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[Congressional Bills 103th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 1337 Placed on Calendar Senate (PCS)]

                                                       Calendar No. 173

103d CONGRESS

  1st Session

                                S. 1337

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

     To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 1994 for military 
    activities of the Department of Defense, to prescribe personnel 
  strengths for such fiscal year for the Armed Forces, and for other 
                               purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

               August 2 (legislative day, June 30), 1993

                 Read twice and placed on the calendar

                                                       Calendar No. 173
103d CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                S. 1337

     To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 1994 for military 
    activities of the Department of Defense, to prescribe personnel 
  strengths for such fiscal year for the Armed Forces, and for other 
                               purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

               August 2 (legislative day, June 30), 1993

Mr. Nunn, from the Committee on Armed Services, reported the following 
     original bill; which was read twice and placed on the calendar

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
     To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 1994 for military 
    activities of the Department of Defense, to prescribe personnel 
  strengths for such fiscal year for the Armed Forces, and for other 
                               purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 1994''.

SEC. 2. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES DEFINED.

    For purposes of this Act, the term ``congressional defense 
committees'' means the Committees on Armed Services and the Committees 
on Appropriations of the Senate and House of Representatives.

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

                   Subtitle A--Funding Authorizations

SEC. 101. ARMY.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994 
for procurement for the Army as follows:
            (1) For aircraft, $1,249,539,000.
            (2) For missiles, $1,083,810,000.
            (3) For weapons and tracked combat vehicles, 
        $1,009,679,000.
            (4) For ammunition, $621,049,000.
            (5) For other procurement, $2,864,575,000.

SEC. 102. NAVY AND MARINE CORPS.

    (a) Navy.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal year 1994 for procurement for the Navy as follows:
            (1) For aircraft, $5,755,166,000.
            (2) For weapons, $3,000,614,000.
            (3) For shipbuilding and conversion, $4,264,647,000.
            (4) For other procurement, $2,820,931,000.
    (b) Marine Corps.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated 
for fiscal year 1994 for procurement for the Marine Corps in the amount 
of $480,521,000.

SEC. 103. AIR FORCE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994 
for procurement for the Air Force as follows:
            (1) For aircraft, $4,041,664,000.
            (2) For missiles, $4,245,404,000.
            (3) For other procurement, $7,610,888,000.

SEC. 104. DEFENSE AGENCIES.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994 
for procurement for the Defense Agencies in the amount of 
$2,044,971,000.

SEC. 105. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994 
for procurement for the Inspector General of the Department of Defense 
in the amount of $600,000.

SEC. 106. RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994 
for procurement of aircraft, vehicles, communications equipment, and 
other equipment for the reserve components of the Armed Forces as 
follows:
            (1) For the Army National Guard, $85,000,000.
            (2) For the Air National Guard, $285,000,000.
            (3) For the Army Reserve, $65,000,000.
            (4) For the Naval Reserve, $55,000,000.
            (5) For the Air Force Reserve, $50,000,000.
            (6) For the Marine Corps Reserve, $20,000,000.
            (7) For reserve component simulation equipment, 
        $75,000,000.

SEC. 107. CHEMICAL DEMILITARIZATION PROGRAM.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994, 
$442,947,000 for--
            (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions 
        in accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense 
        Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
            (2) the destruction of chemical warfare material of the 
        United States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.

                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

SEC. 111. MODIFIED M113 CARRIERS AND AGT-1500 TURBINE ENGINES.

    (a) Additional Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition to the 
funds authorized to be appropriated in section 101, funds are 
authorized to be appropriated for the Army for procurement of modified 
M113 carriers and AGT-1500 turbine engines in the amount of 
$148,000,000.
    (b) Limitation.--None of the funds appropriated pursuant to the 
authorization in subsection (a) may be obligated during fiscal year 
1994.

SEC. 112. NUCLEAR, BIOLOGICAL, AND CHEMICAL PROTECTIVE MASKS.

    Of the unobligated balance of the funds appropriated for the Army 
for fiscal year 1993 for other procurement, $9,300,000 shall be 
available, to the extent provided in appropriations Acts, for 
procurement of M40/M42 nuclear, biological, and chemical protective 
masks.

SEC. 113. CHEMICAL AGENT MONITORING PROGRAM.

    Funds appropriated for the Army for fiscal year 1993 for other 
procurement may not be obligated after the date of the enactment of 
this Act for the Improved Chemical Agent Monitor (ICAM) program.

                     Subtitle C--Air Force Programs

SEC. 121. MODERNIZATION OF THE HEAVY BOMBER FORCE.

