (a) may not be counted for purposes of the 
limitation in section 131(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1569).
    (e) Estimates of Total Cost Required--(1) Not later than January 
15, 1995, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees two estimates of the total cost of acquisition of 20 
additional B-2 bomber aircraft, including the cost of research, 
development, test and evaluation and the cost of related military 
construction.
    (2) The Secretary shall assume for purposes of making one of the 
estimates that such aircraft will be procured at the rate of 2 aircraft 
in each of fiscal years 1997 and 1998, 3 such aircraft in each of 
fiscal years 1999 through 2002, and 4 such aircraft in fiscal year 
2003. The Secretary shall assume for purposes of making the other 
estimate that such aircraft will be procured at an annual rate of 2.5 
aircraft beginning in fiscal year 1997.
    (3) In addition to stating the estimates in terms of estimated 
total actual cost, the Secretary shall state the estimates in terms of 
fiscal year 1995 constant dollars.

SEC. 142. DUAL-USE ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLES.

    (a) Funding.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
title, $15,000,000 shall be available for procurement of electric and 
hybrid vehicles for military uses and for commercialization of such 
vehicles for nonmilitary uses.
    (b) Limitation.--(1) Funds made available pursuant to subsection 
(a) may not be expended until the Secretary of Defense and the 
Secretary of Energy enter into a memorandum of understanding that 
specifies the responsibilities of each Secretary for procurement and 
commercialization activities to be carried out with such funds.
    (2) The provisions of the memorandum of understanding shall be 
consistent with the missions of the Department of Defense and the 
Department of Energy and with the goals and requirements set forth in 
the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (Public Law 102-486; 42 U.S.C. 13271 et 
seq.) and the amendments made to the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et 
seq.) by Public Law 101-549 (commonly known as the ``Clean Air Act 
Amendments of 1990''; 104 Stat. 2399).

SEC. 143. SALES AUTHORITY OF WORKING-CAPITAL FUNDED ARMY INDUSTRIAL 
              FACILITIES.

    Section 4543(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the matter above paragraph (1), by striking out 
        ``nondefense-related commercial'';
            (2) by striking out ``and'' at the end of paragraph (3);
            (3) by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (4) 
        and inserting in lieu thereof a semicolon; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(5) the Secretary of the Army determines that the 
        articles or services are not available from a commercial source 
        located in the United States;
            ``(6) the purchaser of an article or service agrees to hold 
        harmless and indemnify the United States, except in cases of 
        willful misconduct or extreme negligence, from any claim for 
        damages or injury to any person or property arising out of the 
        article or service;
            ``(7) the article to be sold can be manufactured, or the 
        service to be sold can be substantially performed, by the 
        industrial facility with only incidental subcontracting and it 
        is in the public interest to manufacture such article or 
        perform such service; and
            ``(8) the sale will not interfere with performance of the 
        military mission of the industrial facility.''.

         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, 
test, and evaluation, as follows:
            (1) For the Army, $5,152,308,000.
            (2) For the Navy, $8,796,129,000.
            (3) For the Air Force, $12,329,796,000.
            (4) For Defense-wide activities, $9,565,299,000, of which--
                    (A) $230,495,000 is authorized for the activities 
                of the Director, Test and Evaluation; and
                    (B) $12,501,000 is authorized for the Director of 
                Operational Test and Evaluation.

SEC. 202. AMOUNT FOR BASIC RESEARCH AND EXPLORATORY DEVELOPMENT.

    (a) Fiscal Year 1995.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated 
by section 201, $4,210,356,000 shall be available for basic research 
and exploratory development projects.
    (b) Basic Research and Exploratory Development Defined.--For 
purposes of this section, the term ``basic research and exploratory 
development'' means work funded in program elements for defense 
research and development under Department of Defense category 6.1 or 
6.2.

SEC. 203. STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.

    Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by section 201, 
$170,000,000 shall be available for the Strategic Environmental 
Research and Development Program.

SEC. 204. HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGING.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated pursuant to section 
201(3), $10,000,000 shall be available for high resolution imaging of 
space objects using excimer lasers.

    Subtitle B--Programs Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

SEC. 211. TACTICAL ANTISATELLITE TECHNOLOGIES PROGRAM.

    (a) Demonstration and Validation Activities.--Subject to subsection 
(e), the Secretary of Defense shall continue the demonstration and 
validation of kinetic energy antisatellite technologies under the 
tactical antisatellite technologies program.
    (b) Level Funding.--Subject to subsection (e), of the amounts 
authorized to be appropriated in this title, $10,000,000 shall be 
available for fiscal year 1995 for engineering development under the 
tactical antisatellite technologies program.
    (c) Requirement of Obligation of Prior Year Funds.--To the extent 
provided in appropriations Acts, the Secretary shall obligate for 
engineering development under the tactical antisatellite technologies 
program all funds available for fiscal year 1993 and fiscal year 1994 
for the Kinetic Energy Antisatellite (KE-ASAT) program that remain 
available for obligation on the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (d) Report.--The Secretary shall submit to Congress the report 
required by section 1363 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2560).
    (e) Limitation.--No funds appropriated to the Department of Defense 
for fiscal year 1995 may be obligated for the tactical antisatellite 
technologies program until the Secretary of Defense certifies to 
Congress that there is a requirement for an antisatellite program.

SEC. 212. TRANSFER OF MILSTAR COMMUNICATIONS SATELLITE PROGRAM.

    (a) Transfer to Navy.--The Secretary of Defense shall transfer 
responsibility for program management and funding for the MILSTAR 
communications satellite program from the Secretary of the Air Force to 
the Secretary of the Navy before October 1, 1995.
    (b) Funding in Future Years Defense Program.--It is the sense of 
Congress that the Secretary should transfer from the Air Force to the 
Navy sufficient proposed funding in the Future Years Defense Program to 
cover all costs for the MILSTAR communications satellite program and 
related programs, projects, and activities.
    (c) Relationship to Other Transfer Authority.--The transfer 
authority in subsection (b) is in addition to the transfer authority 
provided in section 1001.

SEC. 213. TRANSFER OF FUNDS FOR SINGLE-STAGE TO ORBIT ROCKET.

    The Secretary of Defense shall, to the extent provided in 
appropriations Acts, transfer to the National Aeronautics and Space 
Administration the unobligated balance of funds appropriated to the 
Department of Defense for the Advanced Research Projects Agency for 
single-stage to orbit rocket research and development.

SEC. 214. LIMITATION ON DISMANTLEMENT OF INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC 
              MISSILES.

    Funds authorized to be appropriated in this Act may not be 
obligated or expended for deactivating or dismantling United States 
intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) of the United States below 
that number of such missiles that is necessary to support 500 deployed 
intercontinental ballistic missiles until 180 days after the date on 
which the Secretary of Defense has delivered to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the results of a nuclear posture review 
being conducted by the Secretary.

SEC. 215. LIMITATION ON OBLIGATION OF FUNDS FOR SEISMIC MONITORING 
              RESEARCH.

    Funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act that are made 
available for seismic monitoring of nuclear explosions may not be 
obligated for a project unless the project is authorized in a plan 
approved in advance by the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
Energy.

SEC. 216. FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

    (a) Centers Covered.--Funds appropriated or otherwise made 
available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1995 pursuant 
to an authorization of appropriations in section 201 may be obligated 
to procure work from a federally funded research and development center 
only in the case of a center named in the report required by subsection 
(b) and, in the case of such a center, only in an amount not in excess 
of the amount of the proposed funding level set forth for that center 
in such report.
    (b) Report on Allocations for Centers.--Not later than 30 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
containing--
            (1) the name of each federally funded research and 
        development center from which work is proposed to be procured 
        for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1995; and
            (2) for each such center, the proposed funding level and 
        the estimated personnel level for fiscal year 1995.
The total of the proposed funding levels set forth in the report for 
all federally funded research and development centers may not exceed 
the amount set forth in subsection (d).
    (c) Limitation Pending Submission of Report.--No funds appropriated 
or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal 
year 1995 may be obligated to obtain work from a federally funded 
research and development center until the Secretary of Defense submits 
the report required by subsection (b).
    (d) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated to the 
Department of Defense for research, development, test, and evaluation 
for fiscal year 1995 pursuant to section 201, not more than a total of 
$1,300,000,000 may be obligated to procure services from the federally 
funded research and development centers named in the report required by 
subsection (b).
    (e) Authority To Waive Funding Limitation.--The Secretary of 
Defense may waive the limitation regarding the maximum funding amount 
that applies under subsection (a) to a federally funded research and 
development center. Whenever the Secretary proposes to make such a 
waiver, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees notice of the proposed waiver and the reasons for the 
waiver. The waiver may then be made only after the end of the 60-day 
period that begins on the date on which the notice is submitted to 
those committees, unless the Secretary determines that it is essential 
to the national security that funds be obligated for work at that 
center in excess of that limitation before the end of such period and 
notifies the congressional defense committees of that determination and 
the reasons for the determination.
    (f) Undistributed Reduction.--The total amount authorized to be 
appropriated for research, development, test, and evaluation in section 
201 is hereby reduced by $52,650,000.
    (g) Limitation on Compensation.--No employee or executive officer 
of a federally funded research and development center named in the 
report required by subsection (b) may be compensated at a rate 
exceeding Executive Schedule Level I by that federally funded research 
and development center.

                  Subtitle C--Missile Defense Programs

SEC. 221. COMPLIANCE OF BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEMS AND 
              COMPONENTS WITH ABM TREATY.

    (a) Required Compliance Review for Brilliant Eyes.--The Secretary 
of Defense shall review the space-based, midcourse missile tracking 
system known as Brilliant Eyes to determine whether, and under what 
conditions, the development, testing, and deployment of that system in 
conjunction with a theater ballistic missile defense system, with a 
limited national missile defense system, and with both such systems, 
would be in compliance with the ABM Treaty, including the 
interpretation of that treaty set forth in the enclosure to the July 
13, 1993, ACDA letter.
    (b) Limitation.--Of the funds appropriated pursuant to the 
authorizations of appropriations in section 201 that are made available 
for the Brilliant Eyes program, not more than $50,000,000 may be 
obligated until the Secretary of Defense submits to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report on the compliance of the Brilliant 
Eyes program with the ABM Treaty.
    (c) Compliance Review for Navy Upper Tier System.--(1) If the funds 
made available for fiscal year 1995 for the theater ballistic missile 
program known as the ``Navy Upper Tier'' program pursuant to the 
authorizations of appropriations in section 201 or otherwise exceed 
$17,725,000, the Secretary of Defense shall review the Navy Upper Tier 
program to determine whether the development, testing, and deployment 
of that system would be in compliance with the ABM Treaty, including 
the interpretation of the Treaty set forth in the enclosure to the July 
13, 1993, ACDA letter.
    (2) In the event a compliance review is necessary under paragraph 
(1), not more than $17,725,000 may be obligated for the Navy Upper Tier 
program before the date on which the Secretary submits to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on the compliance of the 
Navy Upper Tier program with the ABM Treaty.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``July 13, 1993, ACDA letter'' means the 
        letter dated July 13, 1993, from the Acting Director of the 
        Arms Control and Disarmament Agency to the chairman of the 
        Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate relating to the 
        correct interpretation of the ABM Treaty and accompanied by an 
        enclosure setting forth such interpretation.
            (2) The term ``ABM Treaty'' means the Treaty between the 
        United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist 
        Republics on the Limitation of Anti-Ballistic Missiles, signed 
        in Moscow on May 26, 1972.
            (3) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations 
                of the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Foreign Relations, and the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the Senate.

SEC. 222. REVISIONS TO THE MISSILE DEFENSE ACT OF 1991.

    The Missile Defense Act of 1991 (part C of title II of Public Law 
102-190; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking out sections 235, 236, and 237;
            (2) in section 238, by inserting before the period at the 
        end of the second sentence the following: ``, and shall submit 
        to the Congress additional interim reports on the progress of 
        such negotiations at six-month intervals thereafter until such 
        time as the President notifies the congressional defense 
        committees that such negotiations have been concluded or 
        terminated''; and
            (3) by redesignating section 238, 239, and 240 as sections 
        234, 235, and 236, respectively.

SEC. 223. LIMITATION.

    No funds appropriated pursuant to an authorization of 
appropriations in this title or otherwise made available for fiscal 
year 1995 for programs managed by the Ballistic Missile Defense 
Organization may be obligated for such programs until the Secretary of 
Defense submits to Congress the report required by section 235(b) of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 
103-160; 107 Stat. 1598).

SEC. 224. MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET RESPONSIBILITY FOR SPACE-BASED CHEMICAL 
              LASER PROGRAM.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) In section 243 of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1615) 
        Congress directed the Secretary of Defense to transfer 
        management and budget responsibility for research and 
        development regarding far-term follow-on technologies from the 
        Ballistic Missile Defense Organization unless the Secretary 
        certifies that it is in the national security interest of the 
        United States for the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization to 
        retain that responsibility.
            (2) For purposes of section 243 of such Act, a far-term 
        follow-on technology was defined as any technology that is not 
        incorporated into a ballistic missile defense architecture and 
        is not likely to be incorporated within 15 years into a weapon 
        system for ballistic missile defense.
            (3) The Secretary of Defense has recommended pursuant to 
        section 243 of such Act that management and budget 
        responsibility for chemical laser technology be retained in the 
        Ballistic Missile Defense Organization.
    (b) Assignment of Responsibility.--Subject to subsection (c), the 
Ballistic Missile Defense Organization is authorized to retain 
management and budget responsibility for chemical laser technology 
programs.
    (c) Requirements.--(1) The Director of the Ballistic Missile 
Defense Organization shall ensure that, to the extent practicable, the 
conduct of research and development related to space-based chemical 
lasers reflects appropriate consideration of a broad range of military 
missions and possible nonmilitary applications for such lasers.
    (2) If, as a result of budgetary limitations, the Director of the 
Ballistic Missile Defense Organization is unable to program sufficient 
funds to ensure that the space-based chemical laser program remains an 
option for the acquisition process within the next fifteen years, the 
Secretary of Defense shall--
            (A) establish a new high energy laser research and 
        development program outside of the Ballistic Missile Defense 
        Organization;
            (B) transfer $50,000,000 out of funds available for fiscal 
        year 1995 for programs administered by the Ballistic Missile 
        Defense Organization to the new high energy laser research and 
        development program; and
            (C) assign the duty to perform the management and budget 
        responsibilities for the new program to the Secretary of the 
        military department determined by the Secretary of Defense most 
        appropriate to perform such responsibilities or, if the 
        Secretary determines more appropriate, to the head of the 
        Defense Agency of the Department of Defense that the Secretary 
        determines most appropriate to perform such responsibilities.

SEC. 225. SENATE ADVICE AND CONSENT ON AGREEMENTS THAT MODIFY THE ANTI-
              BALLISTIC MISSILE TREATY.

    (a) Requirement for Advice and Consent of Senate.--Whenever the 
President negotiates an international agreement that would 
substantively modify the ABM Treaty, the United States shall not be 
bound by such agreement unless the agreement is entered into pursuant 
to the treaty making power of the President under the Constitution 
(which includes a requirement for advice and consent of the Senate).
    (b) ABM Treaty Defined.--In this section, the term ``ABM Treaty'' 
means the Treaty Between the United States of America and the Union of 
Soviet Socialist Republics on the Limitation of Anti-Ballistic Missile 
Systems, signed in Moscow on May 26, 1972, with related protocol, 
signed in Moscow on July 3, 1974.

Subtitle D--Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance 
                                Matters

SEC. 231. FUNDING OF DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY REINVESTMENT PROGRAMS FOR 
              FISCAL YEAR 1995.

    (a) Funds Available.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated 
under section 201 for Defense-wide activities, $625,000,000 shall be 
available for activities described in the defense reinvestment program 
element of the budget of the Department of Defense for fiscal year 
1995.
    (b) Allocation of Funds.--The funds made available under subsection 
(a) shall be allocated as follows:
            (1) $245,000,000 shall be available for defense dual-use 
        critical technology partnerships under section 2511 of title 
        10, United States Code.
            (2) $80,000,000 shall be available for commercial-military 
        integration partnerships under section 2512 of such title.
            (3) $80,000,000 shall be available for defense regional 
        technology alliances under section 2513 of such title.
            (4) $30,000,000 shall be available for defense advanced 
        manufacturing technology partnerships under section 2522 of 
        such title.
            (5) $50,000,000 shall be available for support of 
        manufacturing extension programs under section 2523 of such 
        title.
            (6) $25,000,000 shall be available for defense 
        manufacturing engineering education grants under section 2196 
        of such title.
            (7) $30,000,000 shall be available for the advanced 
        materials synthesis and processing partnership program.
            (8) $35,000,000 shall be available for the agile 
        manufacturing/enterprise integration program.
            (9) $40,000,000 shall be available for the maritime 
        technology program, as provided for in section 1352(c)(2) of 
        the National Shipbuilding and Shipyard Conversion Act of 1993 
        (subtitle D of title XIII of Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 
        1809; 10 U.S.C. 2501 note).
            (10) $10,000,000 shall be available for grants under 
        section 2198 of title 10, United States Code, to United States 
        institutions of higher education and other United States not-
        for-profit organizations to support the management training 
        program in Japanese language and culture.
    (c) Availability of Funds for Fiscal Year 1994 Projects.--Funds 
made available under subsection (a) may also be used to make awards to 
projects of the types that were solicited under programs referred to in 
subsection (b) in fiscal year 1994.

SEC. 232. FINANCIAL COMMITMENT REQUIREMENTS FOR SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS 
              FOR PARTICIPATION IN TECHNOLOGY REINVESTMENT PROJECTS.

    (a) Defense Dual-Use Critical Technology Partnerships.--Section 
2511(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) The Secretary shall consider a partnership proposal submitted 
by a small business concern without regard to the ability of the small 
business concern to immediately meet its share of the anticipated 
partnership costs. Upon the selection of a partnership proposal 
submitted by a small business concern, the Secretary shall extend to 
the small business concern a period of not less than 120 days within 
which to arrange to meet its financial commitment requirements under 
the partnership from sources other than a person of a foreign country. 
If the Secretary determines upon the expiration of that period that the 
small business concern will be unable to meet its share of the 
anticipated partnership costs, the Secretary may revoke the selection 
of the partnership proposal submitted by the small business concern.''.
    (b) Commercial-Military Integration Partnerships.--Section 
2512(c)(3) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following 
new subparagraph:
    ``(C) The Secretary shall consider a partnership proposal submitted 
by a small business concern without regard to the ability of the small 
business concern to immediately meet its share of the anticipated 
partnership costs. Upon the selection of a partnership proposal 
submitted by a small business concern, the Secretary shall extend to 
the small business concern a period of not less than 120 days within 
which to arrange to meet its financial commitment requirements under 
the partnership from sources other than a person of a foreign country. 
If the Secretary determines upon the expiration of that period that the 
small business concern will be unable to meet its share of the 
anticipated partnership costs, the Secretary may revoke the selection 
of the partnership proposal submitted by the small business concern.''.
    (c) Regional Technology Alliances Assistance Program.--Section 
2513(e) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
    ``(4) The Secretary shall consider a proposal for a regional 
technology alliance that is submitted by a small business concern 
without regard to the ability of the small business concern to 
immediately meet its share of the anticipated costs of the alliance. 
Upon the selection of a proposal submitted by a small business concern, 
the Secretary shall extend to the small business concern a period of 
not less than 120 days within which to arrange to meet its financial 
commitment requirements under the regional technology alliance from 
sources other than a person of a foreign country. If the Secretary 
determines upon the expiration of that period that the small business 
concern will be unable to meet its share of the anticipated costs, the 
Secretary may revoke the selection of the proposal submitted by the 
small business concern.''.
    (d) Definition of Person of a Foreign Country.--Section 2491 of 
such title is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(16) The term `person of a foreign country' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 3502(d) of the Primary 
        Dealers Act of 1988 (22 U.S.C. 5342(d)).''.

SEC. 233. CONDITIONS ON FUNDING OF DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY REINVESTMENT 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Benefits to United States Economy.--In providing for the 
establishment or financial support of partnerships and other 
cooperative arrangements under chapter 148 of title 10, United States 
Code, using funds made available under section 231, the Secretary of 
Defense shall ensure that the principal economic benefits of such 
partnerships and other arrangements accrue to the economy of the United 
States.
    (b) Use of Competitive Selection Procedures.--Funds made available 
under subsection (a) of section 231 for defense reinvestment programs 
described in subsection (b) of such section shall be provided only to 
projects selected using competitive procedures pursuant to a 
solicitation incorporating cost-sharing requirements for the non-
Federal Government participants in the projects.

SEC. 234. FEDERAL DEFENSE LABORATORY DIVERSIFICATION AND NAVY 
              REINVESTMENT IN THE TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) Requirement for Programs.--(1) Subchapter III of chapter 148 of 
title 10 is amended by inserting at the end thereof the following:

``SEC. 2519. FEDERAL DEFENSE LABORATORY DIVERSI- FICATION PROGRAM.

    ``(a) Establishment of Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
conduct a program in accordance with this section for the purpose of 
promoting cooperation between Department of Defense laboratories and 
industry on research and development of dual-use technologies in order 
to further the national security objectives set forth in section 
2501(a) of this title.
    ``(b) Partnerships.--(1) The Secretary shall provide for the 
establishment under the program of cooperative arrangements 
(hereinafter in this section referred to as `partnerships') between a 
Department of Defense laboratory and eligible firms and nonprofit 
research corporations referred to in section 2511(b) of this title. A 
partnership may also include one or more additional Federal 
laboratories, institutions of higher education, agencies of State and 
local governments, and other entities, as determined appropriate by the 
Secretary.
    ``(2) For purposes of this section, a federally funded research and 
development center shall be considered a Department of Defense 
laboratory if the center is sponsored by the Department of Defense.
    ``(c) Assistance Authorized.--(1) The Secretary may make grants, 
enter into contracts, enter into cooperative agreements and other 
transactions pursuant to section 2371 of this title, and enter into 
cooperative research and development agreements under section 12 of the 
Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a) in 
order to establish partnerships.
    ``(2) Subject subsection (d), the Secretary may provide a 
partnership with technical and other assistance in order to facilitate 
the achievement of the purpose of this section.
    ``(d) Financial Commitment of Non-Federal Government 
Participants.--(1) The Secretary shall ensure that the non-Federal 
Government participants in a partnership make a substantial 
contribution to the total cost of partnership activities. The amount of 
the contribution shall be commensurate with the risk undertaken by such 
participants and the potential benefits of the activities for such 
participants.
    ``(2) The regulations prescribed pursuant to section 2511(c)(2) of 
this title shall apply to in-kind contributions made by non-Federal 
Government participants in a partnership.
    ``(e) Selection Process.--Competitive procedures shall be used in 
the establishment of partnerships.
    ``(f) Selection Criteria.--The criteria for the selection of a 
proposed partnership for establishment under this section shall include 
the criteria set forth in section 2511(f) of this title.
    ``(g) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe regulations for 
the purposes of this section.

``SEC. 2520. NAVY REINVESTMENT PROGRAM.

    ``(a) Establishment of Program.--The Secretary of the Navy shall 
conduct a program in accordance with this section for the purpose of 
promoting cooperation between the Department of the Navy and industry 
on research and development of dual-use technologies in order to 
further the national security objectives set forth in section 2501(a) 
of this title.
    ``(b) Partnerships.--The Secretary shall provide for the 
establishment under the program of cooperative arrangements 
(hereinafter in this section referred to as `partnerships') between 
Department of the Navy entities and eligible firms and nonprofit 
research corporations referred to in section 2511(b) of this title. A 
partnership may also include one or more Federal laboratories, 
institutions of higher education, agencies of State and local 
governments, and other entities, as determined appropriate by the 
Secretary.
    ``(c) Program Requirements and Administration.--Subsections (c) 
through (f) of section 2519 of this title shall apply in the 
administration of the program.
    ``(d) Selection Criteria.--In addition to the selection criteria 
referred to in section 2519(f) of this title, the criteria for the 
selection of a proposed partnership for establishment under this 
section shall include the potential effectiveness of the partnership in 
the further development and application of each technology proposed to 
be developed by the partnership for Navy acquisition programs.
    ``(e) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe regulations for 
the purposes of this section.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such subchapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following:

2519. Federal Defense Laboratory Diversification Program.
2520. Navy Reinvestment Program.
    (b) Clarifying Amendment.--Section 2491(5) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting before the period at the end the 
following: ``, and includes a federally funded research and development 
center sponsored by a Federal agency''.
    (c) Funding.--(1) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201(4), $56,600,000 shall be available for the Federal Defense 
Laboratory Diversification Program under section 2519 of title 10, as 
added by subsection (a)(1).
    (2) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 201(2), 
$50,000,000 shall be available for the Navy Reinvestment Program under 
section 2520 of title 10, as added by subsection (a)(1).

SEC. 235. SMALL BUSINESS DEFENSE CONVERSION GUARANTEED LOANS.

    (a) Authorizations.--Section 20 of the Small Business Act (15 
U.S.C. 631 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (l), as added by section 405(3) of the 
        Small Business Credit and Business Opportunity Enhancement Act 
        of 1992--
                    (A) by striking ``(l) There'' and inserting ``(3) 
                There'' and indenting appropriately; and
                    (B) by striking ``subsection (k)'', and inserting 
                ``paragraphs (1) and (2)'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (k), as added by section 
        405(3) of the Small Business Credit and Business Opportunity 
        Act of 1992, as subsection (l);
            (3) in subsection (l), as so redesignated, by inserting 
        after paragraph (1), the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) The Administration is authorized to make not more 
        than $1,000,000,000 in loans on a guaranteed basis, in 
        accordance with section 7(a)(21), such amount to remain 
        available until expended.'';
            (4) in subsection (n)--
                    (A) by striking ``(n) There'' and inserting ``(3) 
                There'' and indenting appropriately; and
                    (B) by striking ``subsection (m)'' and inserting 
                ``paragraphs (1) and (2)'';
            (5) in subsection (m), by inserting after paragraph (1), 
        the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) The Administration is authorized to make not more 
        than $1,000,000,000 in loans on a guaranteed basis, in 
        accordance with section 7(a)(21), such amount to remain 
        available until expended.'';
            (6) by redesignating subsection (o) as subsection (n); and
            (7) in subsection (p)--
                    (A) by striking ``(p) There'' and inserting ``(2) 
                There'', and indenting appropriately; and
                    (B) by striking ``subsection (o)'' and inserting 
                ``paragraph (1)''.
    (b) Technical Clarification.--Section 7(a)(21)(A) of the Small 
Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)(21)(A)) is amended by striking ``under 
the'' and inserting ``on a guaranteed basis under the''.
    (c) Job Creation and Community Benefit.--Section 7(a)(21) of the 
Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)(21)) is amended by adding at the 
end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(E) In providing assistance under this paragraph, the 
        Administration shall develop procedures to ensure, to the 
        maximum extent practicable, that such assistance is used for 
        projects that have substantial potential for stimulating new 
        economic activity in communities most impacted by reductions in 
        Federal defense expenditures.''.
    (d) Authority to Transfer Appropriations.--Of the amount authorized 
to be appropriated pursuant to section 201(4), $27,400,000 may be 
transferred by the Secretary of Defense, to the extent provided in an 
act appropriating funds for the Department of Defense, to the Small 
Business Administration for the purpose of providing loan guarantees 
under section 7(a)(21)(A) of the Small Business Act, such amount to 
remain available until expended.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 241. COOPERATIVE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTS WITH NATO 
              ORGANIZATIONS.

    (a) Applicability of Existing Authority to NATO Organizations.--
Section 2350a of title 10, United States Code, is amended in 
subsections (a), (e)(2), and (i)(1) by inserting ``or NATO 
organizations'' after ``major allies of the United States'' each place 
it appears.
    (b) NATO Organization Defined.--Subsection (i) of such section is 
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) The term `NATO organization' means any North Atlantic 
        Treaty Organization subsidiary body referred to in section 
        2350(2) of this title and any other organization of the North 
        Atlantic Treaty Organization.''.

SEC. 242. DEFENSE WOMEN'S HEALTH RESEARCH PROGRAM.

    (a) Continuation of Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
continue the Defense Women's Health Research Program established in 
response to the enactment of section 251 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 
1606).
    (b) Participation by All Military Departments.--The Departments of 
the Army, Navy, and Air Force shall each participate in the activities 
under the program.
    (c) Army To Be Executive Agent.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
designate the Secretary of the Army to be the executive agent for 
administering the program.
    (d) Program Activities.--The program shall include the following 
activities regarding health risks and health care for women in the 
Armed Forces:
            (1) The coordination and support activities described in 
        section 251 of Public Law 103-160.
            (2) Epidemiologic research regarding women deployed for 
        military operations, including research on patterns of illness 
        and injury, environmental and occupational hazards (including 
        exposure to toxins), side-effects of pharmaceuticals used by 
        women so deployed, psychological stress associated with 
        military training, deployment, combat and other traumatic 
        incidents, and other conditions of life, and human factor 
        research regarding women so deployed.
            (3) Development of a data base to facilitate long-term 
        research studies on issues related to the health of women in 
        military service, and continued development and support of a 
        women's health information clearinghouse to serve as an 
        information resource for clinical, research, and policy issues 
        affecting women in the Armed Forces.
            (4) Research on policies and standards issues, including 
        research supporting the development of military standards 
        related to training, operations, deployment, and retention and 
        the relationship between such activities and factors affecting 
        women's health.
            (5) Research on interventions having a potential for 
        addressing conditions of military service that adversely affect 
        the health of women in the Armed Forces.
    (e) Implementation Plan.--If, before October 1, 1995, the Secretary 
of Defense changes the implementation plan for the program that the 
Secretary submitted to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives on May 2, 1994, the Secretary shall 
submit the modified plan to such committees before executing the 
changes.
    (f) Funding.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated pursuant 
to section 201, $40,000,000 shall be available for the Defense Women's 
Health Research Program referred to in subsection (a).

SEC. 243. REQUIREMENT FOR SUBMISSION OF ANNUAL REPORT OF THE 
              SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY COUNCIL TO CONGRESS.

    Section 273(b)(2)(I) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 (15 U.S.C. 4603) is amended by inserting 
``and submit to Congress by March 31 of each year after ``Publish''.

SEC. 244. REPORT ON OCEANOGRAPHIC SURVEY AND RESEARCH REQUIREMENTS TO 
              SUPPORT LITTORAL WARFARE.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 1995, the Secretary 
of the Navy shall submit to Congress a report on the oceanographic 
survey and research and development requirements needed to support Navy 
operations in littoral regions.
    (b) Content of Report.--The report shall contain the following:
            (1) An identification of unique properties, including 
        acoustics, bathymetry, bottom type, and ocean dynamics that 
        affect shallow water operations in littoral regions.
            (2) A list of the principal littoral regions that--
                    (A) designates each region as high, medium, or low 
                priority based on the probable need for Navy operations 
                in such regions; and
                    (B) for each region, is annotated to identify--
                            (i) the date of the most recent detailed 
                        survey; and
                            (ii) the extent to which that survey 
                        provides insight into the region's properties 
                        identified pursuant to paragraph (1).
            (3) An assessment of the Navy's current and projected 
        access to each region for surveying purposes.
            (4) An assessment of the ability of current oceanographic 
        survey and research assets to develop the information 
        identified in paragraph (1).

SEC. 245. LANSCE/LAMPF UPGRADES.

    Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by section 201(4), 
$20,000,000 shall be available to complete the Los Alamos Neutron 
Scattering Experiment/Los Alamos Meson Physics Facility upgrades at the 
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico.

SEC. 246. STUDY REGARDING LIVE-FIRE SURVIVABILITY TESTING OF F-22 
              AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall request the 
National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences to 
conduct a study regarding the desirability of waiving for the F-22 
aircraft program the survivability tests required by section 2366(c) of 
title 10, United States Code, and to submit to the Secretary and 
Congress, within 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
a report containing the conclusions of the Council regarding the 
desirability of waiving such tests.
    (b) Content of Report.--The report shall contain the following 
matters:
            (1) Conclusions regarding the practicality of full-scale, 
        full-up testing for the F-22 aircraft program.
            (2) A discussion of the implications regarding the 
        affordability of the F-22 aircraft program of conducting and of 
        not conducting the survivability tests, including an assessment 
        of the potential life cycle benefits that could be derived from 
        full-scale, full-up live fire testing in comparison to the 
        costs of such testing.
            (3) A discussion of what, if any, changes of circumstances 
        affecting the F-22 aircraft program have occurred since 
        completion of the milestone II program review to cause the 
        program manager to request a waiver of the survivability tests 
        for the F-22 aircraft program that was not requested at that 
        time.
            (4) The sufficiency of the F-22 aircraft program testing 
        plans to fulfill the same requirements and purposes as are 
        provided in subsection (e)(3) of section 2366 of title 10, 
        United States Code, for realistic survivability testing for 
        purposes of subsection (a)(1)(A) of such section.
            (5) Any recommendations regarding survivability testing for 
        the F-22 aircraft program that the Council considers 
        appropriate on the basis of the study.

SEC. 247. UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVE SUPPORT PROGRAM.

    Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated under section 201, 
$10,000,000 shall be available for the University Research Initiative 
Support Program established pursuant to section 802 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 
Stat. 1701; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note).

SEC. 248. MANUFACTURING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.

    (a) Program Authorized.--(1) Section 2525 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 2525. MANUFACTURING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.

    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
Manufacturing Science and Technology Program to further the national 
security objectives of section 2501(a) of this title. The Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology shall administer 
the program.
    ``(b) Purpose.--The purpose of the program is to enhance the 
capability of industry to meet the manufacturing needs of the 
Department of Defense.
    ``(c) Execution.--The Secretary may carry out projects under the 
program through the Secretaries of the military departments and the 
heads of Defense Agencies.
    ``(d) Competition and Cost Sharing.--(1) Competitive procedures 
shall be used for awarding all grants and entering into all contracts, 
cooperative agreements, and other transactions under the program.
    ``(2) A grant may not be awarded under the program, and a contract, 
cooperative agreement, or other transaction may not be entered into 
under the program, on any basis other than a cost-sharing basis unless 
the Secretary of Defense determines that the grant, contract, 
cooperative agreement, or other transaction, as the case may be, is for 
a program that--
            ``(A) is not likely to have any immediate and direct 
        commercial application; or
            ``(B) is of sufficiently high risk to discourage cost 
        sharing by non-Federal Government sources.''.
    (2) The item relating to section 2525 in the table of sections at 
the beginning of subchapter IV of chapter 148 of such title is amended 
to read as follows:

``2525. Manufacturing Science and Technology Program.''.
    (b) Funding.--Of the amounts appropriated pursuant to section 201, 
not more than $125,000,000 shall be available for the Manufacturing 
Science and Technology Program under section 2525 of title 10, United 
States Code (as amended by subsection (a)), of which--
            (1) not more than $30,000,000 shall be available for the 
        Army;
            (2) not more than $35,000,000 shall be available for the 
        Navy;
            (3) not more than $50,000,000 shall be available for the 
        Air Force; and
            (4) not more than $10,000,000 shall be available for the 
        Defense Logistics Agency.

SEC. 249. DEFENSE EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAM TO STIMULATE COMPETITIVE 
              RESEARCH.

    (a) Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Director of Defense Research and Engineering, shall carry out a Defense 
Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (DEPSCoR) as 
part of the university research programs of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Program Objectives.--The objectives of the program are as 
follows:
            (1) To enhance the capabilities of institutions of higher 
        education in eligible States to develop, plan, and execute 
        science and engineering research that is competitive under the 
        peer-review systems used for awarding Federal research 
        assistance.
            (2) To increase the probability of long-term growth in the 
        competitively awarded financial assistance that institutions of 
        higher education in eligible States receive from the Federal 
        Government for science and engineering research.
    (c) Program Activities.--In order to achieve the program 
objectives, the following activities are authorized under the program:
            (1) Competitive award of research grants.
            (2) Competitive award of financial assistance for graduate 
        students.
    (d) Eligible States.--(1) The Director of the National Science 
Foundation shall designate which States are eligible States for the 
purposes of this section and shall notify the Director of Defense 
Research and Engineering of the States so designated.
    (2) The Director of the National Science Foundation shall designate 
a State as an eligible State if, as determined by the Director--
            (A) the institutional average amount of Federal financial 
        assistance for research and development received by the 
        institutions of higher education in the State for the fiscal 
        year preceding the fiscal year for which the designation is 
        effective, or for the last fiscal year for which statistics are 
        available, is less than the amount equal to 50 percent of the 
        national institutional average amount of Federal financial 
        assistance for research and development received by the 
        institutions of higher education in the United States for such 
        preceding or last fiscal year, as the case may be;
            (B) the State has demonstrated a commitment to developing 
        research bases in the State and to improving science and 
        engineering research and education programs at institutions of 
        higher education in the State; and
            (C) the State is an eligible State for purposes of the 
        Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research 
        conducted by the National Science Foundation.
    (e) Coordination With Similar Federal Programs.--(1) The Secretary 
shall consult with the Director of the National Science Foundation and 
the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy in the 
planning, development, and execution of the program and shall 
coordinate the program with the Experimental Program to Stimulate 
Competitive Research conducted by the National Science Foundation and 
with similar programs sponsored by other departments and agencies of 
the Federal Government.
    (2) All solicitations under the Defense Experimental Program to 
Stimulate Competitive Research shall be made to, and all awards shall 
be made through, the State committees established for purposes of the 
Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research conducted by the 
National Science Foundation.
    (3) A State committee referred to in paragraph (2) shall ensure 
that activities carried out in the State of that committee under the 
Defense Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research are 
coordinated with the activities carried out in the State under other 
similar initiatives of the Federal Government to stimulate competitive 
research.

SEC. 250. STUDY ON BEAMING HIGH POWER LASER ENERGY TO SATELLITES.

    (a) Study.--(1) The Secretary of Defense and the Administrator of 
the National Aeronautics and Space Administration shall jointly carry 
out a study to determine the cost, feasibility, and advisability of the 
development and utilization of a system to deliver energy to satellites 
by beaming high power laser energy from ground sources.
    (2) In determining the cost, feasibility, and advisability of the 
system referred to in paragraph (1), the Secretary and the 
Administrator shall take into account the impact on the environment of 
the development and utilization of the system and the effect, if any, 
of the development and utilization of the system on the arms control 
efforts or obligations of the United States.
    (3) In carrying out the study, the Secretary and the Administrator 
shall consider the development of a space energy laser (SELENE) system 
using a free electron laser at the Naval Air Weapons Station, China 
Lake, California.
    (b) Report.--The Secretary and the Administrator shall jointly 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the study 
required under subsection (a). The Secretary and the Administrator 
shall submit the report not later than July 1, 1995.

SEC. 251. ADVANCED THREAT RADAR JAMMER.

