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[Congressional Bills 103th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 1550 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

103d CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                S. 1550

To make systematic and comprehensive reductions in Federal spending and 
eliminate wasteful spending while preserving the ability of the Federal 
                Government to meet its responsibilities.

_______________________________________________________________________

                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

             October 15 (legislative day, October 13), 1993

 Mr. Lieberman introduced the following bill; which was read twice and 
           referred to the Committee on Governmental Affairs

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
To make systematic and comprehensive reductions in Federal spending and 
eliminate wasteful spending while preserving the ability of the Federal 
                Government to meet its responsibilities.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE AND TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Federal Spending 
and Deficit Reduction Act of 1993''.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title and table of contents.
                     TITLE I--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Sec. 101. Strategic defense initiative.
Sec. 102. Limitation on the number of nuclear warheads maintained by 
                            the United States.
Sec. 103. Limitation on expenditures for nuclear weapons research, 
                            development, and testing activities of the 
                            Department of Energy.
Sec. 104. Required exercise of early retirement authority.
Sec. 105. Military family housing.
Sec. 106. End strength and grade distribution for civilian personnel of 
                            the Department of Defense.
Sec. 107. Consolidation and reduction of recruiting activities of the 
                            Armed Forces.
Sec. 108. Use of commissary store revenues for operations.
Sec. 109. Use of Armed Forces for base operations and construction.
Sec. 110. Increased burden sharing by allies of the United States.
                     TITLE II--DEPARTMENT OF STATE

Sec. 201. Elimination of redundant foreign affairs activities.
      TITLE III--COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE, NUTRITION, AND FORESTRY

                     Subtitle A--Commodity Programs

Sec. 301. Reduction of deficiency payments.
Sec. 302. Reduction of base acreage eligible for deficiency payments.
Sec. 303. Increased producer contributions for dairy price support 
                            program.
Sec. 304. Removal of minimum price provisions of milk marketing orders.
Sec. 305. Elimination of wool and mohair price support program.
Sec. 306. Elimination of honey price support program.
Sec. 307. Transition provision.
Sec. 308. Effective date.
 Subtitle B--Replacement of Federal Crop Insurance with Emergency Crop 
                            Loss Assistance

Sec. 321. Emergency crop loss assistance.
Sec. 322. Elimination of Federal crop insurance.
Sec. 323. Effective date.
                Subtitle C--Other Agricultural Programs

Sec. 331. Elimination of title I sales and title III grants under P.L. 
                            480.
Sec. 332. Elimination of interest rate subsidy for REA direct loans.
Sec. 333. Consolidation of field offices of Department of Agriculture.
          TITLE IV--COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES

Sec. 401. Elimination of below-cost timber sales from national forests.
Sec. 402. Reduction in funding for Tennessee Valley Authority.
Sec. 403. Debt repayment for hydroelectric power projects.
Sec. 404. Increase in pricing for use of public lands.
           TITLE V--COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENT AND PUBLIC WORKS

Sec. 501. Highway demonstration projects.
      TITLE VI--COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION

Sec. 601. Radio spectrum royalty.
Sec. 602. Inland waterway system.
                   TITLE VII--CIVIL SERVICE PROGRAMS

Sec. 701. Prefunding of government contributions for Federal 
                            annuitants' health insurance.
Sec. 702. Repeal of the provision excluding senior executives from the 
                            limitation generally applicable on the 
                            accumulation of annual leave.
Sec. 703. Elimination of administratively uncontrollable overtime pay.
                    TITLE VIII--COMMITTEE ON FINANCE

Sec. 801. One dollar fee for processing paper claims.
Sec. 802. Auction of import licenses.
                    TITLE IX--REINVENTING GOVERNMENT

Sec. 901. Encouraging agency cost efficiency and employee savings 
                            ideas.

                     TITLE I--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

SEC. 101. STRATEGIC DEFENSE INITIATIVE.

    (a) Total Appropriations for Ballistic Missile Defense for Fiscal 
Years 1994 Through 1998.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, 
the total amount appropriated for fiscal years 1994 through 1998 for 
programs managed by the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization may not 
exceed $18,000,000,000.
    (b) Limitation.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, funds 
available for obligation after fiscal year 1993 for the programs 
referred to in subsection (a) may be obligated only for research under 
such programs.

SEC. 102. LIMITATION ON THE NUMBER OF NUCLEAR WARHEADS MAINTAINED BY 
              THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) In General.--Effective on and after December 31, 2000, the 
number of nuclear warheads maintained by the United States may not 
exceed the lesser of--
            (1) 4,000; or
            (2) the maximum number of nuclear warheads permitted under 
        applicable international agreements to which the United States 
        is a party.
    (b) Waiver Authority.--The President may waive the limitation in 
subsection (a) if the President determines that--
            (1) the limitation would adversely affect arms control 
        negotiations with foreign governments; or
            (2) the waiver is necessary in the national security 
        interests of the United States.

SEC. 103. LIMITATION ON EXPENDITURES FOR NUCLEAR WEAPONS RESEARCH, 
              DEVELOPMENT, AND TESTING ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              ENERGY.

    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the total amount that 
may be expended by the Department of Energy for operating expenses 
incurred in carrying out weapons research and development activities 
and weapons testing activities necessary for national security programs 
during--
            (1) fiscal year 1994, may not exceed the amount equal to 90 
        percent of the amount expended by the Department of Energy for 
        fiscal year 1990 in carrying out weapons research and 
        development activities and weapons testing activities necessary 
        for national security programs;
            (2) fiscal year 1995, may not exceed the amount equal to 90 
        percent of the amount expended by the Department of Energy for 
        fiscal year 1990 in carrying out such activities;
            (3) fiscal year 1996, may not exceed the amount equal to 90 
        percent of the amount expended by the Department of Energy for 
        fiscal year 1990 in carrying out such activities;
            (4) fiscal year 1997, may not exceed the amount equal to 90 
        percent of the amount expended by the Department of Energy for 
        fiscal year 1990 in carrying out such activities; and
            (5) fiscal year 1998, may not exceed the amount equal to 60 
        percent of the amount expended by the Department of Energy for 
        fiscal year 1990 in carrying out such activities.

SEC. 104. REQUIRED EXERCISE OF EARLY RETIREMENT AUTHORITY.

    The Secretary of Defense shall require the secretaries of the 
military departments to retire not less than 60,000 members of the 
Armed Forces of the United States before October 1, 1994, under the 
early retirement authority provided in section 4403 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 
Stat. 2702; 10 U.S.C. 1293 note).

SEC. 105. MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
study of the requirements of the Armed Forces of the United States for 
military family housing.
    (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the study is to determine the most 
cost effective alternatives for meeting the military family housing 
requirements.
    (c) Considerations.--In the conduct of the study, the following 
matters shall be considered:
            (1) The inventory, condition, and age of existing military 
        family housing.
            (2) The replacement and rehabilitation requirements for the 
        existing military family housing.
            (3) The current housing allowances provided for military 
        personnel.
            (4) The availability and cost of housing in the communities 
        in the vicinity of the installations and other locations of 
        assignment of military personnel.

SEC. 106. END STRENGTH AND GRADE DISTRIBUTION FOR CIVILIAN PERSONNEL OF 
              THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Reduced End Strength.--The strength of the Department of 
Defense in civilian personnel as of September 30, 1997, may not exceed 
the number that is equal to 50 percent of the total authorized strength 
for active duty personnel of the Armed Forces of the United States as 
of that date.
    (b) Grade Distribution.--
            (1) Savings provision.--Subject to paragraph (2), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the grade (and similar 
        classifications) distribution for the civilian employee 
        positions of the Department of Defense as of September 30, 
        1997, is approximately the same as the grade (and similar 
        classifications) distribution for the civilian employee 
        positions of the department as of September 30, 1987.
            (2) Lower average grade authorized.--The Secretary may 
        implement the reduction in civilian personnel strength required 
        by subsection (a) in a manner that results in a reduction in 
        the average of the grades (and similar classifications) that 
        are authorized for all civilian employee positions of the 
        Department of Defense below the average of the grades (and 
        similar classifications) that are authorized for all civilian 
        employee positions of the Department of Defense as of September 
        30, 1993.
    (c) Waiver Authority.--The President may waive the limitation in 
subsection (a) in the event of a war declared by Congress or a national 
emergency declared by the Congress or President.

SEC. 107. CONSOLIDATION AND REDUCTION OF RECRUITING ACTIVITIES OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Consolidation and Reduction of Recruiting Activities.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall consolidate and reduce the recruiting 
activities of the Armed Forces of the United States. In carrying out 
the preceding sentence, the Secretary should take such actions as are 
necessary to ensure that the quality of the personnel recruited for 
enlistment or appointment in the Armed Forces is at least equal to the 
quality of the personnel recruited for enlistment or appointment in the 
Armed Forces during fiscal year 1993.
    (b) Goal for Size of Recruitment Establishment by Fiscal Year 
1995.--In carrying out subsection (a), it shall be the goal of the 
Secretary that the average ratio of the number of recruiter personnel 
to persons recruited for enlistment or appointment in the Armed Forces 
of the United States for fiscal year 1995 not exceed the average ratio 
of the number of recruiter personnel to persons recruited for 
enlistment or appointment in the Armed Forces for the period beginning 
on October 1, 1983, and ending on September 30, 1989.
    (c) Phase-In Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall take such 
actions under subsection (a) as are necessary to achieve during fiscal 
year 1994 significant progress in meeting the goal set forth in 
subsection (b).
    (d) Waiver Authority.--The President may waive the goal in 
subsection (b) in the event of a war declared by Congress or a national 
emergency declared by Congress or the President.

SEC. 108. USE OF COMMISSARY STORE REVENUES FOR OPERATIONS.

    (a) Expenses of Commissary Operations.--
            (1) Payment from revenues.--The text of section 2484 of 
        title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Limitation on Use of Appropriated Funds.--Subject to 
subsection (c), funds appropriated to the Department of Defense may not 
be used to pay for the operation of any commissary store. The Secretary 
may waive the prohibition in the preceding sentence to the extent that 
the Secretary determines necessary to ensure the continued operation of 
a commissary store that, without the availability of appropriated 
funds, would be severely impaired by reason of the remote location of 
the commissary store or unusually high costs of operation or to the 
extent that the Secretary determines otherwise necessary for the 
welfare of personnel eligible to patronize the commissary store.
    ``(b) Source of Funds.--The expenses of the operation of commissary 
stores shall be paid out of revenues received from the operation of 
commissary stores.
    ``(c) Availability of Revenues.--Revenues received from the 
operation of commissary stores shall be available without fiscal year 
limitation for paying the expenses of the operation of commissary 
stores.''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) 
        shall take effect on October 1, 1996.
    (b) Implementation of Operating Efficiencies.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall ensure that the actions taken to increase the cost 
effectiveness of commissary store operations do not result in reduced 
benefits for commissary store patrons with respect to the price of 
goods and produce and do not adversely affect commissary stores that 
are in remote or high cost locations.
    (c) Phased Reduction of Appropriations for Commissary Store 
Operations.--
            (1) Authorization of appropriations.--Funds are authorized 
        to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for operation 
        of commissary stores as follows:
                    (A) For fiscal year 1994, the amount equal to the 
                amount expended for fiscal year 1993 for operation of 
                commissary stores out of funds appropriated to the 
                Department of Defense.
                    (B) For fiscal year 1995, the amount equal to 75 
                percent of the amount authorized to be appropriated for 
                fiscal year 1994 under paragraph (1).
                    (C) For fiscal year 1996, the amount equal to 50 
                percent of the amount authorized to be appropriated for 
                fiscal year 1994 under paragraph (1).
            (2) Special rule.--The Committees on Appropriations of the 
        Senate and House of Representatives shall provide in reported 
        bills making appropriations for the Department of Defense for 
        each of fiscal year 1994, 1995, or 1996, an amount for 
        operation of commissary stores for such fiscal year that does 
        not exceed the amount authorized by paragraph (1) to be 
        appropriated for that fiscal year reduced by a factor that is 
        commensurate with the reduction in the size of the Armed Forces 
        below the size of the Armed Forces in fiscal year 1993.