    (a) Funding.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated under 
section 103--
            (1) not more than $37,400,000 shall be available for 
        procurement of B-52 bomber aircraft; and
            (2) not more than $177,355,000 shall be available for the 
        B-1B bomber aircraft program.
    (b) Limitations on Funding.--Of the total amount made available 
pursuant to subsection (a) for the programs referred to in such 
subsection--
            (1) none of such amount may be obligated or expended until 
        all of the requirements set forth in section 152 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public 
        Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2340) have been met; and
            (2) not more than 50 percent of such amount may be expended 
        before the commencement of flight testing in accordance with 
        the test plan required by section 152(a) of such Act.

SEC. 122. B-2 BOMBER AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

    (a) Amount for Program.--Subject to subsection (b), of the amount 
appropriated to the Air Force pursuant to section 103(1) for fiscal 
year 1994 for procurement of aircraft, not more than $626,200,000 may 
be obligated for the B-2 bomber aircraft program.
    (b) Limitations on Obligation.--(1) None of the funds made 
available for fiscal year 1994 for the B-2 bomber aircraft program may 
be obligated until the Secretary of Defense has submitted to the 
congressional defense committees the certifications and reports 
described in section 151(d)(1) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2339).
    (2) Of the unobligated balances of funds authorized to be 
appropriated for procurement of B-2 aircraft for fiscal years 1992, 
1993, and 1994, none of such funds may be obligated until--
            (A) the Secretary of the Air Force--
                    (i) has entered into a definitized production 
                contract with the prime contractor for air vehicles 17 
                through 21; or
                    (ii) has submitted to the congressional defense 
                committees a report setting forth the reasons that a 
                definitized contract cannot be entered into; and
            (B) the Secretary of Defense has submitted to such 
        committees a certification that the Department of the Air Force 
        is in full compliance with the B-2 correction-of-deficiency 
        requirements set forth in section 117(d) of Public Law 101-189 
        (103 Stat. 1376) in all aspects of deficiency correction.

SEC. 123. ACCESS BY COMPTROLLER GENERAL TO INFORMATION ON HEAVY BOMBER 
              PROGRAMS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall take all actions that are necessary 
to ensure that the Comptroller General of the United States and 
employees of the Government Accounting Office designated by the 
Comptroller General have full, free, and prompt access to data, 
reports, and analyses generated by or on behalf of the Department of 
the Air Force (including by Air Force contractors) that relate to 
operation, maintenance, repair, and modernization of heavy bombers, and 
the plans of the Air Force for operation, maintenance, repair, and 
modernization of heavy bombers in the future.

