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[Congressional Bills 103th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 2208 Placed on Calendar Senate (PCS)]

                                                       Calendar No. 478
103d CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                S. 2208

     To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 1995 for military 
    activities of the Department of Defense, to prescribe personnel 
  strengths for such fiscal year for the Armed Forces, and for other 
                               purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                June 20 (legislative day, June 7), 1994

Mr. Nunn, from the Committee on Armed Services, reported the following 
        original bill; which was read twice and placed on the calendar

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
     To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 1995 for military 
    activities of the Department of Defense, to prescribe personnel 
  strengths for such fiscal year for the Armed Forces, and for other 
                               purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Department of Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 1995''.

SEC. 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    The table of contents for this Act is as follows:

Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Table of contents.
Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees defined.
                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 101. Army.
Sec. 102. Navy and Marine Corps.
Sec. 103. Air Force.
Sec. 104. Defense-wide activities.
Sec. 105. Reserve components.
Sec. 106. Chemical demilitarization program.
                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

Sec. 111. Multiyear procurement authority for M1A2 tank upgrades.
Sec. 112. Transfer of replacement Army tank to Marine Corps Reserve.
Sec. 113. Replacement surveillance system for Korea.
Sec. 114. Small arms industrial base.
                       Subtitle C--Navy Programs

Sec. 121. Nuclear aircraft carrier program.
                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

Sec. 131. Settlement of claims under the C-17 aircraft program.
                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 141. Preserving the bomber industrial base.
Sec. 142. Dual-use electric and hybrid vehicles.
         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 202. Amount for basic research and exploratory development.
Sec. 203. Strategic environmental research and development program.
    Subtitle B--Programs Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 211. Tactical antisatellite technologies program.
Sec. 212. Transfer of MILSTAR communications satellite program.
Sec. 213. Transfer of funds for single-stage to orbit rocket.
Sec. 214. Limitation on dismantlement of intercontinental ballistic 
                            missiles.
Sec. 215. Limitation on obligation of funds for seismic monitoring 
                            research.
Sec. 216. Federally funded research and development centers.
                  Subtitle C--Missile Defense Programs

Sec. 221. Compliance of ballistic missile defense systems and 
                            components with ABM treaty.
Sec. 222. Revisions to the Missile Defense Act of 1991.
Sec. 223. Limitation.
Subtitle D--Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance 
                                Matters

Sec. 231. Funding of defense technology reinvestment programs for 
                            fiscal year 1995.
Sec. 232. Financial commitment requirements for small business concerns 
                            for participation in technology 
                            reinvestment projects.
Sec. 233. Conditions on funding of defense technology reinvestment 
                            projects.
Sec. 234. Federal defense laboratory diversification and Navy 
                            reinvestment in the technology and 
                            industrial base.
                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 241. Cooperative research and development agreements with NATO 
                            organizations.
Sec. 242. Defense women's health research program.
Sec. 243. Requirement for submission of annual report of the 
                            Semiconductor Technology Council to 
                            Congress.
Sec. 244. Report on oceanographic survey and research requirements to 
                            support littoral warfare.
Sec. 245. LANSCE/LAMPF upgrades.
Sec. 246. Live-fire survivability testing of F-22 aircraft.
Sec. 247. University Research Initiative support program.
Sec. 248. Manufacturing science and technology program.
Sec. 249. Defense experimental program to stimulate competitive 
                            research.
                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 301. Operation and maintenance funding.
Sec. 302. Working capital funds.
Sec. 303. Armed Forces Retirement Home funding.
Sec. 304. National Security Education Trust Fund obligations.
Sec. 305. Transfer from National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund.
Sec. 306. Support for the 1995 Special Olympics World Games.
              Subtitle B--Defense Business Operations Fund

Sec. 311. Permanent authority for use of fund for managing working 
                            capital funds and certain activities.
Sec. 312. Implementation of improvement plan.
Sec. 313. Limitation on obligations against the capital asset fund.
Sec. 314. Limitation on obligations against the supply management 
                            divisions.
                   Subtitle C--Environmental Matters

Sec. 321. Prohibition on the purchase of surety bonds and other 
                            guarantees for the Department of Defense.
Sec. 322. Extension of prohibition on use of environmental restoration 
                            funds for payment of fines and penalties.
Sec. 323. Participation of Indian tribes in agreements for defense 
                            environmental restoration.
    Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Department of Defense Civilian 
                               Employees

Sec. 331. Extension of certain transition assistance authorities.
Sec. 332. Extension and expansion of authority to conduct personnel 
                            demonstration projects.
Sec. 333. Limitation on payment of severance pay to certain employees 
                            transferring to employment positions in 
                            nonappropriated fund instrumentalities.
Sec. 334. Retirement credit for certain service in nonappropriated fund 
                            instrumentalities before January 1, 1987.
Sec. 335. Travel, transportation, and relocation expenses of employees 
                            transferring to the United States Postal 
                            Service.
Sec. 336. Foreign employees covered by the Foreign National Employees 
                            Separation Pay Account.
Sec. 337. Increased authority to accept voluntary services.
                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 341. Change of source for performance of depot-level workloads.
Sec. 342. Civil Air Patrol.
Sec. 343. Armed Forces Retirement Home.
Sec. 344. Clarification of authority to provide medical transportation 
                            under National Guard pilot program.
Sec. 345. ARMS Initiative loan guarantee program.
Sec. 346. Reauthorization of Department of Defense domestic elementary 
                            and secondary schools for dependents.
Sec. 347. Assistance to local educational agencies that benefit 
                            dependents of members of the Armed Forces 
                            and Department of Defense civilian 
                            employees.
Sec. 348. Disposition of proceeds from operation of the Naval Academy 
                            laundry.
Sec. 349. Repeal of annual limitation on expenditures for emergency and 
                            extraordinary expenses of the Department of 
                            Defense Inspector General.
Sec. 350. Extension of authority for program to commemorate World War 
                            II.
Sec. 351. Extension of authority for aviation depots and naval 
                            shipyards to engage in defense-related 
                            production and services.
Sec. 352. Transfer of certain excess Department of Defense property to 
                            educational institutions and training 
                            schools.
Sec. 353. Ships' stores.
Sec. 354. Humanitarian program for clearing landmines.
Sec. 355. Assistance to Red Cross for emergency communications services 
                            for members of the Armed Forces and their 
                            families.
Sec. 356. Maritime prepositioning ship enhancement.
              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
Sec. 402. Extension of temporary variation of end strength limitations 
                            for Marine Corps majors and lieutenant 
                            colonels.
Sec. 403. Retention of authorized strength of general officers on 
                            active duty in the Marine Corps for fiscal 
                            years after fiscal year 1995.
Sec. 404. Exception to limitation on number of general officers and 
                            flag officers serving on active duty.
Sec. 405. Temporary exclusion of Superintendent of Naval Academy from 
                            counting toward number of senior admirals 
                            authorized to be on active duty.
                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the 
                            reserves.
              Subtitle C--Military Training Student Loads

Sec. 421. Authorization of training student loads.
              Subtitle D--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 431. Authorization of appropriations for military personnel.
                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 441. Repeal of required reduction in recruiting personnel.
                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

Sec. 501. Service on successive selection boards.
Sec. 502. Promotion and other career management matters relating to 
                            warrant officers on active-duty lists.
Sec. 503. Enlistment or retirement of Navy and Marine Corps limited 
                            duty officers having twice failed of 
                            selection for promotion.
Sec. 504. Educational requirements for appointment in reserve 
                            components in grades above first lieutenant 
                            or lieutenant (junior grade).
Sec. 505. Limited exception from baccalaureate degree requirement for 
                            Alaska scout officers.
                 Subtitle B--Reserve Component Matters

Sec. 511. Review of opportunities for ordering individual reserves to 
                            active duty with consent.
Sec. 512. Increased period of active duty service for Selected Reserve 
                            forces mobilized other than during war or 
                            national emergency.
Sec. 513. Repeal of obsolete provisions pertaining to transfer of 
                            regular enlisted members to reserve 
                            components.
                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 521. Review of certain dismissals from the United States Military 
                            Academy.
          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

Sec. 601. Military pay raise for fiscal year 1995.
           Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays

Sec. 611. Extension of certain bonuses for reserve forces.
Sec. 612. Extension and modification of certain bonuses and special pay 
                            for nurse officer candidates, registered 
                            nurses, and nurse anesthetists.
Sec. 613. Extension of authority relating to payment of other bonuses 
                            and special pays.
            Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances

Sec. 621. Responsibility for preparation of transportation mileage 
                            tables.
             Subtitle D--Retired Pay and Survivor Benefits

Sec. 631. Clarification of calculation of retired pay for officers who 
                            retire in a grade lower than the grade held 
                            at retirement.
Sec. 632. Crediting of reserve service of enlisted members for 
                            computation of retired pay.
Sec. 633. Forfeiture of annuity or retired pay of members convicted of 
                            espionage.
Subtitle E--Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance 
                                Matters

Sec. 641. Eligibility of members retired under temporary special 
                            retirement authority for Servicemen's Group 
                            Life Insurance.
Sec. 642. Annual payments for members retired under Guard and Reserve 
                            Transition Initiative.
Sec. 643. Increased eligibility and application periods for troops-to-
                            teachers program.
Sec. 644. Assistance for eligible members to obtain employment with law 
                            enforcement agencies.
Sec. 645. Treatment of retired and retainer pay of members of cadre of 
                            Civilian Community Corps.
                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 651. Disability coverage for officer candidates granted excess 
                            leave.
Sec. 652. Use of morale, welfare, and recreation facilities by members 
                            of reserve components and dependents.
Sec. 653. Special supplemental food program for Department of Defense 
                            personnel outside the United States.
Sec. 654. Reimbursement for certain losses of household effects caused 
                            by hostile action.
                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

Sec. 701. Revision of definition of dependents to include young people 
                            being adopted by members or former members.
Sec. 702. Availability of dependents' dental program outside the United 
                            States.
Sec. 703. Conditions under which medical and dental care of abused 
                            dependents is authorized.
Sec. 704. Coordination of benefits with medicare.
Sec. 705. Authority for reimbursement of professional license fees 
                            under resource sharing agreements.
Sec. 706. Chiropractic health care demonstration program.
Sec. 707. Implementation of annual health care survey requirement.
Sec. 708. Establishment of medicare special enrollment period for 
                            certain military retirees and dependents 
                            and payment of late enrollment penalty by 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 709. Eligibility for participation in demonstration programs for 
                            sale of pharmaceuticals.
  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

          Subtitle A--Use of Merit Based Selection Procedures

Sec. 801. Policy for merit based award of contracts and grants.
Sec. 802. Continuation of expiring requirement for annual report on the 
                            use of competitive procedures for awarding 
                            certain contracts to colleges and 
                            universities.
              Subtitle B--Acquisition Assistance Programs

Sec. 811. Procurement technical assistance programs.
Sec. 812. Pilot Mentor-Protege Program.
Sec. 813. Infrastructure assistance for historically black colleges and 
                            other minority institutions of higher 
                            education.
Sec. 814. Extension of test program for negotiation of comprehensive 
                            small business subcontracting plans.
Sec. 815. Limitation regarding acquisition assistance regulations 
                            required by Public Law 103-160 but not 
                            issued.
                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 821. Use of certain funds pending submission of a national 
                            technology and industrial base periodic 
                            defense capability assessment and a 
                            periodic defense capability plan.
Sec. 822. Delegation of industrial mobilization authority.
Sec. 823. Permanent authority for the Department of Defense to share 
                            equitably the costs of claims under 
                            international armaments cooperative 
                            programs.
Sec. 824. Determinations of public interest under the Buy American Act.
      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

                    Subtitle A--Secretarial Matters

Sec. 901. Additional Assistant Secretary of Defense.
Sec. 902. Order of succession to Secretaries of the military 
                            departments.
    Subtitle B--Commission on Roles and Missions of the Armed Forces

Sec. 911. Review of reserve components.
Sec. 912. Support by federally funded research and development centers.
                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 921. Composition of reserve forces policy board.
Sec. 922. Continuation of Uniformed Services University of the Health 
                            Sciences.
Sec. 923. Joint duty credit for certain duty performed during military 
                            operations in support of unified, combined, 
                            or United Nations military operations.
                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 1001. Transfer authority.
Sec. 1002. Emergency supplemental authorization of appropriations for 
                            fiscal year 1994.
Sec. 1003. Date for submission of future-years mission budget.
        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Allies and Other Nations

Sec. 1011. Repeal of limitation on overseas military end strength.
Sec. 1012. Authorized end strength for military personnel in Europe.
Sec. 1013. Extension and revision of authorities relating to 
                            cooperative threat reduction.
Sec. 1014. Defense cooperation between the United States and Israel.
Sec. 1015. Military-to-military contacts and comparable activities.
Sec. 1016. Foreign disaster relief.
Subtitle C--Nonproliferation and Counterproliferation of Weapon Systems 
                          and Related Systems

Sec. 1021. Extension and revision of nonproliferation authorities.
Sec. 1022. Joint Committee for the Review of Counterproliferation 
                            Programs of the United States.
Sec. 1023. Report on counterproliferation activities and programs.
Sec. 1024. Amounts for counterproliferation activities.
Sec. 1025. Restriction relating to report on proliferation of foreign 
                            military satellites.
                      Subtitle D--Peace Operations

Sec. 1031. Reports on reforming multilateral peace operations.
Sec. 1032. Support for international peacekeeping and peace 
                            enforcement.
                   Subtitle E--Reporting Requirements

Sec. 1041. Report on offensive biological warfare program of the States 
                            of the former Soviet Union.
Sec. 1042. Continuation of requirements for submittal of certain 
                            reports to Congress.
 Subtitle F--Acceptance of Prerelease Services of Nonviolent Offenders

Sec. 1051. Use of inmate labor at military installations.
Sec. 1052. Revision of authority for use of Navy installations to 
                            provide employment training to nonviolent 
                            offenders in State penal systems.
Sec. 1053. Use of Army installations to provide employment training to 
                            nonviolent offenders in State penal 
                            systems.
                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 1061. Redesignation of United States Court of Military Appeals and 
                            the Courts of Military Review.
Sec. 1062. Assistance to family members of certain POW/MIAs who remain 
                            unaccounted for.
Sec. 1063. National Guard assistance for certain youth and charitable 
                            organizations.
Sec. 1064. Defense Mapping Agency.
Sec. 1065. Transfer of naval vessels to Brazil.
Sec. 1066. Transfers of M1A1 tanks to the Marine Corps.
Sec. 1067. Limitation regarding merger of telecommunications systems.

SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES DEFINED.

    For purposes of this Act, the term ``congressional defense 
committees'' means the Committees on Armed Services and the Committees 
on Appropriations of the Senate and House of Representatives.

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 101. ARMY.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
for procurement for the Army as follows:
            (1) For aircraft, $1,058,781,000.
            (2) For missiles, $723,909,000.
            (3) For weapons and tracked combat vehicles, 
        $1,132,886,000.
            (4) For ammunition, $840,361,000.
            (5) For other procurement, $2,677,719,000.

SEC. 102. NAVY AND MARINE CORPS.

    (a) Navy.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal year 1995 for procurement for the Navy as follows:
            (1) For aircraft, $4,535,601,000.
            (2) For weapons, including missiles and torpedoes, 
        $2,428,539,000.
            (3) For shipbuilding and conversion, $6,132,807,000.
            (4) For other procurement, $3,310,217,000.
    (b) Marine Corps.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated 
for fiscal year 1995 for procurement for the Marine Corps in the amount 
of $528,857,000.

SEC. 103. AIR FORCE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
for procurement for the Air Force as follows:
            (1) For aircraft, $6,602,994,000.
            (2) For missiles, $4,330,473,000.
            (3) For other procurement, $6,961,153,000.

SEC. 104. DEFENSE-WIDE ACTIVITIES.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
for Defense-wide procurement in the amount of $1,935,616,000.

SEC. 105. RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
for procurement of aircraft, vehicles, communications equipment, and 
other equipment for the reserve components of the Armed Forces as 
follows:
            (1) For the Army National Guard, $85,000,000.
            (2) For the Air National Guard, $270,000,000.
            (3) For the Army Reserve, $75,000,000.
            (4) For the Naval Reserve, $65,000,000.
            (5) For the Air Force Reserve, $60,000,000.
            (6) For the Marine Corps Reserve, $45,000,000.

SEC. 106. CHEMICAL DEMILITARIZATION PROGRAM.

    (a) Authorization.--There is hereby authorized to be appropriated 
for fiscal year 1995 the amount of $590,149,000 for--
            (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions 
        in accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense 
        Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
            (2) the destruction of chemical warfare material of the 
        United States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.
    (b) Limitation.--Of the funds specified in subsection (a)--
            (1) $363,584,000 is for operation and maintenance;
            (2) $215,265,000 is for procurement; and
            (3) $11,300,000 is for research and development efforts in 
        support of the nonstockpile chemical weapons program.
    (c) Authority for Obligation of Unauthorized Appropriations.--The 
Department of Defense may obligate and expend $25,000,000 of the funds 
appropriated for research, development, test, and evaluation under the 
heading ``Chemical Agents and Munitions Destruction, Defense'' in title 
VI of Public Law 103-139 (107 Stat. 1436) in accordance with the 
appropriation for such funds in that Act.
    (d) Identification of Funds for Program.--Section 1412(f) of the 
Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521(f)) is 
amended by striking out the last sentence and inserting in lieu thereof 
the following: ``Funds for military construction projects necessary to 
carry out this section shall be set forth in the budget of the 
Department of Defense for any fiscal year as a separate account.''.

                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

SEC. 111. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR M1A2 TANK UPGRADES.

    The Secretary of the Army may enter into multiyear procurement 
contracts for procurement of M1A2 Abrams tank upgrades in accordance 
with section 2306(h) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 112. TRANSFER OF REPLACEMENT ARMY TANK TO MARINE CORPS RESERVE.

    The Secretary of the Army shall transfer one M1A1 common tank to 
the Marine Corps Reserve not later than the latest date on which any of 
the additional 24 M1A2 upgrades provided for under authorizations of 
appropriations in this Act is accepted by the Army.

SEC. 113. REPLACEMENT SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM FOR KOREA.

    Funds available to the Army for procurement of OV-1 aircraft that 
remain unobligated by reason of the early retirement of OV-1 aircraft 
deployed in Korea may be used for leasing a moving target indicator 
radar or another surveillance system to replace the surveillance 
capability of such aircraft in Korea if--
            (1) the lease provides for deployment of the system within 
        180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act;
            (2) the Republic of Korea pays 50 percent of the cost of 
        the lease;
            (3) the lease includes an option for the Republic of Korea 
        to purchase the leased system after the joint surveillance and 
        target attack radar surveillance system (JSTARS) program 
        attains initial operational capability; and
            (4) the lease expires within 180 days after the date on 
        which the JSTARS system is planned, as of the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, to attain initial operational 
        capability.

SEC. 114. SMALL ARMS INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) Funding for Procurement.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated pursuant to section 101(3)--
            (1) $38,902,000 shall be available for procurement of MK19-
        3 grenade machine guns;
            (2) $13,000,000 shall be available for procurement of M16A2 
        rifles;
            (3) $24,016,000 shall be available for procurement of M249 
        squad automatic weapons; and
            (4) $13,165,000 shall be available for procurement of M4 
        carbines.
    (b) Multiyear Contracts Authorized.--(1) During fiscal year 1995, 
the Secretary of the Army may, in accordance with section 2306(h) of 
title 10, United States Code, enter into multiyear contracts to meet 
the following objectives for quantities of small arms weapons to be 
acquired for the Army:
            (A) 21,217 MK19-3 grenade machine guns;
            (B) 1,002,277 M16A2 rifles;
            (C) 71,769 M249 squad automatic weapons.
            (D) 132,510 M4 carbines.
    (2) If the Army does not enter into contracts in fiscal year 1995 
that will meet all the objectives set forth in paragraph (1), the 
Secretary shall, to the extent provided for in appropriations Acts, 
enter into multiyear contracts on or after October 1, 1995, to meet 
such objectives.
    (3) Notwithstanding the first sentence of section 2306(h)(8) of 
title 10, United States Code, the period of a multiyear contract 
entered into under this subsection may not exceed 10 years.
    (c) Follow-On Weapons.--The Secretary of the Army shall provide for 
procurement of product improvements for existing small arms weapons and 
may do so within multiyear contracts entered into pursuant to 
subsection (b).
    (d) Joint Small Arms Master Plan.--(1) The Secretaries of the 
military departments shall jointly develop a master plan for meeting 
the immediate and future needs of the Armed Forces for small arms. The 
Secretary of the Army shall coordinate the development of the joint 
small arms master plan. The joint small arms master plan shall 
include--
            (A) an examination of the relative advantages and 
        disadvantages of improving existing small arms weapons as 
        compared to investing in new, advanced technology weapons; and
            (B) an analysis of the effects of each such approach on the 
        small arms industrial base.
    (2) Not later than April 1, 1995, the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition and Technology shall--
            (A) review the joint small arms master plan and the results 
        of the examination of relative advantages and disadvantages of 
        the two courses of action described in paragraph (1); and
            (B) transmit the plan, together with any comments that the 
        Under Secretary considers appropriate, to the congressional 
        defense committees.
    (e) Funding for RDT&E.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
under section 201(1)--
            (1) $5,000,000 shall be available for the Objective Crew-
        Served Weapons System; and
            (2) $3,000,000 shall be available for product improvements 
        to existing small arms weapons.

                       Subtitle C--Navy Programs

SEC. 121. NUCLEAR AIRCRAFT CARRIER PROGRAM.

    (a) Transfer of Fiscal Year 1994 Funds.--To the extent provided in 
appropriations Acts, $1,200,000,000 may be transferred from the 
National Defense Sealift Fund to the funds appropriated pursuant to the 
authorization in section 102(a)(3).
    (b) Availability for CVN-76.--The funds transferred shall be 
available for the CVN-76 nuclear aircraft carrier program.
    (c) Relationship to Other Authorization.--The amount of the funds 
transferred shall be in addition to the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 102(a)(3) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1563).
    (d) Relationship to Other Transfer Authority.--The transfer 
authority in paragraph (1) is in addition to any other transfer 
authority provided in this or any other Act.

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

SEC. 131. SETTLEMENT OF CLAIMS UNDER THE C-17 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

    (a) Supplemental Agreements Authorized.--On or before September 30, 
1995, but subject to subsection (e), the Secretary of the Air Force may 
enter into supplemental agreements pertaining to Air Force prime 
contract F33657-81-C-2108 and such other Air Force contracts relating 
to the C-17 aircraft program in effect on the date of enactment of this 
Act as the Secretary determines appropriate--
            (1) to settle claims and disputes arising under such 
        contracts as provided in the C-17 settlement agreement letter;
            (2) to revise the delivery schedules under such contracts 
        as provided in the C-17 settlement agreement letter, for 
        aircraft T-1 and P-1 through P-6; and
            (3) to revise range specifications, payload specifications, 
        and other specifications under such contracts as provided in 
        Attachment B to the C-17 settlement agreement letter.
    (b) Further Consideration Not Required.--The supplemental 
agreements referred to in subsection (a) may be entered into without 
requiring further consideration from the contractor only to the extent 
provided for in the C-17 settlement agreement letter.
    (c) Release of Contractor Claims Required.--Each supplemental 
agreement referred to in subsection (a) shall require the prime 
contractor to release and forever discharge the Government from all 
contractual claims, demands, requests for equitable adjustment, and any 
other causes of action, known or unknown, that the prime contractor may 
have on or before January 6, 1994 arising out of the C-17 program 
contracts as provided in the C-17 settlement agreement letter.
    (d) Contract Modifications Regarding Contractor Commitments.--The 
Secretary of the Air Force shall incorporate in each appropriate C-17 
contract the prime contractor's commitment to extend the flight test 
program, redesign the wing, implement Computer Aided Design/Computer 
Aided Manufacturing System improvements, Management Information System 
improvements, and Advanced Quality System improvements, implement 
product improvement cost reduction projects, and resolve other C-17 
program issues on a nonreimbursable or cost-share basis as provided in 
the C-17 settlement agreement letter.
    (e) Notice-and-Wait Requirement.--The Secretary of the Air Force 
may not enter into a supplemental agreement referred to in subsection 
(a) until 30 days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense 
certifies to Congress that the terms and conditions set forth in the C-
17 settlement agreement letter, including the settlement of claims, are 
in the best interests of the Government.
    (f) Construction Regarding Other Contractor Obligations.--Nothing 
in this section shall be construed as relieving the contractor of any 
obligation provided for in the C-17 settlement agreement letter.
    (g) C-17 Settlement Agreement Letter.--The C-17 settlement 
agreement letter referred to in this section is the agreement that was 
proposed to the prime contractor for the C-17 aircraft program by the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology by letter 
dated January 3, 1994, and was accepted by the prime contractor on 
January 6, 1994.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 141. PRESERVING THE BOMBER INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) Funds To Preserve the Bomber Industrial Base.--Of the funds 
authorized to be appropriated under section 103(1), not more than 
$150,000,000 shall be available only for the following purposes:
            (1) To retain B-2 bomber production tooling in ready 
        status.
            (2) To preserve a production capability for spare parts and 
        aircraft subsystems among lower-tier vendors.
            (3) To develop detailed production plans for a derivative 
        of the B-2 bomber that is not capable of delivering nuclear 
        weapons.
            (4) To carry out any other program, project, or activity, 
        not prohibited by subsection (b) or (c), that the Secretary 
        determines will help to preserve the bomber industrial base of 
        the United States.
    (b) Prohibition.--None of the funds made available pursuant to this 
section may be used to procure any major structural part for B-2 bomber 
aircraft or any other part for B-2 bomber aircraft that is not a part 
previously acquired or planned to be acquired for the B-2 bomber 
aircraft under the initial or sustaining spares program.
    (c) No Authorization of Advance Procurement.--Nothing in this 
section shall be construed as authorizing the procurement, including 
long-lead procurement, of a twenty-second B-2 bomber.
    (d) Exemption From Limitation on Total Program Cost.--Obligations 
of funds made available pursuant to this section for the purposes set 
forth in subsection (a) may not be counted for purposes of the 
limitation in section 131(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1569).

SEC. 142. DUAL-USE ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLES.

    (a) Funding.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
title, $15,000,000 shall be available for procurement of electric and 
hybrid vehicles for military uses and for commercialization of such 
vehicles for nonmilitary uses.
    (b) Limitation.--(1) Funds made available pursuant to subsection 
(a) may not be expended until the Secretary of Defense and the 
Secretary of Energy enter into a memorandum of understanding that 
specifies the responsibilities of each Secretary for procurement and 
commercialization activities to be carried out with such funds.
    (2) The provisions of the memorandum of understanding shall be 
consistent with the missions of the Department of Defense and the 
Department of Energy and with the goals set forth in title VI of the 
Energy Policy Act of 1992 (Public Law 102-486; 42 U.S.C. 13271 et seq.) 
and the amendments made to the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.) 
by Public Law 101-549 (commonly known as the ``Clean Air Act Amendments 
of 1990''; 104 Stat. 2399).

         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, 
test, and evaluation, as follows:
            (1) For the Army, $5,149,708,000.
            (2) For the Navy, $8,796,129,000.
            (3) For the Air Force, $12,329,796,000.
            (4) For Defense-wide activities, $9,565,299,000, of which--
                    (A) $230,495,000 is authorized for the activities 
                of the Director, Test and Evaluation; and
                    (B) $12,501,000 is authorized for the Director of 
                Operational Test and Evaluation.

SEC. 202. AMOUNT FOR BASIC RESEARCH AND EXPLORATORY DEVELOPMENT.

    (a) Fiscal Year 1995.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated 
by section 201, $4,210,356,000 shall be available for basic research 
and exploratory development projects.
    (b) Basic Research and Exploratory Development Defined.--For 
purposes of this section, the term ``basic research and exploratory 
development'' means work funded in program elements for defense 
research and development under Department of Defense category 6.1 or 
6.2.