SEC. 109. USE OF ARMED FORCES FOR BASE OPERATIONS AND CONSTRUCTION.

    (a) Use of Members Authorized.--Under regulations prescribed by the 
Secretary of the military department concerned, members of the Armed 
Forces of the United States may be used to perform a base operations 
function or to carry out any or all of a military construction project 
if--
            (1) the members used are assigned to an active duty combat 
        or combat support unit; and
            (2) the use of such members contributes to the development 
        or maintenance of skills appropriate for the members and the 
        units of assignment or, at a minimum, does not detract from the 
        maintenance of such skills.
    (b) Exception.--(1) If the estimated total cost of performance of a 
base operations function or of a military construction project by 
members of the Armed Forces exceeds the estimated total cost of the 
performance of such function or such project by a means described in 
paragraph (2), the less costly means shall be used.
    (2) The means of performance referred to in paragraph (1) are as 
follows:
            (A) Performance by civilian employees of the Department of 
        Defense.
            (B) Performance by one or more civilian contractors.

SEC. 110. INCREASED BURDEN SHARING BY ALLIES OF THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Defense Cost-Sharing Agreements.--The President shall enter 
into negotiations with each foreign nation described in subsection 
(b)(1) to seek to conclude an agreement that provides for such nation 
to pay a significant portion of the costs to the United States that 
arise from the stationing of members of the Armed Forces of the United 
States and related civilian employees of the Department of Defense in 
that nation as a result of the implementation of a bilateral or 
multilateral defense agreement with that nation.
    (b) Foreign Nations To Be Consulted.--The foreign nations referred 
to in subsection (a) are the following:
            (1) Each member nation of the North Atlantic Treaty 
        Organization (other than the United States).
            (2) Every other foreign nation with which the United States 
        has a bilateral or multilateral defense agreement that provides 
        for the assignment of combat units of the Armed Forces of the 
        United States to permanent duty ashore in that nation or the 
        placement of combat equipment of the United States in that 
        nation.
    (c) Significant Portion of Costs Defined.--For the purposes of this 
section, a foreign nation pays a significant portion of the costs to 
the United States that arise from the stationing of members of the 
Armed Forces and related civilian employees of the Department of 
Defense in that nation as a result of the implementation of a bilateral 
or multilateral defense agreement with that nation if that nation 
defrays, through cash compensation or in-kind contributions, or a 
combination thereof, at least a percentage (not less than 40 percent 
nor more than 75 percent) of such costs that the Secretary of Defense 
determines significant taking into consideration--
            (1) the requirements of the United States for stationing 
        members of the Armed Forces and related civilian employees of 
        the Department of Defense in that foreign nation to meet the 
        national security requirements of the United States;
            (2) the regional defense contributions of the foreign 
        nation; and
            (3) other national security priorities and objectives.
    (d) Costs Excluded.--For the purposes of this section, the costs to 
the United States that arise from the stationing of members of the 
Armed Forces and related civilian employees of the Department of 
Defense in a foreign nation do not include the pay and allowances of 
such personnel.

                     TITLE II--DEPARTMENT OF STATE

SEC. 201. ELIMINATION OF REDUNDANT FOREIGN AFFAIRS ACTIVITIES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of State shall determine which 
foreign affairs programs, agencies, and activities, whether within or 
without the jurisdiction of the Department of State, are redundant, 
duplicative, outmoded, or obsolete.
    (b) Within the Department of State.--The Secretary shall undertake 
those actions necessary to streamline, consolidate, or eliminate those 
programs, agencies, and activities under the jurisdiction of the 
Department of State such that funding for such programs, agencies, and 
activities equals a level constant in real terms (inflation-adjusted) 
with the funding level in 1984.
    (c) Outside the Department of State.--With regard to those foreign 
affairs programs, agencies, and activities outside the jurisdiction of 
the Department of State which are redundant or duplicative of those 
administered by the Department of State or which are outmoded or 
obsolete, the Secretary shall submit a report to Congress on those 
foreign affairs programs, agencies, and activities. Such report shall--
            (1) describe the existence of all such duplication and 
        redundancy;
            (2) discuss reasonable alternatives for consolidating and 
        streamlining such duplication and redundancy (including the 
        impact of the Federal budget); and
            (3) recommend what action should be undertaken by the 
        Congress or the Secretary of State with respect to such 
        programs, agencies, and activities that would best serve the 
        national security interests of the United States.

      TITLE III--COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE, NUTRITION, AND FORESTRY

                     Subtitle A--Commodity Programs

SEC. 301. REDUCTION OF DEFICIENCY PAYMENTS.

    (a) Wheat.--Section 107B(c)(1)(B)(iii) of the Agricultural Act of 
1949 (7 U.S.C. 1445b-3a(c)(1)(B)(iii)) is amended by striking ``$4.00 
per bushel for each of the 1991 through 1995 crops'' and inserting 
``$4.00 per bushel for each of the 1991 through 1993 crops, $3.76 per 
bushel for the 1994 crop, $3.53 per bushel for the 1995 crop, $3.32 per 
bushel for the 1996 crop, $3.12 per bushel for the 1997 crop, and $2.94 
per bushel for the 1998 crop''.
    (b) Feed Grains.--Section 105B(c)(1)(B)(iii) of such Act (7 U.S.C. 
1444f(c)(1)(B)(iii)) is amended--
            (1) in subclause (I), by striking ``$2.75 per bushel for 
        each of the 1991 through 1995 crops of corn'' and inserting 
        ``$2.75 per bushel for each of the 1991 through 1993 crops, 
        $2.59 per bushel for the 1994 crop, $2.43 per bushel for the 
        1995 crop, $2.28 per bushel for the 1996 crop, $2.15 per bushel 
        for the 1997 crop, and $2.02 per bushel for the 1998 crop'';
            (2) in subclause (II), by striking ``$1.45 per bushel'' and 
        inserting ``$1.45 per bushel for each of the 1991 through 1993 
        crops, $1.36 per bushel for the 1994 crop, $1.28 per bushel for 
        the 1995 crop, $1.20 per bushel for the 1996 crop, $1.13 per 
        bushel for the 1997 crop, and $1.06 per bushel for the 1998 
        crop''; and
            (3) in subclause (III), by striking ``$2.61 per bushel'' 
        and inserting ``$2.61 per bushel for each of the 1991 through 
        1993 crops, $2.38 per bushel for the 1994 crop, $2.24 per 
        bushel for the 1995 crop, $2.10 per bushel for the 1996 crop, 
        $1.97 per bushel for the 1997 crop, and $1.85 per bushel for 
        the 1998 crop''.
    (c) Cotton.--Section 103B(c)(1)(B)(ii) of such Act (7 U.S.C. 1444-
2(c)(1)(B)(ii)) is amended by striking ``$0.729 per pound for each of 
the 1991 through 1997 crops'' and inserting ``$0.729 per pound for each 
of the 1991 through 1993 crops, $0.685 per pound for the 1994 crop, 
$0.644 per pound for the 1995 crop, $0.605 per pound for the 1996 crop, 
$0.569 per pound for the 1997 crop, and $0.535 per pound for the 1998 
crop''.
    (d) Rice.--Section 101B(c)(1)(B)(iii) of such Act (7 U.S.C. 1441-
2(c)(1)(B)(iii)) is amended by striking ``$10.71 per hundredweight for 
each of the 1991 through 1995 crops'' and inserting ``$10.71 per 
hundredweight for each of the 1991 through 1993 crops, $10.07 per 
hundredweight for the 1994 crop, $9.46 per hundredweight for the 1995 
crop, $8.90 per hundredweight for the 1996 crop, $8.36 per 
hundredweight for the 1997 crop, and $7.86 per hundredweight for the 
1998 crop''.

SEC. 302. REDUCTION OF BASE ACREAGE ELIGIBLE FOR DEFICIENCY PAYMENTS.

    (a) Wheat.--Section 107B(c)(1)(C)(ii) of the Agricultural Act of 
1949 (7 U.S.C. 1445b-3a(c)(1)(C)(ii)) is amended by striking ``85 
percent'' and inserting ``65 percent''.
    (b) Feed Grains.--Section 105B(c)(1)(C)(ii) of such Act (7 U.S.C. 
1444f(c)(1)(C)(ii)) is amended by striking ``85 percent'' and inserting 
``65 percent''.
    (c) Upland Cotton.--Section 103B(c)(1)(C)(ii) of such Act (7 U.S.C. 
1444-2(c)(1)(C)(ii)) is amended by striking ``85 percent'' and 
inserting ``65 percent''.
    (d) Rice.--Section 101B(c)(1)(C)(ii) of such Act (7 U.S.C. 1441-
2(c)(1)(C)(ii)) is amended by striking ``85 percent'' and inserting 
``65 percent''.

SEC. 303. INCREASED PRODUCER CONTRIBUTIONS FOR DAIRY PRICE SUPPORT 
              PROGRAM.

    Section 204(h)(2) of the Agricultural Act of 1949 (7 U.S.C. 
1446e(h)(2)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``1992 through 1995'' 
        each place it appears and inserting ``1992 and 1993''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``1996 and 1997, 10 
        cents'' and inserting ``1994 through 1998, 25 cents''.

SEC. 304. REMOVAL OF MINIMUM PRICE PROVISIONS OF MILK MARKETING ORDERS.

