`[Congressional Bills 103th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 2182 Enrolled Bill (ENR)]

        S.2182

                       One Hundred Third Congress

                                 of the

                        United States of America


                          AT THE SECOND SESSION

          Begun and held at the City of Washington on Tuesday,
 the twenty-fifth day of January, one thousand nine hundred and ninety-
                                  four


                                 An Act

  
 
  To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 1995 for military 
activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and 
for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year for the Armed Forces, and for 
other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 1995''.

SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into three divisions as 
follows:
        (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
        (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
        (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security 
    Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees defined.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 101. Army.
Sec. 102. Navy and Marine Corps.
Sec. 103. Air Force.
Sec. 104. Defense-wide activities.
Sec. 105. Reserve components.
Sec. 106. Chemical demilitarization program.

                        Subtitle B--Army Programs

Sec. 111. Multiyear procurement authority for Army programs.
Sec. 112. Transfer to Marine Corps of M1A1 tanks replaced by M1A2 
upgrades.
Sec. 113. Transfer of M1A1 tanks to the Marine Corps.
Sec. 114. Exception to mandatory retirement of OV-1 aircraft for 
aircraft deployed in Korea.
Sec. 115. Small arms industrial base.
Sec. 116. Bunker defeat munition acquisition program.
Sec. 117. Procurement of helicopters.

                        Subtitle C--Navy Programs

Sec. 121. Nuclear aircraft carrier program.
Sec. 122. Seawolf submarine program.
Sec. 123. Guidance sets for Trident II missiles.
Sec. 124. Prohibition on Trident II backfit.
Sec. 125. Inclusion of conversion of vessels in fast sealift program.
Sec. 126. Limitation on procurement of TAGS vessels.
Sec. 127. Naval amphibious ready groups.

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

Sec. 131. Intertheater airlift programs.
Sec. 132. Settlement of claims under the C-17 aircraft program.
Sec. 133. Heavy bomber force requirements.
Sec. 134. Limitation on retirement of bomber aircraft.
Sec. 135. Evaluation of restart of C-5B aircraft procurement.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 141. Sales authority of working-capital funded Army industrial 
facilities.
Sec. 142. Identification in budget of funds for chemical 
demilitarization program military construction projects.
Sec. 143. Transportation of chemical munitions.

          TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 202. Amount for basic research and exploratory development.
Sec. 203. Strategic environmental research and development program.
Sec. 204. Molecular design material science.

     Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 211. Space launch modernization.
Sec. 212. Standoff air-to-surface munitions technology demonstration.
Sec. 213. Extension of prohibition on testing Mid-Infrared Advanced 
Chemical Laser against an object in space.
Sec. 214. Applicability of certain electronic combat systems testing 
requirements.
Sec. 215. Advanced Self Protection Jammer (ASPJ) program.
Sec. 216. Advanced Lithography Program.
Sec. 217. Federally funded research and development centers.
Sec. 218. Digital Battlefield program.
Sec. 219. Dual-use electric and hybrid vehicles.
Sec. 220. Tactical antisatellite technologies program.
Sec. 221. Limitation on dismantlement of intercontinental ballistic 
missiles.
Sec. 222. Limitation on obligation of funds for seismic monitoring 
research.
Sec. 223. Superconducting magnetic energy storage project.
Sec. 224. Military satellite communications.

                  Subtitle C--Missile Defense Programs

Sec. 231. Compliance of ballistic missile defense systems and components 
with ABM treaty.
Sec. 232. Modifications to Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty to be entered 
into only through treaty making power.
Sec. 233. Revisions to the Missile Defense Act of 1991.
Sec. 234. Limitation on flight tests of certain missiles.
Sec. 235. Program elements for Ballistic Missile Defense Organization.

                   Subtitle D--Women's Health Research

Sec. 241. Defense Women's Health Research Program.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 251. Requirement for submission of annual report of the 
Semiconductor Technology Council to Congress.
Sec. 252. Report on oceanographic survey and research requirements to 
support littoral warfare.
Sec. 253. LANSCE/LAMPF upgrades.
Sec. 254. Study regarding live-fire survivability testing of F-22 
aircraft.
Sec. 255. University Research Initiative Support Program.
Sec. 256. Manufacturing Science and Technology Program.
Sec. 257. Defense experimental program to stimulate competitive 
research.
Sec. 258. Study on convergence of Geosat and EOS altimetry programs.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 301. Operation and maintenance funding.
Sec. 302. Working capital funds.
Sec. 303. Armed Forces Retirement Home.
Sec. 304. Funds for depot-level maintenance and repair work.
Sec. 305. Support for the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Sec. 306. Support for the 1995 Special Olympics World Games.

              Subtitle B--Defense Business Operations Fund

Sec. 311. Oversight of Defense Business Operations Fund.
Sec. 312. Review by Comptroller General of charges imposed by Defense 
Business Operations Fund.
Sec. 313. Limitation on obligations against the capital asset fund.
Sec. 314. Limitation on obligations against the supply management 
divisions.

                  Subtitle C--Environmental Provisions

Sec. 321. Limitation on use of environmental restoration funds for 
payment of fines and penalties.
Sec. 322. Participation of Indian tribes in agreements for defense 
environmental restoration.
Sec. 323. Extension of authority to issue surety bonds for certain 
environmental programs.
Sec. 324. Payment of certain stipulated civil penalties.
Sec. 325. Additional exception to prohibition on storage and disposal of 
nondefense toxic and hazardous materials at military installations.
Sec. 326. Assistance for public participation in defense environmental 
restoration activities.
Sec. 327. Pilot program to develop and demonstrate environmental 
remediation technologies.
Sec. 328. Environmental education and training program for defense 
personnel.
Sec. 329. Study of establishment of land management and training center.

                   Subtitle D--Depot-Level Activities

Sec. 331. Findings.
Sec. 332. Modification of limitation on performance of depot-level 
maintenance.
Sec. 333. Report on performance of depot-level maintenance and repair of 
new weapon systems.
Sec. 334. Review of cost growth in contracts to perform depot-level 
maintenance and repair.
Sec. 335. Authority for depot-level activities of the Department of 
Defense to compete for maintenance and repair workloads of other Federal 
agencies.
Sec. 336. Authority of depots to provide services outside the Department 
of Defense.
Sec. 337. Reutilization initiative for depot-level activities.
Sec. 338. Change of source for performance of depot-level workloads.
Sec. 339. Sale of articles and services of industrial facilities of the 
Armed Forces to persons outside the Department of Defense.

                     Subtitle E--Civilian Employees

Sec. 341. Extension of certain transition assistance authorities.
Sec. 342. Extension and expansion of authority to conduct personnel 
demonstration projects.
Sec. 343. Limitation on payment of severance pay to certain employees 
transferring to employment positions in nonappropriated fund 
instrumentalities.
Sec. 344. Retirement credit for certain service in nonappropriated fund 
instrumentalities before January 1, 1987.
Sec. 345. Travel, transportation, and relocation expenses of employees 
transferring to the United States Postal Service.
Sec. 346. Foreign employees covered by the Foreign National Employees 
Separation Pay Account.
Sec. 347. Report on conversion of certain positions to performance by 
Department of Defense employees.
Sec. 348. Non-Federal employment incentive pilot program.
Sec. 349. Uniform health benefits program for employees of the 
Department of Defense assigned to nonappropriated fund 
instrumentalities.

  Subtitle F--Department of Defense Domestic and Overseas Dependents' 
                                 Schools

Sec. 351. Reauthorization of Department of Defense domestic elementary 
and secondary schools for dependents.
Sec. 352. Report on calculation and recovery of tuition costs of certain 
students enrolled in schools of the defense dependents' education 
system.
Sec. 353. Authority to accept gifts for Department of Defense domestic 
elementary and secondary schools.
Sec. 354. Assistance to local educational agencies that benefit 
dependents of members of the Armed Forces and Department of Defense 
civilian employees.

                Subtitle G--Reviews, Studies, and Reports

Sec. 361. Reports on transfers of certain operation and maintenance 
funds.
Sec. 362. Review and report on use of operation and maintenance funds by 
the Department of Defense.
Sec. 363. Cost comparison studies for contracts for advisory and 
assistance services.
Sec. 364. Review by Defense Inspector General of cost growth in certain 
contracts.

                        Subtitle H--Other Matters

Sec. 371. Armed Forces Retirement Home.
Sec. 372. Limitation on use of appropriated funds for operation of Armed 
Forces Recreation Center, Europe.
Sec. 373. Limitation on retention of morale, welfare, and recreation 
funds by military installations.
Sec. 374. Ships' stores.
Sec. 375. Operation of military exchange and commissary store at Naval 
Air Station Fort Worth, Joint Reserve Center, Carswell Field.
Sec. 376. Disposition of proceeds from operation of the Naval Academy 
laundry.
Sec. 377. Authority to issue military identification cards to so-called 
honorary retirees of the Naval and Marine Corps Reserves.
Sec. 378. Repeal of annual limitation on expenditures for emergency and 
extraordinary expenses of the Department of Defense Inspector General.
Sec. 379. Transfer of certain excess Department of Defense property to 
educational institutions and training schools.
Sec. 380. Operation of overseas facilities of the Department of Defense 
by United States firms.
Sec. 381. Requirements for automated information systems of the the 
Department of Defense.
Sec. 382. Program to commemorate World War II.
Sec. 383. Assistance to Red Cross for emergency communications services 
for members of the Armed Forces and their families.
Sec. 384. Clarification of authority to provide medical transportation 
under National Guard pilot program.
Sec. 385. National Guard assistance for certain youth and charitable 
organizations.
Sec. 386. One-year extension of certain programs.
Sec. 387. Procurement of portable ventilators for the Defense Medical 
Facility Office, Fort Detrick, Maryland.

               TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                        Subtitle A--Active Forces

Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
Sec. 402. Temporary variation of end strength limitations for Army 
majors and lieutenant colonels.
Sec. 403. Extension of temporary variation of end strength limitations 
for Marine Corps majors and lieutenant colonels.
Sec. 404. Increase in authorized strength for Marine Corps general 
officers on active duty after fiscal year 1995.
Sec. 405. Management of senior general and flag officer positions.
Sec. 406. Temporary exclusion of Superintendent of Naval Academy from 
counting toward number of senior admirals authorized to be on active 
duty.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
Sec. 412. End strengths for reserves on active duty in support of the 
reserves.
Sec. 413. Delay in increase in number of active component members to be 
assigned for training compatibility with guard units.

               Subtitle C--Military Training Student Loads

Sec. 421. Authorization of training student loads.

               Subtitle D--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 431. Authorization of appropriations for military personnel.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

Sec. 501. Consistency of warrant officer personnel management policies 
with policies applicable to other officers.
Sec. 502. Authority for original regular appointments of Navy and Marine 
Corps limited duty officers serving in grades above pay grade O-3 under 
temporary appointments.
Sec. 503. Navy and Marine Corps limited duty officers twice having 
failed of selection for promotion.
Sec. 504. Selection for designated judge advocate general and flag 
officer positions.

                  Subtitle B--Reserve Component Matters

Sec. 511. Increased period of active duty for reserve forces mobilized 
other than during war or national emergency.
Sec. 512. Reserve general and flag officers on active duty.
Sec. 513. Review of opportunities for ordering individual reserves to 
active duty with their consent.
Sec. 514. Definition of active Guard and Reserve duty.
Sec. 515. Repeal of obsolete provisions pertaining to transfer of 
retired regular enlisted members to reserve components.
Sec. 516. Semiannual report on separations of active Army officers.
Sec. 517. Early Reserve retirement eligibility for disabled members of 
Selected Reserve.
Sec. 518. Annual payments for members retired under Guard and Reserve 
transition initiative.
Sec. 519. Educational requirements for appointment in reserve components 
in grades above first lieutenant or lieutenant (junior grade).
Sec. 520. Limited exception for Alaska scout officers from baccalaureate 
degree requirement for appointment as officer in National Guard above 
first lieutenant.
Sec. 521. Sense of Congress concerning the training and modernization of 
the reserve components.

  Subtitle C--Victims' Rights, Family Advocacy, and Nondiscrimination 
                               Provisions

Sec. 531. Prohibition of retaliatory actions against members of the 
Armed Forces making allegations of sexual harassment or unlawful 
discrimination.
Sec. 532. Department of Defense policies and procedures on 
discrimination and sexual harassment.
Sec. 533. Annual report on personnel readiness factors by race and 
gender.
Sec. 534. Victims' advocates programs in Department of Defense.
Sec. 535. Transitional compensation and other benefits for dependents of 
members separated for dependent abuse.
Sec. 536. Study of spousal abuse involving Armed Forces personnel.

             Subtitle D--Matters Relating to the Coast Guard

Sec. 541. Extension of Warrant Officer Management Act provisions to 
Coast Guard.
Sec. 542. Coast Guard force reduction transition benefits.
Sec. 543. Expansion of personnel adjustment, education, and training 
programs to include Coast Guard.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 551. Repeal of required reduction in recruiting personnel.
Sec. 552. Authorized active duty strengths for Army enlisted members in 
pay grade E-8.
Sec. 553. Prohibition on imposition of additional charges or fees for 
attendance at certain academies.
Sec. 554. Biennial survey on the State of race and ethnic issues in the 
military.
Sec. 555. Review of certain discharges from the United States Military 
Academy during the post-Civil War period.
Sec. 556. Administration of athletics programs at the service academies.
Sec. 557. Reimbursement for certain losses of household effects caused 
by hostile action.
Sec. 558. Military recruiting on campus.
Sec. 559. Authorization for instruction of civilian students at foreign 
language center of the Defense Language Institute.
Sec. 560. Discharge of members who are permanently nonworldwide 
assignable.

           TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

Sec. 601. Military pay raise for fiscal year 1995.
Sec. 602. Cost-of-living allowance for members of the uniformed services 
assigned to high cost areas in the continental United States.
Sec. 603. Increase in subsistence allowance payable to members of Senior 
Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
Sec. 604. Temporary family housing or temporary housing allowances for 
dependents of members who die in the line of duty.

           Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays

Sec. 611. Extension of certain bonuses for reserve forces.
Sec. 612. Extension and modification of certain bonuses and special pay 
for nurse officer candidates, registered nurses, and nurse anesthetists.
Sec. 613. Extension of authority relating to payment of other bonuses 
and special pays.

            Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances

Sec. 621. Responsibility for preparation of transportation mileage 
tables.
Sec. 622. Payment for transient housing for members of a reserve 
component performing certain training duty.
Sec. 623. Change in provision of transportation incident to personal 
emergencies for members stationed outside the continental United States.
Sec. 624. Clarification of travel and transportation allowance of family 
members incident to serious illness or injury of members.
Sec. 625. Applicability of additional family separation allowance to 
periods between deployments less than 30 days apart.

              Subtitle D--Retired Pay and Survivor Benefits

Sec. 631. Elimination of disparity between effective dates for military 
and civilian retiree cost-of-living adjustments for fiscal year 1995.
Sec. 632. Sense of Congress on equal treatment of effective dates for 
future cost-of-living adjustments for military and civilian retirees.
Sec. 633. Clarification of calculation of retired pay for officers who 
retire in a grade lower than the grade held at retirement.
Sec. 634. Waiver of administrative time-in-grade requirements to prevent 
pay inversions in retired pay of certain military retirees.
Sec. 635. Crediting of reserve service of enlisted members for 
computation of retired pay.
Sec. 636. Minimum required reserve service for eligibility for retired 
pay for nonregular service during force drawdown period.
Sec. 637. SBP premiums for reserve-component child-only coverage.
Sec. 638. Discontinuation of insurable interest coverage under Survivor 
Benefit Plan.
Sec. 639. Forfeiture of annuity or retired pay of members convicted of 
espionage under UCMJ.
Sec. 640. Treatment of retired and retainer pay of members of cadre of 
Civilian Community Corps.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 651. Eligibility of members retired under temporary special 
retirement authority for Servicemen's Group Life Insurance.
Sec. 652. Transportation of remains.
Sec. 653. Special supplemental food program for Department of Defense 
personnel outside the United States.
Sec. 654. Study of offset of disability compensation by receipt of 
separation benefits and incentives.

                    TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

                    Subtitle A--Health Care Services

Sec. 701. Revision of definition of dependents to include young people 
being adopted by members or former members.
Sec. 702. Treatment of certain dependents as children for purposes of 
CHAMPUS, dependents' dental program, and continued health benefits 
coverage.
Sec. 703. Availability of dependents' dental program outside the United 
States.
Sec. 704. Authorization for medical and dental care for abused 
dependents of certain members.
Sec. 705. Additional authorized health care service available through 
military health care system.
Sec. 706. Demonstration programs for sale of pharmaceuticals.
Sec. 707. One year continuation of full CHAMPUS and dependents' dental 
program benefits for dependents of members who die while on active duty 
for a period of more than 30 days.

  Subtitle B--Changes to Existing Laws Regarding Health Care Management

Sec. 711. Coordination of benefits with medicare.
Sec. 712. Authority for reimbursement of professional license fees under 
resource sharing agreements.
Sec. 713. Imposition of enrollment fees for managed care plans.
Sec. 714. Strengthening managed health care authorities.
Sec. 715. Delay in deadline for use of health maintenance organization 
model as option for military health care.
Sec. 716. Limitation on reduction in number of reserve component medical 
personnel.
Sec. 717. Implementation of annual health care survey requirement.

                    Subtitle C--Persian Gulf Illness

Sec. 721. Programs related to Desert Storm mystery illness.
Sec. 722. Studies of health consequences of military service or 
employment in Southwest Asia during the Persian Gulf War.

                        Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 731. Chiropractic health care demonstration program.
Sec. 732. Demonstration program for admission of civilians as physician 
assistant students at Academy of Health Sciences, Fort Sam Houston, 
Texas.
Sec. 733. Delay in closure of Army hospital at Vicenza, Italy.
Sec. 734. Oral typhoid vaccine inventory of Department of Defense.
Sec. 735. Report on expanded use of nonavailability of health care 
statements.
Sec. 736. Cost analysis of Tidewater TRICARE delivery of pediatric 
health care to military families.
Sec. 737. Study and report on financial relief for certain medicare-
eligible military retirees who incur medicare late enrollment penalties.
Sec. 738. Sense of Congress on continuity of health care services for 
covered beneficiaries in areas affected by base closures.

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                 MATTERS

               Subtitle A--Acquisition Assistance Programs

Sec. 801. Procurement technical assistance programs.
Sec. 802. Pilot mentor-protege program.
Sec. 803. Infrastructure assistance for historically Black colleges and 
other minority institutions of higher education.
Sec. 804. Treatment under subcontracting plans of purchases from 
qualified nonprofit agencies for the blind or severely disabled.

                        Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 811. Delegation of industrial mobilization authority.
Sec. 812. Determinations of public interest under the Buy American Act.
Sec. 813. Continuation of expiring requirement for annual report on the 
use of competitive procedures for awarding certain contracts to colleges 
and universities.
Sec. 814. Consolidation of limitations on procurement of goods other 
than American goods.
Sec. 815. Environmental consequence analysis of major defense 
acquisition programs.
Sec. 816. Demonstration project on purchase of fire, security, police, 
public works, and utility services from local government agencies.
Sec. 817. Preference for local residents.
Sec. 818. Payment of restructuring costs under defense contracts.
Sec. 819. Defense Acquisition Pilot Program designations.

       TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

                     Subtitle A--Secretarial Matters

Sec. 901. Additional Assistant Secretary of Defense.
Sec. 902. Order of succession to Secretaries of the military 
departments.
Sec. 903. Change of title of Comptroller of the Department of Defense to 
Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller).
Sec. 904. National Guard Bureau charter.

               Subtitle B--Professional Military Education

Sec. 911. Authority for Marine Corps University to award the degree of 
master of military studies.
Sec. 912. Board of Advisors for Marine Corps University.
Sec. 913. Authority for Air University to award the degree of master of 
airpower art and science.
Sec. 914. Sense of Congress on grade of heads of senior professional 
military education schools.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 921. Composition of Reserve Forces Policy Board.
Sec. 922. Continuation of Uniformed Services University of the Health 
Sciences.
Sec. 923. Commission on Roles and Missions of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 924. Renaming of the United States Court of Military Appeals and 
the Courts of Military Review.
Sec. 925. Budget support for reserve elements of special operations 
command.

                       TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                      Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 1001. Transfer authority.
Sec. 1002. Emergency supplemental authorization of appropriations for 
fiscal year 1994.
Sec. 1003. Incorporation of classified annex.
Sec. 1004. Date for submission of future-years mission budget.
Sec. 1005. Submission of next future-years defense program as required 
by law.
Sec. 1006. Authority for obligation of certain unauthorized fiscal year 
1994 defense appropriations.

                   Subtitle B--Counter-Drug Activities

Sec. 1011. Department of Defense support for counter-drug activities.
Sec. 1012. Official immunity for authorized employees and agents of the 
United States and foreign countries engaged in interdiction of aircraft 
used in illicit drug trafficking.
Sec. 1013. Report on status of defense random drug testing program.

              Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Related Matters

Sec. 1021. Transfer of USNS Maury.
Sec. 1022. Transfer of obsolete vessel Guadalcanal.
Sec. 1023. Maritime prepositioning ship program enhancement.

                       Subtitle D--POW/MIA Matters

Sec. 1031. Assistance to family members of Korean conflict and Cold War 
POW/MIAs who remain unaccounted for.
Sec. 1032. Requirement for Secretary of Defense to submit 
recommendations on certain provisions of law concerning missing persons.
Sec. 1033. Contact between the Department of Defense and the Ministry of 
National Defense of China on POW/MIA issues.
Sec. 1034. Information concerning unaccounted for United States 
personnel of the Vietnam conflict.
Sec. 1035. Report on POW/MIA matters concerning North Korea.
Sec. 1036. Disclosure of information concerning unaccounted for United 
States personnel from the Korean conflict, the Vietnam era, and the Cold 
War.

            Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Reporting Requirements

Sec. 1041. Annual report on denial, revocation, and suspension of 
security clearances.
Sec. 1042. Report on use of low-enriched uranium as fuel for naval 
nuclear reactors.

    Subtitle F--Congressional Findings, Policies, Commendations, and 
                             Commemorations

Sec. 1051. Sense of Congress concerning commendation of individuals 
exposed to mustard agents during World War II testing activities.
Sec. 1052. USS Indianapolis (CA-35): gallantry, sacrifice and a decisive 
mission to end WW II.

                        Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 1061. Increased authority to accept voluntary services.
Sec. 1062. Civil Air Patrol.
Sec. 1063. Prohibition on the purchase of surety bonds and other 
guarantees for the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1064. Revision of authority for use of Navy installations to 
provide prerelease employment training to nonviolent offenders in State 
penal systems.
Sec. 1065. Demonstration project for use of Army installations to 
provide prerelease employment training to nonviolent offenders in State 
penal systems.
Sec. 1066. Interagency placement program for Federal employees affected 
by reductions in force.
Sec. 1067. National Museum of Health and Medicine.
Sec. 1068. Assignments of employees between Federal agencies and 
federally funded research and development centers.
Sec. 1069. Review of the Bottom Up Review and the Future-Year Defense 
Program and establishment of new funding requirements and priorities.
Sec. 1070. Technical and clerical amendments.
Sec. 1071. Authorization to exchange certain items for transportation 
services.
Sec. 1072. Air National Guard fighter aircraft force structure.
Sec. 1073. Sense of Congress concerning visas for high-level officials 
of Taiwan.
Sec. 1074. Defense Mapping Agency.
Sec. 1075. Limitation regarding telecommunications requirements.

  TITLE XI--DEFENSE CONVERSION, REINVESTMENT, AND TRANSITION ASSISTANCE

Sec. 1101. Short title.
Sec. 1102. Funding of defense conversion, reinvestment, and transition 
assistance programs for fiscal year 1995.

      Subtitle A--Defense Technology and Industrial Base, Defense 
                  Reinvestment, and Defense Conversion

Sec. 1111. Funding of defense technology reinvestment programs for 
fiscal year 1995.
Sec. 1112. Support for technologies with applicability for law 
enforcement and military operations other than war.
Sec. 1113. Federal defense laboratory diversification and Navy 
reinvestment in the technology and industrial base.
Sec. 1114. Loan guarantees under defense dual-use assistance extension 
program.
Sec. 1115. Financial commitment requirements for small business concerns 
for participation in technology reinvestment projects.
Sec. 1116. Conditions on funding of defense technology reinvestment 
projects.
Sec. 1117. Use of certain funds pending submission of a national 
technology and industrial base periodic defense capability assessment 
and a periodic defense capability plan.
Sec. 1118. Documentation for awards for cooperative agreements or other 
transactions under defense technology reinvestment programs.
Sec. 1119. Comptroller General assessment of extent to which technology 
and industrial base programs attain policy objectives.

        Subtitle B--Community Adjustment and Assistance Programs

Sec. 1121. Funds for adjustment and diversification assistance for 
States and local governments from Office of Economic Adjustment.
Sec. 1122. Studies and plans for market diversification.
Sec. 1123. Advance community adjustment and economic diversification 
planning.

   Subtitle C--Personnel Adjustment, Education, and Training Programs

Sec. 1131. Teacher and teacher's aide placement programs.
Sec. 1132. Assistance for eligible members to obtain employment with law 
enforcement agencies.
Sec. 1133. Pilot program to place separated members and terminated 
defense employees in teaching positions as bilingual math and science 
teachers.
Sec. 1134. Demonstration project to assist separated members and 
terminated defense workers to become business owners.
Sec. 1135. Demonstration project to promote ship recycling as a method 
to assist separated members and terminated defense workers.
Sec. 1136. Administration and funding of defense diversification program 
and defense conversion adjustment program under Job Training Partnership 
Act.
Sec. 1137. Assistance for certain workers dislocated due to reductions 
by the United States in the export of defense articles and services.

                        Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 1141. Extension of Armament Retooling and Manufacturing Support 
Initiative and establishment of ARMS initiative loan guarantee program.
Sec. 1142. Changes in notice requirements upon pending or actual 
termination of defense programs.
Sec. 1143. Plan for deployment of defense environmental technologies for 
dredging of dual-use ports.

  TITLE XII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION WITH STATES OF FORMER SOVIET 
                                  UNION

Sec. 1201. Cooperative Threat Reduction programs.
Sec. 1202. Extension of semiannual report on Cooperative Threat 
Reduction programs.
Sec. 1203. Report on accounting for United States assistance.
Sec. 1204. Report on control and accountability of material relating to 
weapons of mass destruction.
Sec. 1205. Multiyear planning and allied support.
Sec. 1206. Funding limitations on Cooperative Threat Reduction program 
for fiscal year 1995.
Sec. 1207. Report on offensive biological warfare program of the States 
of the former Soviet Union.
Sec. 1208. Coordination of certain Cooperative Threat Reduction 
programs.
Sec. 1209. Sense of Congress concerning safe and secure dismantlement of 
Soviet nuclear arsenal.

        TITLE XIII--MATTERS RELATING TO ALLIES AND OTHER NATIONS

                  Subtitle A--Matters Relating to NATO

Sec. 1301. Cooperative research and development agreements with NATO 
organizations.
Sec. 1302. North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
Sec. 1303. Authorized end strength for military personnel in Europe.
Sec. 1304. Allied share of installations costs.
Sec. 1305. Payments-in-kind for release of United States overseas 
military facilities to NATO host countries.
Sec. 1306. George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies.
Sec. 1307. Sense of the Senate concerning participation in allied 
defense cooperation.

            Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Several Countries

Sec. 1311. Limitation on obligation of funds for overseas basing 
activities.
Sec. 1312. Clarification and codification of overseas military end 
strength limitation.
Sec. 1313. Cost-sharing policy and report.
Sec. 1314. Report assessing the national security consequences of United 
States military cooperation programs.
Sec. 1315. Review and report regarding Department of Defense programs 
relating to regional security and host nation development in the Western 
Hemisphere.
Sec. 1316. Military-to-military contacts and comparable activities.
Sec. 1317. Extension of authority to enter into certain cooperative 
agreement authorities to include the United Nations and regional 
organizations of which the United States is a member.
Sec. 1318. Permanent authority for Department of Defense to share 
equitably the costs of claims under international armaments cooperative 
programs.

           Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Specific Countries

Sec. 1321. Defense cooperation between the United States and Israel.
Sec. 1322. Readiness of military forces of the Republic of Korea.
Sec. 1323. Military planning for the size and structure of a force 
required for a major regional contingency on the Korean peninsula.
Sec. 1324. Sense of Congress concerning the North Korean nuclear weapons 
development program.
Sec. 1325. Report on security relationship between the United States and 
Japan.

   TITLE XIV--PEACE OPERATIONS AND HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE ACTIVITIES

                      Subtitle A--Peace Operations

Sec. 1401. Reports on reforming United Nations peace operations.
Sec. 1402. Report on military readiness implications of Bosnia 
peacekeeping deployment.
Sec. 1403. Report on intelligence lessons learned from United States 
activities in Somalia.
Sec. 1404. Bosnia and Herzegovina.

                    Subtitle B--Assistance Activities

Sec. 1411. Overseas Humanitarian, Disaster, and Civic Aid Programs.
Sec. 1412. Foreign disaster assistance.
Sec. 1413. Humanitarian assistance program for clearing landmines.

                     TITLE XV--ARMS CONTROL MATTERS

Sec. 1501. Extension and revision of nonproliferation authorities.
Sec. 1502. Joint Committee for Review of Counterproliferation Programs 
of the United States.
Sec. 1503. Reports on counterproliferation activities and programs.
Sec. 1504. Amounts for counterproliferation activities.
Sec. 1505. Studies relating to United States counterproliferation 
policy.
Sec. 1506. Restriction relating to submission of report on proliferation 
of foreign military satellites.
Sec. 1507. Limitation on funds for studies pending receipt of previously 
required report.
Sec. 1508. Sense of Congress concerning indefinite extenstion of Nuclear 
Nonproliferation Treaty.
Sec. 1509. Negotiation of limitations on nuclear weapons testing.

       TITLE XVI--RESERVE OFFICER PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT ACT (ROPMA)

Sec. 1601. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 1602. References to title 10, United States Code.

            Subtitle A--Reserve Officer Personnel Management

    Part I--Revised and Standardized Reserve Officer Personnel System

Sec. 1611. Promotion and retention of reserve officers.

                     Part II--Conforming Amendments

Sec. 1621. Definition of reserve active-status list.
Sec. 1622. Authority to suspend officer personnel laws during war or 
national emergency.
Sec. 1623. Active-duty list promotion boards to have authority to 
recommend that reserve officers considered for promotion be required to 
show cause for retention on active duty.
Sec. 1624. Applicability of chapter 36 to reserve officers during war or 
national emergency.
Sec. 1625. Grade in which reserve officers are ordered to active duty.
Sec. 1626. Date of rank.
Sec. 1627. Discharge before completion of required service in case of 
officers having twice failed of selection for captain or navy 
lieutenant.
Sec. 1628. Conforming amendments relating to Navy and Marine Corps 
officers.
Sec. 1629. Repeal of reserve officer personnel policy laws.
Sec. 1630. Amendments to title 32, United States Code.

              Subtitle B--Other Personnel Policy Amendments

                          Part I--Appointments

Sec. 1631. Repeal of separate authority for accession of women in 
reserve components.
Sec. 1632. Appointment authority for reserve grades of lieutenant 
colonel and commander.
Sec. 1633. Appointment of former commissioned officers in reserve 
components.
Sec. 1634. Constructive credit for appointment of officers in reserve 
components with qualifying education or experience.
Sec. 1635. Computation of years of service for transfer of Army officers 
to Retired Reserve.
Sec. 1636. Repeal of miscellaneous obsolete appointment authorities.

                   Part II--Retirement and Separation

Sec. 1641. Computation of highest grade in which satisfactorily served 
for reserve commissioned officers and former officers.

Subtitle C--Reorganization and Consolidation of Laws Relating to Reserve 
                               Components

Sec. 1661. Laws relating to organization and administration of reserve 
components.
Sec. 1662. Laws relating to reserve component personnel policy.
Sec. 1663. Laws relating to reserve component training and educational 
assistance programs.
Sec. 1664. Laws relating to reserve component procurement and equipment.
Sec. 1665. Legislative construction.

              Subtitle D--Technical and Clerical Amendments

Sec. 1671. Amendments to subtitle A of title 10, United States Code.
Sec. 1672. Amendments to subtitle B of title 10, United States Code.
Sec. 1673. Amendments to subtitle C of title 10, United States Code.
Sec. 1674. Amendments to subtitle D of title 10, United States Code.
Sec. 1675. Amendments to subtitle E of title 10, United States Code.
Sec. 1676. Amendments to titles 32 and 37, United States Code.
Sec. 1677. Amendments to other laws.

                    Subtitle E--Transition Provisions

Sec. 1681. Continuation on the reserve active-status list of certain 
reserve colonels of the Army and Air Force.
Sec. 1682. Effects of selection for promotion and failure of selection 
for Army and Air Force officers.
Sec. 1683. Effects of selection for promotion and failure of selection 
for Navy and Marine Corps officers.
Sec. 1684. Delays in promotions and removals from promotion list.
Sec. 1685. Minimum service qualifications for promotion.
Sec. 1686. Establishment of reserve active-status list.
Sec. 1687. Preservation of relative seniority under the initial 
establishment of the reserve active-status list.
Sec. 1688. Grade on transfer to the Retired Reserve.
Sec. 1689. Rights for officers with over three years service.
Sec. 1690. Mandatory separation for age for certain reserve officers of 
the Navy and Marine Corps.

       Subtitle F--Effective Dates and General Savings Provisions

Sec. 1691. Effective dates.
Sec. 1692. Preservation of suspended status of laws suspended as of 
effective date.
Sec. 1693. Preservation of pre-existing rights, duties, penalties, and 
proceedings.

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 2001. Short title.

                             TITLE XXI--ARMY

Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2102. Family housing.
Sec. 2103. Improvements to military family housing units.
Sec. 2104. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
Sec. 2105. Authorization of military construction project at Fort Bragg, 
North Carolina, for which funds have been appropriated.
Sec. 2106. Relocation of Army family housing units from Fort Hunter 
Liggett, California, to Fort Stewart, Georgia.
Sec. 2107. Highway safety at Hawthorne Army Ammunition Plant, Nevada.

                            TITLE XXII--NAVY

Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2202. Family housing.
Sec. 2203. Improvements to military family housing units.
Sec. 2204. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
Sec. 2205. Restoration of authority to carry out military construction 
project at Naval Supply Center, Pensacola, Florida.
Sec. 2206. Design activities for upgrade of Mayport Naval Station, 
Florida.
Sec. 2207. Relocation of Pascagoula Coast Guard Station, Mississippi.

                         TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE

Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
projects.
Sec. 2302. Family housing.
Sec. 2303. Improvements to military family housing units.
Sec. 2304. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
Sec. 2305. Authorization of military construction projects at Tyndall 
Air Force Base, Florida, for which funds have been appropriated.
Sec. 2306. Revision of authorized family housing project at Tyndall Air 
Force Base, Florida.
Sec. 2307. Modification of Air Force Plant No. 3, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
Sec. 2308. Repeal of limitation on order of retirement of Minuteman II 
missiles.

                      TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES

Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition 
projects.
Sec. 2402. Family housing.
Sec. 2403. Improvement to military family housing units.
Sec. 2404. Energy conservation projects.
Sec. 2405. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.
Sec. 2406. Community impact assistance with regard to Naval Weapons 
Station, Charleston, South Carolina.
Sec. 2407. Planning and design for construction in support of 
consolidation of operations of the Defense Finance and Accounting 
Service.
Sec. 2408. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 1993 
project.

      TITLE XXV--NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION INFRASTRUCTURE

Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.

             TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

Sec. 2601. Authorized Guard and Reserve construction and land 
acquisition projects.
Sec. 2602. Prohibition on use of funds for unauthorized Guard and 
Reserve projects.
Sec. 2603. Authorization of projects for which funds have been 
appropriated.
Sec. 2604. State National Guard headquarters, Fort Dix, New Jersey.
Sec. 2605. Colorado State Area Command Armory, Englewood, Colorado.

         TITLE XXVII--EXPIRATION AND EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 2701. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be 
specified by law.
Sec. 2702. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 1992 
projects.
Sec. 2703. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 1991 
projects.
Sec. 2704. Effective date.

                    TITLE XXVIII--GENERAL PROVISIONS

 Subtitle A--Military Construction Program and Military Family Housing 
                                 Changes

Sec. 2801. Limitation on repair of existing facilities.
Sec. 2802. Clarification of requirement for notification of Congress of 
improvements in family housing units.
Sec. 2803. Limited partnerships for Navy housing.
Sec. 2804. Reimbursement for services provided by the Department of 
Defense incident to construction, maintenance, or repair projects to 
real property.
Sec. 2805. Authority to pay closing costs under Homeowners Assistance 
Program.

            Subtitle B--Defense Base Closure and Realignment

Sec. 2811. Prohibition against consideration in base closure process of 
advance conversion planning undertaken by potential affected 
communities.
Sec. 2812. Consultation regarding personal property located at military 
installations to be closed.
Sec. 2813. Clarifying and technical amendments to base closure laws.
Sec. 2814. Government rental of facilities located on closed military 
installations.
Sec. 2815. Report of effect of base closures on future mobilization 
options.
Sec. 2816. Restoration of annual leave for civilian employees in 
connection with certain base realignments.
Sec. 2817. Agreements of settlement for release of improvements at 
overseas military installations.

        Subtitle C--Changes to Existing Land Conveyance Authority

Sec. 2821. Additional lessee of property at Naval Supply Center, 
Oakland, California.
Sec. 2822. Modifications of land conveyance, Fort A.P. Hill Military 
Reservation, Virginia.
Sec. 2823. Preservation of Calverton Pine Barrens, Naval Weapons 
Industrial Reserve Plant, New York, as nature preserve.
Sec. 2824. Release of reversionary interest retained as part of 
conveyance of electricity distribution system, Fort Dix, New Jersey.
Sec. 2825. Modification of land conveyance, Fort Knox, Kentucky.
Sec. 2826. Revisions to release of reversionary interest, Old Spanish 
Trail Armory, Harris County, Texas.
Sec. 2827. Modification of height restriction in avigation easement.
Sec. 2828. Technical amendment to correct reference in land transaction.

                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

Sec. 2831. Land conveyance, Air Force Plant No. 3, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
Sec. 2832. Land conveyance, Air Force Plant No. 59, Johnson City 
(Westover), New York.
Sec. 2833. Land conveyance, Naval Weapons Industrial Reserve Plant, 
Calverton, New York.
Sec. 2834. Land conveyance, Radar Bomb Scoring Site, Dickinson, North 
Dakota.
Sec. 2835. Land conveyance, Finley Air Force Station, Finley, North 
Dakota.
Sec. 2836. Land conveyance, Cornhusker Army Ammunition Plant, Hall 
County, Nebraska.
Sec. 2837. Land conveyance, Hawthorne Army Ammunition Plant, Mineral 
County, Nevada.
Sec. 2838. Land conveyance, Fort Dix, New Jersey.
Sec. 2839. Land conveyance, Defense Fuel Supply Point, Casco Bay, Maine.
Sec. 2840. Land conveyance, Army Reserve Facility, Rio Vista, 
California.
Sec. 2841. Lease of property, Naval Shipyard, Vallejo, California.
Sec. 2842. Lease of property, Naval Radio Receiving Facility, Imperial 
Beach, Coronado, California.
Sec. 2843. Authority for Oxnard Harbor District, Port Hueneme, 
California, to use certain Navy property.
Sec. 2844. Transfer of jurisdiction, Air Force housing at Radar Bomb 
Scoring Site, Holbrook, Arizona.
Sec. 2845. Transfer of jurisdiction, Holloman Air Force Base, New 
Mexico.
Sec. 2846. Transfer of jurisdiction, Fort Devens, Massachusetts.
Sec. 2847. Release of requirements and reversionary interest on certain 
property in Baltimore, Maryland.
Sec. 2848. Release of reversionary interest on certain property in York 
County and James City County, Virginia, and Newport News, Virginia.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 2851. Joint construction contracting for commissaries and 
nonappropriated fund instrumentality facilities.
Sec. 2852. National Guard facility contracts subject to performance 
supervision by Army or Navy.
Sec. 2853. Repeal of restrictions on land transactions relating to 
Presidio of San Francisco, California.
Sec. 2854. Report on use of funds for environmental restoration at 
Cornhusker Army Ammunition Plant, Hall County, Nebraska.
Sec. 2855. Engineering, design, construction, and related services for 
Women in Military Service for America Memorial.
Sec. 2856. Sense of the Senate on authorization of funds for military 
construction projects not requested in the President's annual budget 
request.

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

       TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

          Subtitle A--National Security Programs Authorizations

Sec. 3101. Weapons activities.
Sec. 3102. Environmental restoration and waste management.
Sec. 3103. Nuclear materials support and other defense programs.
Sec. 3104. Defense nuclear waste disposal.

                Subtitle B--Recurring General Provisions

Sec. 3121. Reprogramming.
Sec. 3122. Limits on general plant projects.
Sec. 3123. Limits on construction projects.
Sec. 3124. Transfer authority.
Sec. 3125. Construction design and conceptual design for construction 
projects.
Sec. 3126. Authority for emergency planning, design, and construction 
activities.
Sec. 3127. Funds available for all national security programs of the 
Department of Energy.
Sec. 3128. Availability of funds.

    Subtitle C--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 3131. Stockpile stewardship recruitment and training program.
Sec. 3132. Defense inertial confinement fusion program.
Sec. 3133. Payment of penalties.
Sec. 3134. Water management programs.
Sec. 3135. Protection of workers at nuclear weapons facilities.
Sec. 3136. Limitation on use of program direction funds.
Sec. 3137. National security programs.
Sec. 3138. Programs for persons who may have been exposed to radiation 
released from Hanford Nuclear Reservation.
Sec. 3139. Limitation on study or relocation of tritium-related 
activities and operations.
Sec. 3140. Hazardous materials management and hazardous materials 
emergency response training program.
Sec. 3141. International Center for Applied Research.

                        Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 3151. Accounting procedures for Department of Energy funds.
Sec. 3152. Approval for certain nuclear weapons activities.
Sec. 3153. Study of feasibility of conducting certain activities at the 
Nevada Test Site, Nevada.
Sec. 3154. Report on waste streams generated by nuclear weapons 
production cycle.
Sec. 3155. Communication of restricted data and formerly restricted 
data.
Sec. 3156. Scholarship and fellowship program for environmental 
restoration and waste management.
Sec. 3157. Report on economic redevelopment and conversion activities 
resulting from reconfiguration of Department of Energy nuclear weapons 
complex.
Sec. 3158. Office of Fissile Materials Disposition.
Sec. 3159. Extension of authority to loan personnel and facilities at 
Idaho National Engineering Laboratory.
Sec. 3160. Elimination of requirement for five-year plan for defense 
nuclear facilities.
Sec. 3161. Authority for appointment of certain scientific, engineering, 
and technical personnel.
Sec. 3162. Use of funds for computer declassification system.
Sec. 3163. Safety oversight and enforcement at defense nuclear 
facilities.

          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

Sec. 3201. Authorization.

                TITLE XXXIII--NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE

Sec. 3301. Authorized uses of stockpile funds.
Sec. 3302. Rotation of materials to prevent technological obsolescence.
Sec. 3303. Extension of limitation on authority to dispose of chromium 
ferro and manganese ferro.
Sec. 3304. Limitation on authority to dispose of zinc.
Sec. 3305. Limitations on disposal of chromite and manganese ores.
Sec. 3306. Report on domestic production of high purity electrolytic 
chromium metal.

                       TITLE XXXIV--CIVIL DEFENSE

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.

  Subtitle B--Reenactment of Federal Civil Defense Act of 1950 in the 
     Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act

Sec. 3411. Restatement of Federal civil defense authorities in the 
Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act.
Sec. 3412. Repeal of Federal Civil Defense Act of 1950.

                  TITLE XXXV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

Sec. 3501. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 3502. Price requirement on sale of certain petroleum during fiscal 
year 1995.
Sec. 3503. Extension of operating contract for Naval Petroleum Reserve 
Numbered 1.

                  TITLE XXXVI--PANAMA CANAL COMMISSION

Sec. 3601. Short title.
Sec. 3602. Authorization of expenditures.
Sec. 3603. Expenditures in accordance with other laws.
Sec. 3604. Costs of educational services obtained in the United States.
Sec. 3605. Special immigrant status of Panamanians employed by the 
United States in the former Canal Zone.

SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES DEFINED.

    For purposes of this Act, the term ``congressional defense 
committees'' means the Committees on Armed Services and the Committees 
on Appropriations of the Senate and House of Representatives.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS
                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT
              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 101. ARMY.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
for procurement for the Army as follows:
        (1) For aircraft, $1,289,452,000.
        (2) For missiles, $818,709,000.
        (3) For weapons and tracked combat vehicles, $1,159,214,000.
        (4) For ammunition, $902,821,000.
        (5) For other procurement, $2,624,707,000.

SEC. 102. NAVY AND MARINE CORPS.

    (a) Navy.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal year 1995 for procurement for the Navy as follows:
        (1) For aircraft, $4,491,845,000.
        (2) For weapons, including missiles and torpedoes, 
    $2,076,625,000.
        (3) For shipbuilding and conversion, $5,619,897,000.
        (4) For other procurement, $3,287,487,000.
    (b) Marine Corps.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated 
for fiscal year 1995 for procurement for the Marine Corps in the amount 
of $403,410,000.
    (c) Navy and Marine Corps Ammunition.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for procurement of ammunition for Navy and the 
Marine Corps in the amount of $449,815,000.

SEC. 103. AIR FORCE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
for procurement for the Air Force as follows:
        (1) For aircraft, $6,489,467,000.
        (2) For missiles, $3,732,845,000.
        (3) For ammunition, $251,546,000.
        (4) For other procurement, $6,929,170,000.

SEC. 104. DEFENSE-WIDE ACTIVITIES.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
for Defense-wide procurement in the amount of $1,891,371,000.

SEC. 105. RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
for procurement of aircraft, vehicles, communications equipment, and 
other equipment for the reserve components of the Armed Forces as 
follows:
        (1) For the Army National Guard, $20,000,000.
        (2) For the Air National Guard, $260,000,000.
        (3) For the Army Reserve, $50,000,000.
        (4) For the Naval Reserve, $80,000,000.
        (5) For the Air Force Reserve, $50,000,000.
        (6) For the Marine Corps Reserve, $50,000,000.

SEC. 106. CHEMICAL DEMILITARIZATION PROGRAM.

    (a) Authorization.--There is hereby authorized to be appropriated 
for fiscal year 1995 the amount of $599,549,000  for--
        (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions in 
    accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense 
    Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
        (2) the destruction of chemical warfare material of the United 
    States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.
    (b) Limitation.--Of the funds specified in subsection (a)--
        (1) $363,584,000 is for operations and maintenance;
        (2) $215,265,000 is for procurement; and
        (3) $20,700,000 is for research and development efforts in 
    support of the chemical weapons program.
    (c) Authority for Obligation of Unauthorized Appropriations.--The 
Secretary of Defense may obligate funds appropriated for research, 
development, test, and evaluation of alternative technologies under the 
heading ``Chemical Agents and Munitions Destruction, Defense'' in title 
VI of Public Law 103-139 (107 Stat. 1436).

                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

SEC. 111. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR ARMY PROGRAMS.

    (a) M1A2 Tank Upgrade.--The Secretary of the Army may, in 
accordance with statutory multiyear contract authority, enter into 
multiyear procurement contracts for procurement of upgrades of M1 
Abrams tanks to the M1A2 Abrams configuration.
    (b) Avenger Air Defense Missile System.--Notwithstanding the 
limitation on statutory multiyear contract authority relating to the 
maximum duration of a multiyear contract under that authority, the 
Secretary of the Army may extend the multiyear contract in effect 
during fiscal year 1994 for the Avenger air defense missile system for 
a sixth program year and may award such an extension.
    (c) Statutory Multiyear Contract Authority Defined.--For purposes 
of this section, the term ``statutory multiyear contract authority'' 
means--
        (1) the authority provided in section 2306(h) of title 10, 
    United States Code; or
        (2) if the Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act of 1994 is 
    enacted during the second session of the One Hundred Third 
    Congress, the authority provided in section 2306b of title 10, 
    United States Code, as added by the Federal Acquisition 
    Streamlining Act of 1994 (restating the authorities previously 
    provided in section 2306(h) of such title).

SEC. 112. TRANSFER TO MARINE CORPS OF M1A1 TANKS REPLACED BY M1A2 
              UPGRADES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Army shall transfer M1A1 
common tanks to the Marine Corps Reserve in accordance with this 
section.
    (b) Number of Tanks To Be Transferred.--The number of tanks to be 
transferred to the Marine Corps Reserve under this section is the 
number (if greater than zero) equal to the difference between--
        (1) the number of M1A2 Abrams tank upgrades for which funds are 
    authorized for fiscal year 1995 or (if lower) the number of such 
    upgrades for which funds are appropriated for fiscal year 1995; and
        (2) the number of such upgrades requested in the budget of the 
    President for fiscal year 1995.
    (c) Timing for Transfers.--Of the M1 tanks selected to be upgraded 
to the M1A2 configuration using funds provided for fiscal year 1995, 
the Secretary of the Army shall designate specific tanks, in the number 
of such tanks to be upgraded in excess of the number requested to be 
upgraded in the budget of the President, as constituting the additional 
M1A2 tank upgrades for which funds were provided in excess of the 
number requested in the budget. With respect to each such tank so 
designated, the Secretary may not accept delivery from the contractor 
of that tank until the Secretary has transferred to the Marine Corps 
Reserve one M1A1 common tank (in addition to any previously 
transferred).

SEC. 113. TRANSFER OF M1A1 TANKS TO THE MARINE CORPS.

    (a) Transfers Authorized.--As M1A1 tanks of the Army become excess 
to the requirements of the active component of the Army, the Secretary 
of the Army shall transfer to the Marine Corps 84 of such tanks 
selected by the Secretary of the Army to complete the requirements for 
tanks of the active component of the Marine Corps. Any such transfer 
shall be made at no expense to the Army.
    (b) Limitation on Tank Transfers to Army National Guard.--After the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army may not 
transfer an M1A1 tank to the Army National Guard until, with respect to 
that transfer, the Secretary has transferred a separate M1A1 tank to 
the Marine Corps (in addition to any M1A1 tanks previously transferred 
to the Marine Corps). The limitation in the preceding sentence shall 
remain in effect until the Secretary has transferred to the Marine 
Corps under this section the total number of tanks specified in 
subsection (a).
    (c) Condition of Tanks.--The tanks transferred to the Marine Corps 
pursuant to this section shall be in a material condition comparable to 
the material condition of the tanks transferred to the National Guard.
    (d) Treatment of Certain Transferred Tanks Under Limitations.--
Transfers of tanks under section 112 shall not be counted for purposes 
of this section.

SEC. 114. EXCEPTION TO MANDATORY RETIREMENT OF OV-1 AIRCRAFT FOR 
              AIRCRAFT DEPLOYED IN KOREA.

    (a) Exception to Mandatory Retirement.--The first sentence of 
subsection (b)(2) of section 1439 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 104 Stat. 1689) shall not 
apply with respect to OV-1 Mohawk surveillance aircraft deployed in 
Korea in a number not in excess of the number of such aircraft deployed 
in Korea on the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Exception to Prohibition on Use of Funds.--The provisions of 
subsection (a) of that section shall not apply with respect to the 
operation and maintenance of aircraft covered by subsection (a) of this 
section.

SEC. 115. SMALL ARMS INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) Funding for Procurement.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated pursuant to section 101(3), $93,683,000 is available for 
procurement of small arms weapons as follows:
        (1) $38,902,000 for the MK19-3 grenade machine gun.
        (2) $13,000,000 for the M16A2 rifle.
        (3) $28,616,000 for the M249 squad automatic weapon.
        (4) $13,165,000 for the M4 carbine.
    (b) Multiyear Contracts Authorized.--(1) During fiscal year 1995, 
the Secretary of the Army may, in accordance with section 2306(h) of 
title 10, United States Code, enter into multiyear contracts to meet 
the following objectives for quantities of small arms weapons to be 
procured for the Army:

Weapon
                                                                Quantity
  MK19-3 grenade machine gun............................
                                                                  21,217
  M16A2 rifle...........................................
                                                               1,002,277
  M249 squad automatic weapon...........................
                                                                  71,769
  M4 carbine............................................
                                                                132,510.

    (2) If the Army does not enter into contracts during fiscal year 
1995 that will meet all the objectives set forth in paragraph (1), the 
Secretary shall, to the extent provided for in appropriations Acts, 
enter into multiyear contracts during subsequent fiscal years to meet 
those objectives.
    (c) Follow-On Weapons.--The Secretary of the Army shall provide for 
procurement of product improvements for existing small arms weapons and 
may do so within multiyear contracts entered into pursuant to 
subsection (b).
    (d) Joint Small Arms Master Plan.--(1) The Secretaries of the 
military departments shall jointly develop a master plan for meeting 
the immediate and future needs of the Armed Forces for small arms. The 
Secretary of the Army shall coordinate the development of the joint 
small arms master plan. The joint small arms master plan shall 
include--
        (A) an examination of the relative advantages and disadvantages 
    of improving existing small arms weapons as compared to investing 
    in new, advanced technology weapons; and
        (B) an analysis of the effects of each such approach on the 
    small arms industrial base.
    (2) Not later than April 1, 1995, the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition and Technology shall--
        (A) review the joint small arms master plan and the results of 
    the examination of relative advantages and disadvantages of the two 
    courses of action described in paragraph (1); and
        (B) transmit the plan, together with any comments that the 
    Under Secretary considers appropriate, to Congress.
    (e) Funding for RDT&E.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
under section 201(1)--
        (1) $5,000,000 shall be available for the Objective Crew-Served 
    Weapons System; and
        (2) $3,000,000 shall be available for product improvements to 
    existing small arms weapons.

SEC. 116. BUNKER DEFEAT MUNITION ACQUISITION PROGRAM.

    The Secretary of the Army, in acquiring munitions under the bunker 
defeat munition weapons acquisition program--
        (1) may acquire only those munitions that are designated as 
    ``type classified, limited procurement for contingency 
    operations''; and
        (2) may not acquire more than 6,000 such munitions.

SEC. 117. PROCUREMENT OF HELICOPTERS.

    (a) AH-64 Apache Aircraft.--The prohibition in section 132(a)(2) of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 
(Public Law 101-189; 103 Stat. 1382) does not apply to the obligation 
of funds in amounts not to exceed $72,000,000 for the procurement of 
not more than 6 AH-64 aircraft from funds appropriated for fiscal year 
1995 pursuant to section 101.
    (b) OH-58D AHIP Aircraft.--The prohibition in section 133(a)(2) of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 
(Public Law 101-189; 103 Stat. 1383) does not apply to the obligation 
of funds in amounts not to exceed $150,000,000 for the procurement of 
not more than 24 OH-58D AHIP Scout aircraft from funds appropriated for 
fiscal year 1995 pursuant to section 101.

                       Subtitle C--Navy Programs

SEC. 121. NUCLEAR AIRCRAFT CARRIER PROGRAM.

    (a) Transfer of Fiscal Year 1994 Funds.--There is hereby authorized 
to be transferred to the Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy, 
appropriation account for fiscal year 1995 the amount of 
$1,200,000,000, to be derived from the National Defense Sealift Fund.
    (b) Availability for CVN-76.--Funds transferred pursuant to the 
authorization in subsection (a) shall be available for the CVN-76 
nuclear aircraft carrier program.

SEC. 122. SEAWOLF SUBMARINE PROGRAM.

    (a) Limitation on Program Cost.--Except as provided in subsection 
(b), the total amount obligated on or expended for procurement of the 
SSN-21 and SSN-22 Seawolf submarines may not exceed $4,759,571,000.
    (b) Automatic Increase of Limitation Amount.--The amount of the 
limitation set forth in subsection (a) is increased by the following 
amounts:
        (1) The amounts of outfitting costs and post-delivery costs 
    incurred for the submarines referred to in such subsection.
        (2) The amounts of increases in costs attributable to economic 
    inflation.
        (3) The amounts of increases in costs attributable to 
    compliance with changes in Federal, State, or local laws.

SEC. 123. GUIDANCE SETS FOR TRIDENT II MISSILES.

    (a) Limitation.--Funds appropriated for fiscal year 1995 for the 
Navy pursuant to section 102 may not be obligated to procure more than 
14 Mark-6 guidance sets for Trident II (D-5) missiles until the 
certification specified in subsection (b) has been submitted to 
Congress.
    (b) Certification.--A certification referred to in subsection (a) 
is a certification by the Secretary of Defense that it is necessary to 
procure (with funds referred to in subsection (a)) more than 14 Mark-6 
guidance sets for Trident II (D-5) missiles because a failure to do so 
would pose an unacceptable risk to the long-term readiness and 
reliability of the Trident II (D-5) missile program.

SEC. 124. PROHIBITION ON TRIDENT II BACKFIT.

    (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Navy may not modify any 
Trident I submarine to enable that submarine to be deployed with 
Trident II (D-5) missiles.
    (b) Waiver Authority.--If the Secretary of Defense determines that 
adherence to the prohibition in subsection (a) would result in a 
significant national security risk to the United States, the Secretary 
may waive that prohibition. Such a waiver may not take effect until the 
Secretary submits to Congress a certification of that determination and 
of the reasons for that determination.

SEC. 125. INCLUSION OF CONVERSION OF VESSELS IN FAST SEALIFT PROGRAM.

    Section 1424 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 7291 note) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, or conversion and 
    operation,'' after ``construction and operation''; and
        (2) in subsection (b)--
            (A) by inserting ``or converted'' after ``constructed'' 
        each place it appears; and
            (B) by inserting ``or conversion'' after ``Construction'' 
        in paragraph (3).

SEC. 126. LIMITATION ON PROCUREMENT OF TAGS VESSELS.

    (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Navy may not obligate funds 
for any of the vessels designated as TAGS-63, TAGS-64, or TAGS-65 
unless the Secretary certifies to Congress that the multibeam sonars to 
be used on those vessels (whether new or remanufactured) have been 
obtained through the use of competitive acquisition procedures.
    (b) National Security Waiver.--The Secretary of the Navy may waive 
the limitation in subsection (a) for reasons of national security. Such 
a waiver may not take effect until the Secretary submits to Congress a 
report giving notice of the waiver and an explanation of the national 
security reasons for the waiver.

SEC. 127. NAVAL AMPHIBIOUS READY GROUPS.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) Amphibious Assault Ships (LHDs) provide an important 
    contingency capability and are uniquely suited to respond to world 
    crises and to provide assistance after natural disasters.
        (2) Extensive testimony received by the Committee on Armed 
    Services of the Senate in 1994 and prior years from military and 
    civilian officials of the Department of Defense provided compelling 
    support for a military requirement for 12 Amphibious Ready Groups.
        (3) Twelve Amphibious Ready Groups is the correct number of 
    amphibious ready groups necessary to sustain forward deployment and 
    contingency requirements of the Navy.
        (4) A report of the Department of the Navy (prepared pursuant 
    to requirements of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 1993) clearly stipulates that a seventh LHD amphibious 
    assault vessel is required in order for the Navy to achieve a force 
    of 12 Amphibious Ready Groups.
        (5) A significant shortfall in amphibious shipping and 
    amphibious lift exists, both in the fiscal year 1995 budget request 
    and in outyear force structure projections.
        (6) The Department of the Navy has identified funds in outyear 
    budget projections for the purchase of the amphibious assault 
    vessel designated as LHD-7.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of the Navy--
        (1) should plan for, and budget to provide for, the attainment 
    of a twelfth Amphibious Ready Group as soon as possible; and
        (2) should extend the existing contract option on the LHD-7 
    Amphibious Assault Ship to facilitate achieving 12 Amphibious Ready 
    Groups.
    (c) LHD-7 Contract Option Extension.--(1) The Secretary of the Navy 
is authorized to extend the existing contract option for the LHD-7 
Amphibious Assault ship if the Secretary determines that the extension 
would be in the best interest of the United States.
    (2) The Secretary of the Navy shall immediately begin negotiations 
to extend the existing contract option for the LHD-7 Amphibious Assault 
Ship Program.
    (3) On and after the date that is 30 days after the date on which 
the Secretary notifies Congress of an intention to do so, the Secretary 
may use for such contract option extension funds that are authorized to 
be appropriated for other Navy programs. The notification shall include 
a description of the intended use of the funds.
    (d) Report Requirement.--The Secretary of the Navy shall submit to 
Congress, after December 31, 1994, but before March 31, 1995, a report 
stating the Secretary's intentions regarding exercise of the existing 
contract option for the LHD-7 Amphibious Assault Ship. The report shall 
include an explanation of the Secretary's actions regarding attainment 
of a twelfth Amphibious Ready Group and the costs and benefits of 
extending the existing contract option on the LHD-7 Amphibious Assault 
Ship.

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

SEC. 131. INTERTHEATER AIRLIFT PROGRAMS.

    (a) Authorization.--Of the amount provided in section 103 for 
procurement of aircraft for the Air Force--
        (1) $103,707,000 shall be available for Non-Developmental 
    Alternative Aircraft procurement; and
        (2) $2,364,622,000 shall be available for the C-17 aircraft 
    program, of which--
            (A) $2,168,614,000 is for procurement of six C-17 aircraft;
            (B) $189,900,000 is for advance procurement of up to eight 
        C-17 aircraft for fiscal year 1996; and
            (C) $6,108,000 is for C-17 modifications.
    (b) Requirement for Competition.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
use competitive procedures in selecting a source for the aircraft to be 
procured as Non-Developmental Alternative Aircraft under subsection 
(a).
    (c) Notice to Congress.--Funds described in subsection (a) may not 
be obligated for procurement under subsection (a) until 60 days after 
the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits to Congress a report 
describing the Secretary's plan for the obligation of those funds.
    (d) Preservation of Intertheater Airlift Capacity.--It is the sense 
of Congress that the Secretary of Defense, in acquiring aircraft using 
funds provided in accordance with subsection (a), should structure the 
acquisition of those aircraft so as to preserve the aggregate 
intertheater airlift capacity of the Air Force (measured in millions of 
ton-miles per day) as of the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 132. SETTLEMENT OF CLAIMS UNDER THE C-17 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

    (a) Authorization for Supplemental Agreements and Contract 
Modifications.--(1) The Secretary of the Air Force may (subject to 
subsection (e)) enter into supplemental agreements and contract 
modifications pertaining to contracts specified in paragraph (2) in 
order to do any of the following:
        (A) Settle claims and disputes arising under those contracts as 
    provided in the C-17 settlement agreement.
        (B) Revise the delivery schedules under those contracts as 
    provided in the C-17 settlement agreement for the aircraft 
    designated as T-1 and P-1 through P-6.
        (C) Revise range specifications, payload specifications, and 
    other specifications under those contracts as provided in 
    Attachment B to the letter (described in subsection (h)) setting 
    forth the C-17 settlement agreement.
    (2) This section applies to the following contracts:
        (A) Air Force prime contract F33657-81-C-2108 (relating to the 
    C-17 aircraft program).
        (B) Such other Air Force contracts relating to the C-17 
    aircraft program (entered into before, on, or after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act) as the Secretary of the Air Force determines 
    to be appropriate.
    (b) Further Consideration From Contractor Not Required.--The 
Secretary of the Air Force may enter into a supplemental agreement or 
contract modification under subsection (a) without requiring further 
consideration from the contractor for the benefit to be derived by the 
contractor under that agreement or modification only to the extent 
provided for in the C-17 settlement agreement.
    (c) Release of Contractor Claims.--Any supplemental agreement or 
contract modification entered into under subsection (a) shall, as 
provided in the C-17 settlement agreement, require that the prime 
contractor release the Government from any contractual claim, demand, 
request for equitable adjustment, or other cause of action, known or 
unknown, that the prime contractor may have against the Government on 
or before January 6, 1994, arising out of the C-17 program contracts.
    (d) Contract Modifications Regarding Contractor Commitments.--(1) 
The Secretary of the Air Force shall incorporate into each appropriate 
C-17 contract the commitment of the prime contractor to make C-17 
program changes as described in paragraph (2) on a nonreimbursable or 
cost-share basis.
    (2) Paragraph (1) applies to the commitment of the prime contractor 
provided in the C-17 settlement agreement to make the following C-17 
program changes:
        (A) Extend the flight test program.
        (B) Redesign the wing.
        (C) Implement Computer Aided Design/Computer Aided 
    Manufacturing System improvements, Management Information System 
    improvements, and Advanced Quality System improvements.
        (D) Implement product improvement cost reduction projects.
        (E) Resolve other C-17 program issues.
    (e) Required Certification.--The Secretary of the Air Force may not 
enter into a supplemental agreement or contract modification under 
subsection (a) until 30 days after the date on which the Secretary of 
Defense submits to Congress a written certification of each of the 
following:
        (1) That the terms and conditions set forth in the C-17 
    settlement agreement, including the terms and conditions relating 
    to the settlement of claims, are in the best interest of the 
    Government for a total procurement under the C-17 program that 
    could be as few as 40 aircraft.
        (2) That the membership of the Defense Science Board C-17 Task 
    Force has advised the Secretary of Defense that, for a total 
    procurement quantity of as few as 40 aircraft, the terms and 
    conditions set forth in the C-17 settlement agreement, including 
    the terms and conditions relating to settlement of claims, are in 
    the best interest of the Government.
        (3) That the Secretary will establish specific not-to-exceed 
    costs estimates for production lots VII through XI and will provide 
    that cost information to Congress not later than March 1, 1995.
        (4) That during fiscal year 1995 no funds available to the 
    Department of Defense will be used to relax performance 
    requirements specified in the acquisition program baseline beyond 
    the extent provided for in the C-17 settlement agreement.
        (5) That the Secretary will transmit to Congress milestones and 
    exit criteria for the C-17 not later than March 1, 1995.
        (6) That nothing in the C-17 settlement agreement releases the 
    contractor from any potential liability for fraud or criminal 
    violations.
    (f) Restriction on Use of DOD Funds for Development of Alternative 
Aircraft.--No funds appropriated to the Department of Defense for 
fiscal year 1995 may be used to design, develop, or produce a modified 
version of the C-17 aircraft that could be considered to be a 
nondevelopmental alternative aircraft for purposes of future Department 
of the Air Force competitions for intertheater airlift requirements.
    (g) Other Contractor Obligations.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed as relieving the prime contractor for the C-17 aircraft from 
any obligation provided for in the C-17 settlement agreement.
    (h) C-17 Settlement Agreement Defined.--For purposes of this 
section, the term ``C-17 settlement agreement'' means the settlement 
agreement that was proposed to the prime contractor for the C-17 
aircraft program by the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Technology by letter dated January 3, 1994, and that was accepted by 
that prime contractor on January 6, 1994.
    (i) Expiration of Authority.--The authority of the Secretary of the 
Air Force to enter into agreements and contract modifications under 
subsection (a) expires at the close of September 30, 1995.

SEC. 133. HEAVY BOMBER FORCE REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Requirements Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
study of bomber force requirements of the Department of Defense. The 
Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the results of the study 
not later than April 15, 1995. The study shall address, for each of the 
target years 1998, 2006, and 2014, the following:
        (1) Realistic alternative mixes of bombers constituting the 
    bomber force and whether, for each of the alternative mixes, the 
    bomber force so produced can meet well-defined national security 
    requirements.
        (2) The incremental levels of munitions requirements, bomber 
    upgrade requirements, and other support requirements for 
    implementation of each of the alternative mixes.
        (3) The cost of implementation, affordability of 
    implementation, and time required for implementation of each of the 
    alternative mixes.
        (4) The sensitivity to small changes in assumptions of the 
    capabilities of the bomber force produced by each of the 
    alternative mixes to meet mission requirements.
    (b) Further Alternative Strategies.--If the Secretary determines in 
the study carried out under subsection (a) that the bomber force 
capabilities are not adequate to meet requirements for any of the 
target years considered, the Secretary shall undertake a further study 
to examine alternative strategies for increasing bomber force 
capabilities. As part of such examination, the Secretary shall do the 
following:
        (1) Determine those core bomber industrial capabilities that 
    are needed to maintain the ability to design, develop, and produce 
    bomber aircraft in the near-term and in the long-term and that--
            (A) would take extended periods of time or substantial 
        expense to regenerate; and
            (B) are in imminent danger of being lost.
        (2) For each strategy examined--
            (A) estimate the cost of implementing the strategy;
            (B) make a judgment about the affordability of the 
        strategy; and
            (C) assess the time required to implement the strategy.
    (c) Second Report.--If the Secretary carries out a study as 
provided in subsection (b), the Secretary shall submit to Congress a 
report containing the results of the study carried out under subsection 
(b) not later than July 1, 1995. The Secretary shall include in such 
report the Secretary's recommendations for assuring the availability of 
bomber force capabilities required in the future.
    (d) Enhanced Bomber Capability Fund.--(1) Of the amounts authorized 
to be appropriated by section 103 for procurement of aircraft for the 
Air Force, not more than $125,000,000 is available for an Enhanced 
Bomber Capability Fund.
    (2) Pending the completion of the studies required by subsections 
(a) and (b), the Secretary may obligate up to $100,000,000 of the 
amount in such fund--
        (A) for those studies; and
        (B) for the purpose of preserving those parts of the core 
    capabilities referred to in subsection (b)(1).
    (3) If, as a result of the study carried out under subsection (b), 
the Secretary determines that a new-generation bomber is needed to meet 
the national security requirements for bombers, the Secretary may 
obligate up to $25,000,000 of the amount in such fund for requirements 
formulation and conceptual studies for a conventional-conflict-oriented 
lower-cost next-generation bomber.
    (e) Limitation on Fund.--None of the amount available for the 
Enhanced Bomber Capability Fund may be obligated for advance 
procurement of new B-2 aircraft (including long-lead items).
    (f) Bomber Defined.--For purposes of this section, the term 
``bombers'' means the B-52, B-1, and B-2 aircraft and other bomber 
aircraft that are developed after the enactment of this Act with 
similar range and payload characteristics.

SEC. 134. LIMITATION ON RETIREMENT OF BOMBER AIRCRAFT.

    No funds available to the Secretary of Defense may be obligated or 
expended during fiscal year 1995 for retiring, or preparing to retire, 
any B-52H, B-1B, or F-111 bomber aircraft.

SEC. 135. EVALUATION OF RESTART OF C-5B AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT.

    (a) Evaluation.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall conduct an 
evaluation of the costs of restarting production of C-5B aircraft for 
the strategic airlift mission. The evaluation shall include startup 
costs and production costs for a production run of from 30 to 70 units.
    (b) Report.--The Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the 
evaluation under subsection (a). The report may be submitted as part of 
any other report required to be submitted that relates to intertheater 
airlift.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 141. SALES AUTHORITY OF WORKING-CAPITAL FUNDED ARMY INDUSTRIAL 
              FACILITIES.

    Section 4543(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking out 
    ``nondefense-related commercial'';
        (2) by striking out ``and'' at the end of paragraph (3);
        (3) by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (4) and 
    inserting in lieu thereof a semicolon; and
        (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(5) the Secretary of the Army determines that the articles or 
    services are not available from a commercial source located in the 
    United States;
        ``(6) the purchaser of an article or service agrees to hold 
    harmless and indemnify the United States, except in a case of 
    willful misconduct or gross negligence, from any claim for damages 
    or injury to any person or property arising out of the article or 
    service;
        ``(7) the article to be sold can be manufactured, or the 
    service to be sold can be substantially performed, by the 
    industrial facility with only incidental subcontracting;
        ``(8) it is in the public interest to manufacture such article 
    or perform such service; and
        ``(9) the sale will not interfere with performance of the 
    military mission of the industrial facility.''.

SEC. 142. IDENTIFICATION IN BUDGET OF FUNDS FOR CHEMICAL 
              DEMILITARIZATION MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    Section 1412(f) of the Department of Defense Authorization Act, 
1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521(f)), is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``, including funds for military construction 
    projects necessary to carry out this section,'' after ``carrying 
    out this section''; and
        (2) by striking out the last sentence.

SEC. 143. TRANSPORTATION OF CHEMICAL MUNITIONS.

    (a) Prohibition of Transportation Across State Lines.--The 
Secretary of Defense may not transport any chemical munition that 
constitutes part of the chemical weapons stockpile out of the State in 
which that munition is located on the date of the enactment of this Act 
and, in the case of any such chemical munition not located in a State 
on the date of the enactment of this Act, may not transport any such 
munition into a State.
    (b) Transportation of Chemical Munitions Not in Chemical Weapons 
Stockpile.--In the case of any chemical munitions that are discovered 
or otherwise come within the control of the Department of Defense and 
that do not constitute part of the chemical weapons stockpile, the 
Secretary of Defense may transport such munitions to the nearest 
chemical munitions stockpile storage facility that has necessary 
permits for receiving and storing such items if the transportation of 
such munitions to that facility--
        (1) is considered by the Secretary of Defense to be necessary; 
    and
        (2) can be accomplished while protecting public health and 
    safety.

         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION
              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, 
test, and evaluation as follows:
        (1) For the Army, $5,319,520,000.
        (2) For the Navy, $8,845,854,000.
        (3) For the Air Force, $12,475,681,000.
        (4) For Defense-wide activities, $9,428,622,000, of which--
            (A) $230,495,000 is authorized for the activities of the 
        Director, Test and Evaluation; and
            (B) $12,501,000 is authorized for the Director of 
        Operational Test and Evaluation.

SEC. 202. AMOUNT FOR BASIC RESEARCH AND EXPLORATORY DEVELOPMENT.

    (a) Fiscal Year 1995.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated 
by section 201, $4,193,833,000 shall be available for basic research 
and exploratory development projects.
    (b) Basic Research and Exploratory Development Defined.--For 
purposes of this section, the term ``basic research and exploratory 
development'' means work funded in program elements for defense 
research and development under Department of Defense category 6.1 or 
6.2.

SEC. 203. STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.

    Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by section 201, 
$111,907,000 shall be available for the Strategic Environmental 
Research and Development Program.

SEC. 204. MOLECULAR DESIGN MATERIAL SCIENCE.

    Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for the Navy by section 
201(2), $10,000,000 shall be used to conduct a centralized program in 
molecular design material science.

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

SEC. 211. SPACE LAUNCH MODERNIZATION.

    (a) Policy.--(1) It is in the Nation's long-term national security 
and economic interests to regain preeminence in the area of space 
launch technology and operations.
    (2) Access to space at affordable costs is fundamental to 
maintaining required command, control, communications, intelligence, 
navigation, weather, and early warning support to United States and 
coalition forces.
    (3) Encouragement of privately financed, cost effective expendable 
and reusable launch vehicles is in the economic interest of the 
Department of Defense and the United States Government.
    (b) Finding.--Congress finds that the current Department of Defense 
space launch infrastructure has several deficiencies, including high 
cost, excessive management overhead, inadequate operability and 
responsiveness to satellite launch requirements, lack of 
standardization, very large launch personnel requirements to support 
launch operations, over capacity, and technology obsolescence.
    (c) Required Actions.--The Secretary of Defense shall take the 
following actions in pursuance of the space launch modernization policy 
set forth in subsection (a) and to correct the deficiencies described 
in subsection (b):
        (1) Develop an integrated space launch vehicle strategy that, 
    if implemented, would replace or consolidate the current fleet of 
    medium and heavy launch vehicles. Where prudent and cost effective, 
    the strategy should include a plan for the development of new or 
    upgraded expendable launch vehicles.
        (2) Implement improved management practices including 
    streamlined acquisition approaches, small government program staff, 
    and minimal program overhead.
        (3) Encourage and evaluate innovative acquisition, technical, 
    and financing (including best commercial practices) solutions for 
    providing affordable, operable, reliable, and responsive access to 
    space.
        (4) Centralize oversight of launch requirements to ensure 
    integrated evaluation of satellite requirements and launch 
    capabilities.
        (5) Encourage and provide incentives for the use of commercial 
    practices in the acquisition, operation, and support of Department 
    of Defense space operations.
        (6) Establish effective coordination among military, civilian, 
    and commercial launch developers and users.
    (d) Allocation of Funds.--Of the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 201(3), $90,000,000 shall be available for 
research, development, test, and evaluation of non-man-rated space 
launch systems and technologies. Of that amount--
        (1) $30,000,000 shall be available for a competitive reusable 
    rocket technology program; and
        (2) $60,000,000 shall be available for expendable launch 
    vehicle technology development and acquisition, as appropriate.
    (e) Transfer of Funds.--The Secretary of Defense shall, to the 
extent provided in appropriations Acts, transfer to the Department of 
the Air Force the unobligated balance of funds appropriated for fiscal 
year 1994 to the Department of Defense for the Advanced Research 
Projects Agency for single-stage to orbit rocket research and 
development.
    (f) Program Plan.--The Secretary of Defense and the Administrator 
of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration shall develop a 
plan to coordinate the programs of the Department of Defense and the 
National Aeronautics and Space Administration for expendable and 
reusable rocket technology demonstrators and technology development. 
The Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress the plan developed 
under this subsection.
    (g) Limitations.--(1) Funds authorized for appropriation in 
subsection (d)(1) may be obligated only--
        (A) to the extent that the fiscal year 1995 current operating 
    plan of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration allocates 
    at least an equal amount for its Reusable Space Launch program; and
        (B) as specified in the program plan developed and submitted to 
    Congress pursuant to subsection (f).
    (2) Not more than $30,000,000 of the funds authorized in subsection 
(d)(2) may be obligated until 30 days after the Secretary of Defense 
submits to Congress program plans, including objectives, milestones, 
future years defense program funding, and government-industry cost 
sharing considerations, as applicable.

SEC. 212. STANDOFF AIR-TO-SURFACE MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY DEMONSTRATION.

    (a) In General.--(1) Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated 
by section 201(3), up to $2,000,000 may be used for the conduct of a 
demonstration of existing nondevelopmental items that would enable the 
use of a single adaptor kit for munitions described in paragraph (2) in 
order to give those munitions a near-term standoff and accurate guided 
capability. Such kits should be able to be integrated into aircraft at 
minimal or no cost.
    (2) Paragraph (1) applies to guided and unguided in-inventory 
munitions of the class of 1,000 pounds and below.
    (b) Report.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to 
Congress a report setting forth in detail the results and costs of the 
demonstration under subsection (a) and the applicability of the 
technology demonstrated in providing the Armed Forces with an 
inexpensive near-term solution to providing both range extension and 
accurate guided capability to in-inventory munitions.

SEC. 213. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON TESTING MID-INFRARED ADVANCED 
              CHEMICAL LASER AGAINST AN OBJECT IN SPACE.

    (a) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Defense may not carry out a test 
of the Mid-Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser (MIRACL) transmitter and 
associated optics against an object in space during fiscal year 1995 
unless such testing is specifically authorized by law.
    (b) Certain Testing Unaffected.--Nothing in this section is 
intended to restrict the use of the Sealite Beam Director for the 
purpose of calibrating a satellite sensor, or for the purpose of 
imaging an object in space, in conjunction with a laser device other 
than the MIRACL device operating at an average power level not to 
exceed that used by other laser devices as of January 1, 1994, at other 
Department of Defense facilities for those purposes.

SEC. 214. APPLICABILITY OF CERTAIN ELECTRONIC COMBAT SYSTEMS TESTING 
              REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Covered Systems.--Subsection (a) of section 220 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 
Stat. 1589) is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``ACAT I level integrated or stand-alone'' 
    before ``electronic combat system''; and
        (2) by inserting ``ACAT I level integrated or stand-alone'' 
    before ``command, control, and communications countermeasure 
    system''.
    (b) Applicability.--Subsection (e) of section 220 of such Act is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(e) Applicability.--The provisions of subsections (a) and (b) 
shall apply to an ACAT I level integrated or stand-alone electronic 
combat system and to an ACAT I level integrated or stand-alone command, 
control, and communications countermeasure system that has not entered 
engineering and manufacturing development as of September 1, 1994.''.
    (c) Waiver.--Section 220 of such Act is further amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Waiver Authority.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
requirements of subsection (a) with respect to a system in any case in 
which the Secretary determines that a waiver is necessary in the 
interests of national security.
    ``(2) Whenever the Secretary proposes to make such a waiver, the 
Secretary shall submit to Congress a notice of the proposed waiver and 
the reasons for the waiver. The waiver may then be made only after the 
expiration of the 30-day period that begins on the date on which the 
notice is submitted to Congress.''.

SEC. 215. ADVANCED SELF PROTECTION JAMMER (ASPJ) PROGRAM.

    (a) Requirement To Obligate Funds for ASPJ.--Subject to subsection 
(b), the Secretary of the Navy shall, not later than September 30, 
1994, obligate funds appropriated to the Department of Defense for 
fiscal year 1994 and prior years to carry out logistics support and 
maintenance of existing Advanced Self Protection Jammer (ASPJ) systems, 
and integration of such systems from the Navy inventory into the F-14D 
aircraft for testing and evaluation. The Secretary may acquire 
sufficient racks, spares, and logistic support, including hardware and 
software, necessary to maintain the existing ASPJ systems in the Navy 
inventory.
    (b) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Navy may obligate funds under 
subsection (a) only to the extent provided in appropriations Acts.
    (c) Relationship to Other Provision of Law.--The Secretary of the 
Navy shall carry out subsection (a) notwithstanding section 122 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 
102-484; 106 Stat. 2334).

SEC. 216. ADVANCED LITHOGRAPHY PROGRAM.

    (a) Purpose.--The purpose of the Advanced Lithography Program (in 
this section referred to as the ``ALP'') is to fund goal-oriented 
research and development to be conducted in both the public and private 
sectors to help achieve a competitive position for American lithography 
tool manufacturers in the international market place.
    (b) Conduct of Program.--(1) The program shall be conducted in 
accordance with research and development plans (including an interim 
plan) developed by the Semiconductor Technology Council, established in 
section 273 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 
1988 and 1989 (15 U.S.C. 4603) (as amended by section 263(b) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 
103-160; 107 Stat. 1608)).
    (2) The interim plan referred to in paragraph (1) shall be the 
Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA) 1994 development plan for 
lithography.
    (c) Program Management.--The Advanced Research Projects Agency 
(ARPA) shall be the executive agent for the ALP and shall ensure 
seamless, fully integrated incorporation of the program planning of the 
ALP into the full range of ARPA core electronics development programs.
    (d) Funding.--(1) Of the funds authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201(4), $60,000,000 shall be available for the ALP to conduct 
research and development activities in accordance with subsection (b).
    (2) Of the funds authorized to be appropriated in section 201(4) 
for the Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology Consortium, the 
consortium is strongly encouraged to use not less than $10,000,000 for 
activities related to lithography.

SEC. 217. FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

    (a) Centers Covered.--Funds appropriated or otherwise made 
available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1995 pursuant 
to an authorization of appropriations in section 201 may be obligated 
to procure work from a federally funded research and development center 
only in the case of a center named in the report required by subsection 
(b) and, in the case of such a center, only in an amount not in excess 
of the amount of the proposed funding level set forth for that center 
in such report.
    (b) Report on Allocations for Centers.--(1) Not later than 30 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
House of Representatives a report containing--
        (A) the name of each federally funded research and development 
    center from which work is proposed to be procured for the 
    Department of Defense for fiscal year 1995; and
        (B) for each such center, the proposed funding level and the 
    estimated personnel level for fiscal year 1995.
    (2) The total of the proposed funding levels set forth in the 
report for all federally funded research and development centers may 
not exceed the amount set forth in subsection (d).
    (c) Limitation Pending Submission of Report.--No funds appropriated 
or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal 
year 1995 may be obligated to procure work from a federally funded 
research and development center until the Secretary of Defense submits 
the report required by subsection (b).
    (d) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by 
section 201, not more than a total of $1,300,000,000 may be obligated 
to procure services from the federally funded research and development 
centers named in the report required by subsection (b).
    (e) Authority to Waive Funding Limitation.--The Secretary of 
Defense may waive the limitation regarding the maximum funding amount 
that applies under subsection (a) to a federally funded research and 
development center. Whenever the Secretary proposes to make such a 
waiver, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and the House of Representatives notice of the proposed 
waiver and the reasons for the waiver. The waiver may then be made only 
after the end of the 60-day period that begins on the date on which the 
notice is submitted to those committees, unless the Secretary 
determines that it is essential to the national security that funds be 
obligated for work at that center in excess of that limitation before 
the end of such period and notifies the Committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and House of Representatives of that determination and the 
reasons for the determination.
    (f) Participation in Programs Promoting Research, Development, 
Demonstration, or Transfer of Technology.--(1) A federally funded 
research and development center of the Department of Defense that 
functions primarily as a research laboratory may respond to 
solicitations and announcements under programs authorized by the 
Federal Government for the purpose of promoting the research, 
development, demonstration, or transfer of technology in a manner 
consistent with the terms and conditions of such program.
    (2) A federally funded research and development center described in 
paragraph (1) that responds to a solicitation or announcement described 
in such paragraph shall not be considered to be engaging in a 
competitive procedure and may use, among other authorities, cooperative 
research and development agreements provided for under section 12 of 
the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 
3710a)) as the instruments of participation in the solicitation or 
announcement.
    (g) Study of Role of FFRDCs in the Mission of the Department of 
Defense.--The Secretary of Defense shall require the Defense Science 
Board to conduct a study of the role of federally funded research and 
development centers in the mission of the Department of Defense. The 
study shall include an analysis of how the centers fit into the mission 
of the Department of Defense, which capabilities of the centers are 
unique and have national security consequences, and how these 
capabilities can be retained. The study also shall review the extent to 
which activities performed by such centers could be obtained through 
in-house capabilities of the Department of Defense or through 
competitive procedures with for-profit and nonprofit organizations. The 
Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and House of Representatives a report on the study not later 
than May 1, 1995.
    (h) Review by Defense Inspector General of Comparison of Executive 
Compensation of FFRDCs.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall require the 
Inspector General of the Department of Defense to conduct a review of 
the compensation paid by federally funded research and development 
centers to all the officers and employees of such centers who are paid 
at a rate exceeding the Executive Schedule Level I rate.
    (2) In conducting the review, the Inspector General shall--
        (A) assess the validity of the data submitted by federally 
    funded research and development centers to the Defense Contract 
    Audit Agency as justification for the salary rates that exceed the 
    Executive Schedule Level I rate;
        (B) compare the compensation paid those individuals with (i) 
    the compensation of similar technical and professional staff from 
    for-profit and nonprofit organizations that must compete for 
    defense work, and (ii) government officials of comparable expertise 
    and responsibility; and
        (C) examine areas such as bonuses, medical benefits, severance 
    packages, retirement plans, housing allowances, moving expenses, 
    and other forms of nonsalary compensation, as appropriate.
    (3) The Inspector General shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
review not later than May 1, 1995.
    (i) Limitation Regarding Rates of Compensation.--(1) Funds 
available to the Department of Defense may not be paid to a federally 
funded research and development center unless the head of such center 
enters into an agreement with the Secretary of Defense that provides 
the following:
        (A) That no officer or employee of the federally funded 
    research and development center referred to in paragraph (2) will 
    be compensated in fiscal year 1995 at an annual rate of 
    compensation that exceeds the annual rate of compensation provided 
    that officer or employee in fiscal year 1994 (or, in the case of a 
    person not employed as an officer or employee in such fiscal year, 
    the annual rate of compensation provided for the person in the 
    position of that officer or employee in fiscal year 1994).
        (B) That no such officer or employee will be paid a bonus or 
    provided any other financial incentive in fiscal year 1995.
        (C) That no trustee of the federally funded research and 
    development center will be paid compensation for services as 
    trustee in fiscal year 1995 or any subsequent fiscal year at a rate 
    that exceeds the rate of compensation provided in fiscal year 1994 
    for a member of the Defense Science Board for service as a member 
    of such board.
    (2) Subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1) apply to officers 
and employees of a federally funded research and development center who 
are compensated at an annual rate of compensation that exceeds the 
annual rate of pay provided for Executive Schedule level I under 
section 5312 of title 5, United States Code.
    (j) Limitation Regarding Charitable Contributions.--Funds available 
to the Department of Defense may not be paid to a federally funded 
research and development center unless the head of such center enters 
into an agreement with the Secretary of Defense not to make any 
charitable donation to a private institution, local government, 
institution of higher education, or any other person.
    (k) Undistributed Reduction.--The total amount authorized to be 
appropriated for research, development, test, and evaluation in section 
201 is hereby reduced by $52,650,000.

SEC. 218. DIGITAL BATTLEFIELD PROGRAM.

    (a) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by 
section 201, $95,857,000 shall be available for fiscal year 1995 for 
the digital battlefield program (PE 203758A).
    (b) Program Limitation.--Not more than 60 percent of the funds 
appropriated pursuant to section 201 for the digital battlefield 
program (PE 203758A) for the Army for fiscal year 1995 may be obligated 
for research and development activities for development or integration 
of such program until the Secretary of the Army--
        (1) coordinates with the Secretary of the Navy to include the 
    Marine Corps in the Army's plans for the digital battlefield; and
        (2) transmits to the congressional defense committees a report 
    describing--
            (A) the Army's plan of actions and milestones for defining 
        the overall system architecture for the digital battlefield, 
        the standards and protocols for the digital battlefield, and 
        resulting requirements;
            (B) how those requirements affect or will affect the major 
        platforms that will make up the digital battlefield; and
            (C) the manner in which coordination with the Secretary of 
        the Navy under paragraph (1) is being carried out.

SEC. 219. DUAL-USE ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLES.

    (a) Funding.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated in this 
Act--
        (1) $15,000,000 shall be available for procurement of electric 
    and hybrid vehicles for military uses and for commercialization of 
    such vehicles for nonmilitary uses; and
        (2) $10,000,000 shall be available for research, development, 
    test, and evaluation of electric and hybrid vehicles for military 
    uses.
    (b) Limitation.--(1) Funds made available pursuant to subsection 
(a) may not be expended until the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary 
of the Army, and the Secretary of Energy enter into a memorandum of 
understanding that specifies the responsibilities of each Secretary for 
research, development, test, evaluation, procurement, and 
commercialization activities to be carried out with such funds.
    (2) The memorandum generally, and specifically in the case of the 
commercialization of such vehicles for nonmilitary uses, shall provide 
that any procurement of electric and hybrid vehicles authorized in 
subsection (a) shall be in accordance with the provisions of the Energy 
Policy Act of 1992 (Public Law 102-486; 42 U.S.C. 13201 et seq.) and 
shall be consistent with the amendments made to the Clean Air Act (42 
U.S.C. 7401 et seq.) by Public Law 101-549 (commonly known as the Clean 
Air Act Amendments of 1990; 104 Stat. 2399).

SEC. 220. TACTICAL ANTISATELLITE TECHNOLOGIES PROGRAM.

    (a) Demonstration and Validation Activities.--Subject to subsection 
(e), the Secretary of Defense shall continue the demonstration and 
validation of kinetic energy antisatellite technologies under the 
tactical antisatellite technologies program.
    (b) Level Funding.--Subject to subsection (e), of the amounts 
authorized to be appropriated in section 201 for the Army, $5,000,000 
shall be available for fiscal year 1995 for engineering development 
under the tactical antisatellite technologies program.
    (c) Requirement of Obligation of Prior Year Funds.--To the extent 
provided in appropriations Acts, the Secretary shall obligate for 
engineering development under the tactical antisatellite technologies 
program all funds available for fiscal year 1993 and fiscal year 1994 
for the Kinetic Energy Antisatellite (KE-ASAT) program that remain 
available for obligation on the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (d) Report.--The Secretary shall submit to Congress the report 
required by section 1363 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2560).
    (e) Limitation.--No funds appropriated to the Department of Defense 
for fiscal year 1995 may be obligated for the tactical antisatellite 
technologies program until the Secretary of Defense certifies to 
Congress that there is a requirement for an antisatellite program.

SEC. 221. LIMITATION ON DISMANTLEMENT OF INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC 
              MISSILES.

    Funds authorized to be appropriated in this Act may not be 
obligated or expended for deactivating or dismantling intercontinental 
ballistic missiles (ICBMs) of the United States below that number of 
such missiles that is necessary to support 500 deployed 
intercontinental ballistic missiles until 180 days after the date on 
which the Secretary of Defense has submitted to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the results of a nuclear posture review 
being conducted by the Secretary.

SEC. 222. LIMITATION ON OBLIGATION OF FUNDS FOR SEISMIC MONITORING 
              RESEARCH.

    Funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act that are made 
available for seismic monitoring of nuclear explosions may not be 
obligated for a project unless the project is authorized in a plan 
approved by the review group established pursuant to Presidential 
Decision Directive 18 (dated December 20, 1993).

SEC. 223. SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETIC ENERGY STORAGE PROJECT.

    (a) Availability of Funds.--The authorization of appropriations for 
fiscal year 1993 for the Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage 
Project (SMES) shall be effective until the funds appropriated for such 
project are expended. The purposes for which such funds may be expended 
under that authorization of appropriations are those that are 
authorized in section 218 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2352) and section 218 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public 
Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1589).
    (b) Transfer Deadline.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall comply with 
the requirement to transfer funds set forth in section 218(b) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 
103-160; 107 Stat. 1589).

SEC. 224. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS.

    (a) MILSTAR Program.--Of the amount authorized in section 201 for 
the MILSTAR satellite communications program, $20,000,000 is available 
either for advance procurement of MILSTAR satellites 5 and 6 or for the 
Advanced Extra High Frequency (EHF) program, as determined by the 
Secretary of Defense.
    (b) Department of Defense Satellite Communications Master Plan.--
(1) The Secretary of Defense shall develop a satellite communications 
master plan that addresses--
        (A) the projected military satellite communications 
    requirements of the Department of Defense;
        (B) alternate and innovative ways of meeting those requirements 
    (including greater reliance on the commercial sector); and
        (C) possible financial incentives to ensure that those elements 
    of the Department of Defense that create the demand for such 
    communications services are required to have an important role in 
    paying for the provision of those services.
    (2) The Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the master 
plan developed under subsection (a) not later than April 30, 1995.

                  Subtitle C--Missile Defense Programs

SEC. 231. COMPLIANCE OF BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEMS AND 
              COMPONENTS WITH ABM TREATY.

    (a) General Limitation.--Funds appropriated to the Department of 
Defense for fiscal year 1995, or otherwise made available to the 
Department of Defense from any funds appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
or for any fiscal year before 1995, may not be obligated or expended--
        (1) for any development or testing of anti-ballistic missile 
    systems or components except for development and testing consistent 
    with the interpretation of the ABM Treaty set forth in the 
    enclosure to the July 13, 1993, ACDA letter; or
        (2) for the acquisition of any material or equipment (including 
    long lead materials, components, piece parts, or test equipment, or 
    any modified space launch vehicle) required or to be used for the 
    development or testing of anti-ballistic missile systems or 
    components, except for material or equipment required for 
    development or testing consistent with the interpretation of the 
    ABM Treaty set forth in the enclosure to the July 13, 1993, ACDA 
    letter.
    (b) Limitation Relating to Brilliant Eyes.--Of the funds 
appropriated pursuant to the authorizations of appropriations in 
section 201 that are made available for the space-based, midcourse 
missile tracking system known as the Brilliant Eyes program, not more 
than $80,000,000 may be obligated until the Secretary of Defense 
submits to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the 
compliance of that program with the ABM Treaty, as determined under the 
compliance review conducted pursuant to subsection (c).
    (c) Compliance Review for Brilliant Eyes.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall review the Brilliant Eyes program to determine whether, and under 
what conditions, the development, testing, and deployment of the 
Brilliant Eyes missile tracking system in conjunction with a theater 
ballistic missile defense system, with a limited national missile 
defense system, and with both such systems, would be in compliance with 
the ABM Treaty, including the interpretation of that treaty set forth 
in the enclosure to the July 13, 1993, ACDA letter.
    (d) Compliance Review for Navy Upper Tier System.--(1) The 
Secretary of Defense shall review the theater ballistic missile program 
known as the Navy Upper Tier program to determine whether the 
development, testing, and deployment of the system being developed 
under that program would be in compliance with the ABM Treaty, 
including the interpretation of the Treaty set forth in the enclosure 
to the July 13, 1993, ACDA letter.
    (2) Of the funds made available to the Department of Defense for 
fiscal year 1995, not more than $40,000,000 may be obligated for the 
Navy Upper Tier program before the date on which the Secretary submits 
to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the compliance 
of that program with the ABM Treaty, as determined under the compliance 
review under paragraph (1).
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``July 13, 1993, ACDA letter'' means the letter 
    dated July 13, 1993, from the Acting Director of the Arms Control 
    and Disarmament Agency to the chairman of the Committee on Foreign 
    Relations of the Senate relating to the correct interpretation of 
    the ABM Treaty and accompanied by an enclosure setting forth such 
    interpretation.
        (2) The term ``ABM Treaty'' means the Treaty between the United 
    States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on 
    the Limitation of Anti-Ballistic Missiles, signed in Moscow on May 
    26, 1972.
        (3) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        House of Representatives; and
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        Senate.

SEC. 232. MODIFICATIONS TO ANTI-BALLISTIC MISSILE TREATY TO BE ENTERED 
              INTO ONLY THROUGH TREATY MAKING POWER.

    (a) Requirement for Use of Treaty Making Power.--The United States 
shall not be bound by any international agreement entered into by the 
President that would substantively modify the ABM Treaty unless the 
agreement is entered pursuant to the treaty making power of the 
President under the Constitution.
    (b) ABM Treaty Defined.--In this section, the term ``ABM Treaty'' 
means the Treaty Between the United States of America and the Union of 
Soviet Socialist Republics on the Limitation of Anti-Ballistic Missile 
Systems, signed in Moscow on May 26, 1972, with related protocol, 
signed in Moscow on July 3, 1974.

SEC. 233. REVISIONS TO THE MISSILE DEFENSE ACT OF 1991.

    The Missile Defense Act of 1991 (part C of title II of Public Law 
102-190; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended--
        (1) by striking out sections 235, 236, and 237; and
        (2) in section 238, by inserting before the period at the end 
    of the second sentence the following: ``, and shall submit to the 
    Congress additional interim reports on the progress of such 
    negotiations at six-month intervals thereafter until such time as 
    the President notifies the Congress that such negotiations have 
    been concluded or terminated''.

SEC. 234. LIMITATION ON FLIGHT TESTS OF CERTAIN MISSILES.

    (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may not conduct the 
launch of a target ballistic missile as part of the theater missile 
defense extended range test program if an anticipated result of the 
launch of that target missile under that test program would be release 
of debris in a land area of the United States outside a designated 
Department of Defense test range or an extension thereof in force as of 
July 1, 1994.
    (b) Definition of Debris.--For purposes of subsection (a), the term 
``debris'' does not include particulate matter that is regulated for 
considerations of air quality.
    (c) Certain Testing Unaffected.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed as prohibiting or limiting testing of cruise missiles, 
unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), or precision-guided munitions.
    (d) Expiration of Limitation.--The limitation in subsection (a) 
shall expire on the later of--
        (1) June 30, 1995; or
        (2) the end of the 30-day period beginning on the date of the 
    publication by the Secretary of Defense of the Final Environmental 
    Impact Statement on the Theater Missile Defense Extended Test 
    Range.

SEC. 235. PROGRAM ELEMENTS FOR BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE ORGANIZATION.

    In the budget justification materials submitted to Congress in 
support of the Department of Defense budget for any fiscal year after 
fiscal year 1995 (as submitted in the budget of the President), the 
amount requested for activities of the Ballistic Missile Defense 
Organization shall be set forth in accordance with the following 
program elements:
        (1) National Missile Defense.
        (2) Theater High-Altitude Area Defense (THAAD).
        (3) The Hawk Missile system.
        (4) Battle Management, Command, Control, Communications, and 
    Intelligence (BM/C<SUP>3I).
        (5) Patriot Advanced Capability-3 Missile System.
        (6) Patriot Advanced Capability-3 Missile risk reduction.
        (7) Navy Lower Tier Missile Defense.
        (8) Navy Upper Tier Missile Defense.
        (9) Army Corps Surface-to-Air Missile (CORPS SAM).
        (10) Boost Phase Intercept Program.
        (11) Other Theater Missile Defense Activities.
        (12) Support Technologies.
        (13) Program Management.

                  Subtitle D--Women's Health Research

SEC. 241. DEFENSE WOMEN'S HEALTH RESEARCH PROGRAM.

    (a) Continuation of Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
continue the Defense Women's Health Research Program established in 
fiscal year 1994 pursuant to the authority in section 251 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 
103-160; 107 Stat. 1606). The program shall continue to serve as the 
coordinating agent for multi-disciplinary and multi-institutional 
research within the Department of Defense on women's health issues 
related to service in the Armed Forces. The program also shall continue 
to coordinate with research supported by other Federal agencies that is 
aimed at improving the health of women.
    (b) Participation by All Military Departments.--The Departments of 
the Army, Navy, and Air Force shall each participate in the activities 
under the program.
    (c) Army To Be Executive Agent.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
designate the Secretary of the Army to be the executive agent for 
administering the program.
    (d) Implementation Plan.--If the Secretary of Defense intends to 
change the plan for the implementation of the program previously 
submitted to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House 
of Representatives, the amended plan shall be submitted to such 
committees before implementation.
    (e) Program Activities.--The program shall include the following 
activities regarding health risks and health care for women in the 
Armed Forces:
        (1) The coordination and support activities described in 
    section 251 of Public Law 103-160.
        (2) Epidemiologic research regarding women deployed for 
    military operations, including research on patterns of illness and 
    injury, environmental and occupational hazards (including exposure 
    to toxins), side-effects of pharmaceuticals used by women so 
    deployed, psychological stress associated with military training, 
    deployment, combat and other traumatic incidents, and other 
    conditions of life, and human factor research regarding women so 
    deployed.
        (3) Development of a data base to facilitate long-term research 
    studies on issues related to the health of women in military 
    service, and continued development and support of a women's health 
    information clearinghouse to serve as an information resource for 
    clinical, research, and policy issues affecting women in the Armed 
    Forces.
        (4) Research on policies and standards issues, including 
    research supporting the development of military standards related 
    to training, operations, deployment, and retention and the 
    relationship between such activities and factors affecting women's 
    health.
        (5) Research on interventions having a potential for addressing 
    conditions of military service that adversely affect the health of 
    women in the Armed Forces.
    (f) Funding.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated pursuant 
to section 201, $40,000,000 shall be available for the Defense Women's 
Health Research Program referred to in subsection (a).

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 251. REQUIREMENT FOR SUBMISSION OF ANNUAL REPORT OF THE 
              SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY COUNCIL TO CONGRESS.

    Section 273(b)(2)(I) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 (15 U.S.C. 4603(b)(2)(I)), as amended by 
section 263 of Public Law 103-160 (107 Stat. 1608) is amended by 
inserting ``and submit to Congress by March 31 of each year'' after 
``Publish''.

SEC. 252. REPORT ON OCEANOGRAPHIC SURVEY AND RESEARCH REQUIREMENTS TO 
              SUPPORT LITTORAL WARFARE.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 1995, the Secretary 
of the Navy shall submit to Congress a report on the oceanographic 
survey and research and development requirements needed to support Navy 
operations in littoral regions.
    (b) Content of Report.--The report shall contain the following:
        (1) An identification of unique properties, including 
    acoustics, bathymetry, bottom type, and ocean dynamics that affect 
    shallow water operations in littoral regions.
        (2) A list of the principal littoral regions that--
            (A) designates each region as high, medium, or low priority 
        based on the probable need for Navy operations in such regions; 
        and
            (B) for each region, is annotated to identify--
                (i) the date of the most recent detailed survey; and
                (ii) the extent to which that survey provides insight 
            into the region's properties identified pursuant to 
            paragraph (1).
        (3) An assessment of the Navy's current and projected access to 
    each region for surveying purposes.
        (4) An assessment of the ability of current oceanographic 
    survey and research assets to develop the information identified in 
    paragraph (1).

SEC. 253. LANSCE/LAMPF UPGRADES.

    Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by section 201(1), 
$20,000,000 shall be available to complete the Los Alamos Neutron 
Scattering Center/Los Alamos Meson Physics Facility upgrades at the Los 
Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico.

SEC. 254. STUDY REGARDING LIVE-FIRE SURVIVABILITY TESTING OF F-22 
              AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall request the 
National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences--
        (1) to conduct a study regarding the desirability of exercising 
    the authority under subsection (c) of section 2366 of title 10, 
    United States Code, to waive for the F-22 aircraft program the 
    survivability tests required pursuant to subsection (a) of such 
    section; and
        (2) to submit to the Secretary and Congress, within 180 days 
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, a report containing 
    the conclusions of the Council regarding the desirability of 
    waiving such tests.
    (b) Content of Report.--The report shall contain the following 
matters:
        (1) Conclusions regarding the practicality of full-scale, full-
    up testing for the F-22 aircraft program.
        (2) A discussion of the implications regarding the 
    affordability of the F-22 aircraft program of conducting and of not 
    conducting the survivability tests, including an assessment of the 
    potential life cycle benefits that could be derived from full-
    scale, full-up live fire testing in comparison to the costs of such 
    testing.
        (3) A discussion of what, if any, changes of circumstances 
    affecting the F-22 aircraft program have occurred since completion 
    of the milestone II program review to cause the program manager to 
    request a waiver of the survivability tests for the F-22 aircraft 
    program that was not requested at that time.
        (4) The sufficiency of the F-22 aircraft program testing plans 
    to fulfill the same requirements and purposes as are provided in 
    subsection (e)(3) of section 2366 of title 10, United States Code, 
    for realistic survivability testing for purposes of subsection 
    (a)(1)(A) of such section.
        (5) Any recommendations regarding survivability testing for the 
    F-22 aircraft program that the Council considers appropriate on the 
    basis of the study.

SEC. 255. UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVE SUPPORT PROGRAM.

    Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated under section 201, 
$10,000,000 shall be available for the University Research Initiative 
Support Program established pursuant to section 802 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 
Stat. 1701; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note).

SEC. 256. MANUFACTURING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.

    (a) Program Authorized.--(1) Section 2525 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended to read as follows:

``Sec.  2525. Manufacturing science and technology program

    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
Manufacturing Science and Technology Program to further the national 
security objectives of section 2501(a) of this title. The Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology shall administer 
the program.
    ``(b) Purpose.--The purpose of the program is to enhance the 
capability of industry to meet the manufacturing needs of the 
Department of Defense.
    ``(c) Execution.--The Secretary may carry out projects under the 
program through the Secretaries of the military departments and the 
heads of the Defense Agencies.
    ``(d) Competition and Cost Sharing.--(1) Competitive procedures 
shall be used for awarding all grants and entering into all contracts, 
cooperative agreements, and other transactions under the program.
    ``(2) A grant may not be awarded under the program, and a contract, 
cooperative agreement, or other transaction may not be entered into 
under the program, on any basis other than a cost-sharing basis unless 
the Secretary of Defense determines that the grant, contract, 
cooperative agreement, or other transaction, as the case may be, is for 
a program that--
        ``(A) is not likely to have any immediate and direct commercial 
    application; or
        ``(B) is of sufficiently high risk to discourage cost sharing 
    by non-Federal Government sources.''.
    (2) The item relating to section 2525 in the table of sections at 
the beginning of subchapter IV of chapter 148 of such title is amended 
to read as follows:
``2525. Manufacturing Science and Technology Program.''.

    (b) Funding.--Of the amounts appropriated pursuant to section 201, 
not more than $109,420,000 shall be available for the Manufacturing 
Science and Technology Program under section 2525 of title 10, United 
States Code (as amended by subsection (a)), of which--
        (1) not more than $29,420,000 shall be available for the Army;
        (2) not more than $20,000,000 shall be available for the Navy;
        (3) not more than $50,000,000 shall be available for the Air 
    Force; and
        (4) not more than $10,000,000 shall be available for the 
    Defense Logistics Agency.

SEC. 257. DEFENSE EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAM TO STIMULATE COMPETITIVE 
              RESEARCH.

    (a) Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Director of Defense Research and Engineering, shall carry out a Defense 
Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (DEPSCoR) as 
part of the university research programs of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Program Objectives.--The objectives of the program are as 
follows:
        (1) To enhance the capabilities of institutions of higher 
    education in eligible States to develop, plan, and execute science 
    and engineering research that is competitive under the peer-review 
    systems used for awarding Federal research assistance.
        (2) To increase the probability of long-term growth in the 
    competitively awarded financial assistance that institutions of 
    higher education in eligible States receive from the Federal 
    Government for science and engineering research.
    (c) Program Activities.--In order to achieve the program 
objectives, the following activities are authorized under the program:
        (1) Competitive award of research grants.
        (2) Competitive award of financial assistance for graduate 
    students.
    (d) Eligible States.--(1) The Director of the National Science 
Foundation shall designate which States are eligible States for the 
purposes of this section and shall notify the Director of Defense 
Research and Engineering of the States so designated.
    (2) The Director of the National Science Foundation shall designate 
a State as an eligible State if, as determined by the Director--
        (A) the institutional average amount of Federal financial 
    assistance for research and development received by the 
    institutions of higher education in the State for the fiscal year 
    preceding the fiscal year for which the designation is effective, 
    or for the last fiscal year for which statistics are available, is 
    less than the amount equal to 60 percent of the national 
    institutional average amount of Federal financial assistance for 
    research and development received by the institutions of higher 
    education in the United States for such preceding or last fiscal 
    year, as the case may be;
        (B) the State has demonstrated a commitment to developing 
    research bases in the State and to improving science and 
    engineering research and education programs at institutions of 
    higher education in the State; and
        (C) the State is an eligible State for purposes of the 
    Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research conducted by 
    the National Science Foundation.
    (e) Coordination With Similar Federal Programs.--(1) The Secretary 
shall consult with the Director of the National Science Foundation and 
the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy in the 
planning, development, and execution of the program and shall 
coordinate the program with the Experimental Program to Stimulate 
Competitive Research conducted by the National Science Foundation and 
with similar programs sponsored by other departments and agencies of 
the Federal Government.
    (2) All solicitations under the Defense Experimental Program to 
Stimulate Competitive Research shall be made to, and all awards shall 
be made through, the State committees established for purposes of the 
Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research conducted by the 
National Science Foundation.
    (3) A State committee referred to in paragraph (2) shall ensure 
that activities carried out in the State of that committee under the 
Defense Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research are 
coordinated with the activities carried out in the State under other 
similar initiatives of the Federal Government to stimulate competitive 
research.

SEC. 258. STUDY ON CONVERGENCE OF GEOSAT AND EOS ALTIMETRY PROGRAMS.

    (a) Requirement.--The Secretary of the Navy and the Administrator 
of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration shall jointly 
conduct a study on the convergence of the National Aeronautics and 
Space Administration Earth Observing System Altimetry mission with the 
Navy Geosat Follow-On program. The study shall assess whether a 
converged system, which may involve minor modifications to the Geosat 
Follow-On satellite, could--
        (1) satisfy the needs of the Earth Observing System program for 
    altimetry data;
        (2) reduce the cost to the National Aeronautics and Space 
    Administration of satisfying such needs;
        (3) be available in time to serve as the follow-on to the 
    Topex/Poseidon mission; and
        (4) continue to meet the requirements of the Navy for altimetry 
    data at no additional cost to the Navy.
    (b) Consultation.--In conducting the study, the Secretary and the 
Administrator shall consult with appropriate members of the scientific 
community.
    (c) Report.--The Secretary and the Administrator shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services and on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate and the Committees on Armed Services and 
on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives a 
joint report on the results of the study conducted under subsection 
(a), together with the recommendations of the Secretary and the 
Administrator thereon. The report shall be submitted not later than 
February 15, 1995.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDING.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for 
operation and maintenance in amounts as follows:
        (1) For the Army, $17,426,804,000.
        (2) For the Navy, $21,055,470,000.
        (3) For the Marine Corps, $2,066,295,000.
        (4) For the Air Force, $18,837,623,000.
        (5) For Defense-wide activities, $10,031,576,000.
        (6) For the Army Reserve, $1,238,822,000.
        (7) For the Naval Reserve, $827,819,000.
        (8) For the Marine Corps Reserve, $81,462,000.
        (9) For the Air Force Reserve, $1,464,932,000.
        (10) For the Army National Guard, $2,398,415,000.
        (11) For the Air National Guard, $2,771,678,000.
        (12) For the National Board for the Promotion of Rifle 
    Practice, $2,544,000.
        (13) For the Defense Inspector General, $140,798,000.
        (14) For the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed 
    Forces, $6,126,000.
        (15) For Environmental Restoration, Defense, $2,030,200,000.
        (16) For Drug Interdiction and Counter-drug Activities, 
    Defense-wide, $714,200,000.
        (17) For Medical Programs, Defense, $9,854,459,000.
        (18) For Project Peace, $15,000,000.
        (19) For Cooperative Threat Reduction programs, $400,000,000.
        (20) For Overseas Humanitarian, Disaster, and Civic Aid 
    programs, $86,000,000.

SEC. 302. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and 
revolving funds in amounts as follows:
        (1) For the Defense Business Operations Fund, $1,239,438,000.
        (2) For the National Defense Sealift Fund, $828,600,000, of 
    which $220,000,000 shall be available for the Marine Corps maritime 
    prepositioning ship enhancement program.

SEC. 303. ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of $59,317,000 
for the operation of the Armed Forces Retirement Home, including the 
United States Soldiers' and Airmen's Home and the Naval Home.

SEC. 304. FUNDS FOR DEPOT-LEVEL MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR WORK.

    Of amounts authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 under 
section 301, there shall be available for the performance of depot-
level maintenance and repair work by depot-level activities of the 
Department of Defense the amount that is equal to the sum of--
        (1) the total amount provided in the budget submitted to 
    Congress by the President for fiscal year 1995 pursuant to section 
    1105 of title 31, United States Code, for the Department of Defense 
    for the performance of depot-level maintenance and repair work; and
        (2) $305,000,000, of which--
            (A) $140,000,000 shall be available for the Army;
            (B) $40,000,000 shall be available for the Navy;
            (C) $75,000,000 shall be available for the Air Force; and
            (D) $50,000,000 shall be available for the Marine Corps.

SEC. 305. SUPPORT FOR THE 1996 SUMMER OLYMPICS.

    Section 306(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1335) is amended by 
inserting ``, and for fiscal year 1995 the sum of $10,000,000,'' after 
``for fiscal year 1992 the sum of $2,000,000''.

SEC. 306. SUPPORT FOR THE 1995 SPECIAL OLYMPICS WORLD GAMES.

  (a) Authority To Provide Support.--The Secretary of Defense may 
provide logistical support and personnel services in connection with 
the 1995 Special Olympics World Games to be held in the State of 
Connecticut.
  (b) Pay and Nontravel-Related Allowances.--(1) Except as provided in 
paragraph (2), the costs for pay and nontravel-related allowances of 
members of the Armed Forces for the support and services referred to in 
subsection (a) may not be charged to appropriations made pursuant to 
the authorization in subsection (c).
  (2) Paragraph (1) does not apply in the case of members of a reserve 
component called or ordered to active duty to provide logistical 
support and personnel services for the 1995 Special Olympics World 
Games.
  (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is hereby authorized to 
be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1995 the 
sum of $3,000,000 to carry out subsection (a).

              Subtitle B--Defense Business Operations Fund

SEC. 311. OVERSIGHT OF DEFENSE BUSINESS OPERATIONS FUND.

    (a) Extension of Authority.--Section 316(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (10 U.S.C. 2208 note) 
is amended by striking out ``During the period'' and all that follows 
through ``December 31, 1994, the'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``The''.
    (b) Purchase From Other Sources.--The Secretary of Defense or the 
Secretary of a military department may purchase goods and services that 
are available for purchase from the Defense Business Operations Fund 
from a source other than the Fund if the Secretary determines that such 
source offers a more competitive rate for the goods and services than 
the Fund offers.
    (c) Limitation on Inclusion of Certain Costs in DBOF Charges.--A 
charge imposed for a good or service provided through the Fund may not 
include amounts necessary to cover costs incurred in connection with 
the closure or realignment of a military installation.
    (d) Procedures for Accumulation of Funds.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall establish billing procedures to ensure that the balance in the 
Fund does not exceed the amount necessary to provide for the working 
capital requirements of the Fund, as determined by the Secretary.
    (e) Annual Reports and Budget.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
annually submit to the congressional defense committees, at the same 
time that the President submits the budget under section 1105 of title 
31, United States Code, the following:
        (1) A detailed report that contains a statement of all receipts 
    and disbursements of the Fund (including such a statement for each 
    subaccount of the Fund) for the year for which the report is 
    submitted.
        (2) A detailed proposed budget for the operation of the Fund 
    for the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted.
        (3) A comparison of the amounts actually expended for the 
    operation of the Fund for the previous fiscal year with the amount 
    proposed for the operation of the Fund for that fiscal year in the 
    budget.
    (f) Implementation of Improvement Plan.--(1) Not later than 
February 1, 1995, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the progress made in 
implementing the Defense Business Operations Fund Improvement Plan, 
dated September 1993. The report shall describe the progress made in 
reaching the milestones established in the plan and provide an 
explanation for any failure to meet any such milestone. The Secretary 
shall submit a copy of the report to the Comptroller General of the 
United States at the same time that the Secretary submits the report to 
the congressional defense committees.
    (2) The Comptroller General shall monitor and evaluate the progress 
of the Department of Defense in developing and implementing the 
improvement plan referred to in paragraph (1).
    (3) Not later than March 1, 1995, the Comptroller General shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing the 
following:
        (A) An evaluation of the progress report submitted to the 
    congressional defense committees by the Secretary of Defense 
    pursuant to paragraph (1).
        (B) The findings and conclusions of the Comptroller General 
    resulting from the monitoring and evaluation conducted under 
    paragraph (2).
        (C) Any recommendations for legislation or administrative 
    action concerning the Fund that the Comptroller General considers 
    appropriate.
    (g) Definition.--In this section, the term ``Fund'' means the 
Defense Business Operations Fund.

SEC. 312. REVIEW BY COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF CHARGES IMPOSED BY DEFENSE 
              BUSINESS OPERATIONS FUND.

    (a) Review.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
review the charges proposed by the Secretary of Defense to be imposed 
for fiscal year 1996 for goods and services provided by the Defense 
Business Operations Fund, including related service charges and charges 
for overhead costs.
    (b) Determination Required.--In conducting the review, the 
Comptroller General shall--
        (1) compare the charges imposed for the provision of goods and 
    services to the military departments and Defense Agencies with the 
    charges imposed for the provision of goods and services to persons 
    outside the Department of Defense; and
        (2) determine the extent to which differences in such charges 
    result in the military departments and Defense Agencies having a 
    cost advantage or a cost disadvantage in relation to the persons 
    outside the Department of Defense.
    (c) Report.--Not later than April 15, 1995, the Comptroller General 
shall submit to Congress a report on the results of the review 
conducted under subsection (a). The report shall contain the comparison 
and determination required by subsection (b) and any recommendations of 
the Comptroller General for legislation or administrative action.

SEC. 313. LIMITATION ON OBLIGATIONS AGAINST THE CAPITAL ASSET FUND.

    The Secretary of Defense may not incur obligations against funds in 
the capital asset subaccount of the Defense Business Operations Fund 
during fiscal year 1995 in a total amount in excess of $1,440,000,000.

SEC. 314. LIMITATION ON OBLIGATIONS AGAINST THE SUPPLY MANAGEMENT 
              DIVISIONS.

    (a) Limitation.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may not incur 
obligations against the supply management divisions of the Defense 
Business Operations Fund during fiscal year 1995 in a total amount in 
excess of 65 percent of the total amount derived from sales from such 
divisions during that fiscal year.
    (2) For purposes of determining the amount of obligations incurred 
against, and sales from, such divisions during fiscal year 1995, the 
Secretary shall exclude obligations and sales for fuel, commissary and 
subsistence items, retail operations, repair of equipment and spare 
parts in support of repair, direct vendor deliveries, foreign military 
sales, initial outfitting requiring equipment furnished by the Federal 
Government, and the cost of operations.
    (b) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
limitation in subsection (a) if the Secretary determines that such 
waiver is necessary in order to maintain the readiness and combat 
effectiveness of the Armed Forces. The Secretary shall immediately 
notify Congress of any such waiver and the reasons for such waiver.
    (c) Determinations of Effects of Limitation on Readiness and Combat 
Effectiveness.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretaries of the military departments and the 
Director of the Defense Logistics Agency shall each submit to the 
Secretary of Defense a report containing the views of such official on 
the effects of the limitation in subsection (a) on the ability of the 
Department of Defense to maintain the readiness and combat 
effectiveness of the Armed Forces. If the Secretary of Defense 
determines, after considering the reports, that the limitation will 
impair the readiness and combat effectiveness of any of the Armed 
Forces, the Secretary shall exercise the waiver authority provided in 
subsection (b).

                  Subtitle C--Environmental Provisions

SEC. 321. LIMITATION ON USE OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FUNDS FOR 
              PAYMENT OF FINES AND PENALTIES.

    Section 2703 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Payment of Fines and Penalties.--None of the funds 
appropriated to the transfer account for fiscal years 1995 through 1999 
may be used for the payment of a fine or penalty imposed against the 
Department of Defense unless the act or omission for which the fine or 
penalty is imposed arises out of an activity funded by the transfer 
account.''.

SEC. 322. PARTICIPATION OF INDIAN TRIBES IN AGREEMENTS FOR DEFENSE 
              ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION.

    Section 2701(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking out ``Service of Other Agencies.--The 
    Secretary'' and inserting in lieu thereof the following: ``Service 
    of Other Agencies.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary'';
        (2) in paragraph (1), as so designated, by inserting ``or any 
    Indian tribe'' after ``any State or local government agency''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(2) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `Indian tribe' 
    has the meaning given such term in section 101(36) of the 
    Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability 
    Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601(36)).''.

SEC. 323. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO ISSUE SURETY BONDS FOR CERTAIN 
              ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAMS.

    Section 2701(j)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``December 31, 1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``December 31, 1999''.

SEC. 324. PAYMENT OF CERTAIN STIPULATED CIVIL PENALTIES.

    The Secretary of Defense may pay, from funds appropriated pursuant 
to section 301(15), not more than $500,000 to the Hazardous Substance 
Superfund established under section 9507 of the Internal Revenue Code 
of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 9507) as payment of stipulated civil penalties 
assessed under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, 
and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.) against the West 
Virginia Ordnance Works.

SEC. 325. ADDITIONAL EXCEPTION TO PROHIBITION ON STORAGE AND DISPOSAL 
              OF NONDEFENSE TOXIC AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS AT MILITARY 
              INSTALLATIONS.

    Section 2692(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking out ``and'' at the end of paragraph (7);
        (2) by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (8) and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(9) the treatment and disposal of any material that is not 
    owned by the Department of Defense if the Secretary of the military 
    department concerned determines that the material is required or 
    generated by a private person in connection with the authorized and 
    compatible commercial use by that person of an industrial-type 
    facility of that military department and the Secretary enters into 
    a contract with that person that--
            ``(A) is consistent with the best interest of national 
        defense and environmental security; and
            ``(B) provides for that person's continued financial and 
        environmental responsibility and liability with regard to the 
        material.''.

SEC. 326. ASSISTANCE FOR PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL 
              RESTORATION ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Establishment of Restoration Advisory Boards.--Section 2705 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(d) Restoration Advisory Board.--(1) In lieu of establishing a 
technical review committee under subsection (c), the Secretary may 
permit the establishment of a restoration advisory board in connection 
with any installation (or group of nearby installations) where the 
Secretary is planning or implementing environmental restoration 
activities.
    ``(2) The Secretary shall prescribe regulations regarding the 
characteristics, composition, funding, and establishment of restoration 
advisory boards pursuant to this subsection. However, the issuance of 
regulations shall not be a precondition to the establishment of a 
restoration advisory board or affect the existence or operation of a 
restoration advisory board established before the date of the enactment 
of this section.
    ``(3) The Secretary may provide for the payment of routine 
administrative expenses of a restoration advisory board from funds 
available for the operation and maintenance of the installation (or 
installations) for which the board is established or from the funds 
available under subsection (e)(3).''.
    (b) Assistance for Citizen Participation on Technical Review Boards 
and Restoration Advisory Boards.--Such section is further amended by 
adding after subsection (d), as added by subsection (a), the following 
new subsection:
    ``(e) Assistance for Citizen Participation.--(1) Using funds made 
available under paragraph (3), the Secretary may make technical 
assistance grants under section 117(e) of the Comprehensive 
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 
U.S.C. 9617(e)) in connection with installations containing facilities 
listed on the National Priorities List.
    ``(2)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall make 
available under paragraph (3) funds to facilitate the participation of 
individuals from the private sector on technical review committees and 
restoration advisory boards at installations not covered by paragraph 
(1) for the purpose of ensuring public input into the planning and 
implementation of environmental restoration activities at the 
installations for which such committees and boards are in operation.
    ``(B) The private individuals who are members of a committee or 
advisory board are eligible for funding assistance under this paragraph 
only if they reside in the vicinity of the installation (or 
installations) for which the committee or advisory board is established 
and are not potentially responsible parties with respect to 
environmental hazards at any installation. Funds shall be paid to, and 
administered by, the committee or advisory board on which the private 
individuals are members for accounting and financial management 
purposes, subject to subparagraph (C).
    ``(C) Individuals who are local community members of a technical 
review committee or restoration advisory board may use funds made 
available under this paragraph only--
        ``(i) to obtain technical assistance in interpreting scientific 
    and engineering issues with regard to the nature of environmental 
    hazards at an installation and the restoration activities proposed 
    for or conducted at the installation; and
        ``(ii) to assist such members and affected citizens to 
    participate more effectively in environmental restoration 
    activities at the installation.
    ``(D) The members of a technical review committee or restoration 
advisory board may use funds made available under this paragraph to 
employ technical or other experts, in accordance with the regulations 
prescribed under subsection (d)(2).
    ``(3)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall make 
funds available under this subsection using funds in the following 
accounts:
        ``(i) In the case of a military installation not closed 
    pursuant to a base closure law, the Defense Environmental 
    Restoration Account established in section 2703(a) of this title.
        ``(ii) In the case of a technical review committee or 
    restoration advisory board established for a military installation 
    to be closed, the Department of Defense Base Closure Account 1990 
    established under section 2906(a) of the Defense Base Closure and 
    Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-
    510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).
    ``(B) The total amount of funds available under this subsection for 
fiscal year 1995 may not exceed $7,500,000.''.
    (c) Involvement of Committees and Boards in Defense Environmental 
Restoration Program.--Such section is further amended by adding after 
subsection (e), as added by subsection (b), the following new 
subsection:
    ``(f) Involvement in Defense Environmental Restoration Program.--If 
a technical review committee or restoration advisory board is 
established with respect to an installation (or group of 
installations), the Secretary shall consult with and seek the advice of 
the committee or board on the following issues:
        ``(1) Identifying environmental restoration activities and 
    projects at the installation or installations.
        ``(2) Monitoring progress on these activities and projects.
        ``(3) Collecting information regarding restoration priorities 
    for the installation or installations.
        ``(4) Addressing land use, level of restoration, acceptable 
    risk, and waste management and technology development issues 
    related to environmental restoration at the installation or 
    installations.
        ``(5) Developing environmental restoration strategies for the 
    installation or installations.''.
    (d) Implementation Requirements.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date on which the Secretary of Defense announces a decision to 
establish restoration advisory boards, the Secretary shall--
        (1) prescribe the regulations required under subsection (d)(2) 
    of section 2705 of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
    subsection (a); and
        (2) take appropriate actions to notify the public of the 
    availability of funding under subsection (e) of such section, as 
    added by subsection (b).
    (e) Report.--Not later than May 1, 1996, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives a report regarding--
        (1) the establishment of restoration advisory boards under 
    subsection (d) of section 2705 of title 10, United States Code, as 
    added by subsection (a); and
        (2) the expenditure of funds for assistance for citizen 
    participation on technical review committees and restoration 
    advisory boards under subsection (e) of such section, as added by 
    subsection (b).

SEC. 327. PILOT PROGRAM TO DEVELOP AND DEMONSTRATE ENVIRONMENTAL 
              REMEDIATION TECHNOLOGIES.

    (a) Cooperative Agreement for Pilot Program.--(1) The Secretary of 
Defense may enter into a cooperative agreement with an institution of 
higher education for the purpose of facilitating the development and 
demonstration of new methods and technologies for more effective and 
expedient environmental remediation at military installations by 
engaging in a pilot demonstration project as provided in subsection 
(b).
    (2) If the Secretary enters into a cooperative agreement under 
paragraph (1), the agreement shall authorize the institution of higher 
education to enter into partnerships or other relationships with 
private and public entities for purposes of conducting activities under 
the cooperative agreement.
    (b) Pilot Project at Defense Landfill.--(1) If the Secretary enters 
into a cooperative agreement under subsection (a)(1), the agreement 
shall authorize the institution of higher education to participate in a 
cooperative pilot demonstration project at a Government landfill 
described in paragraph (2) if such demonstration project can be carried 
out in a manner that is consistent with all other actions at such 
landfill that the Secretary is legally required to undertake.
    (2) The Government landfill referred to in paragraph (1) is a 
Government landfill that--
        (A) is listed on the National Priorities List pursuant to 
    section 105(a)(8)(B) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
    Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9605(a)(8)(B)); 
    and
        (B) is located on a military installation to be closed pursuant 
    to a base closure law.
    (c) Funding for Fiscal Year 1995.--Of the amount authorized to be 
appropriated under section 201(4) and made available for innovative 
environmental technologies certification, $1,000,000 shall be available 
for the establishment of the cooperative agreement and the activities 
necessary to conduct the pilot demonstration project under this 
section.

SEC. 328. ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING PROGRAM FOR DEFENSE 
              PERSONNEL.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish and 
conduct an education and training program for members of the Armed 
Forces and civilian employees of the Department of Defense whose 
responsibilities include planning or executing the environmental 
mission of the Department. The Secretary shall conduct the program to 
ensure that such members and employees obtain and maintain the 
knowledge and skill required to comply with existing environmental laws 
and regulations.
    (b) Identification of Military Facilities With Environmental 
Training Expertise.--As part of the program, the Secretary may identify 
military facilities that have existing expertise (or the capacity to 
develop such expertise) in conducting education and training activities 
in various environmental disciplines. In the case of a military 
facility identified under this subsection, the Secretary should 
encourage the use of the facility by members and employees referred to 
in subsection (a) who are not under the jurisdiction of the military 
department operating the facility.

SEC. 329. STUDY OF ESTABLISHMENT OF LAND MANAGEMENT AND TRAINING 
              CENTER.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of the Army shall carry out a study of 
the feasibility and advisability of establishing a center for the land 
management activities and land management training activities of the 
Department of Defense.
    (b) Report.--Not later than May 1, 1996, the Secretary shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a report on the study required 
under subsection (a). If the Secretary concludes as a result of the 
study that establishing the center is feasible and advisable, the 
report shall include a statement of the Secretary's recommendations for 
the location of the center and the specific activities to be conducted 
at the center.

                   Subtitle D--Depot-Level Activities

SEC. 331. FINDINGS.

    Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) By providing the Armed Forces with a critical capacity to 
    respond to the needs of the Armed Forces for depot-level 
    maintenance and repair of weapon systems and equipment, the depot-
    level maintenance and repair activities of the Department of 
    Defense play an essential role in maintaining the readiness of the 
    Armed Forces.
        (2) It is appropriate for the capability of the depot-level 
    maintenance and repair activities of the Department of Defense to 
    perform maintenance and repair of weapon systems and equipment to 
    be based on policies that take into consideration the readiness, 
    mobilization, and deployment requirements of the military 
    departments.
        (3) It is appropriate for the management of employees of the 
    depot-level maintenance and repair activities of the Department of 
    Defense to be based on the amount of workload necessary to be 
    performed by such activities to maintain the readiness of the 
    weapon systems and equipment of the military departments and on the 
    funds made available for the performance of such workload.

SEC. 332. MODIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON PERFORMANCE OF DEPOT-LEVEL 
              MAINTENANCE.

    (a) Modification.--Subsection (a) of section 2466 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Percentage Limitation.--Not more than 40 percent of the funds 
made available in a fiscal year to a military department or a Defense 
Agency for depot-level maintenance and repair workload may be used to 
contract for the performance by non-Federal Government personnel of 
such workload for the military department or the Defense Agency. Any 
such funds that are not used for such a contract shall be used for the 
performance of depot-level maintenance and repair workload by employees 
of the Department of Defense.''.
    (b) Inclusion of Repair Activities.--Subsection (b) of such section 
is amended by inserting ``and repair'' after ``maintenance'' each place 
it appears.
    (c) Report.--Subsection (e) of such section is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(e) Report.--Not later than January 15, 1995, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to Congress a report identifying, for each 
military department and Defense Agency, the percentage of funds 
referred to in subsection (a) that was used during fiscal year 1994 to 
contract for the performance by non-Federal Government personnel of 
depot-level maintenance and repair workload.''.

SEC. 333. REPORT ON PERFORMANCE OF DEPOT-LEVEL MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR 
              OF NEW WEAPON SYSTEMS.

    (a) Report.--Not later than April 1, 1995, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to Congress a report that contains a statement by each 
Secretary of a military department on the plans of that military 
department to provide for the depot-level maintenance and repair of any 
new weapon system described in subsection (b) by depot-level activities 
of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Covered Weapon Systems.--A new weapon system referred to in 
subsection (a) is a weapon system--
        (1) initially delivered to the military department by a 
    contractor on, or within 4 years before, the date of the enactment 
    of this Act; or
        (2) planned for initial delivery to the military department by 
    a contractor on, or within 5 years after, such date.