    (a) Limitation Regarding Joint Development Program With Certain 
Foreign Entities.--The Secretary of Defense may not negotiate or enter 
into any agreement with, nor accept funds from, a foreign government or 
an entity controlled by a foreign government for a joint program for 
the development of an advanced threat radar jammer for combat 
helicopters until 30 days after the Secretary, in consultation with the 
Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Army, and the Director of the 
Defense Security Assistance Agency, conducts a comprehensive review of 
the program and submits a report on the results of that review to the 
congressional defense committees.
    (b) Matters Covered by Review and Report.--The matters relating to 
the program referred to in subsection (a) that are required to be 
covered by the review and report are as follows:
            (1) The legal basis for seeking for the program funds that 
        are neither authorized to be appropriated nor appropriated.
            (2) The consistency of the program with the Department of 
        Defense policy that no foreign military sale of a defense 
        system, and no commitment to foreign military sale of a defense 
        system, be made before operational test and evaluation of the 
        system is successfully completed and the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition and Technology has specifically 
        approved the system for sale to a foreign government.
            (3) The mission requirement for an advanced threat radar 
        jammer for combat helicopters.
            (4) An assessment of each threat for which an advanced 
        threat radar jammer would be developed, particularly with 
        regard to each threat to a foreign country with which the 
        United States would jointly develop an advanced threat radar 
        jammer.
            (5) The potential for sensitive electronic warfare 
        technology to be made available to potential adversaries of the 
        United States as a result of United States participation in the 
        program.
            (6) The availability of other nondevelopmental items and 
        less sophisticated technologies for countering the emerging 
        radar detection threats to United States combat helicopters and 
        combat helicopters of United States allies.
            (7) A capability assessment of similar technologies 
        available from other foreign countries and the consequences of 
        proliferation of such technologies in regions of potential 
        conflict.
    (c) Inapplicability to Major Allies of the United States.--This 
section does not apply with respect to a major ally of the United 
States.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``entity controlled by a foreign government'' 
        includes--
                    (A) any domestic or foreign organization or 
                corporation that is effectively owned or controlled by 
                a foreign government; and
                    (B) any individual acting on behalf of a foreign 
                government,
        as determined by the Secretary of Defense. Such term does not 
        include an organization or corporation that is owned, but is 
        not controlled, either directly or indirectly, by a foreign 
        government if the ownership of that organization or corporation 
        by that foreign government was effective before October 23, 
        1992.
            (2) The term ``major ally of the United States'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 2350a(i)(2) of title 10, 
        United States Code.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDING.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for 
operation and maintenance in amounts as follows:
            (1) For the Army, $17,542,914,000.
            (2) For the Navy, $21,326,470,000.
            (3) For the Marine Corps, $2,096,695,000.
            (4) For the Air Force, $18,789,023,000.
            (5) For Defense-wide activities, $9,994,325,000.
            (6) For Medical Programs, Defense, $9,854,459,000.
            (7) For the Army Reserve, $1,253,709,000.
            (8) For the Naval Reserve, $828,319,000.
            (9) For the Marine Corps Reserve, $81,462,000.
            (10) For the Air Force Reserve, $1,478,990,000.
            (11) For the Army National Guard, $2,452,148,000.
            (12) For the Air National Guard, $2,780,178,000.
            (13) For the National Board for the Promotion of Rifle 
        Practice, $2,544,000.
            (14) For the Defense Inspector General, $140,798,000.
            (15) For Drug Interdiction and Counter-drug Activities, 
        Defense-wide, $714,200,000.
            (16) For the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed 
        Services, $6,126,000.
            (17) For Environmental Restoration, Defense, 
        $2,180,200,000.
            (18) For Humanitarian Assistance, $71,900,000.
            (19) For Former Soviet Union Threat Reduction, 
        $400,000,000.
            (20) For the Contributions for International Peacekeeping 
        and Peace Enforcement Activities Fund, $300,000,000.
            (21) For support for the 1996 Summer Olympics, $10,000,000.

SEC. 302. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and 
revolving funds in amounts as follows:
            (1) For the Defense Business Operations Fund, $798,400,000.
            (2) For the National Defense Sealift Fund, $227,800,000.

SEC. 303. ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME FUNDING.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of $59,317,000 
for the operation of the Armed Forces Retirement Home, including the 
United States Soldiers' and Airmen's Home and the Naval Home.

SEC. 304. NATIONAL SECURITY EDUCATION TRUST FUND OBLIGATIONS.

    During fiscal year 1995, $14,300,000 is authorized to be obligated 
from the National Security Education Trust Fund established by section 
804(a) of the David L. Boren National Security Education Act of 1991 
(50 U.S.C. 1904(a)).

SEC. 305. TRANSFER FROM NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE TRANSACTION FUND.

    (a) Transfer Authority.--To the extent provided in appropriations 
Acts, not more than $250,000,000 is authorized to be transferred from 
the National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund to operation and 
maintenance accounts for fiscal year 1995 in amounts as follows:
            (1) For the Army, $50,000,000.
            (2) For the Navy, $50,000,000.
            (3) For the Air Force, $50,000,000.
            (4) For Defense-wide activities, $100,000,000.
    (b) Treatment of Transfers.--Amounts transferred under this 
section--
            (1) shall be merged with, and be available for the same 
        purposes and the same period as, the amounts in the accounts to 
        which transferred; and
            (2) may not be expended for an item that has been denied 
        authorization of appropriations by Congress.
    (c) Relationship to Other Transfer Authority.--The transfer 
authority provided in this section is in addition to the transfer 
authority provided in section 1001.

SEC. 306. SUPPORT FOR THE 1995 SPECIAL OLYMPICS WORLD GAMES.

    (a) Authority To Provide Support.--The Secretary of Defense may 
provide logistical support and personnel services in connection with 
the 1995 Special Olympics World Games to be held in New Haven, 
Connecticut.
    (b) Pay and Nontravel-Related Allowances.--(1) Except as provided 
in paragraph (2), the costs for pay and nontravel-related allowances of 
members of the Armed Forces for the support and services referred to in 
subsection (a) may not be charged to appropriations made pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in subsection (c).
    (2) Paragraph (1) does not apply in the case of members of a 
reserve component called or ordered to active duty to provide 
logistical support and personnel services for the 1995 Special Olympics 
World Games.
    (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated $3,000,000 for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 
1995 to carry out subsection (a).

SEC. 307. AIR NATIONAL GUARD FIGHTER AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The Bottom-Up Review force structure proposal would 
        accomplish most of the remaining reductions in the total number 
        of Air Force general purpose fighter wings by reducing the Air 
        National Guard and Air Force Reserve fighter force from 10 
        wings to 7 wings.
            (2) The current plan for implementing the reduction 
        referred to in paragraph (1) is to reduce the number of fighter 
        aircraft in each Air National Guard fighter unit from 24 or 18 
        primary aircraft authorized to 15 primary aircraft authorized 
        and to convert some Air National Guard fighter units to other 
        purposes.
            (3) The number of Air National Guard Combat Readiness 
        Training Centers in operation during fiscal year 1995 should 
        not be less than the number of such centers in operation at the 
        end of fiscal year 1994.
            (4) The Commission on Roles and Missions of the Armed 
        Forces established by section 952 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 10 
        U.S.C. 111 note; 107 Stat. 1738) is required to submit to 
        Congress a report under section 954(b) of such Act on possible 
        changes to existing allocations among the Armed Forces of 
        military roles, missions, and functions.
            (5) The Commission is not expected to submit the report 
        until the middle of fiscal year 1995.
            (6) The report of the Commission should contain a review of 
        and recommendations on the assignment of roles and missions to 
        units of the Air National Guard and the Air Force Reserve in 
        relation to active component units that are the counterparts to 
        such units and on requirements for resources for training of 
        such units.
    (b) Requirement.--After submission of the report referred to in 
paragraph (3), the Secretary of Defense shall review its findings on 
the role and requirements for general purpose fighter units of the Air 
National Guard, and shall complete within 30 days a study which 
recommends the appropriate level of primary aircraft authorized (PAA) 
for such units, following which, if the Secretary determines changes in 
that level are appropriate, he may notify the Congress of his 
determination and he may seek any reprogramming of funds that he 
considers appropriate to ensure that such changes are implemented.

              Subtitle B--Defense Business Operations Fund

SEC. 311. PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR USE OF FUND FOR MANAGING WORKING 
              CAPITAL FUNDS AND CERTAIN ACTIVITIES.

    Section 316(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Years 1992 and 1993 (10 U.S.C. 2208 note) is amended by striking out 
``During'' and all that follows through ``December 31, 1994, the'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``The''.

SEC. 312. IMPLEMENTATION OF IMPROVEMENT PLAN.

    (a) Progress Report on Implementation.--Not later than February 1, 
1995, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the progress made in implementing the 
Defense Business Operations Fund Improvement Plan, dated September, 
1993. The report shall describe the progress made in reaching the 
milestones established in the plan and provide an explanation for the 
failure to meet any of the milestones. The Secretary shall submit a 
copy of the report to the Comptroller General of the United States at 
the same time the Secretary submits the report to the congressional 
defense committees.
    (b) Responsibilities of the Comptroller General.--(1) The 
Comptroller General shall monitor and evaluate the progress of the 
Department of Defense in developing and implementing the improvement 
plan referred to in subsection (a).
    (2) Not later than March 1, 1995, the Comptroller General shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing the 
following:
            (A) The findings and conclusions of the Comptroller General 
        resulting from the monitoring and evaluation conducted under 
        paragraph (1).
            (B) An evaluation of the progress report submitted to the 
        congressional defense committees by the Secretary of Defense 
        pursuant to subsection (a).
            (C) Any recommendations for legislation or administrative 
        action concerning the Fund that the Comptroller General 
        considers appropriate.

SEC. 313. LIMITATION ON OBLIGATIONS AGAINST THE CAPITAL ASSET FUND.

    The Secretary of Defense may not incur obligations against funds in 
the capital asset subaccount of the Defense Business Operations Fund 
during fiscal year 1995 in a total amount in excess of $1,500,000.

SEC. 314. LIMITATION ON OBLIGATIONS AGAINST THE SUPPLY MANAGEMENT 
              DIVISIONS.

    (a) Limitation.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may not incur 
obligations against the supply management divisions of the Defense 
Business Operations Fund during fiscal year 1995 in a total amount in 
excess of 65 percent of the total amount derived from sales from such 
divisions during that fiscal year.
    (2) For purposes of determining the amount of obligations incurred 
against, and sales from, such divisions during fiscal year 1995, the 
Secretary shall exclude obligations and sales for fuel, commissary and 
subsistence items, retail operations, repair of equipment and spare 
parts in support of repair, direct vendor deliveries, foreign military 
sales, initial outfitting requiring equipment furnished by the Federal 
Government, and the cost of operations.
    (b) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
limitation in subsection (a) if the Secretary determines that such 
waiver is necessary in order to maintain the readiness and combat 
effectiveness of the Armed Forces. The Secretary shall immediately 
notify Congress of any such waiver and the reasons for such waiver.
    (c) Determinations of Effects of Limitation on Readiness and Combat 
Effectiveness.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the secretaries of the military departments and the 
Director of the Defense Logistics Agency shall each submit to the 
Secretary of Defense a report containing the views of such official on 
the effects of the limitation in subsection (a) on the ability of the 
Department of Defense to maintain the readiness and combat 
effectiveness of the Armed Forces. If the Secretary of Defense 
determines, after considering the reports, that the limitation will 
impair the readiness and combat effectiveness of any of the Armed 
Forces, the Secretary shall exercise the waiver authority provided in 
subsection (b).

                   Subtitle C--Environmental Matters

SEC. 321. PROHIBITION ON THE PURCHASE OF SURETY BONDS AND OTHER 
              GUARANTEES FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    No funds appropriated or otherwise made available to the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 1995 may be obligated or expended for the 
purchase of surety bonds or other guarantees of financial 
responsibility in order to guarantee the performance of any direct 
function of the Department of Defense.

SEC. 322. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION 
              FUNDS FOR PAYMENT OF FINES AND PENALTIES.

    None of the funds appropriated for fiscal year 1995 pursuant to the 
authorization of appropriations provided in section 301(17) may be used 
for the payment of a fine or penalty imposed against the Department of 
Defense unless the act or omission for which the fine or penalty is 
imposed arises out of activities funded by the account.

SEC. 323. PARTICIPATION OF INDIAN TRIBES IN AGREEMENTS FOR DEFENSE 
              ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION.

    Section 2701(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``Service of Other Agencies.--The 
        Secretary'' and inserting in lieu thereof the following: 
        ``Service of Other Agencies.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), as so designated, by inserting ``any 
        Federally recognized Indian tribe or'' before ``any State or 
        local government agency,''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Definition.--For purposes of this subsection, the 
        term `Indian tribe' has the meaning given such term in section 
        101(36) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
        Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 
        9701(36)).''.

SEC. 324. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO ISSUE SURETY BONDS FOR CERTAIN 
              ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAMS.

    Section 2701(j) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``December 31, 1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``December 31, 1999''.

    Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Department of Defense Civilian 
                               Employees

SEC. 331. EXTENSION OF CERTAIN TRANSITION ASSISTANCE AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Reduction-in-Force Notification Requirements.--Section 
4433(b)(2) of the Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition 
Assistance Act of 1992 (division D of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 
2721; 5 U.S.C. 3502 note) is amended by striking out ``February 1, 
1998'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``February 1, 2000''.
    (b) Separation Pay.--(1) Section 5597(e) of title 5, United States 
Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1997'' and inserting 
in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1999''.
    (2) Section 4436(d)(2) of the Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and 
Transition Assistance Act of 1992 (5 U.S.C. 8348 note) is amended by 
striking out ``January 1, 1998'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``January 1, 2000''.
    (c) Restoration of Certain Leave.--Section 6304(d)(3) of title 5, 
United States Code, is amended by striking out ``the closure of an 
installation'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``the closure of an 
installation of the Department of Defense pursuant to the Defense Base 
Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 
101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) during any period, and the closure of any 
other installation''.
    (d) Continued Health Benefits.--Section 8905a(d)(4)(B) of title 5, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``October 1, 1997'' each place it 
        appears and inserting in lieu thereof ``October 1, 1999''; and
            (2) in clause (ii), by striking out ``February 1, 1998,'' 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``February 1, 2000,''.

SEC. 332. EXTENSION AND EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO CONDUCT PERSONNEL 
              DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS.

    (a) China Lake Demonstration Project.--(1) Section 6 of the Civil 
Service Miscellaneous Amendments Act of 1983 (Public Law 98-224; 98 
Stat. 49) is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1995,''.
    (2) In the event of a reorganization of the organization carrying 
out the personnel demonstration project referred to in section 6 of 
Public Law 98-224, such section shall apply with respect to the 
successor to that organization.
    (b) Defense Laboratories Personnel Demonstration Projects.--(1) The 
Secretary of Defense may carry out personnel demonstration projects at 
Department of Defense laboratories designated by the Secretary as 
Department of Defense science and technology reinvention laboratories.
    (2) Each personnel demonstration project carried out under the 
authority of paragraph (1) shall be similar to the personnel 
demonstration project that is authorized by section 6 of Public Law 98-
224 to be continued at the Naval Weapons Center, China Lake, 
California, and at the Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, 
California.
    (3) If the Secretary carries out a demonstration project at a 
laboratory pursuant to paragraph (1), section 4703 (other than 
subsection (d)) of title 5, United States Code, shall apply to such 
demonstration project, except that the authority of the Secretary to 
carry out the demonstration project is that which is provided in 
paragraph (1) rather than the authority that is provided in such 
section 4703.

SEC. 333. LIMITATION ON PAYMENT OF SEVERANCE PAY TO CERTAIN EMPLOYEES 
              TRANSFERRING TO EMPLOYMENT POSITIONS IN NONAPPROPRIATED 
              FUND INSTRUMENTALITIES.

    (a) In General.--Section 5595 of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(h)(1) Severance pay under this section may not be paid to--
            ``(A) a person described in paragraph (4)(A) during any 
        period in which the person is employed in a defense 
        nonappropriated fund instrumentality; or
            ``(B) a person described in paragraph (4)(B) during any 
        period in which the person is employed in a Coast Guard 
        nonappropriated fund instrumentality.
    ``(2)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), payment of 
severance pay to a person referred to in paragraph (1) may be resumed 
upon any involuntary separation of the person from the position of 
employment in a nonappropriated fund instrumentality, not by removal 
for cause on charges of misconduct, delinquency, or inefficiency.
    ``(B) Payment of severance pay may not be resumed under 
subparagraph (A) in the case of a person who, upon separation, is 
entitled to immediate payment of retired or retainer pay as a member or 
former member of the uniformed services or to an immediate annuity 
under--
            ``(i) a retirement system for persons retiring from 
        employment by a nonappropriated fund instrumentality;
            ``(ii) subchapter III of chapter 83 of this title;
            ``(iii) subchapter II of chapter 84 of this title; or
            ``(iv) any other retirement system of the Federal 
        Government for persons retiring from employment by the Federal 
        Government.
    ``(3) Upon resumption of payment of severance pay under paragraph 
(2)(A) in the case of a person separated as described in such 
paragraph, the amount of the severance pay so payable for a period 
shall be reduced (but not below zero) by the portion (if any) of the 
amount of any severance pay payable for such period to the person by 
the nonappropriated fund instrumentality that is attributable to credit 
for service taken into account under subsection (c) in the computation 
of the amount of the severance pay so resumed.
    ``(4) Paragraph (1) applies to a person who, on or after January 1, 
1987, moves without a break in service--
            ``(A) from employment in the Department of Defense that is 
        not employment in a defense nonappropriated fund 
        instrumentality to employment in a defense nonappropriated fund 
        instrumentality; or
            ``(B) from employment in the Coast Guard that is not 
        employment in a Coast Guard nonappropriated fund 
        instrumentality to employment in a Coast Guard nonappropriated 
        fund instrumentality.
    ``(5) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary 
of Transportation, shall prescribe regulations to carry out this 
subsection.
    ``(6) In this subsection:
            ``(A) The term `defense nonappropriated fund 
        instrumentality' means a nonappropriated fund instrumentality 
        of the Department of Defense.
            ``(B) The term `Coast Guard nonappropriated fund 
        instrumentality' means a nonappropriated fund instrumentality 
        of the Coast Guard.
            ``(C) The term `nonappropriated fund instrumentality' means 
        a nonappropriated fund instrumentality described in section 
        2105(c) of this title.''.
    (b) Applicability.--Subsection (h) of section 5595 of title 5, 
United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall take effect on 
the date of the enactment of this Act and apply with respect to pay 
periods that begin on or after such date.

SEC. 334. RETIREMENT CREDIT FOR CERTAIN SERVICE IN NONAPPROPRIATED FUND 
              INSTRUMENTALITIES BEFORE JANUARY 1, 1987.

    (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study 
to determine the level of interest among employees of the Department of 
Defense referred to in subsection (b) in obtaining credit under the 
Civil Service Retirement and Disability System or the Federal 
Employees' Retirement System for former service described in such 
subsection as an employee of a nonappropriated fund instrumentality of 
the United States.
    (b) Employees Concerned.--The employees referred to in subsection 
(a) are employees who, for at least 12 months during the period 
beginning on January 1, 1966, and ending on December 31, 1986, 
performed service as an employee described in section 2105(c) of title 
5, United States Code, conducting a program described in section 
8332(b)(16)(A) of such title.
    (c) Conduct of Study.--In carrying out the study under subsection 
(a), the Secretary shall--
            (1) provide an opportunity for all employees referred to in 
        that subsection to express interest in obtaining retirement 
        credit for the former service in a nonappropriated fund 
        instrumentality of the United States; and
            (2) inform such employees that deposits to the Civil 
        Service Retirement and Disability Fund would be required of the 
        interested employees under section 8334(c) of title 5, United 
        States Code, or section 8411(f) of such title.
    (d) Report.--Not later than February 1, 1995, the Secretary shall 
submit to Congress a report on the results of the study required by 
subsection (a). The report shall contain the following matters:
            (1) An analysis of the issues, to include existing legal 
        rights of the employees described in paragraph (b) above under 
        the Civil Service Retirement Disability System or the Federal 
        Employees' Retirement System.
            (2) An Analysis of the inequities, if any, that may have 
        been caused by conversion from employment by nonappropriated 
        fund instrumentalities of the United States to employment by 
        the Department of Defense.
            (3) The number of full time and part time employees 
        described in paragraph (b) above that are affected by any 
        inequities described in paragraph (2).
            (4) The Department of Defense recommendations, if any, to 
        redress any inequities described in paragraph (2), and
            (5) The cost to the Federal Government of any 
        recommendation described in paragraph (4).

SEC. 335. TRAVEL, TRANSPORTATION, AND RELOCATION EXPENSES OF EMPLOYEES 
              TRANSFERRING TO THE UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE.

    (a) In General.--(1) Subchapter II of chapter 57 of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 5735. Travel, transportation, and relocation expenses of 
              employees transferring to the United States Postal 
              Service
    ``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, 
employees of the Department of Defense described in subsection (b) may 
be authorized travel, transportation, and relocation expenses and 
allowances in connection with appointments referred to in such 
subsection under the same conditions and to the same extent authorized 
by this subchapter for transferred employees.
    ``(b) Covered Employees.--Subsection (a) applies to any employee of 
the Department of Defense who--
            ``(1) is scheduled for separation from the Department, 
        other than for cause;
            ``(2) is selected for appointment to a continuing position 
        with the United States Postal Service; and
            ``(3) accepts the appointment.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such subchapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following:

``5735. Travel, transportation, and relocation expenses of employees 
                            transferring to the United States Postal 
                            Service.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and apply to 
persons separated from employment by the Department of Defense on or 
after such date.

SEC. 336. FOREIGN EMPLOYEES COVERED BY THE FOREIGN NATIONAL EMPLOYEES 
              SEPARATION PAY ACCOUNT.

    Section 1581 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``foreign national employees of the 
        Department of Defense'' each place it appears in subsections 
        (a) and (b) and inserting in lieu thereof ``foreign nationals 
        referred to in subsection (e)''; and
            (2) by striking out subsection (e) and inserting in lieu 
        thereof the following:
    ``(e) Employees Covered.--This section applies only with respect to 
separation pay of foreign nationals employed by the Department of 
Defense, and foreign nationals employed by a foreign government for the 
benefit of the Department of Defense, under any of the following 
agreements that provide for payment of separation pay:
            ``(1) A contract.
            ``(2) A treaty.
            ``(3) A memorandum of understanding with a foreign nation.

SEC. 337. INCREASED AUTHORITY TO ACCEPT VOLUNTARY SERVICES.

    (a) Expansion of Authority.--The text of section 1588 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Authority To Accept Services.--Subject subsection (b) and 
notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31, the Secretary concerned may 
accept from any person the following services:
            ``(1) Voluntary medical services, dental services, nursing 
        services, or other health-care related services.
            ``(2) Voluntary services to be provided for a museum or a 
        natural resources program.
            ``(3) Voluntary services to be provided for programs 
        providing services to members of the armed forces and the 
        families of such members, including the following programs:
                    ``(A) Family support programs.
                    ``(B) Child development and youth services 
                programs.
                    ``(C) Library and education programs.
                    ``(D) Religious programs.
                    ``(E) Housing referral programs.
                    ``(F) Programs providing employment assistance to 
                spouses of such members.
    ``(b) Requirements and Limitations.--(1) The Secretary concerned 
shall notify the person of the scope of the services accepted.
    ``(2) With respect to a person providing voluntary services 
accepted under subsection (a), the Secretary concerned--
            ``(A) shall--
                    ``(i) supervise the person to the same extent as 
                the Secretary would supervise a compensated employee 
                providing similar services; and
                    ``(ii) ensure that the person is licensed, 
                privileged, has appropriate credentials, or is 
                otherwise qualified under applicable law or regulations 
                to provide such services; and
            ``(B) may not--
                    ``(i) place the person in a policy-making position; 
                or
                    ``(ii) except as provided subsection (e), 
                compensate the person for the provision of such 
                services.
    ``(c) Authority To Recruit and Train Persons Providing Services.--
The Secretary concerned may recruit and train persons to provide 
voluntary services accepted under subsection (a).
    ``(d) Status of Persons Providing Services.--(1) Subject to 
paragraph (3), while providing voluntary services accepted under 
subsection (a) or receiving training under subsection (c) a person, 
other than a person referred to in paragraph (2), shall be considered 
to be an employee of the Federal Government only for purposes of the 
following provisions of law:
            ``(A) Subchapter I of chapter 81 of title 5, relating to 
        compensation for work-related injuries.
            ``(B) Section 2733 of this title and section 2733 of title 
        28, relating to claims for damages or loss.
            ``(C) Section 522a of title 5, relating to maintenance of 
        records on individuals.
            ``(D) Chapter 11 of title 18, relating to conflicts of 
        interest.
    ``(2) Subject to paragraph (3), while providing a nonappropriated 
fund instrumentality of the United States with voluntary services 
accepted under subsection (a), or receiving training under subsection 
(c) to provide such an instrumentality with services accepted under 
subsection (a), a person shall be considered an employee of that 
instrumentality only for the following purposes:
            ``(A) Subchapter II of chapter 81 of title 5, relating to 
        compensation of nonappropriated fund employees for work-related 
        injuries.
            ``(B) Section 2733 of this title and section 2733 of title 
        28, relating to tort claims.
    ``(3) A person providing voluntary services accepted under 
subsection (a) shall be considered to be an employee of the Federal 
Government under paragraph (1) or (2) only with respect to services 
that are within the scope of the services so accepted.
    ``(4) For purposes of determining the compensation for work-related 
injuries payable under chapter 81 of title 5 (pursuant to this 
subsection) to a person providing voluntary services accepted under 
subsection (a), the monthly pay of the person for such services shall 
be deemed to be the amount determined by multiplying--
            ``(A) the average monthly number of hours that the person 
        provided the services, by
            ``(B) the minimum wage determined in accordance with 
        section 6(a)(1) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 
        U.S.C. 206(a)(1)).
    ``(e) Reimbursement of Incidental Expenses.--The Secretary 
concerned may provide for reimbursement of a person for incidental 
expenses incurred by the person in providing voluntary services 
accepted under subsection (a). The Secretary shall determine which 
expenses are eligible for reimbursement under this subsection. Any such 
reimbursement may be made from appropriated or nonappropriated 
funds.''.
    (b) Conforming and Technical Amendments.--(1) Section 8171(a) of 
title 5, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``, or to a 
volunteer providing such an instrumentality with services accepted 
under section 1588 of title 10,'' after ``described by section 2105(c) 
of this title''.
    (2) Subchapter II of chapter 81 of such title is amended--
            (A) in section 8171--
                    (i) in subsection (a)--
                            (I) by striking out ``Chapter 18 of title 
                        33'' in the first sentence and inserting in 
                        lieu thereof ``The Longshore and Harbor 
                        Workers' Compensation Act (33 U.S.C. 901 et 
                        seq.)'';
                            (II) by striking out ``section 902(2) of 
                        title 33'' in the first sentence and inserting 
                        in lieu thereof ``section 2(2) of such Act (33 
                        U.S.C. 902(2))''; and
                            (III) by striking out ``section 903(a) of 
                        title 33 which follows the first comma'' in the 
                        second sentence and inserting in lieu thereof 
                        ``section 3(a) of such Act (33 U.S.C. 903(3)) 
                        which follows the second comma'';
                    (ii) in subsection (b), by striking out ``section 
                902(4) of title 33'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
                ``section 2(4) of the Longshore and Harbor Workers' 
                Compensation Act (33 U.S.C. 902(4))'';
                    (iii) in subsection (c)(1), by striking out 
                ``section 939(b) of title 33'' and inserting in lieu 
                thereof ``39(b) of the Longshore and Harbor Workers' 
                Compensation Act (33 U.S.C. 939(b))''; and
                    (iv) in subsection (d), by striking out ``sections 
                918 and 921 of title 33'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
                ``sections 18 and 21 of the Longshore and Harbor 
                Workers' Compensation Act (33 U.S.C. 18 and 21, 
                respectively)''; and
            (B) by striking out ``section 902(2) of title 33'' in 
        sections 8172 and 8173 and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 
        2(2) of the Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act (33 
        U.S.C. 2(2))''.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 341. CHANGE OF SOURCE FOR PERFORMANCE OF DEPOT-LEVEL WORKLOADS.

    The text of section 2469 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Requirement for Competition.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
ensure that the performance of a depot-level maintenance workload 
described in subsection (b) is not changed to performance by a 
contractor or by another depot-level maintenance activity of the 
Department of Defense unless the change is made using--
            ``(1) merit-based selection procedures for competitions 
        among all depot-level maintenance activities of the Department 
        of Defense; or
            ``(2) competitive procedures for competitions among private 
        and public sector entities.
    ``(b) Scope.--Subsection (a) applies to any depot-level maintenance 
workload that has a value of not less than $3,000,000 and is being 
performed by a depot-level activity of the Department of Defense.
    ``(c) Inapplicability of OMB Circular A-76.--Office of Managment 
and Budget Circular A-76 does not apply to a performance change to 
which subsection (a) applies.''.

SEC. 342. CIVIL AIR PATROL.

    (a) Provision of Funds.--Subsection (b) of section 9441 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (8), (9), (10), and (11) as 
        paragraphs (9), (10), (11), and (12), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following new 
        paragraph (8):
            ``(8) provide funds for the national headquarters of the 
        Civil Air Patrol, including funds for the payment of staff 
        compensation and benefits, administrative expenses, travel, per 
        diem and allowances, rent and utilities, and other operational 
        expenses;''.
    (b) Liaisons.--Such section is further amended by adding at the end 
the following new subsection:
    ``(d)(1) The Secretary of the Air Force may authorize the Civil Air 
Patrol to employ, as administrators and liaison officers, persons 
retired from service in the Air Force whose qualifications are approved 
under regulations prescribed by the Secretary and who request such 
employment.
    ``(2) A person employed pursuant to paragraph (1) may receive the 
person's retired pay and an additional amount for such employment that 
is not more than the difference between the person's retired pay and 
the pay and allowances the person would be entitled to receive if 
ordered to active duty in the grade in which the person retired from 
service in the Air Force. The additional amount shall be paid to the 
Civil Air Patrol by the Secretary from funds appropriated for that 
purpose.
    ``(3) A person employed pursuant to paragraph (1) may not, while so 
employed, be considered to be on active duty or inactive-duty training 
for any purpose.''.

SEC. 343. ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME.

    (a) Increased Maximum Limitation on Deductions From Pay.--Section 
1007(i) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``50 cents'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``$2.00''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end the following: 
        ``The amount fixed for a grade or length of service may not be 
        increased by more than 50 cents during any 12-month period.''.
    (b) Modification of Fees Paid by Residents.--(1) Paragraph (2) of 
section 1514(c) of the Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991 (24 
U.S.C. 414(c)) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(2) The fee shall be fixed as a percentage of the monthly income 
and monthly payments (including Federal payments) received by a 
resident, subject to such adjustments in the fee as the Retirement Home 
Board may make under paragraph (1). The percentage shall be the same 
for each establishment of the Retirement Home.''.
    (2)(A) Subsections (d) and (e) of section 1514 of such Act are 
repealed.
    (B) Such section is further amended by adding after subsection (c) 
the following new subsection (d):
    ``(d) Application of Fees.--Subject to such adjustments in the fee 
as the Retirement Home Board may make under subsection (c), each 
resident of the Retirement Home shall be required to pay a monthly fee 
equal to the amount determined by multiplying the total amount of all 
monthly income and monthly payments (including Federal payments) 
received by the resident by a percentage as follows:
            ``(1) In the case of a permanent health care resident--
                    ``(A) in fiscal year 1998, 35 percent;
                    ``(B) in fiscal year 1999, 45 percent; and
                    ``(C) in fiscal year 2000, 65 percent.
            ``(2) In the case of a resident who is not a permanent 
        health care resident--
                    ``(A) in fiscal year 1998, 30 percent;
                    ``(B) in fiscal year 1999, 35 percent; and
                    ``(C) in fiscal year 2000, 40 percent.
    (c) Modernization of Facilities.--(1) The Chairman of the Armed 
Forces Retirement Home Board shall carry out a study to identify and 
evaluate alternatives for modernization of the facilities at the United 
States Soldiers' and Airmen's Home.
    (2) The Chairman shall submit an interim report and a final report 
on the results of the study to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and House of Representatives. The Chairman shall submit the 
interim report not later than April 1, 1995, and the final report not 
later than December 31, 1995.
    (d) Effective Dates.--(1) The amendments made by subsection (a) 
shall take effect on January 1, 1995, and apply to years that begin on 
or after that date.
    (2) The amendments made by subsection (b) shall take effect October 
1, 1997.

SEC. 344. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE MEDICAL TRANSPORTATION 
              UNDER NATIONAL GUARD PILOT PROGRAM.

    Paragraph (1) of section 376(h) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (32 U.S.C. 501 note) is amended 
to read as follows:
            ``(1) The term `health care' includes the following 
        services:
                    ``(A) Medical care services.
                    ``(B) Dental care services.
                    ``(C) Transportation, by air ambulance or other 
                means, for medical reasons.''.

SEC. 345. ARMS INITIATIVE LOAN GUARANTEE PROGRAM.

    (a) Program Authorized.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary 
of the Army may carry out a loan guarantee program to encourage 
commercial firms to use ammunition manufacturing facilities pursuant to 
section 193 of the Armament Retooling and Manufacturing Support Act of 
1992 (subtitle H of title I of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2348). 
Under such program, the Secretary may guarantee the repayment of any 
loan made to a commercial firm to fund, in whole or in part, the 
establishment of a commercial activity under the Act.
    (b) Advanced Budget Authority.--Loan guarantees under this section 
may not be committed except to the extent that appropriations of budget 
authority to cover their costs are made in advance, as required by 
section 504 of the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 (title V of the 
Congressional Budget Act of 1974; 2 U.S.C. 661c).
    (c) Program Administration.--(1) The Secretary may enter into 
agreements with the Administrator of the Small Business Administration, 
the Administrator of the Farmers Home Administration, and the 
Administrator of the Rural Development Administration under which such 
Administrators may, under this section--
            (A) process applications for loan guarantees;
            (B) guarantee repayment of loans; and
            (C) provide any other services to the Secretary to 
        administer the loan guarantee program.
    (2) Each Administrator may guarantee loans under this section to 
commercial firms of any size, notwithstanding any size limitations 
imposed on other loan guarantee programs that the Administrator 
administers.
    (3) To the extent practicable, each Administrator shall use the 
same procedures for processing loan guarantee applications under this 
section as the Administrator uses for processing loan guarantee 
applications under other loan guarantee programs that the Administrator 
administers.
    (d) Loan Limits.--Loan guarantees under this section may not 
exceed--
            (1) $20,000,000 for any borrower; and
            (2) $65,000,000 for all borrowers.
    (e) Transfer of Funds.--The Secretary of the Army may transfer to 
an Administrator providing services under subsection (c), and an 
Administrator may accept, such funds as may be necessary to administer 
the loan guarantee program under this section.
    (f) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than July 1 of each year in 
which a guarantee issued under this section is in effect, the Secretary 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
containing the amounts of loans guaranteed under this section during 
the preceding calendar year. No report is required after fiscal year 
1997.
    (g) Authorization for Use of Existing Budget Authority.--Funds 
appropriated for the Armament Retooling and Manufacturing Support 
Initiative by title III of Public Law 102-396 under the heading 
``Procurement of Ammunition, Army'' (106 Stat. 1887) may be made 
available for loan guarantees under this section only to the extent 
provided in an appropriations Act enacted after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (h) Extension of Authority.--Section 193(a) of the Armament 
Retooling and Manufacturing Support Act of 1992 (subtitle H of title I 
of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2348) is amended by striking out 
``During fiscal years 1993 and 1994,'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``During fiscal years 1993 through 1996,''.

SEC. 346. REAUTHORIZATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DOMESTIC ELEMENTARY 
              AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS FOR DEPENDENTS.

    (a) Continued Authority.--Chapter 108 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2164. Department of Defense domestic dependent elementary and 
              secondary schools
    ``(a) Authority of Secretary.--If the Secretary of Defense makes a 
determination that appropriate educational programs are not available 
through a local educational agency for dependents of members of the 
armed forces and dependents of civilian employees of the Federal 
Government residing on a military installation in the United States 
(including territories, commonwealths, and possessions of the United 
States), the Secretary may provide for the elementary or secondary 
education of the dependents of such members of the armed forces and, to 
the extent authorized in subsection (c), the dependents of such 
civilian employees.
    ``(b) Factors for Secretary To Consider.--(1) Factors to be 
considered by the Secretary of Defense in making a determination under 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
            ``(A) The extent to which such dependents are eligible for 
        free public education in the local area adjacent to the 
        military installation.
            ``(B) The extent to which the local educational agency is 
        able to provide a comparable educational program for such 
        dependents.
    ``(2) For purposes of paragraph (1)(B), an appropriate educational 
program is a program that, as determined by the Secretary, is 
comparable to a program of free public education provided for children 
in the following communities:
            ``(A) In the case of a military installation located in a 
        State (other than an installation referred to in subparagraph 
        (B)), similar communities in the State.
            ``(B) In the case of a military installation with 
        boundaries contiguous to two or more States, similar 
        communities in the contiguous States.
            ``(C) In the case of a military installation located in a 
        territory, commonwealth, or possession, the District of 
        Columbia, except that an educational program determined 
        comparable under this subparagraph may be considered 
        appropriate for the purposes of paragraph (1)(B) only if the 
        program is conducted in the English language.
    ``(c) Eligibility of Dependents of Federal Employees.--(1) A 
dependent of a Federal employee residing on a military installation at 
any time during the school year may enroll in an educational program 
provided by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to subsection (a) for 
dependents residing on such installation.
    ``(2)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), a dependent of a 
Federal employee who is enrolled in an educational program provided by 
the Secretary pursuant to subsection (a) and who is not residing on a 
military installation may be enrolled in the program for not more than 
five consecutive school years.
    ``(B) A dependent referred to in subparagraph (A) may be enrolled 
in the program for more than five consecutive school years if the 
Secretary determines that, in the interest of the dependent's 
educational well-being, there is good cause to extend the enrollment 
for more than the five-year period described in such subparagraph. Any 
such extension may be made for only one school year at a time.
    ``(3) A dependent of a Federal employee may continue enrollment in 
a program under this subsection for the remainder of a school year 
notwithstanding a change during such school year in the status of the 
Federal employee that, except for this paragraph, would otherwise 
terminate the eligibility of the dependent to be enrolled in the 
program. The preceding sentence does not limit the authority of the 
Secretary to remove the dependent from enrollment in the program at any 
time for good cause determined by the Secretary.
    ``(d) School Boards.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall provide 
for the establishment of a school board for each Department of Defense 
elementary or secondary school established for a military installation 
under this section.
    ``(2) The school board shall be composed of the number of members, 
not less than three, prescribed by the Secretary.
    ``(3) The parents of the students attending the school shall elect 
the school board in accordance with procedures which the Secretary 
shall prescribe.
    ``(4) The elected school board shall be considered a local civic 
group with a function of rendering a public service of providing 
counsel through oversight of school expenditures and operations. The 
Secretary shall prescribe the oversight procedures and audit standards 
applicable to the functions of the school board.
    ``(5) Meetings conducted by the school board shall be open to the 
public.
    ``(6) A school board need not comply with the provisions of the 
Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.), but may close meetings 
in accordance with such Act.
    ``(e) Administration and Staff.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may 
enter into such arrangements as may be necessary to provide educational 
programs at the school.
    ``(2) The Secretary may, without regard to the provisions of any 
other law relating to the number, classification, or compensation of 
employees--
            ``(A) establish such positions for civilian employees in 
        schools established under this section;
            ``(B) appoint individuals to such positions; and
            ``(C) fix the compensation of such individuals for service 
        in such positions.
    ``(3)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), in fixing the 
compensation of employees appointed for a school pursuant to paragraph 
(2), the Secretary shall consider--
            ``(i) the compensation of comparable employees of the local 
        educational agency in the capital of the State where the 
        military installation is located;
            ``(ii) the compensation of comparable employees in the 
        local educational agency that provides public education to 
        students who reside adjacent to the military installation; or
            ``(iii) the average compensation for similar positions in 
        not more than three other local educational agencies in the 
        State in which the military installation is located.
    ``(B) In fixing the compensation of employees in schools 
established in the territories, commonwealths, and possessions pursuant 
to the authority of this section, the Secretary shall determine the 
level of compensation required to attract qualified employees. For 
employees in such schools, the Secretary, without regard to the 
provisions of title 5, may provide for the tenure, leave, hours of 
work, and other incidents of employment to be similar to that provided 
for comparable positions in the public schools of the District of 
Columbia. For purposes of the first sentence, a school shall be 
considered to have been established pursuant to the authority of this 
section if the school was established pursuant to other similar 
authority before the date on which this section takes effect.
    ``(f) Substantive and Procedural Rights and Protections for 
Children.--(1) The Secretary shall provide the following substantive 
rights, protections, and procedural safeguards (including due process 
procedures) in the educational programs provided for under this 
section:
            ``(A) In the case of children with disabilities aged 3 to 
        5, inclusive, all substantive rights, protections, and 
        procedural safeguards (including due process procedures) 
        available to children with disabilities aged 3 to 5, inclusive, 
        under part B of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act 
        (20 U.S.C. 1411 et seq.).
            ``(B) In the case of infants and toddlers with 
        disabilities, all substantive rights, protections, and 
        procedural safeguards (including due process procedures) 
        available to infants and toddlers with disabilities under part 
        H of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1471 et seq.).
            ``(C) In the case of all other children with disabilities, 
        all substantive rights, protections, and procedural safeguards 
        (including due process procedures) available to children with 
        disabilities who are 3 to 5 years old under part B of such Act.
    ``(2) Paragraph (1) may not be construed as diminishing for 
children with disabilities enrolled in day educational programs 
provided for under this section the extent of substantive rights, 
protections, and procedural safeguards that were available under 
section 6(a) of Public Law 81-874 (20 U.S.C. 241(a)) to children with 
disabilities as of October 7, 1991.
    ``(3) In this subsection:
            ``(A) The term `children with disabilities' has the meaning 
        given the term in section 602(a)(1) of the Individuals with 
        Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1401(a)(1)).
            ``(B) The term `children with disabilities aged 3 to 5, 
        inclusive' means such term as used in such Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 
        et seq.).
            ``(C) The term `infants and toddlers with disabilities' has 
        the meaning given the term in section 672(1) of such Act (20 
        U.S.C. 1472(1)).
    ``(g) Reimbursement.--When the Secretary of Defense provides 
educational services under this section to an individual who is a 
dependent of an employee of a Federal agency outside the Department of 
Defense, the head of the other Federal agency shall, upon request of 
the Secretary of Defense, reimburse the Secretary for those services at 
rates routinely prescribed by the Secretary for those services. Any 
payments received by the Secretary under this subsection shall be 
credited to the account designated by the Secretary for the operation 
of educational programs under this section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``2164. Department of Defense domestic dependent elementary and 
                            secondary schools.''.

