# Patent

## Title
Alignment-adjustable modular printhead assembly

## Abstract

A modular printhead includes an elongate support along which a number of apertures are formed. A self-sealing elastomeric strip is located along a first side of the elongate support to provide regulated fluid communication, via the apertures, between an ink reservoir located upon the elastomeric strip and a number of printhead modules disposed along the underside of the support member. The printhead modules are mounted to position adjustment regions formed along the elongate support to facilitate mechanical adjustment of their dispositions relative to each other in order to establish accurate alignment.

## Background
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
The present application is a Continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/913,343 filed Aug. 9, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,128,396 which is a Continuation of Ser. No. 10/713,078 filed Nov. 17, 2003, now issued U.S. Pat. No. 6,789,881, which is a Continuation of Ser. No. 10/129,433 filed May 6, 2002, now issued U.S. Pat. No. 6,672,707, the entire contents of which are herein incorporated by reference.


FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to inkjet printers and in particular to pagewidth inkjet printers. More particularly, this invention relates to a modular printhead assembly with manually adjustable printhead modules.
CO-PENDING APPLICATIONS
Various methods, systems and apparatus relating to the present invention are disclosed in the following co-pending applications filed by the applicant or assignee of the present invention on 24 May 2000:















PCT/
PCT/AU00/00579
PCT/AU00/00581
PCT/AU00/00580


AU00/00578


PCT/AU00/
PCT/AU00/00587
PCT/AU00/00588
PCT/AU00/00589


00582


PCT/AU00/
PCT/AU00/00593
PCT/AU00/00590
PCT/AU00/00591


00583


PCT/AU00/
PCT/AU00/00584
PCT/AU00/00585
PCT/AU00/00586


00592


PCT/AU00/
PCT/AU00/00595
PCT/AU00/00596
PCT/AU00/00597


00594


PCT/AU00/
PCT/AU00/00516
PCT/AU00/00517
PCT/AU00/00511


00598









The disclosures of these co-pending applications are incorporated herein by cross-reference. Also incorporated by cross-reference, is the disclosure of a co-filed PCT application, PCT/AU01/00216 (deriving priority from Australian Provisional Patent Application No. PQ5959).
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The printheads used by inkjet printers traditionally traverse back and forth within the printer as a page is fed past the printhead. To increase printing speed, pagewidth printheads have been developed so that the printhead does not need to traverse across the page.
For a number of reasons, it is relatively expensive to produce pagewidth printheads in a unitary form. Therefore, to minimize costs it is preferable to produce a modular pagewidth printhead made up of a series of printhead modules.
It is necessary to align each module so that the printing from one module precisely abuts the printing from the adjacent modules. For most types of printing, it is sufficient to electronically align the modules. This is done by configuring the modules such that they slightly overlap with each other, and then digitally adjusting the printing from each module for a smooth transition of the print data.
Unfortunately, this requires complex manipulation of the print data allocated to the respective modules. The digital controller for the printer needs to be relatively powerful to accommodate this and the associated costs can be prohibitive for the SOHO (small office/home office) market.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a modular printhead assembly for a digital printer, the printhead assembly including:
an elongate support frame;
a plurality of mounting members positioned on the support frame to extend along the support frame;
an adjustment mechanism that is positioned on each mounting member to engage the support frame thereby to permit positional adjustment of each mounting member relative to the support frame; and
a plurality of printhead modules that are mounted on respective mounting members, such that operation of the adjustment mechanisms results in displacement of the printhead modules relative to the support frame.
The support frame may be an elongate metal chassis.
Each mounting member may be a mounting plate that is integrally formed with the metal chassis, the chassis and the mounting plate being configured so that relative movement of the chassis and the mounting plate is substantially constrained to be along a longitudinal axis of the chassis.
Each adjustment mechanism may include an input lever fulcrumed against the support frame for acting on the respective mounting plate and a bearing arrangement that is displaceable relative to the support frame and accessible by an operator, such that displacement of the bearing arrangement by the operator results in displacement of the respective input lever.
Each bearing arrangement may include an adjustment screw that is threadedly engaged with the chassis and an adjuster block interposed between the adjustment screw and the respective input lever.
A linkage formation may be interposed between the input lever and the mounting plate. The linkage formation may be configured so that displacement of the bearing arrangement occurs in a direction substantially orthogonal to a direction of displacement of the mounting plate.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a modular printhead for a digital printer, the modular printhead including:
a support frame and a plurality of printhead modules, the frame having a plurality of mounting sites for mounting respective printhead modules to the frame; wherein,
at least one of the mounting sites has an adjustment mechanism for reducing input movements to effect minute adjustments of the position of the printhead module with respect to the frame.
Preferably, the adjustment mechanism uses a system of levers and pivots for geared reduction of the input movements to minute adjustments of the printhead module relative to the frame. In a further preferred form, the ratio of input movement to the resultant adjustment is at least 500 to 1.
In a particularly preferred form, the movement of the printhead module relative to the frame is less than 100 μm.
In some embodiments, the adjustment mechanism includes an input lever fulcrumed against the support frame for acting on a module engagement plate, the module engagement plate being connected to the support frame by hinged link arms such that the resultant movement of the plate is substantially linear. Preferably, the movement of the input lever is substantially normal to the resultant movement of the engagement plate. In a further preferred form, the input lever for each of the adjustment mechanisms is actuated by a respective grub screw threadedly engaged with the support frame. Conveniently, the ratio of axial movement of the grub screw to the movement of the plate is about 1000 to 1.