SEC. 334. REVIEW OF COST GROWTH IN CONTRACTS TO PERFORM DEPOT-LEVEL 
              MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR.

    (a) Review.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a review of a 
representative sample of existing contracts entered into by the 
Department of Defense for the performance of depot-level maintenance 
and repair to determine the extent to which the costs incurred by a 
contractor under any such contract have exceeded the cost of the 
contract at the time the contract was entered into.
    (b) Report.--Not later than May 1, 1995, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives a report containing the results of the review 
carried out under subsection (a).

SEC. 335. AUTHORITY FOR DEPOT-LEVEL ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE TO COMPETE FOR MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR WORKLOADS 
              OF OTHER FEDERAL AGENCIES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 146 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 2470. Depot-level activities of the Department of Defense: 
            authority to compete for maintenance and repair workloads 
            of other Federal agencies

    ``A depot-level activity of the Department of Defense shall be 
eligible to compete for the performance of any depot-level maintenance 
and repair workload of a Federal agency for which competitive 
procedures are used to select the entity to perform the workload.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``2470. Depot-level activities of the Department of Defense: authority 
          to compete for maintenance and repair workloads of other 
          Federal agencies.''.

SEC. 336. AUTHORITY OF DEPOTS TO PROVIDE SERVICES OUTSIDE THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 146 of title 10, United States Code, as 
amended by section 335, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:

``Sec. 2471. Persons outside the Department of Defense: lease of excess 
            depot-level equipment and facilities by

    ``(a) Authority To Lease Excess Equipment and Facilities.--Subject 
to subsection (b), the Secretary of a military department and, with 
respect to a Defense Agency, the Secretary of Defense, may lease excess 
equipment and facilities of a depot-level activity of the military 
department, or the Defense Agency, to a person outside the Department 
of Defense.
    ``(b) Limitations.--A lease under subsection (a) may be entered 
into only if--
        ``(1) the lease of any such equipment or facilities will not 
    have a significant adverse effect on the readiness of the armed 
    forces, as determined by the Secretary concerned;
        ``(2) the person leasing such equipment or facilities agrees to 
    reimburse the Department of Defense for the costs (both direct and 
    indirect costs, including any rental costs, as determined the 
    Secretary concerned) attributable to the lease of such equipment or 
    facilities;
        ``(3) the person leasing such equipment or facilities agrees to 
    hold harmless and indemnify the United States, except in cases of 
    willful conduct or gross negligence, from any claim for damages or 
    injury to any person or property arising out the lease of such 
    equipment or facilities; and
        ``(4) the person leasing such equipment or facilities agrees to 
    hold harmless and indemnify the United States from any liability or 
    claim for damages or injury to any person or property arising out 
    of a decision by the Secretary concerned to suspend or terminate 
    the lease during a war or national emergency.
    ``(c) Credit to Treasury.--Any reimbursement (including the payment 
of rental costs) received under this section shall be credited to the 
Treasury as miscellaneous receipts.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``2471. Persons outside the Department of Defense: lease of excess 
          depot-level equipment and facilities by.''.

SEC. 337. REUTILIZATION INITIATIVE FOR DEPOT-LEVEL ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct 
activities to encourage commercial firms to enter into partnerships 
with depot-level activities of the military departments for the 
purposes of--
        (1) demonstrating commercial uses of the depot-level activities 
    that are related to the principal mission of the depot-level 
    activities;
        (2) preserving employment and skills of employees currently 
    employed by the depot-level activities or providing for the 
    reemployment and retraining of employees who, as the result of the 
    closure, realignment, or reduced in-house workload of such 
    activities, may become unemployed; and
        (3) supporting the goals of other defense conversion, 
    reinvestment, and transition assistance programs while also 
    allowing the depot-level activities to remain in operation to 
    continue to perform their defense readiness mission.
    (b) Conditions.--The Secretary shall ensure that activities 
conducted under this section--
        (1) do not interfere with the closure or realignment of a 
    depot-level activity of the military departments under a base 
    closure law; and
        (2) do not adversely affect the readiness or primary mission of 
    a participating depot-level activity.

SEC. 338. CHANGE OF SOURCE FOR PERFORMANCE OF DEPOT-LEVEL WORKLOADS.

    The text of section 2469 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Requirement for Competition.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
ensure that the performance of a depot-level maintenance or repair 
workload described in subsection (b) is not changed to performance by a 
contractor or by another depot-level activity of the Department of 
Defense unless the change is made using--
        ``(1) merit-based selection procedures for competitions among 
    all depot-level activities of the Department of Defense; or
        ``(2) competitive procedures for competitions among private and 
    public sector entities.
    ``(b) Scope.--Subsection (a) applies to any depot-level maintenance 
or repair workload that has a value of not less than $3,000,000 and is 
being performed by a depot-level activity of the Department of Defense.
    ``(c) Inapplicability of OMB Circular A-76.--Office of Management 
and Budget Circular A-76 (or any successor administrative regulation or 
policy) does not apply to a performance change to which subsection (a) 
applies.''.

SEC. 339. SALE OF ARTICLES AND SERVICES OF INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES TO PERSONS OUTSIDE THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--(1) Subchapter II of chapter 152 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:

``Sec. 2553. Articles and services of industrial facilities: sale to 
            persons outside the Department of Defense

    ``(a) Authority To Sell Outside DOD.--(1) The Secretary of Defense 
may sell in accordance with this section to a person outside the 
Department of Defense articles and services referred to in paragraph 
(2) that are not available from any United States commercial source.
    ``(2)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), articles and 
services referred to in paragraph (1) are articles and services that 
are manufactured or performed by any working-capital funded industrial 
facility of the armed forces.
    ``(B) The authority in this section does not apply to sales of 
articles and services by a working-capital funded Army industrial 
facility (including a Department of the Army arsenal) that manufactures 
large caliber cannons, gun mounts, recoil mechanisms, ammunition, 
munitions, or components thereof, which are governed by regulations 
required by section 4543 of this title.
    ``(b) Designation of Participating Industrial Facilities.--The 
Secretary may designate facilities referred to in subsection (a) as the 
facilities from which articles and services manufactured or performed 
by such facilities may be sold under this section.
    ``(c) Conditions for Sales.--A sale of articles or services may be 
made under this section only if--
        ``(1) the Secretary of Defense determines that the articles or 
    services are not available from a commercial source in the United 
    States;
        ``(2) the purchaser agrees to hold harmless and indemnify the 
    United States, except in any case of willful misconduct or gross 
    negligence, from any claim for damages or injury to any person or 
    property arising out of the articles or services;
        ``(3) the articles or services can be substantially 
    manufactured or performed by the industrial facility concerned with 
    only incidental subcontracting;
        ``(4) it is in the public interest to manufacture the articles 
    or perform the services;
        ``(5) the Secretary determines that the sale of the articles or 
    services will not interfere with the military mission of the 
    industrial facility concerned; and
        ``(6) the sale of the goods and services is made on the basis 
    that it will not interfere with performance of work by the 
    industrial facility concerned for the Department of Defense.
    ``(d) Methods of Sale.--(1) The Secretary shall permit a purchaser 
of articles or services under this section to use advance incremental 
funding to pay for the articles or services.
    ``(2) In the sale of articles and services under this section, the 
Secretary shall--
        ``(A) charge the purchaser, at a minimum, the variable costs, 
    capital improvement costs, and equipment depreciation costs that 
    are associated with the articles or services sold;
        ``(B) enter into a firm, fixed-price contract or, if agreed by 
    the purchaser, a cost reimbursement contract for the sale; and
        ``(C) develop and maintain (from sources other than 
    appropriated funds) working capital to be available for paying 
    design costs, planning costs, procurement costs, and other costs 
    associated with the articles or services sold.
    ``(e) Deposit of Proceeds.--Proceeds from sales of articles and 
services under this section shall be credited to the funds, including 
working capital funds and operation and maintenance funds, incurring 
the costs of manufacture or performance.
    ``(f) Relationship to Arms Export Control Act.--Nothing in this 
section shall be construed to affect the application of the export 
controls provided for in section 38 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 
U.S.C. 2778) to items which incorporate or are produced through the use 
of an article sold under this section.
    ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `advance incremental funding', with respect to a 
    sale of articles or services, means a series of partial payments 
    for the articles or services that includes--
            ``(A) one or more partial payments before the commencement 
        of work or the incurring of costs in connection with the 
        manufacture of the articles or the performance of the services, 
        as the case may be; and
            ``(B) subsequent progress payments that result in full 
        payment being completed as the required work is being 
        completed.
        ``(2) The term `variable costs', with respect to sales of 
    articles or services, means the costs that are expected to 
    fluctuate directly with the volume of sales and--
            ``(A) in the case of articles, the volume of production 
        necessary to satisfy the sales orders; or
            ``(B) in the case of services, the extent of the services 
        sold.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such subchapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``2553. Articles and services of industrial facilities: sale to persons 
          outside the Department of Defense.''.

    (b) Effective Date.--Section 2553 of title 10, United States Code, 
as added by subsection (a), shall take effect on April 1, 1995.

                     Subtitle E--Civilian Employees

SEC. 341. EXTENSION OF CERTAIN TRANSITION ASSISTANCE AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Reduction-in-Force Notification Requirements.--Section 
4433(b)(2) of the Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition 
Assistance Act of 1992 (division D of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 
2722; 5 U.S.C. 3502 note) is amended by striking out ``February 1, 
1998'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``February 1, 2000''.
    (b) Separation Pay.--(1) Section 5597(e) of title 5, United States 
Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1997'' and inserting 
in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1999''.
    (2) Section 4436(d)(2) of the Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and 
Transition Assistance Act of 1992 (5 U.S.C. 8348 note) is amended by 
striking out ``January 1, 1998'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``January 1, 2000''.
    (c) Restoration of Certain Leave.--Section 6304(d)(3) of title 5, 
United States Code, is amended by striking out ``the closure of an 
installation'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``the closure of an 
installation of the Department of Defense pursuant to the Defense Base 
Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 
101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) during any period, and the closure of any 
other installation''.
    (d) Continued Health Benefits.--Section 8905a(d)(4)(B) of title 5, 
United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking out ``October 1, 1997'' each place it appears 
    and inserting in lieu thereof ``October 1, 1999''; and
        (2) in clause (ii), by striking out ``February 1, 1998,'' and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``February 1, 2000,''.

SEC. 342. EXTENSION AND EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO CONDUCT PERSONNEL 
              DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS.

    (a) China Lake Demonstration Project.--(1) Section 6 of the Civil 
Service Miscellaneous Amendments Act of 1983 (Public Law 98-224; 98 
Stat. 49) is amended by striking out ``until September 30, 1995,''.
    (2) In the event of a reorganization of the organization carrying 
out the personnel demonstration project referred to in section 6 of 
such Act, such section shall apply with respect to the successor to 
that organization.
    (b) Defense Laboratories Personnel Demonstration Projects.--(1) The 
Secretary of Defense may, with the approval of the Director of the 
Office of Personnel Management, carry out personnel demonstration 
projects at Department of Defense laboratories designated by the 
Secretary as Department of Defense science and technology reinvention 
laboratories.
    (2)(A) Each personnel demonstration project carried out under the 
authority of paragraph (1) shall be generally similar in nature to the 
China Lake demonstration project.
    (B) For purposes of subparagraph (A), the China Lake demonstration 
project is the demonstration project that is authorized by section 6 of 
the Civil Service Miscellaneous Amendments Act of 1983 to be continued 
at the Naval Weapons Center, China Lake, California, and at the Naval 
Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, California.
    (3) If the Secretary carries out a demonstration project at a 
laboratory pursuant to paragraph (1), section 4703 of title 5, United 
States Code, shall apply to the demonstration project, except that--
        (A) subsection (d) of such section 4703 shall not apply to the 
    demonstration project; and
        (B) the authority of the Secretary to carry out the 
    demonstration project is that which is provided in paragraph (1) 
    rather than the authority which is provided in such section 4703.

SEC. 343. LIMITATION ON PAYMENT OF SEVERANCE PAY TO CERTAIN EMPLOYEES 
              TRANSFERRING TO EMPLOYMENT POSITIONS IN NONAPPROPRIATED 
              FUND INSTRUMENTALITIES.

    (a) In General.--Section 5595 of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(h)(1) Severance pay under this section may not be paid to--
        ``(A) a person described in paragraph (4)(A) during any period 
    in which the person is employed in a defense nonappropriated fund 
    instrumentality; or
        ``(B) a person described in paragraph (4)(B) during any period 
    in which the person is employed in a Coast Guard nonappropriated 
    fund instrumentality.
    ``(2)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), payment of 
severance pay to a person referred to in paragraph (1) may be resumed 
upon any involuntary separation of the person from the position of 
employment in a nonappropriated fund instrumentality, not by removal 
for cause on charges of misconduct, delinquency, or inefficiency.
    ``(B) Payment of severance pay may not be resumed under 
subparagraph (A) in the case of a person who, upon separation, is 
entitled to immediate payment of retired or retainer pay as a member or 
former member of the uniformed services or to an immediate annuity 
under--
        ``(i) a retirement system for persons retiring from employment 
    by a nonappropriated fund instrumentality;
        ``(ii) subchapter III of chapter 83 of this title;
        ``(iii) subchapter II of chapter 84 of this title; or
        ``(iv) any other retirement system of the Federal Government 
    for persons retiring from employment with the Federal Government.
    ``(3) Upon resumption of payment of severance pay under paragraph 
(2)(A) in the case of a person separated as described in such 
paragraph, the amount of the severance pay so payable for a period 
shall be reduced (but not below zero) by the portion (if any) of the 
amount of any severance pay payable for such period to the person by 
the nonappropriated fund instrumentality that is attributable to credit 
for service taken into account under subsection (c) in the computation 
of the amount of the severance pay so resumed.
    ``(4) Paragraph (1) applies to a person who, on or after January 1, 
1987, moves without a break in service--
        ``(A) from employment in the Department of Defense that is not 
    employment in a defense nonappropriated fund instrumentality to 
    employment in a defense nonappropriated fund instrumentality; or
        ``(B) from employment in the Coast Guard that is not employment 
    in a Coast Guard nonappropriated fund instrumentality to employment 
    in a Coast Guard nonappropriated fund instrumentality.
    ``(5) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary 
of Transportation, shall prescribe regulations to carry out this 
subsection.
    ``(6) In this subsection:
        ``(A) The term `defense nonappropriated fund instrumentality' 
    means a nonappropriated fund instrumentality of the Department of 
    Defense.
        ``(B) The term `Coast Guard nonappropriated fund 
    instrumentality' means a nonappropriated fund instrumentality of 
    the Coast Guard.
        ``(C) The term `nonappropriated fund instrumentality' means a 
    nonappropriated fund instrumentality described in section 2105(c) 
    of this title.''.
    (b) Applicability.--Subsection (h) of section 5595 of title 5, 
United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with 
respect to pay periods that begin on or after the date of the enactment 
of this Act.

SEC. 344. RETIREMENT CREDIT FOR CERTAIN SERVICE IN NONAPPROPRIATED FUND 
              INSTRUMENTALITIES BEFORE JANUARY 1, 1987.

    (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, shall conduct a 
study to determine the level of interest among employees referred to in 
subsection (b) in obtaining credit under the Civil Service Retirement 
System or the Federal Employees' Retirement System for former service 
described in such subsection as an employee of a nonappropriated fund 
instrumentality of the United States.
    (b) Employees Concerned.--The employees referred to in subsection 
(a) are employees of the Department of Defense who, for at least 12 
months during the period beginning on January 1, 1966, and ending on 
December 31, 1986, performed service as an employee described in 
section 2105(c) of title 5, United States Code, conducting a program 
described in section 8332(b)(16)(A) of such title.
    (c) Conduct of Study.--In carrying out the study under subsection 
(a), the Secretary shall--
        (1) provide an opportunity for all employees referred to in 
    that subsection to express interest in obtaining retirement credit 
    for the former service in a nonappropriated fund instrumentality of 
    the United States; and
        (2) inform such employees that deposits to the Civil Service 
    Retirement and Disability Fund would be required of the interested 
    employees under section 8334(c) of title 5, United States Code, or 
    section 8411(f) of such title.
    (d) Report.--Not later than February 1, 1995, the Secretary shall 
submit to Congress a report on the results of the study required by 
subsection (a). The report shall contain the following:
        (1) An analysis of the issues, including existing legal rights 
    of the employees referred to in subsection (b) under the Civil 
    Service Retirement System or the Federal Employees' Retirement 
    System.
        (2) A description of the inequities, if any, that may have been 
    caused by conversion from employment by nonappropriated fund 
    instrumentalities of the United States to employment by the 
    Department of Defense.
        (3) The number of full-time and part-time employees referred to 
    in subsection (b) who are affected by any inequities described in 
    paragraph (2).
        (4) The recommendations of the Secretary, if any, for 
    redressing any inequities described in paragraph (2).
        (5) An assessment of the cost to the Federal Government of any 
    recommendation referred to in paragraph (4).

SEC. 345. TRAVEL, TRANSPORTATION, AND RELOCATION EXPENSES OF EMPLOYEES 
              TRANSFERRING TO THE UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE.

    (a) In General.--(1) Subchapter II of chapter 57 of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

``Sec. 5735. Travel, transportation, and relocation expenses of 
            employees transferring to the United States Postal Service

    ``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, 
employees of the Department of Defense described in subsection (b) may 
be authorized travel, transportation, and relocation expenses and 
allowances in connection with appointments referred to in such 
subsection under the same conditions and to the same extent authorized 
by this subchapter for transferred employees.
    ``(b) Covered Employees.--Subsection (a) applies to any employee of 
the Department of Defense who--
        ``(1) is scheduled for separation from the Department, other 
    than for cause;
        ``(2) is selected for appointment to a continuing position with 
    the United States Postal Service; and
        ``(3) accepts the appointment.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by adding after the item relating to section 5734 the following 
new item:
``5735. Travel, transportation, and relocation expenses of employees 
          transferring to the United States Postal Service.''.

    (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
apply to persons separated from employment with the Department of 
Defense on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 346. FOREIGN EMPLOYEES COVERED BY THE FOREIGN NATIONAL EMPLOYEES 
              SEPARATION PAY ACCOUNT.

    Section 1581 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking out ``foreign national employees of the 
    Department of Defense'' each place it appears in subsections (a) 
    and (b) and inserting in lieu thereof ``foreign nationals referred 
    to in subsection (e)''; and
        (2) by striking out subsection (e) and inserting in lieu 
    thereof the following:
    ``(e) Employees Covered.--This section applies only with respect to 
separation pay of foreign nationals employed by the Department of 
Defense, and foreign nationals employed by a foreign government for the 
benefit of the Department of Defense, under any of the following 
agreements that provide for payment of separation pay:
        ``(1) A contract.
        ``(2) A treaty.
        ``(3) A memorandum of understanding with a foreign nation.''.

SEC. 347. REPORT ON CONVERSION OF CERTAIN POSITIONS TO PERFORMANCE BY 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EMPLOYEES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) In order to ensure an optimum level of availability of 
    members of the Armed Forces for assignment to combat units, it is 
    the policy of the Department of Defense to assign employees of the 
    Department of Defense to replace military personnel in Department 
    of Defense positions to which assignment of military personnel can 
    no longer be justified under current circumstances.
        (2) Assignment of employees of the Department of Defense to 
    such positions can provide valuable continuity for the performance 
    of many missions of the Department while enhancing the readiness 
    and military capability of the Armed Forces.
        (3) During the Persian Gulf War, employees of the Department of 
    Defense, employees of other Federal agencies, and employees of 
    civilian contractors, by their distinguished service in the theater 
    of operations, demonstrated the valuable contributions that 
    civilian personnel can make to the performance of Department of 
    Defense functions.
        (4) The performance of Department of Defense functions by 
    employees of the Department is often less costly than the 
    performance of those functions by military personnel.
        (5) The percentage of certain support positions that are filled 
    by employees of the Department of Defense varies significantly 
    among the military departments.
        (6) The Secretary of Defense is reviewing the extent to which 
    employees of the Department of Defense should replace military 
    personnel in Department of Defense positions.
    (b) Requirement for Report.--Not later than April 30, 1995, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on the efforts of 
the Secretary--
        (1) to identify positions in the Department of Defense to which 
    continued assignment of military personnel is no longer justified 
    under current circumstances; and
        (2) to assign employees of the Department of Defense to replace 
    military personnel in those positions.
    (c) Content of Report.--The report required by subsection (b) shall 
contain the following:
        (1) The number of positions identified by the Secretary, 
    including the positions in which employees of the Department of 
    Defense have replaced military personnel and the positions to which 
    employees of the Department of Defense are planned to be assigned 
    to replace military personnel.
        (2) The cost of carrying out the planned changes in 
    assignments.
        (3) A discussion of the effects of such changes on workforce 
    restructuring plans of the Department.
        (4) A discussion of the efforts of the Secretary to encourage 
    within the Department of Defense the assignment of employees of the 
    Department to replace military personnel.
        (5) An explanation of the justifications for maintaining 
    variances in excess of 20 percent among the military departments in 
    the percentage of support positions common to two or more military 
    departments that are filled by employees of the Department of 
    Defense rather than military personnel.

SEC. 348. NON-FEDERAL EMPLOYMENT INCENTIVE PILOT PROGRAM.

    (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may establish a pilot 
program for the payment of incentives in accordance with this section 
to facilitate the reemployment of eligible employees of the Department 
of Defense whose employment with the Department is being terminated by 
reason of the closure or realignment of the military installations 
where such persons are employed. Under the pilot program, the Secretary 
may pay retraining and relocation incentives to encourage non-Federal 
employers to hire and retain such employees.
    (b) Eligible Employees.--For purposes of this section, an eligible 
employee is an employee of the Department of Defense, serving under an 
appointment without time limitation, who has been employed by the 
Department of Defense for a continuous period of at least 12 months and 
who has been given notice of separation pursuant to a reduction in 
force, except that such term does not include--
        (1) a reemployed annuitant under subchapter III of chapter 83 
    of title 5, United States Code, chapter 84 of such title, or 
    another retirement system for employees of the Government;
        (2) an employee who, upon separation from Federal service, is 
    eligible for an immediate annuity under subchapter III of chapter 
    83 of title 5, United States Code, or subchapter II of chapter 84 
    of such title; or
        (3) an employee who is eligible for disability retirement under 
    any of the retirement systems referred to in paragraph (1).
    (c) Retraining Incentive.--(1) Under the pilot program, the 
Secretary may enter into an agreement with a non-Federal employer under 
which the non-Federal employer agrees--
        (A) to employ a person referred to in subsection (a) for at 
    least 12 months for a salary which is mutually agreeable to the 
    employer and such person; and
        (B) to certify to the Secretary the cost incurred by the 
    employer for any necessary training provided to such person in 
    connection with the employment by that employer.
    (2) The Secretary shall pay a retraining incentive to the non-
Federal employer upon the employee's completion of 12 months of 
continuous employment by that employer. Subject to subsection (f), the 
Secretary shall prescribe the amount of the incentive.
    (3) The Secretary shall pay a prorated amount of the full 
retraining incentive to the non-Federal employer for an employee who 
does not remain employed by the non-Federal employer for at least 12 
months.
    (4) In no event may the amount of the retraining incentive paid for 
the training of any one person under the pilot program exceed the 
amount certified for that person under paragraph (1).
    (d) Relocation Incentive.--The Secretary may pay a relocation 
incentive to an eligible employee if it is necessary for the employee 
to relocate in order to commence employment with a non-Federal employer 
under the pilot program. Subject to subsection (f), the amount of the 
incentive shall be equal to the total amount authorized to be paid for 
travel, transportation, and subsistence expenses under subchapter II of 
chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, including the reimbursements 
authorized under section 5724b of such title, to a Federal employee 
being transferred between the same locations as the person paid the 
incentive.
    (e) Approval of Secretary of Defense.--The Secretary of a military 
department or the head of a Defense Agency may offer an incentive under 
the pilot program with the prior approval of the Secretary of Defense 
or pursuant to a delegation of authority by the Secretary of Defense.
    (f) Limitation.--The total amount of incentives paid in the case of 
a person under the pilot program may not exceed $10,000.
    (g) Duration.--No incentive may be paid under the pilot program for 
training or relocations commenced after September 30, 1999.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``non-Federal employer'' means an employer that is 
    not an Executive agency, as defined in section 105 of title 5, 
    United States Code, or the legislative or judicial branch of the 
    Federal Government.
        (2) The term ``Defense Agency'' has the meaning given such term 
    in section 101(a)(11) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 349. UNIFORM HEALTH BENEFITS PROGRAM FOR EMPLOYEES OF THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ASSIGNED TO NONAPPROPRIATED FUND 
              INSTRUMENTALITIES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than October 1, 1995, the Secretary of 
Defense shall take such steps as may be necessary to provide a uniform 
health benefits program for employees of the Department of Defense 
assigned to a nonappropriated fund instrumentality of the Department.
    (b) Progress Report.--Not later than March 15, 1995, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and House of Representatives a report on the progress made by 
the Secretary in implementing subsection (a).

  Subtitle F--Department of Defense Domestic and Overseas Dependents' 
                                Schools

SEC. 351. REAUTHORIZATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DOMESTIC ELEMENTARY 
              AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS FOR DEPENDENTS.

    (a) Continued Authority.--Chapter 108 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 2164. Department of Defense domestic dependent elementary and 
            secondary schools

    ``(a) Authority of Secretary.--If the Secretary of Defense makes a 
determination that appropriate educational programs are not available 
through a local educational agency for dependents of members of the 
armed forces and dependents of civilian employees of the Federal 
Government residing on a military installation in the United States 
(including territories, commonwealths, and possessions of the United 
States), the Secretary may enter into arrangements to provide for the 
elementary or secondary education of the dependents of such members of 
the armed forces and, to the extent authorized in subsection (c), the 
dependents of such civilian employees. The Secretary may, at the 
discretion of the Secretary, permit dependents of members of the armed 
forces and, to the extent provided in subsection (c), dependents of 
civilian employees of the Federal Government residing in a territory, 
commonwealth, or possession of the United States but not on a military 
installation, to enroll in an educational program provided by the 
Secretary pursuant to this subsection.
    ``(b) Factors for Secretary To Consider.--(1) Factors to be 
considered by the Secretary of Defense in making a determination under 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
        ``(A) The extent to which such dependents are eligible for free 
    public education in the local area adjacent to the military 
    installation.
        ``(B) The extent to which the local educational agency is able 
    to provide an appropriate educational program for such dependents.
    ``(2) For purposes of paragraph (1)(B), an appropriate educational 
program is a program that, as determined by the Secretary, is 
comparable to a program of free public education provided for children 
by the following local educational agencies:
        ``(A) In the case of a military installation located in a State 
    (other than an installation referred to in subparagraph (B)), local 
    educational agencies in the State that are similar to the local 
    educational agency referred to in paragraph (1)(B).
        ``(B) In the case of a military installation with boundaries 
    contiguous to two or more States, local educational agencies in the 
    contiguous States that are similar to the local educational agency 
    referred to in paragraph (1)(B).
        ``(C) In the case of a military installation located in a 
    territory, commonwealth, or possession, the District of Columbia 
    public schools, except that an educational program determined 
    comparable under this subparagraph may be considered appropriate 
    for the purposes of paragraph (1)(B) only if the program is 
    conducted in the English language.
    ``(c) Eligibility of Dependents of Federal Employees.--(1) A 
dependent of a Federal employee residing in permanent living quarters 
on a military installation at any time during the school year may 
enroll in an educational program provided by the Secretary of Defense 
pursuant to subsection (a) for dependents residing on such 
installation.
    ``(2)(A) Except as provided in subparagraphs (B) and (C), a 
dependent of a Federal employee who is enrolled in an educational 
program provided by the Secretary pursuant to subsection (a) and who is 
not residing on a military installation may be enrolled in the program 
for not more than five consecutive school years.
    ``(B) A dependent referred to in subparagraph (A) may be enrolled 
in the program for more than five consecutive school years if the 
Secretary determines that, in the interest of the dependent's 
educational well-being, there is good cause to extend the enrollment 
for more than the five-year period described in such subparagraph. Any 
such extension may be made for only one school year at a time.
    ``(C) Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to an individual who is a 
dependent of a Federal employee in the excepted service (as defined in 
section 2103 of title 5) and who is enrolled in an educational program 
provided by the Secretary pursuant to subsection (a) in Puerto Rico, 
Wake Island, Guam, American Samoa, the Northern Mariana Islands, or the 
Virgin Islands.
    ``(3) A dependent of a Federal employee may continue enrollment in 
a program under this subsection for the remainder of a school year 
notwithstanding a change during such school year in the status of the 
Federal employee that, except for this paragraph, would otherwise 
terminate the eligibility of the dependent to be enrolled in the 
program. The preceding sentence does not limit the authority of the 
Secretary to remove the dependent from enrollment in the program at any 
time for good cause determined by the Secretary.
    ``(d) School Boards.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall provide 
for the establishment of a school board for Department of Defense 
elementary and secondary schools established at each military 
installation under this section.
    ``(2) The school board shall be composed of the number of members, 
not fewer than three, prescribed by the Secretary.
    ``(3) The parents of the students attending the school shall elect 
the school board in accordance with procedures which the Secretary 
shall prescribe.
    ``(4)(A) A school board elected for a school under this subsection 
may participate in the development and oversight of fiscal, personnel, 
and educational policies, procedures, and programs for the school, 
except that the Secretary may issue any directive that the Secretary 
considers necessary for the effective operation of the school or the 
entire school system.
    ``(B) A directive referred to in subparagraph (A) shall, to the 
maximum extent practicable, be issued only after the Secretary consults 
with the appropriate school boards elected under this subsection. The 
Secretary shall establish a process by which a school board or school 
administrative officials may formally appeal the directive to the 
Secretary of Defense.
    ``(5) Meetings conducted by the school board shall be open to the 
public, except as provided in paragraph (6).
    ``(6) A school board need not comply with the provisions of the 
Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.), but may close meetings 
in accordance with such Act.
    ``(e) Administration and Staff.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may 
enter into such arrangements as may be necessary to provide educational 
programs at the school.
    ``(2) The Secretary may, without regard to the provisions of any 
other law relating to the number, classification, or compensation of 
employees--
        ``(A) establish positions for civilian employees in schools 
    established under this section;
        ``(B) appoint individuals to such positions; and
        ``(C) fix the compensation of such individuals for service in 
    such positions.
    ``(3)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), in fixing the 
compensation of employees appointed for a school pursuant to paragraph 
(2), the Secretary shall consider--
        ``(i) the compensation of comparable employees of the local 
    educational agency in the capital of the State where the military 
    installation is located;
        ``(ii) the compensation of comparable employees in the local 
    educational agency that provides public education to students who 
    reside adjacent to the military installation; and
        ``(iii) the average compensation for similar positions in not 
    more than three other local educational agencies in the State in 
    which the military installation is located.
    ``(B) In fixing the compensation of employees in schools 
established in the territories, commonwealths, and possessions pursuant 
to the authority of this section, the Secretary shall determine the 
level of compensation required to attract qualified employees. For 
employees in such schools, the Secretary, without regard to the 
provisions of title 5, may provide for the tenure, leave, hours of 
work, and other incidents of employment to be similar to that provided 
for comparable positions in the public schools of the District of 
Columbia. For purposes of the first sentence, a school established 
before the effective date of this section pursuant to authority similar 
to the authority in this section shall be considered to have been 
established pursuant to the authority of this section.
    ``(f) Substantive and Procedural Rights and Protections for 
Children.--(1) The Secretary shall provide the following substantive 
rights, protections, and procedural safeguards (including due process 
procedures) in the educational programs provided for under this 
section:
        ``(A) In the case of children with disabilities aged 3 to 5, 
    inclusive, all substantive rights, protections, and procedural 
    safeguards (including due process procedures) available to children 
    with disabilities aged 3 to 5, inclusive, under part B of the 
    Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1411 et 
    seq.).
        ``(B) In the case of infants and toddlers with disabilities, 
    all substantive rights, protections, and procedural safeguards 
    (including due process procedures) available to infants and 
    toddlers with disabilities under part H of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1471 
    et seq.).
        ``(C) In the case of all other children with disabilities, all 
    substantive rights, protections, and procedural safeguards 
    (including due process procedures) available to children with 
    disabilities who are 3 to 5 years old under part B of such Act.
    ``(2) Paragraph (1) may not be construed as diminishing for 
children with disabilities enrolled in day educational programs 
provided for under this section the extent of substantive rights, 
protections, and procedural safeguards that were available under 
section 6(a) of Public Law 81-874 (20 U.S.C. 241(a)) to children with 
disabilities as of October 7, 1991.
    ``(3) In this subsection:
        ``(A) The term `children with disabilities' has the meaning 
    given the term in section 602(a)(1) of the Individuals with 
    Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1401(a)(1)).
        ``(B) The term `children with disabilities aged 3 to 5, 
    inclusive' means such term as used in such Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et 
    seq.).
        ``(C) The term `infants and toddlers with disabilities' has the 
    meaning given the term in section 672(1) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 
    1472(1)).
    ``(g) Reimbursement.--When the Secretary of Defense provides 
educational services under this section to an individual who is a 
dependent of an employee of a Federal agency outside the Department of 
Defense, the head of the other Federal agency shall, upon request of 
the Secretary of Defense, reimburse the Secretary for those services at 
rates routinely prescribed by the Secretary for those services. Any 
payments received by the Secretary under this subsection shall be 
credited to the account designated by the Secretary for the operation 
of educational programs under this section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``2164. Department of Defense domestic dependent elementary and 
          secondary schools.''.

    (c) Savings Provision.--Nothing in section 2164 of title 10, United 
States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall be construed as 
affecting the rights in existence on the date of the enactment of this 
Act of an employee of any school established under such section (or any 
other provision of law enacted before the date of the enactment of this 
Act that established a similar school) to negotiate or bargain 
collectively with the Secretary with respect to wages, hours, and other 
terms and conditions of employment.

SEC. 352. REPORT ON CALCULATION AND RECOVERY OF TUITION COSTS OF 
              CERTAIN STUDENTS ENROLLED IN SCHOOLS OF THE DEFENSE 
              DEPENDENTS' EDUCATION SYSTEM.

    (a) Report.--Not later than March 31, 1995, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives and the Committee on Education and Labor 
of the House of Representatives a report on the calculation and 
application of the tuition rate required to be determined under section 
1404(b) of the Defense Dependents' Education Act of 1978 (20 U.S.C. 
923(b)).
    (b) Contents of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall contain the following:
        (1) A description of--
            (A) the costs included in the tuition rate;
            (B) the method by which the tuition rate is determined; and
            (C) the method by which any increase in the tuition rate is 
        determined.
        (2) An analysis of--
            (A) the variation in the cost of providing educational 
        services in the defense dependents' education system in 
        different geographic locations; and
            (B) the extent to which the imposition of a uniform tuition 
        rate enables the system to receive adequate funds to defray the 
        cost of providing educational services to tuition-paying 
        students.
        (3) Recommendations of the Secretary with respect to 
    improvements that may be made in the determination and application 
    of the tuition rate.

SEC. 353. AUTHORITY TO ACCEPT GIFTS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DOMESTIC 
              ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS.

    (a) Authority.--Section 2605 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by striking out ``the defense dependents' education system 
    provided for under the Defense Dependents' Education Act of 1978 
    (20 U.S.C. 921 et seq.)'' in subsection (a) and inserting in lieu 
    thereof ``a defense dependents' school''; and
        (2) by striking out ``the defense dependent's education 
    system'' in subsection (b) and inserting in lieu thereof ``defense 
    dependents' schools''.
    (b) Definition.--Such section is further amended by adding at the 
end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) In this section, the term `defense dependents' school' means 
the following:
        ``(1) A school established as part of the defense dependents' 
    education system provided for under the Defense Dependents' 
    Education Act of 1978 (20 U.S.C. 921 et seq.).
        ``(2) An elementary or secondary school established pursuant to 
    section 2164 of this title.''.
    (c) Clerical Amendments.--(1) The heading of such section is 
amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 2605. Acceptance of gifts for defense dependents' schools''.

    (2) The item relating to such section in the table of sections at 
the beginning of chapter 155 of such title is amended to read as 
follows:
``2605. Acceptance of gifts for defense dependents' schools.''.

SEC. 354. ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES THAT BENEFIT 
              DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND DEPARTMENT 
              OF DEFENSE CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES.

    (a) Availability of Funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be 
appropriated in section 301(5)--
        (1) $50,000,000 shall be available for providing educational 
    agencies assistance (as defined in subsection (c)(1)) to local 
    educational agencies; and
        (2) $8,000,000 shall be available for making educational 
    agencies payments (as defined in subsection (c)(2)) to local 
    educational agencies.
    (b) Notification and Disbursal.--(1) Not later than June 30, 1995--
        (A) the Secretary of Defense shall notify each local 
    educational agency that is eligible for educational agencies 
    assistance for fiscal year 1995 of that agency's eligibility for 
    such assistance and the amount of such assistance for which that 
    agency is eligible; and
        (B) the Secretary of Education shall notify each local 
    educational agency that is eligible for an educational agencies 
    payment for fiscal year 1995 of that agency's eligibility for such 
    payment and the amount of the payment for which that agency is 
    eligible.
    (2) The Secretary of Defense (with respect to funds made available 
under subsection (a)(1)) and the Secretary of Education (with respect 
to funds made available under subsection (a)(2)) shall disburse such 
funds not later than 30 days after the date on which notification to 
the eligible local education agencies is provided pursuant to paragraph 
(1).
    (c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
        (1) The term ``educational agencies assistance'' means 
    assistance authorized under subsection (b) of section 386 of the 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 
    102-484; 106 Stat. 2395; 20 U.S.C. 238 note).
        (2) The term ``educational agencies payments'' means payments 
    authorized under subsection (d) of that section.

               Subtitle G--Reviews, Studies, and Reports

SEC. 361. REPORTS ON TRANSFERS OF CERTAIN OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE 
              FUNDS.

    (a) Annual Reports.--In each of 1995, 1996, and 1997, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees, not 
later than the date on which the President submits the budget pursuant 
to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, in that year, a report 
on the following:
        (1) Each transfer of amounts provided in an appropriation Act 
    to the Department of Defense for the activities referred to in 
    subsection (c) between appropriations during the preceding fiscal 
    year, including the reason for the transfer.
        (2) Each transfer of amounts provided in an appropriation Act 
    to the Department of Defense for an activity referred to in 
    subsection (c) within that appropriation for any other such 
    activity during the preceding fiscal year, including the reason for 
    the transfer.
    (b) Midyear Reports.--On May 1 of each of 1995, 1996, and 1997, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the following:
        (1) Each transfer during the first six months of the fiscal 
    year in which the report is submitted of amounts provided in an 
    appropriation Act to the Department of Defense for the activities 
    referred to in subsection (c) between appropriations, including the 
    reason for the transfer.
        (2) Each transfer during the first six months of the fiscal 
    year in which the report is submitted of amounts provided in an 
    appropriation Act to the Department of Defense for an activity 
    referred to in subsection (c) within that appropriation for any 
    other such activity, including the reason for the transfer.
    (c) Covered Activities.--The activities referred to in subsections 
(a) and (b) are the following:
        (1) Activities for which amounts are appropriated for the Army 
    for operation and maintenance for operating forces for (A) combat 
    units, (B) tactical support, (C) force-related training/special 
    activities, (D) depot maintenance, and (E) JCS exercises.
        (2) Activities for which amounts are appropriated for the Navy 
    for operation and maintenance for operating forces for (A) mission 
    and other flight operations, (B) mission and other ship operations, 
    (C) fleet air training, (D) ship operational support and training, 
    (E) aircraft depot maintenance, and (F) ship depot maintenance.
        (3) Activities for which amounts are appropriated for the Air 
    Force for operation and maintenance for operating forces for (A) 
    primary combat forces, (B) primary combat weapons, (C) global and 
    early warning, (D) air operations training, (E) depot maintenance, 
    and (F) JCS exercises.
    (d) Repeal.--Section 377 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1638) is hereby 
repealed.

SEC. 362. REVIEW AND REPORT ON USE OF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDS 
              BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Review.--The Secretary of Defense shall review all operation 
and maintenance accounts of the Department of Defense to determine the 
extent to which funds appropriated to those accounts are used for an 
activity for which funds have been appropriated to, or are more 
appropriately made available from, accounts of the Department for 
procurement, research, development, test, and evaluation, or military 
construction.
    (b) Report.--Not later than March 31, 1995, the Secretary shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a report on the results of the review conducted under 
subsection (a).

SEC. 363. COST COMPARISON STUDIES FOR CONTRACTS FOR ADVISORY AND 
              ASSISTANCE SERVICES.

    (a) In General.--(1) Chapter 141 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 2410l. Contracts for advisory and assistance services: cost 
            comparison studies

    ``(a) Requirement.--(1)(A) Before the Secretary of Defense enters 
into a contract described in subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall 
determine whether Department of Defense personnel have the capability 
to perform the services proposed to be covered by the contract.
    ``(B) Subparagraph (A) applies to any contract of the Department of 
Defense for advisory and assistance services that is expected to have a 
value in excess of $100,000.
    ``(2) If the Secretary determines that Department of Defense 
personnel have the capability to perform the services to be covered by 
the contract, the Secretary shall conduct a study comparing the cost of 
performing the services with Department of Defense personnel and the 
cost of performing the services with contractor personnel.
    ``(b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may, pursuant to guidelines 
prescribed by the Secretary, waive the requirement to perform a cost 
comparison study under subsection (a)(2) based on factors that are not 
related to cost.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``2410l. Contracts for advisory and assistance services: cost comparison 
          studies.''.

    (b) Procedures for Conduct of Studies.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall prescribe the following procedures:
        (1) Procedures for carrying out a cost comparison study under 
    subsection (a)(2) of section 2410l of title 10, United States Code, 
    as added by subsection (a), which may contain a requirement that 
    the cost comparison study include consideration of factors that are 
    not related to cost, including the quality of the service required 
    to be performed, the availability of Department of Defense 
    personnel, the duration and recurring nature of the services to be 
    performed, and the consistency of the workload.
        (2) Procedures for reviewing contracts entered into after a 
    waiver under subsection (b) of such section to determine whether 
    the contract is justified and sufficiently documented.
    (c) Effective Date.--Section 2410l of title 10, United States Code, 
as added by subsection (a), shall take effect 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 364. REVIEW BY DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL OF COST GROWTH IN CERTAIN 
              CONTRACTS.

    (a) Review.--The Inspector General of the Department of Defense 
shall carry out a review of a representative sample of existing 
contracts for the performance of commercial activities which resulted 
from a cost comparison study conducted by the Department of Defense 
under Office of Management and Budget Circular A-76 (or any successor 
administrative regulation or policy) to determine the extent to which 
the cost incurred by a contractor under any such contract has exceeded 
the cost of the contract at the time the contract was entered into.
    (b) Report.--Not later than April 1, 1995, the Inspector General 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives a report containing the results of the review 
carried out under subsection (a).

                       Subtitle H--Other Matters

SEC. 371. ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME.

    (a) Increased Maximum Limitation on Deductions From Pay.--Section 
1007(i)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking out 
``50 cents'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``$1.00''.
    (b) Modification of Fees Paid by Residents.--(1) Paragraph (2) of 
section 1514(c) of the Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991 (24 
U.S.C. 414(c)) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(2) The fee shall be fixed as a percentage of the monthly income 
and monthly payments (including Federal payments) received by a 
resident, subject to such adjustments in the fee as the Retirement Home 
Board may make under paragraph (1). The percentage shall be the same 
for each establishment of the Retirement Home.''.
    (2)(A) Subsections (d) and (e) of section 1514 of such Act are 
repealed.
    (B) Such section is further amended by adding after subsection (c) 
the following new subsection (d):
    ``(d) Application of Fees.--Subject to such adjustments in the fee 
as the Retirement Home Board may make under subsection (c), each 
resident of the Retirement Home shall be required to pay a monthly fee 
equal to the amount determined by multiplying the total amount of all 
monthly income and monthly payments (including Federal payments) 
received by the resident by a percentage as follows:
        ``(1) In the case of a permanent health care resident--
            ``(A) in fiscal year 1998, 35 percent;
            ``(B) in fiscal year 1999, 45 percent; and
            ``(C) in fiscal year 2000, 65 percent.
        ``(2) In the case of a resident who is not a permanent health 
    care resident--
            ``(A) in fiscal year 1998, 30 percent;
            ``(B) in fiscal year 1999, 35 percent; and
            ``(C) in fiscal year 2000, 40 percent.''.
    (c) Modernization of Facilities.--(1) The Chairman of the Armed 
Forces Retirement Home Board shall carry out a study to identify and 
evaluate alternatives for modernization of the facilities at the United 
States Soldiers' and Airmen's Home.
    (2) The Chairman shall submit an interim report and a final report 
on the results of the study to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and House of Representatives. The Chairman shall submit the 
interim report not later than April 1, 1995, and the final report not 
later than December 31, 1995.
    (d) Effective Dates.--(1) The amendment made by subsection (a) 
shall take effect on January 1, 1995, and apply to years that begin on 
or after that date.
    (2) The amendments made by subsection (b) shall take effect on 
October 1, 1997.

SEC. 372. LIMITATION ON USE OF APPROPRIATED FUNDS FOR OPERATION OF 
              ARMED FORCES RECREATION CENTER, EUROPE.

    (a) Limitation.--Subchapter I of chapter 134 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 2247. Use of appropriated funds for operation of Armed Forces 
            Recreation Center, Europe: limitation

    ``(a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), funds 
appropriated to the Department of Defense may not be used to operate 
the Armed Forces Recreation Center, Europe.
    ``(b) Exception.--Subsection (a) does not apply to the use of funds 
for the payment of utilities, real property maintenance, and 
transportation of products made in the United States.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``2247. Use of appropriated funds for operation of Armed Forces 
          Recreation Center, Europe: limitation.''.

SEC. 373. LIMITATION ON RETENTION OF MORALE, WELFARE, AND RECREATION 
              FUNDS BY MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Limitation.--Chapter 131 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 2219. Retention of morale, welfare, and recreation funds by 
            military installations: limitation

    ``Amounts may not be retained in a nonappropriated morale, welfare, 
and recreation account of a military installation of a military 
department in excess of the amount necessary to meet cash requirements 
of that installation. Amounts in excess of that amount shall be 
transferred to a single, department-wide nonappropriated morale, 
welfare, and recreation account of the military department.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``2219. Retention of morale, welfare, and recreation funds by military 
          installations: limitation.''.

SEC. 374. SHIPS' STORES.

    (a) Extension of Deadline for Conversion.--Section 371(a) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 
103-160; 107 Stat. 1634; 10 U.S.C. 7604 note) is amended by striking 
out ``October 1, 1994'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``December 31, 
1995''.
    (b) Modification of Effective Date.--Section 371(d) of such Act is 
amended by striking out ``shall take effect on the date on which the 
Secretary of the Navy completes the conversion referred to in 
subsection (a)'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``shall take effect on 
October 1, 1994''.

SEC. 375. OPERATION OF MILITARY EXCHANGE AND COMMISSARY STORE AT NAVAL 
              AIR STATION FORT WORTH, JOINT RESERVE CENTER, CARSWELL 
              FIELD.

    The Secretary of Defense shall provide for the operation by the 
Army and Air Force Exchange Service, until December 31, 1995, of any 
military exchange and commissary store located at the Naval Air Station 
Fort Worth, Joint Reserve Center, Carswell Field.

SEC. 376. DISPOSITION OF PROCEEDS FROM OPERATION OF THE NAVAL ACADEMY 
              LAUNDRY.

    Section 6971 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by striking out ``(a)''; and
            (B) in the first sentence, by striking out ``and the 
        Academy dairy'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``the Academy 
        dairy, and the Academy laundry''; and
        (2) by striking out subsection (b).

SEC. 377. AUTHORITY TO ISSUE MILITARY IDENTIFICATION CARDS TO SO-CALLED 
              HONORARY RETIREES OF THE NAVAL AND MARINE CORPS RESERVES.

    (a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy may issue a military 
identification card to a member of the Retired Reserve described in 
subsection (b).
    (b) Covered Members.--A member of the Retired Reserve referred to 
in subsection (a) is a member of the Naval Reserve or Marine Corps 
Reserve who transferred to the Retired Reserve under section 274(2) of 
title 10, United States Code, without having completed the years of 
service required under section 1331(a)(2) of such title for eligibility 
for retired pay under chapter 67 of such title.
    (c) Effect on Commissary and Exchange Benefits.--The issuance of a 
military identification card under subsection (a) to a member of the 
Retired Reserve does not confer eligibility for commissary and exchange 
benefits on that member.
    (d) Limitation on Color and Format.--The Secretary shall ensure 
that the color and format in which a military identification card is 
issued under subsection (a) is not similar to the color and format in 
which a military identification card is issued by the Department of 
Defense to individuals other than members described in subsection (b).

SEC. 378. REPEAL OF ANNUAL LIMITATION ON EXPENDITURES FOR EMERGENCY AND 
              EXTRAORDINARY EXPENSES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    Section 127(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking out ``(1)'' after ``(c)''; and
        (2) by striking out paragraph (2).

SEC. 379. TRANSFER OF CERTAIN EXCESS DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROPERTY TO 
              EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AND TRAINING SCHOOLS.

    (a) Authority To Transfer.--Subparagraph (G) of section 2535(b)(1) 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(G) notwithstanding title II of the Federal Property and 
    Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 481 et seq.) and any 
    other provision of law, authorize the transfer to a nonprofit 
    educational institution or training school, on a nonreimbursable 
    basis, of any such property already in the possession of such 
    institution or school whenever the program proposed by such 
    institution or school for the use of such property is in the public 
    interest.''.
    (b) Treatment of Property Loaned Before December 31, 1993.--Except 
for property determined by the Secretary of Defense to be needed by the 
Department of Defense, property loaned before December 31, 1993, to an 
educational institution or training school under section 2535(b) of 
title 10, United States Code, or section 4(a)(7) of the Defense 
Industrial Reserve Act (as in effect before October 23, 1992) shall be 
regarded as surplus property. Upon certification by the Secretary to 
the Administrator of General Services that the property is being used 
by the borrowing educational institution or training school for a 
purpose consistent with that for which the property was loaned, the 
Administrator may authorize the conveyance of all right, title, and 
interest of the United States in such property to the borrower if the 
borrower agrees to accept the property. The Administrator may require 
any additional terms and conditions in connection with a conveyance so 
authorized that the Administrator considers appropriate to protect the 
interests of the United States.

SEC. 380. OPERATION OF OVERSEAS FACILITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              BY UNITED STATES FIRMS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, to the 
maximum extent practicable, the Secretary of Defense should give a 
preference to United States firms in the award of contracts to operate 
Department of Defense facilities not in the United States that provide 
goods and services to members of the Armed Forces and the dependents of 
such members.
    (b) Definition.--In this section, the term ``United States firm'' 
has the meaning given such term in section 2532(d)(1) of title 10, 
United States Code.

SEC. 381. REQUIREMENTS FOR AUTOMATED INFORMATION SYSTEMS OF THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Determination Required.--(1) Not later than March 15 in each of 
1995, 1996, and 1997, the Secretary of Defense shall--
        (A) determine whether each automated information system 
    described in paragraph (2) meets the requirements set forth in 
    subsection (b); and
        (B) take appropriate action to end the modernization or 
    development by the Department of Defense of any such system that 
    the Secretary determines does not meet such requirements.
    (2) An automated information system referred to in paragraph (1) is 
an automated information system--
        (A) that is undergoing modernization or development by the 
    Department of Defense;
        (B) that exceeds $50,000,000 in value; and
        (C) that is not a migration system, as determined by the 
    Enterprise Integration Executive Board of the Department of 
    Defense.
    (b) Requirements.--The use of an automated information system by 
the Department of Defense shall--
        (1) contribute to the achievement of Department of Defense 
    strategies for the use of automated information systems;
        (2) as determined by the Secretary, provide an acceptable 
    benefit from the investment in the system or make a substantial 
    contribution to the performance of the defense mission for which 
    the system is used;
        (3) comply with Department of Defense directives applicable to 
    life cycle management of automated information systems; and
        (4) be based on guidance developed under subsection (c).
    (c) Guidance for Use.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop 
guidance for the use of automated information systems by the Department 
of Defense. In developing the guidance, the Secretary shall consider 
the following:
        (1) Directives of the Office of Management and Budget 
    applicable to returns of investment for such systems.
        (2) A sound, functional economic analysis.
        (3) Established objectives for the Department of Defense 
    information infrastructure.
        (4) Migratory assessment criteria, including criteria under 
    guidance provided by the Defense Information Systems Agency.
    (d) Waiver.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
requirements of subsection (a) for an automated information system if 
the Secretary determines that the purpose for which the system is being 
modernized or developed is of compelling military importance.
    (2) If the Secretary exercises the waiver authority provided in 
paragraph (1), the Secretary shall include the following in the next 
report required by subsection (f):
        (A) The reasons for the failure of the automated information 
    system to meet all of the requirements of subsection (b).
        (B) A determination of whether the system is expected to meet 
    such requirements in the future, and if so, the date by which the 
    system is expected to meet the requirements.
    (e) Performance Measures and Management Controls.--(1) The 
Secretary of Defense shall establish performance measures and 
management controls for the supervision and management of the 
activities described in paragraph (2). The performance measures and 
management controls shall be adequate to ensure, to the maximum extent 
practicable, that the Department of Defense receives the maximum 
benefit possible from the development, modernization, operation, and 
maintenance of automated information systems.
    (2) The activities referred to in paragraph (1) are the following:
        (A) Accelerated implementation of migration systems.
        (B) Establishment of data standards.
        (C) Process improvement.
    (f) Reports.--Not later than March 15 in each of 1995, 1996, and 
1997, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the 
establishment and implementation of the performance measures and 
management controls referred to in subsection (e)(1). Each such report 
shall also specify--
        (1) the automated information systems that, as determined under 
    subsection (a), meet the requirements of subsection (b);
        (2) the automated information systems that, as determined under 
    subsection (a), do not meet the requirements of subsection (b) and 
    the action taken by the Secretary to end the use of such systems; 
    and
        (3) the automated information systems that, as determined by 
    the Enterprise Integration Executive Board, are migration systems.
    (g) Review by Comptroller General.--Not later than April 30, 1995, 
the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a 
report that contains an evaluation of the following:
        (1) The progress made by the Department of Defense in achieving 
    the goals of the corporate information management program of the 
    Department.
        (2) The progress made by the Secretary of Defense in 
    establishing the performance measures and management controls 
    referred to in subsection (e)(1).
        (3) The progress made by the Department of Defense in using 
    automated information systems that meet the requirements of 
    subsection (b).
        (4) The report required by subsection (f) to be submitted in 
    1995.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``automated information system'' means an 
    automated information system of the Department of Defense described 
    in the exhibits designated as ``IT-43'' in the budget submitted to 
    Congress by the President for fiscal year 1995 pursuant to section 
    1105 of title 31, United States Code.
        (2) The term ``migration system'' has the meaning given such 
    term in the document entitled ``Department of Defense Strategy for 
    Acceleration of Migration Systems and Data Standards'' attached to 
    the memorandum of the Department of Defense dated October 13, 1993 
    (relating to accelerated implementation of migration systems, data 
    standards, and process improvement).

SEC. 382. PROGRAM TO COMMEMORATE WORLD WAR II.

    (a) Extension.--Section 378 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2387; 113 
U.S.C. note) is amended by striking out ``1995'' in subsections (a) and 
(b) and inserting in lieu thereof ``1996''.
    (b) Report.--(1) Not later than March 31, 1995, the Executive 
Director of the 50th Anniversary of World War II Commemoration 
Committee established by the Department of Defense shall submit to the 
Secretary of Defense a report on the reimbursement of a person for 
expenses incurred by that person in providing voluntary support for 
activities and programs conducted under the commemoration program 
referred to in section 378(a) of such Act. The report shall include the 
recommendations of the Committee on whether such reimbursement is 
appropriate, and if so, the extent of the reimbursement and the 
conditions upon which it should be provided.
    (2) Not later than 45 days after receiving the report referred to 
in paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall submit the report to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives together with any comments of the Secretary regarding 
that report.

SEC. 383. ASSISTANCE TO RED CROSS FOR EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES 
              FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND THEIR FAMILIES.

    (a) Assistance.--The following amounts shall be available for 
obtaining emergency communications services for members of the Armed 
Forces and their families from the American National Red Cross:
        (1) For fiscal year 1995, $14,500,000 of the amount authorized 
    to be appropriated in section 301(5).
        (2) For each of fiscal years 1996 and 1997, $14,500,000 of the 
    amount authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense 
    for that fiscal year for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide 
    activities.
    (b) Report.--Not later than November 30 in each of 1994, 1995, and 
1996, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on 
whether it is necessary for the Department of Defense to support the 
emergency communications services of the American National Red Cross in 
order to provide such services for members of the Armed Forces and 
their families. The report shall include the following:
        (1) An estimate of the amount of funds necessary to provide 
    such support.
        (2) A projection of the date upon which the American National 
    Red Cross can assume full financial responsibility for providing 
    such emergency communications services.
        (3) An assessment of the alternatives available to the 
    Secretary for obtaining such emergency communications services, 
    including the provision of such services by the Department of 
    Defense.

SEC. 384. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE MEDICAL TRANSPORTATION 
              UNDER NATIONAL GUARD PILOT PROGRAM.

    Paragraph (1) of section 376(h) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (32 U.S.C. 501 note) is amended 
to read as follows:
        ``(1) The term `health care' includes the following services:
            ``(A) Medical care services.
            ``(B) Dental care services.
            ``(C) Transportation, by air ambulance or other means, for 
        medical reasons.''.

SEC. 385. NATIONAL GUARD ASSISTANCE FOR CERTAIN YOUTH AND CHARITABLE 
              ORGANIZATIONS.

    (a) Authority To Provide Assistance.--Chapter 5 of title 32, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

``Sec. 508. Assistance for certain youth and charitable organizations

    ``(a) Authority To Provide Services.--Members and units of the 
National Guard may provide the services described in subsection (b) to 
an eligible organization in conjunction with training required under 
this chapter in any case in which--
        ``(1) the provision of such services does not adversely affect 
    the quality of that training or otherwise interfere with the 
    ability of a member or unit of the National Guard to perform the 
    military functions of the member or unit;
        ``(2) the services to be provided are not commercially 
    available, or any commercial entity that would otherwise provide 
    such services has approved, in writing, the provision of such 
    services by the National Guard;
        ``(3) National Guard personnel will enhance their military 
    skills as a result of providing such services; and
        ``(4) the provision of the services will not result in a 
    significant increase in the cost of the training.
    ``(b) Authorized Services.--The services authorized to be provided 
under subsection (a) are as follows:
        ``(1) Ground transportation.
        ``(2) Air transportation in support of Special Olympics.
        ``(3) Administrative support services.
        ``(4) Technical training services.
        ``(5) Emergency medical assistance and services.
        ``(6) Communications services.
    ``(c) Other Authorized Assistance.--Facilities and equipment of the 
National Guard, including military property of the United States issued 
to the National Guard and General Services Administration vehicles 
leased to the National Guard, and General Services Administration 
vehicles leased to the Department of Defense, may be used in connection 
with providing services to any eligible organization under this 
section.
    ``(d) Eligible Organizations.--The organizations eligible to 
receive services under this section are as follows:
        ``(1) The Boy Scouts of America.
        ``(2) The Girl Scouts of America.
        ``(3) The Boys Clubs of America.
        ``(4) The Girls Clubs of America.
        ``(5) The Young Men's Christian Association.
        ``(6) The Young Women's Christian Association.
        ``(7) The Civil Air Patrol.
        ``(8) The United States Olympic Committee.
        ``(9) The Special Olympics.
        ``(10) The Campfire Boys.
        ``(11) The Campfire Girls.
        ``(12) The 4-H Club.
        ``(13) The Police Athletic League.
        ``(14) Any other youth or charitable organization designated by 
    the Secretary of Defense.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following:
``508. Assistance for certain youth and charitable organizations.''.

SEC. 386. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN PROGRAMS.

    (a) Demonstration Project for Use of Proceeds From the Sale of 
Certain Property.--(1) Section 343(d)(1) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-190; 
105 Stat. 1344) is amended by striking out ``terminate on December 5, 
1994'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``terminate on December 5, 1995''.
    (2) Section 343(e) of such Act is amended by striking out 
``February 3, 1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``February 3, 
1996''.
    (b) Authority for Aviation Depots and Naval Shipyards To Engage in 
Defense-Related Production and Services.--Section 1425(e) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 
101-510; 104 Stat. 1684) is amended by striking out ``September 30, 
1994'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
    (c) Authority of Base Commanders Over Contracting for Commercial 
Activities.--Section 2468(f) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking out ``September 30, 1994'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``September 30, 1995''.

SEC. 387. PROCUREMENT OF PORTABLE VENTILATORS FOR THE DEFENSE MEDICAL 
              FACILITY OFFICE, FORT DETRICK, MARYLAND.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by section 301(5), 
$2,500,000 shall be available for the procurement of portable 
ventilators for the Defense Medical Facility Office, Fort Detrick, 
Maryland.

              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS
                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

    The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel 
as of September 30, 1995, as follows:
        (1) The Army, 510,000.
        (2) The Navy, 441,641.
        (3) The Marine Corps, 174,000.
        (4) The Air Force, 400,051.

SEC. 402. TEMPORARY VARIATION OF END STRENGTH LIMITATIONS FOR ARMY 
              MAJORS AND LIEUTENANT COLONELS.

    (a) Variation Authorized.--In the administration of the limitation 
under section 523(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, for fiscal 
years 1995 through 1997, the numbers applicable to officers of the Army 
serving on active duty in the grades of major and lieutenant colonel 
shall be the numbers set forth for that fiscal year in subsection (b) 
(rather than the numbers determined in accordance with the table in 
that section).
    (b) Numbers for Fiscal Years 1995 through 1997.--The numbers 
referred to in subsection (a) are as follows:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         Number of officers who may be  
                                         serving on active duty in the  
                                                   grade of:            
     Fiscal year:                    -----------------------------------
                                                           Lieutenant   
                                            Major            colonel    
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1995................................       12,603            8,506     
1996................................       12,870            8,646     
1997................................       12,870            8,646.     
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 403. EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY VARIATION OF END STRENGTH LIMITATIONS 
              FOR MARINE CORPS MAJORS AND LIEUTENANT COLONELS.

    (a) Extension of Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 402 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 
103-160; 107 Stat. 1639; 10 U.S.C. 523 note) is amended by striking out 
``and 1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``through 1997''.
    (b) Limitation.--The table in subsection (b) of such section is 
amended to read as follows:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Number of officers who may be  
                                                                                                                                                                                                         serving on active duty in the  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   grade of:            
                                                                             ``Fiscal year:                                                                                                          -----------------------------------
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Lieutenant   
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Major            colonel    
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1994................................................................................................................................................................................................        3,023            1,578     
1995........................................................................3,157............1,634.................................................................................................                                    
1996........................................................................3,157............1,634.................................................................................................                                    
1997........................................................................3,157...........1,634.''................................................................................................                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The caption of subsection (b) of such 
section is amended by striking out ``and 1995.--'' and inserting in 
lieu thereof ``Through 1997.--''.

SEC. 404. INCREASE IN AUTHORIZED STRENGTH FOR MARINE CORPS GENERAL 
              OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY AFTER FISCAL YEAR 1995.

    Section 526(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``before October 1, 1995,'' and all that follows through 
``that date''.

SEC. 405. MANAGEMENT OF SENIOR GENERAL AND FLAG OFFICER POSITIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 525(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(5)(A) An officer while serving in a position specified in 
section 604(b) of this title, if serving in the grade of general or 
admiral, is in addition to the number that would otherwise be permitted 
for that officer's armed force for officers serving on active duty in 
grades above major general or rear admiral, as the case may be, under 
the first sentence of paragraph (1) or (2), as applicable.
    ``(B) Subparagraph (A) does not apply in the case of an officer 
serving in such a position if the Secretary of Defense, when 
considering officers for recommendation to the President for 
appointment to fill the vacancy in that position which was filled by 
that officer, did not have a recommendation for that appointment from 
each Secretary of a military department who (pursuant to section 604(a) 
of this title) was required to make such a recommendation.
    ``(C) This paragraph shall cease to be effective at the end of 
September 30, 1997.''.
    (b) Limitation on Number of 4-Star Positions.--(1) Chapter 32 of 
such title is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 528. Limitation on number of officers on active duty in grades 
            of general and admiral

    ``(a) Limitation.--The total number of officers on active duty 
after September 30, 1995, in the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps in 
the grade of general and in the Navy in the grade of admiral may not 
exceed 32.
    ``(b) Exceptions.--The limitation in subsection (a) does not apply 
in the case of an officer serving in the grade of general or admiral in 
a position that is specifically exempted by law from being counted for 
purposes of limitations by law on the total number of officers that may 
be on active duty in the grades of general and admiral or the number of 
officers that may be on active duty in that officer's armed force in 
the grade of general or admiral.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``528. Limitation on number of officers on active duty in grades of 
          general and admiral.''.

    (c) Greater Service Competition for Joint 4-Star Positions.--(1) 
Chapter 35 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following 
new section:

``Sec. 604. Senior joint officer positions: recommendations to the 
            Secretary of Defense

    ``(a) Joint 4-Star Officer Positions.--(1) Whenever a vacancy 
occurs, or is anticipated to occur, in a position specified in 
subsection (b)--
        ``(A) the Secretary of Defense shall require the Secretary of 
    the Army to submit the name of at least one Army officer, the 
    Secretary of the Navy to submit the name of at least one Navy 
    officer and the name of at least one Marine Corps officer, and the 
    Secretary of the Air Force to submit the name of at least one Air 
    Force officer for consideration by the Secretary for recommendation 
    to the President for appointment to that position; and
        ``(B) the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff may submit to 
    the Secretary of Defense the name of one or more officers (in 
    addition to the officers whose names are submitted pursuant to 
    subparagraph (A)) for consideration by the Secretary for 
    recommendation to the President for appointment to that position.
    ``(2) Whenever the Secretaries of the military departments are 
required to submit the names of officers under paragraph (1)(A), the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall submit to the Secretary of 
Defense the Chairman's evaluation of the performance of each officer 
whose name is submitted under that paragraph (and of any officer whose 
name the Chairman submits to the Secretary under paragraph (1)(B) for 
consideration for the same vacancy). The Chairman's evaluation shall 
primarily consider the performance of the officer as a member of the 
Joint Staff and in other joint duty assignments, but may include 
consideration of other aspects of the officer's performance as the 
Chairman considers appropriate.
    ``(b) Covered Positions.--Subsection (a) applies to the following 
positions:
        ``(1) Commander of a combatant command.
        ``(2) Commander, United States Forces, Korea.
        ``(3) Deputy commander, United States European Command, but 
    only if the commander of that command is also the Supreme Allied 
    Commander, Europe.
    ``(c) Expiration.--This section shall cease to be effective at the 
end of September 30, 1997.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``604. Senior joint officer positions: recommendations to the Secretary 
          of Defense.''.

    (d) Report.--Not later than March 1, 1996, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to Congress a report on the implementation of the 
amendments made by this section. The report shall include an assessment 
of the effectiveness of those amendments in meeting the objective of 
encouraging more competition among all services for appointment of 
officers to joint three-star and four-star positions. The report may 
include such additional recommendations concerning general and flag 
officer selection policy as the Secretary considers appropriate.

SEC. 406. TEMPORARY EXCLUSION OF SUPERINTENDENT OF NAVAL ACADEMY FROM 
              COUNTING TOWARD NUMBER OF SENIOR ADMIRALS AUTHORIZED TO 
              BE ON ACTIVE DUTY.

    The officer serving as Superintendent of the United States Naval 
Academy on the date of the enactment of this Act, while so serving, 
shall not be counted for purposes of the limitations contained in 
section 525(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

    (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for 
Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September 
30, 1995, as follows:
        (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 400,000.
        (2) The Army Reserve, 242,000.
        (3) The Naval Reserve, 102,960
        (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 42,000.
        (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 115,581.
        (6) The Air Force Reserve, 78,706.
        (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 8,000.
    (b) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may increase the 
end strength authorized by subsection (a) by not more than 2 percent.
    (c) Adjustments.--The end strengths prescribed by subsection (a) 
for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall be reduced 
proportionately by--
        (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to serve 
    as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which are on 
    active duty (other than for training) at the end of the fiscal 
    year, and
        (2) the total number of individual members not in units 
    organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such 
    component who are on active duty (other than for training or for 
    unsatisfactory participation in training) without their consent at 
    the end of the fiscal year.
Whenever such units or such individual members are released from active 
duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for such 
fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component shall be 
increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of such 
units and by the total number of such individual members.

SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE 
              RESERVES.

    Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve 
components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30, 
1995, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time 
active duty or, in the case of members of the National Guard, full-time 
National Guard duty for the purpose of organizing, administering, 
recruiting, instructing, or training the reserve components:
        (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 23,650.
        (2) The Army Reserve, 11,940.
        (3) The Naval Reserve, 17,510.
        (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,285.
        (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 9,098.
        (6) The Air Force Reserve, 648.

SEC. 413. DELAY IN INCREASE IN NUMBER OF ACTIVE COMPONENT MEMBERS TO BE 
              ASSIGNED FOR TRAINING COMPATIBILITY WITH GUARD UNITS.

    Section 414(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Years 1992 and 1993 (10 U.S.C. 261 note) is amended by striking out 
``September 30, 1994'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 
1996''.

              Subtitle C--Military Training Student Loads

SEC. 421. AUTHORIZATION OF TRAINING STUDENT LOADS.

    (a) In General.--For fiscal year 1995, the Armed Forces are 
authorized average military training student loads as follows:
        (1) The Army, 69,420.
        (2) The Navy, 43,064.
        (3) The Marine Corps, 25,377.
        (4) The Air Force, 36,840.
    (b) Scope.--The average military training student load authorized 
for an armed force under subsection (a) applies to the active and 
reserve components of that armed force.
    (c) Adjustments.--The average military training student loads 
authorized in subsection (a) shall be adjusted consistent with the end 
strengths authorized in subtitles A and B. The Secretary of Defense 
shall prescribe the manner in which such adjustments shall be 
apportioned.

              Subtitle D--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 431. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Defense for military personnel for fiscal year 1995 a total of 
$70,938,597,000. The authorization in the preceding sentence supersedes 
any other authorization of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for 
such purpose for fiscal year 1995.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY
                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

SEC. 501. CONSISTENCY OF WARRANT OFFICER PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT POLICIES 
              WITH POLICIES APPLICABLE TO OTHER OFFICERS.

    (a) Exception From Mandatory Consideration by Promotion Board.--
Section 575(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
``(except for a warrant officer precluded from consideration under 
regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned under section 577 of 
this title)'' after ``under consideration''.
    (b) Secretarial Submission of Promotion Board Report.--Section 
576(f)(1) of such title is amended by striking out the second sentence.
    (c) Certain Promotion Formalities Deemed Completed.--Section 578 of 
such title is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsections:
    ``(e) A warrant officer who is appointed to a higher grade under 
this section is considered to have accepted such appointment on the 
date on which the appointment is made unless the officer expressly 
declines the appointment.
    ``(f) A warrant officer who has served continuously as an officer 
since subscribing to the oath of office prescribed in section 3331 of 
title 5 is not required to take a new oath upon appointment to a higher 
grade under this section.''.
    (d) Clarification of Warrant Officers Subject to WOMA 
Authorities.--Section 582(2) of such title is amended by inserting 
before the period at the end the following: ``(other than retired 
warrant officers who were recalled to active duty before February 1, 
1992, and have served continuously on active duty since that date)''.

SEC. 502. AUTHORITY FOR ORIGINAL REGULAR APPOINTMENTS OF NAVY AND 
              MARINE CORPS LIMITED DUTY OFFICERS SERVING IN GRADES 
              ABOVE PAY GRADE O-3 UNDER TEMPORARY APPOINTMENTS.

    Section 5589 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsections (c), (d), (e), and (f) as 
    subsections (d), (e), (f), and (g), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
    subsection (c):
    ``(c)(1) An officer described in paragraph (2) may be given an 
original appointment as a regular officer of the Navy or the Marine 
Corps, as the case may be, in the grade, and with the date of rank in 
that grade, in which the officer is serving on the day before such 
original appointment.
    ``(2) This subsection applies to an officer of the Navy and Marine 
Corps who--
        ``(A) is on the active-duty list;
        ``(B) holds a permanent enlisted or warrant officer grade;
        ``(C) is designated for limited duty under subsection (a) of 
    section 5596 of this title; and
        ``(D) is serving in the grade of lieutenant commander or 
    commander, or in the grade of major or lieutenant colonel, under a 
    temporary appointment under subsection (d) of section 5596 of this 
    title.''.

SEC. 503. NAVY AND MARINE CORPS LIMITED DUTY OFFICERS TWICE HAVING 
              FAILED OF SELECTION FOR PROMOTION.

    (a) Treatment of LDOs Twice Having Failed of Selection.--Section 
6383 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsections (g), (h), (i), and (j) as 
    subsections (i), (j), (k), and (l), respectively; and
        (2) by striking out subsection (f) and inserting in lieu 
    thereof the following:
    ``(f) 18-Year Retirement Sanctuary.--If an officer subject to 
discharge under subsection (b), (d), or (e) is (as of the date on which 
the officer is to be discharged) not eligible for retirement under any 
provision of law but is within two years of qualifying for retirement 
under section 6323 of this title, the officer shall be retained on 
active duty as an officer designated for limited duty until becoming 
qualified for retirement under that section and shall then be retired 
under that section, unless the officer is sooner retired or discharged 
under another provision of law or the officer reverts to a warrant 
officer grade pursuant to subsection (h).
    ``(g) Reenlistment for LDOs Appointed From Enlisted Grades.--(1) An 
officer subject to discharge under subsection (b), (d), or (e) who is 
described in paragraph (2) may, upon the officer's request and in the 
discretion of the Secretary of the Navy, be enlisted in a grade 
prescribed by the Secretary upon the officer's discharge pursuant to 
such subsection.
    ``(2) An officer described in this paragraph is an officer who--
        ``(A) is not eligible for retirement under any provision of 
    law;
        ``(B) is not covered by subsection (f); and
        ``(C) was in an enlisted grade when first appointed as an 
    officer designated for limited duty.
    ``(h) Reversion to Warrant Officer Grade for LDOs Appointed From 
Warrant Officer Grades.--An officer subject to discharge under 
subsection (b), (d), or (e) (including an officer otherwise subject to 
retention under subsection (f)) who is not eligible for retirement 
under any provision of law and who had the permanent status of a 
warrant officer when first appointed as an officer designated for 
limited duty may, at the officer's option, revert to the warrant 
officer grade and status that the officer would hold if the officer had 
not been appointed as an officer designated for limited duty.''.
    (b) Clarification of Officers Subject to Selective Retention.--
Subsection (k) of such section (as redesignated by subsection (a)(1)) 
is amended by striking out ``or the discharge under subsection (d)'' in 
the first sentence and inserting in lieu thereof ``or the discharge 
under subsection (b) or (d)''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
        (1) in subsection (a) by striking out ``Except as provided in 
    subsection (i),'' each place it appears and inserting in lieu 
    thereof ``Except as provided in subsection (k),''; and
        (2) in subsections (b) and (d), by striking out ``Except as 
    provided in subsection (i),'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
    ``Except as provided in subsections (f) and (k),''.
    (d) Subsection Headings.--Such section is further amended as 
follows:
        (1) Subsection (a) is amended by striking out ``(a)(1)'' and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``(a) Mandatory Retirement.--(1)''.
        (2) Subsection (b) is amended by inserting ``Lieutenant 
    Commanders and Majors Who Twice Fail of Selection for Promotion.--
    '' after ``(b)''.
        (3) Subsection (c) is amended by inserting ``Retired Grade and 
    Retired Pay.--'' after ``(c)''.
        (4) Subsection (d) is amended by inserting ``Navy Lieutenants 
    and Marine Corps Captains Who Twice Fail of Selection for 
    Promotion.--'' after ``(d)''.
        (5) Subsection (e) is amended by striking out ``(e)(1)'' and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``(e) Officers in Pay Grades O-2 and O-1 
    Who Twice Fail of Selection for Promotion or Are Found Not 
    Qualified for Promotion.--(1)''.
        (6) Subsection (i) (as redesignated by subsection (a)(1)) is 
    amended by inserting ``Determination of Grade and Status of 
    Officers Reverting to Prior Status.--'' after ``(i)''.
        (7) Subsection (j) (as redesignated by subsection (a)(1)) is 
    amended by inserting ``Separation Pay for Officers Discharged.--'' 
    after ``(j)''.
        (8) Subsection (k) (as redesignated by subsection (a)(1)) is 
    amended by inserting ``Selective Retention Boards for LDOs.--'' 
    after ``(k)''.
        (9) Subsection (l) (as redesignated by subsection (a)(1)) is 
    amended by inserting ``Applicability of Section Only to Permanent 
    LDOs.--'' after ``(l)''.

SEC. 504. SELECTION FOR DESIGNATED JUDGE ADVOCATE GENERAL AND FLAG 
              OFFICER POSITIONS.

    (a) Army.--Section 3037 of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, the 
Secretary of the Army, in selecting an officer for recommendation to 
the President under subsection (a) for appointment as the Judge 
Advocate General or Assistant Judge Advocate General, shall ensure that 
the officer selected is recommended by a board of officers that, 
insofar as practicable, is subject to the procedures applicable to 
selection boards convened under chapter 36 of this title.''.
    (b) Navy and Marine Corps.--(1) Section 5148 of such title is 
amended--
        (A) in subsection (b), by striking out the last sentence and 
    inserting in lieu thereof the following: ``If an officer appointed 
    as the Judge Advocate General holds a lower regular grade, the 
    officer shall be appointed in the regular grade of rear admiral or 
    major general, as appropriate.''; and
        (B) by striking out subsection (c) and inserting in lieu 
    thereof the following:
    ``(c) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, the 
Secretary of the Navy, in selecting an officer for recommendation to 
the President for appointment as the Judge Advocate General, shall 
ensure that the officer selected is recommended by a board of officers 
that, insofar as practicable, is subject to the procedures applicable 
to selection boards convened under chapter 36 of this title.''.
    (2) Section 5149(a) of such title is amended--
        (A) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(a)'';
        (B) by striking out the second and third sentences and 
    inserting in lieu thereof the following: ``If an officer appointed 
    as the Deputy Judge Advocate General holds a lower regular grade, 
    the officer shall be appointed in the regular grade of rear admiral 
    or major general, as appropriate.''; and
        (C) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(2) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, the 
Secretary of the Navy, in selecting an officer for recommendation to 
the President for appointment as the Deputy Judge Advocate General, 
shall ensure that the officer selected is recommended by a board of 
officers that, insofar as practicable, is subject to the procedures 
applicable to selection boards convened under chapter 36 of this 
title.''.
    (3) Section 5133 of such title is amended--
        (A) in subsection (a)--
            (i) by striking out ``or the Judge Advocate General'' in 
        the first sentence; and
            (ii) by striking out the second sentence; and
        (B) in the first sentence of subsection (b)--
            (i) by striking out ``or the Judge Advocate General'' both 
        places it appears; and
            (ii) by striking out ``or major general, as appropriate''.
    (4) Section 5046 of such title--
        (A) in subsection (a), by striking out the second sentence and 
    inserting in lieu thereof the following: ``If an officer appointed 
    as the Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps 
    holds a lower regular grade, the officer shall be appointed in the 
    regular grade of brigadier general.''; and
        (B) by striking out subsection (b) and inserting in lieu 
    thereof the following:
    ``(b) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, the 
Secretary of the Navy, in selecting an officer for recommendation to 
the President for appointment as the Staff Judge Advocate to the 
Commandant of the Marine Corps, shall ensure that the officer selected 
is recommended by a board of officers that, insofar as practicable, is 
subject to the procedures applicable to selection boards convened under 
chapter 36 of this title.''.
    (5) The heading of section 5133, and the item relating to that 
section in the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 513 of 
such title, are each amended by striking out the third through sixth 
words.
    (c) Air Force.--Section 8037 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, the 
Secretary of the Air Force, in selecting an officer for recommendation 
to the President under subsection (a) for appointment as the Judge 
Advocate General or under subsection (d) for appointment as the Deputy 
Judge Advocate General, shall ensure that the officer selected is 
recommended by a board of officers that, insofar as practicable, is 
subject to the procedures applicable to selection boards convened under 
chapter 36 of this title.''.

                 Subtitle B--Reserve Component Matters

SEC. 511. INCREASED PERIOD OF ACTIVE DUTY FOR RESERVE FORCES MOBILIZED 
              OTHER THAN DURING WAR OR NATIONAL EMERGENCY.

    (a) Revision to Period of Active Duty.--Section 673b of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking out ``90 days'' and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``270 days''; and
        (2) by striking out subsection (i).
    (b) Report Required.--(1) Not later than April 1, 1995, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the desirability of increasing the authority of 
the President to order units and members of the reserve components to 
active duty without the consent of the members concerned.
    (2) The report shall include the following:
        (A) An analysis of options for increased presidential 
    authority.
        (B) An assessment of the effects of each option on recruiting, 
    retention, employer support for the reserve components, and the 
    families of members of the reserve components.
        (C) Programs that the Secretary recommends to mitigate any 
    negative effects.
        (D) Any option that the Secretary recommends.
        (E) Any proposed legislation that the Secretary considers 
    necessary to implement any recommended option.

SEC. 512. RESERVE GENERAL AND FLAG OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY.

    Section 526 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(d) Notice to Congress Upon Change in Grade for Certain 
Positions.--(1) Not later than 60 days before an action specified in 
paragraph (2) may become effective, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a report providing notice of the intended action and an 
analytically based justification for the intended action.
    ``(2) Paragraph (1) applies in the case of the following actions:
        ``(A) A change in the grade authorized as of July 1, 1994, for 
    a general officer position in the National Guard Bureau, a general 
    or flag officer position in the Office of a Chief of a reserve 
    component, or a general or flag officer position in the 
    headquarters of a reserve component command.
        ``(B) Assignment of a reserve component officer to a general 
    officer position in the the National Guard Bureau, to a general or 
    flag officer position in the Office of a Chief of a reserve 
    component, or a general or flag officer position in the 
    headquarters of a reserve component command in a grade other the 
    grade authorized for that position as of July 1, 1994.
        ``(C) Assignment of an officer other than a general or flag 
    officer as the military executive to the Reserve Forces Policy 
    Board.
    ``(e) Exclusion of Certain Officers.--The limitations of this 
section do not apply to a reserve component general or flag officer who 
is on active duty for training or who is on active duty under a call or 
order specifying a period of less than 180 days.''.

SEC. 513. REVIEW OF OPPORTUNITIES FOR ORDERING INDIVIDUAL RESERVES TO 
              ACTIVE DUTY WITH THEIR CONSENT.

    (a) Review Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
        (1) review the opportunities for individual members of the 
    reserve components of the Armed Forces to be ordered to active 
    duty, with the consent of the members concerned, during peacetime 
    in positions traditionally filled by active duty personnel; and
        (2) identify and remove any impediments, in regulations or 
    other administrative rules, to increasing those opportunities.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on the 
results of the review. The report shall contain--
        (1) a plan for increasing the opportunities for individual 
    members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces to be ordered 
    to active duty, with the consent of the members concerned, during 
    peacetime in positions traditionally filled by active duty 
    personnel; and
        (2) a draft of any additional legislation that the Secretary 
    considers necessary in order to increase those opportunities.

SEC. 514. DEFINITION OF ACTIVE GUARD AND RESERVE DUTY.

    Section 101(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (7); and
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following new 
    paragraph (6):
        ``(6)(A) The term `active Guard and Reserve duty' means active 
    duty or full-time National Guard duty performed by a member of a 
    reserve component of the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps, or 
    full-time National Guard duty performed by a member of the National 
    Guard, pursuant to an order to active duty or full-time National 
    Guard duty for a period of 180 consecutive days or more for the 
    purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting, instructing, or 
    training the reserve components.
        ``(B) Such term does not include the following:
            ``(i) Duty performed as a member of the Reserve Forces 
        Policy Board provided for under section 175 of this title.
            ``(ii) Duty performed as a property and fiscal officer 
        under section 708 of title 32.
            ``(iii) Duty performed for the purpose of interdiction and 
        counter-drug activities for which funds have been provided 
        under section 112 of title 32.
            ``(iv) Duty performed as a general or flag officer.
            ``(v) Service as a State director of the Selective Service 
        System under section 10(b)(2) of the Military Selective Service 
        Act (50 U.S.C. App. 460(b)(2)).''.

SEC. 515. REPEAL OF OBSOLETE PROVISIONS PERTAINING TO TRANSFER OF 
              RETIRED REGULAR ENLISTED MEMBERS TO RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    (a) Army.--Section 3914 of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking out the second and third sentences.
    (b) Air Force.--Section 8914 of such title is amended by striking 
out the second and third sentences.

SEC. 516. SEMIANNUAL REPORT ON SEPARATIONS OF ACTIVE ARMY OFFICERS.

    Section 1111 of the Army National Guard Combat Readiness Reform Act 
of 1992 (title XI of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2536) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) List of Certain Separated Officers.--On a semiannual basis, 
the Secretary of the Army shall furnish to the Chief of the National 
Guard Bureau a list containing the name, home of record, and last-known 
mailing address of each officer of the Army who during the previous six 
months was honorably separated from active duty in the grade of major 
or below.''.

SEC. 517. EARLY RESERVE RETIREMENT ELIGIBILITY FOR DISABLED MEMBERS OF 
              SELECTED RESERVE.

    Section 1331a(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 4415(2) of the 
Defense Conversion Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance Act of 1992 
(division D of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2714), the Secretary 
concerned may, consistent with the other provisions of this section, 
provide the notification required by section 1331(d) of this title to a 
member who no longer meets the qualifications for membership in the 
Selected Reserve solely because the member is unfit because of physical 
disability. Such notification may not be made if the disability is the 
result of the member's intentional misconduct, willful neglect, or 
willful failure to comply with standards and qualifications for 
retention established by the Secretary concerned or was incurred during 
a period of unauthorized absence.''.

SEC. 518. ANNUAL PAYMENTS FOR MEMBERS RETIRED UNDER GUARD AND RESERVE 
              TRANSITION INITIATIVE.

    (a) Annual Payment for One to Five Years.--Subsection (d) of 
section 4416 of the Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition 
Assistance Act of 1992 (division D of Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 
1162 note) is amended--
        (1) by striking out ``for 5 years'' and inserting in lieu 
    thereof ``for a period of years prescribed by the Secretary 
    concerned'';
        (2) by striking out ``the 5-year period'' and inserting in lieu 
    thereof ``that period''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following: ``A period prescribed 
    for purposes of this subsection may not be less than one year nor 
    more than five years.''.
    (b) Computation of Annual Payment.--Subsection (e) of such section 
is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(3) In the case of a member who will attain 60 years of age 
during the 12-month period following the date on which an annual 
payment is due, the payment shall be paid on a prorated basis of one-
twelfth of the annual payment for each full month between the date on 
which the payment is due and the date on which the member attains age 
60.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply only to payments to a member of the Armed Forces under subsection 
(b) of section 4416 of the Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and 
Transition Assistance Act of 1992 (division D of Public Law 102-484) 
that are granted by the Secretary of Defense to that member after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 519. EDUCATIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR APPOINTMENT IN RESERVE 
              COMPONENTS IN GRADES ABOVE FIRST LIEUTENANT OR LIEUTENANT 
              (JUNIOR GRADE).

    Section 596 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking out ``an accredited 
    educational institution'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``a 
    qualifying educational institution''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Qualifying Educational Institutions.--(1) A qualifying 
educational institution for purposes of this section is an educational 
institution that is accredited or that meets the requirements of 
paragraph (2).
    ``(2)(A) An unaccredited educational institution shall be 
considered to be a qualifying educational institution for purposes of 
the appointment or recognition of a person who is a graduate of that 
institution if the Secretary concerned determines that (as of the year 
of the graduation of that person from that institution) at least three 
educational institutions that are accredited and that maintain Reserve 
Officers' Training Corps programs each generally grant baccalaureate 
degree credit for completion of courses of the unaccredited institution 
equivalent to the baccalaureate degree credit granted by the 
unaccredited institution for the completion of those courses.
    ``(B) In order to assist the Secretary concerned in making 
determinations under subparagraph (A), any unaccredited institution 
that seeks to be considered to be a qualifying educational institution 
for purposes of this paragraph shall submit to the Secretary of Defense 
each year such information as the Secretary may require concerning the 
program of instruction at that institution.
    ``(C) In the case of a person with a degree from an unaccredited 
institution that is a qualifying educational institution under this 
paragraph, the degree may not have been awarded more than three years 
before the date on which the person is to be appointed to, or 
recognized in, the grade of captain or, in the case of the Naval 
Reserve, lieutenant, in order for that person to be considered for 
purposes of subsection (a) to have been awarded a baccalaureate degree 
by a qualifying educational institution.''.

SEC. 520. LIMITED EXCEPTION FOR ALASKA SCOUT OFFICERS FROM 
              BACCALAUREATE DEGREE REQUIREMENT FOR APPOINTMENT AS 
              OFFICER IN NATIONAL GUARD ABOVE FIRST LIEUTENANT.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (b) of section 596 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
        ``(5) Recognition in the grade of captain or major in the 
    Alaska Army National Guard of a person who resides permanently at a 
    location in Alaska that is more than 50 miles from each of the 
    cities of Anchorage, Fairbanks, and Juneau, Alaska, by paved road 
    and who is serving in a Scout unit or a Scout supporting unit.''.
    (b) Conforming Stylistic Amendments.--Such subsection is further 
amended by striking out ``an individual'' in paragraphs (2) and (3) and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``a person''.

SEC. 521. SENSE OF CONGRESS CONCERNING THE TRAINING AND MODERNIZATION 
              OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) The force structure specified in the report resulting from 
    the Bottom Up Review conducted by the Department of Defense during 
    1993 assumes increased reliance on the reserve components of the 
    Armed Forces.
        (2) The mobilization of the reserve components for the Persian 
    Gulf War was handicapped by shortfalls in training, readiness, and 
    equipment.
        (3) The mobilization of the Army reserve components for the 
    Persian Gulf War was handicapped by lack of a standard readiness 
    evaluation system, which resulted in a lengthy reevaluation of 
    training and equipment readiness of Army National Guard and Army 
    Reserve units before they could be deployed.
        (4) Funding and scheduling constraints continue to limit the 
    opportunity for combat units of the Army National Guard to carry 
    out adequate maneuver training.
        (5) Funding constraints continue to handicap the readiness and 
    modernization of the reserve components and their interoperability 
    with the active forces.
    (b) Standard Evaluation System.--It is the sense of Congress that 
the Secretary of Defense, with the advice and assistance of the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, should establish--
        (1) a standard readiness evaluation system that is uniform for 
    all forces within each military service; and
        (2) a standard readiness rating system that is uniform for the 
    military departments.
    (c) Military Department Budgets.--It is the sense of Congress that 
the Secretary of Defense should assess the budget submission of each 
military department each year to determine (taking into consideration 
the advice of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff) the extent to 
which National Guard and reserve units would, under that budget 
submission, be trained and modernized to the standards needed for them 
to carry out the full range of missions required of them under current 
Department of Defense plans. Based upon such assessment each year, the 
Secretary should adjust the budget submissions of the military 
departments as necessary in order to meet the priorities established by 
the Secretary of Defense for the total force.

  Subtitle C--Victims' Rights, Family Advocacy, and Nondiscrimination 
                               Provisions

SEC. 531. PROHIBITION OF RETALIATORY ACTIONS AGAINST MEMBERS OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES MAKING ALLEGATIONS OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT OR 
              UNLAWFUL DISCRIMINATION.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (b) of section 1034 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``No person may take'';
        (2) by designating the second sentence as paragraph (2) and in 
    that sentence striking out ``the preceding sentence'' and inserting 
    in lieu thereof ``paragraph (1)''; and
        (3) in the first sentence, by striking out ``or preparing'' and 
    all that follows through ``may not be restricted.'' and inserting 
    in lieu thereof the following: ``or preparing--
        ``(A) a communication to a Member of Congress or an Inspector 
    General that (under subsection (a)) may not be restricted; or
        ``(B) a communication that is described in subsection (c)(2) 
    and that is made (or prepared to be made) to--
            ``(i) a Member of Congress;
            ``(ii) an Inspector General (as defined in subsection (j));
            ``(iii) a member of a Department of Defense audit, 
        inspection, investigation, or law enforcement organization; or
            ``(iv) any other person or organization (including any 
        person or organization in the chain of command) designated 
        pursuant to regulations or other established administrative 
        procedures for such communications.''.
    (b) Inspector General Investigation of Allegations of Prohibited 
Personnel Actions.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended--
        (1) by adding at the end of paragraph (1) the following new 
    sentence: ``If, in the case of an allegation submitted to the 
    Inspector General of the Department of Defense, the Inspector 
    General delegates the conduct of the investigation of the 
    allegation to the inspector general of one of the armed forces, the 
    Inspector General of the Department of Defense shall ensure that 
    the inspector general conducting the investigation is outside the 
    immediate chain of command of both the member submitting the 
    allegation and the individual or individuals alleged to have taken 
    the retaliatory action.'';
        (2) by striking out paragraph (2) and inserting in lieu thereof 
    the following:
    ``(2) A communication described in this paragraph is a 
communication in which a member of the armed forces complains of, or 
discloses information that the member reasonably believes constitutes 
evidence of, any of the following:
        ``(A) A violation of law or regulation, including a law or 
    regulation prohibiting sexual harassment or unlawful 
    discrimination.
        ``(B) Mismanagement, a gross waste of funds, an abuse of 
    authority, or a substantial and specific danger to public health or 
    safety.''; and
        (3) in the subsection heading, by striking out ``Certain 
    Allegations'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``Allegations of 
    Prohibited Personnel Actions''.
    (c) Inspector General Investigation of Allegations of Wrongdoing.--
Such section is further amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), (f), (g), and (h) as 
    subsections (f), (g), (h), (i), and (j), respectively; and
        (2) by striking out paragraph (4) of subsection (c) and 
    inserting in lieu thereof the following:
    ``(d) Inspector General Investigation of Underlying Allegations.--
Upon receiving an allegation under subsection (c), the Inspector 
General shall conduct a separate investigation of the information that 
the member making the allegation believes constitutes evidence of 
wrongdoing (as described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection 
(c)(2)) if there previously has not been such an investigation or if 
the Inspector General determines that the original investigation was 
biased or otherwise inadequate.''.
    (d) Reports on Investigations.--Such section is further amended--
        (1) by striking out ``(5) Not later than 30 days'' and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``(e) Reports on Investigations.--(1) Not 
    later than 30 days'';
        (2) in the paragraph redesignated by paragraph (1)--
            (A) by striking out ``this subsection'' and inserting in 
        lieu thereof ``subsection (c) or (d)'';
            (B) by striking out ``the member of the armed forces 
        concerned'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``the member of the 
        armed forces who made the allegation investigated''; and
            (C) by striking out the second sentence;
        (3) by inserting after the paragraph redesignated by paragraph 
    (1) the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) In the copy of the report submitted to the member, the 
Inspector General shall ensure the maximum disclosure of information 
possible, with the exception of information that is not required to be 
disclosed under section 552 of title 5.'';
        (4) by redesignating paragraphs (6) and (7) as paragraphs (3) 
    and (4), respectively; and
        (5) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by striking out 
    ``paragraph (5)'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``paragraph (1)''.
    (e) Definition.--Subsection (j) of such section, as redesignated by 
subsection (c)(1), is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
        ``(3) The term `unlawful discrimination' means discrimination 
    on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.''.
    (f) Cross Reference Amendments.--(1) Subsection (f) of such 
section, as redesignated by subsection (c)(1), is amended by striking 
out ``subsection (c)(5)'' in paragraphs (2)(A), (3)(A)(i), and (3)(B) 
and inserting in lieu thereof ``subsection (e)(1)''.
    (2) Subsection (g) of such section, as redesignated by subsection 
(c)(1), is amended by striking out ``subsection (d)'' and inserting in 
lieu thereof ``subsection (f)''.
    (g) Clerical Amendments.--(1) The heading of such section is 
amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 1034. Protected communications; prohibition of retaliatory 
            personnel actions''.

    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 53 of such 
title is amended to read as follows:
``1034. Protected communications; prohibition of retaliatory personnel 
          actions.''.

    (h) Deadline for Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense and the 
Secretary of Transportation shall prescribe regulations to implement 
the amendments made by this section not later than 120 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.
    (i) Content of Regulations.--In prescribing regulations under 
section 1034 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by this 
section, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Transportation 
shall provide for appropriate procedural protections for the subject of 
any investigation carried out under the provisions of that section, 
including a process for appeal and review of investigative findings.

SEC. 532. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES ON 
              DISCRIMINATION AND SEXUAL HARASSMENT.

    (a) Report of Task Force.--(1) The Department of Defense Task Force 
on Discrimination and Sexual Harassment, constituted by the Secretary 
of Defense on March 15, 1994, shall transmit a report of its findings 
and recommendations to the Secretary of Defense not later than October 
1, 1994.
    (2) The Secretary shall transmit to Congress the report of the task 
force not later than October 10, 1994.
    (b) Secretarial Review.--Not later than 45 days after receiving the 
report under subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
        (1) review the recommendations for action contained in the 
    report;
        (2) determine which recommendations the Secretary approves for 
    implementation and which recommendations the Secretary disapproves; 
    and
        (3) submit to Congress a report that--
            (A) identifies the approved recommendations and the 
        disapproved recommendations; and
            (B) explains the reasons for each such approval and 
        disapproval.
    (c) Comprehensive DOD Policy.--(1) Based on the approved 
recommendations of the task force and such other factors as the 
Secretary considers appropriate, the Secretary shall develop a 
comprehensive Department of Defense policy for processing complaints of 
sexual harassment and discrimination involving members of the Armed 
Forces under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.
    (2) The Secretary shall issue policy guidance for the 
implementation of the comprehensive policy and shall require the 
Secretaries of the military departments to prescribe regulations to 
implement that policy not later than March 1, 1995.
    (3) The Secretary shall ensure that the policy is implemented 
uniformly by the military departments insofar as practicable.
    (4) Not later than March 31, 1995, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to Congress a proposal for any legislation necessary to enhance 
the capability of the Department of Defense to address the issues of 
unlawful discrimination and sexual harassment.
    (d) Military Department Policies.--(1) The Secretary of the Navy 
and the Secretary of the Air Force shall review and revise the 
regulations of the Department of the Navy and the Department of the Air 
Force, respectively, relating to equal opportunity policy and 
procedures in that Department for the making of, and responding to, 
complaints of unlawful discrimination and sexual harassment in order to 
ensure that those regulations are substantially equivalent to the 
regulations of the Department of the Army on such matters.
    (2) In revising regulations pursuant to paragraph (1), the 
Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the Air Force may make such 
additions and modifications as the Secretary of Defense determines 
appropriate to strengthen those regulations beyond the substantial 
equivalent of the Army regulations in accordance with--
        (A) the approved recommendations of the Department of Defense 
    Task Force on Discrimination and Sexual Harassment; and
        (B) the experience of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine 
    Corps regarding equal opportunity cases.
    (3) The Secretary of the Army shall review the regulations of the 
Department of the Army relating to equal opportunity policy and 
complaint procedures and revise the regulations as the Secretary of 
Defense considers appropriate to strengthen the regulations in 
accordance with the recommendations and experience described in 
subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (2).
    (e) Report of Advisory Board.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall 
direct the Advisory Board on the Investigative Capability of the 
Department of Defense, established by the Secretary of Defense in 
November 1993, to include in its report to the Secretary (scheduled to 
be transmitted to the Secretary during December 1994)--
        (A) the recommendations of the Advisory Board as to whether the 
    current Department of Defense organizational structure is adequate 
    to oversee all investigative matters related to unlawful 
    discrimination, sexual harassment, and other misconduct related to 
    the gender of the victim; and
        (B) recommendations as to whether additional data collection 
    and reporting procedures are needed to enhance the ability of the 
    Department of Defense to respond to unlawful discrimination, sexual 
    harassment, and other misconduct related to the gender of the 
    victim.
    (2) The Secretary shall transmit to Congress the report of the 
Advisory Board not later than 15 days after receiving the report.
    (f) Performance Evaluation Standards for Members of the Armed 
Forces.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that Department of 
Defense regulations governing consideration of equal opportunity 
matters in evaluations of the performance of members of the Armed 
Forces include provisions requiring as a factor in such evaluations 
consideration of a member's commitment to elimination of unlawful 
discrimination or of sexual harassment in the Armed Forces.

SEC. 533. ANNUAL REPORT ON PERSONNEL READINESS FACTORS BY RACE AND 
              GENDER.

    (a) Required Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
Congress an annual report on trends in recruiting, retention, and 
personnel readiness.
    (b) Data To Be Collected.--Each annual report under subsection (a) 
shall include the following information with respect to the preceding 
fiscal year for the active components of each of the Armed Forces under 
the jurisdiction of the Secretary (as well as such additional 
information as the Secretary considers appropriate):
        (1) The numbers of members of the Armed Forces temporarily and 
    permanently nondeployable and rates of temporary and permanent 
    nondeployability, displayed by cause of nondeployability, rank, and 
    gender.
        (2) The numbers and rates of complaints and allegations within 
    the Armed Forces that involve gender and other unlawful 
    discrimination and sexual harassment, and the rates of 
    substantiation for those complaints and allegations.
        (3) The numbers and rates of disciplinary proceedings, 
    displayed (A) by offense or infraction committed, (B) by gender, 
    rank, and race, and (C) by the categories specified in paragraph 
    (2).
        (4) The retention rates, by gender, rank, and race, with an 
    analysis of factors influencing those rates.
        (5) The propensity of persons to enlist, displayed by gender 
    and race, with an analysis of the factors influencing those 
    propensities.
    (c) Submission to Congress.--The Secretary shall submit the report 
under this section for any fiscal year as part of the annual Department 
of Defense posture statement provided to Congress in connection with 
the Department of Defense budget request for that fiscal year.
    (d) Initial Submission.--The first report under this section shall 
be submitted in connection with the Department of Defense budget 
request for fiscal year 1996 and shall include data, to the degree such 
data already exists, for fiscal years after fiscal year 1991.

SEC. 534. VICTIMS' ADVOCATES PROGRAMS IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Establishment.--(1) The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall 
revise policies and regulations of the Department of Defense with 
respect to the programs of the Department of Defense specified in 
paragraph (2) in order to establish within each of the military 
departments a victims' advocates program.
    (2) Programs referred to in paragraph (1) are the following:
        (A) Victim and witness assistance programs.
        (B) Family advocacy programs.
        (C) Equal opportunity programs.
    (3) In the case of the Department of the Navy, separate victims' 
advocates programs shall be established for the Navy and the Marine 
Corps.
    (b) Purpose.--A victims' advocates program established pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall provide assistance described in subsection (d) to 
members of the Armed Forces and their dependents who are victims of any 
of the following:
        (1) Crime.
        (2) Intrafamilial sexual, physical, or emotional abuse.
        (3) Discrimination or harassment based on race, gender, ethnic 
    background, national origin, or religion.
    (c) Interdisciplinary Councils.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall 
establish a Department of Defense council to coordinate and oversee the 
implementation of programs under subsection (a). The membership of the 
council shall be selected from members of the Armed Forces and officers 
and employees of the Department of Defense having expertise or 
experience in a variety of disciplines and professions in order to 
ensure representation of the full range of services and expertise that 
will be needed in implementing those programs.
    (2) The Secretary of each military department shall establish 
similar interdisciplinary councils within that military department as 
appropriate to ensure the fullest coordination and effectiveness of the 
victims' advocates program of that military department. To the extent 
practicable, such a council shall be established at each significant 
military installation.
    (d) Assistance.--(1) Under a victims' advocates program established 
under subsection (a), individuals working in the program shall 
principally serve the interests of a victim by initiating action to 
provide (A) information on available benefits and services, (B) 
assistance in obtaining those benefits and services, and (C) other 
appropriate assistance.
    (2) Services under such a program in the case of an individual who 
is a victim of family violence (including intrafamilial sexual, 
physical, and emotional abuse) shall be provided principally through 
the family advocacy programs of the military departments.
    (e) Staffing.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide for the 
assignment of personnel (military or civilian) on a full-time basis to 
victims' advocates programs established pursuant to subsection (a). The 
Secretary shall ensure that sufficient numbers of such full-time 
personnel are assigned to those programs to enable those programs to be 
carried out effectively.
    (f) Implementation Deadline.--Subsection (a) shall be carried out 
not later than six months after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (g) Implementation Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
on which Department of Defense policies and regulations are revised 
pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a report on the implementation (and plans for 
implementation) of this section.

SEC. 535. TRANSITIONAL COMPENSATION AND OTHER BENEFITS FOR DEPENDENTS 
              OF MEMBERS SEPARATED FOR DEPENDENT ABUSE.

    (a) Earlier Commencement of Payments.--Subsection (e) of section 
1059 of title 10, United States Code, as redesignated by section 
1070(a)(5) of this Act, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(e) Commencement and Duration of Payment.--(1) Payment of 
transitional compensation under this section--
        ``(A) in the case of a member convicted by a court-martial for 
    a dependent-abuse offense, shall commence as of the date of the 
    approval of the court-martial sentence by the person acting under 
    section 860(c) of this title (article 60(c) of the Uniform Code of 
    Military Justice) if the sentence, as approved, includes a 
    dismissal, dishonorable discharge, bad conduct discharge, or 
    forfeiture of all pay and allowances; and
        ``(B) in the case of a member being considered under applicable 
    regulations for administrative separation from active duty in 
    accordance with such regulations (if the basis for the separation 
    includes a dependent-abuse offense), shall commence as of the date 
    on which the separation action is initiated by a commander of the 
    member pursuant to such regulations, as determined by the Secretary 
    concerned.
    ``(2) Transitional compensation with respect to a member shall be 
paid for a period of 36 months, except that, if as of the date on which 
payment of transitional compensation commences the unserved portion of 
the member's period of obligated active duty service is less than 36 
months, the period for which transitional compensation is paid shall be 
equal to the greater of--
        ``(A) the unserved portion of the member's period of obligated 
    active duty service; or
        ``(B) 12 months.
    ``(3)(A) If a member is sentenced by a court-martial to receive 
punishment that includes a dismissal, dishonorable discharge, bad 
conduct discharge, or forfeiture of all pay and allowances as a result 
of a conviction by a court-martial for a dependent-abuse offense and 
each such punishment applicable to the member under the sentence is 
remitted, set aside, or mitigated to a lesser punishment that does not 
include any such punishment, any payment of transitional compensation 
that has commenced under this section on the basis of such sentence in 
that case shall cease.
    ``(B) If administrative separation of a member from active duty is 
proposed on a basis that includes a dependent-abuse offense and the 
proposed administrative separation is disapproved by competent 
authority under applicable regulations, payment of transitional 
compensation in such case shall cease.
    ``(C) Cessation of payments under subparagraph (A) or (B) shall be 
effective as of the first day of the first month following the month in 
which the Secretary concerned notifies the recipient of such 
transitional compensation in writing that payment of the transitional 
compensation will cease. The recipient may not be required to repay 
amounts of transitional compensation received before that effective 
date (except to the extent necessary to recoup any amount that was 
erroneous when paid).''.
    (b) Commissary and Exchange Benefits.--Such section is further 
amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsections (j) and (k) as subsections (k) 
    and (l), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (i) the following new 
    subsection (j):
    ``(j) Commissary and Exchange Benefits.--(1) A dependent or former 
dependent entitled to payment of monthly transitional compensation 
under this section shall, while receiving payments in accordance with 
this section, be entitled to use commissary and exchange stores to the 
same extent and in the same manner as a dependent of a member of the 
armed forces on active duty for a period of more than 30 days.
    ``(2) If a dependent or former dependent eligible or entitled to 
use commissary and exchange stores under paragraph (1) is eligible or 
entitled to use commissary and exchange stores under another provision 
of law, the eligibility or entitlement of that dependent or former 
dependent to use commissary and exchange stores shall be determined 
under such other provision of law rather than under paragraph (1).''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--(1) The heading of such section is 
amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 1059. Dependents of members separated for dependent abuse: 
            transitional compensation; commissary and exchange 
            benefits''.

    (2) The item relating to such section in the table of sections at 
the beginning of chapter 53 of such title is amended to read as 
follows:
``1059. Dependents of members separated for dependent abuse: 
          transitional compensation; commissary and exchange 
          benefits.''.

SEC. 536. STUDY OF SPOUSAL ABUSE INVOLVING ARMED FORCES PERSONNEL.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) The Department of Defense has sponsored several highly 
    successful programs designed to curtail spousal abuse.
        (2) The readiness of the Armed Forces would be enhanced by 
    eliminating all forms of spousal abuse involving members of the 
    Armed Forces.
        (3) Available data on the frequency and causes of spousal abuse 
    involving members of the Armed Forces is not comprehensive for the 
    Armed Forces.
    (b) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on 
spousal abuse involving members of the Armed Forces.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report 
on the results of the study. The report shall contain the following:
        (1) The frequency of spousal abuse involving members of the 
    Armed Forces.
        (2) A discussion of the possible causes of such spousal abuse.
        (3) A discussion of the procedures followed in responding to 
    incidents of such spousal abuse.
        (4) An analysis of the effectiveness of those procedures.
        (5) A review of the existing programs for curtailing such 
    spousal abuse.
        (6) A strategy for the entire Armed Forces for curtailing 
    spousal abuse involving members of the Armed Forces.

            Subtitle D--Matters Relating to the Coast Guard

SEC. 541. EXTENSION OF WARRANT OFFICER MANAGEMENT ACT PROVISIONS TO 
              COAST GUARD.

    (a) Establishment of Permanent Grade of Chief Warrant Officer, W-
5.--(1) The grade of chief warrant officer, W-5, is hereby established 
in the Coast Guard.
    (2) Section 571(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps'' and inserting 
in lieu thereof ``armed forces''.
    (b) Extension of Warrant Officer Management Act Provisions to Coast 
Guard Warrant Officers.--Chapter 33A of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended as follows:
        (1) Section 573(a) is amended--
            (A) by striking out ``Secretary of a military department'' 
        in paragraph (1) and inserting in lieu thereof ``Secretary 
        concerned''; and
            (B) by striking out ``of the military department'' in 
        paragraph (2).
        (2) Section 574 is amended by striking out ``Secretary of each 
    military department'' in subsections (a) and (b) and inserting in 
    lieu thereof ``Secretary concerned''.
        (3) Section 575(b)(2) is amended by inserting ``and the 
    Secretary of Transportation, when the Coast Guard is not operating 
    as a service in the Navy,'' after ``Secretary of Defense''.
        (4) Section 576 is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking out ``of the military 
        department'' in the matter preceding paragraph (1);
            (B) in subsection (e), by striking out ``of the military 
        department''; and
            (C) in subsection (f)(2), by striking out ``of the military 
        department''.
        (5) Section 580 is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)(4)(B), by inserting ``, or severance 
        pay computed under section 286a of title 14, as appropriate,'' 
        after ``section 1174 of this title''; and
            (B) in subsection (e)(6), by inserting ``and the Secretary 
        of Transportation, when the Coast Guard is not operating as a 
        service in the Navy,'' after ``Secretary of Defense''.
        (6) Section 581(a) is amended by striking out ``in the Army, 
    Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps''.
    (c) Transition for Certain Regular Warrant Officers Serving in a 
Higher Temporary Grade Below Chief Warrant Officer, W-5.--(1) A regular 
warrant officer of the Coast Guard who on the effective date of this 
section is on active duty and--
        (A) is serving in a temporary grade below chief warrant 
    officer, W-5, that is higher than that warrant officer's permanent 
    grade;
        (B) is on a list of officers recommended for promotion to a 
    temporary grade below chief warrant officer W-5; or
        (C) is on a list of officers recommended for promotion to a 
    permanent grade higher than the grade in which that warrant officer 
    is serving;
shall be considered to have been recommended by a board convened under 
section 573 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by this 
subsection (b), for promotion to the permanent grade equivalent to the 
grade in which that warrant officer is serving or for which that 
warrant officer has been recommended for promotion, as the case may be.
    (2) An officer referred to in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) who 
is not promoted to the grade to which that warrant officer is 
considered under such subsection to have been recommended for promotion 
because that officer's name is removed from a list of officers who are 
considered under such paragraph to have been recommended for promotion 
shall be considered by a board convened under section 573 of title 10, 
United States Code, as amended by subsection (b), for promotion to the 
permanent grade equivalent to the temporary grade in which that warrant 
officer was serving on the effective date of this section as if that 
warrant officer were serving in the permanent grade.
    (3) The date of rank of an officer referred to in paragraph (1)(A) 
who is promoted to the grade in which that warrant officer is serving 
on the effective date of this section is the date of that officer's 
temporary appointment in that grade.
    (d) Transition for Certain Reserve Warrant Officers Serving in a 
Higher Temporary Grade Below Chief Warrant Officer, W-5.--(1)(A) Except 
as provided in paragraph (2), a reserve warrant officer of the Coast 
Guard who on the effective date of this section is subject to placement 
on the warrant officer active-duty list and who--
        (i) is serving in a temporary grade below chief warrant 
    officer, W-5, that is higher than that warrant officer's permanent 
    grade; or
        (ii) is on a list of warrant officers recommended for promotion 
    to a temporary grade below chief warrant officer, W-5, that is the 
    same as or higher than that warrant officer's permanent grade;
shall be considered to have been recommended by a board convened under 
section 598 of title 10, United States Code, for promotion to the 
permanent grade equivalent to the grade in which the warrant officer is 
serving or for which that warrant officer has been recommended for 
promotion, as the case may be.
    (B) The date of rank of a warrant officer referred to in 
subparagraph (A)(i) who is promoted to the grade in which that warrant 
officer is considered under such subparagraph to have been recommended 
for promotion is the date of the temporary appointment of that warrant 
officer in that grade.
    (2) A reserve warrant officer of the Coast Guard who on the 
effective date of this section--
        (A) is subject to placement on the warrant officer active-duty 
    list;
        (B) is serving on active duty in a temporary grade; and
        (C) holds a permanent grade higher than the temporary grade in 
    which that warrant officer is serving;
shall while continuing on active duty retain such temporary grade and 
shall be considered for promotion to a grade equal to or lower than the 
permanent grade as if such temporary grade is a permanent grade. If 
such warrant officer is recommended for promotion, the appointment of 
that warrant officer to such grade shall be a temporary appointment.
    (e) Rank of Coast Guard Warrant Officers.--(1) Subchapter A of 
chapter 11 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new section:

``Sec. 215. Rank of warrant officers

    ``(a) Among warrant officer grades, warrant officers of a higher 
numerical designation are senior to warrant officer grades of a lower 
numerical designation.
    ``(b) Warrant officers shall take precedence in the grade to which 
appointed in accordance with the dates of their commissions as 
commissioned officers in the Coast Guard in such grade. Precedence 
among warrant officers of the same grade who have the same date of 
commission shall be determined by regulations prescribed by the 
Secretary.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by inserting after the item relating to section 214 the 
following new item:
``215. Rank of warrant officers.''.

    (f) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--(1) Section 1125(a) of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 
(10 U.S.C. 555 note) is repealed.
    (2) Section 286a(a) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``section 564(a)(3) of title 10 (as in effect on the day 
before the effective date of the Warrant Officer Management Act)'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``section 580(a)(4)(A) of title 10''.
    (3) Section 334(b) of such title is amended by striking out 
``section 564 of title 10 (as in effect on the day before the effective 
date of the Warrant Officer Management Act) or'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``section 580,''.
    (4) Section 41 of such title is amended by striking out ``chief 
warrant officers, W-4; chief warrant officers, W-3; chief warrant 
officers, W-2; cadets; warrant officers, W-1;'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``chief warrant officers; cadets; warrant officers;''.
    (5)(A) Sections 212 and 213 of such title are repealed.
    (B) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 11 of such 
title is amended by striking out the items relating to sections 212 and 
213.
    (6) Section 214 of such title is amended by striking out 
subsections (b) and (c).
    (7) Section 583 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) The active-duty list referred to in section 573(b) of 
    this title includes the active-duty promotion list established by 
    section 41a of title 14.''.
    (g) Temporary Authority for Involuntary Separation of Certain 
Warrant Officers.--Section 580a of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) This section applies to the Secretary of Transportation in 
the same manner and to the same extent as it applies to the Secretary 
of Defense. The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall take the action set 
forth in subsection (b) with respect to regular warrant officers of the 
Coast Guard.''.
    (h) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this 
section shall take effect on the first day of the fourth month 
beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 542. COAST GUARD FORCE REDUCTION TRANSITION BENEFITS.

    (a) Involuntary Separation Benefits and Services.--Chapter 58 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended as follows:
        (1) Section 1141 is amended in the matter preceding paragraph 
    (1)--
            (A) by striking out ``Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine 
        Corps'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``armed forces''; and
            (B) by striking out ``or on or after the date of the 
        enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 1994'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``or after November 
        29, 1993, or, with respect to a member of the Coast Guard, if 
        the member was on active duty in the Coast Guard after 
        September 30, 1994,''.
        (2) Section 1143 is amended--
            (A) in the heading, by striking out ``: Department of 
        Defense'';
            (B) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and the Secretary of 
        Transportation with respect to the Coast Guard'' after 
        ``Secretary of Defense'' and by striking out ``under the 
        jurisdiction of the Secretary'';
            (C) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following 
        new sentence: ``The Secretary of Transportation shall establish 
        permanent employment assistance centers at appropriate Coast 
        Guard installations.'';
            (D) in subsection (c), by inserting ``and the Secretary of 
        Transportation'' after ``Secretary of Defense''; and
            (E) in subsection (d), by adding at the end the following 
        new sentence: ``The Secretary of Transportation shall provide 
        the same preference in hiring to involuntarily separated 
        members of the Coast Guard, and the dependents of such members, 
        in Coast Guard nonappropriated fund instrumentalities.''.
        (3) Section 1143a is amended--
            (A) in the heading by striking out ``: Department of 
        Defense''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Coast Guard.--This section shall apply to the Coast Guard in 
the same manner and to the same extent as it applies to the Department 
of Defense. The Secretary of Transportation shall implement the 
requirements of this section for the Coast Guard.''.
        (4) Section 1145 is amended by adding at the end the following 
    new subsection:
    ``(e) Coast Guard.--The provisions of this section shall apply to 
members of the Coast Guard (and their dependents) involuntarily 
separated from active duty during the five-year period beginning on 
October 1, 1994. The Secretary of Transportation shall implement this 
section for the Coast Guard.''.
        (5) Section 1146 is amended by adding at the end the following 
    new sentence: ``The Secretary of Transportation shall implement 
    this provision for Coast Guard members involuntarily separated 
    during the five-year period beginning October 1, 1994.''.
        (6) Section 1147(a) is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Secretary of a 
        military department''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) The Secretary of Transportation may prescribe regulations to 
permit members of the Coast Guard who are involuntarily separated 
during the five-year period beginning October 1, 1994, to continue for 
not more than 180 days after the date of such separation to reside 
(along with others of the member's household) in military family 
housing provided or leased by the Coast Guard to the individual as a 
member of the armed forces.''.
        (7) Section 1148 is amended by inserting ``and the Secretary of 
    Transportation'' after ``Secretary of Defense''.
        (8) Section 1149 is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``or the Secretary of Transportation with 
        respect to the Coast Guard'' after ``Secretary of Defense''; 
        and
            (B) by striking out ``of the military department''.
        (9) Section 1150 is amended by adding at the end the following 
    new subsection:
    ``(c) Coast Guard.--This section shall apply to the Coast Guard in 
the same manner and to the same extent as it applies to the Department 
of Defense. The Secretary of Transportation shall prescribe regulations 
to implement this section for the Coast Guard.''.
        (10) The table of sections at the beginning of the chapter is 
    amended by striking out ``: Department of Defense'' in the items 
    relating to section 1143 and 1143a.
    (b) Special Separation Benefit.--Section 1174a of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking out ``of each military 
    department'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``concerned'';
        (2) in subsection (d), by striking out ``of a military 
    department'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``concerned'';
        (3) in subsection (e)(3), by striking out ``of the military 
    department''; and
        (4) in subsection (h), by striking out ``of a military 
    department'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``concerned''.
    (c) Voluntary Separation Incentive.--Section 1175 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsections (a) and (b), by inserting ``and the 
    Secretary of Transportation'' after ``Secretary of Defense'';
        (2) in subsection (c), by striking out ``of the military 
    department'';
        (3) in subsection (g), by inserting ``and the Department of 
    Transportation for the Coast Guard'' before the period at the end;
        (4) in subsection (h)(3)--
            (A) by inserting ``by the Secretary of Defense'' after 
        ``incentive payments made'' in the first sentence; and
            (B) by inserting ``to the Secretary'' after ``shall be 
        available'' in the second sentence; and
        (5) in subsection (i), by inserting ``and the Secretary of 
    Transportation'' after ``Secretary of Defense''.
    (d) Temporary Early Retirement Authority.--Section 4403 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 
102-484; 106 Stat. 2702; 10 U.S.C. 1293 note) shall apply to the Coast 
Guard in the same manner and to the same extent as that provision 
applies to the Department of Defense. The Secretary of Transportation 
shall implement the provisions of that section with respect to the 
Coast Guard and apply the applicable provisions of title 14, United 
States Code, relating to retirement of Coast Guard personnel.
    (e) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this 
section shall apply only to members of the Coast Guard who are 
separated after September 30, 1994.

SEC. 543. EXPANSION OF PERSONNEL ADJUSTMENT, EDUCATION, AND TRAINING 
              PROGRAMS TO INCLUDE COAST GUARD.

    (a) Preseparation Counseling.--As soon as possible after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall 
implement the requirements of section 1142 of title 10, United States 
Code, for the Coast Guard.
    (b) Employment Assistance, Job Training Assistance, and Other 
Transitional Assistance.--Section 1144 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
            (A) by inserting ``, the Secretary of Transportation,'' 
        after ``Secretary of Defense''; and
            (B) by striking out ``of a military department'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``concerned'';
        (2) in subsection (a)(2), by inserting ``, the Secretary of 
    Transportation,'' after ``Secretary of Defense'';
        (3) in subsection (b)(4), by striking out ``Department of 
    Defense is'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``Department of Defense 
    and the Department of Transportation are'';
        (4) in subsection (c), by inserting ``and the Secretary of 
    Transportation'' after ``Secretary of Defense''; and
        (5) in subsection (d)(2), by inserting ``and the Department of 
    Transportation'' after ``Department of Defense''.
    (c) Teacher and Teacher's Aide Placement Program.--Section 1151 of 
such title (as amended by section 1131) is further amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, and the Secretary of 
    Transportation with respect to the Coast Guard,'' after ``Secretary 
    of Defense'';
        (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``and the Secretary of 
    Transportation'' after ``Secretary of Defense'' in the matter 
    preceding the paragraphs;
        (3) in subsection (c)(1)--
            (A) by striking out ``by the Secretary of Defense'' in the 
        matter preceding the subparagraphs; and
            (B) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``of Defense, or the 
        Secretary of Transportation with respect to the Coast Guard,'' 
        after ``Secretary'';
        (4) in subsection (d), by inserting ``and the Secretary of 
    Transportation'' after ``Secretary of Defense'';
        (5) in subsection (e)(1)--
            (A) by inserting ``, and the Secretary of Transportation 
        with respect to the Coast Guard,'' after ``Secretary of 
        Defense'' in the first sentence; and
            (B) by striking out ``Secretary may'' in the second 
        sentence and inserting in lieu thereof ``Secretaries may'';
        (6) in subsection (e)(2), by striking out ``Secretary'' the 
    first two places it appears and inserting in lieu thereof 
    ``Secretaries'';
        (7) in subsection (e)(3)--
            (A) by inserting ``of Defense, and the Secretary of 
        Transportation with respect to the Coast Guard,'' after ``The 
        Secretary''; and
            (B) by inserting ``concerned'' after ``unless the 
        Secretary'';
        (8) in subsection (e)(4), by striking out ``Secretary'' both 
    places it appears and inserting in lieu thereof ``Secretaries'';
        (9) in subsection (f)--
            (A) by inserting ``, or the Secretary of Transportation 
        with respect to the Coast Guard,'' after ``Secretary of 
        Defense'' in the matter preceding the paragraphs; and
            (B) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``concerned'' after 
        ``the Secretary'';
        (10) in subsection (g)(1), by inserting ``, and the Secretary 
    of Transportation with respect to the Coast Guard,'' after 
    ``Secretary of Defense'' in the matter preceding the subparagraphs;
        (11) in subsection (h)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and the Secretary of 
        Transportation'' after ``Secretary of Defense''; and
            (B) by inserting ``concerned'' after ``Secretary'' each 
        place it appears in paragraphs (2) through (6);
        (12) in subsection (h)(7)--
            (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                (i) by inserting ``of Defense, and the Secretary of 
            Transportation with respect to the Coast Guard,'' after 
            ``the Secretary'' in the first sentence; and
                (ii) by inserting ``concerned'' after ``The Secretary'' 
            in the second sentence; and
            (B) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``concerned'' after 
        ``The Secretary'';
        (13) in subsection (i)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, or the Secretary of 
        Transportation with respect to the Coast Guard,'' after 
        ``Secretary of Defense''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``concerned'' after 
        ``Secretary'' both places it appears; and
        (14) in subsection (j)--
            (A) in paragraph (1)(F), by inserting ``, or the Secretary 
        of Transportation with respect to the Coast Guard'' after 
        ``Secretary of Defense''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``concerned'' after 
        ``Secretary'' both places it appears.
    (d) Law Enforcement Officer Placement Program.--Section 1152 of 
such title, as amended by section 1132, is further amended in 
subsections (a) and (d) by inserting ``, and the Secretary of 
Transportation with respect to the Coast Guard,'' after ``Secretary of 
Defense''.
    (e) Health Care Provider Placement Program.--Section 1153 of such 
title is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, and the Secretary of 
    Transportation with respect to the Coast Guard,'' after ``Secretary 
    of Defense'';
        (2) in subsection (b)(1)--
            (A) by striking out ``by the Secretary of Defense'' in the 
        matter preceding the subparagraphs; and
            (B) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``concerned'' after 
        ``Secretary'' both places it appears;
        (3) in subsection (c)(1)--
            (A) by inserting ``, and the Secretary of Transportation 
        with respect to the Coast Guard,'' after ``Secretary of 
        Defense'';
            (B) by inserting ``concerned'' after ``to the Secretary''; 
        and
            (C) by striking out ``Secretary may'' and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``Secretaries may'';
        (4) in subsection (c)(2)--
            (A) by inserting ``of Defense, and the Secretary of 
        Transportation with respect to the Coast Guard,'' after ``The 
        Secretary''; and
            (B) by inserting ``concerned'' after ``unless the 
        Secretary'';
        (5) in subsection (c)(3), by striking out ``Secretary'' both 
    places it appears and inserting in lieu thereof ``Secretaries'';
        (6) in subsection (d)--
            (A) in paragraph (1) by inserting ``and the Secretary of 
        Transportation'' after ``Secretary of Defense''; and
            (B) by inserting ``concerned'' after ``Secretary'' each 
        place it appears in paragraphs (2) through (5); and
        (7) in subsection (e)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, and the Secretary of 
        Transportation with respect to the Coast Guard,'' after ``the 
        Secretary of Defense''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``concerned'' after 
        ``The Secretary''.
    (f) Upward Bound.--Section 4466 of the Defense Conversion, 
Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance Act of 1992 (division D of 
Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 1143 note) is amended by adding at the 
end the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Application to Coast Guard.--The Secretary of Transportation 
may implement the provisions of this section for the Coast Guard in the 
same manner and to the same extent as such section applies to the 
Department of Defense.''.
    (g) Service Members Occupational Conversion and Training.--(1) 
Section 4483(1) of the Service Members Occupational Conversion and 
Training Act of 1992 (subtitle G of title XLIV of Public Law 102-484; 
10 U.S.C. 1143 note) is amended by inserting before the period the 
following: ``with respect to the Department of Defense and the 
Secretary of Transportation with respect to the Coast Guard''.
    (2) As soon as possible after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall implement the requirements 
of the Service Members Occupational Conversion and Training Act of 1992 
(subtitle G of title XLIV of Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 1143 note) 
for the Coast Guard.
    (h) Limitations on Funding.--Funds appropriated or otherwise made 
available to the Department of Defense, the Department of Education, 
the Department of Labor, or the Department of Veterans Affairs may not 
be used to carry out subsection (a) or the amendments made by this 
section.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 551. REPEAL OF REQUIRED REDUCTION IN RECRUITING PERSONNEL.

    Section 431 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2400) is repealed.

SEC. 552. AUTHORIZED ACTIVE DUTY STRENGTHS FOR ARMY ENLISTED MEMBERS IN 
              PAY GRADE E-8.

    (a) In General.--Section 517(a) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting ``(or, in the case of the Army, 2.5 percent)'' 
after ``may not be more than 2 percent''.
    (b) Special Rule for 1995.--The percentage applicable to enlisted 
members of the Army in pay grade E-8 under section 517(a) of title 10, 
United States Code, during 1995 shall be 2.3 percent (rather than the 
percentage provided by the amendment made by subsection (a)).
    (c) Inapplicability for 1994.--The amendment made by subsection (a) 
shall not apply with respect to the number of enlisted members of the 
Army on active duty in pay grade E-8 during 1994.

SEC. 553. PROHIBITION ON IMPOSITION OF ADDITIONAL CHARGES OR FEES FOR 
              ATTENDANCE AT CERTAIN ACADEMIES.

    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), no charge 
or fee for tuition, room, or board for attendance at an academy named 
in subsection (c) may be imposed unless the charge or fee is 
specifically authorized by a law enacted after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (b) Exception.--The prohibition specified in subsection (a) shall 
not apply with respect to any item or service provided to cadets or 
midshipmen at an academy named in subsection (c) for which a charge or 
fee is imposed as of the date of the enactment of this Act. The 
Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of Transportation, as the case 
shall be, shall notify Congress of any change made by an academy in the 
amount of a charge or fee authorized under this subsection.
    (c) Covered Academies.--This section applies to the following:
        (1) The United States Military Academy.
        (2) The United States Naval Academy.
        (3) The United States Air Force Academy.
        (4) The United States Coast Guard Academy.
        (5) The United States Merchant Marine Academy.

SEC. 554. BIENNIAL SURVEY ON THE STATE OF RACE AND ETHNIC ISSUES IN THE 
              MILITARY.

    (a) In General.--(1) Part I of subtitle A of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new chapter:

            ``CHAPTER 22--MISCELLANEOUS STUDIES AND REPORTS

``Sec.

``451. Racial and ethnic issues; biennial survey; biennial report.

``Sec. 451. Racial and ethnic issues; biennial survey; biennial report

    ``(a) Biennial Survey.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
biennial survey to measure the state of racial and ethnic issues and 
discrimination among members of the armed forces serving on active 
duty. The survey shall solicit information on the race relations 
climate in the armed forces, including--
        ``(1) indicators of positive and negative trends of relations 
    between all racial and ethnic groups;
        ``(2) the effectiveness of Department of Defense policies 
    designed to improve race and ethnic relations; and
        ``(3) the effectiveness of current processes for complaints on 
    and investigations into racial and ethnic discrimination.
    ``(b) Implementing Entity.--The Secretary shall carry out each 
biennial survey through the entity in the Department of Defense known 
as the Armed Forces Survey on Race/Ethnic Issues.
    ``(c) Reports to Congress.--Upon completion of each biennial survey 
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report 
containing the results of the survey.''.
    (2) The tables of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A of such 
title and the beginning of part I of such subtitle are amended by 
inserting after the item relating to chapter 21 the following new item:

``22. Miscellaneous Studies and Reports...........................451''.

    (b) First Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit the first 
report under section 451(c) of title 10, United States Code, as added 
by subsection (a), not later than May 1, 1995.

SEC. 555. REVIEW OF CERTAIN DISCHARGES FROM THE UNITED STATES MILITARY 
              ACADEMY DURING THE POST-CIVIL WAR PERIOD.

    (a) Review Required.--The Secretary of the Army shall carry out a 
thorough review, to be completed not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, of--
        (1) the discharge from the Corps of Cadets of the United States 
    Military Academy in 1874 of James Webster Smith of South Carolina; 
    and
        (2) the discharge from the Corps of Cadets of the United States 
    Military Academy in 1880 of Johnson Chesnut Whittaker of South 
    Carolina.
    (b) Purposes of Review.--The purpose of each review shall be to 
determine the validity of the original proceedings leading to such 
discharge and the extent, if any, to which racial prejudice or other 
improper factors now known may have tainted those proceedings. In 
conducting each review, the Secretary shall use as broad a range of 
historical documents as possible, including non-military sources.
    (c) Correction of Records.--If the Secretary determines that the 
discharge of James Webster Smith or Johnson Chesnut Whittaker was in 
error or an injustice, the Secretary shall correct that person's 
military records (including the records of proceedings in that person's 
discharge case).
    (d) Posthumous Commission.--Upon recommendation of the Secretary in 
the case of either person named in subsection (a), the President may 
issue in the name of that person a posthumous commission as an officer 
in the Regular Army in the grade of second lieutenant. Section 1523 of 
title 10, United States Code, shall apply with respect to a commission 
so issued.