SEC. 124. C-17 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

    (a) Fiscal Year 1994 Limitation.--None of the funds appropriated 
for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1994 may be made 
available for procurement of C-17 aircraft until--
            (1) all limitations and requirements set forth in 
        subsections (b), (c), (d), (f), and (g) of section 134 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public 
        Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2335) are satisfied; and
            (2) the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional 
        defense committees a report on the C-17 acquisition program 
        that contains--
                    (A) the results of the special Defense Acquisition 
                Board review of the program;
                    (B) a discussion of the corrective actions to be 
                taken by the Air Force with regard to such program;
                    (C) a discussion of the corrective actions to be 
                taken by the contractor with regard to such program; 
                and
                    (D) the findings and recommendations of the special 
                Defense Science Board group resulting from the 
                investigation of the program by that group.
    (b) Fiscal Year 1995 Limitation.--None of the funds appropriated 
for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1995 that are made 
available for the C-17 aircraft program (other than funds for advance 
procurement) may be obligated before the Secretary of Defense submits 
to the congressional defense committees a report containing a review of 
the airlift requirements of the Armed Forces. The review shall--
            (1) be based on an analysis by a federally funded research 
        and development center; and
            (2) reflect consideration of--
                    (A) the changes in total airlift requirements 
                resulting from the disintegration of the Warsaw Pact 
                and Soviet Union that eliminate any major trans-
                Atlantic airlift requirement for Europe;
                    (B) the change in airlift requirements from 
                requirements for airlift of large quantities of outsize 
                cargo for reinforcement of the North Atlantic Treaty 
                Organization (NATO) forces to requirements for airlift 
                in connection with such lesser regional contingencies 
                and humanitarian operations as Operation Desert Shield, 
                Operation Desert Storm, and Operation Restore Hope;
                    (C) the potential contribution that planned 
                strategic sealift improvements can make toward--
                            (i) reducing the total demand for airlift; 
                        and
                            (ii) changing the type of cargo that 
                        airlift aircraft must carry;
                    (D) the declining demand for conducting airlift 
                operations in austere airfield environments; and
                    (E) the trade-off between purchasing the type of 
                additional capability that the C-17 aircraft can 
                provide and purchasing and employing additional support 
                equipment that would increase the cargo airlift 
                capability of commercial cargo aircraft.
    (c) Limitation on Acquisition of More Than 5 Aircraft.--Funds 
appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal years after 
fiscal year 1993 that are made available for the C-17 aircraft program 
(other than funds for advance procurement) may not be obligated to 
produce more than 5 C-17 aircraft until the program meets the following 
milestones:
            (1) Clearance of flight envelope with respect to altitude 
        and speed.
            (2) Takeoff of aircraft at a gross weight of 580,000 pounds 
        and 160,000 pounds payload within a critical field length of 
        8500 feet at sea level and 90 degrees Fahrenheit day conditions 
        (or equivalent results under other conditions).
            (3) Backing aircraft up a two degree slope with a gross 
        weight of 510,000 pounds.
            (4) Unassisted 180 degree turn of aircraft on a paved 
        runway of load classification group IV in less than 90 feet, 
        using three maneuvers.
            (5) Completion of static article ultimate load (150 percent 
        of design limit load) test condition S.P. 5030 for wing up 
        bending.
            (6) Completion of electromagnetic radiation, 
        electromagnetic compatibility, and lightening tests.
            (7) Low velocity air drop of 5,000-pound, 8-foot length 
        platform.
            (8) Sequential air drop of multiple simulated paratroop 
        dummies from both paratroop doors.
            (9) A minimum unit equivalent assembly rate of 6.0 
        assemblies per year, as measured by the ratio of annualized 
        standard hours earned to that required to assemble one aircraft 
        from the beginning of assembly to the completion of assembly 
        prior to movement to the ramp at the prime contractor's 
        facilities.
            (10) For all aircraft scheduled for delivery in the prior 
        6-month period, delivery of each aircraft within one month of 
        scheduled delivery date.
    (d) Limitation on Acquisition of More Than 8 Aircraft.--Funds 
appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal years after 
fiscal year 1993 that are made available for the C-17 aircraft program 
(other than funds for advance procurement) may not be obligated to 
produce more than 8 aircraft until the program meets the following 
additional milestones:
            (1) Clearance of flight envelope with respect to loads.
            (2) Estimate of payload meets 95 percent of the requirement 
        provided in the full-scale development contract for the key 
        performance parameters for payload-to-range systems 
        performance.
            (3) Operational clearance for aircraft to be air refueled 
        from operational KC-10 and KC-135 aircraft at standard Air 
        Force refueling speeds for the specific tanker in a single 
        receiver formation.
            (4) Demonstration of combat offload with two 463L pallets 
        using the air delivery system rails.
            (5) Airdrop of 70 paratroopers on one pass, using both 
        paratroop doors.
            (6) Low velocity air drop of 30,000-pound, 24-foot length 
        platform.
    (e) Limitation on Acquisition of More Than 10 Aircraft.--Funds 
appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal years after 
fiscal year 1993 that are made available for the C-17 aircraft program 
(other than funds for advance procurement) may not be obligated to 
produce 11 or 12 aircraft until the program meets the following 
additional milestones:
            (1) Estimate of payload meets 97.5 percent of the 
        requirement provided in the full-scale development contract for 
        the key performance parameters for payload-to-range systems 
        performance.
            (2) Landing of aircraft with a payload of 160,000 pounds 
        and fuel necessary to fly 300 nautical miles on a 3,000-foot 
        long, 90-foot wide, and load classification group IV runway at 
        sea level, 90 degrees Fahrenheit day conditions (or equivalent 
        results under other conditions).
            (3) Low altitude parachute extraction system delivery of a 
        20,000-pound cargo.
            (4) Simultaneous and sequential container delivery system 
        airdrop of 30 bundles.
            (5) Low velocity air drop of 42,000-pound platform.
            (6) Satisfactory completion of one lifetime of testing of 
        durability article.
            (7) Air vehicle mean time between removal at cumulative 
        flying hours to date of measurement indicates that the mature 
        requirement established in the full-scale development contract 
        will be met.
    (f) Funding Out of National Defense Strategic Lift Fund.--Funds 
appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1994 may be 
made available for procurement of the C-17 aircraft only in accordance 
with section 2218 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 125. JOINT PRIMARY AIRCRAFT TRAINING SYSTEM.

    No funds appropriated for the Department of Defense pursuant to an 
authorization contained in this Act or any Act enacted after the date 
of the enactment of this Act may be obligated or expended to procure 
Joint Primary Aircraft Training System aircraft until the Secretary of 
Defense certifies to the congressional defense committees that the 
cockpit and ejection seat of such aircraft have been designed for safe 
and effective operation of the aircraft and ejection system by at least 
95 percent of the male pilot trainees and 95 percent of the female 
pilot trainees.

