F I LED

United States Court of Appeals

Tenth Circuit

August 15, 2006

Elisabeth A. Shumaker

Clerk of Court

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

TENTH CIRCUIT

DAVID SHAWN JOHNSON, 

Petitioner-Appellant,

v.

LENORA JORDAN, Warden,

Respondent-Appellee.

No. 06-5080

(D.C. No. 02-CV-630-TCK-PJC)

(N.D. Okla.)

ORDER

Before KELLY, McKAY, and LUCERO, Circuit Judges.

Appellant is a state prisoner, appearing pro se, who seeks habeas relief

pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. He was convicted of robbery after former

conviction of two or more felonies and was sentenced to 199 years’

imprisonment. His conviction was affirmed on direct appeal.

Appellant filed a § 2254 petition, claiming that his rights to due process

and equal protection were violated when the trial court: (1) denied his motion to

suppress in-court identification by the victim; (2) failed to give, sua sponte, an

alibi instruction; (3) failed to declare a mistrial after several jurors reported that a

spectator had intimidated them; and (4) allowed the admission of evidence of his
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early release from prison on a prior sentence. The district court denied the

petition. Order, 11 (N.D. Okla. Mar. 16, 2006).

As to his first claim, the record supports that the victim had ample

opportunity to view Appellant during the course of the robbery and there was “no

evidence that witness was the least bit uncertain in his identification at trial or

when shown the photo arrays prior to trial.” Id. at 5. Therefore, we conclude that

the district court’s denial of this claim for habeas corpus relief is not error.

Appellant did not request an alibi instruction at trial nor did he present an

alibi defense, but he nevertheless argues that the trial court erred in failing to give

sua sponte an alibi instruction. The district court found that Appellant “has failed

to show that he was deprived of a fair trial by failure to give an alibi instruction,”

and we affirm the district court’s discussion on this issue. Id. at 6.

Appellant claims that the trial court erred in not declaring a mistrial after

several jurors reported that a spectator had intimidated them. The district court,

after reviewing the entire record, found “nothing in the record suggesting that the

trial court’s acceptance of the jurors’ representations that the spectator did not

affect their consideration of the case was unfounded or incorrect.” Id. at 9. 

Last, Appellant’s fourth claim, his challenge to the admission of evidence

of early release, is a state evidentiary issue, not a constitutional issue. We agree

with the district court’s analysis that he is therefore not entitled to habeas corpus

relief on the claim “unless he demonstrates that his trial was rendered
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fundamentally unfair by the alleged error.” Id. at 10. The evidence does not

support that Appellant has met this burden.

Appellant now seeks from this court a certificate of appealability. The

issues he raises on appeal are identical to those brought before the district court.

To grant a certificate of appealability, Appellant must make a “substantial

showing of the denial of a constitutional right.” 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2) (1994). 

To meet this burden, Appellant must demonstrate “that reasonable jurists could

debate whether (or, for that matter, agree that) the petition should have been

resolved in a different manner or that the issues presented were adequate to

deserve encouragement to proceed further.” Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473,

484 (2000) (quotation omitted).

We have carefully reviewed Appellant’s brief, the district court’s

disposition, and the record on appeal. Nothing in the facts, the record on appeal,

or Appellant’s filing raises an issue which meets our standard for the grant of a

certificate of appealability. For substantially the same reasons set forth by the

district court in its order of March 16, 2006, we cannot say “that reasonable

jurists could debate whether (or, for that matter, agree that) the petition should

have been resolved in a different manner.” Id. 
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Accordingly, we DENY Appellant’s request for a certificate of

appealability and DISMISS the appeal.

Entered for the Court

Monroe G. McKay

Circuit Judge