SEC. 556. ADMINISTRATION OF ATHLETICS PROGRAMS AT THE SERVICE 
              ACADEMIES.

    (a) United States Military Academy.--(1) Chapter 403 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:

``Sec. 4357. Athletics program: athletic director; nonappropriated fund 
            account

    ``(a) The position of athletic director of the Academy shall be a 
position in the civil service (as defined in section 2101(1) of title 
5). However, a member of the armed forces may fill that position as an 
active duty assignment.
    ``(b) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Army, 
the Superintendent of the Academy shall administer a nonappropriated 
fund account for the athletics program of the Academy. The 
Superintendent shall credit to that account all revenue received from 
the conduct of the athletics program of the Academy and all 
contributions received for that program.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``4357. Athletics program: athletic director; nonappropriated fund 
          account.''.

    (b) United States Naval Academy.--(1) Chapter 603 of such title is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 6975. Athletics program: athletic director; nonappropriated fund 
            account

    ``(a) The position of athletic director of the Naval Academy shall 
be a position in the civil service (as defined in section 2101(1) of 
title 5). However, a member of the armed forces may fill that position 
as an active duty assignment.
    ``(b) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Navy, 
the Superintendent of the Naval Academy shall administer a 
nonappropriated fund account for the athletics program of the Naval 
Academy. The Superintendent shall credit to that account all revenue 
received from the conduct of the athletics program of the Naval Academy 
and all contributions received for that program.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``6975. Athletics program: athletic director; nonappropriated fund 
          account.''.

    (3) The account referred to in subsection (b) of section 6975 of 
title 10, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall be 
established not later than the effective date set forth in subsection 
(e).
    (c) United States Air Force Academy.--(1) Chapter 903 of such title 
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 9356. Athletics program: athletic director; nonappropriated fund 
            account

    ``(a) The position of athletic director of the Academy shall be a 
position in the civil service (as defined in section 2101(1) of title 
5). However, a member of the armed forces may fill that position as an 
active duty assignment.
    ``(b) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Air 
Force, the Superintendent of the Academy shall administer a 
nonappropriated fund account for the athletics program of the Academy. 
The Superintendent shall credit to that account all revenue received 
from the conduct of the athletics program of the Academy and all 
contributions received for that program.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``9356. Athletics program: athletic director; nonappropriated fund 
          account.''.

    (d) Navy Implementation Study.--Not later than March 15, 1995, the 
Secretary of the Navy shall submit to Congress a report on the costs to 
the Department of the Navy of implementation of section 6975 of title 
10, United States Code, as added by subsection (b). The report shall 
include a time line and description of the actions the Secretary plans 
to take to implement the requirements of that section.
    (e) Effective Date.--Section 6975 of title 10, United States Code, 
as added by subsection (b), shall take effect on January 1, 1996.

SEC. 557. REIMBURSEMENT FOR CERTAIN LOSSES OF HOUSEHOLD EFFECTS CAUSED 
              BY HOSTILE ACTION.

    (a) Authority To Reimburse.--Chapter 163 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 2738. Property loss: reimbursement of members for certain losses 
            of household effects caused by hostile action

    ``(a) Authority To Reimburse.--The Secretary concerned may 
reimburse a member of the armed forces in an amount not more than 
$100,000 for a loss described in subsection (b).
    ``(b) Covered Losses.--This section applies with respect to a loss 
of household effects sustained during a move made incident to a change 
of permanent station when, as determined by the Secretary, the loss was 
caused by a hostile action incident to war or a warlike action by a 
military force.
    ``(c) Limitation.--The Secretary may provide reimbursement under 
this section for a loss described in subsection (b) only to the extent 
that the loss is not reimbursed under insurance or under the authority 
of another provision of law.
    ``(d) Applicability of Other Authorities and Requirements.--
Subsections (b), (d), (e), (f), and (g) of section 2733 of this title 
shall apply to a request for a reimbursement under this section as if 
the request were a claim against the United States.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following:
``2738. Property loss: reimbursement of members for certain losses of 
          household effects caused by hostile action.''.

    (c) Effective Date.--(1) Section 2738 of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by subsection (a), applies with respect to losses 
incurred after June 30, 1990.
    (2) In the case of a loss incurred after June 30, 1990, and before 
the date of the enactment of this Act, a request for reimbursement 
shall be filed with the Secretary of the military department concerned 
not later than two years after such date of enactment.

SEC. 558. MILITARY RECRUITING ON CAMPUS.

    (a) Denial of funds.--(1) No funds available to the Department of 
Defense may be provided by grant or contract to any institution of 
higher education that has a policy of denying, or which effectively 
prevents, the Secretary of Defense from obtaining for military 
recruiting purposes--
        (A) entry to campuses or access to students on campuses; or
        (B) access to directory information pertaining to students.
    (2) Students referred to in paragraph (1) are individuals who are 
17 years of age or older.
    (b) Procedures for Determination.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Secretary of Education, shall prescribe 
regulations that contain procedures for determining if and when an 
educational institution has denied or prevented access to students or 
information described in subsection (a).
    (c) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term ``directory 
information'' means, with respect to a student, the student's name, 
address, telephone listing, date and place of birth, level of 
education, degrees received, and the most recent previous educational 
institution enrolled in by the student.

SEC. 559. AUTHORIZATION FOR INSTRUCTION OF CIVILIAN STUDENTS AT FOREIGN 
              LANGUAGE CENTER OF THE DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE.

    (a) Admission of Civilians as Students.--(1) The Secretary of the 
Army may enter into an agreement with an accredited institution of 
higher education (or a consortium of such institutions) under which 
students enrolled at an institution of higher education that is a party 
to the agreement may receive instruction at the Foreign Language Center 
of the Defense Language Institute on a cost-reimbursable, space-
available basis.
    (2) The Secretary may also permit other persons who would benefit 
from the instruction provided at the Center, as determined by the 
Secretary, to receive instruction at the Center on a cost-reimbursable, 
space-available basis.
    (b) Selection and Attendance.--(1) The Secretary shall select the 
persons who will be permitted to receive instruction at the Center 
pursuant to subsection (a). In the case of agreements under subsection 
(a)(1), the Secretary shall consult with the other parties to the 
agreements to establish qualifications and methods of selection for 
persons to receive instruction at the Center.
    (2) Except as the Secretary determines necessary, a person who 
receives instruction at the Center pursuant to subsection (a) shall be 
subject to the same regulations governing attendance, discipline, 
discharge, and dismissal as apply to other persons attending the 
Center.
    (c) Retention of Funds.--Amounts collected under subsection (a) to 
reimburse the Center for the costs of providing instruction to students 
under subsection (a) shall be credited to funds available for 
compensation of instructors at the Center and to defray direct civilian 
student costs to the school.
    (d) Center Defined.--For purposes of this section, the term 
``Center'' means the Foreign Language Center of the Defense Language 
Institute.
    (e) Expiration of Authority.--No student may be admitted to the 
Center under subsection (a) to commence a program of instruction 
beginning after September 30, 1997.

SEC. 560. DISCHARGE OF MEMBERS WHO ARE PERMANENTLY NONWORLDWIDE 
              ASSIGNABLE.

    (a) In General.--(1) Chapter 59 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 1177. Members who are permanently nonworldwide assignable: 
            mandatory discharge or retirement; counseling

    ``(a) Required Separation.--(1) Subject to paragraph (2), a member 
of the armed forces who is classified as permanently nonworldwide 
assignable due to a medical condition shall (except as provided in 
subsection (c)) be separated.
    ``(2) Paragraph (1) shall not be in effect in the case of any of 
the armed forces if the Secretary concerned determines that the 
retention of permanently nonworldwide assignable members would not 
adversely affect the ability of that service to carry out its mission.
    ``(3) A separation under paragraph (1) shall be made on a date 
determined by the Secretary concerned, which (except as provided in 
subsection (b)(2)) shall be as soon as practicable after the date on 
which the determination is made that the member should be so classified 
and not later than the last day of the twelfth month beginning after 
that date.
    ``(b) Form of Separation.--(1) If a member to be separated under 
this section is eligible to retire under any provision of law or to be 
transferred to the Fleet Reserve or Fleet Marine Corps Reserve, the 
member shall be so retired or so transferred. Otherwise, the member 
shall be discharged.
    ``(2) In the case of a member to be discharged under this section 
who on the date on which the member is to be discharged is within two 
years of qualifying for retirement under any provison of law, or of 
qualifying for transfer to the Fleet Reserve or Fleet Marine Corps 
Reserve under section 6330 of this title, the member may, as determined 
by the Secretary concerned, be retained on active duty until the member 
is qualified for retirement or transfer to the Fleet Reserve or Fleet 
Marine Corps Reserve, as the case may be, and then be so retired or 
transferred, unless the member is sooner retired or discharged under 
any other provision of law.
    ``(c) Exceptions.--The Secretary concerned may waive subsection (a) 
with respect to an individual member of the armed forces under the 
jurisdiction of that Secretary if the Secretary determines that there 
are circumstances that warrant the retention of that member. Such 
circumstances may include--
        ``(1) consideration that the medical condition making the 
    member permanently nonworldwide assignable was incurred in combat 
    or otherwise as the result of an action of the member for which the 
    member received a decoration or other recognition for personal 
    bravery;
        ``(2) consideration that the member has a specific proficiency 
    or skill that is vital to the national security; and
        ``(3) any other circumstance that the Secretary considers to be 
    for the good of the service.
    ``(d) Counseling About Available Medical Care.--A member to be 
separated under this section shall be provided information, in writing, 
before such separation of the available medical care (through the 
Department of Veterans Affairs and otherwise) to treat the member's 
condition. Such information shall include identification of specific 
medical locations near the member's home of record or point of 
discharge at which the member may seek necessary medical care.
    ``(e) Separation To Be Considered Involuntary.--A separation under 
this section shall be considered to be an involuntary separation for 
purposes of any other provision of law.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``1177. Members who are permanently nonworldwide assignable: mandatory 
          discharge or retirement; counseling.''.

    (b) Effective Date.--Section 1177 of title 10, United States Code, 
as added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to members 
determined to be permanently nonworldwide assignable by reason of a 
medical condition before, on, or after the date of the enactment of 
this Act. In the case of such a determination made before the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the period for the separation of the member 
specified in subsection (a) of such section shall be treated as 
beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1174(a)(1) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking out ``section 580'' and inserting 
in lieu thereof ``section 580, 1177,''.

          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS
                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

SEC. 601. MILITARY PAY RAISE FOR FISCAL YEAR 1995.

    (a) Waiver of Section 1009 Adjustment.--Any adjustment required by 
section 1009 of title 37, United States Code, in elements of 
compensation of members of the uniformed services to become effective 
during fiscal year 1995 shall not be made.
    (b) Increase in Basic Pay, BAS, and BAQ.--Effective on January 1, 
1995, the rates of basic pay, basic allowance for subsistence, and 
basic allowance for quarters of members of the uniformed services are 
increased by 2.6 percent.
    (c) Increase in Cadet and Midshipman Pay.--Effective on January 1, 
1995, section 203(c)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``$543.90'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``$558.04''.

SEC. 602. COST-OF-LIVING ALLOWANCE FOR MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED 
              SERVICES ASSIGNED TO HIGH COST AREAS IN THE CONTINENTAL 
              UNITED STATES.

    (a) Allowance Authorized.--(1) Chapter 7 of title 37, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting after section 403a the following new 
section:

``Sec. 403b. Cost-of-living allowance in the continental United States

    ``(a) Payment Authorized.--The Secretary concerned may pay a cost-
of-living allowance to the eligible members of a uniformed service 
under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.
    ``(b) Eligible Members.--The following members are eligible to 
receive a cost-of-living allowance under this section:
        ``(1) A member assigned to a high cost area in the continental 
    United States.
        ``(2) A member assigned to an unaccompanied tour of duty 
    outside the continental United States if the primary dependent of 
    the member resides in a high cost area in the continental United 
    States.
        ``(3) A member assigned to duty in the continental United 
    States if the Secretary of the uniformed service concerned 
    determines that--
            ``(A) the primary dependent of the member must reside in a 
        high cost area in the continental United States by reason of 
        the member's duty location or other circumstances; and
            ``(B) it would be inequitable for the member's eligibility 
        for the allowance to be determined on the basis of the duty 
        location of the member.
    ``(c) High Cost Area Defined.--An area is a high cost area for a 
fiscal year for purposes of this section if the uniformed services cost 
of living for that area for the base period exceeds the average cost of 
living in the continental United States for such base period by at 
least the threshold percentage. The Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the other administering Secretaries, shall establish 
the threshold percentage, except that the threshold percentage may not 
be less than 8 percent. The administering Secretaries shall prescribe a 
higher threshold percentage to be applied for a fiscal year when it is 
necessary to do so in order to ensure that the total amount of the 
payments of the cost-of-living allowance made to members of the 
uniformed services under this section for such fiscal year does not 
exceed the total amount available to all uniformed services for that 
fiscal year for paying such allowance.
    ``(d) Amount of Allowance.--The cost-of-living allowance that may 
be paid to a member for a high cost area for a fiscal year shall be the 
amount that is equal to the product of--
        ``(1) the amount of the average spendable income determined 
    applicable for the regular military compensation level of such 
    member under subsection (g); and
        ``(2) the percentage equal to the excess of--
            ``(A) the percentage by which the uniformed services cost 
        of living for the member's high cost area for the base period 
        exceeds the average cost of living in the continental United 
        States for such base period, over
            ``(B) the threshold percentage applicable to such fiscal 
        year under subsection (c).
    ``(e) Limitation to One Allowance.--If primary dependents of a 
member reside separately in different high cost areas--
        ``(1) the member may be paid only one cost-of-living allowance 
    under this section; and
        ``(2) the cost-of-living allowance payable to the member shall 
    be the highest of the amounts computed under this section for such 
    high cost areas.
    ``(f) Service Not Covered.--(1) A cost-of-living allowance may not 
be paid a member under this section for the days authorized for travel 
of the member in connection with a permanent change of duty station.
    ``(2) A member of a reserve component is not eligible for a cost-
of-living allowance under this section unless the member is on active 
duty under a call or order to active duty that--
        ``(A) specifies a period of 140 days or more; or
        ``(B) states that the call or order to active duty is in 
    support of a contingency operation.
    ``(g) Average Spendable Income.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
determine, using a methodology and assumptions that the Secretary 
considers appropriate, the amounts of average spendable income of 
members of the uniformed services for various ranges of regular 
military compensation. For purposes of this subsection, spendable 
income is the total amount of regular military compensation that is 
available for purchase of goods and services after allocation of 
amounts for taxes, insurance, housing, gifts and contributions, and 
savings.
    ``(h) Joint Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense and the other 
administering Secretaries shall jointly prescribe regulations to carry 
out this section.
    ``(i) Other Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `primary dependent', with respect to a member, 
    means--
            ``(A) the member's spouse; or
            ``(B) in the case of an unmarried member, a dependent 
        described in paragraph (2) or (4) of section 401(a) of this 
        title.
        ``(2) The term `cost of living' means a price index selected by 
    the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the other 
    administering Secretaries, from among the following indices:
            ``(A) The Consumer Price Index (all items-United States 
        city average) published monthly by the Bureau of Labor 
        Statistics.
            ``(B) Any other index developed in the private sector that 
        the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the other 
        administering Secretaries, determines is comparable to the 
        Consumer Price Index and is appropriate for use for purposes of 
        this section.
        ``(3) The term `uniformed services cost of living' means the 
    price index selected as described in paragraph (2) and adjusted as 
    the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the other 
    administering Secretaries, considers appropriate to reflect 
    variations between expenses of members of the uniformed services 
    (as offset by the basic allowance for subsistence) and the 
    corresponding expenses of persons not members of the uniformed 
    services with regard to the following:
            ``(A) Nonhousing costs (including costs of transportation, 
        goods, and services, taking into consideration savings 
        attributable to use of such military facilities as commissary 
        stores and exchange stores).
            ``(B) Average income tax paid.
            ``(C) Cost of health care.
        ``(4) The term `base period', with respect to a fiscal year, 
    means the 12-month period ending on June 30 of the year in which 
    such fiscal year begins.
        ``(5) The term `administering Secretaries' means the following:
            ``(A) The Secretary of Defense, with respect to the armed 
        forces (other than the Coast Guard when it is not operating as 
        a service in the Navy).
            ``(B) The Secretary of Transportation, with respect to the 
        Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the Navy.
            ``(C) The Secretary of Commerce, with respect to the 
        National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
            ``(D) The Secretary of Health and Human Services, with 
        respect to the Public Health Service.
        ``(6) The term `continental United States' means the 48 
    contiguous States and the District of Columbia.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by inserting after the item relating to section 403a the 
following new item:
``403b. Cost-of-living allowance in the continental United States.''.

    (b) Conditions on Provision of Allowance.--(1) A cost-of-living 
allowance under section 403b of title 37, United States Code, as added 
by subsection (a), may not be provided until after the end of the 90-
day period beginning on the date the Secretary of Defense submits the 
report required under paragraph (2).
    (2) Before implementing section 403b of title 37, United States 
Code, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the other 
administering Secretaries (as defined in subsection (h)(6) of such 
section), shall submit to Congress a report describing--
        (A) the methods by which the Secretary of Defense would 
    determine the price index to be used under such section and the 
    types of nonhousing related costs that will be considered under 
    such price index;
        (B) the manner by which the Secretary will establish the 
    threshold percentage for purposes of such section;
        (C) the manner in which savings attributable to use of such 
    military facilities as commissary stores, exchange stores, and 
    military medical treatment facilities will be taken into 
    consideration; and
        (D) the methods by which the Secretary proposes to prevent 
    uncontrolled growth in Government expenditures through the cost-of-
    living allowance available under such section.

SEC. 603. INCREASE IN SUBSISTENCE ALLOWANCE PAYABLE TO MEMBERS OF 
              SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.

    (a) Increase.--Section 209(a) of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended by striking out ``$100 a month'' in the first sentence and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``$150 a month''.
    (b) Application of Increase.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph 
(2), the amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to 
months beginning after August 31, 1995.
    (2) Upon the approval of the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
a military department may implement such amendments at an earlier date 
with respect to members of the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps 
under the jurisdiction of the Secretary if funds are available for the 
monthly subsistence allowances authorized by such amendments.

SEC. 604. TEMPORARY FAMILY HOUSING OR TEMPORARY HOUSING ALLOWANCES FOR 
              DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS WHO DIE IN THE LINE OF DUTY.

    (a) Temporary Housing.--Section 403(l)(1) of title 37, United 
States Code, is amended by striking out ``90 days'' and inserting in 
lieu thereof ``180 days''.
    (b) Temporary Housing Allowances.--Section 403(l)(2) of such title 
is amended by striking out ``90 days'' both places it appears and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``180 days''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect as of October 1, 1993.

           Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays

SEC. 611. EXTENSION OF CERTAIN BONUSES FOR RESERVE FORCES.

    (a) Selected Reserve Reenlistment Bonus.--Section 308b(f) of title 
37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 
1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1996''.
    (b) Selected Reserve Enlistment Bonus.--Section 308c(e) of title 
37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 
1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1996''.
    (c) Selected Reserve Affiliation Bonus.--Section 308e(e) of title 
37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 
1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1996''.
    (d) Ready Reserve Enlistment and Reenlistment Bonus.--Section 
308h(g) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking out 
``September 30, 1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 
1996''.
    (e) Prior Service Enlistment Bonus.--Section 308i(i) of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1995'' 
and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1996''.

SEC. 612. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN BONUSES AND SPECIAL PAY 
              FOR NURSE OFFICER CANDIDATES, REGISTERED NURSES, AND 
              NURSE ANESTHETISTS.

    (a) Nurse Officer Candidate Accession Program.--Section 2130a(a)(1) 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 
30, 1995,'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1996,''.
    (b) Accession Bonus for Registered Nurses.--Section 302d(a)(1) of 
title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 
30, 1995,'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1996,''.
    (c) Incentive Special Pay for Nurse Anesthetists.--Section 
302e(a)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking out ``September 30, 1995,'' and inserting in 
    lieu thereof ``September 30, 1996,''; and
        (2) by striking out ``$6,000'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
    ``$15,000''.

SEC. 613. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY RELATING TO PAYMENT OF OTHER BONUSES 
              AND SPECIAL PAYS.

    (a) Aviation Officer Retention Bonus.--Section 301b(a) of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1994'' 
and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
    (b) Reenlistment Bonus for Active Members.--Section 308(g) of title 
37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 
1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1996''.
    (c) Enlistment Bonuses for Critical Skills.--Sections 308a(c) and 
308f(c) of title 37, United States Code, are each amended by striking 
out ``September 30, 1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 
30, 1996''.
    (d) Special Pay for Enlisted Members of the Selected Reserve 
Assigned to Certain High Priority Units.--Section 308d(c) of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1995'' 
and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1996''.
    (e) Repayment of Education Loans for Certain Health Professionals 
who Serve in the Selected Reserve.--Section 2172(d) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking out ``October 1, 1995'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``October 1, 1996''.
    (f) Special Pay for Critically Short Wartime Health Specialists in 
the Selected Reserves.--Section 613(d) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1989 (37 U.S.C. 302 note) is amended by 
striking out ``September 30, 1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``September 30, 1996''.
    (g) Special Pay for Nuclear-Qualified Officers Extending Period of 
Active Service.--Section 312(e) of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended by striking out ``September 30, 1995'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``September 30, 1996''.
    (h) Nuclear Career Accession Bonus.--Section 312b(c) of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1995'' 
and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1996''.
    (i) Nuclear Career Annual Incentive Bonus.--Section 312c(d) of 
title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``October 1, 
1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``October 1, 1996''.

            Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances

SEC. 621. RESPONSIBILITY FOR PREPARATION OF TRANSPORTATION MILEAGE 
              TABLES.

    Section 404(d)(1)(A) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``the Secretary of the Army'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``the Secretary of Defense''.

SEC. 622. PAYMENT FOR TRANSIENT HOUSING FOR MEMBERS OF A RESERVE 
              COMPONENT PERFORMING CERTAIN TRAINING DUTY.

    Section 404 of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (j) as subsection (k); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (i) the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(j)(1) In the case of a member of a reserve component performing 
annual training duty or inactive-duty training who is not otherwise 
entitled to travel and transportation allowances in connection with 
such duty under subsection (a), the Secretary concerned may reimburse 
the member for housing service charge expenses incurred by the member 
in occupying transient government housing during the performance of 
such duty.
    ``(2) Any payment or other benefit under this subsection shall be 
provided in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretaries 
concerned.
    ``(3) The Secretary may pay service charge expenses under paragraph 
(1) out of funds appropriated for operation and maintenance for the 
reserve component concerned.''.

SEC. 623. CHANGE IN PROVISION OF TRANSPORTATION INCIDENT TO PERSONAL 
              EMERGENCIES FOR MEMBERS STATIONED OUTSIDE THE CONTINENTAL 
              UNITED STATES.

    Section 411d(b) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) in the matter preceding the subparagraphs, by striking 
        ``from the international airport'' and all that follows through 
        ``or the international airport nearest'' and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``from the location of the member or dependents, at the 
        time notification of the personal emergency is received, or''; 
        and
            (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``closest to the 
        international airport'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``closest 
        to the location''; and
        (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``to the international 
    airport'' and all that follows through the period and inserting in 
    lieu thereof ``to the location from which the member or dependent 
    departed or the member's duty station.''.

SEC. 624. CLARIFICATION OF TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCE OF 
              FAMILY MEMBERS INCIDENT TO SERIOUS ILLNESS OR INJURY OF 
              MEMBERS.

    (a) Allowance in Cases of Brain Death.--Subsection (a) of section 
411h of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``is necessary for'' and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``may contribute to''; and
        (2) in paragraph (2), by striking out subparagraph (B) and 
    inserting in lieu thereof the following new subparagraph:
        ``(B) is seriously ill, seriously injured, or in a situation of 
    imminent death, whether or not electrical brain activity still 
    exists or brain death is declared; and''.
    (b) Definition of Health and Welfare.--Subsection (b) of such 
section is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) In this section, the term `health and welfare', with respect 
to a member, includes a situation in which a decision must be made by 
family members regarding the termination of artificial life support 
being provided to the member.''.

SEC. 625. APPLICABILITY OF ADDITIONAL FAMILY SEPARATION ALLOWANCE TO 
              PERIODS BETWEEN DEPLOYMENTS LESS THAN 30 DAYS APART.

    (a) Coverage of Period Between Certain Deployments.--Section 427(b) 
of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (2), by striking out the first sentence;
        (2) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs (3) 
    and (4), respectively; and
        (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
    paragraph:
    ``(2) A member who becomes entitled to an allowance under this 
subsection by virtue of duty prescribed in subparagraph (B) or (C) of 
paragraph (1) for a continuous period of more than 30 days is entitled 
to the allowance effective as of the earlier of--
        ``(A) the first day of that period; or
        ``(B) the first day the member ceased being entitled to a 
    previous allowance under this subsection by reason of the end of 
    duty prescribed in such subparagraphs, if the member ceased being 
    entitled to the previous allowance within 30 days before the first 
    day of that period.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect as of June 20, 1994.

             Subtitle D--Retired Pay and Survivor Benefits

SEC. 631. ELIMINATION OF DISPARITY BETWEEN EFFECTIVE DATES FOR MILITARY 
              AND CIVILIAN RETIREE COST-OF-LIVING ADJUSTMENTS FOR 
              FISCAL YEAR 1995.

    (a) In General.--The fiscal year 1995 increase in military retired 
pay shall (notwithstanding subparagraph (B) of section 1401a(b)(2) of 
title 10, United States Code) first be payable as part of such retired 
pay for the month of March 1995.
    (b) Definitions.--For the purposes of subsection (a):
        (1) The term ``fiscal year 1995 increase in military retired 
    pay'' means the increase in retired pay that, pursuant to paragraph 
    (1) of section 1401a(b) of title 10, United States Code, becomes 
    effective on December 1, 1994.
        (2) The term ``retired pay'' includes retainer pay.
    (c) Limitation.--Subsection (a) shall be effective only if there is 
appropriated to the Department of Defense Military Retirement Fund (in 
an Act making appropriations for the Department of Defense for fiscal 
year 1995 that is enacted before March 1, 1995) such amount as is 
necessary to offset increased outlays to be made from that fund during 
fiscal year 1995 by reason of the provisions of subsection (a).
    (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated for fiscal year 1995 to the Department of Defense Military 
Retirement Fund the sum of $376,000,000 to offset increased outlays to 
be made from that fund during fiscal year 1995 by reason of the 
provisions of subsection (a).

SEC. 632. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON EQUAL TREATMENT OF EFFECTIVE DATES FOR 
              FUTURE COST-OF-LIVING ADJUSTMENTS FOR MILITARY AND 
              CIVILIAN RETIREES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) Congress, in the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993, 
    changed the effective dates for future cost-of-living adjustments 
    for military retired pay and for Federal civilian retirement 
    annuities, which (before that Act) were provided by law to be made 
    effective on December 1 each year.
        (2) The timing, and the percentage of increase, of military and 
    Federal civilian retirees' cost-of-living adjustments have been 
    linked for decades.
        (3) The effect of the enactment of the Omnibus Budget 
    Reconciliation Act of 1993 was to abandon the longstanding 
    congressional practice of treating military and Federal civilian 
    retirees identically in matters related to cost-of-living 
    adjustments.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--In light of the findings in subsection (a), 
it is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) as a matter of simple equity and fairness, it is imperative 
    that cost-of-living adjustments in retirement benefits for military 
    and Federal civilian retirees be returned to an identical schedule 
    as soon as possible, but not later than January 1, 1999;
        (2) if after October 1, 1998, there is, by law, a difference 
    between the date on which a cost-of-living adjustment for Federal 
    civilian retirees takes effect and the date on which a cost-of-
    living adjustment for military retirees takes effect, then the 
    difference in those effective dates should be eliminated by 
    requiring that cost-of-living adjustments for both classes of 
    retirees become effective on the earlier of the two dates; and
        (3) if after October 1, 1998, there is, by law, a difference 
    between the first month for which a cost-of-living adjustment for 
    civilian retirees is payable and the first month for which a cost-
    of-living adjustment for military retirees is payable, then the 
    difference in the months for which those adjustments are first 
    payable should be eliminated by requiring that the cost-of-living 
    adjustments for both classes of retirees first become payable for 
    the earlier of the two months.

SEC. 633. CLARIFICATION OF CALCULATION OF RETIRED PAY FOR OFFICERS WHO 
              RETIRE IN A GRADE LOWER THAN THE GRADE HELD AT 
              RETIREMENT.

    (a) Prevention of Retired Pay Based on Grade Higher Than Retired 
Grade.--Section 1401a(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in the first sentence, by inserting ``based on the grade in 
    which the member is retired'' after ``at an earlier date'';
        (2) in the second sentence, by inserting ``, except that such 
    computation may not be based on a rate of basic pay for a grade 
    higher than the grade in which the member is retired'' before the 
    period at the end; and
        (3) by striking out the third sentence.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to the computation of the retired pay of a member of 
the Armed Forces who retires on or after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.

SEC. 634. WAIVER OF ADMINISTRATIVE TIME-IN-GRADE REQUIREMENTS TO 
              PREVENT PAY INVERSIONS IN RETIRED PAY OF CERTAIN MILITARY 
              RETIREES.

    (a) Authority.--The Secretary concerned may, for purposes of the 
computation under section 1401a(f) of title 10, United States Code, of 
the retired pay of military retirees described in subsection (b), waive 
any administrative time-in-grade regulation (as described in subsection 
(d)) that would otherwise apply to such computation. Any such waiver 
may be made retroactive, in the case of any such retiree, to the date 
on which that retiree initially became entitled to retired pay.
    (b) Covered Retirees.--This section applies to any military 
retiree--
        (1) who initially became entitled to retired pay on or after 
    January 1, 1971, and before the date of the enactment of this Act;
        (2) whose retired pay, by reason of the provisions of section 
    1401a(f) of title 10, United States Code (the so-called ``Tower 
    amendment''), was initially computed as an amount greater than 
    would have been the case but for that section; and
        (3) who, as of the earlier computation date applicable to that 
    retiree--
            (A) in the case of an individual retired in an enlisted 
        grade, had served in the grade in which the retiree retired for 
        a period that was less than the period prescribed by the 
        applicable administrative time-in-grade requirement described 
        in subsection (d); and
            (B) in the case of an individual retired in an officer 
        grade--
                (i) was subject to an administrative time-in-grade 
            requirement described in subsection (d) that established a 
            time-in-grade requirement that was longer than the 
            statutory time-in-grade requirement applicable to that 
            member; and
                (ii) had served in the grade in which the retiree 
            retired for a period that was less than the period 
            prescribed by such administrative time-in-grade requirement 
            but not less than the statutory time-in-grade requirement 
            applicable to that member.
    (c) Earlier Computation Date.--For purposes of subsection (b)(3), 
the earlier computation date applicable to a military retiree is the 
date that (under such section 1401a(f) as in effect on the date of the 
member's retirement) was the ``earlier date'' that was used as the 
basis for the computation of the retiree's retired pay.
    (d) Regulations Subject to Waiver.--A regulation that may be waived 
under subsection (a) is any regulation (not required by law) that 
establishes a minimum period of time that a member of the Armed Forces 
must have served in a grade on active duty in order to be eligible to 
retire in that grade.
    (e) Scope of Waiver Authority.--The Secretary concerned may 
exercise the authority provided in subsection (a) in the case of an 
individual military retiree or for any group of military retirees.
    (f) Military Retiree Defined.--For purposes of this section, the 
term ``military retiree'' means a member or former member of the Armed 
Forces who is entitled to retired pay.
    (g) Secretary Concerned.--For purposes of this section, the term 
``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given such term in section 101 
of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 635. CREDITING OF RESERVE SERVICE OF ENLISTED MEMBERS FOR 
              COMPUTATION OF RETIRED PAY.

    (a) Army.--(1) Section 3925 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (A) in subsection (a), by striking out ``and of computing his 
    retired pay under section 3991 of this title,''; and
        (B) by striking out subsection (c).
    (2)(A) Paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of section 3991 of such 
title is amended to read as follows:
        ``(1) Formula.--The monthly retired pay of a member entitled to 
    such pay under this subtitle is computed by multiplying--
            ``(A) the member's retired pay base (as computed under 
        section 1406(c) or 1407 of this title), by
            ``(B) the retired pay multiplier prescribed in section 1409 
        of this title for the number of years credited to the member 
        under section 1405 of this title.''.
    (B) Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
        (i) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``of the table''; and
        (ii) by striking out paragraph (3).
    (3) The text of section 3992 of such title is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(a) Entitlement to Recomputation.--An enlisted member or warrant 
officer of the Army who is advanced on the retired list under section 
3964 of this title is entitled to recompute his retired pay in 
accordance with this section.
    ``(b) Formula.--The monthly retired pay of a member entitled to 
recompute that pay under this section is computed by multiplying--
        ``(1) the member's retired pay base (as computed under section 
    1406(c) or 1407 of this title), by
        ``(2) the retired pay multiplier prescribed in section 1409 of 
    this title for the number of years credited to the member under 
    section 1405 of this title.
    ``(c) Rounding to Next Lower Dollar.--The amount computed under 
subsection (b), if not a multiple of $1, shall be rounded to the next 
lower multiple of $1.''.
    (b) Navy and Marine Corps.--The table in section 6333(a) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``his years of 
active service in the armed forces'' in formula C under the column 
designated ``Column 2'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``the years of 
service that may be credited to him under section 1405.''.
    (c) Air Force.--(1) Section 8925 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
        (A) in subsection (a), by striking out ``and of computing his 
    retired pay under section 8991 of this title,''; and
        (B) by striking out subsection (c).
    (2)(A) Paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of section 8991 of such 
title is amended to read as follows:
        ``(1) Formula.--The monthly retired pay of a member entitled to 
    such pay under this subtitle is computed by multiplying--
            ``(A) the member's retired pay base (as computed under 
        section 1406(e) or 1407 of this title), by
            ``(B) the retired pay multiplier prescribed in section 1409 
        of this title for the number of years credited to the member 
        under section 1405 of this title.''.
    (B) Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
        (i) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``of the table''; and
        (ii) by striking out paragraph (3).
    (3) The text of section 8992 of such title is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(a) Entitlement to Recomputation.--An enlisted member or warrant 
officer of the Air Force who is advanced on the retired list under 
section 8964 of this title is entitled to recompute his retired pay in 
accordance with this section.
    ``(b) Formula.--The monthly retired pay of a member entitled to 
recompute that pay under this section is computed by multiplying--
        ``(1) the member's retired pay base (as computed under section 
    1406(e) or 1407 of this title), by
        ``(2) the retired pay multiplier prescribed in section 1409 of 
    this title for the number of years credited to the member under 
    section 1405 of this title.
    ``(c) Rounding to Next Lower Dollar.--The amount computed under 
subsection (b), if not a multiple of $1, shall be rounded to the next 
lower multiple of $1.''.
    (d) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1405 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Exclusion of Time Required To Be Made Up.--Time required to 
be made up by an enlisted member of the Army or Air Force under section 
972 of this title may not be counted in determining years of service 
under subsection (a).''.
    (e) Effective Date.--This section shall apply to--
        (1) the computation of the retired pay of any enlisted member 
    who retires on or after the date of the enactment of this Act;
        (2) the computation of the retainer pay of any enlisted member 
    who is transferred to the Fleet Reserve or the Fleet Marine Corps 
    Reserve on or after the date of the enactment of this Act; and
        (3) the recomputation of the retired pay of any enlisted member 
    who is advanced on the retired list on or after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act.

SEC. 636. MINIMUM REQUIRED RESERVE SERVICE FOR ELIGIBILITY FOR RETIRED 
              PAY FOR NONREGULAR SERVICE DURING FORCE DRAWDOWN PERIOD.

    Section 1331 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) In the case of a person who completes the service 
requirements of subsection (a)(2) during the period beginning on the 
date of the enactment of this subsection and ending on September 30, 
1999, the provisions of subsection (a)(3) shall be applied by 
substituting `the last six years' for `the last eight years'.''.

SEC. 637. SBP PREMIUMS FOR RESERVE-COMPONENT CHILD-ONLY COVERAGE.

    (a) Determination of Premiums.--Subsection (b) of section 1452 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(b) Child-Only Annuities.--
        ``(1) Required reduction in retired pay.--The retired pay of a 
    participant in the Plan who is providing child-only coverage (as 
    described in paragraph (4)) shall be reduced by an amount 
    prescribed under regulations by the Secretary of Defense.
        ``(2) No reduction when no child.--There shall be no reduction 
    in retired pay under paragraph (1) for any month during which the 
    participant has no eligible dependent child.
        ``(3) Special rule for certain rcsbp participants.--In the case 
    of a participant in the Plan who is participating in the Plan under 
    an election under section 1448(a)(2)(B) of this title and who 
    provided child-only coverage during a period before the participant 
    becomes entitled to receive retired pay, the retired pay of the 
    participant shall be reduced by an amount prescribed under 
    regulations by the Secretary of Defense to reflect the coverage 
    provided under the Plan during the period before the participant 
    became entitled to receive retired pay. A reduction under this 
    paragraph is in addition to any reduction under paragraph (1) and 
    is made without regard to whether there is an eligible dependent 
    child during a month for which the reduction is made.
        ``(4) Child-only coverage defined.--For the purposes of this 
    subsection, a participant in the Plan who is providing child-only 
    coverage is a participant who has a dependent child and who--
            ``(A) does not have an eligible spouse or former spouse; or
            ``(B) has a spouse or former spouse but has elected to 
        provide an annuity for dependent children only.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
amendment made by subsection (a) applies to any election for child-only 
coverage under a reserve-component annuity under the Survivor Benefit 
Plan, whether made before, on, or after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.
    (2) Paragraph (1) does not apply in a case of an election referred 
to in that paragraph that was made before the date of the enactment of 
this Act if the participant was informed, in writing, before the date 
of the enactment of this Act that no reduction in the participant's 
retired pay for child-only coverage would be made during a period when 
there was no eligible dependent child.

SEC. 638. DISCONTINUATION OF INSURABLE INTEREST COVERAGE UNDER SURVIVOR 
              BENEFIT PLAN.

    Paragraph (1) of section 1448(b) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(1)''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(B) An election under subparagraph (A) for a beneficiary who is 
not the former spouse of the person providing the annuity may be 
terminated. Any such termination shall be made by a participant by the 
submission to the Secretary concerned of a request to discontinue 
participation in the Plan, and such participation in the Plan shall be 
discontinued effective on the first day of the first month following 
the month in which the request is received by the Secretary concerned. 
Effective on such date, the Secretary concerned shall discontinue the 
reduction being made in such person's retired pay on account of 
participation in the Plan or, in the case of a person who has been 
required to make deposits in the Treasury on account of participation 
in the Plan, such person may discontinue making such deposits effective 
on such date.
    ``(C) A request under subparagraph (B) to discontinue participation 
in the Plan shall be in such form and shall contain such information as 
may be required under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of 
Defense.
    ``(D) The Secretary concerned shall furnish promptly to each person 
who submits a request under subparagraph (B) to discontinue 
participation in the Plan a written statement of the advantages and 
disadvantages of participating in the Plan and the possible 
disadvantages of discontinuing participation. A person may withdraw the 
request to discontinue participation if withdrawn within 30 days after 
having been submitted to the Secretary concerned.
    ``(E) Once participation is discontinued, benefits may not be paid 
in conjunction with the earlier participation in the Plan and premiums 
paid may not be refunded. Participation in the Plan may not later be 
resumed except through a qualified election under paragraph (5) of 
subsection (a).''.

SEC. 639. FORFEITURE OF ANNUITY OR RETIRED PAY OF MEMBERS CONVICTED OF 
              ESPIONAGE UNDER UCMJ.

    (a) Forfeiture.--Section 8312(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States 
Code, is amended by striking out ``or article 106 (spies)'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``, article 106 (spies), or article 106a 
(espionage)''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to 
persons convicted of espionage under section 906a of title 10, United 
States Code (article 106a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), on 
or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 640. TREATMENT OF RETIRED AND RETAINER PAY OF MEMBERS OF CADRE OF 
              CIVILIAN COMMUNITY CORPS.

    Section 159(c)(3) of the National and Community Service Act of 1990 
(42 U.S.C. 12619(c)(3)) is amended by adding at the end the following: 
``In the case of a member of the permanent cadre who was recommended 
for appointment in accordance with section 162(a)(2)(A) and is entitled 
to retired or retainer pay, section 5532 of title 5, United States 
Code, shall not apply to reduce the member's retired or retainer pay by 
reason of the member being paid as a member of the cadre.''.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 651. ELIGIBILITY OF MEMBERS RETIRED UNDER TEMPORARY SPECIAL 
              RETIREMENT AUTHORITY FOR SERVICEMEN'S GROUP LIFE 
              INSURANCE.

    (a) Eligibility.--Section 1965(5) of title 38, United States Code, 
is amended--
        (1) by striking out ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (C);
        (2) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as subparagraph (E); and
        (3) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new 
    subparagraph (D):
            ``(D) a person transferred to the Retired Reserve of a 
        uniformed service under the temporary special retirement 
        authority provided in section 1331a of title 10 who has not 
        received the first increment of retirement pay or has not 
        reached sixty-one years of age; and''.
    (b) Insurance Coverage.--Section 1967(a) of such title is amended--
        (1) by striking out ``and'' at the end of paragraph (2);
        (2) by adding ``and'' at the end of paragraph (3);
        (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
        ``(4) any member assigned to the Retired Reserve of a uniform 
    service who meets the qualifications set forth in section 
    1965(5)(D) of this title;''; and
        (4) in the second sentence, by inserting after ``section 
    1965(5)(C) of this title,'' the following: ``or the first day a 
    member of the Reserves meets the qualifications of section 
    1965(5)(D) of this title,''.
    (c) Duration of Coverage.--Section 1968(a) of such title is 
amended--
        (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking out 
    ``section 1965(5) (B) or (C)'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
    ``subparagraph (B), (C), or (D) of section 1965(5)'';
        (2) in paragraph (4)--
            (A) by striking out ``or'' at the end of subparagraph (A);
            (B) by striking out the period at the end of subparagraph 
        (B) and inserting in lieu thereof ``; or''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(C) unless on the date of such separation or release the 
        member is transferred to the Retired Reserve of a uniformed 
        service under the temporary special retirement authority 
        provided in section 1331a of title 10, in which event the 
        insurance, unless converted to an individual policy under terms 
        and conditions set forth in section 1977(e) of this title, 
        shall, upon timely payment of premiums under terms prescribed 
        by the Secretary directly to the administrative office 
        established under section 1966(b) of this title, continue in 
        force until receipt of the first increment of retirement pay by 
        the member or the member's sixty-first birthday, whichever 
        occurs earlier.''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(6) with respect to a member of the Retired Reserve who meets 
    the qualifications of section 1965(5)(D) of this title, at such 
    time as the member receives the first increment of retirement pay, 
    or the member's sixty-first birthday, whichever occurs earlier, 
    subject to the timely payment of the initial and subsequent 
    premiums, under terms prescribed by the Secretary, directly to the 
    administrative office established under section 1966(b) of this 
    title.''.
    (d) Deductions.--Section 1969 of such title is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)(2)--
            (A) by striking out ``or is assigned'' and inserting in 
        lieu thereof ``is assigned''; and
            (B) by inserting after ``section 1965(5)(C) of this 
        title,'' the following: ``or is assigned to the Retired Reserve 
        and meets the qualifications of section 1965(5)(D) of this 
        title,''; and
        (2) in subsection (e), by striking out ``section 1965(5)(C)'' 
    in the first sentence and inserting in lieu thereof ``subparagraph 
    (C) or (D) of section 1965(5)''.

SEC. 652. TRANSPORTATION OF REMAINS.

    (a) Transportation of Remains of Deceased Retired Members Who Die 
Outside United States.--(1) Section 1481 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
        (A) in subsection (a)--
            (i) by striking out ``the remains of--'' and inserting in 
        lieu thereof ``the remains of the following persons:'';
            (ii) by capitalizing the first letter of the first word in 
        each paragraph;
            (iii) by striking out the semicolon at the end of each 
        paragraph (other than paragraphs (7) and (8)) and inserting in 
        lieu thereof a period;
            (iv) by striking out ``; and'' at the end of paragraph (7) 
        and inserting in lieu thereof a period; and
            (v) by adding after paragraph (8) the following new 
        paragraph:
        ``(9) To the extent authorized under section 1482(g) of this 
    title, any retired member of an armed force who dies while outside 
    the United States or any individual who dies outside the United 
    States while a dependent of such a member.''; and
        (B) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) In this section, the term `dependent' has the meaning given 
such term in section 1072(2) of this title.''.
    (2) Section 1482 of such title is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(g) The payment of expenses incident to the recovery, care, and 
disposition of a decedent covered by section 1481(a)(9) of this title 
is limited to the payment of expenses described in paragraphs (1) 
through (5) of subsection (a) and air transportation of the remains 
from a location outside the United States to a point of entry in the 
United States. Such air transportation may be provided without 
reimbursement on a space-available basis in military or military-
chartered aircraft. The Secretary concerned shall pay all other 
expenses authorized to be paid under this subsection only on a 
reimbursable basis. Amounts reimbursed to the Secretary concerned under 
this subsection shall be credited to appropriations available, at the 
time of reimbursement, for the payment of such expenses.''.
    (3) The amendments made by this subsection shall apply with respect 
to the remains of, and incidental expenses incident to the recovery, 
care, and disposition of, an individual who dies after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (b) Transportation of Remains of Deceased Veterans on Aeromedical 
Evacuation Aircraft.--(1) Subsection (a) of section 2641 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting before the period the 
following: ``or of transporting the remains of a deceased veteran who 
died at such a facility after being transported to the facility under 
this subsection. Transportation of the remains of a deceased veteran 
under this subsection may be provided to the place from which the 
veteran was transported to the facility or to any other destination 
which is not farther away from the facility than such place''.
    (2) Such section is further amended--
        (A) in subsection (b)--
            (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting 
        ``(or for the remains of a veteran)'' after ``furnished to a 
        veteran'';
            (ii) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``(or of the remains of 
        such veteran)'' after ``of such veteran''; and
            (iii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``(or the remains of 
        the veteran)'' after ``for the veteran'';
        (B) in subsection (d)(1)--
            (i) by inserting ``(or on the survivors of a veteran)'' 
        after ``on a veteran''; and
            (ii) by inserting ``(or for the remains of the veteran)'' 
        after ``to the veteran''; and
        (C) in subsection (d)(2), by inserting ``(or for the remains of 
    veterans)'' after ``to veterans''.

SEC. 653. SPECIAL SUPPLEMENTAL FOOD PROGRAM FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              PERSONNEL OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 53 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 1060a. Special supplemental food program

    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a program 
to provide special supplemental food benefits to members of the armed 
forces on duty at stations outside the United States (and its 
territories and possessions) and to eligible civilians serving with, 
employed by, or accompanying the armed forces outside the United States 
(and its territories and possessions).
    ``(b) Federal Payments and Commodities.--For the purpose of 
obtaining Federal payments and commodities in order to carry out the 
program referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary of Agriculture 
shall make available to the Secretary of Defense from funds 
appropriated for such purpose, the same payments and commodities as are 
made for the special supplemental food program in the United States 
under section 17 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786).
    ``(c) Program Administration.--(1)(A) The Secretary of Defense 
shall administer the program referred to in subsection (a) and, except 
as provided in subparagraph (B), shall determine eligibility for 
program benefits under the criterion published by the Secretary of 
Agriculture under section 17 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 
U.S.C. 1786).
    ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations 
governing computation of income eligibility standards for families of 
individuals participating in the program under this section.
    ``(2) The program benefits provided under the program shall be 
similar to benefits provided by State and local agencies in the United 
States.
    ``(d) Departure From Standards.--The Secretary of Defense may 
authorize departures from standards prescribed by the Secretary of 
Agriculture regarding the supplemental foods to be made available in 
the program when local conditions preclude strict compliance or when 
such compliance is highly impracticable.
    ``(e) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations to administer the program authorized by this section.
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `eligible civilian' means--
            ``(A) a dependent of a member of the armed forces residing 
        with the member outside the United States;
            ``(B) an employee of a military department who is a 
        national of the United States and is residing outside the 
        United States in connection with such individual's employment 
        or a dependent of such individual residing with the employee 
        outside the United States; or
            ``(C) an employee of a Department of Defense contractor who 
        is a national of the United States and is residing outside the 
        United States in connection with such individual's employment 
        or a dependent of such individual residing with the employee 
        outside the United States.
        ``(2) The term `national of the United States' means--
            ``(A) a citizen of the United States; or
            ``(B) a person who, though not a citizen of the United 
        States, owes permanent allegiance to the United States (as 
        defined in section 101(a)(22) of the Immigration and 
        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(22))).
        ``(3) The term `dependent' has the meaning given such term in 
    subparagraphs (A), (D), (E), and (I) of section 1072(2) of this 
    title.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 53 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new item:
``1060a. Special supplemental food program.''.

SEC. 654. STUDY OF OFFSET OF DISABILITY COMPENSATION BY RECEIPT OF 
              SEPARATION BENEFITS AND INCENTIVES.

    (a) Study Required.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
shall carry out a study regarding the requirement in each of the 
following provisions of title 10, United States Code, to offset the 
amount of disability compensation payable to a veteran by the amount of 
the separation benefits paid to the veteran under such provision of 
law:
        (1) Section 1174, relating to payment of separation pay upon 
    involuntary discharge or release from active duty.
        (2) Section 1174a(a), relating to payment of a special 
    separation benefit for voluntary separation.
        (3) Section 1175, relating to payment of a voluntary separation 
    incentive.
    (b) Elements of Study.--In carrying out the study required under 
subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall--
        (1) determine the purposes of the provisions of law referred to 
    in such subsection;
        (2) determine the justifications for the requirement for offset 
    of disability compensation provided in each such provision of law;
        (3) assess the financial effects of the offset requirements on 
    affected veterans, and the fiscal effects of the offset 
    requirements on the Federal Government, taking into consideration--
            (A) an estimate (by the Comptroller General) of the number 
        of members of the Armed Forces who will separate from the Armed 
        Forces during the period beginning on the date of the enactment 
        of this Act and ending on September 30, 1999;
            (B) an estimate (by the Comptroller General) of--
                (i) the number of such members who will receive 
            separation benefits under the provisions of law referred to 
            in subsection (a); and
                (ii) the average amount of the benefits to be paid such 
            members;
            (C) an estimate (by the Comptroller General) of--
                (i) the number of such members who will be entitled to 
            disability compensation payable by the Secretary of 
            Veterans Affairs; and
                (ii) the average monthly amount of the compensation to 
            which such members will be entitled; and
            (D) an assessment (by the Comptroller General) of the 
        extent, if any, to which the offset affects the capacity of 
        such members to meet their financial obligations, including 
        financial obligations incurred in connection with service in 
        the Armed Forces or with separation from that service, and 
        increased net costs for housing and medical care;
        (4) determine the extent, if any, to which the offset of 
    disability compensation required under the provisions of law 
    referred to in subsection (a) reduces the effectiveness of such 
    provisions of law for achieving the purposes of those provisions of 
    law; and
        (5) determine the cost to the Federal Government that would 
    result from repeal of the offset requirements in such provisions of 
    law.
    (c) Results of Study.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services and the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of 
the Senate and the House of Representatives a report containing the 
results of the study required under subsection (a). The report shall 
include recommendations of the Comptroller General for improvement of 
the separation benefits under the provisions of law referred to in 
subsection (a).

                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS
                    Subtitle A--Health Care Services

SEC. 701. REVISION OF DEFINITION OF DEPENDENTS TO INCLUDE YOUNG PEOPLE 
              BEING ADOPTED BY MEMBERS OR FORMER MEMBERS.

    (a) Eligibility for Health Benefits.--Section 1072 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (2)(D), by striking out the matter preceding 
    clause (i) and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
            ``(D) a child who--''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(6) The term `child', with respect to a member or former 
    member of a uniformed service, means the following:
            ``(A) An unmarried legitimate child.
            ``(B) An unmarried adopted child.
            ``(C) An unmarried stepchild.
            ``(D) An unmarried person--
                ``(i) who is placed in the home of the member or former 
            member by a placement agency (recognized by the Secretary 
            of Defense) in anticipation of the legal adoption of the 
            person by the member or former member; and
                ``(ii) who otherwise meets the requirements specified 
            in paragraph (2)(D).''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 401(b)(1)(B) of title 37, United 
States Code, is amended by striking out ``placement agency for the 
purpose of adoption'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``placement agency 
(recognized by the Secretary of Defense) in anticipation of the legal 
adoption of the child by the member''.

SEC. 702. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN DEPENDENTS AS CHILDREN FOR PURPOSES OF 
              CHAMPUS, DEPENDENTS' DENTAL PROGRAM, AND CONTINUED HEALTH 
              BENEFITS COVERAGE.

    (a) CHAMPUS.--(1) Subsection (a) of section 1079 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended in the first sentence by striking out 
``spouses and children'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``dependents, as 
described in subparagraphs (A), (D), and (I) of section 1072(2) of this 
title,''.
    (2) Subsection (d) of such section is amended by striking out ``as 
defined in section 1072(2) (A) or (D)'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``as described in subparagraph (A), (D), or (I) of section 1072(2)''.
    (b) Dependents' Dental Program.--Section 1076a of such title is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking out ``spouses and 
    children (as described in section 1072(2)(D) of this title)'' and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``eligible dependents'';
        (2) in subsection (e), by striking out ``spouse or child'' and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``eligible dependent'';
        (3) in subsection (f), by striking out ``spouse or children'' 
    both places it appears and inserting in lieu thereof ``eligible 
    dependents''; and
        (4) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Eligible Dependent Defined.--In this section, the term 
`eligible dependent' means a dependent described in subparagraph (A), 
(D), or (I) of section 1072(2) of this title.''.
    (c) Continued Health Benefits Coverage.--Section 1078a of such 
title is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)(2)(A), by inserting before the semicolon 
    the following: ``or ceases to meet the requirements for being 
    considered an unmarried dependent under section 1072(2)(I) of this 
    title'';
        (2) in subsection (c)(3)--
            (A) by striking out ``child'' both places it appears and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``dependent''; and
            (B) by striking out ``child's'' each place it appears and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``dependent's'';
        (3) in subsection (d)(2)(A)--
            (A) by striking out ``child'' the first, second, and fourth 
        places it appears and inserting in lieu thereof ``dependent''; 
        and
            (B) by striking out ``an unmarried dependent child under 
        section 1072(2)(D) of this title,'' and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``a dependent under subparagraph (D) or (I) of section 
        1072(2) of this title;'';
        (4) in subsection (d)(2)(B)--
            (A) by striking out ``child's'' and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``dependent's''; and
            (B) by striking out ``child'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
        ``dependent'';
        (5) in subsection (g)(1)(B), by striking out ``an unmarried 
    dependent child under section 1072(2)(D) of this title'' and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``a dependent under subparagraph (D) or 
    (I) of section 1072(2) of this title''; and
        (6) in subsection (g)(2), by striking out ``child'' both places 
    it appears and inserting in lieu thereof ``dependent''.

SEC. 703. AVAILABILITY OF DEPENDENTS' DENTAL PROGRAM OUTSIDE THE UNITED 
              STATES.

    (a) Program Expansion.--Section 1076a of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (h), as added by section 
    702(b)(4), as subsection (i); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (g) the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(h) Care Outside the United States.--The Secretary may exercise 
the authority provided under subsection (a) to establish basic dental 
benefits plans for the provision of dental benefits outside the United 
States for the eligible dependents of members of the uniformed services 
accompanying the members on permanent assignments to duty outside the 
United States.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1077(c) of such title is amended 
by striking out ``and care'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``, dental 
care provided outside the United States, and dental care''.

SEC. 704. AUTHORIZATION FOR MEDICAL AND DENTAL CARE FOR ABUSED 
              DEPENDENTS OF CERTAIN MEMBERS.

    (a) Additional Basis for Care.--Subsection (e) of section 1076 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking out paragraph (1) and inserting in lieu thereof 
    the following new paragraph:
    ``(1) Subject to paragraph (3), if an abused dependent of a former 
member of a uniformed service described in paragraph (4) needs medical 
or dental care for an injury or illness resulting from abuse by the 
member, the administering Secretary may, upon request of the abused 
dependent, furnish medical or dental care to the dependent for the 
treatment of such injury or illness in facilities of the uniformed 
services.''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4)(A) A former member of a uniformed service referred to in 
paragraph (1) is a member who--
        ``(i) received a dishonorable or bad-conduct discharge or was 
    dismissed from a uniformed service as a result of a court-martial 
    conviction for an offense, under either military or civil law, 
    involving abuse of a dependent of the member; or
        ``(ii) was administratively discharged from a uniformed service 
    as a result of such an offense.
    ``(B) A determination of whether an offense involved abuse of a 
dependent of the member shall be made in accordance with regulations 
prescribed by the administering Secretary for such uniformed 
service.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Such subsection is further amended--
        (1) by inserting ``former'' before ``member'' each place it 
    appears in paragraphs (2) and (3);
        (2) in paragraph (2), by striking out ``paragraph (1)(A)'' and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``paragraph (4)''; and
        (3) in paragraph (3)(C)--
            (A) by striking out ``is'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
        ``was''; and
            (B) by striking out ``paragraph (1)(A)'' and inserting in 
        lieu thereof ``paragraph (4)''.
    (c) Personal Service Contracts To Provide Care.--(1) The Secretary 
of Defense may enter into personal service contracts under the 
authority of section 1091 of title 10, United States Code, with persons 
described in paragraph (2) to provide the services of clinical 
counselors, family advocacy program staff, and victim's services 
representatives to members of the Armed Forces and covered 
beneficiaries who require such services. Notwithstanding subsection (a) 
of such section, such services may be provided in medical treatment 
facilities of the Department of Defense or elsewhere as determined 
appropriate by the Secretary.
    (2) The persons with whom the Secretary may enter into a personal 
services contract under this subsection shall include clinical social 
workers, psychologists, psychiatrists, and other comparable 
professionals who have advanced degrees in counseling or related 
academic disciplines and who meet all requirements for State licensure 
and board certification requirements, if any, within their fields of 
specialization.

SEC. 705. ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZED HEALTH CARE SERVICE AVAILABLE THROUGH 
              MILITARY HEALTH CARE SYSTEM.

    Section 1077(b)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by inserting after ``artificial limbs'' the following: ``, voice 
prostheses,''.

SEC. 706. DEMONSTRATION PROGRAMS FOR SALE OF PHARMACEUTICALS.

    (a) Persons Eligible for Participation.--Subsection (c)(2) of 
section 702 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
1993 (Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 1079 note) is amended by striking 
out subparagraph (B) and inserting in lieu thereof the following new 
subparagraph:
            ``(B) either--
                ``(i) resides in an area that is adversely affected (as 
            determined by the Secretary) by the closure of a health 
            care facility of the uniformed services as a result of the 
            closure or realignment of the military installation at 
            which such facility is located; or
                ``(ii) can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the 
            Secretary that the person relied upon a health care 
            facility referred to in clause (i) before the closure of 
            the facility to obtain the person's pharmaceuticals.''.
    (b) Purchase Fees.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``Fees.--''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) In the case of persons eligible to participate in the 
demonstration project for pharmaceuticals or the retail pharmacy 
network by reason of clause (ii) of subsection (c)(2)(B), the Secretary 
of Defense may increase the fees, charges, and copayments established 
under paragraph (1)(B) and otherwise applicable to such persons by an 
amount necessary to cover any additional costs incurred by the 
administering Secretaries as a result of making pharmaceuticals 
available to such persons under this section.''.

SEC. 707. ONE YEAR CONTINUATION OF FULL CHAMPUS AND DEPENDENTS' DENTAL 
              PROGRAM BENEFITS FOR DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS WHO DIE WHILE 
              ON ACTIVE DUTY FOR A PERIOD OF MORE THAN 30 DAYS.

    (a) Continuation of Section 1079 CHAMPUS Rules.--Subsection (g) of 
section 1079 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after the first sentence the following new sentence: ``In addition, 
when a member dies while on active duty for a period of more than 30 
days, the member's dependents who are receiving benefits under a plan 
covered by subsection (a) shall continue to be eligible for such 
benefits during the one-year period beginning on the date of the death 
of the member.''.
    (b) Continuation of Dependents' Dental Program Benefits.--
Subsection (i) of section 1076a of such title, as added by section 
702(b)(4) and redesignated by section 703(a)(1), is further amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``Eligible Dependent Defined.--
    ''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) The term includes a dependent described in such subparagraphs 
of a member who dies while on active duty for a period of more than 30 
days if the dependent is enrolled on the date of the death of the 
member in a dental benefits plan established under subsection (a), 
except that the term does not include the dependent after the end of 
the one-year period beginning on the date of the member's death. The 
Secretary of Defense may waive (in whole or in part) any requirements 
of the plan as the Secretary determines necessary for the effective 
administration of the plan for a dependent covered by this 
paragraph.''.
    (c) Application of Amendments.--The amendments made by subsections 
(a) and (b) shall apply with respect to the dependents described in 
such amendments of a member of a uniformed service who dies on or after 
October 1, 1993, while on active duty for a period of more than 30 
days.
    (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 704 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 
1687) is repealed. The repeal of such section shall not terminate the 
special payment rules provided in such section with respect to any 
person eligible for such payment rules on the date of the enactment of 
this Act.

 Subtitle B--Changes to Existing Laws Regarding Health Care Management

SEC. 711. COORDINATION OF BENEFITS WITH MEDICARE.

    Section 1086(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out paragraph (3) and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
    ``(3)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), if a person described in 
paragraph (2) receives medical or dental care for which payment may be 
made under medicare and a plan contracted for under subsection (a), the 
amount payable for that care under the plan shall be the amount of the 
actual out-of-pocket costs incurred by the person for that care over 
the sum of--
        ``(i) the amount paid for that care under medicare; and
        ``(ii) the total of all amounts paid or payable by third party 
    payers other than medicare.
    ``(B) The amount payable for care under a plan pursuant to 
subparagraph (A) may not exceed the total amount that would be paid 
under the plan if payment for that care were made solely under the 
plan.
    ``(C) In this paragraph:
        ``(i) The term `medicare' means title XVIII of the Social 
    Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.).
        ``(ii) The term `third party payer' has the meaning given such 
    term in section 1095(h)(1) of this title.''.

SEC. 712. AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF PROFESSIONAL LICENSE FEES 
              UNDER RESOURCE SHARING AGREEMENTS.

    Section 1096 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``(d) Reimbursement for License Fees.--In any case in which it is 
necessary for a member of the uniformed services to pay a professional 
license fee imposed by a government in order to provide health care 
services at a facility of a civilian health care provider pursuant to 
an agreement entered into under subsection (a), the Secretary of 
Defense may reimburse the member for up to $500 of the amount of the 
license fee paid by the member.''.

SEC. 713. IMPOSITION OF ENROLLMENT FEES FOR MANAGED CARE PLANS.

    Section 1097(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new sentence: ``In the case of 
contracts for health care services under this section or health care 
plans offered under section 1099 of this title for which the Secretary 
permits covered beneficiaries who are covered by section 1086 of this 
title and who participate in such contracts or plans to pay an 
enrollment fee in lieu of meeting the applicable deductible amount 
specified in section 1086(b) of this title, the Secretary may establish 
the same (or a lower) enrollment fee for covered beneficiaries 
described in section 1086(d)(1) of this title who also participate in 
such contracts or plans.''.

SEC. 714. STRENGTHENING MANAGED HEALTH CARE AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Amendments to Alternative Health Care Delivery Contracts 
Authority.--Section 1097 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (c) (as amended by section 713) 
    as subsection (e); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
    subsections:
    ``(c) Coordination With Facilities of the Uniformed Services.--The 
Secretary of Defense may provide for the coordination of health care 
services provided pursuant to any contract or agreement under this 
section with those services provided in medical treatment facilities of 
the uniformed services. Subject to the availability of space and 
facilities and the capabilities of the medical or dental staff, the 
Secretary may not deny access to facilities of the uniformed services 
to a covered beneficiary on the basis of whether the beneficiary 
enrolled or declined enrollment in any program established under, or 
operating in connection with, any contract under this section. However, 
the Secretary may, as an incentive for enrollment, establish reasonable 
preferences for services in facilities of the uniformed services for 
covered beneficiaries enrolled in any program established under, or 
operating in connection with, any contract under this section.
    ``(d) Coordination With Other Health Care Programs.--In the case of 
a covered beneficiary who is enrolled in a managed health care program 
not operated under the authority of this chapter, the Secretary may 
contract under this section with such other managed health care program 
for the purpose of coordinating the beneficiary's dual entitlements 
under such program and this chapter. A managed health care program with 
which arrangements may be made under this subsection includes any 
health maintenance organization, competitive medical plan, health care 
prepayment plan, or other managed care program recognized pursuant to 
regulations issued by the Secretary.''.
    (b) Amendments to Third Party Collections Program Authority.--
Section 1095 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b), by striking out ``if that care'' and all 
    that follows through the period and inserting in lieu thereof the 
    following: ``shall operate to prevent collection by the United 
    States under subsection (a) if that care is provided--
        ``(1) through a facility of the uniformed services;
        ``(2) directly or indirectly by a governmental entity;
        ``(3) to an individual who has no obligation to pay for that 
    care or for whom no other person has a legal obligation to pay; or
        ``(4) by a provider with which the third party payer has no 
    participation agreement.'';
        (2) in subsection (d), by inserting ``and except as provided in 
    subsection (j),'' after ``(b),'';
        (3) in subsection (h)(1), by adding at the end the following 
    new sentence: ``Such term also includes entities described in 
    subsection (j) under the terms and to the extent provided in such 
    subsection.''; and
        (4) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(j) The Secretary of Defense may enter into an agreement with any 
health maintenance organization, competitive medical plan, health care 
prepayment plan, or other similar plan (pursuant to regulations issued 
by the Secretary) providing for collection under this section from such 
organization or plan for services provided to a covered beneficiary who 
is an enrollee in such organization or plan.''.
    (c) Condition on Expansion of CHAMPUS Reform Initiative.--Section 
712 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 
(Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 1073 note) is amended by striking out 
subsection (c) and inserting in lieu thereof the following new 
subsection:
    ``(c) Evaluation of Certification.--The Comptroller General of the 
United States and the Director of the Congressional Budget Office shall 
evaluate each certification made by the Secretary of Defense under 
subsection (a) that expansion of the CHAMPUS reform initiative to 
another location is the most efficient method of providing health care 
to covered beneficiaries in that location. They shall submit their 
findings to Congress if these findings differ substantially from the 
findings upon which the Secretary made the decision to expand the 
CHAMPUS reform initiative.''.

SEC. 715. DELAY IN DEADLINE FOR USE OF HEALTH MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATION 
              MODEL AS OPTION FOR MILITARY HEALTH CARE.

    Section 731 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1696; 10 U.S.C. 1073 note) is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking out ``after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``after 
    December 31, 1994'';
        (2) in subsection (e), by striking out ``February 1, 1994'' and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``December 31, 1994''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection (f):
    ``(f) Modification of Existing Contracts.--In the case of managed 
health care contracts in effect or in final stages of acquisition as of 
December 31, 1994, the Secretary may modify such contracts to 
incorporate the health benefit option required under subsection (a).''.

SEC. 716. LIMITATION ON REDUCTION IN NUMBER OF RESERVE COMPONENT 
              MEDICAL PERSONNEL.

    Section 518(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2407) is amended--
        (1) by inserting before the period at the end the following: 
    ``, unless the Secretary certifies to Congress that the number of 
    such personnel to be reduced in a particular military department is 
    excess to the current and projected needs for personnel in the 
    Selected Reserve of that military department''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The 
    assessment of current and projected personnel needs under this 
    subsection shall be consistent with the wartime requirements for 
    Selected Reserve personnel identified in the final report on the 
    comprehensive study of the military medical care system prepared 
    pursuant to section 733 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-190; 10 U.S.C. 1071 
    note).''.

SEC. 717. IMPLEMENTATION OF ANNUAL HEALTH CARE SURVEY REQUIREMENT.

    Section 724 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2440; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note) is 
amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
    subsection (b):
    ``(b) Exemption.--An annual survey under subsection (a) shall be 
treated as not a collection of information for the purposes for which 
such term is defined in section 3502(4) of title 44, United States 
Code.''.

                    Subtitle C--Persian Gulf Illness

SEC. 721. PROGRAMS RELATED TO DESERT STORM MYSTERY ILLNESS.

    (a) Outreach Program to Persian Gulf Veterans and Families.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall institute a comprehensive outreach program 
to inform members of the Armed Forces who served in the Southwest Asia 
theater of operations during the Persian Gulf Conflict, and the 
families of such members, of illnesses that may result from such 
service. The program shall be carried out through both medical and 
command channels, as well as any other means the Secretary considers 
appropriate. Under the program, the Secretary shall--
        (1) inform such individuals regarding--
            (A) common disease symptoms reported by Persian Gulf 
        veterans that may be due to service in the Southwest Asia 
        theater of operations;
            (B) blood donation policy;
            (C) available counseling and medical care for such members; 
        and
            (D) possible health risks to children of Persian Gulf 
        veterans;
        (2) inform such individuals of the procedures for registering 
    in either the Persian Gulf Veterans Health Surveillance System of 
    the Department of Defense or the Persian Gulf War Health Registry 
    of the Department of Veterans Affairs; and
        (3) encourage such members to report any symptoms they may have 
    and to register in the appropriate health surveillance registry.
    (b) Incentives to Persian Gulf Veterans To Register.--In order to 
encourage Persian Gulf veterans to register any symptoms they may have 
in one of the existing health registries, the Secretary of Defense 
shall provide the following:
        (1) For any Persian Gulf veteran who is on active duty and who 
    registers with the Department of Defense's Persian Gulf War 
    Veterans Health Surveillance System, a full medical evaluation and 
    any required medical care.
        (2) For any Persian Gulf War veteran who is, as of the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, a member of a reserve component, 
    opportunity to register at a military medical facility in the 
    Persian Gulf Veterans Health Care Surveillance System and, in the 
    case of a Reserve who registers in that registry, a full medical 
    evaluation by the Department of Defense. Depending on the results 
    of the evaluation and on eligibility status, reserve personnel may 
    be provided medical care by the Department of Defense.
        (3) For a Persian Gulf veteran who is not, as of the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, on active duty or a member of a reserve 
    component, assistance and information at a military medical 
    facility on registering with the Persian Gulf War Registry of the 
    Department of Veterans Affairs and information related to support 
    services provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs.
    (c) Compatibility of Department of Defense and Department of 
Veterans Affairs Registries.--The Secretary of Defense shall take 
appropriate actions to ensure--
        (1) that the data collected by and the testing protocols of the 
    Persian Gulf War Health Surveillance System maintained by the 
    Department of Defense are compatible with the data collected by and 
    the testing protocols of the Persian Gulf War Veterans Health 
    Registry maintained by the Department of Veterans Affairs; and
        (2) that all information on individuals who register with the 
    Department of Defense for purposes of the Persian Gulf War Health 
    Surveillance System is provided to the Secretary of Veterans 
    Affairs for incorporation into the Persian Gulf War Veterans Health 
    Registry.
    (d) Presumptions on Behalf of Service Member.--(1) A member of the 
Armed Forces who is a Persian Gulf veteran, who has symptoms of 
illness, and who the Secretary concerned finds may have become ill as a 
result of serving on active duty in the Southwest Asia theater of 
operations during the Persian Gulf War shall be considered for 
Department of Defense purposes to have become ill as a result of 
serving in that theater of operations.
    (2) A member of the Armed Forces who is a Persian Gulf veteran and 
who reports being ill as a result of serving on active duty in the 
Southwest Asia theater of operations during the Persian Gulf War shall 
be considered for Department of Defense purposes to have become ill as 
a result of serving in that theater of operations until such time as 
the weight of medical evidence establishes other cause or causes of the 
member's illness.
    (3) The Secretary concerned shall ensure that, for the purposes of 
health care treatment by the Department of Defense, health care and 
personnel administration, and disability evaluation by the Department 
of Defense, the symptoms of any member of the Armed Forces covered by 
paragraph (1) or (2) are examined in light of the member's service in 
the Persian Gulf War and in light of the reported symptoms of other 
Persian Gulf veterans. The Secretary shall ensure that, in providing 
health care diagnosis and treatment of the member, a broad range of 
potential causes of the member's symptoms are considered and that the 
member's symptoms are considered collectively, as well as by type of 
symptom or medical specialty, and that treatment across medical 
specialties is coordinated appropriately.
    (4) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the presumptions of 
service connection and illness specified in paragraphs (1) and (2) are 
incorporated in appropriate service medical and personnel regulations 
and are widely disseminated throughout the Department of Defense.
    (e) Revision of the Physical Evaluation Board Criteria.--(1) The 
Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Veterans 
Affairs and the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall ensure 
that case definitions of Persian Gulf related illnesses, as well as the 
Physical Evaluation Board criteria used to set disability ratings for 
members no longer medically qualified for continuation on active duty, 
are established as soon as possible to permit accurate disability 
ratings related to a diagnosis of Persian Gulf illnesses.
    (2) Until revised disability criteria can be implemented and 
members of the Armed Forces can be rated against those criteria, the 
Secretary of Defense shall ensure--
        (A) that any member of the Armed Forces on active duty who may 
    be suffering from a Persian Gulf-related illness is afforded 
    continued military medical care; and
        (B) that any member of the Armed Forces on active duty who is 
    found by a Physical Evaluation Board to be unfit for continuation 
    on active duty as a result of a Persian Gulf-related illness for 
    which the board has no rating criteria (or inadequate rating 
    criteria) for the illness or condition from which the member 
    suffers is placed on the temporary disability retired list.
    (f) Review of Records and Rerating of Previously Discharged Gulf 
War Veterans.--(1) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall ensure that a review is made of 
the health and personnel records of each Persian Gulf veteran who 
before the date of the enactment of this Act was discharged from active 
duty, or was medically retired, as a result of a Physical Evaluation 
Board process.
    (2) The review under paragraph (1) shall be carried out to ensure 
that former Persian Gulf veterans who may have been suffering from a 
Persian Gulf-related illness at the time of discharge or retirement 
from active duty as a result of the Physical Evaluation Board process 
are revaluated in accordance with the criteria established under 
subsection (e)(1) and, if appropriate, are rerated.
    (g) Persian Gulf Illness Medical Referral Centers.--The Secretary 
of Defense shall evaluate the feasibility of establishing one or more 
medical referral centers to provide uniform, coordinated medical care 
for Persian Gulf veterans on active duty who are or may be suffering 
from a Persian Gulf-related illness. The Secretary shall submit a 
report on such feasibility to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and House of Representatives not later than six months after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.
    (h) Annual Report to Congress.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives an annual report on--
        (A) efforts taken and results achieved in notifying members of 
    the Armed Forces and their families as part of the outreach program 
    required by subsection (a);
        (B) efforts taken to revise the Physical Evaluation Board 
    disability rating criteria and interim efforts to adjudicate cases 
    before the revision of the criteria; and
        (C) results of the review and rerating of previously separated 
    servicemembers.
    (2) The first report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted not 
later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (i) Persian Gulf Veteran.--For purposes of this section, a Persian 
Gulf veteran is an individual who served on active duty in the Armed 
Forces in the Southwest Asia theater of operations during the Persian 
Gulf Conflict.

SEC. 722. STUDIES OF HEALTH CONSEQUENCES OF MILITARY SERVICE OR 
              EMPLOYMENT IN SOUTHWEST ASIA DURING THE PERSIAN GULF WAR.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Secretary of Health and Human 
Services, shall conduct studies and administer grants for studies to 
determine--
        (1) the nature and causes of illnesses suffered by individuals 
    as a consequence of service or employment by the United States in 
    the Southwest Asia theater of operations during the Persian Gulf 
    War; and
        (2) the appropriate treatment for those illnesses.
    (b) Nature of the Studies.--(1) Studies under subsection (a)--
        (A) shall include consideration of the range of potential 
    exposure of individuals to environmental, battlefield, and other 
    conditions incident to service in the theater;
        (B) shall be conducted so as to provide assessments of both 
    short-term and long-term effects to the health of individuals as a 
    result of those exposures; and
        (C) shall include, at a minimum, the following types of 
    studies:
            (i) An epidemiological study or studies on the incidence, 
        prevalence, and nature of the illness and symptoms and the risk 
        factors associated with symptoms or illnesses.
            (ii) Studies to determine the health consequences of the 
        use of pyridostigmine bromide as a pretreatment antidote 
        enhancer during the Persian Gulf War, alone or in combination 
        with exposure to pesticides, environmental toxins, and other 
        hazardous substances.
            (iii) Clinical research and other studies on the causes, 
        possible transmission, and treatment of Persian Gulf-related 
        illnesses.
    (2)(A) The first project carried out under paragraph (1)(C)(ii) 
shall be a retrospective study of members of the Armed Forces who 
served in the Southwest Asia theater of operations during the Persian 
Gulf War.
    (B) The second project carried out under paragraph (1)(C)(ii) shall 
consist of animal research and nonanimal research, including in vitro 
systems, as required, designed to determine whether the use of 
pyridostigmine bromide in combination with exposure to pesticides or 
other organophosphates, carbamates, or relevant chemicals will result 
in increased toxicity in animals and is likely to have a similar effect 
on humans.
    (c) Individuals Covered by the Studies.--Studies conducted pursuant 
to subsections (a) shall apply to the following individuals:
        (1) Individuals who served as members of the Armed Forces in 
    the Southwest Asia theater of operations during the Persian Gulf 
    War.
        (2) Individuals who were civilian employees of the Department 
    of Defense in that theater during that period.
        (3) To the extent appropriate, individuals who were employees 
    of contractors of the Department of Defense in that theater during 
    that period.
        (4) To the extent appropriate, the spouses and children of 
    individuals described in paragraph (1).
    (d) Plan for the Studies.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall 
prepare a coordinated plan for the studies to be conducted pursuant to 
subsection (a). The plan shall include plans and requirements for 
research grants in support of the studies. The Secretary shall submit 
the plan to the National Academy of Sciences for review and comment.
    (2) The plan for studies pursuant to subsection (a) shall be 
updated annually. The Secretary of Defense shall request an annual 
review by the National Academy of Science of the updated plan and study 
progress and results achieved during the preceding year.
    (3) The plan, and annual updates to the plan, shall be prepared in 
coordination with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Secretary 
of Health and Human Services.
    (e) Funding.--(1) From the amount authorized to be appropriated 
pursuant to section 201 for Defense-wide activities, the Secretary of 
Defense shall make available such funds as the Secretary considers 
necessary to support the studies conducted pursuant to subsection (a).
    (2) For each year in which activities continue in support of the 
studies conducted pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense 
shall include in the budget request for the Department of Defense a 
request for such funds as the Secretary determines necessary to 
continue the activities during that fiscal year.
    (f) Reports.--(1) Not later than March 31, 1995, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to Congress the coordinated plan for the studies 
to be conducted pursuant to subsection (a) and the results of the 
review of that plan by the National Academy of Sciences.
    (2) Not later than October 1 of each year through 1998, the 
Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the results of the 
studies conducted pursuant to subsection (a), plans for continuation of 
the studies, and the results of the annual review of the studies by the 
National Academy of Sciences.
    (3) Each report under this section shall be prepared in 
coordination with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Secretary 
of Health and Human Services.
    (g) Definition.--In this section, the term ``Persian Gulf War'' has 
the meaning given such term in section 101 of title 38, United States 
Code.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

SEC. 731. CHIROPRACTIC HEALTH CARE DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.

    (a) Requirement for Program.--(1) Not later than 120 days after the 
date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop 
and carry out a demonstration program to evaluate the feasibility and 
advisability of furnishing chiropractic care through the medical care 
facilities of the Armed Forces. The Secretary of Defense shall develop 
and carry out the program in consultation with the Secretaries of the 
military departments.
    (2) In carrying out the program, the Secretary of Defense shall--
        (A) subject to paragraph (3), designate not less than 10 major 
    military medical treatment facilities of the Department of Defense 
    to furnish chiropractic care under the program; and
        (B) enter into agreements with such number of chiropractors as 
    the Secretary determines sufficient for the purposes of the program 
    to furnish chiropractic care at such facilities under the program.
    (3) The Secretary may not designate under paragraph (2) any 
treatment facility that is located on a military installation scheduled 
for closure or realignment under a base closure law.
    (b) Program Period.--The Secretary shall carry out the 
demonstration program in fiscal years 1995 through 1997.
    (c) Reporting Requirements.--(1) Not later than January 30, 1995, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
demonstration program. The report shall--
        (A) identify the treatment facilities designated pursuant to 
    subsection (a)(2)(A); and
        (B) include a discussion of the plan for the conduct of the 
    program.
    (2) Not later than May 1, 1995, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the committees referred to in paragraph (1) a plan for 
evaluating the program, including a schedule for conducting progress 
reviews and for submitting a final report to the committees.
    (3) The Secretary shall submit to the committees referred to in 
paragraph (1) a final report in accordance with the plan submitted to 
such committees pursuant to paragraph (2).
    (d) Oversight Advisory Committee.--(1) Not later than 30 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
establish an oversight advisory committee to assist and advise the 
Secretary with regard to the development and conduct of the 
demonstration program.
    (2) The oversight advisory committee shall include the following 
members:
        (A) The Comptroller General of the United States, or the 
    designee of such person from within the General Accounting Office.
        (B) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, or 
    the designee of such person.
        (C) The Surgeons General of the Army, the Air Force, and the 
    Navy, or the designees of such persons.
        (D) No fewer than four independent representatives of the 
    chiropractic health care profession, appointed by the Secretary of 
    Defense.
    (3) The oversight advisory committee shall assist the Secretary of 
Defense regarding--
        (A) issues involving the professional credentials of the 
    chiropractors participating in the program;
        (B) the granting of professional practice privileges for the 
    chiropractors at the treatment facilities participating in the 
    program;
        (C) the preparation of the reports required under subsection 
    (c); and
        (D) the evaluation of the program.
    (4) The Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not 
apply to the oversight advisory committee.
    (e) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term ``base 
closure law'' means each of the following:
        (1) The Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part 
    A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).
        (2) Title II of the Defense Authorization Amendments and Base 
    Closure and Realignment Act (Public Law 100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 
    note).
        (3) Section 2687 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 732. DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM FOR ADMISSION OF CIVILIANS AS PHYSICIAN 
              ASSISTANT STUDENTS AT ACADEMY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, FORT 
              SAM HOUSTON, TEXAS.

    (a) Civilian Attendance.--The Secretary of the Army may enter into 
a reciprocal agreement with an accredited institution of higher 
education under which students of the institution may attend the 
didactic portion of the physician assistant training program conducted 
by the Army Medical Department at the Academy of Health Sciences at 
Fort Sam Houston, Texas, in exchange for the provision of such academic 
services by the institution as the Secretary and the institution 
consider to be appropriate to support the physician assistant training 
program. The Secretary shall ensure that the Army Medical Department 
does not incur any additional costs as a result of the agreement than 
the Department would incur to obtain academic services for the 
physician assistant training program in the absence of the agreement.
    (b) Selection of Students.--(1) Subject to paragraph (2), not more 
than 20 civilian students per year may receive instruction at the 
Academy pursuant to the agreement under subsection (a). In consultation 
with the institution of higher education that is a party to the 
agreement, the Secretary shall establish qualifications and methods of 
selection for civilian students to receive instruction at the Academy. 
The qualifications established shall be comparable to those generally 
required for admission to the physician assistant training program at 
the Academy.
    (2) The Secretary shall ensure that members of the Armed Forces are 
not denied enrollment in the physician assistant training program in 
order to permit the attendance of civilian students. The maximum annual 
enrollment for the program may not be increased solely for the purpose 
of permitting civilian students to attend the program.
    (c) Rules of Attendance.--Except as the Secretary determines 
necessary, a civilian student who receives instruction at the Academy 
pursuant to the agreement under subsection (a) shall be subject to the 
same regulations governing attendance, discipline, discharge, and 
dismissal as apply to military students attending the Academy.
    (d) Term and Termination of Agreement.--The term of the agreement 
entered into under subsection (a) may not extend beyond September 30, 
1997. Either party to the agreement may terminate the agreement at any 
time before that date.
    (e) Report.--For each year in which the agreement under subsection 
(a) is in effect, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report 
specifying the number of civilian students who received instruction at 
the Academy under the agreement during the period covered by the report 
and accessing the benefits to the United States of the agreement.
    (f) Academy Defined.--For purposes of this section, the term 
``Academy'' means the Academy of Health Sciences of the Army Medical 
Department at Fort Sam Houston, Texas.

SEC. 733. DELAY IN CLOSURE OF ARMY HOSPITAL AT VICENZA, ITALY.

    (a) Closure Delay.--During fiscal year 1995, the Secretary of the 
Army may not reduce the level of medical care services provided by the 
United States Army Hospital at Vicenza, Italy.
    (b) Report on Hospital.--Not later than March 1, 1995, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report regarding the 
operation of the Army Hospital at Vicenza, Italy. The report shall 
contain the following:
        (1) A description of the number and demographic characteristics 
    of members of the Armed Forces on active duty and covered 
    beneficiaries under chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, who 
    typically receive medical care services at the hospital, including 
    those members and covered beneficiaries stationed or residing at 
    (or in the immediate vicinity of) Aviano Air Force Base and Camp 
    Darby.
        (2) An analysis of the projected costs or savings, including 
    the cost of CHAMPUS benefits, resulting from the programmed closure 
    of the hospital.
        (3) A description of the differences in practice patterns 
    between American and Italian doctors, such as differences in the 
    normal lengths of stay for the most frequent inpatient admissions 
    (including childbirth) and the availability of alternative methods 
    of providing anesthesia during childbirth.
        (4) An analysis of the feasibility of establishing a birthing 
    center for the area and patients currently served by the hospital, 
    to be staffed primarily by American nurse-midwives.
        (5) A detailed plan for ensuring the availability of quality 
    medical care, consistent with American medical practice patterns, 
    for covered beneficiaries residing in Northern Italy.

SEC. 734. ORAL TYPHOID VACCINE INVENTORY OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Number of Doses for Inventory.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
direct that the number of doses of oral typhoid vaccine purchased for 
inventory by the Department of Defense during a fiscal year be not less 
than the number of doses of parenteral injection typhoid vaccine 
purchased for inventory by the Department during that fiscal year.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the applicability 
of subsection (a) for a fiscal year if the Secretary determines that 
the waiver is necessary for medical reasons and notifies Congress of 
the reasons for the waiver.

SEC. 735. REPORT ON EXPANDED USE OF NONAVAILABILITY OF HEALTH CARE 
              STATEMENTS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than December 31, 1994, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report describing the 
plans (if any) of the Department of Defense to use the authority 
provided in sections 1080(b) and 1086(e) of title 10, United States 
Code, for making determinations whether or not to issue a 
nonavailability of health care statement. The report shall include an 
analysis of the effects of such plans on--
        (1) the freedom of choice of covered beneficiaries in selecting 
    health care providers;
        (2) the access of covered beneficiaries to health care 
    services;
        (3) the quality and continuity of health care services;
        (4) the clarity and understandability of the applicable 
    requirements regarding issuance nonavailability of health care 
    statements; and
        (5) the health care costs incurred by the Federal Government 
    and covered beneficiaries.
    (b) Use of Authority.--During the period beginning on the date of 
the enactment of this Act and ending 90 days after the date on which 
the Secretary submits the report required by subsection (a), the 
Secretary may not--
        (1) expand the number or size of the geographical areas in 
    which the Secretary is currently using the authority provided by 
    sections 1080(b) and 1086(e) of title 10, United States Code; or
        (2) implement or use such authority in a manner inconsistent 
    with the manner in which such authority was implemented or used as 
    of February 1, 1994.

SEC. 736. COST ANALYSIS OF TIDEWATER TRICARE DELIVERY OF PEDIATRIC 
              HEALTH CARE TO MILITARY FAMILIES.

    (a) Cost Analysis Required.--Not later than October 1, 1995, the 
Assistant Secretary of Defense (Health Affairs) shall determine the 
amount of the expenditures made by the Department of Defense for 
pediatric care for each of fiscal years 1992, 1993, and 1994 under the 
program for delivery of health care services in the Tidewater region of 
Virginia carried out pursuant to section 712(b) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-190; 
105 Stat. 1402). The Assistant Secretary shall determine the total 
amount of such expenditures and the amount of such expenditures for 
each case.
    (b) Use of Analysis.--In evaluating changes to the pediatric care 
furnished by the Department of Defense (including that pediatric care 
furnished under the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the 
Uniformed Services) in the Tidewater region of Virginia, the Assistant 
Secretary may consider the amounts determined under subsection (a) in 
determining the appropriate standards, limitations, and requirements to 
apply to the cost of pediatric care under the system.

SEC. 737. STUDY AND REPORT ON FINANCIAL RELIEF FOR CERTAIN MEDICARE-
              ELIGIBLE MILITARY RETIREES WHO INCUR MEDICARE LATE 
              ENROLLMENT PENALTIES.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall conduct a study regarding 
possible financial relief from late enrollment penalties for military 
retirees and dependents of such retirees who--
        (1) reside within the service area (or former service area) of 
    a military installation closed or approved for closure under a base 
    closure law; and
        (2) have failed to enroll in a timely manner in medicare part B 
    due to reliance upon the military treatment facility located at 
    such installation.
    (b) Report.--Not later than March 31, 1995, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to Congress a report containing the results of the 
study required under subsection (a). The report shall also contain the 
following:
        (1) For each military installation studied, the number of 
    military retirees within both a 40 mile and 65 mile catchment area 
    who have failed to enroll in medicare part B and are subjected to 
    late enrollment penalties.
        (2) A determination of the estimated aggregate amount of the 
    penalties in terms of each military installation studied.
        (3) A description of the characteristics of the population that 
    are subject to the penalties, such as age and income level.
        (4) An examination of the appropriateness of waiving the 
    penalties.
        (5) A description of the Department of Defense funds that 
    should be used to pay the penalties if waiver of the penalties is 
    not recommended.
        (6) A proposed program for a special medicare part B enrollment 
    period for affected retirees living near military installations 
    already closed or which are designated for closure in the future.
        (7) Legislative recommendations for implementing a program 
    which removes the financial burden from the medicare-eligible 
    beneficiaries who have been or will be adversely impacted by the 
    closure of a military installation.
    (c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
        (1) The term ``base closure law'' means the Defense Base 
    Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public 
    Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) and title II of the Defense 
    Authorization Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act 
    (Public Law 100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).
        (2) The term ``medicare part B'' means the public health 
    insurance program under part B of title XVIII of the Social 
    Security Act.
        (3) The term ``military treatment facility'' means a facility 
    of a uniformed service referred to in section 1074(a) of title 10, 
    United States Code, in which health care is provided.

SEC. 738. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON CONTINUITY OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES FOR 
              COVERED BENEFICIARIES IN AREAS AFFECTED BY BASE CLOSURES.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of Defense should take all appropriate steps, including a 
limited continuation of services for managed health care currently 
provided to covered beneficiaries described in subsection (b) who are 
eligible for such services, to ensure the continuity of health care 
services for such beneficiaries during the procurement, transition, and 
initial implementation phases of a TRICARE managed care support 
contract for Health Services Regions of the Military Health Services 
System of Department of Defense.
    (b) Covered Beneficiaries Described.--The covered beneficiaries 
referred to in subsection (a) are covered beneficiaries under chapter 
55, United States Code, who reside in areas adversely affected by the 
closure of a military installation under a base closure law (as defined 
in section 737(c)(1)).
    (c) TRICARE Defined.--For purposes of this section, the term 
``TRICARE'' means the managed health care program that is established 
by the Secretary of Defense under the authority of chapter 55 of title 
10, United States Code, principally section 1097 of such title, and 
includes the competitive selection of contractors to financially 
underwrite the delivery of health care services under the Civilian 
Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services.

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS
              Subtitle A--Acquisition Assistance Programs

SEC. 801. PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS.

    (a) Funding.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated under 
section 301(5), $12,000,000 shall be available for carrying out the 
provisions of chapter 142 of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Specific Programs.--Of the amounts made available pursuant to 
subsection (a), $600,000 shall be available for fiscal year 1995 for 
the purpose of carrying out programs sponsored by eligible entities 
referred to in subparagraph (D) of section 2411(1) of title 10, United 
States Code, that provide procurement technical assistance in 
distressed areas referred to in subparagraph (B) of section 2411(2) of 
such title. If there is an insufficient number of satisfactory 
proposals for cooperative agreements in such distressed areas to allow 
effective use of the funds made available in accordance with this 
subsection in such areas, the funds shall be allocated among the 
Defense Contract Administration Services regions in accordance with 
section 2415 of such title.

SEC. 802. PILOT MENTOR-PROTEGE PROGRAM.

    Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
by title I of this Act, $50,000,000 shall be available for conducting 
the pilot Mentor-Protege Program established pursuant to section 831 of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 
101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2301 note).

SEC. 803. INFRASTRUCTURE ASSISTANCE FOR HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND 
              OTHER MINORITY INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION.

    Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
by section 201, $25,000,000 shall be available for such fiscal year for 
infrastructure assistance to historically Black colleges and 
universities and minority institutions under section 2323(c)(3) of 
title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 804. TREATMENT UNDER SUBCONTRACTING PLANS OF PURCHASES FROM 
              QUALIFIED NONPROFIT AGENCIES FOR THE BLIND OR SEVERELY 
              DISABLED.

    Section 2410d of title 10, United States Code, relating to credit 
under small business subcontracting plans for certain purchases, is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) by striking out ``and'' at the end of subparagraph 
            (A);
                (ii) by striking out the period at the end of 
            subparagraph (B) and inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; 
            and
                (iii) by adding at the end the following new 
            subparagraph:
            ``(C) a central nonprofit agency designated by the 
        Committee for Purchase from People Who Are Blind or Severely 
        Disabled under section 2(c) of such Act (41 U.S.C. 47(c)).'';
            (B) by striking out paragraph (3); and
            (C) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (3); and
        (2) in subsection (c), by striking out ``September 30, 1994'' 
    and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1997''.

                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

SEC. 811. DELEGATION OF INDUSTRIAL MOBILIZATION AUTHORITY.

    Section 2538 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking out ``through the Secretary of Defense'' each 
    place it appears in subsections (a), (c), and (d) and inserting in 
    lieu thereof ``through the head of any department''; and
        (2) in subsection (c)--
            (A) by striking out ``in the opinion of the Secretary of 
        Defense'' in the matter preceding paragraph (1) and inserting 
        in lieu thereof ``in the opinion of the head of that 
        department''; and
            (B) by striking out ``Secretary'' each place it appears in 
        paragraphs (2) and (3) and inserting in lieu thereof ``head of 
        such department''.

SEC. 812. DETERMINATIONS OF PUBLIC INTEREST UNDER THE BUY AMERICAN ACT.

    (a) Considerations.--Section 2533 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
        (1) by striking out subsections (a) and (b) and inserting in 
    lieu thereof the following:
    ``(a) In determining under section 2 of title III of the Act of 
March 3, 1993 (41 U.S.C. 10a), popularly known as the `Buy American 
Act', whether application of title III of such Act is inconsistent with 
the public interest, the Secretary of Defense shall consider the 
following:
        ``(1) The bids or proposals of small business firms in the 
    United States which have offered to furnish American goods.
        ``(2) The bids or proposals of all other firms in the United 
    States which have offered to furnish American goods.
        ``(3) The United States balance of payments.
        ``(4) The cost of shipping goods which are other than American 
    goods.
        ``(5) Any duty, tariff, or surcharge which may enter into the 
    cost of using goods which are other than American goods.
        ``(6) A need to ensure that the Department of Defense has 
    access to advanced, state-of-the-art commercial technology.
        ``(7) The need to protect the national technology and 
    industrial base, to preserve and enhance the national technology 
    employment base, and to provide for a defense mobilization base.
        ``(8) A need to ensure that application of different rules of 
    origin for United States end items and foreign end items does not 
    result in an award to a firm other than a firm providing a product 
    produced in the United States.
        ``(9) Any need--
            ``(A) to maintain the same source of supply for spare and 
        replacement parts for an end item that qualifies as an American 
        good; or
            ``(B) to maintain the same source of supply for spare and 
        replacement parts in order not to impair integration of the 
        military and commercial industrial base.
        ``(10) The national security interests of the United States.''; 
    and
        (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b).
    (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--(1) The heading of section 
2533 of such title is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 2533. Determinations of public interest under the Buy American 
            Act''.

    (2) The item relating to such section in the table of sections at 
the beginning of subchapter V of chapter 148 of such title is amended 
to read as follows:
``2533. Determinations of public interest under the Buy American Act.''.

SEC. 813. CONTINUATION OF EXPIRING REQUIREMENT FOR ANNUAL REPORT ON THE 
              USE OF COMPETITIVE PROCEDURES FOR AWARDING CERTAIN 
              CONTRACTS TO COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES.

    Section 2361 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c)(1) The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives an annual 
report on the use of competitive procedures for the award of research 
and development contracts, and the award of construction contracts, to 
colleges and universities. Each such report shall include--
        ``(A) a list of each college and university that, during the 
    period covered by the report, received more than $1,000,000 in such 
    contracts through the use of procedures other than competitive 
    procedures; and
        ``(B) the cumulative amount of such contracts received during 
    that period by each such college and university.
    ``(2) Each report under paragraph (1) shall cover the preceding 
calendar year and shall be submitted not later than February 1 of the 
year after the year covered by the report.''.

SEC. 814. CONSOLIDATION AND REVISION OF LIMITATIONS ON PROCUREMENT OF 
              GOODS OTHER THAN AMERICAN GOODS.

    The text of section 2534 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Limitation on Certain Procurements.--The Secretary of Defense 
may procure any of the following items only if the manufacturer of the 
item satisfies the requirements of subsection (b):
        ``(1) Buses.--Multipassenger motor vehicles (buses).
        ``(2) Chemical weapons antidote.--Chemical weapons antidote 
    contained in automatic injectors (and components for such 
    injectors).
        ``(3) Air circuit breakers.--Air circuit breakers for naval 
    vessels.
        ``(4) Valves and machine tools.--Items in the following 
    categories:
            ``(A) Powered and non-powered valves in Federal Supply 
        Classes 4810 and 4820 used in piping for naval surface ships 
        and submarines.
            ``(B) Machine tools in the Federal Supply Classes for 
        metal-working machinery numbered 3405, 3408, 3410 through 3419, 
        3426, 3433, 3438, 3441 through 3443, 3445, 3446, 3448, 3449, 
        3460, and 3461.
        ``(5) Ball bearings and roller bearings.--Ball bearings and 
    roller bearings, in accordance with subpart 225.71 of part 225 of 
    the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement, as in effect 
    on October 23, 1992.
    ``(b) Manufacturer in the National Technology and Industrial 
Base.--
        ``(1) General requirement.--A manufacturer meets the 
    requirements of this subsection if the manufacturer is part of the 
    national technology and industrial base.
        ``(2) Manufacturers of chemical weapons antidote.--In the case 
    of a procurement of chemical weapons antidote referred to in 
    subsection (a)(2), a manufacturer meets the requirements of this 
    subsection only if the manufacturer--
            ``(A) meets the requirement set forth in paragraph (1);
            ``(B) is an existing producer under the industrial 
        preparedness program at the time the contract is awarded;
            ``(C) has received all required regulatory approvals; and
            ``(D) when the contract for the procurement is awarded, has 
        in existence in the national technology and industrial base the 
        plant, equipment, and personnel necessary to perform the 
        contract.
    ``(c) Applicability to certain items.--
        ``(1) Air circuit breakers.--Subsection (a) does not apply to a 
    procurement of spares or repair parts needed to support air circuit 
    breakers produced or manufactured outside the United States.
        ``(2) Valves and machine tools.--(A) Contracts to which 
    subsection (a) applies include the following contracts for the 
    procurement of items described in paragraph (4) of such subsection:
            ``(i) A contract for procurement of such an item for use in 
        property under the control of the Department of Defense, 
        including any Government-owned, contractor-operated facility.
            ``(ii) A contract that is entered into by a contractor on 
        behalf of the Department of Defense for the purpose of 
        providing such an item to another contractor as Government-
        furnished equipment.
        ``(B) In any case in which a contract for items described in 
    subsection (a)(4) includes the procurement of more than one Federal 
    Supply Class of machine tools or machine tools and accessories, 
    each supply class shall be evaluated separately for purposes of 
    determining whether the limitation in subsection (a) applies.
        ``(C) Subsection (a)(4) and this paragraph shall cease to be 
    effective on October 1, 1996.
        ``(3) Ball bearings and roller bearings.--Subsection (a)(5) and 
    this paragraph shall cease to be effective on October 1, 1995.
    ``(d) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
limitation in subsection (a) with respect to the procurement of an item 
listed in that subsection if the Secretary determines that any of the 
following apply:
        ``(1) Application of the limitation would cause unreasonable 
    costs or delays to be incurred.
        ``(2) United States producers of the item would not be 
    jeopardized by competition from a foreign country, and that country 
    does not discriminate against defense items produced in the United 
    States to a greater degree than the United States discriminates 
    against defense items produced in that country.
        ``(3) Application of the limitation would impede cooperative 
    programs entered into between the Department of Defense and a 
    foreign country, and that country does not discriminate against 
    defense items produced in the United States to a greater degree 
    than the United States discriminates against defense items produced 
    in that country.
        ``(4) Satisfactory quality items manufactured by an entity that 
    is part of the national technology and industrial base (as defined 
    in section 2491(1) of this title) are not available.
        ``(5) Application of the limitation would result in the 
    existence of only one source for the item that is an entity that is 
    part of the national technology and industrial base (as defined in 
    section 2491(1) of this title).
        ``(6) The procurement is for an amount less than the simplified 
    acquisition threshold and simplified purchase procedures are being 
    used.
        ``(7) Application of the limitation is not in the national 
    security interests of the United States.
        ``(8) Application of the limitation would adversely affect a 
    United States company.
    ``(e) Sonobuoys.--
        ``(1) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may not procure a 
    sonobuoy manufactured in a foreign country if United States firms 
    that manufacture sonobuoys are not permitted to compete on an equal 
    basis with foreign manufacturing firms for the sale of sonobuoys in 
    that foreign country.
        ``(2) Waiver authority.--The Secretary may waive the limitation 
    in paragraph (1) with respect to a particular procurement of 
    sonobuoys if the Secretary determines that such procurement is in 
    the national security interests of the United States.
        ``(3) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `United States 
    firm' has the meaning given such term in section 2532(d)(1) of this 
    title.
    ``(f) Principle of Construction With Future Laws.--A provision of 
law may not be construed as modifying or superseding the provisions of 
this section, or as requiring funds to be limited, or made available, 
by the Secretary of Defense to a particular domestic source by 
contract, unless that provision of law--
        ``(1) specifically refers to this section;
        ``(2) specifically states that such provision of law modifies 
    or supersedes the provisions of this section; and
        ``(3) specifically identifies the particular domestic source 
    involved and states that the contract to be awarded pursuant to 
    such provision of law is being awarded in contravention of this 
    section.''.

SEC. 815. ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCE ANALYSIS OF MAJOR DEFENSE 
              ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

    (a) Guidance.--Before April 1, 1995, the Secretary of Defense shall 
issue guidance, to apply uniformly throughout the Department of 
Defense, regarding--
        (1) how to achieve the purposes and intent of the National 
    Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) by 
    ensuring timely compliance for major defense acquisition programs 
    (as defined in section 2430 of title 10, United States Code) 
    through (A) initiation of compliance efforts before development 
    begins, (B) appropriate environmental impact analysis in support of 
    each milestone decision, and (C) accounting for all direct, 
    indirect, and cumulative environmental effects before proceeding 
    toward production; and
        (2) how to analyze, as early in the process as feasible, the 
    life-cycle environmental costs for such major defense acquisition 
    programs, including the materials to be used, the mode of 
    operations and maintenance, requirements for demilitarization, and 
    methods of disposal, after consideration of all pollution 
    prevention opportunities and in light of all environmental 
    mitigation measures to which the department expressly commits.
    (b) Analysis.--Beginning not later than March 31, 1995, the 
Secretary of Defense shall analyze the environmental costs of a major 
defense acquisition process as an integral part of the life-cycle cost 
analysis of the program pursuant to the guidance issued under 
subsection (a).
    (c) Data Base for NEPA Documentation.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall establish and maintain a data base for documents prepared by the 
Department of Defense in complying with the National Environmental 
Policy Act of 1969 with respect to major defense acquisition programs. 
Any such document relating to a major defense acquisition program shall 
be maintained in the data base for 5 years after commencement of low-
rate initial production of the program.

SEC. 816. DEMONSTRATION PROJECT ON PURCHASE OF FIRE, SECURITY, POLICE, 
              PUBLIC WORKS, AND UTILITY SERVICES FROM LOCAL GOVERNMENT 
              AGENCIES.

    (a) Demonstration Project.--The Secretary of Defense may conduct a 
demonstration project, beginning October 1, 1994, at Monterey, 
California, under which any fire-fighting, security-guard, police, 
public works, utility, or other municipal services needed for operation 
of any Department of Defense asset in Monterey County, California, may 
be purchased from government agencies located within the county of 
Monterey. The purchase of such services for the demonstration project 
may be made notwithstanding section 2465 of title 10, United States 
Code.
    (b) Evaluation of Project.--Not later than December 31, 1996, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report evaluating the 
results of the project and making any recommendations the Secretary 
considers appropriate, including recommendations on whether the 
purchase authorities used in conducting the project could be used to 
provide similar services at other locations.

SEC. 817. PREFERENCE FOR LOCAL RESIDENTS.

    (a) Preference Allowed.--In entering into contracts with private 
entities for services to be performed at a military installation that 
is affected by closure or alignment under a base closure law, the 
Secretary of Defense may give preference, consistent with Federal, 
State, and local laws and regulations, to entities that plan to hire, 
to the maximum extent practicable, residents of the vicinity of such 
military installation to perform such contracts. Contracts for which 
the preference may be given include contracts to carry out 
environmental restoration activities or construction work at such 
military installations. Any such preference may be given for a contract 
only if the services to be performed under the contract at the military 
installation concerned can be carried out in a manner that is 
consistent with all other actions at the installation that the 
Secretary is legally required to undertake.
    (b) Definition.--In this section, the term ``base closure law'' 
means the following:
        (1) The provisions of title II of the Defense Authorization 
    Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act (Public Law 100-
    526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).
        (2) The Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part 
    A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).
    (c) Applicability.--Any preference given under subsection (a) shall 
apply only with respect to contracts entered into after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (d) Termination.--This section shall cease to be effective on 
September 30, 1997.

SEC. 818. PAYMENT OF RESTRUCTURING COSTS UNDER DEFENSE CONTRACTS.

    (a) Certification of Cost Savings.--(1) The Secretary of Defense 
may not, under section 2324 of title 10, United States Code, pay 
restructuring costs associated with a business combination undertaken 
by a defense contractor until the Department of Defense reviews the 
projected costs and savings that will result for the Department from 
such business combination and an official of the Department of Defense 
at the level of Assistant Secretary of Defense or above certifies in 
writing that projections of future cost savings resulting for the 
Department from the business combination are based on audited cost data 
and should result in overall reduced costs to the Department.
    (2) The requirements for a review and certification under paragraph 
(1) shall not apply with respect to any business combination for which 
restructuring costs were paid or otherwise approved by the Secretary 
before August 15, 1994.
    (b) Requirement for Regulations.--Not later than January 1, 1995, 
the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations on the 
allowability of restructuring costs associated with business 
combinations under defense contracts.
    (c) Matters To Be Included.--At a minimum, the regulations shall--
        (1) include a definition of the term ``restructuring costs''; 
    and
        (2) address the issue of contract novations under such 
    contracts.
    (d) Consultation.--In developing the regulations, the Secretary of 
Defense shall consult with the Administrator for Federal Procurement 
Policy.
    (e) Report.--Not later than November 13 in each of the years 1995, 
1996, and 1997, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a 
report on the following:
        (1) A description of the procedures being followed within the 
    Department of Defense for evaluating projected costs and savings 
    under a defense contract resulting from a restructuring of a 
    defense contractor associated with a business combination.
        (2) A list of all defense contractors for which restructuring 
    costs have been allowed by the Department, along with the 
    identities of the firms which those contractors have acquired or 
    with which those contractors have combined since July 21, 1993, 
    that qualify the contractors for such restructuring reimbursement.
        (3) The Department's experience with business combinations for 
    which the Department has agreed to allow restructuring costs since 
    July 21, 1993, including the following:
            (A) The estimated amount of costs associated with each 
        restructuring that have been or will be treated as allowable 
        costs under defense contracts, including the type and amounts 
        of costs that would not have arisen absent the business 
        combination.
            (B) The estimated amount of savings associated with each 
        restructuring that are expected to be achieved on defense 
        contracts.
            (C) The types of documentation relied on to establish that 
        savings associated with each restructuring will exceed costs 
        associated with the restructuring.
            (D) Actual experience on whether savings associated with 
        each restructuring are exceeding costs associated with the 
        restructuring.
            (E) Identification of any programmatic or budgetary 
        disruption in the Department of Defense resulting from 
        contractor restructuring.
    (f) Definition.--In this section, the term ``business combination'' 
includes a merger or acquisition.
    (g) Comptroller General Reports.--(1) Not later than March 1, 1995, 
the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress a report on the 
adequacy of the regulations prescribed under subsection (b) with 
respect to--
        (A) whether such regulations are consistent with the purposes 
    of this section, other applicable law, and the Federal Acquisition 
    Regulation; and
        (B) whether such regulations establish policies, procedures, 
    and standards to ensure that restructuring costs are paid only when 
    in the best interests of the United States.
    (2) The Comptroller General shall report periodically to Congress 
on the implementation of the policy of the Department of Defense 
regarding defense industry restructuring.
    (3) Not later than December 1, 1997, the Comptroller General shall 
submit to Congress a final report on the policy of the Department of 
Defense on defense industry restructuring, including any 
recommendations the Comptroller considers appropriate.

SEC. 819. DEFENSE ACQUISITION PILOT PROGRAM DESIGNATIONS.

    The Secretary of Defense is authorized to designate the following 
defense acquisition programs for participation, to the extent provided 
in the Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act of 1994, in the defense 
acquisition pilot program authorized by section 809 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 2430 note):
        (1) The Fire Support Combined Arms Tactical Trainer program.
        (2) The Joint Direct Attack Munition program.
        (3) The Joint Primary Aircraft Training System.
        (4) Commercial-derivative aircraft.
        (5) Commercial-derivative engine.

      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT
                    Subtitle A--Secretarial Matters

SEC. 901. ADDITIONAL ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Establishment of Position.--Section 138(a) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking out ``ten'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``eleven''.
    (b) Executive Level IV.--Section 5315 of title 5, United States 
Code, is amended by striking out ``Assistant Secretaries of Defense 
(10).'' and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
        ``Assistant Secretaries of Defense (11).''.

SEC. 902. ORDER OF SUCCESSION TO SECRETARIES OF THE MILITARY 
              DEPARTMENTS.

    (a) Army.--Section 3017 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
    paragraph (3):
        ``(3) The General Counsel of the Department of the Army.''.
    (b) Navy.--Section 5017 of such title is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (4) 
    and (5), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
    paragraph (3):
        ``(3) The General Counsel of the Department of the Navy.''.
    (c) Air Force.--Section 8017 of such title is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
    paragraph (3):
        ``(3) The General Counsel of the Department of the Air 
    Force.''.

SEC. 903. CHANGE OF TITLE OF COMPTROLLER OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              TO UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE (COMPTROLLER).

    (a) In General.--(1) Section 135 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
        (A) in subsection (a), by striking out ``a Comptroller of the 
    Department of Defense'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``an Under 
    Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)''; and
        (B) in subsections (b), (c), (d), and (e), by striking out 
    ``Comptroller'' each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof 
    ``Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)''.
    (2) The heading for such section is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 135. Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)''.

    (3) The item relating to such section in the table of sections at 
the beginning of chapter 4 of such title is amended to read as follows:
``135. Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller).''.

    (b) Conforming Amendments to Title 10, United States Code.--(1) 
Section 131(b)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``Comptroller'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``Under 
Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)''.
    (2) Section 138(d) of such title is amended by striking out ``and 
Comptroller''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment to Title 5, United States Code.--Section 
5314 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by striking out 
``Comptroller of the Department of Defense'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)''.
    (d) References in Other Laws.--Any reference to the Comptroller of 
the Department of Defense in any provision of law other than title 10, 
United States Code, or in any rule, regulation, or other paper of the 
United States shall be treated as referring to the Under Secretary of 
Defense (Comptroller).

SEC. 904. NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU CHARTER.

    (a) In General.--Subtitle E of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by section 1611, is amended by inserting after chapter 1009, as 
added by section 1661(b), the following new chapter:

                 ``CHAPTER 1011--NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU

``10501. National Guard Bureau.
``10502. Chief of the National Guard Bureau: appointment; adviser on 
          National Guard matters; grade.
``10503. Functions of National Guard Bureau: charter from Secretaries of 
          the Army and Air Force.
``10504. Chief of National Guard Bureau: annual report.
``10505. Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau.
``10506. Other senior National Guard Bureau officers.
``10508. Definition.

``Sec. 10501. National Guard Bureau

    ``(a) National Guard Bureau.--There is in the Department of Defense 
the National Guard Bureau, which is a joint bureau of the Department of 
the Army and the Department of the Air Force.
    ``(b) Purposes.--The National Guard Bureau is the channel of 
communications on all matters pertaining to the National Guard, the 
Army National Guard of the United States, and the Air National Guard of 
the United States between (1) the Department of the Army and Department 
of the Air Force, and (2) the several States.

``Sec. 10502. Chief of the National Guard Bureau: appointment; adviser 
            on National Guard matters; grade

    ``(a) Appointment.--There is a Chief of the National Guard Bureau, 
who is responsible for the organization and operations of the National 
Guard Bureau. The Chief of the National Guard Bureau is appointed by 
the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. Such 
appointment shall be made from officers of the Army National Guard of 
the United States or the Air National Guard of the United States who--
        ``(1) are recommended for such appointment by their respective 
    Governors or, in the case of the District of Columbia, the 
    commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard;
        ``(2) have had at least 10 years of federally recognized 
    commissioned service in an active status in the National Guard; and
        ``(3) are in a grade above the grade of brigadier general.
    ``(b) Term of Office.--An officer appointed as Chief of the 
National Guard Bureau serves at the pleasure of the President for a 
term of four years. An officer may not hold that office after becoming 
64 years of age. An officer may be reappointed as Chief of the National 
Guard Bureau. While holding that office, the Chief of the National 
Guard Bureau may not be removed from the reserve active-status list, or 
from an active status, under any provision of law that otherwise would 
require such removal due to completion of a specified number of years 
of service or a specified number of years of service in grade.
    ``(c) Adviser on National Guard Matters.--The Chief of the National 
Guard Bureau is the principal adviser to the Secretary of the Army and 
the Chief of Staff of the Army, and to the Secretary of the Air Force 
and the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, on matters relating to the 
National Guard, the Army National Guard of the United States, and the 
Air National Guard of the United States.
    ``(d) Grade.--The Chief of the National Guard Bureau shall be 
appointed to serve in the grade of lieutenant general.

``Sec. 10503. Functions of National Guard Bureau: charter from 
            Secretaries of the Army and Air Force

    ``The Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Air Force 
shall jointly develop and prescribe a charter for the National Guard 
Bureau. The charter shall cover the following matters:
        ``(1) Allocating unit structure, strength authorizations, and 
    other resources to the Army National Guard of the United States and 
    the Air National Guard of the United States.
        ``(2) Prescribing the training discipline and training 
    requirements for the Army National Guard and the Air National Guard 
    and the allocation of Federal funds for the training of the Army 
    National Guard and the Air National Guard.
        ``(3) Ensuring that units and members of the Army National 
    Guard and the Air National Guard are trained by the States in 
    accordance with approved programs and policies of, and guidance 
    from, the Chief, the Secretary of the Army, and the Secretary of 
    the Air Force.
        ``(4) Monitoring and assisting the States in the organization, 
    maintenance, and operation of National Guard units so as to provide 
    well-trained and well-equipped units capable of augmenting the 
    active forces in time of war or national emergency.
        ``(5) Planning and administering the budget for the Army 
    National Guard of the United States and the Air National Guard of 
    the United States.
        ``(6) Supervising the acquisition and supply of, and 
    accountability of the States for, Federal property issued to the 
    National Guard through the property and fiscal officers designated, 
    detailed, or appointed under section 708 of title 32.
        ``(7) Granting and withdrawing, in accordance with applicable 
    laws and regulations, Federal recognition of (A) National Guard 
    units, and (B) officers of the National Guard.
        ``(8) Establishing policies and programs for the employment and 
    use of National Guard technicians under section 709 of title 32.
        ``(9) Supervising and administering the Active Guard and 
    Reserve program as it pertains to the National Guard.
        ``(10) Issuing directives, regulations, and publications 
    consistent with approved policies of the Army and Air Force, as 
    appropriate.
        ``(11) Facilitating and supporting the training of members and 
    units of the National Guard to meet State requirements.
        ``(12) Such other functions as the Secretaries may prescribe.

``Sec. 10504. Chief of National Guard Bureau: annual report

    ``(a) Annual Report.--The Chief of the National Guard Bureau shall 
submit to the Secretary of Defense, through the Secretaries of the Army 
and the Air Force, an annual report on the state of the National Guard 
and the ability of the National Guard to meet its missions. The report 
shall be prepared in conjunction with the Secretary of the Army and the 
Secretary of the Air Force and may be submitted in classified and 
unclassified versions.
    ``(b) Submission of Report to Congress.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall transmit the annual report of the Chief of the National Guard 
Bureau to Congress, together with such comments on the report as the 
Secretary considers appropriate. The report shall be transmitted at the 
same time each year that the annual report of the Secretary under 
section 113(c) of this title is submitted to Congress.

``Sec. 10505. Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau

    ``(a) Appointment.--(1) There is a Vice Chief of the National Guard 
Bureau, selected by the Secretary of Defense from officers of the Army 
National Guard of the United States or the Air National Guard of the 
United States who--
        ``(A) are recommended for such appointment by their respective 
    Governors or, in the case of the District of Columbia, the 
    commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard;
        ``(B) have had at least 10 years of federally recognized 
    commissioned service in an active status in the National Guard; and
        ``(C) are in a grade above the grade of colonel.
    ``(2) The Chief and Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau may not 
both be members of the Army or of the Air Force.
    ``(3)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), an officer 
appointed as Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau serves for a term 
of four years, but may be removed from office at any time for cause.
    ``(B) The term of the Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau shall 
end upon the appointment of a Chief of the National Guard Bureau who is 
a member of the same armed force as the Vice Chief.
    ``(4) The Secretary of Defense may waive the restrictions in 
paragraph (2) and the provisions of paragraph (3)(B) for a limited 
period of time to provide for the orderly transition of officers 
appointed to serve in the positions of Chief and Vice Chief of the 
National Guard Bureau.
    ``(b) Duties.--The Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau performs 
such duties as may be prescribed by the Chief of the National Guard 
Bureau.
    ``(c) Grade.--The Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau shall be 
appointed to serve in the grade of major general.
    ``(d) Functions as Acting Chief.--When there is a vacancy in the 
office of the Chief of the National Guard Bureau or in the absence or 
disability of the Chief, the Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau 
acts as Chief and performs the duties of the Chief until a successor is 
appointed or the absence or disability ceases.
    ``(e) Succession After Chief and Vice Chief.--When there is a 
vacancy in the offices of both Chief and Vice Chief of the National 
Guard Bureau or in the absence or disability of both the Chief and Vice 
Chief of the National Guard Bureau, or when there is a vacancy in one 
such office and in the absence or disability of the officer holding the 
other, the senior officer of the Army National Guard of the United 
States or the Air National Guard of the United States on duty with the 
National Guard Bureau shall perform the duties of the Chief until a 
successor to the Chief or Vice Chief is appointed or the absence or 
disability of the Chief or Vice Chief ceases, as the case may be.

``Sec. 10506. Other senior National Guard Bureau officers

    ``(a) Additional General Officers.--(1) In addition to the Chief 
and Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau, there shall be assigned to 
the National Guard Bureau--
        ``(A) two general officers selected by the Secretary of the 
    Army from officers of the Army National Guard of the United States 
    who have been nominated by their respective Governors or, in the 
    case of the District of Columbia, the commanding general of the 
    District of Columbia National Guard, the senior of whom while so 
    serving shall hold the grade of major general and serve as 
    Director, Army National Guard, with the other serving as Deputy 
    Director, Army National Guard; and
        ``(B) two general officers selected by the Secretary of the Air 
    Force from officers of the Air National Guard of the United States 
    who have been nominated by their respective Governors or, in the 
    case of the District of Columbia, the commanding general of the 
    District of Columbia National Guard, the senior of whom while so 
    serving shall hold the grade of major general and serve as 
    Director, Air National Guard, with the other serving as Deputy 
    Director, Air National Guard.
    ``(2) The officers so selected shall assist the Chief of the 
National Guard Bureau in carrying out the functions of the National 
Guard Bureau as they relate to their respective branches.
    ``(b) Other Officers.--There are in the National Guard Bureau a 
legal counsel, a comptroller, and an inspector general, each of whom 
shall be appointed by the Chief of the National Guard Bureau. They 
shall perform such duties as the Chief may prescribe.

``Sec. 10508. Definition

    ``In this chapter, the term `State' includes the District of 
Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and Guam and the Virgin 
Islands.''.
    (b) Conforming Repeal.--(1) Section 3040 of title 10, United States 
Code, is repealed.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 305 of such 
title is amended by striking out the item relating to section 3040.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--The text of section 108 of title 32, 
United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``If, within a time fixed by the President, a State fails to comply 
with a requirement of this title, or a regulation prescribed under this 
title, the National Guard of that State is barred, in whole or in part, 
as the President may prescribe, from receiving money or any other aid, 
benefit, or privilege authorized by law.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The provisions of chapter 1011 of title 10, 
United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall become effective, 
and the repeal made by subsection (c) and the amendment made by 
subsection (c) shall take effect, at the end of the 90-day period 
beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.

              Subtitle B--Professional Military Education

SEC. 911. AUTHORITY FOR MARINE CORPS UNIVERSITY TO AWARD THE DEGREE OF 
              MASTER OF MILITARY STUDIES.

    (a) Authority To Award.--(1) Chapter 609 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 7102. Marine Corps University: master of military studies

    ``(a) Authority.--Upon the recommendation of the Director and 
faculty of the Command and Staff College of the Marine Corps 
University, the President of the Marine Corps University may confer the 
degree of master of military studies upon graduates of the college who 
fulfill the requirements for the degree.
    ``(b) Regulations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) shall 
be exercised under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the 
Navy.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``7102. Marine Corps University: master of military studies.''.

    (b) Effective Date.--The authority provided by section 7102(a) of 
title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall become 
effective on the date on which the Secretary of Education determines 
that the requirements established by the Command and Staff College of 
the Marine Corps University for the degree of master of military 
studies are in accordance with generally applicable requirements for a 
degree of master of arts.

SEC. 912. BOARD OF ADVISORS FOR MARINE CORPS UNIVERSITY.

    The Secretary of the Navy shall establish a board of advisors for 
the Marine Corps University. The Secretary shall ensure that the board 
is established so as to meet all requirements of the appropriate 
regional accrediting association.

SEC. 913. AUTHORITY FOR AIR UNIVERSITY TO AWARD THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF 
              AIRPOWER ART AND SCIENCE.

    (a) Authority To Award.--(1) Chapter 901 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 9317. Air University: master of airpower art and science

    ``(a) Authority.--Upon the recommendation of the faculty of the 
School of Advanced Airpower Studies of the Air University, the 
Commander of the university may confer the degree of master of airpower 
art and science upon graduates of the school who fulfill the 
requirements for the degree.
    ``(b) Regulations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) shall 
be exercised under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Air 
Force.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``9317. Air University: master of airpower art and science.''.

    (b) Effective Date.--The authority provided by section 9317(a) of 
title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall become 
effective on the date on which the Secretary of Education determines 
that the requirements established by the School of Advanced Airpower 
Studies of the Air University for the degree of master of airpower art 
and science are in accordance with generally applicable requirements 
for a degree of master of arts or a degree of master of science.

SEC. 914. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON GRADE OF HEADS OF SENIOR PROFESSIONAL 
              MILITARY EDUCATION SCHOOLS.

    It is the sense of Congress that an officer serving in a position 
as the head of one of the senior professional military education 
schools of the Department of Defense (or of the separate military 
departments) should, while so serving, hold a grade not less than the 
grade (or its equivalent) held by the officer serving in that position 
on the date of the enactment of this Act.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 921. COMPOSITION OF RESERVE FORCES POLICY BOARD.

    Section 175(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (4), by striking out ``or Regular Marine 
    Corps'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``and an officer of the 
    Regular Marine Corps each'';
        (2) by striking out ``and'' at the end of paragraph (8);
        (3) by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (9) and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
        (4) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(10) an officer of the Regular Army, Regular Navy, Regular 
    Air Force, or Regular Marine Corps serving in a position on the 
    Joint Staff who is designated by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs 
    of Staff.''.

SEC. 922. CONTINUATION OF UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF THE HEALTH 
              SCIENCES.

    (a) Closure Prohibited.--The Uniformed Services University of the 
Health Sciences may not be closed.
    (b) Budgetary Commitment to Continuation.--It is the sense of 
Congress that the Secretary of Defense should budget for the ongoing 
operation of the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences 
as an institution of professional education that is vital to the 
education and training each year of significant numbers of personnel of 
the uniformed services for careers as uniformed services health care 
providers.
    (c) GAO Evaluation.--Not later than June 1, 1995, the Comptroller 
General of the United States shall submit to Congress a detailed report 
on the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences. The report 
shall include the following:
        (1) A comparison of the cost of obtaining physicians for the 
    Armed Forces from the University with the cost of obtaining 
    physicians from other sources.
        (2) An assessment of the retention rate needs of the Armed 
    Forces for physicians in relation to the respective retention rates 
    of physicians obtained from the University and physicians obtained 
    from other sources and the factors that contribute to retention 
    rates among military physicians obtained from all sources.
        (3) A review of the quality of the medical education provided 
    at the University with the quality of medical education provided by 
    other sources of military physicians.
        (4) A review of the overall issue of the special needs of 
    military medicine and how those special needs are being met by 
    physicians obtained from University and physicians obtained from 
    other sources.
        (5) An assessment of the extent to which the University has 
    responded to the 1990 report of the Inspector General of the 
    Department of Defense, including recommendations as to resolution 
    of any continuing issues relating to management and internal fiscal 
    controls of the University, including issues relating to the Henry 
    M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine 
    identified in the 1990 report.
        (6) Such other recommendations as the Comptroller General 
    considers appropriate.

SEC. 923. COMMISSION ON ROLES AND MISSIONS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Size of Commission.--(1) Section 952(b)(1) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 
Stat. 1738; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is amended by striking out ``seven 
members'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``eleven members''.
    (2) Section 956(b)(1) of such Act (107 Stat. 1740) is amended by 
striking out ``Four members'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``Seven 
members''.
    (3) The additional members of the Commission on Roles and Missions 
of the Armed Forces authorized by the amendment made by paragraph (1) 
shall be appointed by the Secretary of Defense not later than 30 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (4) At least one of the additional members of the Commission 
appointed pursuant to the amendment made by paragraph (1) shall have 
previous military experience and management experience with the reserve 
components.
    (b) Review of Reserve Components.--Section 953 of such Act (107 
Stat. 1738) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (d)--
            (A) by striking out ``and'' at the end of paragraph (7);
            (B) by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (8) 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(9) the role of the Army National Guard of the United States, 
    the Air National Guard of the United States, and the other reserve 
    components.'';
        (2) in subsection (e)(3), by inserting after ``Department of 
    Defense'' the following: ``, including the Army National Guard of 
    the United States, the Air National Guard of the United States, and 
    the other reserve components''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Recommendations Concerning Reserve Components.--The 
Commission shall also address the roles, missions, and functions of the 
Army National Guard of the United States, the Air National Guard of the 
United States, and the other reserve components within the total force 
of the Armed Forces, particularly in light of lower budgetary resources 
that will be available to the Department of Defense in the future.''.
    (c) Recommendations Concerning Programs and Force Structure.--
Section 953 of such Act is further amended by adding after subsection 
(h), as added by subsection (b), the following:
    ``(i) Recommendations Concerning Programs and Force Structure.--The 
Commission may also recommend changes that would better align programs 
and force structure with projected missions and threats.''.
    (d) FFRDC Support.--(1) Section 957 of such Act (107 Stat. 1741) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) FFRDC Support.--(1) Upon the request of the chairman of the 
Commission, the Secretary of Defense shall make available to the 
Commission, without reimbursement, the services of any federally funded 
research and development center that is covered by a sponsoring 
agreement of the Department of Defense. The cost of the services made 
available under this subsection may not exceed $20,000,000.
    ``(2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any analytic 
support or related services provided by such a center to the Commission 
shall not be subject to any overall ceiling established by this or any 
other Act on the activities or budgets of such centers.''.
    (2) Such section is further amended by striking out the section 
heading and inserting in lieu thereof the following:

``SEC. 957. PERSONNEL MATTERS; EXPERT SERVICES.''.

SEC. 924. RENAMING OF THE UNITED STATES COURT OF MILITARY APPEALS AND 
              THE COURTS OF MILITARY REVIEW.

    (a) Renaming of the Court of Military Appeals.--(1) The United 
States Court of Military Appeals shall hereafter be known and 
designated as the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces.
    (2) Section 941 of title 10, United States Code (article 141 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking out ``United 
States Court of Military Appeals'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces''.
    (b) Renaming of the Courts of Military Review.--(1) Each Court of 
Military Review shall hereafter be known and designated as a Court of 
Criminal Appeals.
    (2) Section 866 of title 10, United States Code (article 66 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking out ``Court 
of Military Review'' each place it appears and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``Court of Criminal Appeals''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments to Title 10.--Title 10, United States 
Code, is amended as follows:
        (1) The following sections are amended by striking out ``Court 
    of Military Appeals'' each place it appears and inserting in lieu 
    thereof ``Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces'': sections 
    707(a)(2), 866(e), 867, 867a(a), 870, 871(c)(1), 873, 942, 943, 
    944, 945, and 946(b)(1).
        (2) The following sections are amended by striking out ``Court 
    of Military Review'' each place it appears and inserting in lieu 
    thereof ``Court of Criminal Appeals'': sections 707(a)(2), 862(b), 
    867, 868, 869, 870, 871, and 873.
        (3)(A) The heading of subchapter XII of chapter 47 is amended 
    to read as follows:

    ``SUBCHAPTER XII--UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED 
                               FORCES''.

        (B) The table of subchapters at the beginning of chapter 47 is 
    amended by striking out the item relating to subchapter XII and 
    inserting in lieu thereof the following:
``XII. United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces 
          .......941141''.

        (4)(A) The heading of section 866 is amended to read as 
    follows:

``Sec. 866. Art. 66. Review by Court of Criminal Appeals''.

        (B) The heading of section 867 is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 867. Art. 67. Review by the Court of Appeals for the Armed 
            Forces''.

        (C) The items relating to sections 866 and 867 (articles 66 and 
    67) in the table of sections at the beginning of subchapter IX of 
    chapter 47 are amended to read as follows:
``866. 66. Review by Court of Criminal Appeals.
``867. 67. Review by the Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces.''.

    (d) Conforming Amendments to Other Laws.--
        (1) The following titles of the United States Code are amended 
    by striking out ``Court of Military Appeals'' each place it appears 
    in the specified sections and inserting in lieu thereof ``Court of 
    Appeals for the Armed Forces'':
            (A) In title 5, sections 8334(a)(1), 8336(l), 8337(a), 
        8338(c), 8339(d)(6), and 8339(h) and the table in section 
        8334(c).
            (B) In title 18, sections 202(e)(2) and 6001(4).
            (C) In title 28, sections 1259 and 2101(g).
            (D) In title 44, section 906.
        (2)(A) The heading of section 1259 of title 28, United States 
    Code, is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 1259. Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces; certiorari''.

        (B) The item relating to section 1259 in the table of sections 
    at the beginning of chapter 81 of such title is amended to read as 
    follows:
``1259. Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces; certiorari.''.

        (3) Section 109 of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978 (5 
    U.S.C. App.) is amended by striking out ``Court of Military 
    Appeals'' each place it appears in paragraphs (8) and (10) and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``Court of Appeals for the Armed 
    Forces''.

SEC. 925. BUDGET SUPPORT FOR RESERVE ELEMENTS OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS 
              COMMAND.

    Section 167 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(k) Budget Support for Reserve Elements.--(1) Before the budget 
proposal for the special operations command for any fiscal year is 
submitted to the Secretary of Defense, the commander of the command 
shall consult with the Secretaries of the military departments 
concerning funding for reserve component special operations units. If 
the Secretary of a military department does not concur in the 
recommended level of funding with respect to any such unit that is 
under the jurisdiction of the Secretary, the commander shall include 
with the budget proposal submitted to the Secretary of Defense the 
views of the Secretary of the military department concerning such 
funding.
    ``(2) Before the budget proposal for a military department for any 
fiscal year is submitted to the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
that military department shall consult with the commander of the 
special operations command concerning funding for special operations 
forces in the military personnel budget for a reserve component in that 
military department. If the commander of that command does not concur 
in the recommended level of funding with respect to reserve component 
special operations units, the Secretary shall include with the budget 
proposal submitted to the Secretary of Defense the views of the 
commander of that command.''.