SEC. 126. SOLID ROCKET MOTOR UPGRADE PROGRAM.

    (a) Prohibition on Use of Funds.--Funds appropriated to the 
Department of Defense may be used for implementing a supplemental 
agreement described in section 9164 of Public Law 102-396 only under 
the authorities in subsection (b).
    (b) Actions Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may--
            (1) restructure the provisions of contract F04701-85-C-0019 
        (hereafter in this subsection referred to as the ``prime 
        contract'') and enter into an agreement to reimburse the 
        subcontractor for the Solid Rocket Motor Upgrade (SRMU) 
        subcontract under such prime contract (hereafter in this 
        subsection referred to as the ``SRMU subcontractor'') for the 
        costs incurred by the subcontractor for development and tooling 
        related to the subcontract;
            (2) reimburse the SRMU subcontractor for working capital 
        expenses related to the subcontract only after consultation 
        with the Comptroller General of the United States regarding 
        whether such expenses are allowable under applicable laws;
            (3) settle claims arising from disputes between the SRMU 
        subcontractor and prime contractor;
            (4) transfer funds to reimburse the subcontractor in 
        accordance with paragraphs (1), (2) and (3);
            (5) if the Secretary enters into an agreement to pay the 
        SRMU subcontractor in accordance with paragraphs (1), (2) and 
        (3), take such actions as are necessary to ensure that 
        competitive procedures are used for awarding contracts in any 
        future procurements of solid rocket motors for the Titan IV 
        launch system;
            (6) take such actions as are necessary to reduce or 
        eliminate concurrency in the Solid Rocket Motor Upgrade 
        program;
            (7) change the type of the subcontract used for the Solid 
        Rocket Motor Upgrade production subcontract and adjust the 
        ceiling price for the prime contract accordingly, but only with 
        respect to the Solid Rocket Motor Upgrade production 
        subcontract; and
            (8) if the Secretary decides to reimburse the SRMU 
        subcontractor for development costs, tooling, and claims 
        resulting from the termination or modification of the 
        subcontract, terminate the Solid Rocket Motor Upgrade 
        production subcontract or modify such subcontract regarding the 
        production quantities and production rates.
    (c) Relationship of Transfer Authority to Other Transfer 
Authority.--The authority provided in subsection (b)(4) is not in 
addition to any other transfer authority provided in this or any other 
Act.

                       Subtitle D--Other Programs

SEC. 131. ALQ-135 JAMMER DEVICE.

    Subsection 182(b)(2) of Public Law 101-510 is amended by striking 
out ``meets or exceeds all operational criteria established for the 
program'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``is operationally effective 
and suitable''.

SEC. 132. FUNDING FOR CERTAIN TACTICAL INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS.

    Notwithstanding the limitation in section 141 of Public Law 102-484 
(106 Stat. 2338), funds authorized to be appropriated under such 
section are authorized to be made available for the following purposes:
            (1) To complete EP-3 Aries conversion-in-lieu-of-
        procurement for the remainder of the EP-3 Aries aircraft fleet.
            (2) To upgrade communications of the EP-3 Aries aircraft 
        fleet to permit dissemination of collected data.
            (3) To complete standardization of the RC-135 Rivet Joint 
        aircraft fleet to Block III Baseline 6 configuration.

SEC. 133. GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM.

    (a) Program Study Required.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall 
provide for an independent study to be conducted on the management and 
funding of the Global Positioning System program for the future.
    (2) With the agreement of the National Academy of Sciences and the 
National Academy of Public Administration, the study shall be conducted 
jointly by those organizations.
    (3) Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated to the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 1994 and made available for procurement of 
Global Positioning System user equipment, for procurement of 
spacecraft, or for operations and maintenance, $5,000,000 may be used 
for carrying out the study required by paragraph (1).
    (b) Limitation on Procurement of Systems Not GPS Equipped.--Funds 
may not be obligated after September 30, 2000, to modify or procure any 
Department of Defense aircraft, ship, armored vehicle, or indirect fire 
weapon system that is not equipped with a Global Positioning System 
receiver.
    (c) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than May 1, 1994, the 
Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Director of Central 
Intelligence, shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the 
Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, and the Permanent 
Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives a 
report on the following questions:
            (1) What, if any, threats to the health and safety of 
        United States military forces, allied military forces, and the 
        United States and allied civilian populations, and what, if 
        any, threats of damage to property within the United States and 
        allied countries, will result by the year 2000 from Global 
        Positioning System navigation signals, local and wide-area 
        differential navigation correction signals, kinematic 
        differential correction signals, and commercially available map 
        products based on the Global Positioning System?
            (2) What, if any, threat to civil aviation and other 
        transportation operations will result by the year 2000 from the 
        signal jamming, deception, and other disruptive effects of 
        Global Positioning System navigation signals?
            (3) What, if any, actions can be taken to eliminate or 
        mitigate such threats?
            (4) What, if any, modifications of the Global Positioning 
        System and derivative systems can be made to eliminate or 
        significantly reduce such threats, or to increase the ability 
        of the Department of Defense to mitigate such threats, without 
        interfering with authorized and peaceful uses of the Global 
        Positioning System?