SEC. 347. ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES THAT BENEFIT 
              DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND DEPARTMENT 
              OF DEFENSE CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES.

    (a) Availability of Funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be 
appropriated pursuant to section 301(5)--
            (1) $50,000,000 shall be available for providing assistance 
        to local educational agencies under subsection (b) of section 
        386 of Public Law 102-484; and
            (2) $8,000,000 shall be available for making payments to 
        local educational agencies under subsection (d) of such 
        section.
    (b) Notification and Disbursal.--(1) On or before June 30, 1995, 
the Secretary of Defense (with respect to assistance provided in 
subsection (b) of section 386 of Public Law 102-484) and the Secretary 
of Education (with respect to payments made under subsection (d) of 
such section) shall notify each local educational agency eligible for 
assistance under subsections (b) and (d) of such section, respectively, 
for fiscal year 1995 of such agency's eligibility for such assistance 
and the amount of such assistance.
    (2) The Secretary of Defense (with respect to funds made available 
under subsection (a)(1)) and the Secretary of Education (with respect 
to funds made available under subsection (a)(2)) shall disburse such 
funds not later than 30 days after notification to eligible local 
education agencies.

SEC. 348. DISPOSITION OF PROCEEDS FROM OPERATION OF THE NAVAL ACADEMY 
              LAUNDRY.

    Section 6971 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking out ``(a)''; and
                    (B) in the first sentence, by striking out ``and 
                the Academy dairy'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``the 
                Academy dairy, and the Academy laundry''; and
            (2) by striking out subsection (b).

SEC. 349. REPEAL OF ANNUAL LIMITATION ON EXPENDITURES FOR EMERGENCY AND 
              EXTRAORDINARY EXPENSES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    Section 127(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``(1)'' after ``(c)''; and
            (2) by striking out paragraph (2).

SEC. 350. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR PROGRAM TO COMMEMORATE WORLD WAR 
              II.

    Section 378 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2387; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is 
amended by striking out ``1995'' each place it appears in subsections 
(a) and (b) and inserting in lieu thereof ``1996''.

SEC. 351. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR AVIATION DEPOTS AND NAVAL 
              SHIPYARDS TO ENGAGE IN DEFENSE-RELATED PRODUCTION AND 
              SERVICES.

    Section 1425(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510), as amended by section 370(b) of 
Public Law 103-160 (107 Stat. 1634), is further amended by striking out 
``September 30, 1994'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 
1995''.

SEC. 352. TRANSFER OF CERTAIN EXCESS DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROPERTY TO 
              EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AND TRAINING SCHOOLS.

    (a) Authority To Transfer.--Subsection (b)(1) of section 2535 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking out subparagraph 
(G) and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
            ``(G) notwithstanding title II of the Federal Property and 
        Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 481 et seq.) and 
        any other provision of law, authorize the transfer to a 
        nonprofit educational institution or training school, on a 
        nonreimbursable basis, of any such property already in the 
        possession of such institution or school whenever the program 
        proposed by such institution or school for the use of such 
        property will contribute materially to national defense; and''.
    (b) Treatment of Property Loaned Before December 31, 1993.--Except 
for property determined by the Secretary to be needed by the Department 
of Defense, property loaned before December 31, 1993, to an educational 
institution or training school under section 2535(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, or section 4(a)(7) of the Defense Industrial 
Reserve Act (as in effect before October 23, 1992) shall be regarded as 
surplus property. Upon certification by the Secretary to the 
Administrator of General Services that the property is being used by 
the borrowing educational institution or training school for a purpose 
consistent with that for which the property was loaned, the 
Administrator may authorize the conveyance of all right, title, and 
interest of the United States in such property to the borrower if the 
borrower agrees to accept the property. The Administrator may require 
any additional terms and conditions in connection with a conveyance so 
authorized that the Administrator considers appropriate to protect the 
interests of the United States.

SEC. 353. SHIPS' STORES.

    Section 371 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1634; 10 U.S.C. 7604 note) is 
amended--
            (1) by striking out subsections (a), (b), and (d); and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking out ``(c) 
        Codification.--Section 7604'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
        ``Effective as of November 30, 1993, section 7604''.

SEC. 354. HUMANITARIAN PROGRAM FOR CLEARING LANDMINES.

    (a) Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a 
program for humanitarian purposes to provide for the instruction, 
education, training, and advising of personnel of other nations in the 
various procedures that have been determined effective for detecting 
and clearing landmines.
    (b) Forms of Assistance.--Under the program the Secretary may 
provide personnel to conduct the instruction, education, or training or 
to furnish advice. In addition or alternatively, the Secretary may 
provide financial assistance or in-kind assistance in support of such 
instruction, education, or training.
    (c) Limitations on Actions of United States Personnel.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall ensure that no member of the Armed Forces of 
the United States--
            (1) while providing assistance under subsection (a), 
        engages in the physical detection, lifting, or destroying of 
        landmines unless the member does so for the concurrent purpose 
        of supporting a United States military operation; or
            (2) provides such assistance as part of a military 
        operation that does not involve the Armed Forces of the United 
        States.
    (d) Funding.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated in section 
301, not more than $10,000,000 shall be available for a program carried 
out under subsection (a).

SEC. 355. ASSISTANCE TO RED CROSS FOR EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES 
              FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND THEIR FAMILIES.

    (a) Fiscal Year 1995.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by section 301(5), $14,500,000 shall be available for obtaining 
emergency communications services for members of the Armed Forces and 
their families from the American National Red Cross.
    (b) Fiscal Years 1996 and 1997.--Of the amounts authorized to be 
appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal years 1996 and 
1997 for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities, 
$14,500,000 shall be available for each such fiscal year for obtaining 
emergency communications services for members of the Armed Forces and 
their families from the American National Red Cross.

SEC. 356. MARITIME PREPOSITIONING SHIP ENHANCEMENT.

    Section 2218 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end of subsection (f) the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) Not more than three vessels built in foreign shipyards may be 
purchased for the Marine Corps maritime prepositioning ship program 
with funds in the National Defense Sealift Fund. Vessels purchased 
under the authority of this paragraph may not be counted for purposes 
of the limitation in paragraph (1).''.

SEC. 357. ROLL-ON/ROLL-OFF VESSELS FOR THE READY RESERVE FORCE.

    (a) Transfer Authorized.--To the extent provided in appropriations 
Acts, in order to provide for purchase of up to seven roll-on/roll-off 
vessels for the Ready Reserve Force of the National Defense Reserve 
Fleet maintained under section 11 of the Merchant Ship Sales Act of 
1946 (50 U.S.C. App. 1744), the Secretary of Defense may transfer to 
the Maritime Administration not more than $43,000,000 out of funds 
authorized by this Act to be appropriated to the Department of Defense 
for fiscal year 1995, other than funds for procurement of national 
defense features for vessels.
    (b) Use by Maritime Administration.--Funds transferred to the 
Maritime Administration pursuant to subsection (a) shall be used only 
for the purpose set forth in such subsection.

SEC. 358. PAYMENT OF CERTAIN STIPULATED CIVIL PENALTIES.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by section 301(17), the 
Secretary of Defense may pay not more than $500,000 to the Hazardous 
Substance Superfund established under section 9507 of the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 9507) as payment of stipulated civil 
penalties assessed under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).

SEC. 359. SALE OF ARTICLES AND SERVICES OF INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES TO PERSONS OUTSIDE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Authority To Sell Outside DOD.--The Secretary of Defense may 
sell in accordance with this section to persons outside the Department 
of Defense articles and services produced in working-capital funded 
industrial facilities of the Armed Forces that are not available from 
any United States commercial source.
    (b) Designation of Participating Industrial Facilities.--The 
Secretary may designate up to three facilities referred to in 
subsection (a) as the facilities from which articles and services 
produced in such facilities may be sold under this section.
    (c) Conditions for Sales.--A sale of articles or services may be 
made under this section only if--
            (1) the Secretary of Defense determines that the articles 
        or services are not available from a commercial source in the 
        United States;
            (2) the purchaser agrees to hold harmless and indemnify the 
        United States, except in cases of willful misconduct or extreme 
        negligence, from any claim for damages or injury to any person 
        or property arising out of the articles or services;
            (3) the articles or services can be substantially performed 
        by the industrial facility concerned with only incidental 
        subcontracting and that performance is in the public interest;
            (4) the Secretary determines that the sale of the articles 
        or services will not interfere with the military mission of the 
        industrial facility concerned; and
            (5) the sale of the goods and services is made on the basis 
        that it will not interfere with performance of work by the 
        industrial facility concerned for the Department of Defense.
    (d) Methods of Sale.--(1) The Secretary shall permit a purchaser of 
articles or services under this section to use advance incremental 
funding to pay for the articles or services.
    (2) In the sale of articles and services under this section, the 
Secretary shall--
            (A) charge the purchaser, at a minimum, the variable costs, 
        capital improvement costs, and equipment depreciation costs 
        that are associated with the articles or services sold;
            (B) enter into a firm, fixed-price contract or, if agreed 
        by the purchaser, a cost reimbursement contract for the sale; 
        and
            (C) develop and maintain (from sources other than 
        appropriated funds) working capital to be available for paying 
        design costs, planning costs, procurement costs, and other 
        costs associated with the articles or services sold.
    (e) Delegation of Authority.--The Secretary may delegate the 
authority to sell articles and services in accordance with this section 
to the commander of each industrial facility designated pursuant to 
subsection (b) in accordance with regulations prescribed by the 
Secretary.
    (f) Deposit of Proceeds.--Proceeds from sales of articles and 
services under this section shall be credited to the funds, including 
working capital funds and operation and maintenance funds, incurring 
the costs of performance.
    (g) Relationship to Arms Export Control Act.--Nothing in this 
section shall be construed to affect the application of the export 
controls provided for in section 38 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 
U.S.C. 2778) to items which incorporate or are produced through the use 
of an article sold under this section.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``advance incremental funding'', with respect 
        to a sale of articles or services, means a series of partial 
        payments for the articles or services that includes--
                    (A) one or more partial payments before the 
                commencement of work or the incurring of costs in 
                connection with the production of the articles or the 
                performance of the services, as the case may be; and
                    (B) subsequent progress payments that result in 
                full payment being completed as the required work is 
                being completed.
            (2) The term ``variable costs'', with respect to sales of 
        articles or services, means the costs that are expected to 
        fluctuate directly with the volume of sales and--
                    (A) in the case of articles, the volume of 
                production necessary to satisfy the sales orders; or
                    (B) in the case of services, the extent of the 
                services sold.

SEC. 360. STUDY OF ESTABLISHMENT OF LAND MANAGEMENT AND TRAINING CENTER 
              AT FORT RILEY, KANSAS.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of the Army shall carry out a study of 
the feasibility and advisability of establishing at Fort Riley, Kansas, 
a center for the land management activities and land management 
training activities of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Report.--The Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the study required under subsection (a). 
The Secretary shall submit the report not later than May 1, 1996.

SEC. 361. PROCUREMENT OF PORTABLE VENTILATORS FOR THE DEFENSE MEDICAL 
              FACILITY OFFICE, FORT DETRICK, MARYLAND.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by section 301(5), 
$2,500,000 shall be available for the procurement of portable 
ventilators for the Defense Medical Facility Office, Fort Detrick, 
Maryland.

SEC. 362. REVIEW BY DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL OF COST GROWTH IN CERTAIN 
              CONTRACTS.

    (a) Review.--The Inspector General of the Department of Defense 
shall carry out a review of a representative sample of existing 
contracts for the performance of commercial activities which resulted 
from a cost comparison study conducted by the Department of Defense 
under Office of Management and Budget Circular A-76 (or any other 
successor administrative regulation or policy) to determine the extent 
to which the cost incurred by a contractor under any such contract has 
exceeded the cost of the contract at the time the contract was entered 
into.
    (b) Report.--Not later than April 1, 1995, the Inspector General 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
House of Representatives a report containing the results of the review 
carried out under subsection (a).

SEC. 363. COST COMPARISON STUDIES FOR CONTRACTS FOR ADVISORY AND 
              ASSISTANCE SERVICES.

    (a) In General.--(1) Chapter 141 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2410l. Contracts for advisory and assistance services: cost 
              comparison studies
    ``(a) Requirement.--(1)(A) Before the Secretary of Defense enters 
into a contract described in subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall 
determine whether Department of Defense personnel have the capability 
to perform the services proposed to be covered by the contract.
    ``(B) Subparagraph (A) applies to any contract of the Department of 
Defense for advisory and assistance services which contract will have a 
value in excess of $100,000.
    ``(2) If the Secretary determines that such personnel have that 
capability, the Secretary shall conduct a study comparing the cost of 
performing the services with Department of Defense personnel and the 
cost of performing the services with contractor personnel.
    ``(b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may, pursuant to guidelines 
prescribed by the Secretary, waive the requirement under subsection 
(a)(2) to perform a cost comparison study based on factors that are not 
related to cost.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``2410l. Contracts for advisory and assistance services: cost 
                            comparison studies.''.
    (b) Procedures for Conduct of Studies.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall prescribe the following procedures:
            (1) Procedures for carrying out a cost comparison study 
        under subsection (a)(2) of section 2410l of title 10, United 
        States Code, as added by subsection (a), which may contain a 
        requirement that the cost comparison study include 
        consideration of factors that are not related to cost, 
        including the quality of the service required to be performed, 
        the availability of Department of Defense personnel, the 
        duration and recurring nature of the services to be performed, 
        and the consistency of the workload.
            (2) Procedures for reviewing contracts entered into after a 
        waiver under subsection (b) of such section to determine 
        whether the contract is justified and sufficiently documented.
    (c) Effective Date.--Section 2410l of title 10, United States Code, 
as added by subsection (a), shall take effect 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act.

              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

    The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel 
as of September 30, 1995, as follows:
            (1) The Army, 510,000.
            (2) The Navy, 441,641.
            (3) The Marine Corps, 174,000.
            (4) The Air Force, 400,051.

SEC. 402. EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY VARIATION OF END STRENGTH LIMITATIONS 
              FOR MARINE CORPS MAJORS AND LIEUTENANT COLONELS.

    (a) Extension of Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 402 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 
103-160; 107 Stat. 1639; 10 U.S.C. 523 note) is amended by striking out 
``and 1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``through 1997''
    (b) Limitation.--The table in subsection (b) of such section is 
amended to read as follows:

  

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Number of officers who may be  
                                                                                                                                                                                                         serving on active duty in the  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   grade of:            
                                                                             ``Fiscal year:                                                                                                          -----------------------------------
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Lieutenant   
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Major            colonel    
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1994................................................................................................................................................................................................        3,023            1,578    
1995........................................................................3,157............1,634................................................................................................                                    
1996........................................................................3,157............1,634................................................................................................                                    
1997........................................................................3,157...........1,634.''................................................................................................                                    
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The caption of subsection (b) of such 
section is amended by striking out ``and 1995.--'' and inserting in 
lieu thereof ``Through 1997.--''.

SEC. 403. RETENTION OF AUTHORIZED STRENGTH OF GENERAL OFFICERS ON 
              ACTIVE DUTY IN THE MARINE CORPS FOR FISCAL YEARS AFTER 
              FISCAL YEAR 1995.

    Section 526(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``before October 1, 1995,'' and all that follows through 
``that date''.

SEC. 404. EXCEPTION TO LIMITATION ON NUMBER OF GENERAL OFFICERS AND 
              FLAG OFFICERS SERVING ON ACTIVE DUTY.

    Section 525(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(5)(A) Subject to subparagraph (C), an officer while serving in a 
position referred to in subparagraph (B), if serving in the grade of 
general or admiral, is in addition to the number that would otherwise 
be permitted for that officer's armed force for that grade under 
paragraph (1) or (2).
    ``(B) Subparagraph (A) applies to the following positions:
            ``(i) Commander in Chief of a combatant command.
            ``(ii) Commander, United States Forces, Korea.
            ``(iii) Deputy Commander in Chief, United States European 
        Command, but only while the Commander in Chief of such command 
        is also the Supreme Allied Commander Europe.
    ``(C) Subparagraph (A) does not apply to an officer serving in a 
position referred to in subparagraph (B) unless the Secretary of 
Defense, when considering that officer for recommendation to the 
President for appointment to such position, concurrently considered one 
officer from each of the other armed forces (other than the Coast 
Guard) for recommendation to the President for appointment to the 
position.
    ``(D) The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff may recommend 
officers to the Secretary of Defense for consideration by the President 
for appointment to any of the positions referred to in subparagraph 
(B).
    ``(E) This paragraph shall cease to be effective at the end of 
September 30, 1997.''.

SEC. 405. TEMPORARY EXCLUSION OF SUPERINTENDENT OF NAVAL ACADEMY FROM 
              COUNTING TOWARD NUMBER OF SENIOR ADMIRALS AUTHORIZED TO 
              BE ON ACTIVE DUTY.

    (a) Grade Relief.--If the next officer appointed to serve as 
Superintendent of the United States Naval Academy after April 1, 1994, 
is an officer described in subsection (b), that officer, while so 
serving, shall not be counted for purposes of the limitations contained 
in section 525(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Qualifying Officer.--Subsection (a) applies in the case of a 
retired officer who--
            (1) holds the grade of admiral on the retired list;
            (2) is ordered to active duty pursuant to section 688 of 
        title 10, United States Code, to serve as Superintendent of the 
        United States Naval Academy; and
            (3) is appointed pursuant to section 601 of that title to 
        have the grade of admiral while serving on active duty in that 
        position.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

    (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for 
Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September 
30, 1995, as follows:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 400,000.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 242,000.
            (3) The Naval Reserve, 109,000.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 42,000.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 115,581.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 78,706.
            (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 8,000.
    (b) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may increase the 
end strength authorized by subsection (a) by not more than 2 percent.
    (c) Adjustments.--The end strengths prescribed by subsection (a) 
for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall be reduced 
proportionately by--
            (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to 
        serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which 
        are on active duty (other than for training) at the end of the 
        fiscal year, and
            (2) the total number of individual members not in units 
        organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such 
        component who are on active duty (other than for training or 
        for unsatisfactory participation in training) without their 
        consent at the end of the fiscal year.
Whenever such units or such individual members are released from active 
duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for such 
fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component shall be 
increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of such 
units and by the total number of such individual members.

SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE 
              RESERVES.

    Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve 
components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30, 
1995, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time 
active duty or, in the case of members of the National Guard, full-time 
National Guard duty for the purpose of organizing, administering, 
recruiting, instructing, or training the reserve components:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 23,650.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 11,940.
            (3) The Naval Reserve, 17,510.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,285.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 9,098.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 648.

              Subtitle C--Military Training Student Loads

SEC. 421. AUTHORIZATION OF TRAINING STUDENT LOADS.

    (a) In General.--For fiscal year 1995, the Armed Forces are 
authorized average military training student loads as follows:
            (1) The Army, 69,420.
            (2) The Navy, 43,064.
            (3) The Marine Corps, 25,377.
            (4) The Air Force, 36,840.
    (b) Scope.--The average military training student load authorized 
for an armed force under subsection (a) applies to the active and 
reserve components of that armed force.
    (c) Adjustments.--The average military training student loads 
authorized in subsection (a) shall be adjusted consistent with the end 
strengths authorized in subtitles A and B. The Secretary of Defense 
shall prescribe the manner in which such adjustments shall be 
apportioned.

              Subtitle D--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 431. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Defense for military personnel for fiscal year 1995 a total of 
$70,790,397,000. The authorization in the preceding sentence supersedes 
any other authorization of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for 
such purpose for fiscal year 1995.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 441. REPEAL OF REQUIRED REDUCTION IN RECRUITING PERSONNEL.

    Section 431 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2400) is repealed.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

SEC. 501. SERVICE ON SUCCESSIVE SELECTION BOARDS.

    (a) Service on Successive Boards Authorized.--Section 628 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following 
new subsection:
    ``(f)(1) A special selection board convened under this section 
shall be composed in accordance with section 612 of this title or, in 
the case of a warrant officer, composed in accordance with section 573 
of this title and regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the 
military department concerned, except that the prohibitions on service 
on successive selection boards set forth in sections 612(b) and 573(e) 
of this title do not apply to service on successive selection boards 
authorized under paragraph (2).
    ``(2) An officer may serve on a selection board convened under 
section 611(a) of this title or, in the case of a warrant officer, 
section 573(a) of this title and on a successive special selection 
board convened under this section if the service on the successive 
board is approved by the Secretary of the military department concerned 
and the successive board does not consider any officer who was 
considered by the first board.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsections (a)(1) and (b)(1) of section 
628 of such title are amended by striking out ``(composed in accordance 
with'' and all that follows through ``concerned)'' and inserting in 
lieu thereof ``(composed as provided in subsection (f))''.

SEC. 502. PROMOTION AND OTHER CAREER MANAGEMENT MATTERS RELATING TO 
              WARRANT OFFICERS ON ACTIVE-DUTY LISTS.

    (a) Exception From Mandatory Consideration by Promotion Selection 
Board.--Section 575(d) of such title is amended by inserting ``(except 
for warrant officers precluded from consideration under regulations 
prescribed by the Secretary concerned under section 577 of this 
title)'' after ``under consideration''.
    (b) Secretarial Submission of Promotion Selection Board Report.--
Section 576(f)(1) of such title is amended by striking out the second 
sentence.
    (c) Promotion Formalities Deemed Completed.--Section 578 of such 
title is amended by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(e) A warrant officer who is appointed to a higher grade under 
this section is considered to have accepted such appointment on the 
date on which the appointment is made unless the officer expressly 
declines the appointment.
    ``(f) A warrant who has served continuously as an officer since the 
officer took the oath of office set forth under section 3331 of title 5 
is not required to take a new oath upon appointment to a higher grade 
under this section.''.
    (d) Warrant Officers Subject to Management Authorities.--Section 
582(2) of such title is amended by inserting before the period at the 
end the following: ``(other than such officers recalled to active duty 
before February 1, 1992, who have served continuously on active duty 
since such date)''.

SEC. 503. ENLISTMENT OR RETIREMENT OF NAVY AND MARINE CORPS LIMITED 
              DUTY OFFICERS HAVING TWICE FAILED OF SELECTION FOR 
              PROMOTION.

    (a) Authority.--Subsection (f) of section 6383 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(f)(1) An officer subject to discharge under subsection (b), (d), 
or (e) who is not eligible for retirement or for retention under 
paragraph (2) may, upon the officer's request and in the discretion of 
the Secretary of the Navy, be enlisted in the grade prescribed by the 
Secretary.
    ``(2) If an officer subject to discharge under subsection (b) or 
(d) is within two years of qualifying for retirement under section 6323 
of this title as of the date on which the officer is to be discharged, 
the officer shall be retained on active duty until becoming qualified 
for retirement under that section (unless sooner retired or discharged 
under another provision of law) and shall then be retired.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 6383 of such title is amended--
            (1) in subsection (i), by striking out ``or the discharge 
        under subsection (d)'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``or the 
        discharge under subsection (b) or (d)'';
            (2) by striking out subsection (g);
            (3) by redesignating subsections (h), (i), and (j) as 
        subsections (g), (h), and (i), respectively; and
            (4) in subsections (a), (b), and (d), by striking out 
        ``Except as provided in subsection (i),'' each place it appears 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``Except as provided in 
        subsection (h),''.

SEC. 504. EDUCATIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR APPOINTMENT IN RESERVE 
              COMPONENTS IN GRADES ABOVE FIRST LIEUTENANT OR LIEUTENANT 
              (JUNIOR GRADE).

    Section 596(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(a) In General.--''; and
            (2) by striking out ``an accredited educational 
        institution'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``an educational 
        institution described in paragraph (2)''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) An educational institution referred to in paragraph (1) is--
            ``(A) an accredited educational institution; or
            ``(B) an unaccredited educational institution if at least 
        three accredited educational institutions generally grant 
        baccalaureate degree credit for completion of courses of the 
        unaccredited institution equivalent to the baccalaureate degree 
        credit granted by the unaccredited institution for the 
        completion of such courses.''.

SEC. 505. LIMITED EXCEPTION FROM BACCALAUREATE DEGREE REQUIREMENT FOR 
              ALASKA SCOUT OFFICERS.

    Section 596 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by adding at the end of subsection (b) the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(5) The appointment or recognition of an individual 
        referred to in subsection (c) in a higher grade (not above 
        major) of the Alaska Army National Guard while such individual 
        is serving in a Scout unit or a Scout supporting unit.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Persons Covered by Alaska Scout Exception.--Subsection (b)(5) 
applies to a member of the Alaska Army National Guard who resides 
permanently at a location in Alaska that is more than 50 miles from the 
cities of Anchorage, Fairbanks, and Juneau, Alaska, by paved road.''.

SEC. 506. ORIGINAL APPOINTMENTS OF LIMITED DUTY OFFICERS OF THE NAVY 
              AND MARINE CORPS SERVING IN TEMPORARY GRADES.

    Section 5589 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsection (f):
    ``(f) Original appointments as regular officers of the Navy or 
Marine Corps may be made from among officers serving on active duty in 
a higher grade pursuant to a temporary appointment in that grade under 
section 5596 of this title. The grade in which an officer is appointed 
under this subsection shall be the grade in which the officer is 
serving pursuant to the temporary appointment. The officer's date of 
rank for the grade of the original appointment shall be the same as the 
date of rank for the grade of the temporary appointment.''.

SEC. 507. SELECTION FOR DESIGNATED JUDGE ADVOCATE POSITIONS.

    (a) To the extent that selection for the positions described in 
subsection (b) is not governed by Chapter 36 of title 10, United States 
Code, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations to ensure 
that officers selected to serve in such positions are selected for such 
service by boards governed, insofar as practicable, by the procedures 
prescribed for selection boards under Chapter 36 of title 10, United 
States Code.
    (b) The positions referred to in subsection (a) are--
            (1) the Judge Advocate General and Assistant Judge Advocate 
        General of the Army,
            (2) the Judge Advocate General and Deputy Judge Advocate 
        General of the Navy,
            (3) the Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the 
        Marine Corps, and
            (4) the Judge Advocate General and Deputy Judge Advocate 
        General of the Air Force.

                 Subtitle B--Reserve Component Matters

SEC. 511. REVIEW OF OPPORTUNITIES FOR ORDERING INDIVIDUAL RESERVES TO 
              ACTIVE DUTY WITH CONSENT.

    (a) Review Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) review the opportunities for individual members of the 
        reserve components of the Armed Forces to be ordered to active 
        duty, with the consent of the members concerned, during 
        peacetime in positions traditionally filled by active duty 
        personnel; and
            (2) identify and remove any impediments, in regulations or 
        other administrative rules, to increasing such opportunities.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
results of the review. The report shall contain--
            (1) a plan for increasing the opportunities for individual 
        members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces to be 
        ordered to active duty, with the consent of the members 
        concerned, during peacetime in positions traditionally filled 
        by active duty personnel; and
            (2) any additional legislation that the Secretary considers 
        necessary in order to increase such opportunities.

SEC. 512. INCREASED PERIOD OF ACTIVE DUTY SERVICE FOR SELECTED RESERVE 
              FORCES MOBILIZED OTHER THAN DURING WAR OR NATIONAL 
              EMERGENCY.

    (a) Revision to Period of Extension of Active Duty.--Section 673b 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking out ``90 days.'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``180 days.''; and
            (2) by striking out subsection (i).
    (b) Report Required.--(1) Not later than April 1, 1995, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on increasing the authority of the President to 
order units and members of the reserve components to active duty 
without the consent of the members concerned.
    (2) The report shall include the following:
            (A) An analysis of options for increased presidential 
        authority.
            (B) An assessment of the effects of each option on 
        recruiting, retention, employer support for the reserve 
        components, and the families of members of the reserve 
        components.
            (C) Programs that the Secretary recommends to mitigate any 
        negative effects.
            (D) Any option that the Secretary recommends.
            (E) Any proposed legislation that the Secretary considers 
        necessary to implement any recommended option.

SEC. 513. REPEAL OF OBSOLETE PROVISIONS PERTAINING TO TRANSFER OF 
              REGULAR ENLISTED MEMBERS TO RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    (a) Army.--Section 3914 of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking out the second and third sentences.
    (b) Air Force.--Section 8914 of such title, is amended by striking 
out the second and third sentences.

SEC. 514. SENSE OF THE SENATE CONCERNING THE TRAINING AND MODERNIZATION 
              OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    (a) Findings.--(1) The force structure specified in the Pentagon's 
Bottom Up Review assumes increased reliance on the reserve components 
of the Armed Forces;
    (2) The mobilization of the reserve components for the Persian Gulf 
War was handicapped by training, readiness, and equipment shortfalls;
    (3) The mobilization of the Army reserve components for the Persian 
Gulf War was handicapped by lack of a standard readiness evaluation 
system, which resulted in a lengthy reevaluation of training and 
equipment readiness of Army National Guard and Reserve units before 
they could by deployed;
    (4) Funding and scheduling constraints continue to limit the 
opportunity for combat units of the Army National Guard to carry out 
adequate maneuver training;
    (5) Funding constraints continue to handicap the readiness and 
modernization of the reserve components and their interoperability with 
the active forces: Now, therefore
    (b) Purpose.--It is the sense of the Senate that the Department of 
Defense should establish a standard readiness and evaluation system and 
that it should provide in its annual budget submissions adequate 
resources to ensure that National Guard and reserve units are trained 
and modernized to the standards needed for them to carry out the full 
range of missions required of them under the Bottom Up Review.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 521. REVIEW OF CERTAIN DISMISSALS FROM THE UNITED STATES MILITARY 
              ACADEMY.

    (a) Review Required.--The Secretary of the Army shall promptly 
carry out a thorough review of the dismissals from the Corps of Cadets 
of the United States Military Academy of James Webster Smith in 1874 
and Johnson Chesnut Whittaker in 1882.
    (b) Purposes of Review.--The purpose of each review shall be to 
determine the validity of the original proceedings and the extent, if 
any, to which racial prejudice or other improper factors now known may 
have tainted the original proceedings.
    (c) Correction of Records.--If the Secretary determines that the 
dismissal of James Webster Smith or Johnson Chesnut Whittaker was in 
error or an injustice, the Secretary may correct that person's military 
records (including the records of proceedings in such case).
    (d) Posthumous Commission.--Upon recommendation of the Secretary in 
the case of James Webster Smith or Johnson Chesnut Whittaker, the 
President may issue in the name of James Webster Smith or Johnson 
Chesnut Whittaker, as the case may be, a posthumous commission as an 
officer in the regular Army in the grade of second lieutenant. Sections 
1521(b) and 1523 of title 10, United States Code, shall apply with 
respect to a commission so issued.

SEC. 522. TRANSITIONAL COMPENSATION AND OTHER BENEFITS FOR DEPENDENTS 
              OF MEMBERS SEPARATED FOR DEPENDENT ABUSE.

    (a) Requirement.--Subsection (a) of section 1058 of title 10, 
United States Code, as added by section 554(a)(1) of Public Law 103-160 
(197 Stat. 1663), is amended by amending subsection (e) to read as 
follows:
    ``(e) Commencement and Duration of Payment.--(1) Payment of 
transitional compensation under this section--
            ``(A) in the case of a member convicted by a court-martial 
        for a dependent-abuse offense, may commence as of the date of 
        the approval of the court-martial sentence by the person acting 
        under section 860(c) of this title (article 60(c) of the 
        Uniform Code of Military Justice) if the sentence, as approved, 
        includes a dismissal, dishonorable discharge, bad conduct 
        discharge, or forfeiture of all pay and allowances; and
            ``(B) in the case of a member being considered under 
        applicable regulations for administrative separation from 
        active duty in accordance with such regulations (if the basis 
        for the separation includes a dependent-abuse offense), may 
        commence as of the date on which the separation action is 
        initiated by a commander of the member pursuant to such 
        regulations, as determined by the Secretary concerned.
    ``(2) Transitional compensation with respect to a member may be 
paid for a period of 36 months, except that, if as of the date on which 
payment of transitional compensation commences the unserved portion of 
the member's period of obligated active duty service is less than 36 
months, the period for which transitional compensation is paid shall be 
equal to the greater of--
            ``(A) the unserved portion of the member's period of 
        obligated active duty service; or
            ``(B) 12 months.
    ``(3)(A) If a member is sentenced by a court-martial to receive 
punishment that includes a dismissal, dishonorable discharge, bad 
conduct discharge, or forfeiture of all pay and allowances as a result 
of a conviction by a court-martial for a dependent-abuse offense and 
each such punishment applicable to the member under the sentence is 
remitted, set aside, or mitigated to a lesser punishment that does not 
include any such punishment, any payment of transitional compensation 
that has commenced under this section on the basis of such sentence in 
that case shall cease.
    ``(B) If administrative separation of a member from active duty is 
proposed on a basis that includes a dependent-abuse offense and the 
proposed administrative separation is disapproved by competent 
authority under applicable regulations, payment of transitional 
compensation in such case shall cease.
    ``(C) Cessation of payments under subparagraph (A) or (B) shall be 
effective as of the first day of the first month following the month in 
which the Secretary concerned notifies the recipient of such 
transitional compensation in writing that payment of the transitional 
compensation will cease. The recipient may not be required to repay 
amounts of transitional compensation received before that effective 
date (except to the extent necessary to recoup any amount that was 
erroneous when paid).''.
    (c) Health, Commissary, and Other Benefits.--Such section is 
further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (j) and (k) as subsections 
        (k) and (l), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (i) the following new 
        subsection (j):
    ``(j) Health, Commissary, and Other Benefits.--(1) A dependent or 
former dependent entitled to payment of monthly transitional 
compensation under this section shall, while receiving payments in 
accordance with this section, be entitled to receive medical and dental 
care, to use commissary and exchange stores, and to receive any other 
benefit that a dependent of a member of the armed forces is entitled to 
receive on the basis of being a dependent of a member of the armed 
forces to the same extent and in the same manner as a dependent of a 
member of the armed forces on active duty for a period of not more than 
30 days.
    ``(2) If a dependent or former dependent eligible or entitled to 
receive a particular benefit under this subsection is eligible or 
entitled to receive that benefit under another provision of law, the 
eligibility or entitlement of that dependent or former dependent to 
such benefit shall be determined under such other provision of law 
instead of this subsection.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--(1) The heading for such section is 
amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 1058. Dependents of members separated for dependent abuse: 
              transitional compensation and other benefits''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 53 of such 
title is amended by striking out the item relating to section 1058 (as 
added by section 554(a)(2) of Public Law 103-160 (107 Stat. 1066)) and 
inserting in lieu thereof the following:

``1058. Dependents of members separated for dependent abuse: 
                            transitional compensation and other 
                            benefits.''.

          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

SEC. 601. MILITARY PAY RAISE FOR FISCAL YEAR 1995.

    (a) Waiver of Section 1009 Adjustment.--Any adjustment required by 
section 1009 of title 37, United States Code, in elements of 
compensation of members of the uniformed services to become effective 
during fiscal year 1995 shall not be made.
    (b) Increase in Basic Pay, BAS, and BAQ.--Effective on January 1, 
1995, the rates of basic pay, basic allowance for subsistence, and 
basic allowance for quarters of members of the uniformed services are 
increased by 2.6 percent.

           Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays

SEC. 611. EXTENSION OF CERTAIN BONUSES FOR RESERVE FORCES.

    (a) Selected Reserve Reenlistment Bonus.--Section 308b(f) of title 
37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 
1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1996''.
    (b) Selected Reserve Enlistment Bonus.--Section 308c(e) of title 
37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 
1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1996''.
    (c) Selected Reserve Affiliation Bonus.--Section 308e(e) of title 
37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 
1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1996''.
    (d) Ready Reserve Enlistment and Reenlistment Bonus.--Section 
308h(g) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking out 
``September 30, 1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 
1996''.
    (e) Prior Service Enlistment Bonus.--Section 308i(i) of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1995'' 
and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1996''.

SEC. 612. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN BONUSES AND SPECIAL PAY 
              FOR NURSE OFFICER CANDIDATES, REGISTERED NURSES, AND 
              NURSE ANESTHETISTS.

    (a) Nurse Officer Candidate Accession Program.--Section 2130a(a)(1) 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 
30, 1995,'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1998,''.
    (b) Accession Bonus for Registered Nurses.--Section 302d(a)(1) of 
title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 
30, 1995,'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1998,''.
    (c) Incentive Special Pay for Nurse Anesthetists.--Section 
302e(a)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``September 30, 1995,'' and inserting 
        in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1998,''; and
            (2) by striking out ``$6,000'' and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``$15,000''.

SEC. 613. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY RELATING TO PAYMENT OF OTHER BONUSES 
              AND SPECIAL PAYS.

    (a) Aviation Officer Retention Bonus.--Section 301b(a) of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1994'' 
and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
    (b) Reenlistment Bonus for Active Members.--Section 308(g) of title 
37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 
1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1996''.
    (c) Enlistment Bonuses for Critical Skills.--Sections 308a(c) and 
308f(c) of title 37, United States Code, are each amended by striking 
out ``September 30, 1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 
30, 1996''.
    (d) Special Pay for Enlisted Members of the Selected Reserve 
Assigned to Certain High Priority Units.--Section 308d(c) of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1995'' 
and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1996''.
    (e) Repayment of Education Loans for Certain Health Professionals 
who Serve in the Selected Reserve.--Section 2172(d) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking out ``October 1, 1995'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``October 1, 1996''.
    (f) Special Pay for Critically Short Wartime Health Specialists in 
the Selected Reserves.--Section 613(d) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1989 (37 U.S.C. 302 note) is amended by 
striking out ``September 30, 1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``September 30, 1996''.
    (g) Special Pay for Nuclear-Qualified Officers Extending Period of 
Active Service.--Section 312(e) of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended by striking out ``September 30, 1995'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``September 30, 1996''.
    (h) Nuclear Career Accession Bonus.--Section 312b(c) of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1995,'' 
and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1996,''.
    (i) Nuclear Career Annual Incentive Bonus.--Section 312c(d) of 
title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``October 1, 
1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``October 1, 1996''.

            Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances

SEC. 621. RESPONSIBILITY FOR PREPARATION OF TRANSPORTATION MILEAGE 
              TABLES.

    Section 404(d)(1)(A) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``the Secretary of the Army'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``the Secretary of Defense''.

             Subtitle D--Retired Pay and Survivor Benefits

SEC. 631. CLARIFICATION OF CALCULATION OF RETIRED PAY FOR OFFICERS WHO 
              RETIRE IN A GRADE LOWER THAN THE GRADE HELD AT 
              RETIREMENT.

    (a) Prevention of Retired Pay Based on Grade Higher Than Retired 
Grade.--Section 1401a(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the first sentence, by inserting ``based on the 
        grade in which the member is retired'' after ``at an earlier 
        date'';
            (2) in the second sentence, by inserting ``, except that 
        such computation may not be based on a rate of basic pay for a 
        grade higher than the grade in which the member is retired'' 
        before the period at the end; and
            (3) by striking out the third sentence.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to the computation of the retired pay of a member of 
the armed forces who retires on or after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.

SEC. 632. CREDITING OF RESERVE SERVICE OF ENLISTED MEMBERS FOR 
              COMPUTATION OF RETIRED PAY.