    Section 8c of the Agricultural Adjustment Act, reenacted with 
amendments by the Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937 (7 
U.S.C. 608c), is amended--
            (1) in subsection (5)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``used, and 
                fixing,'' and all that follows through the period at 
                the end of the subparagraph and inserting ``used.'';
                    (B) by striking subparagraphs (B), (C), (D), (H), 
                and (L);
                    (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (E), (F), (G), 
                (I), (J), and (K) as subparagraphs (B), (C), (D), (E), 
                (F), and (G), respectively;
                    (D) in subparagraph (B) (as so redesignated), by 
                striking ``paragraph (F)'' and inserting ``subparagraph 
                (C)'';
                    (E) in subparagraph (C) (as so redesignated), by 
                striking ``producers: Provided,'' and all that follows 
                through the period at the end of the subparagraph and 
                inserting ``producers.'';
                    (F) in the second sentence of subparagraph (E) (as 
                so redesignated), by striking ``and such deductions 
                shall be in addition to the adjustments authorized by 
                subparagraph (B) of subsection 8c(5)''; and
                    (G) by striking subparagraph (F) (as so 
                redesignated) and inserting the following new 
                subparagraph:
    ``(F) Providing for the payment, from the total sums payable by all 
handlers for milk (irrespective of the use classification of the milk), 
to handlers that are cooperative marketing associations described in 
subparagraph (C), for services of marketwide benefit, including--
            ``(i) providing facilities to furnish additional supplies 
        of milk needed by handlers and to handle and dispose of milk 
        supplies in excess of quantities needed by handlers;
            ``(ii) handling on specific days quantities of milk that 
        exceed the quantities needed by handlers; and
            ``(iii) transporting milk from one location to another for 
        providing a market outlet for milk of any use 
        classification.'';
            (2) in subsection (6)(G)(iii), by striking ``; such 
        allotment shall constitute an allotment fixed for that handler 
        within the meaning of subsection (5) of section 8a of this 
        title (U.S.C. 1940 edition, title 7, sec. 608a)'';
            (3) by striking subsection (18);
            (4) by redesignating subsection (19) as subsection (18); 
        and
            (5) in the fifth sentence of subsection (18) (as so 
        redesignated), by striking ``as provided in subsection (12) of 
        this section''.

SEC. 305. ELIMINATION OF WOOL AND MOHAIR PRICE SUPPORT PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The National Wool Act of 1954 (7 U.S.C. 1781 et 
seq.) is repealed.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 256(a) of the Balanced Budget 
and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 906(a)) is 
amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (1); and
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs 
        (1) and (2), respectively.

SEC. 306. ELIMINATION OF HONEY PRICE SUPPORT PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Sections 207 and 405A of the Agricultural Act of 
1949 (7 U.S.C. 1446h and 1425a, respectively) are repealed.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 1001(2) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (7 
        U.S.C. 1308(2)) is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (B)(iii), by striking ``(other 
                than honey)''; and
                    (B) by striking subparagraph (C).
            (2) Section 201(a) of the Agricultural Act of 1949 (7 
        U.S.C. 1446(a)) is amended by striking ``honey,''.
            (3) Section 301 of such Act (7 U.S.C. 1447) is amended by 
        inserting after ``nonbasic agricultural commodity'' the 
        following: ``(other than honey)''.
            (4) Section 408(k) of such Act (7 U.S.C. 1428(k)) is 
        amended by striking ``honey,'' each place it appears.

SEC. 307. TRANSITION PROVISION.

    The amendments made by this subtitle shall not affect the liability 
of any person under any provision of law as in effect before the 
effective date of this subtitle.

SEC. 308. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    This subtitle and the amendments made by this subtitle shall apply 
beginning with--
            (1) in the case of wheat, feed grains, upland cotton, rice, 
        and honey, the 1994 crop year;
            (2) in the case of milk, the 1994 calendar year; and
            (3) in the case of wool and mohair, the marketing year 
        beginning January 1, 1994.

 Subtitle B--Replacement of Federal Crop Insurance with Emergency Crop 
                            Loss Assistance

SEC. 321. EMERGENCY CROP LOSS ASSISTANCE.

    The Agricultural Act of 1949 (7 U.S.C. 1421 et seq.) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new title:

              ``TITLE VII--EMERGENCY CROP LOSS ASSISTANCE

                       ``Subtitle A--Annual Crops

``SEC. 701. PAYMENTS TO PROGRAM PARTICIPANTS FOR TARGET PRICE 
              COMMODITIES.

    ``(a) Disaster Payments.--
            ``(1) In general.--Effective only for producers on a farm 
        who elected to participate in the production adjustment program 
        established under this Act for a crop of wheat, feed grains, 
        upland cotton, extra long staple cotton, or rice, except as 
        otherwise provided in this subsection, if the Secretary 
        determines that, because of damaging weather or related 
        condition in the immediately preceding or then current crop 
        year, the total quantity of the crop of the commodity that the 
        producers are able to harvest on the farm is less than the 
        result of multiplying 60 percent of the farm program payment 
        yield established by the Secretary for the crop by the sum of 
        the acreage planted for harvest and the acreage prevented from 
        being planted (because of a natural disaster, as determined by 
        the Secretary) for the crop, the Secretary shall make a 
        disaster payment available to the producers at a rate equal to 
        65 percent of the established price for the crop for any 
        deficiency in production greater than 40 percent for the crop.
            ``(2) Limitation.--Payments provided under paragraph (1) 
        for a crop of a commodity may not be made available to 
        producers on a farm with respect to any acreage in excess of 
        the permitted acreage for the farm for the commodity.
            ``(3) Reduction in deficiency payments.--The total quantity 
        of a crop of a commodity on which deficiency payments otherwise 
        would be payable to producers on a farm under this Act shall be 
        reduced by the quantity on which a payment is made to the 
        producers for the crop under paragraph (1).
            ``(4) Election of payments.--
                    ``(A) Application of paragraph.--This paragraph 
                shall apply, effective for each crop of wheat, feed 
                grains, upland cotton, extra long staple cotton, and 
                rice, to producers on a farm who--
                            ``(i) had failed wheat, feed grain, upland 
                        cotton, extra long staple cotton, or rice 
                        acreage; or
                            ``(ii) were prevented from planting acreage 
                        to the commodity because of damaging weather or 
                        related condition in the immediately preceding 
                        or then current crop year.
                    ``(B) Election.--The Secretary shall (within 30 
                days after the date of enactment of this title) permit 
                producers referred to in subparagraph (A) to elect 
                whether to receive disaster payments in accordance with 
                this section in lieu of payments received under other 
                titles of this Act.
    ``(b) Advance Deficiency Payments.--
            ``(1) Application of subsection.--This subsection shall 
        apply only to producers on a farm who elected to participate in 
        the production adjustment program established under this Act 
        for a crop of wheat, feed grains, upland cotton, extra long 
        staple cotton, or rice.
            ``(2) Forgiveness of refund requirement.--If because of 
        damaging weather or related condition in the immediately 
        preceding or then current crop year the total quantity of the 
        crop of the commodity that the producers are able to harvest on 
        the farm is less than the result of multiplying the farm 
        program payment yield established by the Secretary for the crop 
        by the sum of the acreage planted for harvest and the acreage 
        prevented from being planted (because of a natural disaster, as 
        determined by the Secretary) for the crop (referred to in this 
        section as the `qualifying quantity'), the producers shall not 
        be required to refund any advance deficiency payment made to 
        the producers for the crop under section 107C with respect to 
        that portion of the deficiency in production that does not 
        exceed 40 percent of the qualifying quantity.
            ``(3) Election for nonrecipients.--The Secretary shall 
        allow producers on a farm who elected, prior to the date of 
        enactment of this title, not to receive advance deficiency 
        payments made available for the crop under section 107C, to 
        elect (within 30 days after the date of the enactment of this 
        title) whether to receive the advance deficiency payments.
            ``(4) Date of refund for payments.--Effective for each crop 
        of wheat, feed grains, upland cotton, and rice, if the 
        Secretary determines that any portion of the advance deficiency 
        payment made to producers for the crop under section 107C must 
        be refunded, the refund shall not be required prior to July 31 
        of the succeeding calendar year, for that portion of the crop 
        for which a disaster payment is made under subsection (a).

``SEC. 702. PAYMENTS TO PROGRAM NONPARTICIPANTS FOR TARGET PRICE 
              COMMODITIES.

    ``(a) Disaster Payments.--
            ``(1) In general.--Effective only for producers on a farm 
        who elected not to participate in the production adjustment 
        program established under this Act for a crop of wheat, feed 
        grains, upland cotton, extra long staple cotton, or rice, if 
        the Secretary determines that because of damaging weather or 
        related condition in the immediately preceding or then current 
        crop year, the total quantity of the crop of the commodity that 
        the producers are able to harvest on the farm is less than the 
        result of multiplying 40 percent of the county average yield 
        established by the Secretary for the crop by the sum of acreage 
        planted for harvest and the acreage for which prevented planted 
        credit is approved by the Secretary for the crop under 
        subsection (b), the Secretary shall make a disaster payment 
        available to the producers.
            ``(2) Payment rate.--The payment shall be made to the 
        producers at a rate equal to 65 percent of the basic county 
        loan rate (or a comparable price if there is no current basic 
        county loan rate) for the crop, as determined by the Secretary, 
        for any deficiency in production greater than 40 percent for 
        the crop.
    ``(b) Prevented Planting Credit.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall provide prevented 
        planting credit under subsection (a) with respect to acreage 
        that producers on a farm were prevented from planting to a crop 
        of the commodity for harvest because of damaging weather or 
        related condition in the immediately preceding or then current 
        crop year, as determined by the Secretary.
            ``(2) Maximum acreage.--The acreage may not exceed the 
        greater of--
                    ``(A) a quantity equal to the acreage on the farm 
                planted (or prevented from being planted due to a 
                natural disaster or other condition beyond the control 
                of the producers) to the commodity for harvest in the 
                immediately preceding crop year minus acreage actually 
                planted for harvest in the then current crop year; or
                    ``(B) a quantity equal to the average of the 
                acreage on the farm planted (or prevented from being 
                planted due to a natural disaster or other condition 
                beyond the control of the producers) to the commodity 
                for harvest in the 3 immediately preceding crop years 
                minus acreage actually planted to the commodity for 
                harvest in the then current crop year.
            ``(3) Adjustments.--The Secretary shall make appropriate 
        adjustments in applying the limitations contained in paragraph 
        (2) to take into account crop rotation practices of the 
        producers.
    ``(c) Limitation.--The amount of payments made available to 
producers on a farm for a crop of a commodity under subsection (a) 
shall be reduced by a factor equivalent to the acreage limitation 
program percentage established for the crop under this Act.

``SEC. 703. PEANUTS, SUGAR, AND TOBACCO.