                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS
                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

SEC. 1001. TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

    (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--(1) Upon determination 
by the Secretary of Defense that such action is necessary in the 
national interest, the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations 
made available to the Department of Defense in this division for fiscal 
year 1995 between any such authorizations for that fiscal year (or any 
subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so transferred shall 
be merged with and be available for the same purposes as the 
authorization to which transferred.
    (2) The total amount of authorizations that the Secretary of 
Defense may transfer under the authority of this section may not exceed 
$2,000,000,000.
    (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by this section to 
transfer authorizations--
        (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that have a 
    higher priority than the items from which authority is transferred; 
    and
        (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that has 
    been denied authorization by Congress.
    (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one 
account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed 
to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount 
is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.

SEC. 1002. EMERGENCY SUPPLEMENTAL AUTHORIZATIONS OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR 
              FISCAL YEAR 1994.

    (a) Authorization of Prior Emergency Supplemental Appropriations.--
Funds appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1994 in 
chapter 3 of title I of the Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act 
of 1994 (Public Law 103-211; 108 Stat. 5) for the purposes stated in 
section 302 of such Act (108 Stat. 7), relating to the incremental and 
associated costs of the Department of Defense incurred in connection 
with ongoing United States operations relating to Somalia, Bosnia, 
Southwest Asia, and Haiti, are hereby authorized in amounts as follows:
        (1) For Military Personnel:
            (A) For the Army, $6,600,000.
            (B) For the Navy, $19,400,000.
            (C) For the Air Force, $18,400,000.
        (2) For Operation and Maintenance:
            (A) For the Army, $420,100,000.
            (B) For the Navy, $104,800,000.
            (C) For the Air Force, $560,100,000.
            (D) For Defense-wide activities, $21,600,000.
        (3) For Procurement:
            (A) For Aircraft Procurement, Army, $20,300,000.
            (B) For Other Procurement, Army, $200,000.
            (C) For Other Procurement, Air Force, $26,800,000.
    (b) Authorization of Supplemental Appropriations for Relief of 
Rwanda Refugees.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the 
Emergency Response Fund, Defense, as emergency supplemental 
appropriations for fiscal year 1994 the sum of $270,000,000 to be used 
to reimburse appropriations of the Department of Defense for costs 
incurred for emergency relief for Rwanda.

SEC. 1003. INCORPORATION OF CLASSIFIED ANNEX.

    (a) Status of Classified Annex.--The Classified Annex prepared by 
the committee of conference to accompany the bill S. 2182 of the One 
Hundred Third Congress and transmitted to the President is hereby 
incorporated into this Act.
    (b) Construction With Other Provisions of Act.--The amounts 
specified in the Classified Annex are not in addition to amounts 
authorized to be appropriated by other provisions of this Act.
    (c) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Funds appropriated pursuant to an 
authorization contained in this Act that are made available for a 
program, project, or activity referred to in the Classified Annex may 
only be expended for such program, project, or activity in accordance 
with such terms, conditions, limitations, restrictions, and 
requirements as are set out for that program, project, or activity in 
the Classified Annex.
    (d) Distribution of Classified Annex.--The President shall provide 
for appropriate distribution of the Classified Annex, or of appropriate 
portions of the annex, within the executive branch of the Government.

SEC. 1004. DATE FOR SUBMISSION OF FUTURE-YEARS MISSION BUDGET.

    Section 222(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``at the same time that'' in the second sentence and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``not later than 60 days after the date on 
which''.

SEC. 1005. SUBMISSION OF NEXT FUTURE-YEARS DEFENSE PROGRAM AS REQUIRED 
              BY LAW.

    (a) Condition on Obligation of Advance Procurement Funds.--If, as 
of the end of the 90-day period beginning on the date on which the 
President's budget for fiscal year 1996 is submitted to Congress, the 
Secretary of Defense has not submitted to Congress the fiscal year 1996 
future-years defense program, then during the 30-day period beginning 
on the last day of such 90-day period the Secretary may not obligate 
more than 10 percent of the fiscal year 1995 advance procurement funds 
that are available for obligation as of the end of that 90-day period. 
If, as of the end of such 30-day period, the Secretary of Defense has 
not submitted to Congress the fiscal year 1996 future-years defense 
program, then the Secretary may not make any further obligation of 
fiscal year 1995 advance procurement funds until such program is 
submitted to Congress.
    (b) Removal of Condition.--If the Secretary submits to Congress the 
fiscal year 1996 future-years defense program during the 30-day period 
described in the first sentence of subsection (a), the limitation on 
obligation of advance procurement funds prescribed in that sentence 
shall cease to apply effective as of the date of the submission of such 
program.
    (c) Compliance Certification as Condition of Effective Submission 
of FYDP.--A submission of the fiscal year 1996 future-years defense 
program may not be considered to have been made for purposes of this 
section unless the submission is accompanied by a certification by the 
Secretary that such program as submitted satisfies the requirements of 
section 221(b) of title 10, United States Code. Any such certification 
may be made by the Secretary only after consultation with the Inspector 
General of the Department of Defense.
    (d) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
        (1) The term ``fiscal year 1996 future-years defense program'' 
    means the multiyear defense program (including associated annexes) 
    covering fiscal years beginning with fiscal year 1996 required (by 
    section 221 of title 10, United States Code) to be submitted to 
    Congress in conjunction with the President's budget for that fiscal 
    year.
        (2) The term ``fiscal year 1995 advance procurement funds'' 
    means funds appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal 
    year 1995 that are available for advance procurement.

SEC. 1006. AUTHORITY FOR OBLIGATION OF CERTAIN UNAUTHORIZED FISCAL YEAR 
              1994 DEFENSE APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) Authority.--The amounts described in subsection (b) may be 
obligated and expended for programs, projects, and activities of the 
Department of Defense in accordance with fiscal year 1994 defense 
appropriations except as otherwise provided in subsections (c) and (d).
    (b) Covered Amounts.--The amounts referred to in subsection (a) are 
the amounts provided for programs, projects, and activities of the 
Department of Defense in fiscal year 1994 defense appropriations that 
are in excess of the amounts provided for such programs, projects, and 
activities in fiscal year 1994 defense authorizations.
    (c) Programs Not Available for Obligation.--Amounts described in 
subsection (b) which remain available for obligation on the date of the 
enactment of this Act may not be obligated or expended for the 
following programs, projects, and activities of the Department of 
Defense (for which amounts were provided in fiscal year 1994 defense 
appropriations):
        (1) The Guardrail modifications program under ``Aircraft 
    Procurement, Army'' in the amount of $19,000,000. 
        (2) The AT-4 upgrade program under ``Procurement of Ammunition, 
    Army'' in the amount of $15,000,000.
        (3) The Combat Vehicle Modernization program under ``Research, 
    Development, Test, and Evaluation, Army'' in the amount of 
    $20,000,000 for incorporation of the Saudi Arabia M1A2 electronic 
    data processing, storage and retrieval system in the United States 
    version of the M1A2 tank.
    (d) Manufacturing Technology.--The Secretary of Defense may 
obligate fiscal year 1994 defense appropriations under the 
Manufacturing Technology Development program which remain available for 
obligation on the date of the enactment of this Act in accordance with 
the competition and cost-sharing requirements of subsection (d) of 
section 2525 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 256 
of this Act, notwithstanding any other provision of law that specifies 
(or has the effect of requiring) that a contract be entered into with, 
or a grant be made to, a particular institution or entity.
    (e) Definitions.--For the purposes of this section:
        (1) Fiscal year 1994 defense appropriations.--The term ``fiscal 
    year 1994 defense appropriations'' means amounts appropriated or 
    otherwise made available to the Department of Defense for fiscal 
    year 1994 in the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 1994 
    (Public Law 103-139).
        (2) Fiscal year 1994 defense authorizations.--The term ``fiscal 
    year 1994 defense authorizations'' means amounts authorized to be 
    appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1994 in 
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public 
    Law 103-160).

                  Subtitle B--Counter-Drug Activities

SEC. 1011. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Extension of Current Authority.--Section 1004(a) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 374 
note) is amended by striking out ``through 1995'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``through 1999''.
    (b) Condition on Transfer of Funds.--Funds appropriated for the 
Department of Defense may not be transferred to a National Drug Control 
Program agency account except to the extent provided in a law that 
specifically states--
        (1) the amount authorized to be transferred;
        (2) the account from which such amount is authorized to be 
    transferred; and
        (3) the account to which such amount is authorized to be 
    transferred.
    (c) Condition on Detailing Personnel.--Personnel of the Department 
of Defense may not be detailed to another department or agency in order 
to implement the National Drug Control Strategy unless the Secretary of 
Defense certifies to Congress that the detail of such personnel is in 
the national security interest of the United States.
    (d) Relationship to Other Law.--A provision of law may not be 
construed as modifying or superseding the provisions of subsection (b) 
or (c) unless that provision of law--
        (1) specifically refers to this section; and
        (2) specifically states that such provision of law modifies or 
    supersedes the provisions of subsection (b) or (c), as the case may 
    be.

SEC. 1012. OFFICIAL IMMUNITY FOR AUTHORIZED EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS OF THE 
              UNITED STATES AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES ENGAGED IN 
              INTERDICTION OF AIRCRAFT USED IN ILLICIT DRUG 
              TRAFFICKING.

    (a) Employees and Agents of Foreign Countries.--Notwithstanding any 
other provision of law, it shall not be unlawful for authorized 
employees or agents of a foreign country (including members of the 
armed forces of that country) to interdict or attempt to interdict an 
aircraft in that country's territory or airspace if--
        (1) that aircraft is reasonably suspected to be primarily 
    engaged in illicit drug trafficking; and
        (2) the President of the United States, before the interdiction 
    occurs, has determined with respect to that country that--
            (A) interdiction is necessary because of the extraordinary 
        threat posed by illicit drug trafficking to the national 
        security of that country; and
            (B) the country has appropriate procedures in place to 
        protect against innocent loss of life in the air and on the 
        ground in connection with interdiction, which shall at a 
        minimum include effective means to identify and warn an 
        aircraft before the use of force directed against the aircraft.
    (b) Employees and Agents of the United States.--Notwithstanding any 
other provision of law, it shall not be unlawful for authorized 
employees or agents of the United States (including members of the 
Armed Forces of the United States) to provide assistance for the 
interdiction actions of foreign countries authorized under subsection 
(a). The provision of such assistance shall not give rise to any civil 
action seeking money damages or any other form of relief against the 
United States or its employees or agents (including members of the 
Armed Forces of the United States).
    (c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
        (1) The terms ``interdict'' and ``interdiction'', with respect 
    to an aircraft, mean to damage, render inoperative, or destroy the 
    aircraft.
        (2) The term ``illicit drug trafficking'' means illicit 
    trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, and other 
    controlled substances, as such activities are described by any 
    international narcotics control agreement to which the United 
    States is a signatory, or by the domestic law of the country in 
    whose territory or airspace the interdiction is occurring.
        (3) The term ``assistance'' includes operational, training, 
    intelligence, logistical, technical, and administrative assistance.

SEC. 1013. REPORT ON STATUS OF DEFENSE RANDOM DRUG TESTING PROGRAM.

    Not later than six months after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report 
describing the policy and procedures under which the Armed Forces 
conduct random drug testing of members of the Armed Forces, the 
frequency of such testing, and the number of members annually required 
to submit to such testing. The report shall describe any changes that 
were made to such policy or procedures, or to the frequency of such 
testing, during the one-year period ending on the date of the enactment 
of this Act.

             Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Related Matters

SEC. 1021. TRANSFER OF USNS MAURY.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy shall transfer the USNS 
Maury (TAGS-39) to the Department of Transportation for assignment as a 
training ship to the California Maritime Academy at Vallejo, 
California. The transfer shall be made on the date of the 
decommissioning of that vessel.
    (b)  Terms and Conditions.--(1) In carrying out subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall deliver the vessel--
        (A) at the place where the vessel is located on the date of the 
    conveyance;
        (B) in its condition on that date; and
        (C) at no cost to the United States.
    (2) The Secretary may require such additional terms and conditions 
in connection with the transfer authorized by this section as the 
Secretary considers appropriate.

SEC. 1022. TRANSFER OF OBSOLETE VESSEL USS GUADALCANAL.

    (a) Authority.--Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (d) of section 
7306 of title 10, United States Code, but subject to subsections (b) 
and (c) of that section, upon the decommissioning of the USS 
Guadalcanal (LPH-7), the Secretary of the Navy may transfer the USS 
Guadalcanal to the not-for-profit organization Intrepid Museum 
Foundation, New York, New York.
    (b) Limitation.--The transfer authorized by subsection (a) may be 
made only if the Secretary determines that the vessel USS Guadalcanal 
is of no further use to the United States for national security 
purposes.
    (c) Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require such terms and 
conditions in connection with the transfer authorized by this section 
as the Secretary considers appropriate.

SEC. 1023. MARITIME PREPOSITIONING SHIP PROGRAM ENHANCEMENT.

    Section 2218(f) of title 10, United States Code, shall not apply in 
the case of the purchase of three ships for the purpose of enhancing 
Marine Corps prepositioning ship squadrons.

                      Subtitle D--POW/MIA Matters

SEC. 1031. ASSISTANCE TO FAMILY MEMBERS OF KOREAN CONFLICT AND COLD WAR 
              POW/MIAS WHO REMAIN UNACCOUNTED FOR.

    (a) Single Point of Contact.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
designate an official of the Department of Defense to serve as a single 
point of contact within the department--
        (1) for the immediate family members (or their designees) of 
    any unaccounted-for Korean conflict POW/MIA; and
        (2) for the immediate family members (or their designees) of 
    any unaccounted-for Cold War POW/MIA.
    (b) Functions.--The official designated under subsection (a) shall 
serve as a liaison between the family members of unaccounted-for Korean 
conflict POW/MIAs and unaccounted-for Cold War POW/MIAs and the 
Department of Defense and other Federal departments and agencies that 
may hold information that may relate to such POW/MIAs. The functions of 
that official shall include assisting family members--
        (1) with the procedures the family members may follow in their 
    search for information about the unaccounted-for Korean conflict 
    POW/MIA or unaccounted-for Cold War POW/MIA, as the case may be;
        (2) in learning where they may locate information about the 
    unaccounted-for POW/MIA; and
        (3) in learning how and where to identify classified records 
    that contain pertinent information and that will be declassified.
    (c) Assistance in Obtaining Declassification.--The official 
designated under subsection (a) shall seek to obtain the rapid 
declassification of any relevant classified records that are 
identified.
    (d) Repository.--The official designated under subsection (a) shall 
provide all documents relating to unaccounted-for Korean conflict POW/
MIAs and unaccounted-for Cold War POW/MIAs that are located as a result 
of the official's efforts to the National Archives and Records 
Administration, which shall locate them in a centralized repository.
    (e) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
        (1) The term ``unaccounted-for Korean conflict POW/MIA'' means 
    a member of the Armed Forces or civilian employee of the United 
    States who, as a result of service during the Korean conflict, was 
    at any time classified as a prisoner of war or missing-in-action 
    and whose person or remains have not been returned to United States 
    control and who remains unaccounted for.
        (2) The term ``unaccounted-for Cold War POW/MIA'' means a 
    member of the Armed Forces or civilian employee of the United 
    States who, as a result of service during the period from September 
    2, 1945, to August 21, 1991, was at any time classified as a 
    prisoner of war or missing-in-action and whose person or remains 
    have not been returned to United States control and who remains 
    unaccounted for.
        (3) The term ``Korean conflict'' has the meaning given such 
    term in section 101(9) of title 38, United States Code.

SEC. 1032. REQUIREMENT FOR SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO SUBMIT 
              RECOMMENDATIONS ON CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF LAW CONCERNING 
              MISSING PERSONS.

    (a) Review.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a review of the 
provisions of chapter 10 of title 37, United States Code, relating to 
missing persons.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report 
containing the Secretary's recommendations as to whether those 
provisions of law should be amended.
    (c) Consultation.--The review under subsection (a) shall be carried 
out in consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments.

SEC. 1033. CONTACT BETWEEN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND THE MINISTRY 
              OF NATIONAL DEFENSE OF CHINA ON POW/MIA ISSUES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) The Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs of the Senate, in 
    its final report, dated January 13, 1993, concluded--
            (A) that ``many American POWs had been held in China during 
        the Korean conflict and that foreign POW camps in both China 
        and North Korea were run by Chinese officials''; and
            (B) that ``given the fact that only 26 Army and 15 Air 
        Force personnel returned from China following the war, the 
        committee can now firmly conclude that the People's Republic of 
        China surely has information on the fate of other unaccounted 
        for American POWs from the Korean conflict.''.
        (2) The Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs recommended in that 
    report that ``the Department of State and Defense form a POW/MIA 
    task force on China similar to Task Force Russia.''.
        (3) Neither the Department of Defense nor the Department of 
    State has held substantive discussions with officials from the 
    People's Republic of China concerning unaccounted for American 
    prisoners of war of the Korean conflict.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of Defense should establish contact with officials of the 
Ministry of Defense of the People's Republic of China regarding 
unresolved issues relating to American prisoners of war and American 
personnel missing in action as a result of the Korean conflict.

SEC. 1034. INFORMATION CONCERNING UNACCOUNTED FOR UNITED STATES 
              PERSONNEL OF THE VIETNAM CONFLICT.

    (a) Requirement.--Not later than 45 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
Congress a report containing the information specified in subsection 
(b) pertaining to United States personnel involved in the Vietnam 
conflict who remain not accounted for.
    (b) Required Information.--The information to be provided in the 
report under subsection (a) is as follows:
        (1) A complete listing by name of all such personnel about whom 
    it is possible that officials of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam 
    can produce additional information or remains that could lead to 
    the maximum possible accounting for those personnel, as determined 
    on the basis of all information available to the United States 
    Government.
        (2) A complete listing by name of all such personnel about whom 
    it is possible that officials of the Lao People's Democratic 
    Republic can produce additional information or remains that could 
    lead to the maximum possible accounting for those personnel, as 
    determined on the basis of all information available to the United 
    States Government.

SEC. 1035. REPORT ON POW/MIA MATTERS CONCERNING NORTH KOREA.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) The Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs of the Senate 
    concluded in its final report, dated January 13, 1993, that ``it is 
    likely that a large number of possible MIA remains can be 
    repatriated and several records and documents on unaccounted for 
    POW's and MIA's can be provided from North Korea once a joint 
    working level commission is set up under the leadership of the 
    United States.''.
        (2) The Select Committee recommended in such report that ``the 
    Departments of State and Defense take immediate steps to form this 
    commission through the United Nations Command at Panmunjom, Korea'' 
    and that the ``commission should have a strictly humanitarian 
    mission and should not be tied to political developments on the 
    Korean peninsula.''.
        (3) In August 1993, the United States and North Korea entered 
    into an agreement concerning the repatriation of remains of United 
    States personnel.
        (4) The establishment of a joint working level commission with 
    North Korea could enhance the prospects for results under the 
    August 1993 agreement.
    (b) Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall, at the end of January 
and September of 1995, submit a report to Congress on the status of 
efforts to obtain information from North Korea concerning United States 
personnel involved in the Korean conflict who remain not accounted for 
and to obtain from North Korea any remains of such personnel.
    (c) Commission.--The President shall give serious consideration to 
establishing a joint working level commission with North Korea, 
consistent with the recommendations of the Select Committee on POW/MIA 
Affairs of the Senate set forth in the final report of the committee, 
dated January 13, 1993, to resolve the remaining issues relating to 
United States personnel who became prisoners of war or missing in 
action during the Korean conflict.

SEC. 1036. DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION CONCERNING UNACCOUNTED FOR UNITED 
              STATES PERSONNEL FROM THE KOREAN CONFLICT, THE VIETNAM 
              ERA, AND THE COLD WAR.

    Section 1082 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-190; 50 U.S.C. 401 note) is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking out paragraph (2) and 
    inserting in lieu thereof the following:
    ``(2) Paragraph (1) applies to any record, live-sighting report, or 
other information in the custody of the official custodian referred to 
in subsection (d)(3) that may pertain to the location, treatment, or 
condition of (A) United States personnel who remain not accounted for 
as a result of service in the Armed Forces or other Federal Government 
service during the Korean conflict, the Vietnam era, or the Cold War, 
or (B) their remains.'';
        (2) in subsection (c)--
            (A) by striking out the first sentence in paragraph (1) and 
        inserting in lieu thereof the following: ``In the case of 
        records or other information originated by the Department of 
        Defense, the official custodian shall make such records and 
        other information available to the public pursuant to this 
        section not later than September 30, 1995.'';
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking out ``after March 1, 
        1992,''; and
            (C) in paragraph (3), by striking out ``a Vietnam-era POW/
        MIA who may still be alive in Southeast Asia,'' and inserting 
        in lieu thereof ``any United States personnel referred to in 
        subsection (a)(2) who remain not accounted for but who may 
        still be alive in captivity,'';
        (3) by striking out subsection (d) and inserting in lieu 
    thereof the following:
    ``(d) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
        ``(1) The terms `Korean conflict' and `Vietnam era' have the 
    meanings given those terms in section 101 of title 38, United 
    States Code.
        ``(2) The term `Cold War' means the period from the end of 
    World War II to the beginning of the Korean conflict and the period 
    from the end of the Korean conflict to the beginning of the Vietnam 
    era.
        ``(3) The term `official custodian' means--
            ``(A) in the case of records, reports, and information 
        relating to the Korean conflict or the Cold War, the Archivist 
        of the United States; and
            ``(B) in the case of records, reports, and information 
        relating to the Vietnam era, the Secretary of Defense.''; and
        (4) by striking out the section heading and inserting:

``SEC. 1082. DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION CONCERNING UNACCOUNTED FOR 
              UNITED STATES PERSONNEL OF THE COLD WAR, THE KOREAN 
              CONFLICT, AND THE VIETNAM ERA.''.

            Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Reporting Requirements

SEC. 1041. ANNUAL REPORT ON DENIAL, REVOCATION, AND SUSPENSION OF 
              SECURITY CLEARANCES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress, 
not later than 90 days after the close of each of fiscal years 1995 
through 2000, a report concerning the denial, revocation, or suspension 
of security clearances for Department of Defense military and civilian 
personnel, and for Department of Defense contractor employees, for that 
fiscal year.
    (b) Matter To Be Included in Report.--The Secretary shall include 
in each such report the following information with respect to the 
fiscal year covered by the report (shown separately for members of the 
Armed Forces, civilian officers and employees of the Department of 
Defense, and employees of contractors of the Department of Defense):
        (1) The number of denials, revocations, and suspensions of a 
    security clearance, including clearance for special access programs 
    and for sensitive compartmented information.
        (2) For cases involving the denial or revocation of a security 
    clearance, the average period from the date of the initial 
    determination and notification to the individual concerned of the 
    denial or revocation of the clearance to the date of the final 
    determination of the denial or revocation, as well as the shortest 
    and longest period in such cases.
        (3) For cases involving the suspension of a security clearance, 
    the average period from the date of the initial determination and 
    notification to the individual concerned of the suspension of the 
    clearance to the date of the final determination of the suspension, 
    as well as the shortest and longest period of such cases.
        (4) The number of cases in which a security clearance was 
    suspended in which the resolution of the matter was the restoration 
    of the security clearance, and the average period for such 
    suspensions.
        (5) The number of cases (shown only for members of the Armed 
    Forces and civilian officers and employees of the Department of 
    Defense) in which an individual who had a security clearance denied 
    or revoked remained a member of the Armed Forces or a civilian 
    officer or employee, as the case may be, at the end of the fiscal 
    year.
        (6) The number of cases in which an individual who had a 
    security clearance suspended, and in which no final determination 
    had been made, remained a member of the Armed Forces, a civilian 
    officer or employee, or an employee of a contractor, as the case 
    may be, at the end of the fiscal year.
        (7) The number of cases in which an appeal was made from a 
    final determination to deny or revoke a security clearance and, of 
    those, the number in which the appeal resulted in the granting or 
    restoration of the security clearance.

SEC. 1042. REPORT ON USE OF LOW-ENRICHED URANIUM AS FUEL FOR NAVAL 
              NUCLEAR REACTORS.

    (a) Requirement of Report.--Not later than June 1, 1995, the 
Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on the use of low-
enriched uranium (instead of highly-enriched uranium) as fuel for naval 
nuclear reactors.
    (b) Contents of Report.--The report shall include an assessment of 
the following:
        (1) The advantages and disadvantages of the use of low-enriched 
    uranium (instead of highly-enriched uranium) as fuel for naval 
    nuclear reactors.
        (2) The effects of such use on the following:
            (A) Operating performance, ship displacement, and reactor 
        core life, including the full range of plausible trade-offs 
        among operating performance, ship displacement, and reactor 
        core life that may result from such use.
            (B) Construction costs and operating costs.
            (C) Naval fuel cycles.
            (D) Policies of the United States for the nonproliferation 
        of nuclear weapons, including the proposal of the President for 
        a global ban on the production of fissile materials for 
        weapons.
        (3) The implications of such use for current and future United 
    States nuclear-powered naval vessels.
        (4) The complexity and effectiveness of safeguards under naval 
    fuel cycles for low-enriched uranium in relation to the complexity 
    and effectiveness of safeguards under naval fuel cycles for highly-
    enriched uranium.
        (5) The risk of theft or diversion of low-enriched uranium 
    under naval fuel cycles for low-enriched uranium in relation to the 
    risk of theft or diversion of highly-enriched uranium under naval 
    fuel cycles for highly-enriched uranium.
        (6) The potential savings that might be achieved, and the 
    potential additional costs that might be incurred, as a result of 
    the use of low-enriched uranium instead of highly-enriched uranium 
    as fuel for naval nuclear reactors.
        (7) Any additional information that the Secretary of the Navy 
    considers to be appropriate.

   Subtitle F--Congressional Findings, Policies, Commendations, and 
                             Commemorations

SEC. 1051. SENSE OF CONGRESS CONCERNING COMMENDATION OF INDIVIDUALS 
              EXPOSED TO MUSTARD AGENTS DURING WORLD WAR II TESTING 
              ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of Defense should issue to each individual described in 
subsection (b) a commendation in honorary recognition of the 
individual's special service, loyalty, and contribution to the United 
States.
    (b) Covered Individuals.--Individuals referred to in subsection (a) 
are those individuals who, as members of the Armed Forces or employees 
of the Department of War during World War II, were exposed (without 
their knowledge or consent) to mustard agents in connection with 
testing performed by the Department of War during that war.
    (c) Notification of Exposure.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
notify each surviving individual described in subsection (b) of--
        (1) the exposure described in subsection (b);
        (2) the possible health effects of the exposure that are known 
    to the Secretary; and
        (3) the likely options available to the individual for medical 
    treatment for any adverse health effects resulting from the 
    exposure.
    (d) Furnishing of Information to Secretary of Veterans Affairs.--
The Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Secretary of Veterans 
Affairs any information of the Department of Defense regarding the 
exposure described in subsection (b), including the names of the 
individuals described in subsection (b).

SEC. 1052. USS INDIANAPOLIS (CA-35): GALLANTRY, SACRIFICE AND A 
              DECISIVE MISSION TO END WW II.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) The USS INDIANAPOLIS served the people of the United States 
    with valor and distinction throughout World War II in action 
    against enemy forces in the Pacific Theater of Operations from 7 
    December 1941 to 29 July 1945.
        (2) The fast and powerful heavy cruiser with its courageous and 
    capable crew, compiled an impressive combat record during her 
    victorious forays across the battle-torn reaches of the Pacific, 
    receiving in the process ten hard-earned Battle Stars from the 
    Aleutians to Okinawa.
        (3) This mighty ship repeatedly proved herself a swift, hard-
    hitting weapon of our Pacific Fleet, rendering invaluable service 
    in anti-shipping, shore bombardments, anti-air and invasion support 
    roles, and serving with honor and great distinction as Fifth Fleet 
    Flagship under Admiral Raymond Spruance, USN, and Third Fleet 
    Flagship under Admiral William F. Halsey, USN.
         (4) This gallant ship, owing to her superior speed and record 
    of accomplishment, transported the world's first operational atomic 
    bomb to the Island of Tinian, accomplishing her mission at a record 
    average speed of 29 knots.
         (5) Following the accomplishment of her mission, the 
    INDIANAPOLIS departed Tinian for Guam and, thereafter, embarked 
    from Guam for the Leyte Gulf where she was to join with the fleet 
    assembling for the invasion of Japan.
        (6) At 0014 hours on 30 July 1945, the USS INDIANAPOLIS was 
    sunk by enemy torpedo action.
        (7) Of the approximately 900 members of her crew of 1,198 
    officers and men who survived the initial torpedo attack, only 319 
    were eventually rescued because, as a result of the ship's 
    communication ability having been destroyed in the attack, the 
    sinking of the USS INDIANAPOLIS was not discovered for five fateful 
    days, during which the survivors suffered incessant shark attacks, 
    starvation, desperate thirst, and exposure.
        (8) From her participation in the earliest offensive actions in 
    the Pacific in World War II to becoming the last capital ship lost 
    in that conflict, the USS INDIANAPOLIS and her crew left an 
    indelible imprint on our nation's struggle to eventual victory.
        (9) This selfless and outstanding performance of duty reflects 
    great credit upon the ship and her crew, thus upholding the very 
    highest traditions of the United States Navy.
    (b) Recognition and Commendation.--Congress, acting on behalf of 
the grateful people of the United States, hereby--
        (1) recognizes the invaluable contributions of the USS 
    INDIANAPOLIS to the ending of World War II; and
        (2) on the occasion of the 50th Anniversary of her tragic 
    sinking, and the dedication of her National Memorial in 
    Indianapolis on July 30th, 1995, commends this gallant ship and her 
    crew for selfless and heroic service to the United States of 
    America.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

SEC. 1061. INCREASED AUTHORITY TO ACCEPT VOLUNTARY SERVICES.

    (a) Expansion of Authority.--The text of section 1588 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Authority To Accept Services.--Subject to subsection (b) and 
notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31, the Secretary concerned may 
accept from any person the following services:
        ``(1) Voluntary medical services, dental services, nursing 
    services, or other health-care related services.
        ``(2) Voluntary services to be provided for a museum or a 
    natural resources program.
        ``(3) Voluntary services to be provided for programs providing 
    services to members of the armed forces and the families of such 
    members, including the following programs:
            ``(A) Family support programs.
            ``(B) Child development and youth services programs.
            ``(C) Library and education programs.
            ``(D) Religious programs.
            ``(E) Housing referral programs.
            ``(F) Programs providing employment assistance to spouses 
        of such members.
            ``(G) Morale, welfare, and recreation programs, to the 
        extent not covered by another subparagraph of this paragraph.
    ``(b) Requirements and Limitations.--(1) The Secretary concerned 
shall notify the person of the scope of the services accepted.
    ``(2) With respect to a person providing voluntary services 
accepted under subsection (a), the Secretary concerned shall--
        ``(A) supervise the person to the same extent as the Secretary 
    would supervise a compensated employee providing similar services; 
    and
        ``(B) ensure that the person is licensed, privileged, has 
    appropriate credentials, or is otherwise qualified under applicable 
    law or regulations to provide such services.
    ``(3) With respect to a person providing voluntary services 
accepted under subsection (a), the Secretary concerned may not--
        ``(A) place the person in a policy-making position; or
        ``(B) except as provided in subsection (e), compensate the 
    person for the provision of such services.
    ``(c) Authority To Recruit and Train Persons Providing Services.--
The Secretary concerned may recruit and train persons to provide 
voluntary services accepted under subsection (a).
    ``(d) Status of Persons Providing Services.--(1) Subject to 
paragraph (3), while providing voluntary services accepted under 
subsection (a) or receiving training under subsection (c), a person, 
other than a person referred to in paragraph (2), shall be considered 
to be an employee of the Federal Government only for purposes of the 
following provisions of law:
        ``(A) Subchapter I of chapter 81 of title 5 (relating to 
    compensation for work-related injuries).
        ``(B) Section 2733 of this title and chapter 171 of title 28 
    (relating to claims for damages or loss).
        ``(C) Section 522a of title 5 (relating to maintenance of 
    records on individuals).
        ``(D) Chapter 11 of title 18 (relating to conflicts of 
    interest).
    ``(2) Subject to paragraph (3), while providing a nonappropriated 
fund instrumentality of the United States with voluntary services 
accepted under subsection (a), or receiving training under subsection 
(c) to provide such an instrumentality with services accepted under 
subsection (a), a person shall be considered an employee of that 
instrumentality only for the following purposes:
        ``(A) Subchapter II of chapter 81 of title 5 (relating to 
    compensation of nonappropriated fund employees for work-related 
    injuries).
        ``(B) Section 2733 of this title and chapter 171 of title 28 
    (relating to claims for damages or loss).
    ``(3) A person providing voluntary services accepted under 
subsection (a) shall be considered to be an employee of the Federal 
Government under paragraph (1) or (2) only with respect to services 
that are within the scope of the services so accepted.
    ``(4) For purposes of determining the compensation for work-related 
injuries payable under chapter 81 of title 5 (pursuant to this 
subsection) to a person providing voluntary services accepted under 
subsection (a), the monthly pay of the person for such services shall 
be deemed to be the amount determined by multiplying--
        ``(A) the average monthly number of hours that the person 
    provided the services, by
        ``(B) the minimum wage determined in accordance with section 
    6(a)(1) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 
    206(a)(1)).
    ``(e) Reimbursement of Incidental Expenses.--The Secretary 
concerned may provide for reimbursement of a person for incidental 
expenses incurred by the person in providing voluntary services 
accepted under subsection (a). The Secretary shall determine which 
expenses are eligible for reimbursement under this subsection. Any such 
reimbursement may be made from appropriated or nonappropriated 
funds.''.
    (b) Pilot Program.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a 
pilot program, for not less than six months, to accept voluntary 
services under the authority provided in section 1588 of title 10, 
United States Code, as amended by subsection (a). The purpose of the 
pilot program shall be to evaluate the policies and procedures of the 
Department of Defense for the acceptance of voluntary services under 
such section. The pilot program shall involve a variety of services, 
programs, and locations.
    (2) The Secretary may not accept voluntary services under section 
1588 of title 10, United States Code (other than services that may have 
been accepted under such section before the date of the enactment of 
this Act), and may not issue regulations to implement the amendment to 
such section made by subsection (a), until after the termination of the 
pilot program.
    (3) Not later than 60 days after the termination of the pilot 
program, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on the results of 
the pilot program.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 8171(a) of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting ``, or to a volunteer providing 
such an instrumentality with services accepted under section 1588 of 
title 10,'' after ``described by section 2105(c) of this title''.

SEC. 1062. CIVIL AIR PATROL.

    (a) Provision of Funds.--Subsection (b) of section 9441 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (8), (9), (10), and (11) as 
    paragraphs (9), (10), (11), and (12), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following new 
    paragraph (8):
        ``(8) provide funds for the national headquarters of the Civil 
    Air Patrol, including funds for the payment of staff compensation 
    and benefits, administrative expenses, travel, per diem and 
    allowances, rent and utilities, and other operational expenses;''.
    (b) Liaisons.--Such section is further amended by adding at the end 
the following new subsection:
    ``(d)(1) The Secretary of the Air Force may authorize the Civil Air 
Patrol to employ, as administrators and liaison officers, persons 
retired from service in the Air Force whose qualifications are approved 
under regulations prescribed by the Secretary and who request such 
employment.
    ``(2) A person employed pursuant to paragraph (1) may receive the 
person's retired pay and an additional amount for such employment that 
is not more than the difference between the person's retired pay and 
the pay and allowances the person would be entitled to receive if 
ordered to active duty in the grade in which the person retired from 
service in the Air Force. The additional amount shall be paid to the 
Civil Air Patrol by the Secretary from funds appropriated for that 
purpose.
    ``(3) A person employed pursuant to paragraph (1) may not, while so 
employed, be considered to be on active duty or inactive-duty training 
for any purpose.''.

SEC. 1063. PROHIBITION ON THE PURCHASE OF SURETY BONDS AND OTHER 
              GUARANTEES FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Prohibition.--Subchapter I of chapter 134 of title 10, United 
States Code, as amended by section 372, is further amended by adding at 
the end the following new section:

``Sec. 2248. Purchase of surety bonds: prohibition

    ``Funds appropriated or otherwise made available to the Department 
of Defense for fiscal years 1995 through 1999 may not be obligated or 
expended for the purchase of surety bonds or other guarantees of 
financial responsibility in order to guarantee the performance of any 
direct function of the Department of Defense.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``2248. Purchase of surety bonds: prohibition.''.

SEC. 1064. REVISION OF AUTHORITY FOR USE OF NAVY INSTALLATIONS TO 
              PROVIDE PRERELEASE EMPLOYMENT TRAINING TO NONVIOLENT 
              OFFENDERS IN STATE PENAL SYSTEMS.

    (a) Sources of Training.--Subsection (b) of section 1374 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 
103-160; 107 Stat. 1821; 10 U.S.C. 5013 note) is amended--
        (1) by striking out the subsection caption and inserting in 
    lieu thereof ``Sources of Training.--''; and
        (2) by inserting before the period at the end the following: 
    ``or may provide such training directly at such installations by 
    agreement with the State concerned''.
    (b) Liability and Indemnification.--Subsection (e) of such section 
is amended to read as follows:
    ``(e) Liability and Indemnification.--(1) The Secretary may not 
enter into a cooperative agreement under subsection (b) with a 
nonprofit organization for the participation of that organization in 
the demonstration project unless the agreement includes provisions that 
the nonprofit organization shall--
        ``(A) be liable for any loss or damage to Federal Government 
    property that may result from, or in connection with, the provision 
    of prerelease employment training by the organization under the 
    demonstration project; and
        ``(B) hold harmless and indemnify the United States from and 
    against any suit, claim, demand, action, or liability arising out 
    of any claim for personal injury or property damage that may result 
    from or in connection with the demonstration project.
    ``(2) The Secretary may not enter into an agreement under 
subsection (b) with the State concerned for the provision of prerelease 
employment training directly by the Secretary unless the agreement with 
the State concerned includes provisions that the State shall--
        ``(A) be liable for any loss or damage to Federal Government 
    property that may result from, or in connection with, the provision 
    of the training except to the extent that the loss or damage 
    results from a wrongful act or omission of Federal Government 
    personnel; and
        ``(B) hold harmless and indemnify the United States from and 
    against any suit, claim, demand, action, or liability arising out 
    of any claim for personal injury or property damage that may result 
    from, or in connection with, the provision of the training except 
    to the extent that the personal injury or property damage results 
    from a wrongful act or omission of Federal Government personnel.''.

SEC. 1065. DEMONSTRATION PROJECT FOR USE OF ARMY INSTALLATIONS TO 
              PROVIDE PRERELEASE EMPLOYMENT TRAINING TO NONVIOLENT 
              OFFENDERS IN STATE PENAL SYSTEMS.

    (a) Demonstration Project Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army 
may conduct a demonstration project to test the feasibility of using 
Army facilities to provide employment training to nonviolent offenders 
in a State penal system before their release from incarceration. The 
demonstration project shall be limited to not more than three military 
installations under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.
    (b) Sources of Training.--The Secretary may enter into a 
cooperative agreement with one or more private, nonprofit organizations 
for purposes of providing at the military installations included in the 
demonstration project the prerelease employment training authorized 
under subsection (a) or may provide such training directly at such 
installations by agreement with the State concerned.
    (c) Use of Facilities.--Under a cooperative agreement entered into 
under subsection (b), the Secretary may lease or otherwise make 
available to a nonprofit organization participating in the 
demonstration project at a military installation included in the 
demonstration project any real property or facilities at the 
installation that the Secretary considers to be appropriate for use to 
provide the prerelease employment training authorized under subsection 
(a). Notwithstanding section 2667(b)(4) of title 10, United States 
Code, the use of such real property or facilities may be permitted with 
or without reimbursement.
    (d) Acceptance of Services.--Notwithstanding section 1342 of title 
31, United States Code, the Secretary may accept voluntary services 
provided by persons participating in the prerelease employment training 
authorized under subsection (a).
    (e) Liability and Indemnification.--(1) The Secretary may not enter 
into a cooperative agreement under subsection (b) with a nonprofit 
organization for the participation of that organization in the 
demonstration project unless the agreement includes provisions that the 
nonprofit organization shall--
        (A) be liable for any loss or damage to Federal Government 
    property that may result from, or in connection with, the provision 
    of prerelease employment training by the organization under the 
    demonstration project; and
        (B) hold harmless and indemnify the United States from and 
    against any suit, claim, demand, action, or liability arising out 
    of any claim for personal injury or property damage that may result 
    from or in connection with the demonstration project.
    (2) The Secretary may not enter into an agreement under subsection 
(b) with the State concerned for the provision of prerelease employment 
training directly by the Secretary unless the agreement with the State 
concerned includes provisions that the State shall--
        (A) be liable for any loss or damage to Federal Government 
    property that may result from, or in connection with, the provision 
    of the training except to the extent that the loss or damage 
    results from a wrongful act or omission of Federal Government 
    personnel; and
        (B) hold harmless and indemnify the United States from and 
    against any suit, claim, demand, action, or liability arising out 
    of any claim for personal injury or property damage that may result 
    from, or in connection with, the provision of the training except 
    to the extent that the personal injury or property damage results 
    from a wrongful act or omission of Federal Government personnel.
    (f) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report 
evaluating the success of the demonstration project and containing such 
recommendations with regard to the termination, continuation, or 
expansion of the demonstration project as the Secretary considers 
appropriate.

SEC. 1066. INTERAGENCY PLACEMENT PROGRAM FOR FEDERAL EMPLOYEES AFFECTED 
              BY REDUCTIONS IN FORCE.

    (a) Study and Report.--(1) The Director of the Office of Personnel 
Management shall conduct a study on the feasibility of establishing a 
mandatory interagency placement program for Federal employees affected 
by reductions in force.
    (2) For purposes of paragraph (1), an interagency placement program 
is a program that provides a system to require the offering of a 
position in an agency to an employee of another agency affected by a 
reduction in force if--
        (A) the position cannot be filled through a placement program 
    of the agency in which the position is located;
        (B) the employee to whom the offer is made is qualified for the 
    offered position; and
        (C) the geographic location of the offered position is within 
    the commuting area of--
            (i) the residence of the employee; or
            (ii) the employee's present or last-held position.
    (3) The Director shall carry out this subsection in consultation 
with the Secretary of Defense.
    (4) The Director shall seek comments from the heads of all 
appropriate Federal agencies in conducting the study required by 
paragraph (1).
    (5) Not later than six months after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Director shall submit to Congress a report on the results 
of the study required by paragraph (1) and on any action taken by the 
Director under subsection (b).
    (b) Agreements To Establish Interagency Placement Program.--(1) The 
Director may establish a Government-wide interagency placement program 
for Federal employees affected by reductions in force if, during the 6-
month period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Director, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, determines 
that such a program is feasible. To carry out the program, the Director 
may enter into an agreement with the head of each agency that agrees to 
participate in the program. If the Director establishes a program under 
this subsection, it is not necessary that the program be an interagency 
placement program within the meaning of subsection (a)(2).
    (2) If the Director establishes a program pursuant to paragraph 
(1), the report required by subsection (a)(5) shall identify each 
agency that does not agree to participate in the program and the 
reasons of the head of that agency for not agreeing to participate.
    (c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
        (1) The term ``agency'' means an Executive agency as defined in 
    section 105 of title 5, United States Code, except that such term 
    does not include the General Accounting Office.
        (2) The term ``Federal employees affected by reductions in 
    force'' means Federal employees who are separated, or are scheduled 
    to be separated, from service under a reduction in force pursuant 
    to--
            (A) regulations prescribed under section 3502 of title 5, 
        United States Code; or
            (B) procedures established under section 3595 of such 
        title.

SEC. 1067. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF HEALTH AND MEDICINE.

    (a) Purpose.--It is the purpose of this section--
        (1) to display and interpret the collections of the Armed 
    Forces Institute of Pathology currently located at Walter Reed 
    Medical Center;
        (2) to designate the public facility of the Armed Forces 
    Institute of Pathology as the National Museum of Health and 
    Medicine; and
        (3) to designate a site for the relocation of the public 
    facility of the National Museum of Health and Medicine so that it 
    may serve as a central resource of instruction about, and be 
    involved in, the critical health issues which confront all American 
    citizens.
    (b) Designation and Site of Facility.--The public facility of the 
Armed Forces Institute of Pathology--
        (1) shall also be known as the National Museum of Health and 
    Medicine; and
        (2) shall be located on or near the Mall on land owned by the 
    Federal Government or the District of Columbia (or both) in the 
    District of Columbia.
    (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed as limiting the authority or responsibilities of the National 
Capital Planning Commission or the Commission of Fine Arts.
    (d) Definition.--As used in this section, the term ``the Mall'' 
means--
        (1) the land designated as ``Union Square'', United States 
    Reservation 6A; and
        (2) the land designated as the ``Mall'', United States 
    Reservations 3, 4, 5, and 6.
    (e) Sense of the Congress.--
        (1) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (A) The National Museum of Health and Medicine Foundation, 
        Inc. (a private, nonprofit organization having for its primary 
        purpose the relocation to the Mall and revitalization of the 
        National Museum of Health and Medicine), the Armed Forces 
        Institute of Pathology, and the Public Health Service have 
        jointly supported planning to relocate the Museum to a site on 
        land that is located east of and adjacent to the Hubert H. 
        Humphrey Building (100 Independence Avenue, Southwest, in the 
        District of Columbia).
            (B) The National Museum of Health and Medicine Foundation, 
        Inc., is deserving of the encouragement and support of the 
        American people in its effort to relocate the National Museum 
        of Health and Medicine to a site on land that is located east 
        of and adjacent to the Hubert H. Humphrey Building, and in its 
        effort to raise funds for a revitalized Museum to inspire 
        increasing numbers of Americans to lead healthy lives through 
        improved public understanding of health and the medical 
        sciences.
        (2) Location.--It is the sense of Congress that, subject to 
    appropriate approvals by the National Capital Planning Commission 
    and the Commission of Fine Arts, the National Museum of Health and 
    Medicine should be relocated to a site on land that is located east 
    of and adjacent to the Hubert H. Humphrey Building for the purpose 
    of educating the American public concerning health and the medical 
    sciences.

SEC. 1068. ASSIGNMENTS OF EMPLOYEES BETWEEN FEDERAL AGENCIES AND 
              FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

    (a) Authority.--Section 3371(4) of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by striking out ``or'' at the end of subparagraph (B);
        (2) by striking out the period at the end of subparagraph (C) 
    and inserting in lieu thereof ``; or''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(D) a federally funded research and development 
        center.''.
    (b) Provisions Governing Assignments.--Section 3372 of title 5, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(e) Under regulations prescribed pursuant to section 3376 of this 
title--
        ``(1) an assignment of an employee of a Federal agency to an 
    other organization or an institution of higher education, and an 
    employee so assigned, shall be treated in the same way as an 
    assignment of an employee of a Federal agency to a State or local 
    government, and an employee so assigned, is treated under the 
    provisions of this subchapter governing an assignment of an 
    employee of a Federal agency to a State or local government, except 
    that the rate of pay of an employee assigned to a federally funded 
    research and development center may not exceed the rate of pay that 
    such employee would be paid for continued service in the position 
    in the Federal agency from which assigned; and
        ``(2) an assignment of an employee of an other organization or 
    an institution of higher education to a Federal agency, and an 
    employee so assigned, shall be treated in the same way as an 
    assignment of an employee of a State or local government to a 
    Federal agency, and an employee so assigned, is treated under the 
    provisions of this subchapter governing an assignment of an 
    employee of a State or local government to a Federal agency.''.

SEC. 1069. REVIEW OF THE BOTTOM UP REVIEW AND THE FUTURE YEAR DEFENSE 
              PROGRAM AND ESTABLISHMENT OF NEW FUNDING REQUIREMENTS AND 
              PRIORITIES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds as follows:
        (1) United States defense policy is to maintain the capability 
    to fight and win two major regional contingencies nearly 
    simultaneously.
        (2) The Secretary of Defense conducted the Bottom Up Review 
    during 1993 to structure the Armed Forces for the Post-Cold War 
    period.
        (3) The United States military force structure has shrunk 
    dramatically since the 1991 Persian Gulf War and some critical 
    force enhancements will not be deployed for several years.
        (4) The Secretary of Defense (in testimony before the Committee 
    on Armed Services of the Senate on February 2, 1994) stated that 
    under current inflation assumptions the Department of Defense's 
    Future Years Defense Program includes approximately $20,000,000,000 
    more in program funding requests for fiscal years 1996 through 1999 
    than the defense funding levels projected for the President's 
    budget for those years.
        (5) The Secretary of the Navy (in testimony before the 
    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate on March 8, 1994) stated 
    that by 1999 the Department of the Navy will operate only 330 
    ships, rather than the 346 ships projected in the report on the 
    Bottom Up Review.
        (6) The Secretary of Defense, in his January 1994 Annual Report 
    to the President and Congress, reported that the Air Force will 
    field approximately 100 heavy bombers, rather than the ``up to 
    184'' assumed in the report on the Bottom Up Review.
        (7) The plans of the Department of Defense for a major regional 
    contingency in the Far East call for up to 5 Army divisions and the 
    plans for a major regional contingency in Southwest Asia call for 
    up to 7 Army divisions, while the report on the Bottom Up Review 
    plans for an Army of 10 active divisions and at least 15 enhanced-
    readiness Army National Guard brigades.
        (8) The President's budget for fiscal year 1995 assumes the 
    Department of Defense will save at least $6,000,000,000 from 
    procurement reform.
        (9) The first and second rounds of the Base Realignment and 
    Closure Commission have not yet achieved the level of savings 
    initially estimated, and the 1995 base closure round may cost 
    significantly more than is assumed in the President's budget.
        (10) United States forces are presently involved in 
    humanitarian relief efforts in or around Rwanda, in a number of air 
    and maritime operations relating to the United Nations operations 
    in Bosnia, and in a variety of operations relating to Iraq, Haiti, 
    Somalia, and Macedonia.
        (11) United States forces may be called upon in the future to 
    conduct additional humanitarian and relief missions.
        (12) United States forces may be called upon to conduct even 
    more significant operations to enforce a peace agreement in Bosnia 
    and to facilitate the departure from Haiti of the military 
    leadership.
        (13) Many of the forces that are participating in these other-
    than-war or nontraditional operations would be required early on in 
    the event of one or more major regional contingencies.
        (14) There are inevitable tradeoffs among spending on force 
    structure, readiness, modernization, personnel, pay, and quality of 
    life.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--In light of the findings in subsection (a), 
it is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) within 30 days after enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
    of Defense should initiate a review of the assumptions and 
    conclusions of the President's budget, the report on the Bottom Up 
    Review, and the Future Years Defense Program, such review to 
    include consideration of the various other-than-war or 
    nontraditional operations in which the United States forces are or 
    may be participating;
        (2) not more than 180 days after the review is initiated, the 
    Secretary should submit to the President and Congress a report 
    which--
            (A) describes in detail the force structure required to 
        fight and win two major regional contingencies nearly 
        simultaneously in light of other ongoing or potential 
        operations;
            (B) may also address possible changes in national security 
        planning or programs, including revised alliance arrangements, 
        increased reliance on reserve component forces, or adjustments 
        to the national military strategy; and
            (C) includes an evaluation of an Army configured as 12 
        active duty divisions, a number of which would be rounded out 
        with National Guard combat units;
        (3) not more than 60 days after receipt of the report from the 
    Secretary of Defense, the President should submit to Congress a 
    report detailing the steps the President intends to take to meet 
    the force structure described in the Secretary's report;
        (4) future-years defense budgets submitted to Congress by the 
    President should reflect the funding level necessary to support the 
    force structure described in the report;
        (5) funding for national defense for fiscal years 1995 through 
    1997 should be established at a level sufficient to support a force 
    structure adequate to meet a two-war strategy and to ensure that 
    the United States does not have a hollow force;
        (6) the force structure to meet the requirements of a two-war 
    strategy represents the minimum level which should be maintained 
    unless the strategy is modified;
        (7) whenever possible and consistent with the safety of United 
    States personnel, in deploying military forces in support of 
    operations other than war or other nontraditional operations, the 
    President should seek to use forces other than those identified for 
    early deployment in the event of one or more major regional 
    contingencies; and
        (8) the President should be willing to increase defense 
    spending if required to meet new or existing threats.

SEC. 1070. TECHNICAL AND CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.

    (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States Code, is 
amended as follows:
        (1) Section 113(e)(2) is amended by striking out ``section 
    104'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 108''.
        (2) Section 133a(b) is amended by inserting ``and Technology'' 
    before ``in the performance of''.
        (3) Section 580a(a) is amended by striking out ``the date of 
    the enactment of this section'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
    ``November 30, 1993,''.
        (4) The section 1058 added by section 551(a) of Public Law 103-
    160 (107 Stat. 1661) is amended in subsection (d) by striking out 
    ``subject to this chapter'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``subject 
    to the Uniform Code of Military Justice (chapter 47 of this 
    title)''.
        (5)(A) The section 1058 added by section 554(a) of Public Law 
    103-160 (107 Stat. 1663) is redesignated as section 1059.
        (B) The item relating to that section in the table of sections 
    at the beginning of chapter 53 is revised to conform to the 
    redesignation made by subparagraph (A).
        (6)(A) The section 1058 added by section 1433(b) of Public Law 
    103-160 (107 Stat. 1834) is redesignated as section 1060.
        (B) The item relating to that section in the table of sections 
    at the beginning of chapter 53 is revised to conform to the 
    redesignation made by subparagraph (A).
        (7) Section 1151(h)(3)(B)(v) is amended by inserting ``school'' 
    after ``For the fifth''.
        (8)(A) The heading of section 1482a is amended so that the 
    first letter of the fifth word is lower case.
        (B) The item relating to that section in the table of sections 
    at the beginning of chapter 75 is revised to conform to the 
    amendment made by subparagraph (A).
        (9) Section 2172(a)(3) is amended--
            (A) by striking out ``health education assistance loan'' 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``health professions education 
        loan'';
            (B) by striking out ``part C'' and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``part A''; and
            (C) by striking out ``42 U.S.C. 294'' and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``42 U.S.C. 292''.
        (10) Section 2350j is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by inserting a comma after 
        ``Secretary of State'' the second place it appears; and
            (B) in subsection (f), by striking out ``the'' after 
        ``shall submit to''.
        (11) Section 2399 is amended--
            (A) in subsection (b)(5) and (c)(1), by striking out 
        ``section 138(a)(2)(B)'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
        ``section 139(a)(2)(B)'';
            (B) in subsection (g), by striking out ``section 138'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``section 139''; and
            (C) in subsection (h)(1), by striking out ``section 
        138(a)(2)(A)'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 
        139(a)(2)(A)''.
        (12) Section 2502(d) is amended by striking out ``Executive'' 
    and inserting in lieu thereof ``executive''.
        (13)(A) Section 2540, as added by subsection (a) of section 822 
    of Public Law 103-160 (107 Stat. 1705), and section 2541, as added 
    by subsection (b) of that section, are redesignated as sections 
    2539a and 2539b, respectively.
        (B) The items relating to those sections in the table of 
    sections at the beginning of subchapter V of chapter 148 are 
    revised to conform to the redesignations made by subparagraph (A).
        (14) Section 2865(a)(4) is amended by adding a period at the 
    end.
        (15) Sections 3022(a)(1), 5025(a)(1), and 8022(a)(1) are 
    amended by striking out ``section 137(c)'' and inserting in lieu 
    thereof ``section 135(c)''.
        (16) The item relating to section 3082 in the table of sections 
    at the beginning of chapter 307 (as added by section 521(b) of 
    Public Law 103-160 (107 Stat. 1655)) is amended by striking out 
    ``3082.'' the second place it appears.
        (17) Section 9021(c)(1) is amended by striking out ``after the 
    end of the 90-day period beginning on the date of the enactment of 
    this section'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``after February 27, 
    1990''.
    (b) Public Law 103-160.--Effective as of November 30, 1993, and as 
if included therein as enacted, the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160) is amended as follows:
        (1) Section 507(d)(3) (107 Stat. 1647) is amended by inserting 
    ``note'' after ``10 U.S.C. 1293''.
        (2) Section 524(c) (107 Stat. 1657) is amended by inserting 
    ``his'' in the first quoted matter therein after ``termination 
    of''.
        (3) Section 551(a)(1) (107 Stat. 1661) is amended by striking 
    out ``Section'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``Chapter''.
        (4) Section 554(a)(2) (107 Stat. 1666) is amended by striking 
    out ``inserting after the item relating to section 1056'' and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``adding at the end''.
        (5) Section 554(b) (107 Stat. 1666) is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``Section 1058 of 
        title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a),'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``The section of title 10, United 
        States Code, added by subsection (a)(1)''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking out ``1058''.
        (6) Section 713(a)(1) (107 Stat. 1689) is amended by striking 
    out ``third party'' in the first quoted matter therein and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``third-party''.
        (7) Section 931(c)(1) (107 Stat. 1734) is amended by inserting 
    close quotation marks before the period at the end.
        (8) Section 931(f) (107 Stat. 1734) is amended--
            (A) by striking out ``Public Law 101-180'' in paragraphs 
        (1) and (2) and inserting in lieu thereof ``Public Law 100-
        180''; and
            (B) by inserting ``1305(b)'' in paragraph (3) after ``Such 
        section''.
        (9) Section 1001(a) (107 Stat. 1742) is amended by adding close 
    quotation marks and a period at the end.
        (10) Section 1314(3) (107 Stat. 1786) is amended by striking 
    out ``adding at the end'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``inserting 
    after subsection (f)''.
        (11) Section 1333(e)(4)(B)(i) (107 Stat. 1799) is amended by 
    inserting a close parenthesis before the semicolon.
        (12) Section 2854(1) (107 Stat. 1908) is amended by striking 
    out ``the'' in the second quoted matter therein.
        (13) Section 2902(a)(2) (107 Stat. 1911) is amended by striking 
    out ``Section 204(b)(7)(A)(ii)'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
    ``Subparagraph (A)(i) of section 204(b)(7)''.
        (14) Section 2912(b)(2) (107 Stat. 1925) is amended by striking 
    out ``section 637(d)(1)'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 
    8(d)(1)''.
        (15) Section 2926(d) (107 Stat. 1932) is amended by striking 
    out ``Subsection (d)(1)(2)(C)(iii)'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
    ``Subsection (d)(2)(C)(iii)''.
        (16) Section 3159(a) (107 Stat. 1956) is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting a close parenthesis 
        after ``(15 U.S.C. 637(d)''; and
            (B) in paragraph (3)--
                (i) by inserting a close parenthesis after ``(20 U.S.C. 
            1135d-5(3))''; and
                (ii) by inserting a close parenthesis after ``(20 
            U.S.C. 1059c(b)(1))''.
    (c) Public Law 102-484.--Effective as of October 23, 1992, and as 
if included therein as enacted, the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484) is amended as follows:
        (1) Section 1505(e)(2) (22 U.S.C. 5859a(e)(2) is amended by 
    striking out ``and under subsection (d)(4)''.
        (2) Section 3161 (42 U.S.C. 7274h; 106 Stat. 2644) is amended--
            (A) by striking out ``work force'' each place it appears in 
        subsections (a), (c), and (d) and inserting in lieu thereof 
        ``workforce'';
            (B) by striking out ``work force'' in the heading and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``workforce''; and
            (C) by striking out ``Part D'' in subsection (c)(6)(B) and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``division D''.
        (3) Section 3302 (106 Stat. 2649) is amended by striking out 
    ``Bauxite, Refactory'' in the table in subsection (a) and inserting 
    in lieu thereof ``Bauxite, Refractory''.
        (4) Section 3315 (106 Stat. 2654) is amended by inserting ``of 
    1950'' after ``Defense Production Act'' the first place it appears.
    (d) Other Laws.--
        (1) Section 921 of Public Law 102-190 (10 U.S.C. 201 note; 105 
    Stat. 1452) is amended by striking out ``section 136(b)(3)'' in 
    subsection (a) and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 138(b)(3)''.
        (2) Section 2903(c)(6) of Public Law 101-510 (10 U.S.C. 2687 
    note) is amended by striking out ``House or Representatives'' and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``House of Representatives''.
        (3) Section 653(b)(2) of Public Law 100-456 (10 U.S.C. 1448 
    note) is amended by striking out ``section 411(a)'' and inserting 
    in lieu thereof ``section 1311(a)''.
        (4) Section 4(c) of Public Law 92-425 (10 U.S.C. 1448 note) is 
    amended by striking out ``section 3112'' and ``section 541(b)'' and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``section 5312'' and ``section 1541(b)'', 
    respectively.
        (5) Section 709 of title 32, United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in subsection (e)(6), by striking out ``thirty days 
        prior to'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``30 days before''; 
        and
            (B) in subsection (g)(2), by striking out ``clause (1) of 
        this subsection'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``paragraph 
        (1)''.
        (6) Section 908(c) of title 37, United States Code, is amended 
    by striking out ``section 1058'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
    ``section 1060''.
        (7) Section 182(a) of Public Law 103-236 (108 Stat. 418) is 
    amended by striking out ``section 1058, title 10, United States 
    Code, before the date of enactment of this Act,'' and inserting in 
    lieu thereof ``section 1060 of title 10, United States Code, before 
    April 30, 1994,''.
        (8) Subchapter II of chapter 81 of title 5, United States Code, 
    is amended as follows:
          (A) Section 8171 is amended--
                (i) in subsection (a)--

                    (I) by striking out ``Chapter 18 of title 33'' in 
                the first sentence and inserting in lieu thereof ``The 
                Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act (33 
                U.S.C. 901 et seq.)'';
                    (II) by striking out ``section 902(2) of title 33'' 
                in the first sentence and inserting in lieu thereof 
                ``section 2(2) of such Act (33 U.S.C. 902(2))''; and
                    (III) by striking out ``section 903(a) of title 33 
                which follows the first comma'' in the second sentence 
                and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 3(a) of such 
                Act (33 U.S.C. 903(3)) which follows the second 
                comma'';

                (ii) in subsection (b), by striking out ``section 
            902(4) of title 33'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
            ``section 2(4) of the Longshore and Harbor Workers' 
            Compensation Act (33 U.S.C. 902(4))'';
                (iii) in subsection (c)(1), by striking out ``section 
            939(b) of title 33'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``39(b) 
            of the Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act (33 
            U.S.C. 939(b))''; and
                (iv) in subsection (d), by striking out ``sections 918 
            and 921 of title 33'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
            ``sections 18 and 21 of the Longshore and Harbor Workers' 
            Compensation Act (33 U.S.C. 18 and 21, respectively)''.
            (B) Sections 8172 and 8173 are amended by striking out 
        ``section 902(2) of title 33'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
        ``section 2(2) of the Longshore and Harbor Workers' 
        Compensation Act (33 U.S.C. 2(2))''.
    (e) References in Title 10 to Sections of Title 38.--Title 10, 
United States Code, is amended as follows:
        (1) Section 706(c) is amended by striking out ``section 4321'' 
    and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 4301''.
        (2) Section 708(c)(2) is amended by striking out ``section 
    1421'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 3021''.
        (3) Section 1450 is amended by striking out ``section 411(a)'' 
    in subsections (c) and (k)(1) and inserting in lieu thereof 
    ``section 1311(a)''.
        (4) Section 1451(c)(2) is amended by striking out ``section 
    411(a)'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 1311(a)''.
        (5) Section 1457(c)(3) is amended by striking out ``section 
    411'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 1311''.
        (6) Section 2006(b)(2) is amended by striking out ``section 
    1415(c)'', ``section 1411'', and ``section 1421(b)'' and inserting 
    in lieu thereof ``section 3015(d)'', ``section 3011'', and 
    ``section 3021(b)'', respectively.
        (7) Section 2184(1) is amended by striking out ``section 1724'' 
    and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 3524''.
        (8) Section 2641(c) is amended by striking out ``section 
    5011(g)(5)'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 8111(g)(5)''.
        (9) Section 2679(a) is amended by striking out ``section 3402'' 
    and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 5902''.
    (f) Clarification of Applicability of Limitation Relating to 
Contracted Advisory and Assistance Services.--Section 2399 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended in subsection (e)(3)(B) by striking out 
``solely as a representative of'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``solely in testing for''.
    (g) Procurement of Aeronautical Supplies for Experimental 
Purposes.--Section 2373(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking out ``and chemical activity supplies,'' and inserting in 
lieu thereof ``chemical activity, and aeronautical supplies,''.
    (h) Coordination With Other Provisions of This Act.--For purposes 
of applying amendments made by provisions of this Act other than this 
section, this section shall be treated as having been enacted 
immediately before the other provisions of this Act.

SEC. 1071. AUTHORIZATION TO EXCHANGE CERTAIN ITEMS FOR TRANSPORTATION 
              SERVICES.

    Paragraph (1) of section 2572(b) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by inserting ``transportation,'' after ``salvage,''.

SEC. 1072. AIR NATIONAL GUARD FIGHTER AIRCRAFT FORCE STRUCTURE.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) The reduction in the total number of Air Force general 
    purpose fighter wings being implemented as part of the changes in 
    the force structure of the Air Force pursuant to the proposals in 
    the report on the Bottom Up Review conducted by the Secretary of 
    Defense during 1993 includes reduction in the number of Air 
    National Guard and Air Force Reserve fighter wings from 10 to 7.
        (2) The plan (as of the date of the enactment of this Act) for 
    implementing that reduction in the number of Air National Guard and 
    Air Force Reserve fighter wings is to reduce the number of fighter 
    aircraft designated as being in the Primary Aircraft Inventory 
    category that are authorized for each Air National Guard fighter 
    unit from 24 or 18 aircraft to 15 aircraft and to convert some Air 
    National Guard fighter units to other purposes.
        (3) The Commission on Roles and Missions of the Armed Forces 
    (established by section 952 of the National Defense Authorization 
    Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 10 U.S.C. 111 note; 
    107 Stat. 1738)) is required under section 954(b) of that Act to 
    submit to Congress a report on possible changes to existing 
    allocations among the Armed Forces of military roles, missions, and 
    functions.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the number of Air National Guard Combat Readiness Training 
    Centers in operation during fiscal year 1995 should not be less 
    than the number of such centers in operation at the end of fiscal 
    year 1994; and
        (2) the report referred to in subsection (a)(3) should contain 
    a review of, and recommendations on, the assignment of roles and 
    missions to units of the Air National Guard and the Air Force 
    Reserve in relation to active component units that are the 
    counterparts to those units and on requirements for resources for 
    training of those units.
    (c) Requirement.--(1) After receiving the report referred to in 
subsection (a)(3), the Secretary of Defense shall review the findings 
of the Commission set forth in that report on the role and requirements 
for general purpose fighter units of the Air National Guard.
    (2) Not later than 30 days after receiving the report, the 
Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the appropriate level of 
aircraft authorized in the Primary Aircraft Inventory of the Air Force 
for general purpose fighter units of the Air National Guard. The report 
shall include the plans of the Secretary for providing in a timely 
manner the funding levels necessary to support the level of such 
aircraft determined appropriate by the Secretary, if additional funding 
would be required to achieve and maintain that level of such aircraft.

SEC. 1073. SENSE OF CONGRESS CONCERNING VISAS FOR HIGH-LEVEL OFFICIALS 
              OF TAIWAN.

    It is the sense of Congress that no visa should be denied for a 
high-level official of Taiwan to enter the United States unless the 
official is otherwise excludable under the immigration laws of the 
United States.

SEC. 1074. DEFENSE MAPPING AGENCY.

    (a) Unauthorized Use of Name.--Chapter 167 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 2797. Unauthorized use of Defense Mapping Agency name, initials, 
            or seal

    ``(a) No person may, except with the written permission of the 
Secretary of Defense, knowingly use the words `Defense Mapping Agency', 
the initials `DMA', the seal of the Defense Mapping Agency, or any 
colorable imitation of such words, initials, or seal in connection with 
any merchandise, retail product, impersonation, solicitation, or 
commercial activity in a manner reasonably calculated to convey the 
impression that such use is approved, endorsed, or authorized by the 
Secretary of Defense.
    ``(b) Whenever it appears to the Attorney General that any person 
is engaged or about to engage in an act or practice which constitutes 
or will constitute conduct prohibited by subsection (a), the Attorney 
General may initiate a civil proceeding in a district court of the 
United States to enjoin such act or practice. Such court shall proceed 
as soon as practicable to hearing and determination of such action and 
may, at any time before such final determination, enter such 
restraining orders or prohibitions, or take such other action as is 
warranted, to prevent injury to the United States or to any person or 
class of persons for whose protection the action is brought.''.
    (b) Limitation on Liability Relating to Navigational Aids.--Chapter 
167 of such title, as amended by subsection (a), is further amended by 
adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 2798. Civil actions barred

    ``(a) Claims Barred.--No civil action may be brought against the 
United States on the basis of the content of a navigational aid 
prepared or disseminated by the Defense Mapping Agency.
    ``(b) Navigational Aids Covered.--Subsection (a) applies with 
respect to a navigational aid in the form of a map, a chart, or a 
publication and any other form or medium of product or information in 
which the Defense Mapping Agency prepares or disseminates navigational 
aids.''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``2797. Unauthorized use of Defense Mapping Agency name, initials, or 
          seal.
``2798. Civil actions barred.''.

    (d) Effective Date.--Section 2798 of title 10, United States Code, 
as added by subsection (b), shall take effect on the date of the 
enactment of this Act and shall apply with respect to (1) civil actions 
brought before such date that are pending adjudication on such date, 
and (2) civil actions brought on or after such date.

SEC. 1075. LIMITATION REGARDING TELECOMMUNICATIONS REQUIREMENTS

    (a) Limitation.--No funds available to the Department of Defense or 
any other Executive agency may be expended to provide for meeting 
Department of Defense telecommunications requirements through the 
telecommunications procurement known as ``FTS-2000'' or through any 
other Government-wide telecommunications procurement until--
        (1) the Secretary of Defense submits to the Congress a report 
    containing--
            (A) a certification by the Secretary that the FTS-2000 
        procurement or the other telecommunications procurement will 
        provide assured, secure telecommunications support (including 
        associated telecommunications services) for Department of 
        Defense activities; and
            (B) a description of how the procurement will be 
        implemented and managed to meet defense information 
        infrastructure requirements, including requirements to support 
        deployed forces and intelligence activities; and
        (2) 30 days elapse after the date on which such report is 
    received by the committees.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``defense telecommunications requirements'' means 
    requirements for telecommunications equipment and services that, if 
    procured by the Department of Defense, would be exempt from the 
    requirements of section 111 of the Federal Property and 
    Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 759) pursuant to 
    section 2315 of title 10, United States Code.
        (2) The term ``Executive agency'' has the meaning given such 
    term in section 105 of title 5, United States Code.
        (3) The term ``procurement'' has the meaning given such term in 
    section 4 of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 
    U.S.C. 403).
    (c) Effect on Other Law.--Nothing in this section may be construed 
as modifying or superseding, or as intended to impair or restrict 
authorities or responsibilities under--
        (1) section 111 of the Federal Property and Administrative 
    Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 759); or
        (2) section 620 of Public Law 103-123.

 TITLE XI--DEFENSE CONVERSION, REINVESTMENT, AND TRANSITION ASSISTANCE

SEC. 1101. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, 
and Transition Assistance Amendments of 1994''.

SEC. 1102. FUNDING OF DEFENSE CONVERSION, REINVESTMENT, AND TRANSITION 
              ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS FOR FISCAL YEAR 1995.

    (a) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated pursuant 
to this Act for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1995, the sum 
of $3,090,808,000 shall be available from the sources specified in 
subsection (b) for defense conversion, reinvestment, and transition 
assistance programs.
    (b) Sources of Funds.--The amount set forth in subsection (a) shall 
be derived from the following sources in amounts as follows:
        (1) $7,500,000 of the amounts authorized to be appropriated 
    pursuant to title I.
        (2) $2,190,408,000 of the amounts authorized to be appropriated 
    pursuant to title II.
        (3) $892,900,000 of the amounts authorized to be appropriated 
    pursuant to title III.
    (c) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term ``defense 
conversion, reinvestment, and transition assistance programs'' includes 
the following programs and activities of the Department of Defense:
        (1) The programs and activities authorized by the Defense 
    Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance Act of 1992 
    (division D of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2658) and the 
    amendments made by that Act.
        (2) The programs and activities authorized by the Defense 
    Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance Amendments of 
    1993 (title XIII of Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1783) and the 
    amendments made by that Act.
        (3) The programs and activities authorized by this title and 
    the amendments made by this title.

      Subtitle A--Defense Technology and Industrial Base, Defense 
                  Reinvestment, and Defense Conversion

SEC. 1111. FUNDING OF DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY REINVESTMENT PROGRAMS FOR 
              FISCAL YEAR 1995.

    (a) Funds Available.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated 
under section 201 and specified in section 1102(b)(2) as a source of 
funds for defense conversion, reinvestment, and transition assistance 
programs, $751,000,000 shall be available for activities described in 
the defense reinvestment program elements of the budget of the 
Department of Defense for fiscal year 1995.
    (b) Allocation of Funds.--The funds made available under subsection 
(a) shall be allocated as follows:
        (1) $245,000,000 shall be available for defense dual-use 
    critical technology partnerships under section 2511 of title 10, 
    United States Code.
        (2) $96,000,000 shall be available for commercial-military 
    integration partnerships under section 2512 of such title.
        (3) $80,000,000 shall be available for assistance of defense 
    regional technology alliances under section 2513 of such title.
        (4) $30,000,000 shall be available for defense advanced 
    manufacturing technology partnerships under section 2522 of such 
    title.
        (5) $25,000,000 shall be available for assistance of 
    manufacturing extension programs under section 2523 of such title.
        (6) $24,000,000 shall be available for defense manufacturing 
    engineering education grants under section 2196 of such title.
        (7) $10,000,000 shall be available for grants under section 
    2198 of such title to United States institutions of higher 
    education and other United States not-for-profit organizations to 
    support the management training program in Japanese language and 
    culture.
        (8) $50,000,000 shall be available for the maritime technology 
    development program under section 1352(c)(2) of the National 
    Shipbuilding and Shipyard Conversion Act of 1993 (subtitle D of 
    title XIII of Public Law 103-160; 10 U.S.C. 2501 note).
        (9) $35,000,000 shall be available for the agile manufacturing/
    enterprise integration program.
        (10) $30,000,000 shall be available for the advanced materials 
    synthesis and processing partnership program.
        (11) $55,000,000 shall be available for the defense dual-use 
    extension program under section 2524 of title 10, United States 
    Code, of which--
            (A) $5,000,000 shall be used for provision of assistance 
        pursuant to subsection (c)(3) of such section; and
            (B) $50,000,000 shall be available to cover the costs (as 
        defined in section 502(5) of the Federal Credit Reform Act of 
        1990 (2 U.S.C. 661a(5))) of loan guarantees issued pursuant to 
        subsection (b)(3) of such section.
        (12) $10,000,000 shall be available for the Federal Defense 
    Laboratory Diversification Program under section 2519 of title 10, 
    United States Code, as added by section 1113(a).
        (13) $50,000,000 shall be available for the Navy Reinvestment 
    Program under section 2520 of such title, as added by section 
    1113(b).
    (c) Availability of Funds for Fiscal Year 1994 Technology 
Reinvestment Projects.--Funds allocated under paragraphs (1) through 
(6) of subsection (b) to the defense reinvestment programs described in 
such paragraphs may also be used to make awards for technology 
reinvestment projects that were solicited under such programs in fiscal 
year 1994.

SEC. 1112. SUPPORT FOR TECHNOLOGIES WITH APPLICABILITY FOR LAW 
              ENFORCEMENT AND MILITARY OPERATIONS OTHER THAN WAR.

    (a) Support Authorized.--Using funds made available under 
subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall support the Memorandum 
of Understanding entered into between the Department of Defense and the 
Department of Justice on April 20, 1994, for the development, rapid 
deployment, and transition of technologies with applicability for law 
enforcement and military operations other than war. Such support may 
include support for national law enforcement technology centers of the 
National Institute of Justice.
    (b) Funding for Fiscal Year 1995.--To carry out subsection (a), 
there shall be available to the Secretary $41,000,000, of which--
        (1) $11,000,000 shall be derived from the amount authorized to 
    be appropriated under section 201 and specified in section 1102(b) 
    as a source of funds for defense conversion, reinvestment, and 
    transition assistance programs; and
        (2) $30,000,000 shall be derived from the amount authorized to 
    be appropriated under section 201(4) for the tactical technology 
    and experimental evaluation of major innovative technology programs 
    elements of the budget of the Department of Defense for fiscal year 
    1995.

SEC. 1113. FEDERAL DEFENSE LABORATORY DIVERSIFICATION AND NAVY 
              REINVESTMENT IN THE TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) Federal Defense Laboratory Diversification Program.--Subchapter 
III of chapter 148 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting at the end thereof the following new section:

``Sec. 2519. Federal Defense Laboratory Diversification Program

    ``(a) Establishment of Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
conduct a program in accordance with this section for the purpose of 
promoting cooperation between Department of Defense laboratories and 
industry on research and development of dual-use technologies in order 
to further the national security objectives set forth in section 
2501(a) of this title.
    ``(b) Partnerships.--(1) The Secretary shall provide for the 
establishment under the program of cooperative arrangements 
(hereinafter in this section referred to as `partnerships') between a 
Department of Defense laboratory and eligible firms and nonprofit 
research corporations referred to in section 2511(b) of this title. A 
partnership may also include one or more additional Federal 
laboratories, institutions of higher education, agencies of State and 
local governments, and other entities, as determined appropriate by the 
Secretary.
    ``(2) For purposes of this section, a federally funded research and 
development center shall be considered a Department of Defense 
laboratory if the center is sponsored by the Department of Defense.
    ``(c) Assistance Authorized.--(1) The Secretary may make grants, 
enter into contracts, enter into cooperative agreements and other 
transactions pursuant to section 2371 of this title, and enter into 
cooperative research and development agreements under section 12 of the 
Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a) in 
order to establish partnerships.
    ``(2) Subject to subsection (d), the Secretary may provide a 
partnership with technical and other assistance in order to facilitate 
the achievement of the purpose of this section.
    ``(d) Financial Commitment of Non-Federal Government 
Participants.--(1) The Secretary shall ensure that the non-Federal 
Government participants in a partnership make a substantial 
contribution to the total cost of partnership activities. The amount of 
the contribution shall be commensurate with the risk undertaken by such 
participants and the potential benefits of the activities for such 
participants.
    ``(2) The regulations prescribed pursuant to section 2511(c)(2) of 
this title shall apply to in-kind contributions made by non-Federal 
Government participants in a partnership.
    ``(e) Selection Process.--Competitive procedures shall be used in 
the establishment of partnerships.
    ``(f) Selection Criteria.--The criteria for the selection of a 
proposed partnership for establishment under this section shall include 
the criteria set forth in section 2511(f) of this title.
    ``(g) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe regulations for 
the purposes of this section.''.
    (b) Navy Reinvestment Program.--Such subchapter is further amended 
by inserting after section 2519 (as added by subsection (a)) the 
following new section:

``Sec. 2520. Navy Reinvestment Program

    ``(a) Establishment of Program.--The Secretary of the Navy shall 
conduct a program in accordance with this section for the purpose of 
promoting cooperation between the Department of the Navy and industry 
on research and development of dual-use technologies in order to 
further the national security objectives set forth in section 2501(a) 
of this title.
    ``(b) Partnerships.--The Secretary shall provide for the 
establishment under the program of cooperative arrangements 
(hereinafter in this section referred to as `partnerships') between 
Department of the Navy entities and eligible firms and nonprofit 
research corporations referred to in section 2511(b) of this title. A 
partnership may also include one or more Federal laboratories, 
institutions of higher education, agencies of State and local 
governments, and other entities, as determined appropriate by the 
Secretary.
    ``(c) Program Requirements and Administration.--Subsections (c) 
through (f) of section 2519 of this title shall apply in the 
administration of the program.
    ``(d) Additional Selection Criteria.--The selection criteria for a 
proposed partnership for establishment under this section shall also 
include the potential effectiveness of the partnership in the further 
development and application of each technology proposed to be developed 
by the partnership for Navy acquisition programs.
    ``(e) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe regulations for 
the purposes of this section.''.
    (c) Clerical Amendments.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following:

``2519. Federal Defense Laboratory Diversification Program.
``2520. Navy Reinvestment Program.''.

    (d) Definition of Federal Laboratory.--Section 2491(5) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting before the period at the 
end the following: ``, except that such terms include a federally 
funded research and development center sponsored by a Federal agency''.

SEC. 1114. LOAN GUARANTEES UNDER DEFENSE DUAL-USE ASSISTANCE EXTENSION 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) Memorandum of Understanding to Administer Loan Guarantee 
Program.--(1) For fiscal year 1995, the Secretary of Defense may enter 
into a memorandum of understanding with the Administrator of the Small 
Business Administration, the Administrator of the Economic Development 
Administration of the Department of Commerce, or the head of any other 
Federal agency having expertise regarding the provision of loan 
guarantees, under which such agency may--
        (A) process applications for loan guarantees under section 
    2524(b)(3) of title 10, United States Code, during that fiscal 
    year;
        (B) guarantee repayment of the resulting loans; and
        (C) provide any other services to the Secretary to administer 
    the loan guarantee program under such section during that fiscal 
    year.
    (2) From funds made available for the loan guarantee program under 
such section, the Secretary of Defense may transfer to the agency or 
agencies that are parties to the memorandum of understanding such sums 
as may be necessary for the agency or agencies to carry out activities 
under the loan guarantee program.
    (3) The Secretary of Defense shall enter into the memorandum of 
understanding authorized by paragraph (1) within 60 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act for the administration of the loan 
guarantee program under such section during fiscal year 1995.
    (4) The total amount allocated under section 1111(b)(11)(B) to 
cover the costs of loan guarantees during fiscal year 1995 under the 
loan guarantee program shall be divided between small business concerns 
and medium-sized business concerns (as defined in section 2524(g) of 
title 10, United States Code) as follows:
        (A) 60 percent for small business concerns.
        (B) 40 percent for medium-sized business concerns.
    (b) Special Requirements Regarding Loan Guarantees.--Subsection (e) 
of section 2524 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(e) Special Requirements Regarding Loan Guarantees.--(1) The 
Secretary shall carry out the loan guarantee program authorized under 
subsection (b)(3) during any fiscal year for which funds are 
specifically made available to cover the costs of loan guarantees to be 
issued pursuant to such subsection.
    ``(2) In addition to the selection criteria specified in subsection 
(f), the selection criteria in the case of the loan guarantee program 
under subsection (b)(3) shall also include the following:
        ``(A) The extent to which the loans to be guaranteed would 
    support the retention of defense workers whose employment would 
    otherwise be permanently or temporarily terminated as a result of 
    reductions in expenditures by the United States for defense, the 
    termination or cancellation of a defense contract, the failure to 
    proceed with an approved major weapon system, the merger or 
    consolidation of the operations of a defense contractor, or the 
    closure or realignment of a military installation.
        ``(B) The extent to which the loans to be guaranteed would 
    stimulate job creation and new economic activities in communities 
    most adversely affected by reductions in expenditures by the United 
    States for defense, the termination or cancellation of a defense 
    contract, the failure to proceed with an approved major weapon 
    system, the merger or consolidation of the operations of a defense 
    contractor, or the closure or realignment of a military 
    installation.
        ``(C) The extent to which the loans to be guaranteed would be 
    used to acquire (or permit the use of other funds to acquire) 
    capital equipment to modernize or expand the facilities of the 
    borrower to enable the borrower to remain in the national 
    technology and industrial base available to the Department of 
    Defense.
    ``(3) To be eligible for a loan guarantee under subsection (b)(3), 
a borrower must be able to demonstrate to the satisfaction of the 
Secretary that at least 25 percent of the value of the borrower's sales 
during the preceding fiscal year were derived from--
        ``(A) contracts with the Department of Defense or the defense-
    related activities of the Department of Energy; or
        ``(B) subcontracts in support of defense-related prime 
    contracts.
    ``(4) The maximum amount of loan principal that the Secretary may 
guarantee under the loan guarantee program during a fiscal year may not 
exceed--
        ``(A) $1,250,000, with respect to a small business concern; and
        ``(B) $10,000,000 with respect to a medium-sized business 
    concern.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (f) of such section is 
amended by striking out ``Selection Criteria.--'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof the following: ``Selection Process and Criteria.--Competitive 
procedures shall be used in the selection of programs to receive 
assistance under this section.''.

SEC. 1115. FINANCIAL COMMITMENT REQUIREMENTS FOR SMALL BUSINESS 
              CONCERNS FOR PARTICIPATION IN TECHNOLOGY REINVESTMENT 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Defense Dual-Use Critical Technology Partnerships.--Section 
2511(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) The Secretary shall consider a partnership proposal submitted 
by a small business concern without regard to the ability of the small 
business concern to immediately meet its share of the anticipated 
partnership costs. Upon the selection of a partnership proposal 
submitted by a small business concern, the small business concern shall 
have a period of not less than 120 days in which to arrange to meet its 
financial commitment requirements under the partnership from sources 
other than a person of a foreign country. If the Secretary determines 
upon the expiration of that period that the small business concern will 
be unable to meet its share of the anticipated partnership costs, the 
Secretary shall revoke the selection of the partnership proposal 
submitted by the small business concern.''.
    (b) Commercial-Military Integration Partnerships.--Section 
2512(c)(3) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following 
new subparagraph:
    ``(C) The Secretary shall consider a partnership proposal submitted 
by a small business concern without regard to the ability of the small 
business concern to immediately meet its share of the anticipated 
partnership costs. Upon the selection of a partnership proposal 
submitted by a small business concern, the small business concern shall 
have a period of not less than 120 days in which to arrange to meet its 
financial commitment requirements under the partnership from sources 
other than a person of a foreign country. If the Secretary determines 
upon the expiration of that period that the small business concern will 
be unable to meet its share of the anticipated partnership costs, the 
Secretary shall revoke the selection of the partnership proposal 
submitted by the small business concern.''.
    (c) Regional Technology Alliances.--Section 2513(e) of such title 
is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) The Secretary shall consider a proposal for a regional 
technology alliance that is submitted by a small business concern 
without regard to the ability of the small business concern to 
immediately meet its share of the anticipated costs of the alliance. 
Upon the selection of a proposal submitted by a small business concern, 
the small business concern shall have a period of not less than 120 
days in which to arrange to meet its financial commitment requirements 
under the regional technology alliance from sources other than a person 
of a foreign country. If the Secretary determines upon the expiration 
of that period that the small business concern will be unable to meet 
its share of the anticipated costs, the Secretary shall revoke the 
selection of the proposal submitted by the small business concern.''.
    (d) Defense Dual-Use Assistance Extension Programs.--Section 
2524(d) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
    ``(3) The Secretary shall consider a program proposal submitted by 
a small business concern without regard to the ability of the small 
business concern to immediately meet its share of the anticipated 
program costs. Upon the selection of a proposal submitted by a small 
business concern, the small business concern shall have a period of not 
less than 120 days in which to arrange to meet its financial commitment 
requirements under the program from sources other than a person of a 
foreign country. If the Secretary determines upon the expiration of 
that period that the small business concern will be unable to meet its 
share of the anticipated program costs, the Secretary shall revoke the 
selection of the program proposal submitted by the small business 
concern.''.
    (e) Definition of Person of a Foreign Country.--Section 2491 of 
such title is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(16) The term `person of a foreign country' has the meaning 
    given such term in section 3502(d) of the Primary Dealers Act of 
    1988 (22 U.S.C. 5342(d)).''.

SEC. 1116. CONDITIONS ON FUNDING OF DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY REINVESTMENT 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Benefits to United States Economy.--In providing for the 
establishment or financial support of partnerships and other 
cooperative arrangements under chapter 148 of title 10, United States 
Code (using funds made available under section 1111(a)), the Secretary 
of Defense shall ensure that the principal economic benefits of, and to 
the extent practicable, the job creation resulting from, such 
partnerships and arrangements accrue to the economy of the United 
States.
    (b) Use of Competitive Selection Procedures.--Funds made available 
under subsection (a) of section 1111 for the defense technology 
reinvestment programs described in subsection (b) of such section, and 
funds made available under subsection (b) of section 1112 for the 
program described in subsection (a) of such section, shall only be 
provided to projects selected using competitive procedures pursuant to 
a solicitation incorporating cost-sharing requirements for the non-
Federal Government participants in the projects.

SEC. 1117. USE OF CERTAIN FUNDS PENDING SUBMISSION OF A NATIONAL 
              TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE PERIODIC DEFENSE 
              CAPABILITY ASSESSMENT AND A PERIODIC DEFENSE CAPABILITY 
              PLAN.

    (a) Limitation.--Not more than 50 percent of the funds made 
available for program element 65104D activities from funds authorized 
to be appropriated by this Act may be expended until the Secretary of 
Defense submits to Congress--
        (1) a national technology and industrial base periodic defense 
    capability assessment required by section 2505 of title 10, United 
    States Code; and
        (2) a periodic defense capability plan required by section 2506 
    of such title.
    (b) Program Element 65104D Activities Defined.--For purposes of 
this section, the program element 65104D activities referred to in 
subsection (a) are the activities described as program element 65104D 
in the materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary of Defense in 
support of the budget for fiscal year 1995 that was submitted to 
Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code.

SEC. 1118. DOCUMENTATION FOR AWARDS FOR COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS OR OTHER 
              TRANSACTIONS UNDER DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY REINVESTMENT 
              PROGRAMS.

    At the time of the award for a cooperative agreement or other 
transaction under a program carried out under chapter 148 of title 10, 
United States Code, the head of the agency concerned shall include in 
the file pertaining to such agreement or transaction a brief 
explanation of the manner in which the award advances and enhances a 
particular national security objective set forth in section 2501(a) of 
such title or a particular policy objective set forth in section 
2501(b) of such title.

SEC. 1119. COMPTROLLER GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF EXTENT TO WHICH TECHNOLOGY 
              AND INDUSTRIAL BASE PROGRAMS ATTAIN POLICY OBJECTIVES.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to 
Congress an assessment of the extent to which awards for cooperative 
agreements and other transactions under programs carried out under 
chapter 148 of title 10, United States Code, have been made 
specifically to advance and enhance a particular national security 
objective set forth in section 2501(a) of such title or to achieve a 
particular policy objective set forth in section 2501(b) of such title.

        Subtitle B--Community Adjustment and Assistance Programs

SEC. 1121. FUNDS FOR ADJUSTMENT AND DIVERSIFICATION ASSISTANCE FOR 
              STATES AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS FROM OFFICE OF ECONOMIC 
              ADJUSTMENT.

    Of the amount made available pursuant to section 1102(a), 
$54,127,000 shall be available to provide community adjustment and 
economic diversification assistance under section 2391(b) of title 10, 
United States Code.

SEC. 1122. STUDIES AND PLANS FOR MARKET DIVERSIFICATION.

    (a) Form of Community Adjustment and Economic Diversification.--
Section 2391(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) The terms `community adjustment' and `economic 
    diversification' include the development of feasibility studies and 
    business plans for market diversification within a community 
    adversely affected by an action described in clause (A), (B), (C), 
    or (E) of subsection (b)(1) by adversely affected businesses and 
    labor organizations located in the community.''.
    (b) Funding for Fiscal Year 1995.--Of the amount made available 
under section 1121, up to $10,000,000 shall be available to provide 
community adjustment and economic diversification assistance under 
section 2391(b) of title 10, United States Code, for the purpose of 
developing feasibility studies and business plans. The amount of such 
funds provided for such purpose with respect to any adversely affected 
community may not exceed $100,000.

SEC. 1123. ADVANCE COMMUNITY ADJUSTMENT AND ECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATION 
              PLANNING.

    (a) Assistance Authorized.--Section 2391(b) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (5), (6), and (7) as paragraphs 
    (6), (7), and (8), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new 
    paragraph:
    ``(5) The Secretary of Defense may also make grants, conclude 
cooperative agreements, and supplement other Federal funds in order to 
assist a State or local government in planning community adjustments 
and economic diversification even though the State or local government 
is not currently eligible for assistance under paragraph (1) if the 
Secretary determines that a substantial portion of the economic 
activity or population of the geographic area to be subject to the 
advance planning is dependent on defense expenditures.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Paragraph (8) of such section, as 
redesignated by subsection (a)(1), is amended by striking out 
``paragraph (6)'' both places it appears and inserting in lieu thereof 
``paragraph (7)''.
    (c) Funding for Fiscal Year 1995.--Of the amount made available 
under section 1121, up to $5,000,000 shall be available to assist 
advance planning of community adjustments and economic diversification 
under paragraph (5) of section 2391(b) of title 10, United States Code, 
as added by subsection (a)(2).

   Subtitle C--Personnel Adjustment, Education, and Training Programs

SEC. 1131. TEACHER AND TEACHER'S AIDE PLACEMENT PROGRAMS.

    (a) Period of Eligibility.--Subsection (c) of section 1151 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking out ``seven-year period 
    beginning on October 1, 1992,'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
    ``nine-year period beginning on October 1, 1990,''; and
        (2) by striking out paragraph (4).
    (b) Application Period.--Subsection (e)(1) of such section is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(e) Selection of Participants.--(1) Selection of members to 
participate in the placement program authorized by subsection (a) shall 
be made on the basis of applications submitted to the Secretary of 
Defense on a timely basis. An application shall be in such form and 
contain such information as the Secretary may require. An application 
shall be considered to be submitted on a timely basis if the 
application is submitted as follows:
        ``(A) Except as provided in subparagraphs (B) and (C), not 
    later than one year after the date of the discharge or release of 
    the applicant from active duty.
        ``(B) In the case of an applicant discharged or released from 
    active duty before January 19, 1994, not later than one year after 
    the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 1995.
        ``(C) In the case of an applicant becoming educationally 
    qualified for teacher placement assistance in accordance with 
    subsection (c)(2) after the date of the discharge or release of the 
    applicant from active duty, not later than one year after the date 
    on which the applicant becomes educationally qualified.''.
    (c) Funding for Fiscal Year 1995.--Of the amount made available 
pursuant to section 1102(a), $65,000,000 shall be available for the 
teacher and teacher's aide placement programs authorized by sections 
1151, 1598, and 2410j of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 1132. ASSISTANCE FOR ELIGIBLE MEMBERS TO OBTAIN EMPLOYMENT WITH 
              LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES.

    (a) Revised Program Authority.--(1) Section 1152 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 1152. Assistance to eligible members and former members to 
            obtain employment with law enforcement agencies

    ``(a) Placement Program.--The Secretary of Defense may enter into 
an agreement with the Attorney General to establish or participate in a 
program to assist eligible members and former members of the armed 
forces to obtain employment as law enforcement officers with eligible 
law enforcement agencies following the discharge or release of such 
members or former members from active duty. Eligible law enforcement 
agencies shall consist of State law enforcement agencies, local law 
enforcement agencies, and Indian tribes that perform law enforcement 
functions (as determined by the Secretary of the Interior).
    ``(b) Eligible Members.--Any individual who, during the 6-year 
period beginning on October 1, 1993, is a member of the armed forces 
and is separated with an honorable discharge or is released from 
service on active duty characterized as honorable by the Secretary 
concerned shall be eligible to participate in a program covered by an 
agreement referred to in subsection (a).
    ``(c) Selection.--In the selection of applicants for participation 
in a program covered by an agreement referred to in subsection (a), 
preference shall be given to a member or former member who--
        ``(1) is selected for involuntary separation, is approved for 
    separation under section 1174a or 1175 of this title, or retires 
    pursuant to the authority provided in section 4403 of the Defense 
    Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance Act of 1992 
    (division D of Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 1293 note); and
        ``(2) has a military occupational specialty, training, or 
    experience related to law enforcement (such as service as a member 
    of the military police) or satisfies such other criteria for 
    selection as the Secretary, the Attorney General, or a 
    participating eligible law enforcement agency prescribed in 
    accordance with the agreement.
    ``(d) Grants To Facilitate Employment.--(1) The Secretary of 
Defense may provide funds to the Attorney General for grants under this 
section to reimburse participating eligible law enforcement agencies 
for costs, including salary and fringe benefits, of employing members 
or former members pursuant to a program referred to in subsection (a).
    ``(2) No grant with respect to an eligible member or former member 
may exceed a total of $50,000.
    ``(3) Any grant with respect to an eligible member or former member 
shall be disbursed within 5 years after the date of the placement of a 
member or former member with a participating eligible law enforcement 
agency.
    ``(4) Preference in awarding grants through existing law 
enforcement hiring programs shall be given to State or local law 
enforcement agencies or Indian tribes that agree to hire eligible 
members and former members.
    ``(e) Administrative Expenses.--Ten percent of the amount, if any, 
appropriated for a fiscal year to carry out the program established 
pursuant to subsection (a) may be used to administer the program.
    ``(f) Requirement for Appropriation.--No person may be selected to 
participate in the program established pursuant to subsection (a) 
unless a sufficient amount of appropriated funds is available at the 
time of the selection to satisfy the obligations to be incurred by the 
United States under an agreement referred to in subsection (a) that 
applies with respect to the person.
    ``(g) Conditional Expansion of Placement to Include Firefighters.--
(1) Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary may expand the placement 
activities authorized by subsection (a) to include the placement of 
eligible members and former members and eligible civilian employees of 
the Department of Defense as firefighters or members of rescue squads 
or ambulance crews with public fire departments.
    ``(2) The Secretary may implement the expansion authorized by this 
subsection only if the Secretary certifies to Congress not later than 
180 days after the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995 that such expansion will 
facilitate personnel transition programs of the Department of Defense. 
The expansion may be made through a program covered by an agreement 
referred to in subsection (a), if feasible, or in such other manner as 
the Secretary considers appropriate.
    ``(3) A civilian employee of the Department of Defense shall be 
eligible to participate in the expanded placement activities authorized 
under this subsection if the employee, during the six-year period 
beginning October 1, 1993, is terminated from such employment as a 
result of reductions in defense spending or the closure or realignment 
of a military installation, as determined by the Secretary of 
Defense.''.
    (2) The item relating to such section in the table of sections at 
the beginning of chapter 58 of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
to read as follows:
``1152. Assistance to eligible members and former members to obtain 
          employment with law enforcement agencies.''.

    (b) Funding for Fiscal Year 1995.--(1) Of the amount made available 
pursuant to section 1102(a), $25,000,000 shall be available for the 
placement of members and former members of the Armed Forces as law 
enforcement officers under section 1152 of title 10, United States 
Code.
    (2) Of the amount made available pursuant to section 1102(a), up to 
$5,000,000 shall be available for the placement of members and former 
members of the Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department of 
Defense as firefighters or members of rescue squads or ambulance crews 
with public fire departments under section 1152 of title 10, United 
States Code, if the Secretary of Defense makes the certification 
required by subsection (g)(2) of such section within the time period 
specified in such subsection.

SEC. 1133. PILOT PROGRAM TO PLACE SEPARATED MEMBERS AND TERMINATED 
              DEFENSE EMPLOYEES IN TEACHING POSITIONS AS BILINGUAL MATH 
              AND SCIENCE TEACHERS.

    (a) Cooperative Arrangements.--During fiscal year 1995, the 
Secretary of Defense shall carry out a pilot program to establish 
cooperative arrangements between the Department of Defense and a 
consortium of two or more entities described in subsection (b) for the 
purpose of assisting bilingual members of the Armed Forces after their 
separation from active duty, and bilingual civilian employees of the 
Department of Defense after the termination of their employment, in 
obtaining certification and employment as bilingual elementary or 
secondary school teachers in mathematics or science.
    (b) Eligible Entities.--The entities with which the Secretary of 
Defense may enter into a cooperative arrangement under the pilot 
program are as follows:
        (1) Local governments of States that contain military 
    installations and a high concentration of students who would 
    benefit from the increased presence of bilingual elementary or 
    secondary school teachers in mathematics or science.
        (2) A consortium of two or more institutions of higher 
    education that have a demonstrated background, expertise, and 
    experience in operating bilingual teacher training programs in 
    mathematics and science with an emphasis in English as a second 
    language.
    (c) Eligible Members and Employees.--(1) A member of the Armed 
Forces shall be eligible to participate in a cooperative arrangement 
established under the pilot program if the member--
        (A) during the seven-year period beginning on October 1, 1992, 
    is discharged or released from active duty after six or more years 
    of continuous active duty immediately before the discharge or 
    release;
        (B) has received a baccalaureate or advanced degree from an 
    accredited institution of higher education;
        (C) is bilingual; and
        (D) satisfies such other criteria for selection as the 
    Secretary of Defense may prescribe.
    (2) A civilian employee of the Department of Defense shall be 
eligible to participate in a cooperative arrangement established under 
the pilot program if the employee--
        (A) during the five-year period beginning October 1, 1992, is 
    terminated from such employment as a result of reductions in 
    defense spending or the closure or realignment of a military 
    installation, as determined by the Secretary of Defense;
        (B) has received a baccalaureate or advanced degree from an 
    accredited institution of higher education;
        (C) is bilingual; and
        (D) satisfies such other criteria for selection as the 
    Secretary of Defense may prescribe.
    (d) Stipend for Participants.--A member of the Armed Forces or a 
civilian employee of the Department of Defense who participates in a 
cooperative arrangement established under the pilot program shall be 
eligible to receive an educational stipend in the same amount as 
provided under paragraph (1) of subsection (g) of section 1151 of title 
10, United States Code, subject to the conditions specified in 
paragraphs (2) and (3) of such subsection and section 1598(e)(2) of 
such title.
    (e) Administrative Costs.--The Secretary of Defense shall cover the 
reasonable management costs of the pilot program incurred by the non-
Federal entities participating in the cooperative arrangements 
established under the pilot program.
    (f) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
        (1) The term ``bilingual'' means the ability to communicate in 
    both English and another language.
        (2) The term ``State'' includes the District of Columbia, 
    American Samoa, the Federated States of Micronesia, Guam, the 
    Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Commonwealth of the Northern 
    Mariana Islands, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Palau, and the 
    Virgin Islands.
    (g) Funding for Fiscal Year 1995.--Of the amount made available 
pursuant to section 1102(a), $5,000,000 shall be available to the 
Secretary of Defense to carry out this section.

SEC. 1134. DEMONSTRATION PROJECT TO ASSIST SEPARATED MEMBERS AND 
              TERMINATED DEFENSE WORKERS TO BECOME BUSINESS OWNERS.

    (a) Business Ownership Demonstration Project.--During fiscal year 
1995, the Secretary of Defense may carry out a demonstration project in 
not more than two eligible communities to assist separated members of 
the Armed Forces and terminated defense workers described in subsection 
(c) who reside in such communities to own their own businesses. The 
Secretary shall carry out the demonstration project in consultation 
with the Secretary of Commerce.
    (b) Eligible Communities.--To be eligible for selection by the 
Secretary of Defense as a site for the demonstration project, a 
community shall meet at least two of the following conditions:
        (1) The local economy is heavily dependent on a defense 
    contractor that is in the process of terminating a major defense 
    contract (or having such contract terminated by the Department of 
    Defense) or closing a major facility.
        (2) The local economy may be adversely affected by changes in 
    the use of a national laboratory previously engaged in the testing 
    of nuclear weapons.
        (3) The local economy would be adversely affected by the 
    closure of two or more military installations.
    (c) Persons Eligible for Assistance.--The following persons are 
eligible to participate in the demonstration project to own their own 
businesses:
        (1) Members of the Armed Forces who are discharged or released 
    from active duty.
        (2) Civilian employees of the Department of Defense who are 
    terminated from such employment as a result of reductions in 
    defense spending or the closure or realignment of a military 
    installation, as determined by the Secretary of Defense.
        (3) Employees of defense contractors who are terminated or laid 
    off (or receive a notice of termination or layoff) as a result of 
    the completion or termination of a defense contract or program or 
    reductions in defense spending, as determined by the Secretary of 
    Defense.
    (d) Activities Under Demonstration Project.--Under the 
demonstration project, the Secretary of Defense shall--
        (1) develop a business plan to establish a facility in each 
    community in which the demonstration project is conducted to assist 
    persons described in subsection (c) to own their own businesses;
        (2) conduct a market study to identify markets for the 
    facility;
        (3) develop innovative approaches to capital formation for the 
    facility and persons described in subsection (c);
        (4) conduct a skills assessment study to determine the number 
    and type of employees needed to operate the facility; and
        (5) analyze the potential to use persons described in 
    subsection (c) as employees of the facility.

SEC. 1135. DEMONSTRATION PROJECT TO PROMOTE SHIP RECYCLING AS A METHOD 
              TO ASSIST SEPARATED MEMBERS AND TERMINATED DEFENSE 
              WORKERS.

    (a) Ship Recycling Demonstration Project.--(1) Subject to paragraph 
(2), the Secretary of Defense may carry out a demonstration project in 
not more than three eligible locations to assist separated members of 
the Armed Forces and terminated defense workers described in subsection 
(c) to obtain employment by participating in the establishment and 
operation of ship recycling facilities. To carry out the demonstration 
project, the Secretary shall seek the participation of representatives 
of the ship recycling industry.
    (2) The Secretary of Defense may not implement or carry out the 
demonstration project unless the Secretary certifies to Congress not 
later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act that--
        (A) the demonstration project will facilitate personnel 
    transition programs of the Department of Defense; and
        (B) activities under the demonstration project will not disrupt 
    the operations of United States companies that are engaged in ship 
    recycling and scrapping as of the date of the enactment of this 
    Act.
    (b) Eligible Locations.--A location shall be eligible for selection 
by the Secretary of Defense as a site for the demonstration project if 
the location contains one or more military installations that have been 
selected for closure or realignment pursuant to a base closure law and 
such installations include naval and port facilities. Competitive 
procedures shall be used in the selection of locations in which to 
conduct the demonstration project.
    (c) Persons Assisted Under Demonstration Project.--The 
demonstration project is intended to promote the establishment and 
operation of ship recycling facilities that will provide employment for 
the following persons:
        (1) Members of the Armed Forces who are discharged or released 
    from active duty.
        (2) Civilian employees of the Department of Defense who are 
    terminated from such employment as a result of reductions in 
    defense spending or the closure or realignment of a military 
    installation, as determined by the Secretary of Defense.
        (3) Employees of defense contractors who are terminated or laid 
    off (or receive a notice of termination or layoff) as a result of 
    the completion or termination of a defense contract or program or 
    reductions in defense spending, as determined by the Secretary of 
    Defense.
    (d) Assistance Authorized.--To carry out the demonstration project 
in an eligible location selected by the Secretary, the Secretary may 
make grants to, and enter into contracts and cooperative agreements 
with, State governments, local governments, private entities, nonprofit 
organizations, and institutions of higher education operating in that 
location.
    (e) Activities Supported.--A government or entity (or group of 
entities) receiving assistance under the demonstration project shall 
use the assistance to perform, or support the performance of, any of 
the following:
        (1) Developing a business plan to establish a ship recycling 
    facility for military and commercial ships currently in service and 
    projected for future scrapping.
        (2) In consultation with the private sector, conducting a 
    market study of--
            (A) the existing private sector capacity to perform ship 
        recycling;
            (B) the utilization of existing ship recycling capacity;
            (C) the regional impact on markets for scrap generated from 
        ship recycling;
            (D) the environmental remediation requirements associated 
        with ship recycling;
            (E) the ability to incorporate the private sector into the 
        ship recycling facilities established pursuant to the 
        demonstration project; and
            (F) such other issues related to ship recycling as the 
        Secretary considers appropriate.
        (3) Conducting a skills assessment study to determine the 
    number and type of employees needed to operate a ship recycling 
    facility.
        (4) Developing plans for the cost-effective environmental 
    remediation of ships to be recycled at the facility.
        (5) Demonstrating the feasibility of a ship recycling facility 
    to become financially self-sustaining or projecting a reasonable 
    timetable for the completion of the demonstration project, in which 
    case the entity shall develop training, skills enhancement, and 
    career placement programs to assist employees involved in ship 
    recycling to secure new occupations and careers.
        (6) Supporting regional ship recycling start-up activities.
        (7) Analyzing the potential to use persons described in 
    subsection (c) as employees at a ship recycling facility.
    (f) Transfer of Excess Naval Vessels.--The Secretary of Defense may 
allocate among the ship recycling facilities established under the 
demonstration project excess naval vessels of the United States for 
recycling.
    (g) Funding for Fiscal Year 1995.--Of the amount made available 
pursuant to section 1102(a), $7,500,000 shall be available to the 
Secretary of Defense to carry out the demonstration project if the 
Secretary of Defense makes the certification under subsection (a)(2) 
within the time period specified in such subsection.

SEC. 1136. ADMINISTRATION AND FUNDING OF DEFENSE DIVERSIFICATION 
              PROGRAM AND DEFENSE CONVERSION ADJUSTMENT PROGRAM UNDER 
              JOB TRAINING PARTNERSHIP ACT.

    (a) Defense Diversification Program.--Section 325A of the Job 
Training Partnership Act (29 U.S.C. 1662d-1) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking out ``From the amount'' and 
    all that follows through ``Labor,'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
    ``From funds made available to carry out this section, the 
    Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense,'';
        (2) in subsections (c), (d), (e), (i), (k)(2), (l), and (m), by 
    striking out ``Secretary of Defense'' each place it appears and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``Secretary'';
        (3) in subsection (d)(1)(A), by striking out ``in consultation 
    with the Secretary of Labor,'';
        (4) in the heading of subsection (e), by striking out ``by 
    Secretary of Defense'';
        (5) in subsection (k)(1), by striking out ``Secretary of 
    Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Labor,'' and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``Secretary, in consultation with the 
    Secretary of Defense,''; and
        (6) in subsection (n), by striking out ``Secretary of Defense, 
    in consultation with the Secretary of Labor,'' and inserting in 
    lieu thereof ``Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of 
    Defense,''.
    (b) Defense Conversion Adjustment Program.--Section 325(a) of the 
Job Training Partnership Act (29 U.S.C. 1662d(a)) is amended by 
striking out ``From the amount appropriated pursuant to section 4203 of 
the Defense Economic Adjustment, Diversification, Conversion, and 
Stabilization Act of 1990,'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``From funds 
made available to carry out this section,''.

SEC. 1137. ASSISTANCE FOR CERTAIN WORKERS DISLOCATED DUE TO REDUCTIONS 
              BY THE UNITED STATES IN THE EXPORT OF DEFENSE ARTICLES 
              AND SERVICES.

    (a) Assistance Under Defense Conversion Adjustment Program.--
Section 325 of the Job Training Partnership Act (29 U.S.C. 1662d), as 
amended by section 1136(b), is further amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking out ``or by closures of 
    United States military facilities'' each place it appears and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``, by closures of United States military 
    facilities, or by reductions in the export of defense articles and 
    defense services as a result of United States policy, including 
    reductions in the amount of defense articles and defense services 
    under agreements to provide such articles or services or through 
    termination or completion of any such agreements'';
        (2) in subsection (d), by striking out ``or by the closure of 
    United States military installations'' and inserting in lieu 
    thereof ``, by closures of United States military facilities, or by 
    reductions in the export of defense articles and defense services 
    as a result of United States policy, including reductions in the 
    amount of defense articles and defense services under agreements to 
    provide such articles or services or through termination or 
    completion of any such agreements''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term `defense 
articles and defense services' means defense articles, defense 
services, or design and construction services under the Arms Export 
Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.), including defense articles and 
defense services licensed or approved for export under section 38 of 
that Act (22 U.S.C. 2778).''.
    (b) Assistance Under Defense Diversification Program.--Section 325A 
of the Job Training Partnership Act (29 U.S.C. 1662d-1), as amended by 
section 1136(a), is further amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)(3)(A), by striking out ``or the closure 
    or realignment of a military installation'' and inserting in lieu 
    thereof ``, the closure or realignment of a military installation, 
    or reductions in the export of defense articles and defense 
    services as a result of United States policy, including reductions 
    in the amount of defense articles and defense services under 
    agreements to provide such articles or services or through 
    termination or completion of any such agreements'';
        (2) in subsection (k)(1), by striking out ``or by the closure 
    of United States military installations'' and inserting in lieu 
    thereof ``, the closure of United States military installations, or 
    reductions in the export of defense articles and defense services 
    as a result of United States policy, including reductions in the 
    amount of defense articles and defense services under agreements to 
    provide such articles or services or through termination or 
    completion of any such agreements''; and
        (3) in subsection (o), by adding at the end the following new 
    paragraph:
        ``(3) Defense articles and defense services.--The term `defense 
    articles and defense services' means defense articles, defense 
    services, or design and construction services under the Arms Export 
    Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.), including defense articles 
    and defense services licensed or approved for export under section 
    38 of that Act (22 U.S.C. 2778).''.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

SEC. 1141. EXTENSION OF ARMAMENT RETOOLING AND MANUFACTURING SUPPORT 
              INITIATIVE AND ESTABLISHMENT OF ARMS INITIATIVE LOAN 
              GUARANTEE PROGRAM.

    (a) Extension.--Section 193(a) of the Armament Retooling and 
Manufacturing Support Act of 1992 (subtitle H of title I of Public Law 
102-484; 10 U.S.C. 2501 note) is amended by striking out ``fiscal years 
1993 and 1994'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``fiscal years 1993 
through 1996''.
    (b) Loan Guarantees Under ARMS Initiative.--The Armament Retooling 
and Manufacturing Support Act of 1992 (10 U.S.C. 2501 note) is 
amended--
        (1) by redesignating section 195 as section 196; and
        (2) by inserting after section 194 the following new section:

``SEC. 195. ARMS INITIATIVE LOAN GUARANTEE PROGRAM.

    ``(a) Program Authorized.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary 
of the Army may carry out a loan guarantee program to encourage 
commercial firms to use ammunition manufacturing facilities pursuant to 
section 193. Under such program, the Secretary may guarantee the 
repayment of any loan made to a commercial firm to fund, in whole or in 
part, the establishment of a commercial activity under this subtitle.
    ``(b) Advanced Budget Authority.--Loan guarantees under this 
section may not be committed except to the extent that appropriations 
of budget authority to cover their costs are made in advance, as 
required by section 504 of the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 (2 
U.S.C. 661c).
    ``(c) Program Administration.--(1) The Secretary may enter into 
agreements with the Administrator of the Small Business Administration 
or the Administrator of the Farmers Home Administration, the 
Administrator of the Rural Development Administration, or the head of 
other appropriate agencies of the Department of Agriculture, under 
which such Administrators may, under this section--
        ``(A) process applications for loan guarantees;
        ``(B) guarantee repayment of loans; and
        ``(C) provide any other services to the Secretary to administer 
    the loan guarantee program.
    ``(2) Each Administrator may guarantee loans under this section to 
commercial firms of any size, notwithstanding any limitations on the 
size of applicants imposed on other loan guarantee programs that the 
Administrator administers.
    ``(3) To the extent practicable, each Administrator shall use the 
same procedures for processing loan guarantee applications under this 
section as the Administrator uses for processing loan guarantee 
applications under other loan guarantee programs that the Administrator 
administers.
    ``(d) Loan Limits.--The maximum amount of loan principal guaranteed 
during a fiscal year under this section may not exceed--
        ``(1) $20,000,000, with respect to any single borrower; and
        ``(2) $320,000,000 with respect to all borrowers.
    ``(e) Transfer of Funds.--The Secretary of the Army may transfer to 
an Administrator providing services under subsection (c), and the 
Administrator may accept, such funds as may be necessary to administer 
the loan guarantee program under this section.
    ``(f) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than July 1 of each year in 
which a guarantee issued under this section is in effect, the Secretary 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
specifying the amounts of loans guaranteed under this section during 
the preceding calendar year. No report is required after fiscal year 
1997.''.
    (c) Authorization for Use of Existing Budget Authority.--Of the 
funds appropriated for the Armament Retooling and Manufacturing Support 
Initiative by title III of Public Law 102-396 under the heading 
``Procurement of Ammunition, Army'' (106 Stat. 1887), up to $43,000,000 
may be made available to cover the costs of loan guarantees issued 
under section 195 of the Armament Retooling and Manufacturing Support 
Act of 1992 (as added by subsection (b)(2)), in such amounts as 
provided in an appropriations Act enacted after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1142. CHANGES IN NOTICE REQUIREMENTS UPON PENDING OR ACTUAL 
              TERMINATION OF DEFENSE PROGRAMS.

    (a) Time for Notice After Submission of Budget.--Subsection (a) of 
section 4471 of the Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition 
Assistance Act of 1992 (division D of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 
2753; 10 U.S.C. 2501 note) is amended--
        (1) by striking out ``As soon as reasonably practicable'' and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``Not later than 60 days''; and
        (2) by striking out ``and not more than 180 days after such 
    date,''.
    (b) Time for Notice After Enactment of Appropriations Act.--
Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
        (1) by striking out ``as soon as reasonably practicable'' and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``not later than 60 days''; and
        (2) by striking out ``and not more than 180 days after such 
    date,''.
    (c) Time for Notice of Withdrawal of Notification.--Subsection 
(f)(1) of such section is amended by striking out ``as soon as 
reasonably practicable'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``not later than 
60 days''.

SEC. 1143. PLAN FOR DEPLOYMENT OF DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES 
              FOR DREDGING OF DUAL-USE PORTS.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a plan 
for the Department of Defense to encourage the further development and 
deployment of existing defense environmental technologies in support of 
the dredging requirements of dual-use ports, including--
        (1) the environmentally secure containment and management of 
    contaminated dredged materials; and
        (2) the decontamination of dredged materials.
    (b) Matters To Be Included.--The plan to be established pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
        (1) A description of defense reinvestment and defense 
    conversion programs under chapter 148 of title 10, United States 
    Code, that are available to facilitate the deployment of defense 
    environmental technologies in support of the dredging requirements 
    of dual-use ports.
        (2) A description of existing defense environmental 
    technologies and processes that are available to support the 
    objectives of the plan to be established pursuant to subsection 
    (a).
        (3) Recommendations for strategies to deploy such technologies 
    and processes to ports of various sizes, including--
            (A) ports with projects requiring more than 5,000,000 cubic 
        yards of sediment to be dredged annually;
            (B) ports with projects requiring more than 1,000,000 cubic 
        yards of sediment to be dredged annually;
            (C) ports that have been affected by, or are likely to be 
        affected by, the closure of one or more major military 
        installations and that, as a result thereof, require 
        substantial environmental remediation; and
            (D) military port installations that have experienced 
        significant delays in advancing dredging projects because of 
        environmental compliance or dredged material disposal problems.
        (4) After consultation with the heads of other appropriate 
    Federal agencies, an assessment of other available technologies and 
    processes that may be used in support of the plan to be established 
    pursuant to subsection (a).
        (5) An assessment of the potential benefits and methods of 
    transfer of technologies and processes for use in connection with 
    dredging processes in commercial ports and waterways.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall transmit to 
Congress a report containing the plan to be established pursuant to 
subsection (a).

 TITLE XII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION WITH STATES OF FORMER SOVIET 
                                 UNION

SEC. 1201. COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION PROGRAMS.

    For purposes of section 301 and other provisions of this Act, 
Cooperative Threat Reduction programs are the programs described in 
section 1203(b) of the Cooperative Threat Reduction Act of 1993 (title 
XII of Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1778; 22 U.S.C. 5952(b)).

SEC. 1202. EXTENSION OF SEMIANNUAL REPORT ON COOPERATIVE THREAT 
              REDUCTION PROGRAMS.

    Section 1207 of the Cooperative Threat Reduction Act of 1993 (title 
XII of Public Law 103-60; 107 Stat. 1782) is amended--
        (1) by striking out ``Not later than April 30, 1994, and not 
    later than October 30, 1994,'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``Not 
    later than April 30 and not later than October 30 of each year,'';
        (2) by striking out ``under this title'' and inserting in lieu 
    thereof ``under programs described in section 1203(b)''; and
        (3) in paragraph (3), by striking out ``this title'' and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``the programs described in section 
    1203(b)''.

SEC. 1203. REPORT ON ACCOUNTING FOR UNITED STATES ASSISTANCE.

    (a) Report.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress 
a report on the efforts made by the United States (including efforts 
through the use of audits, examinations, and on-site inspections) to 
ensure that assistance provided under cooperative threat reduction 
programs is fully accounted for and that such assistance is being used 
for its intended purposes.
    (2) The report shall be submitted not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Information To Be Included.--The report shall include the 
following:
        (1) A list of cooperative threat reduction assistance that has 
    been provided before the date of the report.
        (2) A description of the current location of the assistance 
    provided and the current condition of such assistance.
        (3) A determination of whether the assistance has been used for 
    its intended purpose.
        (4) A description of the activities planned to be carried out 
    during fiscal year 1995 to ensure that cooperative threat reduction 
    assistance provided during that fiscal year is fully accounted for 
    and is used for its intended purpose.
    (c) Comptroller General Assessment.--Not later than 30 days after 
the date on which the report of the Secretary under subsection (a) is 
submitted to Congress, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to Congress a report giving the Comptroller General's 
assessment of the report and making any recommendations that the 
Comptroller General considers appropriate.

SEC. 1204. REPORT ON CONTROL AND ACCOUNTABILITY OF MATERIAL RELATING TO 
              WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION.

    The Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on 
progress being made in each state of the former Soviet Union that is a 
recipient of assistance under Cooperative Threat Reduction programs 
toward the development of an effective system of control and 
accountability for material related to weapons of mass destruction in 
that country. Under such a system, officials of the United States and 
of the recipient country should have an accurate accounting of the 
weapons of mass destruction in that country and the fissile and 
chemical materials from those weapons. The report shall be submitted 
not later than three months after the date of the enactment of this 
Act.

SEC. 1205. MULTIYEAR PLANNING AND ALLIED SUPPORT.

    (a) Funding Report to Congress.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to Congress a report as described in subsection (b) on funding 
for Cooperative Threat Reduction programs with states of the former 
Soviet Union. The report shall be submitted at the time of the 
transmission to Congress of the budget justification materials for the 
funding request in the fiscal year 1996 budget for such Cooperative 
Threat Reduction programs.
    (b) Matters To Be Included in Annual Report.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall include in the report under subsection (a) the following:
        (1) An estimate of the total amount that will be required to be 
    expended by the United States in order to achieve the objectives of 
    Cooperative Threat Reduction programs.
        (2) A multiyear plan for the use of amounts and other resources 
    provided by the United States for Cooperative Threat Reduction 
    programs and to provide guidance for preparation of annual budget 
    submissions.
    (c) Subsequent Revisions to Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
submit an updated version of the report under subsection (a) for any 
fiscal year after fiscal year 1996 for which the budget of the 
President proposes that funds be appropriated to the Department of 
Defense for Cooperative Threat Reduction programs.
    (d) Fiscal Year 1995 Limitation.--Of the amount authorized in 
section 301 for Cooperative Threat Reduction programs, the sum of 
$50,000,000 may not be obligated until the President certifies to 
Congress that the United States is making a concerted effort to ensure 
that allies of the United States are increasing their levels of support 
for activities that will aid in accomplishing the objectives of the 
Cooperative Threat Reduction programs.

SEC. 1206. FUNDING LIMITATIONS ON COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION PROGRAM 
              FOR FISCAL YEAR 1995.

    (a) Program Amounts.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated 
in section 301 for Cooperative Threat Reduction programs--
        (1) not more than $60,000,000 may be obligated for the 
    demilitarization of defense industries and the conversion of 
    military technologies and capabilities into civilian activities;
        (2) not more than $200,000,000 may be obligated for Weapons 
    Dismantlement, Destruction, and Denuclearization;
        (3) not more than $60,000,000 may be obligated for Safety and 
    Security, Transportation, and Storage;
        (4) not more than $40,000,000 may be obligated for 
    Nonproliferation;
        (5) not more than $20,000,000 may be obligated for Defense and 
    Military-to-Military Contacts; and
        (6) not more than $20,000,000 may be obligated for other 
    authorized programs and activities.
    (b) Limited Authority To Exceed Individual Limitation Amounts.--(1) 
If the Secretary of Defense determines that it is necessary to do so in 
the national interest, the Secretary may, subject to paragraph (2), 
obligate amounts for the purposes stated in any of the paragraphs of 
subsection (a) in excess of the amount specified for those purposes in 
that paragraph. However, the total amount obligated for the purposes 
stated in the paragraphs in subsection (a) may not by reason of the use 
of the authority provided in the preceding sentence exceed the sum of 
the amounts specified in those paragraphs.
    (2) An obligation for the purposes stated in any of the paragraphs 
in subsection (a) in excess of the amount specified in that paragraph 
may be made using the authority provided in paragraph (1) only after--
        (A) the Secretary submits to Congress a notification of the 
    intent to do so together with a complete discussion of the 
    justification for doing so; and
        (B) 15 days have elapsed following the date of the 
    notification.

SEC. 1207. REPORT ON OFFENSIVE BIOLOGICAL WARFARE PROGRAM OF THE STATES 
              OF THE FORMER SOVIET UNION.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) The United States has identified nonproliferation of 
    weapons of mass destruction as a high priority in the conduct of 
    United States national security policy.
        (2) The United States is seeking universal adherence to global 
    regimes that control nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons and 
    is promoting new measures that provide increased transparency of 
    biological weapons-related activities and facilities in an effort 
    to help deter violations of and enhance compliance with the 
    Biological Weapons Convention.
        (3) In early 1992, Russian President Boris Yeltsin indicated to 
    former United States President George Bush that Russia still had an 
    offensive biological weapons program.
        (4) A United States Government report dated January 19, 1993, 
    on arms control noncompliance noted that Russian declarations up to 
    that date had dramatically underestimated the size, scope, and 
    maturity of the former Soviet biological weapons program.
        (5) Despite President Yeltsin's decree of April 11, 1993, 
    stating that activities in violation of the Biological Weapons 
    Convention are illegal, questions continue to arise regarding 
    offensive biological weapons research, development, testing, 
    production, and storage in Russia as well as in other countries.
        (6) A United States Government report, dated June 23, 1994, 
    states the following: ``The United States has determined that the 
    offensive biological warfare program that Russia inherited from the 
    Soviet Union violated the Biological Weapons Convention through at 
    least March 1992. The Soviet offensive biological weapons program 
    was massive, and included production, weaponization, and 
    stockpiling. The status of the program since that time remains 
    unclear and the U.S. remains concerned about the Russian biological 
    warfare program.''.
        (7) The Joint Statement on Biological Weapons issued by 
    officials of the United States, the United Kingdom, and Russia on 
    September 14, 1992, confirmed the commitment of the three 
    governments to full compliance with the Biological Weapons 
    Convention and outlined steps designed to increase confidence in 
    that commitment.
        (8) The Presidents of Russia and the United States are 
    scheduled to hold a summit meeting in Washington during the month 
    of September 1994.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the President should continue to urge all signatories to 
    the Biological Weapons Convention to comply fully with the terms of 
    that convention and with other international agreements relating to 
    the control of biological weapons;
        (2) the President should keep the Congress fully and currently 
    informed regarding any Russian activities related to offensive 
    biological weapons;
        (3) the President should continue to insist that the Russian 
    Government complete the steps noted and agreed to in the Joint 
    Statement on Biological Weapons issued by officials of the United 
    States, the United Kingdom, and Russia on September 14, 1992;
        (4) subsequent meetings of representatives of the United 
    States, the United Kingdom, and Russia on biological weapons and 
    the September 1994 summit meeting in Washington provide 
    opportunities for the President to again emphasize the importance 
    of resolving the issues related to compliance with the Biological 
    Weapons Convention;
        (5) in assessing the President's fiscal year 1996 budget 
    request for foreign assistance funds for Russia, and for other 
    programs and activities to provide assistance to Russia, including 
    the Cooperative Threat Reduction programs, Congress will consider 
    United States Government assessments of Russia's compliance with 
    its obligations under the Biological Weapons Convention; and
        (6) as the President encourages increased transparency of 
    biological weapons-related activities and facilities to deter 
    violations of, and enhance compliance with, the Biological Weapons 
    Convention, the President should also take appropriate actions to 
    ensure that the United States is prepared to counter the effects of 
    use of biological weapons by others.
    (c) Presidential Reports.--Not later than February 1, 1995, not 
later than June 1, 1995, and not later than October 1, 1995, the 
President shall submit to Congress a report, in classified and 
unclassified forms, containing an assessment of the extent of 
compliance of the independent states of the former Soviet Union with 
the Biological Weapons Convention and other international agreements 
relating to the control of biological weapons.
    (d) Content of Report.--The report shall include the following:
        (1) Matters related to compliance.--
            (A) An evaluation of the extent of control and oversight by 
        the government of the Russian Federation over the former Soviet 
        military and dual civilian-military biological warfare 
        programs.
            (B) The extent, if any, of the biological warfare agent 
        stockpile in any of the independent states of the former Soviet 
        Union.
            (C) The extent and scope, if any, of continued biological 
        warfare research, development, testing, and production by such 
        states, including the sites and types of activity at those 
        sites.
            (D) An evaluation of the effectiveness of possible delivery 
        systems of biological weapons, including tube and rocket 
        artillery, aircraft, and ballistic missiles.
            (E) An assessment of measures taken by the Russian 
        Government to complete the steps noted and agreed to in the 
        1992 Joint Statement on Biological Weapons referred to in 
        subsection (b)(3), including a determination of the extent to 
        which Russia has--
                (i) agreed to permit visits to military and nonmilitary 
            biological sites in order to attempt to resolve 
            ambiguities;
                (ii) provided information about biological weapons 
            dismantlement accomplished to date, and further 
            clarification of information provided in its United Nations 
            Declarations regarding biological weapons;
                (iii) been cooperative in exchanging information on a 
            confidential, reciprocal basis concerning past offensive 
            biological weapons programs not recorded in detail in its 
            declarations to the United Nations;
                (iv) cooperated in reviewing potential additional 
            measures to monitor compliance with the Biological Weapons 
            Convention and modalities for testing such measures;
                (v) agreed to an examination of the physical 
            infrastructure of its biological facilities to determine 
            whether there is specific equipment or excess capacity 
            inconsistent with their stated purpose;
                (vi) helped identify ways to promote cooperation and 
            investment in the conversion of biological weapons 
            facilities; and
                (vii) agreed to exchanges of scientists at biological 
            facilities on a long-term basis.
        (2) Matters related to united states capabilities.--
            (A) An evaluation of United States capabilities to detect 
        and monitor biological warfare research, development, testing, 
        production, and storage.
            (B) On the basis of the assessment and evaluations referred 
        to in other provisions of the report, recommendations by the 
        Secretary of Defense and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 
        for the improvement of United States biological warfare defense 
        and counter-measures.
    (e) Limitation.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated by 
section 301 for Cooperative Threat Reduction programs, $25,000,000 may 
not be obligated until the President submits to Congress the first 
report required under subsection (c).

SEC. 1208. COORDINATION OF CERTAIN COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION 
              PROGRAMS.

    (a) Military-to-Military Contact Programs.--(1) None of the funds 
authorized to be appropriated in section 301 for Cooperative Threat 
Reduction programs may be obligated for activities under a military-to-
military contact program until the Secretary of Defense and the 
Secretary of State submit to Congress a joint report on the 
coordination of military-to-military contact programs and comparable 
activities carried out under their respective jurisdictions.
    (2) The report shall cover the following programs and activities:
        (A) Defense and military-to-military contact programs to be 
    carried out using funds authorized to be appropriated in section 
    301 for Cooperative Threat Reduction programs.
        (B) Military-to-military contacts and comparable activities 
    that are authorized by section 168 of title 10, United States Code, 
    as added by section 1316.
        (C) Programs authorized under chapter 5 of part II of the 
    Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2347 et seq.).
    (3) The report shall include a discussion of how the programs and 
activities referred to in paragraph (2) are carried out to maximize--
        (A) the effect of such programs and activities in enhancing 
    United States foreign policy objectives; and
        (B) cost-efficiency in the conduct of the programs and 
    activities.
    (b) Report.--Section 1207 of the Cooperative Threat Reduction Act 
of 1993 (title XII of Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1777; 22 U.S.C. 
5956), is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(5) A description of how all of the activities carried out 
    under the authority of this title and other laws providing 
    authority for cooperative threat reduction are coordinated with 
    similar activities that are carried out under any other authority, 
    including activities relating to military-to-military contacts, 
    environmental restoration, and housing.''.

SEC. 1209. SENSE OF CONGRESS CONCERNING SAFE AND SECURE DISMANTLEMENT 
              OF SOVIET NUCLEAR ARSENAL.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) It is a pressing national security challenge for the United 
    States to expedite the safe and secure dismantlement of the nuclear 
    arsenal of the former Soviet Union.
        (2) In particular, it is essential to expedite the return of 
    strategic nuclear warheads from Ukraine, Belarus, and Kazakhstan 
    and to expedite the safe and secure dismantlement of the nuclear 
    delivery vehicles of Ukraine, Belarus, and Kazakhstan.
        (3) Leakage of nuclear materials and technology, and the 
    continuing threat of emigration of scientists and technicians from 
    the former Soviet nuclear weapons complex, pose a grave threat to 
    United States national security and to international stability.
        (4) Congress has authorized so-called ``Nunn-Lugar'' funds to 
    enable the Department of Defense to carry out cooperative 
    activities with states of the former Soviet Union to address the 
    threats described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3).
    (b) Sense of Congress.--In light of the findings in subsection (a), 
it is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State should 
    continue to give their serious attention to carrying out a 
    coordinated strategy for addressing the urgent national security 
    issues described in subsection (a);
        (2) the United States should expedite the availability and 
    effective application of so-called ``Nunn-Lugar'' funds;
        (3) although activities conducted with those funds should, to 
    the extent feasible, draw upon United States technology and 
    expertise, the United States should work with local contractors in 
    Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Ukraine when doing so would 
    expedite more effective use of those funds; and
        (4) efforts should be made to make the Science and Technology 
    Centers in Moscow and Kiev, designed to slow the emigration of 
    scientists and technicians from the former Soviet weapons complex, 
    fully operational on an expedited basis.