Conveniently, the adjustment mechanism is integrally formed with the frame wherein the fulcrum and hinged connections are formed by localized necks in the frame material.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A preferred embodiment of the invention will now be described by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of the underside of a modular printhead according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows an exploded perspective view of the modular printhead shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the support frame for the modular printhead shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the adjustment mechanism for one of the printhead modules shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the modular printhead shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the adjuster block shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the top and side of a printhead module;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the underside of a printhead module; and
FIG. 9 shows a perspective view of the micro moulding that houses the printing chip in each printhead module.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to the figures, the modular printhead (1) includes a plurality of printhead modules (2) mounted to a metal chassis (3) which acts as a support frame. The modules (2) are sealed units with four independent ink chambers that feed the inkjet nozzles in a printhead chip (8). As best seen in FIG. 2, each printhead module (2) is plugged into a reservoir moulding (11) that supplies the ink through a self sealing elastomeric strip (12). The entire modular printhead (1) may itself be a module of a larger printhead having two levels of modularity. Accordingly, the length of the overall printhead is arbitrary.
Referring to FIGS. 7 to 9, the printhead modules (2) each comprise a printhead chip (8) bonded to a TAB (tape automated bond) film (6) accommodated and supported by a micro moulding (5), which is in turn adapted to mate with the cover moulding (4). The printhead chip (8) is typically a micro electro mechanical system(s) (MEMS) device.
The present invention will now be described with particular reference to the Applicant's MEMJETTM technology, various aspects of which are described in detail in the cross referenced documents. It will be appreciated that MEMJETTM is only one embodiment of the invention and used here for the purposes of illustration only. It is not to be construed as restrictive or limiting in any way on the extent of the broad inventive concept.
A MEMJETTM printhead is composed of a number of identical printhead modules (2) described in greater detail below. A MEMJETTM printhead is a drop-on-demand 1600 dpi inkjet printer that produces bi-level dots in up to 6 colors to produce a printed page of a particular width. Since the printhead prints dots at 1600 dpi (dots per inch), each dot is approximately 22.5 μm in diameter, and the dots are spaced 15.875 μm apart. Because the printing is bi-level, the input image is typically dithered or error-diffused for best results.
The modules (2) are designed such that the printhead chips (8) of adjacent modules can exactly abut one another so that there are no gaps or overlap in the printing produced. To achieve this, the modules (2) must be precisely aligned with each other after being mounted on the metal chassis (1).
Aligning the modules (2) using digital control of the chips (8) is possible but relatively difficult and costly given the complex manipulation of the print data necessary to seamlessly join the printing from adjacent modules. The required degree of alignment can be cost effectively provided by the mechanical adjustment mechanism of the present invention.
Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the apertures (20) in the module engagement plate (19) receive the ink funnels for each module (2). The engagement plate (19) is integrally formed with the metal chassis (3) via hinged arms (15, 16, 17 & 18). Input lever (13) is fulcrumed against the metal chassis (3) to act on the engagement plate (19) via the hinged link arm (16). Movement of the input lever (13) is reduced by the lever arms to produce a minute movement of the engagement plate (19).
By careful configuration of the input lever (13) and the hinged link arms (15, 16, 17 & 18), the resultant movement in the engagement plate (19) is substantially linear and parallel to the longitudinal axis of the metal chassis (3). The skilled artisan will readily appreciate that it is convenient to configure the input lever (13) and the hinged link arms (15, 16, 17 & 18) such that input movement is substantially normal to the resultant movement for ease of access to the input lever (13). The apertures (21, 22) in each of the input levers (13) are used to fit any convenient intermediate integer (not shown) selected for applying the input force to their respective input lever (13).
Referring to FIG. 2, the intermediate integers chosen for the present embodiment are a series of adjuster blocks (10) individually fixed to each of the input levers. Grub screws (9) threadedly engaged with the metal chassis (3) to bear against each of the adjuster block (10).
This arrangement allows precise alignment of the modules (2) by reducing the axial input motion of the grub screw (9) by ratio of about 1000 to 1 to produce minute movement of the engagement plate (19) with respect to the metal chassis (3).
The invention has been described herein by way of example only. Skilled workers in this field will readily recognise many variations and modifications that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the broad inventive concept.

## Claims

1. A modular printhead includes:
an elongate support defining a number of longitudinally located apertures;
an ink reservoir located along a first side of the elongate support; and
a number of printhead modules disposed along a second side of the support in fluid communication with the ink reservoir via the apertures, each printhead module being disposed so as to be positionally adjustable with respect to the support and the other printhead modules.

2. A modular printhead according to claim 1, including a self-sealing elastomeric strip located between the ink reservoir and the number of printhead modules.

3. A modular printhead according to claim 1, wherein the ink reservoir comprises a molded extrusion.

4. A modular printhead according to claim 1, wherein the elongate support member is formed with a plurality of adjustment regions to each of which is mounted a corresponding printhead module.

5. A modular printhead according to claim 4, wherein each of the plurality of adjustment regions is actuated by a member coupled between the adjustment region and the support.

6. A modular printhead according to claim 5, wherein the member comprises a grub screw.

7. A modular printhead according to claim 1, wherein each of the number of printhead modules includes a micro electro mechanical printhead.

8. A modular printhead including:
an elongate support defining a number of longitudinally located apertures;
a self-sealing elastomeric strip located along a first side of the elongate support;
an ink reservoir comprising an extruded molding located upon said elastomeric strip; and
a number of printhead modules disposed along the elongate support opposite said elastomeric strip and in fluid communication with the ink reservoir via the elastomeric strip and the apertures;
wherein the printhead modules are mounted to position adjustment regions formed along the elongate support, said position adjustment regions allowing positional adjustment of the printhead modules with respect to the support to facilitate accurate alignment of the printhead modules with each other.