SEC. 203. STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.

    Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by section 201, 
$170,000,000 shall be available for the Strategic Environmental 
Research and Development Program.

    Subtitle B--Programs Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

SEC. 211. TACTICAL ANTISATELLITE TECHNOLOGIES PROGRAM.

    (a) Demonstration and Validation Activities.--Subject to subsection 
(e), the Secretary of Defense shall continue the demonstration and 
validation of kinetic energy antisatellite technologies under the 
tactical antisatellite technologies program.
    (b) Level Funding.--Subject to subsection (e), of the amounts 
authorized to be appropriated in this title, $10,000,000 shall be 
available for fiscal year 1995 for engineering development under the 
tactical antisatellite technologies program.
    (c) Requirement of Obligation of Prior Year Funds.--To the extent 
provided in appropriations Acts, the Secretary shall obligate for 
engineering development under the tactical antisatellite technologies 
program all funds available for fiscal year 1993 and fiscal year 1994 
for the Kinetic Energy Antisatellite (KE-ASAT) program that remain 
available for obligation on the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (d) Report.--The Secretary shall submit to Congress the report 
required by section 1363 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2560).
    (e) Limitation.--No funds appropriated to the Department of Defense 
for fiscal year 1995 may be obligated for the tactical antisatellite 
technologies program until the Secretary of Defense certifies to 
Congress that there is a requirement for an antisatellite program.

SEC. 212. TRANSFER OF MILSTAR COMMUNICATIONS SATELLITE PROGRAM.

    (a) Transfer to Navy.--The Secretary of Defense shall transfer 
responsibility for program management and funding for the MILSTAR 
communications satellite program from the Secretary of the Air Force to 
the Secretary of the Navy before October 1, 1995.
    (b) Funding in Future Years Defense Program.--It is the sense of 
Congress that the Secretary should transfer from the Air Force to the 
Navy sufficient proposed funding in the Future Years Defense Program to 
cover all costs for the MILSTAR communications satellite program and 
related programs, projects, and activities.
    (c) Relationship to Other Transfer Authority.--The transfer 
authority in subsection (b) is in addition to the transfer authority 
provided in section 1001.

SEC. 213. TRANSFER OF FUNDS FOR SINGLE-STAGE TO ORBIT ROCKET.

    The Secretary of Defense shall, to the extent provided in 
appropriations Acts, transfer to the National Aeronautics and Space 
Administration the unobligated balance of funds appropriated to the 
Department of Defense for the Advanced Research Projects Agency for 
single-stage to orbit rocket research and development.

SEC. 214. LIMITATION ON DISMANTLEMENT OF INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC 
              MISSILES.

    Funds authorized to be appropriated in this Act may not be 
obligated or expended for deactivating or dismantling United States 
intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) of the United States below 
that number of such missiles that is necessary to support 500 deployed 
intercontinental ballistic missiles until 180 days after the date on 
which the Secretary of Defense has delivered to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the results of a nuclear posture review 
being conducted by the Secretary.

SEC. 215. LIMITATION ON OBLIGATION OF FUNDS FOR SEISMIC MONITORING 
              RESEARCH.

    Funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act that are made 
available for seismic monitoring of nuclear explosions may not be 
obligated for a project unless the project is authorized in a plan 
approved in advance by the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
Energy.

SEC. 216. FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

    (a) Centers Covered.--Funds appropriated or otherwise made 
available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1995 pursuant 
to an authorization of appropriations in section 201 may be obligated 
to procure work from a federally funded research and development center 
only in the case of a center named in the report required by subsection 
(b) and, in the case of such a center, only in an amount not in excess 
of the amount of the proposed funding level set forth for that center 
in such report.
    (b) Report on Allocations for Centers.--Not later than 30 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
containing--
            (1) the name of each federally funded research and 
        development center from which work is proposed to be procured 
        for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1995; and
            (2) for each such center, the proposed funding level and 
        the estimated personnel level for fiscal year 1995.
The total of the proposed funding levels set forth in the report for 
all federally funded research and development centers may not exceed 
the amount set forth in subsection (d).
    (c) Limitation Pending Submission of Report.--No funds appropriated 
or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal 
year 1995 may be obligated to obtain work from a federally funded 
research and development center until the Secretary of Defense submits 
the report required by subsection (b).
    (d) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated to the 
Department of Defense for research, development, test, and evaluation 
for fiscal year 1995 pursuant to section 201, not more than a total of 
$1,300,000,000 may be obligated to procure services from the federally 
funded research and development centers named in the report required by 
subsection (b).
    (e) Authority To Waive Funding Limitation.--The Secretary of 
Defense may waive the limitation regarding the maximum funding amount 
that applies under subsection (a) to a federally funded research and 
development center. Whenever the Secretary proposes to make such a 
waiver, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees notice of the proposed waiver and the reasons for the 
waiver. The waiver may then be made only after the end of the 60-day 
period that begins on the date on which the notice is submitted to 
those committees, unless the Secretary determines that it is essential 
to the national security that funds be obligated for work at that 
center in excess of that limitation before the end of such period and 
notifies the congressional defense committees of that determination and 
the reasons for the determination.
    (f) Undistributed Reduction.--The total amount authorized to be 
appropriated for research, development, test, and evaluation in section 
201 is hereby reduced by $52,650,000.

                  Subtitle C--Missile Defense Programs

SEC. 221. COMPLIANCE OF BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEMS AND 
              COMPONENTS WITH ABM TREATY.

    (a) Required Compliance Review for Brilliant Eyes.--The Secretary 
of Defense shall review the space-based, midcourse missile tracking 
system known as Brilliant Eyes to determine whether, and under what 
conditions, the development, testing, and deployment of that system in 
conjunction with a theater ballistic missile defense system, with a 
limited national missile defense system, and with both such systems, 
would be in compliance with the ABM Treaty, including the 
interpretation of that treaty set forth in the enclosure to the July 
13, 1993, ACDA letter.
    (b) Limitation.--Of the funds appropriated pursuant to the 
authorizations of appropriations in section 201 that are made available 
for the Brilliant Eyes program, not more than $50,000,000 may be 
obligated until the Secretary of Defense submits to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report on the compliance of the Brilliant 
Eyes program with the ABM Treaty.
    (c) Compliance Review for Navy Upper Tier System.--(1) If the funds 
made available for fiscal year 1995 for the theater ballistic missile 
program known as the ``Navy Upper Tier'' program pursuant to the 
authorizations of appropriations in section 201 or otherwise exceed 
$17,725,000, the Secretary of Defense shall review the Navy Upper Tier 
program to determine whether the development, testing, and deployment 
of that system would be in compliance with the ABM Treaty, including 
the interpretation of the Treaty set forth in the enclosure to the July 
13, 1993, ACDA letter.
    (2) In the event a compliance review is necessary under paragraph 
(1), not more than $17,725,000 may be obligated for the Navy Upper Tier 
program before the date on which the Secretary submits to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on the compliance of the 
Navy Upper Tier program with the ABM Treaty.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``July 13, 1993, ACDA letter'' means the 
        letter dated July 13, 1993, from the Acting Director of the 
        Arms Control and Disarmament Agency to the chairman of the 
        Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate relating to the 
        correct interpretation of the ABM Treaty and accompanied by an 
        enclosure setting forth such interpretation.
            (2) The term ``ABM Treaty'' means the Treaty between the 
        United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist 
        Republics on the Limitation of Anti-Ballistic Missiles, signed 
        in Moscow on May 26, 1972.
            (3) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations 
                of the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Foreign Relations, and the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the Senate.

SEC. 222. REVISIONS TO THE MISSILE DEFENSE ACT OF 1991.

    The Missile Defense Act of 1991 (part C of title II of Public Law 
102-190; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking out sections 235, 236, and 237;
            (2) in section 238, by inserting before the period at the 
        end of the second sentence the following: ``, and shall submit 
        to the Congress additional interim reports on the progress of 
        such negotiations at six-month intervals thereafter until such 
        time as the President notifies the congressional defense 
        committees that such negotiations have been concluded or 
        terminated''; and
            (3) by redesignating section 238, 239, and 240 as sections 
        234, 235, and 236, respectively.

SEC. 223. LIMITATION.

    No funds appropriated pursuant to an authorization of 
appropriations in this title or otherwise made available for fiscal 
year 1995 for programs managed by the Ballistic Missile Defense 
Organization may be obligated for such programs until the Secretary of 
Defense submits to Congress the report required by section 235(b) of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 
103-160; 107 Stat. 1598).

Subtitle D--Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance 
                                Matters

SEC. 231. FUNDING OF DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY REINVESTMENT PROGRAMS FOR 
              FISCAL YEAR 1995.

    (a) Funds Available.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated 
under section 201 for Defense-wide activities, $625,000,000 shall be 
available for activities described in the defense reinvestment program 
element of the budget of the Department of Defense for fiscal year 
1995.
    (b) Allocation of Funds.--The funds made available under subsection 
(a) shall be allocated as follows:
            (1) $245,000,000 shall be available for defense dual-use 
        critical technology partnerships under section 2511 of title 
        10, United States Code.
            (2) $80,000,000 shall be available for commercial-military 
        integration partnerships under section 2512 of such title.
            (3) $80,000,000 shall be available for defense regional 
        technology alliances under section 2513 of such title.
            (4) $30,000,000 shall be available for defense advanced 
        manufacturing technology partnerships under section 2522 of 
        such title.
            (5) $50,000,000 shall be available for support of 
        manufacturing extension programs under section 2523 of such 
        title.
            (6) $25,000,000 shall be available for defense 
        manufacturing engineering education grants under section 2196 
        of such title.
            (7) $30,000,000 shall be available for the advanced 
        materials synthesis and processing partnership program.
            (8) $35,000,000 shall be available for the agile 
        manufacturing/enterprise integration program.
            (9) $40,000,000 shall be available for the maritime 
        technology program, as provided for in section 1352(c)(2) of 
        the National Shipbuilding and Shipyard Conversion Act of 1993 
        (subtitle D of title XIII of Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 
        1809; 10 U.S.C. 2501 note).
            (10) $10,000,000 shall be available for grants under 
        section 2198 of title 10, United States Code, to United States 
        institutions of higher education and other United States not-
        for-profit organizations to support the management training 
        program in Japanese language and culture.
    (c) Availability of Funds for Fiscal Year 1994 Projects.--Funds 
made available under subsection (a) may also be used to make awards to 
projects of the types that were solicited under programs referred to in 
subsection (b) in fiscal year 1994.

SEC. 232. FINANCIAL COMMITMENT REQUIREMENTS FOR SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS 
              FOR PARTICIPATION IN TECHNOLOGY REINVESTMENT PROJECTS.

    (a) Defense Dual-Use Critical Technology Partnerships.--Section 
2511(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) The Secretary shall consider a partnership proposal submitted 
by a small business concern without regard to the ability of the small 
business concern to immediately meet its share of the anticipated 
partnership costs. Upon the selection of a partnership proposal 
submitted by a small business concern, the Secretary shall extend to 
the small business concern a period of not less than 120 days within 
which to arrange to meet its financial commitment requirements under 
the partnership from sources other than a person of a foreign country. 
If the Secretary determines upon the expiration of that period that the 
small business concern will be unable to meet its share of the 
anticipated partnership costs, the Secretary may revoke the selection 
of the partnership proposal submitted by the small business concern.''.
    (b) Commercial-Military Integration Partnerships.--Section 
2512(c)(3) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following 
new subparagraph:
    ``(C) The Secretary shall consider a partnership proposal submitted 
by a small business concern without regard to the ability of the small 
business concern to immediately meet its share of the anticipated 
partnership costs. Upon the selection of a partnership proposal 
submitted by a small business concern, the Secretary shall extend to 
the small business concern a period of not less than 120 days within 
which to arrange to meet its financial commitment requirements under 
the partnership from sources other than a person of a foreign country. 
If the Secretary determines upon the expiration of that period that the 
small business concern will be unable to meet its share of the 
anticipated partnership costs, the Secretary may revoke the selection 
of the partnership proposal submitted by the small business concern.''.
    (c) Regional Technology Alliances Assistance Program.--Section 
2513(e) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
    ``(4) The Secretary shall consider a proposal for a regional 
technology alliance that is submitted by a small business concern 
without regard to the ability of the small business concern to 
immediately meet its share of the anticipated costs of the alliance. 
Upon the selection of a proposal submitted by a small business concern, 
the Secretary shall extend to the small business concern a period of 
not less than 120 days within which to arrange to meet its financial 
commitment requirements under the regional technology alliance from 
sources other than a person of a foreign country. If the Secretary 
determines upon the expiration of that period that the small business 
concern will be unable to meet its share of the anticipated costs, the 
Secretary may revoke the selection of the proposal submitted by the 
small business concern.''.
    (d) Definition of Person of a Foreign Country.--Section 2491 of 
such title is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(16) The term `person of a foreign country' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 3502(d) of the Primary 
        Dealers Act of 1988 (22 U.S.C. 5342(d)).''.

SEC. 233. CONDITIONS ON FUNDING OF DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY REINVESTMENT 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Benefits to United States Economy.--In providing for the 
establishment or financial support of partnerships and other 
cooperative arrangements under chapter 148 of title 10, United States 
Code, using funds made available under section 231, the Secretary of 
Defense shall ensure that the principal economic benefits of such 
partnerships and other arrangements accrue to the economy of the United 
States.
    (b) Use of Competitive Selection Procedures.--Funds made available 
under subsection (a) of section 231 for defense reinvestment programs 
described in subsection (b) of such section shall be provided only to 
projects selected using competitive procedures pursuant to a 
solicitation incorporating cost-sharing requirements for the non-
Federal Government participants in the projects.

SEC. 234. FEDERAL DEFENSE LABORATORY DIVERSIFICATION AND NAVY 
              REINVESTMENT IN THE TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) Requirement for Programs.--(1) Subchapter III of chapter 148 of 
title 10 is amended by inserting at the end thereof the following:

``SEC. 2519. FEDERAL DEFENSE LABORATORY DIVERSI- FICATION PROGRAM.

    ``(a) Establishment of Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
conduct a program in accordance with this section for the purpose of 
promoting cooperation between Department of Defense laboratories and 
industry on research and development of dual-use technologies in order 
to further the national security objectives set forth in section 
2501(a) of this title.
    ``(b) Partnerships.--(1) The Secretary shall provide for the 
establishment under the program of cooperative arrangements 
(hereinafter in this section referred to as `partnerships') between a 
Department of Defense laboratory and eligible firms and nonprofit 
research corporations referred to in section 2511(b) of this title. A 
partnership may also include one or more additional Federal 
laboratories, institutions of higher education, agencies of State and 
local governments, and other entities, as determined appropriate by the 
Secretary.
    ``(2) For purposes of this section, a federally funded research and 
development center shall be considered a Department of Defense 
laboratory if the center is sponsored by the Department of Defense.
    ``(c) Assistance Authorized.--(1) The Secretary may make grants, 
enter into contracts, enter into cooperative agreements and other 
transactions pursuant to section 2371 of this title, and enter into 
cooperative research and development agreements under section 12 of the 
Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a) in 
order to establish partnerships.
    ``(2) Subject subsection (d), the Secretary may provide a 
partnership with technical and other assistance in order to facilitate 
the achievement of the purpose of this section.
    ``(d) Financial Commitment of Non-Federal Government 
Participants.--(1) The Secretary shall ensure that the non-Federal 
Government participants in a partnership make a substantial 
contribution to the total cost of partnership activities. The amount of 
the contribution shall be commensurate with the risk undertaken by such 
participants and the potential benefits of the activities for such 
participants.
    ``(2) The regulations prescribed pursuant to section 2511(c)(2) of 
this title shall apply to in-kind contributions made by non-Federal 
Government participants in a partnership.
    ``(e) Selection Process.--Competitive procedures shall be used in 
the establishment of partnerships.
    ``(f) Selection Criteria.--The criteria for the selection of a 
proposed partnership for establishment under this section shall include 
the criteria set forth in section 2511(f) of this title.
    ``(g) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe regulations for 
the purposes of this section.

``SEC. 2520. NAVY REINVESTMENT PROGRAM.

    ``(a) Establishment of Program.--The Secretary of the Navy shall 
conduct a program in accordance with this section for the purpose of 
promoting cooperation between the Department of the Navy and industry 
on research and development of dual-use technologies in order to 
further the national security objectives set forth in section 2501(a) 
of this title.
    ``(b) Partnerships.--The Secretary shall provide for the 
establishment under the program of cooperative arrangements 
(hereinafter in this section referred to as `partnerships') between 
Department of the Navy entities and eligible firms and nonprofit 
research corporations referred to in section 2511(b) of this title. A 
partnership may also include one or more Federal laboratories, 
institutions of higher education, agencies of State and local 
governments, and other entities, as determined appropriate by the 
Secretary.
    ``(c) Program Requirements and Administration.--Subsections (c) 
through (f) of section 2519 of this title shall apply in the 
administration of the program.
    ``(d) Selection Criteria.--In addition to the selection criteria 
referred to in section 2519(f) of this title, the criteria for the 
selection of a proposed partnership for establishment under this 
section shall include the potential effectiveness of the partnership in 
the further development and application of each technology proposed to 
be developed by the partnership for Navy acquisition programs.
    ``(e) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe regulations for 
the purposes of this section.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such subchapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following:

``2519. Federal Defense Laboratory Diversification Program.
2520. Navy Reinvestment Program.''.
    (b) Clarifying Amendment.--Section 2491(5) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting before the period at the end the 
following: ``, and includes a federally funded research and development 
center sponsored by a Federal agency''.
    (c) Funding.--(1) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201(4), $56,600,000 shall be available for the Federal Defense 
Laboratory Diversification Program under section 2519 of title 10, as 
added by subsection (a)(1).
    (2) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 201(2), 
$50,000,000 shall be available for the Navy Reinvestment Program under 
section 2520 of title 10, as added by subsection (a)(1).

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 241. COOPERATIVE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTS WITH NATO 
              ORGANIZATIONS.

    (a) Applicability of Existing Authority to NATO Organizations.--
Section 2350a of title 10, United States Code, is amended in 
subsections (a), (e)(2), and (i)(1) by inserting ``or NATO 
organizations'' after ``major allies of the United States'' each place 
it appears.
    (b) NATO Organization Defined.--Subsection (i) of such section is 
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) The term `NATO organization' means any North Atlantic 
        Treaty Organization subsidiary body referred to in section 
        2350(2) of this title and any other organization of the North 
        Atlantic Treaty Organization.''.

SEC. 242. DEFENSE WOMEN'S HEALTH RESEARCH PROGRAM.

    (a) Continuation of Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
continue the Defense Women's Health Research Program established in 
response to the enactment of section 251 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 
1606).
    (b) Participation by All Military Departments.--The Departments of 
the Army, Navy, and Air Force shall each participate in the activities 
under the program.
    (c) Army To Be Executive Agent.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
designate the Secretary of the Army to be the executive agent for 
administering the program.
    (d) Program Activities.--The program shall include the following 
activities regarding health risks and health care for women in the 
Armed Forces:
            (1) The coordination and support activities described in 
        section 251 of Public Law 103-160.
            (2) Epidemiologic research regarding women deployed for 
        military operations, including research on patterns of illness 
        and injury, environmental and occupational hazards (including 
        exposure to toxins), side-effects of pharmaceuticals used by 
        women so deployed, psychological stress associated with 
        military training, deployment, combat and other traumatic 
        incidents, and other conditions of life, and human factor 
        research regarding women so deployed.
            (3) Development of a data base to facilitate long-term 
        research studies on issues related to the health of women in 
        military service, and continued development and support of a 
        women's health information clearinghouse to serve as an 
        information resource for clinical, research, and policy issues 
        affecting women in the Armed Forces.
            (4) Research on policies and standards issues, including 
        research supporting the development of military standards 
        related to training, operations, deployment, and retention and 
        the relationship between such activities and factors affecting 
        women's health.
            (5) Research on interventions having a potential for 
        addressing conditions of military service that adversely affect 
        the health of women in the Armed Forces.
    (e) Implementation Plan.--If, before October 1, 1995, the Secretary 
of Defense changes the implementation plan for the program that the 
Secretary submitted to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives on May 2, 1994, the Secretary shall 
submit the modified plan to such committees before executing the 
changes.
    (f) Funding.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated pursuant 
to section 201, $40,000,000 shall be available for the Defense Women's 
Health Research Program referred to in subsection (a).

SEC. 243. REQUIREMENT FOR SUBMISSION OF ANNUAL REPORT OF THE 
              SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY COUNCIL TO CONGRESS.

    Section 273(b)(2)(I) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 (15 U.S.C. 4603) is amended by inserting 
``and submit to Congress by March 31 of each year after ``Publish''.

SEC. 244. REPORT ON OCEANOGRAPHIC SURVEY AND RESEARCH REQUIREMENTS TO 
              SUPPORT LITTORAL WARFARE.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 1995, the Secretary 
of the Navy shall submit to Congress a report on the oceanographic 
survey and research and development requirements needed to support Navy 
operations in littoral regions.
    (b) Content of Report.--The report shall contain the following:
            (1) An identification of unique properties, including 
        acoustics, bathymetry, bottom type, and ocean dynamics that 
        affect shallow water operations in littoral regions.
            (2) A list of the principal littoral regions that--
                    (A) designates each region as high, medium, or low 
                priority based on the probable need for Navy operations 
                in such regions; and
                    (B) for each region, is annotated to identify--
                            (i) the date of the most recent detailed 
                        survey; and
                            (ii) the extent to which that survey 
                        provides insight into the region's properties 
                        identified pursuant to paragraph (1).
            (3) An assessment of the Navy's current and projected 
        access to each region for surveying purposes.
            (4) An assessment of the ability of current oceanographic 
        survey and research assets to develop the information 
        identified in paragraph (1).

SEC. 245. LANSCE/LAMPF UPGRADES.

    Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by section 201(4), 
$20,000,000 shall be available to complete the Los Alamos Neutron 
Scattering Experiment/Los Alamos Meson Physics Facility upgrades at the 
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico.

SEC. 246. LIVE-FIRE SURVIVABILITY TESTING OF F-22 AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Authority for Retroactive Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense 
may, in accordance with section 2366(c) of title 10, United States 
Code, waive for the F-22 aircraft program the survivability tests 
required by that section, notwithstanding that such program has entered 
full-scale engineering development.
    (b) Reporting Requirement.--(1) If the Secretary of Defense submits 
in accordance with section 2366(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, 
a certification that live-fire testing of the F-22 aircraft would be 
unreasonably expensive and impractical, the Secretary of Defense shall 
require that F-22 aircraft components and subsystems be made available 
for an alternative live-fire test program.
    (2) The components and subsystem required by the Secretary to be 
made available for such a program shall be components that--
            (A) could affect the survivability of the F-22 aircraft; 
        and
            (B) are sufficiently large and realistic that meaningful 
        conclusions about the survivability of F-22 aircraft can be 
        drawn from the test results.
    (c) Funding.--Funds available for the F-22 aircraft program may be 
used for carrying out any alternative live-fire testing program for F-
22 aircraft.

SEC. 247. UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVE SUPPORT PROGRAM.

    Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated under section 201, 
$10,000,000 shall be available for the University Research Initiative 
Support Program established pursuant to section 802 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 
Stat. 1701; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note).

SEC. 248. MANUFACTURING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.

    (a) Program Authorized.--(1) Section 2525 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 2525. MANUFACTURING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.

    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
Manufacturing Science and Technology Program to further the national 
security objectives of section 2501(a) of this title. The Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology shall administer 
the program.
    ``(b) Purpose.--The purpose of the program is to enhance the 
capability of industry to meet the manufacturing needs of the 
Department of Defense.
    ``(c) Execution.--The Secretary may carry out projects under the 
program through the Secretaries of the military departments and the 
heads of Defense Agencies.
    ``(d) Competition and Cost Sharing.--(1) Competitive procedures 
shall be used for awarding all grants and entering into all contracts, 
cooperative agreements, and other transactions under the program.
    ``(2) A grant may not be awarded under the program, and a contract, 
cooperative agreement, or other transaction may not be entered into 
under the program, on any basis other than a cost-sharing basis unless 
the Secretary of Defense determines that the grant, contract, 
cooperative agreement, or other transaction, as the case may be, is for 
a program that--
            ``(A) is not likely to have any immediate and direct 
        commercial application; or
            ``(B) is of sufficiently high risk to discourage cost 
        sharing by non-Federal Government sources.''.
    (2) The item relating to section 2525 in the table of sections at 
the beginning of subchapter IV of chapter 148 of such title is amended 
to read as follows:

``2525. Manufacturing Science and Technology Program.''.
    (b) Funding.--Of the amounts appropriated pursuant to section 201, 
not more than $125,000,000 shall be available for the Manufacturing 
Science and Technology Program under section 2525 of title 10, United 
States Code (as amended by subsection (a)), of which--
            (1) not more than $30,000,000 shall be available for the 
        Army;
            (2) not more than $35,000,000 shall be available for the 
        Navy;
            (3) not more than $50,000,000 shall be available for the 
        Air Force; and
            (4) not more than $10,000,000 shall be available for the 
        Defense Logistics Agency.

SEC. 249. DEFENSE EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAM TO STIMULATE COMPETITIVE 
              RESEARCH.

    (a) Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Director of Defense Research and Engineering, shall carry out a Defense 
Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (DEPSCoR) as 
part of the university research programs of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Program Objectives.--The objectives of the program are as 
follows:
            (1) To enhance the capabilities of institutions of higher 
        education in eligible States to develop, plan, and execute 
        science and engineering research that is competitive under the 
        peer-review systems used for awarding Federal research 
        assistance.
            (2) To increase the probability of long-term growth in the 
        competitively awarded financial assistance that institutions of 
        higher education in eligible States receive from the Federal 
        Government for science and engineering research.
    (c) Program Activities.--In order to achieve the program 
objectives, the following activities are authorized under the program:
            (1) Competitive award of research grants.
            (2) Competitive award of financial assistance for graduate 
        students.
    (d) Eligible States.--(1) The Director of the National Science 
Foundation shall designate which States are eligible States for the 
purposes of this section and shall notify the Director of Defense 
Research and Engineering of the States so designated.
    (2) The Director of the National Science Foundation shall designate 
a State as an eligible State if, as determined by the Director--
            (A) the institutional average amount of Federal financial 
        assistance for research and development received by the 
        institutions of higher education in the State for the fiscal 
        year preceding the fiscal year for which the designation is 
        effective, or for the last fiscal year for which statistics are 
        available, is less than the amount equal to 50 percent of the 
        national institutional average amount of Federal financial 
        assistance for research and development received by the 
        institutions of higher education in the United States for such 
        preceding or last fiscal year, as the case may be;
            (B) the State has demonstrated a commitment to developing 
        research bases in the State and to improving science and 
        engineering research and education programs at institutions of 
        higher education in the State; and
            (C) the State is an eligible State for purposes of the 
        Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research 
        conducted by the National Science Foundation.
    (e) Coordination With Similar Federal Programs.--(1) The Secretary 
shall consult with the Director of the National Science Foundation and 
the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy in the 
planning, development, and execution of the program and shall 
coordinate the program with the Experimental Program to Stimulate 
Competitive Research conducted by the National Science Foundation and 
with similar programs sponsored by other departments and agencies of 
the Federal Government.
    (2) All solicitations under the Defense Experimental Program to 
Stimulate Competitive Research shall be made to, and all awards shall 
be made through, the State committees established for purposes of the 
Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research conducted by the 
National Science Foundation.
    (3) A State committee referred to in paragraph (2) shall ensure 
that activities carried out in the State of that committee under the 
Defense Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research are 
coordinated with the activities carried out in the State under other 
similar initiatives of the Federal Government to stimulate competitive 
research.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDING.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for 
operation and maintenance in amounts as follows:
            (1) For the Army, $17,542,914,000.
            (2) For the Navy, $21,326,470,000.
            (3) For the Marine Corps, $2,096,695,000.
            (4) For the Air Force, $18,789,023,000.
            (5) For Defense-wide activities, $9,994,325,000.
            (6) For Medical Programs, Defense, $9,854,459,000.
            (7) For the Army Reserve, $1,253,709,000.
            (8) For the Naval Reserve, $828,319,000.
            (9) For the Marine Corps Reserve, $81,462,000.
            (10) For the Air Force Reserve, $1,478,990,000.
            (11) For the Army National Guard, $2,452,148,000.
            (12) For the Air National Guard, $2,780,178,000.
            (13) For the National Board for the Promotion of Rifle 
        Practice, $2,544,000.
            (14) For the Defense Inspector General, $140,798,000.
            (15) For Drug Interdiction and Counter-drug Activities, 
        Defense-wide, $714,200,000.
            (16) For the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed 
        Services, $6,126,000.
            (17) For Environmental Restoration, Defense, 
        $2,180,200,000.
            (18) For Humanitarian Assistance, $71,900,000.
            (19) For Former Soviet Union Threat Reduction, 
        $400,000,000.
            (20) For the Contributions for International Peacekeeping 
        and Peace Enforcement Activities Fund, $300,000,000.
            (21) For support for the 1996 Summer Olympics, $10,000,000.