SEC. 134. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON EXPEDITING SEALIFT PROCUREMENT.

    (a) Findings.--The Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The Joint Chiefs of Staff have verified the urgent need 
        for increased sealift.
            (2) The Persian Gulf war provided graphic evidence of the 
        United States longstanding need for increased sealift.
            (3) The Congress has appropriated funds for a sealift 
        program in each of the past four fiscal years.
            (4) The United States shipbuilding industry and its 
        supplier base would benefit, economically and through sustained 
        employment, from increased ship conversion as well as from new 
        ship construction.
            (5) Maintaining or increasing ship conversion and 
        construction helps to preserve the industrial base required for 
        effective national defense.
            (6) Enhanced sealift capacity is a vital requirement for 
        the national security of the United States.
    (b) Expedited Procurement.--It is the sense of the Congress that 
the Secretary of the Navy should move expeditiously to award sealift 
conversion and construction contracts that represent a fair price to 
the taxpayer.

SEC. 135. PERMANENT AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT AWACS MEMORANDA OF 
              UNDERSTANDING.

    Section 2350e of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out subsection (d).

         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

                       Subtitle A--Authorizations

SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994 
for the use of the Armed Forces for research, development, test, and 
evaluation as follows:
            (1) For the Army, $5,303,738,000.
            (2) For the Navy, $8,338,931,000.
            (3) For the Air Force, $12,681,597,000.
            (4) For the Defense Agencies, $9,765,951,000, of which--
                    (A) $252,592,000 is authorized for the activities 
                of the Deputy Director, Defense Research and 
                Engineering (Test and Evaluation); and
                    (B) $12,650,000 is authorized for the Director of 
                Operational Test and Evaluation.

SEC. 202. AMOUNT FOR BASIC RESEARCH AND EXPLORATORY DEVELOPMENT.

    (a) Fiscal Year 1994.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated 
by section 201, $4,549,445,000 shall be available for basic research 
and exploratory development projects.
    (b) Basic Research and Exploratory Development Defined.--For 
purposes of this section, the term ``basic research and exploratory 
development'' means work funded in program elements for defense 
research and development under Department of Defense category 6.1 or 
6.2.

SEC. 203. STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.

    Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by section 201, 
$200,000,000 shall be available for the Strategic Environmental 
Research and Development Program.

SEC. 204. FUNDING FOR DEFENSE CONVERSION AND REINVESTMENT RESEARCH AND 
              DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS.

    Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated under section 201--
            (1) $10,000,000 shall be available for the national defense 
        program for analysis of the technology and industrial base 
        under section 2503 of title 10, United States Code;
            (2) $150,000,000 shall be available for defense dual-use 
        critical technology partnerships established under section 2511 
        of such title;
            (3) $100,000,000 shall be available for commercial-military 
        integration partnerships established under section 2512 of such 
        title;
            (4) $100,000,000 shall be available for assistance of 
        regional technology alliances under section 2513 of such title;
            (5) $30,000,000 shall be available for defense advanced 
        manufacturing technology partnerships established under section 
        2522 of such title;
            (6) $100,000,000 shall be available for support of defense 
        manufacturing technology extension programs under section 2523 
        of such title;
            (7) $25,000,000 shall be available for defense 
        manufacturing engineering education grants under section 2196 
        of such title;
            (8) $10,000,000 shall be available for support of 
        manufacturing experts in the classroom program under section 
        2197 of such title;
            (9) $30,000,000 shall be available for the advanced 
        materials synthesis and processing partnership program; and
            (10) $50,000,000 shall be available for the agile 
        manufacturing/enterprise integration program.

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

SEC. 211. KINETIC ENERGY ANTISATELLITE PROGRAM.