        TITLE XIII--MATTERS RELATING TO ALLIES AND OTHER NATIONS
                  Subtitle A--Matters Relating to NATO

SEC. 1301. COOPERATIVE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTS WITH NATO 
              ORGANIZATIONS.

    (a) Applicability of Existing Authority to NATO Organizations.--
Section 2350a of title 10, United States Code, is amended in 
subsections (a), (e)(2), and (i)(1) by inserting ``or NATO 
organizations'' after ``major allies of the United States'' each place 
it appears.
    (b) NATO Organization Defined.--Subsection (i) of such section is 
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) The term `NATO organization' means any North Atlantic 
    Treaty Organization subsidiary body referred to in section 2350(2) 
    of this title and any other organization of the North Atlantic 
    Treaty Organization.''.

SEC. 1302. NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) The North Atlantic Treaty Organization has served as a 
    bulwark of peace, security, and democracy for the United States and 
    the members of the alliance since 1949.
        (2) The unswerving resolve of the member states of the North 
    Atlantic Treaty Organization to mutual defense against the threat 
    of communist aggression was central to the demise of the Warsaw 
    Pact.
        (3) The North Atlantic Treaty Organization is the most 
    successful international security organization in history and is 
    well suited to help marshal cooperative political, diplomatic, 
    economic, and humanitarian efforts, buttressed by credible military 
    capability aimed at deterring conflict, and thus contributing to 
    international peace and security.
        (4) The threat of instability in Eastern and Central Europe, as 
    well as in the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean, continues to 
    pose a fundamental challenge to the interests of the member states 
    of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
        (5) North Atlantic Treaty Organization assets have been 
    deployed in recent years for more than the territorial defense of 
    alliance members, and the Rome Summit of October 1991 adopted a new 
    strategic concept for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization that 
    entertained the possibility of operations beyond the alliance's 
    self-defense area.
        (6) In Oslo in July 1992, and in Brussels in December 1992, the 
    alliance embraced the deployment of North Atlantic Treaty 
    Organization forces to peacekeeping operations under the auspices 
    of the United Nations or the Conference on Security and Cooperation 
    in Europe.
        (7) The North Atlantic Treaty Organization should attempt to 
    cooperate with and seek a mandate from international organizations 
    such as the United Nations when considering responses to crises 
    outside the alliances's self-defense area.
        (8) Not all members of the international community share a 
    commonality of interests that would ensure timely action by the 
    United Nations Security Council.
        (9) It is critical that the security interests of the member 
    countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization not be held 
    hostage to indecision at the United Nations or a veto by a 
    permanent member of the Security Council.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) it should be the policy of the United States that, in 
    accordance with article 53 of the United Nations Charter, the North 
    Atlantic Treaty Organization retains the right of autonomy of 
    action regarding missions in addition to collective defense should 
    the United Nations Security Council or the Conference on Security 
    and Cooperation in Europe fail to act;
        (2) while it is desirable to work with other international 
    organizations and arrangements where feasible in dealing with 
    threats to the peace, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization is not 
    an auxiliary to the United Nations or any other organization; and
        (3) the member states of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
    reserve the right to act collectively in defense of their vital 
    interests.

SEC. 1303. AUTHORIZED END STRENGTH FOR MILITARY PERSONNEL IN EUROPE.

    (a) End Strength.--Paragraph (1) of section 1002(c) of the 
Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1985 (22 U.S.C. 1928 note), is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(1) The end strength level of members of the Armed Forces of the 
United States assigned to permanent duty ashore in European member 
nations of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization may not exceed a 
permanent ceiling of approximately 100,000 in any fiscal year.''.
    (b) Exclusion of Certain Island-Based Troops in Calculation of 
Authorized End Strength.--Such section is further amended by adding at 
the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) For purposes of this subsection, members of the Armed Forces 
of the United States assigned to permanent duty ashore in Iceland, 
Greenland, and the Azores are excluded in calculating the end strength 
level of members of the Armed Forces assigned to permanent duty ashore 
in European member nations of NATO.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1303 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 
2546) is repealed.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on October 1, 1995.

SEC. 1304. ALLIED SHARE OF INSTALLATIONS COSTS.

    (a) Goal for Allied Contributions.--In continuing efforts to enter 
into revised host-nation agreements as described in section 1301(e) of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 
102-484; 106 Stat. 2545) and section 1401(c) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 
1824), the President shall seek to have European member nations of NATO 
assume an increased share of the nonpersonnel costs for United States 
military installations in those nations so that by September 30, 1996, 
those nations have assumed 37.5 percent of such costs.
    (b) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
        (1) The term ``nonpersonnel costs'', with respect to United 
    States military installations in European member nations of NATO, 
    means costs for those installations other than costs paid from 
    military personnel accounts.
        (2) The term ``contributions'', with respect to the share of 
    such nonpersonnel costs assumed by the European member nations of 
    NATO, means those cash and in-kind contributions made by such 
    nations that replace expenditures that would otherwise be made by 
    the Secretary using funds appropriated or otherwise made available 
    in defense appropriations Acts.

SEC. 1305. PAYMENTS-IN-KIND FOR RELEASE OF UNITED STATES OVERSEAS 
              MILITARY FACILITIES TO NATO HOST COUNTRIES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) The United States has invested $6,500,000,000 in military 
    infrastructure in North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 
    countries.
        (2) As part of an overall plan to reduce United States troop 
    strength overseas, the Department of Defense plans to close, or 
    reduce United States military presence at, 867 military sites 
    outside the United States.
        (3) Most of the military sites outside the United States 
    announced for closure are in Europe, where the United States has 
    already closed 434 such sites while carrying out a reduction in 
    troop strength in Europe from 323,432 in 1987 to approximately 
    100,000 by the end of fiscal year 1996.
        (4) When the United States closes military sites in Europe, it 
    leaves buildings, roads, sewers, and other real property 
    improvements behind.
        (5) Some of the European NATO allies have agreed to pay the 
    United States for the residual value of the real property 
    improvements left behind.
        (6) Although the United States military drawdown has been rapid 
    since 1990, European allies have been slow to pay the United States 
    the residual value of the sites released by the United States.
        (7) As of 1994, the United States has recouped only $33,300,000 
    in cash, most of which was recovered in 1989.
        (8) Although the United States has released to Germany over 60 
    percent of the military sites planned for closure by the United 
    States in that country and the current value of United States 
    facilities to be returned to the German government is estimated at 
    approximately $2,700,000,000, the German government has budgeted 
    only $25,000,000 for fiscal year 1994 for payment of compensation 
    for the United States investment in those facilities.
    (b) Policy.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the President should redouble efforts to recover the value 
    of the United States investment in the military infrastructure in 
    NATO countries;
        (2) the President should enter into negotiations with the 
    government of each NATO host country with a presumption that 
    payments to compensate the United States for the negotiated value 
    of improvements will be made in cash and deposited in the 
    Department of Defense Overseas Military Facility Investment 
    Recovery Account;
        (3) the President should enter into negotiations for payments-
    in-kind only as a last resort and only after informing the Congress 
    that negotiations for cash payments have not been successful; and
        (4) to the extent that in-kind contributions are received in 
    lieu of cash payments in any fiscal year, the in-kind contributions 
    should be used for projects that are identified priorities of the 
    Department of Defense.
    (c) Requirements and Limitations Relating to Payments-in-Kind.--(1) 
Subsection (e) of section 2921 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended--
        (A) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``Negotiations for Payments-in-
    Kind.--'';
        (B) by striking out ``a written notice'' and all that follows 
    and inserting in lieu thereof ``to the appropriate congressional 
    committees a written notice regarding the intended negotiations.''; 
    and
        (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
    ``(2) The notice shall contain the following:
        ``(A) A justification for entering into negotiations for 
    payments-in-kind with the host country.
        ``(B) The types of benefit options to be pursued by the 
    Secretary in the negotiations.
        ``(C) A discussion of the adjustments that are intended to be 
    made in the future-years defense program or in the budget of the 
    Department of Defense for the fiscal year in which the notice is 
    submitted or the following fiscal year in order to reflect costs 
    that it may no longer be necessary for the United States to incur 
    as a result of the payments-in-kind to be sought in the 
    negotiations.
    ``(3) For purposes of this subsection, the appropriate 
congressional committees are--
        ``(A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
    Appropriations, and the Defense Subcommittees of the Committee on 
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives; and
        ``(B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
    Appropriations, and the Defense Subcommittees of the Committee on 
    Appropriations of the Senate.''.
    (2) Such section is further amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(h) Congressional Oversight of Payments-In-Kind.--(1) Not less 
than 30 days before concluding an agreement for acceptance of military 
construction or facility improvements as a payment-in-kind, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a notification on the 
proposed agreement. Any such notification shall contain the following:
        ``(A) A description of the military construction project or 
    facility improvement project, as the case may be.
        ``(B) A certification that the project is needed by United 
    States forces.
        ``(C) An explanation of how the project will aid in the 
    achievement of the mission of those forces.
        ``(D) A certification that, if the project were to be carried 
    out by the Department of Defense, appropriations would be necessary 
    for the project and it would be necessary to provide for the 
    project in the next future-years defense program.
    ``(2) Not less than 30 days before concluding an agreement for 
acceptance of host nation support or host nation payment of operating 
costs of United States forces as a payment-in-kind, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to Congress a notification on the proposed 
agreement. Any such notification shall contain the following:
        ``(A) A description of each activity to be covered by the 
    payment-in-kind.
        ``(B) A certification that the costs to be covered by the 
    payment-in-kind are included in the budget of one or more of the 
    military departments or that it will otherwise be necessary to 
    provide for payment of such costs in a budget of one or more of the 
    military departments.
        ``(C) A certification that, unless the payment-in-kind is 
    accepted or funds are appropriated for payment of such costs, the 
    military mission of the United States forces with respect to the 
    host nation concerned will be adversely affected.''.

SEC. 1306. GEORGE C. MARSHALL EUROPEAN CENTER FOR SECURITY STUDIES.

    (a) Use of Contributions.--Funds received by the United States 
Government from the Federal Republic of Germany as its fair share of 
the costs of the George C. Marshall European Center for Security 
Studies shall be credited to appropriations available to the Department 
of Defense for the George C. Marshall European Center for Security 
Studies. Funds so credited shall be merged with the appropriations to 
which credited and shall be available for the Center for the same 
purposes and the same period as the appropriations with which merged.
    (b) Waiver of Charges.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may waive 
reimbursement of the costs of conferences, seminars, courses of 
instruction, or similar educational activities of the George C. 
Marshall European Center for Security Studies for military officers and 
civilian officials of cooperation partner states of the North Atlantic 
Cooperation Council or the Partnership for Peace if the Secretary 
determines that attendance by such personnel without reimbursement is 
in the national security interest of the United States.
    (2) Costs for which reimbursement is waived pursuant to paragraph 
(1) shall be paid from appropriations available for the Center.

SEC. 1307. SENSE OF THE SENATE CONCERNING PARTICIPATION IN ALLIED 
              DEFENSE COOPERATION.

    It is the sense of the Senate that the President should use 
existing authorities to the greatest extent possible to authorize the 
provision of the following types of assistance and cooperation to 
countries that are participating in the Partnership for Peace and are 
making significant progress in working with the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization:
        (1) Defense articles and services, as defined in the Foreign 
    Assistance Act of 1961 and the Arms Export Control Act.
        (2) Loan of materials, supplies, and equipment for research and 
    development purposes.
        (3) Leases and loans of major defense equipment and other 
    defense articles.
        (4) Cooperative military airlift agreements.
        (5) The procurement of communications support and related 
    supplies and services.
        (6) Actions to standardize equipment with North Atlantic Treaty 
    Organization members.

           Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Several Countries

SEC. 1311. LIMITATION ON OBLIGATION OF FUNDS FOR OVERSEAS BASING 
              ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Limitation.--The total amount authorized to be appropriated to 
the Department of Defense for operation and maintenance and for 
military construction (including construction and improvement of 
military family housing) that is obligated to conduct overseas basing 
activities during fiscal year 1995 may not exceed $8,181,000,000, 
except to the extent provided by the Secretary of Defense under 
subsection (b).
    (b) Exception.--The Secretary of Defense may increase the amount of 
the limitation under subsection (a) by such amount as the Secretary 
determines to be necessary in the national interest, except that such 
increase may not exceed $400,000,000. The Secretary may not make any 
such increase until the Secretary notifies the Congress of the 
Secretary's intent to make such an increase and a period of 15 days 
elapses after the day on which the notification is received by the 
Congress.
    (c) Allocations of Savings.--Any amounts appropriated to the 
Department of Defense for fiscal year 1995 for the purposes covered by 
subsection (a) that are not available to be used for those purposes by 
reason of the limitation in that subsection shall be allocated by the 
Secretary of Defense for operation and maintenance and for military 
construction activities of the Department of Defense at military 
installations and facilities located inside the United States.
    (d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``overseas basing 
activities'' has the meaning given such term in section 1401(d)(2) of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 
103-160; 107 Stat. 1825), except that such term does not include 
activities of the Department of Defense for which funds are provided 
through appropriations for Military Personnel.

SEC. 1312. CLARIFICATION AND CODIFICATION OF OVERSEAS MILITARY END 
              STRENGTH LIMITATION.

    (a) In General.--(1) Chapter 3 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 123a the following new section:

``Sec. 123b. Forces stationed abroad: limitation on number

    ``(a) End-Strength Limitation.--No funds appropriated to the 
Department of Defense may be used to support a strength level of 
members of the armed forces assigned to permanent duty ashore in 
nations outside the United States at the end of any fiscal year at a 
level in excess of 203,000.
    ``(b) Exception for Wartime.--Subsection (a) does not apply in the 
event of a declaration of war or an armed attack on any member nation 
of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Japan, the Republic of 
Korea, or any other ally of the United States.
    ``(c) Presidential Waiver.--The President may waive the operation 
of subsection (a) if the President declares an emergency. The President 
shall immediately notify Congress of any such waiver.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``123b. Forces stationed abroad: limitation on number.''.

    (b) Effective Date.--Section 123b of title 10, United States Code, 
as added by subsection (a), does not apply with respect to a fiscal 
year before fiscal year 1996.
    (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1302 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 
2545) is repealed.

SEC. 1313. COST-SHARING POLICY AND REPORT.

    (a) Policy.--It is the policy of the United States that the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) allies should assist the United 
States in paying the incremental costs incurred by the United States 
for maintaining members of the Armed Forces in assignments to permanent 
duty ashore in European member nations of NATO solely for support of 
NATO roles and missions.
    (b) Implementation.--The President shall take all necessary actions 
to ensure the effective implementation of the policy set forth in 
subsection (a).
    (c) Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in the annual 
report required by section 1002(d) of the Department of Defense 
Authorization Act, 1985 (22 U.S.C. 1928 note) the following:
        (1) A description of the United States military forces assigned 
    to permanent duty ashore in European member nations of NATO and an 
    analysis of the cost of providing and maintaining such forces in 
    such assignment primarily for support of NATO roles and missions.
        (2) A description of the United States military forces assigned 
    to permanent duty ashore in European member nations of NATO 
    primarily in support of other United States interests in other 
    regions of the world and an analysis of the cost of providing and 
    maintaining such forces in such assignment primarily for that 
    purpose.
        (3) A specific enumeration and description of the offsets to 
    United States costs of providing and maintaining United States 
    military forces in Europe that the United States received from 
    other NATO member nations in the fiscal year covered by the report, 
    set out by country and by type of assistance, including both in-
    kind assistance and direct cash reimbursement, and the projected 
    offsets for the five fiscal years following the fiscal year covered 
    by the report.
    (d) Incremental Costs Defined.--For purposes of subsection (a), the 
definition provided for the term ``incremental costs'' in section 1046 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 
1993, as added by subsection (e), shall apply with respect to 
maintaining members of the Armed Forces in assignments to permanent 
duty ashore in European member nations of NATO in the same manner as 
such term applies with respect to permanent stationing ashore of United 
States forces in foreign nations for purposes of subsection (e)(4) of 
such section 1046.
    (e) Definition for Reporting Requirement.--Section 1046 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 
(Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1466; 22 U.S.C. 1928 note) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Incremental Costs Defined.--In this section, the term 
`incremental costs', with respect to permanent stationing ashore of 
United States forces in foreign nations, means the difference between 
the costs associated with maintaining United States military forces in 
assignments to permanent duty ashore in the foreign nations and the 
costs associated with maintaining those same military forces at 
military bases in the United States.''.

SEC. 1314. REPORT ASSESSING THE NATIONAL SECURITY CONSEQUENCES OF 
              UNITED STATES MILITARY COOPERATION PROGRAMS.

    (a) Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a 
report assessing the national security consequences of United States 
military cooperation programs. The report shall be submitted not later 
than the date of the submission to Congress of the next annual report 
of the Secretary of Defense submitted under section 113 of title 10, 
United States Code, after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Matters To Be Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) A description of cooperative military relationships in 
    effect.
        (2) A description of how activities under those relationships 
    are intended to improve United States national security.
        (3) An assessment of the risks to the United States associated 
    with engaging in military cooperation programs with foreign 
    countries should the government of any of such country change its 
    political orientation in a manner hostile to United States 
    interests.
        (4) An analysis of the effect on United States national 
    security of possible multilateral actions to reduce the military 
    capability of governments and military forces that could pose a 
    future threat to United States interests.
        (5) An assessment of any implications for regional security 
    effected by existing cooperative military relationships.
    (c) Form of Report.--The report under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form and, to the extent necessary, in 
classified form.

SEC. 1315. REVIEW AND REPORT REGARDING DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROGRAMS 
              RELATING TO REGIONAL SECURITY AND HOST NATION DEVELOPMENT 
              IN THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) The political environment in the Western Hemisphere has 
    been characterized in recent years by significant democratic 
    advances and an absence of international strife, but democracy in 
    some nations of the region is fragile.
        (2) It is desirable for the Department of Defense to perform a 
    positive role in influencing the defense establishments and 
    military forces of nations in the Western Hemisphere to make 
    positive contributions to the democratic process and to domestic 
    development programs of their respective nations.
        (3) Congress receives a number of annual reports relating to 
    specific authorities granted to the Secretary of Defense under 
    title 10, United States Code, such as the authorities relating to 
    the conduct of bilateral or regional cooperation programs under 
    section 1051 of that title, participation of developing countries 
    in combined exercises under section 2010 of that title, and the 
    training of special operations forces with friendly forces under 
    section 2011 of that title.
        (4) The annual reports are replete with statistics and dollar 
    figures and generally lacking in substance.
        (5) Congress does not receive annual reports with respect to 
    other authorities of the Secretary of Defense, such as that 
    relating to Latin American cooperation under section 1050 of title 
    10, United States Code.
        (6) Testimony before Congress (including in particular the 
    testimony of the commander of the United States Southern Command 
    and the commander of the United States Atlantic Command) has 
    emphasized the conduct of a large number of complementary programs 
    under the leadership and supervision of those two commanders to 
    foster appropriate military roles in democratic host nations and to 
    assist countries in developing forces properly trained to address 
    their security needs, including needs regarding illegal 
    immigration, insurgencies, smuggling of illegal arms, munitions, 
    and explosives across borders, and drug trafficking.
        (7) Most of the programs referred to in paragraph (6) provide 
    excellent and often unique training and experience to the United 
    States forces involved.
        (8) Military-to-military contact programs in the Western 
    Hemisphere provide another tool to encourage a democratic 
    orientation of the defense establishments and military forces of 
    countries in the region.
        (9) There is a need for the Secretary of Defense to conduct a 
    comprehensive review of the several authorities in title 10, United 
    States Code, for the Secretary of Defense to engage in cooperative 
    regional security programs with other countries in the Western 
    Hemisphere in order to determine whether the authorities continue 
    to be appropriate and necessary, particularly in the light of the 
    changed circumstances in the region.
        (10) There is a need for the Secretary of Defense to conduct a 
    comprehensive review of various programs carried out pursuant to 
    such authorities to ensure that such programs are designed to meet 
    the needs of the host nations involved and the regional strategic 
    and foreign policy objectives of the United States, including 
    promotion of sustainable development, effective control of the 
    military by elected civilian authorities, reliable regional 
    security accords, and the appropriate role for militaries in 
    democratic societies.
        (11) There is a need for the Secretary of Defense to assess the 
    strengths and weaknesses of the various regional security 
    organizations, defense forums, and defense education institutions 
    in the Western Hemisphere in order to identify any improvements 
    needed to harmonize the defense policies of the United States and 
    those of friendly nations of the region.
    (b) Review and Report.--Not later than May 1, 1995, the Secretary 
of Defense, shall--
        (1) in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
    Staff and the commanders of the combatant commands responsible for 
    regions in the Western Hemisphere, carry out a comprehensive review 
    and assessment of the matters referred to in paragraphs (2), (9), 
    (10), and (11) of subsection (a); and
        (2) submit to Congress a report on the review and assessment 
    carried out pursuant to paragraph (1).
    (c) Content of Report.--The report shall contain a detailed and 
comprehensive description, discussion, and analysis of the following:
        (1) The Department of Defense plan to support United States 
    strategic objectives in the Western Hemisphere.
        (2) The external and internal threats to the national security 
    of the nations of the region.
        (3) The various regional security cooperative programs carried 
    out by the Department of Defense in the region in 1994, including 
    training and education programs in the host nations and in the 
    United States and defense contacts set forth on a country-by-
    country basis, the statutory authority, if any, for such programs, 
    and the strategic objectives served.
        (4) The various regional security organizations, defense 
    forums, and defense education institutions that the United States 
    maintains or in which the United States participates.
        (5) The contribution that such programs, defense contacts, 
    organizations, forums, and institutions make to the advancement of 
    regional security, host nation security and national development, 
    United States strategic objectives, and United States foreign 
    policy objectives as described in paragraph (10) of subsection (a).
        (6) United States humanitarian civic assistance and civic 
    action programs conducted with host countries in the region and the 
    effect that those programs have had in furthering the objectives 
    described in paragraph (10) of subsection (a).
        (7) The changes made or to be made in the programs, 
    organizations, forums, and institutions referred to in paragraphs 
    (3), (4), (5), and (6) as a result of the comprehensive review.
    (d) Recommended Legislation.--The report shall include any 
recommendations for legislation that the Secretary considers necessary 
to improve the ability of the Department to achieve its strategic 
objectives in the Western Hemisphere.
    (e) Classification of Report.--The report shall be submitted in an 
unclassified form and may, if necessary, have a classified supplement.

SEC. 1316. MILITARY-TO-MILITARY CONTACTS AND COMPARABLE ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Activities Authorized.--(1) Chapter 6 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 168. Military-to-military contacts and comparable activities

    ``(a) Program Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may conduct 
military-to-military contacts and comparable activities that are 
designed to encourage a democratic orientation of defense 
establishments and military forces of other countries.
    ``(b) Administration.--The Secretary may provide funds appropriated 
for carrying out subsection (a) to the following officials for use as 
provided in subsection (c):
        ``(1) The commander of a combatant command, upon the request of 
    the commander.
        ``(2) An officer designated by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs 
    of Staff, with respect to an area or areas not under the area of 
    responsibility of a commander of a combatant command.
        ``(3) The head of any Department of Defense component.
    ``(c) Authorized Activities.--An official provided funds under 
subsection (b) may use those funds for the following activities and 
expenses:
        ``(1) The activities of traveling contact teams, including any 
    transportation expense, translation services expense, or 
    administrative expense that is related to such activities.
        ``(2) The activities of military liaison teams.
        ``(3) Exchanges of civilian or military personnel between the 
    Department of Defense and defense ministries of foreign 
    governments.
        ``(4) Exchanges of military personnel between units of the 
    armed forces and units of foreign armed forces.
        ``(5) Seminars and conferences held primarily in a theater of 
    operations.
        ``(6) Distribution of publications primarily in a theater of 
    operations.
        ``(7) Personnel expenses for Department of Defense civilian and 
    military personnel to the extent that those expenses relate to 
    participation in an activity described in paragraph (3), (4), (5), 
    or (6).
        ``(8) Reimbursement of military personnel appropriations 
    accounts for the pay and allowances paid to reserve component 
    personnel for service while engaged in any activity referred to in 
    another paragraph of this subsection.
    ``(d) Relationship to Other Funding.--Any amount provided during 
any fiscal year to an official under subsection (b) for an activity or 
expense referred to in subsection (c) shall be in addition to amounts 
otherwise available for those activities and expenses for that fiscal 
year.
    ``(e) Limitations.--(1) Funds may not be provided under this 
section for a fiscal year for any activity for which--
        ``(A) funding was proposed in the budget submitted to Congress 
    for that fiscal year pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31; and
        ``(B) Congress did not authorize appropriations.
    ``(2) An activity may not be conducted under this section with a 
foreign country unless the Secretary of State approves the conduct of 
such activity in that foreign country.
    ``(3) Funds may not be provided under this section for a fiscal 
year for any country that is not eligible in that fiscal year for 
assistance under chapter 5 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 
1961.
    ``(4) Except for those activities specifically authorized under 
subsection (c), funds may not be used under this section for the 
provision of defense articles or defense services to any country or for 
assistance under chapter 5 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 
1961.
    ``(f) Military-to-Military Contacts Defined.--In this section, the 
term `military-to-military contacts' means contacts between members of 
the armed forces and members of foreign armed forces through activities 
described in subsection (c).''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``168. Military-to-military contacts and comparable activities.''.

    (b) Fiscal Year 1995 Funding.--Of the amount authorized to be 
appropriated under section 301(5) for operation and maintenance for 
Defense-wide activities, $46,300,000 shall be available to the 
Secretary of Defense for the purposes of carrying out activities under 
section 168 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection 
(a).
    (c) Fiscal Year 1995 Active Duty End Strengths.--(1) A member of a 
reserve component described in paragraph (2) shall not be counted 
(under section 115(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code) against the 
applicable end strength limitation for members of the Armed Forces on 
active duty for fiscal year 1995 prescribed in section 401.
    (2) Paragraph (1) applies in the case of a member of a reserve 
component who is on active duty under a call or order to active duty 
for 180 days or more for activities under section 168 of title 10, 
United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
    (d) Report.--Not later than February 15, 1995, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the management structure 
of the military-to-military contacts program.

SEC. 1317. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO ENTER INTO CERTAIN COOPERATIVE 
              AGREEMENT AUTHORITIES TO INCLUDE THE UNITED NATIONS AND 
              REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF WHICH THE UNITED STATES IS A 
              MEMBER.

    (a) Logistics Agreements.--Section 2341 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking out ``and'' the first place it appears in 
    paragraph (1) and inserting in lieu thereof a comma; and
        (2) by inserting after ``from North Atlantic Treaty 
    Organization subsidiary bodies'' the following: ``, and from the 
    United Nations Organization or any regional international 
    organization of which the United States is a member''.
    (b) Cross-Servicing Agreements.--Section 2342 of such title is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
            (A) by striking out ``with--'' in the matter preceding 
        subparagraph (A) and inserting in lieu thereof ``with any of 
        the following:'';
            (B) in subparagraph (A)--
                (i) by capitalizing the first letter of the first word; 
            and
                (ii) by striking out the semicolon at the end and 
            inserting in lieu thereof a period;
            (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                (i) by capitalizing the first letter of the first word; 
            and
                (ii) by striking out ``; or'' at the end and inserting 
            in lieu thereof a period;
            (D) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (D) 
        and capitalizing the first letter of the first word of that 
        subparagraph; and
            (E) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new 
        subparagraph (C):
        ``(C) The United Nations Organization or any regional 
    international organization of which the United States is a 
    member.'';
        (2) in subsection (a)(2), by striking out ``subsidiary body'' 
    both places it appears and inserting in lieu thereof 
    ``organization''; and
        (3) in subsection (c), by striking out ``as a routine or normal 
    source'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``or international 
    organization''.
    (c) Law Applicable to Acquisition and Cross-Serving Agreements.--
(1) Section 2343 of such title is amended--
        (A) by striking out subsection (a); and
        (B) by striking out ``(b)'' before ``Sections''.
    (2)(A) The heading of such section is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 2343. Waiver of applicability of certain laws''.

    (B) The item relating to such section in the table of sections at 
the beginning of subchapter I of chapter 138 of such title is amended 
to read as follows:
``2343. Waiver of applicability of certain laws.''.

    (d) Method of Payment for Acquisitions and Transfers by the United 
States.--Section 2344(b)(4) of such title is amended by inserting after 
``North Atlantic Treaty Organization subsidiary bodies'' the following: 
``and the United Nations Organization or any regional international 
organization of which the United States is a member''.
    (e) Liquidation of Accrued Credits and Liabilities.--Section 
2345(a) of such title is amended by striking out ``three'' in the first 
sentence and inserting in lieu thereof ``12''.
    (f) Crediting of Receipts.--Section 2346 of such title is amended 
by striking out ``shall be credited to applicable appropriations, 
accounts, and funds of the Department of Defense'' and inserting in 
lieu thereof ``shall be credited, at the option of the Secretary of 
Defense, to (1) the appropriation, fund, or account used in incurring 
the obligation, or (2) an appropriate appropriation, fund, or account 
currently available for the purposes for which the expenditures were 
made''.
    (g) Limitation on Amounts That May Be Obligated or Accrued by the 
United States.--Section 2347 of such title is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
            (A) by striking out ``and'' the first place it appears and 
        inserting in lieu thereof a comma;
            (B) by inserting after ``subsidiary bodies of the North 
        Atlantic Treaty Organization'' the following: ``, or from the 
        United Nations Organization or any regional international 
        organization of which the United States is a member'';
            (C) by striking out ``$150,000,000'' and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``$200,000,000''; and
            (D) by striking out ``$25,000,000'' and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``$50,000,000'';
        (2) in subsection (a)(2)--
            (A) by striking out ``$10,000,000'' the first place it 
        appears and inserting in lieu thereof ``$60,000,000'';
            (B) by striking out ``$2,500,000'' and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``$20,000,000''; and
            (C) by striking out ``$10,000,000'' the second place it 
        appears and inserting in lieu thereof ``$60,000,000'';
        (3) in subsection (b)(1)--
            (A) by striking out ``and'' the first place it appears and 
        inserting in lieu thereof a comma;
            (B) by inserting after ``subsidiary bodies of the North 
        Atlantic Treaty Organization'' the following: ``, or from the 
        United Nations Organization or any regional international 
        organization of which the United States is a member''; and
            (C) by striking out ``$100,000,000'' and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``$150,000,000'';
        (4) in subsection (b)(2), by striking out ``$10,000,000'' and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``$75,000,000''; and
        (5) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) When the armed forces are involved in a contingency operation 
or in a non-combat operation (including an operation in support of the 
provision of humanitarian or foreign disaster assistance or in support 
of peacekeeping operations under chapter VI or VII of the Charter of 
the United Nations), the restrictions in subsections (a) and (b) are 
waived for the purposes and duration of that operation.''.
    (h) Definitions.--Section 2350 of such title is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) by inserting ``(including airlift)'' after 
        ``transportation'';
            (B) by inserting ``calibration services,'' after 
        ``maintenance services,''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``Such 
        term includes temporary use of general purpose vehicles and 
        other items of military equipment not designated as part of the 
        United States Munitions List pursuant to section 38(a)(1) of 
        the Arms Export Control Act.''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) The term `transfer' means selling (whether for payment in 
    currency, replacement-in-kind, or exchange of supplies or services 
    of equal value), leasing, loaning, or otherwise temporarily 
    providing logistic support, supplies, and services under the terms 
    of a cross-servicing agreement.''.
    (i) Annual Report Requirement.--(1) Subchapter I of chapter 138 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 
2349 the following new section:

``Sec. 2349a. Annual report on non-NATO agreements

    ``(a) Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress, 
not later than January 15 of each of 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, and 2000, 
a report covering non-NATO cross-servicing and acquisition actions in 
effect during the preceding fiscal year.
    ``(b) Matters To Be Included.--Each such report shall set forth in 
detail the following with respect to the preceding fiscal year:
        ``(1) The total dollar amounts involved.
        ``(2) A description of any services and equipment provided or 
    received through those actions.
        ``(3) A description of any equipment provided through those 
    actions that is not returned.
        ``(4) The volume of credits and liabilities accrued and 
    liquidated.
    ``(c) Non-NATO Agreements.--For purposes of this section, a non-
NATO cross-servicing and acquisition agreement is a cross-servicing and 
acquisition agreement under this subchapter that involves countries or 
organizations other than North Atlantic Treaty Organization countries 
or subsidiary bodies.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such subchapter is 
amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2349 the 
following new item:
``2349a. Annual report on non-NATO agreements.''.

    (j) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply with regard to any acquisition or transfer of logistic support, 
supplies, and services under the authority of subchapter I of chapter 
138 of title 10, United States Code, that is initiated after the date 
of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1318. PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO SHARE 
              EQUITABLY THE COSTS OF CLAIMS UNDER INTERNATIONAL 
              ARMAMENTS COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS.

    Subsection (c) of section 843 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2469; 10 U.S.C. 
2350a note) is repealed.

           Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Specific Countries

SEC. 1321. DEFENSE COOPERATION BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND ISRAEL.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) The President has reiterated the long-standing United 
    States commitment to maintaining the qualitative superiority of the 
    Israeli Defense Force over any combination of adversaries.
        (2) Congress continues to recognize the many benefits to the 
    United States from its strategic relationship with Israel, 
    including enhancing regional stability and technical cooperation.
        (3) Despite the momentous peace process in which Israel and its 
    neighbors are productively engaged, Israel continues to face 
    difficult threats to its national security that are compounded by 
    the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and ballistic 
    missiles.
        (4) Congress is supportive of the objective of the President to 
    enhance United States-Israel military and technical cooperation, 
    particularly in the areas of missile defense and counter-
    proliferation.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the President should ensure that any conventional defense 
    system or technology offered for release to any NATO or other major 
    non-NATO ally should concurrently be available for purchase by 
    Israel unless such action would contravene United States national 
    interests; and
        (2) the President should make available to Israel, within 
    existing technology transfer laws, regulations, and policies, 
    advanced United States technology necessary for continued progress 
    in cooperative United States-Israel research and development of 
    theater missile defenses.

SEC. 1322. READINESS OF MILITARY FORCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) Under existing security arrangements between the United 
    States and the Republic of Korea, responsibility for the defense of 
    the territory of the Republic of Korea is allocated so that the 
    Republic of Korea has primary responsibility for the ground defense 
    of its territory and the United States has primary responsibility 
    for air and sea defense of the Korean peninsula and for 
    reinforcement.
        (2) The Force Improvement Program of the Republic of Korea has 
    not fully addressed critical shortfalls in its ground force 
    capability which continue to exist even though the Republic of 
    Korea spends approximately $12,000,000,000 annually on defense 
    while the Democratic People's Republic of Korea spends 
    approximately $4,000,000,000 annually on defense. The Republic of 
    Korea has directed substantial defense resources to procuring 
    submarines, destroyers, advanced aircraft, and other military 
    systems that are marginal to its primary ground defense 
    responsibility.
        (3) The defense acquisition decisions of the Republic of Korea 
    have had the effect of not allowing the Republic of Korea to attain 
    self-sufficiency in its ground defense responsibility. As a result, 
    there exists an undue burden on the United States for the ground 
    defense of the Korean peninsula.
        (4) The lack of intelligence capability to forecast the 
    military intentions of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea 
    presents major problems for the combined United States-Republic of 
    Korea defense of South Korea.
        (5) A short-warning attack by the Democratic People's Republic 
    of Korea would cause major losses to the combined United States-
    Republic of Korea ground force.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
President should urge the Republic of Korea to continue to improve its 
military ground forces with emphasis on counterartillery capabilities, 
defense against ballistic missiles and weapons of mass destruction, 
combined United States-Republic of Korea logistics capabilities, 
combined United States-Republic of Korea medical support, and combined 
United States-Republic of Korea capabilities for tactical intelligence 
and indications and warning of a North Korean attack.
    (c) Report.--Not later than January 15, 1995, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to Congress a report, in classified form, on--
        (1) the readiness of the military forces of the Republic of 
    Korea to defeat an attack by the military forces of the Democratic 
    People's Republic of Korea; and
        (2) the adequacy of the defense acquisition strategy of the 
    Republic of Korea to meet its primary ground defense mission.

SEC. 1323. MILITARY PLANNING FOR THE SIZE AND STRUCTURE OF A FORCE 
              REQUIRED FOR A MAJOR REGIONAL CONTINGENCY ON THE KOREAN 
              PENINSULA.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) The Secretary of Defense conducted the Bottom-Up Review 
    during 1993 to establish the size and structure for the Armed 
    Forces for the Post-Cold-War era.
        (2) The report on the Bottom-Up Review cites the need for the 
    Armed Forces to be large enough to prevail in two major regional 
    conflicts ``nearly simultaneously''.
        (3) The report on the Bottom-Up Review gives special 
    consideration to a scenario that hypothesizes that the two ``nearly 
    simultaneous'' conflicts would occur in Korea and the Persian Gulf.
        (4) The United States sent 7 Army divisions, the equivalent of 
    10 Air Force tactical fighter wings, 70 heavy bombers, 6 Navy 
    aircraft carrier battle groups, and 5 Marine Corps brigades to the 
    Persian Gulf to fight the war against Iraq.
        (5) The report on the Bottom-Up Review asserts that the forces 
    needed to fight two conflicts similar to that with Iraq can be 
    drawn from a total military force of between 15 and 16 Army 
    divisions, 20 Air Force tactical fighter wings, up to 184 heavy 
    bombers, 11 active Navy aircraft carriers (along with one reserve/
    training carrier), and the equivalent of 12 Marine Corps brigades.
        (6) The report on the Bottom-Up Review recognizes that 
    approximately 100,000 members of the Armed Forces will be stationed 
    in Europe.
        (7) The report on the Bottom-Up Review recognizes that sizeable 
    numbers of United States forces could be involved in peace 
    enforcement and intervention operations at any one time.
        (8) The report on the Bottom-Up Review makes no specific 
    recommendation as to the number of forces to be held in reserve to 
    provide a rotation base either to relieve troops in the event one 
    or both hypothetical conflicts result in lengthy deployments or to 
    replace combat losses.
        (9) Military planners calculate that 430,000 or more United 
    States military personnel may be needed to win a war with North 
    Korea begun by an invasion of South Korea by North Korea.
        (10) In a worst case scenario, the size of the force military 
    planners may request to help defend South Korea could exceed the 
    levels that are consistent with the recommendations of the report 
    on the Bottom-Up Review if the existing and future force 
    requirements for a presence in Europe, possible peace enforcement 
    operations, and an adequate rotation base, as well as a second 
    regional conflict, must be fulfilled simultaneously.
        (11) The Bottom-Up Review was conducted for the purpose of 
    force-sizing and was not meant to constrain operational planning.
    (b) Sense of Congress Concerning BUR.--It is the sense of Congress 
that--
        (1) the force structure identified in the report on the Bottom-
    Up Review should not be used to limit the size or structure of the 
    force that United States military commanders may request in 
    preparation for a major regional contingency on the Korean 
    peninsula; and
        (2) the conclusions of the Bottom-Up Review should be 
    continuously examined in light of the lessons learned from 
    preparation for a major regional contingency on the Korean 
    peninsula and from other military operations.
    (c) Sense of Congress Concerning Situation on Korean Peninsula.--It 
is the sense of Congress that the chairmen and ranking minority members 
of the Committees on Armed Services and chairmen and ranking minority 
members of the Appropriations Subcommittees on Defense of the Senate 
and House of Representatives should receive regular briefings from the 
Secretary of Defense on the situation on the Korean peninsula.

SEC. 1324. SENSE OF CONGRESS CONCERNING THE NORTH KOREAN NUCLEAR 
              WEAPONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) Between 1950 and 1953, the United States led a military 
    coalition that successfully repelled an invasion of the Republic of 
    Korea by North Korea, at a cost of more than 54,000 American lives.
        (2) The United States and the Republic of Korea ratified a 
    Mutual Security Treaty in 1954 that commits the United States to 
    helping the Republic of Korea defend itself against external 
    aggression.
        (3) Approximately 37,000 United States military personnel are 
    presently stationed in the Republic of Korea.
        (4) The United States and the Republic of Korea have regularly 
    conducted joint military exercises, including ``Team Spirit'' 
    exercises.
        (5) North Korea has built up an armed force nearly twice the 
    size of that in the Republic of Korea and has not renounced the use 
    of force, terrorism, and subversion in its attempts to subdue and 
    subjugate the Republic of Korea.
        (6) Although North Korea signed the Treaty on the Non-
    Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons in 1985, it has impeded the 
    international inspection of its nuclear facilities that is required 
    of all signatories of that Treaty.
        (7) North Korea's nuclear weapons and ballistic missile 
    programs represent a grave threat to the security of the Korean 
    peninsula and the entire world.
        (8) Efforts in recent years by the United States to reduce 
    tensions on the Korean peninsula have included--
            (A) the withdrawal of all nuclear weapons from the 
        territory of the Republic of Korea and a reduction in the 
        number of United States military personnel stationed there;
            (B) the postponement of the 1994 Team Spirit exercises;
            (C) the establishment of direct diplomatic contacts with 
        the North Korean government; and
            (D) the offer of expanded diplomatic and economic contacts 
        with North Korea.
        (9) Weapons-grade plutonium can be extracted from the fuel rods 
    removed from North Korea's principal reactor at Yongbyon.
        (10) International inspectors were not permitted to examine and 
    test in a timely manner spent fuel rods removed from North Korea's 
    principal nuclear reactor at Yongbyon, as required to ensure 
    compliance with North Korea's obligations under the Nuclear Non-
    Proliferation Treaty.
        (11) Diplomacy concerning the North Korean nuclear program has 
    clearly reached a crucial stage, the unsatisfactory resolution of 
    which would place the international nonproliferation regime in 
    jeopardy and threaten the peace and security of the Korean 
    peninsula, the Northeast Asia region, and, by extension, the rest 
    of the world.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the announced freeze on the North Korean nuclear program 
    should remain in place until internationally agreed-upon safeguards 
    of any North Korean civilian nuclear program can be made fully 
    effective;
        (2) the North Korean government should take a further step 
    toward verified cooperation with the international nonproliferation 
    regime by--
            (A) permitting the unfettered international inspection and 
        testing of the spent fuel rods removed from North Korea's 
        nuclear reactor at the Yongbyon nuclear complex, followed by 
        adequate international supervision of the transfer of all spent 
        fuel rods from the Yongbyon complex and their disposal in 
        another country; and
            (B) accepting a comprehensive inspection process as 
        required by the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear 
        Weapons;
        (3) a resolution of the inspection controversy at the Yongbyon 
    complex that allows for anything less than the full international 
    inspection of facilities in that complex required by North Korea's 
    obligations under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty--
            (A) would be unsatisfactory; and
            (B) should prompt the Government of the United States to 
        take such action as would indicate the severity with which the 
        United States views this provocation against international 
        norms; and
        (4) such action should include (but not necessarily be limited 
    to)--
            (A) the seeking of international sanctions against North 
        Korea; and
            (B) the rescheduling of the Team Spirit exercises for 1994.

SEC. 1325. REPORT ON SECURITY RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES 
              AND JAPAN.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 1995, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit a report to Congress regarding the security 
relationship between the United States and Japan.
    (b) Content of Report.--The report required by this section shall 
contain the following:
        (1) An evaluation of the security objectives that the United 
    States hopes to achieve in its relationship with Japan.
        (2) An analysis of the threats, dangers, and risks to the 
    United States and Japan in the Asia-Pacific region.
        (3) An explanation of the United States strategy for achieving 
    its security objectives with Japan and in the Asia-Pacific region.
        (4) An evaluation of the role of the United States-Japan 
    Security Treaty in achieving United States security objectives with 
    Japan and in the Asia-Pacific region.
        (5) An analysis of the contributions that regional security 
    discussions, consultations, or frameworks could make to the 
    achievement of United States and Japanese security objectives.
        (6) A discussion of the process by which the United States and 
    Japan address joint infrastructure matters, such as land and 
    training issues, throughout Japan, including Okinawa.
        (7) A description of the United States military facilities in 
    Japan, including Okinawa, that have been transferred to Japan in 
    the previous 10 years.
        (8) A description of the contribution that Japan makes to the 
    costs incurred by the United States in stationing military forces 
    in Japan.
        (9) A review of the United States military presence in Japan, 
    including Okinawa, that contains the following information:
            (A) The number and location of United States personnel.
            (B) The number, size, and location of major United States 
        military units.
            (C) An inventory and description of the utilization of 
        United States military facilities, including their military, 
        economic, and environmental aspects.
            (D) An explanation of the status of discussion between the 
        United States and Japanese governments on joint infrastructure 
        matters.
            (E) A description of United States training activities.

   TITLE XIV--PEACE OPERATIONS AND HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE ACTIVITIES

                      Subtitle A--Peace Operations

SEC. 1401. REPORTS ON REFORMING UNITED NATIONS PEACE OPERATIONS.

    (a) Reports Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
Congress two reports on proposals by the United States for improving 
management by the United Nations of peace operations. The Secretary 
shall submit the first report not later than December 1, 1994, and the 
second not later than June 1, 1995.
    (b) Status of Implementation of United States Proposals.--Each 
report shall contain--
        (1) a discussion of the status of implementation of proposals 
    by the United States contained in section IV (relating to 
    strengthening the United Nations) of the document entitled ``The 
    Clinton Administration's Policy on Reforming Multilateral Peace 
    Operations'' that was issued by the Executive Office of the 
    President in May 1994; and
        (2) an analysis of the results of such implementation.
    (c) Subjects To Be Covered.--Each report shall cover, at a minimum, 
the following matters:
        (1) The reconfiguration and expansion of the staff for the 
    United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations.
        (2) The reasons for lengthy, potentially disastrous delays 
    after a peace operation has been authorized and steps by the United 
    Nations to reduce those delays.
        (3) The establishment by the United Nations of a professional 
    peace operations training program for commanders and other military 
    and civilian personnel.
        (4) Assistance by the United States to facilitate improvements 
    by the United Nations in the matters described in paragraphs (1) 
    and (3) and the terms under which such assistance has been or is 
    being provided.
    (d) Peace Operation Defined.--In this section, the term ``peace 
operation'' means an operation to maintain or restore international 
peace and security under chapter VI or chapter VII of the Charter of 
the United Nations.

SEC. 1402. REPORT ON MILITARY READINESS IMPLICATIONS OF BOSNIA 
              PEACEKEEPING DEPLOYMENT.

    (a) Report.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report assessing the implications 
for United States military readiness of the participation of United 
States ground combat forces in peacekeeping operations within Bosnia-
Hercegovina.
    (2) The report shall be submitted not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act or 30 days following the deployment 
of United States ground forces to Bosnia-Hercegovina, whichever occurs 
sooner.
    (b) Matters To Be Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) An estimate of the total number of forces required to carry 
    out such an operation, including forces required for a rotation 
    base.
        (2) An estimate of the expected duration of such an operation.
        (3) An estimate of the cost of such an operation, together with 
    an explanation of how the Secretary proposes to provide funds for 
    such an operation and an assessment of how such proposed funding 
    plan would affect overall military readiness.
        (4) An assessment of the effect such an operation would have on 
    the ability of the United States Armed Forces to execute 
    successfully the two nearly-simultaneous major regional conflict 
    strategy articulated in the Bottom-Up Review.
        (5) An assessment of how readily forces participating in such 
    an operation could be redeployed to a major regional conflict, 
    including an analysis of the availability of strategic lift, the 
    likely condition of equipment, and the extent of retraining 
    necessary to facilitate such a redeployment.
        (6) An assessment of the effect such an operation would have on 
    the general combat readiness and deployability of combat units 
    designated to be part of the contingency force, including the 
    extent to which contingency force combat units would support the 
    initial deployment and subsequent rotations.
        (7) An assessment of the effect such an operation would have on 
    the general combat readiness and deployability of combat units not 
    designated to be part of the contingency force, including the 
    extent to which non-contingency force combat units would support 
    the initial deployment and subsequent rotations.
        (8) For the initial deployment and subsequent rotations, an 
    assessment of the number and type of combat support and combat 
    service support units required from active forces, including how 
    many of such units are designated to support the deployment of the 
    contingency force.
        (9) An assessment of the degree to which such an operation 
    would require the use of reserve component units and personnel and 
    the use and timing of involuntary Selected Reserve call-up 
    authority as provided by section 673b of title 10, United States 
    Code.
        (10) An assessment of the anticipated cost of equipment 
    refurbishment resulting from such an operation.
        (11) An assessment of how the increased operational tempo 
    associated with such an operation would affect the mission capable 
    readiness rates and overall health of both strategic and theater 
    airlift assets.
    (c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
        (1) The term ``contingency force'' includes--
            (A) the set of four or five Army divisions that is 
        designated as the Army contingency force by the Secretary of 
        the Army, as well as Army active duty and reserve component 
        combat, combat support, and combat service support units 
        designated to respond to a regional conflict within the first 
        75 days of such conflict; and
            (B) Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps active duty and 
        reserve component combat, combat support, and combat service 
        support units designated to respond to a regional conflict 
        within the first 75 days of such conflict.
        (2) The term ``Bottom-Up Review'' means the October 1993 
    Department of Defense report entitled ``Report on the Bottom-Up 
    Review''.
    (d) Classification of Report.--The report required by subsection 
(a) shall be submitted in unclassified form and, if necessary, in 
classified form.

SEC. 1403. REPORT ON INTELLIGENCE LESSONS LEARNED FROM UNITED STATES 
              ACTIVITIES IN SOMALIA.

    (a) Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a 
report on the intelligence lessons learned from the United States 
participation in United Nations activities in Somalia.
    (b) Matters To Be Included.--The report shall--
        (1) specifically describe the availability of intelligence on 
    forces of other nations and of indigenous forces operating in 
    Somalia before, during, and after the insertion of United States 
    forces; and
        (2) set forth a complete review of any intelligence failures, 
    any equipment failures, and any equipment unavailability in the 
    theater.
    (c) Submission of Report.--The report shall be submitted not later 
than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1404. BOSNIA AND HERCEGOVINA.

    (a) Purpose.--It is the purpose of this section--
        (1) to express the sense of Congress concerning the 
    international efforts to end the conflict in Bosnia and 
    Hercegovina; and
        (2) to establish a process to end the arms embargo on the 
    Government of Bosnia and Hercegovina.
    (b) Statement of Support.--The Congress supports the efforts of the 
Contact Group to bring about a peaceful settlement of the conflict in 
Bosnia and Hercegovina based upon the Contact Group proposal.
    (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that:
        (1) The United States should work with the member nations of 
    the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and with other permanent 
    members of the United Nations Security Council to bring about a 
    peaceful settlement of the conflict in Bosnia and Hercegovina which 
    maintains the territorial integrity of Bosnia and Hercegovina.
        (2) A peaceful settlement of the conflict must preserve an 
    economically, politically, and militarily viable Bosnian state 
    capable of exercising its rights under the Charter of the United 
    Nations as part of a peaceful settlement, which rights include the 
    inherent right of a sovereign state to self defense.
        (3) The acceptance of the Contact Group proposal by the 
    Government of Bosnia and Hercegovina should lead to the lifting of 
    the Bosnia arms embargo.
        (4) In providing weapons to the Bosnian Government or taking 
    other actions, care should be taken to provide for the safety of 
    the United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR) and the civilian 
    personnel working for the United Nations or nongovernmental 
    volunteer organizations.
        (5) The United States should immediately seek to organize an 
    international effort to provide assistance to the states bordering 
    Serbia and Montenegro to bring about more effective enforcement by 
    those states of the international economic sanctions on the 
    Government of Serbia and Montenegro.
    (d) General United States Policy.--The United States should 
exercise leadership within the international community to cause the 
Bosnian Serb faction to accept the Contact Group proposal. Such action 
should be taken on separate but complementary international and 
unilateral tracks, as set forth in subsections (e), (f), and (g).
    (e) International Policy.--If the Bosnian Serbs do not accept the 
Contact Group proposal by the date that is the later of October 15, 
1994, or the end of the 10-day period beginning on the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the President (or his representative) should, 
not later than 14 days thereafter, formally introduce and support in 
the United Nations Security Council a resolution to terminate the 
Bosnia arms embargo. The resolution should provide for the termination 
of the arms embargo no later than December 1, 1994 (and may allow for 
the termination to be accomplished in stages ending no later than that 
date).
    (f) Unilateral United States Policy.--(1) If by the earlier of 
November 15, 1994, or the end of the 15-day period beginning on the 
date on which a resolution described in subsection (e) (or a similar 
resolution) is formally introduced, the United Nations Security Council 
has not agreed to such a resolution and the Bosnian Serbs have not 
accepted the Contact Group proposal--
        (A) the funding limitation specified in paragraph (2) shall be 
    in effect;
        (B) the President shall submit a plan to, and shall consult 
    with, Congress on the manner in which United States Armed Forces 
    and the military forces of friendly states would provide training 
    to the armed forces of the Government of Bosnia and Hercegovina 
    outside of the territory of Bosnia and Hercegovina; and
        (C) the President shall submit a plan to, and shall consult 
    with, Congress regarding the unilateral termination by the United 
    States of compliance with the Bosnia arms embargo and the 
    implications thereof.
    (2) If the funding limitation specified in this paragraph is in 
effect pursuant to paragraph (1)(A), then no funds appropriated by any 
provision of law may be used for the purpose of participation in, 
support for, or assistance to the enforcement of the Bosnia arms 
embargo by any Department, agency or other entity of the United States 
(or by any officer or employee of the United States or member of the 
Armed Forces of the United States) other than as required of all United 
Nations member states under the United Nations Security Council 
resolution referred to in subsection (h)(3) and the Charter of the 
United Nations.
    (3)(A) The President may waive the limitation in paragraph (2) in 
the case of United States military personnel serving in NATO 
headquarters positions.
    (B) Nothing in paragraph (2) is intended to impede enforcement of 
sanctions against Serbia.
    (g) Interim Policy.--If the Bosnian Serb faction attacks any area 
within those areas that have been designated by the United Nations as 
``safe areas'', the President (or his representative) should promptly 
formally introduce and support in the United Nations Security Council a 
resolution that authorizes a selective lifting of the Bosnia arms 
embargo in order to allow the provision of defensive weapons (such as 
anti-tank weapons, counter-battery radars, and mortars) to enable the 
forces of the Government of Bosnia and Hercegovina to defend the safe 
areas.
    (h) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
        (1) The term ``Contact Group'' means the group composed of 
    representatives of the United States, Russia, France, Britain, and 
    Germany seeking to bring about a peaceful settlement of the 
    conflict in Bosnia and Hercegovina.
        (2) The term ``Contact Group proposal'' means the peace 
    proposal of the Contact Group that has been agreed to by the 
    Government of Bosnia and Hercegovina and rejected by the Bosnian 
    Serb faction.
        (3) The term ``Bosnia arms embargo'' means application to the 
    Government of Bosnia and Hercegovina of the arms embargo imposed by 
    United Nations Security Council resolution 713, of September 25, 
    1991.

                   Subtitle B--Assistance Activities

SEC. 1411. OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID PROGRAMS.

    (a) OHDACA Programs.--For purposes of section 301 and other 
provisions of this Act, programs of the Department of Defense 
designated as Overseas Humanitarian, Disaster, and Civic Aid (OHDACA) 
programs are the programs provided by--
        (1) sections 401, 402, 2547, and 2551 of title 10, United 
    States Code;
        (2) section 404 of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
    section 1412; and
        (3) section 1413 of this Act.
    (b) Limitation.--Not more than one-half of the amount authorized to 
be appropriated in section 301 for those programs may be obligated 
until the regulations required to be prescribed by subsection (a) of 
section 1504 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1839) have been prescribed.

SEC. 1412. FOREIGN DISASTER ASSISTANCE.

    (a) Authority.--Subchapter I of chapter 20 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 404. Foreign disaster assistance

    ``(a) In General.--The President may direct the Secretary of 
Defense to provide disaster assistance outside the United States to 
respond to manmade or natural disasters when necessary to prevent loss 
of lives.
    ``(b) Forms of Assistance.--Assistance provided under this section 
may include transportation, supplies, services, and equipment.
    ``(c) Notification Required.--Not later than 48 hours after the 
commencement of disaster assistance activities to provide assistance 
under this section, the President shall transmit to Congress a report 
containing notification of the assistance provided, and proposed to be 
provided, under this section and a description of so much of the 
following as is then available:
        ``(1) The manmade or natural disaster for which disaster 
    assistance is necessary.
        ``(2) The threat to human lives presented by the disaster.
        ``(3) The United States military personnel and material 
    resources that are involved or expected to be involved.
        ``(4) The disaster assistance that is being provided or is 
    expected to be provided by other nations or public or private 
    relief organizations.
        ``(5) The anticipated duration of the disaster assistance 
    activities.
    ``(d) Organizing Policies and Programs.--Amounts appropriated to 
the Department of Defense for any fiscal year for Overseas 
Humanitarian, Disaster, and Civic Aid (OHDACA) programs of the 
Department shall be available for organizing general policies and 
programs for disaster relief programs for disasters occurring outside 
the United States.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``404. Foreign disaster assistance.''.

SEC. 1413. HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE PROGRAM FOR CLEARING LANDMINES.

    (a) Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
program for humanitarian purposes to provide assistance to other 
nations in the detection and clearance of landmines. Such assistance 
shall be provided through instruction, education, training, and 
advising of personnel of those nations in the various procedures that 
have been determined effective for detecting and clearing landmines.
    (b) Forms of Assistance.--The Secretary may provide assistance 
under subsection (a) by--
        (1) providing Department of Defense personnel to conduct the 
    instruction, education, or training or to furnish advice; or
        (2) providing financial assistance or in-kind assistance in 
    support of such instruction, education, or training.
    (c) Limitation on United States Military Personnel.--The Secretary 
of Defense shall ensure that no member of the Armed Forces of the 
United States--
        (1) while providing assistance under subsection (a), engages in 
    the physical detection, lifting, or destroying of landmines (unless 
    the member does so for the concurrent purpose of supporting a 
    United States military operation); or
        (2) provides such assistance as part of a military operation 
    that does not involve the Armed Forces of the United States.
    (d) Use of Funds.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated by 
section 301 for Overseas Humanitarian, Disaster, and Civic Aid (OHDACA) 
programs of the Department of Defense, not more than $20,000,000 shall 
be available for the program under subsection (a). Such amount may be 
used--
        (1) for activities to support the clearing of landmines for 
    humanitarian purposes, including activities relating to the 
    furnishing of education, training, and technical assistance;
        (2) for the provision of equipment and technology by transfer 
    or lease to a foreign government that is participating in a 
    landmine clearing program under this section; and
        (3) for contributions to nongovernmental organizations that 
    have experience in the clearing of landmines to support activities 
    described in subsection (a).
    (e) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide 
notice to Congress of any activity carried out under this section.

                     TITLE XV--ARMS CONTROL MATTERS

SEC. 1501. EXTENSION AND REVISION OF NONPROLIFERATION AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Extension of Nonproliferation Authorities.--Section 1505 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (22 U.S.C. 
5859a) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking out ``during fiscal year 
    1994'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``during fiscal years 1994 and 
    1995''; and
        (2) in subsection (e)(1), by striking out ``fiscal year 1994'' 
    and inserting in lieu thereof ``fiscal years 1994 and 1995''.
    (b) Activities for Which Assistance May Be Provided.--Subsection 
(b) of such section is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) by striking out ``the International Atomic Energy 
        Agency (IAEA)'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``international 
        organizations'';
            (B) by striking out ``nuclear'';
            (C) by striking out ``aggressive'' and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``effective''; and
            (D) by striking out ``the Treaty on'' and all that follows 
        in such paragraph and inserting in lieu thereof ``international 
        agreements on nonproliferation.''; and
        (2) in paragraph (4), by striking out ``nuclear proliferation 
    through joint technical projects and improved intelligence 
    sharing'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``nuclear, biological, 
    chemical, and missile proliferation through technical projects and 
    improved information sharing''.
    (c) Sources of Assistance.--Subsection (d) of such section is 
amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) by inserting ``for fiscal year 1994'' after ``under 
        this section''; and
            (B) by striking out ``fiscal year 1994 or'' and inserting 
        in lieu thereof ``fiscal year 1994. Funds provided as 
        assistance under this section for fiscal year 1995 shall be 
        derived from amounts made available to the Department of 
        Defense for fiscal year 1995. Funds provided as assistance 
        under this section for a fiscal year referred to in this 
        paragraph may also be derived''; and
        (2) in paragraph (3), by inserting after ``$25,000,000'' the 
    following: ``for fiscal year 1994 or $20,000,000 for fiscal year 
    1995''.

SEC. 1502. JOINT COMMITTEE FOR REVIEW OF COUNTERPROLIFERATION PROGRAMS 
              OF THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Name and Composition.--Subsection (a) of section 1605 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 
103-160; 107 Stat. 1845) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) by striking out ``Non-Proliferation Program Review 
        Committee'' in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``Counterproliferation Program Review 
        Committee'';
            (B) by striking out subparagraphs (B) and (E); and
            (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (C), (D), and (F) as 
        subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D), respectively;
        (2) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following: ``The 
    Secretary of Energy shall serve as the Vice Chairman of the 
    committee.'';
        (3) in paragraph (4), by adding at the end the following: ``The 
    Secretary of Energy may delegate to the Under Secretary of Energy 
    responsible for national security programs of the Department of 
    Energy the performance of the duties of the Vice Chairman of the 
    committee.''; and
        (4) by striking out paragraph (5).
    (b) Purposes of Committee.--Subsection (b) of such section is 
amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking out ``nonproliferation 
    policy'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``counterproliferation 
    policy''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(3) To establish priorities for programs and funding.
        ``(4) To encourage and facilitate interagency and 
    interdepartmental funding of programs in order to ensure necessary 
    levels of funding to develop, operate, and field highly-capable 
    systems.
        ``(5) To ensure that Department of Energy programs are 
    integrated with the operational needs of other departments and 
    agencies of the Government.
        ``(6) To ensure that Department of Energy national security 
    programs include technology demonstrations and prototype 
    development of equipment.''.
    (c) Duties.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) by striking out ``(including counterproliferation 
        capabilities) and technologies for support of United States 
        nonproliferation policy'' in the matter preceding subparagraph 
        (A) and inserting in lieu thereof ``and technologies for 
        support of United States nonproliferation policy and 
        counterproliferation policy'';
            (B) by inserting ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (D); 
        and
            (C) by striking out subparagraphs (F) and (G);
        (2) by striking out paragraphs (2), (3), and (7);
        (3) in paragraph (4), by striking out ``to support fully the 
    nonproliferation policy of the United States'';
        (4) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), and (6) as paragraphs 
    (2), (3), and (4), respectively; and
        (5) by adding at the end the following new paragraph (5):
        ``(5) assess each fiscal year the effectiveness of the 
    committee actions during the preceding fiscal year, including, 
    particularly, the status of recommendations made during such 
    preceding fiscal year that were reflected in the budget submitted 
    to Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States 
    Code, for the fiscal year following the fiscal year in which the 
    assessment is made.''.
    (d) Committee Recommendations.--Subsection (e) of such section is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(e) Recommendations.--The committee shall submit to the President 
and the heads of all appropriate departments and agencies of the 
Government such programmatic recommendations regarding existing, 
planned, or new programs as the committee considers appropriate to 
encourage funding for capabilities and technologies at the level 
necessary to support United States counterproliferation policy.''.
    (e) Extension of Committee.--Subsection (f) of such section is 
amended by striking out ``six months after the date on which the report 
of the Secretary of Defense under section 1606 is submitted to 
Congress'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``at the end of September 30, 
1996''.
    (f) Heading Amendment.--The heading of such section is amended by 
striking out ``proliferation'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``counterproliferation''.

SEC. 1503. REPORTS ON COUNTERPROLIFERATION ACTIVITIES AND PROGRAMS.

    (a) Report Required.--(1) Not later than May 1, 1995, and May 1, 
1996, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report of the 
findings of the Counterproliferation Program Review Committee 
established by subsection (a) of the Review Committee charter.
    (2) For purposes of this section, the term ``Review Committee 
charter'' means section 1605 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160), as amended by section 1502.
    (b) Content of Report.--Each report under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) A complete list, by specific program element, of the 
    existing, planned, or newly proposed capabilities and technologies 
    reviewed by the Review Committee pursuant to subsection (c) of the 
    Review Committee charter.
        (2) A complete description of the requirements and priorities 
    established by the Review Committee.
        (3) A comprehensive discussion of the near-term, mid-term, and 
    long-term programmatic options formulated by the Review Committee 
    for meeting requirements prescribed by the Review Committee and for 
    eliminating deficiencies identified by the Review Committee, 
    including the annual funding requirements and completion dates 
    established for each such option.
        (4) An explanation of the recommendations made pursuant to 
    subsection (c) of the Review Committee charter, together with a 
    full discussion of the actions taken to implement such 
    recommendations or otherwise taken on the recommendations.
        (5) A discussion and assessment of the status of each Review 
    Committee recommendation during the fiscal year preceding the 
    fiscal year in which the report is submitted, including, 
    particularly, the status of recommendations made during such 
    preceding fiscal year that were reflected in the budget submitted 
    to Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States 
    Code, in the fiscal year of the report.
        (6) Each specific Department of Energy program that the 
    Secretary of Energy plans to develop to initial operating 
    capability and each such program that the Secretary does not plan 
    to develop to initial operating capability.
        (7) For each technology program scheduled to reach initial 
    operational capability, a recommendation from the Chairman of the 
    Joint Chiefs of Staff that represents the views of the commanders 
    of the unified and specified commands regarding the utility and 
    requirement of the program.
    (c) Forms of Report.--Each such report shall be submitted in both 
unclassified and classified forms, including an annex to the classified 
report for special compartmented information programs, special access 
programs, and special activities programs.

SEC. 1504. AMOUNTS FOR COUNTERPROLIFERATION ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Counterproliferation Activities.--Of the amount authorized to 
be appropriated in section 201(4), $16,500,000 shall be available for 
counterproliferation activities.
    (b) Limitation.--(1) Of the funds made available pursuant to 
subsection (a), $4,000,000 may not be obligated until the Secretary of 
Defense submits to Congress a report on a proposed classified 
counterproliferation database system. The report shall provide--
        (A) an assessment of current major databases and software 
    capabilities of entities in the intelligence community and of 
    national weapons laboratories and laboratories of the Armed Forces 
    against capabilities defined in the proposed project; and
        (B) an assessment of the technical feasibility of the proposed 
    system, program plan, strategy, milestones and future year funding.
    (2) No funds may be obligated for the database system described in 
the report until the Secretary of Defense and the Director of Central 
Intelligence enter into a written agreement concerning the program to 
develop that database system that provides--
        (A) how funding for that program is to be divided between (i) 
    the account of the National Foreign Intelligence Program, and (ii) 
    Tactical Intelligence and Related Program accounts; and
        (B) a plan for the sources of funds for, and the programmed 
    amounts for, that program for fiscal years after fiscal year 1995.
    (c) Education in Support of Counterproliferation Activities.--Of 
the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 301(5), not more 
than $2,000,000 shall be available for providing education to members 
of the Armed Forces in matters relating to counterproliferation.
    (d) Additional Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--(1) In 
addition to the transfer authority provided in section 1001, upon 
determination by the Secretary of Defense that such action is necessary 
in the national interest, the Secretary may transfer amounts of 
authorizations made available to the Department of Defense in this 
division for fiscal year 1995 to counterproliferation programs, 
projects, and activities identified as areas for progress by the 
Counterproliferation Program Review Committee established by section 
1605 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 
(Public Law 103-160), as amended by section 1502. Amounts of 
authorizations so transferred shall be merged with and be available for 
the same purposes as the authorization to which transferred.
    (2) The total amount of authorizations that the Secretary may 
transfer under the authority of this subsection may not exceed 
$100,000,000.
    (3) The authority provided by this subsection to transfer 
authorizations--
        (A) may only be used to provide authority for items that have a 
    higher priority than the items from which authority is transferred; 
    and
        (B) may not be used to provide authority for an item that has 
    been denied authorization by Congress.
    (4) A transfer made from one account to another under the authority 
of this subsection shall be deemed to increase the amount authorized 
for the account to which the amount is transferred by an amount equal 
to the amount transferred.
    (5) The Secretary of Defense shall promptly notify Congress of 
transfers made under the authority of this subsection.
    (e) Use of Funds for Technology Development.--(1) Of the funds 
authorized to be appropriated by section 201(4) for 
counterproliferation technology projects--
        (A) up to $5,000,000 shall be available for a program to 
    detect, locate, and disarm weapons of mass destruction that are 
    hidden by a hostile state or terrorist or terrorist group in a 
    confined area outside the United States; and
        (B) up to $10,000,000 shall be available for the training 
    program referred to in paragraph (3).
    (2) The Secretary of Defense shall make funds available for the 
program referred to in paragraph (1)(A) in a manner that, to the 
maximum extent practicable, ensures the effective use of existing 
resources of the national weapons laboratories.
    (3)(A) The training program referred to in paragraph (1)(B) is a 
training program carried out jointly by the Secretary of Defense and 
the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation in order to expand 
and improve United States efforts to deter the possible proliferation 
and acquisition weapons of mass destruction by organized crime 
organizations in Eastern Europe, the Baltic countries, and states of 
the former Soviet Union.
    (B) Of the funds available under paragraph (1)(B) for the program 
referred to in subparagraph (A), $9,000,000 may not be obligated or 
expended for that program until the Secretary of Defense and the 
Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation jointly submit to the 
congressional committees specified in subparagraph (C) a report that--
        (i) identifies the nature and extent of the threat posed to the 
    United States by the possible proliferation and acquisition of 
    weapons of mass destruction by organized crime organizations in 
    Eastern Europe, the Baltic countries, and states of the former 
    Soviet Union;
        (ii) assesses the actions that the United States should 
    undertake in order to assist law enforcement agencies of Eastern 
    Europe, the Baltic countries, and states of the former Soviet Union 
    in the efforts of such agencies to prevent and deter the theft of 
    nuclear weapons material; and
        (iii) contains an estimate of--
            (I) the cost of undertaking such actions, including the 
        costs of personnel, support equipment, and training;
            (II) the time required to commence the carrying out of the 
        program referred to in paragraph (1)(B); and
            (III) the amount of funds, if any, that will be required in 
        fiscal years after fiscal year 1995 in order to carry out the 
        program.
    (C) The congressional committees referred to in this subparagraph 
are the following:
        (i) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
    Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
    of Representatives.
        (ii) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
    Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
    Senate.

SEC. 1505. STUDIES RELATING TO UNITED STATES COUNTERPROLIFERATION 
              POLICY.

    (a) Extension of Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 1603 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (22 U.S.C. 
5859a; 107 Stat. 1843) is amended by striking out ``During fiscal year 
1994, the Secretary'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``The Secretary''.
    (b) Revision of Reporting Requirement.--Such section is further 
amended--
        (1) by striking out subsections (d) and (e);
        (2) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (d); and
        (3) in subsection (d) (as so redesignated)--
            (A) by striking ``and not later than October 30 of each 
        year''; and
            (B) by striking out ``six-month'' and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``twelve-month''.
    (c) Fiscal Year 1995 Amount.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by section 201(4) for technical studies, support, and 
analysis (PE 605104D), up to $2,000,000 shall be available for studies 
relating to United States counterproliferation policy.

SEC. 1506. RESTRICTION RELATING TO SUBMISSION OF REPORT ON 
              PROLIFERATION OF FOREIGN MILITARY SATELLITES.

    None of the funds available to the Department of Defense may be 
expended for travel by the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
International Security Policy until the Secretary of Defense submits to 
Congress the report required by section 1363 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 
2560).

SEC. 1507. LIMITATION ON FUNDS FOR STUDIES PENDING RECEIPT OF 
              PREVIOUSLY REQUIRED REPORT.

    (a) Limitation.--Of the total amount specified in section 1505 for 
counterproliferation activities for fiscal year 1995, $1,000,000 shall 
be withheld from obligation until the report described in subsection 
(b) has been submitted to Congress.
    (b) Report.--The report referred to in subsection (a) is the report 
required to be submitted to Congress not later than May 30, 1994, 
pursuant to section 1422 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1829).

SEC. 1508. SENSE OF CONGRESS CONCERNING INDEFINITE EXTENSION OF NUCLEAR 
              NON-PROLIFERATION TREATY.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, 
    signed at Washington, D.C., London, and Moscow on July 1, 1968, is 
    the centerpiece of global efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear 
    weapons.
        (2) The United States has demonstrated longstanding support for 
    that treaty and related efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear 
    weapons.
        (3) President Clinton has declared that preventing the spread 
    of nuclear weapons is one of the highest priorities of his 
    Administration.
        (4) In April 1995, the parties to the Treaty on the Non-
    Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons will convene a conference in New 
    York City to discuss the indefinite extension of the treaty.
        (5) The policy of the President is to seek at that conference 
    the indefinite and unconditional extension of that treaty.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the President has the full support of Congress in seeking 
    the indefinite and unconditional extension of the Treaty on the 
    Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons;
        (2) the President, when formulating and implementing other 
    elements of nonproliferation policy of the United States (including 
    United States counterproliferation doctrine, the Nuclear Posture 
    Review, and nuclear testing policy), should take into account the 
    objectives of the United States at the 1995 conference of the 
    parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons; 
    and
        (3) the President and the President's senior national security 
    advisers should dedicate themselves to ensuring the indefinite and 
    unconditional extension of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of 
    Nuclear Weapons at the 1995 conference for that treaty.

SEC. 1509. NEGOTIATION OF LIMITATIONS ON NUCLEAR WEAPONS TESTING.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) On January 25, 1994, the United States and 37 other nations 
    began negotiations for a comprehensive treaty to ban permanently 
    all nuclear weapons testing.
        (2) On March 14, 1994, the President extended the current 
    United States moratorium on nuclear weapons testing through 
    September 1995.
        (3) The United States is seeking to extend indefinitely the 
    Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons at the 
    conference of the parties to the Treaty to be held in New York City 
    in April 1995.
        (4) Conclusion of a comprehensive nuclear test ban treaty could 
    contribute toward successful negotiations to extend the Treaty on 
    the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.
        (5) Agreements to eliminate nuclear weapons testing and to 
    control the spread of nuclear weapons could contribute to the 
    national security of the United States, its allies, and other 
    nations around the world.
    (b) Statement of Congressional Policy.--In view of the findings set 
forth in subsection (a), Congress--
        (1) applauds the President for maintaining the United States 
    moratorium on nuclear weapons testing and for taking a leadership 
    role toward negotiation of a comprehensive nuclear test ban treaty;
        (2) encourages all nuclear powers to refrain from conducting 
    nuclear explosions, before the conclusion of a comprehensive 
    nuclear test ban treaty; and
        (3) urges the Conference on Disarmament to make all possible 
    progress toward a comprehensive nuclear test ban treaty by the end 
    of 1994.

      TITLE XVI--RESERVE OFFICER PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT ACT (ROPMA)

SEC. 1601. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Reserve Officer Personnel 
Management Act''.

SEC. 1602. REFERENCES TO TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE.

    Except as otherwise expressly provided, whenever in this title an 
amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment to, or repeal 
of, a section or other provision, the reference shall be considered to 
be made to a section or other provision of title 10, United States 
Code.

            Subtitle A--Reserve Officer Personnel Management

   PART I--REVISED AND STANDARDIZED RESERVE OFFICER PERSONNEL SYSTEM

SEC. 1611. PROMOTION AND RETENTION OF RESERVE OFFICERS.

    Title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subtitle:

                    ``Subtitle E--Reserve Components

                ``PART I--ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION

``Chap.
                                                                    Sec.
``1001. Definitions............................................... 10001

``1003. Reserve Components Generally.............................. 10101

``1005. Elements of Reserve Components............................ 10141

``1007. Administration of Reserve Components...................... 10201

``1009. Reserve Forces Policy Boards and Committees............... 10301

``1011. National Guard Bureau..................................... 10501

``1013. Budget Information and Annual Reports to Congress......... 10541

                     ``PART II--PERSONNEL GENERALLY

``1201. Authorized Strengths and Distribution in Grade............ 12001

``1203. Enlisted Members.......................................... 12101

``1205. Appointment of Reserve Officers........................... 12201

``1207. Warrant Officers.......................................... 12241

``1209. Active Duty............................................... 12301

``1211. National Guard Members in Federal Service................. 12401

``1213. Special Appointments, Assignments, Details, and Duties.... 12501

``1215. Miscellaneous Prohibitions and Penalties 
                                                   [No present sections]
``1217. Miscellaneous Rights and Benefits......................... 12601

``1219. Standards and Procedures for Retention and Promotion...... 12641

``1221. Separation................................................ 12681

``1223. Retired Pay for Non-Regular Service....................... 12731

``1225. Retired Grade............................................. 12771

 ``PART III--PROMOTION AND RETENTION OF OFFICERS ON THE RESERVE ACTIVE-
                               STATUS LIST

``1401. Applicability and Reserve Active-Status Lists............. 14001

``1403. Selection Boards.......................................... 14101

``1405. Promotions................................................ 14301

``1407. Failure of Selection for Promotion and Involuntary 
Separation........................................................ 14501

``1409. Continuation of Officers on the Reserve-Active Status List 
and Selective Early Removal....................................... 14701

``1411. Additional Provisions Relating to Involuntary Separation.. 14901

 ``PART IV--TRAINING FOR RESERVE COMPONENTS AND EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE 
                                PROGRAMS

``1601. Training Generally..............................


                                                   [No present sections]

``1606. Educational Assistance for Members of the Selected Reserve 16131

``1608. Health Professions Stipend Program........................ 16201

``1609. Education Loan Repayments................................. 16301

               ``PART V--SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROCUREMENT

``1801. Issue of Serviceable Material to Reserve 
  Components............................................


                                                   [No present sections]

``1803. Facilities for Reserve Components......................... 18231

``1805. Miscellaneous Provisions.................................. 18501

 ``PART III--PROMOTION AND RETENTION OF OFFICERS ON THE RESERVE ACTIVE-
                              STATUS LIST

``Chap.
                                                                    Sec.
``1401. Applicability and Reserve Active-Status Lists............. 14001
``1403. Selection Boards.......................................... 14101
``1405. Promotions................................................ 14301
``1407. Failure of Selection for Promotion and Involuntary 
Separation........................................................ 14501
``1409. Continuation of Officers on the Reserve Active-Status List 
and Selective Early Removal....................................... 14701
``1411. Additional Provisions Relating to Involuntary Separation.. 14901

     ``CHAPTER 1401--APPLICABILITY AND RESERVE ACTIVE-STATUS LISTS

``Sec.
``14001. Applicability of this part.
``14002. Reserve active-status lists: requirement for each armed force.
``14003. Reserve active-status lists: position of officers on the list.
``14004. Reserve active-status lists: eligibility for Reserve promotion.
``14005. Competitive categories.
``14006. Determination of years in grade.

``Sec. 14001. Applicability of this part

    ``This chapter and chapters 1403 through 1411 of this title apply, 
as appropriate, to all reserve officers of the Army, Navy, Air Force, 
and Marine Corps except warrant officers.

``Sec. 14002. Reserve active-status lists: requirement for each armed 
            force

    ``(a) The Secretary of each military department shall maintain a 
single list, to be known as the reserve active-status list, for each 
armed force under the Secretary's jurisdiction. That list shall include 
the names of all reserve officers of that armed force who are in an 
active status other than those on an active-duty list described in 
section 620 of this title or warrant officers (including commissioned 
warrant officers).
    ``(b) The reserve active-status list for the Army shall include 
officers in the Army Reserve and the Army National Guard of the United 
States. The reserve active-status list for the Air Force shall include 
officers in the Air Force Reserve and the Air National Guard of the 
United States. The Secretary of the Navy shall maintain separate lists 
for the Naval Reserve and the Marine Corps Reserve.

``Sec. 14003. Reserve active-status: position of officers on the list

    ``(a) Position on List.--Officers shall be carried on the reserve 
active-status list of the armed force of which they are members in the 
order of seniority of the grade in which they are serving in an active 
status. Officers serving in the same grade shall be carried in the 
order of their rank in that grade.
    ``(b) Effect on Position Held by Reason of Temporary Appointment or 
Assignment.--An officer whose position on the reserve active-status 
list results from service under a temporary appointment or in a grade 
held by reason of assignment to a position has, when that appointment 
or assignment ends, the grade and position on that list that the 
officer would have held if the officer had not received that 
appointment or assignment.

``Sec. 14004. Reserve active-status lists: eligibility for Reserve 
            promotion

    ``Except as otherwise provided by law, an officer must be on a 
reserve active-status list to be eligible under chapter 1405 of this 
title for consideration for selection for promotion or for promotion.

``Sec. 14005. Competitive categories

    ``Each officer whose name appears on a reserve active-status list 
shall be placed in a competitive category. The competitive categories 
for each armed force shall be specified by the Secretary of the 
military department concerned under regulations prescribed by the 
Secretary of Defense. Officers in the same competitive category shall 
compete among themselves for promotion.

``Sec. 14006. Determination of years in grade

    ``For the purpose of chapters 1403 through 1411 of this title, an 
officer's years of service in a grade are computed from the officer's 
date of rank in grade as determined under section 741(d) of this title.

                    ``CHAPTER 1403--SELECTION BOARDS

``Sec.

``14101. Convening of selection boards.

``14102. Selection boards: appointment and composition.

``14103. Oath of members.

``14104. Confidentiality of board proceedings.

``14105. Notice of convening of selection board.

``14106. Communication with board by officers under consideration.

``14107. Information furnished by the Secretary concerned to promotion 
boards.

``14108. Recommendations by promotion boards.

``14109. Reports of promotion boards: in general.

``14110. Reports of promotion boards: review by Secretary.

``14111. Reports of selection boards: transmittal to President.

``14112. Dissemination of names of officers selected.

``Sec. 14101. Convening of selection boards

    ``(a) Promotion Boards.--(1) Whenever the needs of the Army, Navy, 
Air Force, or Marine Corps require, the Secretary concerned shall 
convene a selection board to recommend for promotion to the next higher 
grade, under chapter 1405 of this title, officers on the reserve 
active-status list of that armed force in a permanent grade from first 
lieutenant through brigadier general or, in the case of the Naval 
Reserve, lieutenant (junior grade) through rear admiral (lower half). A 
selection board convened under this subsection shall be known as a 
`promotion board'.
    ``(2) A promotion board convened to recommend reserve officers of 
the Army or reserve officers of the Air Force for promotion (A) to fill 
a position vacancy under section 14315 of this title, or (B) to the 
grade of brigadier general or major general, shall (except in the case 
of a board convened to consider officers as provided in section 
14301(e) of this title) be known as a `vacancy promotion board'. Any 
other promotion board convened under this subsection shall be known as 
a `mandatory promotion board'.
    ``(b) Continuation Boards.--Whenever the needs of the Army, Navy, 
Air Force, or Marine Corps require, the Secretary concerned may convene 
a selection board to recommend officers of that armed force--
        ``(1) for continuation on the reserve active-status list under 
    section 14701 of this title;
        ``(2) for selective early removal from the reserve active-
    status list under section 14704 of this title; or
        ``(3) for selective early retirement under section 14705 of 
    this title.
A selection board convened under this subsection shall be known as a 
`continuation board'.

``Sec. 14102. Selection boards: appointment and composition

    ``(a) Appointment.--Members of selection boards convened under 
section 14101 of this title shall be appointed by the Secretary of the 
military department concerned in accordance with this section. 
Promotion boards and special selection boards shall consist of five or 
more officers. Continuation boards shall consist of three or more 
officers. All of the officers of any such selection board shall be of 
the same armed force as the officers under consideration by the board.
    ``(b) Composition.--At least one-half of the members of such a 
selection board shall be reserve officers, to include at least one 
reserve officer from each reserve component from which officers are to 
be considered by the board. Each member of a selection board must hold 
a permanent grade higher than the grade of the officers under 
consideration by the board, and no member of a board may hold a grade 
below major or lieutenant commander.
    ``(c) Representation of Competitive Categories.--(1) Except as 
provided in paragraph (2), a selection board shall include at least one 
officer from each competitive category of officers to be considered by 
the board.
    ``(2) A selection board need not include an officer from a 
competitive category to be considered by the board if there is no 
officer of that competitive category on the reserve active-status list 
or the active-duty list in a permanent grade higher than the grade of 
the officers to be considered by the board and otherwise eligible to 
serve on the board. However, in such a case, the Secretary of the 
military department concerned, in his discretion, may appoint as a 
member of the board a retired officer of that competitive category who 
is in the same armed force as the officers under consideration by the 
board who holds a higher grade than the grade of the officers under 
consideration.
    ``(d) Prohibition of Service on Consecutive Promotion Boards.--No 
officer may be a member of two successive promotion boards convened 
under section 14101(a) of this title for the consideration of officers 
of the same competitive category and grade if the second of the two 
boards is to consider any officer who was considered and not 
recommended for promotion to the next higher grade by the first of the 
two boards.

``Sec. 14103. Oath of members

    ``Each member of a selection board convened under section 14101 of 
this title shall take an oath to perform the duties of a member of the 
board without prejudice or partiality, having in view both the special 
fitness of officers and the efficiency of the member's armed force.

``Sec. 14104. Confidentiality of board proceedings

    ``Except as otherwise authorized or required by law, the 
proceedings of a selection board convened under section 14101 of this 
title may not be disclosed to any person not a member of the board.

``Sec. 14105. Notice of convening of promotion board

    ``(a) Required Notice.--At least 30 days before a promotion board 
is convened under section 14101(a) of this title to consider officers 
in a grade and competitive category for promotion to the next higher 
grade, the Secretary concerned shall either (1) notify in writing the 
officers eligible for consideration by the board for promotion 
regarding the convening of the board, or (2) issue a general written 
notice to the armed force concerned regarding the convening of the 
board.
    ``(b) Content of Notice.--A notice under subsection (a) shall 
include the date on which the board is to convene and (except in the 
case of a vacancy promotion board) the name and date of rank of the 
junior officer, and of the senior officer, in the promotion zone as of 
the date of the notice.

``Sec. 14106. Communication with board by officers under consideration

    ``Subject to regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the 
military department concerned, an officer eligible for consideration by 
a promotion board convened under section 14101(a) of this title who is 
in the promotion zone or above the promotion zone, or who is to be 
considered by a vacancy promotion board, may send a written 
communication to the board calling attention to any matter concerning 
the officer which the officer considers important to the officer's 
case. Any such communication shall be sent so as to arrive not later 
than the date on which the board convenes. The board shall give 
consideration to any timely communication under this section.

``Sec. 14107. Information furnished by the Secretary concerned to 
            promotion boards

    ``(a) Integrity of the Promotion Selection Board Process.--(1) The 
Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations governing information 
furnished to selection boards convened under section 14101(a) of this 
title. Those regulations shall apply uniformly among the military 
departments. Any regulations prescribed by the Secretary of a military 
department to supplement those regulations may not take effect without 
the approval of the Secretary of Defense in writing.
    ``(2) No information concerning a particular eligible officer may 
be furnished to a selection board except for the following:
        ``(A) Information that is in the officer's official military 
    personnel file and that is provided to the selection board in 
    accordance with the regulations prescribed by the Secretary of 
    Defense pursuant to paragraph (1).
        ``(B) Other information that is determined by the Secretary of 
    the military department concerned, after review by that Secretary 
    in accordance with standards and procedures set out in the 
    regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to 
    paragraph (1), to be substantiated, relevant information that could 
    reasonably and materially affect the deliberations of the promotion 
    board.
        ``(C) Subject to such limitations as may be prescribed in those 
    regulations, information communicated to the board by the officer 
    in accordance with this section, section 14106 of this title 
    (including any comment on information referred to in subparagraph 
    (A) regarding that officer), or other applicable law.
        ``(D) A factual summary of the information described in 
    subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) that, in accordance with the 
    regulations prescribed pursuant to paragraph (1) is prepared by 
    administrative personnel for the purpose of facilitating the work 
    of the selection board.
    ``(3) Information provided to a promotion board in accordance with 
paragraph (2) shall be made available to all members of the board and 
shall be made a part of the record of the board. Communication of such 
information shall be in a written form or in the form of an audio or 
video recording. If a communication is in the form of an audio or video 
recording, a written transcription of the recording shall also be made 
a part of the record of the promotion board.
    ``(4) Paragraphs (2) and (3) do not apply to the furnishing of 
appropriate administrative processing information to the promotion 
board by an administrative staff designated to assist the board, but 
only to the extent that oral communications are necessary to facilitate 
the work of the board.
    ``(5) Information furnished to a promotion board that is described 
in subparagraph (B), (C), or (D) of paragraph (2) may not be furnished 
to a later promotion board unless--
        ``(A) the information has been properly placed in the official 
    military personnel file of the officer concerned; or
        ``(B) the information is provided to the later selection board 
    in accordance with paragraph (2).
    ``(6)(A) Before information described in paragraph (2)(B) regarding 
an eligible officer is furnished to a selection board, the Secretary of 
the military department concerned shall ensure--
        ``(i) that such information is made available to such officer; 
    and
        ``(ii) that the officer is afforded a reasonable opportunity to 
    submit comments on that information to the promotion board.
    ``(B) If an officer cannot be given access to the information 
referred to in subparagraph (A) because of its classification status, 
the officer shall, to the maximum extent practicable, be furnished an 
appropriate summary of the information.
    ``(b) Information To Be Furnished.--The Secretary of the military 
department concerned shall furnish to a promotion board convened under 
section 14101(a) of this title the following:
        ``(1) In the case of a mandatory promotion board, the maximum 
    number (as determined in accordance with section 14307 of this 
    title) of officers in each competitive category under consideration 
    that the board is authorized to recommend for promotion to the next 
    higher grade.
        ``(2) The name of each officer in each competitive category 
    under consideration who is to be considered by the board for 
    promotion.
        ``(3) The pertinent records (as determined by the Secretary) of 
    each officer whose name is furnished to the board.
        ``(4) Information or guidelines relating to the needs of the 
    armed force concerned for officers having particular skills, 
    including (except in the case of a vacancy promotion board) 
    guidelines or information relating to either a minimum number or a 
    maximum number of officers with particular skills within a 
    competitive category.
        ``(5) Such other information or guidelines as the Secretary 
    concerned may determine to be necessary to enable the board to 
    perform its functions.
    ``(c) Limitation on Modifying Furnished Information.--Information 
or guidelines furnished to a selection board under subsection (a) may 
not be modified, withdrawn, or supplemented after the board submits its 
report to the Secretary of the military department concerned pursuant 
to section 14109(a) of this title. However, in the case of a report 
returned to a board pursuant to section 14110(a) of this title for 
further proceedings because of a determination by the Secretary of the 
military department concerned that the board acted contrary to law, 
regulation, or guidelines, the Secretary may modify, withdraw, or 
supplement such information or guidelines as part of a written 
explanation to the board as provided in that section.
    ``(d) Officers in Health-Professions Competitive Categories.--The 
Secretary of each military department, under uniform regulations 
prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, shall include in guidelines 
furnished to a promotion board convened under section 14101(a) of this 
title that is considering officers in a health-professions competitive 
category for promotion to a grade below colonel or, in the case of 
officers of the Naval Reserve, captain, a direction that the board give 
consideration to an officer's clinical proficiency and skill as a 
health professional to at least as great an extent as the board gives 
to the officer's administrative and management skills.

``Sec. 14108. Recommendations by promotion boards

    ``(a) Recommendation of Best Qualified Officers.--A promotion board 
convened under section 14101(a) of this title shall recommend for 
promotion to the next higher grade those officers considered by the 
board whom the board considers best qualified for promotion within each 
competitive category considered by the board or, in the case of a 
vacancy promotion board, among those officers considered to fill a 
vacancy. In determining those officers who are best qualified for 
promotion, the board shall give due consideration to the needs of the 
armed force concerned for officers with particular skills (as noted in 
the guidelines or information furnished the board under section 14107 
of this title).
    ``(b) Majority Required.--A promotion board convened under section 
14101(a) of this title may not recommend an officer for promotion 
unless--
        ``(1) the officer receives the recommendation of a majority of 
    the members of the board; and
        ``(2) a majority of the members of the board finds that the 
    officer is fully qualified for promotion.
    ``(c) Board Recommendation Required for Promotion.--Except as 
otherwise provided by law, an officer on the reserve active-status list 
may not be promoted to a higher grade under chapter 1405 of this title 
unless the officer is considered and recommended for promotion to that 
grade by a promotion board convened under section 14101(a) of this 
title (or by a special selection board convened under section 14502 of 
this title).
    ``(d) Disclosure of Board Recommendations.--The recommendations of 
a promotion board may be disclosed only in accordance with regulations 
prescribed by the Secretary of Defense. Those recommendations may not 
be disclosed to a person not a member of the board (or a member of the 
administrative staff designated by the Secretary concerned to assist 
the board) until the written report of the recommendations of the 
board, required by section 14109 of this title, is signed by each 
member of the board.
    ``(e) Prohibition of Coercion and Unauthorized Influence of Actions 
of Board Members.--The Secretary convening a promotion board under 
section 14101(a) of this title, and an officer or other official 
exercising authority over any member of a selection board, may not--
        ``(1) censure, reprimand, or admonish the selection board or 
    any member of the board with respect to the recommendations of the 
    board or the exercise of any lawful function within the authorized 
    discretion of the board; or
        ``(2) attempt to coerce or, by any unauthorized means, 
    influence any action of a promotion board or any member of a 
    promotion board in the formulation of the board's recommendations.

``Sec. 14109. Reports of promotion boards: in general

    ``(a) Report of Officers Recommended for Promotion.--Each promotion 
board convened under section 14101(a) of this title shall submit to the 
Secretary of the military department concerned a report in writing 
containing a list of the names of the officers recommended by the board 
for promotion. The report shall be signed by each member of the board.
    ``(b) Certification.--Each report under subsection (a) shall 
include a certification--
        ``(1) that the board has carefully considered the record of 
    each officer whose name was furnished to the board; and
        ``(2) that, in the case of a promotion board convened under 
    section 14101(a) of this title, in the opinion of a majority of the 
    members of the board, the officers recommended for promotion by the 
    board are best qualified for promotion to meet the needs of the 
    armed force concerned (as noted in the guidelines or information 
    furnished the board under section 14107 of this title) among those 
    officers whose names were furnished to the selection board.
    ``(c) Show-Cause Recommendations.--(1) A promotion board convened 
under section 14101(a) of this title shall include in its report to the 
Secretary concerned the name of any reserve officer before it for 
consideration for promotion whose record, in the opinion of a majority 
of the members of the board, indicates that the officer should be 
required to show cause for retention in an active status.
    ``(2) If such a report names an officer as having a record which 
indicates that the officer should be required to show cause for 
retention, the Secretary concerned may provide for the review of the 
record of that officer as provided under regulations prescribed under 
section 14902 of this title.

``Sec. 14110. Reports of promotion boards: review by Secretary

    ``(a) Review of Report.--Upon receipt of the report of a promotion 
board submitted under section 14109(a) of this title, the Secretary of 
the military department concerned shall review the report to determine 
whether the board has acted contrary to law or regulation or to 
guidelines furnished the board under section 14107(a) of this title. 
Following that review, unless the Secretary concerned makes a 
determination as described in subsection (b), the Secretary shall 
submit the report as required by section 14111 of this title.
    ``(b) Return of Report for Further Proceedings.--If, on the basis 
of a review of the report under subsection (a), the Secretary of the 
military department concerned determines that the board acted contrary 
to law or regulation or to guidelines furnished the board under section 
14107(a) of this title, the Secretary shall return the report, together 
with a written explanation of the basis for such determination, to the 
board for further proceedings. Upon receipt of a report returned by the 
Secretary concerned under this subsection, the selection board (or a 
subsequent selection board convened under section 14101(a) of this 
title for the same grade and competitive category) shall conduct such 
proceedings as may be necessary in order to revise the report to be 
consistent with law, regulation, and such guidelines and shall resubmit 
the report, as revised, to the Secretary in accordance with section 
14109 of this title.

``Sec. 14111. Reports of selection boards: transmittal to President

    ``(a) Transmittal to President.--The Secretary concerned, after 
final review of the report of a selection board under section 14110 of 
this title, shall submit the report with the Secretary's 
recommendations, to the Secretary of Defense for transmittal by the 
Secretary to the President for approval or disapproval. If the 
authority of the President to approve or disapprove the report of a 
promotion board is delegated to the Secretary of Defense, that 
authority may not be redelegated except to an official in the Office of 
the Secretary of Defense.
    ``(b) Removal of Name From Board Report.--The name of an officer 
recommended for promotion by a selection board may be removed from the 
report of the selection board only by the President.
    ``(c) Recommendations for Removal of Selected Officers From 
Report.--If the Secretary of a military department or the Secretary of 
Defense makes a recommendation under this section that the name of an 
officer be removed from the report of a promotion board and the 
recommendation is accompanied by information that was not presented to 
that promotion board, that information shall be made available to that 
officer. The officer shall then be afforded a reasonable opportunity to 
submit comments on that information to the officials making the 
recommendation and the officials reviewing the recommendation. If an 
eligible officer cannot be given access to such information because of 
its classification status, the officer shall, to the maximum extent 
practicable, be provided with an appropriate summary of the 
information.

``Sec. 14112. Dissemination of names of officers selected

    ``Upon approval by the President of the report of a promotion 
board, the names of the officers recommended for promotion by the 
promotion board (other than any name removed by the President) may be 
disseminated to the armed force concerned. If those names have not been 
sooner disseminated, those names (other than the name of any officer 
whose promotion the Senate failed to confirm) shall be promptly 
disseminated to the armed force concerned upon confirmation by the 
Senate.

                       ``CHAPTER 1405--PROMOTIONS

``Sec.

``14301. Eligibility for consideration for promotion: general rules.

``14302. Promotion zones.

``14303. Eligibility for consideration for promotion: minimum years of 
service in grade.

``14304. Eligibility for consideration for promotion: maximum years of 
service in grade.

``14305. Establishment of promotion zones: mandatory consideration for 
promotion.

``14306. Establishment of promotion zones: Naval Reserve and Marine 
Corps Reserve running mate system.

``14307. Numbers of officers to be recommended for promotion.

``14308. Promotions: how made.

``14309. Acceptance of promotion: oath of office.

``14310. Removal of officers from a list of officers recommended for 
promotion.

``14311. Delay of promotion: involuntary.

``14312. Delay of promotion: voluntary.

``14313. Authority to vacate promotions to grade of brigadier general or 
rear admiral (lower half).

``14314. Army and Air Force commissioned officers: generals ceasing to 
occupy positions commensurate with grade; state adjutants general.

``14315. Position vacancy promotions: Army and Air Force officers.

``14316. Army National Guard and Air National Guard: appointment to and 
Federal recognition in a higher reserve grade after selection for 
promotion.

``14317. Officers in transition to and from the active-status list or 
active-duty list.

``Sec. 14301. Eligibility for consideration for promotion: general 
            rules

    ``(a) One-Year Rule.--An officer is eligible under this chapter for 
consideration for promotion by a promotion board convened under section 
14101(a) of this title only if--
        ``(1) the officer is on the reserve active-status list of the 
    Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps; and
        ``(2) during the one-year period ending on the date of the 
    convening of the promotion board the officer has continuously 
    performed service on either the reserve active-status list or the 
    active-duty list (or on a combination of both lists).
    ``(b) Requirement for Consideration of All Officers In and Above 
the Zone.--Whenever a promotion board (other than a vacancy promotion 
board) is convened under section 14101(a) of this title for 
consideration of officers in a competitive category who are eligible 
under this chapter for consideration for promotion to the next higher 
grade, each officer in the promotion zone, and each officer above the 
promotion zone, for that grade and competitive category shall be 
considered for promotion.
    ``(c) Previously Selected Officers Not Eligible To Be Considered.--
A promotion board convened under section 14101(a) of this title may not 
consider for promotion to the next higher grade--
        ``(1) an officer whose name is on a promotion list for that 
    grade as a result of recommendation for promotion to that grade by 
    an earlier selection board convened under that section or section 
    14502 of this title or under chapter 36 of this title;
        ``(2) an officer who has been approved for Federal recognition 
    by a board convened under section 307 of title 32 and nominated by 
    the President for promotion to the next higher grade as a reserve 
    of the Army or of the Air Force as the case may be; or
        ``(3) an officer who has been nominated by the President for 
    promotion to the next higher grade under any other provision of 
    law.
    ``(d) Officers Below the Zone.--The Secretary of the military 
department concerned may, by regulation, prescribe procedures to limit 
the officers to be considered by a selection board from below the 
promotion zone to those officers who are determined to be exceptionally 
well qualified for promotion. The regulations shall include criteria 
for determining which officers below the promotion zone are 
exceptionally well qualified for promotion.
    ``(e) Reserve Officers of the Army; Consideration for Brigadier 
General and Major General.--In the case of officers of the Army, if the 
Secretary of the Army determines that vacancies are authorized or 
anticipated in the reserve grades of major general or brigadier general 
for officers who are on the reserve active-status list and who are not 
assigned to units organized to serve as a unit and the Secretary 
convenes a mandatory promotion board under section 14101(a) of this 
title to consider officers for promotion to fill such vacancies, the 
Secretary may limit the officers to be considered by that board to 
those determined to be exceptionally well qualified for promotion under 
such criteria and procedures as the Secretary may by regulation 
prescribe.
    ``(f) Certain Reserve Officers of the Air Force.--A reserve officer 
of the Air Force who (1) is in the Air National Guard of the United 
States and holds the grade of lieutenant colonel, colonel, or brigadier 
general, or (2) is in the Air Force Reserve and holds the grade of 
colonel or brigadier general, is not eligible for consideration for 
promotion by a mandatory promotion board convened under section 
14101(a) of this title.
    ``(g) Nonconsideration of Officers Scheduled for Removal From 
Reserve Active-Status List.--The Secretary of the military department 
concerned may, by regulation, provide for the exclusion from 
consideration for promotion by a promotion board of any officer 
otherwise eligible to be considered by the board who has an established 
date for removal from the reserve active-status list that is not more 
than 90 days after the date on which the selection board for which the 
officer would otherwise be eligible is to be convened.

``Sec. 14302. Promotion zones

    ``(a) Promotion Zones Generally.--For purposes of this chapter, a 
promotion zone is an eligibility category for the consideration of 
officers by a mandatory promotion board. A promotion zone consists of 
those officers on the reserve active-status list who are in the same 
grade and competitive category and who meet the requirements of both 
paragraphs (1) and (2) or the requirements of paragraph (3), as 
follows:
        ``(1)(A) In the case of officers in grades below colonel, for 
    reserve officers of the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps, or 
    captain, for officers of the Naval Reserve, those who have neither 
    (i) failed of selection for promotion to the next higher grade, nor 
    (ii) been removed from a list of officers recommended for promotion 
    to that grade.
        ``(B) In the case of officers in the grade of colonel or 
    brigadier general, for reserve officers of the Army and Marine 
    Corps, or in the grade of captain or rear admiral (lower half), for 
    reserve officers of the Navy, those who have neither (i) been 
    recommended for promotion to the next higher grade when considered 
    in the promotion zone, nor (ii) been removed from a list of 
    officers recommended for promotion to that grade.
        ``(2) Those officers who are senior to the officer designated 
    by the Secretary of the military department concerned to be the 
    junior officer in the promotion zone eligible for consideration for 
    promotion to the next higher grade and the officer so designated.
        ``(3) Those officers who--
            ``(A) have been selected from below the zone for promotion 
        to the next higher grade or by a vacancy promotion board, but 
        whose names were removed from the list of officers recommended 
        for promotion to that next higher grade resulting from that 
        selection;
            ``(B) have not failed of selection for promotion to that 
        next higher grade; and
            ``(C) are senior to the officer designated by the Secretary 
        of the military department concerned to be the junior officer 
        in the promotion zone eligible for consideration for promotion 
        to that next higher grade and the officer so designated.
    ``(b) Officers Above the Zone.--Officers on the reserve active-
status list are considered to be above the promotion zone for a grade 
and competitive category if they--
        ``(1) are eligible for consideration for promotion to the next 
    higher grade;
        ``(2) are in the same grade as those officers in the promotion 
    zone for that competitive category; and
        ``(3) are senior to the senior officer in the promotion zone 
    for that competitive category.
    ``(c) Officers Below the Zone.--Officers on the reserve active-
status list are considered to be below the promotion zone for a grade 
and competitive category if they--
        ``(1) are eligible for consideration for promotion to the next 
    higher grade;
        ``(2) are in the same grade as those officers in the promotion 
    zone for that competitive category; and
        ``(3) are junior to the junior officer in the promotion zone 
    for that competitive category.

``Sec. 14303. Eligibility for consideration for promotion: minimum 
            years of service in grade

    ``(a) Officers in Pay Grades O-1 and O-2.--An officer who is on the 
reserve active-status list of the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine 
Corps and holds a permanent appointment in the grade of second 
lieutenant or first lieutenant as a reserve officer of the Army, Air 
Force, or Marine Corps, or in the grade of ensign or lieutenant (junior 
grade) as a reserve officer of the Navy, may not be promoted to the 
next higher grade, or granted Federal recognition in that grade, until 
the officer has completed the following years of service in grade:
        ``(1) Eighteen months, in the case of an officer holding a 
    permanent appointment in the grade of second lieutenant or ensign.
        ``(2) Two years, in the case of an officer holding a permanent 
    appointment in the grade of first lieutenant or lieutenant (junior 
    grade).
    ``(b) Officers in Pay Grades O-3 and Above.--Subject to subsection 
(d), an officer who is on the reserve active-status list of the Army, 
Air Force, or Marine Corps and holds a permanent appointment in a grade 
above first lieutenant, or who is on the reserve active-status list of 
the Navy in a grade above lieutenant (junior grade), may not be 
considered for selection for promotion to the next higher grade, or 
examined for Federal recognition in the next higher grade, until the 
officer has completed the following years of service in grade:
        ``(1) Three years, in the case of an officer of the Army, Air 
    Force, or Marine Corps holding a permanent appointment in the grade 
    of captain, major, or lieutenant colonel or in the case of a 
    reserve officer of the Navy holding a permanent appointment in the 
    grade of lieutenant, lieutenant commander, or commander.
        ``(2) One year, in the case of an officer of the Army, Air 
    Force, or Marine Corps holding a permanent appointment in the grade 
    of colonel or brigadier general or in the case of a reserve officer 
    of the Navy holding a permanent appointment in the grade of captain 
    or rear admiral (lower half).
This subsection does not apply to an adjutant general or assistant 
adjutant general of a State or to an appointment in a higher grade 
which is based upon a specific provision of law.
    ``(c) Authority To Lengthen Minimum Period in Grade.--The Secretary 
concerned may prescribe a period of service in grade for eligibility 
for promotion, in the case of officers to whom subsection (a) applies, 
or for eligibility for consideration for promotion, in the case of 
officers to whom subsection (b) applies, that is longer than the 
applicable period specified in that subsection.
    ``(d) Waivers To Ensure Two Below-the-Zone Considerations.--Subject 
to section 14307(b) of this title, the Secretary of the military 
department concerned may waive subsection (b) to the extent necessary 
to ensure that officers described in paragraph (1) of that subsection 
have at least two opportunities for consideration for promotion to the 
next higher grade as officers below the promotion zone.

``Sec. 14304. Eligibility for consideration for promotion: maximum 
            years of service in grade

    ``(a) Consideration for Promotion Within Specified Times.--(1) 
Officers described in paragraph (3) shall be placed in the promotion 
zone for that officer's grade and competitive category, and shall be 
considered for promotion to the next higher grade by a promotion board 
convened under section 14101(a) of this title, far enough in advance of 
completing the years of service in grade specified in the following 
table so that, if the officer is recommended for promotion, the 
promotion may be effective on or before the date on which the officer 
will complete those years of service.
  
                                                        Maximum years of
``Current Grade
                                                        service in grade
    ``First lieutenant or Lieutenant (junior grade).....
                                                             5 years    
    ``Captain or Navy Lieutenant........................
                                                             7 years    
    ``Major or Lieutenant commander.....................
                                                             7 years    

    ``(2) Paragraph (1) is subject to subsections (a), (b), and (c) of 
section 14301 of this title and applies without regard to vacancies.
    ``(3) Paragraph (1) applies to an officer who is on the reserve 
active-status list of the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps and 
who holds a permanent appointment in the grade of first lieutenant, 
captain, or major as a reserve of the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, 
or to an officer on the reserve active-status list of the Navy in the 
grade of lieutenant (junior grade), lieutenant, or lieutenant commander 
as a reserve of the Navy, and who, while holding that appointment, has 
not been considered by a selection board convened under section 
14101(a) or 14502 of this title for promotion to the next higher grade.
    ``(b) Promotion Date.--An officer holding a permanent grade 
specified in the table in subsection (a) who is recommended for 
promotion to the next higher grade by a selection board the first time 
the officer is considered for promotion while in or above the promotion 
zone and who is placed on an approved promotion list established under 
section 14308(a) of this title shall (if not promoted sooner or removed 
from that list by the President or by reason of declination) be 
promoted, without regard to the existence of a vacancy, on the date on 
which the officer completes the maximum years of service in grade 
specified in subsection (a). The preceding sentence is subject to the 
limitations of section 12011 of this title.
    ``(c) Waiver Authority for Navy and Marine Corps Running Mate 
System.--If the Secretary of the Navy establishes promotion zones for 
officers on the reserve active-status list of the Navy or the Marine 
Corps Reserve in accordance with a running mate system under section 
14306 of this title, the Secretary may waive the requirements of 
subsection (a) to the extent the Secretary considers necessary in any 
case in which the years of service for promotion, or for consideration 
for promotion, within those zones will exceed the maximum years of 
service in grade specified in subsection (a).

``Sec. 14305. Establishment of promotion zones: mandatory consideration 
            for promotion

    ``(a) Establishment of Zone.--Before convening a mandatory 
promotion board under section 14101(a) of this title, the Secretary of 
the military department concerned shall establish a promotion zone for 
officers serving in each grade and competitive category to be 
considered by the board.
    ``(b) Number in the Zone.--The Secretary concerned shall determine 
the number of officers in the promotion zone for officers serving in 
any grade and competitive category from among officers who are eligible 
for promotion in that grade and competitive category under the 
provisions of sections 14303 and 14304 of this title and who are 
otherwise eligible for promotion.
    ``(c) Factors in Determining Number in the Zone.--The Secretary's 
determination under subsection (b) shall be made on the basis of an 
estimate of the following:
        ``(1) The number of officers needed in that competitive 
    category in the next higher grade in each of the next five years.
        ``(2) In the case of a promotion zone for officers to be 
    promoted to a grade to which the maximum years of in grade criteria 
    established in section 14304 of this title apply, the number of 
    officers in that competitive category who are required to be 
    considered for selection for promotion to the next higher grade 
    under that section.
        ``(3) The number of officers that should be placed in the 
    promotion zone in each of the next five years to provide to 
    officers in those years relatively similar opportunities for 
    promotion.

``Sec. 14306. Establishment of promotion zones: Naval Reserve and 
            Marine Corps Reserve running mate system

    ``(a) Authority of Secretary of the Navy.--The Secretary of the 
Navy may by regulation implement section 14305 of this title by 
requiring that the promotion zone for consideration of officers on the 
reserve active-status list of the Navy or the Marine Corps for 
promotion to the next higher grade be determined in accordance with a 
running mate system as provided in subsection (b).
    ``(b) Assignment of Running Mates.--An officer to whom a running 
mate system applies shall be assigned as a running mate an officer of 
the same grade on the active-duty list of the same armed force. The 
officer on the reserve active-status list is in the promotion zone and 
is eligible for consideration for promotion to the next higher grade by 
a selection board convened under section 14101(a) of this title when 
that officer's running mate is in or above the promotion zone 
established for that officer's grade under chapter 36 of this title.
    ``(c) Consideration of Officers Below the Zone Under a Running Mate 
System.--If the Secretary of the Navy authorizes the selection of 
officers for promotion from below the promotion zone in accordance with 
section 14307 of this title, the number of officers to be considered 
from below the zone may be established through the application of the 
running mate system or otherwise as the Secretary determines to be 
appropriate to meet the needs of the Navy or Marine Corps.

``Sec. 14307. Number of officers to be recommended for promotion

    ``(a) Determination of Maximum Number.--Before convening a 
promotion board under section 14101(a) of this title for a grade and 
competitive category (other than a vacancy promotion board), the 
Secretary of the military department concerned, under regulations 
prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, shall determine the maximum 
number of officers in that grade and competitive category that the 
board may recommend for promotion. The Secretary shall make the 
determination under the preceding sentence of the maximum number that 
may be recommended with a view to having on the reserve active-status 
list a sufficient number of officers in each grade and competitive 
category to meet the needs of the armed force concerned for officers on 
that list. In order to make that determination, the Secretary shall 
determine (1) the number of positions needed to accomplish mission 
objectives which require officers of such competitive category in the 
grade to which the board will recommend officers for promotion, (2) the 
estimated number of officers needed to fill vacancies in such positions 
during the period in which it is anticipated that officers selected for 
promotion will be promoted, (3) the number of officers authorized by 
the Secretary of the military department concerned to serve on the 
reserve active-status list in the grade and competitive category under 
consideration, and (4) any statutory limitation on the number of 
officers in any grade or category (or combination thereof) authorized 
to be on the reserve active-status list.
    ``(b) Below-the-Zone Selections.--(1) The Secretary of the military 
department concerned may, when the needs of the armed force concerned 
require, authorize the consideration of officers in the grade of 
captain, major, or lieutenant colonel on the reserve active-status list 
of the Army or Air Force, in a grade above first lieutenant on the 
reserve active-status list of the Marine Corps, or in a grade above 
lieutenant (junior grade) on the reserve active-status list of the 
Navy, for promotion to the next higher grade from below the promotion 
zone.
    ``(2) When selection from below the promotion zone is authorized, 
the Secretary shall establish the number of officers that may be 
recommended for promotion from below the promotion zone in each 
competitive category to be considered. That number may not exceed the 
number equal to 10 percent of the maximum number of officers that the 
board is authorized to recommend for promotion in such competitive 
category, except that the Secretary of Defense may authorize a greater 
number, not to exceed 15 percent of the total number of officers that 
the board is authorized to recommend for promotion, if the Secretary of 
Defense determines that the needs of the armed force concerned so 
require. If the maximum number determined under this paragraph is less 
than one, the board may recommend one officer for promotion from below 
the promotion zone.
    ``(3) The number of officers recommended for promotion from below 
the promotion zone does not increase the maximum number of officers 
that the board is authorized to recommend for promotion under 
subsection (a).

``Sec. 14308. Promotions: how made

    ``(a) Promotion List.--When the report of a selection board 
convened under section 14101(a) or 14502 of this title is approved by 
the President, the Secretary of the military department concerned shall 
place the names of all officers selected for promotion within a 
competitive category on a single list for that competitive category, to 
be known as a promotion list, in the order of seniority of those 
officers on the reserve active-status list.
    ``(b) Promotion; How Made; Order.--(1) Officers on a promotion list 
for a competitive category shall be promoted in the manner specified in 
section 12203 of this title.
    ``(2) Officers on a promotion list for a competitive category shall 
be promoted to the next higher grade in accordance with regulations 
prescribed by the Secretary of the military department concerned. 
Except as provided in section 14311, 14312, or 14502(e) of this title 
or in subsection (d) or (e), promotions shall be made in the order in 
which the names of officers appear on the promotion list and after 
officers previously selected for promotion in that competitive category 
have been promoted.
    ``(3) Officers to be promoted to the grade of first lieutenant or 
lieutenant (junior grade) shall be promoted in accordance with 
regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the military department 
concerned.
    ``(c) Date of Rank.--(1) The date of rank of an officer appointed 
to a higher grade under this section is determined under section 
741(d)(2) of this title.
    ``(2) Except as specifically authorized by law, a reserve officer 
is not entitled to additional pay or allowances if the effective date 
of the officer's promotion is adjusted to reflect a date earlier than 
the actual date of the officer's promotion.
    ``(d) Officers With Running Mates.--An officer to whom a running 
mate system applies under section 14306 of this title and who is 
selected for promotion is eligible for promotion to the grade for which 
selected when the officer who is that officer's running mate becomes 
eligible for promotion under chapter 36 of this title. The effective 
date of the promotion of that officer shall be the same as that of the 
officer's running mate in the grade to which the running mate is 
promoted.
    ``(e) Army Reserve and Air Force Reserve Promotions To Fill 
Vacancies.--Subject to this section and to section 14311(e) of this 
title, and under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the 
military department concerned--
        ``(1) an officer in the Army Reserve or the Air Force Reserve 
    who is on a promotion list as a result of selection for promotion 
    by a mandatory promotion board convened under section 14101(a) of 
    this title or a board convened under section 14502 or chapter 36 of 
    this title may be promoted at any time to fill a vacancy in a 
    position to which the officer is assigned; and
        ``(2) an officer in the Army Reserve or the Air Force Reserve 
    who is on a promotion list as a result of selection for promotion 
    by a vacancy promotion board convened under section 14101(a) of 
    this title may be promoted at any time to fill the vacancy for 
    which the officer was selected.
    ``(f) Effective Date of Promotion After Federal Recognition.--The 
effective date of a promotion of a reserve commissioned officer of the 
Army or the Air Force who is extended Federal recognition in the next 
higher grade in the Army National Guard or the Air National Guard under 
section 307 or 310 of title 32 shall be the date on which such Federal 
recognition in that grade is so extended.
    ``(g) Army and Air Force General Officer Promotions.--A reserve 
officer of the Army who is on a promotion list for promotion to the 
grade of brigadier general or major general as a result of selection by 
a vacancy promotion board may be promoted to that grade only to fill a 
vacancy in that grade in a unit of the Army Reserve that is organized 
to serve as a unit and that has attained the strength prescribed by the 
Secretary of the Army. A reserve officer of the Air Force who is on a 
promotion list for promotion to the grade of brigadier general or major 
general as a result of selection by a vacancy promotion board may be 
promoted to that grade only to fill a vacancy in the Air Force Reserve 
in that grade.

``Sec. 14309. Acceptance of promotion; oath of office

    ``(a) Acceptance.--An officer who is appointed to a higher grade 
under this chapter shall be considered to have accepted the appointment 
on the date on which the appointment is made unless the officer 
expressly declines the appointment or is granted a delay of promotion 
under section 14312 of this title.
    ``(b) Oath.--An officer who has served continuously since taking 
the oath of office prescribed in section 3331 of title 5 is not 
required to take a new oath upon appointment to a higher grade under 
this chapter.

``Sec. 14310. Removal of officers from a list of officers recommended 
            for promotion

    ``(a) Removal by President.--The President may remove the name of 
any officer from a promotion list at any time before the date on which 
the officer is promoted.
    ``(b) Removal for Withholding of Senate Advice and Consent.--If the 
Senate does not give its advice and consent to the appointment to the 
next higher grade of an officer whose name is on a list of officers 
approved by the President for promotion (except in the case of 
promotions to a reserve grade to which appointments may be made by the 
President alone), the name of that officer shall be removed from the 
list.
    ``(c) Continued Eligibility for Promotion.--An officer whose name 
is removed from a list under subsection (a) or (b) continues to be 
eligible for consideration for promotion. If that officer is 
recommended for promotion by the next selection board convened for that 
officer's grade and competitive category and the officer is promoted, 
the Secretary of the military department concerned may, upon the 
promotion, grant the officer the same date of rank, the same effective 
date for the pay and allowances of the grade to which promoted, and the 
same position on the reserve active-status list, as the officer would 
have had if the officer's name had not been removed from the list.

``Sec. 14311. Delay of promotion: involuntary

    ``(a) Delay During Investigations and Proceedings.--(1) Under 
regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the military department 
concerned, the appointment of an officer to a higher grade may be 
delayed if any of the following applies before the date on which the 
appointment would otherwise be made:
        ``(A) Sworn charges against the officer have been received by 
    an officer exercising general court-martial jurisdiction over the 
    officer and the charges have not been disposed of.
        ``(B) An investigation is being conducted to determine whether 
    disciplinary action of any kind should be brought against the 
    officer.
        ``(C) A board of officers has been convened under section 14903 
    of this title to review the record of the officer.
        ``(D) A criminal proceeding in a Federal or State court of 
    competent jurisdiction is pending against the officer.
    ``(2) If disciplinary action is not taken against the officer, if 
the charges against the officer are withdrawn or dismissed, if the 
officer is not separated by the Secretary of the military department 
concerned as the result of having been required to show cause for 
retention, or if the officer is acquitted of the charges, as the case 
may be, then (unless action to delay the officer's appointment to the 
higher grade has been taken under subsection (b)) the officer shall be 
retained on the promotion list, list of officers found qualified for 
Federal recognition, or list of officers nominated by the President to 
the Senate for appointment in a higher reserve grade and shall, upon 
promotion to the next higher grade, have the same date of rank, the 
same effective date for the pay and allowances of the grade to which 
promoted, and the same position on the reserve active-status list as 
the officer would have had if no delay had intervened, unless the 
Secretary concerned determines that the officer was unqualified for 
promotion for any part of the delay. If the Secretary makes such a 
determination, the Secretary may adjust such date of rank, effective 
date of pay and allowances, and position on the reserve active-status 
list as the Secretary considers appropriate under the circumstances.
    ``(b) Delay for Lack of Qualifications.--Under regulations 
prescribed by the Secretary of the military department concerned, the 
appointment of an officer to a higher grade may also be delayed if 
there is cause to believe that the officer is mentally, physically, 
morally, or professionally unqualified to perform the duties of the 
grade to which selected. If the Secretary concerned later determines 
that the officer is qualified for promotion to the higher grade, the 
officer shall be retained on the promotion list, the list of officers 
found qualified for Federal recognition, or list of officers nominated 
by the President to the Senate for appointment in a higher reserve 
grade, and shall, upon promotion to that grade, have the same date of 
rank, the same effective date for pay and allowances of that grade, and 
the same position on the reserve active-status list as the officer 
would have had if no delay had intervened, unless the Secretary 
concerned determines that the officer was unqualified for promotion for 
any part of the delay. If the Secretary makes such a determination, the 
Secretary may adjust such date of rank, effective date of pay and 
allowances, and position on the reserve active-status list as the 
Secretary considers appropriate under the circumstances.
    ``(c) Notice to Officer.--(1) The appointment of an officer to a 
higher grade may not be delayed under subsection (a) or (b) unless the 
officer is given written notice of the grounds for the delay. The 
preceding sentence does not apply if it is impracticable to give the 
officer written notice before the date on which the appointment to the 
higher grade would otherwise take effect, but in such a case the 
written notice shall be given as soon as practicable.
    ``(2) An officer whose promotion is delayed under subsection (a) or 
(b) shall be given an opportunity to make a written statement to the 
Secretary of the military department concerned in response to the 
action taken. The Secretary shall give consideration to any such 
statement.
    ``(d) Maximum Length of Delay in Promotion.--The appointment of an 
officer to a higher grade may not be delayed under subsection (a) or 
(b) for more than six months after the date on which the officer would 
otherwise have been promoted unless the Secretary concerned specifies a 
further period of delay. An officer's appointment may not be delayed 
more than 90 days after final action has been taken in any criminal 
case against the officer in a Federal or State court of competent 
jurisdiction or more than 90 days after final action has been taken in 
any court-martial case against the officer. Except for court action, a 
promotion may not be delayed more than 18 months after the date on 
which the officer would otherwise have been promoted.
    ``(e) Delay Because of Limitations on Officer Strength in Grade or 
Duties to Which Assigned.--(1) Under regulations prescribed by the 
Secretary of Defense, the promotion of a reserve officer on the reserve 
active-status list who is serving on active duty, or who is on full-
time National Guard duty for administration of the reserves or the 
National Guard, to a grade to which the strength limitations of section 
12011 of this title apply shall be delayed if necessary to ensure 
compliance with those strength limitations. The delay shall expire when 
the Secretary determines that the delay is no longer required to ensure 
such compliance.
    ``(2) The promotion of an officer described in paragraph (1) shall 
also be delayed while the officer is on duty described in that 
paragraph unless the Secretary of the military department concerned, 
under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, determines 
that the duty assignment of the officer requires a higher grade than 
the grade currently held by the officer.
    ``(3) The date of rank and position on the reserve active-status 
list of a reserve officer whose promotion to or Federal recognition in 
the next higher grade was delayed under paragraph (1) or (2) solely as 
the result of the limitations imposed under the regulations prescribed 
by the Secretary of Defense or contained in section 12011 of this title 
shall be the date on which the officer would have been promoted to or 
recognized in the higher grade had such limitations not existed.
    ``(4) If an officer whose promotion is delayed under paragraph (1) 
or (2) completes the period of active duty or full-time National Guard 
duty that the officer is required by law or regulation to perform as a 
member of a reserve component, the officer may request release from 
active duty or full-time National Guard duty. If the request is 
granted, the officer's promotion shall be effective upon the officer's 
release from such duty. The date of rank and position on the reserve 
active-status list of the officer shall be the date the officer would 
have been promoted to or recognized in the higher grade had the 
limitations imposed under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of 
Defense contained in section 12011 of this title not existed. If an 
officer whose promotion is delayed under paragraph (1) or (2) has not 
completed the period of active duty or full-time National Guard duty 
that the officer is required by law or regulation to perform as a 
member of a reserve component, the officer may be retained on active 
duty or on full-time National Guard duty in the grade in which the 
officer was serving before the officer's being found qualified for 
Federal recognition or the officer's selection for the promotion until 
the officer completes that required period of duty.

``Sec. 14312. Delay of promotion: voluntary

    ``(a) Authority for Voluntary Delays.--(1) The Secretary of the 
military department concerned may, by regulation, permit delays of a 
promotion of an officer who is recommended for promotion by a mandatory 
selection board convened under section 14101(a) or a special selection 
board convened under section 14502 of this title at the request of the 
officer concerned. Such delays, in the case of any promotion, may 
extend for any period not to exceed three years from the date on which 
the officer would otherwise be promoted.
    ``(2) Regulations under this section shall provide that--
        ``(A) a request for such a delay of promotion must be submitted 
    by the officer concerned before the delay may be approved; and
        ``(B) denial of such a request shall not be considered to be a 
    failure of selection for promotion unless the officer declines to 
    accept a promotion under circumstances set forth in subsection (c).
    ``(b) Effect of Approval of Request.--If a request for delay of a 
promotion under subsection (a) is approved, the officer's name shall 
remain on the promotion list during the authorized period of delay 
(unless removed under any other provision of law). Upon the end of the 
period of the authorized delay, or at any time during such period, the 
officer may accept the promotion, which shall be effective on the date 
of acceptance. Such an acceptance of a promotion shall be made in 
accordance with regulations prescribed under this section.
    ``(c) Effect of Declining a Promotion.--An officer's name shall be 
removed from the promotion list and, if the officer is serving in a 
grade below colonel or, in the case of the Navy, captain, the officer 
shall be considered to have failed of selection for promotion if any of 
the following applies:
        ``(1) The Secretary concerned has not authorized voluntary 
    delays of promotion under subsection (a) to the grade concerned and 
    the officer declines to accept an appointment to a higher grade.
        ``(2) The Secretary concerned has authorized voluntary delays 
    of promotion under subsection (a), but has denied the request of 
    the officer for a delay of promotion and the officer then declines 
    to accept an appointment to a higher grade.
        ``(3) The Secretary concerned has approved the request of an 
    officer for a delay of promotion and, upon the end of the period of 
    delay authorized in accordance with regulations prescribed under 
    subsection (a), the officer then declines to accept an appointment 
    to a higher grade.

``Sec. 14313. Authority to vacate promotions to grade of brigadier 
            general or rear admiral (lower half)

    ``(a) Authority.--The President may vacate the appointment of a 
reserve officer to the grade of brigadier general or rear admiral 
(lower half) if the period of time during which the officer has served 
in that grade after promotion to that grade is less than 18 months.
    ``(b) Effect of Promotion Being Vacated.--Except as provided in 
subsection (c), an officer whose promotion to the grade of brigadier 
general is vacated under this section holds the grade of colonel as a 
reserve of the armed force of which the officer is a member. An officer 
whose promotion to the grade of rear admiral (lower half) is vacated 
under this section holds the grade of captain in the Naval Reserve. 
Upon assuming the lower grade, the officer shall have the same position 
on the reserve active-status list as the officer would have had if the 
officer had not served in the higher grade.
    ``(c) Special Rule for Officers Serving as Adjutant General.--In 
the case of an officer serving as an adjutant general or assistant 
adjutant general whose promotion to the grade of brigadier general is 
vacated under this section, the officer then holds the reserve grade 
held by that officer immediately before the officer's appointment as 
adjutant general or assistant adjutant general.

``Sec. 14314. Army and Air Force commissioned officers: generals 
            ceasing to occupy positions commensurate with grade; State 
            adjutants general

    ``(a) General Officers.--Within 30 days after a reserve officer of 
the Army or the Air Force on the reserve active-status list in a 
general officer grade ceases to occupy a position commensurate with 
that grade (or commensurate with a higher grade), the Secretary 
concerned shall transfer or discharge the officer in accordance with 
whichever of the following the officer elects:
        ``(1) Transfer the officer in grade to the Retired Reserve, if 
    the officer is qualified and applies for the transfer.
        ``(2) Transfer the officer in grade to the inactive status list 
    of the Standby Reserve, if the officer is qualified.
        ``(3) Discharge the officer from the officer's reserve 
    appointment and, if the officer is qualified and applies therefor, 
    appoint the officer in the reserve grade held by the officer as a 
    reserve officer before the officer's appointment in a general 
    officer grade.
        ``(4) Discharge the officer from the officer's reserve 
    appointment.
    ``(b) Adjutants General.--If a reserve officer who is federally 
recognized in the Army National Guard or the Air National Guard solely 
because of the officer's appointment as adjutant general or assistant 
adjutant general of a State ceases to occupy that position, the 
Secretary concerned, not later than 30 days after the date on which the 
officer ceases to occupy that position, shall--
        ``(1) withdraw that officer's Federal recognition; and
        ``(2) require that the officer--
            ``(A) be transferred in grade to the Retired Reserve, if 
        the officer is qualified and applies for the transfer;
            ``(B) be discharged from the officer's reserve appointment 
        and appointed in the reserve grade held by the officer as a 
        reserve officer of the Air Force immediately before the 
        appointment of that officer as adjutant general or assistant 
        adjutant general, if the officer is qualified and applies for 
        that appointment; or
            ``(C) be discharged from the officer's reserve appointment.
    ``(c) Credit for Service in Grade.--An officer who is appointed 
under subsection (a)(3) or (b)(2)(B) shall be credited with an amount 
of service in the grade in which appointed that is equal to the amount 
of prior service in an active status in that grade and in any higher 
grade.

``Sec. 14315. Position vacancy promotions: Army and Air Force officers

    ``(a) Officers Eligible for Consideration For Vacancy Promotions 
Below Brigadier General.--A reserve officer of the Army who is in the 
Army Reserve, or a Reserve officer of the Air Force who is in the Air 
Force Reserve, who is on the reserve active-status list in the grade of 
first lieutenant, captain, major, or lieutenant colonel is eligible for 
consideration for promotion to the next higher grade under this section 
if each of the following applies:
        ``(1) The officer is occupying or, as determined by the 
    Secretary concerned, is available to occupy a position in the same 
    competitive category as the officer and for which a grade higher 
    than the one held by that officer is authorized.
        ``(2) The officer is fully qualified to meet all requirements 
    for the position as established by the Secretary of the military 
    department concerned.
        ``(3) The officer has held the officer's present grade for the 
    minimum period of service prescribed in section 14303 of this title 
    for eligibility for consideration for promotion to the higher 
    grade.
    ``(b) Consideration for Vacancy Promotion to Brigadier General or 
Major General.--(1) A reserve officer of the Army who is in the Army 
Reserve and on the reserve active-status list in the grade of colonel 
or brigadier general may be considered for promotion to the next higher 
grade under this section if the officer (A) is assigned to the duties 
of a general officer of the next higher reserve grade in a unit of the 
Army Reserve organized to serve as a unit, (B) has held the officer's 
present grade for the minimum period of service prescribed in section 
14303 of this title for eligibility for consideration for promotion to 
the higher grade, and (C) meets the standards for consideration 
prescribed by the Secretary of the Army.
    ``(2) A reserve officer of the Air Force who is in the Air Force 
Reserve and on the reserve active-status list in the grade of colonel 
or brigadier general may be considered for promotion to the next higher 
grade under this section if the officer (A) is assigned to the duties 
of a general officer of the next higher reserve grade, and (B) meets 
the standards for consideration prescribed by the Secretary of the Air 
Force.
    ``(c) Vacancy Promotion Boards.--Consideration for promotion under 
this section shall be by a vacancy promotion board convened under 
section 14101(a) of this title.
    ``(d) Effect of Nonselection.--An officer who is considered for 
promotion under this section and is not selected shall not be 
considered to have failed of selection for promotion.
    ``(e) Special Rule for Officers Failed of Selection.--A reserve 
officer of the Army or the Air Force who is considered as failed of 
selection for promotion under section 14501 of this title to a grade 
may be considered for promotion under this section or, if selected, 
promoted to that grade only if the Secretary of the military department 
concerned finds that the officer is the only qualified officer 
available to fill the vacancy. The Secretary concerned may not delegate 
the authority under the preceding sentence.