SEC. 302. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and 
revolving funds in amounts as follows:
            (1) For the Defense Business Operations Fund, $798,400,000.
            (2) For the National Defense Sealift Fund, $227,800,000.

SEC. 303. ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME FUNDING.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of $59,317,000 
for the operation of the Armed Forces Retirement Home, including the 
United States Soldiers' and Airmen's Home and the Naval Home.

SEC. 304. NATIONAL SECURITY EDUCATION TRUST FUND OBLIGATIONS.

    During fiscal year 1995, $14,300,000 is authorized to be obligated 
from the National Security Education Trust Fund established by section 
804(a) of the David L. Boren National Security Education Act of 1991 
(50 U.S.C. 1904(a)).

SEC. 305. TRANSFER FROM NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE TRANSACTION FUND.

    (a) Transfer Authority.--To the extent provided in appropriations 
Acts, not more than $250,000,000 is authorized to be transferred from 
the National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund to operation and 
maintenance accounts for fiscal year 1995 in amounts as follows:
            (1) For the Army, $50,000,000.
            (2) For the Navy, $50,000,000.
            (3) For the Air Force, $50,000,000.
            (4) For Defense-wide activities, $100,000,000.
    (b) Treatment of Transfers.--Amounts transferred under this 
section--
            (1) shall be merged with, and be available for the same 
        purposes and the same period as, the amounts in the accounts to 
        which transferred; and
            (2) may not be expended for an item that has been denied 
        authorization of appropriations by Congress.
    (c) Relationship to Other Transfer Authority.--The transfer 
authority provided in this section is in addition to the transfer 
authority provided in section 1001.

SEC. 306. SUPPORT FOR THE 1995 SPECIAL OLYMPICS WORLD GAMES.

    (a) Authority To Provide Support.--The Secretary of Defense may 
provide logistical support and personnel services in connection with 
the 1995 Special Olympics World Games to be held in New Haven, 
Connecticut.
    (b) Pay and Nontravel-Related Allowances.--(1) Except as provided 
in paragraph (2), the costs for pay and nontravel-related allowances of 
members of the Armed Forces for the support and services referred to in 
subsection (a) may not be charged to appropriations made pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in subsection (c).
    (2) Paragraph (1) does not apply in the case of members of a 
reserve component called or ordered to active duty to provide 
logistical support and personnel services for the 1995 Special Olympics 
World Games.
    (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated $3,000,000 for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 
1995 to carry out subsection (a).

              Subtitle B--Defense Business Operations Fund

SEC. 311. PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR USE OF FUND FOR MANAGING WORKING 
              CAPITAL FUNDS AND CERTAIN ACTIVITIES.

    Section 316(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Years 1992 and 1993 (10 U.S.C. 2208 note) is amended by striking out 
``During'' and all that follows through ``December 31, 1994, the'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``The''.

SEC. 312. IMPLEMENTATION OF IMPROVEMENT PLAN.

    (a) Progress Report on Implementation.--Not later than February 1, 
1995, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the progress made in implementing the 
Defense Business Operations Fund Improvement Plan, dated September, 
1993. The report shall describe the progress made in reaching the 
milestones established in the plan and provide an explanation for the 
failure to meet any of the milestones. The Secretary shall submit a 
copy of the report to the Comptroller General of the United States at 
the same time the Secretary submits the report to the congressional 
defense committees.
    (b) Responsibilities of the Comptroller General.--(1) The 
Comptroller General shall monitor and evaluate the progress of the 
Department of Defense in developing and implementing the improvement 
plan referred to in subsection (a).
    (2) Not later than March 1, 1995, the Comptroller General shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing the 
following:
            (A) The findings and conclusions of the Comptroller General 
        resulting from the monitoring and evaluation conducted under 
        paragraph (1).
            (B) An evaluation of the progress report submitted to the 
        congressional defense committees by the Secretary of Defense 
        pursuant to subsection (a).
            (C) Any recommendations for legislation or administrative 
        action concerning the Fund that the Comptroller General 
        considers appropriate.

SEC. 313. LIMITATION ON OBLIGATIONS AGAINST THE CAPITAL ASSET FUND.

    The Secretary of Defense may not incur obligations against funds in 
the capital asset subaccount of the Defense Business Operations Fund 
during fiscal year 1995 in a total amount in excess of $1,500,000.

SEC. 314. LIMITATION ON OBLIGATIONS AGAINST THE SUPPLY MANAGEMENT 
              DIVISIONS.

    (a) Limitation.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may not incur 
obligations against the supply management divisions of the Defense 
Business Operations Fund during fiscal year 1995 in a total amount in 
excess of 65 percent of the total amount derived from sales from such 
divisions during that fiscal year.
    (2) For purposes of determining the amount of obligations incurred 
against, and sales from, such divisions during fiscal year 1995, the 
Secretary shall exclude obligations and sales for fuel, commissary and 
subsistence items, retail operations, repair of equipment and spare 
parts in support of repair, direct vendor deliveries, foreign military 
sales, initial outfitting requiring equipment furnished by the Federal 
Government, and the cost of operations.
    (b) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
limitation in subsection (a) if the Secretary determines that such 
waiver is necessary in order to maintain the readiness and combat 
effectiveness of the Armed Forces. The Secretary shall immediately 
notify Congress of any such waiver and the reasons for such waiver.
    (c) Determinations of Effects of Limitation on Readiness and Combat 
Effectiveness.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the secretaries of the military departments and the 
Director of the Defense Logistics Agency shall each submit to the 
Secretary of Defense a report containing the views of such official on 
the effects of the limitation in subsection (a) on the ability of the 
Department of Defense to maintain the readiness and combat 
effectiveness of the Armed Forces. If the Secretary of Defense 
determines, after considering the reports, that the limitation will 
impair the readiness and combat effectiveness of any of the Armed 
Forces, the Secretary shall exercise the waiver authority provided in 
subsection (b).

                   Subtitle C--Environmental Matters

SEC. 321. PROHIBITION ON THE PURCHASE OF SURETY BONDS AND OTHER 
              GUARANTEES FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    No funds appropriated or otherwise made available to the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 1995 may be obligated or expended for the 
purchase of surety bonds or other guarantees of financial 
responsibility in order to guarantee the performance of any direct 
function of the Department of Defense.

SEC. 322. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION 
              FUNDS FOR PAYMENT OF FINES AND PENALTIES.

    None of the funds appropriated for fiscal year 1995 pursuant to the 
authorization of appropriations provided in section 301(17) may be used 
for the payment of a fine or penalty imposed against the Department of 
Defense unless the act or omission for which the fine or penalty is 
imposed arises out of activities funded by the account.

SEC. 323. PARTICIPATION OF INDIAN TRIBES IN AGREEMENTS FOR DEFENSE 
              ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION.

    Section 2701(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``Service of Other Agencies.--The 
        Secretary'' and inserting in lieu thereof the following: 
        ``Service of Other Agencies.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), as so designated, by inserting ``any 
        Federally recognized Indian tribe or'' before ``any State or 
        local government agency,''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Definition.--For purposes of this subsection, the 
        term `Indian tribe' has the meaning given such term in section 
        101(36) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
        Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 
        9701(36)).''.

    Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Department of Defense Civilian 
                               Employees

SEC. 331. EXTENSION OF CERTAIN TRANSITION ASSISTANCE AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Reduction-in-Force Notification Requirements.--Section 
4433(b)(2) of the Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition 
Assistance Act of 1992 (division D of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 
2721; 5 U.S.C. 3502 note) is amended by striking out ``February 1, 
1998'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``February 1, 2000''.
    (b) Separation Pay.--(1) Section 5597(e) of title 5, United States 
Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1997'' and inserting 
in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1999''.
    (2) Section 4436(d)(2) of the Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and 
Transition Assistance Act of 1992 (5 U.S.C. 8348 note) is amended by 
striking out ``January 1, 1998'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``January 1, 2000''.
    (c) Restoration of Certain Leave.--Section 6304(d)(3) of title 5, 
United States Code, is amended by striking out ``the closure of an 
installation'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``the closure of an 
installation of the Department of Defense pursuant to the Defense Base 
Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 
101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) during any period, and the closure of any 
other installation''.
    (d) Continued Health Benefits.--Section 8905a(d)(4)(B) of title 5, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``October 1, 1997'' each place it 
        appears and inserting in lieu thereof ``October 1, 1999''; and
            (2) in clause (ii), by striking out ``February 1, 1998,'' 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``February 1, 2000,''.

SEC. 332. EXTENSION AND EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO CONDUCT PERSONNEL 
              DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS.

    (a) China Lake Demonstration Project.--(1) Section 6 of the Civil 
Service Miscellaneous Amendments Act of 1983 (Public Law 98-224; 98 
Stat. 49) is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1995,''.
    (2) In the event of a reorganization of the organization carrying 
out the personnel demonstration project referred to in section 6 of 
Public Law 98-224, such section shall apply with respect to the 
successor to that organization.
    (b) Defense Laboratories Personnel Demonstration Projects.--(1) The 
Secretary of Defense may carry out personnel demonstration projects at 
Department of Defense laboratories designated by the Secretary as 
Department of Defense science and technology reinvention laboratories.
    (2) Each personnel demonstration project carried out under the 
authority of paragraph (1) shall be similar to the personnel 
demonstration project that is authorized by section 6 of Public Law 98-
224 to be continued at the Naval Weapons Center, China Lake, 
California, and at the Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, 
California.
    (3) If the Secretary carries out a demonstration project at a 
laboratory pursuant to paragraph (1), section 4703 (other than 
subsection (d)) of title 5, United States Code, shall apply to such 
demonstration project, except that the authority of the Secretary to 
carry out the demonstration project is that which is provided in 
paragraph (1) rather than the authority that is provided in such 
section 4703.

SEC. 333. LIMITATION ON PAYMENT OF SEVERANCE PAY TO CERTAIN EMPLOYEES 
              TRANSFERRING TO EMPLOYMENT POSITIONS IN NONAPPROPRIATED 
              FUND INSTRUMENTALITIES.

    (a) In General.--Section 5595 of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(h)(1) Severance pay under this section may not be paid to--
            ``(A) a person described in paragraph (4)(A) during any 
        period in which the person is employed in a defense 
        nonappropriated fund instrumentality; or
            ``(B) a person described in paragraph (4)(B) during any 
        period in which the person is employed in a Coast Guard 
        nonappropriated fund instrumentality.
    ``(2)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), payment of 
severance pay to a person referred to in paragraph (1) may be resumed 
upon any involuntary separation of the person from the position of 
employment in a nonappropriated fund instrumentality, not by removal 
for cause on charges of misconduct, delinquency, or inefficiency.
    ``(B) Payment of severance pay may not be resumed under 
subparagraph (A) in the case of a person who, upon separation, is 
entitled to immediate payment of retired or retainer pay as a member or 
former member of the uniformed services or to an immediate annuity 
under--
            ``(i) a retirement system for persons retiring from 
        employment by a nonappropriated fund instrumentality;
            ``(ii) subchapter III of chapter 83 of this title;
            ``(iii) subchapter II of chapter 84 of this title; or
            ``(iv) any other retirement system of the Federal 
        Government for persons retiring from employment by the Federal 
        Government.
    ``(3) Upon resumption of payment of severance pay under paragraph 
(2)(A) in the case of a person separated as described in such 
paragraph, the amount of the severance pay so payable for a period 
shall be reduced (but not below zero) by the portion (if any) of the 
amount of any severance pay payable for such period to the person by 
the nonappropriated fund instrumentality that is attributable to credit 
for service taken into account under subsection (c) in the computation 
of the amount of the severance pay so resumed.
    ``(4) Paragraph (1) applies to a person who, on or after January 1, 
1987, moves without a break in service--
            ``(A) from employment in the Department of Defense that is 
        not employment in a defense nonappropriated fund 
        instrumentality to employment in a defense nonappropriated fund 
        instrumentality; or
            ``(B) from employment in the Coast Guard that is not 
        employment in a Coast Guard nonappropriated fund 
        instrumentality to employment in a Coast Guard nonappropriated 
        fund instrumentality.
    ``(5) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary 
of Transportation, shall prescribe regulations to carry out this 
subsection.
    ``(6) In this subsection:
            ``(A) The term `defense nonappropriated fund 
        instrumentality' means a nonappropriated fund instrumentality 
        of the Department of Defense.
            ``(B) The term `Coast Guard nonappropriated fund 
        instrumentality' means a nonappropriated fund instrumentality 
        of the Coast Guard.
            ``(C) The term `nonappropriated fund instrumentality' means 
        a nonappropriated fund instrumentality described in section 
        2105(c) of this title.''.
    (b) Applicability.--Subsection (h) of section 5595 of title 5, 
United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall take effect on 
the date of the enactment of this Act and apply with respect to pay 
periods that begin on or after such date.

SEC. 334. RETIREMENT CREDIT FOR CERTAIN SERVICE IN NONAPPROPRIATED FUND 
              INSTRUMENTALITIES BEFORE JANUARY 1, 1987.

    (a) Civil Service Retirement and Disability System.--Section 
8332(b) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (15) by striking out ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (16) by striking out the period at the end 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``; and'';
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (16) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(17) service that an individual performed as an employee 
        described in section 2105(c) of this title for at least 12 
        months during the period beginning on January 1, 1966, and 
        ending on December 31, 1986, other than service creditable 
        under section 8411(b)(5) of this title, if--
                    ``(A) such service involved conducting a program 
                described in paragraph (16)(A);
                    ``(B) such individual was an employee subject to 
                this subchapter or chapter 84 of this title on January 
                1, 1994;
                    ``(C) within 14 months after the date of the 
                enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 1995, and in accordance with regulations 
                issued by the Office of Personnel Management, the 
                individual files appropriate written application with 
                the Office of Personnel Management; and
                    ``(D) the individual deposits to the credit of the 
                Fund for each period of such service the amount 
                (including interest) determined in accordance with the 
                provisions of section 8334(c) of this title that relate 
                to employees.''; and
            (4) in the last sentence--
                    (A) by striking out ``described in paragraph (16)'' 
                and inserting in lieu thereof ``described in paragraphs 
                (16) and (17)''; and
                    (B) by striking out ``for such appropriated fund 
                instrumentality'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``for 
                such nonappropriated fund instrumentality''.
    (b) Federal Employees' Retirement System.--Section 8411 of such 
title is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (3), by striking out ``and'' at 
                the end;
                    (B) in paragraph (4), by striking out the period at 
                the end and inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
                    (C) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following 
                new paragraph:
            ``(5) a period of service that an individual performed as 
        an employee described in section 2105(c) of this title for at 
        least 12 months during the period beginning on January 1, 1966, 
        and ending on December 31, 1986, if--
                    ``(A) such service involved conducting a program 
                described in section 8332(b)(16)(A) of this title;
                    ``(B) upon an election to become subject to this 
                chapter under section 301 of the Federal Employees' 
                Retirement System Act of 1986 (5 U.S.C. 8331 note), 
                such service would (subject to the making of required 
                deposits) have been creditable under this chapter 
                pursuant to subparagraph (B)(i) or (C) of section 
                302(a)(1) of such Act had the service been performed as 
                an employee subject to subchapter III of chapter 83 of 
                this title;
                    ``(C) such individual was an employee subject to 
                this chapter on January 1, 1994;
                    ``(D) within 14 months after the date of the 
                enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 1995, and in accordance with regulations 
                issued by the Office of Personnel Management, the 
                individual files appropriate written application with 
                the Office of Personnel Management; and
                    ``(E) the individual makes the deposit or deposits 
                required by subsection (f).'';
            (2) in subsection (f)(2), by striking out ``subsection 
        (b)(3)'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``paragraph (3) or (5) 
        of subsection (b)''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(i) The Office of Personnel Management shall accept, for the 
purposes of this chapter, the certification of the head of a 
nonappropriated fund instrumentality of the United States concerning 
service of the type described in subsection (b)(5) which was performed 
for such nonappropriated fund instrumentality.
    ``(j) In the case of an individual who has creditable service under 
subsection (b)(5) for purposes of this chapter and creditable service 
under section 8332(b)(17) for purposes of subchapter III of chapter 83 
of this title, and has not previously made an election under section 
301 of the Federal Employees' Retirement Act of 1986 (5 U.S.C. 8331 
note) to become subject to this chapter, section 302 of such Act shall 
apply to such individual as if the individual had made a timely 
election under section 301(a)(2) of such Act to become subject to this 
chapter effective on the date on which the individual became subject to 
this chapter (without regard to whether that date is before, on, or 
after June 30, 1987).''.

SEC. 335. TRAVEL, TRANSPORTATION, AND RELOCATION EXPENSES OF EMPLOYEES 
              TRANSFERRING TO THE UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE.

    (a) In General.--(1) Subchapter II of chapter 57 of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 5735. Travel, transportation, and relocation expenses of 
              employees transferring to the United States Postal 
              Service
    ``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, 
employees of the Department of Defense described in subsection (b) may 
be authorized travel, transportation, and relocation expenses and 
allowances in connection with appointments referred to in such 
subsection under the same conditions and to the same extent authorized 
by this subchapter for transferred employees.
    ``(b) Covered Employees.--Subsection (a) applies to any employee of 
the Department of Defense who--
            ``(1) is scheduled for separation from the Department, 
        other than for cause;
            ``(2) is selected for appointment to a continuing position 
        with the United States Postal Service; and
            ``(3) accepts the appointment.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such subchapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following:

``5735. Travel, transportation, and relocation expenses of employees 
                            transferring to the United States Postal 
                            Service.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and apply to 
persons separated from employment by the Department of Defense on or 
after such date.

SEC. 336. FOREIGN EMPLOYEES COVERED BY THE FOREIGN NATIONAL EMPLOYEES 
              SEPARATION PAY ACCOUNT.

    Section 1581 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``foreign national employees of the 
        Department of Defense'' each place it appears in subsections 
        (a) and (b) and inserting in lieu thereof ``foreign nationals 
        referred to in subsection (e)''; and
            (2) by striking out subsection (e) and inserting in lieu 
        thereof the following:
    ``(e) Employees Covered.--This section applies only with respect to 
separation pay of foreign nationals employed by the Department of 
Defense, and foreign nationals employed by a foreign government for the 
benefit of the Department of Defense, under any of the following 
agreements that provide for payment of separation pay:
            ``(1) A contract.
            ``(2) A treaty.
            ``(3) A memorandum of understanding with a foreign 
        nation.''.

SEC. 337. INCREASED AUTHORITY TO ACCEPT VOLUNTARY SERVICES.

    (a) Expansion of Authority.--The text of section 1588 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Authority To Accept Services.--Subject subsection (b) and 
notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31, the Secretary concerned may 
accept from any person the following services:
            ``(1) Voluntary medical services, dental services, nursing 
        services, or other health-care related services.
            ``(2) Voluntary services to be provided for a museum or a 
        natural resources program.
            ``(3) Voluntary services to be provided for programs 
        providing services to members of the armed forces and the 
        families of such members, including the following programs:
                    ``(A) Family support programs.
                    ``(B) Child development and youth services 
                programs.
                    ``(C) Library and education programs.
                    ``(D) Religious programs.
                    ``(E) Housing referral programs.
                    ``(F) Programs providing employment assistance to 
                spouses of such members.
    ``(b) Requirements and Limitations.--(1) The Secretary concerned 
shall notify the person of the scope of the services accepted.
    ``(2) With respect to a person providing voluntary services 
accepted under subsection (a), the Secretary concerned--
            ``(A) shall--
                    ``(i) supervise the person to the same extent as 
                the Secretary would supervise a compensated employee 
                providing similar services; and
                    ``(ii) ensure that the person is licensed, 
                privileged, has appropriate credentials, or is 
                otherwise qualified under applicable law or regulations 
                to provide such services; and
            ``(B) may not--
                    ``(i) place the person in a policy-making position; 
                or
                    ``(ii) except as provided subsection (e), 
                compensate the person for the provision of such 
                services.
    ``(c) Authority To Recruit and Train Persons Providing Services.--
The Secretary concerned may recruit and train persons to provide 
voluntary services accepted under subsection (a).
    ``(d) Status of Persons Providing Services.--(1) Subject to 
paragraph (3), while providing voluntary services accepted under 
subsection (a) or receiving training under subsection (c) a person, 
other than a person referred to in paragraph (2), shall be considered 
to be an employee of the Federal Government only for purposes of the 
following provisions of law:
            ``(A) Subchapter I of chapter 81 of title 5, relating to 
        compensation for work-related injuries.
            ``(B) Section 2733 of this title and section 2733 of title 
        28, relating to claims for damages or loss.
            ``(C) Section 522a of title 5, relating to maintenance of 
        records on individuals.
            ``(D) Chapter 11 of title 18, relating to conflicts of 
        interest.
    ``(2) Subject to paragraph (3), while providing a nonappropriated 
fund instrumentality of the United States with voluntary services 
accepted under subsection (a), or receiving training under subsection 
(c) to provide such an instrumentality with services accepted under 
subsection (a), a person shall be considered an employee of that 
instrumentality only for the following purposes:
            ``(A) Subchapter II of chapter 81 of title 5, relating to 
        compensation of nonappropriated fund employees for work-related 
        injuries.
            ``(B) Section 2733 of this title and section 2733 of title 
        28, relating to tort claims.
    ``(3) A person providing voluntary services accepted under 
subsection (a) shall be considered to be an employee of the Federal 
Government under paragraph (1) or (2) only with respect to services 
that are within the scope of the services so accepted.
    ``(4) For purposes of determining the compensation for work-related 
injuries payable under chapter 81 of title 5 (pursuant to this 
subsection) to a person providing voluntary services accepted under 
subsection (a), the monthly pay of the person for such services shall 
be deemed to be the amount determined by multiplying--
            ``(A) the average monthly number of hours that the person 
        provided the services, by
            ``(B) the minimum wage determined in accordance with 
        section 6(a)(1) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 
        U.S.C. 206(a)(1)).
    ``(e) Reimbursement of Incidental Expenses.--The Secretary 
concerned may provide for reimbursement of a person for incidental 
expenses incurred by the person in providing voluntary services 
accepted under subsection (a). The Secretary shall determine which 
expenses are eligible for reimbursement under this subsection. Any such 
reimbursement may be made from appropriated or nonappropriated 
funds.''.
    (b) Conforming and Technical Amendments.--(1) Section 8171(a) of 
title 5, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``, or to a 
volunteer providing such an instrumentality with services accepted 
under section 1588 of title 10,'' after ``described by section 2105(c) 
of this title''.
    (2) Subchapter II of chapter 81 of such title is amended--
            (A) in section 8171--
                    (i) in subsection (a)--
                            (I) by striking out ``Chapter 18 of title 
                        33'' in the first sentence and inserting in 
                        lieu thereof ``The Longshore and Harbor 
                        Workers' Compensation Act (33 U.S.C. 901 et 
                        seq.)'';
                            (II) by striking out ``section 902(2) of 
                        title 33'' in the first sentence and inserting 
                        in lieu thereof ``section 2(2) of such Act (33 
                        U.S.C. 902(2))''; and
                            (III) by striking out ``section 903(a) of 
                        title 33 which follows the first comma'' in the 
                        second sentence and inserting in lieu thereof 
                        ``section 3(a) of such Act (33 U.S.C. 903(3)) 
                        which follows the second comma'';
                    (ii) in subsection (b), by striking out ``section 
                902(4) of title 33'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
                ``section 2(4) of the Longshore and Harbor Workers' 
                Compensation Act (33 U.S.C. 902(4))'';
                    (iii) in subsection (c)(1), by striking out 
                ``section 939(b) of title 33'' and inserting in lieu 
                thereof ``39(b) of the Longshore and Harbor Workers' 
                Compensation Act (33 U.S.C. 939(b))''; and
                    (iv) in subsection (d), by striking out ``sections 
                918 and 921 of title 33'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
                ``sections 18 and 21 of the Longshore and Harbor 
                Workers' Compensation Act (33 U.S.C. 18 and 21, 
                respectively)''; and
            (B) by striking out ``section 902(2) of title 33'' in 
        sections 8172 and 8173 and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 
        2(2) of the Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act (33 
        U.S.C. 2(2))''.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 341. CHANGE OF SOURCE FOR PERFORMANCE OF DEPOT-LEVEL WORKLOADS.

    The text of section 2469 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Requirement for Competition.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
ensure that the performance of a depot-level maintenance workload 
described in subsection (b) is not changed to performance by a 
contractor or by another depot-level maintenance activity of the 
Department of Defense unless the change is made using--
            ``(1) merit-based selection procedures for competitions 
        among all depot-level maintenance activities of the Department 
        of Defense; or
            ``(2) competitive procedures for competitions among private 
        and public sector entities.
    ``(b) Scope.--Subsection (a) applies to any depot-level maintenance 
workload that has a value of not less than $3,000,000 and is being 
performed by a depot-level activity of the Department of Defense.
    ``(c) Inapplicability of OMB Circular A-76.--Office of Managment 
and Budget Circular A-76 does not apply to a performance change to 
which subsection (a) applies.''.

SEC. 342. CIVIL AIR PATROL.

    (a) Provision of Funds.--Subsection (b) of section 9441 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (8), (9), (10), and (11) as 
        paragraphs (9), (10), (11), and (12), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following new 
        paragraph (8):
            ``(8) provide funds for the national headquarters of the 
        Civil Air Patrol, including funds for the payment of staff 
        compensation and benefits, administrative expenses, travel, per 
        diem and allowances, rent and utilities, and other operational 
        expenses;''.
    (b) Liaisons.--Such section is further amended by adding at the end 
the following new subsection:
    ``(d)(1) The Secretary of the Air Force may authorize the Civil Air 
Patrol to employ, as administrators and liaison officers, persons 
retired from service in the Air Force whose qualifications are approved 
under regulations prescribed by the Secretary and who request such 
employment.
    ``(2) A person employed pursuant to paragraph (1) may receive the 
person's retired pay and an additional amount for such employment that 
is not more than the difference between the person's retired pay and 
the pay and allowances the person would be entitled to receive if 
ordered to active duty in the grade in which the person retired from 
service in the Air Force. The additional amount shall be paid to the 
Civil Air Patrol by the Secretary from funds appropriated for that 
purpose.
    ``(3) A person employed pursuant to paragraph (1) may not, while so 
employed, be considered to be on active duty or inactive-duty training 
for any purpose.''.

SEC. 343. ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME.