    (a) Conversion of Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall convert 
the Kinetic Energy Antisatellite (KE-ASAT) Program to a tactical 
antisatellite technologies program.
    (b) Level Program.--Engineering development under the program shall 
continue at a level of $10,000,000 in fiscal year 1994.
    (c) Development of Most Critical Technologies.--The amount referred 
to in subsection (b) shall be available for engineering development of 
the most critical antisatellite technologies.

SEC. 212. JAVELIN MISSILE PROGRAM.

    (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201(1), not more than $34,937,000 may be obligated for the 
Javelin missile program until the Secretary of Defense certifies to the 
congressional defense committees that the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition--
            (1) has conducted a thorough review of such program;
            (2) has determined that the cost problems with the Javelin 
        missile development and production are under control;
            (3) has completed a cost-effectiveness evaluation and 
        determined that the Javelin missile should enter production; 
        and
            (4) has approved an enhanced producibility plan developed 
        by the Army.
    (b) Cost Growth Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
Congress a report on the total extent of the increase in the cost of 
the Javelin program. The Secretary shall include in the report the 
Secretary's assessment of the extent of the contractor's liability for 
the increased cost and the actions being taken by or on behalf of the 
United States to obtain compensation for the contractor's share of the 
responsibility for the increased cost.

SEC. 213. PLAN FOR TESTING NEW ELECTRONIC COUNTERMEASURES SYSTEM FOR B-
              1B BOMBERS.

    (a) Requirement for Plan.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a 
plan for testing the new electronic countermeasures system being 
developed for the B-1B bomber.
    (b) Content of Plan.--The plan shall contain--
            (1) a detailed description of plans for developmental 
        testing and for operational testing, including early 
        operational testing by the Director of Operational Test and 
        Evaluation; and
            (2) a full description of the range of test parameters, 
        including B-1B bomber flight conditions, individual threat 
        systems against which countermeasures will be tested, and 
        testing of countermeasures in the presence of multiple threats.
    (c) Submission of Plan.--(1) The Secretary shall submit the plan to 
the congressional defense committees.
    (2) The Secretary shall provide a copy of the plan to the Director 
of Operational Test and Evaluation.
    (d) Review and Comment.--The Director of Operational Test and 
Evaluation shall review the plan and submit any comments on the plan to 
the Secretary and directly to the congressional defense committees.
    (e) Scope of Review.--The review required under subsection (d) 
shall include--
            (1) the adequacy of the test plan to permit measurement of 
        the extent to which the new electronic countermeasures system, 
        if procured and installed in all B-1B bombers, would improve 
        the survivability of B-1B bombers;
            (2) the adequacy of available threat simulators to 
        characterize threats that the B-1B bomber is likely to 
        encounter on conventional bombing missions;
            (3) the contribution of the new electronic countermeasures 
        system to the effectiveness of the employment of B-1B bombers 
        on conventional bombing missions if the new electronic 
        countermeasures system were installed on all B-1B bomber 
        aircraft; and
            (4) such other matters as the Director of Operational Test 
        and Evaluation considers significant.
    (f) Availability of Authorized Funds.--Of the amount authorized to 
be appropriated under section 201(3), not more than $43,500,000 shall 
be available for the new electronic countermeasures system under the B-
1B bomber aircraft program.
    (g) Limitations.--(1) None of the funds made available pursuant to 
subsection (f) may be obligated until all of the requirements set forth 
in section 152 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2340) have been met.
    (2) Of the amount made available pursuant to subsection (f), not 
more than $20,000,000 may be obligated until the plan required by 
subsection (a) has been submitted to the congressional defense 
committees.

SEC. 214. SPACE LAUNCH PLAN.