    ``(a) Disaster Payments.--
            ``(1) In general.--Effective for each crop of peanuts, 
        sugar beets, sugarcane, and tobacco, if the Secretary 
        determines that, because of damaging weather or related 
        condition in the immediately preceding or then current crop 
        year, the total quantity of the crop of the commodity that the 
        producers on a farm are able to harvest is less than the result 
        of multiplying 60 percent of the county average yield (or 
        program yield, in the case of peanuts) established by the 
        Secretary for the crop by the sum of the acreage planted for 
        harvest and the acreage for which prevented planted credit is 
        approved by the Secretary for the crop under subsection (b), 
        the Secretary shall make a disaster payment available to the 
        producers.
            ``(2) Payment rate.--The payment shall be made to the 
        producers at a rate equal to 65 percent of the applicable 
        payment level under paragraph (3), as determined by the 
        Secretary, for any deficiency in production greater than--
                    ``(A) 40 percent for the crop; or
                    ``(B) with respect to a crop of burley tobacco or 
                flue-cured tobacco, 40 percent of the farm's effective 
                marketing quota for the crop.
            ``(3) Payment level.--For purposes of paragraph (1), the 
        payment level for a commodity shall be equal to--
                    ``(A) for peanuts, the price support level for 
                quota peanuts or the price support level for additional 
                peanuts, as applicable;
                    ``(B) for tobacco, the national average loan rate 
                for the type of tobacco involved, or (if there is none) 
                the market price, as determined under section 
                704(a)(2); and
                    ``(C) for sugar beets and sugarcane, a level 
                determined by the Secretary to be fair and reasonable 
                in relation to the level of price support established 
                for the crops of sugar beets and sugarcane, and that, 
                insofar as is practicable, shall reflect no less return 
                to the producer than under the price support levels for 
                the crops.
    ``(b) Prevented Planting Credit.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall provide prevented 
        planting credit under subsection (a) with respect to acreage 
        that producers on a farm were prevented from planting to the 
        crop of the commodity for harvest because of damaging weather 
        or related condition in the immediately preceding or then 
        current crop year, as determined by the Secretary.
            ``(2) Maximum acreage.--The acreage may not exceed the 
        greater of--
                    ``(A) a quantity equal to the acreage on the farm 
                planted (or prevented from being planted due to a 
                natural disaster or other condition beyond the control 
                of the producers) to the commodity for harvest in the 
                immediately preceding crop year minus acreage actually 
                planted for harvest in the then current crop year; or
                    ``(B) a quantity equal to the average of the 
                acreage on the farm planted (or prevented from being 
                planted due to a natural disaster or other condition 
                beyond the control of the producers) to the commodity 
                for harvest in the 3 immediately preceding crop years 
                minus acreage actually planted to the commodity for 
                harvest in the then current crop year.
            ``(3) Adjustments.--The Secretary shall make appropriate 
        adjustments in applying the limitations contained in paragraph 
        (2) to take into account crop rotation practices of the 
        producers and any change in quotas for the crops of tobacco.
    ``(c) Special Rules for Peanuts.--Notwithstanding any other 
provision of law--
            ``(1) a deficiency in production of quota peanuts from a 
        farm, as otherwise determined under this section, shall be 
        reduced by the quantity of peanut poundage quota that was the 
        basis of the anticipated production that has been transferred 
        from the farm;
            ``(2) payments made under this section shall be made taking 
        into account whether the deficiency for which the deficiency in 
        production is claimed was a deficiency in production of quota 
        or additional peanuts and the payment rate shall be established 
        accordingly; and
            ``(3) the quantity of undermarketings of quota peanuts from 
        a farm for a crop that may otherwise be claimed under section 
        358 of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 (7 U.S.C. 1358) 
        for purposes of future quota increases shall be reduced by the 
        quantity of the deficiency of production of the peanuts for 
        which payment has been received under this section.
    ``(d) Special Rules for Tobacco.--Notwithstanding any other 
provision of law--
            ``(1) the quantity of undermarketings of quota tobacco from 
        a farm for a crop that may otherwise be claimed under section 
        317 or 319 of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 (7 U.S.C. 
        1314c or 1314e) for purposes of future quota increases shall be 
        reduced by the quantity of the deficiency of production of the 
        tobacco for which payment has been received under this section; 
        and
            ``(2) disaster payments made to producers under this 
        section may not be considered by the Secretary in determining 
        the net losses of the Commodity Credit Corporation under 
        section 106A(d).
    ``(e) Special Rule for Sugarcane.--For purposes of determining the 
total quantity of a crop of sugarcane that the producers on a farm are 
able to harvest, the Secretary shall make the determination based on 
the quantity of recoverable sugar.

``SEC. 704. SOYBEANS AND NONPROGRAM CROPS.

    ``(a) Disaster Payments.--
            ``(1) In general.--
                    ``(A) Eligibility.--Effective for each crop of 
                soybeans and nonprogram crops, if the Secretary 
                determines that, because of damaging weather or related 
                condition in the immediately preceding or then current 
                crop year, the total quantity of the crop of the 
                commodity that the producers on a farm are able to 
                harvest is less than--
                            ``(i) with respect to soybeans and 
                        sunflowers, the result of multiplying 60 
                        percent of the State, area, or county yield, 
                        adjusted for adverse weather conditions during 
                        the 3 immediately preceding crop years, as 
                        determined by the Secretary, for the crop by 
                        the sum of the acreage planted for harvest and 
                        the acreage for which prevented planting credit 
                        is approved by the Secretary for the crop under 
                        subsection (b);
                            ``(ii) with respect to nonprogram crops 
                        (other than as provided in clauses (i) and 
                        (iii)), the result of multiplying 60 percent of 
                        the yield established by the Commodity Credit 
                        Corporation under subsection (d)(2) for the 
                        crop by the sum of the acreage planted for 
                        harvest and the acreage for which prevented 
                        planting credit is approved by the Secretary 
                        for the crop under subsection (b); and
                            ``(iii) with respect to crops covered in 
                        section 201(b), 60 percent of the historical 
                        annual yield of the producers for the crops, as 
                        determined by the Secretary,
                the Secretary shall make a disaster payment available 
                to the producers.
                    ``(B) Payment rate.--The payment shall be made to 
                the producers at a rate equal to 65 percent of the 
                applicable payment level under paragraph (2), as 
                determined by the Secretary, for any deficiency in 
                production greater than 40 percent for soybeans, 
                sunflowers, and other nonprogram crops for the crop.
            ``(2) Payment level.--For purposes of paragraph (1), the 
        payment level for a commodity shall equal the simple average 
        price received by producers of the commodity, as determined by 
        the Secretary subject to paragraph (3), during the marketing 
        years for the immediately preceding 5 crops of the commodity, 
        excluding the year in which the average price was the highest 
        and the year in which the average price was the lowest in the 
        period.
            ``(3) Calculation of payments for different varieties.--
                    ``(A) Crop-by-crop basis.--The Secretary shall make 
                disaster payments under this subsection on a crop-by-
                crop basis, with consideration given to markets and 
                uses of the crops, under regulations issued by the 
                Secretary.
                    ``(B) Different varieties.--For purposes of 
                determining the payment levels on a crop-by-crop basis, 
                the Secretary shall consider as separate crops, and 
                develop separate payment levels insofar as is 
                practicable for, different varieties of the same 
                commodity, and commodities for which there is a 
                significant difference in the economic value in the 
                market.
                    ``(C) Double cropping.--
                            ``(i) Treated separately.--In the case of a 
                        crop that is historically double cropped 
                        (including two crops of the same commodity) by 
                        the producers on a farm, the Secretary shall 
                        treat each cropping separately for purposes of 
                        determining whether the crop was affected by 
                        damaging weather or related condition and the 
                        total quantity of the crop that the producers 
                        are able to harvest.
                            ``(ii) Application of paragraph.--This 
                        paragraph shall not apply in the case of a 
                        replacement crop.
            ``(4) Exclusions from harvested quantities.--For purposes 
        of determining the total quantity of the nonprogram crop of the 
        commodity that the producers on a farm are able to harvest 
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall exclude--
                    ``(A) commodities that cannot be sold in normal 
                commercial channels of trade; and
                    ``(B) dockage, including husks and shells, if the 
                dockage is excluded in determining yields under 
                subsection (d)(2).
    ``(b) Prevented Planting Credit.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall provide prevented 
        planting credit under subsection (a) with respect to acreage 
        that producers on a farm were prevented from planting to the 
        crop of the commodity for harvest because of damaging weather 
        or related condition in the immediately preceding or then 
        current crop year, as determined by the Secretary.
            ``(2) Maximum acreage.--The acreage may not exceed the 
        greater of--
                    ``(A) a quantity equal to the acreage on the farm 
                planted (or prevented from being planted due to a 
                natural disaster or other condition beyond the control 
                of the producers) to the commodity for harvest in the 
                immediately preceding crop year minus acreage actually 
                planted for harvest in the then current crop year; or
                    ``(B) a quantity equal to the average of the 
                acreage on the farm planted (or prevented from being 
                planted due to a natural disaster or other condition 
                beyond the control of the producers) to the commodity 
                for harvest in the 3 immediately preceding crop years 
                minus acreage actually planted to the commodity for 
                harvest in the then current crop year.
            ``(3) Adjustments.--The Secretary shall make appropriate 
        adjustments in applying the limitations contained in paragraph 
        (2) to take into account crop rotation practices of the 
        producers.
    ``(c) Special Rules for Nonprogram Crops.--
            ``(1) Definition of nonprogram crop.--As used in this 
        section, the term `nonprogram crop' means all crops for which 
        crop insurance through the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation 
        was available for crop year 1990, and other commercial crops 
        (including ornamentals which shall include flowering shrubs, 
        flowering trees, and field or container grown roses or turf and 
        sweet potatoes for which the insurance was not available for 
        the crop year), except that the term shall not include a crop 
        covered under section 701, 702, or 703, soybeans, or 
        sunflowers.
            ``(2) Farm yields.--
                    ``(A) Establishment.--The Commodity Credit 
                Corporation shall establish disaster program farm 
                yields for nonprogram crops to carry out this section.
                    ``(B) Proven yields available.--If the producers on 
                a farm can provide satisfactory evidence to the 
                Commodity Credit Corporation of actual crop yields on 
                the farm for at least 1 of the immediately preceding 3 
                crop years, the yield for the farm shall be based on 
                the proven yield.
                    ``(C) Proven yields not available.--If the data do 
                not exist for any of the 3 immediately preceding crop 
                years, the Commodity Credit Corporation shall establish 
                a yield for the farm by using a county average yield 
                for the commodity, or by using other data available to 
                it.
                    ``(D) County average yields.--In establishing 
                county average yields for nonprogram crops, the 
                Commodity Credit Corporation shall use the best 
                available information concerning yields. The 
                information may include extension service records, 
                credible nongovernmental studies, and yields in similar 
                counties.
            ``(3) Responsibility of producers.--It shall be the 
        responsibility of the producers of nonprogram crops to provide 
        satisfactory evidence of crop losses for a crop year resulting 
        from damaging weather or related condition in the immediately 
        preceding or then current crop year in order for the producers 
        to obtain disaster payments under this section.

``SEC. 705. CROP QUALITY REDUCTION DISASTER PAYMENTS.

    ``(a) In General.--To ensure that all producers of crops covered 
under sections 701 through 704 are treated equitably, the Secretary may 
make additional disaster payments to producers of the crops who suffer 
losses resulting from the reduced quality of the crops caused by 
damaging weather or related condition in the immediately preceding or 
then current crop year, as determined by the Secretary.
    ``(b) Eligible Producers.--If the Secretary determines to make crop 
quality disaster payments available to producers under subsection (a), 
producers on a farm of a crop described in subsection (a) shall be 
eligible to receive reduced quality disaster payments only if the 
producers incur a deficiency in production of not less than 35 percent 
and not more than 75 percent for the crop (as determined under section 
701, 702, 703, or 704, as appropriate).
    ``(c) Maximum Payment Rate.--The Secretary shall establish the 
reduced quality disaster payment rate, except that the rate shall not 
exceed 10 percent, as determined by the Secretary, of--
            ``(1) the established price for the crop, for commodities 
        covered under section 701;
            ``(2) the basic county loan rate for the crop (or a 
        comparable price if there is no current basic county loan 
        rate), for commodities covered under section 702;
            ``(3) the payment level under section 703(a)(3), for 
        commodities covered by section 703; and
            ``(4) the payment level under section 704(a)(2), for 
        commodities covered under section 704.
    ``(d) Determination of Payment.--The amount of payment to a 
producer under this section shall be determined by multiplying the 
payment rate established under subsection (c) by the portion of the 
actual harvested crop on the producer's farm that is reduced in quality 
by the natural disaster in the immediately preceding or then current 
crop year, as determined by the Secretary.