    (a) Increased Maximum Limitation on Deductions From Pay.--Section 
1007(i) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``50 cents'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``$2.00''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end the following: 
        ``The amount fixed for a grade or length of service may not be 
        increased by more than 50 cents during any 12-month period.''.
    (b) Modification of Fees Paid by Residents.--(1) Paragraph (2) of 
section 1514(c) of the Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991 (24 
U.S.C. 414(c)) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(2) The fee shall be fixed as a percentage of the monthly income 
and monthly payments (including Federal payments) received by a 
resident, subject to such adjustments in the fee as the Retirement Home 
Board may make under paragraph (1). The percentage shall be the same 
for each establishment of the Retirement Home.''.
    (2)(A) Subsections (d) and (e) of section 1514 of such Act are 
repealed.
    (B) Such section is further amended by adding after subsection (c) 
the following new subsection (d):
    ``(d) Application of Fees.--Subject to such adjustments in the fee 
as the Retirement Home Board may make under subsection (c), each 
resident of the Retirement Home shall be required to pay a monthly fee 
equal to the amount determined by multiplying the total amount of all 
monthly income and monthly payments (including Federal payments) 
received by the resident by a percentage as follows:
            ``(1) In the case of a permanent health care resident--
                    ``(A) in fiscal year 1998, 35 percent;
                    ``(B) in fiscal year 1999, 45 percent; and
                    ``(C) in fiscal year 2000, 65 percent.
            ``(2) In the case of a resident who is not a permanent 
        health care resident--
                    ``(A) in fiscal year 1998, 30 percent;
                    ``(B) in fiscal year 1999, 35 percent; and
                    ``(C) in fiscal year 2000, 40 percent.
    (c) Modernization of Facilities.--(1) The Chairman of the Armed 
Forces Retirement Home Board shall carry out a study to identify and 
evaluate alternatives for modernization of the facilities at the United 
States Soldiers' and Airmen's Home.
    (2) The Chairman shall submit an interim report and a final report 
on the results of the study to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and House of Representatives. The Chairman shall submit the 
interim report not later than April 1, 1995, and the final report not 
later than December 31, 1995.
    (d) Effective Dates.--(1) The amendments made by subsection (a) 
shall take effect on January 1, 1995, and apply to years that begin on 
or after that date.
    (2) The amendments made by subsection (b) shall take effect October 
1, 1997.

SEC. 344. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE MEDICAL TRANSPORTATION 
              UNDER NATIONAL GUARD PILOT PROGRAM.

    Paragraph (1) of section 376(h) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (32 U.S.C. 501 note) is amended 
to read as follows:
            ``(1) The term `health care' includes the following 
        services:
                    ``(A) Medical care services.
                    ``(B) Dental care services.
                    ``(C) Transportation, by air ambulance or other 
                means, for medical reasons.''.

SEC. 345. ARMS INITIATIVE LOAN GUARANTEE PROGRAM.

    (a) Program Authorized.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary 
of the Army may carry out a loan guarantee program to encourage 
commercial firms to use ammunition manufacturing facilities pursuant to 
section 193 of the Armament Retooling and Manufacturing Support Act of 
1992 (subtitle H of title I of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2348). 
Under such program, the Secretary may guarantee the repayment of any 
loan made to a commercial firm to fund, in whole or in part, the 
establishment of a commercial activity under the Act.
    (b) Advanced Budget Authority.--Loan guarantees under this section 
may not be committed except to the extent that appropriations of budget 
authority to cover their costs are made in advance, as required by 
section 504 of the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 (title V of the 
Congressional Budget Act of 1974; 2 U.S.C. 661c).
    (c) Program Administration.--(1) The Secretary may enter into 
agreements with the Administrator of the Small Business Administration, 
the Administrator of the Farmers Home Administration, and the 
Administrator of the Rural Development Administration under which such 
Administrators may, under this section--
            (A) process applications for loan guarantees;
            (B) guarantee repayment of loans; and
            (C) provide any other services to the Secretary to 
        administer the loan guarantee program.
    (2) Each Administrator may guarantee loans under this section to 
commercial firms of any size, notwithstanding any size limitations 
imposed on other loan guarantee programs that the Administrator 
administers.
    (3) To the extent practicable, each Administrator shall use the 
same procedures for processing loan guarantee applications under this 
section as the Administrator uses for processing loan guarantee 
applications under other loan guarantee programs that the Administrator 
administers.
    (d) Loan Limits.--Loan guarantees under this section may not 
exceed--
            (1) $20,000,000 for any borrower; and
            (2) $65,000,000 for all borrowers.
    (e) Transfer of Funds.--The Secretary of the Army may transfer to 
an Administrator providing services under subsection (c), and an 
Administrator may accept, such funds as may be necessary to administer 
the loan guarantee program under this section.
    (f) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than July 1 of each year in 
which a guarantee issued under this section is in effect, the Secretary 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
containing the amounts of loans guaranteed under this section during 
the preceding calendar year. No report is required after fiscal year 
1997.
    (g) Authorization for Use of Existing Budget Authority.--Funds 
appropriated for the Armament Retooling and Manufacturing Support 
Initiative by title III of Public Law 102-396 under the heading 
``Procurement of Ammunition, Army'' (106 Stat. 1887) may be made 
available for loan guarantees under this section only to the extent 
provided in an appropriations Act enacted after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (h) Extension of Authority.--Section 193(a) of the Armament 
Retooling and Manufacturing Support Act of 1992 (subtitle H of title I 
of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2348) is amended by striking out 
``During fiscal years 1993 and 1994,'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``During fiscal years 1993 through 1996,''.

SEC. 346. REAUTHORIZATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DOMESTIC ELEMENTARY 
              AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS FOR DEPENDENTS.

    (a) Continued Authority.--Chapter 108 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2164. Department of Defense domestic dependent elementary and 
              secondary schools
    ``(a) Authority of Secretary.--If the Secretary of Defense makes a 
determination that appropriate educational programs are not available 
through a local educational agency for dependents of members of the 
armed forces and dependents of civilian employees of the Federal 
Government residing on a military installation in the United States 
(including territories, commonwealths, and possessions of the United 
States), the Secretary may provide for the elementary or secondary 
education of the dependents of such members of the armed forces and, to 
the extent authorized in subsection (c), the dependents of such 
civilian employees.
    ``(b) Factors for Secretary To Consider.--(1) Factors to be 
considered by the Secretary of Defense in making a determination under 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
            ``(A) The extent to which such dependents are eligible for 
        free public education in the local area adjacent to the 
        military installation.
            ``(B) The extent to which the local educational agency is 
        able to provide a comparable educational program for such 
        dependents.
    ``(2) For purposes of paragraph (1)(B), an appropriate educational 
program is a program that, as determined by the Secretary, is 
comparable to a program of free public education provided for children 
in the following communities:
            ``(A) In the case of a military installation located in a 
        State (other than an installation referred to in subparagraph 
        (B)), similar communities in the State.
            ``(B) In the case of a military installation with 
        boundaries contiguous to two or more States, similar 
        communities in the contiguous States.
            ``(C) In the case of a military installation located in a 
        territory, commonwealth, or possession, the District of 
        Columbia, except that an educational program determined 
        comparable under this subparagraph may be considered 
        appropriate for the purposes of paragraph (1)(B) only if the 
        program is conducted in the English language.
    ``(c) Eligibility of Dependents of Federal Employees.--(1) A 
dependent of a Federal employee residing on a military installation at 
any time during the school year may enroll in an educational program 
provided by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to subsection (a) for 
dependents residing on such installation.
    ``(2)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), a dependent of a 
Federal employee who is enrolled in an educational program provided by 
the Secretary pursuant to subsection (a) and who is not residing on a 
military installation may be enrolled in the program for not more than 
five consecutive school years.
    ``(B) A dependent referred to in subparagraph (A) may be enrolled 
in the program for more than five consecutive school years if the 
Secretary determines that, in the interest of the dependent's 
educational well-being, there is good cause to extend the enrollment 
for more than the five-year period described in such subparagraph. Any 
such extension may be made for only one school year at a time.
    ``(3) A dependent of a Federal employee may continue enrollment in 
a program under this subsection for the remainder of a school year 
notwithstanding a change during such school year in the status of the 
Federal employee that, except for this paragraph, would otherwise 
terminate the eligibility of the dependent to be enrolled in the 
program. The preceding sentence does not limit the authority of the 
Secretary to remove the dependent from enrollment in the program at any 
time for good cause determined by the Secretary.
    ``(d) School Boards.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall provide 
for the establishment of a school board for each Department of Defense 
elementary or secondary school established for a military installation 
under this section.
    ``(2) The school board shall be composed of the number of members, 
not less than three, prescribed by the Secretary.
    ``(3) The parents of the students attending the school shall elect 
the school board in accordance with procedures which the Secretary 
shall prescribe.
    ``(4) The elected school board shall be considered a local civic 
group with a function of rendering a public service of providing 
counsel through oversight of school expenditures and operations. The 
Secretary shall prescribe the oversight procedures and audit standards 
applicable to the functions of the school board.
    ``(5) Meetings conducted by the school board shall be open to the 
public.
    ``(6) A school board need not comply with the provisions of the 
Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.), but may close meetings 
in accordance with such Act.
    ``(e) Administration and Staff.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may 
enter into such arrangements as may be necessary to provide educational 
programs at the school.
    ``(2) The Secretary may, without regard to the provisions of any 
other law relating to the number, classification, or compensation of 
employees--
            ``(A) establish such positions for civilian employees in 
        schools established under this section;
            ``(B) appoint individuals to such positions; and
            ``(C) fix the compensation of such individuals for service 
        in such positions.
    ``(3)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), in fixing the 
compensation of employees appointed for a school pursuant to paragraph 
(2), the Secretary shall consider--
            ``(i) the compensation of comparable employees of the local 
        educational agency in the capital of the State where the 
        military installation is located;
            ``(ii) the compensation of comparable employees in the 
        local educational agency that provides public education to 
        students who reside adjacent to the military installation; or
            ``(iii) the average compensation for similar positions in 
        not more than three other local educational agencies in the 
        State in which the military installation is located.
    ``(B) In fixing the compensation of employees in schools 
established in the territories, commonwealths, and possessions pursuant 
to the authority of this section, the Secretary shall determine the 
level of compensation required to attract qualified employees. For 
employees in such schools, the Secretary, without regard to the 
provisions of title 5, may provide for the tenure, leave, hours of 
work, and other incidents of employment to be similar to that provided 
for comparable positions in the public schools of the District of 
Columbia. For purposes of the first sentence, a school shall be 
considered to have been established pursuant to the authority of this 
section if the school was established pursuant to other similar 
authority before the date on which this section takes effect.
    ``(f) Substantive and Procedural Rights and Protections for 
Children.--(1) The Secretary shall provide the following substantive 
rights, protections, and procedural safeguards (including due process 
procedures) in the educational programs provided for under this 
section:
            ``(A) In the case of children with disabilities aged 3 to 
        5, inclusive, all substantive rights, protections, and 
        procedural safeguards (including due process procedures) 
        available to children with disabilities aged 3 to 5, inclusive, 
        under part B of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act 
        (20 U.S.C. 1411 et seq.).
            ``(B) In the case of infants and toddlers with 
        disabilities, all substantive rights, protections, and 
        procedural safeguards (including due process procedures) 
        available to infants and toddlers with disabilities under part 
        H of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1471 et seq.).
            ``(C) In the case of all other children with disabilities, 
        all substantive rights, protections, and procedural safeguards 
        (including due process procedures) available to children with 
        disabilities who are 3 to 5 years old under part B of such Act.
    ``(2) Paragraph (1) may not be construed as diminishing for 
children with disabilities enrolled in day educational programs 
provided for under this section the extent of substantive rights, 
protections, and procedural safeguards that were available under 
section 6(a) of Public Law 81-874 (20 U.S.C. 241(a)) to children with 
disabilities as of October 7, 1991.
    ``(3) In this subsection:
            ``(A) The term `children with disabilities' has the meaning 
        given the term in section 602(a)(1) of the Individuals with 
        Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1401(a)(1)).
            ``(B) The term `children with disabilities aged 3 to 5, 
        inclusive' means such term as used in such Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 
        et seq.).
            ``(C) The term `infants and toddlers with disabilities' has 
        the meaning given the term in section 672(1) of such Act (20 
        U.S.C. 1472(1)).
    ``(g) Reimbursement.--When the Secretary of Defense provides 
educational services under this section to an individual who is a 
dependent of an employee of a Federal agency outside the Department of 
Defense, the head of the other Federal agency shall, upon request of 
the Secretary of Defense, reimburse the Secretary for those services at 
rates routinely prescribed by the Secretary for those services. Any 
payments received by the Secretary under this subsection shall be 
credited to the account designated by the Secretary for the operation 
of educational programs under this section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``2164. Department of Defense domestic dependent elementary and 
                            secondary schools.''.

SEC. 347. ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES THAT BENEFIT 
              DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND DEPARTMENT 
              OF DEFENSE CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES.

    (a) Availability of Funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be 
appropriated pursuant to section 301(5)--
            (1) $50,000,000 shall be available for providing assistance 
        to local educational agencies under subsection (b) of section 
        386 of Public Law 102-484; and
            (2) $8,000,000 shall be available for making payments to 
        local educational agencies under subsection (d) of such 
        section.
    (b) Notification and Disbursal.--(1) On or before June 30, 1995, 
the Secretary of Defense (with respect to assistance provided in 
subsection (b) of section 386 of Public Law 102-484) and the Secretary 
of Education (with respect to payments made under subsection (d) of 
such section) shall notify each local educational agency eligible for 
assistance under subsections (b) and (d) of such section, respectively, 
for fiscal year 1995 of such agency's eligibility for such assistance 
and the amount of such assistance.
    (2) The Secretary of Defense (with respect to funds made available 
under subsection (a)(1)) and the Secretary of Education (with respect 
to funds made available under subsection (a)(2)) shall disburse such 
funds not later than 30 days after notification to eligible local 
education agencies.

SEC. 348. DISPOSITION OF PROCEEDS FROM OPERATION OF THE NAVAL ACADEMY 
              LAUNDRY.

    Section 6971 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking out ``(a)''; and
                    (B) in the first sentence, by striking out ``and 
                the Academy dairy'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``the 
                Academy dairy, and the Academy laundry''; and
            (2) by striking out subsection (b).

SEC. 349. REPEAL OF ANNUAL LIMITATION ON EXPENDITURES FOR EMERGENCY AND 
              EXTRAORDINARY EXPENSES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    Section 127(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``(1)'' after ``(c)''; and
            (2) by striking out paragraph (2).

SEC. 350. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR PROGRAM TO COMMEMORATE WORLD WAR 
              II.

    Section 378 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2387; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is 
amended by striking out ``1995'' each place it appears in subsections 
(a) and (b) and inserting in lieu thereof ``1996''.

SEC. 351. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR AVIATION DEPOTS AND NAVAL 
              SHIPYARDS TO ENGAGE IN DEFENSE-RELATED PRODUCTION AND 
              SERVICES.

    Section 1425(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510), as amended by section 370(b) of 
Public Law 103-160 (107 Stat. 1634), is further amended by striking out 
``September 30, 1994'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 
1995''.

SEC. 352. TRANSFER OF CERTAIN EXCESS DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROPERTY TO 
              EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AND TRAINING SCHOOLS.

    (a) Authority To Transfer.--Subsection (b)(1) of section 2535(b) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (F), by striking out ``and'';
            (2) by redesignating subparagraph (G) as subparagraph (H); 
        and
            (3) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the following new 
        subparagraph (G):
            ``(G) notwithstanding title II of the Federal Property and 
        Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 481 et seq.) and 
        any other provision of law, authorize the transfer, on a 
        nonreimbursable basis, of any such property to any nonprofit 
        educational institution or training school whenever the program 
        proposed by such institution or school for the use of such 
        property will contribute materially to national defense; and''.
    (b) Treatment of Property Loaned Before September 30, 1993.--Except 
for property determined by the Secretary to be needed by the Department 
of Defense, property loaned before September 30, 1993, to an 
educational institution or training school under section 2535(b) of 
title 10, United States Code, or section 4(a)(7) of the Defense 
Industrial Reserve Act (as in effect before October 23, 1992) shall be 
regarded as surplus property. Upon certification by the Secretary to 
the Administrator of General Services that the property is being used 
by the borrowing educational institution or training school for a 
purpose consistent with that for which the property was loaned, the 
Administrator may authorize the conveyance of all right, title, and 
interest of the United States in such property to the borrower if the 
borrower agrees to accept the property. The Administrator may require 
any additional terms and conditions in connection with a conveyance so 
authorized that the Administrator considers appropriate to protect the 
interests of the United States.

SEC. 353. SHIPS' STORES.

    Section 371 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1634; 10 U.S.C. 7604 note) is 
amended--
            (1) by striking out subsections (a), (b), and (d); and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking out ``(c) 
        Codification.--Section 7604'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
        ``Effective as of November 30, 1993, section 7604''.

SEC. 354. HUMANITARIAN PROGRAM FOR CLEARING LANDMINES.

    (a) Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a 
program for humanitarian purposes to provide for the instruction, 
education, training, and advising of personnel of other nations in the 
various procedures that have been determined effective for detecting 
and clearing landmines.
    (b) Forms of Assistance.--Under the program the Secretary may 
provide personnel to conduct the instruction, education, or training or 
to furnish advice. In addition or alternatively, the Secretary may 
provide financial assistance or in-kind assistance in support of such 
instruction, education, or training.
    (c) Limitations on Actions of United States Personnel.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall ensure that no member of the Armed Forces of 
the United States--
            (1) while providing assistance under subsection (a), 
        engages in the physical detection, lifting, or destroying of 
        landmines unless the member does so for the concurrent purpose 
        of supporting a United States military operation; or
            (2) provides such assistance as part of a military 
        operation that does not involve the Armed Forces of the United 
        States.
    (d) Funding.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated in section 
301, not more than $10,000,000 shall be available for a program carried 
out under subsection (a).

SEC. 355. ASSISTANCE TO RED CROSS FOR EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES 
              FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND THEIR FAMILIES.

    (a) Fiscal Year 1995.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by section 301(5), $14,500,000 shall be available for obtaining 
emergency communications services for members of the Armed Forces and 
their families from the American National Red Cross.
    (b) Fiscal Years 1996 and 1997.--Of the amounts authorized to be 
appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal years 1996 and 
1997 for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities, 
$14,500,000 shall be available for each such fiscal year for obtaining 
emergency communications services for members of the Armed Forces and 
their families from the American National Red Cross.

SEC. 356. MARITIME PREPOSITIONING SHIP ENHANCEMENT.

    Section 2218 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end of subsection (f) the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) Not more than three vessels built in foreign shipyards may be 
purchased for the Marine Corps maritime prepositioning ship program 
with funds in the National Defense Sealift Fund. Vessels purchased 
under the authority of this paragraph may not be counted for purposes 
of the limitation in paragraph (1).''.

              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

    The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel 
as of September 30, 1995, as follows:
            (1) The Army, 510,000.
            (2) The Navy, 441,641.
            (3) The Marine Corps, 174,000.
            (4) The Air Force, 400,051.

SEC. 402. EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY VARIATION OF END STRENGTH LIMITATIONS 
              FOR MARINE CORPS MAJORS AND LIEUTENANT COLONELS.

    (a) Extension of Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 402 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 
103-160; 107 Stat. 1639; 10 U.S.C. 523 note) is amended by striking out 
``and 1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``through 1997''
    (b) Limitation.--The table in subsection (b) of such section is 
amended to read as follows:

  

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Number of officers who may be  
                                                                                                                                                                                                         serving on active duty in the  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   grade of:            
                                                                             ``Fiscal year:                                                                                                          -----------------------------------
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Lieutenant   
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Major            colonel    
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1994................................................................................................................................................................................................        3,023            1,578    
1995........................................................................3,157............1,634................................................................................................                                    
1996........................................................................3,157............1,634................................................................................................                                    
1997........................................................................3,157...........1,634.''................................................................................................                                    
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The caption of subsection (b) of such 
section is amended by striking out ``and 1995.--'' and inserting in 
lieu thereof ``Through 1997.--''.

SEC. 403. RETENTION OF AUTHORIZED STRENGTH OF GENERAL OFFICERS ON 
              ACTIVE DUTY IN THE MARINE CORPS FOR FISCAL YEARS AFTER 
              FISCAL YEAR 1995.

    Section 526(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``before October 1, 1995,'' and all that follows through 
``that date''.

SEC. 404. EXCEPTION TO LIMITATION ON NUMBER OF GENERAL OFFICERS AND 
              FLAG OFFICERS SERVING ON ACTIVE DUTY.

    Section 525(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(5)(A) Subject to subparagraph (C), an officer while serving in a 
position referred to in subparagraph (B), if serving in the grade of 
general or admiral, is in addition to the number that would otherwise 
be permitted for that officer's armed force for that grade under 
paragraph (1) or (2).
    ``(B) Subparagraph (A) applies to the following positions:
            ``(i) Commander in Chief of a combatant command.
            ``(ii) Commander, United States Forces, Korea.
            ``(iii) Deputy Commander in Chief, United States European 
        Command, but only while the Commander in Chief of such command 
        is also the Supreme Allied Commander Europe.
    ``(C) Subparagraph (A) does not apply to an officer serving in a 
position referred to in subparagraph (B) unless the Secretary of 
Defense, when considering that officer for recommendation to the 
President for appointment to such position, concurrently considered one 
officer from each of the other armed forces (other than the Coast 
Guard) for recommendation to the President for appointment to the 
position.
    ``(D) The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff may recommend 
officers to the Secretary of Defense for consideration by the President 
for appointment to any of the positions referred to in subparagraph 
(B).
    ``(E) This paragraph shall cease to be effective at the end of 
September 30, 1997.''.

SEC. 405. TEMPORARY EXCLUSION OF SUPERINTENDENT OF NAVAL ACADEMY FROM 
              COUNTING TOWARD NUMBER OF SENIOR ADMIRALS AUTHORIZED TO 
              BE ON ACTIVE DUTY.

    (a) Grade Relief.--If the next officer appointed to serve as 
Superintendent of the United States Naval Academy after April 1, 1994, 
is an officer described in subsection (b), that officer, while so 
serving, shall not be counted for purposes of the limitations contained 
in section 525(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Qualifying Officer.--Subsection (a) applies in the case of a 
retired officer who--
            (1) holds the grade of admiral on the retired list;
            (2) is ordered to active duty pursuant to section 688 of 
        title 10, United States Code, to serve as Superintendent of the 
        United States Naval Academy; and
            (3) is appointed pursuant to section 601 of that title to 
        have the grade of admiral while serving on active duty in that 
        position.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

    (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for 
Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September 
30, 1995, as follows:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 400,000.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 242,000.
            (3) The Naval Reserve, 109,000.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 42,000.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 115,581.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 78,706.
            (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 8,000.
    (b) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may increase the 
end strength authorized by subsection (a) by not more than 2 percent.
    (c) Adjustments.--The end strengths prescribed by subsection (a) 
for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall be reduced 
proportionately by--
            (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to 
        serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which 
        are on active duty (other than for training) at the end of the 
        fiscal year, and
            (2) the total number of individual members not in units 
        organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such 
        component who are on active duty (other than for training or 
        for unsatisfactory participation in training) without their 
        consent at the end of the fiscal year.
Whenever such units or such individual members are released from active 
duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for such 
fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component shall be 
increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of such 
units and by the total number of such individual members.

SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE 
              RESERVES.

    Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve 
components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30, 
1995, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time 
active duty or, in the case of members of the National Guard, full-time 
National Guard duty for the purpose of organizing, administering, 
recruiting, instructing, or training the reserve components:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 23,650.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 11,940.
            (3) The Naval Reserve, 17,510.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,285.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 9,098.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 648.

              Subtitle C--Military Training Student Loads

SEC. 421. AUTHORIZATION OF TRAINING STUDENT LOADS.

    (a) In General.--For fiscal year 1995, the Armed Forces are 
authorized average military training student loads as follows:
            (1) The Army, 69,420.
            (2) The Navy, 43,064.
            (3) The Marine Corps, 25,377.
            (4) The Air Force, 36,840.
    (b) Scope.--The average military training student load authorized 
for an armed force under subsection (a) applies to the active and 
reserve components of that armed force.
    (c) Adjustments.--The average military training student loads 
authorized in subsection (a) shall be adjusted consistent with the end 
strengths authorized in subtitles A and B. The Secretary of Defense 
shall prescribe the manner in which such adjustments shall be 
apportioned.

              Subtitle D--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 431. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Defense for military personnel for fiscal year 1995 a total of 
$70,790,397,000. The authorization in the preceding sentence supersedes 
any other authorization of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for 
such purpose for fiscal year 1995.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 441. REPEAL OF REQUIRED REDUCTION IN RECRUITING PERSONNEL.

    Section 431 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2400) is repealed.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

SEC. 501. SERVICE ON SUCCESSIVE SELECTION BOARDS.

    (a) Service on Successive Boards Authorized.--Section 628 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following 
new subsection:
    ``(f)(1) A special selection board convened under this section 
shall be composed in accordance with section 612 of this title or, in 
the case of a warrant officer, composed in accordance with section 573 
of this title and regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the 
military department concerned, except that the prohibitions on service 
on successive selection boards set forth in sections 612(b) and 573(e) 
of this title do not apply to service on successive selection boards 
authorized under paragraph (2).
    ``(2) An officer may serve on a selection board convened under 
section 611(a) of this title or, in the case of a warrant officer, 
section 573(a) of this title and on a successive special selection 
board convened under this section if the service on the successive 
board is approved by the Secretary of the military department concerned 
and the successive board does not consider any officer who was 
considered by the first board.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsections (a)(1) and (b)(1) of section 
628 of such title are amended by striking out ``(composed in accordance 
with'' and all that follows through ``concerned)'' and inserting in 
lieu thereof ``(composed as provided in subsection (f))''.

SEC. 502. PROMOTION AND OTHER CAREER MANAGEMENT MATTERS RELATING TO 
              WARRANT OFFICERS ON ACTIVE-DUTY LISTS.

    (a) Exception From Mandatory Consideration by Promotion Selection 
Board.--Section 575(d) of such title is amended by inserting ``(except 
for warrant officers precluded from consideration under regulations 
prescribed by the Secretary concerned under section 577 of this 
title)'' after ``under consideration''.
    (b) Secretarial Submission of Promotion Selection Board Report.--
Section 576(f)(1) of such title is amended by striking out the second 
sentence.
    (c) Promotion Formalities Deemed Completed.--Section 578 of such 
title is amended by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(e) A warrant officer who is appointed to a higher grade under 
this section is considered to have accepted such appointment on the 
date on which the appointment is made unless the officer expressly 
declines the appointment.
    ``(f) A warrant who has served continuously as an officer since the 
officer took the oath of office set forth under section 3331 of title 5 
is not required to take a new oath upon appointment to a higher grade 
under this section.''.
    (d) Warrant Officers Subject to Management Authorities.--Section 
582(2) of such title is amended by inserting before the period at the 
end the following: ``(other than such officers recalled to active duty 
before February 1, 1992, who have served continuously on active duty 
since such date)''.

SEC. 503. ENLISTMENT OR RETIREMENT OF NAVY AND MARINE CORPS LIMITED 
              DUTY OFFICERS HAVING TWICE FAILED OF SELECTION FOR 
              PROMOTION.

    (a) Authority.--Subsection (f) of section 6383 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(f)(1) An officer subject to discharge under subsection (b), (d), 
or (e) who is not eligible for retirement or for retention under 
paragraph (2) may, upon the officer's request and in the discretion of 
the Secretary of the Navy, be enlisted in the grade prescribed by the 
Secretary.
    ``(2) If an officer subject to discharge under subsection (b) or 
(d) is within two years of qualifying for retirement under section 6323 
of this title as of the date on which the officer is to be discharged, 
the officer shall be retained on active duty until becoming qualified 
for retirement under that section (unless sooner retired or discharged 
under another provision of law) and shall then be retired.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 6383 of such title is amended--
            (1) in subsection (i), by striking out ``or the discharge 
        under subsection (d)'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``or the 
        discharge under subsection (b) or (d)'';
            (2) by striking out subsection (g);
            (3) by redesignating subsections (h), (i), and (j) as 
        subsections (g), (h), and (i), respectively; and
            (4) in subsections (a), (b), and (d), by striking out 
        ``Except as provided in subsection (i),'' each place it appears 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``Except as provided in 
        subsection (h),''.