    (a) Plan Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a space 
launch plan that contains clearly defined priorities, goals, and 
milestones regarding new space launch vehicles and technology. The 
Secretary shall submit the plan to Congress at the same time that he 
submits to Congress the future years defense program in 1994 pursuant 
to section 221 of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Selection of Launch Vehicle Options.--Of the amount authorized 
to be appropriated in section 201(3) and to be made available for 
research, development, test, and evaluation of new space launch systems 
and technology, the Secretary of Defense shall allocate not less than 
75 percent of such amount to one of the following options for a space 
launch system:
            (1) A comprehensive demonstration of high-risk, far-term 
        launch technology, such as reusable single-stage-to-orbit and 
        air-breathing propulsion.
            (2) A competitive acquisition program for a durable and 
        inexpensive expendable or reusable launch vehicle with an 
        initial operational capability date early in the next decade.
            (3) A program to modify existing launch vehicles to achieve 
        decreased cost and increased responsiveness.
    (c) Limitation.--Not more than one-third of the amount authorized 
to be appropriated in section 201(3) and to be made available for 
research, development, test, and evaluation of new space launch systems 
and technology may be obligated until the Secretary certifies to the 
congressional defense committees that the option selected for funding 
in accordance with subsection (b) is fully funded in the future years 
defense program referred to in subsection (a).
    (d) Use of Foreign Launch Vehicles.--(1) The Secretary of Defense 
shall conduct one or more studies to determine the potential for using 
space launch vehicles of foreign countries to launch United States 
national security payloads. The studies shall be conducted with the 
goal of determining whether the use of such launch vehicles would 
result in reduced costs for launches of national security payloads, 
increased competition in the furnishing of space launch vehicles for 
launching such payloads, and a reduction in the excessive United States 
space launch industrial base.
    (2) Of the funds authorized to be appropriated under section 201(3) 
and to be made available for research, development, test, and 
evaluation of new space launch systems and technology, the Secretary of 
Defense shall allocate up to $5,000,000 for conducting studies 
described in paragraph (1).
    (e) Requirement Regarding Development of New Launch Vehicles.--If 
the Secretary of Defense selects an option referred to in paragraph (1) 
or (2) of subsection (b) for full funding in the future years defense 
plan referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary shall explore 
innovative government-industry funding, management, and acquisition 
strategies to minimize the cost and time involved.
    (f) Requirement Regarding Modification of Existing Launch 
Vehicles.--If the Secretary of Defense selects the option referred to 
in paragraph (3) of subsection (b) for full funding under the future 
years defense plan referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary's plan 
shall provide for Department of Defense use of one medium-lift launch 
vehicle for satellite payloads instead of three medium-lift launch 
vehicles. The Secretary shall use competitive procedures to select the 
supplier of medium-lift launch vehicles.
    (g)  Cost Reduction Requirement.--The plan shall provide for 
reducing the cost of producing existing launch vehicles at current and 
projected production rates below the current estimates of the costs for 
such production rates.

SEC. 215. MEDICAL COUNTERMEASURES AGAINST BIOWARFARE THREATS.

    (a) Funding.--Of the amounts appropriated pursuant to section 201 
for fiscal year 1994, not more than $108,300,000 shall be available for 
the medical component of the Biological Defense Research Program (BDRP) 
of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Limitations.--(1) Funds appropriated or otherwise made 
available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1994 may be 
obligated and expended for product development, and for research, 
development, testing, and evaluation, of medical countermeasures 
against biowarfare threat agents only in accordance with this section.
    (2) Of the funds made available pursuant to subsection (a), not 
more than $10,000,000 may be obligated or expended for research, 
development, test, or evaluation of medical countermeasures against 
far-term validated biowarfare threat agents.
    (3) Of the funds made available pursuant to subsection (a), other 
than funds made available pursuant to paragraph (2) for the purpose set 
out in that paragraph--
            (A) not more than 80 percent may be obligated and expended 
        for product development, or for research, development, test, or 
        evaluation, of medical countermeasures against near-term 
        validated biowarfare threat agents; and
            (B) not more than 20 percent may be obligated or expended 
        for product development, or for research, development, test, or 
        evaluation, of medical countermeasures against mid-term 
        validated biowarfare threat agents.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``validated biowarfare 
threat agent'', ``near-term validated biowarfare threat agent'', ``mid-
term validated biowarfare threat agent'', and ``far-term validated 
biowarfare threat agent'' have the meanings given such terms, 
respectively, in section 241(c) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484, 106 Stat. 2359).

SEC. 216. BASELINE REPORT FOR THE ARROW TACTICAL BALLISTIC MISSILE 
              DEFENSE SYSTEM.

    (a) Baseline Report Required.--Not later than April 1, 1994, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a baseline report on the Arrow tactical ballistic missile 
defense system of Israel. The Secretary shall design the report to 
provide such committees with the information the committees need to 
perform their oversight function.
    (b) Content of Report.--At a minimum, the report shall include the 
following matters:
            (1) The development and procurement schedules for the 
        program.
            (2) The estimated total cost of the program.
            (3) The estimated total cost to the United States of 
        involvement in the program, including funding provided through 
        foreign military sales financing under the Arms Export Control 
        Act.
            (4) The same or similar kinds of information that are 
        included for a major defense acquisition program in a Selected 
        Acquisition Report submitted pursuant to section 2432 of title 
        10, United States Code, to the extent that the Secretary can 
        adapt the information requirements of that section for 
        application to the Arrow tactical ballistic missile defense 
        system.
            (5) An assessment of the performance of the Arrow system.
            (6) An evaluation of the development and production risks 
        under the program.
            (7) Alternatives to the Arrow system for meeting the 
        tactical ballistic missile defense needs of Israel, including 
        providing Israel with an existing or planned United States 
        weapon system.
            (8) For each such alternative--
                    (A) an assessment of the cost effectiveness of 
                undertaking the alternative;
                    (B) the technology transfer implications; and
                    (C) the weapon proliferation implications.
    (c) Forms of Report.--The Secretary shall submit the report in 
classified and unclassified versions.

