# L_2010119EN.01000701.xml

| 13.5.2010 | EN | Official Journal of the European Union | L 119/7 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |

13.5.2010

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

L 119/7

---

COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 416/2010

of 12 May 2010

amending Annexes I, II and III to Council Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters

THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,

Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,

Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 of 22 December 2000 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters (1), and in particular Article 74 thereof,

Whereas:

| (1) | Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 lists the rules of national jurisdiction referred to in Articles 3(2) and 4(2) of the Regulation. Annex II contains the lists of courts or competent authorities that have jurisdiction in the Member States to deal with applications for a declaration of enforceability. Annex III lists the courts with which appeals may be lodged against decisions on a declaration of enforceability. |
| --- | --- |

(1)

Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 lists the rules of national jurisdiction referred to in Articles 3(2) and 4(2) of the Regulation. Annex II contains the lists of courts or competent authorities that have jurisdiction in the Member States to deal with applications for a declaration of enforceability. Annex III lists the courts with which appeals may be lodged against decisions on a declaration of enforceability.

| (2) | Annexes I, II and III to Commission Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 were amended on several occasions, lastly by Commission Regulation (EC) No 280/2009 (2) so as to update the rules of national jurisdiction, the lists of courts or competent authorities and the applicable redress procedures. |
| --- | --- |

(2)

Annexes I, II and III to Commission Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 were amended on several occasions, lastly by Commission Regulation (EC) No 280/2009 (2) so as to update the rules of national jurisdiction, the lists of courts or competent authorities and the applicable redress procedures.

| (3) | Member States have notified the Commission of additional amendments to the lists set out in Annexes I, II and III. It therefore appears appropriate to publish consolidated versions of the lists contained in these annexes. |
| --- | --- |

(3)

Member States have notified the Commission of additional amendments to the lists set out in Annexes I, II and III. It therefore appears appropriate to publish consolidated versions of the lists contained in these annexes.

| (4) | Denmark, in accordance with Article 4 of the Agreement between the European Community and the Kingdom of Denmark on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgements in civil and commercial matters (3), should not take part in the adoption of amendments to the Brussels I Regulation and no such amendments should be binding upon or applicable in Denmark. |
| --- | --- |

(4)

Denmark, in accordance with Article 4 of the Agreement between the European Community and the Kingdom of Denmark on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgements in civil and commercial matters (3), should not take part in the adoption of amendments to the Brussels I Regulation and no such amendments should be binding upon or applicable in Denmark.

| (5) | Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 should therefore be amended accordingly, |
| --- | --- |

(5)

Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 should therefore be amended accordingly,

HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:

Article 1

Annexes I to III to Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 are replaced by the corresponding Annexes to this Regulation.

Article 2

This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.

This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States in accordance with the Treaties.

Done at Brussels, 12 May 2010.

For the Commission

The President

José Manuel BARROSO

---

(1)  
  OJ L 12, 16.1.2001, p. 1.

1

(2)  
  OJ L 93, 7.4.2009, p. 13.

2

(3)  
  OJ L 299, 16.11.2005, p. 62.

3

---

ANNEX I

Rules of jurisdiction referred to in Article 3 (2) and Article 4 (2)

| — | in Belgium: Articles 5 through 14 of the Law of 16 July 2004 on private international law; |
| --- | --- |

—

in Belgium: Articles 5 through 14 of the Law of 16 July 2004 on private international law;

| — | in Bulgaria: Article 4(1) (2) of the International Private Law Code, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Bulgaria: Article 4(1) (2) of the International Private Law Code,

| — | in the Czech Republic: Article 86 of Act No 99/1963 Coll., the Code of Civil Procedure (občanský soudní řád), as amended, |
| --- | --- |

—

in the Czech Republic: Article 86 of Act No 99/1963 Coll., the Code of Civil Procedure (občanský soudní řád), as amended,

| — | in Germany: Article 23 of the code of civil procedure (Zivilprozeßordnung), |
| --- | --- |

—

in Germany: Article 23 of the code of civil procedure (Zivilprozeßordnung),

| — | in Estonia: Article 86 of the Code of Civil Procedure (tsiviilkohtumenetluse seadustik), |
| --- | --- |