SEC. 504. EDUCATIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR APPOINTMENT IN RESERVE 
              COMPONENTS IN GRADES ABOVE FIRST LIEUTENANT OR LIEUTENANT 
              (JUNIOR GRADE).

    Section 596(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(a) In General.--'';
            (2) by striking out ``an accredited educational 
        institution'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``an educational 
        institution described in paragraph (2)''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) An educational institution referred to in paragraph (1) is--
            ``(A) an accredited educational institution; or
            ``(B) an unaccredited educational institution if at least 
        three accredited educational institutions generally grant 
        baccalaureate degree credit for completion of courses of the 
        unaccredited institution equivalent to the baccalaureate degree 
        credit granted by the unaccredited institution for the 
        completion of such courses.''.

SEC. 505. LIMITED EXCEPTION FROM BACCALAUREATE DEGREE REQUIREMENT FOR 
              ALASKA SCOUT OFFICERS.

    Section 596 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by adding at the end of subsection (b) the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(5) The appointment of an Alaska Native referred to in 
        subsection (c) to, or recognition of such a person in, a higher 
        grade (not above major) of the Alaska Army National Guard while 
        such person is serving in a Scout unit or a Scout supporting 
        unit.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Persons Covered by Alaska Scout Exception.--(1) Subsection 
(b)(5) applies to an Alaska Native who resides permanently at a 
location in Alaska that is more than 50 miles from the cities of 
Anchorage, Fairbanks, and Juneau, Alaska.
    ``(2) In paragraph (1), the term `Alaska Native' has the meaning 
given the term `Native' in section 3(b) of the Alaska Native Claims 
Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1602(b)).''.

                 Subtitle B--Reserve Component Matters

SEC. 511. REVIEW OF OPPORTUNITIES FOR ORDERING INDIVIDUAL RESERVES TO 
              ACTIVE DUTY WITH CONSENT.

    (a) Review Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) review the opportunities for individual members of the 
        reserve components of the Armed Forces to be ordered to active 
        duty, with the consent of the members concerned, during 
        peacetime in positions traditionally filled by active duty 
        personnel; and
            (2) identify and remove any impediments, in regulations or 
        other administrative rules, to increasing such opportunities.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
results of the review. The report shall contain--
            (1) a plan for increasing the opportunities for individual 
        members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces to be 
        ordered to active duty, with the consent of the members 
        concerned, during peacetime in positions traditionally filled 
        by active duty personnel; and
            (2) any additional legislation that the Secretary considers 
        necessary in order to increase such opportunities.

SEC. 512. INCREASED PERIOD OF ACTIVE DUTY SERVICE FOR SELECTED RESERVE 
              FORCES MOBILIZED OTHER THAN DURING WAR OR NATIONAL 
              EMERGENCY.

    (a) Revision to Period of Extension of Active Duty.--Section 673b 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking out ``90 days.'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``180 days.''; and
            (2) by striking out subsection (i).
    (b) Report Required.--(1) Not later than April 1, 1995, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on increasing the authority of the President to 
order units and members of the reserve components to active duty 
without the consent of the members concerned.
    (2) The report shall include the following:
            (A) An analysis of options for increased presidential 
        authority.
            (B) An assessment of the effects of each option on 
        recruiting, retention, employer support for the reserve 
        components, and the families of members of the reserve 
        components.
            (C) Programs that the Secretary recommends to mitigate any 
        negative effects.
            (D) Any option that the Secretary recommends.
            (E) Any proposed legislation that the Secretary considers 
        necessary to implement any recommended option.

SEC. 513. REPEAL OF OBSOLETE PROVISIONS PERTAINING TO TRANSFER OF 
              REGULAR ENLISTED MEMBERS TO RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    (a) Army.--Section 3914 of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking out the second and third sentences.
    (b) Air Force.--Section 8914 of such title, is amended by striking 
out the second and third sentences.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 521. REVIEW OF CERTAIN DISMISSALS FROM THE UNITED STATES MILITARY 
              ACADEMY.

    (a) Review Required.--The Secretary of the Army shall promptly 
carry out a thorough review of the dismissals from the Corps of Cadets 
of the United States Military Academy of James Webster Smith in 1874 
and Johnson Chesnut Whittaker in 1882.
    (b) Purposes of Review.--The purpose of each review shall be to 
determine the validity of the original proceedings and the extent, if 
any, to which racial prejudice or other improper factors now known may 
have tainted the original proceedings.
    (c) Correction of Records.--If the Secretary determines that the 
dismissal of James Webster Smith or Johnson Chesnut Whittaker was in 
error or an injustice, the Secretary may correct that person's military 
records (including the records of proceedings in such case).
    (d) Posthumous Commission.--Upon recommendation of the Secretary in 
the case of James Webster Smith or Johnson Chesnut Whittaker, the 
President may issue in the name of James Webster Smith or Johnson 
Chesnut Whittaker, as the case may be, a posthumous commission as an 
officer in the regular Army in the grade of second lieutenant. Sections 
1521(b) and 1523 of title 10, United States Code, shall apply with 
respect to a commission so issued.

          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

SEC. 601. MILITARY PAY RAISE FOR FISCAL YEAR 1995.

    (a) Waiver of Section 1009 Adjustment.--Any adjustment required by 
section 1009 of title 37, United States Code, in elements of 
compensation of members of the uniformed services to become effective 
during fiscal year 1995 shall not be made.
    (b) Increase in Basic Pay, BAS, and BAQ.--Effective on January 1, 
1995, the rates of basic pay, basic allowance for subsistence, and 
basic allowance for quarters of members of the uniformed services are 
increased by 2.6 percent.

           Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays

SEC. 611. EXTENSION OF CERTAIN BONUSES FOR RESERVE FORCES.

    (a) Selected Reserve Reenlistment Bonus.--Section 308b(f) of title 
37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 
1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1996''.
    (b) Selected Reserve Enlistment Bonus.--Section 308c(e) of title 
37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 
1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1996''.
    (c) Selected Reserve Affiliation Bonus.--Section 308e(e) of title 
37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 
1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1996''.
    (d) Ready Reserve Enlistment and Reenlistment Bonus.--Section 
308h(g) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking out 
``September 30, 1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 
1996''.
    (e) Prior Service Enlistment Bonus.--Section 308i(i) of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1995'' 
and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1996''.

SEC. 612. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN BONUSES AND SPECIAL PAY 
              FOR NURSE OFFICER CANDIDATES, REGISTERED NURSES, AND 
              NURSE ANESTHETISTS.

    (a) Nurse Officer Candidate Accession Program.--Section 2130a(a)(1) 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 
30, 1995,'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1998,''.
    (b) Accession Bonus for Registered Nurses.--Section 302d(a)(1) of 
title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 
30, 1995,'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1998,''.
    (c) Incentive Special Pay for Nurse Anesthetists.--Section 
302e(a)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``September 30, 1995,'' and inserting 
        in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1998,''; and
            (2) by striking out ``$6,000'' and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``$15,000''.

SEC. 613. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY RELATING TO PAYMENT OF OTHER BONUSES 
              AND SPECIAL PAYS.

    (a) Aviation Officer Retention Bonus.--Section 301b(a) of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1994'' 
and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
    (b) Reenlistment Bonus for Active Members.--Section 308(g) of title 
37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 
1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1996''.
    (c) Enlistment Bonuses for Critical Skills.--Sections 308a(c) and 
308f(c) of title 37, United States Code, are each amended by striking 
out ``September 30, 1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 
30, 1996''.
    (d) Special Pay for Enlisted Members of the Selected Reserve 
Assigned to Certain High Priority Units.--Section 308d(c) of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1995'' 
and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1996''.
    (e) Repayment of Education Loans for Certain Health Professionals 
who Serve in the Selected Reserve.--Section 2172(d) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking out ``October 1, 1995'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``October 1, 1996''.
    (f) Special Pay for Critically Short Wartime Health Specialists in 
the Selected Reserves.--Section 613(d) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1989 (37 U.S.C. 302 note) is amended by 
striking out ``September 30, 1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``September 30, 1996''.
    (g) Special Pay for Nuclear-Qualified Officers Extending Period of 
Active Service.--Section 312(e) of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended by striking out ``September 30, 1995'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``September 30, 1996''.
    (h) Nuclear Career Accession Bonus.--Section 312b(c) of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1995,'' 
and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1996,''.
    (i) Nuclear Career Annual Incentive Bonus.--Section 312c(d) of 
title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``October 1, 
1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``October 1, 1996''.

            Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances

SEC. 621. RESPONSIBILITY FOR PREPARATION OF TRANSPORTATION MILEAGE 
              TABLES.

    Section 404(d)(1)(A) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``the Secretary of the Army'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``the Secretary of Defense''.

             Subtitle D--Retired Pay and Survivor Benefits

SEC. 631. CLARIFICATION OF CALCULATION OF RETIRED PAY FOR OFFICERS WHO 
              RETIRE IN A GRADE LOWER THAN THE GRADE HELD AT 
              RETIREMENT.

    (a) Prevention of Retired Pay Based on Grade Higher Than Retired 
Grade.--Section 1401a(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the first sentence, by inserting ``based on the 
        grade in which the member is retired'' after ``at an earlier 
        date'';
            (2) in the second sentence, by inserting ``, except that 
        such computation may not be based on a rate of basic pay for a 
        grade higher than the grade in which the member is retired'' 
        before the period at the end; and
            (3) by striking out the third sentence.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to the computation of the retired pay of a member of 
the armed forces who retires on or after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.

SEC. 632. CREDITING OF RESERVE SERVICE OF ENLISTED MEMBERS FOR 
              COMPUTATION OF RETIRED PAY.

    (a) Army.--(1) Section 3925 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking out ``and of computing 
        his retired pay under section 3991 of this title,''; and
            (B) by striking out subsection (c).
    (2) Section 3991 of such title is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)--
                    (i) by striking out paragraph (1) and inserting in 
                lieu thereof the following:
            ``(1) Formula.--The monthly retired pay of a member 
        entitled to such pay under this subtitle by reason of 
        retirement under a provision of law referred to in paragraph 
        (3) is computed by multiplying the retired pay base (as 
        computed under section 1406(c) or 1407 of this title) by the 
        retired pay multiplier prescribed in section 1409 of this title 
        for the number of years credited to the member under section 
        1405 of this title.''; and
                    (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(3) Applicability.--Paragraph (1) applies to a member 
        retired under the authority of section 3911, 3914, 3917, 3918, 
        3920, or 3924 of this title.''; and
            (B) in subsection (b), by striking out paragraph (3).
    (3) The text of section 3992 of such title is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(a) Recomputation Required.--An enlisted member or warrant 
officer of the Army who is advanced on the retired list under section 
3964 of this title is entitled to recompute the member's or officer's 
retired pay in accordance with this section.
    ``(b) Formula.--To recompute an enlisted member's retired pay or a 
warrant officer's retired pay, multiply the retired pay base (as 
computed under section 1406(c) or 1407 of this title) by the retired 
pay multiplier prescribed in section 1409 of this title for the number 
of years credited to the member or officer under section 1405 of this 
title.
    ``(c) Rounding to Next Lower Dollar.--The amount computed under 
subsection (b), if not a multiple of $1, shall be rounded to the next 
lower multiple of $1.''.
    (b) Navy and Marine Corps.--The table in section 6333(a) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``his years of 
active service in the armed forces'' in formula C under the column 
designated ``Column 2'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``the years of 
service credited to him under section 1405''.
    (c) Air Force.--(1) Section 8925 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking out ``and of computing 
        his retired pay under section 8991 of this title,''; and
            (B) by striking out subsection (c).
    (2) Section 8991 of such title is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)--
                    (i) by striking out paragraph (1) and inserting in 
                lieu thereof the following:
            ``(1) Formula.--The monthly retired pay of a member 
        entitled to such pay under this subtitle by reason of 
        retirement under a provision of law referred to in paragraph 
        (3) is computed by multiplying the retired pay base (as 
        computed under section 1406(e) or 1407 of this title) by the 
        retired pay multiplier prescribed in section 1409 of this title 
        for the number of years credited to the member under section 
        1405 of this title.''; and
                    (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(3) Applicability.--Paragraph (1) applies to a member 
        retired under the authority of section 8911, 8914, 8917, 8918, 
        8920, or 8924 of this title.''; and
            (B) in subsection (b), by striking out paragraph (3).
    (3) The text of section 8992 of such title is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(a) Recomputation Required.--An enlisted member or warrant 
officer of the Air Force who is advanced on the retired list under 
section 8964 of this title is entitled to recompute the member's or 
officer's retired pay in accordance with this section.
    ``(b) Formula.--To recompute an enlisted member's retired pay or a 
warrant officer's retired pay, multiply the retired pay base (as 
computed under section 1406(e) or 1407 of this title) by the retired 
pay multiplier prescribed in section 1409 of this title for the number 
of years credited to the member or officer under section 1405 of this 
title.
    ``(c) Rounding to Next Lower Dollar.--The amount computed under 
subsection (b), if not a multiple of $1, shall be rounded to the next 
lower multiple of $1.''.
    (d) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1405 of such title is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Exclusion of Time Required To Be Made Up.--Time required to 
be made up by an enlisted member of the Army or Air Force under section 
972 of this title may not be counted in determining years of service 
under subsection (a).''.
    (e) Effective Date.--This section shall apply to the computation of 
the retired or retainer pay of any enlisted member who retires or is 
transferred to the Fleet Reserve or the Fleet Marine Corps Reserve on 
or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 633. FORFEITURE OF ANNUITY OR RETIRED PAY OF MEMBERS CONVICTED OF 
              ESPIONAGE.

    (a) Forfeiture.--Section 8312(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``or article 106 (spies)'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``, article 106 (spies), or article 
        106a (espionage)''; and
            (2) by striking out ``or article 106'' and inserting in 
        lieu thereof ``, article 106, or article 106a''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to 
persons convicted of espionage under section 906a of title 10, United 
States Code (article 106a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), on 
or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

Subtitle E--Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance 
                                Matters

SEC. 641. ELIGIBILITY OF MEMBERS RETIRED UNDER TEMPORARY SPECIAL 
              RETIREMENT AUTHORITY FOR SERVICEMEN'S GROUP LIFE 
              INSURANCE.

    (a) Eligibility.--Section 1965(5) of title 38, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (C);
            (2) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as subparagraph (E); 
        and
            (3) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new 
        subparagraph (D):
                    ``(D) a person transferred to the Retired Reserve 
                of a uniformed service under the temporary special 
                retirement authority provided in section 1331a of title 
                10 who has not received the first increment of 
                retirement pay or has not reached sixty-one years of 
                age; and''.
    (b) Insurance Coverage.--Section 1967(a) of such title is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``and'' at the end of paragraph (2);
            (2) by adding ``and'' at the end of paragraph (3);
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
            ``(4) any member assigned to the Retired Reserve of a 
        uniform service who meets the qualifications set forth in 
        section 1965(5)(D) of this title;''; and
            (4) in the second sentence, by inserting after ``section 
        1965(5)(C) of this title,'' the following: ``or the first day a 
        member of the Reserves meets the qualifications of section 
        1965(5)(D) of this title,''.
    (c) Duration of Coverage.--Section 1968(a) of such title is 
amended--
            (1) in the matter above paragraph (1), by striking out 
        ``section 1965(5)(B) or (C)'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
        ``subparagraphs (B), (C), or (D) of section 1965(5)'';
            (2) in paragraph (4)--
                    (A) by striking out ``or'' at the end of 
                subparagraph (A);
                    (B) by striking out the period at the end of 
                subparagraph (B) and inserting in lieu thereof ``; 
                or''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(C) unless on the date of such separation or 
                release the member is transferred to the Retired 
                Reserve of a uniformed service under the temporary 
                special retirement authority provided in section 1331a 
                of title 10, in which event the insurance, unless 
                converted to an individual policy under terms and 
                conditions set forth in section 1977(e) of this title, 
                shall, upon timely payment of premiums under terms 
                prescribed by the Secretary directly to the 
                administrative office established under section 1966(b) 
                of this title, continue in force until receipt of the 
                first increment of retirement pay by the member or the 
                member's sixty-first birthday, whichever occurs 
                earlier.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) with respect to a member of the Retired Reserve who 
        meets the qualifications of section 1965(5)(D) of this title, 
        at such time as the member receives the first increment of 
        retirement pay, or the member's sixty-first birthday, whichever 
        occurs earlier, subject to the timely payment of the initial 
        and subsequent premiums, under terms prescribed by the 
        Secretary, directly to the administrative office established 
        under section 1966(b) of this title.''.
    (d) Deductions.--Section 1969 of such title is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2)--
                    (A) by striking out ``or is assigned'' and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``is assigned''; and
                    (B) by inserting after ``section 1965(5)(C) of this 
                title,'' the following: ``or is assigned to the Retired 
                Reserve and meets the qualifications of section 
                1965(5)(D) of this title,''; and
            (2) in subsection (e), by striking out ``section 
        1965(5)(C)'' in the first sentence and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``subparagraph (C) or (D) of section 1965(5)``.

SEC. 642. ANNUAL PAYMENTS FOR MEMBERS RETIRED UNDER GUARD AND RESERVE 
              TRANSITION INITIATIVE.

    (a) Annual Payment for One to Five Years.--Subsection (d) of 
section 4416 of the Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition 
Assistance Act of 1992 (division D of Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 
1162 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``for 5 years'' and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``for a period of years prescribed by the Secretary 
        concerned'';
            (2) by striking out ``5-year''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following: ``A period 
        prescribed for purposes of this subsection may not be less than 
        one year nor more than five years.''.
    (b) Computation of Annual Payment.--Subsection (e) of such section 
is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(3) In the case of a member who will attain 60 years of age 
within one year after the date on which an annual payment would 
otherwise be made to the member under this section, the amount of the 
payment made on that date shall be computed under this paragraph 
instead of paragraph (1). The amount of such payment shall be equal to 
\1/12\ of the product of--
            ``(A) the amount computed for the member under paragraph 
        (1); and
            ``(B) the number equal to \1/30\ of the total number of 
        days in the period beginning on such date and ending on the day 
        before the date of the member's 60th birthday.''.
    (c) Coordination With Retired Pay.--Such section is further amended 
by adding at the end the following:
    ``(i) Coordination With Retired Pay.--Fifty percent of the monthly 
amount of retired pay payable under chapter 67 of this title to a 
member who receives one or more annual payments under this section 
shall be deducted and withheld from such monthly amount of retired pay. 
The deductions shall be terminated when the total amount so deducted 
and withheld equals the total amount paid to the member under this 
section. The amount deducted and withheld from the last monthly payment 
of retired pay before termination of deductions may be less than 50 
percent of the monthly amount.''.

SEC. 643. INCREASED ELIGIBILITY AND APPLICATION PERIODS FOR TROOPS-TO-
              TEACHERS PROGRAM.

    (a) Period of Eligibility.--Subsection (c) of section 1151 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking out ``seven-year 
        period beginning on October 1, 1992,'' and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``nine-year period beginning on October 1, 1990,''; and
            (2) by striking out paragraph (4).
    (b) Application Period.--Subsection (e)(1) of such section is 
amended by striking out ``submitted'' in the first sentence and all 
that follows through the end of the second sentence and inserting in 
lieu thereof ``timely submitted to the Secretary of Defense. An 
application is timely submitted if the application is submitted not 
later than the latest date applicable to the applicant under this 
paragraph. An application shall be submitted not later than one year 
after the date of the discharge or release of the applicant from active 
duty. In the case of an applicant discharged or released from active 
duty before January 19, 1994, an application shall be submitted not 
later than one year after the date of the enactment of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995. In the case of an 
applicant becoming educationally qualified for teacher placement 
assistance in accordance with subsection (c)(2), an application shall 
be submitted not later than one year after the date on which the 
applicant becomes educationally qualified.''.

SEC. 644. ASSISTANCE FOR ELIGIBLE MEMBERS TO OBTAIN EMPLOYMENT WITH LAW 
              ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES.

    (a) Revised Program Authority.--Section 1152 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 1152. Assistance to eligible members and former members to 
              obtain employment with law enforcement agencies
    ``(a) Placement Program.--The Secretary of Defense may enter into 
an agreement with the Attorney General to establish or participate in a 
program to assist eligible members and former members of the armed 
forces to obtain employment as law enforcement officers with State law 
enforcement agencies, local law enforcement agencies, or Indian tribes 
that perform law enforcement functions (as determined by the Secretary 
of the Interior) following the discharge or release of such members or 
former members from active duty.
    ``(b) Eligible Members.--Any member or former member who, during 
the 6-year period beginning on October 1, 1993, is separated from the 
armed forces with an honorable discharge or is released from service on 
active duty characterized as honorable by the Secretary concerned shall 
be eligible to participate in a program covered by an agreement 
referred to in subsection (a).
    ``(c) Selection.--In the selection of applicants for participation 
in a program covered by an agreement referred to in subsection (a), 
preference shall be given to a member or former member who--
            ``(1) is selected for involuntary separation, is approved 
        for separation under section 1174a or 1175 of this title, or 
        retires pursuant to the authority provided in section 4403 of 
        Public Law 102-484 (10 U.S.C. 1293 note); and
            ``(2) has a military occupational specialty, training, or 
        experience related to law enforcement (such as service as a 
        member of the military police) or satisfies such other criteria 
        for selection as, in accordance with the agreement, the 
        Secretary, the Attorney General, or a participating State or 
        local law enforcement agency or participating Indian tribe may 
        prescribe.
    ``(d) Grants To Facilitate Employment.--(1) The Secretary may 
provide funds to the Attorney General for grants under this section to 
reimburse State law enforcement agencies, local law enforcement 
agencies, or Indian tribes that perform law enforcement functions (as 
determined by the Secretary of the Interior) for costs, including 
salary and fringe benefits, of employing members or former members 
pursuant to a program referred to in subsection (a).
    ``(2) No grant with respect to an eligible member or former member 
may exceed a total of $50,000.
    ``(3) Any grant with respect to an eligible member or former member 
shall be disbursed within 5 years after the date of the placement of a 
member or former member with a participating law enforcement agency or 
Indian tribe.
    ``(4) Preference in awarding grants through existing law 
enforcement hiring programs shall be given to State or local law 
enforcement agencies or Indian tribes that agree to hire eligible 
members and former members.
    ``(e) Administrative Expenses.--Ten percent of the amount, if any, 
appropriated for a fiscal year to carry out a program established 
pursuant to subsection (a) may be used to administer the program.
    ``(f) Requirement for Appropriation.--No member or former member 
may be selected to participate in the program established by this 
section unless a sufficient amount of appropriated funds are available 
at the time of the selection to satisfy the obligations to be incurred 
by the United States under an agreement referred to in subsection (a) 
that applies with respect to such member or former member.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The item relating to such section in the 
table of sections at the beginning of chapter 58 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended to read as follows:

``1152. Assistance to eligible members and former members to obtain 
                            employment with law enforcement 
                            agencies.''.

SEC. 645. TREATMENT OF RETIRED AND RETAINER PAY OF MEMBERS OF CADRE OF 
              CIVILIAN COMMUNITY CORPS.

    Section 159(c)(3) of the National and Community Service Act of 1990 
(42 U.S.C. 12619(c)(3)) is amended by adding at the end the following: 
``In the case of a member of the permanent cadre who was recommended 
for appointment in accordance with section 162(a)(2)(A) and is entitled 
to retired or retainer pay, section 5532 of title 5, United States 
Code, shall not apply to reduce the member's retired or retainer pay by 
reason of the member being paid as a member of the cadre.''.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

SEC. 651. DISABILITY COVERAGE FOR OFFICER CANDIDATES GRANTED EXCESS 
              LEAVE.

    (a) Eligibility for Retirement.--Section 1201 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(a) Members on Active Duty Entitled to 
        Pay.--'' before ``Upon a determination''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Members on Excess Leave.--(1) Upon a determination by the 
Secretary concerned that a member referred to in paragraph (2) is unfit 
to perform the duties of the member's office, grade, rank, or rating 
because of a physical disability incurred during a period described in 
such paragraph, the Secretary may retire the member, with retired pay 
computed under section 1401 of this title, if the Secretary also makes 
the determinations described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of 
subsection (a) with regard to such member.
    ``(2) Paragraph (1) applies to a member of the armed forces who, 
during a period of authorized absence--
            ``(A) is participating in a program leading to appointment, 
        designation, or assignment in the armed forces in an officer 
        category; and
            ``(B) is not entitled to basic pay by reason of the 
        application of section 502(b) of title 37 to such absence.''.
    (b) Eligibility for Placement on Temporary Disability Retired 
List.--Section 1202 of such title is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``or any other members'' and inserting 
        in lieu thereof ``any other members''; and
            (2) by inserting after ``more than 30 days,'' the 
        following: ``or any member referred to in section 1201(b)(2) of 
        this title''.
    (c) Eligibility for Separation.--Section 1203 of such title is 
amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(a) Members on Active Duty Entitled to 
        Pay.--'' before ``Upon a determination'';
            (2) by striking out the second sentence (relating to 
        transfer to inactive status); and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(b) Members on Excess Leave.--Upon a determination by the 
Secretary concerned that a member referred to in paragraph (2) of 
section 1201(b) of this title is unfit to perform the duties of the 
member's office, grade, rank, or rating because of a physical 
disability incurred during a period described in such paragraph, the 
Secretary may separate the member, with severance pay computed under 
section 1212 of this title, if the Secretary also makes the 
determinations described in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) of 
subsection (a) with regard to such member.
    ``(c) Transfer to Inactive Status List.--If a member authorized to 
be separated under subsection (a) or (b) is eligible for transfer to 
the inactive status list under section 1209 of this title, and so 
elects, the member shall be transferred to that list instead of being 
separated.''.
    (d) Conforming Amendments.--(1) Chapter 61 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (A) by striking out the heading of section 1201 and 
        inserting in lieu thereof the following:
``Sec. 1201. Regulars, members on active duty for more than 30 days, 
              certain members on excess leave: retirement'';
            (B) by striking out the heading of section 1202 and 
        inserting in lieu thereof the following:
``Sec. 1202. Regulars, members on active duty for more than 30 days, 
              certain members on excess leave: temporary disability 
              retired list'';
        and
            (C) by striking out the heading of section 1203 and 
        inserting in lieu thereof the following:
``Sec. 1203. Regulars, members on active duty for more than 30 days, 
              certain members on excess leave: separation''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by striking out the items relating to sections 1201, 1202, and 
1203 and inserting in lieu thereof the following:

``1201. Regulars, members on active duty for more than 30 days, certain 
                            members on excess leave: retirement.
``1202. Regulars, members on active duty for more than 30 days, certain 
                            members on excess leave: temporary 
                            disability retired list.
``1203. Regulars, members on active duty for more than 30 days, certain 
                            members on excess leave: separation.''.
    (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and apply with respect 
to physical disabilities incurred on or after such date.

SEC. 652. USE OF MORALE, WELFARE, AND RECREATION FACILITIES BY MEMBERS 
              OF RESERVE COMPONENTS AND DEPENDENTS.