    (a) Army.--(1) Section 3925 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking out ``and of computing 
        his retired pay under section 3991 of this title,''; and
            (B) by striking out subsection (c).
    (2) Section 3991 of such title is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)--
                    (i) by striking out paragraph (1) and inserting in 
                lieu thereof the following:
            ``(1) Formula.--The monthly retired pay of a member 
        entitled to such pay under this subtitle by reason of 
        retirement under a provision of law referred to in paragraph 
        (3) is computed by multiplying the retired pay base (as 
        computed under section 1406(c) or 1407 of this title) by the 
        retired pay multiplier prescribed in section 1409 of this title 
        for the number of years credited to the member under section 
        1405 of this title.''; and
                    (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(3) Applicability.--Paragraph (1) applies to a member 
        retired under the authority of section 3911, 3914, 3917, 3918, 
        3920, or 3924 of this title.''; and
            (B) in subsection (b), by striking out paragraph (3).
    (3) The text of section 3992 of such title is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(a) Recomputation Required.--An enlisted member or warrant 
officer of the Army who is advanced on the retired list under section 
3964 of this title is entitled to recompute the member's or officer's 
retired pay in accordance with this section.
    ``(b) Formula.--To recompute an enlisted member's retired pay or a 
warrant officer's retired pay, multiply the retired pay base (as 
computed under section 1406(c) or 1407 of this title) by the retired 
pay multiplier prescribed in section 1409 of this title for the number 
of years credited to the member or officer under section 1405 of this 
title.
    ``(c) Rounding to Next Lower Dollar.--The amount computed under 
subsection (b), if not a multiple of $1, shall be rounded to the next 
lower multiple of $1.''.
    (b) Navy and Marine Corps.--The table in section 6333(a) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``his years of 
active service in the armed forces'' in formula C under the column 
designated ``Column 2'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``the years of 
service credited to him under section 1405''.
    (c) Air Force.--(1) Section 8925 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking out ``and of computing 
        his retired pay under section 8991 of this title,''; and
            (B) by striking out subsection (c).
    (2) Section 8991 of such title is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)--
                    (i) by striking out paragraph (1) and inserting in 
                lieu thereof the following:
            ``(1) Formula.--The monthly retired pay of a member 
        entitled to such pay under this subtitle by reason of 
        retirement under a provision of law referred to in paragraph 
        (3) is computed by multiplying the retired pay base (as 
        computed under section 1406(e) or 1407 of this title) by the 
        retired pay multiplier prescribed in section 1409 of this title 
        for the number of years credited to the member under section 
        1405 of this title.''; and
                    (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(3) Applicability.--Paragraph (1) applies to a member 
        retired under the authority of section 8911, 8914, 8917, 8918, 
        8920, or 8924 of this title.''; and
            (B) in subsection (b), by striking out paragraph (3).
    (3) The text of section 8992 of such title is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(a) Recomputation Required.--An enlisted member or warrant 
officer of the Air Force who is advanced on the retired list under 
section 8964 of this title is entitled to recompute the member's or 
officer's retired pay in accordance with this section.
    ``(b) Formula.--To recompute an enlisted member's retired pay or a 
warrant officer's retired pay, multiply the retired pay base (as 
computed under section 1406(e) or 1407 of this title) by the retired 
pay multiplier prescribed in section 1409 of this title for the number 
of years credited to the member or officer under section 1405 of this 
title.
    ``(c) Rounding to Next Lower Dollar.--The amount computed under 
subsection (b), if not a multiple of $1, shall be rounded to the next 
lower multiple of $1.''.
    (d) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1405 of such title is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Exclusion of Time Required To Be Made Up.--Time required to 
be made up by an enlisted member of the Army or Air Force under section 
972 of this title may not be counted in determining years of service 
under subsection (a).''.
    (e) Effective Date.--This section shall apply to the computation of 
the retired or retainer pay of any enlisted member who retires or is 
transferred to the Fleet Reserve or the Fleet Marine Corps Reserve on 
or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 633. FORFEITURE OF ANNUITY OR RETIRED PAY OF MEMBERS CONVICTED OF 
              ESPIONAGE.

    (a) Forfeiture.--Section 8312(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``or article 106 (spies)'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``, article 106 (spies), or article 
        106a (espionage)''; and
            (2) by striking out ``or article 106'' and inserting in 
        lieu thereof ``, article 106, or article 106a''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to 
persons convicted of espionage under section 906a of title 10, United 
States Code (article 106a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), on 
or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 634. COMPUTATION OF RETIRED PAY TO PREVENT PAY INVERSIONS.

    Section 1401a(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(f) Prevention of Pay 
        Inversions.--''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), for the purpose of computing 
the monthly retired pay of a member or former member of an armed force 
under paragraph (1), the Secretary concerned may waive any provision of 
a regulation that, as such provision was in effect on the earlier date 
applicable to the member or former member under paragraph (1), required 
a member to serve for a minimum period in a grade as a condition for 
retirement in that grade.
    ``(B) Any waiver under subparagraph (A) shall apply in the case of 
a member or former member only to that part of the minimum period of 
service provided for a grade in the regulation that exceeds the minimum 
period of service in such grade that was authorized by a provision of 
this title to be required as a condition for retirement in that grade 
(as such provision of this title was in effect on the earlier date 
applicable to the member or former member under paragraph (1)).
    ``(C) The Secretary concerned may waive the provision of a 
regulation under subparagraph (A) in the case of a particular member or 
former member or for any group of members or former members.''.

SEC. 635. COST-OF-LIVING INCREASES IN SBP CONTRIBUTIONS TO BE EFFECTIVE 
              CONCURRENTLY WITH PAYMENT OF RELATED RETIRED PAY COST-OF-
              LIVING INCREASES.

    (a) Survivor Benefit Plan.--Section 1452(h) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(h)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(2)(A) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), when the initial payment of 
an increase in retired pay under section 1401a of this title (or any 
other provision of law) to a person is later than the effective date of 
that increase by reason of the application of subsection (b)(2)(B) of 
such section, then the amount of the reduction in the person's retired 
pay shall be effective on the date of that initial payment of the 
increase in retired pay rather than the effective date of the increase 
in retired pay.
    ``(B) Subparagraph (A) may not be construed as delaying, for 
purposes of determining the amount of a monthly annuity under section 
1451 of this title, the effective date of an increase in a base amount 
under subsection (h) of such section from the effective date of an 
increase in retired pay under section 1401a of this title to the date 
on which the initial payment of that increase in retired pay is made in 
accordance with subsection (b)(2)(B) of such section 1401a.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect with respect to retired pay payable for months beginning on 
or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 636. REQUIREMENT FOR EQUAL TREATMENT OF CIVILIAN AND MILITARY 
              RETIREES IN THE EVENT OF DELAYS IN COST-OF-LIVING 
              ADJUSTMENTS.

    (a) Civil Service Annuities.--(1) Section 8340 of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (A) in subsection (b), by striking out ``Except as provided 
        in subsection (c)'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``Except as 
        provided in subsections (c) and (h)''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(h)(1) Whenever, by law, there is a difference between the date 
on which a cost-of-living adjustment under this section is to take 
effect and the date on which a corresponding cost-of-living adjustment 
of the retired pay of members and former members of the uniformed 
services under section 1401a of title 10 is to take effect, then, 
notwithstanding subsection (b) and any other provision of law, the date 
on which the cost-of-living adjustment under this section takes effect 
shall be the earlier of the two dates.
    ``(2) Whenever, by law, there is a difference between the first 
month for which a cost-of-living adjustment taking effect under this 
section is payable and the first month for which a corresponding cost-
of-living adjustment of the retired pay of members and former members 
of the uniformed services taking effect under section 1401a of title 10 
is payable, then the first month for which the cost-of-living 
adjustment under this section is first payable shall (notwithstanding 
the effective date provided for such adjustment in subsection (b) of 
this section or in any other law) be the earlier of the two months.
    ``(3) For purposes of this subsection, a cost-of-living adjustment 
of the retired pay of members and former members of the uniformed 
services under section 1401a of title 10 corresponds to a cost-of-
living adjustment under this section when, without regard to any 
provision of law other than subsection (b) of this section and section 
1401a(b)(1) of title 10, the cost-of-living adjustments under this 
section and under section 1401a of title 10 would take effect on the 
same date.''.
    (2) Section 8462 of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in subsection (b)(1), by striking out ``Except as 
        provided in subsection (c)'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
        ``Except as provided in subsections (c) and (f)''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f)(1) Whenever, by law, there is a difference between the date 
on which a cost-of-living adjustment under this section is to take 
effect and the date on which a corresponding cost-of-living adjustment 
of the retired pay of members and former members of the uniformed 
services under section 1401a of title 10 is to take effect, then, 
notwithstanding subsection (b)(1) and any other provision of law, the 
date on which the cost-of-living adjustment under this section takes 
effect shall be the earlier of the two dates.
    ``(2) Whenever, by law, there is a difference between the first 
month for which a cost-of-living adjustment taking effect under this 
section is payable and the first month for which a corresponding cost-
of-living adjustment of the retired pay of members and former members 
of the uniformed services taking effect under section 1401a of title 10 
is payable, then the first month for which the cost-of-living 
adjustment under this section is first payable shall (notwithstanding 
the effective date provided for such adjustment in subsection (b)(1) of 
this section or in any other law) be the earlier of the two months.
    ``(3) For purposes of this subsection, a cost-of-living adjustment 
of the retired pay of members and former members of the uniformed 
services under section 1401a of title 10 corresponds to a cost-of-
living adjustment under this section when, without regard to any 
provision of law other than subsection (b)(1) of this section and 
section 1401a(b)(1) of title 10, the cost-of-living adjustments under 
this section and under section 1401a of title 10 would take effect on 
the same date.''.
    (b) Uniformed Services Retired Pay.--Section 1401a of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting (except as provided 
        in subsection (i))'' after ``Effective on December 1 of each 
        year''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(i)(1) Whenever, by law, there is a difference between the date 
on which a cost-of-living adjustment under this section is to take 
effect and the date on which a corresponding cost-of-living adjustment 
of annuities of retired employees of the United States under section 
8340 or 8462 of title 5 is to take effect, then, notwithstanding 
subsection (b) and any other provision of law, the date on which the 
cost-of-living adjustment under this section takes effect shall be the 
earlier (or earliest) such date.
    ``(2) Whenever, by law, there is a difference between the first 
month for which a cost-of-living adjustment taking effect under this 
section is payable and the first month for which a corresponding cost-
of-living adjustment of annuities of retired employees of the United 
States taking effect under section 8340 or 8462 of title 5 is payable, 
then the first month for which the cost-of-living adjustment under this 
section is first payable shall (notwithstanding the effective date 
provided for such adjustment in subsection (b)(1) of this section or in 
any other law) be the earlier (or earliest) such month.
    ``(3) For purposes of this subsection, a cost-of-living adjustment 
of annuities of retired employees of the United States under section 
8340 or 8462 of title 5 corresponds to a cost-of-living adjustment 
under this section when, without regard to any provision of law other 
than subsection (b)(1) of this section and sections 8340(b) and 
8462(b)(1) of title 5, the cost-of-living adjustments under this 
section and under sections 8340 and 8462 of title 5 would take effect 
on the same date.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this 
section shall take effect on October 1, 1998.

Subtitle E--Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance 
                                Matters

SEC. 641. ELIGIBILITY OF MEMBERS RETIRED UNDER TEMPORARY SPECIAL 
              RETIREMENT AUTHORITY FOR SERVICEMEN'S GROUP LIFE 
              INSURANCE.

    (a) Eligibility.--Section 1965(5) of title 38, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (C);
            (2) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as subparagraph (E); 
        and
            (3) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new 
        subparagraph (D):
                    ``(D) a person transferred to the Retired Reserve 
                of a uniformed service under the temporary special 
                retirement authority provided in section 1331a of title 
                10 who has not received the first increment of 
                retirement pay or has not reached sixty-one years of 
                age; and''.
    (b) Insurance Coverage.--Section 1967(a) of such title is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``and'' at the end of paragraph (2);
            (2) by adding ``and'' at the end of paragraph (3);
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
            ``(4) any member assigned to the Retired Reserve of a 
        uniform service who meets the qualifications set forth in 
        section 1965(5)(D) of this title;''; and
            (4) in the second sentence, by inserting after ``section 
        1965(5)(C) of this title,'' the following: ``or the first day a 
        member of the Reserves meets the qualifications of section 
        1965(5)(D) of this title,''.
    (c) Duration of Coverage.--Section 1968(a) of such title is 
amended--
            (1) in the matter above paragraph (1), by striking out 
        ``section 1965(5)(B) or (C)'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
        ``subparagraphs (B), (C), or (D) of section 1965(5)'';
            (2) in paragraph (4)--
                    (A) by striking out ``or'' at the end of 
                subparagraph (A);
                    (B) by striking out the period at the end of 
                subparagraph (B) and inserting in lieu thereof ``; 
                or''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(C) unless on the date of such separation or 
                release the member is transferred to the Retired 
                Reserve of a uniformed service under the temporary 
                special retirement authority provided in section 1331a 
                of title 10, in which event the insurance, unless 
                converted to an individual policy under terms and 
                conditions set forth in section 1977(e) of this title, 
                shall, upon timely payment of premiums under terms 
                prescribed by the Secretary directly to the 
                administrative office established under section 1966(b) 
                of this title, continue in force until receipt of the 
                first increment of retirement pay by the member or the 
                member's sixty-first birthday, whichever occurs 
                earlier.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) with respect to a member of the Retired Reserve who 
        meets the qualifications of section 1965(5)(D) of this title, 
        at such time as the member receives the first increment of 
        retirement pay, or the member's sixty-first birthday, whichever 
        occurs earlier, subject to the timely payment of the initial 
        and subsequent premiums, under terms prescribed by the 
        Secretary, directly to the administrative office established 
        under section 1966(b) of this title.''.
    (d) Deductions.--Section 1969 of such title is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2)--
                    (A) by striking out ``or is assigned'' and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``is assigned''; and
                    (B) by inserting after ``section 1965(5)(C) of this 
                title,'' the following: ``or is assigned to the Retired 
                Reserve and meets the qualifications of section 
                1965(5)(D) of this title,''; and
            (2) in subsection (e), by striking out ``section 
        1965(5)(C)'' in the first sentence and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``subparagraph (C) or (D) of section 1965(5)''.

SEC. 642. ANNUAL PAYMENTS FOR MEMBERS RETIRED UNDER GUARD AND RESERVE 
              TRANSITION INITIATIVE.

    (a) Annual Payment for One to Five Years.--Subsection (d) of 
section 4416 of the Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition 
Assistance Act of 1992 (division D of Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 
1162 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``for 5 years'' and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``for a period of years prescribed by the Secretary 
        concerned'';
            (2) by striking out ``5-year''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following: ``A period 
        prescribed for purposes of this subsection may not be less than 
        one year nor more than five years.''.
    (b) Computation of Annual Payment.--Subsection (e) of such section 
is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(3) In the case of a member who will attain 60 years of age 
within one year after the date on which an annual payment would 
otherwise be made to the member under this section, the amount of the 
payment made on that date shall be computed under this paragraph 
instead of paragraph (1). The amount of such payment shall be equal to 
\1/12\ of the product of--
            ``(A) the amount computed for the member under paragraph 
        (1); and
            ``(B) the number equal to \1/30\ of the total number of 
        days in the period beginning on such date and ending on the day 
        before the date of the member's 60th birthday.''.
    (c) Coordination With Retired Pay.--Such section is further amended 
by adding at the end the following:
    ``(i) Coordination With Retired Pay.--Fifty percent of the monthly 
amount of retired pay payable under chapter 67 of this title to a 
member who receives one or more annual payments under this section 
shall be deducted and withheld from such monthly amount of retired pay. 
The deductions shall be terminated when the total amount so deducted 
and withheld equals the total amount paid to the member under this 
section. The amount deducted and withheld from the last monthly payment 
of retired pay before termination of deductions may be less than 50 
percent of the monthly amount.''.

SEC. 643. INCREASED ELIGIBILITY AND APPLICATION PERIODS FOR TROOPS-TO-
              TEACHERS PROGRAM.

    (a) Period of Eligibility.--Subsection (c) of section 1151 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking out ``seven-year 
        period beginning on October 1, 1992,'' and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``nine-year period beginning on October 1, 1990,''; and
            (2) by striking out paragraph (4).
    (b) Application Period.--Subsection (e)(1) of such section is 
amended by striking out ``submitted'' in the first sentence and all 
that follows through the end of the second sentence and inserting in 
lieu thereof ``timely submitted to the Secretary of Defense. An 
application is timely submitted if the application is submitted not 
later than the latest date applicable to the applicant under this 
paragraph. An application shall be submitted not later than one year 
after the date of the discharge or release of the applicant from active 
duty. In the case of an applicant discharged or released from active 
duty before January 19, 1994, an application shall be submitted not 
later than one year after the date of the enactment of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995. In the case of an 
applicant becoming educationally qualified for teacher placement 
assistance in accordance with subsection (c)(2), an application shall 
be submitted not later than one year after the date on which the 
applicant becomes educationally qualified.''.

SEC. 644. ASSISTANCE FOR ELIGIBLE MEMBERS TO OBTAIN EMPLOYMENT WITH LAW 
              ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES.

    (a) Revised Program Authority.--Section 1152 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 1152. Assistance to eligible members and former members to 
              obtain employment with law enforcement agencies
    ``(a) Placement Program.--The Secretary of Defense may enter into 
an agreement with the Attorney General to establish or participate in a 
program to assist eligible members and former members of the armed 
forces to obtain employment as law enforcement officers with State law 
enforcement agencies, local law enforcement agencies, or Indian tribes 
that perform law enforcement functions (as determined by the Secretary 
of the Interior) following the discharge or release of such members or 
former members from active duty.
    ``(b) Eligible Members.--Any member or former member who, during 
the 6-year period beginning on October 1, 1993, is separated from the 
armed forces with an honorable discharge or is released from service on 
active duty characterized as honorable by the Secretary concerned shall 
be eligible to participate in a program covered by an agreement 
referred to in subsection (a).
    ``(c) Selection.--In the selection of applicants for participation 
in a program covered by an agreement referred to in subsection (a), 
preference shall be given to a member or former member who--
            ``(1) is selected for involuntary separation, is approved 
        for separation under section 1174a or 1175 of this title, or 
        retires pursuant to the authority provided in section 4403 of 
        Public Law 102-484 (10 U.S.C. 1293 note); and
            ``(2) has a military occupational specialty, training, or 
        experience related to law enforcement (such as service as a 
        member of the military police) or satisfies such other criteria 
        for selection as, in accordance with the agreement, the 
        Secretary, the Attorney General, or a participating State or 
        local law enforcement agency or participating Indian tribe may 
        prescribe.
    ``(d) Grants To Facilitate Employment.--(1) The Secretary may 
provide funds to the Attorney General for grants under this section to 
reimburse State law enforcement agencies, local law enforcement 
agencies, or Indian tribes that perform law enforcement functions (as 
determined by the Secretary of the Interior) for costs, including 
salary and fringe benefits, of employing members or former members 
pursuant to a program referred to in subsection (a).
    ``(2) No grant with respect to an eligible member or former member 
may exceed a total of $50,000.
    ``(3) Any grant with respect to an eligible member or former member 
shall be disbursed within 5 years after the date of the placement of a 
member or former member with a participating law enforcement agency or 
Indian tribe.
    ``(4) Preference in awarding grants through existing law 
enforcement hiring programs shall be given to State or local law 
enforcement agencies or Indian tribes that agree to hire eligible 
members and former members.
    ``(e) Administrative Expenses.--Ten percent of the amount, if any, 
appropriated for a fiscal year to carry out a program established 
pursuant to subsection (a) may be used to administer the program.
    ``(f) Requirement for Appropriation.--No member or former member 
may be selected to participate in the program established by this 
section unless a sufficient amount of appropriated funds are available 
at the time of the selection to satisfy the obligations to be incurred 
by the United States under an agreement referred to in subsection (a) 
that applies with respect to such member or former member.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The item relating to such section in the 
table of sections at the beginning of chapter 58 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended to read as follows:

``1152. Assistance to eligible members and former members to obtain 
                            employment with law enforcement 
                            agencies.''.

SEC. 645. TREATMENT OF RETIRED AND RETAINER PAY OF MEMBERS OF CADRE OF 
              CIVILIAN COMMUNITY CORPS.

    Section 159(c)(3) of the National and Community Service Act of 1990 
(42 U.S.C. 12619(c)(3)) is amended by adding at the end the following: 
``In the case of a member of the permanent cadre who was recommended 
for appointment in accordance with section 162(a)(2)(A) and is entitled 
to retired or retainer pay, section 5532 of title 5, United States 
Code, shall not apply to reduce the member's retired or retainer pay by 
reason of the member being paid as a member of the cadre.''.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

SEC. 651. DISABILITY COVERAGE FOR OFFICER CANDIDATES GRANTED EXCESS 
              LEAVE.

    (a) Eligibility for Retirement.--Section 1201 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(a) Members on Active Duty Entitled to 
        Pay.--'' before ``Upon a determination''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Members on Excess Leave.--(1) Upon a determination by the 
Secretary concerned that a member referred to in paragraph (2) is unfit 
to perform the duties of the member's office, grade, rank, or rating 
because of a physical disability incurred during a period described in 
such paragraph, the Secretary may retire the member, with retired pay 
computed under section 1401 of this title, if the Secretary also makes 
the determinations described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of 
subsection (a) with regard to such member.
    ``(2) Paragraph (1) applies to a member of the armed forces who, 
during a period of authorized absence--
            ``(A) is participating in a program leading to appointment, 
        designation, or assignment in the armed forces in an officer 
        category; and
            ``(B) is not entitled to basic pay by reason of the 
        application of section 502(b) of title 37 to such absence.''.
    (b) Eligibility for Placement on Temporary Disability Retired 
List.--Section 1202 of such title is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``or any other members'' and inserting 
        in lieu thereof ``any other members''; and
            (2) by inserting after ``more than 30 days,'' the 
        following: ``or any member referred to in section 1201(b)(2) of 
        this title''.
    (c) Eligibility for Separation.--Section 1203 of such title is 
amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(a) Members on Active Duty Entitled to 
        Pay.--'' before ``Upon a determination'';
            (2) by striking out the second sentence (relating to 
        transfer to inactive status); and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(b) Members on Excess Leave.--Upon a determination by the 
Secretary concerned that a member referred to in paragraph (2) of 
section 1201(b) of this title is unfit to perform the duties of the 
member's office, grade, rank, or rating because of a physical 
disability incurred during a period described in such paragraph, the 
Secretary may separate the member, with severance pay computed under 
section 1212 of this title, if the Secretary also makes the 
determinations described in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) of 
subsection (a) with regard to such member.
    ``(c) Transfer to Inactive Status List.--If a member authorized to 
be separated under subsection (a) or (b) is eligible for transfer to 
the inactive status list under section 1209 of this title, and so 
elects, the member shall be transferred to that list instead of being 
separated.''.
    (d) Conforming Amendments.--(1) Chapter 61 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (A) by striking out the heading of section 1201 and 
        inserting in lieu thereof the following:
``Sec. 1201. Regulars, members on active duty for more than 30 days, 
              certain members on excess leave: retirement'';
            (B) by striking out the heading of section 1202 and 
        inserting in lieu thereof the following:
``Sec. 1202. Regulars, members on active duty for more than 30 days, 
              certain members on excess leave: temporary disability 
              retired list'';
        and
            (C) by striking out the heading of section 1203 and 
        inserting in lieu thereof the following:
``Sec. 1203. Regulars, members on active duty for more than 30 days, 
              certain members on excess leave: separation''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by striking out the items relating to sections 1201, 1202, and 
1203 and inserting in lieu thereof the following:

``1201. Regulars, members on active duty for more than 30 days, certain 
                            members on excess leave: retirement
``1202. Regulars, members on active duty for more than 30 days, certain 
                            members on excess leave: temporary 
                            disability retired list.
``1203. Regulars, members on active duty for more than 30 days, certain 
                            members on excess leave: separation.''.
    (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and apply with respect 
to physical disabilities incurred on or after such date.

SEC. 652. USE OF MORALE, WELFARE, AND RECREATION FACILITIES BY MEMBERS 
              OF RESERVE COMPONENTS AND DEPENDENTS.

    Section 1065 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as 
follows:
``Sec. 1065. Use of certain morale, welfare, and recreation facilities 
              by members of reserve components and dependents
    ``(a) Members of the Selected Reserve.--Members of the Selected 
Reserve in good standing (as determined by the Secretary concerned) 
shall be permitted to use MWR retail facilities on the same basis as 
members on active duty.
    ``(b) Retirees Under Age 60.--Members of the reserve components who 
would be eligible for retired pay under chapter 67 of this title but 
for the fact that the member is under 60 years of age shall be 
permitted to use MWR retail facilities on the same basis as retired 
members and retired former members of the Regular Army, Regular Navy, 
Regular Air Force, and Regular Marine Corps.
    ``(c) Members of Ready Reserve Not in Selected Reserve.--Subject to 
such regulations as the Secretary of Defense may prescribe, members of 
the Ready Reserve (other than members of the Selected Reserve) may be 
permitted to use MWR retail facilities on the same basis as members 
serving on active duty.
    ``(d) Dependents.--(1) Dependents of members referred to in 
subsection (a) shall be permitted to use MWR retail facilities on the 
same basis as dependents of members on active duty.
    ``(2) Dependents of members referred to in subsection (b) shall be 
permitted to use MWR retail facilities on the same basis as dependents 
of retired members and retired former members of the Regular Army, 
Regular Navy, Regular Air Force, and Regular Marine Corps.
    ``(e) MWR Retail Facility Defined.--In this section, the term `MWR 
retail facilities' means exchange stores and other revenue generating 
facilities operated by nonappropriated fund activities of the 
Department of Defense for the morale, welfare, and recreation of 
members of the armed forces.''.

SEC. 653. SPECIAL SUPPLEMENTAL FOOD PROGRAM FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              PERSONNEL OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 53 of Title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 1060a. Special supplemental food program
    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a program 
to provide special supplemental food benefits to members of the armed 
forces on duty at stations outside the United States (and its 
territories and possessions) and to eligible civilians serving with, 
employed by, or accompanying the armed forces outside the United States 
(and its territories and possessions).
    ``(b) Federal Payments and Commodities.--For the purpose of 
obtaining Federal payments and commodities in order to carry out the 
program referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary of Agriculture 
shall make available to the Secretary of Defense from funds 
appropriated for such purpose, the same payments and commodities as are 
made for the special supplemental food program in the United States 
under section 17 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786).
    ``(c) Program Administration.--(1)(A) The Secretary of Defense 
shall administer the program referred to in subsection (a) and, except 
as provided in subparagraph (B), shall determine eligibility for 
program benefits under the criterion published by the Secretary of 
Agriculture under section 17 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 
U.S.C. 1786).
    ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations 
governing computation of income eligibility standards for families of 
individuals participating in the program under this section.
    ``(2) The program benefits provided under the program shall be 
similar to benefits provided by State and local agencies in the United 
States.
    ``(d) Departure From Standards.--The Secretary of Defense may 
authorize departures from standards prescribed by the Secretary of 
Agriculture regarding the supplemental foods to be made available in 
the program when local conditions preclude strict compliance or when 
such compliance is highly impracticable.
    ``(e) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations to administer the program authorized by this section.
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `eligible civilian' means--
                    ``(A) a dependent of a member of the armed forces 
                residing with the member outside the United States;
                    ``(B) an employee of a military department who is a 
                national of the United States and is residing outside 
                the United States in connection with such individual's 
                employment or a dependent of such individual residing 
                with the employee outside the United States; or
                    ``(C) an employee of a Department of Defense 
                contractor who is a national of the United States and 
                is residing outside the United States in connection 
                with such individual's employment or a dependent of 
                such individual residing with the employee outside the 
                United States.
            ``(2) The term `national of the United States' means--
                    ``(A) a citizen of the United States; or
                    ``(B) a person who, though not a citizen of the 
                United States, owes permanent allegiance to the United 
                States (as defined in section 101(a)(22) of the 
                Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
                1101(a)(22))).
            ``(3) The term `dependent' has the meaning given such term 
        in subparagraph (A), (D), (E), and (I) of section 1072(2) of 
        this title.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 53 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new item:

``1060a. Special supplemental food program.''.

SEC. 654. REIMBURSEMENT FOR CERTAIN LOSSES OF HOUSEHOLD EFFECTS CAUSED 
              BY HOSTILE ACTION.

    (a) Authority To Reimburse.--Chapter 163 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2738. Reimbursement for certain losses of household effects 
              caused by hostile action
    ``(a) Authority To Reimburse.--The Secretary concerned or, subject 
to appeal to the Secretary, the Judge Advocate General of an armed 
force under the Secretary's jurisdiction, or the Chief Counsel of the 
Coast Guard, as appropriate, if designated by the Secretary, may 
reimburse a member of the armed forces in an amount not more than 
$100,000 for a loss described in subsection (b).
    ``(b) Covered Losses.--This section applies with respect to a loss 
of household effects sustained during a move made incident to a change 
of permanent station when, as determined by the Secretary, the loss was 
caused by a hostile action incident to war or a warlike action by a 
military force.
    ``(c) Limitation.--The Secretary may provide reimbursement under 
this section for a loss described in subsection (b) only to the extent 
that the loss is not reimbursed under insurance or under the authority 
of another provision of law.
    ``(d) Applicability of Other Authorities and Requirements.--
Subsections (b), (d), (e), (f), and (g) of section 2733 of this title 
shall apply to a request for a reimbursement under this section as if 
the request were a claim against the United States.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following:

``2738. Reimbursement for certain losses of household effects caused by 
                            hostile action.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--(1) Section 2738 of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by subsection (a), applies with respect to losses 
incurred after June 30, 1990.
    (2) In the case of a loss incurred after June 30, 1990, and before 
the date of the enactment of this Act, a request for reimbursement 
shall be filed with the Secretary of the military department concerned 
not later than two years after such date of enactment.

SEC. 655. PAYMENT FOR TRANSIENT HOUSING FOR RESERVES PERFORMING CERTAIN 
              TRAINING DUTY.

    Section 404 of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (j) as subsection (k); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (i) the following new 
        subsection (j):
    ``(j)(1) In the case of a member of a reserve component performing 
annual training duty or inactive-duty training who is not otherwise 
entitled to travel and transportation allowances in connection with 
such duty under subsection (a) of this section, the Secretary concerned 
may reimburse the member for housing service charge expenses incurred 
by the member in occupying transient government housing during the 
performance of such duty.
    ``(2) Any payment or other benefit under this section shall be 
provided in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretaries 
concerned.
    ``(3) The Secretary may pay service charge expenses under paragraph 
(1) out of funds appropriated for operation and maintenance for the 
reserve component concerned.''.

SEC. 656. STUDY OF OFFSET OF DISABILITY COMPENSATION BY RECEIPT OF 
              SEPARATION BENEFITS AND INCENTIVES.

    (a) Study.--(1) The Comptroller General shall carry out a study of 
the offset of the amount of disability compensation from the Department 
of Veterans Affairs that is received by an individual separated from 
the Armed Forces by the amount of any of the following benefits:
            (A) Separation pay under section 1174 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (B) A special separation benefit under a special separation 
        benefits program carried out under section 1174a(a) of such 
        title.
            (C) A voluntary separation incentive under section 1175 of 
        such title.
    (2) In carrying out the study, the Comptroller General shall--
            (A) determine the purposes for the availability of the 
        benefits referred to paragraph (1);
            (B) determine the justifications for the offset referred to 
        in that paragraph;
            (C) assess the effect of the offset by--
                    (i) determining the number of members of the Armed 
                Forces who will separate from the Armed Forces during 
                the period beginning on the date of the enactment of 
                this Act and ending on September 30, 1999;
                    (ii) determining the number of such members who 
                will be provided a benefit referred to in that 
                paragraph, and the average amount of the benefit to be 
                provided;
                    (iii) determining the number of such members who 
                will be entitled to disability compensation from the 
                Department of Veterans Affairs, and the average monthly 
                amount of the compensation to which the members will be 
                entitled; and
                    (iv) evaluating the extent, if any, to which the 
                offset affects the capacity of members who are 
                separated from the Armed Forces to meet financial 
                obligations (including obligations relating to housing 
                and medical care) of such members that arise as a 
                result of the service of the members in the Armed 
                Forces or the separation of such members from that 
                service;
            (D) determine the extent, if any, to which the offset of 
        disability compensation by the amount of a benefit referred to 
        in subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph (1) reduces the 
        effectiveness of the benefits in meeting the purposes 
        determined under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph; and
            (E) determine the cost of the repeal of the offset.
    (b) Report.--(1) The Comptroller General shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services and the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of 
the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the results of 
the study required under subsection (a). The report shall include the 
recommendations of the Comptroller General on improvements to the 
provision of the benefits referred to in subsection (a)(1).
    (2) The Comptroller General shall submit the report not later than 
180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

SEC. 701. REVISION OF DEFINITION OF DEPENDENTS TO INCLUDE YOUNG PEOPLE 
              BEING ADOPTED BY MEMBERS OR FORMER MEMBERS.

    (a) Eligibility for Health Benefits.--Section 1072 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)(D), by striking out the matter above 
        clause (i) and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
                    ``(D) a child who--''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(6) The term `child', with respect to a member or former 
        member of a uniformed service, means the following:
                    ``(A) An unmarried natural child.
                    ``(B) An unmarried adopted child.
                    ``(C) An unmarried stepchild.
                    ``(D) An unmarried person--
                            ``(i) who is placed in the home of the 
                        member or former member by a placement agency 
                        (recognized by the Secretary of Defense) in 
                        anticipation of the legal adoption of the 
                        person by the member or former member; and
                            ``(ii) who otherwise meets the requirements 
                        specified in paragraph (2)(D).''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 401(b)(1)(B) of title 37, United 
States Code, is amended by striking out ``placement agency for the 
purpose of adoption'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``placement agency 
(recognized by the Secretary of Defense) in anticipation of the legal 
adoption of the child by the member''.

SEC. 702. AVAILABILITY OF DEPENDENTS' DENTAL PROGRAM OUTSIDE THE UNITED 
              STATES.

    Section 1076a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
        subsection (g):
    ``(g) Care Outside the United States.--The Secretary shall exercise 
the authority provided under subsection (a) to establish basic dental 
benefits plans for providing dental benefits outside the United States 
for spouses and children of members of the uniformed services 
accompanying the members on permanent assignments to duty outside the 
United States.''.

SEC. 703. CONDITIONS UNDER WHICH MEDICAL AND DENTAL CARE OF ABUSED 
              DEPENDENTS IS AUTHORIZED.

    Section 1076(e)(1)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
to read as follows:
            ``(A) a member of a uniformed service is convicted by a 
        court-martial or a civil court for an offense involving abuse 
        of a dependent of the member, as determined in accordance with 
        regulations prescribed by the administering Secretary for such 
        uniformed service, and--
                    ``(i) in the case of a court-martial conviction, 
                the member receives a dishonorable or bad-conduct 
                discharge or is dismissed or administratively 
                discharged from a uniformed service as a result of the 
                conviction; or
                    ``(ii) in the case of a civil court conviction, the 
                member is administratively discharged from a uniformed 
                service as a result of the conviction; and''.

SEC. 704. COORDINATION OF BENEFITS WITH MEDICARE.

    Section 1086(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out paragraph (3) and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
    ``(3)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), if a person described in 
paragraph (2) receives medical or dental care for which payment may be 
made under medicare and a plan contracted for under subsection (a), the 
amount payable for that care under the plan shall be the amount equal 
to the excess of the total amount of the charges imposed by the 
provider or providers of such care over the sum of--
            ``(i) the amount paid for that care under medicare; and
            ``(ii) the total of all amounts paid or payable by third 
        party payers other than medicare.
    ``(B) The amount payable for care under a plan pursuant to 
subparagraph (A) may not exceed the total amount that would be paid 
under the plan if payment for that care were made solely under the 
plan.
    ``(C) In this paragraph:
            ``(i) The term `medicare' means title XVIII of the Social 
        Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.).
            ``(ii) The term `third party payer' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 1095(h)(1) of this title.''.

SEC. 705. AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF PROFESSIONAL LICENSE FEES 
              UNDER RESOURCE SHARING AGREEMENTS.

    Section 1096 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``(d) Reimbursement for License Fees.--In any case in which it is 
necessary for a member of the uniformed services to pay a professional 
license fee imposed by a government in order to provide health care 
services at a facility of a civilian health care provider pursuant to 
an agreement entered into under subsection (a), the Secretary of 
Defense may reimburse the member for up to $500 of the amount of the 
license fee paid by the member.''.

SEC. 706. CHIROPRACTIC HEALTH CARE DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.

    (a) Requirement for Program.--(1) Not later than 120 days after the 
date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the secretaries of the military departments, shall 
develop and carry out a demonstration program to evaluate the 
feasibility and advisability of furnishing chiropractic care through 
the medical care facilities of the Armed Forces.
    (2) In carrying out the program, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (A) subject to paragraph (3), designate not less than 10 
        major military medical treatment facilities of the Department 
        of Defense to furnish chiropractic care under the program; and
            (B) enter into agreements with such number of chiropractors 
        as the Secretary determines sufficient for the purposes of the 
        program to furnish chiropractic care at such facilities under 
        the program.
    (3) The Secretary may not designate under paragraph (2) any 
treatment facility that is located on a military installation scheduled 
for closure or realignment under a base closure law.
    (b) Program Period.--The Secretary shall carry out the 
demonstration program in fiscal years 1995 through 1997.
    (c) Reporting Requirements.--(1) Not later than January 30, 1995, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
demonstration program. The report shall--
            (A) identify the treatment facilities designated pursuant 
        to subsection (a)(2)(A); and
            (B) include a discussion of the plan for the conduct of the 
        program.
    (2) Not later than May 1, 1995, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the committees referred to in paragraph (1) a plan for 
evaluating the program, including a schedule for conducting progress 
reviews and for submitting a final report to the committees.
    (3) The Secretary shall submit to the committees referred to in 
paragraph (1) a final report in accordance with the plan submitted to 
such committees pursuant to paragraph (2).
    (d) Oversight Advisory Committee.--(1)(A) Not later than 30 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall establish an oversight advisory committee to assist and advise 
the Secretary with regard to the development and conduct of the 
demonstration program.
    (B) The oversight advisory committee shall include the following 
members:
            (i) The Comptroller General of the United States, or a 
        designee from within the General Accounting Office.
            (ii) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, 
        or a designee.
            (iii) The Surgeon General of the Army, or a designee.
            (iv) The Surgeon General of the Navy, or a designee.
            (v) The Surgeon General of the Air Force, or a designee.
            (vi) Not fewer than four independent representatives of the 
        chiropractic health care profession, appointed by the Secretary 
        of Defense.
    (2) The oversight advisory committee shall assist the Secretary of 
Defense regarding--
            (A) issues involving the professional credentials of the 
        chiropractors participating in the program;
            (B) the granting of professional practice privileges for 
        the chiropractors at the treatment facilities participating in 
        the program;
            (C) the preparation of the reports required under 
        subsection (c); and
            (D) the evaluation of the program.
    (e) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term ``base 
closure law'' means each of the following:
            (1) The Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 
        (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 
        note).
            (2) Title II of the Defense Authorization Amendments and 
        Base Closure and Realignment Act (Public Law 100-526; 10 U.S.C. 
        2687 note).
            (3) Section 2687 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 707. IMPLEMENTATION OF ANNUAL HEALTH CARE SURVEY REQUIREMENT.

    Section 724 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2440; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note) is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection (b):
    ``(b) Exemption.--An annual survey under subsection (a) shall be 
treated as not a collection of information for the purposes for which 
such term is defined in section 3502(4) of title 44.''.

SEC. 708. STUDY AND REPORT ON FINANCIAL RELIEF FOR CERTAIN MEDICARE-
              ELIGIBLE MILITARY RETIREES WHO INCUR MEDICARE LATE 
              ENROLLMENT PENALTIES.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall conduct a study regarding 
possible financial relief from late enrollment penalties for military 
retirees and dependents of such retirees who reside within the service 
area of a base closure site and who have failed to timely enroll in 
medicare part B due to reliance upon the military treatment facility 
located at such site.
    (b) Report.--Not later than March 31, 1995, the Secretary of 
Defense shall report to Congress the results of the study under 
paragraph (1). Such report shall also--
            (1) identify by base closure site the number of military 
        retirees within a 65 mile catchment area who have failed to 
        enroll in medicare part B and are subjected to late enrollment 
        penalties;
            (2) determine the estimated aggregate amount of the 
        penalties by base closure site;
            (3) describe the characteristics of the population that are 
        subject to the penalties, such as age and income level;
            (4) address the appropriateness of waiving such penalties;
            (5) identify the Department of Defense funds that should be 
        used to pay the penalties if waiving such penalties is not 
        recommended;
            (6) outline a program for a special medicare part B 
        enrollment period for affected retirees living near bases 
        already closed and bases which are designated for closure in 
        the future; and
            (7) include legislative recommendations for implementing a 
        program which removes the financial burden from the medicare-
        eligible beneficiaries who have been or will be adversely 
        impacted by base-closure actions.
    (c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            (1) The term ``base closure'' means a base closure under a 
        base closure law (within the meaning given such term in section 
        2825(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Years 1992 and 1993 (10 U.S.C. 2687 note)).
            (2) The term ``medicare part B'' means the public health 
        insurance program under part B of title XVIII of the Social 
        Security Act.
            (3) The term ``military treatment facility'' means a 
        facility of a uniformed service referred to in section 1074(a) 
        of title 10, United States Code, in which health care is 
        provided.