``Sec. 14316. Army National Guard and Air National Guard: appointment 
            to and Federal recognition in a higher reserve grade after 
            selection for promotion

    ``(a) Opportunity for Promotion To Fill a Vacancy in the Guard.--If 
an officer of the Army National Guard of the United States or the Air 
National Guard of the United States is recommended by a mandatory 
selection board convened under section 14101(a) or a special selection 
board convened under section 14502 of this title for promotion to the 
next higher grade, an opportunity shall be given to the appropriate 
authority of the State to promote that officer to fill a vacancy in the 
Army National Guard or the Air National Guard of that jurisdiction.
    ``(b) Automatic Federal Recognition.--An officer of the Army 
National Guard of the United States or the Air National Guard of the 
United States who is on a promotion list for promotion to the next 
higher grade as a result of selection for promotion as described in 
subsection (a) and who before the date of promotion is appointed in 
that higher grade to fill a vacancy in the Army National Guard or Air 
National Guard shall--
        ``(1) be extended Federal recognition in that grade, without 
    the examination prescribed in section 307 of title 32; and
        ``(2) subject to section 14311(e) of this title, be promoted to 
    that reserve grade effective on the date of the officer's 
    appointment in that grade in the Army National Guard or Air 
    National Guard.
    ``(c) National Guard Officers Failed of Selection.--An officer who 
is considered as failed of selection for promotion under section 14501 
of this title to a grade may be extended Federal recognition in that 
grade only if the Secretary of the military department concerned finds 
that the officer is the only qualified officer available to fill a 
vacancy. The Secretary concerned may not delegate the authority under 
the preceding sentence.
    ``(d) Transfer to Army Reserve or Air Force Reserve.--If, on the 
date on which an officer of the Army National Guard of the United 
States or of the Air National Guard of the United States who is on a 
promotion list as described in subsection (a) is to be promoted, the 
officer has not been promoted to fill a vacancy in the higher grade in 
the Army National Guard or the Air National Guard, the officer's 
Federal recognition in the officer's reserve grade shall be withdrawn 
and the officer shall be promoted and transferred to the Army Reserve 
or the Air Force Reserve as appropriate.

``Sec. 14317. Officers in transition to and from the active-status list 
            or active-duty list

    ``(a) Effect of Transfer to Inactive Status or Retired Status.--If 
a reserve officer on the reserve active-status list is transferred to 
an inactive status or to a retired status after having been recommended 
for promotion to a higher grade under this chapter or chapter 36 of 
this title, or after having been found qualified for Federal 
recognition in the higher grade under title 32, but before being 
promoted, the officer--
        ``(1) shall be treated as if the officer had not been 
    considered and recommended for promotion by the selection board or 
    examined and been found qualified for Federal recognition; and
        ``(2) may not be placed on a promotion list or promoted to the 
    higher grade after returning to an active status,
unless the officer is again recommended for promotion by a selection 
board convened under chapter 36 of this title or section 14101(a) or 
14502 of this title or examined for Federal recognition under title 32.
    ``(b) Effect of Placement on Active-Duty List.--A reserve officer 
who is on a promotion list as a result of selection for promotion by a 
mandatory promotion board convened under section 14101(a) or a special 
selection board convened under section 14502 of this title and who 
before being promoted is placed on the active-duty list of the same 
armed force and placed in the same competitive category shall, under 
regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, be placed on an 
appropriate promotion list for officers on the active-duty list 
established under chapter 36 of this title.
    ``(c) Officers on a Promotion List Removed From Active-Duty List.--
An officer who is on the active-duty list and is on a promotion list as 
the result of selection for promotion by a selection board convened 
under chapter 36 of this title and who before being promoted is removed 
from the active-duty list and placed on the reserve active-status list 
of the same armed force and in the same competitive category (including 
a regular officer who on removal from the active-duty list is appointed 
as a reserve officer and placed on the reserve active-status list) 
shall, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, be 
placed on an appropriate promotion list established under this chapter.
    ``(d) Officers Selected for Position Vacancies.--If a reserve 
officer is ordered to active duty (other than active duty for training) 
or full-time National Guard duty (other than full-time National Guard 
duty for training only) after being recommended for promotion under 
section 14314 of this title to fill a position vacancy or examined for 
Federal recognition under title 32, and before being promoted to fill 
that vacancy, the officer shall not be promoted while serving such 
active duty or full-time National Guard duty unless the officer is 
ordered to active duty as a member of the unit in which the vacancy 
exists when that unit is ordered to active duty. If, under this 
subsection, the name of an officer is removed from a list of officers 
recommended for promotion, the officer shall be treated as if the 
officer had not been considered for promotion or examined for Federal 
recognition.
    ``(e) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the military 
department concerned, a reserve officer who is not on the active-duty 
list and who is ordered to active duty in time of war or national 
emergency may, if eligible, be considered for promotion by a mandatory 
promotion board convened under section 14101(a) or a special selection 
board convened under section 14502 of this title for not more than two 
years from the date the officer is ordered to active duty unless the 
President suspends the operation of this section under the provisions 
of section 10213 or 644 of this title.

  ``CHAPTER 1407--FAILURE OF SELECTION FOR PROMOTION AND INVOLUNTARY 
                               SEPARATION

``Sec.
``14501. Failure of selection for promotion.
``14502. Special selection boards: correction of errors.
``14503. Discharge of officers with less than five years of commissioned 
          service or found not qualified for promotion to first 
          lieutenant or lieutenant (junior grade).
``14504. Effect of failure of selection for promotion: reserve first 
          lieutenants of the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps and 
          reserve lieutenants (junior grade) of the Navy.
``14505. Effect of failure of selection for promotion: reserve captains 
          of the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps and reserve 
          lieutenants of the Navy.
``14506. Effect of failure of selection for promotion: reserve majors of 
          the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps and lieutenant 
          commanders of the Navy.
``14507. Removal from the active-status list for years of service: 
          reserve lieutenant colonels and colonels of the Army, Air 
          Force, and Marine Corps and reserve commanders and captains of 
          the Navy.
``14508. Removal from the reserve active-status list for years of 
          service: reserve general and flag officers.
``14509. Separation at age 60: reserve officers below brigadier general 
          or rear admiral (lower half).
``14510. Separation at age 60: reserve brigadier generals and rear 
          admirals (lower half).
``14511. Separation at age 62: major generals and rear admirals.
``14512. Separation at age 64: officers holding certain offices.
``14513. Separation for failure of selection of promotion.
``14514. Discharge or retirement for years of service or after selection 
          for early removal.
``14515. Discharge or retirement for age.
``14516. Separation to be considered involuntary.
``14517. Entitlement of officers discharged under this chapter to 
          separation pay.

``Sec. 14501. Failure of selection for promotion

    ``(a) An officer on the reserve active-status list in a grade below 
the grade of colonel or, in the case of an officer in the Naval 
Reserve, captain who is in or above the promotion zone established for 
that officer's grade and competitive category and who (1) is considered 
but not recommended for promotion (other than by a vacancy promotion 
board), or (2) declines to accept a promotion for which selected (other 
than by a vacancy promotion board), shall be considered to have failed 
of selection for promotion.
    ``(b) Officers Twice Failed of Selection.--An officer shall be 
considered for all purposes to have twice failed of selection for 
promotion if any of the following applies:
        ``(1) The officer is considered but not recommended for 
    promotion a second time by a mandatory promotion board convened 
    under section 14101(a) or a special selection board convened under 
    section 14502(a) of this title.
        ``(2) The officer declines to accept a promotion for which 
    recommended by a mandatory promotion board convened under section 
    14101(a) or a special selection board convened under section 
    14502(a) or 14502(b) of this title after previously failing of 
    selection or after the officer's name was removed from the report 
    of a selection board under section 14111(b) or from a promotion 
    list under section 14310 of this title after recommendation for 
    promotion by an earlier selection board described in subsection 
    (a).
        ``(3) The officer's name has been removed from the report of a 
    selection board under section 14111(b) or from a promotion list 
    under section 14310 of this title after recommendation by a 
    mandatory promotion board convened under section 14101(a) or by a 
    special selection board convened under section 14502(a) or 14502(b) 
    of this title and--
            ``(A) the officer is not recommended for promotion by the 
        next mandatory promotion board convened under section 14101(a) 
        or special selection board convened under section 14502(a) of 
        this title for that officer's grade and competitive category; 
        or
            ``(B) the officer's name is again removed from the report 
        of a selection board under section 14111(b) or from a promotion 
        list under section 14310 of this title.

``Sec. 14502. Special selection boards: correction of errors

    ``(a) Officers Not Considered Because of Administrative Error.--(1) 
In the case of an officer or former officer who the Secretary of the 
military department concerned determines was not considered for 
selection for promotion from in or above the promotion zone by a 
mandatory promotion board convened under section 14101(a) of this title 
because of administrative error, the Secretary concerned shall convene 
a special selection board under this subsection to determine whether 
such officer or former officer should be recommended for promotion. Any 
such board shall be convened under regulations prescribed by the 
Secretary of Defense and shall be appointed and composed in accordance 
with section 14102 of this title and shall include the representation 
of competitive categories required by that section. The members of a 
board convened under this subsection shall be required to take an oath 
in the same manner as prescribed in section 14103 of this title.
    ``(2) A special selection board convened under this subsection 
shall consider the record of the officer or former officer as that 
record would have appeared to the promotion board that should have 
considered the officer or former officer. That record shall be compared 
with a sampling of the records of those officers of the same grade and 
competitive category who were recommended for promotion and those 
officers of the same grade and competitive category who were not 
recommended for promotion by that board.
    ``(3) If a special selection board convened under paragraph (1) 
does not recommend for promotion an officer or former officer in a 
grade below the grade of colonel or, in the case of an officer or 
former officer of the Navy, captain, whose name was referred to it for 
consideration, the officer or former officer shall be considered to 
have failed of selection for promotion.
    ``(b) Officers Considered But Not Selected; Material Error.--(1) In 
the case of an officer or former officer who was eligible for promotion 
and was considered for selection for promotion from in or above the 
promotion zone under this chapter by a selection board but was not 
selected, the Secretary of the military department concerned may, under 
regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, convene a special 
selection board under this subsection to determine whether the officer 
or former officer should be recommended for promotion, if the Secretary 
determines that--
        ``(A) the action of the selection board that considered the 
    officer or former officer was contrary to law or involved material 
    error of fact or material administrative error; or
        ``(B) the selection board did not have before it for its 
    consideration material information.
    ``(2) A special selection board convened under paragraph (1) shall 
be appointed and composed in accordance with section 14102 of this 
title (including the representation of competitive categories required 
by that section), and the members of such a board shall take an oath in 
the same manner as prescribed in section 14103 of this title.
    ``(3) Such board shall consider the record of the officer or former 
officer as that record, if corrected, would have appeared to the 
selection board that considered the officer or former officer. That 
record shall be compared with a sampling of the records of those 
officers of the same grade and competitive category who were 
recommended for promotion and those officers of the same grade and 
competitive category who were not recommended for promotion by that 
board.
    ``(4) If a special selection board convened under paragraph (1) 
does not recommend for promotion an officer or former officer in the 
grade of lieutenant colonel or commander or below whose name was 
referred to it for consideration, the officer or former officer shall 
be considered to have failed of selection for promotion by the board 
which did consider the officer but incurs no additional failure of 
selection for promotion from the action of the special selection board.
    ``(c) Report.--Each special selection board convened under this 
section shall submit to the Secretary of the military department 
concerned a written report, signed by each member of the board, 
containing the name of each officer it recommends for promotion and 
certifying that the board has considered carefully the record of each 
officer whose name was referred to it.
    ``(d) Applicable Provisions.--The provisions of sections 14104, 
14109, 14110, and 14111 of this title apply to the report and 
proceedings of a special selection board convened under this section in 
the same manner as they apply to the report and proceedings of a 
promotion board convened under section 14101(a) of this title.
    ``(e) Appointment of Officers Recommended for Promotion.--(1) An 
officer whose name is placed on a promotion list as a result of 
recommendation for promotion by a special selection board convened 
under this section, shall, as soon as practicable, be appointed to the 
next higher grade in accordance with the law and policies which would 
have been applicable had he been recommended for promotion by the board 
which should have considered or which did consider him.
    ``(2) An officer who is promoted to the next higher grade as the 
result of the recommendation of a special selection board convened 
under this section shall, upon such promotion, have the same date of 
rank, the same effective date for the pay and allowances of that grade, 
and the same position on the reserve active-status list as the officer 
would have had if the officer had been recommended for promotion to 
that grade by the selection board which should have considered, or 
which did consider, the officer.
    ``(3) If the report of a special selection board convened under 
this section, as approved by the President, recommends for promotion to 
the next higher grade an officer not currently eligible for promotion 
or a former officer whose name was referred to it for consideration, 
the Secretary concerned may act under section 1552 of this title to 
correct the military record of the officer or former officer to correct 
an error or remove an injustice resulting from not being selected for 
promotion by the board which should have considered, or which did 
consider, the officer.
    ``(f) Time Limits for Consideration.--The Secretary of Defense may 
prescribe by regulation the circumstances under which consideration by 
a special selection board is contingent upon application for 
consideration by an officer or former officer and time limits within 
which an officer or former officer must make such application in order 
to be considered by a special selection board under this section.
    ``(g) Limitation of Other Jurisdiction.--No official or court of 
the United States shall have power or jurisdiction--
        ``(1) over any claim based in any way on the failure of an 
    officer or former officer of the armed forces to be selected for 
    promotion by a selection board convened under chapter 1403 of this 
    title until--
            ``(A) the claim has been referred to a special selection 
        board by the Secretary concerned and acted upon by that board; 
        or
            ``(B) the claim has been rejected by the Secretary without 
        consideration by a special selection board; or
        ``(2) to grant any relief on such a claim unless the officer or 
    former officer has been selected for promotion by a special 
    selection board convened under this section to consider the 
    officer's claim.
    ``(h) Judicial Review.--(1) A court of the United States may review 
a determination by the Secretary concerned under subsection (a)(1), 
(b)(1), or (e)(3) not to convene a special selection board. If a court 
finds the determination to be arbitrary or capricious, not based on 
substantial evidence, or otherwise contrary to law, it shall remand the 
case to the Secretary concerned, who shall provide for consideration of 
the officer or former officer by a special selection board under this 
section.
    ``(2) If a court finds that the action of a special selection board 
which considers an officer or former officer was contrary to law or 
involved material error of fact or material administrative error, it 
shall remand the case to the Secretary concerned, who shall provide the 
officer or former officer reconsideration by a new special selection 
board.
    ``(i) Designation of Boards.--The Secretary of the military 
department concerned may designate a promotion board convened under 
section 14101(a) of this title as a special selection board convened 
under this section. A board so designated may function in both 
capacities.

``Sec. 14503. Discharge of officers with less than five years of 
            commissioned service or found not qualified for promotion 
            to first lieutenant or lieutenant (junior grade)

    ``(a) Authorized Discharges.--The Secretary of the military 
department concerned may discharge any reserve officer who--
        ``(1) has less than five years of service in an active status 
    as a commissioned officer; or
        ``(2) is serving in the grade of second lieutenant or ensign 
    and has been found not qualified for promotion to the grade of 
    first lieutenant or lieutenant (junior grade).
    ``(b) Time for Discharge.--(1) An officer described in subsection 
(a)(2)--
        ``(A) may be discharged at any time after being found not 
    qualified for promotion; and
        ``(B) if not sooner discharged, shall be discharged at the end 
    of the 18-month period beginning on the date on which the officer 
    is first found not qualified for promotion.
    ``(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply if the officer is sooner 
promoted.
    ``(c) Regulations.--Discharges under this section shall be made 
under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense and may be 
made without regard to section 12645 of this title.

``Sec. 14504. Effect of failure of selection for promotion: reserve 
            first lieutenants of the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps 
            and reserve lieutenants (junior grade) of the Navy

    ``(a) General Rule.--A first lieutenant on the reserve active-
status list of the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps or a lieutenant 
(junior grade) on the reserve active-status list of the Navy who has 
failed of selection for promotion to the next higher grade for the 
second time and whose name is not on a list of officers recommended for 
promotion to the next higher grade shall be separated in accordance 
with section 14513 of this title not later than the first day of the 
seventh month after the month in which the President approves the 
report of the board which considered the officer for the second time.
    ``(b) Exceptions.--Subsection (a) does not apply (1) in the case of 
an officer retained as provided by regulation of the Secretary of the 
military department concerned in order to meet planned mobilization 
needs for a period not in excess of 24 months beginning with the date 
on which the President approves the report of the selection board which 
resulted in the second failure, or (2) as provided in section 12646 or 
12686 of this title.

``Sec. 14505. Effect of failure of selection for promotion: reserve 
            captains of the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps and 
            reserve lieutenants of the Navy

    ``Unless retained as provided in section 12646 or 12686 of this 
title, a captain on the reserve active-status list of the Army, Air 
Force, or Marine Corps or a lieutenant on the reserve active-status 
list of the Navy who has failed of selection for promotion to the next 
higher grade for the second time and whose name is not on a list of 
officers recommended for promotion to the next higher grade and who has 
not been selected for continuation on the reserve active-status list 
under section 14701 of this title, shall be separated in accordance 
with section 14513 of this title not later than the first day of the 
seventh month after the month in which the President approves the 
report of the board which considered the officer for the second time.

``Sec. 14506. Effect of failure of selection for promotion: reserve 
            majors of the Army, Air Force and Marine Corps and reserve 
            lieutenant commanders of the Navy

    ``Unless retained as provided in section 12646, 12686, 14701, or 
14702 of this title, each reserve officer of the Army, Navy, Air Force, 
or Marine Corps who holds the grade of major or lieutenant commander 
who has failed of selection to the next higher grade for the second 
time and whose name is not on a list of officers recommended for 
promotion to the next higher grade shall, if not earlier removed from 
the reserve active-status list, be removed from that list in accordance 
with section 14513 of this title on the first day of the month after 
the month in which the officer completes 20 years of commissioned 
service.

``Sec. 14507. Removal from the reserve active-status list for years of 
            service: reserve lieutenant colonels and colonels of the 
            Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps and reserve commanders 
            and captains of the Navy

    ``(a) Lieutenant Colonels and Commanders.--Unless continued on the 
reserve active-status list under section 14701 or 14702 of this title 
or retained as provided in section 12646 or 12686 of this title, each 
reserve officer of the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps who holds 
the grade of lieutenant colonel or commander and who is not on a list 
of officers recommended for promotion to the next higher grade shall 
(if not earlier removed from the reserve active-status list) be removed 
from that list under section 14514 of this title on the first day of 
the month after the month in which the officer completes 28 years of 
commissioned service.
    ``(b) Colonels and Navy Captains.--Unless continued on the reserve 
active-status list under section 14701 or 14702 of this title or 
retained as provided in section 12646 or 12686 of this title, each 
reserve officer of the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps who holds the 
grade of colonel, and each reserve officer of the Navy who holds the 
grade of captain, and who is not on a list of officers recommended for 
promotion to the next higher grade shall (if not earlier removed from 
the reserve active-status list) be removed from that list under section 
14514 of this title on the first day of the month after the month in 
which the officer completes 30 years of commissioned service. This 
subsection does not apply to the adjutant general or assistant 
adjutants general of a State.

``Sec. 14508. Removal from the reserve active-status list for years of 
            service: reserve general and flag officers

    ``(a) Thirty Years Service or Five Years in Grade.--Unless retired, 
transferred to the Retired Reserve, or discharged at an earlier date, 
each reserve officer of the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps in the 
grade of brigadier general who has not been recommended for promotion 
to the grade of major general, and each reserve officer of the Navy in 
the grade of rear admiral (lower half) who has not been recommended for 
promotion to rear admiral shall, 30 days after completion of 30 years 
of commissioned service or on the fifth anniversary of the date of the 
officer's appointment in the grade of brigadier general or rear admiral 
(lower half), whichever is later, be separated in accordance with 
section 14514 of this title.
    ``(b) Thirty-Five Years Service or Five Years in Grade.--Unless 
retired, transferred to the Retired Reserve, or discharged at an 
earlier date, each reserve officer of the Army, Air Force, or Marine 
Corps in the grade of major general, and each reserve officer of the 
Navy in the grade of rear admiral, shall, 30 days after completion of 
35 years of commissioned service or on the fifth anniversary of the 
date of the officer's appointment in the grade of major general or rear 
admiral, whichever is later, be separated in accordance with section 
14514 of this title.
    ``(c) Retention of Brigadier Generals.--A reserve officer of the 
Army or Air Force in the grade of brigadier general who would otherwise 
be removed from an active status under this subsection (a) may, in the 
discretion of the Secretary of the Army or the Secretary of the Air 
Force, as the case may be, be retained in an active status, but not 
later than the date on which the officer becomes 60 years of age. Not 
more than 10 officers of the Army and not more than 10 officers of the 
Air Force may be retained under this subsection at any one time.
    ``(d) Retention of Major Generals.--A reserve officer of the Army 
or Air Force in the grade of major general who would otherwise be 
removed from an active status under this subsection (b) may, in the 
discretion of the Secretary of the Army or the Secretary of the Air 
Force, as the case may be, be retained in an active status, but not 
later than the date on which the officer becomes 62 years of age. Not 
more than 10 officers of the Army and not more than 10 officers of the 
Air Force may be retained under this subsection at any one time.
    ``(e) Exception for State Adjutants General and Assistant Adjutants 
General.--This section does not apply to an officer who is the adjutant 
general or assistant adjutant general of a State.

``Sec. 14509. Separation at age 60: reserve officers in grades below 
            brigadier general or rear admiral (lower half)

    ``Each reserve officer of the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine 
Corps in a grade below brigadier general or rear admiral (lower half) 
who has not been recommended for promotion to the grade of brigadier 
general or rear admiral (lower half) and is not a member of the Retired 
Reserve shall, on the last day of the month in which that officer 
becomes 60 years of age, be separated in accordance with section 14515 
of this title.

``Sec. 14510. Separation at age 60: reserve brigadier generals and rear 
            admirals (lower half)

    ``Unless retired, transferred to the Retired Reserve, or discharged 
at an earlier date, each reserve officer of the Army, Air Force, or 
Marine Corps in the grade of brigadier general who has not been 
recommended for promotion to the grade of major general, and each 
reserve rear admiral (lower half) of the Navy who has not been 
recommended for promotion to the grade of rear admiral, except an 
officer covered by section 14512 of this title, shall be separated in 
accordance with section 14515 of this title on the last day of the 
month in which the officer becomes 60 years of age.

``Sec. 14511. Separation at age 62: major generals and rear admirals

    ``Unless retired, transferred to the Retired Reserve, or discharged 
at an earlier date, each reserve officer of the Army, Air Force, or 
Marine Corps in the grade of major general and each reserve officer of 
the Navy in the grade of rear admiral, except an officer covered by 
section 14512 of this title, shall be separated in accordance with 
section 14515 of this title on the last day of the month in which the 
officer becomes 62 years of age.

``Sec. 14512. Separation at age 64: officers holding certain offices

    ``(a) Army and Air Force.--Unless retired, transferred to the 
Retired Reserve, or discharged at an earlier date, a reserve officer of 
the Army or Air Force who is Chief of the National Guard Bureau, an 
adjutant general, or if a reserve officer of the Army, commanding 
general of the troops of a State, shall on the last day of the month in 
which the officer becomes 64 years of age, be separated in accordance 
with section 14515 of this title.
    ``(b) Navy and Marine Corps.--The Secretary of the Navy may defer 
the retirement under section 14510 or 14511 of a reserve officer of the 
Navy in a grade above captain or a reserve officer of the Marine Corps 
in a grade above colonel and retain the officer in an active status 
until the officer becomes 64 years of age. Not more than 10 officers 
may be so deferred at any one time, distributed between the Naval 
Reserve and the Marine Corps Reserve as the Secretary determines.

``Sec. 14513. Separation for failure of selection of promotion

    ``Each reserve officer of the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine 
Corps who is in an active status and whose removal from an active 
status or from a reserve active-status list is required by section 
14504, 14505, or 14506 of this title shall (unless the officer's 
separation is deferred or the officer is continued in an active status 
under another provision of law) not later than the date specified in 
those sections--
        ``(1) be transferred to an inactive status if the Secretary 
    concerned determines that the officer has skills which may be 
    required to meet the mobilization needs of the officer's armed 
    force;
        ``(2) be transferred to the Retired Reserve, if the officer is 
    qualified and applies for such transfer; or
        ``(3) if the officer is not transferred to an inactive status 
    or to the Retired Reserve, be discharged from the officer's reserve 
    appointment.

``Sec. 14514. Discharge or retirement for years of service or after 
            selection for early removal

    ``Each reserve officer of the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine 
Corps who is in an active status and who is required to be removed from 
an active status or from a reserve active-status list, as the case may 
be, under section 14507, 14508, 14704, or 14705 of this title (unless 
the officer is sooner separated or the officer's separation is deferred 
or the officer is continued in an active status under another provision 
of law), in accordance with those sections, shall--
        ``(1) be transferred to the Retired Reserve, if the officer is 
    qualified and applies for such transfer; or
        ``(2) if the officer is not qualified or does not apply for 
    such transfer, be discharged from the officer's reserve 
    appointment.

``Sec. 14515. Discharge or retirement for age

    ``Each reserve officer of the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine 
Corps who is in an active status or on an inactive status list and who 
reaches the maximum age specified in section 14509, 14510, 14511, or 
14512 of this title for the officer's grade or position shall (unless 
the officer is sooner separated or the officer's separation is deferred 
or the officer is continued in an active status under another provision 
of law) not later than the last day of the month in which the officer 
reaches that maximum age--
        ``(1) be transferred to the Retired Reserve, if the officer is 
    qualified and applies for such transfer; or
        ``(2) if the officer is not qualified or does not apply for 
    transfer to the Retired Reserve, be discharged from the officer's 
    reserve appointment.

``Sec. 14516. Separation to be considered involuntary

    ``The separation of an officer pursuant to section 14513, 14514, or 
14515 of this title shall be considered to be an involuntary separation 
for purposes of any other provision of law.

``Sec. 14517. Entitlement of officers discharged under this chapter to 
            separation pay

    ``An officer who is discharged under section 14513, 14514, or 14515 
of this title is entitled to separation pay under section 1174 of this 
title if otherwise eligible under that section.

 ``CHAPTER 1409--CONTINUATION OF OFFICERS ON THE RESERVE ACTIVE-STATUS 
                    LIST AND SELECTIVE EARLY REMOVAL

``Sec.
``14701. Selection of officers for continuation on the reserve active-
          status list.
``14702. Retention on reserve active-status list of certain officers 
          until age 60.
``14703. Authority to retain chaplains and officers in medical 
          specialties until specified age.
``14704. Selective early removal from the reserve active-status list.
``14705. Selective early retirement: reserve general and flag officers 
          of the Navy and Marine Corps.
``14706. Computation of total years of service.

``Sec. 14701. Selection of officers for continuation on the reserve 
            active-status list

    ``(a) Consideration for Continuation.--(1) Upon application, a 
reserve officer of the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps who is 
required to be removed from the reserve active-status list under 
section 14505, 14506, or 14507 of this title may, subject to the needs 
of the service and to section 14509 of this title, be considered for 
continuation on the reserve active-status list by a selection board 
convened under section 14101(b) of this title.
    ``(2) A reserve officer who holds the grade of captain in the Army, 
Air Force, or Marine Corps or the grade of lieutenant in the Navy and 
who is subject to separation under section 14513 of this title may not 
be continued on the reserve active-status list under this subsection 
for a period which extends beyond the last day of the month in which 
the officer completes 20 years of commissioned service.
    ``(3) A reserve officer who holds the grade of major or lieutenant 
commander and who is subject to separation under section 14513 of this 
title may not be continued on the reserve active-status list under this 
subsection for a period which extends beyond the last day of the month 
in which the officer completes 24 years of commissioned service.
    ``(4) A reserve officer who holds the grade of lieutenant colonel 
or commander and who is subject to separation under section 14514 of 
this title may not be continued on the reserve active-status list under 
this subsection for a period which extends beyond the last day of the 
month in which the officer completes 33 years of commissioned service.
    ``(5) A reserve officer who holds the grade of colonel in the Army, 
Air Force, or Marine Corps or the grade of captain in the Navy and who 
is subject to separation under section 14514 of this title may not be 
continued on the reserve active-status list under this subsection for a 
period which extends beyond the last day of the month in which the 
officer completes 35 years of commissioned service.
    ``(6) An officer who is selected for continuation on the reserve 
active-status list as a result of the convening of a selection board 
under section 14101(b) of this title but who declines to continue on 
that list shall be separated in accordance with section 14513 or 14514 
of this title, as the case may be.
    ``(7) Each officer who is continued on the reserve active-status 
list under this section, who is not subsequently promoted or continued 
on the active-status list, and whose name is not on a list of officers 
recommended for promotion to the next higher grade shall (unless sooner 
separated under another provision of law) be separated in accordance 
with section 14513 or 14514 of this title, as appropriate, upon the 
expiration of the period for which the officer was continued on the 
reserve active-status list.
    ``(b) Approval of Secretary Concerned.--Continuation of an officer 
on the reserve active-status list under this section pursuant to action 
of a continuation board convened under section 14101(b) of this title 
is subject to the approval of the Secretary of the military department 
concerned.
    ``(c) Instructions To Continuation Boards.--A continuation board 
convened under section 14101(b) of this title to consider officers for 
continuation on the reserve active-status list under this section shall 
act in accordance with the instructions and directions provided to the 
board by the Secretary of the military department concerned.
    ``(d) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations for the administration of this section.

``Sec. 14702. Retention on reserve active-status list of certain 
            officers until age 60

    ``(a) Retention.--Notwithstanding the provisions of section 14506 
or 14507 of this title, the Secretary of the military department 
concerned may, with the officer's consent, retain on the reserve 
active-status list an officer in the grade of major, lieutenant 
colonel, or colonel who is--
        ``(1) an officer of the Army National Guard of the United 
    States and assigned to a headquarters or headquarters detachment of 
    a State; or
        ``(2) a reserve officer of the Army or Air Force who, as a 
    condition of continued employment as a National Guard or Reserve 
    technician is required by the Secretary concerned to maintain 
    membership in a Selected Reserve unit or organization.
    ``(b) Separation at Age 60.--An officer may be retained under this 
section only so long as the officer continues to meet the conditions of 
subsection (a)(1) or (a)(2). An officer may not be retained under this 
section after the last day of the month in which the officer becomes 60 
years of age.

``Sec. 14703. Authority to retain chaplains and officers in medical 
            specialties until specified age

    ``(a) Retention.--Notwithstanding any provision of chapter 1407 of 
this title and except for officers referred to in sections 14503, 
14504, 14505, and 14506 of this title and under regulations prescribed 
by the Secretary of Defense--
        ``(1) the Secretary of the Army may, with the officer's 
    consent, retain in an active status any reserve officer assigned to 
    the Medical Corps, the Dental Corps, the Veterinary Corps, the 
    Medical Services Corps (if the officer has been designated as 
    allied health officer or biomedical sciences officer in that 
    Corps), the Optometry Section of the Medical Services Corps, the 
    Chaplains, the Army Nurse Corps, or the Army Medical Specialists 
    Corps;
        ``(2) the Secretary of the Navy may, with the officer's 
    consent, retain in an active status any reserve officer appointed 
    in the Medical Corps, Dental Corps, Nurse Corps, or Chaplain Corps 
    or appointed in the Medical Services Corps and designated to 
    perform as a veterinarian, optometrist, podiatrist, allied health 
    officer, or biomedical sciences officer; and
        ``(3) the Secretary of the Air Force may, with the officer's 
    consent, retain in an active status any reserve officer who is 
    designated as a medical officer, dental officer, veterinary 
    officer, Air Force nurse, or chaplain or who is designated as a 
    biomedical sciences officer and is qualified for service as a 
    veterinarian, optometrist, or podiatrist.
    ``(b) Separation at Specified Age.--An officer may not be retained 
in active status under this section later than the date on which the 
officer becomes 67 years of age (or, in the case of a reserve officer 
of the Army in the Chaplains or a reserve officer of the Air Force 
designated as a chaplain, 60 years of age).

``Sec. 14704. Selective early removal from the reserve active-status 
            list

    ``(a) Boards To Recommend Officers for Removal From Reserve Active-
Status List.--Whenever the Secretary of the military department 
concerned determines that there are in any reserve component under the 
jurisdiction of the Secretary too many officers in any grade and 
competitive category who have at least 30 years of service computed 
under section 14706 of this title or at least 20 years of service 
computed under section 12732 of this title, the Secretary may convene a 
selection board under section 14101(b) of this title to consider all 
officers on that list who are in that grade and competitive category, 
and who have that amount of service, for the purpose of recommending 
officers by name for removal from the reserve active-status list, in 
the number specified by the Secretary by each grade and competitive 
category.
    ``(b) Separation of Officers Selected.--In the case of an officer 
recommended for separation in the report of a board under subsection 
(a), the Secretary may separate the officer in accordance with section 
14514 of this title.
    ``(c) Regulations.--The Secretary of the military department 
concerned shall prescribe regulations for the administration of this 
section.

``Sec. 14705. Selective early retirement: reserve general and flag 
            officers of the Navy and Marine Corps

    ``(a) Authority To Consider.--An officer in the Naval Reserve in an 
active status serving in the grade of rear admiral (lower half) or rear 
admiral and an officer in the Marine Corps Reserve in an active status 
serving in the grade of brigadier general or major general may be 
considered for early retirement whenever the Secretary of the Navy 
determines that such action is necessary.
    ``(b) Boards.--If the Secretary of the Navy determines that 
consideration for early retirement under this section is necessary, the 
Secretary shall convene a board under section 14101(b) of this title to 
recommend an appropriate number of officers for early retirement.
    ``(c) Separation Under Section 14514.--An officer selected for 
early retirement under this section shall be separated in accordance 
with section 14514 of this title.

``Sec. 14706. Computation of total years of service

    ``For the purpose of this chapter and chapter 1407 of this title, a 
reserve officer's years of service include all service, other than 
constructive service, of the officer as a commissioned officer of any 
uniformed service (other than service as a warrant officer).

     ``CHAPTER 1411--ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO INVOLUNTARY 
                               SEPARATION

``Sec.
``14901. Separation of chaplains for loss of professional 
          qualifications.
``14902. Separation for substandard performance and for certain other 
          reasons.
``14903. Boards of inquiry.
``14904. Rights and procedures.
``14905. Officer considered for removal: retirement or discharge.
``14906. Officers eligible to serve on boards.
``14907. Army National Guard of the United States and Air National Guard 
          of the United States: discharge and withdrawal of Federal 
          recognition of officers absent without leave.

``Sec. 14901. Separation of chaplains for loss of professional 
            qualifications

    ``(a) Separation.--Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of 
Defense, an officer on the reserve active-status list who is appointed 
or designated as a chaplain may, if the officer fails to maintain the 
qualifications needed to perform the professional function of a 
chaplain, be discharged. The authority under the preceding sentence 
applies without regard to the provisions of section 12645 of this 
title.
    ``(b) Effect of Separation.--If an officer separated under this 
section is eligible for retirement, the officer may be retired. If the 
officer has completed the years of service required for eligibility for 
retired pay under chapter 1223 of this title, the officer may be 
transferred to the Retired Reserve.

``Sec. 14902. Separation for substandard performance and for certain 
            other reasons

    ``(a) Substandard Performance of Duty.--The Secretary of the 
military department concerned shall prescribe, by regulation, 
procedures for the review at any time of the record of any reserve 
officer to determine whether that officer should be required, because 
that officer's performance has fallen below standards prescribed by the 
Secretary concerned, to show cause for retention in an active status.
    ``(b) Misconduct, Etc.--The Secretary of the military department 
concerned shall prescribe, by regulation, procedures for the review at 
any time of the record of any reserve officer to determine whether that 
officer should be required, because of misconduct, because of moral or 
professional dereliction, or because the officer's retention is not 
clearly consistent with the interests of national security, to show 
cause for retention in an active status.
    ``(c) Regulations.--The authority of the Secretary of a military 
department under this section shall be carried out subject to such 
limitations as the Secretary of Defense may prescribe by regulation.

``Sec. 14903. Boards of inquiry

    ``(a) Convening of Boards.--The Secretary of the military 
department concerned shall convene a board of inquiry at such time and 
place as the Secretary may prescribe to receive evidence and review the 
case of any officer who has been required to show cause for retention 
in an active status under section 14902 of this title. Each board of 
inquiry shall be composed of not less than three officers who have the 
qualifications prescribed in section 14906 of this title.
    ``(b) Right to Fair Hearing.--A board of inquiry shall give a fair 
and impartial hearing to each officer required under section 14902 of 
this chapter to show cause for retention in an active status.
    ``(c) Recommendations to Secretary.--If a board of inquiry 
determines that the officer has failed to establish that the officer 
should be retained in an active status, the board shall recommend to 
the Secretary concerned that the officer not be retained in an active 
status.
    ``(d) Action by Secretary.--After review of the recommendation of 
the board of inquiry, the Secretary may--
        ``(1) remove the officer from an active status; or
        ``(2) determine that the case be closed.
    ``(e) Action in Cases Where Cause for Retention Is Established.--
(1) If a board of inquiry determines that an officer has established 
that the officer should be retained in an active status or if the 
Secretary determines that the case be closed, the officer's case is 
closed.
    ``(2) An officer who is required to show cause for retention under 
section 14902(a) of this title and whose case is closed under paragraph 
(1) may not again be required to show cause for retention under such 
subsection during the one-year period beginning on the date of that 
determination.
    ``(3)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), an officer who is required to 
show cause for retention under section 14902(b) of this title and whose 
case is closed under paragraph (1) may again be required to show cause 
for retention at any time.
    ``(B) An officer who has been required to show cause for retention 
under section 14902(b) of this title and who is thereafter retained in 
an active status may not again be required to show cause for retention 
under such section solely because of conduct which was the subject of 
the previous proceeding, unless the recommendations of the board of 
inquiry that considered the officer's case are determined to have been 
obtained by fraud or collusion.

``Sec. 14904. Rights and procedures

    ``(a) Procedural Rights.--Under regulations prescribed by the 
Secretary of Defense, an officer required under section 14902 of this 
title to show cause for retention in an active status--
        ``(1) shall be notified in writing, at least 30 days before the 
    hearing of the officer's case by a board of inquiry, of the reasons 
    for which the officer is being required to show cause for retention 
    in an active status;
        ``(2) shall be allowed a reasonable time, as determined by the 
    board of inquiry, to prepare for showing of cause for retention in 
    an active status;
        ``(3) shall be allowed to appear in person and to be 
    represented by counsel at proceedings before the board of inquiry; 
    and
        ``(4) shall be allowed full access to, and shall be furnished 
    copies of, records relevant to the case, except that the board of 
    inquiry shall withhold any record that the Secretary concerned 
    determines should be withheld in the interest of national security.
    ``(b) Summary of Records Withheld.--When a record is withheld under 
subsection (a)(4), the officer whose case is under consideration shall, 
to the extent that the interest of national security permits, be 
furnished a summary of the record so withheld.

``Sec. 14905. Officer considered for removal: retirement or discharge

    ``(a) Voluntary Retirement or Discharge.--At any time during 
proceedings under this chapter with respect to the removal of an 
officer from an active status, the Secretary of the military department 
concerned may grant a request by the officer--
        ``(1) for voluntary retirement, if the officer is qualified for 
    retirement;
        ``(2) for transfer to the Retired Reserve if the officer has 
    completed the years of service required for eligibility for retired 
    pay under chapter 1223 of this title and is otherwise eligible for 
    transfer to the Retired Reserve; or
        ``(3) for discharge in accordance with subsection (b)(3).
    ``(b) Required Retirement or Discharge.--An officer removed from an 
active status under section 14903 of this title shall--
        ``(1) if eligible for voluntary retirement under any provision 
    of law on the date of such removal, be retired in the grade and 
    with the retired pay for which he would be eligible if retired 
    under that provision;
        ``(2) if eligible for transfer to the Retired Reserve and has 
    completed the years of service required for retired pay under 
    chapter 1223 of this title, be transferred to the Retired Reserve; 
    and
        ``(3) if ineligible for retirement or transfer to the Retired 
    Reserve under paragraph (1) or (2) on the date of such removal--
            ``(A) be honorably discharged in the grade then held, in 
        the case of an officer whose case was brought under subsection 
        (a) of section 14902 of this title; or
            ``(B) be discharged in the grade then held, in the case of 
        an officer whose case was brought under subsection (b) of 
        section 14902 of this title.
    ``(c) Separation Pay.--An officer who is discharged under 
subsection (b)(3) is entitled, if eligible therefor, to separation pay 
under section 1174(c) of this title.

``Sec. 14906. Officers eligible to serve on boards

    ``(a) Composition of Boards.--(1) Each officer who serves on a 
board convened under this chapter shall be an officer of the same armed 
force as the officer being required to show cause for retention in an 
active status.
    ``(2) An officer may not serve on a board under this chapter unless 
the officer holds a grade above lieutenant colonel or commander and is 
senior in grade and rank to any officer considered by the board.
    ``(b) Limitation.--A person may not be a member of more than one 
board convened under this chapter to consider the same officer.

``Sec. 14907. Army National Guard of the United States and Air National 
            Guard of the United States: discharge and withdrawal of 
            Federal recognition of officers absent without leave

    ``(a) Authority To Withdraw Federal Recognition.--If an officer of 
the Army National Guard of the United States or the Air National Guard 
of the United States has been absent without leave for three months, 
the Secretary of the Army or the Secretary of the Air Force, as 
appropriate, may--
        ``(1) terminate the reserve appointment of the officer; and
        ``(2) withdraw the officer's Federal recognition as an officer 
    of the National Guard.
    ``(b) Discharge From Reserve Appointment.--An officer of the Army 
National Guard of the United States or the Air National Guard of the 
United States whose Federal recognition as an officer of the National 
Guard is withdrawn under section 323(b) of title 32 shall be discharged 
from the officer's appointment as a reserve officer of the Army or the 
Air Force, as the case may be.''.

                     PART II--CONFORMING AMENDMENTS

SEC. 1621. DEFINITION OF RESERVE ACTIVE-STATUS LIST.

    Section 101(c) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
        ``(7) The term `reserve active-status list' means a single list 
    for the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps (required to be 
    maintained under section 14002 of this title) that contains the 
    names of all officers of that armed force except warrant officers 
    (including commissioned warrant officers) who are in an active 
    status in a reserve component of the Army, Navy, Air Force, or 
    Marine Corps and are not on an active-duty list.''.

SEC. 1622. AUTHORITY TO SUSPEND OFFICER PERSONNEL LAWS DURING WAR OR 
              NATIONAL EMERGENCY.

    (a) Authority.--Section 123 is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 123. Authority to suspend officer personnel laws during war or 
            national emergency

    ``(a) In time of war, or of national emergency declared by Congress 
or the President after November 30, 1980, the President may suspend the 
operation of any provision of law relating to the promotion, 
involuntary retirement, or separation of commissioned officers of the 
Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard Reserve. So long as 
such war or national emergency continues, any such suspension may be 
extended by the President.
    ``(b) Any such suspension shall, if not sooner ended, end on the 
last day of the two-year period beginning on the date on which the 
suspension (or the last extension thereof) takes effect or on the last 
day of the one-year period beginning on the date of the termination of 
the war or national emergency, whichever occurs first. With respect to 
the end of any such suspension, the preceding sentence supersedes the 
provisions of title II of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1621-
1622) which provide that powers or authorities exercised by reason of a 
national emergency shall cease to be exercised after the date of the 
termination of the emergency.
    ``(c) If a provision of law pertaining to the promotion of reserve 
officers is suspended under this section and if the Secretary of 
Defense submits to Congress proposed legislation to adjust the grades 
and dates of rank of reserve commissioned officers other than 
commissioned warrant officers, such proposed legislation shall, so far 
as practicable, be the same as that recommended for adjusting the 
grades and dates of rank of officers of the regular component of the 
armed force concerned.''.
    (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 644 is repealed.

SEC. 1623. ACTIVE-DUTY LIST PROMOTION BOARDS TO HAVE AUTHORITY TO 
              RECOMMEND THAT RESERVE OFFICERS CONSIDERED FOR PROMOTION 
              BE REQUIRED TO SHOW CAUSE FOR RETENTION ON ACTIVE DUTY.

    Section 617(b) is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``or reserve'' after ``any regular''; and
        (2) by inserting ``or 1411'' after ``chapter 60''.

SEC. 1624. APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER 36 TO RESERVE OFFICERS DURING WAR 
              OR NATIONAL EMERGENCY.

    Section 641 is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(a)'' before ``Officers in the following''; 
    and
        (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(b) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the military 
department concerned, a reserve officer who is ordered to active duty 
(whether voluntarily or involuntarily) during a war or national 
emergency and who would otherwise be placed on the active-duty list may 
be excluded from that list as determined by the Secretary concerned. 
Exclusion of an officer from the active-duty list as the result of 
action by the Secretary concerned under the preceding sentence shall 
expire not later than 24 months after the date on which the officer 
enters active duty under an order to active duty covered by that 
sentence.''.

SEC. 1625. GRADE IN WHICH RESERVE OFFICERS ARE ORDERED TO ACTIVE DUTY.

    Section 689 is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``or full-time National Guard duty'' after 
    ``active duty'' the first two places it appears; and
        (2) by inserting ``and placed on the active-duty list'' after 
    ``active duty'' the third place it appears.

SEC. 1626. DATE OF RANK.

    Section 741(d)(3) is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``or who is transferred from an inactive 
    status to an active status and placed on the active-duty list or 
    the reserve active-status list'' after ``warrant officer (W-5)'';
        (2) by inserting ``or reserve active-status list'' after 
    ``active-duty list'' the second place it appears; and
        (3) by adding at the end: ``The authority to change the date of 
    rank of a reserve officer who is placed on the active-duty list to 
    a later date does not apply in the case of an officer who (A) has 
    served continuously in the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve 
    since the officer's last promotion, or (B) is placed on the active-
    duty list while on a promotion list as described in section 
    14317(b) of this title.''.

SEC. 1627. DISCHARGE BEFORE COMPLETION OF REQUIRED SERVICE IN CASE OF 
              OFFICERS HAVING TWICE FAILED OF SELECTION FOR CAPTAIN OR 
              NAVY LIEUTENANT.

    Section 1005(b) is amended--
        (1) by striking out ``or'' at the end of paragraph (1);
        (2) by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (2) and 
    inserting in lieu thereof a semicolon; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(3) an officer on the active-duty list or reserve active-
    status list who has failed of selection for promotion for the 
    second time to the grade of captain, in the case of an officer of 
    the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, or to the grade of 
    lieutenant, in the case of an officer of the Navy; or
        ``(4) an officer whose discharge or transfer from an active 
    status is required by law.''.

SEC. 1628. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS RELATING TO NAVY AND MARINE CORPS 
              OFFICERS.

    Section 6389 is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by inserting ``while on the active-duty list'' after 
        ``to the next higher grade''; and
            (B) by striking out the period at the end and inserting in 
        lieu thereof ``or released from active duty and placed on the 
        reserve active-status list.'';
        (2) in subsection (b), by striking out ``or (f)'';
        (3) in subsection (c)--
            (A) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(c)'';
            (B) by striking out ``lieutenant commander or above'' both 
        places it appears and inserting in lieu thereof ``lieutenant 
        commander or commander'';
            (C) by striking out ``major or above'' both places it 
        appears and inserting in lieu thereof ``major or lieutenant 
        colonel'';
            (D) by inserting ``while on the active-duty list'' after 
        ``to the next higher grade'' in the first sentence; and
            (E) in the table--
                (i) by striking out the line relating to the grades of 
            captain in the Navy and colonel in the Marine Corps; and
                (ii) by striking out ``26 years'' and inserting in lieu 
            thereof ``28 years'';
            (F) by designating the sentence after the table as 
        paragraph (2) and in that sentence striking out ``the first 
        sentence of this subsection'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
        ``the first sentence of paragraph (1)'';
            (G) by designating the next sentence as paragraph (3) and 
        in that sentence striking out ``the first two sentences of this 
        subsection'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``paragraph (1)''; 
        and
            (H) by designating the last sentence as paragraph (4) and 
        in that sentence--
                (i) striking out ``the first two sentences of this 
            subsection'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``paragraph 
            (1)''; and
                (ii) striking out ``captain or''; and
        (4) by striking out subsections (e), (f), and (g).

SEC. 1629. REPEAL OF RESERVE OFFICER PERSONNEL POLICY LAWS.

    (a) Army Provisions.--
        (1) Chapter 337, relating to appointments as reserve officers 
    (other than sections 3351 and 3352), is repealed.
        (2) Chapter 361, relating to separation for various reasons, is 
    repealed.
        (3) Chapter 363, relating to separation or transfer to the 
    Retired Reserve, is repealed.
    (b) Navy and Marine Corps Provisions.--
        (1) Chapter 541, relating to running mates as reserve officers, 
    is repealed.
        (2) Chapter 549, relating to reserve promotions, is repealed.
        (3) Sections 6391, 6392, 6397, 6403, and 6410 are repealed.
    (c) Air Force Provisions.--
        (1) Chapter 837, relating to appointments as reserve officers 
    (other than sections 8351 and 8352), is repealed.
        (2) Sections 8819 and 8820 are repealed.
        (3) Chapter 863, relating to separation or transfer to the 
    Retired Reserve, is repealed.

SEC. 1630. AMENDMENTS TO TITLE 32, UNITED STATES CODE.

    Title 32, United States Code, is amended as follows:
        (1) Sections 309 and 310 are amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 309. Federal recognition of National Guard officers: officers 
            promoted to fill vacancies

    ``Each officer of the National Guard who is promoted to fill a 
vacancy in a federally recognized unit of the National Guard, and who 
has been on the reserve active-status list or the active-duty list of 
the Army or the Air Force for at least one year and has completed the 
minimum years of service in grade specified in section 14303 of title 
10, shall be examined for Federal recognition in the grade to which the 
officer is promoted.

``Sec. 310. Federal recognition of National Guard officers: automatic 
            recognition

    ``(a) Notwithstanding sections 307 and 309 of this title, if a 
second lieutenant of the National Guard is promoted to the grade of 
first lieutenant to fill a vacancy in a federally recognized unit in 
the National Guard, Federal recognition is automatically extended to 
that officer in the grade of first lieutenant, effective as of the date 
on which that officer has completed the service in the grade specified 
in section 14303(a)(1) of title 10 and has met such other requirements 
as prescribed by the Secretary concerned under section 14308(b) of that 
title, if the officer has remained in an active status since the 
officer was so recommended.
    ``(b) Notwithstanding sections 307 and 309 of this title, if an 
officer of the Army Reserve or the Air Force Reserve in a reserve grade 
above second lieutenant is appointed in the next higher grade in the 
National Guard to fill a vacancy in a federally recognized unit in the 
National Guard, Federal recognition is automatically extended to that 
officer in the grade in which the officer is so appointed in the 
National Guard if the officer has been recommended for promotion under 
chapter 1405 of title 10 and has remained in an active status since the 
officer was so recommended. The extension of Federal recognition under 
this subsection is effective as of the date when the officer is 
appointed in the National Guard.''.
        (2) Section 323 is amended by striking out subsections (d) and 
    (e) and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
    ``(d) The Federal recognition of a reserve commissioned officer of 
the Army or the Air Force who is--
        ``(1) federally recognized as an officer of the National Guard; 
    and
        ``(2) subject to involuntary transfer to the Retired Reserve, 
    transfer to an inactive status list, or discharge under chapter 
    1407, 1409, or 1411 of title 10;
shall, if not sooner withdrawn, be withdrawn on the date of such 
involuntary transfer or discharge.''.

             Subtitle B--Other Personnel Policy Amendments

                          PART I--APPOINTMENTS

SEC. 1631. REPEAL OF SEPARATE AUTHORITY FOR ACCESSION OF WOMEN IN 
              RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    (a) Enlistments.--Section 510 is amended--
        (1) by striking out subsection (c); and
        (2) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c).
    (b) Appointment of Officers.--Section 591 is amended--
        (1) by striking out subsection (c); and
        (2) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections (c) 
    and (d), respectively.

SEC. 1632. APPOINTMENT AUTHORITY FOR RESERVE GRADES OF LIEUTENANT 
              COLONEL AND COMMANDER.

    Section 593(a) is amended--
        (1) in the first sentence, by striking out ``Reserves in 
    commissioned grades below lieutenant colonel and commander'' and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``reserve officers in commissioned grades 
    of lieutenant colonel and commander or below''; and
        (2) in the second sentence, by striking out ``Reserves in 
    commissioned grades above major and lieutenant commander'' and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``reserve officers in commissioned grades 
    above lieutenant colonel and commander''.

SEC. 1633. APPOINTMENT OF FORMER COMMISSIONED OFFICERS IN RESERVE 
              COMPONENTS.

    Chapter 34 is amended by inserting after section 596 the following 
new section:

``Sec. 596a. Commissioned officers: appointment of former commissioned 
            officers

    ``Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, a 
person who is a former commissioned officer may, if otherwise 
qualified, be appointed as a reserve officer of the Army, Navy, Air 
Force, or Marine Corps. A person so appointed--
        ``(1) may be placed on the reserve active-status list of that 
    armed force in the grade equivalent to the permanent regular or 
    reserve grade, and in the same competitive category, in which the 
    person previously served satisfactorily on active duty or in an 
    active status; and
        ``(2) may be credited for the purpose of determining date of 
    rank under section 741(d) of this title with service in grade equal 
    to that held by that person when discharged or separated.''.

SEC. 1634. CONSTRUCTIVE CREDIT FOR APPOINTMENT OF OFFICERS IN RESERVE 
              COMPONENTS WITH QUALIFYING EDUCATION OR EXPERIENCE.

    Chapter 34 is further amended by inserting after section 596a (as 
added by section 1633) the following new section:

``Sec. 596b. Commissioned officers: service credit upon original 
            appointment

    ``(a)(1) For the purpose of determining the grade and the rank 
within grade of a person receiving an original appointment as a reserve 
commissioned officer (other than a commissioned warrant officer) in the 
Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps, the person shall be credited at 
the time of the appointment with any commissioned service (other than 
service as a commissioned warrant officer) performed before such 
appointment as a regular officer, or as a reserve officer in an active 
status, in any armed force, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration, or the Public Health Service.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations, which 
shall apply uniformly among the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine 
Corps, to authorize the Secretary of the military department concerned 
to limit the amount of prior commissioned service with which a person 
receiving an original appointment may be credited under paragraph (1), 
or to deny any such credit, in the case of a person who at the time of 
such appointment is credited with constructive service under subsection 
(b).
    ``(b)(1) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, 
a person who is receiving an original appointment as a reserve 
commissioned officer (other than a commissioned warrant officer) of the 
Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps, or a designation in, or an 
assignment to, an officer category in which advanced education or 
training is required and who has advanced education or training, shall 
be credited with constructive service for such education, training, or 
experience, as follows:
        ``(A) One year for each year of advanced education beyond the 
    baccalaureate degree level, for persons appointed or designated in, 
    or assigned to, officer categories requiring such advanced 
    education or an advanced degree as a prerequisite for such 
    appointment, designation, or assignment. In determining the number 
    of years of constructive service to be credited under this 
    subparagraph to officers in any professional field, the Secretary 
    concerned shall credit an officer with, but with not more than, the 
    number of years of advanced education required by a majority of 
    institutions that award degrees in that professional field for 
    completion of the advanced education or award of the advanced 
    degree.
        ``(B)(i) Credit for any period of advanced education in a 
    health profession (other than medicine and dentistry) beyond the 
    baccalaureate degree level which exceeds the basic education 
    criteria for such appointment, designation, or assignment, if such 
    advanced education will be directly used by the armed force 
    concerned.
        ``(ii) Credit for experience in a health profession (other than 
    medicine or dentistry), if such experience will be directly used by 
    the armed force concerned.
        ``(C) Additional credit of (i) not more than one year for 
    internship or equivalent graduate medical, dental, or other formal 
    health professional training required by the armed forces, and (ii) 
    not more than one year for each additional year of such graduate-
    level training or experience creditable toward certification in a 
    speciality required by the armed force concerned.
        ``(D) Additional credit, in unusual cases, based on special 
    experience in a particular field.
        ``(E) Additional credit for experience as a physician or 
    dentist, if appointed, assigned, or designated as a medical or 
    dental officer.
    ``(2) If the Secretary of Defense determines that the number of 
medical or dental officers serving in an active status in a reserve 
component of the Army, Navy, or Air Force in grades below major or 
lieutenant commander is critically below the number needed by such 
reserve component in such grades, the Secretary of Defense may 
authorize the Secretary of the military department concerned to credit 
any person who is receiving an original appointment for service as a 
medical or dental officer with a period of constructive credit in such 
amount (in addition to any amount credited such person under subsection 
(b)) as will result in the grade of such person being that of captain 
or, in the case of the Naval Reserve, lieutenant.
    ``(3) Except as authorized by the Secretary concerned in individual 
cases and under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense in 
the case of a medical or dental officer, the amount of constructive 
service credited an officer under this subsection may not exceed the 
amount required in order for the officer to be eligible for an original 
appointment as a reserve officer of the Army, Air Force, or Marine 
Corps in the grade of major or as a reserve officer of the Navy in the 
grade of lieutenant commander.
    ``(4) Constructive service credited an officer under this 
subsection is in addition to any service credited that officer under 
subsection (a) and shall be credited at the time of the original 
appointment of the officer or assignment to or designation in an 
officer category in which advanced education or training or special 
experience is required.
    ``(c) Constructive service may not be credited under subsection (b) 
for education, training, or experience obtained while serving as a 
commissioned officer (other than a warrant officer) on active duty or 
in an active status. However, in the case of an officer who completes 
advanced education or receives an advanced degree while on active duty 
or in an active status and in less than the number of years normally 
required to complete such advanced education or receive such advanced 
degree, constructive service may, subject to regulations prescribed 
under subsection (a)(2), be credited to the officer under subsection 
(b)(1)(A) to the extent that the number of years normally required to 
complete such advanced education or receive such advanced degree 
exceeds the actual number of years in which such advanced education or 
degree is obtained by the officer.
    ``(d) If the Secretary of Defense determines that the number of 
qualified judge advocates serving on the active-duty list of the Army, 
Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps in grades below lieutenant commander 
or major is critically below the number needed by that armed force in 
those grades, the Secretary of Defense may authorize the Secretary of 
the military department concerned to credit any person who is receiving 
an original appointment with a view to assignment to the Judge Advocate 
General's Corps of the Army or appointment to the Judge Advocate 
General's Corps of the Navy, or who is receiving an original 
appointment in the Air Force or Marine Corps with a view to designation 
as a judge advocate, with a period of constructive service in such an 
amount (in addition to any amount credited such person under subsection 
(b)) as will result in the grade of such person being that of captain 
or, in the case of the Navy, lieutenant, and the date of rank of such 
person being junior to that of all other officers of the same grade 
serving on the active-duty list.
    ``(e) Constructive service credited an officer under subsection (b) 
or (d) shall be used only for determining the officer's--
        ``(1) initial grade as a reserve officer;
        ``(2) rank in grade; and
        ``(3) service in grade for promotion eligibility.
    ``(f) The grade and position on the reserve active-status list of a 
person receiving an appointment as a reserve officer who at the time of 
appointment is credited with service under this section shall be 
determined under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense 
based upon the amount of service credited.''.

SEC. 1635. COMPUTATION OF YEARS OF SERVICE FOR TRANSFER OF ARMY 
              OFFICERS TO RETIRED RESERVE.

    (a) Interim Repeal of Obsolete Provision.--Effective for the period 
beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on the 
effective date specified in section 1291, section 3853 is amended by 
striking out ``the greater of--'' and all that follows and inserting in 
lieu thereof ``the sum of the following:
        ``(1) The officer's years of service as a commissioned officer 
    of any component of the armed forces or of the Army without 
    specification of component.
        ``(2) The officer's years of service in a federally recognized 
    commissioned status in the National Guard if his service in the 
    National Guard was continuous from the date of his Federal 
    recognition as an officer in the National Guard to the date of his 
    appointment in the National Guard of the United States.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to transfers to the Retired Reserve and to 
discharges on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1636. REPEAL OF MISCELLANEOUS OBSOLETE APPOINTMENT AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Army Reserve Officers Appointed in Temporary Grades.--Section 
3352(a) is amended by striking out the second sentence.
    (b) Air Force Aviation Cadets.--Section 8356 is repealed.
    (c) Redundant Statement of Authority.--Section 8379 is repealed.

                   PART II--SEPARATION AND RETIREMENT

SEC. 1641. COMPUTATION OF HIGHEST GRADE IN WHICH SATISFACTORILY SERVED 
              FOR RESERVE COMMISSIONED OFFICERS AND FORMER OFFICERS.

    Section 1370 is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(d)(1) Unless entitled to a higher grade, or to credit for 
satisfactory service in a higher grade, under some other provision of 
law, a person who is entitled to retired pay under chapter 1225 of this 
title shall, upon application under section 12731 of this title, be 
credited with satisfactory service in the highest grade in which that 
person served satisfactorily at any time in the armed forces, as 
determined by the Secretary concerned in accordance with this 
subsection.
    ``(2)(A) In order to be credited with satisfactory service in an 
officer grade (other than a warrant officer grade) below the grade of 
lieutenant colonel or commander, a person covered by paragraph (1) must 
have served satisfactorily in that grade (as determined by the 
Secretary of the military department concerned) as a reserve 
commissioned officer in an active status, or in a retired status on 
active duty, for not less than six months.
    ``(B) In order to be credited with satisfactory service in an 
officer grade above major or lieutenant commander and below lieutenant 
general or vice admiral, a person covered by paragraph (1) must have 
served satisfactorily in that grade (as determined by the Secretary of 
the military department concerned) as a reserve commissioned officer in 
an active status, or in a retired status on active duty, for not less 
than three years. A person covered by the preceding sentence who has 
completed at least six months of satisfactory service in grade and is 
transferred from an active status or discharged as a reserve 
commissioned officer solely due to the requirements of a 
nondiscretionary provision of law requiring that transfer or discharge 
due to the person's age or years of service may be credited with 
satisfactory service in the grade in which serving at the time of such 
transfer or discharge, notwithstanding failure of the person to 
complete three years of service in that grade.
    ``(3) A person whose length of service in the highest grade held 
does not meet the service in grade requirements specified in this 
subsection shall be credited with satisfactory service in the next 
lower grade in which that person served satisfactorily (as determined 
by the Secretary of the military department concerned) for not less 
than six months.''.

   Subtitle C--Reorganization and Consolidation of Laws Relating to 
                           Reserve Components

SEC. 1661. LAWS RELATING TO ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION OF RESERVE 
              COMPONENTS.

    (a) Reserve Components Generally.--(1) Subtitle E, as added by 
section 1611, is amended by inserting after the table of chapters at 
the beginning of the subtitle the following:

               ``PART I--ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION

``Chap.
                                                                    Sec.
``1001. Definitions............................................... 10001

``1003. Reserve Components Generally.............................. 10101

``1005. Elements of Reserve Components............................ 10141

``1007. Administration of Reserve Components...................... 10201

``1009. Reserve Forces Policy Boards and Committees............... 10301

``1011. National Guard Bureau..................................... 10501

``1013. Budget Information and Annual Reports to Congress......... 10541

                      ``CHAPTER 1001--DEFINITIONS

``Sec.
``10001. Definition of State.

``Sec. 10001. Definition of State

    ``In this subtitle, the term `State' includes the District of 
Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and 
Guam.

              ``CHAPTER 1003--RESERVE COMPONENTS GENERALLY

``Sec.
``10101. Reserve components named.
``10102. Purpose of reserve components.
``10103. Basic policy for order of National Guard into Federal service.
``10104. Army Reserve: composition.
``10105. Army National Guard of the United States: composition.
``10106. Army National Guard: when a component of the Army.
``10107. Army National Guard of the United States: status when not in 
          Federal service.
``10108. Naval Reserve: administration.
``10109. Marine Corps Reserve: administration.
``10110. Air Force Reserve: composition.
``10111. Air National Guard of the United States: composition.
``10112. Air National Guard: when a component of the Air Force.
``10113. Air National Guard of the United States: status when not in 
          Federal service.
``10114. Coast Guard Reserve.

``Sec. 10101. Reserve components named

    ``The reserve components of the armed forces are:
        ``(1) The Army National Guard of the United States.
        ``(2) The Army Reserve.
        ``(3) The Naval Reserve.
        ``(4) The Marine Corps Reserve.
        ``(5) The Air National Guard of the United States.
        ``(6) The Air Force Reserve.
        ``(7) The Coast Guard Reserve.

``Sec. 10102. Purpose of reserve components

    ``The purpose of each reserve component is to provide trained units 
and qualified persons available for active duty in the armed forces, in 
time of war or national emergency, and at such other times as the 
national security may require, to fill the needs of the armed forces 
whenever, during and after the period needed to procure and train 
additional units and qualified persons to achieve the planned 
mobilization, more units and persons are needed than are in the regular 
components.

``Sec. 10103. Basic policy for order of the National Guard and reserve 
            components to active duty

    ``Whenever Congress determines that more units and organizations 
are needed for the national security than are in the regular components 
of the ground and air forces, the Army National Guard of the United 
States and the Air National Guard of the United States, or such parts 
of them as are needed, together with units of other reserve components 
necessary for a balanced force, shall be ordered to active duty and 
retained as long as so needed.

``Sec. 10104. Army Reserve: composition

    ``The Army Reserve includes all Reserves of the Army who are not 
members of the Army National Guard of the United States.

``Sec. 10105. Army National Guard of the United States: composition

    ``The Army National Guard of the United States is the reserve 
component of the Army that consists of--
        ``(1) federally recognized units and organizations of the Army 
    National Guard; and
        ``(2) members of the Army National Guard who are also Reserves 
    of the Army.

``Sec. 10106. Army National Guard: when a component of the Army

    ``The Army National Guard while in the service of the United States 
is a component of the Army.

``Sec. 10107. Army National Guard of the United States: status when not 
            in Federal service

    ``When not on active duty, members of the Army National Guard of 
the United States shall be administered, armed, equipped, and trained 
in their status as members of the Army National Guard.

``Sec. 10108. Naval Reserve: administration

    ``(a) The Naval Reserve is the reserve component of the Navy. It 
shall be organized, administered, trained, and supplied under the 
direction of the Chief of Naval Operations.
    ``(b) The bureaus and offices of the executive part of the 
Department of the Navy have the same relation and responsibility to the 
Naval Reserve as they do to the Regular Navy.

``Sec. 10109. Marine Corps Reserve: administration

    ``(a) The Marine Corps Reserve is the reserve component of the 
Marine Corps. It shall be organized, administered, trained, and 
supplied under the direction of the Commandant of the Marine Corps.
    ``(b) The departments and offices of Headquarters, Marine Corps 
have the same relation and responsibilities to the Marine Corps Reserve 
as they do to the Regular Marine Corps.

``Sec. 10110. Air Force Reserve: composition

    ``The Air Force Reserve is a reserve component of the Air Force to 
provide a reserve for active duty. It consists of the members of the 
officers' section of the Air Force Reserve and of the enlisted section 
of the Air Force Reserve. It includes all Reserves of the Air Force who 
are not members of the Air National Guard of the United States.

``Sec. 10111. Air National Guard of the United States: composition

    ``The Air National Guard of the United States is the reserve 
component of the Air Force that consists of--
        ``(1) federally recognized units and organizations of the Air 
    National Guard; and
        ``(2) members of the Air National Guard who are also Reserves 
    of the Air Force.

``Sec. 10112. Air National Guard: when a component of the Air Force

    ``The Air National Guard while in the service of the United States 
is a component of the Air Force.

``Sec. 10113. Air National Guard of the United States: status when not 
            in Federal service

    ``When not on active duty, members of the Air National Guard of the 
United States shall be administered, armed, equipped, and trained in 
their status as members of the Air National Guard.

``Sec. 10114. Coast Guard Reserve

    ``As provided in section 701 of title 14, the Coast Guard Reserve 
is a component of the Coast Guard and is organized, administered, 
trained, and supplied under the direction of the Commandant of the 
Coast Guard. Laws applicable to the Coast Guard Reserve are set forth 
in chapter 21 of title 14 (14 U.S.C. 701 et seq.).

             ``CHAPTER 1005--ELEMENTS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS

``Sec.
``10141. Ready Reserve; Standby Reserve; Retired Reserve: placement and 
          status of members; training categories.
``10142. Ready Reserve generally.
``10143. Ready Reserve: Selected Reserve.
``10144. Ready Reserve: Individual Ready Reserve.
``10145. Ready Reserve: placement in.
``10146. Ready Reserve: transfer from.
``10147. Ready Reserve: training requirements.
``10148. Ready Reserve: failure to satisfactorily perform prescribed 
          training.
``10149. Ready Reserve: continuous screening.
``10150. Ready Reserve: transfer back from Standby Reserve.
``10151. Standby Reserve: composition.
``10152. Standby Reserve: inactive status list.
``10153. Standby Reserve: status of members.
``10154. Retired Reserve.

``Sec. 10141. Ready Reserve; Standby Reserve; Retired Reserve: 
            placement and status of members; training categories

    ``(a) There are in each armed force a Ready Reserve, a Standby 
Reserve, and a Retired Reserve. Each Reserve shall be placed in one of 
those categories.
    ``(b) Reserves who are on the inactive status list of a reserve 
component, or who are assigned to the inactive Army National Guard or 
the inactive Air National Guard, are in an inactive status. Members in 
the Retired Reserve are in a retired status. All other Reserves are in 
an active status.
    ``(c) As prescribed by the Secretary concerned, each reserve 
component except the Army National Guard of the United States and the 
Air National Guard of the United States shall be divided into training 
categories according to the degrees of training, including the number 
and duration of drills or equivalent duties to be completed in stated 
periods. The designation of training categories shall be the same for 
all armed forces and the same within the Ready Reserve and the Standby 
Reserve.

``Sec. 10142. Ready Reserve

    ``(a) The Ready Reserve consists of units or Reserves, or both, 
liable for active duty as provided in sections 12301 and 12302 of this 
title.
    ``(b) The authorized strength of the Ready Reserve is 2,900,000.

``Sec. 10143. Ready Reserve: Selected Reserve

    ``(a) Within the Ready Reserve of each of the reserve components 
there is a Selected Reserve. The Selected Reserve consists of units, 
and, as designated by the Secretary concerned, of Reserves, trained as 
prescribed in section 10147(a)(1) of this title or section 502(a) of 
title 32, as appropriate.
    ``(b) The organization and unit structure of the Selected Reserve 
shall be approved--
        ``(1) in the case of all reserve components other than the 
    Coast Guard Reserve, by the Secretary of Defense based upon 
    recommendations from the military departments as approved by the 
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in accordance with 
    contingency and war plans; and
        ``(2) in the case of the Coast Guard Reserve, by the Secretary 
    of Transportation upon the recommendation of the Commandant of the 
    Coast Guard.

``Sec. 10144. Ready Reserve: Individual Ready Reserve

    ``Within the Ready Reserve of each of the reserve components there 
is an Individual Ready Reserve. The Individual Ready Reserve consists 
of those members of the Ready Reserve who are not in the Selected 
Reserve or the inactive National Guard.

``Sec. 10145. Ready Reserve: placement in

    ``(a) Each person required under law to serve in a reserve 
component shall, upon becoming a member, be placed in the Ready Reserve 
of his armed force for his prescribed term of service, unless he is 
transferred to the Standby Reserve under section 10146(a) of this 
title.
    ``(b) The units and members of the Army National Guard of the 
United States and of the Air National Guard of the United States are in 
the Ready Reserve of the Army and the Ready Reserve of the Air Force, 
respectively.
    ``(c) All Reserves assigned to units organized to serve as units 
and designated as units in the Ready Reserve are in the Ready Reserve.
    ``(d) Under such regulations as the Secretary concerned may 
prescribe, any qualified member of a reserve component or any qualified 
retired enlisted member of a regular component may, upon his request, 
be placed in the Ready Reserve. However, a member of the Retired 
Reserve entitled to retired pay or a retired enlisted member of a 
regular component may not be placed in the Ready Reserve unless the 
Secretary concerned makes a special finding that the member's services 
in the Ready Reserve are indispensable. The Secretary concerned may not 
delegate his authority under the preceding sentence.

``Sec. 10146. Ready Reserve: transfer from

    ``(a) Subject to subsection (c) and under regulations prescribed by 
the Secretary of Defense, or by the Secretary of Transportation with 
respect to the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the 
Navy, a member in the Ready Reserve may be transferred to the Standby 
Reserve.
    ``(b) A Reserve who is qualified and so requests may be transferred 
to the Retired Reserve under regulations prescribed by the Secretary 
concerned and, in the case of the Secretary of a military department, 
approved by the Secretary of Defense.
    ``(c) A member of the Army National Guard of the United States or 
the Air National Guard of the United States may be transferred to the 
Standby Reserve only with the consent of the governor or other 
appropriate authority of the State.

``Sec. 10147. Ready Reserve: training requirements

    ``(a) Except as specifically provided in regulations to be 
prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, or by the Secretary of 
Transportation with respect to the Coast Guard when it is not operating 
as a service in the Navy, each person who is enlisted, inducted, or 
appointed in an armed force, and who becomes a member of the Ready 
Reserve under any provision of law except section 513 or 10145(b) of 
this title, shall be required, while in the Ready Reserve, to--
        ``(1) participate in at least 48 scheduled drills or training 
    periods during each year and serve on active duty for training of 
    not less than 14 days (exclusive of traveltime) during each year; 
    or
        ``(2) serve on active duty for training not more than 30 days 
    during each year.
    ``(b) A member who has served on active duty for one year or longer 
may not be required to perform a period of active duty for training if 
the first day of that period falls during the last 120 days of the 
member's required membership in the Ready Reserve.

``Sec. 10148. Ready Reserve: failure to satisfactorily perform 
            prescribed training

    ``(a) A member of the Ready Reserve covered by section 10147 of 
this title who fails in any year to perform satisfactorily the training 
duty prescribed in that section, as determined by the Secretary 
concerned under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, may 
be ordered without his consent to perform additional active duty for 
training for not more than 45 days. If the failure occurs during the 
last year of his required membership in the Ready Reserve, his 
membership is extended until he performs that additional active duty 
for training, but not for more than six months.
    ``(b) A member of the Army National Guard of the United States or 
the Air National Guard of the United States who fails in any year to 
perform satisfactorily the training duty prescribed by or under law for 
members of the Army National Guard or the Air National Guard, as the 
case may be, as determined by the Secretary concerned, may, upon the 
request of the Governor of the State (or, in the case of the District 
of Columbia, the commanding general of the District of Columbia 
National Guard) be ordered, without his consent, to perform additional 
active duty for training for not more than 45 days. A member ordered to 
active duty under this subsection shall be ordered to duty as a Reserve 
of the Army or as a Reserve of the Air Force, as the case may be.

``Sec. 10149. Ready Reserve: continuous screening

    ``(a) Under regulations to be prescribed by the President, the 
Secretary concerned shall provide a system of continuous screening of 
units and members of the Ready Reserve to ensure the following:
        ``(1) That there will be no significant attrition of those 
    members or units during a mobilization.
        ``(2) That there is a proper balance of military skills.
        ``(3) That except for those with military skills for which 
    there is an overriding requirement, members having critical 
    civilian skills are not retained in numbers beyond the need for 
    those skills.
        ``(4) That with due regard to national security and military 
    requirements, recognition will be given to participation in combat.
        ``(5) That members whose mobilization in an emergency would 
    result in an extreme personal or community hardship are not 
    retained in the Ready Reserve.
    ``(b) Under regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary of 
Defense, and by the Secretary of Transportation with respect to the 
Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, a member 
of the Ready Reserve who is designated as a member not to be retained 
in the Ready Reserve as a result of screening under subsection (a) 
shall, as appropriate, be--
        ``(1) transferred to the Standby Reserve;
        ``(2) discharged; or
        ``(3) if the member is eligible and applies therefor, 
    transferred to the Retired Reserve.

``Sec. 10150. Ready Reserve: transfer back from Standby Reserve

    ``Under regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, 
and by the Secretary of Transportation with respect to the Coast Guard 
when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, a member of the 
Standby Reserve who has not completed his required period of service in 
the Ready Reserve may be transferred to the Ready Reserve when the 
reason for his transfer to the Standby Reserve no longer exists.

``Sec. 10151. Standby Reserve: composition

    ``The Standby Reserve consists of those units or members, or both, 
of the reserve components, other than those in the Ready Reserve or 
Retired Reserve, who are liable for active duty only as provided in 
sections 12301 and 12306 of this title.

``Sec. 10152. Standby Reserve: inactive status list

    ``An inactive status list shall be maintained in the Standby 
Reserve. Whenever an authority designated by the Secretary concerned 
considers that it is in the best interest of the armed force concerned, 
a member in the Standby Reserve who is not required to remain a 
Reserve, and who cannot participate in prescribed training, may, if 
qualified, be transferred to the inactive status list under regulations 
to be prescribed by the Secretary concerned. These regulations shall 
fix the conditions under which such a member is entitled to be returned 
to an active status.

``Sec. 10153. Standby Reserve: status of members

    ``While in an inactive status, a Reserve is not eligible for pay or 
promotion and (as provided in section 12734(a) of this title) does not 
accrue credit for years of service under chapter 1223 of this title.

``Sec. 10154. Retired Reserve

    ``The Retired Reserve consists of the following Reserves:
        ``(1) Reserves who are or have been retired under section 3911, 
    6323, or 8911 of this title or under section 291 of title 14.
        ``(2) Reserves who have been transferred to the Retired Reserve 
    upon their request, retain their status as Reserves, and are 
    otherwise qualified.

          ``CHAPTER 1007--ADMINISTRATION OF RESERVE COMPONENTS

``Sec.
``10201. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Reserve Affairs.
``10202. Regulations.
``10203. Reserve affairs: designation of general or flag officer of each 
          armed force.
``10204. Personnel records.
``10205. Members of Individual Ready Reserve: requirement of 
          notification of change of status.
``10206. Members: periodic physical examinations.
``10207. Mobilization forces: maintenance.
``10208. Annual mobilization exercise.
``10209. Regular and reserve components: discrimination prohibited.
``10210. Dissemination of information.
``10211. Policies and regulations: participation of reserve officers in 
          preparation and administration.
``10212. Gratuitous services of officers: authority to accept.
``10213. Reserve components: dual membership prohibited.
``10214. Adjutants general and assistant adjutants general: reference to 
          other officers of National Guard.
``10215. Officers of Army National Guard of the United States and Air 
          National Guard of the United States: authority with respect to 
          Federal status.

``Sec. 10201. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Reserve Affairs

    ``As provided in section 138(b)(2) of this title, the official in 
the Department of Defense with responsibility for overall supervision 
of reserve component affairs of the Department of Defense is the 
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Reserve Affairs.

``Sec. 10202. Regulations

    ``(a) Subject to standards, policies, and procedures prescribed by 
the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of each military department 
shall prescribe such regulations as the Secretary considers necessary 
to carry out provisions of law relating to the reserve components under 
the Secretary's jurisdiction.
    ``(b) The Secretary of Transportation, with the concurrence of the 
Secretary of the Navy, shall prescribe such regulations as the 
Secretary considers necessary to carry out all provisions of law 
relating to the reserve components insofar as they relate to the Coast 
Guard, except when the Coast Guard is operating as a service in the 
Navy.
    ``(c) So far as practicable, regulations for all reserve components 
shall be uniform.

``Sec. 10203. Reserve affairs: designation of general or flag officer 
            of each armed force

    ``(a) The Secretary of the Army may designate a general officer of 
the Army to be directly responsible for reserve affairs to the Chief of 
Staff of the Army.
    ``(b) The Secretary of the Navy may designate a flag officer of the 
Navy to be directly responsible for reserve affairs to the Chief of 
Naval Operations and a general officer of the Marine Corps to be 
directly responsible for reserve affairs to the Commandant of the 
Marine Corps.
    ``(c) The Secretary of the Air Force may designate a general 
officer of the Air Force to be directly responsible for reserve affairs 
to the Chief of Staff of the Air Force.
    ``(d) The Secretary of Transportation may designate a flag officer 
of the Coast Guard to be directly responsible for reserve affairs to 
the Commandant of the Coast Guard.
    ``(e) This section does not affect the functions of the Chief of 
the National Guard Bureau, the Chief of Army Reserve, or the Chief of 
Air Force Reserve.

``Sec. 10204. Personnel records

    ``(a) The Secretary concerned shall maintain adequate and current 
personnel records of each member of the reserve components under the 
Secretary's jurisdiction showing the following with respect to the 
member:
        ``(1) Physical condition.
        ``(2) Dependency status.
        ``(3) Military qualifications.
        ``(4) Civilian occupational skills.
        ``(5) Availability for service.
        ``(6) Such other information as the Secretary concerned may 
    prescribe.
    ``(b) Under regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary of 
Defense, the Secretary of each military department shall maintain a 
record of the number of members of each class of each reserve component 
who, during each fiscal year, have participated satisfactorily in 
active duty for training and inactive duty training with pay.

``Sec. 10205. Members of Ready Reserve: requirement of notification of 
            change of status

    ``(a) Each member of the Ready Reserve shall notify the Secretary 
concerned of any change in the member's address, marital status, number 
of dependents, or civilian employment and of any change in the member's 
physical condition that would prevent the member from meeting the 
physical or mental standards prescribed for the member's armed force.
    ``(b) This section shall be administered under regulations 
prescribed by the Secretary of Defense and by the Secretary of 
Transportation with respect to the Coast Guard when it is not operating 
as a service in the Navy.

``Sec. 10206. Members: periodic physical examinations

    ``(a) Each member of the Ready Reserve who is not on active duty 
shall--
        ``(1) be examined as to his physical fitness every five years, 
    or more often as the Secretary concerned considers necessary; and
        ``(2) execute and submit annually to the Secretary concerned a 
    certificate of physical condition.
Each Reserve in an active status, or on an inactive status list, who is 
not on active duty shall execute and submit annually to the Secretary 
concerned a certificate of physical condition.
    ``(b) The kind of duty to which a Reserve ordered to active duty 
may be assigned shall be considered in determining physical 
qualifications for active duty.

``Sec. 10207. Mobilization forces: maintenance

    ``(a) Whenever units or members of the reserve components are 
ordered to active duty (other than for training) during a period of 
partial mobilization, the Secretary concerned shall continue to 
maintain mobilization forces by planning and budgeting for the 
continued organization and training of the reserve components not 
mobilized, and make the fullest practicable use of the Federal 
facilities vacated by mobilized units, consistent with approved joint 
mobilization plans.
    ``(b) In this section, the term `partial mobilization' means the 
mobilization resulting from action by Congress or the President, under 
any law, to bring units of any reserve component, and members not 
assigned to units organized to serve as units, to active duty for a 
limited expansion of the active armed forces.

``Sec. 10208. Annual mobilization exercise

    ``(a) The Secretary of Defense shall conduct at least one major 
mobilization exercise each year. The exercise should be as 
comprehensive and as realistic as possible and should include the 
participation of associated active component and reserve component 
units.
    ``(b) The Secretary shall maintain a plan to test periodically each 
active component and reserve component unit based in the United States 
and all interactions of such units, as well as the sustainment of the 
forces mobilized as part of the exercise, with the objective of 
permitting an evaluation of the adequacy of resource allocation and 
planning.

``Sec. 10209. Regular and reserve components: discrimination prohibited

    ``Laws applying to both Regulars and Reserves shall be administered 
without discrimination--
        ``(1) among Regulars;
        ``(2) among Reserves; and
        ``(3) between Regulars and Reserves.

``Sec. 10210. Dissemination of information

    ``The Secretary of Defense shall require the complete and current 
dissemination, to all Reserves and to the public, of information of 
interest to the reserve components.

``Sec. 10211. Policies and regulations: participation of Reserve 
            officers in preparation and administration

    ``Within such numbers and in such grades and assignments as the 
Secretary concerned may prescribe, each armed force shall have officers 
of its reserve components on active duty (other than for training) at 
the seat of government, and at headquarters responsible for reserve 
affairs, to participate in preparing and administering the policies and 
regulations affecting those reserve components. While so serving, such 
an officer is an additional number of any staff with which he is 
serving.

``Sec. 10212. Gratuitous services of officers: authority to accept

    ``Notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31, the Secretary of a 
military department may accept the gratuitous services of an officer of 
a reserve component under the Secretary's jurisdiction (other than an 
officer of the Army National Guard of the United States or the Air 
National Guard of the United States)--
        ``(1) in the furtherance of the enrollment, organization, and 
    training of that officer's reserve component or the Reserve 
    Officers' Training Corps; or
        ``(2) in consultation upon matters relating to the armed 
    forces.

``Sec. 10213. Reserve components: dual membership prohibited

    ``Except as otherwise provided in this title, no person may be a 
member of more than one reserve component at the same time.

``Sec. 10214. Adjutants general and assistant adjutants general: 
            reference to other officers of National Guard

    ``In any case in which, under the laws of a State, an officer of 
the National Guard of that jurisdiction, other than the adjutant 
general or an assistant adjutant general, normally performs the duties 
of that office, the references in sections 12004(b)(1), 12215, 
12642(c), 14507(b), 14508(e), and 14512 of this title to the adjutant 
general or the assistant adjutant general shall be applied to that 
officer instead of to the adjutant general or assistant adjutant 
general.

``Sec. 10215. Officers of Army National Guard of the United States and 
            Air National Guard of the United States: authority with 
            respect to Federal status

    ``(a)(1) Officers of the Army National Guard of the United States 
who are not on active duty--
        ``(A) may order members of the Army National Guard of the 
    United States to active duty for training under section 12301(d) of 
    this title; and
        ``(B) with the approval of the Secretary of the Air Force, may 
    order members of the Air National Guard of the United States to 
    active duty for training under that section.
    ``(2) Officers of the Air National Guard of the United States who 
are not on active duty--
        ``(A) may order members of the Air National Guard of the United 
    States to active duty for training under section 12301(d) of this 
    title; and
        ``(B) with the approval of the Secretary of the Army, may order 
    members of the Army National Guard of the United States to active 
    duty for training under that section.
    ``(b) Officers of the Army National Guard of the United States or 
the Air National Guard of the United States who are not on active 
duty--
        ``(1) may enlist, reenlist, or extend the enlistments of 
    persons as Reserves of the Army or Reserves of the Air Force for 
    service in the Army National Guard of the United States or the Air 
    National Guard of the United States, as the case may be; and
        ``(2) with respect to their Federal status, may promote or 
    discharge persons enlisted or reenlisted as Reserves of the Army or 
    Reserves of the Air Force for that service.
    ``(c) This section shall be carried out under regulations 
prescribed by the Secretary of the Army, with respect to matters 
concerning the Army, and by the Secretary of the Air Force, with 
respect to matters concerning the Air Force.''.
    (2)(A) Sections 261 through 265 and 267 through 281 are repealed.
    (B) Chapter 11 is amended by striking out the table of sections at 
the beginning and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
``Sec.
``261. Reference to chapters 1003, 1005, and 1007.

``Sec. 261. Reference to chapters 1003, 1005, and 1007

    ``Provisions of law relating to the reserve components generally, 
including provisions relating to the organization and administration of 
the reserve components, are set forth in chapter 1003 (beginning with 
section 10101), chapter 1005 (beginning with section 10141), and 
chapter 1007 (beginning with section 10201) of this title.''.
    (3)(A) Chapter 519 and sections 652, 2001, 3076 through 3080, and 
8076 through 8080 are repealed.
    (B) Section 552(e) of Public Law 98-525 is repealed.
    (4) Section 1004 is amended--
        (A) by striking out subsections (a) and (b); and
        (B) by striking out ``(c)'' before ``Except as otherwise 
    provided''.
    (5)(A) Section 10147(a), as added by paragraph (1), applies only to 
persons who were inducted, enlisted, or appointed in an armed force 
after August 9, 1955.
    (B) Section 10148(b), as added by paragraph (1), applies only to 
persons who became members of the Army National Guard of the United 
States or the Air National Guard of the United States after October 4, 
1961.
    (b) Boards and Committees.--(1) Part I of subtitle E (as added by 
subsection (a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:

      ``CHAPTER 1009--RESERVE FORCES POLICY BOARDS AND COMMITTEES

``Sec.
``10301. Reserve Forces Policy Board.
``10302. Army Reserve Forces Policy Committee.
``10303. Naval Reserve Policy Board.
``10304. Marine Corps Reserve Policy Board.
``10305. Air Force Reserve Forces Policy Committee.

``Sec. 10301. Reserve Forces Policy Board

    ``(a) There is in the Office of the Secretary of Defense a Reserve 
Forces Policy Board. The Board consists of the following:
        ``(1) A civilian chairman appointed by the Secretary of 
    Defense.
        ``(2) The Assistant Secretary of the Army for Manpower and 
    Reserve Affairs, the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Manpower 
    and Reserve Affairs, and the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force 
    for Manpower and Reserve Affairs.
        ``(3) An officer of the Regular Army designated by the 
    Secretary of the Army.
        ``(4) An officer of the Regular Navy and an officer of the 
    Regular Marine Corps, each designated by the Secretary of the Navy.
        ``(5) An officer of the Regular Air Force designated by the 
    Secretary of the Air Force.
        ``(6) Four reserve officers designated by the Secretary of 
    Defense upon the recommendation of the Secretary of the Army, two 
    of whom must be members of the Army National Guard of the United 
    States, and two of whom must be members of the Army Reserve.
        ``(7) Four reserve officers designated by the Secretary of 
    Defense upon the recommendation of the Secretary of the Navy, two 
    of whom must be members of the Naval Reserve, and two of whom must 
    be members of the Marine Corps Reserve.
        ``(8) Four reserve officers designated by the Secretary of 
    Defense upon the recommendation of the Secretary of the Air Force, 
    two of whom must be members of the Air National Guard of the United 
    States, and two of whom must be members of the Air Force Reserve.
        ``(9) A reserve officer of the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine 
    Corps who is a general officer or flag officer designated by the 
    Chairman of the Board with the approval of the Secretary of 
    Defense, and who serves without vote as military adviser to the 
    Chairman and as executive officer of the Board.
        ``(10) An officer of the Regular Army, Regular Navy, Regular 
    Air Force, or Regular Marine Corps serving in a position on the 
    Joint Staff who is designated by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs 
    of Staff.
    ``(b) Whenever the Coast Guard is not operating as a service in the 
Navy, the Secretary of Transportation may designate two officers of the 
Coast Guard, Regular or Reserve, to serve as voting members of the 
Board.
    ``(c) The Board, acting through the Assistant Secretary of Defense 
for Reserve Affairs, is the principal policy adviser to the Secretary 
of Defense on matters relating to the reserve components.
    ``(d) This section does not affect the committees on reserve 
policies prescribed within the military departments by sections 10302 
through 10305 of this title.
    ``(e) A member of a committee or board prescribed under a section 
listed in subsection (d) may, if otherwise eligible, be a member of the 
Reserve Forces Policy Board.
    ``(f) The Board shall act on those matters referred to it by the 
Chairman and, in addition, on any matter raised by a member of the 
Board.

``Sec. 10303. Naval Reserve Policy Board

    ``A Naval Reserve Policy Board shall be convened at least once 
annually at the seat of government to consider, recommend, and report 
to the Secretary of the Navy on reserve policy matters. At least half 
of the members of the Board must be officers of the Naval Reserve.

``Sec. 10304. Marine Corps Reserve Policy Board

    ``A Marine Corps Reserve Policy Board shall be convened at least 
once annually at the seat of government to consider, recommend, and 
report to the Secretary of the Navy on reserve policy matters. At least 
half of the members of the Board must be officers of the Marine Corps 
Reserve.''.
    (2)(A) Section 3021 is transferred to chapter 1009 (as added by 
paragraph (1)), inserted after section 10301, and redesignated as 
section 10302.
    (B) Section 8021 is transferred to chapter 1009 (as added by 
paragraph (1)), inserted after section 10304, and redesignated as 
section 10305.
    (3) The text of section 175 is amended to read as follows:
    ``There is in the Office of the Secretary of Defense a Reserve 
Forces Policy Board. The functions, membership, and organization of 
that board are set forth in section 10301 of this title.''.
    (4)(A) Chapter 303 (as amended by paragraph (2)(A)) is amended by 
inserting after section 3020 the following:

``Sec. 3021. Army Reserve Forces Policy Committee

    ``There is in the Office of the Secretary of the Army an Army 
Reserve Forces Policy Committee. The functions, membership, and 
organization of that committee are set forth in section 10302 of this 
title.''.
    (B) Chapter 803 (as amended by paragraph (2)(B)) is amended by 
inserting after section 8020 the following:

``Sec. 8021. Air Force Reserve Forces Policy Committee

    ``There is in the Office of the Secretary of the Air Force an Air 
Force Reserve Forces Policy Committee. The functions, membership, and 
organization of that committee are set forth in section 10305 of this 
title.''.
    (c) National Guard Bureau.--(1)(A) Chapter 1011, as added by 
section 904(a), is amended by inserting after section 10506 the 
following:

``Sec. 10507. National Guard Bureau: assignment of officers of regular 
            or reserve components

    ``Except as provided in section 124402(b) of this title, the 
President may assign to duty in the National Guard Bureau as many 
regular or reserve officers of the Army or Air Forces as he considers 
necessary.''.
    (B) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by inserting after the item relating to section 10506 the 
following new item:
``10507. National Guard Bureau: assignment of officers of regular or 
          reserve components.''.

    (2) Sections 3541 and 8541 are repealed.
    (d) Annual Reports to Congress.--(1) Part I of subtitle E, as added 
by subsection (a), is amended by adding after chapter 1011, as added by 
section 904(a), the following:

   ``CHAPTER 1013--BUDGET INFORMATION AND ANNUAL REPORTS TO CONGRESS

``Sec.
``10541. National Guard and reserve component equipment: annual report 
          to Congress.
``10542. Army National Guard combat readiness: annual report.''.

    (2)(A) Section 115b is transferred to chapter 1013, as added by 
paragraph (1), inserted after the table of sections, and redesignated 
as section 10541.
    (B) The heading of that section is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 10541. National Guard and reserve component equipment: annual 
            report to Congress''.

    (3) Section 3082 is transferred to chapter 1013, as added by 
paragraph (1), inserted after section 10541 (as transferred and 
redesignated by paragraph (2)), redesignated as section 10542, and 
amended by striking out the word in the section heading before the 
colon and by striking out subsection (c).

SEC. 1662. LAWS RELATING TO RESERVE COMPONENT PERSONNEL POLICY.

    (a) Strength and Distribution in Grade.--(1) Subtitle E, as added 
by section 1611, is amended by inserting after part I of such subtitle, 
as added by section 1661, the following:

                     ``PART II--PERSONNEL GENERALLY

``Chap.
                                                                    Sec.
``1201. Authorized Strengths and Distribution in Grade............ 12001

``1203. Enlisted Members.......................................... 12101

``1205. Appointment of Reserve Officers........................... 12201

``1207. Warrant Officers.......................................... 12241

``1209. Active Duty............................................... 12301

``1211. National Guard Members in Federal Service................. 12401

``1213. Special Appointments, Assignments, Details, and Duties.... 12501

``1215. Miscellaneous Prohibitions and Penalties 
                                                   [No present sections]
``1217. Miscellaneous Rights and Benefits......................... 12601

``1219. Standards and Procedures for Retention and Promotion...... 12641

``1221. Separation................................................ 12681

``1223. Retired Pay for Non-Regular Service....................... 12731

``1225. Retired Grade............................................. 12771

``CHAPTER 1201--AUTHORIZED STRENGTHS AND DISTRIBUTION IN GRADE

``Sec.
``12001. Authorized strengths: reserve components.
``12002. Authorized strengths: Army and Air Force reserve components, 
          exclusive of members on active duty.
``12003. Authorized strengths: commissioned officers active status.
``12004. Strength in grade: reserve general and flag officers in an 
          active status.
``12005. Strength in grade: commissioned officers in grades below 
          brigadier general or rear admiral (lower half) in an active 
          status.
``12006. Strength limitations: authority to waive in time of war or 
          national emergency.
``12007. Reserve officers of the Army: distribution.
``12008. Army Reserve and Air Force Reserve: warrant officers.
``12009. Army and Air Force reserve components: temporary increases.
``12010. Computations for Naval Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve: rule 
          when fraction occurs in final result.
``12011. Authorized strengths: reserve officers on active duty or on 
          full-time National Guard duty for administration of the 
          reserves or the National Guard.
``12012. Authorized strengths: senior enlisted members on active duty or 
          on full-time National Guard duty for administration of the 
          reserves or the National Guard.

``Sec. 12001. Authorized strengths: reserve components

    ``(a) Whenever the authorized strength of a reserve component 
(other than the Coast Guard Reserve) is not prescribed by law, it shall 
be prescribed by the President.
    ``(b) Subject to the authorized strength of the reserve component 
concerned, the authorized strength of each reserve component (other 
than the Coast Guard Reserve) in members in each grade is that which 
the Secretary concerned determines to be necessary to provide for 
mobilization requirements. The Secretary shall review these 
determinations at least once each year and revise them if he considers 
it necessary. However, a member of the reserve component concerned may 
not, as a result of such a determination, be reduced in the member's 
reserve grade without the member's consent.

``Sec. 12002. Authorized strengths: Army and Air Force reserve 
            components, exclusive of members on active duty

    ``(a) The authorized strengths of the National Guard and the 
reserve components of the Army and the Air Force, exclusive of members 
who are included in the strengths authorized for members of the Army 
and Air Force, respectively, on active duty, are as follows:

      ``Army National Guard and the Army National Guard of the 
  United States...............................................
                                                                 600,000
      ``Army Reserve..........................................
                                                                 980,000
      ``Air National Guard and the Air National Guard of the 
  United States...............................................
                                                                 150,000
      ``Air Force Reserve.....................................
                                                                500,000.

    ``(b) The strength authorized by this section for the Army National 
Guard and the Army National Guard of the United States, and the 
strength authorized by this section for the Air National Guard and the 
Air National Guard of the United States, shall be allocated among the 
States.

``Sec. 12003. Authorized strengths: commissioned officers in an active 
            status

    ``(a) The authorized strengths of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and 
Marine Corps in reserve commissioned officers, other than commissioned 
warrant officers and officers on an active-duty list, in an active 
status are as follows:

      ``Army..................................................
                                                                 275,000
      ``Air Force.............................................
                                                                 200,000
      ``Navy..................................................
                                                                 150,000
      ``Marine Corps..........................................
                                                                 24,500.

    ``(b) The authorized strengths prescribed by subsection (a) may not 
be exceeded unless--
        ``(1) the Secretary concerned determines that a greater number 
    is necessary for planned mobilization requirements; or
        ``(2) the excess results directly from the operation of a 
    nondiscretionary provision of law.

``Sec. 12004. Strength in grade: reserve general and flag officers in 
            an active status

    ``(a) The authorized strengths of the Army, Air Force, and Marine 
Corps in reserve general officers in an active status, and the 
authorized strength of the Navy in reserve officers in the grades of 
rear admiral (lower half) and rear admiral in an active-status, are as 
follows:

      ``Army..................................................
                                                                     207
      ``Air Force.............................................
                                                                     157
      ``Navy..................................................
                                                                      48
      ``Marine Corps..........................................
                                                                     10.

    ``(b) The following Army and Air Force reserve officers shall not 
be counted for purposes of this section:
        ``(1) Those serving as adjutants general or assistant adjutants 
    general of a State.
        ``(2) Those serving in the National Guard Bureau.
        ``(3) Those counted under section 526 of this title.
    ``(c)(1) The authorized strength of the Navy under subsection (a) 
is exclusive of officers counted under section 526 of this title. Of 
the number authorized under subsection (a), 39 are distributed among 
the line and the staff corps as follows:

      ``Line......................................................
                                                                      28
      ``Medical Corps.............................................
                                                                       5
      ``Chaplain Corps............................................
                                                                       1
      ``Judge Advocate General's Corps............................
                                                                       1
      ``Dental Corps..............................................
                                                                       2
      ``Nurse Corps...............................................
                                                                       1
      ``Medical Service Corps.....................................
                                                                       1

    ``(2) The remaining authorizations for the Navy under subsection 
(a) shall be distributed among such other staff corps as are 
established by the Secretary of the Navy under the authority provided 
by section 5150(b) of this title, except that--
        ``(A) if the Secretary has established a Supply Corps, the 
    authorized strength for the Supply Corps shall be seven; and
        ``(B) if the Secretary has established a Civil Engineering 
    Corps, the authorized strength for the Civil Engineering Corps 
    shall be two.
    ``(3) Not more than 50 percent of the officers in an active status 
authorized under this section for the Navy may serve in the grade of 
rear admiral.
    ``(d) The authorized strength of the Marine Corps under subsection 
(a) is exclusive of those counted under section 526 of this title.
    ``(e)(1) A reserve general officer of the Army or Air Force may not 
be reduced in grade because of a reduction in the number of general 
officers authorized under subsection (a).
    ``(2) An officer of the Naval Reserve or the Marine Corps Reserve 
may not be reduced in permanent grade because of a reduction in the 
number authorized by this section for his grade.

``Sec. 12005. Strength in grade: commissioned officers in grades below 
            brigadier general or rear admiral (lower half) in an active 
            status

    ``(a)(1) Subject to paragraph (2), the authorized strength of the 
Army and the Air Force in reserve commissioned officers in an active 
status in each grade named in paragraph (2) is as prescribed by the 
Secretary of the Army or the Secretary of the Air Force, respectively. 
A vacancy in any grade may be filled by an authorized appointment in 
any lower grade.
    ``(2) A strength prescribed by the Secretary concerned under 
paragraph (1) for a grade may not be higher than the percentage of the 
strength authorized for the Army or the Air Force, as the case may be, 
under section 12003 of this title that is specified for that grade as 
follows:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Army        Air Force 
                    Grade                      percentage    percentage 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Colonel.....................................        2           1.8    
Lieutenant colonel..........................        6           4.6    
Major.......................................       13           14.0   
Captain.....................................       35           32.0   
First lieutenant and second lieutenant (when                            
 combined with the number authorized for                                
 general officer grades under section 12004                             
 of this title).............................       44           47.6   
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------


    ``(b)(1) The authorized strengths of the Naval Reserve in line 
officers in an active status in the grades of captain, commander, 
lieutenant commander, and lieutenant, and in the grades of lieutenant 
(junior grade) and ensign combined, are the following percentages of 
the total authorized number of those officers:

``Captain...............................................
                                                             1.5 percent
``Commander.............................................
                                                               7 percent
``Lieutenant commander..................................
                                                              22 percent
``Lieutenant............................................
                                                              37 percent
``Lieutenant (junior grade) and ensign (when combined 
  with the number authorized for flag officer grades 
  under section 12004 of this title)....................
                                                           32.5 percent.

    ``(2) When the actual number of line officers in an active status 
in any grade is less than the number authorized by paragraph (1) for 
that grade, the difference may be applied to increase the number 
authorized by that paragraph for any lower grade or grades.
    ``(c)(1) The authorized strengths of the Marine Corps Reserve in 
officers in an active status in the grades of colonel, lieutenant 
colonel, major, and captain, and in the grades of first lieutenant and 
second lieutenant combined, are the following percentages of the total 
authorized number of those officers:

``Colonel...............................................
                                                               2 percent
``Lieutenant colonel....................................
                                                               6 percent
``Major.................................................
                                                              12 percent
``Captain...............................................
                                                              35 percent
``First lieutenant and second lieutenant (when combined 
  with the number authorized for general officer grades 
  under section 12004 of this title)....................
                                                           32.5 percent.

    ``(2) When the actual number of officers in an active status in any 
grade is less than the number authorized by paragraph (1) for that 
grade, the difference may be applied to increase the number authorized 
by that paragraph for any lower grade or grades.
    ``(d)(1) An officer of the Army or Air Force may not be reduced in 
grade because of a reduction in the number of commissioned officers 
authorized for the officer's grade under this section.
    ``(2) An officer of the Naval Reserve or the Marine Corps Reserve 
may not be reduced in permanent grade because of a reduction in the 
number authorized by this section for his grade.

``Sec. 12006. Strength limitations: authority to waive in time of war 
            or national emergency

    ``(a) In time of war, or of national emergency declared by Congress 
or the President, the President may suspend the operation of any 
provision of section 12003, 12004, or 12005 of this title. So long as 
any such war or national emergency continues, any such suspension may 
be extended by the President.
    ``(b) Any suspension under subsection (a) shall, if not sooner 
ended, end on the last day of the two-year period beginning on the date 
on which the suspension (or the last extension thereof) takes effect or 
on the last day of the one-year period beginning on the date of the 
termination of the war or national emergency, whichever occurs first. 
With respect to the end of any such suspension, the preceding sentence 
supersedes the provisions of title II of the National Emergencies Act 
(50 U.S.C. 1621, 1622) which provide that powers or authorities 
exercised by reason of a national emergency shall cease to be exercised 
after the date of termination of the emergency.

``Sec. 12007. Reserve officers of the Army: distribution

    ``The Secretary of the Army shall distribute the number of reserve 
commissioned officers, other than commissioned warrant officers, 
authorized in each commissioned grade between those assigned to reserve 
units organized to serve as units and those not assigned to such units. 
The Secretary shall distribute the number who are assigned to reserve 
units organized to serve as units among the units of each reserve 
component by prescribing appropriate tables of organization and tables 
of distribution. The Secretary shall distribute the number who are not 
assigned to such units between--
        ``(1) each special branch; and
        ``(2) all other branches taken together.

``Sec. 12008. Army Reserve and Air Force Reserve: warrant officers

    ``The Secretary of the Army may prescribe the authorized strength 
of the Army Reserve in warrant officers. The Secretary of the Air Force 
may prescribe the authorized strength of the Air Force Reserve in 
warrant officers.

``Sec. 12009. Army and Air Force reserve components: temporary 
            increases

    ``(a) The authorized strength in any reserve grade, as prescribed 
under this chapter, for any reserve component under the jurisdiction of 
the Secretary of the Army or the Secretary of the Air Force is 
automatically increased to the minimum extent necessary to give effect 
to each appointment made in that grade under section 1211(a), 3036, 
14304(b), 14314, or 14317 of this title.
    ``(b) An authorized strength so increased is increased for no other 
purpose. While an officer holds that grade, the officer whose 
appointment caused the increase is counted for the purpose of 
determining when other appointments, not under those sections, may be 
made in that grade.

``Sec. 12010. Computations for Naval Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve: 
            rule when fraction occurs in final result

    ``When there is a fraction in the final result of any computation 
under this chapter for the Naval Reserve or the Marine Corps Reserve, a 
fraction of one-half or more is counted as one, and a fraction of less 
than one-half is disregarded.

``Sec. 12012. Authorized strengths: senior enlisted members on active 
            duty or on full-time National Guard duty for administration 
            of the reserves or National Guard

    ``(a) The number of enlisted members in pay grades E-8 and E-9 who 
may be on active duty (other than for training) or on full-time 
National Guard duty under the authority of section 502(f) of title 32 
(other than for training) as of the end of any fiscal year in 
connection with organizing, administering, recruiting, instructing, or 
training the reserve components or the National Guard may not exceed 
the number for that grade and armed force in the following table:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Marine 
            Grade                Army       Navy    Air Force    Corps  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-9.........................      569       202        328        14   
E-8.........................    2,585       429        840        74   
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------


    ``(b) Whenever the number of members serving in pay grade E-9 for 
duty described in subsection (a) is less than the number authorized for 
that grade under subsection (a), the difference between the two numbers 
may be applied to increase the number authorized under such subsection 
for pay grade E-8.''.
    (2)(A) Section 524 is transferred to chapter 1201, as added by 
paragraph (1), inserted after section 12010, and redesignated as 
section 12011.
    (B) The heading of that section is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 12011. Authorized strengths: reserve officers on active duty or 
            on full-time National Guard duty for administration of the 
            reserves or the National Guard''.

    (3) Chapter 531 and sections 3212, 3217 through 3225, 5454, 5456, 
5457, 5458, 8212, and 8217 through 8225 are repealed.
    (4) Section 517 is amended--
        (A) by striking out subsection (b); and
        (B) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b) and in 
    that subsection striking out ``or whenever'' and all that follows 
    through ``under subsection (b),''.
    (b) Enlistments.--(1) Part II of subtitle E, as added by subsection 
(a), is amended by adding after chapter 1201 (as added by subsection 
(a)), the following:

                    ``CHAPTER 1203--ENLISTED MEMBERS

``Sec.
``12101. Definition.
``12102. Reserve components: qualifications.
``12103. Reserve components: terms.
``12104. Reserve components: transfers.
``12105. Army Reserve and Air Force Reserve: transfer from Guard 
          components.
``12106. Army and Air Force Reserve: transfer to upon withdrawal as 
          member of National Guard.
``12107. Army National Guard of United States; Air National Guard of the 
          United States: enlistment in.

``Sec. 12101. Definition

    ``In this chapter, the term `enlistment' means original enlistment 
or reenlistment.

``Sec. 12105. Army Reserve and Air Force Reserve: transfer from Guard 
            components

    ``(a) Under such regulations as the Secretary concerned may 
prescribe--
        ``(1) an enlisted member of the Army National Guard of the 
    United States may be transferred in grade to the Army Reserve; and
        ``(2) an enlisted member of the Air National Guard of the 
    United States may be transferred in grade to the Air Force Reserve.
    ``(b) Upon such a transfer, the member transferred is eligible for 
promotion to the highest regular or reserve grade ever held by him in 
the Army, if transferred under subsection (a)(1), or the Air Force, if 
transferred under subsection (a)(2), if his service has been honorable.
    ``(c) A transfer under this section may only be made with the 
consent of the governor or other appropriate authority of the State 
concerned.

``Sec. 12106. Army and Air Force Reserve: transfer to upon withdrawal 
            as member of National Guard

    ``(a) An enlisted member of the Army National Guard of the United 
States who ceases to be a member of the Army National Guard becomes a 
member of the Army Reserve unless he is also discharged from his 
enlistment as a Reserve.
    ``(b) An enlisted member of the Air National Guard of the United 
States who ceases to be a member of the Air National Guard becomes a 
member of the Air Force Reserve unless he is also discharged from his 
enlistment as a Reserve.
    ``(c) An enlisted member who becomes a member of the Army Reserve 
or the Air Force Reserve under this section ceases to be a member of 
the Army National Guard of the United States or the Air National Guard 
of the United States, as the case may be.

``Sec. 12107. Army National Guard of United States; Air National Guard 
            of the United States: enlistment in

    ``(a) Except as provided in subsection (c), to become an enlisted 
member of the Army National Guard of the United States or the Air 
National Guard of the United States, a person must--
        ``(1) be enlisted in the Army National Guard or the Air 
    National Guard, as the case may be;
        ``(2) subscribe to the oath set forth in section 304 of title 
    32; and
        ``(3) be a member of a federally recognized unit or 
    organization of the Army National Guard or the Air National Guard, 
    as the case may be, in the grade in which he is to be enlisted as a 
    Reserve.
    ``(b)(1) Under regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary of the 
Army, a person who enlists in the Army National Guard, or whose term of 
enlistment in the Army National Guard is extended, shall be 
concurrently enlisted, or his term of enlistment shall be concurrently 
extended, as the case may be, as a Reserve of the Army for service in 
the Army National Guard of the United States.
    ``(2) Under regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary of the 
Air Force, a person who enlists in the Air National Guard, or whose 
term of enlistment in the Air National Guard is extended, shall be 
concurrently enlisted, or his term of enlistment shall be concurrently 
extended, as the case may be, as a Reserve of the Air Force for service 
in the Air National Guard of the United States.
    ``(c)(1) A member of the Army Reserve who enlists in the Army 
National Guard in his reserve grade, and is a member of a federally 
recognized unit or organization of the Army National Guard, becomes a 
member of the Army National Guard of the United States and ceases to be 
a member of the Army Reserve.
    ``(2) A member of the Air Force Reserve who enlists in the Air 
National Guard in his reserve grade, and is a member of a federally 
recognized unit or organization of the Air National Guard, becomes a 
member of the Air National Guard of the United States and ceases to be 
a member of the Air Force Reserve.''.
    (2) Sections 510 (as amended by section 1631(a)), 511, and 512 are 
transferred to chapter 1203, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after 
section 12101, and redesignated as follows:
  
                                                            Redesignated
Section
                                                             section    
    510.................................................
                                                               12102    
    511.................................................
                                                               12103    
    512.................................................
                                                               12104    

    (3) The following sections are repealed: sections 3259, 3260, 3261, 
8259, 8260, and 8261.
    (c) Appointment of Officers.--(1) Part II of subtitle E, as added 
by subsection (a), is further amended by adding after chapter 1203 (as 
added by subsection (b)) the following:

            ``CHAPTER 1205--APPOINTMENT OF RESERVE OFFICERS

``Sec.
``12201. Qualifications for appointment.
``12202. Commissioned officer grades.
``12203. Commissioned officers: appointment, how made; term.
``12204. Commissioned officers: original appointment; limitation.
``12205. Commissioned officers: appointment; educational requirement.
``12206. Commissioned officers: appointment of former commissioned 
          officers.
``12207. Commissioned officers: service credit upon original 
          appointment.
``12208. Officers: appointment upon transfer.
``12209. Officer candidates: enlisted Reserves.
``12210. Attending Physician to the Congress: reserve grade while so 
          serving.
``12211. Officers: Army National Guard of United States.
``12212. Officers: Air National Guard of United States.
``12213. Officers; Army Reserve: transfer from Army National Guard of 
          United States.
``12214. Officers; Air Force Reserve: transfer from Air National Guard 
          of United States.
``12215. Commissioned officers: reserve grade of adjutants general and 
          assistant adjutants general.

``Sec. 12215. Commissioned officers: reserve grade of adjutants general 
            and assistant adjutants general

    ``(a) The adjutant general or an assistant adjutant general of the 
Army National Guard of a State may, upon being extended Federal 
recognition, be appointed as a reserve officer of the Army as of the 
date on which he is so recognized.
    ``(b) The adjutant general or an assistant adjutant general of the 
Air National Guard of a State may be appointed in the reserve 
commissioned grade in which Federal recognition in the Air National 
Guard is extended to him.''.
    (2) Sections 591 (as amended by section 1631(b)), 592, 593 (as 
amended by section 1632), 594, 596, 596a (as added by section 1633), 
596b (as added by section 1634), and 595 are transferred (in that 
order) to chapter 1205, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after the 
table of sections, and redesignated as follows:
  
                                                            Redesignated
Section
                                                             section    
    591.................................................
                                                             12201      
    592.................................................
                                                             12202      
    593.................................................
                                                             12203      
    594.................................................
                                                             12204      
    596.................................................
                                                             12205      
    596a (as added by section 1633).....................
                                                             12206      
    596b (as added by section 1634).....................
                                                             12207      
    595.................................................
                                                             12208      

    (3) Sections 600, 600a, 3351, 8351, 3352 (as amended by section 
1636(a)), and 8352 are transferred (in that order) to chapter 1205, as 
added by paragraph (1), inserted after section 12208, and redesignated 
as follows:
  
                                                            Redesignated
Section
                                                             section    
    600.................................................
                                                             12209      
    600a................................................
                                                             12210      
    3351................................................
                                                             12211      
    8351................................................
                                                             12212      
    3352................................................
                                                             12213      
    8352................................................
                                                             12214      

    (d) Warrant Officers.--(1) Part II of subtitle E, as added by 
subsection (a), is further amended by adding after chapter 1205 (as 
added by subsection (c)) the following:

                    ``CHAPTER 1207--WARRANT OFFICERS

``Sec.
``12241. Warrant officers: grades; appointment, how made; term.
``12242. Warrant officers: promotion.
``12243. Warrant officers: suspension of laws for promotions or 
          mandatory retirement or separation during war or emergency.''.

    (2) Sections 597, 598, and 599 are transferred to chapter 1207, as 
added by paragraph (1), inserted after the table of sections, and 
redesignated as follows:
  
                                                            Redesignated
Section
                                                             section    
    597.................................................
                                                             12241      
    598.................................................
                                                             12242      
    599.................................................
                                                             12243      

    (3) Chapter 34 is amended to read as follows:

             ``CHAPTER 34--APPOINTMENTS AS RESERVE OFFICERS

``Sec.
``591. Reference to chapters 1205 and 1207.

``Sec. 591. Reference to chapters 1205 and 1207

    ``Provisions of law relating to appointments of reserve officers 
other than warrant officers are set forth in chapter 1205 of this title 
(beginning with section 12201). Provisions of law relating to 
appointments and promotion of reserve warrant officers are set forth in 
chapter 1207 (beginning with section 12241).''.
    (e) Active Duty.--(1) Part II of subtitle E, as added by subsection 
(a), is further amended by adding after chapter 1207 (as added by 
subsection (d)) the following:

                      ``CHAPTER 1209--ACTIVE DUTY

``Sec.
``12301. Reserve components generally.
``12302. Ready Reserve.
``12303. Ready Reserve: members not assigned to, or participating 
          satisfactorily in, units.
``12304. Selected Reserve: order to active duty other than during war or 
          national emergency.
``12305. Authority of President to suspend certain laws relating to 
          promotion, retirement, and separation.
``12306. Standby Reserve.
``12307. Retired Reserve.
``12308. Retention on active duty after becoming qualified for retired 
          pay.
``12309. Reserve officers: use of in expansion of armed forces.
``12310. Reserves: for organizing, administering, etc., reserve 
          components.
``12311. Active duty agreements.
``12312. Active duty agreements: release from duty.
``12313. Reserves: release from active duty.
``12314. Reserves: kinds of duty.
``12315. Reserves: duty with or without pay.
``12316. Payment of certain Reserves while on duty.
``12317. Reserves: theological students; limitations.
``12318. Reserves on active duty: duties; funding.
``12319. Ready Reserve: muster duty.
``12320. Reserve officers: grade in which ordered to active duty.
``12321. Reserve Officer Training Corps units: limitation on number of 
          Reserves assigned.''.

    (2) Sections 672 through 673a, section 673b (as amended by section 
511), sections 673c through 687, section 689 (as amended by section 
1625), and section 690 are transferred to chapter 1209, as added by 
paragraph (1), inserted after the table of sections, and redesignated 
as follows:
  
                                                            Redesignated
Section
                                                             section    
    672.................................................
                                                             12301      
    673.................................................
                                                             12302      
    673a................................................
                                                             12303      
    673b................................................
                                                             12304      
    673c................................................
                                                             12305      
    674.................................................
                                                             12306      
    675.................................................
                                                             12307      
    676.................................................
                                                             12308      
    677.................................................
                                                             12309      
    678.................................................
                                                             12310      
    679.................................................
                                                             12311      
    680.................................................
                                                             12312      
    681.................................................
                                                             12313      
    682.................................................
                                                             12314      
    683.................................................
                                                             12315      
    684.................................................
                                                             12316      
    685.................................................
                                                             12317      
    686.................................................
                                                             12318      
    687.................................................
                                                             12319      
    689.................................................
                                                             12320      
    690.................................................
                                                             12321      

    (3) The heading of section 12321 (as so redesignated) is amended to 
read as follows:

``Sec. 12321. Reserve Officer Training Corps units: limitation on 
            number of Reserves assigned''.

    (4) Chapter 39 is amended by inserting after section 671b the 
following:

``Sec. 672. Reference to chapter 1209

    ``Provisions of law relating to service of members of reserve 
components on active duty are set forth in chapter 1209 of this title 
(beginning with section 12301).''.
    (f) National Guard Members in Federal Service.--(1) Part II of 
subtitle E, as added by subsection (a), is further amended by adding 
after chapter 1209 (as added by subsection (e)) the following:

       ``CHAPTER 1211--NATIONAL GUARD MEMBERS IN FEDERAL SERVICE

``Sec.
``12401. Army and Air National Guard of United States: status.
``12402. Army and Air National Guard of United States: commissioned 
          officers; duty in National Guard Bureau.
``12403. Army and Air National Guard of United States: members; status 
          in which ordered into Federal service.
``12404. Army and Air National Guard of United States: mobilization; 
          maintenance of organization.
``12405. National Guard in Federal service: status.
``12406. National Guard in Federal service: call.
``12407. National Guard in Federal service: period of service; 
          apportionment.
``12408. National Guard in Federal service: physical examination.

``Sec. 12401. Army and Air National Guard of the United States: status

    ``Members of the Army National Guard of the United States and the 
Air National Guard of the United States are not in active Federal 
service except when ordered thereto under law.

``Sec. 12402. Army and Air National Guard of United States: 
            commissioned officers; duty in National Guard Bureau

    ``(a) The President may, with their consent, order commissioned 
officers of the Army National Guard of the United States and the Air 
National Guard of the United States to active duty in the National 
Guard Bureau.
    ``(b)(1) The number of officers of the Army National Guard of the 
United States in grades below brigadier general who are ordered to 
active duty in the National Guard Bureau may not be more than 40 
percent of the number of officers of the Army authorized for duty in 
that Bureau and, to the extent practicable, shall not exceed 40 percent 
of the number of officers of the Army serving in that Bureau in any 
grade below brigadier general.
    ``(2) The number of officers of the Air National Guard of the 
United States in grades below brigadier general who are ordered to 
active duty in the National Guard Bureau may not be more than 40 
percent of the number of officers of the Air Force authorized for duty 
in that Bureau and, to the extent practicable, shall not exceed 40 
percent of the number of officers of the Air Force serving in that 
Bureau in any grade below brigadier general.

``Sec. 12403. Army and Air National Guard of United States: members; 
            status in which ordered into Federal service

    ``Members of the Army National Guard of the United States ordered 
to active duty shall be ordered to duty as Reserves of the Army. 
Members of the Air National Guard of the United States ordered to 
active duty shall be ordered to duty as Reserves of the Air Force.

``Sec. 12404. Army and Air National Guard of United States: 
            mobilization; maintenance of organization

    ``During an initial mobilization, the organization of a unit of the 
Army National Guard of the United States or of the Air National Guard 
of the United States ordered into active Federal service shall, so far 
as practicable, be maintained as it existed on the date of the order to 
duty.

``Sec. 12405. National Guard in Federal service: status

    ``Members of the National Guard called into Federal service are, 
from the time when they are required to respond to the call, subject to 
the laws and regulations governing the Army or the Air Force, as the 
case may be, except those applicable only to members of the Regular 
Army or Regular Air Force, as the case may be.

``Sec. 12406. National Guard in Federal service: call

    ``Whenever--
        ``(1) the United States, or any of the Territories, 
    Commonwealths, or possessions, is invaded or is in danger of 
    invasion by a foreign nation;
        ``(2) there is a rebellion or danger of a rebellion against the 
    authority of the Government of the United States; or
        ``(3) the President is unable with the regular forces to 
    execute the laws of the United States;
the President may call into Federal service members and units of the 
National Guard of any State in such numbers as he considers necessary 
to repel the invasion, suppress the rebellion, or execute those laws. 
Orders for these purposes shall be issued through the governors of the 
States or, in the case of the District of Columbia, through the 
commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia.

``Sec. 12407. National Guard in Federal service: period of service; 
            apportionment

    ``(a) Whenever the President calls the National Guard of a State 
into Federal service, he may specify in the call the period of the 
service. Members and units called shall serve inside or outside the 
territory of the United States during the term specified, unless sooner 
relieved by the President. However, no member of the National Guard may 
be kept in Federal service beyond the term of his commission or 
enlistment.
    ``(b) When the National Guard of a State is called into Federal 
service with the National Guard of another of those jurisdictions, the 
President may apportion the total number called from the Army National 
Guard or from the Air National Guard, as the case may be, on the basis 
of the populations of the jurisdictions affected by the call.

``Sec. 12408. National Guard in Federal service: physical examination

    ``(a) Under regulations prescribed by the President, each member of 
the National Guard called into Federal service shall be examined as to 
physical fitness, without further commission or enlistment.
    ``(b) Immediately before such a member is mustered out of Federal 
service, he shall be examined as to physical fitness. The record of 
this examination shall be retained by the United States.''.
    (2) Sections 3495 through 3502 and 8495 through 8502 are repealed.
    (g) Miscellaneous Provisions.--(1) Part II of subtitle E, as added 
by subsection (a), is further amended by adding after chapter 1211 (as 
added by subsection (f)) the following:

 ``CHAPTER 1213--SPECIAL APPOINTMENTS, ASSIGNMENTS, DETAILS, AND DUTIES

``Sec.
``12501. Reserve components: detail of members of regular and reserve 
          components to assist.
``12502. Chief and assistant chief of staff of National Guard divisions 
          and wings in Federal service: detail.

``Sec. 12501. Reserve components: detail of members of regular and 
            reserve components to assist

    ``The Secretary concerned shall detail such members of the regular 
and reserve components under his jurisdiction as are necessary to 
effectively develop, train, instruct, and administer those reserve 
components.

``Sec. 12502. Chief and assistant chief of staff of National Guard 
            divisions and wings in Federal service: detail

    ``(a) The President may detail a regular or reserve officer of the 
Army as chief of staff, and a regular or reserve officer or an officer 
of the Army National Guard as assistant to the chief of staff, of any 
division of the Army National Guard that is in Federal service as an 
Army National Guard organization.
    ``(b) The President may detail a regular or reserve officer of the 
Air Force as chief of staff, and a regular or reserve officer or an 
officer of the Air National Guard as assistant to the chief of staff, 
of any wing of the Air National Guard that is in Federal service as an 
Air National Guard organization.

        ``CHAPTER 1215--MISCELLANEOUS PROHIBITIONS AND PENALTIES

                        ``[No present sections]

           ``CHAPTER 1217--MISCELLANEOUS RIGHTS AND BENEFITS

``Sec.
``12601. Compensation: Reserve on active duty accepting from any person.
``12602. Members of Army National Guard of United States and Air 
          National Guard of United States: credit for service as members 
          of National Guard.

``Sec. 12601. Compensation: Reserve on active duty accepting from any 
            person

    ``Any Reserve who, before being ordered to active duty, was 
receiving compensation from any person may, while he is on that duty, 
receive compensation from that person.

``Sec. 12602. Members of Army National Guard of United States and Air 
            National Guard of United States: credit for service as 
            members of National Guard

    ``(a) For the purposes of laws providing benefits for members of 
the Army National Guard of the United States and their dependents and 
beneficiaries--
        ``(1) military training, duty, or other service performed by a 
    member of the Army National Guard of the United States in his 
    status as a member of the Army National Guard for which he is 
    entitled to pay from the United States shall be considered military 
    training, duty, or other service, as the case may be, in Federal 
    service as a Reserve of the Army;
        ``(2) full-time National Guard duty performed by a member of 
    the Army National Guard of the United States shall be considered 
    active duty in Federal service as a Reserve of the Army; and
        ``(3) inactive-duty training performed by a member of the Army 
    National Guard of the United States in his status as a member of 
    the Army National Guard, in accordance with regulations prescribed 
    under section 502 of title 32 or other express provision of law, 
    shall be considered inactive-duty training in Federal service as a 
    Reserve of the Army.
    ``(b) For the purposes of laws providing benefits for members of 
the Air National Guard of the United States and their dependents and 
beneficiaries--
        ``(1) military training, duty, or other service performed by a 
    member of the Air National Guard of the United States in his status 
    as a member of the Air National Guard for which he is entitled to 
    pay from the United States shall be considered military training, 
    duty, or other service, as the case may be, in Federal service as a 
    Reserve of the Air Force;
        ``(2) full-time National Guard duty performed by a member of 
    the Air National Guard of the United States shall be considered 
    active duty in Federal service as a Reserve of the Air Force; and
        ``(3) inactive-duty training performed by a member of the Air 
    National Guard of the United States in his status as a member of 
    the Air National Guard, in accordance with regulations prescribed 
    under section 502 of title 32 or other express provision of law, 
    shall be considered inactive-duty training in Federal service as a 
    Reserve of the Air Force.''.
    (2) Sections 715, 1033, 3542, 3686, 8542, and 8686 are repealed.
    (h) Standards and Procedures for Retention and Promotion.--(1) Part 
II of subtitle E, as added by subsection (a), is further amended by 
adding after chapter 1217 (as added by subsection (g)) the following:

  ``CHAPTER 1219--STANDARDS AND PROCEDURES FOR RETENTION AND PROMOTION

``Sec.
``12641. Standards and procedures: Secretary to prescribe.
``12642. Standards and qualifications: result of failure to comply with.
``12643. Boards for appointment, promotion, and certain other purposes: 
          composition.
``12644. Members physically not qualified for active duty: discharge or 
          transfer to retired status.
``12645. Commissioned officers: retention until completion of required 
          service.
``12646. Commissioned officers: retention of after completing 18 or 
          more, but less than 20, years of service.
``12647. Commissioned officers: retention in active status while 
          assigned to Selective Service System or serving as United 
          States property and fiscal officers.''.

    (2) Sections 1001, 1002, 266, 1004 (as amended by section 
1661(b)(4)), and 1005 through 1007 are transferred (in that order) to 
chapter 1219, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after the table of 
sections, and redesignated as follows:
  
                                                            Redesignated
Section
                                                             section    
    1001................................................
                                                             12641      
    1002................................................
                                                             12642      
    266.................................................
                                                             12643      
    1004................................................
                                                             12644      
    1005................................................
                                                             12645      
    1006................................................
                                                             12646      
    1007................................................
                                                             12647      

    (3) Section 1003 is repealed.
    (4)(A) The heading of section 12641 (as so redesignated) is amended 
to read as follows:

``Sec. 12641. Standards and procedures: Secretary to prescribe''.

    (B) The heading of section 12644 (as so redesignated) is amended to 
read as follows:

``Sec. 12644. Members physically not qualified for active duty: 
            discharge or transfer to retired status''.

    (5) Chapter 51 is amended by striking out the table of sections at 
the beginning and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
``Sec.
``1001. Reference to chapter 1219.

``Sec. 1001. Reference to chapter 1219

    ``Provisions of law relating to standards and procedures for 
retention and promotion of members of reserve components are set forth 
in chapter 1219 of this title (beginning with section 12641).''.
    (i) Separation.--(1) Part II of subtitle E, as added by subsection 
(a), is further amended by adding after chapter 1219 (as added by 
subsection (h)) the following:

                       ``CHAPTER 1221--SEPARATION

``Sec.
``12681. Reserves: discharge authority.
``12682. Reserves: discharge upon becoming ordained minister of 
          religion.
``12683. Reserve officers: limitation on involuntary separation.
``12684. Reserves: separation for absence without authority or sentence 
          to imprisonment.
``12685. Reserves separated for cause: character of discharge.
``12686. Reserves on active duty within two years of retirement 
          eligibility: limitation on release from active duty.

``Sec. 12681. Reserves: discharge authority

    ``Subject to other provisions of this title, reserve commissioned 
officers may be discharged at the pleasure of the President. Other 
Reserves may be discharged under regulations prescribed by the 
Secretary concerned.

``Sec. 12682. Reserves: discharge upon becoming ordained minister of 
            religion

    ``Under regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, a 
Reserve who becomes a regular or ordained minister of religion is 
entitled upon his request to a discharge from his reserve enlistment or 
appointment.

``Sec. 12683. Reserve officers: limitation on involuntary separation

    ``(a) An officer of a reserve component who has at least five years 
of service as a commissioned officer may not be separated from that 
component without his consent except--
        ``(1) under an approved recommendation of a board of officers 
    convened by an authority designated by the Secretary concerned; or
        ``(2) by the approved sentence of a court-martial.
    ``(b) Subsection (a) does not apply--
        ``(1) to a separation under section 12684, 14901, or 14907 of 
    this title;
        ``(2) to a dismissal under section 1161(a) of this title; or
        ``(3) to a transfer under section 12213, 12214, 14514, or 14515 
    of this title.

``Sec. 12684. Reserves: separation for absence without authority or 
            sentence to imprisonment

    ``The President or the Secretary concerned may drop from the rolls 
of the armed force concerned any Reserve--
        ``(1) who has been absent without authority for at least three 
    months; or
        ``(2) who is sentenced to confinement in a Federal or State 
    penitentiary or correctional institution after having been found 
    guilty of an offense by a court other than a court-martial or other 
    military court, and whose sentence has become final.

``Sec. 12685. Reserves separated for cause: character of discharge

    ``A member of a reserve component who is separated for cause, 
except under section 12684 of this title, is entitled to a discharge 
under honorable conditions unless--
        ``(1) the member is discharged under conditions other than 
    honorable under an approved sentence of a court-martial or under 
    the approved findings of a board of officers convened by an 
    authority designated by the Secretary concerned; or
        ``(2) the member consents to a discharge under conditions other 
    than honorable with a waiver of proceedings of a court-martial or a 
    board.

``Sec. 12686. Reserves on active duty within two years of retirement 
            eligibility: limitation on release from active duty

    ``Under regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary concerned, 
which shall be as uniform as practicable, a member of a reserve 
component who is on active duty (other than for training) and is within 
two years of becoming eligible for retired pay or retainer pay under a 
purely military retirement system, may not be involuntarily released 
from that duty before he becomes eligible for that pay, unless the 
release is approved by the Secretary.''.
    (2) Sections 1162 and 1163 are repealed.
    (j) Retired Pay.--(1) Chapter 67 is transferred to part II of 
subtitle E, as added by subsection (a), inserted after chapter 1221 (as 
added by subsection (i)), and amended to read as follows:

          ``CHAPTER 1223--RETIRED PAY FOR NON-REGULAR SERVICE

``Sec.
``12731. Age and service requirements.
``12731a. Temporary special retirement qualification authority.
``12732. Entitlement to retired pay: computation of years of service.
``12733. Computation of retired pay: computation of years of service.
``12734. Time not creditable toward years of service.
``12735. Inactive status list.
``12736. Service credited for retired pay benefits not excluded for 
          other benefits.
``12737. Limitation on active duty.
``12738. Limitations on revocation of retired pay.
``12739. Computation of retired pay.