    Section 1065 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as 
follows:
``Sec. 1065. Use of certain morale, welfare, and recreation facilities 
              by members of reserve components and dependents
    ``(a) Members of the Selected Reserve.--Members of the Selected 
Reserve in good standing (as determined by the Secretary concerned) 
shall be permitted to use MWR retail facilities on the same basis as 
members on active duty.
    ``(b) Retirees Under Age 60.--Members of the reserve components who 
would be eligible for retired pay under chapter 67 of this title but 
for the fact that the member is under 60 years of age shall be 
permitted to use MWR retail facilities on the same basis as retired 
members and retired former members of the Regular Army, Regular Navy, 
Regular Air Force, and Regular Marine Corps.
    ``(c) Members of Ready Reserve Not in Selected Reserve.--Subject to 
such regulations as the Secretary of Defense may prescribe, members of 
the Ready Reserve (other than members of the Selected Reserve) may be 
permitted to use MWR retail facilities on the same basis as members 
serving on active duty.
    ``(d) Dependents.--(1) Dependents of members referred to in 
subsection (a) shall be permitted to use MWR retail facilities on the 
same basis as dependents of members on active duty.
    ``(2) Dependents of members referred to in subsection (b) shall be 
permitted to use MWR retail facilities on the same basis as dependents 
of retired members and retired former members of the Regular Army, 
Regular Navy, Regular Air Force, and Regular Marine Corps.
    ``(e) MWR Retail Facility Defined.--In this section, the term `MWR 
retail facilities' means exchange stores and other revenue generating 
facilities operated by nonappropriated fund activities of the 
Department of Defense for the morale, welfare, and recreation of 
members of the armed forces.''.

SEC. 653. SPECIAL SUPPLEMENTAL FOOD PROGRAM FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              PERSONNEL OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 53 of Title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 1060a. Special supplemental food program
    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a program 
to provide special supplemental food benefits to members of the armed 
forces on duty at stations outside the United States (and its 
territories and possessions) and to eligible civilians serving with, 
employed by, or accompanying the armed forces outside the United States 
(and its territories and possessions).
    ``(b) Federal Payments and Commodities.--For the purpose of 
obtaining Federal payments and commodities in order to carry out the 
program referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary of Agriculture 
shall make available to the Secretary of Defense from funds 
appropriated for such purpose, the same payments and commodities as are 
made for the special supplemental food program in the United States 
under section 17 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786).
    ``(c) Program Administration.--(1)(A) The Secretary of Defense 
shall administer the program referred to in subsection (a) and, except 
as provided in subparagraph (B), shall determine eligibility for 
program benefits under the criterion published by the Secretary of 
Agriculture under section 17 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 
U.S.C. 1786).
    ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations 
governing computation of income eligibility standards for families of 
individuals participating in the program under this section.
    ``(2) The program benefits provided under the program shall be 
similar to benefits provided by State and local agencies in the United 
States.
    ``(d) Departure From Standards.--The Secretary of Defense may 
authorize departures from standards prescribed by the Secretary of 
Agriculture regarding the supplemental foods to be made available in 
the program when local conditions preclude strict compliance or when 
such compliance is highly impracticable.
    ``(e) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations to administer the program authorized by this section.
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `eligible civilian' means--
                    ``(A) a dependent of a member of the armed forces 
                residing with the member outside the United States;
                    ``(B) an employee of a military department who is a 
                national of the United States and is residing outside 
                the United States in connection with such individual's 
                employment or a dependent of such individual residing 
                with the employee outside the United States; or
                    ``(C) an employee of a Department of Defense 
                contractor who is a national of the United States and 
                is residing outside the United States in connection 
                with such individual's employment or a dependent of 
                such individual residing with the employee outside the 
                United States.
            ``(2) The term `national of the United States' means--
                    ``(A) a citizen of the United States; or
                    ``(B) a person who, though not a citizen of the 
                United States, owes permanent allegiance to the United 
                States (as defined in section 101(a)(22) of the 
                Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
                1101(a)(22))).
            ``(3) The term `dependent' has the meaning given such term 
        in subparagraph (A), (D), (E), and (I) of section 1072(2) of 
        this title.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 53 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new item:

``1060a. Special supplemental food program.''.

SEC. 654. REIMBURSEMENT FOR CERTAIN LOSSES OF HOUSEHOLD EFFECTS CAUSED 
              BY HOSTILE ACTION.

    (a) Authority To Reimburse.--Chapter 163 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2738. Reimbursement for certain losses of household effects 
              caused by hostile action
    ``(a) Authority To Reimburse.--The Secretary concerned or, subject 
to appeal to the Secretary, the Judge Advocate General of an armed 
force under the Secretary's jurisdiction, or the Chief Counsel of the 
Coast Guard, as appropriate, if designated by the Secretary, may 
reimburse a member of the armed forces in an amount not more than 
$100,000 for a loss described in subsection (b).
    ``(b) Covered Losses.--This section applies with respect to a loss 
of household effects sustained during a move made incident to a change 
of permanent station when, as determined by the Secretary, the loss was 
caused by a hostile action incident to war or a warlike action by a 
military force.
    ``(c) Limitation.--The Secretary may provide reimbursement under 
this section for a loss described in subsection (b) only to the extent 
that the loss is not reimbursed under insurance or under the authority 
of another provision of law.
    ``(d) Applicability of Other Authorities and Requirements.--
Subsections (b), (d), (e), (f), and (g) of section 2733 of this title 
shall apply to a request for a reimbursement under this section as if 
the request were a claim against the United States.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following:

``2738. Reimbursement for certain losses of household effects caused by 
                            hostile action.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--(1) Section 2738 of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by subsection (a), applies with respect to losses 
incurred after June 30, 1990.
    (2) In the case of a loss incurred after June 30, 1990, and before 
the date of the enactment of this Act, a request for reimbursement 
shall be filed with the Secretary of the military department concerned 
not later than two years after such date of enactment.

                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

SEC. 701. REVISION OF DEFINITION OF DEPENDENTS TO INCLUDE YOUNG PEOPLE 
              BEING ADOPTED BY MEMBERS OR FORMER MEMBERS.

    (a) Eligibility for Health Benefits.--Section 1072 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)(D), by striking out the matter above 
        clause (i) and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
                    ``(D) a child who--''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(6) The term `child', with respect to a member or former 
        member of a uniformed service, means the following:
                    ``(A) An unmarried natural child.
                    ``(B) An unmarried adopted child.
                    ``(C) An unmarried stepchild.
                    ``(D) An unmarried person--
                            ``(i) who is placed in the home of the 
                        member or former member by a placement agency 
                        (recognized by the Secretary of Defense) in 
                        anticipation of the legal adoption of the 
                        person by the member or former member; and
                            ``(ii) who otherwise meets the requirements 
                        specified in paragraph (2)(D).''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 401(b)(1)(B) of title 37, United 
States Code, is amended by striking out ``placement agency for the 
purpose of adoption'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``placement agency 
(recognized by the Secretary of Defense) in anticipation of the legal 
adoption of the child by the member''.

SEC. 702. AVAILABILITY OF DEPENDENTS' DENTAL PROGRAM OUTSIDE THE UNITED 
              STATES.

    Section 1076a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
        subsection (g):
    ``(g) Care Outside the United States.--The Secretary shall exercise 
the authority provided under subsection (a) to establish basic dental 
benefits plans for providing dental benefits outside the United States 
for spouses and children of members of the uniformed services 
accompanying the members on permanent assignments to duty outside the 
United States.''.

SEC. 703. CONDITIONS UNDER WHICH MEDICAL AND DENTAL CARE OF ABUSED 
              DEPENDENTS IS AUTHORIZED.

    Section 1076(e)(1)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
to read as follows:
            ``(A) a member of a uniformed service is convicted by a 
        court-martial or a civil court for an offense involving abuse 
        of a dependent of the member, as determined in accordance with 
        regulations prescribed by the administering Secretary for such 
        uniformed service, and--
                    ``(i) in the case of a court-martial conviction, 
                the member receives a dishonorable or bad-conduct 
                discharge or is dismissed or administratively 
                discharged from a uniformed service as a result of the 
                conviction; or
                    ``(ii) in the case of a civil court conviction, the 
                member is administratively discharged from a uniformed 
                service as a result of the conviction; and''.

SEC. 704. COORDINATION OF BENEFITS WITH MEDICARE.

    Section 1086(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out paragraph (3) and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
    ``(3)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), if a person described in 
paragraph (2) receives medical or dental care for which payment may be 
made under medicare and a plan contracted for under subsection (a), the 
amount payable for that care under the plan shall be the amount equal 
to the excess of the total amount of the charges imposed by the 
provider or providers of such care over the sum of--
            ``(i) the amount paid for that care under medicare; and
            ``(ii) the total of all amounts paid or payable by third 
        party payers other than medicare.
    ``(B) The amount payable for care under a plan pursuant to 
subparagraph (A) may not exceed the total amount that would be paid 
under the plan if payment for that care were made solely under the 
plan.
    ``(C) In this paragraph:
            ``(i) The term `medicare' means title XVIII of the Social 
        Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.).
            ``(ii) The term `third party payer' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 1095(h)(1) of this title.''.

SEC. 705. AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF PROFESSIONAL LICENSE FEES 
              UNDER RESOURCE SHARING AGREEMENTS.

    Section 1096 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``(d) Reimbursement for License Fees.--In any case in which it is 
necessary for a member of the uniformed services to pay a professional 
license fee imposed by a government in order to provide health care 
services at a facility of a civilian health care provider pursuant to 
an agreement entered into under subsection (a), the Secretary of 
Defense may reimburse the member for up to $500 of the amount of the 
license fee paid by the member.''.

SEC. 706. CHIROPRACTIC HEALTH CARE DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.

    (a) Requirement for Program.--(1) Not later than 120 days after the 
date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the secretaries of the military departments, shall 
develop and carry out a demonstration program to evaluate the 
feasibility and advisability of furnishing chiropractic care through 
the medical care facilities of the Armed Forces.
    (2) In carrying out the program, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (A) subject to paragraph (3), designate not less than 10 
        major military medical treatment facilities of the Department 
        of Defense to furnish chiropractic care under the program; and
            (B) enter into agreements with such number of chiropractors 
        as the Secretary determines sufficient for the purposes of the 
        program to furnish chiropractic care at such facilities under 
        the program.
    (3) The Secretary may not designate under paragraph (2) any 
treatment facility that is located on a military installation scheduled 
for closure or realignment under a base closure law.
    (b) Program Period.--The Secretary shall carry out the 
demonstration program in fiscal years 1995 through 1997.
    (c) Reporting Requirements.--(1) Not later than January 30, 1995, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
demonstration program. The report shall--
            (A) identify the treatment facilities designated pursuant 
        to subsection (a)(2)(A); and
            (B) include a discussion of the plan for the conduct of the 
        program.
    (2) Not later than May 1, 1995, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the committees referred to in paragraph (1) a plan for 
evaluating the program, including a schedule for conducting progress 
reviews and for submitting a final report to the committees.
    (3) The Secretary shall submit to the committees referred to in 
paragraph (1) a final report in accordance with the plan submitted to 
such committees pursuant to paragraph (2).
    (d) Oversight Advisory Committee.--(1)(A) Not later than 30 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall establish an oversight advisory committee to assist and advise 
the Secretary with regard to the development and conduct of the 
demonstration program.
    (B) The oversight advisory committee shall include the following 
members:
            (i) The Comptroller General of the United States, or a 
        designee from within the General Accounting Office.
            (ii) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, 
        or a designee.
            (iii) The Surgeon General of the Army, or a designee.
            (iv) The Surgeon General of the Navy, or a designee.
            (v) The Surgeon General of the Air Force, or a designee.
            (vi) Not fewer than four independent representatives of the 
        chiropractic health care profession, appointed by the Secretary 
        of Defense.
    (2) The oversight advisory committee shall assist the Secretary of 
Defense regarding--
            (A) issues involving the professional credentials of the 
        chiropractors participating in the program;
            (B) the granting of professional practice privileges for 
        the chiropractors at the treatment facilities participating in 
        the program;
            (C) the preparation of the reports required under 
        subsection (c); and
            (D) the evaluation of the program.
    (e) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term ``base 
closure law'' means each of the following:
            (1) The Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 
        (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 
        note).
            (2) Title II of the Defense Authorization Amendments and 
        Base Closure and Realignment Act (Public Law 100-526; 10 U.S.C. 
        2687 note).
            (3) Section 2687 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 707. IMPLEMENTATION OF ANNUAL HEALTH CARE SURVEY REQUIREMENT.

    Section 724 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2440; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note) is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection (b):
    ``(b) Exemption.--An annual survey under subsection (a) shall be 
treated as not a collection of information for the purposes for which 
such term is defined in section 3502(4) of title 44.''.

SEC. 708. ESTABLISHMENT OF MEDICARE SPECIAL ENROLLMENT PERIOD FOR 
              CERTAIN MILITARY RETIREES AND DEPENDENTS AND PAYMENT OF 
              LATE ENROLLMENT PENALTY BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Special Enrollment Period.--Section 1837 of the Social Security 
Act (42 U.S.C. 1395p) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(j) In the case of an individual described in section 1839(g)(2), 
there shall be a special enrollment period--
            ``(1) beginning 45 days before the scheduled date of the 
        closure of the individual's military treatment facility (as 
        defined in section 1839(g)(3)(C)) and ending on the last day of 
        the eighth month following the month in which the facility 
        closed, or
            ``(2) in the case of a military treatment facility that 
        closed prior to January 1, 1995, beginning January 1, 1995, and 
        ending at the end of August 31, 1995.''.
    (b) Coverage Period for Special Enrollments.--Section 1838 of the 
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395q) is amended by adding at the end 
the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Notwithstanding subsection (a), in the case of an individual 
who enrolls during a special enrollment period pursuant to section 
1837(j), the coverage period shall begin on the first day of the month 
following the month in which the individual enrolls.''.
    (c) Payment by Department of Defense of Medicare Part B Late 
Enrollment Penalty.--Section 1839 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
1395r) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g)(1) The increase in premiums under subsection (b) due to late 
enrollment under this part by an individual described in paragraph (2) 
who enrolls under this program during a special enrollment period 
provided under section 1837(j) shall be paid by the Secretary of the 
military department concerned.
    ``(2) An individual described in this paragraph is an individual 
who, as of the date of the announcement of the closure of the 
individual's military treatment facility--
            ``(A) is 65 years of age or older;
            ``(B) is eligible for health care under section 1074(b) or 
        1076(b) of title 10, United States Code;
            ``(C) has never, since attaining the age of 65, been 
        enrolled under this part; and
            ``(D) has continuously maintained a primary residence 
        within 65 miles of a military treatment facility since 
        attaining the age of 65.
    ``(3) For purposes of this subsection:
            ``(A) The date of the announcement of the closure of a 
        military treatment facility is the date of the submission to 
        Congress under a base closure law of a report recommending the 
        closure of the military base at which the facility is located.
            ``(B) The term `base closure law' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 2825(d) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (10 U.S.C. 
        2687 note).
            ``(C) The term `closure of the individual's military 
        treatment facility' means, with respect to an individual, the 
        closure under a base closure law of the last military treatment 
        facility within 65 miles of the primary residence of the 
        individual.
            ``(D) The term `military treatment facility' means a 
        facility of a uniformed service referred to in section 1074(a) 
        of title 10, United States Code, in which health care is 
        provided.''.

SEC. 709. ELIGIBILITY FOR PARTICIPATION IN DEMONSTRATION PROGRAMS FOR 
              SALE OF PHARMACEUTICALS.

    Subparagraph (B) of section 702(c)(2) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (10 U.S.C. 1079 note) is amended 
to read as follows:
                    ``(B) either--
                            ``(i) resides in an area that is adversely 
                        affected (as determined by the Secretary) by 
                        the closure of a health care facility of the 
                        uniformed services as a result of the closure 
                        or realignment of the military installation at 
                        which such facility is located; or
                            ``(ii) can demonstrate to the satisfaction 
                        of the Secretary that the person obtained 
                        pharmaceuticals at a health care facility 
                        referred to in clause (i) before the closure of 
                        the facility.''.

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

          Subtitle A--Use of Merit Based Selection Procedures

SEC. 801. POLICY FOR MERIT BASED AWARD OF CONTRACTS AND GRANTS.

    (a) Policy.--Section 2301 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e)(1) It is the policy of Congress that the Department of 
Defense should not be required by legislation to award a new contract 
or grant to a specific non-Federal Government entity. It is further the 
policy of Congress that any program, project, or technology identified 
in legislation be procured through merit-based selection procedures.
    ``(2) A provision of law may not be construed as requiring the 
Department of Defense to award a new contract or grant to a specific 
non-Federal Government entity unless that provision of law--
            ``(A) specifically refers to this subsection;
            ``(B) specifically identifies the particular non-Federal 
        Government entity to be awarded the contract or grant; and
            ``(C) sets forth the national defense purpose to be 
        fulfilled by requiring the department to award a new contract 
        or grant to the specified non-Federal Government entity.
    ``(3) The head of an agency may not award a contract or make a 
grant pursuant to a provision of law that authorizes or requires the 
awarding of the contract or the making of the grant, as the case may 
be, in a manner that is inconsistent with the policy set forth in 
paragraph (1) until--
            ``(A) the Secretary of Defense submits to Congress a notice 
        in writing of the intent to award such contract or to make such 
        grant; and
            ``(B) a period of 180 days elapses after the date on which 
        the notice is received by Congress.
    ``(4) For purposes of this subsection--
            ``(A) a contract is a new contract unless the work provided 
        for in the contract is a continuation of the work provided for 
        in a preceding contract; and
            ``(B) a grant is a new grant unless the work funded by the 
        grant is substantially a continuation of the work for which 
        funding is provided in a preceding grant.
    ``(4) Paragraph (3) does not apply to the Secretary of 
Transportation or the Administrator of the National Space and 
Aeronautics Administration.''.

SEC. 802. CONTINUATION OF EXPIRING REQUIREMENT FOR ANNUAL REPORT ON THE 
              USE OF COMPETITIVE PROCEDURES FOR AWARDING CERTAIN 
              CONTRACTS TO COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES.

    Paragraph (3) of section 2361(c) of title 10, United States Code, 
is repealed.

              Subtitle B--Acquisition Assistance Programs

SEC. 811. PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS.

    (a) Funding.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated under 
section 301(5), $12,000,000 shall be available for carrying out the 
provisions of chapter 142 of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Specific Programs.--Of the amounts made available pursuant to 
subsection (a), $600,000 shall be available for fiscal year 1995 for 
the purpose of carrying out programs sponsored by eligible entities 
referred to in subparagraph (D) of section 2411(1) of title 10, United 
States Code, that provide procurement technical assistance in 
distressed areas referred to in subparagraph (B) of section 2411(2) of 
such title. If there is an insufficient number of satisfactory 
proposals for cooperative agreements in such distressed areas to allow 
effective use of the funds made available in accordance with this 
subsection in such areas, the funds shall be allocated among the 
Defense Contract Administration Services regions in accordance with 
section 2415 of such title.

SEC. 812. PILOT MENTOR-PROTEGE PROGRAM.

    Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
pursuant to title I of this Act, $50,000,000 shall be available for 
conducting the pilot Mentor-Protege Program established pursuant to 
section 831 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
1991 (Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2301 note).

SEC. 813. INFRASTRUCTURE ASSISTANCE FOR HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND 
              OTHER MINORITY INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION.

    Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
pursuant to title II of this Act, $35,000,000 shall be available for 
such fiscal year for infrastructure assistance to historically Black 
colleges and universities and minority institutions under section 
2323(c)(3) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 814. EXTENSION OF TEST PROGRAM FOR NEGOTIATION OF COMPREHENSIVE 
              SMALL BUSINESS SUBCONTRACTING PLANS.

    Section 834(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Years 1990 and 1991 (15 U.S.C. 637 note) is amended by striking out 
``September 30, 1994'' in the second sentence and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``September 30, 1998''.

SEC. 815. LIMITATION REGARDING ACQUISITION ASSISTANCE REGULATIONS 
              REQUIRED BY PUBLIC LAW 103-160 BUT NOT ISSUED.

    (a) Limitation on the Use of Funds.--None of the funds authorized 
to be appropriated by this Act that are made available for program 
element 65104D activities may be expended until the Secretary of 
Defense takes the actions required by the following provisions of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 
103-160):
            (1) Section 811(d)(1), relating to regulations that address 
        the matters described in subsections (g) and (h)(2) of section 
        2323 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Section 813(b)(1), relating to the Department of 
        Defense policy regarding the pilot Mentor-Protege Program.
    (b) Actions Required.--(1) With respect to the regulations referred 
to in subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall--
            (A) publish proposed regulations within 15 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act in accordance with section 22 
        of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 
        418b);
            (B) provide a period of not less than 60 days for public 
        comment on the proposed regulations; and
            (C) publish the final regulations not later than 120 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (2) With respect to the action referred to in subsection (a)(2), 
the Secretary shall ensure that--
            (A) within 30 days after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act, the Department of Defense policy regarding the pilot 
        Mentor-Protege Program is incorporated into the Department of 
        Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation as an 
        appendix; and
            (B) any subsequent revision to such policy (or any 
        successor to such policy) is published and maintained in such 
        supplement as an appendix.
    (c) Program Element 65104D Activities Defined.--For purposes of 
this section, the program element 65104D activities referred to in 
subsection (a) are the activities described as program element 65104D 
in the materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary of Defense in 
support of the budget for fiscal year 1995 that was submitted to 
Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 821. USE OF CERTAIN FUNDS PENDING SUBMISSION OF A NATIONAL 
              TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE PERIODIC DEFENSE 
              CAPABILITY ASSESSMENT AND A PERIODIC DEFENSE CAPABILITY 
              PLAN.

    (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act that are made available for program element 65104D activities 
may be expended until the Secretary of Defense submits to Congress--
            (1) a national technology and industrial base periodic 
        defense capability assessment required by section 2505 of title 
        10, United States Code; and
            (2) and a periodic defense capability plan required by 
        section 2506 of such title.
    (b) Program Element 65104D Activities Defined.--For purposes of 
this section, the program element 65104D activities referred to in 
subsection (a) are the activities described as program element 65104D 
in the materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary of Defense in 
support of the budget for fiscal year 1995 that was submitted to 
Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code.

SEC. 822. DELEGATION OF INDUSTRIAL MOBILIZATION AUTHORITY.

    Section 2538 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``through the Secretary of Defense'' 
        each place it appears in subsections (a), (c), and (d) and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``through the head of any 
        department''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by striking out ``in the opinion of the 
                Secretary of Defense'' in the matter above paragraph 
                (1) and inserting in lieu thereof ``in the opinion of 
                the head of any department''; and
                    (B) by striking out ``Secretary'' each place it 
                appears in paragraphs (2) and (3) and inserting in lieu 
                thereof ``head of the department''.

SEC. 823. PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO SHARE 
              EQUITABLY THE COSTS OF CLAIMS UNDER INTERNATIONAL 
              ARMAMENTS COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS.

    Subsection (c) of section 843 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2469; 10 U.S.C. 
2350a note) is repealed.

SEC. 824. DETERMINATIONS OF PUBLIC INTEREST UNDER THE BUY AMERICAN ACT.

    (a) Considerations.--Section 2533 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) by striking out subsections (a) and (b) and inserting 
        in lieu thereof the following:
    ``(a) In determining under section 2 of title III of the Act of 
March 3, 1993 (41 U.S.C. 10a), popularly known as the `Buy American 
Act', whether application of title III of such Act is inconsistent with 
the public interest, the Secretary of Defense shall consider the 
following:
            ``(1) The bids or proposals of small business firms in the 
        United States which have offered to furnish American goods.
            ``(2) The bids or proposals of all other firms in the 
        United States which have offered to furnish American goods.
            ``(3) The United States balance of payments.
            ``(4) The cost of shipping goods which are other than 
        American goods.
            ``(5) Any duty, tariff, or surcharge which may enter into 
        the cost of using goods which are other than American goods.
            ``(6) Any need to coordinate acquisition activities of the 
        Department of Defense with obligations contained in 
        international agreements and with the acquisition activities of 
        major United States allies.
            ``(7) A need to ensure that the Department of Defense has 
        access to advanced state-of-the-art commercial technology.
            ``(8) A need to protect the national technology and 
        industrial base and to provide for a defense mobilization base.
            ``(9) A need to ensure that application of different rules 
        of origin for United States end items and foreign end items 
        does not result in an award to a firm other than a firm 
        providing a product produced in the United States.
            ``(10) Any need--
                    ``(A) to maintain the same source of supply for 
                spare and replacement parts for an end item that 
                qualifies as an American good; or
                    ``(B) to maintain the same source of supply for 
                spare and replacement parts in order not to impair 
                integration of the military and commercial industrial 
                base.
            ``(11) The national security interests of the United 
        States.''; and
            (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b).
    (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--(1) The heading of section 
2533 of such title is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2533. Determinations of public interest under the Buy American 
              Act''.
    (2) The item relating to such section in the table of sections at 
the beginning of subchapter V of chapter 148 of such title is amended 
to read as follows:

``2533. Determinations of public interest under the Buy American 
                            Act.''.

      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

                    Subtitle A--Secretarial Matters

SEC. 901. ADDITIONAL ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Establishment of Position.--Section 138(a) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking out ``ten'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``eleven''.
    (b) Executive Level IV.--Section 5315 of title 5, United States 
Code, is amended by striking out ``Assistant Secretaries of Defense 
(10).'' and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
            ``Assistant Secretaries of Defense (11).''.

SEC. 902. ORDER OF SUCCESSION TO SECRETARIES OF THE MILITARY 
              DEPARTMENTS.

    (a) Army.--Section 3017 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
        paragraph (3):
            ``(3) The General Counsel of the Department of the Army.''.
    (b) Navy.--Section 5017 of such title is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs 
        (5) and (6), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
        paragraph (3):
            ``(3) The General Counsel of the Department of the Navy.''.
    (c) Air Force.--Section 8017 of such title is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
        paragraph (3):
            ``(3) The General Counsel of the Department of the Air 
        Force.''.

    Subtitle B--Commission on Roles and Missions of the Armed Forces

SEC. 911. REVIEW OF RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    Section 953(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1739) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) by striking out ``and'' at the end of paragraph 
                (7);
                    (B) by striking out the period at the end of 
                paragraph (8) and inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; 
                and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(9) the role of the National Guard and the other reserve 
        components.'';
            (2) in subsection (e)(3), by inserting after ``Department 
        of Defense'' the following: ``, including the National Guard 
        and the other reserve components''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Recommendations Concerning Reserve Components.--The 
Commission shall address the roles, missions, and functions of the 
reserve components within the total force of the armed forces, 
particularly in light of lower budgetary resources that will be 
available to the Department of Defense in the future. The Commission 
should employ or consult private citizens with extensive experience in 
matters concerning the National Guard and other reserve components.''.

SEC. 912. SUPPORT BY FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

    Section 957 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1741; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is 
amended--
            (1) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Support From Federally Funded Research and Development 
Centers.--Upon the request of the chairman of the Commission, the 
Secretary of Defense shall make available to the Commission, without 
reimbursement, the services of one or more federally funded research 
and development centers covered by sponsoring agreements of the 
Department of Defense. The cost of the services made available pursuant 
to this subsection may not exceed $20,000,000.''; and
            (2) by striking out the section heading and inserting in 
        lieu thereof the following:

``SEC. 957. PERSONNEL MATTERS; EXPERT SERVICES.''.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 921. COMPOSITION OF RESERVE FORCES POLICY BOARD.

    Section 175(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (4), by striking out ``or Regular Marine 
        Corps'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``and an officer of the 
        Regular Marine Corps each'';
            (2) by striking out ``and'' at the end of paragraph (8);
            (3) by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (9) 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(10) an officer of the Regular Army, Regular Navy, 
        Regular Air Force, or Regular Marine Corps serving in a 
        position on the Joint Staff who is designated by the Chairman 
        of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.''.

SEC. 922. CONTINUATION OF UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF THE HEALTH 
              SCIENCES.

    (a) Closure Prohibited.--The Uniformed Services University of the 
Health Sciences may not be closed.
    (b) Budgetary Commitment to Continuation.--It is the sense of 
Congress that the Secretary of Defense should budget for the ongoing 
operation of the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences 
as an institution of professional education that is vital to the 
education and training each year of significant numbers of personnel of 
the uniformed services for careers as uniformed services health care 
providers.