SEC. 709. ELIGIBILITY FOR PARTICIPATION IN DEMONSTRATION PROGRAMS FOR 
              SALE OF PHARMACEUTICALS.

    Subparagraph (B) of section 702(c)(2) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (10 U.S.C. 1079 note) is amended 
to read as follows:
                    ``(B) either--
                            ``(i) resides in an area that is adversely 
                        affected (as determined by the Secretary) by 
                        the closure of a health care facility of the 
                        uniformed services as a result of the closure 
                        or realignment of the military installation at 
                        which such facility is located; or
                            ``(ii) can demonstrate to the satisfaction 
                        of the Secretary that the person obtained 
                        pharmaceuticals at a health care facility 
                        referred to in clause (i) before the closure of 
                        the facility.''.

SEC. 710. COST ANALYSIS OF TIDEWATER TRICARE DELIVERY OF PEDIATRIC 
              HEALTH CARE TO MILITARY FAMILIES.

    (a) Cost Analysis Required.--Not later than July 1, 1995, the 
Assistant Secretary of Defense (Health Affairs) shall determine the 
amount of the expenditures made by the Department of Defense for 
pediatric care for each of fiscal years 1992, 1993, and 1994 under the 
program for delivery of health care services in the Tidewater region of 
Virginia carried out pursuant to section 712(b) of Public Law 102-190 
(105 Stat. 1402). The Assistant Secretary shall determine the total 
amount of such expenditures and the amount of such expenditures for 
each case.
    (b) Use of Analysis.--In establishing any managed care system 
involving the furnishing of pediatric care by the Department of Defense 
(including the furnishing of pediatric care under the Civilian Health 
and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services), the Assistant Secretary 
shall consider the amounts determined under subsection (a) in 
determining the appropriate standards, limitations, and requirements to 
apply to the cost of pediatric care under the system.

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

          Subtitle A--Use of Merit Based Selection Procedures

SEC. 801. POLICY FOR MERIT BASED AWARD OF CONTRACTS AND GRANTS.

    (a) Policy.--Section 2301 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e)(1) It is the policy of Congress that the Department of 
Defense should not be required by legislation to award a new contract 
or grant to a specific non-Federal Government entity. It is further the 
policy of Congress that any program, project, or technology identified 
in legislation be procured through merit-based selection procedures.
    ``(2) A provision of law may not be construed as requiring the 
Department of Defense to award a new contract or grant to a specific 
non-Federal Government entity unless that provision of law--
            ``(A) specifically refers to this subsection;
            ``(B) specifically identifies the particular non-Federal 
        Government entity to be awarded the contract or grant; and
            ``(C) sets forth the national defense purpose to be 
        fulfilled by requiring the department to award a new contract 
        or grant to the specified non-Federal Government entity.
    ``(3) The head of an agency may not award a contract or make a 
grant pursuant to a provision of law that authorizes or requires the 
awarding of the contract or the making of the grant, as the case may 
be, in a manner that is inconsistent with the policy set forth in 
paragraph (1) until--
            ``(A) the Secretary of Defense submits to Congress a notice 
        in writing of the intent to award such contract or to make such 
        grant; and
            ``(B) a period of 180 days elapses after the date on which 
        the notice is received by Congress.
    ``(4) For purposes of this subsection--
            ``(A) a contract is a new contract unless the work provided 
        for in the contract is a continuation of the work provided for 
        in a preceding contract; and
            ``(B) a grant is a new grant unless the work funded by the 
        grant is substantially a continuation of the work for which 
        funding is provided in a preceding grant.
    ``(4) Paragraph (3) does not apply to the Secretary of 
Transportation or the Administrator of the National Space and 
Aeronautics Administration.''.

SEC. 802. CONTINUATION OF EXPIRING REQUIREMENT FOR ANNUAL REPORT ON THE 
              USE OF COMPETITIVE PROCEDURES FOR AWARDING CERTAIN 
              CONTRACTS TO COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES.

    Paragraph (3) of section 2361(c) of title 10, United States Code, 
is repealed.

              Subtitle B--Acquisition Assistance Programs

SEC. 811. PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS.

    (a) Funding.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated under 
section 301(5), $12,000,000 shall be available for carrying out the 
provisions of chapter 142 of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Specific Programs.--Of the amounts made available pursuant to 
subsection (a), $600,000 shall be available for fiscal year 1995 for 
the purpose of carrying out programs sponsored by eligible entities 
referred to in subparagraph (D) of section 2411(1) of title 10, United 
States Code, that provide procurement technical assistance in 
distressed areas referred to in subparagraph (B) of section 2411(2) of 
such title. If there is an insufficient number of satisfactory 
proposals for cooperative agreements in such distressed areas to allow 
effective use of the funds made available in accordance with this 
subsection in such areas, the funds shall be allocated among the 
Defense Contract Administration Services regions in accordance with 
section 2415 of such title.

SEC. 812. PILOT MENTOR-PROTEGE PROGRAM.

    Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
pursuant to title I of this Act, $50,000,000 shall be available for 
conducting the pilot Mentor-Protege Program established pursuant to 
section 831 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
1991 (Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2301 note).

SEC. 813. INFRASTRUCTURE ASSISTANCE FOR HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND 
              OTHER MINORITY INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION.

    Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
pursuant to title II of this Act, $35,000,000 shall be available for 
such fiscal year for infrastructure assistance to historically Black 
colleges and universities and minority institutions under section 
2323(c)(3) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 814. EXTENSION OF TEST PROGRAM FOR NEGOTIATION OF COMPREHENSIVE 
              SMALL BUSINESS SUBCONTRACTING PLANS.

    Section 834(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Years 1990 and 1991 (15 U.S.C. 637 note) is amended by striking out 
``September 30, 1994'' in the second sentence and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``September 30, 1998''.

SEC. 815. LIMITATION REGARDING ACQUISITION ASSISTANCE REGULATIONS 
              REQUIRED BY PUBLIC LAW 103-160 BUT NOT ISSUED.

    (a) Limitation on the Use of Funds.--None of the funds authorized 
to be appropriated by this Act that are made available for program 
element 65104D activities may be expended until the Secretary of 
Defense takes the actions required by the following provisions of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 
103-160):
            (1) Section 811(d)(1), relating to regulations that address 
        the matters described in subsections (g) and (h)(2) of section 
        2323 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Section 813(b)(1), relating to the Department of 
        Defense policy regarding the pilot Mentor-Protege Program.
    (b) Actions Required.--(1) With respect to the regulations referred 
to in subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall--
            (A) publish proposed regulations within 15 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act in accordance with section 22 
        of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 
        418b);
            (B) provide a period of not less than 60 days for public 
        comment on the proposed regulations; and
            (C) publish the final regulations not later than 120 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (2) With respect to the action referred to in subsection (a)(2), 
the Secretary shall ensure that--
            (A) within 30 days after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act, the Department of Defense policy regarding the pilot 
        Mentor-Protege Program is incorporated into the Department of 
        Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation as an 
        appendix; and
            (B) any subsequent revision to such policy (or any 
        successor to such policy) is published and maintained in such 
        supplement as an appendix.
    (c) Program Element 65104D Activities Defined.--For purposes of 
this section, the program element 65104D activities referred to in 
subsection (a) are the activities described as program element 65104D 
in the materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary of Defense in 
support of the budget for fiscal year 1995 that was submitted to 
Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code.

SEC. 816. TREATMENT UNDER SUBCONTRACTING PLANS OF PURCHASES FROM 
              QUALIFIED NONPROFIT AGENCIES FOR THE BLIND OR SEVERELY 
              DISABLED.

    (a) Revision and Extension of Authority.--Section 2410d of title 
10, United States Code, relating to credit under small business 
subcontracting plans for certain purchases, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by striking out ``and'' at the end of 
                        subparagraph (A);
                            (ii) by striking out the period at the end 
                        of subparagraph (B) and inserting in lieu 
                        thereof ``; and''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following 
                        new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) a central nonprofit agency designated by the 
                Committee for Purchase from People Who Are Blind or 
                Severely Disabled under section 2(c) of such Act (41 
                U.S.C. 47(c).'';
                    (B) by striking out paragraph (3); and
                    (C) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph 
                (3); and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking out ``September 30, 
        1994'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1997''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2301(d) of such title is amended 
by striking out ``approved commodities and services (as defined in such 
section)'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``commodities and services''.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 821. USE OF CERTAIN FUNDS PENDING SUBMISSION OF A NATIONAL 
              TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE PERIODIC DEFENSE 
              CAPABILITY ASSESSMENT AND A PERIODIC DEFENSE CAPABILITY 
              PLAN.

    (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act that are made available for program element 65104D activities 
may be expended until the Secretary of Defense submits to Congress--
            (1) a national technology and industrial base periodic 
        defense capability assessment required by section 2505 of title 
        10, United States Code; and
            (2) and a periodic defense capability plan required by 
        section 2506 of such title.
    (b) Program Element 65104D Activities Defined.--For purposes of 
this section, the program element 65104D activities referred to in 
subsection (a) are the activities described as program element 65104D 
in the materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary of Defense in 
support of the budget for fiscal year 1995 that was submitted to 
Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code.

SEC. 822. DELEGATION OF INDUSTRIAL MOBILIZATION AUTHORITY.

    Section 2538 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``through the Secretary of Defense'' 
        each place it appears in subsections (a), (c), and (d) and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``through the head of any 
        department''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by striking out ``in the opinion of the 
                Secretary of Defense'' in the matter above paragraph 
                (1) and inserting in lieu thereof ``in the opinion of 
                the head of any department''; and
                    (B) by striking out ``Secretary'' each place it 
                appears in paragraphs (2) and (3) and inserting in lieu 
                thereof ``head of the department''.

SEC. 823. PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO SHARE 
              EQUITABLY THE COSTS OF CLAIMS UNDER INTERNATIONAL 
              ARMAMENTS COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS.

    Subsection (c) of section 843 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2469; 10 U.S.C. 
2350a note) is repealed.

SEC. 824. DETERMINATIONS OF PUBLIC INTEREST UNDER THE BUY AMERICAN ACT.

    (a) Considerations.--Section 2533 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) by striking out subsections (a) and (b) and inserting 
        in lieu thereof the following:
    ``(a) In determining under section 2 of title III of the Act of 
March 3, 1993 (41 U.S.C. 10a), popularly known as the `Buy American 
Act', whether application of title III of such Act is inconsistent with 
the public interest, the Secretary of Defense shall consider the 
following:
            ``(1) The bids or proposals of small business firms in the 
        United States which have offered to furnish American goods.
            ``(2) The bids or proposals of all other firms in the 
        United States which have offered to furnish American goods.
            ``(3) The United States balance of payments.
            ``(4) The cost of shipping goods which are other than 
        American goods.
            ``(5) Any duty, tariff, or surcharge which may enter into 
        the cost of using goods which are other than American goods.
            ``(6) Any need to coordinate acquisition activities of the 
        Department of Defense with obligations contained in 
        international agreements and with the acquisition activities of 
        major United States allies.
            ``(7) A need to ensure that the Department of Defense has 
        access to advanced state-of-the-art commercial technology.
            ``(8) A need to protect the national technology and 
        industrial base and to provide for a defense mobilization base.
            ``(9) A need to ensure that application of different rules 
        of origin for United States end items and foreign end items 
        does not result in an award to a firm other than a firm 
        providing a product produced in the United States.
            ``(10) Any need--
                    ``(A) to maintain the same source of supply for 
                spare and replacement parts for an end item that 
                qualifies as an American good; or
                    ``(B) to maintain the same source of supply for 
                spare and replacement parts in order not to impair 
                integration of the military and commercial industrial 
                base.
            ``(11) The national security interests of the United 
        States.''; and
            (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b).
    (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--(1) The heading of section 
2533 of such title is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2533. Determinations of public interest under the Buy American 
              Act''.
    (2) The item relating to such section in the table of sections at 
the beginning of subchapter V of chapter 148 of such title is amended 
to read as follows:

``2533. Determinations of public interest under the Buy American 
                            Act.''.

SEC. 825. DOCUMENTATION FOR AWARDS FOR COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS OR OTHER 
              TRANSACTIONS UNDER THE DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY REINVESTMENT 
              PROGRAM.

    At the time of the award for a cooperative agreement or other 
transaction under a program carried out under chapter 148 of title 10, 
United States Code, the head of the agency concerned shall include in 
the file pertaining to such agreement or transaction a brief 
explanation of the manner in which the award advances and enhances a 
particular national security objective set forth in section 2501(a) of 
such title or a particular policy objective set forth in section 
2501(b) of such title.

SEC. 826. COMPTROLLER GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF EXTENT TO WHICH TECHNOLOGY 
              AND INDUSTRIAL BASE PROGRAMS ATTAIN POLICY OBJECTIVES.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to 
Congress an assessment of the extent to which awards for cooperative 
agreements and other transactions under programs carried out under 
chapter 148 of title 10, United States Code, have been made 
specifically to advance and enhance a particular national security 
objective set forth in section 2501(a) of such title or to achieve a 
particular policy objective set forth in section 2501(b) of such title.

      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

                    Subtitle A--Secretarial Matters

SEC. 901. ADDITIONAL ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Establishment of Position.--Section 138(a) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking out ``ten'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``eleven''.
    (b) Executive Level IV.--Section 5315 of title 5, United States 
Code, is amended by striking out ``Assistant Secretaries of Defense 
(10).'' and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
            ``Assistant Secretaries of Defense (11).''.

SEC. 902. ORDER OF SUCCESSION TO SECRETARIES OF THE MILITARY 
              DEPARTMENTS.

    (a) Army.--Section 3017 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
        paragraph (3):
            ``(3) The General Counsel of the Department of the Army.''.
    (b) Navy.--Section 5017 of such title is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs 
        (5) and (6), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
        paragraph (3):
            ``(3) The General Counsel of the Department of the Navy.''.
    (c) Air Force.--Section 8017 of such title is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
        paragraph (3):
            ``(3) The General Counsel of the Department of the Air 
        Force.''.

    Subtitle B--Commission on Roles and Missions of the Armed Forces

SEC. 911. REVIEW OF RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    Section 953(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1739) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) by striking out ``and'' at the end of paragraph 
                (7);
                    (B) by striking out the period at the end of 
                paragraph (8) and inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; 
                and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(9) the role of the National Guard and the other reserve 
        components.'';
            (2) in subsection (e)(3), by inserting after ``Department 
        of Defense'' the following: ``, including the National Guard 
        and the other reserve components''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Recommendations Concerning Reserve Components.--The 
Commission shall address the roles, missions, and functions of the 
reserve components within the total force of the armed forces, 
particularly in light of lower budgetary resources that will be 
available to the Department of Defense in the future. The Commission 
should employ or consult private citizens with extensive experience in 
matters concerning the National Guard and other reserve components.''.

SEC. 912. SUPPORT BY FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

    Section 957 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1741; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is 
amended--
            (1) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Support From Federally Funded Research and Development 
Centers.--Upon the request of the chairman of the Commission, the 
Secretary of Defense shall make available to the Commission, without 
reimbursement, the services of one or more federally funded research 
and development centers covered by sponsoring agreements of the 
Department of Defense. The cost of the services made available pursuant 
to this subsection may not exceed $20,000,000.''; and
            (2) by striking out the section heading and inserting in 
        lieu thereof the following:

``SEC. 957. PERSONNEL MATTERS; EXPERT SERVICES.''.

SEC. 913. REVISION IN COMPOSITION OF COMMISSION.

    (a) Revision.--Section 952(b) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 10 U.S.C. 111 note; 107 
Stat. 1738) is amended--
            (1) in the first sentence of paragraph (1), by striking out 
        ``seven'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``eight''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``The Commission''; 
                and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
    ``(B) The additional member of the Commission appointed under this 
paragraph after the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995 shall have previous military 
experience and management experience with the reserve components.''.
    (b) Appointment.--The Secretary of Defense shall make the 
appointment required as a result of the amendments made by subsection 
(a) not later than 15 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 921. COMPOSITION OF RESERVE FORCES POLICY BOARD.

    Section 175(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (4), by striking out ``or Regular Marine 
        Corps'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``and an officer of the 
        Regular Marine Corps each'';
            (2) by striking out ``and'' at the end of paragraph (8);
            (3) by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (9) 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(10) an officer of the Regular Army, Regular Navy, 
        Regular Air Force, or Regular Marine Corps serving in a 
        position on the Joint Staff who is designated by the Chairman 
        of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.''.

SEC. 922. CONTINUATION OF UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF THE HEALTH 
              SCIENCES.

    (a) Closure Prohibited.--The Uniformed Services University of the 
Health Sciences may not be closed.
    (b) Budgetary Commitment to Continuation.--It is the sense of 
Congress that the Secretary of Defense should budget for the ongoing 
operation of the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences 
as an institution of professional education that is vital to the 
education and training each year of significant numbers of personnel of 
the uniformed services for careers as uniformed services health care 
providers.
    (c) Evaluation of the Uniformed Services University of the Health 
Sciences.--
            (1) GAO Report.--By June 1, 1995, the Comptroller General 
        of the United States shall submit to the appropriate Committees 
        of the Congress a detailed report that--
                    (A) compares the cost of obtaining physicians from 
                the Uniformed Services University of the Health 
                Sciences with other sources of military physicians;
                    (B) assesses the retention rate needs of the 
                military for physicians in relation to the respective 
                retention rates of Uniformed Services University of the 
                Health Sciences physicians and physicians obtained from 
                other sources and the factors which contribute to 
                retention rates among military physicians obtained from 
                all sources;
                    (C) reviews the quality of the medical education 
                provided at the Uniformed Services University of the 
                Health Sciences with the quality of medical education 
                provided by other sources of military physicians;
                    (D) reviews the overall issue of the special needs 
                of military medicine and how these special needs are 
                being met by Uniformed Services University of Health 
                Sciences physicians and physicians obtained from other 
                sources;
                    (E) assesses the extent to which the Uniformed 
                Services University of the Health Sciences has 
                responded to the 1990 report of the Inspector General 
                of the Department of Defense and make recommendations 
                as to resolution of any continuing issues relating to 
                management and internal fiscal controls of the 
                Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 
                including issues relating to the Henry M. Jackson 
                Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine 
                identified in the 1990 report; and
                    (F) makes such recommendations as the Comptroller 
                General deems appropriate.

SEC. 923. JOINT DUTY CREDIT FOR CERTAIN DUTY PERFORMED DURING MILITARY 
              OPERATIONS IN SUPPORT OF UNIFIED, COMBINED, OR UNITED 
              NATIONS MILITARY OPERATIONS.

    (a) Credit Authorized.--Section 664 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(i) Special Authority.--(1) The Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, may give 
an officer who has completed service described in paragraph (2) credit 
for having completed a full tour of duty in a joint duty assignment, or 
credit countable for determining cumulative service in joint duty 
assignments, for the purposes of any provision of this title, 
notwithstanding the length of such service or whether such service is 
within the definition of the term `joint duty assignment' prescribed 
pursuant to section 668 of this title.
    ``(2) Service referred to in paragraph (1) is service performed by 
an officer in combat or combat related military operations, under the 
operational control of the commander of a unified combatant command, 
the commander of combined forces of allied nations, or the United 
Nations, in which the officer gained significant experience in joint 
matters, as determined by the Secretary.
    ``(3) Officers for whom joint duty credit is granted pursuant to 
this subsection--
            ``(A) shall not be counted for the purposes of paragraphs 
        (7), (8), (9), (11), or (12) of section 667 of this title and 
        subsections (a)(3) and (b) of section 662 of this title; and
            ``(B) are not subject to the requirements of section 661(c) 
        of this title relating to the sequence for completion of a 
        joint professional military education school, completion of a 
        full tour of duty in a joint duty assignment, and selection for 
        a joint specialty.''.
    (b) Applicability.--Subsection (i) of section 664 of title 10, 
United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with 
respect to military operations conducted after July 1, 1992.

SEC. 924. ASSISTANCE FOR CERTAIN WORKERS DISLOCATED DUE TO REDUCTIONS 
              BY THE UNITED STATES IN THE EXPORT OF DEFENSE ARTICLES 
              AND SERVICES.

    (a) Assistance Under Defense Conversion Adjustment Program.--
Section 325 of the Job Training Partnership Act (29 U.S.C. 1662d) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking out ``or by closures of United 
                States military facilities'' in the first sentence and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``, by closures of United 
                States military facilities, or by reductions in the 
                export of defense articles and defense services as a 
                result of United States policy (including reductions in 
                the amount of defense articles and defense services 
                under agreements to provide such articles or services 
                or through termination or completion of any such 
                agreements)''; and
                    (B) by striking out ``or by closures of United 
                States military facilities'' in the second sentence and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``, by closures of United 
                States military facilities, or by reductions in the 
                export of defense articles and defense services as a 
                result of United States policy'';
            (2) in subsection (d), by striking out ``or by the closure 
        of United States military installations'' and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``, by closures of United States military facilities, 
        or by reductions in the export of defense articles and defense 
        services as a result of United States policy (including 
        reductions in the amount of defense articles and defense 
        services under agreements to provide such articles or services 
        or through termination or completion of any such agreements)''; 
        and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term `defense 
articles and defense services' means defense articles, defense 
services, or design and construction services under the Arms Export 
Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.), including defense articles and 
defense services licensed or approved for export under section 38 of 
that Act (22 U.S.C. 2778).''.
    (b) Assistance Under Defense Diversification Program.--Section 325A 
of the Job Training Partnership Act (29 U.S.C. 1662d-1) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(3)(A), by striking out ``or the 
        closure or realignment of a military installation'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``, the closure or realignment of a 
        military installation, or reductions in the export of defense 
        articles and defense services as a result of United States 
        policy (including reductions in the amount of defense articles 
        and defense services under agreements to provide such articles 
        or services or through termination or completion of any such 
        agreements)'';
            (2) in subsection (k)(1), by striking out ``or by the 
        closure of United States military installations'' and inserting 
        in lieu thereof ``, the closure of United States military 
        installations, or reductions in the export of defense articles 
        and defense services as a result of United States policy 
        (including reductions in the amount of defense articles and 
        defense services under agreements to provide such articles or 
        services or through termination or completion of any such 
        agreements)''; and
            (3) in subsection (o), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(3) Defense articles and defense services.--The term 
        `defense articles and defense services' means defense articles, 
        defense services, or design and construction services under the 
        Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.), including 
        defense articles and defense services licensed or approved for 
        export under section 38 of that Act (22 U.S.C. 2778).''.

              Subtitle D--Professional Military Education

SEC. 931. AUTHORITY FOR MARINE CORPS UNIVERSITY TO AWARD THE DEGREE OF 
              MASTER OF MILITARY STUDIES.

    (a) Authority To Award.--(1) Chapter 609 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 7102. Marine Corps University: master of military studies
    ``(a) Authority.--Upon the recommendation of the Director and 
faculty of the Marine Corps Command and Staff College, the President of 
the Marine Corps University may confer the degree of master of military 
studies upon graduates of the college who fulfill the requirements for 
the degree.
    ``(b) Regulations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) shall 
be exercised under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the 
Navy.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``7102. Marine Corps University: master of military studies.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The authority provided by section 7102(a) of 
title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall become 
effective on the date on which the Secretary of Education determines 
that the requirements established by the Command and Staff College of 
the Marine Corps University for the degree of master of military 
studies are in accordance with generally applicable requirements for a 
degree of master of arts.

SEC. 932. BOARD OF ADVISORS OF MARINE CORPS UNIVERSITY.

    (a) Board.--(1) Chapter 609 of title 10, United States Code, as 
amended by section 931, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:
``Sec. 7103. Marine Corps University: Board of Advisors
    ``(a) In General.--A Board of Advisors to the President of the 
Marine Corps University is constituted annually of--
            ``(1) the chairman of the Committee on Armed Services of 
        the Senate, or the designee of the chairman; and
            ``(2) six persons designated by the Secretary of the Navy.
    ``(b) Terms.--(1) The persons designated by the Secretary of the 
Navy shall serve for 3 years each except that any member whose term of 
office has expired shall continue to serve until the successor to the 
member is designated.
    ``(2) Members may be reappointed for one or more successive terms.
    ``(3) If a member of the Board dies or resigns, the official who 
designated that member shall designate a successor to serve for the 
unexpired portion of the term of the member.
    ``(c) Visits.--The Board shall visit the Marine Corps University 
semiannually upon the call of the President of the Marine Corps 
University. With the approval of the President of the University, the 
Board, or any of its members, may make other visits to the University 
in connection with the duties of the Board or to consult with the 
President of the University.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter, as 
amended by section 931, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following new item:

``7103. Marine Corps University: Board of Advisors.''.
    (b) Initial Designations of Members.--Of the members of the Board 
of Advisors of the Marine Corps University initially designated under 
section 7103(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
subsection (a)--
            (1) two shall be designated for a term of 3 years;
            (2) two shall be designated for a term of 2 years; and
            (3) two shall be designated for a term of 1 year.

SEC. 933. AUTHORITY FOR AIR UNIVERSITY TO AWARD THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF 
              AIRPOWER ART AND SCIENCE.

    (a) Authority To Award.--(1) Chapter 901 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 9317. Air University: master of airpower art and science
    ``(a) Authority.--Upon the recommendation of the faculty of the 
School of Advanced Airpower Studies of the Air University, the 
Commander of the university may confer the degree of master of airpower 
art and science upon graduates of the school who fulfill the 
requirements for the degree.
    ``(b) Regulations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) shall 
be exercised under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Air 
Force.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``9317. Air University: master of airpower art and science.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The authority provided by section 9317(a) of 
title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall become 
effective on the date on which the Secretary of Education determines 
that the requirements established by the School of Advanced Airpower 
Studies of the Air University for the degree of master of airpower art 
and science are in accordance with generally applicable requirements 
for a degree of master of arts or a degree of master of science.

                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

SEC. 1001. TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

    (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--(1) Upon determination 
by the Secretary of Defense that such action is necessary in the 
national interest, the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations 
made available to the Department of Defense in this division for fiscal 
year 1995 between any such authorizations for that fiscal year (or any 
subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so transferred shall 
be merged with and be available for the same purposes as the 
authorization to which transferred.
    (2) The total amount of authorizations that the Secretary of 
Defense may transfer under the authority of this section may not exceed 
$2,000,000,000.
    (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by this section to 
transfer authorizations--
            (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that 
        have a higher priority than the items from which authority is 
        transferred; and
            (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that 
        has been denied authorization by Congress.
    (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one 
account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed 
to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount 
is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
    (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary of Defense shall promptly 
notify Congress of transfers made under the authority of this section.

SEC. 1002. EMERGENCY SUPPLEMENTAL AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR 
              FISCAL YEAR 1994.

    There is authorized to be appropriated as emergency supplemental 
appropriations for fiscal year 1994 for the incremental costs arising 
from ongoing United States operations in Somalia, Bosnia, Southwest 
Asia, and Haiti, $1,198,300,000 as follows:
            (1) For Military Personnel:
                    (A) For the Army, $6,600,000.
                    (B) For the Navy, $19,400,000.
                    (C) For the Air Force, $18,400,000.
            (2) For Operation and Maintenance:
                    (A) For the Army, $420,100,000.
                    (B) For the Navy, $104,800,000.
                    (C) For the Air Force, $560,100,000.
                    (D) For Defense-wide activities, $21,600,000.
            (3) For Procurement:
                    (A) For Aircraft Procurement, Army, $20,300,000.
                    (B) For Other Procurement, Army, $200,000.
                    (C) For Other Procurement, Air Force, $26,800,000.

SEC. 1003. DATE FOR SUBMISSION OF FUTURE-YEARS MISSION BUDGET.

    Section 222(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``at the same time'' in the second sentence and inserting 
in lieu thereof ``not later than 60 days after the date on which''.

SEC. 1004. SUBMISSION OF FUTURE-YEARS DEFENSE PROGRAM IN ACCORDANCE 
              WITH LAW.

    If, as of the end of the 90-day period beginning on the date on 
which the President's budget for fiscal year 1996 is submitted to 
Congress, the Secretary of Defense has not submitted to Congress the 
fiscal year 1996 future-years defense program and, after consultation 
with the Inspector General of the Department of Defense, a 
certification that such program satisfies the requirements of section 
221(b) of title 10, United States Code, then during the 30-day period 
beginning on the last day of such 90-day period the Secretary may not 
obligate more than 10 percent of the fiscal year 1995 advance 
procurement funds that are available for obligation as of the end of 
that 90-day period. If, as of the end of such 30-day period, the 
Secretary of Defense has not submitted to Congress the fiscal year 1996 
future-years defense program together with such a certification, then 
the Secretary may not make any further obligation of fiscal year 1995 
advance procurement funds until such program and certification are 
submitted to Congress. If the Secretary submits to Congress the fiscal 
year 1996 future-years defense program, together with such a 
certification, during the 30-day period described in the first 
sentence, the limitation on obligation of advance procurement funds 
prescribed in that sentence shall cease to apply effective as of the 
date of the submission of such program and certification.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Allies and Other Nations

SEC. 1011. REPEAL OF LIMITATION ON OVERSEAS MILITARY END STRENGTH.

    Section 1302 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2545; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is 
repealed.

SEC. 1012. AUTHORIZED END STRENGTH FOR MILITARY PERSONNEL IN EUROPE.

    (a) End Strength.--Paragraph (1) of section 1002(c) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act, 1985 (22 U.S.C. 1928 note) is amended to 
read as follows:
    ``(1) The end strength level of members of the Armed Forces of the 
United States assigned to permanent duty ashore in European member 
nations of NATO may not exceed a permanent ceiling of approximately 
100,000 in any fiscal year.
    ``(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the end strength level of 
members of the Armed Forces of the United States assigned to permanent 
duty ashore in European member nations of NATO may exceed 100,000 in a 
fiscal year if, before September 1 of that fiscal year, the President 
certifies to Congress that it is essential for the end strength level 
to exceed 100,000 in that fiscal year in order to attain national 
security objectives of the United States in Europe and that the number 
of personnel in excess of 100,000 does not exceed the number of 
additional personnel necessary to attain such objectives. In no event 
may the end strength level exceed 113,000 in any fiscal year.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1303 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 
2546) is repealed.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on October 1, 1995.

SEC. 1013. EXTENSION AND REVISION OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO 
              COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION.

    (a) Funding for Fiscal Year 1995.--Funds authorized to be 
appropriated under section 301(19) shall be available for cooperative 
threat reduction with states of the former Soviet Union under the 
Cooperative Threat Reduction Act of 1993 (title XII of Public Law 103-
160; 22 U.S.C. 5951 et seq.).
    (b) Semi-Annual Reports.--Section 1207 of such Act (22 U.S.C. 5956) 
is amended by striking out ``and not later than October 30, 1994,'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``October 30, 1994, April 30, 1995, and 
October 30, 1995,''.

SEC. 1014. DEFENSE COOPERATION BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND ISRAEL.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The President has made a commitment to maintaining the 
        qualitative superiority of the Israeli Defense Force over any 
        potential combination of potential adversaries.
            (2) Despite the peace process in which Israel is engaged, 
        Israel continues to face difficult threats to its national 
        security.
            (3) The threats are compounded by the proliferation of 
        weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missiles.
            (4) Congress recognizes the many benefits to the United 
        States resulting from the strategic relationship that exists 
        between the United States and Israel.
            (5) Congress is supportive of the objective of the 
        President to enhance United States-Israel military and 
        technical cooperation, particularly in the areas of missile 
        defense and counter-proliferation.
            (6) Congress is supportive of the establishment of the 
        United States-Israel Science and Technology Commission in 1993.
            (7) Maintaining the qualitative superiority of the Israeli 
        Defense Force and strengthening the defense ties and science 
        and technology cooperation between the United States and Israel 
        will help ensure that Israel has the military strength and 
        political support necessary to take risks for peace while 
        providing Arab states with an incentive to pursue negotiations 
        instead of war.
            (8) Israel continues to cooperate with the United States on 
        numerous theater missile defense programs, including the Arrow 
        Tactical Anti-Missile program and the boost phase intercept 
        technology program.
            (9) It is in the national interests of the United States 
        and Israel to strengthen existing mechanisms for cooperation 
        and to eliminate unnecessary barriers to further collaboration 
        between the United States and Israel.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that Congress--
            (1) encourages the President to ensure that any 
        conventional defense system or technology offered for release 
        to any NATO or other major non-NATO ally should concurrently be 
        available for purchase by Israel unless such action would 
        contravene United States national interests; and
            (2) urges the President to make available to Israel, within 
        existing technology transfer laws, regulations, and policies, 
        advanced United States technology necessary for continued 
        progress in cooperative United States-Israel research and 
        development of theater missile defenses.

SEC. 1015. MILITARY-TO-MILITARY CONTACTS AND COMPARABLE ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Activities Authorized.--(1) Chapter 6 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 166b. Military-to-military contacts and comparable activities
    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may conduct military-to-
military contacts and comparable activities that are designed to 
encourage a democratic orientation of defense establishments and 
military forces of other countries.
    ``(b) Administration.--The Secretary may provide funds appropriated 
for carrying out subsection (a) to the following officials for use as 
provided in subsection (c):
            ``(1) The commander of a combatant command, upon the 
        request of the commander.
            ``(2) An officer designated by the Chairman of the Joint 
        Chiefs of Staff, with respect to an area or areas not under the 
        area of responsibility of a commander of a combatant command.
            ``(3) The head of any Department of Defense component.
    ``(c) Authorized Activities.--An official provided funds under 
subsection (b) may use such funds for the following activities and 
expenses:
            ``(1) The activities of traveling contact teams, including 
        any transportation expenses, translation services expenses, and 
        administrative expenses that are related to such activities.
            ``(2) The activities of military liaison teams.
            ``(3) Exchanges of--
                    ``(A) civilian or military personnel between the 
                Department of Defense and defense ministries of foreign 
                governments; and
                    ``(B) military personnel between units of the armed 
                forces and units of foreign armed forces.
            ``(4) Seminars and conferences held primarily in a theater 
        of operations.
            ``(5) Distribution of publications primarily in a theater 
        of operations.
            ``(6) Personnel expenses for Department of Defense civilian 
        and military personnel to the extent that such expenses relate 
        to participation in activities described in paragraphs (3), 
        (4), and (5).
            ``(7) Reimbursement of military personnel appropriations 
        accounts for the pay and allowances paid to National Guard 
        personnel and other reserve components personnel for service 
        while engaged in activities referred to in other paragraphs of 
        this subsection.
    ``(d) Relationship to Other Funding.--Any amount provided during 
any fiscal year to an official under subsection (b) for activities or 
expenses referred to in subsection (c) shall be in addition to amounts 
otherwise available for such activities and expenses for that fiscal 
year.
    ``(e) Limitations.--(1) Funds may not be provided under this 
section for a fiscal year for any activity for which--
            ``(A) funding was proposed in the budget submitted to 
        Congress for such fiscal year pursuant to section 1105(a) of 
        title 31; and
            ``(B) Congress did not authorize appropriations.
    ``(2) An activity may not be conducted under this section with a 
foreign country unless the Secretary of State approves the conduct of 
such activity in that foreign country.
    ``(3) Funds may not be provided under this section for a fiscal 
year for any country which was not eligible in that fiscal year for 
assistance under chapter 5 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 
1961.
    ``(4) Funds may not be used under this section for the provision of 
military education or training, defense articles, or defense services 
to any country.
    ``(f) Military-to-Military Contacts Defined.--In this section, the 
term `military-to-military contacts' means contacts between members of 
the armed forces and members of foreign armed forces through activities 
described in subsection (c).''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 6 of such 
title is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``166b. Military-to-military contacts and comparable activities.''.
    (b) Funding.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated under 
section 301(5) for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide 
activities, $46,300,000 shall be available to the Secretary of Defense 
for the purposes of carrying out activities under section 166b of title 
10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).

SEC. 1016. FOREIGN DISASTER RELIEF.

    (a) Authority.--(1) Subchapter I of chapter 20 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 404. Foreign disaster relief
    ``(a) In General.--The President may conduct disaster relief 
activities outside the United States to respond to manmade or natural 
disasters when necessary to prevent loss of lives.
    ``(b) Forms of Assistance.--Assistance provided under this section 
may include transportation, supplies, services, and equipment.
    ``(c) Determination Required.--No assistance may be furnished 
pursuant to this section unless the President determines that the 
provision of disaster relief is in the national interest of the United 
States and is necessary to prevent loss of lives.
    ``(d) Report Required.--Not later than 48 hours after the 
commencement of disaster relief activities, the President shall 
transmit to the Congress a report containing the determination required 
by subsection (c) and a description of the following:
            ``(1) The manmade or natural disaster for which disaster 
        relief is necessary.
            ``(2) The threat to human lives presented by the disaster.
            ``(3) The United States military personnel and material 
        resources that are involved or expected to be involved.
            ``(4) The disaster relief that is being provided or is 
        expected to be provided by other nations or public or private 
        relief organizations.
            ``(5) The anticipated duration of the disaster relief 
        activities.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such subchapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following:

``404. Foreign disaster relief.''.
    (b) Funding of Activities.--Of the amount authorized to be 
appropriated under subsection 301(5), $46,300,000 shall be available to 
the Secretary of Defense for the purpose of carrying out disaster 
relief activities under section 404 of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by subsection (a).

SEC. 1017. BURDENSHARING POLICY AND REPORT.

    (a) Policy.--It is the policy of the United States that the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) allies should assist the United 
States in paying the incremental cost incurred by the United States for 
maintaining members of the Armed Forces in assignments to permanent 
duty ashore in Europe solely for performing United States obligations 
for support of NATO.
    (b) Implementation.--The President shall take all necessary actions 
to ensure the effective implementation of the burdensharing policy set 
forth in subsection (a).
    (c) Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in the annual 
burdensharing report required by section 1002(d) of the Department of 
Defense Authorization Act, 1985 (22 U.S.C. 1928 note) the following 
matters:
            (1) A specific enumeration and description of the United 
        States military resources and military personnel assigned to 
        permanent duty ashore in Europe primarily in support of NATO 
        and an analysis of the cost of providing and maintaining such 
        resources and personnel in such assignment primarily for that 
        purpose.
            (2) A specific enumeration and description of the United 
        States military resources and military personnel assigned to 
        permanent duty ashore in Europe primarily in support of other 
        United States interests in other regions of the world and an 
        analysis of the cost of providing and maintaining such 
        resources and personnel in such assignment primarily for that 
        purpose.
            (3) A specific enumeration and description of the offsets 
        to United States costs of providing and maintaining United 
        States military resources and military personnel in Europe that 
        the United States has previously received from other NATO 
        member nations, set out by country and by type of assistance, 
        including both ``in-kind'' assistance and direct cash 
        reimbursement, and the projected offsets for the five fiscal 
        years following the fiscal year in which the report is 
        submitted.
            (4) A detailed identification of the costs associated with 
        maintaining United States military personnel in assignments to 
        permanent duty ashore in Europe for NATO and the difference in 
        cost that would result from stationing such personnel at 
        military bases within the United States and continuing to 
        assign to such personnel the mission to perform United States 
        obligations under NATO.
            (5) A comparison of the defense spending by each NATO 
        member country as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 
        beginning in 1985 and the projected future defense spending as 
        a percentage of Gross Domestic Product through 2000.
            (6) A review of all actions taken by the United States to 
        ensure the effective implementation of the United States 
        burdensharing policy set forth in subsection (a).
    (d) Incremental Cost Defined.--In this section, the term 
``incremental cost'', with respect to maintaining members of the Armed 
Forces in assignments to permanent duty ashore in Europe, includes the 
cost of transportation to and from duty stations in Europe, any 
variation in the cost of housing and food as compared to the cost of 
housing and food for members of the Armed Forces stationed in the 
United States, and any additional expenditures associated with 
infrastructure necessary to support United States forces in Europe.