``SEC. 706. CROPS HARVESTED FOR FORAGE USES.

    ``Not later than 45 days after funds are appropriated to carry out 
this title, the Secretary shall announce the terms and conditions by 
which producers on a farm may establish a yield for the crop year with 
respect to crops that will be harvested for silage and other forage 
uses.

``SEC. 707. PAYMENT LIMITATIONS.

    ``(a) Limitation.--Subject to subsections (b) and (c), the total 
amount of payments that a person shall be entitled to receive under one 
or more of the programs established under this subtitle may not exceed 
$100,000.
    ``(b) No Double Benefits.--No person may receive disaster payments 
under this subtitle to the extent that the person receives a livestock 
emergency benefit for lost feed production in the crop year under 
section 606.
    ``(c) Combined Limitation.--
            ``(1) In general.--No person may receive any payment under 
        this subtitle or benefit under title VI for livestock emergency 
        losses suffered in the crop year if the payment or benefit will 
        cause the combined total amount of the payments and benefits 
        received by the person to exceed $100,000.
            ``(2) Election.--If a producer is subject to paragraph (1), 
        the person may elect (subject to the benefits limitations under 
        section 609) whether to receive the $100,000 in the payments or 
        the livestock emergency benefits (not to exceed $50,000), or a 
        combination of payments and benefits specified by the person.
    ``(d) Regulations.--The Secretary shall issue regulations--
            ``(1) defining the term `person' for the purposes of this 
        section and section 741, which shall conform, to the extent 
        practicable, to the regulations defining the term `person' 
        issued under--
                    ``(A) section 1001 of the Food Security Act of 1985 
                (7 U.S.C. 1308);
                    ``(B) the Disaster Assistance Act of 1988 (7 U.S.C. 
                1421 note); and
                    ``(C) chapter 3 of subtitle B of title XXII of the 
                Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 
                (7 U.S.C. 1421 note); and
            ``(2) prescribing such procedures as the Secretary 
        determines necessary to ensure a fair and reasonable 
        application of the limitations established under this section.

``SEC. 708. DEFINITIONS.

    ``As used in this title:
            ``(1) Damaging weather.--The term `damaging weather' 
        includes drought, hail, excessive moisture, freeze, tornado, 
        hurricane, earthquake, or excessive wind, or any combination 
        thereof.
            ``(2) Related condition.--The term `related condition' 
        includes insect infestations, plant diseases, or other 
        deterioration of a crop of a commodity, including aflatoxin, 
        that is accelerated or exacerbated naturally as a result of 
        damaging weather occurring prior to or during harvest.

                         ``Subtitle B--Orchards

``SEC. 721. ELIGIBILITY.

    ``(a) Loss.--Subject to the limitation in subsection (b), the 
Secretary shall provide assistance, as specified in section 722, to 
eligible orchardists that planted trees for commercial purposes but 
lost the trees as a result of freeze, earthquake, or related condition 
in a crop year, as determined by the Secretary.
    ``(b) Limitation.--An eligible orchardist shall qualify for 
assistance under subsection (a) only if the orchardist's tree 
mortality, as a result of the natural disaster, exceeds 35 percent 
(adjusted for normal mortality).

``SEC. 722. ASSISTANCE.

    ``The assistance provided by the Secretary to eligible orchardists 
for losses described in section 721 shall consist of either--
            ``(1) reimbursement of 65 percent of the cost of replanting 
        trees lost due to freeze, earthquake, or related condition in 
        the crop year in excess of 35 percent mortality (adjusted for 
        normal mortality); or
            ``(2) at the discretion of the Secretary, sufficient 
        seedlings to reestablish the stand.

``SEC. 723. LIMITATION ON ASSISTANCE.

    ``(a) Limitation.--The total amount of payments that a person shall 
be entitled to receive under this subtitle may not exceed $25,000, or 
an equivalent value in tree seedlings.
    ``(b) Regulations.--The Secretary shall issue regulations--
            ``(1) defining the term `person' for the purposes of this 
        subtitle, which shall conform, to the extent practicable, to 
        the regulations defining the term `person' issued under--
                    ``(A) section 1001 of the Food Security Act of 1985 
                (7 U.S.C. 1308);
                    ``(B) the Disaster Assistance Act of 1988 (7 U.S.C. 
                1421 note); and
                    ``(C) chapter 3 of subtitle B of title XXII of the 
                Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 
                (7 U.S.C. 1421 note); and
            ``(2) prescribing such procedures as the Secretary 
        determines necessary to ensure a fair and reasonable 
        application of the limitation established under this section.

``SEC. 724. DUPLICATIVE PAYMENTS.

    ``The Secretary shall establish guidelines to ensure that no person 
receives duplicative payments under this subtitle and the forestry 
incentives program, agricultural conservation program, or other Federal 
program.

``SEC. 725. DEFINITION.

    ``As used in this subtitle, the term `eligible orchardist' means a 
person who produces annual crops from trees for commercial purposes and 
owns 500 acres or less of the trees.

                       ``Subtitle C--Forest Crops

``SEC. 731. ELIGIBILITY.

    ``(a) Loss.--Subject to the limitation in subsection (b), the 
Secretary shall provide assistance, as specified in section 732, to 
eligible tree farmers that planted tree seedlings in the immediately 
preceding or then current crop year for commercial purposes but lost 
the seedlings as a result of drought, earthquake, or related condition 
in the then current crop year, as determined by the Secretary.
    ``(b) Limitation.--An eligible tree farmer shall qualify for 
assistance under subsection (a) only if the tree farmer's tree seedling 
mortality, as a result of the natural disaster, exceeds 35 percent 
(adjusted for normal mortality).

``SEC. 732. ASSISTANCE.

    ``The assistance provided by the Secretary to eligible tree farmers 
for losses described in section 731 shall consist of either--
            ``(1) reimbursement of 65 percent of the cost of replanting 
        seedlings lost due to drought, earthquake, or related 
        conditions in the crop year in excess of 35 percent mortality 
        (adjusted for normal mortality); or
            ``(2) at the discretion of the Secretary, sufficient tree 
        seedlings to reestablish the stand.

``SEC. 733. LIMITATION ON ASSISTANCE.

    ``(a) Limitation.--The total amount of payments that a person shall 
be entitled to receive under this subtitle may not exceed $25,000, or 
an equivalent value in tree seedlings.
    ``(b) Regulations.--The Secretary shall issue regulations--
            ``(1) defining the term `person' for the purposes of this 
        subtitle, which shall conform, to the extent practicable, to 
        the regulations defining the term `person' issued under--
                    ``(A) section 1001 of the Food Security Act of 
                1985;
                    ``(B) the Disaster Assistance Act of 1988 (7 U.S.C. 
                1421 note); and
                    ``(C) chapter 3 of subtitle B of title XXII of the 
                Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 
                (7 U.S.C. 1421 note); and
            ``(2) prescribing such procedures as the Secretary 
        determines necessary to ensure a fair and reasonable 
        application of the limitation established under this section.

``SEC. 734. DUPLICATIVE PAYMENTS.

    ``The Secretary shall establish guidelines to ensure that no person 
receives duplicative payments under this subtitle and the forestry 
incentives program, agricultural conservation program, or other Federal 
program.

``SEC. 735. DEFINITION.

    ``As used in this subtitle, the term `eligible tree farmer' means a 
person who grows trees for harvest for commercial purposes and owns 
1,000 acres or less of the trees.

                ``Subtitle D--Administrative Provisions

``SEC. 741. INELIGIBILITY.

    ``(a) General Rule.--A person who has qualifying gross revenues in 
excess of $2,000,000 annually, as determined by the Secretary, shall 
not be eligible to receive any disaster payment or other benefits under 
this title.
    ``(b) Qualifying Gross Revenues.--For purposes of this section, the 
term `qualifying gross revenues' means--
            ``(1) if a majority of the annual income of the person is 
        received from farming, ranching, and forestry operations, the 
        gross revenue from the farming, ranching, and forestry 
        operations of the person; and
            ``(2) if less than a majority of the annual income of the 
        person is received from farming, ranching, and forestry 
        operations, the gross revenue of the person from all sources.

``SEC. 742. TIMING AND MANNER OF ASSISTANCE.

    ``(a) Timing of Assistance.--
            ``(1) Assistance made available as soon as practicable.--
        Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary shall make disaster 
        assistance available under this title as soon as practicable 
        after the date on which appropriations are made available to 
        carry out this title.
            ``(2) Completed application.--No payment or benefit 
        provided under this title shall be payable or due until such 
        time as a completed application for a crop or a commodity has 
        been approved.
    ``(b) Manner.--The Secretary may make payments available under this 
title in the form of cash, commodities, or commodity certificates, as 
determined by the Secretary.

``SEC. 743. COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION.

    ``(a) Use.--The Secretary shall use the funds, facilities, and 
authorities of the Commodity Credit Corporation in carrying out this 
title.
    ``(b) Existing Authority.--The authority provided by this title 
shall be in addition to, and not in place of, any authority granted to 
the Secretary or the Commodity Credit Corporation under any other 
provision of law.

``SEC. 744. EMERGENCY LOANS.

    ``Section 321(b) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act 
(7 U.S.C. 1961(b)) shall not apply to persons who otherwise would be 
eligible for an emergency loan under subtitle C of such Act, if the 
eligibility is the result of damage to an annual crop planted for 
harvest in a crop year.

``SEC. 745. REGULATIONS.

    ``The Secretary or the Commodity Credit Corporation, as 
appropriate, shall issue regulations to implement this title as soon as 
practicable after the date on which appropriations are made available 
to carry out this title, without regard to the requirement for notice 
and public participation in rule making prescribed in section 553 of 
title 5, United States Code, or in any directive of the Secretary.

                      ``Subtitle E--Appropriations

``SEC. 751. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    ``Any benefits or assistance (including the forgiveness of unearned 
advanced deficiency payments of any emergency loans) made available 
under this title shall be provided only to the extent provided for in 
advance in appropriations Acts. To carry out this title there are 
authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for each 
fiscal year.

``SEC. 752. PRORATION OF BENEFITS.

    ``Any funds made available for carrying out this title in 
appropriations Acts shall be prorated to all producers who are eligible 
for assistance under this title.''.

SEC. 322. ELIMINATION OF FEDERAL CROP INSURANCE.