—

in Estonia: Article 86 of the Code of Civil Procedure (tsiviilkohtumenetluse seadustik),

| — | in Greece: Article 40 of the code of civil procedure (Κώδικας Πολιτικής Δικονομίας), |
| --- | --- |

—

in Greece: Article 40 of the code of civil procedure (Κώδικας Πολιτικής Δικονομίας),

| — | in France: Articles 14 and 15 of the civil code (Code civil), |
| --- | --- |

—

in France: Articles 14 and 15 of the civil code (Code civil),

| — | in Ireland: the rules which enable jurisdiction to be founded on the document instituting the proceedings having been served on the defendant during his temporary presence in Ireland, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Ireland: the rules which enable jurisdiction to be founded on the document instituting the proceedings having been served on the defendant during his temporary presence in Ireland,

| — | in Italy: Articles 3 and 4 law 218 of 31 May 1995, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Italy: Articles 3 and 4 law 218 of 31 May 1995,

| — | in Cyprus: section 21(2) of the Courts of Justice Law No 14 of 1960, as amended, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Cyprus: section 21(2) of the Courts of Justice Law No 14 of 1960, as amended,

| — | in Latvia: section 27 and paragraphs 3, 5, 6 and 9 of section 28 of the Civil Procedure Law (Civilprocesa likums), |
| --- | --- |

—

in Latvia: section 27 and paragraphs 3, 5, 6 and 9 of section 28 of the Civil Procedure Law (Civilprocesa likums),

| — | in Lithuania: Article 31 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Civilinio proceso kodeksas), |
| --- | --- |

—

in Lithuania: Article 31 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Civilinio proceso kodeksas),

| — | in Luxembourg: Articles 14 and 15 of the civil code (Code civil), |
| --- | --- |

—

in Luxembourg: Articles 14 and 15 of the civil code (Code civil),

| — | in Hungary: Article 57 of Law Decree No 13 of 1979 on International Private Law (a nemzetközi magánjogról szóló 1979. évi 13. törvényerejű rendelet), |
| --- | --- |

—

in Hungary: Article 57 of Law Decree No 13 of 1979 on International Private Law (a nemzetközi magánjogról szóló 1979. évi 13. törvényerejű rendelet),

| — | in Malta: Articles 742, 743 and 744 of the Code of Organisation and Civil Procedure - Cap. 12 (Kodiċi ta′ Organizzazzjoni u Proċedura Ċivili - Kap. 12) and Article 549 of the Commercial Code - Cap. 13 (Kodiċi tal-kummerċ - Kap. 13), |
| --- | --- |

—

in Malta: Articles 742, 743 and 744 of the Code of Organisation and Civil Procedure - Cap. 12 (Kodiċi ta′ Organizzazzjoni u Proċedura Ċivili - Kap. 12) and Article 549 of the Commercial Code - Cap. 13 (Kodiċi tal-kummerċ - Kap. 13),

| — | in Austria: Article 99 of the Law on court Jurisdiction (Jurisdiktionsnorm), |
| --- | --- |

—

in Austria: Article 99 of the Law on court Jurisdiction (Jurisdiktionsnorm),

| — | in Poland: Article 1103 paragraph 4 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego) , |
| --- | --- |

—

in Poland: Article 1103 paragraph 4 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego) ,

| — | in Portugal: Article 65(1a) of the Code of Civil Procedure (Código de Processo Civil), in so far as it may encompass exorbitant grounds of jurisdiction, such as the courts of the place in which the branch, agency or other establishment (if located in Portugal) when the central administration (if located in foreign state) is the party served, and Article 10 of the Code of Labour Procedure (Código de Processo do Trabalho), in so far as it may encompass exorbitant grounds of jurisdiction, such as the courts of the place where the plaintiff is domiciled in proceedings relating to individual contracts of employment brought by the employee against the employer, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Portugal: Article 65(1a) of the Code of Civil Procedure (Código de Processo Civil), in so far as it may encompass exorbitant grounds of jurisdiction, such as the courts of the place in which the branch, agency or other establishment (if located in Portugal) when the central administration (if located in foreign state) is the party served, and Article 10 of the Code of Labour Procedure (Código de Processo do Trabalho), in so far as it may encompass exorbitant grounds of jurisdiction, such as the courts of the place where the plaintiff is domiciled in proceedings relating to individual contracts of employment brought by the employee against the employer,