SEC. 1018. REVIEW AND REPORT REGARDING DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROGRAMS 
              RELATING TO REGIONAL SECURITY AND HOST NATION DEVELOPMENT 
              IN THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The political environment in the Western Hemisphere has 
        been characterized in recent years by significant democratic 
        advances and an absence of international strife; but democracy 
        is fragile in some nations of the region.
            (2) It is desirable for the Department of Defense to 
        perform a positive role in influencing regional armed forces to 
        make positive contributions to the democratic process and to 
        domestic development programs.
            (3) Congress receives a number of annual reports relating 
        to specific authorities granted to the Secretary of Defense 
        under title 10, United States Code, such as the authorities 
        relating to the conduct of bilateral or regional cooperation 
        programs under section 1051, participation of developing 
        countries in combined exercises under section 2110, and the 
        training of special operations forces with friendly forces 
        under section 2011.
            (4) The annual reports are replete with statistics and 
        dollar figures and generally lacking in substance.
            (5) Congress does not receive annual reports with respect 
        to other authorities of the Secretary of Defense, such as that 
        relating to Latin American cooperation under section 1050 of 
        title 10, United States Code.
            (6) Testimony before Congress, including in particular the 
        testimony of the Commander in Chief, United States Southern 
        Command, and the Commander in Chief, United States Atlantic 
        Command, has emphasized the conduct of a large number of 
        complementary programs under the leadership and supervision of 
        those two commanders to foster appropriate military roles in 
        democratic host nations and to assist countries in developing 
        forces properly trained to address their security needs, 
        including needs regarding illegal immigration, insurgencies, 
        smuggling of illegal arms, munitions, and explosives across 
        borders, and drug trafficking.
            (7) Most of the programs referred to in paragraph (6) 
        provide excellent and often unique training and experience to 
        the United States forces involved.
            (8) The expansion of the military-to-military contact 
        program to the Western Hemisphere will provide another tool to 
        encourage a democratic orientation of the defense 
        establishments and military forces of countries in the region.
            (9) There is a need to conduct a comprehensive review of 
        the several authorities in title 10, United States Code, for 
        the Secretary of Defense to engage in cooperative regional 
        security programs with other countries in the Western 
        Hemisphere in order to determine whether the authorities 
        continue to be appropriate and necessary, particularly in the 
        light of the changed circumstances in the region.
            (10) There is a need to conduct a comprehensive review of 
        the various programs carried out pursuant to such authorities 
        to ensure that such programs are designed to meet the needs of 
        the host nations involved and the regional objectives of the 
        United States.
            (11) There is a need to assess the strengths and weaknesses 
        of the various regional security organizations, defense forums, 
        and defense education institutions in the Western Hemisphere in 
        order to identify any improvements needed to harmonize the 
        defense policies of the United States and those of friendly 
        nations of the region.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than May 1, 1995, the Secretary of 
Defense, shall--
            (1) carry out a comprehensive review and assessment of the 
        matters referred to in paragraphs (9), (10), and (11) of 
        subsection (a); and
            (2) after consultation with the Chairman of the Joint 
        Chiefs of Staff and the commanders of the combatant commands 
        responsible for regions in the Western Hemisphere, submit to 
        the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
        Representatives a report on regional defense matters.
    (c) Content of Report.--The report shall contain a detailed and 
comprehensive description, discussion, and analysis of the following 
matters:
            (1) The Department of Defense plan to support United States 
        strategic objectives in the Western Hemisphere.
            (2) The external and internal threats to the national 
        security of the nations of the region.
            (3) The various regional security cooperative programs 
        carried out by the Department of Defense in the region in 1994, 
        including training and education programs in the host nations 
        and in the United States and defense contacts set forth on a 
        country-by-country basis, the statutory authority, if any, for 
        such programs, and the strategic objectives served.
            (4) The various regional security organizations, defense 
        forums, and defense education institutions that the United 
        States maintains or in which the United States participates.
            (5) An assessment of the contribution that such programs, 
        defense contacts, organizations, forums, and institutions make 
        to the advancement of regional security, host nation security 
        and national development, and the strategic objectives of the 
        United States.
            (6) The changes made or to be made in the programs, 
        organizations, forums, and institutions as a result of the 
        comprehensive review.
            (7) Any recommended legislation considered necessary to 
        improve the ability of the Department to achieve its strategic 
        objectives.
    (d) Classification of Report.--The report shall be submitted in an 
unclassified form and may, if necessary, have a classified supplement.

SEC. 1019. PAYMENTS-IN-KIND FOR RELEASE OF UNITED STATES OVERSEAS 
              MILITARY FACILITIES TO NATO HOST COUNTRIES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The United States has invested $6,500,000,000 in 
        military infrastructure in North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
        (NATO) countries.
            (2) As part of an overall plan to reduce United States 
        troop strength in Europe from 323,432 in 1987 to 100,000 by the 
        end of 1996, the Department of Defense plans to close or reduce 
        United States military presence at 867 military sites overseas.
            (3) Most of the overseas military sites announced for 
        closure are in Europe where the United States has already 
        closed 434 such sites.
            (4) When the United States closes military sites in Europe, 
        the United States brings the military personnel home but leaves 
        buildings, roads, sewers, and other real property improvements 
        behind.
            (5) Some allies have agreed to pay the United States for 
        the residual value of the real property improvements left 
        behind.
            (6) Although the United States military drawdown has been 
        rapid since 1990, European allies have been slow to pay the 
        United States the residual value of the sites released by the 
        United States.
            (7) As of 1994, the United States has recouped only 
        $33,300,000 in cash, and most of that was recovered in 1989.
            (8) Although the United States has released to Germany over 
        60 percent of the military sites planned for closure by the 
        United States in that country and the current value of United 
        States facilities to be returned to the German government is 
        estimated at approximately $2,700,000,000, the German 
        government has budgeted only $25,000,000 for fiscal year 1994 
        for payment of compensation for the United States investment in 
        such improvements.
    (b) Policy.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the President should redouble efforts to recover the 
        value of the United States investment in the military 
        infrastructure of NATO countries;
            (2) the President should enter into negotiations with the 
        government of each NATO host country with a presumption that 
        payments to compensate the United States for the negotiated 
        value of improvements will be made in cash and deposited in the 
        Department of Defense Overseas Military Facility Investment 
        Recovery Account;
            (3) the President should enter into negotiations for 
        payments-in-kind only as a last resort and only after informing 
        the Congress that negotiations for cash payments have not been 
        successful; and
            (4) to the extent that in-kind contributions are received 
        in lieu of cash payments in any fiscal year, the in-kind 
        contributions should be used for projects which are identified 
        priorities of the Department of Defense.
    (c) Requirements and Limitations Relating to Payments-in-Kind.--(1) 
Subsection (e) of section 2921 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``Negotiations for Payments-
        in-Kind.--'';
            (B) by striking out ``a written notice'' and all that 
        follows and inserting in lieu thereof ``to the congressional 
        defense committees (and one additional copy to each of the 
        Subcommittees on Defense of the Committees on Appropriations of 
        the Senate and the House of Representatives) a written notice 
        regarding the intended negotiations.''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) The notice shall contain the following:
            ``(A) A justification for entering into negotiations for 
        payments-in-kind with the host country.
            ``(B) The types of benefit options to be pursued by the 
        Secretary in the negotiations.
            ``(C) A discussion of the adjustments that are intended to 
        be made in the future-years defense program or in the budget of 
        the Department of Defense for the fiscal year in which the 
        notice is submitted or the following fiscal year in order to 
        reflect costs that it may no longer be necessary for the United 
        States to incur as a result of the payments-in-kind to be 
        sought in the negotiations.''.
    (2) Such section is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(h) Congressional Oversight of Payments-In-Kind.--(1) Not less 
than 30 days before concluding an agreement for acceptance of military 
construction or facility improvements as a payment-in-kind, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a notification on the 
proposed agreement that contains the following matters:
            ``(A) A description of the military construction project or 
        facility improvement project, as the case may be.
            ``(B) A certification that the project is needed by United 
        States forces.
            ``(C) An explanation of how the project will aid in the 
        achievement of the mission of those forces.
            ``(D) A certification that, if the project were to be 
        carried out by the Department of Defense, appropriations would 
        be necessary for the project and it would be necessary to 
        provide for the project in the next future-years defense 
        program.
    ``(2) Not less than 30 days before concluding an agreement for 
acceptance of host nation support or host nation payment of operating 
costs of United States forces as a payment-in-kind, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to Congress a notification on the proposed 
agreement that contains the following matters:
            ``(A) A description of each activity to be covered by the 
        payment-in-kind.
            ``(B) A certification that the costs to be covered by the 
        payment-in-kind are included in the budget of one or more of 
        the military departments or that it will otherwise be necessary 
        to provide for payment of such costs in a budget of one or more 
        of the military departments.
            ``(C) A certification that, unless the payment-in-kind is 
        accepted or funds are appropriated for payment of such costs, 
        the military mission of the United States forces with respect 
        to the host nation concerned will be adversely affected.''.

Subtitle C--Nonproliferation and Counterproliferation of Weapon Systems 
                          and Related Systems

SEC. 1021. EXTENSION AND REVISION OF NONPROLIFERATION AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Extension of Nonproliferation Authorities.--Section 1505 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (22 U.S.C. 
5859a) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking out ``during fiscal year 
        1994'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``during fiscal years 1994 
        and 1995''; and
            (2) in subsection (e), by striking out ``fiscal year 1994'' 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``fiscal years 1994 and 1995''.
    (b) Activities for Which Assistance May Be Provided.--Subsection 
(b)(4) of such section is amended by striking out ``nuclear 
proliferation through joint technical projects and improved 
intelligence sharing'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``nuclear, 
biological, chemical, and missile proliferation through technical 
projects and improved information sharing''.
    (c) Sources of Assistance.--Subsection (d) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by inserting ``for fiscal year 1994'' after 
                ``under this section''; and
                    (B) by striking out ``fiscal year 1994 or'' and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``fiscal year 1994. Funds 
                provided as assistance under this section for fiscal 
                year 1995 shall be derived from amounts made available 
                to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1995. 
                Alternatively, funds provided as assistance under this 
                section for a fiscal year referred to in this paragraph 
                may be derived''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3), by inserting after ``$25,000,000'' 
        the following: ``for fiscal year 1994 or $15,000,000 for fiscal 
        year 1995''.

SEC. 1022. JOINT COMMITTEE FOR THE REVIEW OF COUNTERPROLIFERATION 
              PROGRAMS OF THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Composition.--Subsection (a) of section 1605 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 
Stat 1845) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking out ``Non-Proliferation'' in the 
                matter above subparagraph (A) and inserting in lieu 
                thereof ``Counterproliferation'';
                    (B) by striking out subparagraphs (B) and (E); and
                    (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (C), (D), and 
                (F) as subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D), respectively;
            (2) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following: 
        ``The Secretary of Energy shall serve as the Vice Chairman of 
        the committee.'';
            (3) in paragraph (4), by adding at the end the following: 
        ``The Secretary of Energy may delegate to the Under Secretary 
        of Energy responsible for national security programs of the 
        Department of Energy the performance of the duties of the Vice 
        Chairman of the committee.''; and
            (4) by striking out paragraph (5).
    (b) Purposes of Committee.--Subsection (b) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking out ``nonproliferation 
        policy'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``counterproliferation 
        policy''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(3) To prioritize programs and funding.
            ``(4) To encourage and facilitate interagency and 
        interdepartmental funding of programs in order to ensure 
        necessary levels of funding to develop, operate, and field 
        highly-capable systems.
            ``(5) To insure that Department of Energy programs are 
        integrated with the operational needs of other departments and 
        agencies of the Federal Government.
            ``(6) To ensure that Department of Energy national security 
        programs include development of systems for deployment as well 
        as research.''.
    (c) Duties.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking out ``(including 
                counterproliferation capabilities) and technologies for 
                support of United States nonproliferation policy'' in 
                the matter above subparagraph (A) and inserting in lieu 
                thereof ``and technologies for support of United States 
                nonproliferation policy and counterproliferation 
                policy'';
                    (B) by inserting ``and'' at the end of subparagraph 
                (D); and
                    (C) by striking out subparagraphs (F) and (G);
            (2) by striking out paragraphs (2), (3), and (7);
            (3) in paragraph (4), by striking out ``to support fully 
        the nonproliferation policy of the United States'';
            (4) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), and (6) as 
        paragraphs (2), (3), and (4), respectively; and
            (5) by adding at the end the following new paragraph (5):
            ``(5) assess each fiscal year the effectiveness of the 
        committee actions during the preceding fiscal year, including, 
        particularly, the status of recommendations made during such 
        preceding fiscal year that were reflected in the budget 
        submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, 
        United States Code, for the fiscal year following the fiscal 
        year in which the assessment is made.''.
    (d) Committee Recommendations.--Subsection (e) of such section is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(e) Recommendations.--The committee shall submit to the President 
and the heads of all appropriate departments and agencies of the 
Federal Government such programmatic recommendations regarding 
existing, planned, or new programs as the committee considers 
appropriate to encourage funding for capabilities and technologies at 
the level necessary to support United States counterproliferation 
policy.''.
    (e) Extension of Committee.--Subsection (f) of such section is 
amended by striking out ``six months after the date on which the report 
of the Secretary of Defense under section 1606 is submitted to 
Congress'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``at the end of September 30, 
1996''.

SEC. 1023. REPORT ON COUNTERPROLIFERATION ACTIVITIES AND PROGRAMS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than May 1, 1995, and not later 
than May 1 of each year thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report of the 
findings of the Counterproliferation Program Review Committee 
established by section 1605 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat 1845). The Secretary 
shall submit any special annex of the report to the committees of 
Congress that traditionally receive information in the annex in the 
performance of oversight functions of such committees.
    (b) Content of the Report.--The report shall include the following 
matters:
            (1) A complete list, by specific program element, of the 
        existing, planned, or newly proposed capabilities and 
        technologies reviewed by the committee pursuant to section 
        1605(c) of Public Law 103-160.
            (2) A complete description of the requirements and 
        priorities established by the Counterproliferation Program 
        Review Committee.
            (3) A comprehensive discussion of the near-term, mid-term, 
        and long-term programmatic options formulated by the committee 
        for meeting requirements prescribed by the committee and for 
        eliminating deficiencies identified by the committee, including 
        the annual funding requirements and completion dates 
        established for each such option.
            (4) An explanation of the recommendations made pursuant to 
        section 1605(c) of Public Law 103-160, together with a full 
        discussion of the actions taken to implement such 
        recommendations or otherwise taken on the recommendations.
            (5) A discussion and assessment of the status of each 
        committee recommendation during the fiscal year preceding the 
        fiscal year in which the report is submitted, including, 
        particularly, the status of recommendations made during such 
        preceding fiscal year that were reflected in the budget 
        submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, 
        United States Code, in the fiscal year of the report.
            (6) Each specific Department of Energy program that the 
        Secretary of Energy plans to develop to initial operating 
        capability and each such program that the Secretary does not 
        plan to develop to initial operating capability.
            (7) For each technology program scheduled to reach initial 
        operational capability, a recommendation from the Chairman of 
        the Joint Chiefs of Staff that represents the views of the 
        commanders of the unified and specified commands regarding the 
        utility and requirement of the program.
    (c) Forms of Report.--The report shall be submitted in both 
unclassified and classified forms, including an annex to the classified 
report for special compartmented information programs, special access 
programs, and special activities programs.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Appropriations, and the Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Appropriations, and the Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
            (2) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 401a).

SEC. 1024. AMOUNTS FOR COUNTERPROLIFERATION ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Counterproliferation Activities.--Of the amount authorized to 
be appropriated in section 201(4), $12,500,000 shall be available for 
counterproliferation activities.
    (b) Education in Support of Counterproliferation Activities.--Of 
the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 301(5), not more 
than $1,000,000 shall be available for providing education to members 
of the Armed Forces in matters relating to counterproliferation.
    (c) Additional Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--(1) In 
addition to the transfer authority provided in section 1001, upon 
determination by the Secretary of Defense that such action is necessary 
in the national interest, the Secretary may transfer amounts of 
authorizations made available to the Department of Defense in this 
division for fiscal year 1995 to counterproliferation programs, 
projects, and activities identified as areas for progress by the Joint 
Committee for the Review of Counterproliferation Programs established 
by section 1605 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1845). Amounts of 
authorizations so transferred shall be merged with and be available for 
the same purposes as the authorization to which transferred.
    (2) The total amount of authorizations that the Secretary may 
transfer under the authority of this subsection may not exceed 
$100,000,000.
    (3) The authority provided by this subsection to transfer 
authorizations--
            (A) may only be used to provide authority for items that 
        have a higher priority than the items from which authority is 
        transferred; and
            (B) may not be used to provide authority for an item that 
        has been denied authorization by Congress.
    (4) A transfer made from one account to another under the authority 
of this subsection shall be deemed to increase the amount authorized 
for the account to which the amount is transferred by an amount equal 
to the amount transferred.
    (5) The Secretary of Defense shall promptly notify Congress of 
transfers made under the authority of this subsection.
    (d) Use of Funds for Technology Development.--(1) Of the funds 
authorized to be appropriated by section 201(4) for a 
counterproliferation technology project in Program Element 602301E--
            (A) $5,000,000 shall be available for a program to detect, 
        locate, and disarm weapons of mass destruction that are hidden 
        by a hostile state or terrorist or terrorist group in confined 
        area outside the United States; and
            (B) $10,000,000 shall be available for the training program 
        referred to in paragraph (3).
    (2) The Secretary of Defense shall make funds available for the 
program referred to in paragraph (1)(A) in a manner that, to the 
maximum extent practicable, ensures the effective utilization of 
existing resources of the national weapons laboratories.
    (3)(A) The training program referred to in paragraph (1)(B) is a 
training program carried out jointly by the Secretary of Defense and 
the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation in order to expand 
and improve United States efforts to deter the possible proliferation 
and acquisition weapons of mass destruction by organized crime 
organizations in Eastern Europe, the Baltic countries, and the former 
Soviet Union.
    (B) The funds available under paragraph (1)(B) for the program 
referred to in subparagraph (A) may not be obligated or expended for 
that program until the Secretary of Defense and the Director of the 
Federal Bureau of Investigation jointly submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report that--
            (i) identifies the nature and extent of the threat posed to 
        the United States by the possible proliferation and acquisition 
        of weapons of mass destruction by organized crime organizations 
        in Eastern Europe, the Baltic countries, and the former Soviet 
        Union;
            (ii) assesses the actions that the United States should 
        undertake in order to assist law enforcement agencies of 
        Eastern Europe, the Baltic countries, and the former Soviet 
        Union in the efforts of such agencies to prevent and deter the 
        theft of nuclear weapons material; and
            (iii) contains an estimate of--
                    (I) the cost of undertaking such actions, including 
                the costs of personnel, support equipment, and 
                training;
                    (II) the time required to commence the carrying out 
                of the program referred to in paragraph (1); and
                    (III) the amount of funds, if any, that will be 
                required in fiscal years after fiscal year 1995 in 
                order to carry out the program.

SEC. 1025. RESTRICTION RELATING TO REPORT ON PROLIFERATION OF FOREIGN 
              MILITARY SATELLITES.

    None of the funds available to the Department of Defense for travel 
may be expended for travel by the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
International Security Policy until the Secretary of Defense submits to 
Congress the report required by section 1363 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 
2560) together with the certification required by section 211(d) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 
103-160; 107 Stat. 1584).

                      Subtitle D--Peace Operations

SEC. 1031. REPORTS ON REFORMING MULTILATERAL PEACE OPERATIONS.

    (a) Reports Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees two reports on United States proposals 
for improving United Nations management of peace operations. The 
Secretary shall submit the first report not later than December 1, 
1994, and the second report not later than June 1, 1995.
    (b) Content of Reports.--(1) Each report shall contain--
            (A) a discussion of the status of implementation of United 
        States proposals contained in section IV (relating to 
        strengthening the United Nations) of the document entitled 
        ``The Clinton Administration's Policy on Reforming Multilateral 
        Peace Operations'' that was issued by the Executive Office of 
        the President in May 1994; and
            (B) an analysis of the results of such implementation.
    (2) Each report shall cover, at a minimum, the following matters:
            (A) The reconfiguration and expansion of the staff for the 
        United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations.
            (B) The elimination by the United Nations of lengthy, 
        potentially disastrous delays after a peace operation has been 
        authorized.
            (C) The establishment by the United Nations of a 
        professional peace operations training program for commanders 
        and other military and civilian personnel.
            (D) United States assistance to facilitate improvements by 
        the United Nations in the matters described in subparagraphs 
        (A) and (C) and the terms under which such assistance has been 
        or is being provided.
    (c) Definition.--Is this section, the term ``peace operation'' 
means an operation to maintain or restore international peace and 
security under chapter VI or chapter VII of the Charter of the United 
Nations.

SEC. 1032. SUPPORT FOR INTERNATIONAL PEACEKEEPING AND PEACE 
              ENFORCEMENT.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the President should initiate consultations with the 
        bipartisan leadership of Congress, including the leadership of 
        the relevant committees, as far in advance as possible 
        regarding international peacekeeping or peace enforcement 
        activities of the United Nations that would involve the 
        participation of United States combat forces and such 
        consultations should continue throughout the duration of such 
        activities;
            (2) the consultations should take place prior to the vote 
        by the United States on United Nations Security Council 
        resolutions authorizing, extending, or revising the mandates 
        for these types of activities;
            (3) United Nations Security Council resolutions authorizing 
        peacekeeping or peace enforcement activities should clearly 
        state the threat to international peace and security presented 
        by the conflict in question, as well as the political and 
        military objectives, the anticipated duration, and an exit 
        strategy for each activity;
            (4) the United States should be fully reimbursed for troop 
        contributions and assistance provided to United Nations 
        peacekeeping and peace enforcement activities;
            (5) the United Nations should rarely conduct peace 
        enforcement operations in view of the complexity of such 
        operations and the difficulty of achieving unity of command and 
        expeditious decisionmaking through the United Nations;
            (6) United States combat forces should be under the 
        operational control of qualified commanders and should have 
        clear and effective command and control arrangements, 
        appropriate rules of engagement, and clear and unambiguous 
        mission statements;
            (7) United States combat forces should not be under the 
        command and control of foreign commanders in peace enforcement 
        operations conducted by the United Nations except in the most 
        extraordinary circumstances; and
            (8) the Secretary of Defense should have the lead 
        responsibility within the executive branch for the management 
        of peacekeeping and peace enforcement activities of the United 
        Nations in which United States combat forces participate.
    (b) Support Authorized.--(1) Section 403 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 403. International peacekeeping and international peace 
              enforcement: support involving United States combat 
              forces
    ``(a) Authority.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the 
Secretary of Defense may--
            ``(1) pay, out of funds in the Contributions for 
        International Peacekeeping and Peace Enforcement Activities 
        Fund established by subsection (g), the United States fair 
        share (as determined by the Secretary) of assessments for 
        international peacekeeping or international peace enforcement 
        activities of the United Nations in which United States combat 
        forces participate; and
            ``(2) furnish assistance, on a reimbursable basis, in 
        support of such activities.
    ``(b) Forms of Assistance.--Assistance provided under this section 
may include supplies, services, and equipment.
    ``(c) Determination Required.--No assessment may be paid and no 
assistance may be furnished pursuant to this section unless the 
President determines that the provision of assistance is in the 
national interest of the United States.
    ``(d) Advance Notice.--(1) In the case of any international 
peacekeeping or international peace enforcement operation of the United 
Nations in which United States combat forces are to participate, not 
less than 15 days before an initial deployment of United States combat 
forces, payment of a United Nations assessment, furnishing of 
assistance of a value in excess of $14,000,000, or waiver of 
reimbursement to the United States under subsection (e), the President 
shall transmit to the designated congressional committees a report, 
which may be classified in whole or in part, that contains the 
determination required by subsection (c) and the following matters:
            ``(A) A description of the threat to international peace 
        and security presented by the conflict involved.
            ``(B) The United States interests that will be advanced by 
        the operation and by the United States action.
            ``(C) The political and military objectives of the 
        operation.
            ``(D) The exit criteria and likely duration of the 
        operation.
            ``(E) The personnel and material resources that have been 
        pledged, or are otherwise expected to be made available, by 
        other nations to the United Nations for the operation.
            ``(F) The units of the armed forces that will participate.
            ``(G) The necessity for involvement of United States 
        forces.
            ``(H) The command arrangements for those forces and, if any 
        of the United States forces are to be placed under the 
        operational control of foreign commanders, the justification 
        for doing so.
            ``(I) The rules of engagement for the operation.
            ``(J) An assessment of the risks involved in the operation.
            ``(K) In the case of payment of an assessment, the amount 
        to be paid and the terms under which the payment is to be made.
            ``(L) In the case of assistance, the supplies, services, or 
        equipment to be provided by the United States and the terms 
        under which such supplies, services, or equipment are to be 
        provided.
            ``(M) In the case of a waiver of reimbursement, the 
        justification for the waiver.
    ``(2) If the President determines that an unforeseen emergency 
requires the immediate deployment of United States combat troops or the 
immediate furnishing of assistance of a value in excess of $14,000,000 
under this section, the President--
            ``(A) may waive the requirement of paragraph (1) that a 
        report be transmitted at least 15 days in advance of the 
        action; and
            ``(B) shall promptly notify the designated committees of 
        such waiver and such deployment or transfer.
    ``(e) Reimbursement.--(1) The President shall require reimbursement 
from the United Nations or from any other source for the participation 
of any force of the armed forces in support of international 
peacekeeping or international peace enforcement activities of the 
United Nations or for the provision of assistance by the Secretary of 
Defense in support of such activities.
    ``(2) Any funds received as reimbursements shall be used as 
follows:
            ``(A) As a first priority, for the payment of the 
        incremental costs of the military departments and Defense 
        Agencies providing the participating United States forces or 
        the supplies, services, or equipment involved.
            ``(B) As a second priority, for the payment of the 
        incremental costs of any other United States forces that are 
        operating in support of international peacekeeping or 
        international peace enforcement activities but for which 
        reimbursement is not possible.
    ``(3) After use of reimbursement funds for the purposes specified 
in paragraph (2), any remainder of such funds shall be credited to the 
Contributions for International Peacekeeping and Peace Enforcement 
Activities Fund established by subsection (g).
    ``(4) Reimbursements utilized for the payment of incremental costs 
shall be credited, at the option of the Secretary of the military 
department concerned or the head of the Defense Agency concerned, 
either to an appropriation, fund, or other account obligated to pay 
such costs or to an appropriate appropriation, fund, or other account 
available for paying such costs.
    ``(f) Waiver of Reimbursement.--The President may waive, in whole 
or in part, any reimbursement required under subsection (a)(2) or (e) 
in exceptional circumstances upon determining that such waiver is in 
the national interest of the United States.
    ``(g) Establishment of Account.--There is hereby established in the 
Treasury of the United States a fund to be known as the `Contributions 
for International Peacekeeping and Peace Enforcement Activities Fund'. 
Amounts appropriated or otherwise credited to the Fund shall be 
available until expended for, and shall be used for, paying assessments 
for United Nations operations under this section.
    ``(h) Authority Inapplicable When United States Combat Forces Not 
Involved.--The authority in subsection (a) to pay United Nations 
assessments for international peacekeeping and international peace 
enforcement activities of the United Nations may not be construed as 
authorizing payment of United Nations assessments for any such activity 
in which United States combat forces do not participate.
    ``(i) Coordination With Other Laws.--This section may not be 
construed as superseding any provision of the War Powers Resolution. 
This section does not provide authority for the participation of United 
States combat forces in any international peacekeeping or international 
peace enforcement operation.
    ``(j) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `designated congressional committees' means 
        the Committees on Armed Services, Appropriations, and Foreign 
        Relations of the Senate and the Committees on Armed Services, 
        Appropriations, and Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.
            ``(2) The term `combat forces' means forces of the armed 
        forces that have combat missions as primary missions.
            ``(3) The term `international peacekeeping' means those 
        activities performed pursuant to Chapter VI of the United 
        Nations Charter.
            ``(4) The term `international peace enforcement' means 
        those activities performed pursuant to Chapter VII of the 
        United Nations Charter.''.
    (2) The item relating to section 403 in the table of sections at 
the beginning of subchapter I of chapter 20 of such title is amended to 
read as follows:

``403. International peacekeeping and international peace enforcement: 
                            support involving United States combat 
                            forces.''.
    (c) Authorized Support for Fiscal Year 1995.--Not more than 
$300,000,000 is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 for 
the Contributions for International Peacekeeping and Peace Enforcement 
Activities Fund under section 301(20).

                   Subtitle E--Reporting Requirements

SEC. 1041. REPORT ON OFFENSIVE BIOLOGICAL WARFARE PROGRAM OF THE STATES 
              OF THE FORMER SOVIET UNION.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The United States has identified nonproliferation as a 
        high priority in the conduct of United States national security 
        policy.
            (2) The United States is seeking universal adherence to 
        global regimes that control nuclear, chemical, and biological 
        weapons and is promoting new measures that provide increased 
        transparency of biological weapons-related activities and 
        facilities in an effort to help deter violations of and enhance 
        compliance with the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC).
            (3) Questions continue to arise regarding offensive 
        biological weapons research, development, testing production, 
        and storage in the countries of the former Soviet Union as well 
        as in other countries.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the President should continue to urge all signatories 
        to the Biological Weapons Convention to comply fully with the 
        terms of that convention and with other international 
        agreements relating to the control of biological weapons; and
            (2) as the President encourages increased transparency of 
        biological weapons-related activities and facilities to deter 
        violations of and enhance compliance with the Biological 
        Weapons Convention, the President should also take appropriate 
        actions to ensure that the United States is prepared to counter 
        the effects of use of biological weapons by others.
    (c) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the status of the offensive biological 
warfare program in the Russian Federation and the other independent 
states of the former Soviet Union.
    (d) Content of Report.--The report shall include the following 
matters:
            (1) An assessment of the extent of compliance of the 
        independent states of the former Soviet Union with the 
        Biological Weapons Convention and other international 
        agreements relating to the control of biological weapons.
            (2) An evaluation of the extent of control and oversight by 
        the government of the Russian Federation over the former Soviet 
        military and dual civilian-military biological warfare 
        programs.
            (3) The extent, if any, of the biological warfare agent 
        stockpile in any of the independent states of the former Soviet 
        Union.
            (4) The extent and scope, if any, of continued biological 
        warfare research, development, testing, and production by such 
        state, including the sites and types of activity at those 
        sites.
            (5) An evaluation of the effectiveness of possible delivery 
        systems of biological weapons, including tube and rocket 
        artillery, bomber aircraft, and ballistic missiles.
            (6) An evaluation of United States capabilities to detect 
        and monitor biological warfare research, development, testing, 
        production, and storage.
            (7) On the basis of the assessment and evaluations referred 
        to in other paragraphs of this subsection, recommendations by 
        the Secretary of Defense and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
        Staff for the improvement of United States biological warfare 
        defense and counter-measures.
    (e) Form of Report.--The Secretary shall submit the report in 
classified and unclassified versions.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Biological Weapons Convention'' means the 
        Convention on the Prohibition, Production, and Stockpiling of 
        Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their 
        Destruction, done at Washington, London, and Moscow on April 
        10, 1972.
            (2) The term ``independent states of the former Soviet 
        Union'' has the same meaning given that term in section 3 of 
        the FREEDOM Support Act (22 U.S.C. 5801).

SEC. 1042. TERMINATION OF CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REPORTING 
              REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Immediate Termination.--Except as provided in subsection (c), 
notwithstanding the date set forth in subsection (a) of section 1151 of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 
103-160; 107 Stat. 1758; 10 U.S.C. 113 note), the reporting 
requirements referred to in subsection (b) are terminated effective on 
the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Applicability.--Subsection (a) applies to each reporting 
requirement specified in enclosures 1 and 2 of the letter, dated April 
29, 1994, by which the Director for Administration and Management, 
Office of the Secretary Defense, citing the authority of the provision 
of law referred to in subsection (a), submitted a list of reporting 
requirements recommended for termination by the Department of Defense.
    (c) Preservation of Requirements.--(1) The reporting requirements 
set forth in the provisions of law referred to in paragraph (2) shall 
not terminate under subsection (a) of section 1151 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 
Stat. 1758; 10 U.S.C. 113 note).
    (2) Paragraph (1) applies to the following reports:
            (A) Reports required under the following provisions of 
        title 10, United States Code:
                    (i) Section 2662, relating to reports on real 
                property transactions.
                    (ii) Section 2672a(b), relating to reports on 
                urgent acquisitions of land.
                    (iii) Section 2687(b)(1), relating to notifications 
                of certain base closures and realignments.
                    (iv) Section 2690(b)(2), relating to notifications 
                of proposed conversions of heating facilities at United 
                States installations in Europe.
                    (v) Section 2804(b), relating to reports on 
                contingency military construction projects.
                    (vi) Section 2806(c)(2), relating to reports on 
                contributions for NATO infrastructure in excess of 
                amounts appropriated for such contributions.
                    (vii) Subsections (b) and (c) of section 2807, 
                relating to notifications and reports on architectural 
                and engineering services and construction design.
                    (viii) Section 2823(b), relating to notifications 
                regarding disagreements between certain officials on 
                the availability of locations for suitable alternative 
                housing for the Department of Defense.
                    (ix) Subsections (b) and (c) of section 2825, 
                relating to notifications regarding improvements of 
                family housing or construction of replacement family 
                housing.
                    (x) Section 2827(b), relating to notifications 
                regarding relocation of military family housing units.
                    (xi) Section 2835(g)(1), relating to economic 
                analyses on the cost effectiveness of leasing family 
                housing to be constructed or rehabilitated.
                    (xii) Section 2861(a), relating to the annual 
                report on military construction activities and family 
                housing activities.
                    (xiii) Subsections (e) and (f) of section 2865, 
                relating to notifications regarding unauthorized energy 
                conservation construction projects and an annual report 
                regarding energy conservation actions.
            (B) Reports required under the following provisions of 
        title 37, United States Code:
                    (i) Section 406(i), relating to the annual report 
                regarding dependents accompanying members stationed 
                outside the United States in relation to the 
                eligibility of such members to receive travel and 
                transportation allowances.
                    (ii) Section 1008(a), relating to the annual report 
                by the President on adjustments of rates of pay and 
                allowances for members of the uniformed services.
            (C) Reports required under the following provisions of law:
                    (i) Section 326(a)(5) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-
                484; 106 Stat. 2368; 10 U.S.C. 2301 note), relating to 
                reports on use of certain ozone-depleting substances.
                    (ii) Subsections (e) and (f) of section 2921 of the 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 
                (10 U.S.C. 2687 note), relating to notifications 
                regarding negotiations for payments-in-kind for the 
                release of improvements at overseas military 
                installations to host countries and an annual report on 
                the status and use of the Department of Defense 
                Overseas Military Facility Investment Recovery Account.
                    (iii) Section 1505(f)(3) of the Military Child Care 
                Act of 1989 (title XV of Public Law 101-189; 103 Stat. 
                1594; 10 U.S.C. 113 note), relating to reports on 
                closures of military child development centers.
                    (iv) Subsections (a) and (d) of section 7 of the 
                Organotin Antifouling Paint Control Act of 1988 (Public 
                Law 100-133; 102 Stat. 607; 33 U.S.C. 2406), relating 
                to the annual report on the monitoring of estuaries and 
                near-coastal waters for concentrations of organotin.

 Subtitle F--Acceptance of Pre-release Services of Nonviolent Offenders

SEC. 1051. USE OF INMATE LABOR AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Use of Inmate Labor Authorized.--Chapter 155 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:
``Sec. 2610. Acceptance of services of inmates of State and local 
              correctional facilities
    ``(a) Use of Inmate Labor.--Subject to subsection (c), the 
Secretary of a military department may accept in accordance with this 
section the services of nonviolent offenders incarcerated in a 
correctional facility of a State or local government. Services so 
accepted shall be performed at a military installation in the vicinity 
of the correctional facility pursuant to an agreement entered into by 
the Secretary and the chief executive of the State or local government.
    ``(b) Authorized Services.--The services authorized to be accepted 
are as follows:
            ``(1) Construction, maintenance, or repair of roads.
            ``(2) Construction of levees or other flood prevention 
        structures.
            ``(3) Construction, maintenance, or repair of any other 
        public ways or works.
            ``(4) Clearance, maintenance, or reforesting of public 
        lands.
            ``(5) Custodial services.
    ``(c) Conditions for Acceptance of Services.--The Secretary may 
accept the services of nonviolent offenders for a military installation 
under this section only if the Secretary finds that--
            ``(1) Federal Government employees and contractor employees 
        performing services at the installation will not be displaced;
            ``(2) no contract for the provision of services at the 
        installation will otherwise be impaired; and
            ``(3) in the case of services in any skill, craft, or 
        trade, there is no surplus of labor for hire in such skill, 
        craft, or trade in the vicinity of the installation.
    ``(d) Limitation on Payments to Custodial Governments.--(1) Except 
as provided in paragraph (2), the Secretary of a military department 
may not compensate a State or local government for the costs incurred 
by such government in the provision of services accepted under this 
section.
    ``(2) The Secretary may--
            ``(A) reimburse a State or local government for 
        administrative and other costs directly incurred by that 
        government in making available and supervising offenders as 
        they provide services accepted under this section; and
            ``(B) pay a nominal amount to the State or local government 
        in order to support any alcohol and drug abuse treatment 
        programs conducted by that government for the offenders who 
        provide such services.
    ``(e) Prohibition on Compensation of Inmates.--The Secretary may 
not compensate any offender for services accepted under this section.
    ``(f) Support Authorized.--The Secretary may provide equipment, 
supplies, or other materials to be used by offenders in the provision 
of services accepted under this section.
    ``(g) Inapplicability of Other Laws.--The following provisions of 
law shall not apply with respect to services accepted under this 
section:
            ``(1) Section 1342 of title 31.
            ``(2) The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 201 
        et seq.).
            ``(3) The Act entitled `An Act relating to the rate of 
        wages for laborers and mechanics employed on public buildings 
        of the United States and the District of Columbia by 
        contractors and subcontractors, and for other purposes', 
        approved March 3, 1931 (46 Stat. 1494; 40 U.S.C. 276a et seq.), 
        commonly referred to as the `Davis-Bacon Act'.
            ``(4) The Act entitled `An Act to provide conditions for 
        the purchases of supplies and the making of contracts by the 
        United States, and for other purposes', approved June 30, 1936 
        (49 Stat. 2036; 41 U.S.C. 35 et seq.), commonly referred to as 
        the `Walsh-Healey Act'.
            ``(5) The Service Contract Act of 1965 (41 U.S.C. 351 et 
        seq.).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following:

``2610. Acceptance of services of inmates of State and local 
                            correctional facilities.''.

SEC. 1052. REVISION OF AUTHORITY FOR USE OF NAVY INSTALLATIONS TO 
              PROVIDE EMPLOYMENT TRAINING TO NONVIOLENT OFFENDERS IN 
              STATE PENAL SYSTEMS.

    (a) Sources of Training.--Subsection (b) of section 1374 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 
103-160; 107 Stat. 1821; 10 U.S.C. 5013 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking out the subsection caption and inserting in 
        lieu thereof ``Sources of Training.--''; and
            (2) by inserting before the period at the end the 
        following: ``or may provide such training directly at such 
        installations by agreement with the State concerned''.
    (b) Liability and Indemnification.--Subsection (e) of such section 
is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``A nonprofit 
        organization''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(2) In any case in which the Secretary provides prerelease 
employment training directly by agreement with the State concerned, the 
State shall--
            ``(A) be liable for any loss or damage to Federal 
        Government property that may result from, or in connection 
        with, the provision of the training except to the extent that 
        the loss or damage results from a wrongful act or omission of 
        Federal Government personnel; and
            ``(B) hold harmless and indemnify the United States from 
        and against any suit, claim, demand, action, or liability 
        arising out of any claim for personal injury or property damage 
        that may result from, or in connection with, the provision of 
        the training except to the extent that the personal injury or 
        property damage results from a wrongful act or omission of 
        Federal Government personnel.''.

SEC. 1053. USE OF ARMY INSTALLATIONS TO PROVIDE EMPLOYMENT TRAINING TO 
              NONVIOLENT OFFENDERS IN STATE PENAL SYSTEMS.