    (a) In General.--The Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1501 et 
seq.) is repealed.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 255(g)(2) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency 
        Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 905(g)(2)) is amended by 
        striking the following:
                    ``Federal Crop Insurance Corporation fund (12-4085-
                0-3-351);''.
            (2) Section 301(b) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 
        1938 (7 U.S.C. 1301(b)) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (3)(D), by striking ``, and not 
                including any wheat held by the Federal Crop Insurance 
                Corporation under title V''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (6)(A), by striking ``, but does 
                not include disposing of any of such commodities as 
                premium to the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation under 
                Title V''.
            (3) Section 101B(c) of the Agricultural Act of 1949 (7 
        U.S.C. 1441-2(c)) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(D) (as redesignated by section 
                103(d)(1)(B)), by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and 
                inserting ``title VII''; and
                    (B) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the 
                following new paragraph:
            ``(2) Disaster assistance.--Disaster assistance shall be 
        made available to producers in accordance with title VII.''.
            (4) Section 103B(c) of the Agricultural Act of 1949 (7 
        U.S.C. 1444-2(c)) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(D) (as redesignated by section 
                103(c)(1)(B)), by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and 
                inserting ``title VII''; and
                    (B) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the 
                following new paragraph:
            ``(2) Disaster assistance.--Disaster assistance shall be 
        made available to producers in accordance with title VII.''.
            (5) Section 105B(c) of the Agricultural Act of 1949 (7 
        U.S.C. 1444f(c)) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(E) (as redesignated by section 
                103(b)(1)(B)), by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and 
                inserting ``title VII''; and
                    (B) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the 
                following new paragraph:
            ``(2) Disaster assistance.--Disaster assistance shall be 
        made available to producers in accordance with title VII.''.
            (6) Section 107B(c) of the Agricultural Act of 1949 (7 
        U.S.C. 1445b-3a(c)) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(E) (as redesignated by section 
                103(a)(1)(B)), by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and 
                inserting ``title VII''; and
                    (B) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the 
                following new paragraph:
            ``(2) Disaster assistance.--Disaster assistance shall be 
        made available to producers in accordance with title VII.''.
            (7) The matter under the heading ``federal crop insurance'' 
        under the heading ``DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE'' of title I of 
        the Second Deficiency Appropriation Act, 1940 (54 Stat. 640; 7 
        U.S.C. 1504a) is amended by striking ``: Provided,'' and all 
        that follows through ``Corporation''.
            (8) Section 1507 of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act 
        of 1987 (Public Law 100-203; 7 U.S.C. 1508 note) is repealed.
            (9) Section 321(b) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural 
        Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1961(b)) is amended by striking 
        ``crop insurance was available to the applicant for such crop 
        losses under the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1501 et 
        seq.)'' and inserting ``disaster assistance was available to 
        the applicant for the crop losses under title VII of the 
        Agricultural Act of 1949''.
            (10) Subsection (c) of the first sentence of section 2 of 
        the Act of December 20, 1944 (58 Stat. 837, chapter 623; 12 
        U.S.C. 1150a) is amended by striking ``; and crop-insurance 
        programs formulated pursuant to title V of the Agricultural 
        Adjustment Act of 1938 (the Federal Crop Insurance Act)''.
            (11) Section 12 of the Soil Conservation and Domestic 
        Allotment Act (16 U.S.C. 590l) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``(a)''; and
                    (B) by striking subsection (b).
            (12) Section 1211(1) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 
        U.S.C. 3811(1)) is amended--
                    (A) by striking subparagraph (C); and
                    (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) and (E) as 
                subparagraphs (C) and (D), respectively.
            (13) Section 1221(1) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 
        U.S.C. 3821(1)) is amended--
                    (A) by striking subparagraph (C); and
                    (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) and (E) as 
                subparagraphs (C) and (D), respectively.
            (14) Section 657 of title 18, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Federal Crop Insurance Corporation,''.
            (15) Section 658 of title 18, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Federal Crop Insurance Corporation,''.
            (16) Section 1006 of title 18, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Federal Crop Insurance Corporation,''.
            (17) Section 1014 of title 18, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Federal Crop Insurance Corporation,''.
            (18) Section 1903 of title 18, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``crop insurance or to the Federal Crop 
        Insurance Corporation'' and inserting ``disaster assistance''.
            (19) Section 519(b)(1) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 
        U.S.C. 889(b)(1)) is amended--
                    (A) by striking subparagraph (C); and
                    (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) and (E) as 
                subparagraphs (C) and (D), respectively.
            (20) Section 6109 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 
        (relating to identifying numbers) is amended--
                    (A) by striking subsection (f) (as added by section 
                2201(d) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and 
                Trade Act of 1990 (104 Stat. 3953); and
                    (B) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection 
                (g).
            (21) Section 9101(3) of title 31, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) by striking subparagraph (C); and
                    (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) and 
                subparagraphs (F) through (M) as subparagraph (C) and 
                subparagraphs (D) through (K), respectively.
            (22) Section 205(c)(2)(C) of the Social Security Act (42 
        U.S.C. 405(c)(2)(C)) is amended by striking clause (iii) (as 
        added by section 2201(b)(3) of the Food, Agriculture, 
        Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (104 Stat. 3952)).

SEC. 323. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    This subtitle and the amendments made by this subtitle shall become 
effective beginning with the 1994 crop of a commodity.

                Subtitle C--Other Agricultural Programs

SEC. 331. ELIMINATION OF TITLE I SALES AND TITLE III GRANTS UNDER 
              PUBLIC LAW 480.

    (a) In General.--Title I and III of the Agricultural Trade 
Development and Assistance Act of 1954 (7 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) are 
repealed.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 416(b) of the Agricultural Act of 1949 (7 
        U.S.C. 1431(b)) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraphs (1) and (7)(D)(iii), by striking 
                ``titles II and III'' each place it appears and 
                inserting ``title II''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (11)(A)(i), by striking ``title I 
                of the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance 
                Act of 1954 or other statutes'' and inserting 
                ``pursuant to law''.
            (2) The matter under the heading ``Foreign Agricultural 
        Service'' under the heading ``DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE'' of 
        title I of the Second Supplemental Appropriation Act, 1959 
        (Public Law 86-30; 7 U.S.C. 1704 note) is amended by striking 
        the heading ``salaries and expenses'' and the matter under the 
        heading.
            (3) Section 302(b) of the Dairy and Tobacco Adjustment Act 
        of 1983 (Public Law 98-180; 7 U.S.C. 1727g note) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) by striking paragraph (2); and
                    (C) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph 
                (2).
            (4) Section 401 of the Agricultural Trade Development and 
        Assistance Act of 1954 (7 U.S.C. 1731) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (e)(2), by striking ``section 303 
                or''; and
                    (B) by striking subsection (f).
            (5) Section 404 of the Agricultural Trade Development and 
        Assistance Act of 1954 (7 U.S.C. 1734) is amended--
                    (A) by striking subsection (a);
                    (B) by redesignating subsections (b), (c), and (d) 
                as subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively; and
                    (C) in subsection (a) (as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (B))--
                            (i) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3); and
                            (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and 
                        (5) as paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively.
            (6) Section 407 of the Agricultural Trade Development and 
        Assistance Act of 1954 (7 U.S.C. 1736a) is amended--
                    (A) by striking subsections (a) and (f);
                    (B) by redesignating subsections (b), (c), (d), 
                (e), (g), and (h) as subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), 
                (e), and (f), respectively;
                    (C) in subsection (a) (as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (B))--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``, or 
                        any ocean transportation financed by the 
                        Commodity Credit Corporation under title I''; 
                        and
                            (ii) by striking paragraph (4);
                    (D) in subsection (b) (as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (B))--
                            (i) by striking paragraphs (1) and (3);
                            (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and 
                        (4) as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
                            (iii) in paragraph (1) (as redesignated by 
                        clause (ii))--
                                    (I) by striking ``and 
                                Commissions.--'' and all that follows 
                                through ``.--Notwithstanding'' and 
                                inserting ``and Commissions.--
                                Notwithstanding''; and
                                    (II) by striking subparagraph (B); 
                                and
                    (E) in subsection (c) (as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (B))--
                            (i) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                        ``and III'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and 
                        title III''; and
                            (iii) in paragraphs (2) and (3), by 
                        striking ``titles II and III'' both places it 
                        appears and inserting ``title II''.
            (7) Section 410 of the Agricultural Trade Development and 
        Assistance Act of 1954 (7 U.S.C. 1736d) is amended--
                    (A) by striking subsections (a) and (c); and
                    (B) by redesignating subsections (b) and (d) as 
                subsections (a) and (b), respectively.
            (8) Section 411 of the Agricultural Trade Development and 
        Assistance Act of 1954 (7 U.S.C. 1736e) is amended--
                    (A) by striking subsection (a); and
                    (B) by redesignating subsections (b) through (e) as 
                subsections (a) through (d), respectively.
            (9) Section 412 of the Agricultural Trade Development and 
        Assistance Act of 1954 (7 U.S.C. 1736f) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``carry out--'' 
                and all that follows through ``including'' and 
                inserting ``carry out the emergency and private 
                assistance program under title II, including'';
                    (B) by striking subsection (b); and
                    (C) by redesignating subsections (c), (d), and (e) 
                as subsections (b), (c), and (d), respectively.
            (10) Subsection (e) of the Food for Progress Act of 1985 (7 
        U.S.C. 1736o(e)) is amended--
                    (A) by striking paragraph (3); and
                    (B) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph 
                (3).
            (11) Section 7(4)(A) of the Agricultural and Trade Missions 
        Act (7 U.S.C. 1736bb-6(4)(A)) is amended by striking ``titles 
        I, II, and III'' and inserting ``title II''.
            (12) Section 604(a) of the Agricultural Trade Development 
        and Assistance Act of 1954 (7 U.S.C. 1738c(a)) is amended by 
        striking ``Debt.--'' and all that follows through 
        ``appropriations.--The'' and inserting ``Debt.--The''.
            (13) The proviso of the first sentence of section 606C of 
        the Agricultural Act of 1954 (7 U.S.C. 1766b) is amended by 
        striking ``, and the Secretary may utilize'' and all that 
        follows through ``are assigned''.
            (14) Section 416(a) of the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 
        (7 U.S.C. 5676(a)) is amended by striking ``export program 
        established under title I of the Agricultural Trade Development 
        and Assistance Act of 1954 (7 U.S.C. 1691 et seq.), or in any 
        other''.
            (15) The second sentence of section 402 of the Mutual 
        Security Act of 1954 (22 U.S.C. 1922) is amended by striking 
        ``and with particular emphasis'' and all that follows through 
        ``purposes of this Act''.
            (16) The first sentence of section 5(g) of the 
        International Health Research Act of 1960 (22 U.S.C. 2103(g)) 
        is amended by striking ``title I of the Agricultural Trade 
        Development and Assistance Act of 1954, and''.
            (17) Section 481(i)(4)(C) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 
        1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291(i)(4)(C)) is amended by striking ``sales 
        under title I or III and''.

SEC. 332. ELIMINATION OF INTEREST RATE SUBSIDY FOR REA DIRECT LOANS.