``Sec. 12731. Age and service requirements

    ``(a) Except as provided in subsection (c), a person is entitled, 
upon application, to retired pay computed under section 12739 of this 
title, if the person--
        ``(1) is at least 60 years of age;
        ``(2) has performed at least 20 years of service computed under 
    section 12732 of this title;
        ``(3) performed the last eight years of qualifying service 
    while a member of any category named in section 12732(a)(1) of this 
    title, but not while a member of a regular component, the Fleet 
    Reserve, or the Fleet Marine Corps Reserve; and
        ``(4) is not entitled, under any other provision of law, to 
    retired pay from an armed force or retainer pay as a member of the 
    Fleet Reserve or the Fleet Marine Corps Reserve.
    ``(b) Application for retired pay under this section must be made 
to the Secretary of the military department, or the Secretary of 
Transportation, as the case may be, having jurisdiction at the time of 
application over the armed force in which the applicant is serving or 
last served.
    ``(c)(1) A person who, before August 16, 1945, was a Reserve of an 
armed force, or a member of the Army without component or other 
category covered by section 12732(a)(1) of this title except a regular 
component, is not eligible for retired pay under this chapter unless--
        ``(A) the person performed active duty during World War I or 
    World War II; or
        ``(B) the person performed active duty (other than for 
    training) during the Korean conflict, the Berlin crisis, or the 
    Vietnam era.
    ``(2) In this subsection:
        ``(A) The term `World War I' means the period beginning on 
    April 6, 1917, and ending on November 11, 1918.
        ``(B) The term `World War II' means the period beginning on 
    September 9, 1940, and ending on December 31, 1946.
        ``(C) The term `Korean conflict' means the period beginning on 
    June 27, 1950, and ending on July 27, 1953.
        ``(D) The term `Berlin crisis' means the period beginning on 
    August 14, 1961, and ending on May 30, 1963.
        ``(E) The term `Vietnam era' means the period beginning on 
    August 5, 1964, and ending on March 27, 1973.
    ``(d) The Secretary concerned shall notify each person who has 
completed the years of service required for eligibility for retired pay 
under this chapter. The notice shall be sent, in writing, to the person 
concerned within one year after the person completes that service. The 
notice shall include notice of the elections available to such person 
under the Survivor Benefit Plan established under subchapter II of 
chapter 73 of this title and the Supplemental Survivor Benefit Plan 
established under subchapter III of that chapter, and the effects of 
such elections.
    ``(e) Notwithstanding section 8301 of title 5, the date of 
entitlement to retired pay under this section shall be the date on 
which the requirements of subsection (a) have been completed.
    ``(f) In the case of a person who completes the service 
requirements of subsection (a)(2) during the period beginning on the 
date of the enactment of this subsection and ending on September 30, 
1999, the provisions of subsection (a)(3) shall be applied by 
substituting `the last six years' for `the last eight years'.

``Sec. 12731a. Temporary special retirement qualification authority

    ``(a) Retirement With At Least 15 Years of Service.--For the 
purposes of section 12731 of this title, the Secretary concerned may--
        ``(1) during the period described in subsection (b), determine 
    to treat a member of the Selected Reserve of a reserve component of 
    the armed force under the jurisdiction of that Secretary as having 
    met the service requirements of subsection (a)(2) of that section 
    and provide the member with the notification required by subsection 
    (d) of that section if the member--
            ``(A) as of October 1, 1991, has completed at least 15, and 
        less than 20, years of service computed under section 12732 of 
        this title; or
            ``(B) after that date and before October 1, 1999, completes 
        15 years of service computed under that section; and
        ``(2) upon the request of the member submitted to the 
    Secretary, transfer the member to the Retired Reserve.
    ``(b) Period of Authority.--The period referred to in subsection 
(a)(1) is the period beginning on October 23, 1992, and ending on 
October 1, 1999.
    ``(c) Applicability Subject to Needs of the Service.--(1) The 
Secretary concerned may limit the applicability of subsection (a) to 
any category of personnel defined by the Secretary in order to meet a 
need of the armed force under the jurisdiction of the Secretary to 
reduce the number of members in certain grades, the number of members 
who have completed a certain number of years of service, or the number 
of members who possess certain military skills or are serving in 
designated competitive categories.
    ``(2) A limitation under paragraph (1) shall be consistent with the 
purpose set forth in section 4414(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 
2713).
    ``(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 4415(2) of the 
Defense Conversion Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance Act of 1992 
(division D of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2714), the Secretary 
concerned may, consistent with the other provisions of this section, 
provide the notification required by section 12731(d) of this title to 
a member who no longer meets the qualifications for membership in the 
Selected Reserve solely because the member is unfit because of physical 
disability. Such notification may not be made if the disability is the 
result of the member's intentional misconduct, willful neglect, or 
willful failure to comply with standards and qualifications for 
retention established by the Secretary concerned or was incurred during 
a period of unauthorized absence.
    ``(d) Exclusion.--This section does not apply to persons referred 
to in section 12731(c) of this title.
    ``(e) Regulations.--The authority provided in this section shall be 
subject to regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense and by 
the Secretary of Transportation with respect to the Coast Guard.

``Sec. 12732. Entitlement to retired pay: computation of years of 
            service

    ``(a) Except as provided in subsection (b), for the purpose of 
determining whether a person is entitled to retired pay under section 
12731 of this title, the person's years of service are computed by 
adding the following:
        ``(1) The person's years of service, before July 1, 1949, in 
    the following:
            ``(A) The armed forces.
            ``(B) The federally recognized National Guard before June 
        15, 1933.
            ``(C) A federally recognized status in the National Guard 
        before June 15, 1933.
            ``(D) The National Guard after June 14, 1933, if his 
        service therein was continuous from the date of his enlistment 
        in the National Guard, or his Federal recognition as an officer 
        therein, to the date of his enlistment or appointment, as the 
        case may be, in the National Guard of the United States, the 
        Army National Guard of the United States, or the Air National 
        Guard of the United States.
            ``(E) The Naval Reserve Force.
            ``(F) The Naval Militia that conformed to the standards 
        prescribed by the Secretary of the Navy.
            ``(G) The National Naval Volunteers.
            ``(H) The Army Nurse Corps, the Navy Nurse Corps, the Nurse 
        Corps Reserve of the Army, or the Nurse Corps Reserve of the 
        Navy, as it existed at any time after February 2, 1901.
            ``(I) The Army under an appointment under the Act of 
        December 22, 1942 (ch. 805, 56 Stat. 1072).
            ``(J) An active full-time status, except as a student or 
        apprentice, with the Medical Department of the Army as a 
        civilian employee--
                ``(i) in the dietetic or physical therapy categories, 
            if the service was performed after April 6, 1917, and 
            before April 1, 1943; or
                ``(ii) in the occupational therapy category, if the 
            service was performed before appointment in the Army Nurse 
            Corps or the Women's Medical Specialist Corps and before 
            January 1, 1949, or before appointment in the Air Force 
            before January 1, 1949, with a view to designation as an 
            Air Force nurse or medical specialist.
        ``(2) Each one-year period, after July 1, 1949, in which the 
    person has been credited with at least 50 points on the following 
    basis:
            ``(A) One point for each day of--
                ``(i) active service; or
                ``(ii) full-time service under sections 316, 502, 503, 
            504, and 505 of title 32 while performing annual training 
            duty or while attending a prescribed course of instruction 
            at a school designated as a service school by law or by the 
            Secretary concerned;
        if that service conformed to required standards and 
        qualifications.
            ``(B) One point for each attendance at a drill or period of 
        equivalent instruction that was prescribed for that year by the 
        Secretary concerned and conformed to the requirements 
        prescribed by law, including attendance under section 502 of 
        title 32.
            ``(C) Points at the rate of 15 a year for membership--
                ``(i) in a reserve component of an armed force,
                ``(ii) in the Army or the Air Force without component, 
            or
                ``(iii) in any other category covered by subsection 
            (a)(1) except a regular component.
    For the purpose of clauses (A), (B), and (C), service in the 
    National Guard shall be treated as if it were service in a reserve 
    component, if the person concerned was later appointed in the 
    National Guard of the United States, the Army National Guard of the 
    United States, the Air National Guard of the United States, or as a 
    Reserve of the Army or the Air Force, and served continuously in 
    the National Guard from the date of his Federal recognition to the 
    date of that appointment.
        ``(3) The person's years of active service in the Commissioned 
    Corps of the Public Health Service.
        ``(4) The person's years of active commissioned service in the 
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (including active 
    commissioned service in the Environmental Science Services 
    Administration and in the Coast and Geodetic Survey).
    ``(b) The following service may not be counted under subsection 
(a):
        ``(1) Service (other than active service) in an inactive 
    section of the Organized Reserve Corps or of the Army Reserve, or 
    in an inactive section of the officers' section of the Air Force 
    Reserve.
        ``(2) Service (other than active service) after June 30, 1949, 
    while on the Honorary Retired List of the Naval Reserve or of the 
    Marine Corps Reserve.
        ``(3) Service in the inactive National Guard.
        ``(4) Service in a non-federally recognized status in the 
    National Guard.
        ``(5) Service in the Fleet Reserve or the Fleet Marine Corps 
    Reserve.
        ``(6) Service as an inactive Reserve nurse of the Army Nurse 
    Corps established by the Act of February 2, 1901 (ch. 192, 31 Stat. 
    753), as amended, and service before July 1, 1938, as an inactive 
    Reserve nurse of the Navy Nurse Corps established by the Act of May 
    13, 1908 (ch. 166, 35 Stat. 146).
        ``(7) Service in any status other than that as commissioned 
    officer, warrant officer, nurse, flight officer, aviation 
    midshipman, appointed aviation cadet, or enlisted member, and that 
    described in clauses (I) and (J) of subsection (a)(1).

``Sec. 12733. Computation of retired pay: computation of years of 
            service

    ``For the purpose of computing the retired pay of a person under 
this chapter, the person's years of service and any fraction of such a 
year are computed by dividing 360 into the sum of the following:
        ``(1) The person's days of active service.
        ``(2) The person's days of full-time service under sections 
    316, 502, 503, 504, and 505 of title 32 while performing annual 
    training duty or while attending a prescribed course of instruction 
    at a school designated as a service school by law or by the 
    Secretary concerned.
        ``(3) One day for each point credited to the person under 
    clause (B) or (C) of section 12732(a)(2) of this title, but not 
    more than 60 days in any one year.
        ``(4) 50 days for each year before July 1, 1949, and 
    proportionately for each fraction of a year, of service (other than 
    active service) in a reserve component of an armed force, in the 
    Army or the Air Force without component, or in any other category 
    covered by section 12732(a)(1) of this title, except a regular 
    component.

``Sec. 12734. Time not creditable toward years of service

    ``(a) Service in an inactive status may not be counted in any 
computation of years of service under this chapter.
    ``(b) Time spent after retirement (without pay) for failure to 
conform to standards and qualifications prescribed under section 12641 
of this title may not be credited in a computation of years of service 
under this chapter.

``Sec. 12735. Inactive status list

    ``(a) A member who would be eligible for retired pay under this 
chapter but for the fact that that member is under 60 years of age may 
be transferred, at his request and by direction of the Secretary 
concerned, to such inactive status list as may be established for 
members of his armed force, other than members of a regular component.
    ``(b) While on an inactive status list under subsection (a), a 
member is not required to participate in any training or other program 
prescribed for his component.
    ``(c) The Secretary may at any time recall to active status a 
member who is on an inactive status list under subsection (a).

``Sec. 12736. Service credited for retired pay benefits not excluded 
            for other benefits

    ``No period of service included wholly or partly in determining a 
person's right to, or the amount of, retired pay under this chapter may 
be excluded in determining his eligibility for any annuity, pension, or 
old-age benefit, under any other law, on account of civilian employment 
by the United States or otherwise, or in determining the amount payable 
under that law, if that service is otherwise properly credited under 
it.

``Sec. 12737. Limitation on active duty

    ``A member of the armed forces may not be ordered to active duty 
solely for the purpose of qualifying the member for retired pay under 
this chapter.

``Sec. 12738. Limitations on revocation of retired pay

    ``(a) After a person is granted retired pay under this chapter, or 
is notified in accordance with section 12731(d) of this title that the 
person has completed the years of service required for eligibility for 
retired pay under this chapter, the person's eligibility for retired 
pay may not be denied or revoked on the basis of any error, 
miscalculation, misinformation, or administrative determination of 
years of service performed as required by section 12731(a)(2) of this 
title, unless it resulted directly from the fraud or misrepresentation 
of the person.
    ``(b) The number of years of creditable service upon which retired 
pay is computed may be adjusted to correct any error, miscalculation, 
misinformation, or administrative determination and when such a 
correction is made the person is entitled to retired pay in accordance 
with the number of years of creditable service, as corrected, from the 
date the person is granted retired pay.

``Sec. 12739. Computation of retired pay

    ``(a) The monthly retired pay of a person entitled to that pay 
under this chapter is the product of--
        ``(1) the retired pay base for that person as computed under 
    section 1406(b)(2) or 1407 of this title; and
        ``(2) 2\1/2\ percent of the years of service credited to that 
    person under section 12733 of this title.
    ``(b) The amount computed under subsection (a) may not exceed 75 
percent of the retired pay base upon which the computation is based.
    ``(c) Amounts computed under this section, if not a multiple of $1, 
shall be rounded down to the next lower multiple of $1.''.
    (2) Section 1401(a) is amended by striking out formula number 3 in 
the table set forth in that section.
    (3) Section 1405(a)(3) is amended by striking out ``section 1333'' 
and ``section 1331'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 12733'' 
and ``section 12731'', respectively.
    (4) Section 1406(b) is amended--
        (A) by striking out the matter preceding the table and 
    inserting in lieu thereof the following:
    ``(b) Retirement Under Subtitle A or E.--
        ``(1) Disability, warrant officer, and dopma retirement.--In 
    the case of a person whose retired pay is computed under this 
    subtitle, the retired pay base is determined in accordance with the 
    following table.'';
        (B) in the table--
            (i) by striking out the entry relating to section 1331 
        (including the matter relating to that entry in the column 
        under the heading ``The retired pay base is:''); and
            (ii) by redesignating the references to footnotes 3 and 4 
        so as to refer to footnotes 2 and 3, respectively;
        (C) by striking out footnote 2 to the table and redesignating 
    footnotes 3 and 4 as footnotes 2 and 3, respectively; and
        (D) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(2) Non-regular service retirement.--In the case of a person 
    who is entitled to retired pay under section 12731 of this title, 
    the retired pay base is the monthly basic pay, determined at the 
    rates applicable on the date when retired pay is granted, of the 
    highest grade held satisfactorily by the person at any time in the 
    armed forces. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the highest 
    grade in which a person served satisfactorily as an officer shall 
    be determined in accordance with section 1370(d) of this title.''.
    (5) Section 1407 is amended--
        (A) in subsection (c)(2)(B), by striking out ``chapter 67'' and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``chapter 1223''; and
        (B) in subsection (f)(2)--
            (i) by striking out ``Chapter 67'' in the heading and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``Chapter 1223''; and
            (ii) by striking out ``section 1331'' and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``section 12731''.
    (6) Section 1409(a)(1)(B) is amended by striking out ``chapter 67'' 
and inserting in lieu thereof ``chapter 1223''.
    (7) Part II of subtitle A is amended by inserting after chapter 65 
the following:

            ``CHAPTER 67--RETIRED PAY FOR NONREGULAR SERVICE

``Sec.
``1331. Reference to chapter 1223.

``Sec. 1331. Reference to chapter 1223

    ``Provisions of law relating to retired pay for nonregular service 
are set forth in chapter 1223 of this title (beginning with section 
12731).''.
    (8) Section 6034 is repealed.
    (k) Retired Grade.--(1) Part II of subtitle E, as added by 
subsection (a), is further amended by adding after chapter 1223 (as 
added by subsection (j)) the following:

                     ``CHAPTER 1225--RETIRED GRADE

``Sec.
``12771. Reserve officers: grade on transfer to Retired Reserve.
``12772. Reserve commissioned officers who have served as Attending 
          Physician to the Congress: grade on transfer to Retired 
          Reserve.
``12773. Limitation on accrual of increased pay or benefits.
``12774. Retired lists.

``Sec. 12771. Reserve officers: grade on transfer to Retired Reserve

    ``Unless entitled to a higher grade under another provision of law, 
a reserve commissioned officer, other than a commissioned warrant 
officer, who is transferred to the Retired Reserve is entitled to be 
placed on the retired list established by section 12774(a) of this 
title in the highest grade in which he served satisfactorily, as 
determined by the Secretary concerned and in accordance with section 
1370(d), in the armed force in which he is serving on the date of 
transfer.

``Sec. 12772. Reserve commissioned officers who have served as 
            Attending Physician to the Congress: grade on transfer to 
            Retired Reserve

    ``Unless entitled to a higher grade under another provision of law, 
a reserve commissioned officer who is transferred to the Retired 
Reserve after having served in the position of Attending Physician to 
the Congress is entitled to be placed on the retired list established 
by section 12774(a) of this title in the grade held by the officer 
while serving in that position.

``Sec. 12773. Limitation on accrual of increased pay or benefits

    ``Unless otherwise provided by law, no person is entitled to 
increased pay or other benefits because of sections 12771 and 12772 of 
this title.

``Sec. 12774.  Retired lists

    ``(a) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned, 
there shall be maintained retired lists containing the names of the 
Reserves of the armed forces under the Secretary's jurisdiction who are 
in the Retired Reserve.
    ``(b) The Secretary of the Navy shall maintain a United States 
Naval Reserve Retired List containing the names of members of the Naval 
Reserve and the Marine Corps Reserve entitled to retired pay.''.
    (2) Sections 1374 and 6017 are repealed.
    (3)(A) Section 1376 is amended--
        (i) by striking out subsection (a); and
        (ii) by striking out ``(b)'' before ``The Secretary 
    concerned''.
    (B) The heading of that section is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 1376. Temporary disability retired lists''.

SEC. 1663. LAWS RELATING TO RESERVE COMPONENT TRAINING AND EDUCATIONAL 
              ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS.

    (a) Training Generally.--Subtitle E, as added by section 1611, is 
amended by adding after part III of such subtitle (as added by that 
section) the following:

 ``PART IV--TRAINING FOR RESERVE COMPONENTS AND EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE 
                                PROGRAMS

``Chap.
                                                                    Sec.
``1601. Training Generally..............................
                                                             [No present
  
                                                               sections]
``1606. Educational Assistance for Members of the Selected Reserve 16131

``1608. Health Professions Stipend Program........................ 16201

``1609. Education Loan Repayments................................. 16301

                   ``CHAPTER 1601--TRAINING GENERALLY

                       ``[No present sections]''.

    (b) Montgomery GI Bill for Selected Reserve.--(1) Part IV of 
subtitle E (as added by subsection (a)) is amended by adding at the end 
the following:

  ``CHAPTER 1606--EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE FOR MEMBERS OF THE SELECTED 
                                RESERVE

``Sec.
``16131. Educational assistance program: establishment; amount.
``16132. Eligibility for educational assistance.
``16133. Time limitations for use of entitlement.
``16134. Termination of assistance.
``16135. Failure to participate satisfactorily; penalties.
``16136. Administration of program.
``16137. Reports to Congress.''.

    (2) Sections 2131 through 2137 are transferred to chapter 1606, as 
added by paragraph (1), inserted after the table of sections, and 
redesignated as follows:
  
                                                            Redesignated
Section
                                                             section    
    2131................................................
                                                             16131      
    2132................................................
                                                             16132      
    2133................................................
                                                             16133      
    2134................................................
                                                             16134      
    2135................................................
                                                             16135      
    2136................................................
                                                             16136      
    2137................................................
                                                             16137      

    (3) Section 16131 (as so redesignated) is amended--
        (A) in subsection (c)(3)(B)(i), by striking out ``section 672 
    (a), (d), or (g), 673, or 673b'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
    ``section 12301(a), 12301(d), 12301(g), 12302, or 12304''; and
        (B) in subsection (g)(1), by striking out ``section 2136(c)'' 
    and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 16136(c)''.
    (4) Section 16132 (as so redesignated) is amended--
        (A) in subsection (a), by striking out ``section 2131'' and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``section 16131''; and
        (B) in subsection (c), by striking out ``sections 2134 and 
    2135'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 16134 and 16135''.
    (5) Section 16133 (as so redesignated) is amended--
        (A) in subsection (b)(1)(B), by striking out ``section 268(b)'' 
    and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 10143(a)''; and
        (B) in subsection (b)(4)(A), by striking out ``section 672 (a), 
    (d), or (g), 673, or 673b'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 
    12301(a), 12301(d), 12301(g), 12302, or 12304''.
    (6) Section 16135 (as so redesignated) is amended--
        (A) by striking out ``section 2132'' in subsection (a)(1)(A) 
    and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 16132''; and
        (B) by striking out ``section 2132(a)'' in subsection (b)(1)(A) 
    and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 16132(a)''.
    (7) Chapter 106 is amended by striking out the table of sections at 
the beginning and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
``Sec.
``2131. Reference to chapter 1606.
``2138. Savings provision.

``Sec. 2131. Reference to chapter 1606

    ``Provisions of law relating to educational assistance for members 
of the Selected Reserve under the Montgomery GI Bill program are set 
forth in chapter 1606 of this title (beginning with section 16131).''.
    (c) Health Professions Stipend Program.--(1) Part IV of subtitle E 
(as added by subsection (a)) is amended by adding after chapter 1606 
(as added by subsection (b)) the following:

           ``CHAPTER 1608--HEALTH PROFESSIONS STIPEND PROGRAM

``Sec.
``16201. Financial assistance: health-care professionals in reserve 
          components.
``16202. Reserve service: required active duty for training.
``16203. Penalties and limitations.
``16204. Regulations.

``Sec. 16204. Regulations

    ``This chapter shall be administered under regulations prescribed 
by the Secretary of Defense.''.
    (2) Section 2128 is transferred to chapter 1608, as added by 
paragraph (1), inserted after the table of sections, redesignated as 
section 16201, and amended by striking out subsection (f).
    (3) Section 2129 is transferred to chapter 1608, as added by 
paragraph (1), inserted after section 16201 (as transferred and 
redesignated by paragraph (2)), and redesignated as section 16202.
    (4)(A) Section 2130 is transferred to chapter 1608, as added by 
paragraph (1), inserted after section 16202 (as transferred and 
redesignated by paragraph (3)), redesignated as section 16203, and 
amended by striking out subsection (c).
    (B) The heading of that section is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 16203. Penalties and limitations''.

    (5) Section 16201, as so redesignated, is amended by striking out 
``subchapter'' each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof 
``chapter''.
    (6) Section 16202, as so redesignated, is amended by striking out 
``section 2128'' both places it appears and inserting in lieu thereof 
``section 16201''.
    (7) Chapter 105 is amended--
        (A) in the table of subchapters before subchapter I--
            (i) by striking out the item relating to subchapter II; and
            (ii) by redesignating the item relating to subchapter III 
        so as to refer to subchapter II;
        (B) by striking out the heading for subchapter II and the table 
    of sections following that heading; and
        (C) by redesignating subchapter III as subchapter II.
    (d) Education Loan Repayment Programs.--(1) Part IV of subtitle E 
(as added by subsection (a)) is amended by adding after chapter 1608 
(as added by subsection (c)) the following:

           ``CHAPTER 1609--EDUCATION LOAN REPAYMENT PROGRAMS

``Sec.
``16301. Education loan repayment program: enlisted members of Selected 
          Reserve with critical specialties.
``16302. Education loan repayment program: health professions officers 
          serving in Selected Reserve with wartime critical medical 
          skill shortages.

``Sec. 16301. Education loan repayment program: enlisted members of 
            Selected Reserve with critical specialties

    ``(a)(1) Subject to the provisions of this section, the Secretary 
of Defense may repay--
        ``(A) any loan made, insured, or guaranteed under part B of 
    title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1071 et 
    seq.); or
        ``(B) any loan made under part E of such title (20 U.S.C. 
    1087aa et seq.).
Repayment of any such loan shall be made on the basis of each complete 
year of service performed by the borrower.
    ``(2) The Secretary may repay loans described in paragraph (1) in 
the case of any person for service performed as an enlisted member of 
the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve of an armed force in a 
reserve component and military specialty specified by the Secretary of 
Defense. The Secretary may repay such a loan only if the person to whom 
the loan was made performed such service after the loan was made.
    ``(b) The portion or amount of a loan that may be repaid under 
subsection (a) is 15 percent or $500, whichever is greater, for each 
year of service.
    ``(c) If a portion of a loan is repaid under this section for any 
year, interest on the remainder of the loan shall accrue and be paid in 
the same manner as is otherwise required.
    ``(d) Nothing in this section shall be construed to authorize 
refunding any repayment of a loan.
    ``(e) A person who transfers from service making the person 
eligible for repayment of loans under this section (as described in 
subsection (a)(2)) to service making the person eligible for repayment 
of loans under section 2171 of this title (as described in subsection 
(a)(2) of that section) during a year shall be eligible to have repaid 
a portion of such loan determined by giving appropriate fractional 
credit for each portion of the year so served, in accordance with 
regulations of the Secretary concerned.
    ``(f) The Secretary of Defense shall, by regulation, prescribe a 
schedule for the allocation of funds made available to carry out the 
provisions of this section and section 2171 of this title during any 
year for which funds are not sufficient to pay the sum of the amounts 
eligible for repayment under subsection (a) and section 2171(a) of this 
title.''.
    (2)(A) Section 2172 is transferred to the end of chapter 1609, as 
added by paragraph (1), and redesignated as section 16302.
    (B) The heading of such section is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 16302. Education loan repayment program: health professions 
            officers serving in Selected Reserve with wartime critical 
            medical skill shortages''.

    (e) Conforming Amendments.--Section 2171 is amended as follows:
        (1) Subsection (a)(1)(B) is amended by striking out ``or'' 
    after ``(B)''.
        (2) Subsection (a)(2) is amended--
            (A) in the first sentence, by striking out ``person for--'' 
        and all that follows through ``(B) service performed'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``person for service performed''; and
            (B) by striking out the second sentence.
        (3) Subsection (b) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(b) The portion or amount of a loan that may be repaid under 
subsection (a) is 33\1/3\ percent or $1,500, whichever is greater, for 
each year of service.''.
        (4) Subsection (e) is amended by striking out ``Any individual 
    who transfers from service described in clause (A) or (B) of 
    subsection (a)(2) to service described in the other clause of such 
    subsection'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``A person who transfers 
    from service making the person eligible for repayment of loans 
    under this section (as described in subsection (a)(2)) to service 
    making the person eligible for repayment of loans under section 
    16301 of this title (as described in subsection (a)(2) of that 
    section)''.
        (5) Subsection (f) is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``and section 16301 of this title'' after 
        ``this section''; and
            (B) by inserting ``and section 16301(a) of this title'' 
        after ``subsection (a)''.
        (6) The heading of such section is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 2171. Education loan repayment program: enlisted members on 
            active duty in specified military specialties''.

SEC. 1664. LAWS RELATING TO RESERVE COMPONENT PROCUREMENT AND 
              EQUIPMENT.

    (a) Addition of New Part.--(1) Subtitle E, as added by section 
1611, is amended by adding after part IV of such subtitle (as added by 
section 1663) the following:

               ``PART V--SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROCUREMENT

``Chap.
                                                                    Sec.
``1801. Issue of Serviceable Material to Reserve 
  Components............................................
                                                             [No present
  
                                                               sections]
``1803. Facilities for Reserve Components......................... 18231

``1805. Miscellaneous Provisions.................................. 18501

  ``CHAPTER 1801--ISSUE OF SERVICEABLE MATERIAL TO RESERVE COMPONENTS

                       ``[No present sections]''.

    (b) Facilities for Reserve Components.--(1) Chapter 133 is 
transferred to the end of part V of subtitle E, as added by subsection 
(a), and redesignated as chapter 1803.
    (2) The sections of that chapter are redesignated as follows:

  
                                                            Redesignated
Section
                                                             section    
    2231................................................
                                                             18231      
    2232................................................
                                                             18232      
    2233................................................
                                                             18233      
    2233a...............................................
                                                            18233a      
    2234................................................
                                                             18234      
    2235................................................
                                                             18235      
    2236................................................
                                                             18236      
    2237................................................
                                                             18237      
    2238................................................
                                                             18238      
    2239................................................
                                                             18239      

    (3) The items in the table of sections at the beginning of such 
chapter are revised to reflect the redesignations made by paragraph 
(2).
    (4) Section 18233 (as redesignated by paragraph (2)) is amended by 
striking out ``sections 2233a, 2234, 2235, 2236, and 2238'' in 
subsection (a) and inserting in lieu thereof ``sections 18233a, 18234, 
18235, 18236, and 18238''.
    (5) Section 18233a (as redesignated by paragraph (2)) is amended--
        (A) in subsection (a), by striking out ``section 2233'' and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``section 18233''; and
        (B) in subsection (b), by striking out ``section 2233(a)'' and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``section 18233(a)''.
    (6) Section 18234 (as redesignated by paragraph (2)) is amended by 
striking out ``section 2233'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 
18233''.
    (7) Section 18235 (as redesignated by paragraph (2)) is amended by 
striking out ``section 2233(a)(1)'' in subsection (a)(1) and inserting 
in lieu thereof ``section 18233''.
    (8) Section 18236 (as redesignated by paragraph (2)) is amended--
        (A) in subsection (a)--
            (i) by striking out ``section 2233'' in the first sentence 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 18233''; and
            (ii) by striking out ``section 2233(a)(3) or (4)'' in the 
        second sentence and inserting in lieu thereof ``paragraph (3) 
        or (4) of section 18233(a)'';
        (B) in subsection (b)--
            (i) by striking out ``clause (4) or (5) of section 
        2233(a)'' in the matter preceding paragraph (1) and inserting 
        in lieu thereof ``paragraph (4) or (5) of section 18233(a)''; 
        and
            (ii) by striking out ``section 2233(e)'' in paragraph (2) 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 18233(e)''; and
        (C) in subsection (c), by striking out ``section 2233'' and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``section 18233''.
    (9) Section 18237 (as redesignated by paragraph (2)) is amended--
        (A) in subsection (a), by striking out ``section 2233(a)(2), 
    (3) and (4)'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``paragraph (2), (3), 
    or (4) of section 18233(a)''; and
        (B) in subsection (b), by striking out ``section 2233(a)(2), 
    (3) or (4)'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``paragraph (2), (3), or 
    (4) of section 18233(a)''.
    (10) Section 18239 (as redesignated by paragraph (2)) is amended by 
striking out ``section 2233'' both places it appears and inserting in 
lieu thereof ``section 18233''.
    (11) Part IV of subtitle A is amended by inserting after chapter 
131 the following:

            ``CHAPTER 133--FACILITIES FOR RESERVE COMPONENTS

``Sec.
``2231. Reference to chapter 1803.

``Sec. 2231. Reference to chapter 1803

    ``Provisions of law relating to facilities for reserve components 
are set forth in chapter 1803 of this title (beginning with section 
18231).''.
    (c) Miscellaneous Provisions.--(1) Part V of subtitle E, as added 
by subsection (a), is amended by adding after chapter 1803, as 
transferred by subsection (b), the following:

                ``CHAPTER 1805--MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

``Sec.
``18501. Reserve components: personnel and logistic support by military 
          departments.
``18502. Reserve components: supplies, services, and facilities.

``Sec. 18501. Reserve components: personnel and logistic support by 
            military departments

    ``The Secretary concerned is responsible for providing the 
personnel, equipment, facilities, and other general logistic support 
necessary to enable units and Reserves in the Ready Reserve of the 
reserve components under his jurisdiction to satisfy the training 
requirements and mobilization readiness requirements for those units 
and Reserves as recommended by the Secretary concerned and by the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and approved by the Secretary of 
Defense, and as recommended by the Commandant of the Coast Guard and 
approved by the Secretary of Transportation when the Coast Guard is not 
operated as a service of the Navy.

``Sec. 18502. Reserve components: supplies, services, and facilities

    ``(a) The Secretary concerned shall make available to the reserve 
components under his jurisdiction the supplies, services, and 
facilities of the armed forces under his jurisdiction that he considers 
necessary to support and develop those components.
    ``(b) Whenever he finds it to be in the best interest of the United 
States, the Secretary concerned may issue supplies of the armed forces 
under his jurisdiction to the reserve components under his 
jurisdiction, without charge to the appropriations for those components 
for the cost or value of the supplies or for any related expense.
    ``(c) Whenever he finds it to be in the best interest of the United 
States, the Secretary of the Army or the Secretary of the Air Force may 
issue to the Army National Guard or the Air National Guard, as the case 
may be, supplies of the armed forces under his jurisdiction that are in 
addition to supplies issued to that National Guard under section 702 of 
title 32 or charged against its appropriations under section 106 or 107 
of title 32, without charge to the appropriations for those components 
for the cost or value of the supplies or for any related expense.
    ``(d) Supplies issued under subsection (b) or (c) may be 
repossessed or redistributed as prescribed by the Secretary 
concerned.''.
    (2) Section 2540 is repealed.

SEC. 1665. LEGISLATIVE CONSTRUCTION.

    (a) References to Transferred or Replaced Provisions.--A reference 
to a provision of title 10, United States Code, transferred or replaced 
by the provisions of sections 1661 through 1664 (including a reference 
in a regulation, order, or other law) shall be treated as referring to 
that provision as transferred or to the corresponding provision as so 
enacted by this subtitle.
    (b) Savings Provision for Regulations.--A regulation, rule, or 
order in effect under a provision of title 10, United States Code, 
replaced by a provision of that title enacted by sections 1661 through 
1664 shall continue in effect under the corresponding provision so 
enacted until repealed, amended, or superseded.
    (c) General Savings Provision.--An action taken, or a right that 
matured, under a provision of title 10, United States Code, replaced by 
a provision of that title enacted by sections 1661 through 1664 shall 
be treated as having been taken, or having matured, under the 
corresponding provision so enacted.

             Subtitle D--Technical and Clerical Amendments

SEC. 1671. AMENDMENTS TO SUBTITLE A OF TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE.

    (a) Table of Subtitles.--The table of subtitles preceding subtitle 
A is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``E. Reserve Components.........................................10001''.

    (b) Tables of Sections.--
        (1) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 2 is 
    amended by striking out the item relating to section 115b.
        (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 3 is 
    amended by striking out the item relating to section 123 and 
    inserting in lieu thereof the following:
``123. Authority to suspend officer personnel laws during war or 
          national emergency.''.

        (3) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 31 is 
    amended by striking out the items relating to sections 510, 511, 
    512, and 517.
        (4) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 32 is 
    amended--
            (A) by striking out the item relating to section 524; and
            (B) by striking out ``524,'' in the item relating to 
        section 527.
        (5) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter V of 
    chapter 36 is amended by striking out the item relating to section 
    644.
        (6) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 37 is 
    amended by striking out the item relating to section 652.
        (7) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 39 is 
    amended--
            (A) by striking out the item relating to section 672 and 
        inserting in lieu thereof the following:
``672. Reference to chapter 1209.'';

        and
            (B) by striking out the items relating to sections 673 
        through 686 and section 689.
        (8) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 41 is 
    amended by striking out the item relating to section 715.
        (9) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 53 is 
    amended by striking out the item relating to section 1033.
        (10) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 59 is 
    amended by striking out the items relating to sections 1162 and 
    1163.
        (11) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 69 is 
    amended--
            (A) by striking out the item relating to section 1374; and
            (B) by striking out the item relating to section 1376 and 
        inserting in lieu thereof the following:
``1376. Temporary disability retired lists.''.

        (12) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 101 is 
    amended by striking out the item relating to section 2001.
        (13) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 109 is 
    amended by striking out the items relating to sections 2171 and 
    2172 and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
``2171. Education loan repayment program: enlisted members on active 
          duty in specified military specialties.''.

        (14) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter I of 
    chapter 152 is amended by striking out the item relating to section 
    2540.
    (c) Cross-Reference Amendments.--
        (1) Section 101(a)(13) is amended by striking out ``672(a), 
    673, 673b, 673c, 688, 3500, or 8500'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
    ``688, 12301(a), 12302, 12304, 12305, or 12406''.
        (2) Section 113(c)(3) is amended by striking out ``chapters 51, 
    337, 361, 363, 549, 573, 837, 861, and 863 of this title, as far as 
    they apply to reserve officers'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
    ``chapters 1219 and 1401 through 1411 of this title''.
        (3) Section 523(b)(1) is amended--
            (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking out ``section 265'' 
        and all that follows through ``of this title'' and inserting in 
        lieu thereof ``section 10211, 10302 through 10305, or 12402 of 
        this title'';
            (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking out ``section 672(d)'' 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 12301(d)''; and
            (C) in subparagraph (E), by striking out ``section 673b'' 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 12304''.
        (4) Section 527 is amended by striking out ``524,'' in the text 
    and in the heading.
        (5) Section 641(1) is amended--
            (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking out ``section 175'' 
        and all that follows through ``of this title'' and inserting in 
        lieu thereof ``section 3038, 8038, 10211, 10301 through 10305, 
        10501, or 12402 of this title'';
            (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking out ``section 672(d)'' 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 12301(d)''; and
            (C) in subparagraph (E), by striking out ``section 673b'' 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 12304''.
        (6) Sections 1201, 1202, and 1203 are each amended by striking 
    out ``section 270(b)'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 
    10148(a)''.
        (7)(A) Section 1076(b)(2)(A) is amended by striking out ``under 
    chapter 67 of this title'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``under 
    chapter 1223 of this title (or under chapter 67 of this title as in 
    effect before the effective date of the Reserve Officer Personnel 
    Management Act)''.
        (B) Section 1370(a)(1) is amended by striking out ``chapter 
    67'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``chapter 1223''.
        (8) Section 1482(f)(2) is amended by striking out ``section 
    1332'' and ``section 1331'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 
    12732'' and ``12731'', respectively.
    (d) Survivor Benefit Plan.--Subchapter II of chapter 73 is amended 
as follows:
        (1) Section 1447(14) is amended by striking out ``chapter 67 of 
    this title'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``chapter 1223 of this 
    title (or under chapter 67 of this title as in effect before the 
    effective date of the Reserve Officer Personnel Management Act)''.
        (2) The following provisions are amended by striking out 
    ``section 1331(d)'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 
    12731(d)'': sections 1447(2)(C), 1448(a)(2)(B), 1448(f)(1)(A), and 
    1448(f)(1)(B).

SEC. 1672. AMENDMENTS TO SUBTITLE B OF TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE.

    (a) Tables of Chapters.--The table of chapters at the beginning of 
subtitle B, and the table of chapters at the beginning of part II of 
that subtitle, are each amended by striking out the items relating to 
chapters 337, 361, and 363.
    (b) Tables of Sections.--
        (1) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 307 is 
    amended by striking out the items relating to section 3076 through 
    3080 and section 3082.
        (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 331 is 
    amended by striking out the items relating to section 3212 and 
    sections 3217 through 3225.
        (3) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 333 is 
    amended by striking out the items relating to sections 3259, 3260, 
    and 3261.
        (4) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 341 is 
    amended by striking out the items relating to sections 3495 through 
    3502.
        (5) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 343 is 
    amended by striking out the items relating to sections 3541 and 
    3542.
        (6) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 353 is 
    amended by striking out the item relating to section 3686.
    (c) Cross Reference Amendments.--
        (1) Section 3038(b) is amended by striking out ``section 265'' 
    and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 10211''.
        (2) Section 3961(a) is amended by striking out ``chapter 67'' 
    and inserting in lieu thereof ``chapter 1223''.
        (3) Section 4342(b)(1)(B) is amended by striking out ``section 
    1331 of this title'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 12731 
    of this title (or under section 1331 of this title as in effect 
    before the effective date of the Reserve Officer Personnel 
    Management Act)''.

SEC. 1673. AMENDMENTS TO SUBTITLE C OF TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE.

    (a) Tables of Chapters.--
        (1) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle C is 
    amended by striking out the items relating to chapters 519, 531, 
    541, and 549.
        (2) The table of chapters at the beginning of part I of 
    subtitle C is amended by striking out the item relating to chapter 
    519.
        (3) The table of chapters at the beginning of part II of 
    subtitle C is amended by striking out the items relating to 
    chapters 531, 541, and 549.
    (b) Tables of Sections.--
        (1) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 533 is 
    amended by striking out the items relating to sections 5456, 5457, 
    and 5458.
        (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 539 is 
    amended by striking out the item relating to section 5600.
        (3) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 555 is 
    amended by striking out the items relating to sections 6017 and 
    6034.
        (4) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 573 is 
    amended by striking out the items relating to sections 6391, 6392, 
    6397, 6403, and 6410.
    (c) Cross Reference Amendments.--
        (1) Section 6389(a) is amended by striking out ``section 1005'' 
    and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 12645''.
        (2) Section 6954(b)(1)(B) is amended by striking out ``section 
    1331 of this title'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 12731 
    of this title (or under section 1331 of this title as in effect 
    before the effective date of the Reserve Officer Personnel 
    Management Act)''.
    (d) Repeal of Section Redundant with Section 741.--
        (1) Section 5506 is repealed.
        (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 535 is 
    amended by striking out the item relating to section 5506.

SEC. 1674. AMENDMENTS TO SUBTITLE D OF TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE.

    (a) Tables of Chapters.--The table of chapters at the beginning of 
subtitle D, and the table of chapters at the beginning of part II of 
that subtitle, are each amended by striking out the items relating to 
chapters 837 and 863.
    (b) Tables of Sections.--
        (1) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 807 is 
    amended by striking out the items relating to sections 8076 through 
    8080.
        (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 831 is 
    amended by striking out the items relating to section 8212 and 
    sections 8217 through 8225.
        (3) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 833 is 
    amended by striking out the items relating to sections 8259, 8260, 
    and 8261.
        (4) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 841 is 
    amended by striking out the items relating to sections 8495 through 
    8502.
        (5) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 843 is 
    amended by striking out the items relating to sections 8541 and 
    8542.
        (6) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 853 is 
    amended by striking out the item relating to section 8686.
        (7) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 861 is 
    amended by striking out the items relating to sections 8819 and 
    8820.
    (c) Cross Reference Amendments.--
        (1) Section 8038(b) is amended by striking out ``section 265'' 
    and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 10211''.
        (2) Section 8961(a) is amended by striking out ``chapter 67'' 
    and inserting in lieu thereof ``chapter 1223''.
        (3) Section 9342(b)(1)(B) is amended by striking out ``section 
    1331 of this title'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 12731 
    of this title (or under section 1331 of this title as in effect 
    before the effective date of the Reserve Officer Personnel 
    Management Act)''.

SEC. 1675. AMENDMENTS TO SUBTITLE E OF TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE.

    (a) Chapter 1203.--Section 12102 (as transferred and redesignated 
by section 1662(b)(2)) is amended by striking out ``section 3261 or 
8261'' in subsection (a) and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 
12107''.
    (b) Chapter 1205.--Sections of chapter 1205 (as transferred and 
redesignated by section 1662(c)(2)) are amended as follows:
        (1) Section 12203 is amended by striking out ``3352, or 8352'' 
    in subsection (a) and inserting in lieu thereof ``12213, or 
    12214''.
        (2) Sections 12213 and 12214 are amended by striking out ``or 
    Territory, Puerto Rico, or the District of Columbia, whichever is'' 
    in subsection (a).
    (c) Chapter 1209.--Sections of chapter 1209 (as transferred and 
redesignated by section 1662(e)(2)) are amended as follows:
        (1) Section 12301 is amended--
            (A) in subsection (b), by striking out ``or Territory'' and 
        all that follows through the period at the end and inserting in 
        lieu thereof ``(or, in the case of the District of Columbia 
        National Guard, the commanding general of the District of 
        Columbia National Guard).''; and
            (B) in subsection (d), by striking out ``or Territory, 
        Puerto Rico, or the District of Columbia, whichever is''.
        (2) Section 12304 is amended--
            (A) by striking out ``section 673(a)'' in subsection (a) 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 12302(a)'';
            (B) by striking out ``section 268(b)'' in subsection (a) 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 10143(a)''; and
            (C) by striking out ``section 3500 or 8500'' in subsection 
        (b) and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 12406''.
        (3) Section 12305 is amended by striking out ``section 672, 
    673, or 673b'' in subsections (a) and (b) and inserting in lieu 
    thereof ``section 12301, 12302, or 12304''.
        (4) Section 12306 is amended by striking out ``section 672'' in 
    subsection (a) and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 12301''.
        (5) Section 12307 is amended by striking out ``section 672(a) 
    or 688'', ``section 1001(b)'', and ``chapter 67'' and inserting in 
    lieu thereof ``section 688 or 12301(a)'', ``section 12641(b)'', and 
    ``chapter 1223'', respectively.
        (6) Section 12308 is amended by striking out ``chapter 67'' and 
    ``section 1332(b)'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``chapter 1223'' 
    and ``section 12732(b)'', respectively.
        (7) Section 12310 is amended by striking out ``section 672(d)'' 
    in subsection (a) and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 
    12301(d)''.
        (8) Section 12312 is amended by striking out ``section 679(a)'' 
    in subsections (a) and (b) and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 
    12311(a)''.
        (9) Section 12318 is amended--
            (A) by striking out ``section 673 or 673b'' in subsections 
        (a) and (b) and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 12302 or 
        12304''; and
            (B) by striking out ``section 678'' in subsection (b) and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``section 12310''.
        (10) Section 12319(d) is amended by striking out ``chapter 67'' 
    and inserting in lieu thereof ``chapter 1223''.
        (11) Section 12320 is amended by striking out ``section 3353, 
    5600, or 8353'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 12207''.
    (d) Chapter 1219.--Sections of chapter 1219 (as transferred and 
redesignated by section 1662(h)) are amended as follows:
        (1) Section 12642 is amended--
            (A) by striking out ``section 1332(a)(2)'' in subsection 
        (a) and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 12732(a)(2)''; and
            (B) by striking out ``section 1005'' in subsection (b) and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``section 12645''.
        (2) Section 12645 is amended by striking out ``chapter 337, 
    361, 363, 573, 837, 861, or 863'' in subsection (a) and inserting 
    in lieu thereof ``chapter 573, 1407, 1409, or 1411''.
        (3) Section 12646 is amended--
            (A) by striking out ``section 1332'' each place it appears 
        in subsections (a) and (b) and inserting in lieu thereof 
        ``section 12732'';
            (B) by striking out ``chapter 337, 361, 363, 573, 837, 861, 
        or 863'' in subsections (a) and (b) and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``chapter 573, 1407, or 1409''; and
            (C) by striking out subsection (e) and inserting in lieu 
        thereof the following:
    ``(e)(1) A reserve commissioned officer on active duty (other than 
for training) or full-time National Guard duty (other than full-time 
National Guard duty for training only) who, on the date on which the 
officer would otherwise be removed from an active status under section 
6389, 14513, or 14514 of this title or section 740 of title 14, is 
within two years of qualifying for retirement under section 3911, 6323, 
or 8911 of this title may, in the discretion of the Secretary concerned 
and subject to paragraph (2), be retained on that duty for a period of 
not more than two years.
    ``(2) An officer may be retained on active duty or full-time 
National Guard duty under paragraph (1) only if--
        ``(A) at the end of the period for which the officer is 
    retained the officer will be qualified for retirement under section 
    3911, 6323, or 8911 of this title; and
        ``(B) the officer will not, before the end of that period, 
    reach the age at which transfer from an active status or discharge 
    is required by this title or title 14.
    ``(3) An officer who is retained on active duty or full-time 
National Guard duty under this section may not be removed from an 
active status while on that duty.''.
        (4) Section 12647 is amended by striking out ``chapters 337, 
    363, 573, 837, and 863'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``chapters 
    573, 1407, and 1409''.

SEC. 1676. AMENDMENTS TO TITLES 32 AND 37, UNITED STATES CODE.

    (a) Title 32, United States Code.--Title 32, United States Code, is 
amended as follows:
        (1) Section 107(c) is amended by striking out ``section 3496 or 
    8496'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 12402''.
        (2) Section 307(a)(3) is amended by striking out ``and sections 
    8365 and 8366 of title 10''.
        (3) Section 323(c) is amended by striking out ``section 3259, 
    3352(a), 8259, or 8352(a)'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 
    12105, 12213(a), or 12214(a)''.
        (4) The items relating to sections 309 and 310 in the table of 
    sections at the beginning of chapter 3 are amended to read as 
    follows:

``309. Federal recognition of National Guard officers: officers promoted 
to fill vacancies.

``310. Federal recognition of National Guard officers: automatic 
recognition.''.

    (b) Title 37, United States Code.--Title 37, United States Code, is 
amended as follows:
        (1) Section 204(a)(2) is amended by striking out ``section 
    3021, 3496, 3541, 8021, 8496, or 8541'' and inserting in lieu 
    thereof ``section 10302, 10305, 10502, or 12402''.
        (2) Section 205(e)(2) is amended--
            (A) by striking out ``section 511(b) or 511(d)'' in 
        subparagraph (A) and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 
        12103(b) or 12103(d)''; and
            (B) by striking out ``chapter 39'' in subparagraph (B) and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``chapter 1209''.
        (3) Section 905 is amended--
            (A) by striking out ``chapter 549'' in subsection (a) and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``chapter 1405''; and
            (B) by striking out ``section 5908'' in subsection (b) and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``section 14308(b)''.

SEC. 1677. AMENDMENTS TO OTHER LAWS.

    (a) Title 5, United States Code.--Title 5, United States Code, is 
amended as follows:
        (1) Section 5517(d)(2) is amended by striking out ``section 
    270(a) of title 10'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 10147 
    of title 10''.
        (2) Section 6323(b) is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``section 261 of 
        title 10'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 10101 of 
        title 10''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking out ``3500, or 8500 of 
        title 10'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``or 12406 of title 
        10''.
        (3) Sections 8332(c)(2)(B) and 8411(c)(2)(B) are amended by 
    striking out ``chapter 67 of title 10'' and inserting in lieu 
    thereof ``chapter 1223 of title 10 (or under chapter 67 of that 
    title as in effect before the effective date of the Reserve Officer 
    Personnel Management Act)''.
        (4) Sections 8401(30) and 8456(a)(1)(A) are amended by striking 
    out ``section 261(a) of title 10'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
    ``section 10101 of title 10''.
    (b) Title 14, United States Code.--Title 14, United States Code, is 
amended as follows:
        (1) Section 41a(a) is amended by striking out ``section 679 of 
    title 10'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 12311 of title 
    10''.
        (2) Section 271(e) is amended by striking out ``section 593 of 
    title 10'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 12203 of title 
    10''.
        (3) Section 712(c)(1) is amended by striking out ``section 270 
    of title 10'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 10147 of 
    title 10''.
        (4) Section 713 is amended by striking out ``section 511(d) of 
    title 10'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 12103(d) of 
    title 10''.
        (5) Sections 740(c) and 741(b) are amended by striking out 
    ``section 1006 of title 10'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
    ``section 12646 of title 10''.
    (c) Internal Revenue Code of 1986.--Section 219(g)(6)(A) of the 
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking out ``section 
261(a) of title 10'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 10101 of 
title 10''.
    (d) Title 38, United States Code.--Title 38, United States Code, is 
amended as follows:
        (1) Sections 1965(5)(B), 1965(5)(C), and 1968(a)(4)(B) are 
    amended by striking out ``chapter 67 of title 10'' and inserting in 
    lieu thereof ``chapter 1223 of title 10 (or under chapter 67 of 
    that title as in effect before the effective date of the Reserve 
    Officer Personnel Management Act)''.
        (2) Section 3002 is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (4), by striking out ``section 268(b) of 
        title 10'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 10143(a) of 
        title 10''; and
            (B) in paragraph (6), by striking out ``section 511(d) of 
        title 10'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 12103(d) of 
        title 10''.
    (e) Public Law 99-661.--Section 403(b)(1) of Public Law 99-661 (10 
U.S.C. 521 note) is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking out ``section 265'' and 
    all that follows through ``of title 10'' and inserting in lieu 
    thereof ``section 10148(a), 10211, 10302 through 10305, 12301(a), 
    or 12402 of title 10'';
        (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking out ``section 672(d)'' and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``section 12301(d)''; and
        (3) in subparagraph (E), by striking out ``section 673b'' and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``section 12304''.
    (f) Military Selective Service Act.--Section 6 of the Military 
Selective Service Act (50 U.S.C. App. 456) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (c)(2)(A), by striking out ``section 270 of 
    title 10'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 10147 of title 
    10'';
        (2) in subsection (c)(2)(D), by striking out ``section 511(b) 
    of title 10'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 12103 of 
    title 10''; and
        (3) in subsection (d)(1), by striking out ``section 270(a) of 
    title 10'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 10147 of title 
    10''.

                   Subtitle E--Transition Provisions

SEC. 1681. CONTINUATION ON THE RESERVE ACTIVE-STATUS LIST OF CERTAIN 
              RESERVE COLONELS OF THE ARMY AND AIR FORCE.

    (a) Continuation Under Old Law.--Except as provided in subsection 
(b), a reserve officer of the Army or the Air Force who, on the 
effective date of this title--
        (1) is subject to placement on the reserve active-status list 
    of the Army or the Air Force; and
        (2)(A) holds the reserve grade of colonel, (B) is on a list of 
    officers recommended for promotion to the reserve grade of colonel, 
    or (C) has been nominated by the President for appointment in the 
    reserve grade of colonel,
shall continue to be subject to mandatory transfer to the Retired 
Reserve or discharge from the officer's reserve appointment under 
section 3851 or 8851 of title 10, United States Code, as in effect on 
the day before the effective date of this title.
    (b) Exemption.--This section does not apply to an officer who is--
        (1) sooner transferred from an active status or discharged 
    under some other provision of law;
        (2) promoted to a higher grade, unless the officer was on a 
    list of officers recommended for promotion to the reserve grade of 
    colonel before the effective date of this title; or
        (3) continued on the reserve active-status list under section 
    14701 of title 10, United States Code, as added by this title.

SEC. 1682. EFFECTS OF SELECTION FOR PROMOTION AND FAILURE OF SELECTION 
              FOR ARMY AND AIR FORCE OFFICERS.

    (a) Promotions To Fill Vacancies.--A reserve commissioned officer 
of the Army or Air Force (other than a commissioned warrant officer) 
who, on the day before the effective date of this title, is recommended 
for promotion to fill a vacancy in the Army Reserve or the Air Force 
Reserve under section 3383, 3384, 8372, or 8373 of title 10, United 
States Code, as in effect on the day before the effective date of this 
title, in the next higher reserve grade shall be considered to have 
been recommended for promotion to that grade by a vacancy promotion 
board under section 14101(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by this title.
    (b) Promotions Other Than To Fill Vacancies.--A reserve officer of 
the Army or Air Force who, on the day before the effective date of this 
title, is recommended for promotion under section 3366, 3367, 3370, 
3371, 8366, or 8371 of title 10, United States Code, as in effect on 
the day before the effective date of this title, to a reserve grade 
higher than the grade in which the officer is serving shall be 
considered to have been recommended for promotion by a mandatory 
promotion board convened under section 14101(a)(1) of title 10, United 
States Code, as added by this title.
    (c) Officers Found Qualified for Promotion to First Lieutenant.--A 
reserve officer of the Army or Air Force who, on the effective date of 
this title, holds the grade of second lieutenant and has been found 
qualified for promotion to the grade of first lieutenant in accordance 
with section 3365, 3382, or 8365 of title 10, United States Code, as in 
effect on the day before the effective date of this title, shall be 
promoted to that grade on the date on which the officer would have been 
promoted under the provisions of chapter 337 or 837 of such title, as 
in effect on the day before the effective date of this title, unless 
sooner promoted under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the 
Army or the Secretary of the Air Force under section 14308(b) of title 
10, United States Code, as added by this title.
    (d) Officers Once Failed of Selection.--(1) A reserve officer of 
the Army in the grade of first lieutenant, captain, or major who, on 
the day before the effective date of this title, has been considered 
once but not recommended for promotion to the next higher reserve grade 
under section 3366 or 3367 of title 10, United States Code, or a 
reserve officer of the Air Force in the grade of first lieutenant, 
captain, or major who, on the day before the effective date of this 
title, is a deferred officer within the meaning of section 8368 of such 
title, shall be considered to have been considered once but not 
selected for promotion by a board convened under section 14101(a)(1) of 
title 10, United States Code, as added by this title. If the officer is 
later considered for promotion by a selection board convened under that 
section and is not selected for promotion (or is selected for promotion 
but declines to accept the promotion), the officer shall be considered 
for all purposes to have twice failed of selection for promotion.
    (2) In the case of a reserve officer of the Army or Air Force in an 
active status who, on the day before the effective date of this title, 
is in the grade of first lieutenant, captain, or major and whose name 
has been removed, under the provisions of section 3363(f) of title 10, 
United States Code, from a list of officers recommended for promotion 
or who has previously not been promoted because the President declined 
to appoint the officer in the next higher grade under section 8377 of 
such title as in effect on the day before the effective date of this 
title, or whose name was removed from a list of officers recommended 
for promotion to the next higher grade because the Senate did not 
consent to the officer's appointment, if the officer is later 
considered for promotion by a selection board convened by section 
14101(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, as added by this title, 
and (A) is not selected for promotion, (B) is selected for promotion 
but removed from the list of officers recommended or approved for 
promotion, or (C) is selected for promotion but declines to accept the 
promotion, the officer shall be considered for all purposes to have 
twice failed of selection for promotion.
    (e) Officers Twice Failed of Selection.--A reserve officer of the 
Army or Air Force in an active status who, on the day before the 
effective date of this title, is in the grade of first lieutenant, 
captain, or major and on that date is subject to be treated as 
prescribed in section 3846 or 8846 of title 10, United States Code, 
shall continue to be governed by that section as in effect on the day 
before the effective date of this title.
    (f) Officers With Approved Promotion Declinations in Effect.--A 
reserve officer of the Army who, on the day before the effective date 
of this title, has declined a promotion under subsection (f) or (g) of 
section 3364 of title 10, United States Code, shall while carried on 
the reserve active status list be subject to the provisions of 
subsections (h), (i), and (j) of such section, as in effect on the day 
before the effective date of this title, except that the name of an 
officer to whom this section applies shall be placed on a promotion 
list under section 14308(a) of title 10, United States Code (as added 
by this title), and, at the end of the approved period of declination, 
shall be considered to have failed of promotion if the officer again 
declines to accept the promotion.
    (g) Covered Officers.--This section applies to reserve officers of 
the Army and Air Force who--
        (1) on the day before the effective date of this title are in 
    an active status; and
        (2) on the effective date of this title are subject to 
    placement on the reserve active-status list of the Army or the Air 
    Force.

SEC. 1683. EFFECTS OF SELECTION FOR PROMOTION AND FAILURE OF SELECTION 
              FOR NAVY AND MARINE CORPS OFFICERS.

    (a) Recommendations for Promotion.--An officer covered by this 
section who, on the day before the effective date of this title, has 
been recommended for promotion to a reserve grade higher than the grade 
in which the officer is serving shall be considered to have been 
recommended for promotion to that grade under section 14101(a) of title 
10, United States Code, as added by this title.
    (b) Failures of Selection.--An officer covered by this section who, 
on the day before the effective date of this title is considered to 
have failed of selection for promotion one or more times under chapter 
549 of title 10, United States Code, to a grade below captain, in the 
case of a reserve officer of the Navy, or to a grade below colonel, in 
the case of a reserve officer of the Marine Corps, shall be subject to 
chapters 1405 and 1407 of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
this title, as if such failure or failures had occurred under the 
provisions of those chapters.
    (c) Officers Other Than Covered Officers Recommended for 
Promotion.--A reserve officer of the Navy or Marine Corps who on the 
day before the effective date of this title (1) has been recommended 
for promotion in the approved report of a selection board convened 
under chapter 549 of title 10, United States Code, and (2) was on the 
active-duty list of the Navy or Marine Corps may be promoted under that 
chapter, as in effect on the day before the effective date of this 
title.
    (d) Officers Found Qualified for Promotion to Lieutenant (Junior 
Grade) or First Lieutenant.--A covered officer who, on the effective 
date of this title, holds the grade of second lieutenant and has been 
found qualified for promotion in accordance with section 5908 or 5910 
of title 10, United States Code, as in effect on the day before the 
effective date of this title, shall be promoted on the date on which 
the officer would have been promoted under the provisions of chapter 
549 of such title, as in effect on the day before the effective date of 
this title, unless sooner promoted under regulations prescribed by the 
Secretary of the Navy under section 14307(b) of such title, as added by 
this title.
    (e) Officers Whose Names Have Been Omitted From a List Furnished to 
a Selection Board.--A covered officer whose name, as of the effective 
date of this title, had been omitted by administrative error from the 
list of officers furnished the most recent selection board to consider 
officers of the same grade and component, shall be considered by a 
special selection board established under section 14502 of title 10, 
United States Code, as added by this title. If the officer is selected 
for promotion by that board, the officer shall be promoted as specified 
in section 5904 of title 10, United States Code, as in effect on the 
day before the effective date of this title.
    (f) Covered Officers.--Except as provided in subsection (c), this 
section applies to any reserve officer of the Navy or Marine Corps who 
(1) before the effective date of this title is in an active status, and 
(2) on the effective date of this title is subject to placement on the 
reserve active-status list of the Navy or Marine Corps.

SEC. 1684. DELAYS IN PROMOTIONS AND REMOVALS FROM PROMOTION LIST.

    (a) Delays in Promotions.--(1) A delay in a promotion that is in 
effect on the day before the effective date of this title under the 
laws and regulations in effect on that date shall continue in effect on 
and after that date as if the promotion had been delayed under section 
14311 of title 10, United States Code, as added by this title.
    (2) The delay of the promotion of a reserve officer of the Army or 
the Air Force which was in effect solely to achieve compliance with 
limitations set out in section 524 of title 10, United States Code, or 
with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense with respect to 
sections 3380(c) and 8380(c) of title 10, United States Code, as in 
effect on the day before the effective date of this title, shall 
continue in effect as if the promotion had been delayed under section 
14311(e) of such title, as added by this title.
    (b) Removals From List.--An action that was initiated before the 
effective date of this title under the laws and regulations in effect 
before that date to remove the name of an officer from a promotion list 
or from a list of officers recommended or approved for promotion shall 
continue on and after such date as if such action had been initiated 
under section 14110(d) or 14310, as appropriate, of title 10, United 
States Code, as added by this title.

SEC. 1685. MINIMUM SERVICE QUALIFICATIONS FOR PROMOTION.

    During the five-year period beginning on the effective date of this 
title, the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Air Force may 
waive the provisions of section 14304 of title 10, United States Code, 
as added by this title. The Secretary may, in addition, during any 
period in which such a waiver is in effect, establish minimum periods 
of total years of commissioned service an officer must have served to 
be eligible for consideration for promotion to the grade of captain, 
major, or lieutenant colonel by boards convened under section 14101(a) 
of title 10, United States Code, as added by this title.

SEC. 1686. ESTABLISHMENT OF RESERVE ACTIVE-STATUS LIST.

    (a) Six-Month Deadline.--Not later than six months after the 
effective date of this title, the Secretary of the military department 
concerned shall ensure that--
        (1) all officers of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps 
    who are required to be placed on the reserve active-status list of 
    their Armed Force under section 14002 of title 10, United States 
    Code, as added by this title, shall be placed on the list for their 
    armed force and in their competitive category; and
        (2) the relative seniority of those officers on each such list 
    shall be established.
    (b) Regulations.--The Secretary concerned shall prescribe 
regulations for the establishment of relative seniority. The Secretary 
of the Army and the Secretary of the Air Force shall, in prescribing 
such regulations, provide for the consideration of both promotion 
service established under section 3360(b) or 8360(e) of title 10, 
United States Code, as in effect on the day before the effective date 
of this title, and total commissioned service established under section 
3360(c) or 8366(e) of such title, as in effect on the day before the 
effective date of this title. An officer placed on a reserve active-
status list in accordance with this section shall be considered to have 
been on the list as of the effective date of this title.

SEC. 1687. PRESERVATION OF RELATIVE SENIORITY UNDER THE INITIAL 
              ESTABLISHMENT OF THE RESERVE ACTIVE-STATUS LIST.

    In order to maintain the relative seniority among reserve officers 
of the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps as determined under 
section 1686, the Secretary of the military department concerned may, 
during the one-year period beginning on the effective date of this 
title, adjust the date of rank of any reserve officer of such Armed 
Force who was in an active status but not on the active-duty list on 
such effective date.

SEC. 1688. GRADE ON TRANSFER TO THE RETIRED RESERVE.

    In determining the highest grade held satisfactorily by a person at 
any time in the Armed Forces for the purposes of paragraph (2) of 
section 1406(b) of title 10, United States Code, as added by this 
title, the requirement for satisfactory service on the reserve active-
status list contained in section 1370(d) of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by this title, shall apply only to reserve commissioned 
officers who are promoted to a higher grade as a result of selection 
for promotion under chapter 36 of that title or under chapter 1405 of 
that title, as added by this title, or having been found qualified for 
Federal recognition in a higher grade under chapter 3 of title 32, 
United States Code, after the effective date of this title.

SEC. 1689. RIGHTS FOR OFFICERS WITH OVER THREE YEARS SERVICE.

    A reserve officer of the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps who 
was in an active status on the day before the effective date of this 
title and who was subject to placement of the reserve active-status 
list on the effective date of this title may not be discharged under 
section 14503 of title 10, United States Code, as added by this title, 
until on or after the day on which that officer completes three years 
of continuous service as a reserve commissioned officer.

SEC. 1690. MANDATORY SEPARATION FOR AGE FOR CERTAIN RESERVE OFFICERS OF 
              THE NAVY AND MARINE CORPS.

    (a) Savings Provisions for Required Separation Age.--A reserve 
officer of the Navy or the Marine Corps--
        (1) who--
            (A) on the effective date of this title is in an active 
        status, and
            (B) on the day before the effective date of this title was 
        an officer described in section 6389(e), 6397(a), 6403(a), or 
        6403(b) of title 10, United States Code; and
        (2) who, on or after the effective date of this title is 
    subject to elimination from an active status under any provision of 
    such title,
is entitled to be treated as that officer would have been treated under 
section 6397 or 6403 as applicable, as in effect on the day before the 
effective date of this title, if that treatment would result in the 
date for the officer's separation from an active status being a later 
date than the date established under the law in effect on or after the 
effective date of this title.
    (b) Savings Provisions for Mandatory Separation for Age.--An 
officer who was initially appointed in the Naval Reserve or the Marine 
Corps Reserve before January 1, 1953, and who cannot complete 20 years 
of service computed under section 12732 of this title before he becomes 
62 years of age, but can complete this service by the time he becomes 
64 years of age, may be retained in an active status not later than the 
date he becomes 64 years of age.
    (c) An officer who was initially appointed in the Naval Reserve or 
the Marine Corps Reserve before the effective date of this title, and 
who cannot complete 20 years of service computed under section 12732 of 
this title before he becomes 60 years of age, but can complete this 
service by the time he becomes 62 years of age, may be retained in an 
active status not later than the date he becomes 62 years of age.

       Subtitle F--Effective Dates and General Savings Provisions

SEC. 1691. EFFECTIVE DATES.

    (a) Effective Date for Amendments.--Except as provided in 
subsection (b), the amendment made by section 1611 and the amendments 
made by subtitles C and D shall take effect on December 1, 1994.
    (b) Effective Date for New Reserve Officer Personnel Policies.--(1) 
The provisions of part III of subtitle E of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 1611, shall become effective on October 1, 
1996. The amendments made by part II of subtitle A, by subtitle B, and 
by section 1671(c)(2) and paragraphs (2), (3)(B), (3)(C), and (4) of 
section 1675(d) shall take effect on October 1, 1996.
    (2) Any reference in subtitle E of this title to the effective date 
of this title is a reference to the effective date prescribed in 
paragraph (1).
    (3) The personnel policies applicable to Reserve officers under the 
provisions of law in effect on the day before the date prescribed in 
subsection (a) and replaced by the Reserve officer personnel policies 
prescribed in part III of subtitle E of title 10, United States Code, 
as added by section 1611, shall, notwithstanding the provisions of 
subsection (a), continue in effect until the effective date prescribed 
in paragraph (1).
    (4) The authority to prescribe regulations under the provisions of 
part III of subtitle E of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
section 1611, shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this 
Act.

SEC. 1692. PRESERVATION OF SUSPENDED STATUS OF LAWS SUSPENDED AS OF 
              EFFECTIVE DATE.

    If a provision of law that is in a suspended status on the day 
before the effective date of this title under section 1691(b)(1) is 
transferred or amended by this title, the suspended status of that 
provision is not affected by that transfer or amendment.

SEC. 1693. PRESERVATION OF PRE-EXISTING RIGHTS, DUTIES, PENALTIES, AND 
              PROCEEDINGS.

    Except as otherwise provided in this title, the provisions of this 
title and the amendments made by this title do not affect rights and 
duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, or proceedings that 
were begun before the effective date of this title under section 
1691(b)(1).

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

SECTION 2001. SHORT TITLE.

    This division may be cited as the ``Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995''.

                            TITLE XXI--ARMY

SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2104(a)(1), and, in 
the case of the project described in section 2104(b)(2), other amounts 
appropriated pursuant to authorizations enacted after this Act for that 
project, the Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry 
out military construction projects for the installations and locations 
inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the 
following table:

                     Army: Inside the United States                     
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         State              Installation or location          Amount    
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        
Alabama...............  Redstone Arsenal................      $2,600,000
                                                                        
California............  Fort Irwin......................     $10,000,000
                                                                        
Georgia...............  Fort Benning....................      $6,550,000
                        Fort Gordon.....................     $44,750,000
                                                                        
Hawaii................  Schofield Barracks..............     $20,700,000
                                                                        
Kentucky..............  Fort Campbell...................     $52,500,000
                        Fort Knox.......................      $8,500,000
                                                                        
Maryland..............  Edgewood Arsenal................      $2,600,000
                        Adelphi Laboratory Center.......      $6,600,000
                                                                        
New Jersey............  Bayonne Military Ocean Terminal.      $4,050,000
                                                                        
New York..............  Fort Drum.......................     $12,600,000
                        United States Military Academy,                 
                         West Point.....................     $28,000,000
                                                                        
North Carolina........  Fort Bragg......................     $29,000,000
                        Sunny Point Military Ocean                      
                         Terminal.......................     $22,200,000
                                                                        
Oklahoma..............  Fort Sill.......................     $18,000,000
                                                                        
Pennsylvania..........  Tobyhanna Depot.................     $17,000,000
                                                                        
South Carolina........  Charleston Naval Weapons Station     $20,000,000
                                                                        
Texas.................  Fort Bliss......................     $16,800,000
                        Fort Hood.......................     $45,800,000
                        Fort Sam Houston................      $4,300,000
                                                                        
Virginia..............  Fort Lee........................     $15,600,000
                        Fort Myer.......................      $7,300,000
                                                                        
Washington............  Fort Lewis......................     $64,000,000
                                                                        
CONUS Classified......  Classified Location.............      $1,900,000
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2104(a)(2), the 
Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the installations and locations outside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                     Army: Outside the United States                    
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Country             Installation or location         Amount    
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        
Korea...................  Camp Casey....................     $29,200,000
                          Camp Red Cloud................      $5,400,000
                                                                        
Kwajalein Atoll.........  Kwajalein.....................      $6,400,000
                                                                        
Worldwide...............  Host Nation Support...........     $10,000,000
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2104(a)(5)(A), the Secretary of the Army may construct or acquire 
family housing units (including land acquisition) at the installations, 
for the purposes, and in the amounts set forth in the following table:

                          Army: Family Housing                          
------------------------------------------------------------------------
       State           Installation         Purpose           Amount    
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        
Alaska............  Fort Richardson..  72 units.........      $5,000,000
                                                                        
Colorado..........  Fort Carson......  145 units........     $16,500,000
                                                                        
Georgia...........  Fort Stewart.....  128 units........     $10,600,000
                                                                        
Hawaii............  Schofield                                $26,000,000
                     Barracks........  190 units........                
                                                                        
Kansas............  Fort Riley.......  126 units........     $12,600,000
                                                                        
Massachusetts.....  Natick Research                           $4,150,000
                     Center..........  35 units.........                
                                                                        
New York..........  United States                             $8,000,000
                     Military                                           
                     Academy, West                                      
                     Point...........  56 units.........                
                                                                        
Texas.............  Fort Bliss.......  215 units........     $21,400,000
                    Fort Sam Houston.  100 units........     $10,000,000
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2104(a)(5)(A), the 
Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural and engineering 
services and construction design activities with respect to the 
construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount not to 
exceed $5,992,000.

SEC. 2103. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

    Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using 
amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in 
section 2104(a)(5)(A), the Secretary of the Army may improve existing 
military family housing in an amount not to exceed $49,760,000.

SEC. 2104. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.

    (a) In General.--Subject to subsection (c), funds are hereby 
authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after 
September 30, 1994, for military construction, land acquisition, and 
military family housing functions of the Department of the Army in the 
total amount of $1,736,686,000 as follows:
        (1) For military construction projects inside the United States 
    authorized by section 2101(a), $447,350,000.
        (2) For military construction projects outside the United 
    States authorized by section 2101(b), $51,000,000.
        (3) For unspecified minor military construction projects 
    authorized by section 2805 of title 10, United States Code, 
    $12,000,000.
        (4) For architectural and engineering services and construction 
    design under section 2807 of title 10, United States Code, 
    $66,126,000.
        (5) For military family housing functions:
            (A) For construction and acquisition, planning and design, 
        and improvements of military family housing and facilities, 
        $170,002,000.
            (B) For support of military family housing (including the 
        functions described in section 2833 of title 10, United States 
        Code), $1,013,708,000, of which not more than $243,442,000 may 
        be obligated or expended for the leasing of military family 
        housing worldwide.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2101 of this 
Act may not exceed--
        (1) the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
    paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a) (as reduced by operation 
    of subsection (c)); and
        (2) $14,000,000 (the balance of the amount authorized under 
    section 2101(a) for the construction and renovation of a food 
    processing facility at the United States Military Academy, West 
    Point, New York).
    (c) Adjustment.--The total amount authorized to be appropriated 
pursuant to paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (a) is the sum of 
the amounts authorized to be appropriated in such paragraphs, reduced 
by $23,500,000, which represents the combination of project savings 
resulting from favorable bids, reduced overhead costs, cancellations 
due to force structure changes, and cancellations due to 1995 base 
closure and realignment decisions.

SEC. 2105. AUTHORIZATION OF MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECT AT FORT 
              BRAGG, NORTH CAROLINA, FOR WHICH FUNDS HAVE BEEN 
              APPROPRIATED.

    Using amounts previously appropriated for such purpose, the 
Secretary of the Army may carry out a military construction project for 
the construction of a library at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, in the 
total amount of $5,500,000.

SEC. 2106. RELOCATION OF ARMY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS FROM FORT HUNTER 
              LIGGETT, CALIFORNIA, TO FORT STEWART, GEORGIA.

    Section 2102(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1992 (division B of Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1511) is 
amended--
        (1) by striking out paragraph (1) and inserting in lieu thereof 
    the following new paragraph:
        ``(1) Fort Hunter Liggett, California, one hundred fifty-four 
    units, $12,300,000.''; and
        (2) by striking out paragraph (5) and inserting in lieu thereof 
    the following new paragraph:
        ``(5) Fort Stewart, Georgia, one hundred twenty-one units, 
    $9,890,000.''.

SEC. 2107. HIGHWAY SAFETY AT HAWTHORNE ARMY AMMUNITION PLANT, NEVADA.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of the Army shall carry out a study of 
traffic safety on the highway at the Hawthorne Army Ammunition Plant, 
Nevada. In carrying out the study, the Secretary shall--
        (1) evaluate traffic safety on the highway, including traffic 
    safety with respect to the rail and truck crossing of the highway 
    at the Plant;
        (2) evaluate the feasibility and desirability of constructing a 
    vehicle bridge over the rail and truck crossing; and
        (3) determine whether any construction required to improve 
    traffic safety on the highway should be funded as a military 
    construction project or as a defense access road construction 
    project.
    (b) Architectural and Engineering Services and Construction 
Design.--If the Secretary determines as a result of the study under 
subsection (a) that construction of a vehicle bridge over the rail and 
truck crossing of the highway at the Plant is feasible and desirable, 
the Secretary may--
        (1) obtain architectural and engineering activities and carry 
    out construction design with respect to the construction of the 
    bridge; or
        (2) request that the Secretary of Transportation carry out the 
    construction of the bridge as a project for the construction of a 
    defense access road under section 210 of title 23, United States 
    Code.

                            TITLE XXII--NAVY

SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a)(1), and, in 
the case of the project described in section 2204(b)(2), other amounts 
appropriated pursuant to authorizations enacted after this Act for that 
project, the Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry 
out military construction projects for the installations and locations 
inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the 
following table:

                     Navy: Inside the United States                     
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         State              Installation or location          Amount    
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        
California............  Camp Pendleton Amphibious Task                  
                        Camp Pendleton Marine Corp Base.      $6,860,000
                        China Lake Naval Air Warfare                    
                         Center.........................      $6,000,000
                        El Centro Naval Air Facility....      $3,000,000
                        Lemoore Naval Air Station.......      $7,000,000
                        North Island Naval Air Station..     $18,830,000
                        Port Hueneme Construction                       
                         Battalion Center...............      $9,650,000
                        San Diego Marine Corps Recruit                  
                         Depot..........................      $1,090,000
                        San Diego Naval Station.........      $4,100,000
                        Twentynine Palms, Marine Corps                  
                         Air-Ground Combat Center.......      $2,900,000
                                                                        
Florida...............  Jacksonville Fleet and                          
                         Industrial Supply Center.......      $2,200,000
                        Pensacola Naval Air Station.....      $2,100,000
                                                                        
Hawaii................  Kaneohe Bay Marine Corps Air                    
                         Station........................      $4,900,000
                                                                        
Illinois..............  Great Lakes Navy Public Works                   
                         Center.........................     $13,000,000
                                                                        
Indiana...............  Crane Naval Surface Warfare                     
                         Center.........................      $7,970,000
                                                                        
Maryland..............  Indian Head Naval Surface                       
                         Warfare Center.................     $10,400,000
                        Patuxent River Naval Air Warfare                
                         Center.........................      $4,200,000
                        United States Naval Academy.....      $1,900,000
                                                                        
New Jersey............  Lakehurst Naval Air Warfare                     
                         Center.........................      $2,950,000
                                                                        
New Mexico............  White Sands Naval Ordnance                      
                         Missile Test Station...........      $1,390,000
                                                                        
North Carolina........  Camp Lejeune Marine Corp Base...     $14,850,000
                        Cherry Point Marine Corps Air                   
                         Station........................      $2,100,000
                                                                        
Pennsylvania..........  Philadelphia Naval Shipyard.....     $10,500,000
                                                                        
Rhode Island..........  Newport Naval Education and                     
                         Training Center................     $14,500,000
                        Newport Naval War College.......     $28,000,000
                                                                        
South Carolina........  Beaufort Marine Corps Air                       
                         Station........................     $10,800,000
                        Parris Island Marine Corps                      
                         Recruit Depot..................      $8,350,000
                                                                        
Texas.................  Ingleside Naval Station.........     $14,110,000
                        Kingsville Naval Air Station....      $1,530,000
                                                                        
Virginia..............  Chesapeake Naval Security Group                 
                         Activity.......................      $1,150,000
                        Dam Neck Fleet Combat Training                  
                         Center.........................      $7,000,000
                        Little Creek Amphibious Base....      $5,000,000
                        Norfolk Marine Corps Security                   
                         Force Battalion Atlantic.......      $6,480,000
                        Norfolk Naval Base..............      $5,100,000
                        Norfolk Naval Station...........     $16,430,000
                        Quantico Marine Corps Combat                    
                         Development Command............     $19,900,000
                                                                        
Washington............  Bremerton Puget Sound Naval                     
                         Shipyard.......................     $11,040,000
                        Everett Naval Station...........     $21,690,000
                        Whidbey Island Naval Air Station      $5,200,000
                                                                        
CONUS Classified......  Aircraft Fire Rescue and Vehicle                
                         Maintenance Facilities.........      $2,200,000
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a)(2), the 
Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the installations and locations outside the 
United States, and in the amounts set forth in the following table:

                     Navy: Outside the United States                    
------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Country             Installation or location          Amount    
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Greece................  Souda Bay, Crete Naval Support                  
                         Activity.......................      $3,050,000
                                                                        
Italy.................  Naples Naval Support Activity...     $28,460,000
                        Sigonella Naval Air Station.....     $13,750,000
                                                                        
Puerto Rico...........  Sabana Seca Naval Security Group                
                         Activity.......................      $1,650,000
                                                                        
United Kingdom........  Saint Mawgan Joint Communication                
                         Center.........................      $3,900,000
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2204(a)(5)(A), the Secretary of the Navy may construct or acquire 
family housing units (including land acquisition) at the installations, 
for the purposes, and in the amounts set forth in the following table:

                          Navy: Family Housing                          
------------------------------------------------------------------------
       State           Installation         Purpose           Amount    
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        
California........  Camp Pendleton                           $28,552,000
                    San Diego Navy                           $18,262,000
                     Public Works                                       
                     Center..........  136 units........                
                                                                        
Hawaii............  Moanalua Terrace.  100 units                        
                                        (replacement)...     $16,000,000
                                                                        
Maryland..........  Patuxent River                              $863,000
                     Naval Air                                          
                     Station.........  Housing Office...                
                                                                        
Mississippi.......  Gulfport                                 $10,370,000
                     Construction                                       
                     Battalion Center  120 units........                
                                                                        
Texas.............  Corpus Christi                           $11,800,000
                     Naval Air                                          
                     Station.........  100 units........                
                                                                        
Virginia..........  Norfolk Navy                                        
                     Public Works                                       
                     Center..........  Warehouse and                    
                                        Self Help Center        $555,000
                                                                        
Washington........  Everett Naval                               $780,000
                     Station.........  Housing Office...                
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a)(5)(A), the 
Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural and engineering 
services and construction design activities with respect to the 
construction or improvement of military family housing units in an 
amount not to exceed $24,681,000.

SEC. 2203. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

    Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using 
amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in 
section 2204(a)(5)(A), the Secretary of the Navy may improve existing 
military family housing units in the amount of $155,602,000.

SEC. 2204. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.

    (a) In General.--Subject to subsection (c), funds are hereby 
authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after 
September 30, 1994, for military construction, land acquisition, and 
military family housing functions of the Department of the Navy in the 
total amount of $1,591,824,000 as follows:
        (1) For military construction projects inside the United States 
    authorized by section 2201(a), $309,070,000.
        (2) For military construction projects outside the United 
    States authorized by section 2201(b), $50,810,000.
        (3) For unspecified minor construction projects authorized by 
    section 2805 of title 10, United States Code, $7,000,000.
        (4) For architectural and engineering services and construction 
    design under section 2807 of title 10, United States Code, 
    $43,380,000.
        (5) For military family housing functions:
            (A) For construction and acquisition, planning and design, 
        and improvements of military family housing and facilities, 
        $267,465,000.
            (B) For support of military housing (including functions 
        described in section 2833 of title 10, United States Code), 
        $937,599,000, of which not more than $114,336,000 may be 
        obligated or expended for the leasing of military family 
        housing units worldwide.
    (b) Limitation of Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2201 of this 
Act may not exceed--
        (1) the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
    paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a) (as reduced by operation 
    of subsection (c)); and
        (2) $18,000,000 (the balance of the amount authorized under 
    section 2201(a) for the construction of a Strategic Maritime 
    Research Center at the Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island).
    (c) Adjustment.--The total amount authorized to be appropriated 
pursuant to paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (a) is the sum of 
the amounts authorized to be appropriated in such paragraphs, reduced 
by $23,500,000, which represents the combination of project savings 
resulting from favorable bids, reduced overhead costs, cancellations 
due to force structure changes, and cancellations due to 1995 base 
closure and realignment decisions.

SEC. 2205. RESTORATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT MILITARY CONSTRUCTION 
              PROJECT AT NAVAL SUPPLY CENTER, PENSACOLA, FLORIDA.

    (a) Reauthorization.--Notwithstanding section 2205(b)(1)(D)(ii) of 
the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 
(division B of Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1865), the Secretary of 
the Navy may carry out the military construction project at the Naval 
Supply Center, Pensacola, Florida, which involves construction of a 
cold storage facility at the installation and was originally authorized 
by section 2201(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1992 (division B of Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1514).
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2205(a) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1992 (division B of 
Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1518), as amended by section 2205(b)(2) 
of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 
(division B of Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1865), is further 
amended--
        (A) in the matter preceding the paragraphs, by striking out 
    ``$1,759,990,000'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
    ``$1,765,690,000''; and
        (B) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``$667,700,000'' and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``$673,400,000''.

SEC. 2206. DESIGN ACTIVITIES FOR UPGRADE OF MAYPORT NAVAL STATION, 
              FLORIDA.

    (a) Commencement of Design Activities.--At the conclusion of the 
facilities study prepared by the Secretary of the Navy to identify 
infrastructure improvements that would be necessary to provide Mayport 
Naval Station, Florida, with the capability to serve as a homeport for 
a nuclear powered aircraft carrier and the programmatic environmental 
impact study to identify environmental issues associated with such 
improvements, the Secretary shall begin design activities for such 
military construction projects as may be necessary to provide for such 
a capability.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in subsection (a) shall be 
construed as an authorization to the Secretary to proceed with the 
construction of facilities specifically designed to make Mayport Naval 
Station capable of serving as a homeport for a nuclear powered aircraft 
carrier.

SEC. 2207. RELOCATION OF PASCAGOULA COAST GUARD STATION, MISSISSIPPI.

    (a) Agreement on Relocation.--Subject to subsection (c), the 
Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of Transportation may enter 
into an agreement that provides for the relocation of the activities 
and functions of Pascagoula Coast Guard Station to Pascagoula Naval 
Station, Pascagoula, Mississippi.
    (b) Prohibition on Relocation or Construction Costs.--The Navy may 
not incur any construction costs relating to the relocation. The Coast 
Guard may not incur any construction costs or relocation costs relating 
to the relocation.
    (c) Condition on Relocation.--The activities and functions of 
Pascagoula Coast Guard Station may not be relocated to Pascagoula Naval 
Station if either--
        (1) the Secretary of the Navy determines that the relocation of 
    the Coast Guard facility would interfere with the performance of 
    the mission of the Navy at Pascagoula Naval Station; or
        (2) the Secretary of Transportation determines that the 
    relocation of the Coast Guard facility would be incompatible with 
    Coast Guard operations in the Pascagoula area.

                         TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE

SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a)(1), the 
Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out 
military construction projects for the installations and locations 
inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the 
following table:

                   Air Force: Inside the United States                  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         State              Installation or location          Amount    
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama...............  Maxwell Air Force Base..........      $9,600,000
                                                                        
Alaska................  Cape Lisburne Long Range Radar                  
                         Site...........................      $2,800,000
                        Elmendorf Air Force Base........      $5,000,000
                                                                        
Arizona...............  Luke Air Force Base.............      $4,900,000
                                                                        
Arkansas..............  Little Rock Air Force Base......      $4,800,000
                                                                        
California............  Beale Air Force Base............     $11,850,000
                        Edwards Air Force Base..........      $7,050,000
                        McClellan Air Force Base........      $8,500,000
                        Travis Air Force Base...........      $3,600,000
                        Vandenberg Air Force Base.......      $6,550,000
                                                                        
Colorado..............  Peterson Air Force Base.........      $1,750,000
                                                                        
Delaware..............  Dover Air Force Base............     $10,500,000
                                                                        
Florida...............  Cape Canaveral Air Force Station     $10,450,000
                                                                        
Georgia...............  Moody Air Force Base............     $13,400,000
                        Robins Air Force Base...........     $21,200,000
                                                                        
Idaho.................  Mountain Home Air Force Base....     $15,950,000
                                                                        
Illinois..............  Scott Air Force Base............      $2,700,000
                                                                        
Kansas................  McConnell Air Force Base........        $500,000
                                                                        
Louisiana.............  Barksdale Air Force Base........     $15,700,000
                                                                        
Maryland..............  Andrews Air Force Base..........      $6,300,000
                                                                        
Mississippi...........  Columbus Air Force Base.........     $13,200,000
                        Keesler Air Force Base..........     $11,240,000
                                                                        
Missouri..............  Whiteman Air Force Base.........     $24,290,000
                                                                        
Montana...............  Malmstrom Air Force Base........      $7,200,000
                                                                        
Nebraska..............  Offutt Air Force Base...........      $2,260,000
                                                                        
Nevada................  Nellis Air Force Base...........        $600,000
                                                                        
New Jersey............  McGuire Air Force Base..........     $17,000,000
                                                                        
New Mexico............  Holloman Air Force Base.........     $10,950,000
                        Kirtland Air Force Base.........     $28,000,000
                                                                        
North Carolina........  Pope Air Force Base.............      $5,050,000
                                                                        
North Dakota..........  Grand Forks Air Force Base......      $5,200,000
                        Minot Air Force Base............      $5,850,000
                                                                        
Ohio..................  Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.     $26,550,000
                                                                        
Oklahoma..............  Altus Air Force Base............      $3,750,000
                        Tinker Air Force Base...........     $20,443,000
                        Vance Air Force Base............     $11,680,000
                                                                        
South Carolina........  Charleston Air Force Base.......     $11,400,000
                                                                        
South Dakota..........  Ellsworth Air Force Base........      $5,950,000
                                                                        
Tennessee.............  Arnold Air Force Base...........      $1,900,000
                                                                        
Texas.................  Brooks Air Force Base...........      $6,500,000
                        Kelly Air Force Base............      $8,950,000
                        Lackland Air Force Base.........      $5,200,000
                        Sheppard Air Force Base.........      $3,300,000
                                                                        
Virginia..............  Langley Air Force Base..........      $5,500,000
                                                                        
Washington............  Fairchild Air Force Base........     $17,900,000
                        McChord Air Force Base..........     $10,400,000
                                                                        
Wyoming...............  F.E. Warren Air Force Base......      $2,650,000
                                                                        
CONUS Classified......  Classified Location.............      $2,141,000
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a)(2), the 
Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and may carry out 
military construction projects for the installations and locations 
outside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the 
following table:

                  Air Force: Outside the United States                  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Country             Installation or location          Amount    
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        
Germany...............  Ramstein Air Base...............     $12,350,000
                        Spangdahlem Air Base............      $9,473,000
                                                                        
Greenland.............  Thule Air Base..................      $2,450,000
                                                                        
Portugal..............  Lajes Field, Azores.............      $2,850,000
                                                                        
United Kingdom........  Lakenheath Royal Air Force Base.      $7,100,000
                                                                        
Overseas Classified...  Classified Locations............      $4,050,000
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2304(a)(6)(A), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct or acquire 
family housing units (including land acquisition) at the installations, 
for the purposes, and in the amounts set forth in the following table:

                        Air Force: Family Housing                       
------------------------------------------------------------------------
       State           Installation         Purpose           Amount    
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        
Alabama...........  Maxwell Air Force                         $2,100,000
                                                                        
Arizona...........  Davis Monthan Air                        $10,029,000
                     Force Base......  110 units........                
                                                                        
California........  Beale Air Force                           $8,842,000
                     Base............  76 units.........                
                    Edwards Air Force                         $4,629,000
                     Base............  34 units.........                
                    Los Angeles Air                           $8,962,000
                     Force Station...  50 units.........                
                    Vandenberg Air                           $16,460,000
                     Force Base......  128 units........                
                                                                        
District of                                                   $9,000,000
 Columbia.........  Bolling Air Force                                   
                     Base............  100 units........                
                                                                        
Florida...........  Patrick Air Force                         $7,145,000
                     Base............  75 units.........                
                                                                        
Idaho.............  Mountain Home Air                           $881,000
                     Force Base......  4 units..........                
                    Mountain Home Air                         $5,712,000
                     Force Base......  60 units.........                
                                                                        
Kansas............  McConnell Air                             $8,322,000
                     Force Base......  70 units.........                
                                                                        
Louisiana.........  Barksdale Air                             $8,236,000
                     Force Base......  82 units.........                
                                                                        
Missouri..........  Whiteman Air                                $567,000
                     Force Base......  Housing Office...                
                                                                        
New Mexico........  Cannon Air Force                            $230,000
                     Base............  1 unit...........                
                    Holloman Air                              $7,733,000
                     Force Base......  76 units.........                
                    Kirtland Air                             $10,058,000
                     Force Base......  106 units........                
                                                                        
North Carolina....  Pope Air Force                           $14,874,000
                     Base............  120 units........                
                    Seymour Johnson                           $6,025,000
                     Air Force Base..  74 units.........                
                                                                        
North Dakota......  Grand Forks Air                             $709,000
                     Force Base......  Housing Office...                
                                                                        
South Carolina....  Shaw Air Force                              $631,000
                     Base............  3 units..........                
                                                                        
Texas.............  Dyess Air Force                           $7,077,000
                     Base............  59 units.........                
                                                                        
Utah..............  Hill Air Force                           $11,400,000
                     Base............  138 units........                
                                                                        
Virginia..........  Langley Air Force                        $14,421,000
                     Base............  148 units........                
                                                                        
Washington........  Fairchild Air                             $1,035,000
                     Force Base......  6 units..........                
                                                                        
Wyoming...........  F.E. Warren Air                          $11,321,000
                     Force Base......  106 units........                
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a)(6)(A), the 
Secretary of the Air Force may carry out architectural and engineering 
services and construction design activities with respect to the 
construction or improvement of military family housing units in an 
amount not to exceed $9,275,000.

SEC. 2303. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

    Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using 
amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in 
section 2304(a)(6)(A), the Secretary of the Air Force may improve 
existing military family housing units in an amount not to exceed 
$61,770,000.

SEC. 2304. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.

    (a) In General.--Subject to subsection (c), funds are hereby 
authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after 
September 30, 1994, for military construction, land acquisition, and 
military family housing functions of the Department of the Air Force in 
the total amount of $1,601,602,000 as follows:
        (1) For military construction projects inside the United States 
    authorized by section 2301(a), $438,154,000.
        (2) For military construction projects outside the United 
    States authorized by section 2301(b), $38,273,000.
        (3) For unspecified minor construction projects authorized by 
    section 2805 of title 10, United States Code, $7,000,000.
        (4) For architectural and engineering services and construction 
    design under section 2807 of title 10, United States Code, 
    $49,386,000.
        (5) For the construction of the climatic test chamber at Eglin 
    Air Force Base, Florida, authorized by section 2301(a) of the 
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 
    (division B of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2594), $20,000,000.
        (6) For military family housing functions:
            (A) For construction and acquisition, planning and design, 
        and improvements of military family housing and facilities, 
        $247,444,000.
            (B) For support of military housing (including functions 
        described in section 2833 of title 10, United States Code), 
        $824,845,000, of which not more than $112,757,000 may be 
        obligated or expended for leasing of military family housing 
        units worldwide.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2301 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a) (as reduced by operation of 
subsection (c)).
    (c) Adjustment.--The total amount authorized to be appropriated 
pursuant to paragraphs (1) through (6) of subsection (a) is the sum of 
the amounts authorized to be appropriated in such paragraphs, reduced 
by $23,500,000, which represents the combination of project savings 
resulting from favorable bids, reduced overhead costs, cancellations 
due to force structure changes, and cancellations due to 1995 base 
closure and realignment decisions.

SEC. 2305. AUTHORIZATION OF MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS AT TYNDALL 
              AIR FORCE BASE, FLORIDA, FOR WHICH FUNDS HAVE BEEN 
              APPROPRIATED.

    (a) Authorization.--The table in section 2301(a) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (division B of 
Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1867) is amended in the item relating to 
Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida, by striking out ``$2,600,000'' in the 
amount column and inserting in lieu thereof ``$8,200,000''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2304(a) of such Act (107 Stat. 
1870) is amended--
        (1) in the matter preceding the paragraphs, by striking out 
    ``$2,040,031,000'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
    ``$2,045,631,000''; and
        (2) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``$877,539,000'' and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``$883,139,000''.

SEC. 2306. REVISION OF AUTHORIZED FAMILY HOUSING PROJECT AT TYNDALL AIR 
              FORCE BASE, FLORIDA.

    The table in section 2302(a) of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (division B of Public Law 103-
160; 107 Stat. 1869) is amended in the item relating to Tyndall Air 
Force Base, Florida, by striking out ``Infrastructure'' in the purpose 
column and inserting in lieu thereof ``45 units''.

SEC. 2307. MODIFICATION OF AIR FORCE PLANT NO. 3, TULSA, OKLAHOMA.

    (a) Modification Authorized.--Subject to subsection (b), of the 
amount authorized to be appropriated under section 301(4), not more 
than $10,000,000 shall be available to the Secretary of the Air Force 
to carry out the modification of Air Force Plant No. 3, Tulsa, 
Oklahoma.
    (b) Condition.--The Secretary of the Air Force may not obligate any 
of the funds made available under subsection (a) until after the end of 
a period of 30 legislative days (as defined in section 2687(e)(4) of 
title 10, United States Code) beginning on the date the Secretary 
submits to the congressional defense committees a report certifying 
that the modification is consistent with the long term national 
security mission of Air Force Plant No. 3.

SEC. 2308. REPEAL OF LIMITATION ON ORDER OF RETIREMENT OF MINUTEMAN II 
              MISSILES.

    Section 2307 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1991 (division B of Public Law 101-510; 104 Stat. 1775) is 
repealed.

                      TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES

SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2405(a)(1), the Secretary of Defense may 
acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for 
the installations and locations inside the United States, and in the 
amounts, set forth in the following table:

               Defense Agencies: Inside the United States               
------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Agency              Installation or location          Amount    
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        
Chemical Agents and                                           $5,000,000
                        Pine Bluff Arsenal, Arkansas....      $3,000,000
                        Tooele Army Depot, Utah.........      $4,000,000
                        Umatilla Army Depot, Oregon.....     $12,000,000
                                                                        
Defense Intelligence                                                    
 Agency...............  Bolling Air Force Base,                         
                         Washington, District of                        
                         Columbia.......................        $600,000
                                                                        
Defense Logistics       Defense Construction Supply                     
 Agency.                 Center, Columbus, Ohio.........      $2,200,000
                        Defense Contract Management Area                
                         Office, El Segundo, California.      $5,100,000
                        Defense Fuel Support Point,                     
                         Craney Island, Virginia........      $3,652,000
                        Headquarters, Defense Logistics                 
                         Agency, Ft. Belvoir, Virginia..      $4,600,000
                                                                        
Defense Medical                                               $2,000,000
 Facility Office......  Fort Dix, New Jersey............                
                        Fort McPherson, Georgia.........     $13,300,000
                        McClellan Air Force Base,                       
                         California.....................     $10,280,000
                                                                        
National Security                                             $5,458,000
 Agency...............  Fort Meade, Maryland............                
                                                                        
Office Secretary of                                           $5,300,000
 Defense..............  CONUS Classified Location.......                
                                                                        
Section 6 Schools.....  Naval Surface Warfare Center,                   
                         Virginia.......................      $1,560,000
                                                                        
Special Operations                                           $20,200,000
 Forces...............  Eglin Auxiliary Field No. 9,                    
                         Florida.                                       
                        Fort Bragg, North Carolina......      $8,000,000
                        Kirtland Air Force Base, New                    
                         Mexico.........................      $9,600,000
                        Naval Base Coronado, San Diego,                 
                         California.....................      $3,400,000
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2402. FAMILY HOUSING.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2405(a)(11)(A), the Secretary of Defense may 
construct or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition) 
at the location, for the purpose, and in the amount set forth in the 
following table:

                    Defense Agencies: Family Housing                    
------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Country             Agency             Purpose           Amount    
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        
Belgium..........  National Security                            $300,000
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2403. IMPROVEMENT TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

    Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using 
amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in 
section 2405(a)(11)(A), the Secretary of Defense may improve existing 
military family housing units in an amount not to exceed $50,000.

SEC. 2404. ENERGY CONSERVATION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2405(a)(8), the Secretary of Defense may 
carry out energy conservation projects under section 2865 of title 10, 
United States Code.

SEC. 2405. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.

    (a) In General.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal years beginning after September 30, 1994, for military 
construction, land acquisition, and military family housing functions 
of the Department of Defense (other than the military departments), in 
the total amount of $3,213,608,000 as follows:
        (1) For military construction projects inside the United States 
    authorized by section 2401(a), $119,250,000.
        (2) For military construction projects at Portsmouth Naval 
    Hospital, Virginia, authorized by section 2401(a) of the Military 
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 
    (division B of Public Law 101-189; 103 Stat. 1640), $120,000,000.
        (3) For military construction projects at Elmendorf Air Force 
    Base, Alaska, hospital replacement, authorized by section 2401(a) 
    of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 
    (division B of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2599), $66,000,000.
        (4) For military construction projects at Fort Bragg, North 
    Carolina, hospital replacement, authorized by section 2401(a) of 
    the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 
    (division B of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2599), $75,000,000.
        (5) For unspecified minor construction projects under section 
    2805 of title 10, United States Code, $22,348,000.
        (6) For contingency construction projects of the Secretary of 
    Defense under section 2804 of title 10, United States Code, 
    $3,511,000.
        (7) For architectural and engineering services and construction 
    design under section 2807 of title 10, United States Code, 
    $51,960,000.
        (8) For energy conservation projects authorized by section 
    2404, $50,000,000.
        (9) For base closure and realignment activities as authorized 
    by title II of the Defense Authorization Amendments and Base 
    Closure and Realignment Act (Public Law 100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 
    note), $87,600,000.
        (10) For base closure and realignment activities as authorized 
    by the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of 
    title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note), 
    $2,588,558,000.
        (11) For military family housing functions:
            (A) For construction and acquisition, planning and design, 
        and improvements of military family housing and facilities, 
        $350,000.
            (B) For support of military housing (including functions 
        described in section 2833 of title 10, United States Code), 
        $29,031,000, of which not more than $24,051,000 may be 
        obligated or expended for the leasing of military family 
        housing units worldwide.
    (b) Limitation of Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2401 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a)(1).

SEC. 2406. COMMUNITY IMPACT ASSISTANCE WITH REGARD TO NAVAL WEAPONS 
              STATION, CHARLESTON, SOUTH CAROLINA.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2405(a)(10), the Secretary of the Navy shall 
transfer $3,000,000 to the South Carolina Department of Highways and 
Public Transportation to be used for improvements to North Rhett 
Avenue, which provides access to the Naval Weapons Station, Charleston, 
South Carolina, to help alleviate the adverse effects of the closure of 
the Charleston Naval Station and Charleston Naval Shipyard, South 
Carolina, on the surrounding communities.

SEC. 2407. PLANNING AND DESIGN FOR CONSTRUCTION IN SUPPORT OF 
              CONSOLIDATION OF OPERATIONS OF THE DEFENSE FINANCE AND 
              ACCOUNTING SERVICE.

    Of the amount authorized to be appropriated by section 2405(a)(7), 
$6,000,000 shall be available for planning and design activities 
relating to military construction in support of the consolidation of 
operations of the Defense Finance and Accounting Service.

SEC. 2408. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 1993 
              PROJECT.

    (a) Modification of Authority.--(1) The table in section 2401(a) of 
the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 
(division B of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2599) is amended in the 
item relating to Fitzsimons Army Medical Center, Colorado, by striking 
out ``$390,000,000'' in the amount column and inserting in lieu thereof 
``$225,000,000''.
    (2) Section 2403(c)(6) of such Act (106 Stat. 2600) is amended by 
striking out ``$388,000,000'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``$223,000,000''.
    (b) Certification.--(1) If the budget for fiscal year 1996 that is 
submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, United States 
Code, includes a request for funds for the construction of a 
replacement facility at Fitzsimons Army Medical Center, Colorado, then 
not later than March 15, 1995, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a certification that the 
replacement facility is needed to meet military health care 
requirements.
    (2) In making the certification, the Secretary of Defense shall 
address the issues raised in the Audit Report of the Inspector General 
of the Department of Defense dated March 21, 1994, and entitled 
``Medical Treatment Facility Requirements-Fitzsimons Army Medical 
Center'', including--
        (A) the cost-effectiveness of building a replacement facility;
        (B) the Department of Defense policy on construction of new 
    military medical treatment facilities in areas in which the 
    majority of the patient population is military retirees and their 
    dependents;
        (C) the percentage of the patient population in the catchment 
    area of Fitzsimons Army Medical Center and in the Region 8 area 
    that consists of--
            (i) active duty personnel;
            (ii) dependents of active duty personnel;
            (iii) military retirees; and
            (iv) dependents of military retirees;
        (D) the availability to and cost for the patient population in 
    the catchment area of medical care provided by civilian medical 
    facilities located in that area;
        (E) the occupancy rates of civilian medical facilities in the 
    catchment area;
        (F) the nature and extent of advanced medical procedures 
    provided by civilian medical facilities in the catchment area;
        (G) the ability of and cost to other Department of Defense 
    medical facilities and civilian medical facilities located in the 
    Region 8 area of providing medical care to patients in that area 
    that are currently served by Fitzsimons Army Medical Center;
        (H) the projected occupancy rates at Fitzsimons Army Medical 
    Center with and without patients from outside the catchment area 
    and the Region 8 area; and
        (I) the cost-effectiveness and contribution of the Graduate 
    Medical Education program at Fitzsimons Army Medical Center to 
    meeting the training requirements of the Army for military medical 
    personnel.

      TITLE XXV--NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION INFRASTRUCTURE

SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Infrastructure Program, as provided in 
section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to 
exceed the sum of the amount authorized to be appropriated for this 
purpose in section 2502 and the amount collected from the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization as a result of construction previously 
financed by the United States.

SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 1994, for contributions by the Secretary 
of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, for the 
share of the United States of the cost of projects for the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Infrastructure Program, as authorized by 
section 2501, in the amount of $119,000,000.

            TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED GUARD AND RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning 
after September 30, 1994, for the costs of acquisition, architectural 
and engineering services, and construction of facilities for the Guard 
and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under chapter 133 
of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of acquisition of 
land for those facilities), the following amounts:
        (1) For the Department of the Army--
            (A) for the Army National Guard of the United States, 
        $188,062,000; and
            (B) for the Army Reserve, $57,370,000.
        (2) For the Department of the Navy, for the Naval and Marine 
    Corps Reserve, $22,748,000.
        (3) For the Department of the Air Force--
            (A) for the Air National Guard of the United States, 
        $249,053,000; and
            (B) for the Air Force Reserve, $57,066,000.

SEC. 2602. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR UNAUTHORIZED GUARD AND 
              RESERVE PROJECTS.

    (a) Prohibition of Unauthorized Projects.--Except as provided in 
subsection (b), funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2601 may only be used for the purpose of 
paying for the costs of acquisition, architectural and engineering 
services, and construction of facilities for the Guard and Reserve 
Forces (and for contributions for such purposes) under chapter 133 of 
title 10, United States Code, in the case of projects for the Guard and 
Reserve Forces specified in the joint explanatory statement of the 
committee of conference to accompany the bill S. 2182 of the One 
Hundred and Third Congress.
    (b) Exceptions.--Subsection (a) shall not apply with respect to 
funds authorized to be appropriated in section 2601 for unspecified 
planning and design and for unspecified minor construction. Such 
subsection shall also not apply in the case of a project for the Guard 
and Reserve Forces--
        (1) specifically authorized by a law enacted after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act;
        (2) designated as emergency construction, in the same manner as 
    provided for military construction projects under section 2803 of 
    title 10, United States Code;
        (3) designated as contingency construction, in the same manner 
    as provided for military construction projects under section 2804 
    of such title;
        (4) designated as a construction project required to carry out 
    an environmental response action, in the same manner as provided 
    for military construction projects under section 2810 of such 
    title;
        (5) designated as a construction project required to repair, 
    restore, or replace a damaged or destroyed facility, in the same 
    manner as provided for military construction projects under section 
    2854 of such title; or
        (6) specified in the joint explanatory statement of the 
    committee of conference to accompany any Act, enacted before the 
    date of enactment of this Act, authorizing funds for military 
    construction projects if the authorization for the project has not 
    expired by the time the expenditure is to be made.

SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZATION OF PROJECTS FOR WHICH FUNDS HAVE BEEN 
              APPROPRIATED.

    (a) Fiscal Year 1994 Guard and Reserve Projects.--Section 2601 of 
the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 
(division B of Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1878) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``$283,483,000'' and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``$299,223,000''; and
        (2) in paragraph (2), by striking out ``$25,013,000'' and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``$33,713,000''.
    (b) Fiscal Year 1993 Air National Guard Project.--Section 
2601(3)(A) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1993 (division B of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2602) is amended 
by striking out ``$305,759,000'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``$306,959,000''.
    (c) Fiscal Year 1992 Army National Guard Project.--Section 
2601(1)(A) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1992 (division B of Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1534) is amended 
by striking out ``$210,745,000'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``$211,759,000''.

SEC. 2604. STATE NATIONAL GUARD HEADQUARTERS, FORT DIX, NEW JERSEY.

    Funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations 
in section 2601(1)(A) of the Military Construction Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 1993 (division B of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2602) 
for the renovation of facilities at Fort Dix, New Jersey, for the 
purpose of accommodating a consolidated New Jersey National Guard 
headquarters may also be used for additions and alterations to such 
facilities for the same purpose.

SEC. 2605. COLORADO STATE AREA COMMAND ARMORY, ENGLEWOOD, COLORADO.

    (a) Contribution Authorized.--Using amounts appropriated for this 
purpose pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2601(1)(A), the Secretary of Defense may make a contribution to the 
State of Colorado under paragraph (4) or (5) of section 2233(a) of 
title 10, United States Code, in connection with the relocation of the 
Colorado State Area Command Armory to Englewood, Colorado, and the 
improvement of such relocated armory.
    (b) Computation of Amount of Contribution.--Notwithstanding section 
2236(b) of title 10, United States Code, in computing the cost of 
construction under such section for purposes of making the contribution 
authorized under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense may consider 
the cost or market value of the buildings and other improvements 
contributed by the State of Colorado in connection with the relocation 
of the Colorado State Area Command Armory. The amount of the Federal 
contribution for such armory under paragraph (4) or (5) of section 
2233(a) of such title, as authorized by subsection (a), may not exceed 
$2,725,000.

        TITLE XXVII--EXPIRATION AND EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 2701. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE 
              SPECIFIED BY LAW.

    (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Three Years.--Except as 
provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI 
through XXVI for military construction projects, land acquisition, 
family housing projects and facilities, and contributions to the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Infrastructure program (and authorizations 
of appropriations therefor) shall expire on the later of--
        (1) October 1, 1997; or
        (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
    military construction for fiscal year 1998.
    (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations 
for military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing 
projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization Infrastructure program (and authorizations of 
appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been 
obligated before the later of--
        (1) October 1, 1997; or
        (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
    fiscal year 1998 for military construction projects, land 
    acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or 
    contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
    Infrastructure program.

SEC. 2702. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 1992 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extensions.--Notwithstanding section 2701 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1992 (division B of 
Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1535), authorizations for the projects 
set forth in the tables in subsection (b), as provided in section 2101, 
2102, 2201, 2301, or 2601 of that Act, shall remain in effect until 
October 1, 1995, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing 
funds for military construction for fiscal year 1996, whichever is 
later.
    (b) Tables.--The tables referred to in subsection (a) are as 
follows:

             Army: Extension of 1992 Project Authorizations             
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Installation or                                    
       State             location           Project           Amount    
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        
Colorado..........  Fort Carson......  Family Housing                   
                                                                        
Georgia...........  Fort Benning.....  General                          
                                        Instruction                     
                                        Facility........      $2,150,000
                    Fort Stewart.....  Family Housing                   
                                        New Construction                
                                        (120 Units).....      $9,700,000
                                                                        
Oregon............  Umatilla Depot                                      
                     Activity........  Ammunition                       
                                        Demilitarization                
                                        Support Facility      $3,600,000
                                       Ammunition                       
                                        Demilitarization                
                                        Utilities.......      $7,500,000
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------


             Navy: Extension of 1992 Project Authorizations             
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Installation or                                    
       State             location           Project           Amount    
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        
Mississippi.......  Gulfport Naval                                      
                                                                        
West Virginia.....  Green Bank Naval                                    
                     Observatory.....  Alternate                        
                                        Operations                      
                                        Center..........      $5,400,000
                                                                        
Italy.............  Sigonella Naval                                     
                     Air Station.....  Operations                       
                                        Control Center..      $9,850,000
                    Sicily Naval                              $2,750,000
                     Communications                                     
                     Station.........  Satellite                        
                                        terminal.                       
                                                                        
Outside United                         Satellite                        
 States...........  Various locations   terminals.......     $10,570,000
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------


           Air Force: Extension of 1992 Project Authorization           
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Installation or                                    
       State             location           Project           Amount    
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        
Alaska............  Eareckson                                           
                                                                        
Arizona...........  Davis Monthan Air                                   
                     Force Base......  Wastewater                       
                                        Treatment                       
                                        Facility........      $4,100,000
                                                                        
California........  Beale Air Force                                     
                     Base............  Munitions                        
                                        Maintenance                     
                                        Facility........      $2,700,000
                                                                        
Delaware..........  Dover Air Force                                     
                     Base............  Additions and                    
                                        Alterations                     
                                        Child                           
                                        Development                     
                                        Center..........      $2,600,000
                                                                        
Kansas............  McConnell Air                                       
                     Force Base......  Temporary Lodging                
                                        Facility........      $2,700,000
                                                                        
Maryland..........  Andrews Air Force                         $2,700,000
                     Base............  Upgrade Mystic                   
                                        Star.                           
                                                                        
North Carolina....  Pope Air Force                                      
                     Base............  Child Development                
                                        Center..........      $2,050,000
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------


      Army National Guard: Extension of 1992 Project Authorizations     
------------------------------------------------------------------------
       State             Location           Project           Amount    
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        
California........  Stockton.........  Additions and                    
                                                                        
District of                            Army Aviation                    
 Columbia.........  Fort Belvoir.....   Support Facility      $2,765,000
                                                                        
Maryland..........  Cheltenham.......  Armory/Maintenanc                
                                        e Shop..........      $3,300,000
                    Towson...........  Direct Logistics                 
                                        Warehouse.......        $373,000
                                                                        
Mississippi.......  West Point.......  Maintenance Shop.      $1,270,000
                    Tupelo...........  Maintenance Shop.        $992,000
                    Senatobia........  Maintenance Shop.        $723,000
                                                                        
Nevada............  Washoe County....  Maintenance Shop.      $1,050,000
                                                                        
North Carolina....  Camp Butner......  Range............        $986,000
                                                                        
Ohio..............  Toledo...........  Armory...........      $3,183,000
                                                                        
Rhode Island......  Camp Varnum......  Sewer and Water                  
                                        System..........        $578,000
                    Camp Fogarty.....  Armory...........      $5,151,000
                                                                        
West Virginia.....  Huntington.......  Guard and Reserve                
                                        Center..........      $2,983,000
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------


         Army Reserve: Extension of 1992 Project Authorizations         
------------------------------------------------------------------------
       State             Location           Project           Amount    
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        
Massachusetts.....  Taunton..........  Reserve Center...      $3,526,000
                                                                        
Ohio..............  Perrysburg.......  Reserve Center                   
                                        Addition........      $2,749,000
                                                                        
Pennsylvania......  Johnstown........  Army and Marine                  
                                        Corps Aviation                  
                                        Facility........     $30,224,000
                                                                        
Tennessee.........  Jackson..........  Joint Training                   
                                        Facility........      $1,537,000
                                                                        
West Virginia.....  Huntington.......  Guard and Reserve                
                                        Center..........      $6,617,000
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2703. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 1991 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extensions.--Notwithstanding section 2701 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (division B of 
Public Law 101-510; 104 Stat. 1782), the authorizations for the 
projects set forth in the tables in subsection (b), as provided in 
section 2201, 2301, or 2401 of that Act and extended by section 2702(a) 
of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1992 
(division B of Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1535) and section 2702 of 
the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 
(division B of Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1880), shall remain in 
effect until October 1, 1995, or the date of the enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 1996, 
whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The tables referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

              Navy: Extension of 1991 Project Authorization             
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Installation or                                    
       State             location           Project           Amount    
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        
Connecticut.......  New London Naval                          $5,300,000
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------


           Air Force: Extension of 1991 Project Authorizations          
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Installation or                                    
       State             location           Project           Amount    
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        
California........  Beale Air Force                                     
                                                                        
Colorado..........  Buckley Air                                         
                     National Guard                                     
                     Base............  Child Development                
                                        Center..........      $4,550,000
                                                                        
Hawaii............  Schofield                                           
                     Barracks........  Combat Arms                      
                                        Training/Mainten                
                                        ance Facility...      $1,400,000
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------


        Defense Agencies: Extension of 1991 Project Authorization       
------------------------------------------------------------------------
       State             Location           Project           Amount    
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        
Maryland..........  Defense Logistics                         $9,500,000
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2704. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    Titles XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, and XXVI shall take effect on 
the later of--
        (1) October 1, 1994; or
        (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.

                    TITLE XXVIII--GENERAL PROVISIONS
 Subtitle A--Military Construction Program and Military Family Housing 
                                Changes

SEC. 2801. LIMITATION ON REPAIR OF EXISTING FACILITIES.

    (a) Application of Limitation To Major Repairs.--Section 2811 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 2811. Repair of facilities

    ``(a) Repairs Using Operations and Maintenance Funds.--Using funds 
available to the Secretary concerned for operation and maintenance, the 
Secretary concerned may carry out repair projects for an entire single-
purpose facility or one or more functional areas of a multipurpose 
facility.
    ``(b) Approval Required for Major Repairs.--A repair project 
costing more than $5,000,000 may not be carried out under this section 
unless approved in advance by the Secretary concerned. In determining 
the total cost of a repair project, the Secretary shall include all 
phases of a multi-year repair project to a single facility. In 
considering a repair project for approval, the Secretary shall ensure 
that the project is consistent with force structure plans, that repair 
of the facility is more cost effective than replacement, and that the 
project is an appropriate use of operation and maintenance funds.
    ``(c) Prohibition on New Construction or Additions.--Construction 
of new facilities or additions to existing facilities may not be 
carried out under the authority of this section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The item relating to such section in the 
table of sections at the beginning of subchapter I of chapter 169 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``2811. Repair of facilities''.

SEC. 2802. CLARIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR NOTIFICATION OF CONGRESS OF 
              IMPROVEMENTS IN FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

    Section 2825(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) The limitation contained in the first sentence of paragraph 
(1) does not apply to a project for the improvement of a family housing 
unit or units referred to in that sentence if the project (including 
the amount requested for the project) is identified in the budget 
materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary of Defense in 
connection with the submission to Congress of the budget for a fiscal 
year pursuant to section 1105 of title 31.''.

SEC. 2803. LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS FOR NAVY HOUSING.

    (a) Authority for Housing Partnerships.--Subchapter II of chapter 
169 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
the following new section:

``Sec. 2837. Limited partnerships with private developers of housing

    ``(a) Limited Partnerships.--(1) In order to meet the housing 
requirements of members of the naval service, and the dependents of 
such members, at a military installation described in paragraph (2), 
the Secretary of the Navy may enter into a limited partnership with one 
or more private developers to encourage the construction of housing and 
accessory structures within commuting distance of the installation. The 
Secretary may contribute not less than five percent, but not more than 
35 percent, of the development costs under a limited partnership.
    ``(2) Paragraph (1) applies to a military installation under the 
jurisdiction of the Secretary at which there is a shortage of suitable 
housing to meet the requirements of members and dependents referred to 
in such paragraph.
    ``(b) Collateral Incentive Agreements.--The Secretary may also 
enter into collateral incentive agreements with private developers who 
enter into a limited partnership under subsection (a) to ensure that, 
where appropriate--
        ``(1) a suitable preference will be afforded members of the 
    naval service in the lease or purchase, as the case may be, of a 
    reasonable number of the housing units covered by the limited 
    partnership; or
        ``(2) the rental rates or sale prices, as the case may be, for 
    some or all of such units will be affordable for such members.
    ``(c) Selection of Investment Opportunities.--(1) The Secretary 
shall use publicly advertised, competitively bid or competitively 
negotiated, contracting procedures, as provided in chapter 137 of this 
title, to enter into limited partnerships under subsection (a).
    ``(2) When a decision is made to enter into a limited partnership 
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit a report in writing to 
the appropriate committees of Congress on that decision. Each such 
report shall include the justification for the limited partnership, the 
terms and conditions of the limited partnership, a description of the 
development costs for projects under the limited partnership, and a 
description of the share of such costs to be incurred by the Secretary. 
The Secretary may then enter into the limited partnership only after 
the end of the 21-day period beginning on the date the report is 
received by such committees.
    ``(d) Account.--(1) There is hereby established on the books of the 
Treasury an account to be known as the `Navy Housing Investment 
Account'.
    ``(2) There shall be deposited into the Account--
        ``(A) such funds as may be authorized for and appropriated to 
    the Account; and
        ``(B) any proceeds received by the Secretary from the repayment 
    of investments or profits on investments of the Secretary under 
    subsection (a).
    ``(3) In such amounts as is provided in advance in appropriation 
Acts, the Account shall be available for contracts, investments, and 
expenses necessary for the implementation of this section.
    ``(4) The Secretary may not enter into a contract in connection 
with a limited partnership under subsection (a) or a collateral 
incentive agreement under subsection (b) unless the Account contains 
sufficient funds, as of the time the contract is entered into, to 
satisfy the total obligations to be incurred by the United States under 
the contract.
    ``(e) Navy Housing Investment Board.--(1) The Secretary of the Navy 
shall establish a board to be known as the `Navy Housing Investment 
Board', which shall have the duties--
        ``(A) of advising the Secretary regarding those proposed 
    limited partnerships under subsection (a), if any, that are 
    financially and otherwise sound investments for meeting the 
    objectives of this section;
        ``(B) of administering the Account established under subsection 
    (d); and
        ``(C) of assisting the Secretary in such other ways as the 
    Secretary determines to be necessary and appropriate to carry out 
    this section.
    ``(2) The Navy Housing Investment Board shall be composed of seven 
members appointed for a two-year term by the Secretary. Among such 
members, the Secretary may appoint two persons from the private sector 
who have knowledge and experience in the financing and the construction 
of housing. The Secretary shall designate one of the members as 
chairperson of the Board.
    ``(3) Members of the Navy Housing Investment Board, other than 
those members regularly employed by the Federal Government, may be paid 
while attending meetings of the Board or otherwise serving at the 
request of the Secretary, compensation at a rate equal to the daily 
equivalent of the minimum annual rate of basic pay payable for level IV 
of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5 for each day 
(including travel time) during which the member is engaged in the 
actual performance of duties vested in the Board. Members shall receive 
travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in 
accordance with section 5702 and 5703 of title 5.
    ``(4) The Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not 
apply to the Navy Housing Investment Board.
    ``(f) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the end of each fiscal 
year in which the Secretary carries out activities under this section, 
the Secretary shall transmit to Congress a report specifying the amount 
and nature of the deposits into, and the expenditures from, the Account 
during such fiscal year and of the amount and nature of all other 
expenditures made pursuant to such section during such fiscal year.
    ``(g) Transfer of Navy Lands Prohibited.--Nothing in this section 
shall be construed to permit the Secretary, as part of a limited 
partnership entered into under this section, to transfer the right, 
title, or interest of the United States in any real property under the 
jurisdiction of the Secretary.
    ``(h) Expiration and Termination of Authorities.--(1) The authority 
of the Secretary to enter into a limited partnership under this section 
shall expire on September 30, 1999.
    ``(2) The Navy Housing Investment Board shall terminate on November 
30, 1999.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``2837. Limited partnerships with private developers of housing.''.

SEC. 2804. REIMBURSEMENT FOR SERVICES PROVIDED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE INCIDENT TO CONSTRUCTION, MAINTENANCE, OR REPAIR 
              PROJECTS TO REAL PROPERTY.

    (a) Fixed Rate for Reimbursement for Certain Services.--Section 
2205 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(a) Availability of Reimbursements.--'' 
    before the first sentence; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Fixed Rate for Reimbursement for Certain Services.--The 
Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the military departments 
may charge a fixed rate for reimbursement of the costs of providing 
planning, supervision, administrative, or overhead services incident to 
any construction, maintenance, or repair project to real property or 
for providing facility services, irrespective of the appropriation 
financing the project or facility services.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--(1) The heading of such section is 
amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 2205. Reimbursements''.

    (2) The item relating to such section in the table of sections at 
the beginning of chapter 131 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
``2205. Reimbursements.''.

SEC. 2805. AUTHORITY TO PAY CLOSING COSTS UNDER HOMEOWNERS ASSISTANCE 
              PROGRAM.

    Section 1013(c) of the Demonstration Cities and Metropolitan 
Development Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 3374(c)) is amended by inserting 
after the first sentence the following new sentence: ``The Secretary 
may also pay a person who elects to receive a cash payment under clause 
(1) of the preceding sentence an amount that the Secretary determines 
appropriate to reimburse the person for the costs incurred by the 
person in the sale of the property if the Secretary determines that 
such payment will benefit the person and is in the best interest of the 
Federal Government.''.

            Subtitle B--Defense Base Closure and Realignment

SEC. 2811. PROHIBITION AGAINST CONSIDERATION IN BASE CLOSURE PROCESS OF 
              ADVANCE CONVERSION PLANNING UNDERTAKEN BY POTENTIAL 
              AFFECTED COMMUNITIES.

    (a) Department of Defense Recommendations.--Subsection (c)(3) of 
section 2903 of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 
(part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is 
amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``In considering''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
    ``(B) In considering military installations for closure or 
realignment, the Secretary may not take into account for any purpose 
any advance conversion planning undertaken by an affected community 
with respect to the anticipated closure or realignment of an 
installation.
    ``(C) For purposes of subparagraph (B), in the case of a community 
anticipating the economic effects of a closure or realignment of a 
military installation, advance conversion planning--
        ``(i) shall include community adjustment and economic 
    diversification planning undertaken by the community before an 
    anticipated selection of a military installation in or near the 
    community for closure or realignment; and
        ``(ii) may include the development of contingency redevelopment 
    plans, plans for economic development and diversification, and 
    plans for the joint use (including civilian and military use, 
    public and private use, civilian dual use, and civilian shared use) 
    of the property or facilities of the installation after the 
    anticipated closure or realignment.''.
    (b) Commission Recommendations.--Subsection (d)(2) of such section 
is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(E) In making recommendations under this paragraph, the 
Commission may not take into account for any purpose any advance 
conversion planning undertaken by an affected community with respect to 
the anticipated closure or realignment of a military installation.''.

SEC. 2812. CONSULTATION REGARDING PERSONAL PROPERTY LOCATED AT MILITARY 
              INSTALLATIONS TO BE CLOSED.

    (a) Closures Under 1988 Act.--(1) Section 204(b)(3)(D) of the 
Defense Authorization Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act 
(Public Law 100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by adding at the 
end the following new sentence: ``In connection with the development of 
the redevelopment plan for the installation, the Secretary shall 
consult with the entity responsible for developing the redevelopment 
plan to identify the items of personal property located at the 
installation, if any, that the entity desires to be retained at the 
installation for reuse or redevelopment of the installation.''.
    (b) Closures Under 1990 Act.--Section 2905(b)(3)(D) of the Defense 
Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of 
Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by adding at the 
end the following new sentence: ``In connection with the development of 
the redevelopment plan for the installation, the Secretary shall 
consult with the entity responsible for developing the redevelopment 
plan to identify the items of personal property located at the 
installation, if any, that the entity desires to be retained at the 
installation for reuse or redevelopment of the installation.''.

SEC. 2813. CLARIFYING AND TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS TO BASE CLOSURE LAWS.

    (a) Clarification of Scope of Termination of Authority Under 1988 
Act.--Section 202(c) of the Defense Authorization Amendments and Base 
Closure and Realignment Act (Public Law 100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) 
is amended--
        (1) by striking out ``The authority'' and inserting in lieu 
    thereof ``(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the authority''; 
    and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) The termination of authority set forth in paragraph (1) shall 
not apply to the authority of the Secretary to carry out environmental 
restoration and waste management at, or disposal of property of, 
military installations closed or realigned under this title.''.
    (b) Use of Unobligated Funds in 1988 Account for Environmental 
Restoration and Property Disposal.--Section 207(a)(5) of such Act is 
amended--
        (1) by striking out ``Unobligated funds'' and inserting in lieu 
    thereof ``(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), unobligated 
    funds''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(B) The Secretary may, after the termination of authority 
referred to in subparagraph (A), use any unobligated funds referred to 
in that subparagraph that are not transferred in accordance with that 
subparagraph to carry out environmental restoration and waste 
management at, or disposal of property of, military installations 
closed or realigned under this title.''.
    (c) Clarification of Disposal Authority.--
        (1) Under 1988 act.--Section 204(b)(1) of such Act is amended 
    in the matter above paragraph (1) by striking out ``real property 
    and facilities'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``real property, 
    facilities, and personal property''.
        (2) Under 1990 act.--Section 2905(b)(1) of the Defense Base 
    Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public 
    Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended in the matter above 
    paragraph (1) by striking out ``real property and facilities'' and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``real property, facilities, and personal 
    property''.
    (d) Definition of Redevelopment Authority.--
        (1) Under 1988 act.--Section 209(10) of the Defense 
    Authorization Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act 
    (Public Law 100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by striking 
    out ``and for'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``or for''.
        (2) Under 1990 act.--Section 2910(9) of the Defense Base 
    Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public 
    Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by striking out ``and 
    for'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``or for''.
        (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraphs (1) and 
    (2) shall take effect as if included in the amendments made by 
    section 2918 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
    Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1927).
    (e) Cross Reference.--
        (1) Under 1988 act.--Section 204(b)(5)(A) of the Defense 
    Authorization Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act 
    (Public Law 100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by striking 
    out ``subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``paragraph 
    (1)''.
        (2) Under 1990 act.--Section 2905(b)(5)(A) of the Defense Base 
    Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public 
    Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by striking out 
    ``subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``paragraph 
    (1)''.

SEC. 2814. GOVERNMENT RENTAL OF FACILITIES LOCATED ON CLOSED MILITARY 
              INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Authorization To Rent Base Closure Properties.--To promote the 
rapid conversion of military installations that are closed pursuant to 
a base closure law, the Administrator of the General Services may give 
priority consideration, when leasing space in accordance with the 
Public Buildings Act of 1959 (40 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) and the Federal 
Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 471 et 
seq.), to facilities of such an installation that have been acquired by 
a non-Federal entity.
    (b) Base Closure Law Defined.--For purposes of this section, the 
term ``base closure law'' means each of the following:
        (1) The Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part 
    A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).
        (2) Title II of the Defense Authorization Amendments and Base 
    Closure and Realignment Act (Public Law 100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 
    note).

SEC. 2815. REPORT OF EFFECT OF BASE CLOSURES ON FUTURE MOBILIZATION 
              OPTIONS.

    (a) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall prepare a 
report evaluating the effect of base closures and realignments 
conducted since January 1, 1987, on the ability of the Armed Forces to 
remobilize to the end strength levels authorized for fiscal year 1987 
by sections 401, 403, 411, 412, and 421 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1987 (Public Law 99-661; 100 Stat. 
3859). The report shall identify those military construction projects, 
if any, that would be necessary to facilitate such remobilization and 
any defense assets disposed of under a base closure or realignment, 
such as air space, that would be difficult to reacquire in the event of 
such remobilization.
    (b) Time for Submission.--Not later than January 31, 1996, the 
Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees the 
report required by this section.

SEC. 2816. RESTORATION OF ANNUAL LEAVE FOR CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES IN 
              CONNECTION WITH CERTAIN BASE REALIGNMENTS.

    (a) Restoration Required.--Section 6304(d)(3) of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``(3)'' and inserting ``(3)(A)'';
        (2) by striking ``closure of'' and inserting ``closure of, and 
    any realignment with respect to,''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(B) For the purpose of subparagraph (A), the term `realignment' 
means a base realignment (as defined in subsection (e)(3) of section 
2687 of title 10) that meets the requirements of subsection (a)(2) of 
such section.''.
    (b) Application of Amendments.--The amendments made by subsection 
(a) shall apply only with respect to the restoration of annual leave of 
employees at military installations undergoing realignment if such 
leave is lost by operation of section 6304 of title 5, United States 
Code, on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 2817. AGREEMENTS OF SETTLEMENT FOR RELEASE OF IMPROVEMENTS AT 
              OVERSEAS MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Agreements Subject to OMB Review.--Subsection (g) of section 
2921 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
1991 (division B of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended 
by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``The prohibition 
set forth in the preceding sentence shall apply only to agreements of 
settlement for improvements having a value in excess of $10,000,000.''.
    (b) Reports to Congress.--Such subsection is further amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Secretary of Defense''; 
    and
        (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(2) Each year, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on 
each proposed agreement of settlement that was not submitted by the 
Secretary to the Director of the Office of Management and Budget in the 
previous year under paragraph (1) because the value of the improvements 
to be released pursuant to the proposed agreement did not exceed 
$10,000,000.''.

       Subtitle C--Changes to Existing Land Conveyance Authority

SEC. 2821. ADDITIONAL LESSEE OF PROPERTY AT NAVAL SUPPLY CENTER, 
              OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA.