SEC. 923. JOINT DUTY CREDIT FOR CERTAIN DUTY PERFORMED DURING MILITARY 
              OPERATIONS IN SUPPORT OF UNIFIED, COMBINED, OR UNITED 
              NATIONS MILITARY OPERATIONS.

    (a) Credit Authorized.--Section 664 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(i) Special Authority.--(1) The Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, may give 
an officer who has completed service described in paragraph (2) credit 
for having completed a full tour of duty in a joint duty assignment, or 
credit countable for determining cumulative service in joint duty 
assignments, for the purposes of any provision of this title, 
notwithstanding the length of such service or whether such service is 
within the definition of the term `joint duty assignment' prescribed 
pursuant to section 668 of this title.
    ``(2) Service referred to in paragraph (1) is service performed by 
an officer in combat or combat related military operations, under the 
operational control of the commander of a unified combatant command, 
the commander of combined forces of allied nations, or the United 
Nations, in which the officer gained significant experience in joint 
matters, as determined by the Secretary.
    ``(3) Officers for whom joint duty credit is granted pursuant to 
this subsection--
            ``(A) shall not be counted for the purposes of paragraphs 
        (7), (8), (9), (11), or (12) of section 667 of this title and 
        subsections (a)(3) and (b) of section 662 of this title; and
            ``(B) are not subject to the requirements of section 661(c) 
        of this title relating to the sequence for completion of a 
        joint professional military education school, completion of a 
        full tour of duty in a joint duty assignment, and selection for 
        a joint specialty.''.
    (b) Applicability.--Subsection (i) of section 664 of title 10, 
United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with 
respect to military operations conducted after July 1, 1992.

                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

SEC. 1001. TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

    (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--(1) Upon determination 
by the Secretary of Defense that such action is necessary in the 
national interest, the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations 
made available to the Department of Defense in this division for fiscal 
year 1995 between any such authorizations for that fiscal year (or any 
subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so transferred shall 
be merged with and be available for the same purposes as the 
authorization to which transferred.
    (2) The total amount of authorizations that the Secretary of 
Defense may transfer under the authority of this section may not exceed 
$2,000,000,000.
    (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by this section to 
transfer authorizations--
            (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that 
        have a higher priority than the items from which authority is 
        transferred; and
            (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that 
        has been denied authorization by Congress.
    (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one 
account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed 
to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount 
is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
    (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary of Defense shall promptly 
notify Congress of transfers made under the authority of this section.

SEC. 1002. EMERGENCY SUPPLEMENTAL AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR 
              FISCAL YEAR 1994.

    There is authorized to be appropriated as emergency supplemental 
appropriations for fiscal year 1994 for the incremental costs arising 
from ongoing United States operations in Somalia, Bosnia, Southwest 
Asia, and Haiti, $1,198,300,000 as follows:
            (1) For Military Personnel:
                    (A) For the Army, $6,600,000.
                    (B) For the Navy, $19,400,000.
                    (C) For the Air Force, $18,400,000.
            (2) For Operation and Maintenance:
                    (A) For the Army, $420,100,000.
                    (B) For the Navy, $104,800,000.
                    (C) For the Air Force, $560,100,000.
                    (D) For Defense-wide activities, $21,600,000.
            (3) For Procurement:
                    (A) For Aircraft Procurement, Army, $20,300,000.
                    (B) For Other Procurement, Army, $200,000.
                    (C) For Other Procurement, Air Force, $26,800,000.

SEC. 1003. DATE FOR SUBMISSION OF FUTURE-YEARS MISSION BUDGET.

    Section 222(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``at the same time'' in the second sentence and inserting 
in lieu thereof ``not later than 60 days after the date on which''.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Allies and Other Nations

SEC. 1011. REPEAL OF LIMITATION ON OVERSEAS MILITARY END STRENGTH.

    Section 1302 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2545; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is 
repealed.

SEC. 1012. AUTHORIZED END STRENGTH FOR MILITARY PERSONNEL IN EUROPE.

    (a) End Strength.--Paragraph (1) of section 1002(c) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act, 1985 (22 U.S.C. 1928 note) is amended to 
read as follows:
    ``(1) The end strength level of members of the Armed Forces of the 
United States assigned to permanent duty ashore in European member 
nations of NATO may not exceed a permanent ceiling of approximately 
100,000 in any fiscal year.
    ``(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the end strength level of 
members of the Armed Forces of the United States assigned to permanent 
duty ashore in European member nations of NATO may exceed 100,000 in a 
fiscal year if, before September 1 of that fiscal year, the President 
certifies to Congress that it is essential for the end strength level 
to exceed 100,000 in that fiscal year in order to attain national 
security objectives of the United States in Europe and that the number 
of personnel in excess of 100,000 does not exceed the number of 
additional personnel necessary to attain such objectives. In no event 
may the end strength level exceed 113,000 in any fiscal year.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1303 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 
2546) is repealed.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on October 1, 1995.

SEC. 1013. EXTENSION AND REVISION OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO 
              COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION.

    (a) Funding for Fiscal Year 1995.--Funds authorized to be 
appropriated under section 301(19) shall be available for cooperative 
threat reduction with states of the former Soviet Union under the 
Cooperative Threat Reduction Act of 1993 (title XII of Public Law 103-
160; 22 U.S.C. 5951 et seq.).
    (b) Semi-Annual Reports.--Section 1207 of such Act (22 U.S.C. 5956) 
is amended by striking out ``and not later than October 30, 1994,'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``October 30, 1994, April 30, 1995, and 
October 30, 1995,''.

SEC. 1014. DEFENSE COOPERATION BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND ISRAEL.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The President has made a commitment to maintaining the 
        qualitative superiority of the Israeli Defense Force over any 
        potential combination of potential adversaries.
            (2) Despite the peace process in which Israel is engaged, 
        Israel continues to face difficult threats to its national 
        security.
            (3) The threats are compounded by the proliferation of 
        weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missiles.
            (4) Congress recognizes the many benefits to the United 
        States resulting from the strategic relationship that exists 
        between the United States and Israel.
            (5) Congress is supportive of the objective of the 
        President to enhance United States-Israel military and 
        technical cooperation, particularly in the areas of missile 
        defense and counter-proliferation.
            (6) Congress is supportive of the establishment of the 
        United States-Israel Science and Technology Commission in 1993.
            (7) Maintaining the qualitative superiority of the Israeli 
        Defense Force and strengthening the defense ties and science 
        and technology cooperation between the United States and Israel 
        will help ensure that Israel has the military strength and 
        political support necessary to take risks for peace while 
        providing Arab states with an incentive to pursue negotiations 
        instead of war.
            (8) Israel continues to cooperate with the United States on 
        numerous theater missile defense programs, including the Arrow 
        Tactical Anti-Missile program and the boost phase intercept 
        technology program.
            (9) It is in the national interests of the United States 
        and Israel to strengthen existing mechanisms for cooperation 
        and to eliminate unnecessary barriers to further collaboration 
        between the United States and Israel.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that Congress--
            (1) encourages the President to ensure that any 
        conventional defense system or technology offered for release 
        to any NATO or other major non-NATO ally should concurrently be 
        available for purchase by Israel unless such action would 
        contravene United States national interests; and
            (2) urges the President to make available to Israel, within 
        existing technology transfer laws, regulations, and policies, 
        advanced United States technology necessary for continued 
        progress in cooperative United States-Israel research and 
        development of theater missile defenses.

SEC. 1015. MILITARY-TO-MILITARY CONTACTS AND COMPARABLE ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Activities Authorized.--(1) Chapter 6 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 166b. Military-to-military contacts and comparable activities
    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may conduct military-to-
military contacts and comparable activities that are designed to 
encourage a democratic orientation of defense establishments and 
military forces of other countries.
    ``(b) Administration.--The Secretary may provide funds appropriated 
for carrying out subsection (a) to the following officials for use as 
provided in subsection (c):
            ``(1) The commander of a combatant command, upon the 
        request of the commander.
            ``(2) An officer designated by the Chairman of the Joint 
        Chiefs of Staff, with respect to an area or areas not under the 
        area of responsibility of a commander of a combatant command.
            ``(3) The head of any Department of Defense component.
    ``(c) Authorized Activities.--An official provided funds under 
subsection (b) may use such funds for the following activities and 
expenses:
            ``(1) The activities of traveling contact teams, including 
        any transportation expenses, translation services expenses, and 
        administrative expenses that are related to such activities.
            ``(2) The activities of military liaison teams.
            ``(3) Exchanges of--
                    ``(A) civilian or military personnel between the 
                Department of Defense and defense ministries of foreign 
                governments; and
                    ``(B) military personnel between units of the armed 
                forces and units of foreign armed forces.
            ``(4) Seminars and conferences held primarily in a theater 
        of operations.
            ``(5) Distribution of publications primarily in a theater 
        of operations.
            ``(6) Personnel expenses for Department of Defense civilian 
        and military personnel to the extent that such expenses relate 
        to participation in activities described in paragraphs (3), 
        (4), and (5).
            ``(7) Reimbursement of military personnel appropriations 
        accounts for the pay and allowances paid to National Guard 
        personnel and other reserve components personnel for service 
        while engaged in activities referred to in other paragraphs of 
        this subsection.
    ``(d) Relationship to Other Funding.--Any amount provided during 
any fiscal year to an official under subsection (b) for activities or 
expenses referred to in subsection (c) shall be in addition to amounts 
otherwise available for such activities and expenses for that fiscal 
year.
    ``(e) Limitations.--(1) Funds may not be provided under this 
section for a fiscal year for any activity for which--
            ``(A) funding was proposed in the budget submitted to 
        Congress for such fiscal year pursuant to section 1105(a) of 
        title 31; and
            ``(B) Congress did not authorize appropriations.
    ``(2) An activity may not be conducted under this section with a 
foreign country unless the Secretary of State approves the conduct of 
such activity in that foreign country.
    ``(f) Military-to-Military Contacts Defined.--In this section, the 
term `military-to-military contacts' means contacts between members of 
the armed forces and members of foreign armed forces through activities 
described in subsection (c).''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 6 of such 
title is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``166b. Military-to-military contacts and comparable activities.''.
    (b) Funding.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated under 
section 301(5) for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide 
activities, $46,300,000 shall be available to the Secretary of Defense 
for the purposes of carrying out activities under section 166b of title 
10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).

SEC. 1016. FOREIGN DISASTER RELIEF.

    (a) Authority.--(1) Subchapter I of chapter 20 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 404. Foreign disaster relief
    ``(a) In General.--The President may conduct disaster relief 
activities outside the United States to respond to manmade or natural 
disasters when necessary to prevent loss of lives.
    ``(b) Forms of Assistance.--Assistance provided under this section 
may include transportation, supplies, services, and equipment.
    ``(c) Determination Required.--No assistance may be furnished 
pursuant to this section unless the President determines that the 
provision of disaster relief is in the national interest of the United 
States and is necessary to prevent loss of lives.
    ``(d) Report Required.--Not later than 48 hours after the 
commencement of disaster relief activities, the President shall 
transmit to the Congress a report containing the determination required 
by subsection (c) and a description of the following:
            ``(1) The manmade or natural disaster for which disaster 
        relief is necessary.
            ``(2) The threat to human lives presented by the disaster.
            ``(3) The United States military personnel and material 
        resources that are involved or expected to be involved.
            ``(4) The disaster relief that is being provided or is 
        expected to be provided by other nations or public or private 
        relief organizations.
            ``(5) The anticipated duration of the disaster relief 
        activities.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such subchapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following:

``404. Foreign disaster relief.''.
    (b) Funding of Activities.--Of the amount authorized to be 
appropriated under subsection 301(5), $46,300,000 shall be available to 
the Secretary of Defense for the purpose of carrying out disaster 
relief activities under section 404 of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by subsection (a).

Subtitle C--Nonproliferation and Counterproliferation of Weapon Systems 
                          and Related Systems

SEC. 1021. EXTENSION AND REVISION OF NONPROLIFERATION AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Extension of Nonproliferation Authorities.--Section 1505 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (22 U.S.C. 
5859a) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking out ``during fiscal year 
        1994'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``during fiscal years 1994 
        and 1995''; and
            (2) in subsection (e), by striking out ``fiscal year 1994'' 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``fiscal years 1994 and 1995''.
    (b) Activities for Which Assistance May Be Provided.--Subsection 
(b)(4) of such section is amended by striking out ``nuclear 
proliferation through joint technical projects and improved 
intelligence sharing'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``nuclear, 
biological, chemical, and missile proliferation through technical 
projects and improved information sharing''.
    (c) Sources of Assistance.--Subsection (d) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by inserting ``for fiscal year 1994'' after 
                ``under this section''; and
                    (B) by striking out ``fiscal year 1994 or'' and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``fiscal year 1994. Funds 
                provided as assistance under this section for fiscal 
                year 1995 shall be derived from amounts made available 
                to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1995. 
                Alternatively, funds provided as assistance under this 
                section for a fiscal year referred to in this paragraph 
                may be derived''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3), by inserting after ``$25,000,000'' 
        the following: ``for fiscal year 1994 or $15,000,000 for fiscal 
        year 1995''.

SEC. 1022. JOINT COMMITTEE FOR THE REVIEW OF COUNTERPROLIFERATION 
              PROGRAMS OF THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Composition.--Subsection (a) of section 1605 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 
Stat 1845) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking out ``Non-Proliferation'' in the 
                matter above subparagraph (A) and inserting in lieu 
                thereof ``Counterproliferation'';
                    (B) by striking out subparagraphs (B) and (E); and
                    (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (C), (D), and 
                (F) as subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D), respectively;
            (2) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following: 
        ``The Secretary of Energy shall serve as the Vice Chairman of 
        the committee.'';
            (3) in paragraph (4), by adding at the end the following: 
        ``The Secretary of Energy may delegate to the Under Secretary 
        of Energy responsible for national security programs of the 
        Department of Energy the performance of the duties of the Vice 
        Chairman of the committee.''; and
            (4) by striking out paragraph (5).
    (b) Purposes of Committee.--Subsection (b) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking out ``nonproliferation 
        policy'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``counterproliferation 
        policy''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(3) To prioritize programs and funding.
            ``(4) To encourage and facilitate interagency and 
        interdepartmental funding of programs in order to ensure 
        necessary levels of funding to develop, operate, and field 
        highly-capable systems.
            ``(5) To insure that Department of Energy programs are 
        integrated with the operational needs of other departments and 
        agencies of the Federal Government.
            ``(6) To ensure that Department of Energy national security 
        programs include development of systems for deployment as well 
        as research.''.
    (c) Duties.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking out ``(including 
                counterproliferation capabilities) and technologies for 
                support of United States nonproliferation policy'' in 
                the matter above subparagraph (A) and inserting in lieu 
                thereof ``and technologies for support of United States 
                nonproliferation policy and counterproliferation 
                policy'';
                    (B) by inserting ``and'' at the end of subparagraph 
                (D); and
                    (C) by striking out subparagraphs (F) and (G);
            (2) by striking out paragraphs (2), (3), and (7);
            (3) in paragraph (4), by striking out ``to support fully 
        the nonproliferation policy of the United States'';
            (4) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), and (6) as 
        paragraphs (2), (3), and (4), respectively; and
            (5) by adding at the end the following new paragraph (5):
            ``(5) assess each fiscal year the effectiveness of the 
        committee actions during the preceding fiscal year, including, 
        particularly, the status of recommendations made during such 
        preceding fiscal year that were reflected in the budget 
        submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, 
        United States Code, for the fiscal year following the fiscal 
        year in which the assessment is made.''.
    (d) Committee Recommendations.--Subsection (e) of such section is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(e) Recommendations.--The committee shall submit to the President 
and the heads of all appropriate departments and agencies of the 
Federal Government such programmatic recommendations regarding 
existing, planned, or new programs as the committee considers 
appropriate to encourage funding for capabilities and technologies at 
the level necessary to support United States counterproliferation 
policy.''.
    (e) Extension of Committee.--Subsection (f) of such section is 
amended by striking out ``six months after the date on which the report 
of the Secretary of Defense under section 1606 is submitted to 
Congress'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``at the end of September 30, 
1996''.

SEC. 1023. REPORT ON COUNTERPROLIFERATION ACTIVITIES AND PROGRAMS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than May 1, 1995, and not later 
than May 1 of each year thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report of the 
findings of the Counterproliferation Program Review Committee 
established by section 1605 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat 1845). The Secretary 
shall submit any special annex of the report to the committees of 
Congress that traditionally receive information in the annex in the 
performance of oversight functions of such committees.
    (b) Content of the Report.--The report shall include the following 
matters:
            (1) A complete list, by specific program element, of the 
        existing, planned, or newly proposed capabilities and 
        technologies reviewed by the committee pursuant to section 
        1605(c) of Public Law 103-160.
            (2) A complete description of the requirements and 
        priorities established by the Counterproliferation Program 
        Review Committee.
            (3) A comprehensive discussion of the near-term, mid-term, 
        and long-term programmatic options formulated by the committee 
        for meeting requirements prescribed by the committee and for 
        eliminating deficiencies identified by the committee, including 
        the annual funding requirements and completion dates 
        established for each such option.
            (4) An explanation of the recommendations made pursuant to 
        section 1605(c) of Public Law 103-160, together with a full 
        discussion of the actions taken to implement such 
        recommendations or otherwise taken on the recommendations.
            (5) A discussion and assessment of the status of each 
        committee recommendation during the fiscal year preceding the 
        fiscal year in which the report is submitted, including, 
        particularly, the status of recommendations made during such 
        preceding fiscal year that were reflected in the budget 
        submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, 
        United States Code, in the fiscal year of the report.
            (6) Each specific Department of Energy program that the 
        Secretary of Energy plans to develop to initial operating 
        capability and each such program that the Secretary does not 
        plan to develop to initial operating capability.
            (7) For each technology program scheduled to reach initial 
        operational capability, a recommendation from the Chairman of 
        the Joint Chiefs of Staff that represents the views of the 
        commanders of the unified and specified commands regarding the 
        utility and requirement of the program.
    (c) Forms of Report.--The report shall be submitted in both 
unclassified and classified forms, including an annex to the classified 
report for special compartmented information programs, special access 
programs, and special activities programs.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Appropriations, and the Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Appropriations, and the Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
            (2) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 401a).

SEC. 1024. AMOUNTS FOR COUNTERPROLIFERATION ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Counterproliferation Activities.--Of the amount authorized to 
be appropriated in section 201(4), $12,500,000 shall be available for 
counterproliferation activities.
    (b) Education in Support of Counter- proliferation Activities.--Of 
the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 301(5), not more 
than $1,000,000 shall be available for providing education to members 
of the Armed Forces in matters relating to counterproliferation.

SEC. 1025. RESTRICTION RELATING TO REPORT ON PROLIFERATION OF FOREIGN 
              MILITARY SATELLITES.

    None of the funds available to the Department of Defense for travel 
may be expended for travel by the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
International Security Policy until the Secretary of Defense submits to 
Congress the report required by section 1363 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 
2560) together with the certification required by section 211(d) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 
103-160; 107 Stat. 1584).

                      Subtitle D--Peace Operations

SEC. 1031. REPORTS ON REFORMING MULTILATERAL PEACE OPERATIONS.

    (a) Reports Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees two reports on United States proposals 
for improving United Nations management of peace operations. The 
Secretary shall submit the first report not later than December 1, 
1994, and the second report not later than June 1, 1995.
    (b) Content of Reports.--(1) Each report shall contain--
            (A) a discussion of the status of implementation of United 
        States proposals contained in section IV (relating to 
        strengthening the United Nations) of the document entitled 
        ``The Clinton Administration's Policy on Reforming Multilateral 
        Peace Operations'' that was issued by the Executive Office of 
        the President in May 1994; and
            (B) an analysis of the results of such implementation.
    (2) Each report shall cover, at a minimum, the following matters:
            (A) The reconfiguration and expansion of the staff for the 
        United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations.
            (B) The elimination by the United Nations of lengthy, 
        potentially disastrous delays after a peace operation has been 
        authorized.
            (C) The establishment by the United Nations of a 
        professional peace operations training program for commanders 
        and other military and civilian personnel.
            (D) United States assistance to facilitate improvements by 
        the United Nations in the matters described in subparagraphs 
        (A) and (C) and the terms under which such assistance has been 
        or is being provided.
    (c) Definition.--Is this section, the term ``peace operation'' 
means an operation to maintain or restore international peace and 
security under chapter VI or chapter VII of the Charter of the United 
Nations.

SEC. 1032. SUPPORT FOR INTERNATIONAL PEACEKEEPING AND PEACE 
              ENFORCEMENT.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the President should initiate consultations with the 
        bipartisan leadership of Congress, including the leadership of 
        the relevant committees, as far in advance as possible 
        regarding international peacekeeping or peace enforcement 
        activities of the United Nations that would involve the 
        participation of United States combat forces and such 
        consultations should continue throughout the duration of such 
        activities;
            (2) the consultations should take place prior to the vote 
        by the United States on United Nations Security Council 
        resolutions authorizing, extending, or revising the mandates 
        for these types of activities;
            (3) United Nations Security Council resolutions authorizing 
        peacekeeping or peace enforcement activities should clearly 
        state the threat to international peace and security presented 
        by the conflict in question, as well as the political and 
        military objectives, the anticipated duration, and an exit 
        strategy for each activity;
            (4) the United States should be fully reimbursed for troop 
        contributions and assistance provided to United Nations 
        peacekeeping and peace enforcement activities;
            (5) the United Nations should rarely conduct peace 
        enforcement operations in view of the complexity of such 
        operations and the difficulty of achieving unity of command and 
        expeditious decisionmaking through the United Nations;
            (6) United States combat forces should be under the 
        operational control of qualified commanders and should have 
        clear and effective command and control arrangements, 
        appropriate rules of engagement, and clear and unambiguous 
        mission statements;
            (7) United States combat forces should not be under the 
        command and control of foreign commanders in peace enforcement 
        operations conducted by the United Nations except in the most 
        extraordinary circumstances; and
            (8) the Secretary of Defense should have the lead 
        responsibility within the executive branch for the management 
        of peacekeeping and peace enforcement activities of the United 
        Nations in which United States combat forces participate.
    (b) Support Authorized.--(1) Section 403 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 403. International peacekeeping and international peace 
              enforcement: support involving United States combat 
              forces
    ``(a) Authority.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the 
Secretary of Defense may--
            ``(1) pay, out of funds in the Contributions for 
        International Peacekeeping and Peace Enforcement Activities 
        Fund established by subsection (g), the United States fair 
        share (as determined by the Secretary) of assessments for 
        international peacekeeping or international peace enforcement 
        activities of the United Nations in which United States combat 
        forces participate; and
            ``(2) furnish assistance, on a reimbursable basis, in 
        support of such activities.
    ``(b) Forms of Assistance.--Assistance provided under this section 
may include supplies, services, and equipment.
    ``(c) Determination Required.--No assessment may be paid and no 
assistance may be furnished pursuant to this section unless the 
President determines that the provision of assistance is in the 
national interest of the United States.
    ``(d) Advance Notice.--(1) In the case of any international 
peacekeeping or international peace enforcement operation of the United 
Nations in which United States combat forces are to participate, not 
less than 15 days before an initial deployment of United States combat 
forces, payment of a United Nations assessment, furnishing of 
assistance of a value in excess of $14,000,000, or waiver of 
reimbursement to the United States under subsection (e), the President 
shall transmit to the designated congressional committees a report, 
which may be classified in whole or in part, that contains the 
determination required by subsection (c) and the following matters:
            ``(A) A description of the threat to international peace 
        and security presented by the conflict involved.
            ``(B) The United States interests that will be advanced by 
        the operation and by the United States action.
            ``(C) The political and military objectives of the 
        operation.
            ``(D) The exit criteria and likely duration of the 
        operation.
            ``(E) The personnel and material resources that have been 
        pledged, or are otherwise expected to be made available, by 
        other nations to the United Nations for the operation.
            ``(F) The units of the armed forces that will participate.
            ``(G) The necessity for involvement of United States 
        forces.
            ``(H) The command arrangements for those forces and, if any 
        of the United States forces are to be placed under the 
        operational control of foreign commanders, the justification 
        for doing so.
            ``(I) The rules of engagement for the operation.
            ``(J) An assessment of the risks involved in the operation.
            ``(K) In the case of payment of an assessment, the amount 
        to be paid and the terms under which the payment is to be made.
            ``(L) In the case of assistance, the supplies, services, or 
        equipment to be provided by the United States and the terms 
        under which such supplies, services, or equipment are to be 
        provided.
            ``(M) In the case of a waiver of reimbursement, the 
        justification for the waiver.
    ``(2) If the President determines that an unforeseen emergency 
requires the immediate deployment of United States combat troops or the 
immediate furnishing of assistance of a value in excess of $14,000,000 
under this section, the President--
            ``(A) may waive the requirement of paragraph (1) that a 
        report be transmitted at least 15 days in advance of the 
        action; and
            ``(B) shall promptly notify the designated committees of 
        such waiver and such deployment or transfer.
    ``(e) Reimbursement.--(1) The President shall require reimbursement 
from the United Nations or from any other source for the participation 
of any force of the armed forces in support of international 
peacekeeping or international peace enforcement activities of the 
United Nations or for the provision of assistance by the Secretary of 
Defense in support of such activities.
    ``(2) Any funds received as reimbursements shall be used as 
follows:
            ``(A) As a first priority, for the payment of the 
        incremental costs of the military departments and Defense 
        Agencies providing the participating United States forces or 
        the supplies, services, or equipment involved.
            ``(B) As a second priority, for the payment of the 
        incremental costs of any other United States forces that are 
        operating in support of international peacekeeping or 
        international peace enforcement activities but for which 
        reimbursement is not possible.
    ``(3) After use of reimbursement funds for the purposes specified 
in paragraph (2), any remainder of such funds shall be credited to the 
Contributions for International Peacekeeping and Peace Enforcement 
Activities Fund established by subsection (g).
    ``(4) Reimbursements utilized for the payment of incremental costs 
shall be credited, at the option of the Secretary of the military 
department concerned or the head of the Defense Agency concerned, 
either to an appropriation, fund, or other account obligated to pay 
such costs or to an appropriate appropriation, fund, or other account 
available for paying such costs.
    ``(f) Waiver of Reimbursement.--The President may waive, in whole 
or in part, any reimbursement required under subsection (a)(2) or (e) 
in exceptional circumstances upon determining that such waiver is in 
the national interest of the United States.
    ``(g) Establishment of Account.--There is hereby established in the 
Treasury of the United States a fund to be known as the `Contributions 
for International Peacekeeping and Peace Enforcement Activities Fund'. 
Amounts appropriated or otherwise credited to the Fund shall be 
available until expended for, and shall be used for, paying assessments 
for United Nations operations under this section.
    ``(h) Authority Inapplicable When United States Combat Forces Not 
Involved.--The authority in subsection (a) to pay United Nations 
assessments for international peacekeeping and international peace 
enforcement activities of the United Nations may not be construed as 
authorizing payment of United Nations assessments for any such activity 
in which United States combat forces do not participate.
    ``(i) Coordination With Other Laws.--This section may not be 
construed as superseding any provision of the War Powers Resolution. 
This section does not provide authority for the participation of United 
States combat forces in any international peacekeeping or international 
peace enforcement operation.
    ``(j) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `designated congressional committees' means 
        the Committees on Armed Services, Appropriations, and Foreign 
        Relations of the Senate and the Committees on Armed Services, 
        Appropriations, and Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.
            ``(2) The term `combat forces' means forces of the armed 
        forces that have combat missions as primary missions.
            ``(3) The term `international peacekeeping' means those 
        activities performed pursuant to Chapter VI of the United 
        Nations Charter.
            ``(4) The term `international peace enforcement' means 
        those activities performed pursuant to Chapter VII of the 
        United Nations Charter.''.
    (2) The item relating to section 403 in the table of sections at 
the beginning of subchapter I of chapter 20 of such title is amended to 
read as follows:

``403. International peacekeeping and international peace enforcement: 
                            support involving United States combat 
                            forces.''.
    (c) Authorized Support for Fiscal Year 1995.--Not more than 
$300,000,000 is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 for 
the Contributions for International Peacekeeping and Peace Enforcement 
Activities Fund under section 301(20).