    Section 305(b) of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 
935(b)) is amended by striking ``5 per centum per annum'' and inserting 
``a rate fixed by the Secretary of the Treasury, taking into 
consideration the current average market yield of outstanding 
marketable obligations of the United States having maturities 
comparable to the notes issued by the Administrator under section 
304''.

SEC. 333. CONSOLIDATION OF FIELD OFFICES OF DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture (referred to in 
this section as the ``Secretary'') shall consolidate the field offices 
of--
            (1) the Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation 
        Service;
            (2) the Soil Conservation Service established under section 
        5 of the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act (16 
        U.S.C. 590e);
            (3) the Farmers Home Administration established under 
        section 331 of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act 
        (7 U.S.C. 1981); and
            (4) the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation established in 
        section 503 of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1503) 
        (as it existed before the amendment made by section 142(a)).
    (b) District Offices.--
            (1) In general.--In lieu of maintaining county field 
        offices for the field offices consolidated under subsection 
        (a), the Secretary shall establish offices in administrative 
        districts consisting of more than one county in a State or 
        parts of different counties, except, at the discretion of the 
        Secretary and according to guidelines provided for in 
        subsection (e).
            (2) Factors.--In establishing the districts, the Secretary 
        shall consider--
                    (A) the number of producers to be served by a 
                district in a State;
                    (B) the area to be covered by a district; and
                    (C) the cost of operating a district compared to 
                the value of the benefits to be provided through the 
                district office.
    (c) Offices To Replace Existing County Offices.--As a district 
office is established under this section, the district office shall 
replace the county or other local offices of the agencies referred to 
in subsection (a) in existence on the date of enactment of this Act.
    (d) Personnel Adjustments.--If the consolidation of offices under 
this section requires a reduction in personnel, the Secretary shall 
give first attempt to use attrition, rather than other reductions in 
force, to obtain the necessary reduction in personnel.
    (e) Guidelines.--
            (1) In general.--Prior to the establishment of offices 
        under this section, the Secretary shall publish guidelines, 
        subject to public comment before final implementation, for the 
        criteria used in determining the size of administrative areas 
        to be covered by district offices.
            (2) Criteria.--The criteria shall include--
                    (A) the number of farms, ranches, and producers in 
                each administrative area;
                    (B) the geographic size of each administrative 
                area;
                    (C) the quantity and type of crops grown in each 
                administrative area;
                    (D) the likely inconvenience to producers of the 
                size of the administrative area;
                    (E) the ability of the proposed office to service 
                efficiently the administrative area;
                    (F) the ability of producers in the administrative 
                area to utilize user-friendly application processes for 
                the programs administered by the office; and
                    (G) the extent to which the Secretary has eased 
                paperwork burdens on producers to be served by the 
                administrative area.

          TITLE IV--COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES

SEC. 401. ELIMINATION OF BELOW-COST TIMBER SALES FROM NATIONAL FORESTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 14(a) of the National Forest Management 
Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 472a(a)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``For'' and inserting ``(1) Subject to 
        paragraph (2), for''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2)(A) The Secretary of Agriculture may not sell, or offer for 
sale, any timber located on National Forest System lands for which 
revenues from the sale are less than the legal minimum bid.
    ``(B) As used in this paragraph:
            ``(i) The term `legal minimum bid' means the minimum amount 
        of revenues from a timber sale needed to meet or exceed the 
        timber sale expenses from the sale.
            ``(ii) The term `revenues' means cash returns to the United 
        States Treasury.
            ``(iii) The term `timber sale expenses' means expenses 
        incurred by the United States for--
                    ``(I) sale preparation;
                    ``(II) harvest administration;
                    ``(III) timber resource planning;
                    ``(IV) silvicultural examination;
                    ``(V) other resource support;
                    ``(VI) road design and construction;
                    ``(VII) road maintenance;
                    ``(VIII) transportation planning;
                    ``(IX) appropriated reforestation;
                    ``(X) timber stand improvement;
                    ``(XI) forest genetics study;
                    ``(XII) timber program general administration;
                    ``(XIII) facilities construction;
                    ``(XIV) payments to counties; and
                    ``(XV) a portion of timber program expenses for the 
                Washington, D.C., and regional offices of the Forest 
                Service allocated to each national forest on the basis 
                of harvest volume, as determined by the Secretary of 
                Agriculture.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--Section 14(a)(2) of the National Forest 
Management Act of 1976 (as added by subsection (a)) shall take effect 
on the first day of the first full fiscal year following the date of 
enactment of this Act.

SECTION. 402. REDUCTION IN FUNDING FOR TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY.

    (a) Recreational Activities.--Section 4(g) of the Tennessee Valley 
Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831c(g)) is amended by inserting 
before the period the following: ``, except that no Federal funds may 
be used by the Corporation under this Act to support or carry out a 
recreational activity or program''.
    (b) National Fertilizer and Environmental Research Center.--Section 
5(h) of the Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831d(h)) 
is amended--
            (1) by striking ``To establish'' and inserting ``(1) 
        Subject to paragraph (2), to establish''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) The board may not use Federal funds to establish or maintain 
the National Fertilizer and Environmental Research Center or any 
comparable entity.''.
    (c) Other Stewardship Activities.--
            (1) Use of funds for nonpower activities.--The Board of 
        Directors of the Tennessee Valley Authority (referred to in 
        this subsection as the ``Board'') shall not use Federal funds 
        for stewardship activities of the Tennessee Valley Authority 
        that are not related to the power system.
            (2) Fee-for-service.--The Board is authorized to develop 
        and implement a fee-for-service mechanism to charge fees to 
        users of stewardship activities of the Tennessee Valley 
        Authority that are not related to the power system to cover the 
        costs of such nonpower related activities.
            (3) Fee structure.--The Board is authorized to develop and 
        implement a fee structure for users of power from the system to 
        generate funds sufficient to cover the costs of all stewardship 
        activities.

SEC. 403. DEBT REPAYMENT FOR HYDROELECTRIC POWER PROJECTS.

    (a) In General.--The second sentence of section 5 of the Act 
entitled ``An Act authorizing the construction of certain public works 
on rivers and harbors for flood control, and for other purposes'', 
approved December 22, 1944 (16 U.S.C. 825s), is amended by inserting 
before the period at the end the following: ``through uniform annual 
payments that consist of equal amounts of principal and interest and 
that reflect a commencement of payments for each project with the 1st 
year in which electric power and energy is delivered to the Secretary 
of Energy from the project''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
become effective on October 1, 1994.

SECTION. 404. INCREASE IN PRICING FOR USE OF PUBLIC LANDS.

    (a) Increase in Domestic Livestock Grazing Fees.--
            (1) In general.--Section 401 of the Federal Land Policy and 
        Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1751) is amended by adding at 
        the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c)(1)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), the Secretary of 
Agriculture, with respect to National Forest System lands in the 16 
contiguous Western States (except national grasslands) administered by 
the Forest Service where domestic livestock grazing is permitted under 
applicable law, and the Secretary of the Interior with respect to 
public domain lands administered by the Bureau of Land Management where 
domestic livestock grazing is permitted under applicable law, shall 
establish beginning with the grazing season that begins on March 1, 
1994, an annual domestic livestock grazing fee equal to fair market 
value.
    ``(B) The grazing fee charged for any given year under subparagraph 
(A) shall not increase nor decrease by more than 33.3 percent from the 
grazing fee charged for the previous year.
    ``(2)(A) As used in this subsection, the term `fair market value' 
means the amount obtained in accordance with the following formula:

                                                                        
                                  Appraised Base Value  x  Forage Value 
                                                  Index                 
          Fair Market Value=   -----------------------------------------
                                                   100                  
                                                                        

    ``(B) As used in subparagraph (A):
            ``(i) The term `Appraised Base Value' means the 1983 
        Appraisal Value conclusions for mature cattle and horses 
        (expressed in dollars per head or per month), as determined in 
        the 1986 report prepared jointly by the Secretary of 
        Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior entitled `Grazing 
        Fee Review and Evaluation', dated February 1986, on a westwide 
        basis using the lowest appraised value of the pricing areas 
        adjusted for advanced payment and indexed to 1993.
            ``(ii) The term `Forage Value Index' means the Forage Value 
        Index (FVI) computed annually by the Economic Research Service 
        of the Department of Agriculture, and set with the 1993 Forage 
        Value Index equal to 100.''.
            (2) Definition of 16 contiguous western states.--Section 
        103 of such Act (43 U.S.C. 1702) is amended by adding at the 
        end the following new paragraph:
    ``(q) The term `16 contiguous Western States' means the States of 
Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, 
Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, 
Washington, and Wyoming.''.
            (3) Conforming amendment.--Section 6 of the Public 
        Rangelands Improvement Act of 1978 (43 U.S.C. 1905) is amended 
        by striking subsection (a).
    (b) Increase in User Fees in National Parks.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Interior, acting 
        through the Director of the National Park Service, shall 
        establish a fee structure for entrance and user fees at public 
        lands that are part of the National Park System.
            (2) Fees.--The Secretary shall set the fees required by 
        this subsection at such a level that will generate, per year, 
        funds equal to 50 percent of the costs of operation and 
        maintenance of visitor services by January 30, 1993.

           TITLE V--COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENT AND PUBLIC WORKS

SEC. 501. HIGHWAY DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS.

    (a) Elimination of Authority for Projects.--For each of fiscal 
years 1994 through 1998, except as provided in subsection (c) and 
except in the case of a contract or agreement entered into before March 
31, 1994, notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of 
Transportation may not enter into any contract or agreement to carry 
out, or carry out, a highway demonstration project described in the 
Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (Public Law 
102-240).
    (b) Prohibition on Expenditure of Funds.--Except as provided in 
subsection (c), no funds made available shall be expended for any of 
fiscal years 1994 through 1998 in connection with a highway 
demonstration project subject to subsection (a).
    (c) Exception.--Subsections (a) and (b) shall not apply to any 
contract or agreement entered into, or any funds made available, solely 
for the purpose of terminating, as a result of this section, any action 
or activity involving a highway demonstration project subject to 
subsection (a).
    (d) Rescission of Funds.--There are rescinded--
            (1) any amounts set aside or otherwise made available, for 
        highway demonstration projects subject to subsection (a), that 
        are not expended as a result of this section; and
            (2) the underlying appropriations for the amounts described 
        in paragraph (1).

      TITLE VI--COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION

SEC. 601. RADIO SPECTRUM ROYALTY.

    The Communications Act of 1934 is amended by inserting after 
section 304 the following new section:

``SEC. 304A. ROYALTY.