    (a) Demonstration Project Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army 
may conduct a demonstration project to test the feasibility of using 
Army facilities to provide employment training to nonviolent offenders 
in a State penal system prior to their release from incarceration. The 
demonstration project shall be limited to not more than three military 
installations under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.
    (b) Sources of Training.--The Secretary may enter into a 
cooperative agreement with one or more private, nonprofit organizations 
for purposes of providing at the military installations included in the 
demonstration project the prerelease employment training authorized 
under subsection (a) or may provide such training directly at such 
installations by agreement with the State concerned.
    (c) Use of Facilities.--Under a cooperative agreement entered into 
under subsection (b), the Secretary may lease or otherwise make 
available to a nonprofit organization participating in the 
demonstration project at a military installation included in the 
demonstration project any real property or facilities at the 
installation that the Secretary considers to be appropriate for use to 
provide the prerelease employment training authorized under subsection 
(a). Notwithstanding section 2667(b)(4) of title 10, United States 
Code, the use of such real property or facilities may be permitted with 
or without reimbursement.
    (d) Acceptance of Services.--Notwithstanding section 1342 of title 
31, United States Code, the Secretary may accept voluntary services 
provided by persons participating in the prerelease employment training 
authorized under subsection (a).
    (e) Liability and Indemnification.--(1) A nonprofit organization 
participating in the demonstration project shall--
            (A) be liable for any loss or damage to Federal Government 
        property that may result from, or in connection with, the 
        provision of prerelease employment training by the organization 
        under the demonstration project; and
            (B) hold harmless and indemnify the United States from and 
        against any suit, claim, demand, action, or liability arising 
        out of any claim for personal injury or property damage that 
        may result from or in connection with the demonstration 
        project.
    (2) In any case in which the Secretary provides prerelease 
employment training directly by agreement with the State concerned, the 
State shall--
            (A) be liable for any loss or damage to Federal Government 
        property that may result from, or in connection with, the 
        provision of the training except to the extent that the loss or 
        damage results from a wrongful act or omission of Federal 
        Government personnel; and
            (B) hold harmless and indemnify the United States from and 
        against any suit, claim, demand, action, or liability arising 
        out of any claim for personal injury or property damage that 
        may result from, or in connection with, the provision of the 
        training except to the extent that the personal injury or 
        property damage results from a wrongful act or omission of 
        Federal Government personnel.
    (f) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report 
evaluating the success of the demonstration project and containing such 
recommendations with regard to the termination, continuation, or 
expansion of the demonstration project as the Secretary considers 
appropriate.

            Subtitle G--Discrimination and Sexual Harassment

SEC. 1056. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES ON 
              DISCRIMINATION AND SEXUAL HARASSMENT.

    (a) Military Department Policies.--(1) Subject to paragraph (2), 
the Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the Air Force shall 
review and revise the regulations of the Department of the Navy and the 
Department of the Air Force, respectively, relating to equal 
opportunity policy and complaint procedures to ensure that the such 
regulations are substantially equivalent to the regulations of the Army 
on such matters.
    (2) In revising regulations pursuant to paragraph (1), the 
Secretary of the Navy or the Secretary of the Air Force, as the case 
may be, may make such additions and modifications as the Secretary of 
Defense determines appropriate to strengthen the regulations beyond the 
substantial equivalent of the Army regulations in accordance with--
            (A) the recommendations of the Department of Defense Task 
        Force on Discrimination and Sexual Harassment; and
            (B) the experience of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine 
        Corps regarding equal opportunity cases.
    (3) The Secretary of the Army shall review the regulations of the 
Department of the Army relating to equal opportunity policy and 
complaint procedures and revise the regulations as the Secretary of 
Defense considers appropriate to strengthen the regulations in 
accordance with the recommendations and experience described in 
subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (2).
    (b) Requirements Regarding Report of Task Force on Discrimination 
and Sexual Harassment.--(1) The Department of Defense Task Force on 
Discrimination and Sexual Harassment shall transmit the report of the 
task force to the Secretary of Defense not later than October 1, 1994.
    (2) The Secretary of Defense shall transmit to Congress the report 
of the task force not later than October 10, 1994.
    (3) Not later than 45 days after receiving the report, the 
Secretary of Defense shall--
            (A) review the recommendations for action contained in such 
        report;
            (B) determine which recommendations the Secretary approves 
        for implementation and which recommendations the Secretary 
        disapproves; and
            (C) submit to Congress a report that--
                    (i) identifies the approved recommendations and the 
                disapproved recommendations; and
                    (ii) explains the reasons for each such approval 
                and disapproval.
    (4) The Secretary of Defense shall implement the approved 
recommendations not later than April 1, 1995.
    (c) The Advisory Board or the investigative capability of the 
Department of Defense should consider and include in its report--
            (1) whether the Department of Defense should establish a 
        separate unit to oversee all matters related to allegations of 
        discrimination or sexual misconduct in the Department of 
        Defense; and
            (2) whether additional data collection and reporting 
        procedures are needed to enhance the ability of the Department 
        of Defense to deal with sexual misconduct.
    (d) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that regulations 
governing consideration of equal opportunity matters in performance 
evaluations include consideration of an individual's commitment to 
elimination of discrimination or of sexual harassment.

                       Subtitle H--Other Matters

SEC. 1061. REDESIGNATION OF UNITED STATES COURT OF MILITARY APPEALS AND 
              THE COURTS OF MILITARY REVIEW.

    (a) United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Services.--Section 
941 of title 10, United States Code (article 141 of the Uniform Code of 
Military Justice), is amended by striking out ``United States Court of 
Military Appeals'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``United States Court 
of Appeals for the Armed Services''.
    (b) Courts of Military Criminal Appeals.--Section 866 of title 10, 
United States Code (article 66 of the Uniform Code of Military 
Justice), is amended by striking out ``Court of Military Review'' each 
place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof ``Court of Military 
Criminal Appeals''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments to Title 10.--(1) The following sections 
of title 10, United States Code, are amended by striking out ``Court of 
Military Appeals'' each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof 
``Court of Appeals for the Armed Services'': sections 707(a)(2), 
866(e), 867, 867a(a), 870, 871(c)(1), 873, 942, 943, 944, 945, and 
946(b)(1).
    (2) The following sections of title 10, United States Code, are 
amended by striking out ``Court of Military Review'' each place it 
appears and inserting in lieu thereof ``Court of Military Criminal 
Appeals'': sections 707(a)(2), 862(b), 867, 868, 869, 870, 871, and 
873.
    (3)(A) The heading of subchapter XII of chapter 47 of such title is 
amended to read as follows:

    ``SUBCHAPTER XII--UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED 
                              SERVICES''.

    (B) The table of subchapters at the beginning of chapter 47 of such 
title is amended by striking out the item relating to subchapter XII 
and inserting in lieu thereof the following:

``XII. United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Services 
                            .......941141''.
    (4)(A) The heading of section 866 of such title is amended to read 
as follows:
``Sec. 867. Art. 66. Review by Court of Military Criminal Appeals''.
    (B) The heading of section 867 of such title is amended to read as 
follows:
``Sec. 867. Art. 67. Review by the Court of Appeals for the Armed 
              Services''.
    (C) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter IX of 
chapter 47 of such title is amended by striking out the items relating 
to sections 866 and 867 (articles 66 and 67) and inserting in lieu 
thereof the following:

``866. 66. Review by Court of Military Criminal Appeals.
``867. 67. Review by the Court of Appeals for the Armed Services.''.
    (d) Conforming Amendments to Other United States Code Titles.--(1) 
The following provisions of the United States Code are amended by 
striking out ``Court of Military Appeals'' each place it appears and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``Court of Appeals for the Armed Services'':
            (A) In title 5, sections 8334(a)(1), 8336(l), 8337(a), 
        8338(c), 8339(d)(7), and 8339(h) and the table in 8334(c).
            (B) In title 18, sections 202(e)(2) and 6001(4).
            (C) In title 28, sections 1259 and 2101(g).
            (D) In title 44, section 906.
    (2)(A) The heading of section 1259 of title 28, United States Code, 
is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 1259. Court of Appeals for the Armed Services; certiorari''.
    (B) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 81 of such 
title is amended by striking out the item relating to section 1259 and 
inserting in lieu thereof the following:

``1259. Court of Appeals for the Armed Services; certiorari.''.
    (e) Conforming Amendment to Other Law.--Section 109 of the Ethics 
in Government Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended by striking out 
``Court of Military Appeals'' each place it appears in paragraphs (8) 
and (10) and inserting in lieu thereof ``Court of Appeals for the Armed 
Services''.

SEC. 1062. ASSISTANCE TO FAMILY MEMBERS OF CERTAIN POW/MIAS WHO REMAIN 
              UNACCOUNTED FOR.

    (a) Single Point of Contact.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
designate an official of the Department of Defense to serve as a single 
point of contact within the department--
            (1) for the immediate family members (or their designees) 
        of any unaccounted-for Korean conflict POW/MIA; and
            (2) for the immediate family members (or their designees) 
        of any unaccounted-for Cold War POW/MIA.
    (b) Functions.--The official designated under subsection (a) shall 
serve as a liaison between the family members of unaccounted-for Korean 
conflict POW/MIAs and unaccounted-for Cold War POW/MIAs and the 
Department of Defense and other Federal departments and agencies that 
may hold information that may related to such POW/MIAs. The functions 
of that official shall include assisting family members--
            (1) with the procedures the family may follow in their 
        search for information about the unaccounted-for Korean 
        conflict POW/MIA or unaccounted-for Cold War POW/MIA, as the 
        case may be;
            (2) in learning where they may locate information about the 
        unaccounted-for POW/MIA; and
            (3) in learning how and where to identify classified 
        records that contain pertinent information and that will be 
        declassified.
    (c) Assistance in Obtaining Declassification.--The official 
designated under subsection (a) shall seek to obtain the rapid 
declassification of any relevant classified records that are 
identified.
    (d) Repository.--The official designated under subsection (a) shall 
provide for a centralized repository for all documents relating to 
unaccounted-for Korean conflict POW/MIAs and unaccounted-for Cold War 
POW/MIAs that are located as a result of the official's efforts.
    (e) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            (1) The term ``unaccounted-for Korean conflict POW/MIA'' 
        means a member of the Armed Forces or civilian employee of the 
        United States who, as a result of service during the Korean 
        conflict, was at any time classified as a prisoner of war or 
        missing-in-action or otherwise unaccounted for and whose person 
        or remains have not been returned to the United States and who 
        remains unaccounted for.
            (2) The term ``unaccounted-for Cold War POW/MIA'' means a 
        member of the Armed Forces or civilian employee of the United 
        States who, as a result of service during the period from 
        September 2, 1945, to August 21, 1991, was at any time 
        classified as a prisoner of war or missing-in-action or 
        otherwise unaccounted for and whose person or remains have not 
        been returned to the United States and who remains unaccounted 
        for.
            (3) The term ``Korean conflict'' has the meaning given such 
        term in section 101(9) of title 38, United States Code.

SEC. 1063. NATIONAL GUARD ASSISTANCE FOR CERTAIN YOUTH AND CHARITABLE 
              ORGANIZATIONS.

    (a) Authority To Provide Assistance.--Chapter 5 of title 32, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 508. Assistance for certain youth and charitable organizations
    ``(a) Authority To Provide Services.--Members and units of the 
National Guard may provide the services described in subsection (b) to 
an eligible organization in conjunction with training required under 
this chapter in any case in which--
            ``(1) the provision of such services does not adversely 
        affect the quality of that training or otherwise interfere with 
        the ability of a member or unit of the National Guard to 
        perform the military functions of the member or unit;
            ``(2) the services to be provided are not commercially 
        available, or any commercial entity that would otherwise 
        provide such services has approved, in writing, the provision 
        of such services by the National Guard;
            ``(3) National Guard personnel will enhance their military 
        skills as a result of providing such services; and
            ``(4) the provision of the services will not result in a 
        significant increase in the cost of the training.
    ``(b) Authorized Services.--The services authorized to be provided 
under subsection (a) are as follows:
            ``(1) Ground transportation.
            ``(2) Air transportation in support of Special Olympics.
            ``(3) Administrative support services.
            ``(4) Technical training services.
            ``(5) Emergency medical assistance and services.
            ``(6) Communications services.
            ``(7) Security services.
    ``(c) Other Authorized Assistance.--Facilities and equipment of the 
National Guard, including military property of the United States issued 
to the National Guard and General Services Administration vehicles 
leased to the National Guard, and General Services Administration 
vehicles leased to the Department of Defense, may be used in connection 
with providing services to any eligible organization under this 
section.
    ``(d) Eligible Organizations.--The organizations eligible to 
receive services under this section are as follows:
            ``(1) The Boy Scouts of America.
            ``(2) The Girl Scouts of America.
            ``(3) The Boys Clubs of America.
            ``(4) The Girls Clubs of America.
            ``(5) The Young Men's Christian Association.
            ``(6) The Young Women's Christian Association.
            ``(7) The Civil Air Patrol.
            ``(8) The United States Olympic Committee.
            ``(9) The Special Olympics.
            ``(10) The Campfire Boys.
            ``(11) The Campfire Girls.
            ``(12) The 4-H Club.
            ``(13) The Police Athletic League.
            ``(14) Any other youth or charitable organization 
        designated by the Secretary of Defense.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following:

``508. Assistance for certain youth and charitable organizations.''.

SEC. 1064. DEFENSE MAPPING AGENCY.

    (a) Unauthorized Use of Name.--Chapter 167 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2798. Unauthorized use of Defense Mapping Agency name, initials, 
              or seal
    ``(a) No person may, except with the written permission of the 
Secretary of Defense, knowingly use the words `Defense Mapping Agency', 
the initials `DMA', the seal of the Defense Mapping Agency, or any 
colorable imitation of such words, initials, or seal in connection with 
any merchandise, retail product, impersonation, solicitation or 
commercial activity in a manner reasonably calculated to convey the 
impression that such use is approved, endorsed, or authorized by the 
Secretary of Defense.
    ``(b) Whenever it appears to the Attorney General that any person 
is engaged or about to engage in an act or practice which constitutes 
or will constitute conduct prohibited by subsection (a), the Attorney 
General may initiate a civil proceeding in a district court of the 
United States to enjoin such act or practice. Such court shall proceed 
as soon as practicable to hearing and determination of such action and 
may, at any time before such final determination, enter such 
restraining orders or prohibitions, or take such other action as is 
warranted, to prevent injury to the United States or to any person or 
class of persons for whose protection the action is brought.''.
    (b) Limitation on Liability Relating to Navigational Aids.--Chapter 
167 of such title, as amended by subsection (a), is further amended by 
adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2799. Civil actions barred
    ``(a) Claims Barred.--No civil action may be brought against the 
United States on the basis of the content of a navigational aid 
prepared or disseminated by the Defense Mapping Agency.
    ``(b) Navigational Aids Covered.--Subsection (a) applies with 
respect to a navigational aid in the form of a map, a chart, or a 
publication and any other form or medium of product or information in 
which the Defense Mapping Agency prepares or disseminates navigational 
aids.''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``2798. Unauthorized use of Defense Mapping Agency name, initials, or 
                            seal.
``2799. Civil actions barred.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--Section 2799 of title 10, United States Code, 
as added by subsection (b), shall take effect on the date of the 
enactment of this Act and shall apply with respect to (1) civil actions 
brought before such date that are pending adjudication on such date, 
and (2) civil actions brought on or after such date.

SEC. 1065. TRANSFER OF NAVAL VESSELS TO BRAZIL.

    (a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy is authorized to transfer 
to the Government of Brazil the ``KNOX'' class frigates, MILLER (FF 
1091) and VALDEZ (FF 1096). Such transfers shall be on a lease basis 
under chapter 6 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2796 et 
seq.).
    (b) Waiver of Requirements for Notification to Congress.--Section 
62 of the Arms Export Control Act does not apply with respect to a 
lease authorized by subsection (a), except that section 62 of such Act 
shall apply to any renewal of the lease.
    (c) Costs of Transfers.--Any expense of the United States in 
connection with a transfer authorized by subsection (a) shall be 
charged to the Government of Brazil.
    (d) Expiration of Authority.--The authority granted by subsection 
(a) shall expire at the end of the 2-year period beginning on the date 
of the enactment of this Act, except that leases entered into during 
that period may be renewed.

SEC. 1066. TRANSFERS OF M1A1 TANKS TO THE MARINE CORPS.

    (a) Transfer Required.--Subject to subsection (b), as M1A1 tanks of 
the Army become excess to the requirements of the active component of 
the Army, the Secretary of the Army shall transfer to the Marine Corps, 
at no expense to the Army, as many of such tanks as are necessary to 
satisfy the requirements of the Marine Corps for tanks, as determined 
by the Secretary of Defense.
    (b) Transfer Limits.--The Secretary of the Army shall transfer 
under subsection (a) 84 M1A1 tanks selected by the Secretary of the 
Army.
    (c) Exclusion of Certain Transfers.--If any of the tanks 
transferred under subsection (a) are transferred to the Marine Corps 
Reserve, the number of tanks not in excess of 48 that are so 
transferred shall not be counted for purposes of subsection (b).
    (d) Limitation on Transfers to Army National Guard.--After the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall transfer 
not more than one M1A1 tank to the National Guard for each M1A1 tank 
transferred to the Marine Corps until the Secretary has transferred the 
total number of tanks required in subsection (b). The tanks transferred 
to the Marine Corps shall be in a material condition comparable to the 
material condition of the tanks transferred to the National Guard.
    (e) Treatment of Certain Transferred Tanks Under Limitations.--The 
transfer of a tank under section 112 shall not be counted for purposes 
of subsection (a), (b), (c), or (d).

SEC. 1067. LIMITATION REGARDING MERGER OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.

    (a) Limitation.--Funds available to the Department of Defense may 
not be expended to merge defense telecommunications systems with the 
telecommunications system known as ``FTS-2000'' or with any other civil 
telecommunications system until--
            (1) the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional 
        defense committees a report containing--
                    (A) a certification by the Secretary that the 
                merged telecommunications systems, including the 
                associated services, will provide assured, secure 
                telecommunications support for Department of Defense 
                activities; and
                    (B) a description of how the merger of the systems 
                will be implemented and the merged systems will be 
                managed to meet defense information infrastructure 
                requirements, including requirements to support 
                deployed forces and intelligence activities; and
            (2) 30 days elapse after the date on which such report is 
        received by the committees.
    (b) Defense Telecommunications Activity Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``defense telecommunications system'' means a system of 
telecommunications equipment and services that, pursuant to section 
2315 of title 10, United States Code, is exempt from the requirements 
of section 111 of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act 
of 1949.

SEC. 1068. ACQUISITION OF STRATEGIC SEALIFT SHIPS.

    (a) Amount for Shipbuilding and Conversion.--Notwithstanding 
section 102(3), there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the 
Navy for fiscal year 1995, $5,532,007,000 for procurement for 
shipbuilding and conversion.
    (b) National Defense Sealift Fund.--Notwithstanding section 302(2), 
there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Armed Forces and 
other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense $828,600,000 
for providing capital for the National Defense Sealift Fund.

SEC. 1069. REQUIREMENT FOR SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO SUBMIT 
              RECOMMENDATIONS ON CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF LAW CONCERNING 
              MISSING PERSONS.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The families of American personnel who became prisoners 
        of war or missing in action while serving in the Armed Forces 
        of the United States and national veterans organizations have 
        expressed concern to Congress for several years regarding 
        provisions of chapter 10 of title 37, United States Code, 
        relating to missing persons, that authorize the Secretaries of 
        the military departments to declare missing Armed Forces 
        personnel dead based solely on the passage of time.
            (2) Proposed legislation concerning revisions to those 
        provisions of law has been pending before Congress for several 
        years.
            (3) It is important for Congress to obtain the views of the 
        Secretary of Defense with respect to the appropriateness of 
        revising those provisions of law before acting further on 
        proposed amendments to such provisions.
    (b) Recommendations Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments, the 
national POW/MIA family organizations, and the national veterans 
organizations, shall--
            (1) conduct a review of the provisions of chapter 10 of 
        title 37, United States Code, relating to missing persons; and
            (2) submit to Congress the Secretary's recommendations as 
        to whether those provisions of law should be amended.

SEC. 1070. CONTACT BETWEEN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND THE MINISTRY 
              OF NATIONAL DEFENSE OF CHINA ON POW/MIA ISSUES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs of the Senate 
        concluded in its final report, dated January 13, 1993, that 
        ``many American POW's had been held in China during the Korean 
        conflict and that foreign POW camps in both China and North 
        Korea were run by Chinese officials'' and, further, that 
        ``given the fact that only 26 Army and 15 Air Force personnel 
        returned from China following the war, the committee can now 
        firmly conclude that the People's Republic of China surely has 
        information on the fate of other unaccounted for American POW's 
        from the Korean conflict.''.
            (2) The Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs recommended in 
        such report that ``the Department of State and Defense form a 
        POW/MIA task force on China similar to Task Force Russia.''.
            (3) Neither the Department of Defense nor the Department of 
        State has held substantive discussions with officials from the 
        People's Republic of China concerning unaccounted for American 
        prisoners of war of the Korean conflict.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of Defense should establish contact with officials of the 
Ministry of Defense of the People's Republic of China regarding 
unresolved issues relating to American prisoners of war and American 
personnel missing in action as a result of the Korean conflict.

SEC. 1071. DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION CONCERNING UNACCOUNTED FOR UNITED 
              STATES PERSONNEL FROM THE KOREAN CONFLICT, AND THE COLD 
              WAR.

    Section 1082 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-190; 50 U.S.C. 401 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking out paragraph (2) and 
        inserting in lieu thereof the following:
    ``(2) Paragraph (1) applies to any record, live-sighting report, or 
other information in the custody of the official custodian referred to 
in subsection (d)(3) that may pertain to the location, treatment, or 
condition of (i) United States personnel who remain not accounted for 
as a result of service in the Armed Forces of the United States or 
other Federal Government service during the Korean conflict, the 
Vietnam era, or the Cold War, or (ii) their remains.'';
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by striking out the first sentence in paragraph 
                (1) and inserting in lieu thereof the following: ``In 
                the case of records or other information originated by 
                the Department of Defense, the official custodian shall 
                make such records and other information available to 
                the public pursuant to this section not later than 
                September 30, 1995.'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking out ``after March 
                1, 1992,''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (3), by striking out ``a Vietnam-
                era POW/MIA who may still be alive in Southeast Asia,'' 
                and inserting in lieu thereof ``any United States 
                personnel referred to in subsection (a)(2) who remain 
                not accounted for but who may still be alive in 
                captivity,'';
            (3) by striking out subsection (d) and inserting in lieu 
        thereof the following:
    ``(d) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            ``(1) The terms `Korean conflict' and `Vietnam era' have 
        the meanings given those terms in section 101 of title 38, 
        United States Code.
            ``(2) The term `Cold War' shall have the meaning determined 
        by the Secretary of Defense.
            ``(3) The term `official custodian' means--
                    ``(A) in the case of records, reports, and 
                information relating to the Korean conflict or the Cold 
                War, the Archivist of the United States; and
                    ``(B) in the case of records, reports, and 
                information relating to the Vietnam era, the Secretary 
                of Defense.''; and
            (4) by striking out the section heading and inserting in 
        lieu thereof the following new section heading:

``SEC. 1082. DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION CONCERNING UNACCOUNTED FOR 
              UNITED STATES PERSONNEL OF THE COLD WAR, THE KOREAN 
              CONFLICT, AND THE VIETNAM ERA.''.

SEC. 1072. REQUIREMENT FOR CERTIFICATION BY SECRETARY OF DEFENSE 
              CONCERNING DECLASSIFICATION OF VIETNAM-ERA POW/MIA 
              RECORDS.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The Senate, by Senate Resolution 324, 102d Congress, 2d 
        session, agreed to on July 2, 1992, unanimously requested the 
        President to ``expeditiously issue an Executive Order requiring 
        all executive branch departments and agencies to declassify and 
        publicly release without compromising United States national 
        security all documents, files, and other materials pertaining 
        to POW's and MIA's.''.
            (2) The President, in an executive order dated July 22, 
        1992, ordered declassification of all United States Government 
        documents, files, and other materials pertaining to American 
        personnel who became prisoners of war or missing in action in 
        Southeast Asia.
            (3) The President stated on Memorial Day of 1993 that all 
        such documents, files, and other materials pertaining to the 
        personnel covered by that executive order should be 
        declassified by Veterans Day of 1993.
            (4) The President declared on Veterans Day of 1993 that all 
        such documents, files, and other materials had been 
        declassified.
            (5) Nonetheless, since that Veterans Day declaration in 
        1993, there have been found still classified more United States 
        Government documents, files, and other materials pertaining to 
        American personnel who became prisoners of war or missing in 
        action in Southeast Asia.
    (b) Review and Certification.--Not later than 60 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) conduct a review to determine whether there continue to 
        exist in classified form documents, files, or other materials 
        pertaining to American personnel who became prisoners of war or 
        missing in action in Southeast Asia that should be declassified 
        in accordance with Senate Resolution 324, 102d Congress, 2d 
        session, agreed to on July 2, 1992, and the executive order of 
        July 22, 1992; and
            (2) certify to Congress that all documents, files, and 
        other materials pertaining to such personnel have been 
        declassified and specify in the certification the date on which 
        the declassification was completed.

SEC. 1073. INFORMATION CONCERNING UNACCOUNTED FOR UNITED STATES 
              PERSONNEL OF THE VIETNAM CONFLICT.

    Not later than 45 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress the following 
information pertaining to United States personnel involved in the 
Vietnam conflict that remain not accounted for:
            (1) A complete listing by name of all such personnel about 
        whom it is possible that officials of the Socialist Republic of 
        Vietnam can produce additional information or remains that 
        could lead to the maximum possible accounting for those 
        personnel, as determined on the basis of all information 
        available to the United States Government.
            (2) A complete listing by name of all such personnel about 
        whom it is possible that officials of the Lao People's 
        Democratic Republic can produce additional information or 
        remains that could lead to the maximum possible accounting for 
        those personnel, as determined on the basis of all information 
        available to the United States Government.

SEC. 1074. REPORT ON POW/MIA MATTERS CONCERNING NORTH KOREA.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs of the Senate 
        concluded in its final report, dated January 13, 1994, that 
        ``it is likely that a large number of possible MIA remains can 
        be repatriated and several records and documents on unaccounted 
        for POW's and MIA's can be provided from North Korea once a 
        joint working level commission is set up under the leadership 
        of the United States.''.
            (2) The Select Committee recommended in such report that 
        ``the Departments of State and Defense take immediate steps to 
        form this commission through the United Nations Command at 
        Panmunjom, Korea'' and that the ``commission should have a 
        strictly humanitarian mission and should not be tied to 
        political developments on the Korean peninsula.''.
            (3) In August 1993, the United States and North Korea 
        entered into an agreement concerning the repatriation of 
        remains of United States personnel.
            (4) The establishment of a joint working level commission 
        with North Korea could enhance the prospects for results under 
        the August 1993 agreement.
    (b) Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) at the end of January, May, and September of 1995, 
        submit a report to Congress on the status of efforts to obtain 
        information from North Korea concerning United States personnel 
        involved in the Korean conflict who remain not accounted for 
        and to obtain from North Korea any remains of such personnel; 
        and
            (2) actively seek to establish a joint working level 
        commission with North Korea, consistent with the 
        recommendations of the Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs of 
        the Senate set forth in the final report of the committee, 
        dated January 13, 1993, to resolve the remaining issues 
        relating to United States personnel who became prisoners of war 
        or missing in action during the Korean conflict.

SEC. 1075. ELIMINATION OF DISPARITY BETWEEN EFFECTIVE DATES FOR 
              MILITARY AND CIVILIAN RETIREE COST-OF-LIVING ADJUSTMENTS 
              FOR FISCAL YEAR 1995.

    (a) In General.--The fiscal year 1995 increase in military retired 
pay shall (notwithstanding subparagraph (B) of section 1401a(b)(2) of 
title 10, United States Code) first be payable as part of such retired 
pay for the month of March 1995.
    (b) Definitions.--For the purposes of subsection (a):
            (1) The term ``fiscal year 1995 increase in military 
        retired pay'' means the increase in retired pay that, pursuant 
        to paragraph (1) of section 1401a(b) of title 10, United States 
        Code, becomes effective on December 1, 1994.
            (2) The term ``retired pay'' includes retainer pay.
    (c) Limitation.--Subsection (a) shall be effective only if there is 
appropriated to the Department of Defense Military Retirement Fund (in 
an Act making appropriations for the Department of Defense for fiscal 
year 1995 that is enacted before March 1, 1995) such amount as is 
necessary to offset increased outlays to be made from that fund during 
fiscal year 1995 by reason of the provisions of subsection (a).
    (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated for fiscal year 1995 to the Department of Defense Military 
Retirement Fund the sum of $376,000,000 to offset increased outlays to 
be made from that fund during fiscal year 1995 by reason of the 
provisions of subsection (a).

SEC. 1076. MILITARY RECRUITING ON CAMPUS.

    (a) Denial of funds.--(1) No funds available to the Department of 
Defense may be provided by grant or contract to any institution of 
higher education that has a policy of denying, or which effectively 
prevents, the Secretary of Defense from obtaining for military 
recruiting purposes--
            (A) entry to campuses or access to students on campuses; or
            (B) access to directory information pertaining to students.
    (2) Students referred to in paragraph (1) are individuals who are 
17 years of age or older.
    (b) Procedures for Determination.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Secretary of Education, shall prescribe 
regulations that contain procedures for determining if and when an 
educational institution has denied or prevented access to students or 
information described in subsection (a).
    (c) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term ``directory 
information'' means, with respect to a student, the student's name, 
address, telephone listing, date and place of birth, level of 
education, degrees received, and the most recent previous educational 
institution enrolled in by the student.

SEC. 1077. STUDY ON CONVERGENCE OF GEOSAT AND EOS ALTIMETRY PROGRAMS.

    (a) Requirement.--The Secretary of the Navy and the Administrator 
of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration shall jointly 
conduct a study on the convergence of the National Aeronautics and 
Space Administration Earth Observing System Altimetry mission with the 
Navy Geosat Follow-On program. The study shall assess whether a 
converged system, which may involve minor modifications to the Geosat 
Follow-On satellite, could--
            (1) satisfy the needs of the Earth Observing System program 
        for altimetry data;
            (2) reduce the expenses of the National Aeronautics and 
        Space Administration in satisfying such needs;
            (3) be available in time to serve as the follow-on to the 
        Topex/Poseidon mission; and
            (4) continue to meet the requirements of the Navy for 
        altimetry data at no additional cost to the Navy.
    (b) Consultation.--In concluding the study, the Secretary and the 
Administrator shall consult with appropriate members of the scientific 
community.
    (c) Report.--The Secretary and the Administrator shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services, Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
and the Committees on Armed Services and Science, Space, and Technology 
of the House of Representatives a report on the results of the study 
conducted under subsection (a), together with the recommendations of 
the Secretary and the Administrator thereon. The Secretary and the 
Administrator shall submit not later than February 15, 1995.

SEC. 1078. VISAS FOR OFFICIALS OF TAIWAN.

    Section 4(b)(6) of the Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3302(b)(6)) 
is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(A)'' immediately after ``(6)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(B) Whenever the president of Taiwan or any other high-
        level official of Taiwan shall apply to visit the United States 
        for the purposes of discussions with United States Federal or 
        State government officials concerning:
                    ``(i) Trade or business with Taiwan that will 
                reduce the United States-Taiwan trade deficit;
                    ``(ii) Prevention of nuclear proliferation;
                    ``(iii) Threats to the national security of the 
                United States;
                    ``(iv) The protection of the global environment;
                    ``(v) The protection of endangered species; or
                    ``(vi) Regional humanitarian disasters.
        The official shall be admitted to the United States, unless the 
        official is otherwise excludable under the immigration laws of 
        the United States.''.

SEC. 1079. SENSE OF THE SENATE CONCERNING PARTICIPATION IN ALLIED 
              DEFENSE COOPERATION.

    It is the sense of the Senate that the President should use 
existing authorities to the greatest extent possible to authorize the 
provision of the following types of assistance and cooperation to 
countries like Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic who are making 
significant progress in working with NATO--
            (1) Excess defense articles as defined in the Foreign 
        Assistance Act of 1961 and the Arms Control Export Act;
            (2) Loan materials, supplies and equipment for research and 
        development purposes;
            (3) Leases and loans of major defense equipment and other 
        defense articles;
            (4) Cooperative military airlift agreements;
            (5) The procurement of communications support and related 
        supplies and services;
            (6) Actions to standardize equipment with North Atlantic 
        Treaty Organization members.

SEC. 1080. INTERAGENCY PLACEMENT PROGRAM FOR FEDERAL EMPLOYEES AFFECTED 
              BY REDUCTION IN FORCE ACTIONS.

    (a) Study and Report.--(1) No later than 6 months after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Office of Personnel Management, in 
consultation with the Department of Defense, shall conduct a study and 
submit a report to the Congress on--
            (A) the feasibility of establishing a mandatory interagency 
        placement program for Federal employees affected by reduction 
        in force actions; and
            (B) any action taken by the Office of Personnel Management 
        under subsection (b).
    (2) In conducting the study under this section, the Office of 
Personnel Management, in consultation with the Department of Defense, 
shall seek comments from all Federal agencies.
    (b) Agreements To Establish Interagency Placement Program.--(1) If, 
during the 6-month period after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Office of Personnel Management, in consultation with the Department 
of Defense, determines that a Government-wide interagency placement 
program for Federal employees affected by reduction in force actions is 
feasible, the Office of Personnel Management may enter into an 
agreement with each agency that agrees to participate, to establish 
such a program. A program established under this subsection shall not 
be required to be an interagency placement program as defined under 
subsection (c)(3).
    (2) If the Office of Personnel Management makes a determination to 
establish a program as provided under paragraph (1), the Office shall 
include in the report submitted under subsection (a) each agency that 
decides not to participate in the program and the reasons of the agency 
for the decision.
    (c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
            (1) the term ``agency'' means an ``Executive agency'' as 
        defined under section 105 of title 5, United States Code, and--
                    (A) includes the United States Postal Service and 
                the Postal Rate Commission; and
                    (B) does not include the General Accounting Office;
            (2) the term ``Federal employees affected by reduction in 
        force actions'' means Federal employees who--
                    (A) are scheduled to be separated from service 
                under a reduction in force pursuant to--
                            (i) regulations prescribed under section 
                        3502 of title 5, United States Code; or
                            (ii) procedures established under section 
                        3595 of title 5, United States Code; or
                    (B) are separated from service under such a 
                reduction in force; and
            (3) the term ``interagency placement program'' means a 
        program that provides a system to require the offer of a 
        position in an agency to an employee of another agency affected 
        by a reduction in force action, if--
                    (A) the position cannot be filled through a 
                placement program of the agency in which the position 
                is located;
                    (B) the employee to whom the offer is made is well 
                qualified for the offered position;
                    (C)(i) the classification of the offered position 
                is equal to the classification of the employee's 
                present or last held position; or
                    (ii) the basic rate of pay of the offered position 
                is equal to the basic rate of pay of the employee's 
                present or last held position; and
                    (D) the geographic location of the offered position 
                is within the commuting area of--
                            (i) the residence of the employee; or
                            (ii) the location of the employee's present 
                        or last held position.

SEC. 1081. GEORGE C. MARSHALL EUROPEAN CENTER FOR SECURITY STUDIES.

    (a) Use of Contributions.--Funds received by the United States 
Government from the Federal Republic of Germany as its fair share of 
the costs of the George C. Marshall European Center for Security 
Studies shall be credited to appropriations available to the Department 
of Defense for the George C. Marshall European Center for Security 
Studies. Funds so credited shall be merged with the appropriations to 
which credited and shall be available for the Center for the same 
purposes and the same period as the appropriations with which merged.
    (b) Waiver of Charges.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may waive 
reimbursement of the costs of conferences, seminars, courses of 
instruction, or similar educational activities of the George C. 
Marshall European Center for Security Studies for military officers and 
civilian officials of cooperation partner states of the North Atlantic 
Cooperation Council or the Partnership for Peace if the Secretary 
determines that attendance by such personnel without reimbursement is 
in the national security interest of the United States.
    (2) Costs for which reimbursement is waived pursuant to paragraph 
(1) shall be paid from appropriations available for the Center.

SEC. 1082. CHANGES IN NOTICE REQUIREMENTS UPON PENDING OR ACTUAL 
              TERMINATION OF DEFENSE PROGRAMS.

    (a) Time for Notice Requirement After Submission of Budget.--
Subsection (a) of section 4471 of the Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, 
and Transition Assistance Act of 1992 (division D of Public Law 102-
484; 106 Stat. 2753; 10 U.S.C. 2501 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``As soon as reasonably practicable'' 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``Not later than 90 days''; and
            (2) by striking out ``and not more than 180 days after such 
        date,''.
    (b) Time for Notice Requirement After Enactment of Appropriations 
Act.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``as soon as reasonably practicable'' 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``not later than 90 days''; and
            (2) by striking out ``and not more than 180 days after such 
        date,''.
    (c) Time for Notice Requirement on Withdrawal of Notification.--
Subsection (f)(1) of such section is amended in the second sentence by 
striking out ``as soon as reasonably practicable'' and inserting in 
lieu thereof ``not later than 90 days''.

SEC. 1083. TRANSFER OF OBSOLETE VESSEL GUADALCANAL.

    (a) Authority.--Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (d) of section 
7306 of title 10, United States Code, but subject to subsections (b) 
and (c) of that section, upon the decommissioning of the USS 
Guadalcanal (LPH 7), the Secretary of the Navy may transfer the 
Guadalcanal to the not-for-profit organization Intrepid Museum 
Foundation, New York, New York.
    (b) Limitations.--The transfer authorized by section (a) may be 
made only if the Secretary determines that the vessel Guadalcanal is of 
no further use to the United States for national security purposes.
    (c) Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require such terms and 
conditions in connection with the transfer authorized by this section 
as the Secretary considers appropriate.

SEC. 1084. STUDY OF SPOUSAL ABUSE INVOLVING ARMED FORCES PERSONNEL.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The Department of Defense has sponsored several highly 
        successful programs designed to curtail spousal abuse.
            (2) The readiness of the Armed Forces would be enhanced by 
        eliminating all forms of spousal abuse involving members of the 
        Armed Forces.
            (3) Available data on the frequency and causes of spousal 
        abuse involving members of the Armed Forces is not 
        comprehensive for the Armed Forces.
    (b) Study and Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
conduct a study on spousal abuse involving members of the Armed Forces 
of the United States and submit to Congress a report on the results of 
the study.
    (c) Content of Report.--The report shall contain the following 
matters:
            (1) The frequency of spousal abuse involving members of the 
        Armed Forces.
            (2) A discussion of the possible causes of such spousal 
        abuse.
            (3) A discussion of the procedures followed in responding 
        to incidents of such spousal abuse.
            (4) An analysis of the effectiveness of those procedures.
            (5) A review of the existing programs for curtailing such 
        spousal abuse.
            (6) A strategy for the entire Armed Forces for curtailing 
        spousal abuse involving members of the Armed Forces.

SEC. 1085. REVIEW OF THE PROCEDURES USED BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              INVESTIGATIVE ORGANIZATIONS WHEN CONDUCTING AN 
              INVESTIGATION INTO THE DEATH OF A MEMBER OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES WHO, WHILE SERVING ON ACTIVE DUTY, DIED FROM A 
              CAUSE DETERMINED TO BE SELF-INFLICTED.

    Sense of Congress.--It is the Sense of Congress that, upon receipt 
of the report required by section 1185 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994, the Senate Committee on Armed 
Services should review that report and hold hearings related to the 
procedures employed by Department of Defense investigative 
organizations when conducting an investigation into the death of a 
member of the Armed Services who, while serving on active duty, died 
from a cause determined to be self-inflicted.

SEC. 1086. PUBLIC EDUCATION FACILITY OF THE ARMED FORCES INSTITUTE OF 
              PATHOLOGY.

    (a) Purpose.--It is the purpose of this section to--
            (1) display and interpret the collections of the Armed 
        Forces Institute of Pathology currently located at Walter Reed 
        Medical Center; and
            (2) designate a site for the relocation of the public 
        education facility of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology 
        so that it may serve as a central resource of instruction about 
        the critical health issues which confront all American 
        citizens.
    (b) Site of Facility.--The public education facility of Armed 
Forces Institute of Pathology shall be located on or near the Mall on 
land owned by the Federal Government or the District of Columbia in the 
District of Columbia.
    (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed as limiting the authority or responsibilities of the National 
Capital Planning Commission or the Commission of Fine Arts.
    (d) Definition.--As used in this section, the term ``the Mall'' 
means--
            (1) the land designated as ``Union Square'', United States 
        Reservation 6A; and
            (2) the land designated as the ``Mall'', United States 
        Reservations 3, 4, 5, and 6.
    (e) Sense of the Congress.--
            (1) Findings.--Congress finds that--
                    (A) the National Museum of Health and Medicine 
                Foundation, Inc. (a private, nonprofit organization 
                having for its primary purpose the relocation to the 
                Mall and revitalization of the National Museum of 
                Health and Medicine), the Armed Forces Institute of 
                Pathology, and the Public Health Service have jointly 
                supported planning to relocate the Museum to a site on 
                land that is located east of and adjacent to the Hubert 
                H. Humphrey Building (100 Independence Avenue, 
                Southwest, in the District of Columbia); and
                    (B) the National Museum of Health and Medicine 
                Foundation, Inc., is deserving of the encouragement and 
                support of the American people in its effort to 
                relocate the National Museum of Health and Medicine to 
                a site on land the is located east of and adjacent to 
                the Hubert H. Humphrey Building, and in its effort to 
                raise funds for a revitalized Museum to inspire 
                increasing numbers of Americans to lead healthy lives 
                through improved public understanding of health and the 
                medical sciences.
            (2) Location.--It is the sense of the Congress that, 
        subject to appropriate approvals by the National Capital 
        Planning Commission and the Commission of Fine Arts, the 
        National Museum of Health and Medicine should be relocated to a 
        site on land that is located east of and adjacent to the Hubert 
        H. Humphrey Building for the purpose of educating the American 
        public concerning health and the medical sciences.