| — | in Romania: Articles 148-157 of Law No 105/1992 on Private International Law Relations, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Romania: Articles 148-157 of Law No 105/1992 on Private International Law Relations,

| — | in Slovenia: Article 48(2) of the Private International Law and Procedure Act (Zakon o medarodnem zasebnem pravu in postopku) in relation to Article 47(2) of Civil Procedure Act (Zakon o pravdnem postopku) and Article 58 of the Private International Law and Procedure Act (Zakon o medarodnem zasebnem pravu in postopku) in relation to Article 59 of Civil Procedure Act (Zakon o pravdnem postopku), |
| --- | --- |

—

in Slovenia: Article 48(2) of the Private International Law and Procedure Act (Zakon o medarodnem zasebnem pravu in postopku) in relation to Article 47(2) of Civil Procedure Act (Zakon o pravdnem postopku) and Article 58 of the Private International Law and Procedure Act (Zakon o medarodnem zasebnem pravu in postopku) in relation to Article 59 of Civil Procedure Act (Zakon o pravdnem postopku),

| — | in Slovakia: Articles 37 to 37e of Act No 97/1963 on Private International Law and the Rules of Procedure relating thereto, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Slovakia: Articles 37 to 37e of Act No 97/1963 on Private International Law and the Rules of Procedure relating thereto,

| — | in Finland: paragraphs 1 and 2 of Section 18(1) of Chapter 10 of the Code of Judicial Procedure (oikeudenkäymiskaari/rättegångsbalken), |
| --- | --- |

—

in Finland: paragraphs 1 and 2 of Section 18(1) of Chapter 10 of the Code of Judicial Procedure (oikeudenkäymiskaari/rättegångsbalken),

| — | in Sweden: the first sentence of the first paragraph of Section 3 of Chapter 10 of the Code of Judicial Procedure (rättegångsbalken), |
| --- | --- |

—

in Sweden: the first sentence of the first paragraph of Section 3 of Chapter 10 of the Code of Judicial Procedure (rättegångsbalken),

| — | in the United Kingdom: the rules which enable jurisdiction to be founded on:






  (a) | the document instituting the proceedings having been served on the defendant during his temporary presence in the United Kingdom; or |
| --- | --- | --- |

—

in the United Kingdom: the rules which enable jurisdiction to be founded on:

(a)

the document instituting the proceedings having been served on the defendant during his temporary presence in the United Kingdom; or

| (b) | the presence within the United Kingdom of property belonging to the defendant; or |
| --- | --- |

(b)

the presence within the United Kingdom of property belonging to the defendant; or

| (c) | the seizure by the plaintiff of property situated in the United Kingdom. |
| --- | --- |

(c)

the seizure by the plaintiff of property situated in the United Kingdom.

---

ANNEX II

The courts or competent authorities to which the application referred to in Article 39 may be submitted are the following:

| — | in Belgium, the ‘
  tribunal de première instance
  ’ or ‘
  rechtbank van eerste aanleg
  ’ or ‘
  erstinstanzliches Gericht
  ’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Belgium, the ‘
  tribunal de première instance
  ’ or ‘
  rechtbank van eerste aanleg
  ’ or ‘
  erstinstanzliches Gericht
  ’,

| — | in Bulgaria, the ‘
  окръжния съд
  ’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Bulgaria, the ‘
  окръжния съд
  ’,

| — | in the Czech Republic, the ‘
  okresní soud
  ’ or ‘
  soudní exekutor
  ’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in the Czech Republic, the ‘
  okresní soud
  ’ or ‘
  soudní exekutor
  ’,

| — | in Germany,






  (a) | the presiding judge of a chamber of the ‘Landgericht’, |
| --- | --- | --- |

—

in Germany,

(a)

the presiding judge of a chamber of the ‘Landgericht’,

| (b) | a notary in a procedure of declaration of enforceability of an authentic instrument, |
| --- | --- |

(b)

a notary in a procedure of declaration of enforceability of an authentic instrument,

| — | in Estonia, the ‘
  maakohus
  ’ (county court), |
| --- | --- |

—

in Estonia, the ‘
  maakohus
  ’ (county court),

| — | in Greece, the ‘
  Μονομελές Πρωτοδικείο
  ’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Greece, the ‘
  Μονομελές Πρωτοδικείο
  ’,

| — | in Spain, the ‘
  Juzgado de Primera Instancia
  ’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Spain, the ‘
  Juzgado de Primera Instancia
  ’,

| — | in France:






  (a) | the ‘greffier en chef du tribunal de grande instance’, |
| --- | --- | --- |

—

in France:

(a)

the ‘greffier en chef du tribunal de grande instance’,

| (b) | the ‘président de la chambre départementale des notaires’ in the case of application for a declaration of enforceability of a notarial authentic instrument, |
| --- | --- |

(b)

the ‘président de la chambre départementale des notaires’ in the case of application for a declaration of enforceability of a notarial authentic instrument,

| — | in Ireland, the ‘
  High Court
  ’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Ireland, the ‘
  High Court
  ’,

| — | in Italy, the ‘
  corte d’appello
  ’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Italy, the ‘
  corte d’appello
  ’,

| — | in Cyprus, the ‘
  Επαρχιακό Δικαστήριο
  ’ or in the case of a maintenance judgment the ‘
  Οικογενειακό Δικαστήριο
  ’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Cyprus, the ‘
  Επαρχιακό Δικαστήριο
  ’ or in the case of a maintenance judgment the ‘
  Οικογενειακό Δικαστήριο
  ’,

| — | in Latvia, the ‘
  rajona (pilsētas) tiesa
  ’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Latvia, the ‘
  rajona (pilsētas) tiesa
  ’,

| — | in Lithuania, the ‘
  Lietuvos apeliacinis teismas
  ’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Lithuania, the ‘
  Lietuvos apeliacinis teismas
  ’,

| — | in Luxembourg, the presiding judge of the ‘
  tribunal d'arrondissement
  ’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Luxembourg, the presiding judge of the ‘
  tribunal d'arrondissement
  ’,

| — | in Hungary, the ‘
  megyei bíróság székhelyén működő helyi bíróság
  ’, and in Budapest the ‘
  Budai Központi Kerületi Bíróság
  ’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Hungary, the ‘
  megyei bíróság székhelyén működő helyi bíróság
  ’, and in Budapest the ‘
  Budai Központi Kerületi Bíróság
  ’,

| — | in Malta, the ‘
  Prim’ Awla tal-Qorti Ċivili
  ’ or ‘
  Qorti tal-Maġistrati ta’ Għawdex fil-ġurisdizzjoni superjuri tagħha
  ’, or, in the case of a maintenance judgment, the ‘
  Reġistratur tal-Qorti
  ’ on transmission by the ‘
  Ministru responsabbli għall-Ġustizzja
  ’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Malta, the ‘
  Prim’ Awla tal-Qorti Ċivili
  ’ or ‘
  Qorti tal-Maġistrati ta’ Għawdex fil-ġurisdizzjoni superjuri tagħha
  ’, or, in the case of a maintenance judgment, the ‘
  Reġistratur tal-Qorti
  ’ on transmission by the ‘
  Ministru responsabbli għall-Ġustizzja
  ’,

| — | in the Netherlands, the ‘
  voorzieningenrechter van de rechtbank
  ’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in the Netherlands, the ‘
  voorzieningenrechter van de rechtbank
  ’,

| — | in Austria, the ‘
  Bezirksgericht
  ’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Austria, the ‘
  Bezirksgericht
  ’,

| — | in Poland, the ‘
  sąd okręgowy
  ’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Poland, the ‘
  sąd okręgowy
  ’,

| — | in Portugal, the ‘
  Tribunal de Comarca
  ’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Portugal, the ‘
  Tribunal de Comarca
  ’,

| — | in Romania, the ‘
  Tribunal
  ’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Romania, the ‘
  Tribunal
  ’,

| — | in Slovenia, the ‘
  okrožno sodišče
  ’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Slovenia, the ‘
  okrožno sodišče
  ’,

| — | in Slovakia, ‘
  okresný súd
  ’ |
| --- | --- |

—

in Slovakia, ‘
  okresný súd
  ’

| — | in Finland, the ‘
  käräjäoikeus/tingsrätt
  ’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Finland, the ‘
  käräjäoikeus/tingsrätt
  ’,

| — | in Sweden, the ‘
  Svea hovrätt
  ’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Sweden, the ‘
  Svea hovrätt
  ’,

| — | in the United Kingdom:






  (a) | in England and Wales, the High Court of Justice, or in the case of a maintenance judgment to the Magistrates’ Court on transmission by the Secretary of State; |
| --- | --- | --- |

—

in the United Kingdom:

(a)

in England and Wales, the High Court of Justice, or in the case of a maintenance judgment to the Magistrates’ Court on transmission by the Secretary of State;

| (b) | in Scotland, the Court of Session, or in the case of a maintenance judgment to the Sheriff Court on transmission by the Scottish Ministers; |
| --- | --- |

(b)

in Scotland, the Court of Session, or in the case of a maintenance judgment to the Sheriff Court on transmission by the Scottish Ministers;

| (c) | in Northern Ireland, the High Court of Justice, or in the case of a maintenance judgment to the Magistrates’ Court on transmission by the Secretary of State. |
| --- | --- |

(c)

in Northern Ireland, the High Court of Justice, or in the case of a maintenance judgment to the Magistrates’ Court on transmission by the Secretary of State.

| (d) | in Gibraltar, the Supreme Court of Gibraltar, or in the case of a maintenance judgment, the Magistrates’ Court on transmission by the Attorney General of Gibraltar. |
| --- | --- |

(d)

in Gibraltar, the Supreme Court of Gibraltar, or in the case of a maintenance judgment, the Magistrates’ Court on transmission by the Attorney General of Gibraltar.

---

ANNEX III

The courts with which appeals referred to in Article 43 (2) may be lodged are the following:

| — | in Belgium,






  (a) | as regards appeal by the defendant, the ‘tribunal de première instance’ or ‘rechtbank van eerste aanleg’ or ‘erstinstanzliche Gericht’, |
| --- | --- | --- |

—

in Belgium,

(a)

as regards appeal by the defendant, the ‘tribunal de première instance’ or ‘rechtbank van eerste aanleg’ or ‘erstinstanzliche Gericht’,

| (b) | as regards appeal by the applicant: the ‘Cour d’appel’ or ‘hof van beroep’, |
| --- | --- |

(b)

as regards appeal by the applicant: the ‘Cour d’appel’ or ‘hof van beroep’,

| — | in Bulgaria, the ‘Апелативен съд — София’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Bulgaria, the ‘Апелативен съд — София’,

| — | in the Czech Republic, the court of appeal through the district court, |
| --- | --- |

—

in the Czech Republic, the court of appeal through the district court,

| — | in Germany, the ‘Oberlandesgericht’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Germany, the ‘Oberlandesgericht’,

| — | in Estonia, the ‘ringkonnakohus’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Estonia, the ‘ringkonnakohus’,

| — | in Greece the ‘Εφετείο’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Greece the ‘Εφετείο’,

| — | in Spain, the ‘Juzgado de Primera Instancia’ which issued the contested decision, with the appeal to be solved by the ‘Audiencia Provincial’. |
| --- | --- |

—

in Spain, the ‘Juzgado de Primera Instancia’ which issued the contested decision, with the appeal to be solved by the ‘Audiencia Provincial’.

| — | in France:






  (a) | the ‘cour d’appel’ on decisions allowing the application, |
| --- | --- | --- |

—

in France:

(a)

the ‘cour d’appel’ on decisions allowing the application,

| (b) | the presiding judge of the ‘tribunal de grande instance’, on decisions rejecting the application, |
| --- | --- |

(b)

the presiding judge of the ‘tribunal de grande instance’, on decisions rejecting the application,

| — | in Ireland, the High Court, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Ireland, the High Court,

| — | in Iceland, the ‘heradsdomur’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Iceland, the ‘heradsdomur’,

| — | in Italy, the ‘corte d'appello’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Italy, the ‘corte d'appello’,

| — | in Cyprus, the ‘Επαρχιακό Δικαστήριο’ or in the case of a maintenance judgment the ‘Οικογενειακό Δικαστήριο’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Cyprus, the ‘Επαρχιακό Δικαστήριο’ or in the case of a maintenance judgment the ‘Οικογενειακό Δικαστήριο’,

| — | in Latvia, the ‘Apgabaltiesa’ via the ‘rajona (pilsētas) tiesa’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Latvia, the ‘Apgabaltiesa’ via the ‘rajona (pilsētas) tiesa’,

| — | in Lithuania, the ‘Lietuvos apeliacinis teismas’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Lithuania, the ‘Lietuvos apeliacinis teismas’,

| — | in Luxembourg, the ‘Cour supérieure de justice’ sitting as a court of civil appeal, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Luxembourg, the ‘Cour supérieure de justice’ sitting as a court of civil appeal,

| — | in Hungary, the local court situated at the seat of the county court (in Budapest, the Central District Court of Buda); the appeal is adjudicated by the county court (in Budapest, the Capital Court), |
| --- | --- |