    ``(a) Requirement.--Revenues from the use of the electromagnetic 
spectrum described in section (j)(2)(A) of the Communications Act of 
1934 (47 U.S.C. 309(j)(2)(A)) pursuant to any initial license of 
construction permit issued after the date of enactment of this section 
shall be subject to a royalty of 4 percent of the gross income from the 
use of the spectrum.
    ``(b) Royalty Payments.--Royalty payments shall be made to the 
United States not later than 30 days after the end of the month in 
which the income from the use of the spectrum is generated.
    ``(c) Reporting Requirements.--Each licensee shall be required to 
provide such information as the Commission determines is necessary to 
ensure compliance with this section.
    ``(d) Audits.--The Commission shall conduct such audits of each 
licensee as the Commission determines are necessary to ensure 
compliance with the requirements of this section.
    ``(e) Compliance.--Any licensee who knowingly or willfully 
prepares, maintains, or submits false, inaccurate, or misleading 
information required by this section, or fails or refuses to submit 
information required by this section, shall be subject to forfeiture of 
the license.
    ``(f) Regulations.--The Commission shall promulgate regulations to 
establish gross income for royalty purposes under subsection (a) and to 
ensure compliance with this section.
    ``(g) Report.--The Commission shall submit to Congress an annual 
report on the implementation of this section.''.

SEC. 602. INLAND WATERWAY SYSTEM.

    Title I of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 
2211 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:

``SEC. 110. FEES FOR USE OF INLAND WATERWAY SYSTEM.

    ``(a) Implementation of Fee System.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary of Transportation 
shall develop and implement a system to require the payment of a user 
fee by users of the inland waterway transportation system.
    ``(b) Amount.--The Secretary shall set the fee required under 
subsection (a) in an amount that will generate revenues sufficient to 
fully recover--
            ``(1) costs associated with the operation and maintenance 
        of the inland waterway system; and
            ``(2) construction outlays for the inland waterway 
        system.''.

                   TITLE VII--CIVIL SERVICE PROGRAMS

SEC. 701. PREFUNDING OF GOVERNMENT CONTRIBUTIONS FOR FEDERAL 
              ANNUITANTS' HEALTH INSURANCE.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 89 of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 8906a the following new section:
``Sec. 8906b. Prefunding of Government contributions for annuitants
    ``(a) Beginning on October 1, 1994, and no later than October 1 of 
each year thereafter, each agency shall deposit an amount determined by 
the Office of Personnel Management in the Employees Health Benefit Fund 
to be invested as provided under subsection (a) to pay the Government 
contributions for annuitants as required under section 8906 in 
following fiscal years.
    ``(b) The Secretary of the Treasury may invest and reinvest the 
amounts deposited under subsection (a) in interest bearing obligations 
of the United States and may sell such obligations. Such amounts, 
interest on obligations, and the proceeds from such sales shall be used 
for the purpose described under subsection (a).''.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for 
chapter 89 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after the item relating to section 8906a the following new item:

``8906b. Prefunding of Government contributions for annuitants.''.

SEC. 702. REPEAL OF THE PROVISION EXCLUDING SENIOR EXECUTIVES FROM THE 
              LIMITATION GENERALLY APPLICABLE ON THE ACCUMULATION OF 
              ANNUAL LEAVE.

    (a) In General.--Section 6304(f) of title 5, United States Code, is 
repealed, effective as of January 1, 1994.
    (b) Savings Provision.--
            (1) Applicability.--This paragraph shall apply with respect 
        to an individual--
                    (A) who, as of December 31, 1993, has more than 30 
                days of annual leave to such individual's credit (or 
                more than 45 days, if the individual would be subject 
                to section 6304(b) of such title) which were accrued in 
                any position described in section 6304(f) of title 5, 
                United States Code (as in effect on the date of the 
                enactment of this Act); and
                    (B) only for so long as such individual remains 
                continuously employed in any such position 
                (disregarding any break in service of 3 days or less).
            (2) Statement of the rule.--For purposes of administering 
        section 6304 of title 5, United States Code, with respect to 
        any individual to whom this paragraph applies--
                    (A) subsection (a) of such section shall be deemed 
                amended by striking ``30'' and inserting the number 
                corresponding to the number of days determined for such 
                individual under subparagraph (A)(i); and
                    (B) subsection (b) of such section shall be deemed 
                amended by striking ``45'' and inserting the number 
                corresponding to the number of days determined for such 
                individual under subparagraph (A)(i).
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 6304(a) of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``(d), (e), (f), and (g)'' and 
inserting ``(d) and (e)''.

SEC. 703. ELIMINATION OF ADMINISTRATIVELY UNCONTROLLABLE OVERTIME PAY.

    Section 5542 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end thereof the following new subsection:
    ``(d)(1) Subject to paragraph (2), an employee may not be paid 
overtime pay as provided under this section, unless there is 
administrative prior approval of the hours of overtime.
    ``(2) The provisions of paragraph (1) shall not apply to a law 
enforcement officer.''.

                    TITLE VIII--COMMITTEE ON FINANCE

SEC. 801. ONE DOLLAR FEE FOR PROCESSING PAPER CLAIMS.

    (a) Imposition of Fee by Secretary.--Section 1874 (42 U.S.C. 
1395kk) of the Social Security Act is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(d) The Secretary may impose a one dollar fee for each claim for 
payment for items or services furnished under this title submitted on 
paper rather than electronically by any person that furnishes items or 
services under part B of this title.''.
    (b) Recognized Payment Amount Adjusted by One Dollar Fee.--Section 
1848(g)(2)(D) (42 U.S.C. 1395w-4(g)(2)(D)) of the Social Security Act 
is amended by inserting ``reduced by any applicable fee imposed under 
section 1874(d)'' after ``subsection (a)''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) 
shall apply to claims received after 1993.

SEC. 802. AUCTION OF IMPORT LICENSES.

    (a) Import Licenses.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, 
the Secretary of the Treasury shall establish and implement a program 
for the issuance and sale of import licenses at public auction to 
administer quantitative restrictions with respect to textiles and 
textile products, and sugar.
    (b) Auctioning of Import Licenses.--
            (1) In general.--Each import license to be issued and sold 
        pursuant to this section shall be sold by the Secretary of the 
        Treasury at a public auction held no earlier than 15 days after 
        the date on which notice of such auction is published in the 
        Federal Register.
            (2) Regulations.--By no later than the date that is 60 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        the Treasury shall prescribe regulations under which auctions 
        shall be conducted under paragraph (1). Such regulations shall 
        provide for--
                    (A) the auctioning of quotas, on a historical 
                basis, among importers of textiles and textile 
                products, and sugar;
                    (B) the transfer of auctioned import licenses among 
                importers; and
                    (C) a means of ensuring that no person obtains 
                undue market power in the markets of the United States 
                through the use of auctioned import licenses.
    (c) Deposit of Revenues.--Any revenues from the sale of import 
licenses under this section shall be paid into the general fund of the 
Treasury of the United States.
    (d) Definitions.--For purposes of this Act--
            (1) Sugar.--The term ``sugar'' means sugar, syrups, and 
        molasses described in subheading 1701.11, 1701.12, 1701.91, 
        1701.99, 1702.90, 1806.10, or 2106.90 of the Harmonized Tariff 
        Schedule of the United States (as in effect on the date of the 
        enactment of this Act).
            (2) Textile and textile product.--The term ``textile and 
        textile product'' means any textile or textile product--
                    (A) described in a category identified by a three-
                digit number in the Department of Commerce publication 
                entitled ``Correlation: Textile and Apparel Categories 
                with Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States'', 
                dated 1990, and in any amendments to such publication;
                    (B) described in a subdivision of a category 
                described in subparagraph (A) with respect to which the 
                United States has--
                            (i) an agreement with any country on the 
                        date of the enactment of this Act limiting 
                        exports of textiles and textile products to the 
                        United States that includes a specific limit on 
                        such subdivision, or
                            (ii) taken unilateral action to limit 
                        producers from any country entered under such 
                        subdivision;
                    (C) which consists of manmade fiber products not 
                covered by a category described in subparagraph (A), 
                but classified under chapter 54, 55, or 56 of the 
                Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (as in 
                effect on the date of the enactment of this Act); and
                    (D) which is not covered by a category described in 
                subparagraph (A), but is classified under subheading 
                6215.10 or 6117.20 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of 
                the United States (as in effect on the date of the 
                enactment of this Act).

                    TITLE IX--REINVENTING GOVERNMENT

SEC. 901. ENCOURAGING AGENCY COST EFFICIENCY AND EMPLOYEE SAVINGS 
              IDEAS.

    (a) Shared Savings.--In any fiscal year, any agency that has budget 
authority appropriated to the agency in operational accounts which--
            (1) will be unobligated on the last day of such fiscal 
        year; and
            (2) will expire at the end of the last day of such fiscal 
        year,
may place up to 50 percent of such budget authority into an agency 
innovation fund.
    (b) Innovation Funds.--There are established at the Department of 
the Treasury, innovation funds for each executive agency of the Federal 
Government. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any funds 
transferred to one of these funds pursuant to subsection (a) shall 
remain available for obligation for a qualified purpose, as defined in 
subsection (c), for an additional 2 years beyond the date the funds 
would otherwise have expired.
    (c) Qualified Purpose.--The head of an agency may authorize the 
Secretary of the Treasury to disburse funds from that agency's 
innovation fund for the following qualified purposes:
            (1) Up to a maximum of 2 percent of the funds transferred 
        by the agency at the end of the previous fiscal year to the 
        innovation fund, to pay savings bonuses to employees of offices 
        of the agency that assisted in saving the funds so transferred. 
        The head of the agency shall ensure that such bonuses are 
        equitably distributed among employees of an office that 
        assisted in saving the funds so transferred, and that the 
        aggregate amount of savings bonuses to each office reflect the 
        proportionate contribution of that office to aggregate agency 
        savings so transferred during the previous fiscal year.
            (2) To conduct additional debt collection activities. The 
        head of the agency and chief financial officer of the agency 
        certify that the additional collections from expenditures 
        permitted by this paragraph from the innovation fund will 
        exceed the expenditures from the innovation fund.
            (3) To acquire information technology that will 
        substantially improve efficiency or customer service. The 
        agency head and chief financial officer certify that the 
        expenditures permitted by this paragraph will substantially 
        improve efficiency or customer service and such expenditures 
        are approved by the Director of the Office of Management and 
        Budget, or his designee.
            (4) To conduct pilot projects on methods to improve 
        customer service.
    (d) Annual Reports.--The head of each agency shall annually submit 
to the President and Congress a report containing--
            (1) a listing of all expenditures from the innovation fund;
            (2) the purpose of such expenditures;
            (3) a statement of performance indicators and performance 
        goals for evaluation of each activity funded by the innovation 
        fund; and
            (4) an evaluation of whether activities funded by the 
        innovation fund have met or exceeded performance goals.
    (e) Definitions.--For the purposes of this section--
            (1) the term ``operational accounts'' means those accounts 
        so designated by the department or agency head pursuant to 
        guidance issued by the Director of the Office of Management and 
        Budget, but shall not include funds intended to be distributed 
        as grants or entitlements; and
            (2) the terms ``performance goal'' and ``performance 
        indicator'' shall have the same meaning given such terms in 
        section 1115(f) of title 31, United States Code.
    (f) Relationship to Other Provisions of Law.--The provisions of 
this section shall apply to any unexpired appropriation in existence on 
the date of enactment of this section, and to any appropriation enacted 
after the date of enactment of this section, except where such 
appropriation specifically excludes application of this section.

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