SEC. 1087. ASSIGNMENTS OF EMPLOYEES BETWEEN FEDERAL AGENCIES AND 
              FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

    (a) Authority.--Section 3371(4) of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by striking out ``or'' at the end of subparagraph (B);
            (2) by striking out the period at the end of subparagraph 
        (C) and inserting in lieu thereof ``; or''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(D) a federally funded research and development 
                center.''.
    (b) Provisions Governing Assignments.--Section 3372 of title 5, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(e) Under regulations prescribed pursuant to section 3376 of this 
title--
            ``(1) an assignment of an employee of a Federal agency to 
        an other organization or an institution of higher education, 
        and an employee so assigned, shall be treated in the same way 
        as an assignment of an employee of a Federal agency to a State 
        or local government, and an employee so assigned, is treated 
        under the provisions of this subchapter governing an assignment 
        of an employee of a Federal agency to a State or local 
        government, except that the rate of pay of an employee assigned 
        to a federally funded research and development center may not 
        exceed the rate of pay that such employee would be paid for 
        continued service in the position in the Federal agency from 
        which assigned; and
            ``(2) an assignment of an employee of an other organization 
        or an institution of higher education to a Federal agency, and 
        an employee so assigned, shall be treated in the same way as an 
        assignment of an employee of a State or local government to a 
        Federal agency, and an employee so assigned, is treated under 
        the provisions of this subchapter governing an assignment of an 
        employee of a State or local government to a Federal agency.''.

SEC. 1088. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA.

        (a) Purpose.--To express the sense of Congress concerning the 
international efforts to end the conflict in Bosnia and Hercegovina.
    (b) Statements.--The Congress makes the following statements of 
support:
            (1) The Congress supports the use of international 
        sanctions in the form of arms and economic embargoes imposed by 
        the United Nations Security Council in appropriate 
        circumstances.
            (2) The Congress supports the imposition of an arms and 
        economic embargo on the Government of Iraq by United Nations 
        Security Council resolution 661 of August 6, 1990 to bring 
        about compliance with a number of conditions, including in 
        particular an end to Iraq's nuclear weapons program.
            (3) The Congress supports the imposition of an arms, 
        petroleum and economic embargo on Haiti by United Nations 
        Security Council resolutions 875 of October 16, 1993 and 917 of 
        May 17, 1994 to bring about compliance with the Governors 
        Island Agreement.
            (4) The Congress supports the imposition of an arms and 
        civil aircraft embargo on Libya pursuant to United Nations 
        Security Council resolution 748 of March 31, 1992 in order to 
        convince Libya to renounce terrorism.
    (c) Findings.--The Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The United States took the lead in the United Nations 
        Security Council to impose international sanctions in the form 
        of arms and economic embargoes on Iraq, Haiti, and Libya.
            (2) The security of the Republic of Korea with whom the 
        United States has a mutual defense treaty and on whose 
        territory there are more than 38,000 members of the United 
        States Armed Forces is a vital interest of the United States.
            (3) Should negotiations fail, the imposition of sanctions 
        by the United Nations Security Council on North Korea, which 
        would require the affirmative vote or abstention of China, 
        Russia, Britain, and France, may be essential to stop North 
        Korea's nuclear weapons development program and to end a 
        nuclear threat to the Republic of Korea and Southeast Asia.
            (4) The effective enforcement of sanctions on North Korea, 
        once imposed by the United Nations Security Council, would 
        require the cooperation of China, Russia, and Japan as well as 
        other allies, including Britain and France, both permanent 
        members of the United Nations Security Council.
            (5) The United States voted for the international arms 
        embargo imposed by United Nations Security Council resolution 
        713 of September 25, 1991 that was imposed on Yugoslavia.
            (6) The imposition of the United Nations arms embargo on 
        September 25, 1991 has not served to end the conflict in Bosnia 
        and Hercegovina, has provided a battlefield advantage to the 
        Bosnian Serbs, who possess artillery, tanks, and other weapons 
        left behind by the former Yugoslav Army or provided by Serbia 
        and Montenegro, and has deprived the Government of Bosnia and 
        Hercegovina from acquiring the adequate means of defending 
        itself and its citizens.
            (7) Our NATO allies have committed ground forces to the 
        United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR) in former 
        Yugoslavia. At the present time France has 5,518 troops, 
        Britain 3,435, the Netherlands 2,073, Canada 2,037, Turkey 
        1,696, Spain 1,417, and Belgium 1,000. Our NATO allies have 
        thus far sustained 49 deaths and 936 wounded as a result of 
        their participation in UNPROFOR.
            (8) For the first time the so-called ``contact group'' 
        composed of representatives of the United States, Russia, 
        France and Britain is moving toward a unified position of using 
        an incentives and disincentives ``carrot and stick'' strategy 
        to bring about a peaceful settlement of the conflict in Bosnia 
        and Hercegovina.
    (d) It is the sense of the Congress that the United States should 
work with the NATO Member nations and the other permanent members of 
the United Nations Security Council to endorse the efforts of the 
contact group to bring about a peaceful settlement of the conflict in 
Bosnia Hercegovina, including the following:
            (A) the preservation of an economically, politically and 
        militarily viable Bosnian state capable of exercising its 
        rights under the United Nations Charter as part of a peaceful 
        settlement, the lifting of the United Nations arms embargo on 
        the Government of Bosnia and Hercegovina so that it can 
        exercise the inherent right of a sovereign state to self-
        defense;
            (B) if the Bosnian Serbs, while the contact group's peace 
        proposal is being considered and discussed, attack the safe 
        areas designated by the United Nations Security Council, the 
        partial lifting of the arms embargo on the Government of Bosnia 
        and Hercegovina and the provision to that Government of 
        defensive weapons and equipment appropriate and necessary to 
        defend those safe areas;
            (C) if the Bosnian Serbs do not respond constructively to 
        the peace negotiations, the President or his representative 
        shall promptly propose or support a resolution in the United 
        Nations Security Council to terminate the intentional arms 
        embargo on Bosnia and Hercegovina (and the orderly withdrawal 
        of the United Nationals Protection Force and humanitarian 
        relief personnel). If the Security Council fails to pass such a 
        resolution, the President shall within 5 days consult with 
        Congress regarding unilateral termination of the arms embargo 
        on the Government of Bosnia and Hercegovina.

SEC. 1089. PROVISION OF INTELLIGENCE AND OTHER ASSISTANCE WHERE DRUG 
              TRAFFICKING THREATENS NATIONAL SECURITY.

    (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, it shall not be 
unlawful for authorized employees or agents of a foreign country to 
damage, render inoperative, or destroy an aircraft in that country's 
territory or airspace, or to attempt to do so, if that aircraft is 
reasonably suspected to be primarily engaged in illicit narcotics 
trafficking, provided that the President of the United States prior to 
the actions described in this subparagraph being taken has determined:
            (1) that such actions are necessary because of the 
        extraordinary threat posed by drug trafficking to the national 
        security of that country, and
            (2) that the country has appropriate procedures in place to 
        protect against innocent loss of life in the air and on the 
        ground, which shall at a minimum include effective means to 
        identify and warn aircraft prior to the use of force.
    (b) It shall not be unlawful for authorized employees or agents of 
the United States to provide assistance, including but not limited to 
operational, intelligence, logistical, technical and administration 
assistance, for the actions of foreign countries set forth in 
subsection (a), nor shall the provision of such assistance give rise to 
any civil action seeking money damages or any other form of relief 
against the United States or its agents or employees.

SEC. 1090. ADMINISTRATION OF ATHLETICS PROGRAMS AT THE SERVICE 
              ACADEMIES.

    (a) United States Military Academy.--(1) Chapter 403 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:
``Sec.  4357. Administration of athletics program
    ``(a) The position of athletic director of the Academy shall be a 
position in the civil service (as defined in section 2101(1) of title 
5). However, a member of the armed forces may fill such position as an 
active duty assignment.
    ``(b) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Army, 
the Superintendent of the Academy shall establish and administer a 
nonappropriated fund account for the athletics program of the Academy. 
The Superintendent shall credit to such account all revenue received 
from the conduct of the athletics program of the Academy and all 
contributions received for such program.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``4357. Administration of athletics program.''.
    (b) United States Naval Academy.--(1) Chapter 603 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:
``Sec.  6975. Administration of athletics program
    ``(a) The position of athletic director of the Naval Academy shall 
be a position in the civil service (as defined in section 2101(1) of 
title 5). However, a member of the armed forces may fill such position 
as an active duty assignment.
    ``(b) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Navy, 
the Superintendent of the Naval Academy shall establish and administer 
a nonappropriated fund account for the athletics program of the Naval 
Academy. The Superintendent shall credit to such account all revenue 
received from the conduct of the athletics program of the Naval Academy 
and all contributions received for such program.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``6975. Administration of athletics program.''.
    (c) United States Air Force Academy.--(1) Chapter 903 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:
``Sec.  9356. Administration of athletics program
    ``(a) The position of athletic director of the Academy shall be a 
position in the civil service (as defined in section 2101(1) of title 
5). However, a member of the armed forces may fill such position as an 
active duty assignment.
    ``(b) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Air 
Force, the Superintendent of the Academy shall establish and administer 
a nonappropriated fund account for the athletics program of the 
Academy. The Superintendent shall credit to such account all revenue 
received from the conduct of the athletics program of the Academy and 
all contributions received for such program.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``9356. Administration of athletics program.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect 240 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1091. REVIEW OF THE BOTTOM UP REVIEW AND THE FUTURE YEAR DEFENSE 
              PROGRAM AND ESTABLISHMENT OF NEW FUNDING REQUIREMENTS AND 
              PRIORITIES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds as follows:
            (1) Whereas the Administration commissioned the Bottom Up 
        Review to properly structure the Armed Forces of the United 
        States for the Post-Cold War Era;
            (2) Whereas the Secretary of Defense has testified that the 
        Department of Defense's Future Years Defense Program includes 
        $20 billion more in program funding requests during fiscal 
        years 1996 through 1999 than the defense funding levels in the 
        Administration's budget can support;
            (3) Whereas, the Secretary of the Navy has testified that 
        the Department of the Navy will only operate 330 ships rather 
        than the 346 ships required by the Bottom Up Review;
            (4) Whereas, in January 1994, in his Annual Report to the 
        President and the Congress, the Secretary of Defense reported 
        that the Air Force will field approximately 100 heavy bombers 
        rather than the 184 required by the Bottom Up Review;
            (5) Whereas the Department of Defense's plans for a major 
        regional contingency in the Far East call for 5 Army divisions 
        and the plans for a major regional contingency in Southwest 
        Asia call for 7 Army divisions, while the Bottom Up Review 
        plans for an Army of only 10 active divisions;
            (6) Whereas the Administration's budget assumes the 
        Department of Defense will save at least $6 billion from 
        procurement reform;
            (7) Whereas the first and second rounds of the Base 
        Realignment and Closure Commission have not yet achieved the 
        level of savings initially estimated, and the 1995 base closure 
        round may cost significantly more than is assumed in the 
        Administration's budget.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the Sense of Congress:
            (1) that within 30 days after enactment of this 
        legislation, the Secretary of Defense should initiate a review 
        of the assumptions and conclusions of the President's Budget, 
        the Bottom Up Review, and the Future Years Defense Program; and 
        that not more than 180 days after the review is initiated the 
        Secretary of Defense should submit to the President and to the 
        Congress a report detailing the force structure required for an 
        effective defense of the United States and its vital national 
        interests;
            (2) and that not more than 60 days after receipt of the 
        report described in subsection (b)(1), the President should 
        submit to the Congress a report detailing the steps the 
        President will take to meet the force structure described in 
        subsection (b)(1);
            (3) and that the fiscal year 1996 budget submitted to the 
        Congress by the President should reflect the funding level 
        necessary to support the force structure described in 
        subsection (b)(1).

SEC. 1092. GENOCIDE IN RWANDA.

    (a) Findings.--The Congress finds that--
            (1) since April 6, 1994, elements of the Rwandan government 
        forces, and their allied militias, have organized the massacres 
        of more than 200,000 Rwandan civilians, of both Tutsi and Hutu 
        ethnic origin;
            (2) an estimated 2 million Rwandans have been internally 
        displaced, and at least 500,000 have fled to neighboring 
        countries;
            (3) on April 26, 1994, the Senate agreed to Senate 
        Resolution 207, deploring the massacres and urging prompt 
        resolution of this crisis;
            (4) the potential exists for retaliatory acts to be 
        committed by elements within the Rwandan Patriotic Front 
        against civilians;
            (5) on June 8, 1994, the United Nations Security Council 
        expanded and reinforced the United Nations Assistance Mission 
        for Rwanda (UNAMIR) to 5,500 troops with a mandate to protect 
        civilians;
            (6) on June 22, 1994, the United Nations Security Council 
        voted unanimously to support the deployment of military forces 
        from France and Senegal for a temporary operation that would 
        contribute to the security and protection of populations at 
        risk in Rwanda.
    (b) Policy.--The Congress--
            (1) calls upon the President to acknowledge that acts of 
        genocide have been committed in Rwanda;
            (2) urges the President to support the establishment of an 
        impartial commission of experts to examine and analyze the 
        evidence submitted of breaches of the Convention on Genocide, 
        and other grave violations of international humanitarian law, 
        committed in Rwanda;
            (3) commends the Department of Defense for logistical help 
        already provided and urges the Secretary of Defense to further 
        expedite all United States military contributions to the 
        humanitarian effort in Rwanda.
            (4) implores the President to take the lead in the 
        international community to expedite commitments of the 
        necessary resources for, and to organize the speedy training 
        and deployment of, the reinforced UNAMIR operation, with the 
        mandate of protecting civilian populations at risk in Rwanda;
            (5) strongly urges the President and the international 
        community to expedite assistance needed for humanitarian 
        operations in Rwanda, and neighboring states, for the support 
        of Rwandan refugees;
            (6) commends France and Senegal for cooperating with the 
        Secretary General towards the fulfillment of the objectives of 
        the United Nations in Rwanda; and
            (7) urges France and Senegal pursuant to the United Nations 
        Security Council resolution of June 22, 1994, to maintain the 
        humanitarian character of their operation in Rwanda, with the 
        view towards impartiality and neutrality.

SEC. 1093. STUDIES OF HEALTH CONSEQUENCES OF MILITARY SERVICE OR 
              EMPLOYMENT IN SOUTHWEST ASIA DURING THE PERSIAN GULF WAR.

    (a) Epidemiological Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall award a 
        grant under this subsection to one or more non-Federal entities 
        selected for the award under subsection (c). The purpose of a 
        grant is to permit the entity receiving the award to carry out 
        the study described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Nature of study.--The purpose of the study referred to 
        in paragraph (1) is to determine the nature and scope of the 
        illnesses and symptoms suffered by the individuals referred in 
        paragraph (3) as a result of service or employment in the 
        Southwest Asia theater of operations during the Persian Gulf 
        War.
            (3) Individuals covered by study.--Paragraph (2) applies to 
        the following individuals:
                    (A) Individuals who served as members of the Armed 
                Forces in the Southwest Asia theater of operations 
                during the Persian Gulf War.
                    (B) Individuals who were civilian employees of the 
                Department of Defense in that theater during that 
                period.
                    (C) Where appropriate, individuals who were 
                employees of contractors of the Department in that 
                theater during that period.
                    (D) Where appropriate, the spouses and children of 
                individuals described in subparagraph (A).
            (4) Study design.--The study required under this subsection 
        shall be designed--
                    (A) to assess the extent, if any, of the 
                association between--
                            (i) the illnesses and symptoms suffered by 
                        individuals referred to in paragraph (3);
                            (ii) the exposure of the individuals 
                        referred to in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) 
                        of that paragraph to chemical and biological 
                        agents, drugs and vaccines, endemic biological 
                        diseases, pesticides, toxins, and other 
                        potentially hazardous materials; and
                            (iii) the experiences of such individuals 
                        with stress-producing battlefield and wartime 
                        conditions;
                    (B) to identify risk factors for predicting the 
                illnesses or symptoms relating to such exposure that 
                will arise within 3 years of the arrival of an 
                individual referred to in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) 
                of paragraph (3) in the Southwest Asia theater of 
                operations;
                    (C) to determine--
                            (i) the incidence, prevalence, and nature 
                        of the illnesses and symptoms suffered by the 
                        individuals referred to in paragraph (3), 
                        including--
                                    (I) the incidence, prevalence, and 
                                nature of the illnesses and symptoms of 
                                such individuals before the 
                                commencement of the period of the 
                                Persian Gulf War and the incidence, 
                                prevalence, and nature of the illnesses 
                                of such individuals after the end of 
                                that period; and
                                    (II) the incidence, prevalence, and 
                                nature of the illnesses, symptoms, and 
                                birth defects of any children conceived 
                                by such individuals before the 
                                commencement of that period and of any 
                                children conceived by such individuals 
                                during or after the end of that period; 
                                and
                            (ii) the incidence, prevalence, and nature 
                        of illnesses and symptoms of other individuals 
                        or groups of individuals, if any, who may 
                        suffer from an illness or symptom as a result 
                        of the service or employment of any person or 
                        group of persons in the Southwest Asia theater 
                        of operations during the Persian Gulf War; and
                    (D) to evaluate a comparison sample or to 
                evaluation any other matter that the Secretary or the 
                entity determines appropriate to the purposes of the 
                study.
            (5) Reports.--
                    (A) Interim reports.--Not later than each of July 
                1, 1995, and July 1, 1996, the Secretary shall submit 
                to the congressional defense committees and the 
                Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the 
                House of Representatives an interim report on the 
                results of the study carried out under this subsection.
                    (B) Final report.--Not later than January 1, 1998, 
                the Secretary shall submit to the committees referred 
                to in subparagraph (A) a final report on the results of 
                the study.
                    (C) Form of reports.--The reports submitted under 
                this paragraph shall be submitted in unclassified form.
    (b) Studies of Health Consequences of Administration of 
Pyridostigmine Bromide.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall award a 
        grant under this subsection to one or more non-Federal entities 
        selected for the award under subsection (c). The purpose of a 
        grant is to permit the entity receiving the award to carry out 
        a study or studies to determine the following:
                    (A) The long-term health consequences of the 
                administration of pyridostigmine bromide as an antidote 
                enhancer for chemical nerve agent toxicity during the 
                Persian Gulf War.
                    (B) The short-term and long-term health 
                consequences of the administration of pyridostigmine 
                bromide under the chemical nerve agent pretreatment 
                program of the Department of Defense and exposure to 
                pesticides, environmental toxins, and other hazardous 
                substances during battlefield conditions that prevailed 
                in the Southwest Asia theater of operations during the 
                Persian Gulf War.
            (2) Studies.--The Secretary shall provide that an entity 
        awarded a grant under this subsection shall carry out a study 
        described in paragraph (3) or (4).
            (3) Retrospective study.--A study referred to in paragraph 
        (2) is a retrospective study on members of the Armed Forces who 
        served in the Southwest Asia theater of operations during the 
        Persian Gulf War in order to determine the following:
                    (A) The nature of the undiagnosed and chronic 
                illnesses suffered by such members.
                    (B) The degree of association between such 
                illnesses and--
                            (i) use of pyridostigmine bromide over a 
                        short period of time (as determined by the 
                        Secretary) during the Persian Gulf War;
                            (ii) use of pyridostigmine bromide over an 
                        extended period of time (as so determined) 
                        during that war; or
                            (iii) use of no pyridostigmine bromide.
                    (C) The degree of association between--
                            (i) such illnesses;
                            (ii) each extent of use of pyridostigmine 
                        bromide described in subparagraph (B);
                            (iii) receipt of other vaccinations or 
                        medications; and
                            (iv) exposure to pesticides, 
                        organophosphates, or carbamates.
            (4) Animal model study.--A study referred to in paragraph 
        (2) is also a study using appropriate animal research models in 
        order to determine whether use of pyridostigmine bromide in 
        combination with exposure to pesticides or other 
        organophosphates, carbamates, or relevant chemicals results in 
        increased toxicity in animals and is likely to have a similar 
        effect on humans.
            (5) Reports.--
                    (A) Animal study report.--Not later than January 1, 
                1996, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
                defense committees and the Committees on Veterans' 
                Affairs of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
                a report on the study carried out under paragraph (4).
                    (B) Interim reports on retrospective study.--Not 
                later than each of July 1, 1995, and July 1, 1996, the 
                Secretary shall submit to the committees referred to in 
                subparagraph (A) an interim report on the results of 
                the study carried out under paragraph (3).
                    (C) Final report on retrospective study.--Not later 
                than January 1, 1998, the Secretary shall submit to the 
                committees referred to in subparagraph (A) a final 
                report on the results of the study carried out under 
                paragraph (3).
                    (D) Form of reports.--The reports submitted under 
                this paragraph shall be submitted in unclassified form.
    (c) Selection of Study Entities.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall select 
        entities to which to award grants for the studies described in 
        subsections (a) and (b) in accordance with this subsection.
            (2) Submittal of proposals.--An entity seeking to carry out 
        a study under a grant under subsection (a) or (b) shall submit 
        to the Secretary the following proposals:
                    (A) A proposal for a pilot study in order to 
                determine the research design and research instrument 
                to be used in the study.
                    (B) A proposal for the study.
            (3) Independent review.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
        individuals described in paragraph (4)--
                    (A) review each proposal submitted to the Secretary 
                under paragraph (2) for purposes of determining whether 
                or not the proposal--
                            (i) addresses adequately the purposes of 
                        the study; and
                            (ii) meets the technical, scientific, and 
                        peer review requirements that apply to similar 
                        studies carried out under the direction of the 
                        Secretary of Health and Human Services; and
                    (B) submit to the Secretary recommendations for the 
                selection by the Secretary of one or more entities to 
                carry out the study.
            (4) Reviewing individuals.--Individuals referred to in 
        paragraph (3) are any individuals who, as determined by the 
        Secretary--
                    (A) are not employees of the Federal Government;
                    (B) have an expertise in epidemiology, toxicology, 
                neurology, biology, biostatistics, post-traumatic 
                stress disorder, or public health; and
                    (C) have no financial relationship with the 
                Department of Defense or with any chemical company or 
                pharmaceutical company whose productions may be 
                addressed in the study.
            (5) Selection.--The Secretary shall--
                    (A) select the entities that will carry out the 
                studies described under subsections (a) and (b) from 
                among the entities recommended for such selection under 
                paragraph (3); and
                    (B) award such entities grants under the 
                appropriate subsection.
    (d) Performance of Studies.--
            (1) Pilot studies.--
                    (A) Implementation.--An entity to which the 
                Secretary awards a grant for a study under subsection 
                (a) or (b) shall carry out the pilot study for such 
                study in accordance with the proposal for the pilot 
                study submitted to the Secretary under subsection 
                (c)(2)(A).
                    (B) Response to results.--If an entity determines 
                as a result of a pilot study under subparagraph (A) 
                that revisions to the study proposed by the entity are 
                necessary in order to meet the purposes of the study 
                under this section, the entity shall submit to the 
                Secretary a proposal for such revisions to the study.
                    (C) Final approval.--The Secretary shall--
                            (i) review any revisions to a proposal to a 
                        study that are submitted to the Secretary under 
                        subparagraph (B); and
                            (ii) approve the proposal for the study, as 
                        so revised, if the Secretary determines that 
                        the proposal meets the purposes of the study 
                        under this section.
            (2) Studies.--An entity to which the Secretary awards a 
        grant for a study under subsection (a) or (b) shall carry out 
        the study in accordance the proposal for the study under this 
        section.
    (e) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out this 
section in consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the 
Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Administrator of the 
Environmental Protection Agency, the head of the Medical Follow-Up 
Agency of the Institute of Medicine, and the heads of other appropriate 
departments and agencies of the Federal Government.
    (f) Funding.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated pursuant 
to section 201, $10,000,000 shall be available for purposes of awarding 
grants for the studies described in subsections (a) and (b). Such funds 
shall be available for such purpose until expended.
    (g) Definition.--In this section, the term ``Persian Gulf War'' has 
the meaning given such term in section 101(33) of title 38, United 
States Code.

SEC. 1094. GRANTS FOR RESEARCH INTO THE HEALTH CONSEQUENCES OF THE 
              PERSIAN GULF WAR.

    (a) In General.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall award grants to 
appropriate non-governmental entities for purposes of permitting such 
entities to carry out research to determine--
            (A) the nature and causes of any illnesses suffered by the 
        individuals referred to in paragraph (2) as a result of service 
        or employment in the Southwest Asia theater of operations 
        during the Persian Gulf War;
            (B) the methods of transmission, if any, of such illnesses 
        from such individuals to other individuals; and
            (C) the appropriate treatment for such illnesses.
    (2) The individuals referred to in paragraph (1)(A) are the 
following individuals:
            (i) Individuals who served as members of the Armed Forces 
        in the Southwest Asia theater of operations during the Persian 
        Gulf War.
            (ii) Civilian employees of the Department of Defense who 
        were employed by the Department in that theater of operations 
        during that period.
            (iii) Employees of contractors of the Department who were 
        employed in that theater of operations during that period.
            (iv) The spouses and children of the individuals referred 
        to in clauses (i) through (iii).
    (3) In carrying out research under this section, such entities 
shall give particular consideration to the following:
            (A) Illnesses or other effects associated with exposure to 
        depleted uranium particles, mycotoxins, genetically-altered 
        organisms, petrochemical toxicity, pesticide poisoning, anthrax 
        vaccines, botulinum toxoids, and other chemical hazards and 
        agents.
            (B) Endemic viral, fungal, bacterial, and rickettsial 
        diseases (including diseases arising from biological warfare 
        activities).
            (C) Illnesses or other effects associated with ingestion of 
        silica or sand.
            (D) Assessment of risks to reproductive capacity arising 
        from the illnesses and diseases referred to in subparagraphs 
        (A) through (C).
            (E) Pediatric disorders.
            (F) Birth deficiencies.
            (G) Post-traumatic stress disorder.
            (H) Somatoform disorders.
            (I) Chronic fatigue syndrome.
            (J) Multiple chemical sensitivities.
    (b) Award Process.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall award grants 
under this section in consultation with the Secretary of Health and 
Human Services.
    (2) An entity seeking a grant under this section to carry out the 
research described in subsection (a)(1) shall submit to the Secretary a 
proposal for the research.
    (3) The Secretary shall ensure that appropriate individuals who are 
not employees of the Federal Government--
            (A) review each proposal submitted to the Secretary under 
        paragraph (2) for purposes of determining that the proposal--
                    (i) addresses adequately the purposes of the 
                research for which the proposal is submitted; and
                    (ii) meets the technical, scientific, and peer 
                review requirements that apply to similar research 
                carried out under the direction of the Secretary of 
                Health and Human Services; and
            (B) submit to the Secretary recommendations for the 
        selection by the Secretary of one or more entities so 
        determined as recipients of a grant under subsection (a).
    (4) The Secretary shall award grants under this section to entities 
selected by the Secretary for that purpose from among the entities 
identified in the recommendations under paragraph (3)(B).
    (5) In awarding an entity a grant under paragraph (4), the 
Secretary shall ensure that the entity--
            (A) carry out the research covered by the grant in 
        accordance with the proposal submitted to the Secretary under 
        paragraph (2); and
            (B) not expose human beings to hazardous agents or 
        materials as a result of the research.
    (c) Reports.--(1) The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
Health and Human Services shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees and the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives a report on the results of any research 
carried out under a grant awarded under this section.
    (2) The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Health and Human 
Services shall submit a report under paragraph (1) on each of March 1, 
1995, October 1, 1995, October 1, 1996, and October 1, 1997.
    (3) Each report submitted under this subsection shall be submitted 
in unclassified form.
    (d) Funding.--(1) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated by 
section 201, $10,000,000 shall be available for purposes of awarding 
grants under this section. Such funds shall be available for such 
purpose until expended.
    (2) For each fiscal year in which activities under the study under 
this section will continue, the Secretary of Defense shall provide in 
the documents submitted to Congress in connection with the budget of 
the President for the fiscal year a request for such funds as the 
Secretary determines necessary in order to award grants under this 
section during that fiscal year.

SEC. 1095. COMPATABILITY OF HEALTH REGISTRIES.

    The Secretary of Defense shall take appropriate actions to ensure 
that--
            (1) the data collected by and the testing protocols of the 
        Persian Gulf War Health Surveillance System are compatible with 
        the data collected by and the testing protocols of the Persian 
        Gulf War Veterans Health Registry; and
            (2) information on individuals who register with the 
        Department of Defense is provided to the Department of Veterans 
        Affairs for incorporation into the Persian Gulf War Veterans 
        Health Registry.

SEC. 1096. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS.

    (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States Code, is 
amended as follows:
            (1) Section 113(e)(2) is amended by striking out ``section 
        104'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 108''.
            (2) Section 133a(b) is amended by striking out ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition'' and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Technology''.
            (3) Section 580a(a) is amended by striking out ``the date 
        of the enactment of this section'' and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``November 30, 1993,''.
            (4)(A) The section 1058 added by section 554(a) of Public 
        Law 103-160 (107 Stat. 1663) is redesignated as section 1059.
            (B) The item relating to that section in the table of 
        sections at the beginning of chapter 53 is revised to conform 
        to the redesignation made by subparagraph (A).
            (5)(A) The section 1058 added by section 1433(b) of Public 
        Law 103-160 (107 Stat. 1834) is redesignated as section 1060.
            (B) The item relating to that section in the table of 
        sections at the beginning of chapter 53 is revised to conform 
        to the redesignation made by subparagraph (A).
            (6) Section 1141 is amended by striking out ``on or after 
        the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 1994'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
        ``after November 29, 1993,''.
            (7) Section 1151(h)(3)(B)(v) is amended by inserting 
        ``school'' after ``For the fifth''.
            (8)(A) The heading of section 1482a is amended so that the 
        first letter of the fifth word is lower case.
            (B) The item relating to that section in the table of 
        sections at the beginning of chapter 75 is revised to conform 
        to the amendment made by subparagraph (A).
            (9) Section 2399 is amended--
                    (A) in subsections (b)(5) and (c)(1), by striking 
                out ``section 138(a)(2)(B)'' and inserting in lieu 
                thereof ``section 139(a)(2)(B)'';
                    (B) in subsection (e)(3)(B), by striking out 
                ``solely as a representative of'' and inserting in lieu 
                thereof ``solely in testing for'';
                    (C) in subsection (g), by striking out ``section 
                138'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 139''; 
                and
                    (D) in subsection (h)(1), by striking out ``section 
                138(a)(2)(A)'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 
                139(a)(2)(A)''.
            (10) Section 2502(d) is amended by striking out 
        ``Executive'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``executive''.
            (11)(A) Sections 2540 and 2541, as added by section 822(a) 
        of Public Law 103-160 (107 Stat. 1705), are redesignated as 
        sections 2539a and 2539b, respectively.
            (B) The items relating to those sections in the table of 
        sections at the beginning of subchapter V of chapter 148 are 
        revised to conform to the redesignations made by subparagraph 
        (A).
            (12) Section 2865(a)(4) is amended by adding a period at 
        the end.
            (13) Sections 3022(a)(1), 5025(a)(1), and 8022(a)(1) are 
        amended by striking out ``section 137(c)'' and inserting in 
        lieu thereof ``section 135(c)''.
            (14) Section 9511 is amended by striking out ``In this 
        subchapter'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``In this chapter''.
    (b) Public Law 103-160.--Effective as of November 30, 1993, and as 
if included therein as enacted, the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160) is amended as follows:
            (1) Section 507(d)(3) (107 Stat. 1647) is amended by 
        inserting ``note'' after ``10 U.S.C. 1293''.
            (2) Section 551(a)(1) (107 Stat. 1661) is amended by 
        striking out ``Section'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
        ``Chapter''.
            (3) Section 554(b) (107 Stat. 1666) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``Section 
                1058 of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
                subsection (a),'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``The 
                section of title 10, United States Code, added by 
                subsection (a)(1)''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking out ``1058''.
            (4) Section 931(c)(1) (107 Stat. 1734) is amended by 
        inserting closing quotation marks before the period at the end.
            (5) Section 1314(3) (107 Stat. 1786) is amended by striking 
        out ``adding at the end'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
        ``inserting after subsection (f)''.
            (6) Section 1433(d) (107 Stat. 1835) is amended by striking 
        out ``Section 1058 of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
        subsection (a),'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``The section 
        of title 10, United States Code, added by subsection (b)(1)''.
            (7) Section 1606(b)(4) (107 Stat. 1847) is amended by 
        striking out ``section 1604(e)'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
        ``section 1605(e)''.
            (8) Section 2912(b)(2) (107 Stat. 1925) is amended by 
        striking out ``section 637(d)(1)'' and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``section 8(d)(1)''.
            (9) Section 2926(d) (107 Stat. 1932) is amended by striking 
        out ``Subsection (d)(1)(2)(C)(iii)'' and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``Subsection (d)(2)(C)(iii)''.
    (c) Other Laws.--(1) Section 921 of Public Law 102-190 (10 U.S.C. 
201 note; 105 Stat. 1452) is amended by striking out ``section 
136(b)(3)'' in subsection (a) and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 
138(b)(3)''.
    (2) Section 908(c) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``section 1058'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 
1060''.

SEC. 1097. NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION.

    (a) Findings.--The Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The North Atlantic Treaty Organization has served as a 
        bulwark of peace, security, and democracy for the United States 
        and the members of the alliance since 1949.
            (2) The unswerving resolve of the member states of the 
        North Atlantic Treaty Organization to mutual defense against 
        the threat of communist aggression was central to the demise of 
        the Warsaw Pact.
            (3) The North Atlantic Treaty Organization is the most 
        successful international security organization in history, and 
        is well suited to help marshal our cooperative political, 
        diplomatic, economic, and humanitarian efforts, buttressed by 
        credible military capability aimed at deterring conflict, and 
        thus contributing to international peace and security.
            (4) The threat of instability in Eastern and Central 
        Europe, as well as in the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean, 
        continues to pose a fundamental challenge to the interests of 
        the member states of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
            (5) North Atlantic Treaty Organization assets have been 
        deployed in recent years for more than the territorial defense 
        of alliance members; and the Rome Summit of October 1991 
        adopted a new strategic concept for the North Atlantic Treaty 
        Organization that entertained the possibility of operations 
        beyond the alliance's self-defense area.
            (6) In Oslo in July 1992, and in Brussels in December 1992, 
        the alliance embraced the deployment of North Atlantic Treaty 
        Organization forces to peacekeeping operations under the 
        auspices of the United Nations or the Conference on Security 
        and Cooperation in Europe.
            (7) The North Atlantic Treaty Organization should attempt 
        to cooperate with and seek a mandate from international 
        organizations such as the United Nations when considering 
        responses to out of area crises.
            (8) Not all members of the international community share a 
        commonality of interests that would ensure timely action by the 
        United Nations Security Council.
            (9) The security interests of the member countries of the 
        North Atlantic Treaty Organization must not be held hostage to 
        indecision at the United Nations or a veto by a permanent 
        member of the Security Council.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress that--
            (1) it should be the policy of the United States that, in 
        accordance with article 53 of the United Nations Charter, the 
        North Atlantic Treaty Organization retains the right of 
        autonomy of action regarding missions in addition to collective 
        defense should the United Nations Security Council or the 
        Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe fail to act;
            (2) while it is desirable to work with other international 
        organizations and arrangements where feasible in dealing with 
        threats to the peace, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization is 
        not an auxiliary to the United Nations or any other 
        organization; and
            (3) the member states of the North Atlantic Treaty 
        Organization reserve the right to act collectively in defense 
        of their vital interests.

SEC. 1098. LIMITATION ON OBLIGATION OF FUNDS FOR MARK-6 GUIDANCE SETS 
              FOR TRIDENT II MISSILES.

    (a) Limitation.--Until the certification in subsection (b) has been 
provided to the congressional defense committees, funds appropriated 
for fiscal year 1995 for the Navy may not be obligated to procure more 
than 14 Mark-6 guidance sets for Trident II missiles.
    (b) Certification.--Before the Secretary of Defense may obligate 
funds for Mark-6 guidance sets in addition to the 14 sets authorized in 
subsection (a), he shall certify to the congressional defense 
committees that failure to procure such additional units would pose an 
unacceptable risk to the long-term readiness and reliability of the 
Trident II missile program.

SEC. 1099. MILITARY PLANNING FOR THE SIZE AND STRUCTURE OF A FORCE 
              REQUIRED FOR A MAJOR REGIONAL CONTINGENCY ON THE KOREAN 
              PENINSULA.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds as follows:
            (1) Whereas the Administration commissioned the Bottom-Up 
        Review to properly size and structure the Armed Forces of the 
        United States for the Post-Cold-War Era;
            (2) Whereas the Bottom-Up Review itself cites the need for 
        the Armed Forces of the United States to be large enough to 
        prevail in two major regional conflicts, similar in nature to 
        the 1991 war against Iraq, ``nearly simultaneously'';
            (3) Whereas the Bottom-Up Review gives special 
        consideration to a scenario that hypothesizes that the two 
        ``nearly simultaneous'' conflicts would occur in Korea and the 
        Persian Gulf;
            (4) Whereas the United States sent 7 Army divisions, the 
        equivalent of 10 Air Force tactical fighter wings, 70 heavy 
        bombers, 6 Navy aircraft carrier battle groups, and 5 Marine 
        Corps brigades to the Persian Gulf to fight the war against 
        Iraq;
            (5) Whereas the Bottom-Up Review asserts that the forces 
        needed to fight two conflicts similar to that with Iraq can be 
        drawn from a total military force of between 15 and 16 Army 
        divisions, 20 Air Force tactical fighter wings, 184 heavy 
        bombers, 11 active Navy aircraft carriers (along with one 
        reserve/training carrier), and the equivalent of 12 Marine Corp 
        brigades;
            (6) Whereas the Bottom-Up Review recognizes that 
        approximately 100,000 members of the United States Armed Forces 
        will be stationed in Europe;
            (7) Whereas the Bottom-Up Review recognizes that sizeable 
        numbers of United States forces could be involved in peace 
        enforcement and intervention operations at any one time;
            (8) Whereas the Bottom-Up Review makes no specific 
        recommendation as to the number of forces to be held in reserve 
        to provide a rotation base either to relieve troops in the 
        event one or both hypothetical conflicts result in lengthy 
        deployments or to replace combat losses;
            (9) Whereas military planners calculate that the number of 
        United States forces needed to help defeat an invasion of South 
        Korea by North Korea may exceed 430,000 United States military 
        personnel;
            (10) Whereas the size of the force military planners may 
        request to help defend South Korea could exceed the levels that 
        are consistent with the recommendations of Bottom-Up Review if 
        the existing and future force requirements for a presence in 
        Europe, possible peace enforcement operations, and an adequate 
        rotation base, as well as a second regional conflict, must be 
        fulfilled simultaneously.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the Sense of Congress:
            (1) that the force structure identified in the Bottom-Up 
        Review may not be used to limit the size or structure of the 
        force United States military commanders may request in 
        preparation for a major regional contingency on the Korean 
        peninsula;
            (2) and that the Chairmen and Ranking Members of the House 
        and Senate Committees on Armed Services and Chairmen and 
        Ranking members of the House and Senate Appropriations 
        Subcommittees on Defense should receive regular briefings from 
        the Department of Defense of the situation on the Korean 
        peninsula;
            (3) and that the conclusions of the Bottom-Up Review should 
        be continuously examined in light of the lessons learned from 
        preparation for a major regional contingency on the Korean 
        peninsula and from other military operations.

            Passed the Senate July 1 (legislative day, June 7), 1994.

            Attest:

                                                             Secretary.

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