    Section 2834(b) the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1993 (division B of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2614) is 
amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) by striking out ``City'' the second place it appears 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``Cities''; and
            (B) by inserting ``the City of Alameda, California,'' after 
        ``California,'' the first place it appears; and
        (2) in paragraphs (2) and (3), by striking out ``City'' each 
    place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof ``Cities''.

SEC. 2822. MODIFICATIONS OF LAND CONVEYANCE, FORT A.P. HILL MILITARY 
              RESERVATION, VIRGINIA.

    (a) Participation of Additional Political Subdivisions in Regional 
Correctional Facility.--Subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(3) of 
section 603 of the Persian Gulf Conflict Supplemental Authorization and 
Personnel Benefits Act of 1991 (Public Law 102-25; 105 Stat. 108) is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(B) Subparagraph (A) shall not be construed to prohibit any 
political subdivision not named in such subparagraph from--
        ``(i) participating initially in the written agreement referred 
    to in paragraph (2); or
        ``(ii) agreeing at a later date to participate as a member of 
    the governmental entity referred to in paragraph (2)(A), or by 
    contract with such entity, in the construction or operation of the 
    regional facility to be constructed on the parcel of land conveyed 
    under this section.''.
    (b) Time for Construction and Operation of Correctional Facility.--
(1) Subsection (d)(1)(A)(i) of such section is amended by striking out 
``not later than 24 months after the date of the enactment of this 
Act'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``not later than April 1, 1997''.
    (2) The Secretary of the Army shall provide the recipient of the 
conveyance of property under section 603 of such Act with such legal 
instrument as is appropriate to modify, in accordance with the 
amendment made by paragraph (1), any statement of conditions contained 
in any existing instrument which conveyed the property to that 
recipient. The Secretary shall record the instrument in the appropriate 
office or offices of the Commonwealth of Virginia or political 
subdivision within the Commonwealth.

SEC. 2823. PRESERVATION OF CALVERTON PINE BARRENS, NAVAL WEAPONS 
              INDUSTRIAL RESERVE PLANT, NEW YORK, AS NATURE PRESERVE.

    (a) Preservation as Nature Preserve Required.--Section 2854 of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (division 
B of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2626) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsections (a) and (b) as subsections (c) 
    and (d), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting before subsection (c), as so redesignated, the 
    following new subsections:
    ``(a) Purpose.--It is the purpose of this section to ensure that 
the Calverton Pine Barrens is maintained and preserved, in perpetuity, 
as a nature preserve in its current undeveloped state.
    ``(b) Prohibition on Inconsistent Development.--The Secretary of 
the Navy shall not carry out or permit any development, commercial or 
residential, at the Calverton Pine Barrens that is inconsistent with 
the purpose specified in subsection (a).''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Subsection (c) of such section, as 
redesignated by subsection (a)(1), is amended--
        (1) by striking out ``Prohibition.--'' and inserting in lieu 
    therefore ``Reversionary Interest.--''; and
        (2) by striking out ``for commercial purposes'' and all that 
    follows through the period and inserting in lieu thereof ``in a 
    manner inconsistent with the purpose specified in subsection (a) 
    (as determined by the head of the department or agency making the 
    conveyance).''.

SEC. 2824. RELEASE OF REVERSIONARY INTEREST RETAINED AS PART OF 
              CONVEYANCE OF ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM, FORT DIX, 
              NEW JERSEY.

    Section 2846 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1994 (division B of Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1904) is 
amended--
        (1) by striking out subsection (f); and
        (2) by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as subsections (f) 
    and (g), respectively.

SEC. 2825. MODIFICATION OF LAND CONVEYANCE, FORT KNOX, KENTUCKY.

    Section 2816 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 (division B of Public Law 101-189; 103 Stat. 
1655) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (c)(1), by striking out ``for the 
    construction of up to four units of military family housing at Fort 
    Knox, Kentucky'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``for improvements 
    to military family housing at Fort Knox, Kentucky, in an amount not 
    to exceed $255,000'';
        (2) by striking out subsection (d); and
        (3) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (d) 
    and (e), respectively.

SEC. 2826. REVISIONS TO RELEASE OF REVERSIONARY INTEREST, OLD SPANISH 
              TRAIL ARMORY, HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS.

    (a) Clerical Amendments.--Section 2820 of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (division B of Public Law 103-
160; 107 Stat. 1894) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking out ``1936'' and inserting 
    in lieu thereof ``1956''; and
        (2) in subsection (b)(1), by striking out ``value'' and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``size''.
    (b) Payment for Survey.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended 
by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The cost of the 
survey shall be borne by the State of Texas.''.

SEC. 2827. MODIFICATION OF HEIGHT RESTRICTION IN AVIGATION EASEMENT.

    (a) Modification.--Section 6 of the Act of July 2, 1948 (62 Stat. 
1229), as added by section 2862 of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (division B of Public Law 101-
510; 104 Stat. 1805), is amended by adding at the end the following new 
sentence: ``In addition, such height restriction shall not apply to the 
structure proposed to be constructed on a parcel of real property that 
is within the area conveyed under this Act and is identified as 1110 
Santa Rosa Boulevard, Fort Walton Beach, Florida, so long as the 
proposed structure upon completion does not exceed a height of 155 feet 
above mean low-water level.''.
    (b) Instrument of Release.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
execute and file in the appropriate office any instrument necessary to 
effect the modification of the avigation easement referred to in the 
amendment made by subsection (a).

SEC. 2828. TECHNICAL AMENDMENT TO CORRECT REFERENCE IN LAND 
              TRANSACTION.

    Section 2842(c) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1994 (division B of Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1898) is 
amended by striking out ``Washington Gas Company'' and inserting in 
lieu thereof ``American Water Company''.

                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

SEC. 2831. LAND CONVEYANCE, AIR FORCE PLANT NO. 3, TULSA, OKLAHOMA.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Air Force may 
convey, without consideration, to the City of Tulsa, Oklahoma (in this 
section referred to as the ``City''), all right, title, and interest of 
the United States in and to a parcel of real property, including any 
improvements thereon, which consists of approximately 337 acres located 
in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and is known as Air Force Plant No. 3. The 
Secretary may also convey facilities, equipment, and fixtures 
(including special tooling and special test equipment) located on the 
parcel to be conveyed if the Secretary determines that manufacturing 
activities requiring the use of such facilities, equipment, and 
fixtures are likely to continue or be reinstated on the parcel after 
conveyance of the parcel.
    (b) Lease Authority.--Until such time as the real property 
described in subsection (a) is conveyed by deed, the Secretary may 
lease the property, along with improvements thereon, to the City in 
exchange for security services, fire protection, and maintenance 
provided by the City for the property.
    (c) Condition of Conveyance.--The conveyance authorized under 
subsection (a) shall be subject to the condition that the City, 
directly or through an agreement with a public or private entity, use 
the conveyed property (or offer the conveyed property for use) for 
economic redevelopment to replace all or a part of the economic 
activity being lost at the parcel.
    (d) Reversionary Interest.--During the 5-year period beginning on 
the date the Secretary makes the conveyance authorized under subsection 
(a), if the Secretary determines that the conveyed real property is not 
being used in accordance with subsection (c), all right, title, and 
interest in and to the property (including any facilities, equipment, 
or fixtures conveyed) shall revert to the United States, and the United 
States shall have the right of immediate entry onto the property. Any 
determination of the Secretary under this subsection shall be made on 
the record after an opportunity for a hearing.
    (e) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the real property to be conveyed under subsection (a) 
shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary. The cost 
of such survey shall be borne by the City.
    (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance 
under subsection (a) or a lease under subsection (b) as the Secretary 
considers appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2832. LAND CONVEYANCE, AIR FORCE PLANT NO. 59, JOHNSON CITY 
              (WESTOVER), NEW YORK.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Air Force may 
convey, without consideration, to the Broome County Industrial 
Development Agency (in this section referred to as the ``Agency''), all 
right, title, and interest of the United States in and to a parcel of 
real property, including any improvements thereon, containing Air Force 
Plant No. 59, Johnson City (Westover), New York. The Secretary may also 
convey facilities, equipment, and fixtures (including special tooling 
and special test equipment) located on the parcel to be conveyed if the 
Secretary determines that manufacturing activities requiring the use of 
such facilities, equipment, and fixtures are likely to continue or be 
reinstituted on the parcel after conveyance of the parcel.
    (b) Lease Authority.--Until such time as the real property 
described in subsection (a) is conveyed by deed, the Secretary may 
lease the property, along with improvements thereon, to the Agency in 
exchange for security services, fire protection, and maintenance 
provided by the Agency for the property.
    (c) Condition of Conveyance.--The conveyance authorized under 
subsection (a) shall be subject to the condition that the Agency, 
directly or through an agreement with another public or private entity, 
use the conveyed property (or offer the conveyed property for use) for 
economic redevelopment to replace all or a part of the economic 
activity being lost at Air Force Plant No. 59.
    (d) Reversionary Interest.--During the 5-year period beginning on 
the date the Secretary makes the conveyance authorized under subsection 
(a), if the Secretary determines that the conveyed real property is not 
being used in accordance with subsection (c), all right, title, and 
interest in and to the property (including any facilities, equipment, 
or fixtures conveyed) shall revert to the United States, and the United 
States shall have the right of immediate entry onto the property. Any 
determination of the Secretary under this subsection shall be made on 
the record after an opportunity for a hearing.
    (e) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the real property to be conveyed under subsection (a) 
shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary. The cost 
of such survey shall be borne by the Agency.
    (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance 
under subsection (a) or a lease under subsection (b) as the Secretary 
considers appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2833. LAND CONVEYANCE, NAVAL WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL RESERVE PLANT, 
              CALVERTON, NEW YORK.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy may convey, without 
consideration, to the Community Development Agency of the Town of 
Riverhead, New York (in this section referred to as the ``Community 
Development Agency''), all right, title and interest of the United 
States in and to a parcel of land, and improvements thereon, consisting 
of approximately 2,900 acres and comprising a portion of the Naval 
Weapons Industrial Reserve Plant, Calverton, New York.
    (b) Condition of Conveyance.--(1) The conveyance authorized under 
subsection (a) shall be subject to the condition that the Community 
Development Agency, directly or through an agreement with another 
public or private entity, use the conveyed property (or offer the 
conveyed property for use) for economic redevelopment to replace all or 
a part of the economic activity lost at the Naval Weapons Industrial 
Reserve Plant.
    (2) The Community Development Agency shall carry out economic 
redevelopment under paragraph (1) in accordance with any redevelopment 
plan or plans prepared with respect to the Naval Weapons Industrial 
Reserve Plant by a planning commission that represents entities or 
organizations having an interest in land use in the region in which the 
plant is located.
    (c) Reversionary Interest.--During the 5-year period beginning on 
the date the Secretary makes the conveyance authorized under subsection 
(a), if the Secretary determines that the conveyed real property is not 
being used in accordance with subsection (b)(1), all right, title and 
interest in and to the property, including improvements thereon, shall 
revert to the United States, and the United States shall have the right 
of immediate entry onto the property. Any determination of the 
Secretary under this subsection shall be made on the record after an 
opportunity for a hearing.
    (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the real property to be conveyed under subsection (a) 
shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary. The cost 
of such survey shall be borne by the Community Development Agency.
    (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance 
authorized by subsection (a) as the Secretary considers to be necessary 
to protect the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2834. LAND CONVEYANCE, RADAR BOMB SCORING SITE, DICKINSON, NORTH 
              DAKOTA.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Air Force may 
convey, without consideration, to the North Dakota Board of Higher 
Education (in this section referred to as the ``Board'') all right, 
title, and interest of the United States in and to a parcel of real 
property (including any improvements thereon) consisting of 
approximately 4 acres located in Dickinson, North Dakota, which has 
served as the location of a support complex, recreational facilities, 
and housing facilities for the Radar Bomb Scoring Site, Dickinson, 
North Dakota.
    (b) Condition of Conveyance.--The conveyance authorized under 
subsection (a) shall be subject to the condition that the Board--
        (1) use the property, recreational facilities, and housing 
    facilities conveyed under such subsection for housing, recreation, 
    and other purposes that, as determined by the Secretary, will 
    promote and enhance educational opportunities provided by Dickinson 
    State University; or
        (2) enter into an agreement with an appropriate public or 
    private entity to lease such property and facilities to that entity 
    for such uses.
    (c) Reversionary Interest.--During the 5-year period beginning on 
the date the Secretary makes the conveyance authorized under subsection 
(a), if the Secretary determines that the conveyed property is not 
being used in accordance with subsection (b), all right, title, and 
interest in and to the conveyed property, including any improvements 
thereon, shall revert to the United States, and the United States shall 
have the right of immediate entry onto the property. Any determination 
of the Secretary under this subsection shall be made on the record 
after an opportunity for a hearing.
    (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property conveyed under this section shall be 
determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary. The cost of such 
survey shall be borne by the Board.
    (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance 
under this section as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect 
the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2835. LAND CONVEYANCE, FINLEY AIR FORCE STATION, FINLEY NORTH 
              DAKOTA.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--(1) Subject to subsection (c), the 
Secretary of the Air Force may convey, without consideration, to the 
City of Finley, North Dakota (in this section referred to as the 
``City''), with the consent of the City, all right, title, and interest 
of the United States in and to a parcel of real property consisting of 
approximately 12 acres, including improvements thereon, located 1.5 
miles west of Finley, North Dakota, which has served as a support 
complex, recreational facilities, and housing facilities for the Finley 
Air Force Station and Radar Site, Finley, North Dakota.
    (2) The parcel of property to be conveyed under paragraph (1) shall 
include real property referred to in that paragraph that is the 
location of a housing complex, the location of a waste water treatment 
system, and the former site of a trailer court.
    (3) The purpose of the conveyance authorized under paragraph (1) is 
to encourage and facilitate economic redevelopment of Finley, North 
Dakota, following the closure of the Air Force Station and Radar Site.
    (b) Condition of Conveyance.--The conveyance required under 
subsection (a)(1) shall be subject to the condition that the City--
        (1) use the property and recreational facilities conveyed under 
    that subsection for housing and recreation purposes; or
        (2) enter into an agreement with an appropriate public or 
    private entity or person to sell or lease the property and 
    facilities to that entity or person for such uses.
    (c) Effective Date of Conveyance.--The conveyance required under 
subsection (a)(1) shall occur, if at all, not earlier than January 1, 
1995, and not later than June 30, 1995.
    (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the real property to be conveyed under subsection (a)(1) 
shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary. The cost 
of such survey shall be borne by the City.
    (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance 
under subsection (a)(1) as the Secretary considers appropriate to 
protect the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2836. LAND CONVEYANCE, CORNHUSKER ARMY AMMUNITION PLANT, HALL 
              COUNTY, NEBRASKA.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--Subject to subsection (b), the 
Secretary of the Army may convey to the Hall County, Nebraska, Board of 
Supervisors (in this section referred to as the ``Board''), or the 
designee of the Board, all right, title and interest of the United 
States in and to the real property, together with any improvements 
thereon, located in Hall County, Nebraska, that is the site of the 
Cornhusker Army Ammunition Plant.
    (b) Requirement Relating to Conveyance.--The Secretary may not 
carry out the conveyance authorized under subsection (a) until the 
Secretary completes any environmental restoration required with respect 
to the property to be conveyed.
    (c) Utilization of Property.--The Board or its designee, as the 
case may be, shall utilize the real property conveyed under subsection 
(a) in a manner consistent with the Cornhusker Army Ammunition Plant 
Reuse Committee Comprehensive Reuse Plan.
    (d) Consideration.--In consideration for the conveyance under 
subsection (a), the Board or its designee, as the case may be, shall 
pay to the United States an amount equal to the fair market value of 
the real property to be conveyed, as determined by the Secretary.
    (e) Use of Proceeds.--(1) The Secretary shall deposit in the 
special account established under section 204(h)(2) of the Federal 
Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 485(h)(2)) 
the amount received from the Board or its designee under subsection 
(d).
    (2) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A) of such section 204(h)(2), the 
Secretary may use the entire amount deposited in the special account 
under paragraph (1) for the purposes set forth in subparagraph (B) of 
such section 204(h)(2).
    (f) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property conveyed under this section shall be 
determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary. The cost of the 
survey shall be borne by the Board or its designee, as the case may be.
    (g) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance 
under this section as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect 
the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2837. LAND CONVEYANCE, HAWTHORNE ARMY AMMUNITION PLANT, MINERAL 
              COUNTY, NEVADA.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may convey, 
without consideration, to Mineral County, Nevada, all right, title, and 
interest of the United States in and to a parcel consisting of 
approximately 440 acres located at the Hawthorne Army Ammunition Plant, 
Mineral County, Nevada, and commonly referred to as the Babbitt Housing 
Site.
    (b) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the real property to be conveyed under subsection (a) 
shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary. The cost 
of the survey shall be borne by Mineral County, Nevada.
    (c) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance 
under this section as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect 
the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2838. LAND CONVEYANCE, FORT DIX, NEW JERSEY.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may convey, 
without consideration, to the City of Edison, New Jersey (in this 
section referred to as the ``City''), all right, title, and interest of 
the United States in and to a parcel of real property (including 
improvements thereon) included on the real property inventory of Fort 
Dix, New Jersey, which consists of approximately 10 acres and contains 
recreational fields and an unused garage identified as building 1072 on 
the real property inventory.
    (b) Condition of Conveyance.--The conveyance required by subsection 
(a) shall be subject to the condition that the City--
        (1) maintain and use the recreational fields conveyed under 
    such subsection for recreational purposes; and
        (2) permit the women's softball team known as the Edison Angels 
    (and any successor to such team) to continue to use such 
    recreational fields on the same terms and conditions as contained 
    in the agreement between the team and the Secretary, in existence 
    on the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Reversionary Interest.--If the Secretary determines that the 
City is not complying with the conditions specified in subsection (b), 
all right, title, and interest of the City in and to the property 
conveyed under subsection (a) (including improvements thereon) shall 
revert to the United States, and the United States shall have the right 
of immediate reentry on the property.
    (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall 
be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary. The cost of 
such survey shall be borne by the City.
    (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance 
under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect 
the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2839. LAND CONVEYANCE, DEFENSE FUEL SUPPLY POINT, CASCO BAY, 
              MAINE.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--Subject to subsection (b), the 
Secretary of the Navy may convey, without consideration, to the Town of 
Harpswell, Maine (in this section referred to as the ``Town''), all 
right, title, and interest of the United States in and to a parcel of 
real property, together with any improvements (other than underground 
fuel storage facilities and above-ground fuel storage facilities) 
thereon and the pier associated therewith, consisting of approximately 
118 acres and located in Harpswell, Maine, the location of the Defense 
Fuel Supply Point, Casco Bay, Maine.
    (b) Requirements Relating to Conveyance.--The Secretary may not 
make the conveyance authorized under subsection (a) until the Secretary 
of Defense--
        (1) completes the removal from the parcel of all underground 
    fuel storage facilities and above-ground fuel storage facilities; 
    and
        (2) notifies the Secretary of the Navy that the Secretary of 
    Defense has carried out the requirements set forth in section 
    120(h) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation 
    and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)) with respect to the 
    parcel.
    (c) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property conveyed under subsection (a) shall be 
determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the Navy. The 
cost of the survey shall be borne by the Town.
    (d) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Navy may 
require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the 
conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate 
to protect the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2840. LAND CONVEYANCE, ARMY RESERVE FACILITY, RIO VISTA, 
              CALIFORNIA.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may convey to 
the City of Rio Vista, California (in this section referred to as the 
``City''), all right, title, and interest of the United States in and 
to a parcel of real property (including improvements thereon) 
containing the Reserve training facility located in Rio Vista, 
California.
    (b) Condition of Conveyance.--The conveyance authorized under 
subsection (a) shall be subject to the condition that the City use the 
property for recreational purposes.
    (c) Consideration.--In recognition of the public use to which the 
conveyed property will be devoted, the Secretary may require the City 
to pay to the United States an amount equal to less than the fair 
market value of the property, as determined by the Secretary, as 
consideration for the conveyance under subsection (a).
    (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall 
be determined by a survey that is satisfactory to the Secretary. The 
cost of such survey shall be borne by the City.
    (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance 
under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect 
the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2841. LEASE OF PROPERTY, NAVAL SHIPYARD, VALLEJO, CALIFORNIA.

    (a) Lease Authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy may lease, without 
consideration, to the City of Vallejo, California (in this section 
referred to as the ``City''), the real property (including improvements 
thereon) described in subsection (b), which is located on Mare Island 
in Vallejo, California, and is currently under the control of Mare 
Island Naval Shipyard Command.
    (b) Covered Property.--The parcel of real property to be leased 
under subsection (a) shall consist of all existing active dredge ponds 
and nontidal areas on Mare Island under the jurisdiction of the Navy, 
except that the parcel shall not include the nontidal areas identified 
in figure 3 of the Memorandum of Understanding between the United 
States Fish and Wildlife Service and Mare Island Naval Shipyard, dated 
July 28, 1988.
    (c) Lease Terms.--The lease authorized under subsection (a)--
        (1) may be for a period of not more than 15 years; and
        (2) shall provide that the City--
            (A) retain environmental responsibility for all actions of 
        the City on the property subject to the lease; and
            (B) hold harmless, indemnify, and defend the United States 
        from and against any suit, claim, demand or action, liability, 
        judgment, cost or other fee arising out of any claim for injury 
        or damage that results from, or is in any manner predicated 
        upon activities of the City on the leased property during the 
        term of the lease.
    (d) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the lease under 
subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the 
interests of the United States.

SEC. 2842. LEASE OF PROPERTY, NAVAL RADIO RECEIVING FACILITY, IMPERIAL 
              BEACH, CORONADO, CALIFORNIA.

    (a) Lease Authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy may lease to the 
Young Men's Christian Association of San Diego County, a California 
nonprofit public benefit corporation (in this section referred to as 
the ``YMCA''), such interests in a parcel of real property (including 
any improvements thereon) consisting of approximately 45 acres at the 
Naval Radio Receiving Facility, Imperial Beach, Coronado, California, 
as the Secretary considers appropriate for the YMCA to operate and 
maintain a summer youth residence camp known as the YMCA San Diego 
Unified Recreational Facility (Camp SURF). Pursuant to the lease, the 
Secretary may authorize the YMCA to construct facilities on the parcel.
    (b) Lease Terms.--The lease authorized in subsection (a) shall be 
for a period of 50 years, or such longer period as the Secretary 
determines to be in the best interests of the United States.
    (c) Consideration.--As consideration for the lease of real property 
under subsection (a), the YMCA shall--
        (1) agree to maintain and enhance the natural resources of the 
    leased premises; and
        (2) pay to the United States an amount in cash equal to the 
    difference between the rental price prescribed by the Secretary 
    under subsection (d) and the value of natural resources maintenance 
    and enhancements performed by the YMCA, as determined by the 
    Secretary.
    (d) Determination of Rental Price.--Acknowledging the benefits the 
YMCA has provided to the Armed Forces and the specific benefits Camp 
SURF provides to the children of San Diego, the Secretary may prescribe 
a rental price for the real property leased under subsection (a) that 
is less than fair market rental value.
    (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the lease under 
subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the 
operation of the Naval Radio Receiving Facility, Imperial Beach, and to 
protect the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2843. AUTHORITY FOR OXNARD HARBOR DISTRICT, PORT HUENEME, 
              CALIFORNIA, TO USE CERTAIN NAVY PROPERTY.

    (a) Joint Use Agreement Authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy may 
enter into an agreement with the Oxnard Harbor District, Port Hueneme, 
California, a special district of the State of California (in this 
section referred to as the ``District''), under which the District may 
use United States Navy Wharf Number 3 and associated real property 
comprising up to 25 acres located at the Naval Construction Battalion 
Center, Port Hueneme, California (in this section referred to as the 
``Center'').
    (b) Term of Agreement.--The agreement authorized under subsection 
(a) may be for an initial period of not more than 15 years. Under the 
agreement, the Secretary shall provide the District with an option to 
extend the agreement for three additional periods of 5 years each.
    (c) Restrictions on Use.--The agreement authorized under subsection 
(a) shall require the District--
        (1) to suspend operations under the agreement in the event Navy 
    contingency operations are conducted at the Center; and
        (2) to use the property covered by the agreement in a manner 
    consistent with Navy operations conducted at the Center.
    (d) Consideration.--(1) As consideration for the use of the 
property covered by the agreement under subsection (a), the District 
shall pay to the Navy an amount equal to the fair market rental value 
of the property, as determined by the Secretary taking into 
consideration the District's use of the property.
    (2) The Secretary may include a provision in the agreement 
requiring the District--
        (A) to pay the Navy an amount (as determined by the Secretary) 
    to cover the costs of replacing at the Center any facilities 
    vacated by the Navy on account of the agreement or to construct 
    suitable replacement facilities for the Navy; and
        (B) to pay the Navy an amount (as determined by the Secretary) 
    for the costs of relocating Navy operations from the vacated 
    facilities to the replacement facilities.
    (e) Congressional Notification.--The Secretary may not enter into 
the agreement authorized by subsection (a) until the end of the 21-day 
period beginning on the date on which the Secretary submits to Congress 
a report containing an explanation of the terms of the proposed 
agreement and a description of the consideration that the Secretary 
expects to receive under the agreement.
    (f) Use of Payment.--(1) In such amounts as is provided in advance 
in appropriation Acts, the Secretary may use amounts paid under 
subsection (d)(1) to pay for general supervision, administration, and 
overhead expenses and for improvement, maintenance, repair, 
construction, or restoration to the port operations area (or to roads 
and railways serving the area) at the Center.
    (2) In such amounts as is provided in advance in appropriation 
Acts, the Secretary may use amounts paid under subsection (d)(2) to pay 
for constructing new facilities, or making modifications to existing 
facilities, that are necessary to replace facilities vacated by the 
Navy on account of the agreement under subsection (a) and for 
relocating operations of the Navy from the vacated facilities to 
replacement facilities.
    (g) Construction by District.--The Secretary may authorize the 
District to demolish existing facilities located on the property 
covered by the agreement under subsection (a) and, consistent with the 
restriction specified in subsection (c)(2), construct new facilities on 
the property for joint use by the District and the Navy.
    (h) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the agreement 
authorized under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate 
to protect the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2844. TRANSFER OF JURISDICTION, AIR FORCE HOUSING AT RADAR BOMB 
              SCORING SITE, HOLBROOK, ARIZONA.

    (a) Transfer Authorized.--As part of the closure of an Air Force 
Radar Bomb Scoring Site located near Holbrook, Arizona, the Secretary 
of the Air Force may transfer, without reimbursement, the 
administrative jurisdiction, accountability, and control of the housing 
units and associated support facilities used in connection with the 
site to the Secretary of the Interior for use in connection with 
Petrified Forest National Park.
    (b) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the real property to be transferred under subsection (a) 
shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the 
Air Force and the Secretary of the Interior.
    (c) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Air 
Force may require such additional terms and conditions in connection 
with the transfer of real property under subsection (a) as the 
Secretary considers appropriate.

SEC. 2845. TRANSFER OF JURISDICTION, HOLLOMAN AIR FORCE BASE, NEW 
              MEXICO.

    (a) In General.--Subject to subsections (c) through (g), not later 
than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
the Interior shall transfer to the Department of the Air Force, without 
reimbursement, jurisdiction and control of approximately 1,262 acres of 
public lands described in subsection (b). Such public lands are located 
in Otero County, New Mexico, and are contiguous to Holloman Air Force 
Base.
    (b) Description of Lands Transferred.--The lands described in this 
subsection are as follows:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  

                                                    (1) T17S, R8E,   S\1/2\ N\1/2\:         160 acres           
                                               Section 21:                                                      
                                                                     E\1/2\ NW\1/4\ NE\1/    20 acres           
                                                                      4\:                                       
                                                                     NE\1/4\ NE\1/4\:        40 acres           
                                                    (2) T17S, R8E,   W\1/2\:                320 acres           
                                               Section 22:                                                      
                                                                     W\1/2\ E\1/2\:         160 acres           
                                                    (3) T17S, R8E,   All that part north    192 acres more or   
                                               Section 27:            of New Mexico          less               
                                                                      Highway 70 except                         
                                                                      for the E\1/2\ E\1/                       
                                                                      2\                                        
                                                    (4) T17S, R8E,   NE\1/4\:               160 acres           
                                               Section 28:                                                      
                                                                     N\1/2\ SE\1/4\:         80 acres           
                                                                     SW\1/4\ SE\1/4\:        40 acres           
                                                                     W\1/2\ SE\1/4\ SE\1/    20 acres           
                                                                      4\:                                       
                                                    (5) T17S, R8E,   NW\1/4\ NE\1/4\:        40 acres           
                                               Section 33:                                                      
                                                                     NW\1/4\ NE\1/4\ NE\1/   10 acres           
                                                                      4\:                                       
                                                                     W\1/2\ SW\1/4\ NE\1/    20 acres           
                                                                      4\:                                       
                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                

    (c) Use of Transferred Land.--The lands transferred to the 
Department of the Air Force under subsection (a) shall be used by the 
Secretary of the Air Force for the construction of new evaporation 
ponds to support a wastewater treatment facility that the Secretary 
shall construct at Holloman Air Force Base.
    (d) Cattle Grazing Rights.--
        (1) In general.--The United States recognizes a grazing 
    preference on the lands transferred to the Department of the Air 
    Force under subsection (a).
        (2) Adjustment of grazing allotment.--(A) The Secretary of the 
    Air Force shall take such action as is necessary to ensure that--
            (i) the boundary of the grazing allotment that contains the 
        lands transferred to the Department of the Air Force is 
        adjusted in such manner as to retain the portion of the 
        allotment located south of United States Highway 70 in New 
        Mexico and remove the portion of the lands that is located 
        north of such highway; and
            (ii) the grazing preference referred to in paragraph (1) is 
        retained by means of transferring the preference for the area 
        removed from the allotment under subparagraph (A) to public 
        lands located south of such highway.
        (B) The Secretary of the Air Force shall offer to enter into an 
    agreement with each person who holds a permit for grazing on the 
    lands transferred to the Department of the Air Force at the time of 
    the transfer to provide for the continued grazing by livestock on 
    the portion of the lands located south of such highway.
    (e) Additional Requirements.--
        (1) National environmental policy act of 1969.--The Secretary 
    of the Air Force shall ensure that the transfer made pursuant to 
    subsection (a) and the use specified in subsection (c) meet any 
    applicable requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act of 
    1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
        (2) Environmental laws.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
    use and manage the lands transferred under the authority in 
    subsection (a) in such manner as to ensure compliance with 
    applicable environmental laws (including regulations) of the 
    Federal Government and State of New Mexico, and political 
    subdivisions thereof.
        (3) Responsibility for cleanup of hazardous substances.--Upon 
    the transfer of the lands under subsection (a), the Secretary of 
    the Air Force shall assume any existing or subsequent 
    responsibility for the cost of response for release of hazardous 
    substances (as defined in section 101(14) of the Comprehensive 
    Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 
    U.S.C. 9601(14))) located on or within the lands transferred.
        (4) Mining.--The transfer of lands under subsection (a) shall 
    be made in such manner as to ensure the continuation of valid, 
    existing rights under the mining laws and the mineral leasing and 
    geothermal leasing laws of the United States. Subject to the 
    preceding sentence, upon the transfer of the lands, mining and 
    mineral management activities shall be carried out in the lands in 
    a manner consistent with the policies of the Department of Defense 
    concerning mineral exploration and extraction on lands under the 
    jurisdiction of the Department.
    (f) Rights-Of-Way.--The transfer of lands under subsection (a) 
shall not affect the following rights-of-way:
            (1) The right-of-way granted to the Otero County Electric 
        Cooperative, numbered NMNM 58293.
            (2) The right-of-way granted to U.S. West Corporation, 
        numbered NMNM 59261.
            (3) The right-of-way granted to the Highway Department of 
        the State of New Mexico, numbered LC0 54403.
    (g) Public Access.--
        (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
    Secretary of the Air Force shall permit public access to the lands 
    transferred under subsection (a).
        (2) Construction site.--The Secretary of the Air Force may not 
    permit public access to the immediate area affected by the 
    construction of a wastewater treatment facility in the area with 
    the legal description of T17S, R8E, Section 22, except that the 
    Secretary of the Air Force shall permit public access on an 
    adjoining unfenced parcel of land--
            (A) located along the west boundary of such area; and
            (B) that is 50 feet in width.
        (3) Public uses.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
    Secretary of the Air Force shall permit, on the lands transferred 
    under subsection (a), public uses that are consistent with the 
    public uses on adjacent lands under the jurisdiction of the 
    Secretary of the Interior.
        (4) Permit not required.--The Secretary of the Air Force may 
    not require a permit for access authorized under this subsection to 
    the lands transferred under subsection (a).
        (5) Entry gate.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall ensure 
    that the entry gate to the lands transferred under subsection (a) 
    that is located along United States Highway 70 shall be open to the 
    public.

SEC. 2846. TRANSFER OF JURISDICTION, FORT DEVENS, MASSACHUSETTS.

    (a) Transfer Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may transfer, 
without reimbursement, administrative jurisdiction of approximately 800 
acres of land at Fort Devens, Massachusetts, to the Secretary of the 
Interior for inclusion in the Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge, 
Massachusetts. The exact acreage of the land subject to the transfer 
shall be jointly determined by the Secretary of the Army and the 
Secretary of the Interior, in consultation with the Joint Boards of 
Selectmen of the towns of Harvard, Ayer, Shirley, and Lancaster in the 
State of Massachusetts and the Massachusetts Land Bank.
    (b) Administration of Land.--The Secretary of the Interior shall 
administer the land transferred under this section in accordance with 
all laws applicable to areas in the National Wildlife Refuge System.
    (c) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property to be transferred under this section shall 
be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the Army and 
the Secretary of the Interior.

SEC. 2847. RELEASE OF REQUIREMENTS AND REVERSIONARY INTEREST ON CERTAIN 
              PROPERTY IN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND.

    (a) Release Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may release, 
without consideration, the requirements and the reversionary interest 
of the United States that are described in section 2 of the Act 
entitled ``An Act granting a site for a dry-dock in the city of 
Baltimore upon certain conditions'', approved June 19, 1878 (Chapter 
310; 20 Stat. 167).
    (b) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms or conditions in connection with the release 
required under this section as the Secretary considers appropriate to 
protect the interests of the United States.
    (c) Instrument of Release.--The Secretary may execute and file in 
the appropriate office a deed of release, amended deed, or other 
appropriate instrument effectuating the release of the reversionary 
interest under this section.

SEC. 2848. RELEASE OF REVERSIONARY INTEREST ON CERTAIN PROPERTY IN YORK 
              COUNTY AND JAMES CITY COUNTY, VIRGINIA, AND NEWPORT NEWS, 
              VIRGINIA.

    (a) Release Authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy may release, 
without consideration, the reversionary interest of the United States 
in the real property conveyed by the deed described in subsection (b).
    (b) Deed Description.--The deed referred to in subsection (a) is a 
deed between the United States and the Commonwealth of Virginia dated 
August 17, 1966, which conveyed to the Commonwealth of Virginia certain 
parcels of land located in York County and James City County, Virginia, 
and the city of Newport News, Virginia.
    (c) Additional Terms.--The Secretary may require such terms or 
conditions in connection with the release under this section as the 
Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the United 
States and to ensure that the real property will continue to be used 
for public purposes.
    (d) Instrument of Release.--The Secretary may execute and file in 
the appropriate office or offices a deed of release, amended deed, or 
other appropriate instrument effectuating the release of the 
reversionary interest under this section.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 2851. JOINT CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTING FOR COMMISSARIES AND 
              NONAPPROPRIATED FUND INSTRUMENTALITY FACILITIES.

    (a) Single Contract Construction.--Section 2685 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(d)(1) The Secretary of a military department may authorize a 
nonappropriated fund instrumentality of the United States to enter into 
a contract for construction of a shopping mall or similar facility for 
a commissary store and one or more nonappropriated fund instrumentality 
activities. The Secretary may use the proceeds of adjustments or 
surcharges authorized by subsection (a) to reimburse the 
nonappropriated fund instrumentality for the portion of the cost of the 
contract that is attributable to construction of the commissary store 
or to pay the contractor directly for that portion of such cost.
    ``(2) In paragraph (1), the term `construction', with respect to a 
facility, includes acquisition, conversion, expansion, installation, or 
other improvement of the facility.''.
    (b) Obligation of Anticipated Proceeds.--Subsection (c) of such 
section is amended by inserting ``or (d)'' after ``subsection (b)'' 
both places it appears.

SEC. 2852. NATIONAL GUARD FACILITY CONTRACTS SUBJECT TO PERFORMANCE 
              SUPERVISION BY ARMY OR NAVY.

    (a) Contracts Subject To Supervision.--Subsection (a) of section 
2237 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking out 
``under any provision'' and all that follows through ``and (4)'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``under section 2233(a)(1)''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (b) of such section is 
amended by striking out ``section 2233(a)(2), (3), or (4)'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``paragraph (2), (3), (4), (5), or (6) of 
section 2233(a)''.

SEC. 2853. REPEAL OF RESTRICTIONS ON LAND TRANSACTIONS RELATING TO 
              PRESIDIO OF SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA.

    Section 2856 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1994 (division B of Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1908) is 
repealed.

SEC. 2854. REPORT ON USE OF FUNDS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION AT 
              CORNHUSKER ARMY AMMUNITION PLANT, HALL COUNTY, NEBRASKA.

    (a) Report Required.--The Secretary of the Army shall submit to 
Congress a report describing the manner in which funds available to the 
Army for operation and maintenance (including funds in the Defense 
Environmental Restoration Account established under section 2703(a)(1) 
of title 10, United States Code) will be used by the Secretary for 
environmental restoration and maintenance of the real property that 
comprises the Cornhusker Army Ammunition Plant, Hall County, Nebraska.
    (b) Contents.--The report shall include the following:
        (1) The funding plan for environmental restoration at the 
    Cornhusker Army Ammunition Plant.
        (2) A legal opinion stating whether any portion of the funds to 
    be used for such environmental restoration may be used for the 
    repair of the roads at the Plant in order to bring such roads into 
    compliance with applicable State and local public works codes.
        (3) A survey of the roads at the Plant that identifies which 
    roads, if any, are in need of repair in order to bring the roads at 
    the Plant into compliance with such codes.
        (4) An estimate of the cost of the repair of the roads referred 
    to in paragraph (3) in order to bring the roads into compliance.
        (5) An explanation of the purpose, cost, and source of funds 
    for any proposed preservation of documents or other materials 
    relating to the cultural, historical, and natural resources 
    associated with the Plant.
    (c) Submission of Report.--The Secretary shall submit the report 
required by this section not later than May 1, 1995.

SEC. 2855. ENGINEERING, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, AND RELATED SERVICES FOR 
              WOMEN IN MILITARY SERVICE FOR AMERICA MEMORIAL.

    The Secretary of the Army is authorized, upon request by the Women 
in Military Service for America Memorial Foundation, Inc., to provide 
engineering, design, construction management, and related services, 
directly or by contract, to the Women in Military Service for America 
Memorial Foundation, Inc., on a reimbursable basis, for the purpose of 
repair, restoration, and preservation of the main gate structures, 
center plaza, and hemicycle of the Arlington National Cemetery, 
Arlington, Virginia, and the construction of the Women in Military 
Service for America Memorial.

SEC. 2856. SENSE OF THE SENATE ON AUTHORIZATION OF FUNDS FOR MILITARY 
              CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS NOT REQUESTED IN THE PRESIDENT'S 
              ANNUAL BUDGET REQUEST.

    (a) Sense of the Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that, to 
the maximum extent practicable, the Senate should consider the 
authorization for appropriation of funds for a military construction 
project not included in the annual budget request of the Department of 
Defense only if--
        (1) the project is consistent with past actions under the base 
    closure laws;
        (2) the project is included in the military construction plan 
    of the military department concerned incorporated in the Future 
    Years Defense Program;
        (3) the project is necessary for reasons of the national 
    security of the United States; and
        (4) a contract for construction of the project can be awarded 
    in that fiscal year.
    (b) Views of the Secretary of Defense.--In considering these 
criteria, the Senate should obtain the views of the Secretary of 
Defense. These views should include whether funds for a military 
construction project not included in the budget request can be offset 
by funds for other programs, projects, or activities, including 
military construction projects, in the budget request and, if so, the 
specific offsetting reductions recommended by the Secretary of Defense.
    (c) Base Closure Laws Defined.--For purposes of this section, the 
term ``base closure laws'' means each of the following:
        (1) The Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part 
    A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).
        (2) Title II of the Defense Authorization Amendments and Base 
    Closure and Realignment Act (Public Law 100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 
    note).
        (3) Section 2687 of title 10, United States Code.
        (4) Any other similar law enacted after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act.

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS
      TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS
         Subtitle A--National Security Programs Authorizations

SEC. 3101. WEAPONS ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Research and Development.--Subject to subsection (e), funds are 
hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for 
fiscal year 1995 for research and development in carrying out weapons 
activities necessary for national security programs in the amount of 
$1,321,937,000, to be allocated as follows:
        (1) For core research and development, $777,251,000, to be 
    allocated as follows:
            (A) For operating expenses, $649,341,000.
            (B) For capital equipment, $59,420,000.
            (C) For plant projects (including maintenance, restoration, 
        planning, construction, acquisition, modification of 
        facilities, and the continuation of projects authorized in 
        prior years, and land acquisition related thereto), 
        $68,490,000, to be allocated as follows:
                Project GPD-101, general plant projects, various 
            locations, $4,500,000.
                Project 95-D-102, Chemical and Metallurgy Research 
            Building upgrades, Los Alamos National Laboratory, New 
            Mexico, $3,300,000.
                Project 94-D-102, nuclear weapons research, 
            development, and testing facilities revitalization, Phase 
            V, various locations, $13,000,000.
                Project 92-D-102, nuclear weapons research, 
            development, and testing facilities revitalization, Phase 
            IV, various locations, $21,810,000.
                Project 90-D-102, nuclear weapons research, 
            development, and testing facilities revitalization, Phase 
            III, various locations, $4,900,000.
                Project 88-D-106, nuclear weapons research, 
            development, and testing facilities revitalization, Phase 
            II, various locations, $20,980,000.
        (2) For operating expenses for stockpile stewardship, 
    $152,419,000.
        (3) For inertial fusion, $176,473,000, to be allocated as 
    follows:
            (A) For operating expenses, $166,755,000.
            (B) For capital equipment, $9,718,000.
        (4) For technology transfer, $215,794,000, to be allocated as 
    follows:
            (A) For operating expenses, $209,794,000.
            (B) For capital equipment, $6,000,000.
    (b) Testing.--Subject to subsection (e), funds are hereby 
authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal 
year 1995 for testing in carrying out weapons activities necessary for 
national security programs in the amount of $208,000,000, to be 
allocated as follows:
        (1) For weapons programs, $201,000,000, to be allocated as 
    follows:
            (A) For testing capabilities and readiness, $165,000,000.
            (B) For capital equipment, $15,000,000.
            (C) For plant projects (including maintenance, restoration, 
        planning, construction, acquisition, modification of 
        facilities, and the continuation of projects authorized in 
        prior years, and land acquisition related thereto), 
        $21,000,000, to be allocated as follows:
                Project GPD-101, general plant projects, various 
            locations, $4,000,000.
                Project 93-D-102, Nevada support facility, North Las 
            Vegas, Nevada, $17,000,000.
        (2) For Marshall Islands dose reconstruction, $7,000,000, to be 
    allocated as follows:
            (A) For operating expenses, $6,530,000.
            (B) For capital equipment, $470,000.
    (c) Stockpile Support.--Subject to subsection (e), funds are hereby 
authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal 
year 1995 for stockpile support in carrying out weapons activities 
necessary for national security programs in the amount of 
$1,698,556,000, to be allocated as follows:
        (1) For operating expenses for stockpile support, 
    $1,476,785,000.
        (2) For operating expenses for reconfiguration, $94,271,000.
        (3) For capital equipment, $20,180,000.
        (4) For plant projects (including maintenance, restoration, 
    planning, construction, acquisition, modification of facilities, 
    and the continuation of projects authorized in prior years, and 
    land acquisition related thereto), $107,320,000, to be allocated as 
    follows:
            Project 88-D-122, facilities capability assurance program, 
        various locations, $14,820,000.
            Project GPD-121, general plant projects, various locations, 
        $1,000,000.
            Project 95-D-123, replacement transportation safeguards 
        division aviation facility, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 
        $2,000,000.
            Project 95-D-122, sanitary sewer upgrade Y-12 Plant, Oak 
        Ridge, Tennessee, $2,200,000.
            Project 94-D-124, hydrogen fluoride supply system, Y-12 
        Plant, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, $6,300,000.
            Project 94-D-125, upgrade life safety, Kansas City Plant, 
        Kansas City, Missouri, $1,000,000.
            Project 94-D-127, emergency notification system, Pantex 
        Plant, Amarillo, Texas, $1,000,000.
            Project 94-D-128, environmental safety and health 
        analytical laboratory, Pantex Plant, Amarillo, Texas, 
        $1,000,000.
            Project 93-D-122, life safety upgrades, Y-12 Plant, Oak 
        Ridge, Tennessee, $5,000,000.
            Project 88-D-123, security enhancements, Pantex Plant, 
        Amarillo, Texas, $15,000,000.
            Project 93-D-123, complex-21, various locations, 
        $58,000,000.
    (d) Program Direction.--Subject to subsection (e), funds are hereby 
authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal 
year 1995 for program direction in carrying out weapons activities 
necessary for national security programs in the amount of $159,852,000, 
to be allocated as follows:
        (1) For operating expenses for weapons program direction, 
    $157,498,000.
        (2) For capital equipment, $2,354,000.
    (e) Adjustments.--The total amount authorized to be appropriated 
pursuant to this section is the sum of the amounts authorized to be 
appropriated in subsections (a) through (d) reduced by the sum of--
        (1) $143,276,000, for use of prior year balances; and
        (2) $11,000,000, for savings resulting from procurement reform.

SEC. 3102. ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION AND WASTE MANAGEMENT.

    (a) Corrective Activities.--Subject to subsection (h), funds are 
hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for 
fiscal year 1995 for corrective activities in carrying out 
environmental restoration and waste management activities necessary for 
national security programs in the amount of $512,000, all of which 
shall be available for the following plant project (including 
maintenance, restoration, planning, construction, acquisition, 
modification of facilities, and land acquisition related thereto):
        Project 92-D-403, tank upgrades project, Lawrence Livermore 
    National Laboratory, California.
    (b) Environmental Restoration.--(1) Subject to paragraph (2), funds 
are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Energy 
for fiscal year 1995 for environmental restoration for operating 
expenses in carrying out environmental restoration and waste management 
activities necessary for national security programs in the amount of 
$1,518,549,000.
    (2) Subject to subsection (h), the amount authorized to be 
appropriated pursuant to this subsection is the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in paragraph (1) reduced by $133,900,000, as a result of 
the productivity savings initiative.
    (c) Waste Management.--(1) Subject to paragraph (2), funds are 
hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for 
fiscal year 1995 for waste management in carrying out environmental 
restoration and waste management activities necessary for national 
security programs in the amount of $2,855,772,000, to be allocated as 
follows:
        (A) For operating expenses, $2,390,066,000.
        (B) For capital equipment, $90,790,000.
        (C) For plant projects (including maintenance, restoration, 
    planning, construction, acquisition, modification of facilities, 
    and the continuation of projects authorized in prior years, and 
    land acquisition related thereto), $374,916,000, to be allocated as 
    follows:
            Project GPD-171, general plant projects, various locations, 
        $16,832,000.
            Project 95-E-600, hazardous materials training center, 
        Richland, Washington, $7,000,000.
            Project 95-D-401, radiological support facilities, 
        Richland, Washington, $1,585,000.
            Project 95-D-402, install permanent electrical service, 
        Waste Isolation Pilot Plant, New Mexico, $700,000.
            Project 95-D-403, hazardous waste storage facility, Mound 
        Plant, Miamisburg, Ohio, $597,000.
            Project 95-D-405, industrial landfill V and construction 
        demolition landfill VII, Y-12 Plant, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 
        $1,000,000.
            Project 95-D-406, road 5-01 reconstruction, area 5, Nevada 
        Test Site, Nevada, $2,338,000.
            Project 95-D-407, 219-S secondary containment upgrade, 
        Richland, Washington, $2,000,000.
            Project 95-D-408, Phase II liquid effluent treatment and 
        disposal, Richland, Washington, $7,100,000.
            Project 94-D-400, high explosive wastewater treatment 
        system, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, 
        $1,000,000.
            Project 94-D-402, liquid waste treatment system, Nevada 
        Test Site, Nevada, $3,292,000.
            Project 94-D-404, Melton Valley storage tank capacity 
        increase, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 
        $21,373,000.
            Project 94-D-406, low-level waste disposal facilities, K-
        25, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, $6,000,000.
            Project 94-D-407, initial tank retrieval systems, Richland, 
        Washington, $17,700,000.
            Project 94-D-408, office facilities--200 East, Richland, 
        Washington, $4,000,000.
            Project 94-D-411, solid waste operation complex, Richland, 
        Washington, $42,200,000.
            Project 94-D-416, solvent storage tanks installation, 
        Savannah River, South Carolina, $1,700,000.
            Project 94-D-417, intermediate-level and low-activity waste 
        vaults, Savannah River, South Carolina, $300,000.
            Project 93-D-174, plant drain waste water treatment 
        upgrades, Y-12 Plant, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, $1,400,000.
            Project 93-D-178, building 374 liquid waste treatment 
        facility, Rocky Flats, Golden, Colorado, $3,300,000.
            Project 93-D-181, radioactive liquid waste line 
        replacement, Richland, Washington, $3,300,000.
            Project 93-D-182, replacement of cross-site transfer 
        system, Richland, Washington, $14,810,000.
            Project 93-D-183, multi-tank waste storage facility, 
        Richland, Washington, $88,605,000.
            Project 93-D-187, high-level waste removal from filled 
        waste tanks, Savannah River, South Carolina, $26,525,000.
            Project 92-D-177, tank 101-AZ waste retrieval system, 
        Richland, Washington, $5,000,000.
            Project 92-D-188, waste management ES&H, and compliance 
        activities, various locations, $2,846,000.
            Project 91-D-171, waste receiving and processing facility, 
        module 1, Richland, Washington, $3,995,000.
            Project 90-D-172, aging waste transfer line, Richland, 
        Washington, $3,819,000.
            Project 90-D-177, RWMC transuranic (TRU) waste 
        characterization and storage facility, Idaho National 
        Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, $1,747,000.
            Project 90-D-178, TSA retrieval containment building, Idaho 
        National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, $7,594,000.
            Project 89-D-173, tank farm ventilation upgrade, Richland, 
        Washington, $300,000.
            Project 89-D-174, replacement high-level waste evaporator, 
        Savannah River, South Carolina, $18,000,000.
            Project 86-D-103, decontamination and waste treatment 
        facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, California, 
        $5,900,000.
            Project 83-D-148, nonradioactive hazardous waste 
        management, Savannah River, South Carolina, $6,000,000.
            Project 81-T-105, defense waste processing facility, 
        Savannah River, South Carolina, $45,058,000.
    (2) Subject to subsection (h), the total amount authorized to be 
appropriated pursuant to this subsection is the sum of the amounts 
authorized to be appropriated in paragraph (1) reduced by $160,800,000, 
as a result of the productivity savings initiative.
    (d) Technology Development.--Subject to subsection (h), funds are 
hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for 
fiscal year 1995 for technology development in carrying out 
environmental restoration and waste management activities necessary for 
national security programs in the amount of $405,759,000, to be 
allocated as follows:
        (1) For operating expenses, $380,974,000.
        (2) For capital equipment, $24,785,000.
    (e) Transportation Management.--Subject to subsection (h), funds 
are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Energy 
for fiscal year 1995 for transportation management in carrying out 
environmental restoration and waste management activities necessary for 
national security programs in the amount of $20,684,000, to be 
allocated as follows:
        (1) For operating expenses, $20,240,000.
        (2) For capital equipment, $444,000.
    (f) Program Direction.--Subject to subsection (h), funds are hereby 
authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal 
year 1995 for program direction in carrying out environmental 
restoration and waste management activities necessary for national 
security programs in the amount of $84,948,000, to be allocated as 
follows:
        (1) For operating expenses, $83,748,000.
        (2) For capital equipment, $1,200,000.
    (g) Facility Transition and Management.--(1) Subject to paragraph 
(2), funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department 
of Energy for fiscal year 1995 for facility transition and management 
in carrying out environmental restoration and waste management 
activities necessary for national security programs in the amount of 
$772,967,000, to be allocated as follows:
        (A) For operating expenses, $676,884,000.
        (B) For capital equipment, $18,947,000.
        (C) For plant projects (including maintenance, restoration, 
    planning, construction, acquisition, modification of facilities, 
    and the continuation of projects authorized in prior years, and 
    land acquisition related thereto), $77,136,000, to be allocated as 
    follows:
            Project GPD-171, general plant projects, various locations, 
        $15,211,000.
            Project 95-D-454, 324 facility compliance/renovation, 
        Richland, Washington, $1,500,000.
            Project 95-D-456, security facilities upgrade, Idaho 
        Chemical Processing Plant, Idaho National Engineering 
        Laboratory, Idaho, $986,000.
            Project 94-D-122, underground storage tanks, Rocky Flats, 
        Golden, Colorado, $2,500,000.
            Project 94-D-401, emergency response facility, Idaho 
        National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, $5,219,000.
            Project 94-D-412, 300 area process sewer piping system 
        upgrade, Richland, Washington, $7,800,000.
            Project 94-D-415, medical facilities, Idaho National 
        Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, $4,920,000.
            Project 94-D-451, infrastructure replacement, Rocky Flats 
        Plant, Golden, Colorado, $10,600,000.
            Project 93-D-172, electrical upgrade, Idaho National 
        Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, $7,800,000.
            Project 93-D-184, 325 facility compliance/renovation, 
        Richland, Washington, $1,000,000.
            Project 93-D-186, 200 area unsecured core area fabrication 
        shop, Richland, Washington, $4,000,000.
            Project 92-D-125, master safeguards and security agreement/
        materials surveillance task force security upgrades, Rocky 
        Flats Plant, Golden, Colorado, $2,100,000.
            Project 92-D-181, INEL fire and life safety improvements, 
        Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, $6,000,000.
            Project 92-D-182, INEL sewer system upgrade, Idaho National 
        Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, $1,900,000.
            Project 92-D-186, steam system rehabilitation, Phase II, 
        Richland, Washington, $5,600,000.
    (2) Subject to subsection (h), the total amount authorized to be 
appropriated pursuant to this subsection is the sum of the amounts 
authorized to be appropriated in paragraph (1) reduced by $5,000,000, 
as a result of the productivity savings initiative.
    (h) Adjustments.--The total amount authorized to be appropriated 
pursuant to this section is the sum of the amounts authorized to be 
appropriated in subsections (a), (b)(2), (c)(2), (d), (e), (f), and 
(g)(2) reduced by the sum of--
        (1) $249,300,000, for use of prior year balances; and
        (2) $17,500,000, for savings resulting from procurement reform.

SEC. 3103. NUCLEAR MATERIALS SUPPORT AND OTHER DEFENSE PROGRAMS.

    (a) Materials Support.--Subject to subsection (d), funds are hereby 
authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal 
year 1995 for materials support in carrying out nuclear materials 
support necessary for national security programs in the amount of 
$902,255,000, to be allocated as follows:
        (1) For reactor operations, $163,634,000.
        (2) For processing of nuclear materials, $410,468,000.
        (3) For support services, $167,776,000.
        (4) For capital equipment, $39,427,000.
        (5) For plant projects (including maintenance, restoration, 
    planning, construction, acquisition, modification of facilities, 
    and the continuation of projects authorized in prior years, and 
    land acquisition related thereto), $64,950,000, to be allocated as 
    follows:
            Project GPD-146, general plant projects, various locations, 
        $15,000,000.
            Project 95-D-155, upgrade site road infrastructure, 
        Savannah River, South Carolina, $750,000.
            Project 95-D-156, radio trunking system, Savannah River, 
        South Carolina, $2,100,000.
            Project 95-D-157, D-area powerhouse life extension, 
        Savannah River, South Carolina, $4,000,000.
            Project 95-D-158, disassembly basin upgrades K, L, and P, 
        Savannah River, South Carolina, $13,000,000.
            Project 93-D-147, domestic water system upgrade, Phases I 
        and II, Savannah River, South Carolina, $11,300,000.
            Project 93-D-148, replace high-level drain lines, Savannah 
        River, South Carolina, $2,700,000.
            Project 93-D-152, environmental modification for production 
        facilities, Savannah River, South Carolina, $2,900,000.
            Project 92-D-143, health protection instrument calibration 
        facility, Savannah River, South Carolina, $3,000,000.
            Project 90-D-149, plantwide fire protection, Phases I and 
        II, Savannah River, South Carolina, $5,000,000.
            Project 92-D-150, operations support facilities, Savannah 
        River, South Carolina, $2,000,000.
            Project 92-D-153, engineering support facility, Savannah 
        River, South Carolina, $3,200,000.
        (6) For program direction, $56,000,000.
    (b) Other Defense Programs.--Subject to subsection (d), funds are 
hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for 
fiscal year 1995 for other defense programs in carrying out defense 
programs necessary for national security programs in the amount of 
$669,657,000, to be allocated as follows:
        (1) For verification and control technology, $348,555,000, to 
    be allocated as follows:
            (A) For operating expenses, $332,682,000.
            (B) For capital equipment, $15,873,000.
        (2) For nuclear safeguards and security, $85,816,000, to be 
    allocated as follows:
            (A) For operating expenses, $82,421,000.
            (B) For capital equipment, $3,395,000.
        (3) For security investigations, $33,827,000.
        (4) For security evaluations, $14,780,000.
        (5) For the Office of Nuclear Safety, $21,679,000, to be 
    allocated as follows:
            (A) For operating expenses, $21,629,000.
            (B) For capital equipment, $50,000.
        (6) For worker and community transition, $115,000,000.
        (7) For fissile material control and disposition, $50,000,000.
    (c) Naval Reactors.--Subject to subsection (d), funds are hereby 
authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal 
year 1995 for naval reactors in carrying out nuclear materials support 
and other defense programs necessary for national security programs in 
the amount of $725,651,000, to be allocated as follows:
        (1) For naval reactors development, $693,651,000, to be 
    allocated as follows:
            (A) For operating expenses:
                (i) For plant development, $146,700,000.
                (ii) For reactor development, $348,951,000.
                (iii) For reactor operation and evaluation, 
            $131,000,000.
                (iv) For program direction, $18,800,000.
            (B) For capital equipment, $28,200,000.
            (C) For plant projects (including maintenance, restoration, 
        planning, construction, acquisition, modification of 
        facilities, and the continuation of projects authorized in 
        prior years, and land acquisition related thereto), 
        $20,000,000, to be allocated as follows:
                Project GPN-101, general plant projects, various 
            locations, $6,200,000.
                Project 95-D-200, laboratory systems and hot cell 
            upgrades, various locations, $2,400,000.
                Project 95-D-201, advanced test reactor radioactive 
            waste system upgrades, Idaho National Engineering 
            Laboratory, Idaho, $700,000.
                Project 93-D-200, engineering services facilities, 
            Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory, Niskayuna, New York, 
            $7,900,000.
                Project 92-D-200, laboratories facilities upgrades, 
            various locations, $2,800,000.
        (2) For operating expenses for enrichment materials, 
    $32,000,000.
    (d) Adjustments.--The total amount that may be appropriated 
pursuant to this section is the sum of the amounts authorized to be 
appropriated in subsections (a), (b), and (c) reduced by the sum of--
        (1) $40,000,000, for recovery of overpayment to the Savannah 
    River Pension Fund;
        (2) $6,500,000, for savings resulting from procurement reform; 
    and
        (3) $401,406,000, for use of prior year balances for materials 
    support and other defense programs.

SEC. 3104. DEFENSE NUCLEAR WASTE DISPOSAL.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 1995 for payment to the Nuclear Waste Fund 
established in section 302(c) of the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 
(42 U.S.C. 10222(c)) in the amount of $129,430,000.

                Subtitle B--Recurring General Provisions

SEC. 3121. REPROGRAMMING.

    (a) In General.--Until the Secretary of Energy submits to the 
congressional defense committees the report referred to in subsection 
(b) and 30 days has elapsed after the date on which such committees 
receive the report, the Secretary may not use amounts appropriated 
pursuant to this title for any program--
        (1) in amounts that exceed, in a fiscal year--
            (A) 110 percent of the amount authorized for that program 
        by this title; or
            (B) $1,000,000 more than the amount authorized for that 
        program by this title; or
        (2) which has not been presented to, or requested of, Congress.
    (b) Report.--(1) The report referred to in subsection (a) is a 
report containing a full and complete statement of the action proposed 
to be taken and the facts and circumstances relied upon in support of 
such proposed action.
    (2) In the computation of the 30-day period under subsection (a), 
there shall be excluded any day on which either House of Congress is 
not in session because of an adjournment of more than 3 days to a day 
certain.
    (c) Limitations.--(1) In no event may the total amount of funds 
obligated pursuant to this title exceed the total amount authorized to 
be appropriated by this title.
    (2) Funds appropriated pursuant to this title may not be used for 
an item for which Congress has specifically denied funds.

SEC. 3122. LIMITS ON GENERAL PLANT PROJECTS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Energy may carry out any 
construction project under the general plant projects authorized by 
this title if the total estimated cost of the construction project does 
not exceed $2,000,000.
    (b) Report to Congress.--If, at any time during the construction of 
any general plant project authorized by this title, the estimated cost 
of the project is revised because of unforeseen cost variations and the 
revised cost of the project exceeds $2,000,000, the Secretary shall 
immediately furnish a complete report to the congressional defense 
committees explaining the reasons for the cost variation.

SEC. 3123. LIMITS ON CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    (a) In General.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
construction on a construction project may not be started or additional 
obligations incurred in connection with the project above the total 
estimated cost, whenever the current estimated cost of the construction 
project, which is authorized by section 3101, 3102, or 3103, or which 
is in support of national security programs of the Department of Energy 
and was authorized by any previous Act, exceeds by more than 25 percent 
the higher of--
        (A) the amount authorized for the project; or
        (B) the amount of the total estimated cost for the project as 
    shown in the most recent budget justification data submitted to 
    Congress.
    (2) An action described in paragraph (1) may be taken if--
        (A) the Secretary of Energy has submitted to the congressional 
    defense committees a report on the action and the circumstances 
    making such action necessary; and
        (B) a period of 30 days has elapsed after the date on which the 
    report is received by the committees.
    (3) In the computation of the 30-day period under paragraph (2), 
there shall be excluded any day on which either House of Congress is 
not in session because of an adjournment of more than 3 days to a day 
certain.
    (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to any construction 
project which has a current estimated cost of less than $5,000,000.

SEC. 3124. TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

    (a) Transfer to Other Federal Agencies.--The Secretary of Energy 
may transfer funds authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy pursuant to this title to other Federal agencies for the 
performance of work for which the funds were authorized. Funds so 
transferred may be merged with and be available for the same purposes 
and for the same time period as the authorizations of the Federal 
agency to which the amounts are transferred.
    (b) Transfer Within Department of Energy; Limitations.--(1) Subject 
to paragraph (2), the Secretary of Energy may transfer funds authorized 
to be appropriated to the Department of Energy pursuant to this title 
between any such authorizations. Amounts of authorizations so 
transferred may be merged with and be available for the same purposes 
and for the same time period as the authorization to which the amounts 
are transferred.
    (2) Not more than five percent of any such authorization may be 
transferred between authorizations under paragraph (1). No such 
authorization may be increased or decreased by more than five percent 
by a transfer under such paragraph.
    (3) The authority provided by this section to transfer 
authorizations--
        (A) may only be used to provide funds for items that have a 
    higher priority than the items from which the funds are 
    transferred; and
        (B) may not be used to provide authority for an item that has 
    been denied funds by Congress.
    (c) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary of Energy shall promptly 
notify the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives of any transfer of funds to or from authorizations 
under this title.

SEC. 3125. CONSTRUCTION DESIGN AND CONCEPTUAL DESIGN FOR CONSTRUCTION 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) In General.--(1) Within the amounts authorized by this title, 
the Secretary of Energy may carry out advance planning and construction 
design (including architectural and engineering services) in connection 
with any proposed construction project if the total estimated cost for 
such planning and design does not exceed $3,000,000.
    (2) In the case of any project in which the total estimated cost 
for advance planning and construction design exceeds $600,000, the 
Secretary shall notify the congressional defense committees in writing 
of the details of such project at least 30 days before any funds are 
obligated for advance planning and construction design for such 
project.
    (b) Specific Authority Required.--In any case in which the total 
estimated cost for advance planning and construction design in 
connection with any proposed construction project exceeds $3,000,000, 
funds for such planning and design must be specifically authorized by 
law.
    (c) Requirement of Conceptual Design.--(1) Subject to paragraph (2) 
and except as provided in paragraph (3), before submitting to Congress 
a request for funds for a construction project that is in support of a 
national security program of the Department of Energy, the Secretary of 
Energy shall complete a conceptual design for that project.
    (2) In any case in which the total estimated cost of completing a 
conceptual design for a construction project exceeds $3,000,000, the 
Secretary shall submit to Congress a request for funds for the 
conceptual design before the Secretary submits a request for funds for 
the construction project.
    (3) The requirement in paragraph (1) does not apply to a request 
for funds--
        (A) for a construction project the total estimated cost of 
    which is less than $2,000,000; or
        (B) for emergency planning, design, and construction activities 
    under section 3126.

SEC. 3126. AUTHORITY FOR EMERGENCY PLANNING, DESIGN, AND CONSTRUCTION 
              ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Energy may use any funds available 
to the Department of Energy under sections 3101, 3102, and 3103, 
including those funds authorized to be appropriated for advance 
planning and construction design, to perform planning, design, and 
construction activities for any Department of Energy national security 
program construction project that, as determined by the Secretary, must 
proceed expeditiously in order to protect public health and safety, 
meet the needs of national defense, or protect property.
    (b) Limitation.--The Secretary may not exercise the authority under 
subsection (a) in the case of any construction project until the 
Secretary has submitted to the congressional defense committees a 
report on the activities that the Secretary intends to carry out under 
this section and the circumstances making such activities necessary.
    (c) Specific Authority.--The requirements of subsections (b) and 
(c) of section 3125 do not apply to emergency planning, design, and 
construction activities conducted under this section.

SEC. 3127. FUNDS AVAILABLE FOR ALL NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS OF THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY.

    Subject to the provisions of appropriation Acts and section 3121, 
amounts appropriated pursuant to this title that are made available for 
management and support activities and for general plant projects are 
available for use, when necessary, in connection with all national 
security programs of the Department of Energy.

SEC. 3128. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS.

    When so specified in an appropriation Act, amounts appropriated for 
operating expenses, plant projects, and capital equipment may remain 
available until expended.

   Subtitle C--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

SEC. 3131. STOCKPILE STEWARDSHIP RECRUITMENT AND TRAINING PROGRAM.

    (a) Conduct of Program.--(1) As part of the stockpile stewardship 
program established pursuant to section 3138 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 
1946; 42 U.S.C. 2121 note), the Secretary of Energy shall conduct a 
stockpile stewardship recruitment and training program at the Sandia 
National Laboratories, the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, and 
the Los Alamos National Laboratory.
    (2) The recruitment and training program shall be conducted in 
coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Nuclear Weapons Council 
established by section 179 of title 10, United States Code, and the 
directors of the laboratories referred to in paragraph (1).
    (b) Support of Dual-Use Programs.--(1) As part of the recruitment 
and training program, the directors of the laboratories referred to in 
subsection (a)(1) may employ undergraduate students, graduate students, 
and postdoctoral fellows to carry out research sponsored by such 
laboratories for military or nonmilitary dual-use programs related to 
nuclear weapons stockpile stewardship.
    (2) Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary 
of Energy in section 3101(a)(1) for weapons activities for core 
research and development and allocated by the Secretary for education 
initiatives, $5,000,000 shall be available for employing students and 
fellows to carry out research referred to in paragraph (1). The amount 
available under this paragraph shall be allocated equally among the 
laboratories referred to in subsection (a)(1).
    (c) Establishment of Retiree Corps.--As part of the training and 
recruitment program, the Secretary, in coordination with the directors 
of the laboratories referred to in subsection (a)(1), shall establish 
for the laboratories a retiree corps of retired scientists who have 
expertise in research and development of nuclear weapons. The directors 
may employ the retired scientists on a part-time basis to provide 
appropriate assistance on nuclear weapons issues, to contribute 
relevant information to be archived, and to help to provide training to 
other scientists.
    (d) Report.--(1) Not later than February 1, 1995, the Secretary 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives a report on the demographic trends of the 
personnel of the laboratories referred to in subsection (a)(1) and on 
actions taken by the Department of Energy to remedy identified 
deficiencies in various skill areas.
    (2) The report shall be prepared in coordination with the Chairman 
of the Joint Nuclear Weapons Council and the directors of the 
laboratories. Information included in the report shall be aggregated 
and compiled into statistical categories.
    (3) The report shall include the following:
        (A) An inventory of the weapons-related tasks that the 
    laboratories need to perform to support their nuclear weapons 
    responsibilities.
        (B) An inventory of the skills necessary to complete the 
    weapons-related tasks referred to in subparagraph (A).
        (C) For each laboratory, the number of scientists needed in 
    each skill area to perform such tasks.
        (D) The number of the scientists providing services in each 
    skill area at each laboratory, stated by age.
        (E) An assessment of which skill areas are understaffed.
        (F) The number of scientists entering the weapons program at 
    each laboratory, and their skill areas.
        (G) The number of full-time equivalent personnel with weapon 
    skills, their distribution by skill and, for each such skill, their 
    distribution by age.
        (H) The number of scientists retiring from the weapons program 
    in the five-year period ending on the date of the report and the 
    skill areas in which they worked in the year preceding their 
    retirement.
        (I) Based on the information contained in subparagraphs (A) 
    through (H), a projection of the skills areas that will become 
    understaffed in the five years following the date of the report.
        (J) A statement of alternative actions that may be taken to 
    retain and recruit scientists for the weapons programs at the 
    laboratories in order to preserve a sufficient skill base and to 
    fulfill stockpile stewardship responsibilities.
        (K) Any plans of the Secretary to take any of the alternative 
    actions referred to in subparagraph (J).

SEC. 3132. DEFENSE INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION PROGRAM.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this title to the 
Department of Energy for fiscal year 1995, $176,473,000 shall be 
available for the defense inertial confinement fusion program.

SEC. 3133. PAYMENT OF PENALTIES.

    The Secretary of Energy may pay to the Hazardous Substance 
Superfund established under section 9507 of the Internal Revenue Code 
of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 9507), from funds appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for environmental restoration and waste management activities 
pursuant to section 3102, stipulated civil penalties assessed under the 
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act 
of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.) in amounts as follows:
        (1) $50,000, assessed against the Fernald Environmental 
    Management Project, Ohio, under such Act.
        (2) $50,000, assessed against the Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion 
    Plant, Ohio, under such Act.

SEC. 3134. WATER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS.

    From funds authorized to be appropriated pursuant to section 3102 
to the Department of Energy for environmental restoration and waste 
management activities, the Secretary of Energy may reimburse the cities 
of Westminster, Broomfield, Thornton, and Northglenn, in the State of 
Colorado, $11,415,000 for the cost of implementing water management 
programs. Reimbursements for the water management programs shall not be 
considered a major Federal action for purposes of section 102(2) of the 
National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4332(2)).

SEC. 3135. PROTECTION OF WORKERS AT NUCLEAR WEAPONS FACILITIES.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by section 3102 for 
environmental restoration and waste management activities, $11,000,000 
shall be available to carry out activities authorized under section 
3131 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 
and 1993 (Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1571; 42 U.S.C. 7274d), 
relating to worker protection at nuclear weapons facilities.

SEC. 3136. LIMITATION ON USE OF PROGRAM DIRECTION FUNDS.

    The Secretary of Energy may not obligate more than 80 percent of 
the funds appropriated pursuant to this title for fiscal year 1995 for 
operating expenses for program direction in carrying out environmental 
restoration and waste management activities necessary for national 
security programs until the Secretary submits to Congress the reports 
required to be submitted in 1995 under subsections (a) and (d) of 
section 3153 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1950; 42 U.S.C. 7274k).

SEC. 3137. NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.

    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, not more than 80 
percent of the funds appropriated to the Department of Energy for 
national security programs under this title may be obligated for such 
programs until the Secretary of Energy submits to the congressional 
defense committees the five-year budget plan with respect to fiscal 
year 1996 required under section 3144 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 (Public Law 101-189; 
103 Stat. 1681; 42 U.S.C. 7271b).

SEC. 3138. PROGRAMS FOR PERSONS WHO MAY HAVE BEEN EXPOSED TO RADIATION 
              RELEASED FROM HANFORD NUCLEAR RESERVATION.

    (a) Funding.--(1) Of the funds authorized to be appropriated to the 
Department of Energy under section 3101 for fiscal year 1995, 
$2,500,000 shall be available for activities relating to the Hanford 
Health Information Network established pursuant to the authority 
provided in section 3138 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 104 Stat. 1834).
    (2) The Secretary of Energy may not obligate more than 50 percent 
of the amount made available under paragraph (1) for activities 
relating to the Hanford Health Information Network until the States of 
Washington, Oregon, and Idaho establish the uniform procedures required 
by section 3138(d)(3)(D) of such Act, as added by subsection (b).
    (b) Prohibition on Disclosure of Exposure Information.--Section 
3138 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 
(Public Law 101-510; 104 Stat. 1834) is amended by adding at the end 
the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Prohibition on Disclosure of Exposure Information.--(1) 
Except as provided in paragraph (2), a person may not disclose to the 
public the following:
        ``(A) Any information obtained through a program that 
    identifies a person who may have been exposed to radiation released 
    from the Hanford Nuclear Reservation.
        ``(B) Any information obtained through a program that 
    identifies a person participating in any of the programs developed 
    under this section.
        ``(C) The name, address, and telephone number of a person 
    requesting information referred to in subsection (b)(1).
        ``(D) The name, address, and telephone number of a person who 
    has been referred to a health care professional under subsection 
    (b)(2).
        ``(E) The name, address, and telephone number of a person who 
    has been registered and monitored pursuant to subsection (b)(3).
        ``(F) Information that identifies the person from whom 
    information referred to in this paragraph was obtained under a 
    program or any other third party involved with, or identified by, 
    any such information so obtained.
        ``(G) Any other personal or medical information that identifies 
    a person or party referred to in subparagraphs (A) through (F).
        ``(H) Such other information or categories of information as 
    the chief officers of the health departments of the States of 
    Washington, Oregon, and Idaho jointly designate as information 
    covered by this subsection.
    ``(2) Information referred to in paragraph (1) may be disclosed to 
the public if the person identified by the information, or the legal 
representative of that person, has consented in writing to the 
disclosure.
    ``(3) The States of Washington, Oregon, and Idaho shall establish 
uniform procedures for carrying out this subsection, including 
procedures governing the following:
        ``(A) The disclosure of information under paragraph (2).
        ``(B) The use of the Hanford Health Information Network 
    database.
        ``(C) The future disposition of the database.
        ``(D) Enforcement of the prohibition provided in paragraph (1) 
    on the disclosure of information described in that paragraph.''.

SEC. 3139. LIMITATION ON STUDY OR RELOCATION OF TRITIUM-RELATED 
              ACTIVITIES AND OPERATIONS.

    None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made available to the 
Department of Energy for fiscal year 1995 pursuant to this title may be 
used to study or relocate tritium-related activities and operations 
from the Mound Plant, Ohio, to a facility other than a Department of 
Energy weapons production facility that has demonstrated tritium 
production and handling capabilities, as determined by independent 
consultants pursuant to a review of the June 1993 report of the 
Department entitled ``Nonnuclear Reconfiguration Cost Effectiveness 
Report''.

SEC. 3140. HAZARDOUS MATERIALS MANAGEMENT AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 
              EMERGENCY RESPONSE TRAINING PROGRAM.

    (a) Use of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated to 
the Department of Energy for fiscal year 1995 under section 3102(c), 
not more than $6,000,000 shall be available for operating expenses to 
carry out a hazardous materials management and hazardous materials 
emergency response training program at Hanford Nuclear Reservation, 
Richland, Washington.
    (b) Requirement of Conceptual Design.--None of the funds authorized 
to be appropriated under section 3102(c) for project 95-E-600 may be 
obligated or expended until the Secretary of Energy completes a 
conceptual design for the project.

SEC. 3141. INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR APPLIED RESEARCH.

    (a) Establishment.--(1) The Secretary of Energy shall establish an 
International Center for Applied Research at the Savannah River Site, 
South Carolina. The purpose of the Center is to promote the following 
activities:
        (A) The application in the United States of hydrogen technology 
    research derived from tritium production.
        (B) The development of beneficial uses of nuclear materials.
        (C) The research and development of innovative methods for the 
    treatment and disposal of nuclear waste.
        (D) The development of specifications for the decommissioning 
    of nuclear facilities and the disposition of nuclear materials.
        (E) The research and development of any technologies that the 
    Secretary considers appropriate and that are likely to be 
    commercialized.
    (2) The Secretary shall enter into an arrangement to provide for 
the location of the Center at a suitable facility at, or adjacent to, 
the Savannah River Site.
    (3) The Secretary shall, using competitive procedures, select a 
nonprofit entity or a group of nonprofit entities to operate the 
Center. The Center shall promote activities under paragraph (1) in a 
manner that accomplishes regional development through applied science 
and technology.
    (b) Availability of Funds.--Of amounts authorized to be 
appropriated in section 3101(c), $12,000,000 shall be available to 
establish the Center referred to in subsection (a).

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

SEC. 3151. ACCOUNTING PROCEDURES FOR DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY FUNDS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Energy shall prescribe procedures 
to account for the use of funds for the performance of the programs and 
activities of the Department of Energy for which funds are appropriated 
pursuant to this title for national security programs of the Department 
of Energy. The procedures shall provide for such accounting for fiscal 
years beginning after fiscal year 1996.
    (b) Covered Matters.--The Secretary shall prescribe procedures 
under subsection (a)--
        (1) to account for the funds appropriated to the Department 
    pursuant to this title for national security programs and 
    activities of the Department that are not used for the purpose for 
    which such funds were appropriated; and
        (2) to provide an accounting for all encumbered funds, 
    unencumbered funds, unobligated funds, costed funds, and uncosted 
    obligations of the national security programs of the Department in 
    that fiscal year.

SEC. 3152. APPROVAL FOR CERTAIN NUCLEAR WEAPONS ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Approval by Joint Nuclear Weapons Council.--Subsection (d) of 
section 179 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (8) and (9) as paragraphs (9) 
    and (10), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following new 
    paragraph (8):
        ``(8) Coordinating and approving activities conducted by the 
    Department of Energy for the study, development, production, and 
    retirement of nuclear warheads, including concept definition 
    studies, feasibility studies, engineering development, hardware 
    component fabrication, warhead production, and warhead 
    retirement.''.
    (b) Report.--Such section is further amended by adding at the end 
the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Each fiscal year, at the same time the President submits the 
budget pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, the Chairman of the 
Council, through the Secretary of Energy, shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services and Appropriations of the Senate and House 
of Representatives a report, in classified form, on the following:
        ``(1) The effectiveness and efficiency of the Council, and of 
    the deliberative and decisionmaking processes used by the Council, 
    in carrying out the responsibilities described in subsection (d).
        ``(2) A description of all activities conducted by the 
    Department of Energy during that fiscal year, or planned to be 
    conducted by the Department of Energy during the next fiscal year, 
    for the study, development, production, and retirement of nuclear 
    warheads and that have been approved by the Council, including a 
    description of--
            ``(A) the concept definition activities and feasibility 
        studies conducted or planned to be conducted by the Department 
        of Energy;
            ``(B) the schedule for completion of each such activity or 
        study; and
            ``(C) the degree to which each such activity or study is 
        consistent with United States policy for new nuclear warhead 
        development or warhead modification and with established or 
        projected military requirements.''.
    (c) Technical Amendment.--Subsections (a)(3) and (b) of such 
section are amended by striking out ``appointed'' each place it appears 
and inserting in lieu thereof ``designated''.

SEC. 3153. STUDY OF FEASIBILITY OF CONDUCTING CERTAIN ACTIVITIES AT THE 
              NEVADA TEST SITE, NEVADA.

    Not later than April 1, 1995, the Secretary of Energy shall submit 
to Congress a report on the feasibility of conducting the following 
activities at the Nevada Test Site, Nevada:
        (1) The demilitarization of large rocket motors, high energetic 
    explosives, and conventional ordnance.
        (2) Disarmament and demilitarization of conventional weapons 
    and components.
        (3) Experiments that assist in monitoring compliance with 
    international agreements on the nonproliferation of nuclear 
    weapons.
        (4) Programs for the Department of Energy and the Department of 
    Defense to develop simulator technologies for nuclear weapons 
    design and effects, including advanced hydrodynamic simulators, 
    fusion test facilities, and nuclear weapons effects simulators.
        (5) The stockpile stewardship program established pursuant to 
    section 3138 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
    Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1946; 42 U.S.C. 2121 
    note).
        (6) Experiments related to the nonproliferation of nuclear 
    weapons, including experiments with respect to disablement of such 
    weapons, nuclear forensics, sensors, and verification and 
    monitoring.

SEC. 3154. REPORT ON WASTE STREAMS GENERATED BY NUCLEAR WEAPONS 
              PRODUCTION CYCLE.

    (a) Report.--Not later than March 31, 1996, the Secretary of Energy 
shall submit to Congress a report that contains a description of all 
waste streams generated before 1992 during each step of the complete 
cycle of production and disposition of nuclear weapon components by the 
Department of Energy. The description for each such step shall be based 
on a unit of analysis that is appropriate for that step. The report 
shall include an estimate of the volume of waste generated per unit of 
analysis and an analysis of the characteristics of each waste stream.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``waste stream'' means waste materials the 
    storage, treatment, or disposition of which is regulated under 
    Federal law, except that such term does not include usable source 
    materials, usable byproduct materials, and usable special nuclear 
    materials.
        (2) The terms ``byproduct material'', ``source material'', and 
    ``special nuclear material'' have the meaning given such terms in 
    section 11 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2014).

SEC. 3155. COMMUNICATION OF RESTRICTED DATA AND FORMERLY RESTRICTED 
              DATA.

    (a) Communication of Data.--Section 144 of the Atomic Energy Act of 
1954 (42 U.S.C. 2164) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection d. as subsection e.; and
        (2) by inserting after subsection c. the following new 
    subsection d.:
    ``d. (1) In addition to the cooperation authorized in subsections 
a., b., and c., the President may, upon making a determination 
described in paragraph (2), authorize the Department of Energy, with 
the assistance of the Department of Defense, to cooperate with another 
nation to communicate to that nation such Restricted Data, and the 
President may, upon making such determination, authorize the Department 
of Defense, with the assistance of the Department of Energy, to 
cooperate with another nation to communicate to that nation such data 
removed from the Restricted Data category under section 142, as is 
necessary for--
        ``(A) the support of a program for the control of and 
    accounting for fissile material and other weapons material;
        ``(B) the support of the control of and accounting for atomic 
    weapons;
        ``(C) the verification of a treaty; and
        ``(D) the establishment of international standards for the 
    classification of data on atomic weapons, data on fissile material, 
    and related data.
    ``(2) A determination referred to in paragraph (1) is a 
determination that the proposed cooperation and proposed communication 
referred to in that paragraph--
        ``(A) will promote the common defense and security interests of 
    the United States and the nation concerned; and
        ``(B) will not constitute an unreasonable risk to such common 
    defense and security interests.
    ``(3) Cooperation under this subsection shall be undertaken 
pursuant to an agreement for cooperation entered into in accordance 
with section 123.''.
    (b) Applicability of Notice and Wait Provisions.--Section 123 d. of 
the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2153(d)), as amended by 
subsection (c), shall not apply to a proposed agreement for cooperation 
under section 144 d. of such Act, as inserted by subsection (a), until 
December 31, 1995.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--The Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 
U.S.C. 2011 et seq.) is amended as follows:
        (1) Section 123 is amended--
            (A) by striking out ``or 144 c.'' each place it appears and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``144 c., or 144 d.'';
            (B) in subsection a., by striking out ``or 144 b.'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``144 b., or 144 d.''; and
            (C) in subsection b., by inserting ``(except an agreement 
        arranged pursuant to section 91 c., 144 b., 144 c., or 144 
        d.)'' after ``the President has submitted text of the proposed 
        agreement for cooperation''.
        (2) Section 142 d. is amended by striking out ``subsection 144 
    b.'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``subsection b. or d. of section 
    144.''.
        (3) Section 142 f. is repealed.
        (4) Section 144 e., as redesignated by subsection (a)(1), is 
    amended by striking out ``or c.'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
    ``c., or d.''.

SEC. 3156. SCHOLARSHIP AND FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM FOR ENVIRONMENTAL 
              RESTORATION AND WASTE MANAGEMENT.

    (a) Use of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated to 
the Department of Energy in section 3102 for fiscal year 1995 for 
environmental restoration and waste management, $1,000,000 shall be 
available for the scholarship and fellowship program for environmental 
restoration and waste management carried out under section 3132 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 
(Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1572; 42 U.S.C. 7274e).
    (b) Designation as Marilyn Lloyd Scholarship and Fellowship 
Program.--(1) Section 3132(a) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 7274e(a)) is 
amended by adding at the end the following: ``The scholarship and 
fellowship program shall be known as the `Marilyn Lloyd Scholarship and 
Fellowship Program'.''.
    (2) The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall take effect on 
January 3, 1995.

SEC. 3157. REPORT ON ECONOMIC REDEVELOPMENT AND CONVERSION ACTIVITIES 
              RESULTING FROM RECONFIGURATION OF DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY 
              NUCLEAR WEAPONS COMPLEX.

    (a) In General.--Not later than May 1, 1995, the Secretary of 
Energy shall submit to Congress information on economic redevelopment 
and conversion activities that, in the determination of the Secretary, 
may result from the reconfiguration of the Department of Energy nuclear 
weapons complex. The Secretary may submit the information in a report 
or submit the programmatic environmental impact statement referred to 
in section 3145(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1949) and include the 
information in that statement.
    (b) Contents.--The information referred to in subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) An analysis of the existing condition and capabilities of 
    the facilities of the nuclear weapons complex.
        (2) A description of the technologies and processes at such 
    facilities that have the potential to be developed in collaboration 
    with private industry, State, local, or tribal governments, 
    institutions of higher education, or non-profit organizations.
        (3) An estimate of the costs associated with economic 
    redevelopment and conversion activities as a result of the 
    reconfiguration of the nuclear weapons complex.
        (4) A description of how the Secretary will coordinate with 
    local interests regarding such activities.

SEC. 3158. OFFICE OF FISSILE MATERIALS DISPOSITION.

    (a) Establishment.--Title II of the Department of Energy 
Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7131 et seq.) is amended by adding at the 
end the following:


                ``office of fissile materials disposition

    ``Sec. 212. (a) There shall be within the Department an Office of 
Fissile Materials Disposition.
    ``(b) The Secretary shall designate the head of the Office. The 
head of the Office shall report to the Under Secretary.
    ``(c) The head of the Office shall be responsible for all 
activities of the Department relating to the management, storage, and 
disposition of fissile materials from weapons and weapons systems that 
are excess to the national security needs of the United States.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of contents in the first 
section of such Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 210 the following new items:
``Sec. 211. Office of Minority Economic Impact.
``Sec. 212. Office of Fissile Materials Disposition.''.

SEC. 3159. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO LOAN PERSONNEL AND FACILITIES AT 
              IDAHO NATIONAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY.

    Section 1434 of the National Defense Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 
1989 (Public Law 100-456; 102 Stat. 2074), as amended by section 3136 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public 
Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2641), is further amended--
        (1) in the third sentence of subsection (a)(3), by striking out 
    ``fiscal years 1993 and 1994'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
    ``fiscal years 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, and 1997''; and
        (2) in subsection (c), by striking out ``September 30, 1994, 
    with respect to the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory'' and 
    inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1997, with respect to the 
    Idaho National Engineering Laboratory''.

SEC. 3160. ELIMINATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR FIVE-YEAR PLAN FOR DEFENSE 
              NUCLEAR FACILITIES.

    (a) Elimination of Requirement.--Section 3135(a) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 
102-190; 105 Stat. 1575; 42 U.S.C. 7274g(a)) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) by striking out ``(A) defense nuclear facilities and 
        (B) all other facilities owned or operated by the Department of 
        Energy'' in the first sentence and inserting in lieu thereof 
        ``all facilities owned or operated by the Department of Energy 
        except defense nuclear facilities''; and
            (B) by inserting ``such'' in the third sentence after 
        ``restoration at all'';
        (2) in paragraph (4), by striking out ``The plan shall contain 
    the following matters:'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``The plan 
    shall include, with respect to the Department of Energy facilities 
    required by paragraph (1) to be covered by the plan, the following 
    matters:'';
        (3) by striking out paragraph (6); and
        (4) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (6).
    (b) Annual Waste Management Reports.--Section 3153(b)(1) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 
103-160; 107 Stat. 1950; 42 U.S.C. 7274k(b)(1)) is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``including pollution prevention and'' after 
    ``waste management,''; and
        (2) by striking out ``and technology research and development 
    related to such activities and projects''.
    (c) Contents of Environmental Restoration and Waste Management 
Reports.--Section 3153(c) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 7274k(c)) is amended--
        (1) by striking out ``and'' at the end of paragraph (1);
        (2) by striking out ``and'' at the end of paragraph (2)(D);
        (3) by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (2)(E) 
    and inserting in lieu thereof ``; and'';
        (4) by adding at the end of paragraph (2) the following new 
    subparagraph:
            ``(F) a description of the personnel and facilities 
        required to complete the activity or project; and''; and
        (5) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) contain a description of the research and development 
    necessary to develop the technology to conduct the activities and 
    projects covered by the report.''.
    (d) Public Participation in Development of Information.--Section 
3153 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 7274k) is further amended by adding at the 
end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Public Participation in Development of Information.--(1) The 
Secretary of Energy shall consult with the Administrator of the 
Environmental Protection Agency, the Attorney General, Governors and 
Attorneys General of affected States, appropriate representatives of 
affected Indian tribes, and interested members of the public in the 
development of information necessary to complete the reports required 
by subsections (a), (b), and (d).
    ``(2) Consultation under paragraph (1) shall not interfere with the 
timely submission to Congress of the budget for a fiscal year.
    ``(3) The Secretary may award grants to, and enter into cooperative 
agreements with, affected States and affected Indian tribes to 
facilitate the participation of such entities in the development of 
information under this subsection. The Secretary may also take 
appropriate action to facilitate the participation of interested 
members of the public in such development under this subsection.''.
    (e) Public Participation in Planning.--The Secretary of Energy 
shall consult with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection 
Agency, the Attorney General, Governors and Attorneys General of 
affected States, appropriate representatives of affected Indian tribes, 
and interested members of the public in any planning conducted by the 
Secretary for environmental restoration and waste management at 
Department of Energy defense nuclear facilities.

SEC. 3161. AUTHORITY FOR APPOINTMENT OF CERTAIN SCIENTIFIC, 
              ENGINEERING, AND TECHNICAL PERSONNEL.

    (a) Authority.--(1) Notwithstanding any provision of title 5, 
United States Code, governing appointments in the competitive service 
and General Schedule classification and pay rates, the Secretary of 
Energy may--
        (A) establish and set the rates of pay for not more than 200 
    positions in the Department of Energy for scientific, engineering, 
    and technical personnel whose duties will relate to safety at 
    defense nuclear facilities of the Department; and
        (B) appoint persons to such positions.
    (2) The rate of pay for a position established under paragraph (1) 
may not exceed the rate of pay payable for level IV of the Executive 
Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code.
    (3) To the maximum extent practicable, the Secretary shall appoint 
persons under paragraph (1)(B) to the positions established under 
paragraph (1)(A) in accordance with the merit system principles set 
forth in section 2301 of such title.
    (4) The Secretary may not appoint more than 100 persons during 
fiscal year 1995 under the authority provided in this subsection.
    (b) OPM Review.--(1) The Secretary shall enter into an agreement 
with the Director of the Office of Personnel Management under which 
agreement the Director shall periodically evaluate the use of the 
authority set forth in subsection (a)(1). The Secretary shall reimburse 
the Director for evaluations conducted by the Director pursuant to the 
agreement. Any such reimbursement shall be credited to the revolving 
fund referred to in section 1304(e) of title 5, United States Code.
    (2) If the Director determines as a result of such evaluation that 
the Secretary of Energy is not appointing persons to positions under 
such authority in a manner consistent with the merit system principles 
set forth in section 2301 of title 5, United States Code, or is setting 
rates of pay at levels that are not appropriate for the qualifications 
and experience of the persons appointed and the duties of the positions 
involved, the Director shall notify the Secretary and Congress of that 
determination.
    (3) Upon receipt of a notification under paragraph (2), the 
Secretary shall--
        (A) take appropriate actions to appoint persons to positions 
    under such authority in a manner consistent with such principles or 
    to set rates of pay at levels that are appropriate for the 
    qualifications and experience of the persons appointed and the 
    duties of the positions involved; or
        (B) cease appointment of persons under such authority.
    (c) EPA Study.--(1) Upon the 50th appointment made by the Secretary 
pursuant to subsection (a)(1)(B), the Administrator of the 
Environmental Protection Agency, in consultation with the Secretary, 
shall conduct a study of the effects of the implementation of such 
subsection on the conduct of remedial actions at sites on the National 
Priorities List.
    (2) The study shall assess whether serious problems have resulted 
at any site on the National Priorities List from appointments made 
pursuant to subsection (a)(1)(B) of persons whose employment, at the 
time of the appointment, involved remedial actions or other similar 
activities at the site.
    (3) For purposes of this subsection, a serious problem includes any 
of the following occurrences:
        (A) A significant delay or significant disruption of a schedule 
    for completion of a remedial action at the site.
        (B) A significant escalation of the personnel costs for the 
    remedial action.
        (C) A significant exacerbation of any shortage in the number of 
    critical personnel at the site.
    (4) The Administrator, in consultation with the Secretary, shall 
submit to Congress a report on the study conducted under paragraph (1). 
The report shall be submitted not later than 30 days after the date 
upon which the Secretary has made the 50th appointment pursuant to 
subsection (a)(1)(B). The Secretary may not make more than 50 such 
appointments until the submission of the report.
    (5) If, as a result of the study conducted under paragraph (1), the 
Administrator, in consultation with the Secretary, determines that 
serious problems have resulted at any site on the National Priorities 
List from appointments made pursuant to subsection (a)(1)(B), the 
Administrator and the Secretary shall jointly submit to Congress, 
together with the report referred to in paragraph (4), a plan to 
ameliorate the effects of those serious problems. Under the plan, the 
Administrator and the Secretary shall provide for--
        (A) a reduction in the rate at which persons are appointed 
    pursuant to such subsection;
        (B) the making of appointments pursuant to such subsection of 
    persons other than persons whose employment, at the time of the 
    appointment, involved remedial actions or other similar activities 
    at sites on the National Priorities List; or
        (C) any other effective alternative to appointing persons 
    described in subparagraph (B) that the Administrator and the 
    Secretary consider appropriate.
    (6) To carry out this section, the Secretary shall regularly 
provide to the Administrator the following information:
        (A) The relevant previous places of employment of each person 
    appointed pursuant to subsection (a)(1)(B).
        (B) The site on the National Priorities List, if the employment 
    of such person, at the time of the appointment of that person 
    pursuant to such subsection, involved remedial actions or other 
    similar activities at the site.
    (d) Termination.--(1) The authority provided under subsection 
(a)(1) shall terminate on September 30, 1997.
    (2) An employee may not be separated from employment with the 
Department of Energy or receive a reduction in pay by reason of the 
termination of authority under paragraph (1).

SEC. 3162. USE OF FUNDS FOR COMPUTER DECLASSIFICATION SYSTEM.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy under section 3103, $3,000,000 shall be available for a computer 
system for declassification purposes.

SEC. 3163. SAFETY OVERSIGHT AND ENFORCEMENT AT DEFENSE NUCLEAR 
              FACILITIES.

    (a) Safety at Defense Nuclear Facilities.--The Secretary of Energy 
shall take appropriate actions to ensure that--
        (1) officials of the Department of Energy who are responsible 
    for independent oversight of matters relating to nuclear safety at 
    defense nuclear facilities and enforcement of nuclear safety 
    standards at such facilities maintain independence from officials 
    who are engaged in, or who are advising persons who are engaged in, 
    management of such facilities;
        (2) the independent, internal oversight functions carried out 
    by the Department include activities relating to--
            (A) the assessment of the safety of defense nuclear 
        facilities;
            (B) the assessment of the effectiveness of Department 
        program offices in carrying out programs relating to the 
        environment, safety, health, and security at defense nuclear 
        facilities;
            (C) the provision to the Secretary of oversight reports 
        that--
                (i) contain validated technical information; and
                (ii) provide a clear analysis of the extent to which 
            line programs governing defense nuclear facilities meet 
            applicable goals for the environment, safety, health, and 
            security at such facilities; and
            (D) the development of clear performance standards to be 
        used in assessing the adequacy of the programs referred to in 
        subparagraph (C)(ii);
        (3) the Department has a system for bringing issues relating to 
    nuclear safety at defense nuclear facilities to the attention of 
    the officials of the Department (including the Secretary of Energy) 
    who have authority to resolve such issues in an adequate and timely 
    manner; and
        (4) an adequate number of qualified personnel of the Department 
    are assigned to oversee matters relating to nuclear safety at 
    defense nuclear facilities and enforce nuclear safety standards at 
    such facilities.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report describing 
the following:
        (1) The actions that the Secretary has taken or will take to 
    fulfill the requirements set forth in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) 
    of subsection (a).
        (2) The actions in addition to the actions described under 
    paragraph (1) that the Secretary could take in order to fulfill 
    such requirements.
        (3) The respective roles with regard to nuclear safety at 
    defense nuclear facilities of the following officials:
            (A) The Associate Deputy Secretary of Energy for Field 
        Management.
            (B) The Assistant Secretary of Energy for Defense Programs.
            (C) The Assistant Secretary of Energy for Environmental 
        Restoration and Waste Management.

          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION.

    There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995, 
$17,933,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety 
Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286 
et seq.).

                TITLE XXXIII--NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE

SEC. 3301. AUTHORIZED USES OF STOCKPILE FUNDS.

    Subject to such limitations as may be provided in appropriations 
Acts, during fiscal year 1995, the National Defense Stockpile Manager 
may obligate up to $54,200,000 of the funds in the National Defense 
Stockpile Transaction Fund established under subsection (a) of section 
9 of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 
98h) for the authorized uses of such funds under subsection (b)(2) of 
such section.

SEC. 3302. ROTATION OF MATERIALS TO PREVENT TECHNOLOGICAL OBSOLESCENCE.

    Section 6(a)(4) of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock 
Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98e(a)(4)) is amended by inserting ``or 
technological obsolescence'' after ``deterioration''.

SEC. 3303. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON AUTHORITY TO DISPOSE OF CHROMIUM 
              FERRO AND MANGANESE FERRO.

    Section 3302(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2651), as amended by 
section 3303(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1961), is further amended by 
striking out ``October 1, 1994'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``October 1, 1995''.

SEC. 3304. LIMITATION ON AUTHORITY TO DISPOSE OF ZINC.

    (a) Limitation on Disposal Authority.--The disposal of zinc from 
the National Defense Stockpile pursuant to any disposal authority 
provided by law may not commence before April 1, 1995.
    (b) Condition on Disposal After Expiration of Limitation.--If any 
quantity of zinc is proposed for disposal from the National Defense 
Stockpile during fiscal year 1995 upon the expiration of the limitation 
prescribed under subsection (a), the President shall submit to Congress 
not later than February 15, 1995, a revised annual materials plan under 
section 11(b) of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act 
(50 U.S.C. 98h-2) that specifically describes the proposed disposals. 
The revised plan shall include the views of the Market Impact Committee 
regarding the market impact of the disposals, as required under section 
10(c) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-1(c)).
    (c) Effect on Transfers of Zinc to Other Federal Agencies.--Nothing 
in this section shall limit the authority of the National Defense 
Stockpile Manager to transfer zinc in the National Defense Stockpile to 
the jurisdiction and control of another Federal agency for official 
Government use.
    (d) National Defense Stockpile Defined.--The term ``National 
Defense Stockpile'' means the stockpile provided for in section 4 of 
the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98c).

SEC. 3305. LIMITATIONS ON DISPOSAL OF CHROMITE AND MANGANESE ORES.

    (a) Preference for Domestic Upgrading.--In offering to enter into 
agreements pursuant to any provision of law for the disposal of 
chromite and manganese ores of metallurgical grade from the National 
Defense Stockpile provided for in section 4 of the Strategic and 
Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98c), the President 
shall give a right of first refusal on all such offers to domestic 
ferroalloy upgraders.
    (b) Domestic Ferroalloy Upgrader Defined.--For purposes of this 
section, the term ``domestic ferroalloy upgrader'' means a company or 
other business entity that, as determined by the President--
        (1) is engaged in operations to upgrade chromite or manganese 
    ores of metallurgical grade or is capable of engaging in such 
    operations; and
        (2) conducts a significant level of its research, development, 
    engineering, and upgrading operations in the United States.
    (c) Application of Section.--The requirements specified in 
subsection (a) shall apply during fiscal year 1995.

SEC. 3306. REPORT ON DOMESTIC PRODUCTION OF HIGH PURITY ELECTROLYTIC 
              CHROMIUM METAL.

    (a) Agreement With National Academy of Sciences.--Not later than 60 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense shall enter into an agreement with the President of the 
National Academy of Sciences, under which the Academy will prepare a 
report regarding the production of high purity electrolytic chromium 
metal in the United States.
    (b) Elements of Report.--In preparing the report under subsection 
(a), the National Academy of Sciences shall evaluate--
        (1) the capability of industrial facilities in the United 
    States to produce high purity electrolytic chromium metal;
        (2) the need to maintain a domestic source for the production 
    of high purity electrolytic chromium metal;
        (3) the potential adverse effects on the United States economy 
    and defense capabilities if domestic sources for the production of 
    high purity electrolytic chromium metal are lost;
        (4) the availability of high purity electrolytic chromium metal 
    from sources outside the United States; and
        (5) the capability and reliability of such foreign sources for 
    the production of high purity electrolytic chromium metal.
    (c) Submission of Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date 
on which the agreement is entered into under subsection (a), the 
National Academy of Sciences shall submit to the Secretary of Defense 
and Congress the report required under such agreement.

                       TITLE XXXIV--CIVIL DEFENSE
              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 3401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated $129,658,000 for 
fiscal year 1995 for the purpose of carrying out title VI of The Robert 
T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, as added by 
section 3411.

  Subtitle B--Reenactment of Federal Civil Defense Act of 1950 in the 
    Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act

SEC. 3411. RESTATEMENT OF FEDERAL CIVIL DEFENSE AUTHORITIES IN THE 
              ROBERT T. STAFFORD DISASTER RELIEF AND EMERGENCY 
              ASSISTANCE ACT.

    (a) Restatement as New Title.--The Robert T. Stafford Disaster 
Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.) is 
amended--
        (1) by redesignating title VI as title VII;
        (2) by redesignating sections 601, 602, 603, and 604 as 
    sections 701, 702, 703, and 704, respectively; and
        (3) by inserting after title V the following new title VI:

                   ``TITLE VI--EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS

``SEC. 601. DECLARATION OF POLICY.

    ``The purpose of this title is to provide a system of emergency 
preparedness for the protection of life and property in the United 
States from hazards and to vest responsibility for emergency 
preparedness jointly in the Federal Government and the States and their 
political subdivisions. The Congress recognizes that the organizational 
structure established jointly by the Federal Government and the States 
and their political subdivisions for emergency preparedness purposes 
can be effectively utilized to provide relief and assistance to people 
in areas of the United States struck by a hazard. The Federal 
Government shall provide necessary direction, coordination, and 
guidance, and shall provide necessary assistance, as authorized in this 
title so that a comprehensive emergency preparedness system exists for 
all hazards.

``SEC. 602. DEFINITIONS.

    ``(a) Definitions.--For purposes of this title only:
        ``(1) Hazard.--The term `hazard' means an emergency or disaster 
    resulting from--
            ``(A) a natural disaster; or
            ``(B) an accidental or man-caused event.
        ``(2) Natural disaster.--The term `natural disaster' means any 
    hurricane, tornado, storm, flood, high water, wind-driven water, 
    tidal wave, tsunami, earthquake, volcanic eruption, landslide, 
    mudslide, snowstorm, drought, fire, or other catastrophe in any 
    part of the United States which causes, or which may cause, 
    substantial damage or injury to civilian property or persons.
        ``(3) Emergency preparedness.--The term `emergency 
    preparedness' means all those activities and measures designed or 
    undertaken to prepare for or minimize the effects of a hazard upon 
    the civilian population, to deal with the immediate emergency 
    conditions which would be created by the hazard, and to effectuate 
    emergency repairs to, or the emergency restoration of, vital 
    utilities and facilities destroyed or damaged by the hazard. Such 
    term includes the following:
            ``(A) Measures to be undertaken in preparation for 
        anticipated hazards (including the establishment of appropriate 
        organizations, operational plans, and supporting agreements, 
        the recruitment and training of personnel, the conduct of 
        research, the procurement and stockpiling of necessary 
        materials and supplies, the provision of suitable warning 
        systems, the construction or preparation of shelters, shelter 
        areas, and control centers, and, when appropriate, the non-
        military evacuation of the civilian population).
            ``(B) Measures to be undertaken during a hazard (including 
        the enforcement of passive defense regulations prescribed by 
        duly established military or civil authorities, the evacuation 
        of personnel to shelter areas, the control of traffic and 
        panic, and the control and use of lighting and civil 
        communications).
            ``(C) Measures to be undertaken following a hazard 
        (including activities for fire fighting, rescue, emergency 
        medical, health and sanitation services, monitoring for 
        specific dangers of special weapons, unexploded bomb 
        reconnaissance, essential debris clearance, emergency welfare 
        measures, and immediately essential emergency repair or 
        restoration of damaged vital facilities).
        ``(4) Organizational equipment.--The term `organizational 
    equipment' means equipment determined by the Director to be 
    necessary to an emergency preparedness organization, as 
    distinguished from personal equipment, and of such a type or nature 
    as to require it to be financed in whole or in part by the Federal 
    Government. Such term does not include those items which the local 
    community normally uses in combating local disasters, except when 
    required in unusual quantities dictated by the requirements of the 
    emergency preparedness plans.
        ``(5) Materials.--The term `materials' includes raw materials, 
    supplies, medicines, equipment, component parts and technical 
    information and processes necessary for emergency preparedness.
        ``(6) Facilities.--The term `facilities', except as otherwise 
    provided in this title, includes buildings, shelters, utilities, 
    and land.
        ``(7) Director.--The term `Director' means the Director of the 
    Federal Emergency Management Agency.
        ``(8) Neighboring countries.--The term `neighboring countries' 
    includes Canada and Mexico.
        ``(9) United states and states.--The terms `United States' and 
    `States' includes the several States, the District of Columbia, and 
    territories and possessions of the United States.
        ``(10) State.--The term `State' includes interstate emergency 
    preparedness authorities established under section 611(h).
    ``(b) Cross Reference.--The terms `national defense' and `defense,' 
as used in the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 2061 et 
seq.), includes emergency preparedness activities conducted pursuant to 
this title.

``SEC. 603. ADMINISTRATION OF TITLE.

    ``This title shall be carried out by the Director of the Federal 
Emergency Management Agency.

                    ``Subtitle A--Powers and Duties

``SEC. 611. DETAILED FUNCTIONS OF ADMINISTRATION.

    ``(a) In General.--In order to carry out the policy described in 
section 601, the Director shall have the authorities provided in this 
section.
    ``(b) Federal Emergency Response Plans and Programs.--The Director 
may prepare Federal response plans and programs for the emergency 
preparedness of the United States and sponsor and direct such plans and 
programs. To prepare such plans and programs and coordinate such plans 
and programs with State efforts, the Director may request such reports 
on State plans and operations for emergency preparedness as may be 
necessary to keep the President, Congress, and the States advised of 
the status of emergency preparedness in the United States.
    ``(c) Delegation of Emergency Preparedness Responsibilities.--With 
the approval of the President, the Director may delegate to other 
departments and agencies of the Federal Government appropriate 
emergency preparedness responsibilities and review and coordinate the 
emergency preparedness activities of the departments and agencies with 
each other and with the activities of the States and neighboring 
countries.
    ``(d) Communications and Warnings.--The Director may make 
appropriate provision for necessary emergency preparedness 
communications and for dissemination of warnings to the civilian 
population of a hazard.
    ``(e) Emergency Preparedness Measures.--The Director may study and 
develop emergency preparedness measures designed to afford adequate 
protection of life and property, including--
        ``(1) research and studies as to the best methods of treating 
    the effects of hazards;
        ``(2) developing shelter designs and materials for protective 
    covering or construction; and
        ``(3) developing equipment or facilities and effecting the 
    standardization thereof to meet emergency preparedness 
    requirements.
    ``(f) Training Programs.--(1) The Director may--
        ``(A) conduct or arrange, by contract or otherwise, for 
    training programs for the instruction of emergency preparedness 
    officials and other persons in the organization, operation, and 
    techniques of emergency preparedness;
        ``(B) conduct or operate schools or including the payment of 
    travel expenses, in accordance with subchapter I of chapter 57 of 
    title 5, United States Code, and the Standardized Government Travel 
    Regulations, and per diem allowances, in lieu of subsistence for 
    trainees in attendance or the furnishing of subsistence and 
    quarters for trainees and instructors on terms prescribed by the 
    Director; and
        ``(C) provide instructors and training aids as necessary.
    ``(2) The terms prescribed by the Director for the payment of 
travel expenses and per diem allowances authorized by this subsection 
shall include a provision that such payment shall not exceed one-half 
of the total cost of such expenses.
    ``(3) The Director may lease real property required for the purpose 
of carrying out this subsection, but may not acquire fee title to 
property unless specifically authorized by law.
    ``(g) Public Dissemination of Emergency Preparedness Information.--
The Director may publicly disseminate appropriate emergency 
preparedness information by all appropriate means.
    ``(h) Interstate Emergency Preparedness Compacts.--(1) The Director 
may--
        ``(A) assist and encourage the States to negotiate and enter 
    into interstate emergency preparedness compacts;
        ``(B) review the terms and conditions of such proposed compacts 
    in order to assist, to the extent feasible, in obtaining uniformity 
    between such compacts and consistency with Federal emergency 
    response plans and programs;
        ``(C) assist and coordinate the activities under such compacts; 
    and
        ``(D) aid and assist in encouraging reciprocal emergency 
    preparedness legislation by the States which will permit the 
    furnishing of mutual aid for emergency preparedness purposes in the 
    event of a hazard which cannot be adequately met or controlled by a 
    State or political subdivision thereof threatened with or 
    experiencing a hazard.
    ``(2) A copy of each interstate emergency preparedness compact 
shall be transmitted promptly to the Senate and the House of 
Representatives. The consent of Congress is deemed to be granted to 
each such compact upon the expiration of the 60-day period beginning on 
the date on which the compact is transmitted to Congress.
    ``(3) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed as preventing 
Congress from disapproving, or withdrawing at any time its consent to, 
any interstate emergency preparedness compact.
    ``(i) Materials and Facilities.--(1) The Director may procure by 
condemnation or otherwise, construct, lease, transport, store, 
maintain, renovate or distribute materials and facilities for emergency 
preparedness, with the right to take immediate possession thereof.
    ``(2) Facilities acquired by purchase, donation, or other means of 
transfer may be occupied, used, and improved for the purposes of this 
title before the approval of title by the Attorney General as required 
by section 355 of the Revised Statutes (40 U.S.C. 255).
    ``(3) The Director shall submit to Congress a report, at least 
quarterly, describing all property acquisitions made pursuant to this 
subsection.
    ``(4) The Director may lease real property required for the purpose 
of carrying out the provisions of this subsection, but shall not 
acquire fee title to property unless specifically authorized by law.
    ``(5) The Director may procure and maintain under this subsection 
radiological, chemical, bacteriological, and biological agent 
monitoring and decontamination devices and distribute such devices by 
loan or grant to the States for emergency preparedness purposes, under 
such terms and conditions as the Director shall prescribe.
    ``(j) Financial Contributions.--(1) The Director may make financial 
contributions, on the basis of programs or projects approved by the 
Director, to the States for emergency preparedness purposes, including 
the procurement, construction, leasing, or renovating of materials and 
facilities. Such contributions shall be made on such terms or 
conditions as the Director shall prescribe, including the method of 
purchase, the quantity, quality, or specifications of the materials or 
facilities, and such other factors or care or treatment to assure the 
uniformity, availability, and good condition of such materials or 
facilities.
    ``(2) No contribution may be made under this subsection for the 
procurement of land or for the purchase of personal equipment for State 
or local emergency preparedness workers.
    ``(3) The amounts authorized to be contributed by the Director to 
each State for organizational equipment shall be equally matched by 
such State from any source it determines is consistent with its laws.
    ``(4) Financial contributions to the States for shelters and other 
protective facilities shall be determined by taking the amount of funds 
appropriated or available to the Director for such facilities in each 
fiscal year and apportioning such funds among the States in the ratio 
which the urban population of the critical target areas (as determined 
by the Director) in each State, at the time of the determination, bears 
to the total urban population of the critical target areas of all of 
the States.
    ``(5) The amounts authorized to be contributed by the Director to 
each State for such shelters and protective facilities shall be equally 
matched by such State from any source it determines is consistent with 
its laws and, if not matched within a reasonable time, the Director may 
reallocate such amounts to other States under the formula described in 
paragraph (4). The value of any land contributed by any State or 
political subdivision thereof shall be excluded from the computation of 
the State share under this subsection.
    ``(6) The amounts paid to any State under this subsection shall be 
expended solely in carrying out the purposes set forth herein and in 
accordance with State emergency preparedness programs or projects 
approved by the Director. The Director shall make no contribution 
toward the cost of any program or project for the procurement, 
construction, or leasing of any facility which (A) is intended for use, 
in whole or in part, for any purpose other than emergency preparedness, 
and (B) is of such kind that upon completion it will, in the judgment 
of the Director, be capable of producing sufficient revenue to provide 
reasonable assurance of the retirement or repayment of such cost; 
except that (subject to the preceding provisions of this subsection) 
the Director may make a contribution to any State toward that portion 
of the cost of the construction, reconstruction, or enlargement of any 
facility which the Director determines to be directly attributable to 
the incorporation in such facility of any feature of construction or 
design not necessary for the principal intended purpose thereof but 
which is, in the judgment of the Director necessary for the use of such 
facility for emergency preparedness purposes.
    ``(7) The Director shall submit to Congress a report, at least 
annually, regarding all contributions made pursuant to this subsection.
    ``(8) All laborers and mechanics employed by contractors or 
subcontractors in the performance of construction work financed with 
the assistance of any contribution of Federal funds made by the 
Director under this subsection shall be paid wages at rates not less 
than those prevailing on similar construction in the locality as 
determined by the Secretary of Labor in accordance with the Act of 
March 3, 1931 (commonly known as the Davis-Bacon Act (40 U.S.C. 276a-
276a-5)), and every such employee shall receive compensation at a rate 
not less than one and \1/2\ times the basic rate of pay of the employee 
for all hours worked in any workweek in excess of eight hours in any 
workday or 40 hours in the workweek, as the case may be. The Director 
shall make no contribution of Federal funds without first obtaining 
adequate assurance that these labor standards will be maintained upon 
the construction work. The Secretary of Labor shall have, with respect 
to the labor standards specified in this subsection, the authority and 
functions set forth in Reorganization Plan Numbered 14 of 1950 (5 
U.S.C. App.) and section 2 of the Act of June 13, 1934 (40 U.S.C. 
276(c)).
    ``(k) Sale or Disposal of Certain Materials and Facilities.--The 
Director may arrange for the sale or disposal of materials and 
facilities found by the Director to be unnecessary or unsuitable for 
emergency preparedness purposes in the same manner as provided for 
excess property under the Federal Property and Administrative Services 
Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 471 et seq.). Any funds received as proceeds 
from the sale or other disposition of such materials and facilities 
shall be deposited into the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts.

``SEC. 612. MUTUAL AID PACTS BETWEEN STATES AND NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES.

    ``The Director shall give all practicable assistance to States in 
arranging, through the Department of State, mutual emergency 
preparedness aid between the States and neighboring countries.

``SEC. 613. CONTRIBUTIONS FOR PERSONNEL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES.

    ``(a) General Authority.--To further assist in carrying out the 
purposes of this title, the Director may make financial contributions 
to the States (including interstate emergency preparedness authorities 
established pursuant to section 611(h)) for necessary and essential 
State and local emergency preparedness personnel and administrative 
expenses, on the basis of approved plans (which shall be consistent 
with the Federal emergency response plans for emergency preparedness) 
for the emergency preparedness of the States. The financial 
contributions to the States under this section may not exceed one-half 
of the total cost of such necessary and essential State and local 
emergency preparedness personnel and administrative expenses.
    ``(b) Plan Requirements.--A plan submitted under this section 
shall--
        ``(1) provide, pursuant to State law, that the plan shall be in 
    effect in all political subdivisions of the State and be mandatory 
    on them and be administered or supervised by a single State agency;
        ``(2) provide that the State shall share the financial 
    assistance with that provided by the Federal Government under this 
    section from any source determined by it to be consistent with 
    State law;
        ``(3) provide for the development of State and local emergency 
    preparedness operational plans, pursuant to standards approved by 
    the Director;
        ``(4) provide for the employment of a full-time emergency 
    preparedness director, or deputy director, by the State;
        ``(5) provide that the State shall make such reports in such 
    form and content as the Director may require; and
        ``(6) make available to duly authorized representatives of the 
    Director and the Comptroller General, books, records, and papers 
    necessary to conduct audits for the purposes of this section.
    ``(c) Terms and Conditions.--The Director shall establish such 
other terms and conditions as the Director considers necessary and 
proper to carry out this section.
    ``(d) Application of Other Provisions.--In carrying out this 
section, the provisions of section 611(h) and 621(h) shall apply.
    ``(e) Allocation of Funds.--For each fiscal year concerned, the 
Director shall allocate to each State, in accordance with regulations 
and the total sum appropriated under this title, amounts to be made 
available to the States for the purposes of this section. Regulations 
governing allocations to the States under this subsection shall give 
due regard to (1) the criticality of the areas which may be affected by 
hazards with respect to the development of the total emergency 
preparedness readiness of the United States, (2) the relative state of 
development of emergency preparedness readiness of the State, (3) 
population, and (4) such other factors as the Director shall prescribe. 
The Director may reallocate the excess of any allocation not used by a 
State in a plan submitted under this section. Amounts paid to any State 
or political subdivision under this section shall be expended solely 
for the purposes set forth in this section.
    ``(f) Submission of Plan.--If a State fails to submit a plan for 
approval as required by this section within 60 days after the Director 
notifies the States of the allocations under this section, the Director 
may reallocate such funds, or portions thereof, among the other States 
in such amounts as, in the judgment of the Director, will best assure 
the adequate development of the emergency preparedness capability of 
the United States.
    ``(g) Annual Reports.--The Director shall report annually to the 
Congress all contributions made pursuant to this section.

``SEC. 614. REQUIREMENT FOR STATE MATCHING FUNDS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF 
              EMERGENCY OPERATING CENTERS.

    ``Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, funds 
appropriated to carry out this title may not be used for the purpose of 
constructing emergency operating centers (or similar facilities) in any 
State unless such State matches in an equal amount the amount made 
available to such State under this title for such purpose.

``SEC. 615. USE OF FUNDS TO PREPARE FOR AND RESPOND TO HAZARDS.

    ``Funds made available to the States under this title may be used 
by the States for the purposes of preparing for hazards and providing 
emergency assistance in response to hazards. Regulations prescribed to 
carry out this section shall authorize the use of emergency 
preparedness personnel, materials, and facilities supported in whole or 
in part through contributions under this title for emergency 
preparedness activities and measures related to hazards.

                    ``Subtitle B--General Provisions

``SEC. 621. ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITY.

    ``(a) In General.--For the purpose of carrying out the powers and 
duties assigned to the Director under this title, the Director may 
exercise the administrative authorities provided under this section.
    ``(b) Advisory Personnel.--(1) The Director may employ not more 
than 100 part-time or temporary advisory personnel (including not to 
exceed 25 subjects of the United Kingdom or citizens of Canada) as the 
Director considers to be necessary in carrying out the provisions of 
this title.
    ``(2) Persons holding other offices or positions under the United 
States for which they receive compensation, while serving as advisory 
personnel, shall receive no additional compensation for such service. 
Other part-time or temporary advisory personnel so employed may serve 
without compensation or may receive compensation at a rate not to 
exceed $180 for each day of service, plus authorized subsistence and 
travel, as determined by the Director.
    ``(c) Services of Other Agency Personnel and Volunteers.--The 
Director may--
        ``(1) use the services of Federal agencies and, with the 
    consent of any State or local government, accept and use the 
    services of State and local agencies;
        ``(2) establish and use such regional and other offices as may 
    be necessary; and
        ``(3) use such voluntary and uncompensated services by 
    individuals or organizations as may from time to time be needed.
    ``(d) Gifts.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the 
Director may accept gifts of supplies, equipment, and facilities and 
may use or distribute such gifts for emergency preparedness purposes in 
accordance with the provisions of this title.
    ``(e) Reimbursement.--The Director may reimburse any Federal agency 
for any of its expenditures or for compensation of its personnel and 
use or consumption of its materials and facilities under this title to 
the extent funds are available.
    ``(f) Printing.--The Director may purchase such printing, binding, 
and blank-book work from public, commercial, or private printing 
establishments or binderies as the Director considers necessary upon 
orders placed by the Public Printer or upon waivers issued in 
accordance with section 504 of title 44, United States Code.
    ``(g) Rules and Regulations.--The Director may prescribe such rules 
and regulations as may be necessary and proper to carry out any of the 
provisions of this title and perform any of the powers and duties 
provided by this title. The Director may perform any of the powers and 
duties provided by this title through or with the aid of such officials 
of the Federal Emergency Management Agency as the Director may 
designate.
    ``(h) Failure To Expend Contributions Correctly.--(1) When, after 
reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to the State or other 
person involved, the Director finds that there is a failure to expend 
funds in accordance with the regulations, terms, and conditions 
established under this title for approved emergency preparedness plans, 
programs, or projects, the Director may notify such State or person 
that further payments will not be made to the State or person from 
appropriations under this title (or from funds otherwise available for 
the purposes of this title for any approved plan, program, or project 
with respect to which there is such failure to comply) until the 
Director is satisfied that there will no longer be any such failure.
    ``(2) Until so satisfied, the Director shall either withhold the 
payment of any financial contribution to such State or person or limit 
payments to those programs or projects with respect to which there is 
substantial compliance with the regulations, terms, and conditions 
governing plans, programs, or projects hereunder.
    ``(3) As used in this subsection, the term `person' means the 
political subdivision of any State or combination or group thereof or 
any person, corporation, association, or other entity of any nature 
whatsoever, including instrumentalities of States and political 
subdivisions.

``SEC. 622. SECURITY REGULATIONS.

    ``(a) Establishment.--The Director shall establish such security 
requirements and safeguards, including restrictions with respect to 
access to information and property as the Director considers necessary.
    ``(b) Limitations on Employee Access to Information.--No employee 
of the Federal Emergency Management Agency shall be permitted to have 
access to information or property with respect to which access 
restrictions have been established under this section, until it shall 
have been determined that no information is contained in the files of 
the Federal Bureau of Investigation or any other investigative agency 
of the Government indicating that such employee is of questionable 
loyalty or reliability for security purposes, or if any such 
information is so disclosed, until the Federal Bureau of Investigation 
shall have conducted a full field investigation concerning such person 
and a report thereon shall have been evaluated in writing by the 
Director.
    ``(c) National Security Positions.--No employee of the Federal 
Emergency Management Agency shall occupy any position determined by the 
Director to be of critical importance from the standpoint of national 
security until a full field investigation concerning such employee 
shall have been conducted by the Director of the Office of Personnel 
Management and a report thereon shall have been evaluated in writing by 
the Director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency. In the event 
such full field investigation by the Director of the Office of 
Personnel Management develops any data reflecting that such applicant 
for a position of critical importance is of questionable loyalty or 
reliability for security purposes, or if the Director of the Federal 
Emergency Management Agency for any other reason considers it to be 
advisable, such investigation shall be discontinued and a report 
thereon shall be referred to the Director of the Federal Emergency 
Management Agency for evaluation in writing. Thereafter, the Director 
of the Federal Emergency Management Agency may refer the matter to the 
Federal Bureau of Investigation for the conduct of a full field 
investigation by such Bureau. The result of such latter investigation 
by such Bureau shall be furnished to the Director of the Federal 
Emergency Management Agency for action.
    ``(d) Employee Oaths.--Each Federal employee of the Federal 
Emergency Management Agency acting under the authority of this title, 
except the subjects of the United Kingdom and citizens of Canada 
specified in section 621(b), shall execute the loyalty oath or 
appointment affidavits prescribed by the Director of the Office of 
Personnel Management. Each person other than a Federal employee who is 
appointed to serve in a State or local organization for emergency 
preparedness shall before entering upon duties, take an oath in writing 
before a person authorized to administer oaths, which oath shall be 
substantially as follows:
        ```I, __________, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will 
    support and defend the Constitution of the United States against 
    all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and 
    allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without 
    any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that I will well 
    and faithfully discharge the duties upon which I am about to enter.
        ```And I do further swear (or affirm) that I do not advocate, 
    nor am I a member or an affiliate of any organization, group, or 
    combination of persons that advocates the overthrow of the 
    Government of the United States by force or violence; and that 
    during such time as I am a member of __________ (name of emergency 
    preparedness organization), I will not advocate nor become a member 
    or an affiliate of any organization, group, or combination of 
    persons that advocates the overthrow of the Government of the 
    United States by force or violence.'
After appointment and qualification for office, the director of 
emergency preparedness of any State, and any subordinate emergency 
preparedness officer within such State designated by the director in 
writing, shall be qualified to administer any such oath within such 
State under such regulations as the director shall prescribe. Any 
person who shall be found guilty of having falsely taken such oath 
shall be punished as provided in section 1621 of title 18, United 
States Code.

``SEC. 623. USE OF EXISTING FACILITIES.

    ``In performing duties under this title, the Director--
        ``(1) shall cooperate with the various departments and agencies 
    of the Federal Government;
        ``(2) shall use, to the maximum extent, the existing facilities 
    and resources of the Federal Government and, with their consent, 
    the facilities and resources of the States and political 
    subdivisions thereof, and of other organizations and agencies; and
        ``(3) shall refrain from engaging in any form of activity which 
    would duplicate or parallel activity of any other Federal 
    department or agency unless the Director, with the written approval 
    of the President, shall determine that such duplication is 
    necessary to accomplish the purposes of this title.

``SEC. 624. ANNUAL REPORT TO CONGRESS.

    ``The Director shall annually submit a written report to the 
President and Congress covering expenditures, contributions, work, and 
accomplishments of the Federal Emergency Management Agency pursuant to 
this title, accompanied by such recommendations as the Director 
considers appropriate.

``SEC. 625. APPLICABILITY OF TITLE.

    ``The provisions of this title shall be applicable to the United 
States, its States, Territories and possessions, and the District of 
Columbia, and their political subdivisions.

``SEC. 626. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS AND TRANSFERS OF FUNDS.

    ``(a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out the provisions 
of this title.
    ``(b) Transfer Authority.--Funds made available for the purposes of 
this title may be allocated or transferred for any of the purposes of 
this title, with the approval of the Director of the Office of 
Management and Budget, to any agency or government corporation 
designated to assist in carrying out this title. Each such allocation 
or transfer shall be reported in full detail to the Congress within 30 
days after such allocation or transfer.

``SEC. 627. RELATION TO ATOMIC ENERGY ACT OF 1954.

    ``Nothing in this title shall be construed to alter or modify the 
provisions of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.).

``SEC. 628. FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION.

    ``Nothing in this title shall be construed to authorize 
investigations of espionage, sabotage, or subversive acts by any 
persons other than personnel of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment Regarding Definition of National 
Defense.--Section 702(13) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 
U.S.C. App. 2152(13)) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
sentence: ``Such term includes emergency preparedness activities 
conducted pursuant to title VI of The Robert T. Stafford Disaster 
Relief and Emergency Assistance Act.''.

SEC. 3412. REPEAL OF FEDERAL CIVIL DEFENSE ACT OF 1950.

    (a) Repeal.--The Federal Civil Defense Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 
2251 et seq.) is repealed.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--(1) Section 202(c) of The Robert T. 
Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 
5132(c)) is amended by striking out ``section 201(c) of the Federal 
Civil Defense Act of 1950, as amended (50 U.S.C. App. 2281(c)),'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``section 611(c) of this Act''.
    (2) The paragraph under the heading ``civil defense procurement 
fund'' in chapter XI of the Third Supplemental Appropriation Act, 1951 
(50 U.S.C. App. 2264), is repealed.
    (3) Section 813(d) of the Agricultural Act of 1970 (7 U.S.C. 
1427a(d)) is amended by striking out ``the provisions of the Federal 
Civil Defense Act of 1950, as amended (50 U.S.C. App. 2251-2297).'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``title VI of The Robert T. Stafford Disaster 
Relief and Emergency Assistance Act.''.

                  TITLE XXXV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

SEC. 3501. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of 
Energy $199,456,000 for fiscal year 1995 for the purpose of carrying 
out activities under chapter 641 of title 10, United States Code, 
relating to the naval petroleum reserves (as defined in section 7420(2) 
of such title). Funds appropriated pursuant to such authorization shall 
remain available until expended.

SEC. 3502. PRICE REQUIREMENT ON SALE OF CERTAIN PETROLEUM DURING FISCAL 
              YEAR 1995.

    Notwithstanding section 7430(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, 
during fiscal year 1995, any sale of any part of the United States 
share of petroleum produced from Naval Petroleum Reserves Numbered 1, 
2, and 3 shall be made at a price not less than 90 percent of the 
current sales price, as estimated by the Secretary of Energy, of 
comparable petroleum in the same area.

SEC. 3503. EXTENSION OF OPERATING CONTRACT FOR NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVE 
              NUMBERED 1.

    Notwithstanding section 7432(b) of title 10, United States Code, 
the Secretary of Energy may extend the operating contract for Naval 
Petroleum Reserve Numbered 1, in effect on the date of the enactment of 
this Act, for an additional two years effective on the expiration date 
of the contract. However, the contract may obligate funds only to the 
extent that such funds are made available in appropriation Acts.

                  TITLE XXXVI--PANAMA CANAL COMMISSION

SEC. 3601. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Panama Canal Commission 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995''.

SEC. 3602. AUTHORIZATION OF EXPENDITURES.

    (a) In General.--Subject to subsection (b), the Panama Canal 
Commission is authorized to make such expenditures within the limits of 
funds and borrowing authority available to it in accordance with law, 
and to make such contracts and commitments without regard to fiscal 
year limitations, as may be necessary under the Panama Canal Act of 
1979 (22 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.) for the operation, maintenance, and 
improvement of the Panama Canal for fiscal year 1995.
    (b) Limitations.--For fiscal year 1995, the Panama Canal Commission 
may expend from funds in the Panama Canal Revolving Fund not more than 
$50,030,000 for administrative expenses, of which not more than--
        (1) $11,000 may be used for official reception and 
    representation expenses of the Supervisory Board of the Commission;
        (2) $5,000 may be used for official reception and 
    representation expenses of the Secretary of the Commission; and
        (3) $30,000 may be used for official reception and 
    representation expenses of the Administrator of the Commission.
    (c) Replacement Vehicles.--Funds available to the Panama Canal 
Commission shall be available for the purchase of not to exceed 43 
passenger motor vehicles (including large heavy-duty vehicles to be 
used to transport Commission personnel across the isthmus of Panama). A 
vehicle may be purchased with such funds only as necessary to replace 
another passenger motor vehicle of the Commission. The purchase price 
of each vehicle may not exceed $19,500.

SEC. 3603. EXPENDITURES IN ACCORDANCE WITH OTHER LAWS.

    Expenditures authorized under this title may be made only in 
accordance with the Panama Canal Treaties of 1977 and any law of the 
United States implementing those treaties.

SEC. 3604. COSTS OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES OBTAINED IN THE UNITED STATES.

    Section 1321(e)(2) of the Panama Canal Act of 1979 (22 U.S.C. 
3731(e)(2)) is amended by inserting ``or the United States'' after 
``schools in the Republic of Panama''.

SEC. 3605. SPECIAL IMMIGRANT STATUS OF PANAMANIANS EMPLOYED BY THE 
              UNITED STATES IN THE FORMER CANAL ZONE.

    Section 101(a)(27)(F) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
U.S.C. 1101(a)(27)(F)) is amended in clause (ii) by inserting ``or 
continues to be employed by the United States Government in an area of 
the former Canal Zone'' after ``employment''.







                               Speaker of the House of Representatives.







                            Vice President of the United States and    
                                               President of the Senate.`