—

in Hungary, the local court situated at the seat of the county court (in Budapest, the Central District Court of Buda); the appeal is adjudicated by the county court (in Budapest, the Capital Court),

| — | in Malta, the ‘Qorti ta’ l-Appell’ in accordance with the procedure laid down for appeals in the Kodiċi ta’ Organizzazzjoni u Proċedura Ċivili – Kap.12 or in the case of a maintenance judgment by ‘ċitazzjoni’ before the ‘Prim’ Awla tal-Qorti ivili jew il-Qorti tal-Maġistrati ta’ Għawdex fil-ġurisdizzjoni superjuri tagħha’’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Malta, the ‘Qorti ta’ l-Appell’ in accordance with the procedure laid down for appeals in the Kodiċi ta’ Organizzazzjoni u Proċedura Ċivili – Kap.12 or in the case of a maintenance judgment by ‘ċitazzjoni’ before the ‘Prim’ Awla tal-Qorti ivili jew il-Qorti tal-Maġistrati ta’ Għawdex fil-ġurisdizzjoni superjuri tagħha’’,

| — | in the Netherlands, the ‘rechtbank’ |
| --- | --- |

—

in the Netherlands, the ‘rechtbank’

| — | in Austria, the ‘Landesgericht’ via the ‘Bezirksgericht’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Austria, the ‘Landesgericht’ via the ‘Bezirksgericht’,

| — | in Poland, the ‘sąd apelacyjny’ via the ‘sąd okręgowy’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Poland, the ‘sąd apelacyjny’ via the ‘sąd okręgowy’,

| — | in Portugal, the ‘Tribunal da Relação’ is the competent court. The appeals are launched, in accordance with the national law in force, by way of a request addressed to the court which issued the contested decision, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Portugal, the ‘Tribunal da Relação’ is the competent court. The appeals are launched, in accordance with the national law in force, by way of a request addressed to the court which issued the contested decision,

| — | in Romania, the ‘Curte de Apel’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Romania, the ‘Curte de Apel’,

| — | in Slovenia, the ‘okrožno sodišče’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Slovenia, the ‘okrožno sodišče’,

| — | in Slovakia, the court of appeal through the district court whose decision is being appealed, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Slovakia, the court of appeal through the district court whose decision is being appealed,

| — | in Finland, the ‘hovioikeus/hovrätt’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Finland, the ‘hovioikeus/hovrätt’,

| — | in Sweden, the ‘Svea hovrätt’, |
| --- | --- |

—

in Sweden, the ‘Svea hovrätt’,

| — | in the United Kingdom:






  (a) | in England and Wales, the High Court of Justice, or in the case of a maintenance judgment the Magistrates’ Court; |
| --- | --- | --- |

—

in the United Kingdom:

(a)

in England and Wales, the High Court of Justice, or in the case of a maintenance judgment the Magistrates’ Court;

| (b) | in Scotland, the Court of Session, or in the case of a maintenance judgment the Sheriff Court; |
| --- | --- |

(b)

in Scotland, the Court of Session, or in the case of a maintenance judgment the Sheriff Court;

| (c) | in Northern Ireland, the High Court of Justice, or in the case of a maintenance judgment the Magistrates’ Court; |
| --- | --- |

(c)

in Northern Ireland, the High Court of Justice, or in the case of a maintenance judgment the Magistrates’ Court;

| (d) | in Gibraltar, the Supreme Court of Gibraltar, of in the case of a maintenance judgment, the Magistrates’ Court. |
| --- | --- |

(d)

in Gibraltar, the Supreme Court of Gibraltar, of in the case of a maintenance judgment, the Magistrates’ Court.

---