                   Subtitle E--Reporting Requirements

SEC. 1041. REPORT ON OFFENSIVE BIOLOGICAL WARFARE PROGRAM OF THE STATES 
              OF THE FORMER SOVIET UNION.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The United States has identified nonproliferation as a 
        high priority in the conduct of United States national security 
        policy.
            (2) The United States is seeking universal adherence to 
        global regimes that control nuclear, chemical, and biological 
        weapons and is promoting new measures that provide increased 
        transparency of biological weapons-related activities and 
        facilities in an effort to help deter violations of and enhance 
        compliance with the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC).
            (3) Questions continue to arise regarding offensive 
        biological weapons research, development, testing production, 
        and storage in the countries of the former Soviet Union as well 
        as in other countries.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the President should continue to urge all signatories 
        to the Biological Weapons Convention to comply fully with the 
        terms of that convention and with other international 
        agreements relating to the control of biological weapons; and
            (2) as the President encourages increased transparency of 
        biological weapons-related activities and facilities to deter 
        violations of and enhance compliance with the Biological 
        Weapons Convention, the President should also take appropriate 
        actions to ensure that the United States is prepared to counter 
        the effects of use of biological weapons by others.
    (c) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the status of the offensive biological 
warfare program in the Russian Federation and the other independent 
states of the former Soviet Union.
    (d) Content of Report.--The report shall include the following 
matters:
            (1) An assessment of the extent of compliance of the 
        independent states of the former Soviet Union with the 
        Biological Weapons Convention and other international 
        agreements relating to the control of biological weapons.
            (2) An evaluation of the extent of control and oversight by 
        the government of the Russian Federation over the former Soviet 
        military and dual civilian-military biological warfare 
        programs.
            (3) The extent, if any, of the biological warfare agent 
        stockpile in any of the independent states of the former Soviet 
        Union.
            (4) The extent and scope, if any, of continued biological 
        warfare research, development, testing, and production by such 
        state, including the sites and types of activity at those 
        sites.
            (5) An evaluation of the effectiveness of possible delivery 
        systems of biological weapons, including tube and rocket 
        artillery, bomber aircraft, and ballistic missiles.
            (6) An evaluation of United States capabilities to detect 
        and monitor biological warfare research, development, testing, 
        production, and storage.
            (7) On the basis of the assessment and evaluations referred 
        to in other paragraphs of this subsection, recommendations by 
        the Secretary of Defense and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
        Staff for the improvement of United States biological warfare 
        defense and counter-measures.
    (e) Form of Report.--The Secretary shall submit the report in 
classified and unclassified versions.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Biological Weapons Convention'' means the 
        Convention on the Prohibition, Production, and Stockpiling of 
        Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their 
        Destruction, done at Washington, London, and Moscow on April 
        10, 1972.
            (2) The term ``independent states of the former Soviet 
        Union'' has the same meaning given that term in section 3 of 
        the FREEDOM Support Act (22 U.S.C. 5801).

SEC. 1042. CONTINUATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR SUBMITTAL OF CERTAIN 
              REPORTS TO CONGRESS.

    (a) Preservation of Requirements.--The reporting requirements set 
forth in the provisions of law referred to in subsection (b) shall not 
terminate under subsection (a) of section 1151 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 
1758; 10 U.S.C. 113 note).
    (b) Covered Reports.--Subsection (a) applies to the reports 
required under the following provisions of law:
            (1) Section 2662 of title 10, United States Code, relating 
        to reports on real property transactions.
            (2) Section 2672a(b) of title 10, United States Code, 
        relating to reports on urgent acquisitions of land.
            (3) Section 2687(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, 
        relating to notifications of certain base closures and 
        realignments.
            (4) Section 2690(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, 
        relating to notifications of proposed conversions of heating 
        facilities at United States installations in Europe.
            (5) Section 2804(b) of title 10, United States Code, 
        relating to reports on contingency military construction 
        projects.
            (6) Section 2806(c)(2) of title 10, United States Code, 
        relating to reports on contributions for NATO infrastructure in 
        excess of amounts appropriated for such contributions.
            (7) Subsections (b) and (c) of section 2807 of title 10, 
        United States Code, relating to notifications and reports on 
        architectural and engineering services and construction design.
            (8) Section 2823(b) of title 10, United States Code, 
        relating to notifications regarding disagreements between 
        certain officials on the availability of locations for suitable 
        alternative housing for the Department of Defense.
            (9) Subsections (b) and (c) of section 2825 of title 10, 
        United States Code, relating to notifications regarding 
        improvements of family housing or construction of replacement 
        family housing.
            (10) Section 2827(b) of title 10, United States Code, 
        relating to notifications regarding relocation of military 
        family housing units.
            (11) Section 2835(g)(1) of title 10, United States Code, 
        relating to economic analyses on the cost effectiveness of 
        leasing family housing to be constructed or rehabilitated.
            (12) Section 2861(a) of title 10, United States Code, 
        relating to the annual report on military construction 
        activities and family housing activities.
            (13) Subsections (e) and (f) of section 2865 of title 10, 
        United States Code, relating to notifications regarding 
        unauthorized energy conservation construction projects and an 
        annual report regarding energy conservation actions.
            (14) Section 406(i) of title 37, United States Code, 
        relating to the annual report regarding dependents accompanying 
        members stationed outside the United States in relation to the 
        eligibility of such members to receive travel and 
        transportation allowances.
            (15) Section 1008(a) of title 37, United States Code, 
        relating to the annual report by the President on adjustments 
        of rates of pay and allowances for members of the uniformed 
        services.
            (16) Section 326(a)(5) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 
        Stat. 2368; 10 U.S.C. 2301 note), relating to reports on use of 
        certain ozone-depleting substances.
            (17) Subsections (e) and (f) of section 2921 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 
        U.S.C. 2687 note), relating to notifications regarding 
        negotiations for payments-in-kind for the release of 
        improvements at overseas military installations to host 
        countries and an annual report on the status and use of the 
        Department of Defense Overseas Military Facility Investment 
        Recovery Account.
            (18) Section 1505(f)(3) of the Military Child Care Act of 
        1989 (title XV of Public Law 101-189; 103 Stat. 1594; 10 U.S.C. 
        113 note), relating to reports on closures of military child 
        development centers.
            (19) Subsections (a) and (d) of section 7 of the Organotin 
        Antifouling Paint Control Act of 1988 (Public Law 100-133; 102 
        Stat. 607; 33 U.S.C. 2406), relating to the annual report on 
        the monitoring of estuaries and near-coastal waters for 
        concentrations of organotin.

 Subtitle F--Acceptance of Pre-release Services of Nonviolent Offenders

SEC. 1051. USE OF INMATE LABOR AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Use of Inmate Labor Authorized.--Chapter 155 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:
``Sec. 2610. Acceptance of services of inmates of State and local 
              correctional facilities
    ``(a) Use of Inmate Labor.--Subject to subsection (c), the 
Secretary of a military department may accept in accordance with this 
section the services of nonviolent offenders incarcerated in a 
correctional facility of a State or local government. Services so 
accepted shall be performed at a military installation in the vicinity 
of the correctional facility pursuant to an agreement entered into by 
the Secretary and the chief executive of the State or local government.
    ``(b) Authorized Services.--The services authorized to be accepted 
are as follows:
            ``(1) Construction, maintenance, or repair of roads.
            ``(2) Construction of levees or other flood prevention 
        structures.
            ``(3) Construction, maintenance, or repair of any other 
        public ways or works.
            ``(4) Clearance, maintenance, or reforesting of public 
        lands.
            ``(5) Custodial services.
    ``(c) Conditions for Acceptance of Services.--The Secretary may 
accept the services of nonviolent offenders for a military installation 
under this section only if the Secretary finds that--
            ``(1) Federal Government employees and contractor employees 
        performing services at the installation will not be displaced;
            ``(2) no contract for the provision of services at the 
        installation will otherwise be impaired; and
            ``(3) in the case of services in any skill, craft, or 
        trade, there is no surplus of labor for hire in such skill, 
        craft, or trade in the vicinity of the installation.
    ``(d) Limitation on Payments to Custodial Governments.--(1) Except 
as provided in paragraph (2), the Secretary of a military department 
may not compensate a State or local government for the costs incurred 
by such government in the provision of services accepted under this 
section.
    ``(2) The Secretary may--
            ``(A) reimburse a State or local government for 
        administrative and other costs directly incurred by that 
        government in making available and supervising offenders as 
        they provide services accepted under this section; and
            ``(B) pay a nominal amount to the State or local government 
        in order to support any alcohol and drug abuse treatment 
        programs conducted by that government for the offenders who 
        provide such services.
    ``(e) Prohibition on Compensation of Inmates.--The Secretary may 
not compensate any offender for services accepted under this section.
    ``(f) Support Authorized.--The Secretary may provide equipment, 
supplies, or other materials to be used by offenders in the provision 
of services accepted under this section.
    ``(g) Inapplicability of Other Laws.--The following provisions of 
law shall not apply with respect to services accepted under this 
section:
            ``(1) Section 1342 of title 31.
            ``(2) The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 201 
        et seq.).
            ``(3) The Act entitled `An Act relating to the rate of 
        wages for laborers and mechanics employed on public buildings 
        of the United States and the District of Columbia by 
        contractors and subcontractors, and for other purposes', 
        approved March 3, 1931 (46 Stat. 1494; 40 U.S.C. 276a et seq.), 
        commonly referred to as the `Davis-Bacon Act'.
            ``(4) The Act entitled `An Act to provide conditions for 
        the purchases of supplies and the making of contracts by the 
        United States, and for other purposes', approved June 30, 1936 
        (49 Stat. 2036; 41 U.S.C. 35 et seq.), commonly referred to as 
        the `Walsh-Healey Act'.
            ``(5) The Service Contract Act of 1965 (41 U.S.C. 351 et 
        seq.).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following:

``2610. Acceptance of services of inmates of State and local 
                            correctional facilities.''.

SEC. 1052. REVISION OF AUTHORITY FOR USE OF NAVY INSTALLATIONS TO 
              PROVIDE EMPLOYMENT TRAINING TO NONVIOLENT OFFENDERS IN 
              STATE PENAL SYSTEMS.

    (a) Sources of Training.--Subsection (b) of section 1374 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 
103-160; 107 Stat. 1821; 10 U.S.C. 5013 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking out the subsection caption and inserting  
        in  lieu  thereof  ``Sources  of  Training.--''; and
            (2) by inserting before the period at the end the 
        following: ``or may provide such training directly at such 
        installations by agreement with the State concerned''.
    (b) Liability and Indemnification.--Subsection (e) of such section 
is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``A nonprofit 
        organization''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(2) In any case in which the Secretary provides prerelease 
employment training directly by agreement with the State concerned, the 
State shall--
            ``(A) be liable for any loss or damage to Federal 
        Government property that may result from, or in connection 
        with, the provision of the training except to the extent that 
        the loss or damage results from a wrongful act or omission of 
        Federal Government personnel; and
            ``(B) hold harmless and indemnify the United States from 
        and against any suit, claim, demand, action, or liability 
        arising out of any claim for personal injury or property damage 
        that may result from, or in connection with, the provision of 
        the training except to the extent that the personal injury or 
        property damage results from a wrongful act or omission of 
        Federal Government personnel.''.

SEC. 1053. USE OF ARMY INSTALLATIONS TO PROVIDE EMPLOYMENT TRAINING TO 
              NONVIOLENT OFFENDERS IN STATE PENAL SYSTEMS.

    (a) Demonstration Project Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army 
may conduct a demonstration project to test the feasibility of using 
Army facilities to provide employment training to nonviolent offenders 
in a State penal system prior to their release from incarceration. The 
demonstration project shall be limited to not more than three military 
installations under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.
    (b) Sources of Training.--The Secretary may enter into a 
cooperative agreement with one or more private, nonprofit organizations 
for purposes of providing at the military installations included in the 
demonstration project the prerelease employment training authorized 
under subsection (a) or may provide such training directly at such 
installations by agreement with the State concerned.
    (c) Use of Facilities.--Under a cooperative agreement entered into 
under subsection (b), the Secretary may lease or otherwise make 
available to a nonprofit organization participating in the 
demonstration project at a military installation included in the 
demonstration project any real property or facilities at the 
installation that the Secretary considers to be appropriate for use to 
provide the prerelease employment training authorized under subsection 
(a). Notwithstanding section 2667(b)(4) of title 10, United States 
Code, the use of such real property or facilities may be permitted with 
or without reimbursement.
    (d) Acceptance of Services.--Notwithstanding section 1342 of title 
31, United States Code, the Secretary may accept voluntary services 
provided by persons participating in the prerelease employment training 
authorized under subsection (a).
    (e) Liability and Indemnification.--(1) A nonprofit organization 
participating in the demonstration project shall--
            (A) be liable for any loss or damage to Federal Government 
        property that may result from, or in connection with, the 
        provision of prerelease employment training by the organization 
        under the demonstration project; and
            (B) hold harmless and indemnify the United States from and 
        against any suit, claim, demand, action, or liability arising 
        out of any claim for personal injury or property damage that 
        may result from or in connection with the demonstration 
        project.
    (2) In any case in which the Secretary provides prerelease 
employment training directly by agreement with the State concerned, the 
State shall--
            (A) be liable for any loss or damage to Federal Government 
        property that may result from, or in connection with, the 
        provision of the training except to the extent that the loss or 
        damage results from a wrongful act or omission of Federal 
        Government personnel; and
            (B) hold harmless and indemnify the United States from and 
        against any suit, claim, demand, action, or liability arising 
        out of any claim for personal injury or property damage that 
        may result from, or in connection with, the provision of the 
        training except to the extent that the personal injury or 
        property damage results from a wrongful act or omission of 
        Federal Government personnel.
    (f) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report 
evaluating the success of the demonstration project and containing such 
recommendations with regard to the termination, continuation, or 
expansion of the demonstration project as the Secretary considers 
appropriate.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

SEC. 1061. REDESIGNATION OF UNITED STATES COURT OF MILITARY APPEALS AND 
              THE COURTS OF MILITARY REVIEW.

    (a) United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Services.--Section 
941 of title 10, United States Code (article 141 of the Uniform Code of 
Military Justice), is amended by striking out ``United States Court of 
Military Appeals'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``United States Court 
of Appeals for the Armed Services''.
    (b) Courts of Military Criminal Appeals.--Section 866 of title 10, 
United States Code (article 66 of the Uniform Code of Military 
Justice), is amended by striking out ``Court of Military Review'' each 
place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof ``Court of Military 
Criminal Appeals''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments to Title 10.--(1) The following sections 
of title 10, United States Code, are amended by striking out ``Court of 
Military Appeals'' each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof 
``Court of Appeals for the Armed Services'': sections 707(a)(2), 
866(e), 867, 867a(a), 870, 871(c)(1), 873, 942, 943, 944, 945, and 
946(b)(1).
    (2) The following sections of title 10, United States Code, are 
amended by striking out ``Court of Military Review'' each place it 
appears and inserting in lieu thereof ``Court of Military Criminal 
Appeals'': sections 707(a)(2), 862(b), 867, 868, 869, 870, 871, and 
873.
    (3)(A) The heading of subchapter XII of chapter 47 of such title is 
amended to read as follows:

    ``SUBCHAPTER XII--UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED 
                              SERVICES''.

    (B) The table of subchapters at the beginning of chapter 47 of such 
title is amended by striking out the item relating to subchapter XII 
and inserting in lieu thereof the following:

``XII. United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Services 
                            .......941141''.
    (4)(A) The heading of section 866 of such title is amended to read 
as follows:
``Sec. 867. Art. 66. Review by Court of Military Criminal Appeals''.
    (B) The heading of section 867 of such title is amended to read as 
follows:
``Sec. 867. Art. 67. Review by the Court of Appeals for the Armed 
              Services''.
    (C) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter IX of 
chapter 47 of such title is amended by striking out the items relating 
to sections 866 and 867 (articles 66 and 67) and inserting in lieu 
thereof the following:

``866. 66. Review by Court of Military Criminal Appeals.
``867. 67. Review by the Court of Appeals for the Armed Services.''.
    (d) Conforming Amendments to Other United States Code Titles.--(1) 
The following provisions of the United States Code are amended by 
striking out ``Court of Military Appeals'' each place it appears and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``Court of Appeals for the Armed Services'':
            (A) In title 5, sections 8334(a)(1), 8336(l), 8337(a), 
        8338(c), 8339(d)(7), and 8339(h) and the table in 8334(c).
            (B) In title 18, sections 202(e)(2) and 6001(4).
            (C) In title 28, sections 1259 and 2101(g).
            (D) In title 44, section 906.
    (2)(A) The heading of section 1259 of title 28, United States Code, 
is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 1259. Court of Appeals for the Armed Services; certiorari''.
    (B) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 81 of such 
title is amended by striking out the item relating to section 1259 and 
inserting in lieu thereof the following:

``1259. Court of Appeals for the Armed Services; certiorari.''.
    (e) Conforming Amendment to Other Law.--Section 109 of the Ethics 
in Government Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended by striking out 
``Court of Military Appeals'' each place it appears in paragraphs (8) 
and (10) and inserting in lieu thereof ``Court of Appeals for the Armed 
Services''.

SEC. 1062. ASSISTANCE TO FAMILY MEMBERS OF CERTAIN POW/MIAS WHO REMAIN 
              UNACCOUNTED FOR.

    (a) Single Point of Contact.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
designate an official of the Department of Defense to serve as a single 
point of contact within the department--
            (1) for the immediate family members (or their designees) 
        of any unaccounted-for Korean conflict POW/MIA; and
            (2) for the immediate family members (or their designees) 
        of any unaccounted-for Cold War POW/MIA.
    (b) Functions.--The official designated under subsection (a) shall 
serve as a liaison between the family members of unaccounted-for Korean 
conflict POW/MIAs and unaccounted-for Cold War POW/MIAs and the 
Department of Defense and other Federal departments and agencies that 
may hold information that may related to such POW/MIAs. The functions 
of that official shall include assisting family members--
            (1) with the procedures the family may follow in their 
        search for information about the unaccounted-for Korean 
        conflict POW/MIA or unaccounted-for Cold War POW/MIA, as the 
        case may be;
            (2) in learning where they may locate information about the 
        unaccounted-for POW/MIA; and
            (3) in learning how and where to identify classified 
        records that contain pertinent information and that will be 
        declassified.
    (c) Assistance in Obtaining Declassification.--The official 
designated under subsection (a) shall seek to obtain the rapid 
declassification of any relevant classified records that are 
identified.
    (d) Repository.--The official designated under subsection (a) shall 
provide for a centralized repository for all documents relating to 
unaccounted-for Korean conflict POW/MIAs and unaccounted-for Cold War 
POW/MIAs that are located as a result of the official's efforts.
    (e) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            (1) The term ``unaccounted-for Korean conflict POW/MIA'' 
        means a member of the Armed Forces or civilian employee of the 
        United States who, as a result of service during the Korean 
        conflict, was at any time classified as a prisoner of war or 
        missing-in-action or otherwise unaccounted for and whose person 
        or remains have not been returned to the United States and who 
        remains unaccounted for.
            (2) The term ``unaccounted-for Cold War POW/MIA'' means a 
        member of the Armed Forces or civilian employee of the United 
        States who, as a result of service during the period from 
        September 2, 1945, to August 21, 1991, was at any time 
        classified as a prisoner of war or missing-in-action or 
        otherwise unaccounted for and whose person or remains have not 
        been returned to the United States and who remains unaccounted 
        for.
            (3) The term ``Korean conflict'' has the meaning given such 
        term in section 101(9) of title 38, United States Code.

SEC. 1063. NATIONAL GUARD ASSISTANCE FOR CERTAIN YOUTH AND CHARITABLE 
              ORGANIZATIONS.

    (a) Authority To Provide Assistance.--Chapter 5 of title 32, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 508. Assistance for certain youth and charitable organizations
    ``(a) Authority To Provide Services.--Members and units of the 
National Guard may provide the services described in subsection (b) to 
an eligible organization in conjunction with training required under 
this chapter in any case in which--
            ``(1) the provision of such services does not adversely 
        affect the quality of that training or otherwise interfere with 
        the ability of a member or unit of the National Guard to 
        perform the military functions of the member or unit;
            ``(2) the services to be provided are not commercially 
        available, or any commercial entity that would otherwise 
        provide such services has approved, in writing, the provision 
        of such services by the National Guard;
            ``(3) National Guard personnel will enhance their military 
        skills as a result of providing such services; and
            ``(4) the provision of the services will not result in a 
        significant increase in the cost of the training.
    ``(b) Authorized Services.--The services authorized to be provided 
under subsection (a) are as follows:
            ``(1) Ground transportation.
            ``(2) Air transportation in support of Special Olympics.
            ``(3) Administrative support services.
            ``(4) Technical training services.
            ``(5) Emergency medical assistance and services.
            ``(6) Communications services.
            ``(7) Security services.
    ``(c) Other Authorized Assistance.--Facilities and equipment of the 
National Guard, including military property of the United States issued 
to the National Guard and General Services Administration vehicles 
leased to the National Guard, and General Services Administration 
vehicles leased to the Department of Defense, may be used in connection 
with providing services to any eligible organization under this 
section.
    ``(d) Eligible Organizations.--The organizations eligible to 
receive services under this section are as follows:
            ``(1) The Boy Scouts of America.
            ``(2) The Girl Scouts of America.
            ``(3) The Boys Clubs of America.
            ``(4) The Girls Clubs of America.
            ``(5) The Young Men's Christian Association.
            ``(6) The Young Women's Christian Association.
            ``(7) The Civil Air Patrol.
            ``(8) The United States Olympic Committee.
            ``(9) The Special Olympics.
            ``(10) The Campfire Boys.
            ``(11) The Campfire Girls.
            ``(12) The 4-H Club.
            ``(13) The Police Athletic League.
            ``(14) Any other youth or charitable organization 
        designated by the Secretary of Defense.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following:

``508. Assistance for certain youth and charitable organizations.''.

SEC. 1064. DEFENSE MAPPING AGENCY.

    (a) Unauthorized Use of Name.--Chapter 167 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2798. Unauthorized use of Defense Mapping Agency name, initials, 
              or seal
    ``(a) No person may, except with the written permission of the 
Secretary of Defense, knowingly use the words `Defense Mapping Agency', 
the initials `DMA', the seal of the Defense Mapping Agency, or any 
colorable imitation of such words, initials, or seal in connection with 
any merchandise, retail product, impersonation, solicitation or 
commercial activity in a manner reasonably calculated to convey the 
impression that such use is approved, endorsed, or authorized by the 
Secretary of Defense.
    ``(b) Whenever it appears to the Attorney General that any person 
is engaged or about to engage in an act or practice which constitutes 
or will constitute conduct prohibited by subsection (a), the Attorney 
General may initiate a civil proceeding in a district court of the 
United States to enjoin such act or practice. Such court shall proceed 
as soon as practicable to hearing and determination of such action and 
may, at any time before such final determination, enter such 
restraining orders or prohibitions, or take such other action as is 
warranted, to prevent injury to the United States or to any person or 
class of persons for whose protection the action is brought.''.
    (b) Limitation on Liability Relating to Navigational Aids.--Chapter 
167 of such title, as amended by subsection (a), is further amended by 
adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2799. Civil actions barred
    ``(a) Claims Barred.--No civil action may be brought against the 
United States on the basis of the content of a navigational aid 
prepared or disseminated by the Defense Mapping Agency.
    ``(b) Navigational Aids Covered.--Subsection (a) applies with 
respect to a navigational aid in the form of a map, a chart, or a 
publication and any other form or medium of product or information in 
which the Defense Mapping Agency prepares or disseminates navigational 
aids.''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``2798. Unauthorized use of Defense Mapping Agency name, initials, or 
                            seal.
``2799. Civil actions barred.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--Section 2799 of title 10, United States Code, 
as added by subsection (b), shall take effect on the date of the 
enactment of this Act and shall apply with respect to (1) civil actions 
brought before such date that are pending adjudication on such date, 
and (2) civil actions brought on or after such date.

SEC. 1065. TRANSFER OF NAVAL VESSELS TO BRAZIL.

    (a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy is authorized to transfer 
to the Government of Brazil the ``KNOX'' class frigates, MILLER (FF 
1091) and VALDEZ (FF 1096). Such transfers shall be on a lease basis 
under chapter 6 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2796 et 
seq.).
    (b) Waiver of Requirements for Notification to Congress.--Section 
62 of the Arms Export Control Act does not apply with respect to a 
lease authorized by subsection (a), except that section 62 of such Act 
shall apply to any renewal of the lease.
    (c) Costs of Transfers.--Any expense of the United States in 
connection with a transfer authorized by subsection (a) shall be 
charged to the Government of Brazil.
    (d) Expiration of Authority.--The authority granted by subsection 
(a) shall expire at the end of the 2-year period beginning on the date 
of the enactment of this Act, except that leases entered into during 
that period may be renewed.

SEC. 1066. TRANSFERS OF M1A1 TANKS TO THE MARINE CORPS.

    (a) Transfer Required.--Subject to subsection (b), as M1A1 tanks of 
the Army become excess to the requirements of the active component of 
the Army, the Secretary of the Army shall transfer to the Marine Corps 
as many of such tanks as are necessary to satisfy the requirements of 
the Marine Corps for tanks, as determined by the Secretary of Defense.
    (b) Transfer Limits.--The Secretary shall transfer under subsection 
(a) not less than 84 M1A1 common tanks and not more than 124 such 
tanks.
    (c) Exclusion of Certain Transfers.--If any of the tanks 
transferred under subsection (a) are transferred to the Marine Corps 
Reserve, the number of tanks not in excess of 48 that are so 
transferred shall not be counted for purposes of subsection (b).
    (d) Limitation on Transfers to Army National Guard.--After the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army may not 
transfer any additional M1A1 tanks to the Army National Guard until the 
requirements of the Marine Corps referred to in subsection (a) are 
satisfied within the limits provided in subsection (b).
    (e) Treatment of Certain Transferred Tanks Under Limitations.--The 
transfer of a tank under section 112 shall not be counted for purposes 
of subsection (a), (b), (c), or (d).

SEC. 1067. LIMITATION REGARDING MERGER OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.

    (a) Limitation.--Funds available to the Department of Defense may 
not be expended to merge defense telecommunications systems with the 
telecommunications system known as ``FTS-2000'' or with any other civil 
telecommunications system until--
            (1) the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional 
        defense committees a report containing--
                    (A) a certification by the Secretary that the 
                merged telecommunications systems, including the 
                associated services, will provide assured, secure 
                telecommunications support for Department of Defense 
                activities; and
                    (B) a description of how the merger of the systems 
                will be implemented and the merged systems will be 
                managed to meet defense information infrastructure 
                requirements, including requirements to support 
                deployed forces and intelligence activities; and
            (2) 30 days elapse after the date on which such report is 
        received by the committees.
    (b) Defense Telecommunications Activity Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``defense telecommunications system'' means a system of 
telecommunications equipment and services that, pursuant to section 
2315 of title 10, United States Code, is exempt from the requirements 
of section 111 of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act 
of 1949.
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                                                       Calendar No. 478

103d CONGRESS

  2d Session

                                S. 2208

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

     To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 1995 for military 
    activities of the Department of Defense, to prescribe personnel 
  strengths for such fiscal year for the Armed Forces, and for other 
                               purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                June 20 (legislative day, June 7), 1994

                         Placed on the calendar
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