SEC. 217. LIMITATIONS REGARDING FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH AND 
              DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

    (a) Limitations.--(1) Funds appropriated or otherwise made 
available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1994 pursuant 
to an authorization of appropriations in section 201 may be obligated 
for procuring work from any federally funded research and development 
center named in the table in paragraph (2) subject to the limitations 
set forth for such center in that table.
    (2) The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as follows:
      

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                           Maximum number of MTS-
       Federally funded research and  Type of work for which funds   Maximum amount that     years that may be  
            development center:             may be obligated:         may be obligated:          procured:      
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Center for Naval Analysis....          (unspecified)              $45,400,000                230         
                                                                                                                
       Institute for Defense          Systems and engineering in         $13,500,000                 76         
        Analysis.                      connection with operational                                              
                                       test and evaluation.                                                     
                                                                                                                
                                      Research and development in        $33,500,000                136         
                                       connection with command,                                                 
                                       control, communications,                                                 
                                       and intelligence.                                                        
                                                                                                                
                                      Studies and analysis.              $56,000,000                300         
                                                                                                                
       Rand Project Air Force.......          (unspecified)              $24,000,000                116         
                                                                                                                
       National Defense Research              (unspecified)              $23,200,000                115         
        Institute.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                
       Arroyo Center.                         (unspecified)              $21,000,000                104         
                                                                                                                
       Logistics Management                   (unspecified)              $25,690,000                 96         
        Institute.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                
       Aerospace Corporation........          (unspecified)              $376,770,000              2,165       
                                                                                                                
       MIT Lincoln Laboratory.......          (unspecified)              $299,300,000               994         
                                                                                                                
       Mitre........................          (unspecified)              $399,700,000              2,357        
                                                                                                                
       Software Engineering                   (unspecified)              $34,590,000                190         
        Institute.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                
       Institute for Advanced                 (unspecified)                   $0                     0          
        Technology.                                                                                             
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Authority To Waive Limitations.--The Secretary of Defense may 
waive a limitation regarding a maximum amount or a maximum number of 
MTS-years that applies under subsection (a) to a federally funded 
research and development center if--
            (1) the Secretary has notified the congressional defense 
        committees of the proposed waiver and the reasons for the 
        waiver, and the 60-day period that begins on the date of the 
        notification has elapsed; or
            (2) the Secretary determines that it is essential to the 
        national security that funds be obligated for work in excess of 
        that limitation within 60 days and notifies the congressional 
        defense committees of that determination and the reasons for 
        the determination.
    (c) Report on Allocations for Centers.--Not later than 30 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
containing the following information:
            (1) The proposed funding level and the estimated personnel 
        level for fiscal year 1994 for each federally funded research 
        and development center.
            (2) The funding source for that funding level, by program 
        element, and the amount transferred or to be transferred from 
        that source to each federally funded research and development 
        center.
    (d) Limitation Pending Submission of Report.--Notwithstanding any 
other provision of this section, no funds appropriated or otherwise 
made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1994 may 
be obligated to obtain work from any federally funded research and 
development center until the Secretary of Defense has submitted the 
report required by subsection (c).
    (e) Limitation Regarding Employee Compensation.--(1) Except as 
provided in paragraph (2), during fiscal year 1994 no appropriated 
funds may be used to pay an employee of a federally funded research and 
development center named in the table in subsection (a)(2) at a higher 
rate of compensation than the rate of compensation that the center paid 
such employee during fiscal year 1993.
    (2) The Secretary of Defense may waive the applicability of the 
limitation in paragraph (1) to any federally funded research and 
development center that certifies to the Secretary of Defense that the 
total expenditures of the center for fiscal year 1994, including any 
increases and planned increases in the rates of compensation for 
employees of the center, will be less than the amount equal to 94 
percent of the maximum amount set forth for such center in the table in 
subsection (a)(2).
    (f) Definition.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``MTS-year'' means a member of technical 
        staff-year, as defined by the Secretary of Defense.
            (2) The term ``technical staff'', with respect to a 
        federally funded research and development center, means the 
        following employees of the center:
                    (A) Researchers.
                    (B) Mathematicians.
                    (C) Programmers.
                    (D) Analysts.
                    (E) Economists.
                    (F) Scientists.
                    (G) Engineers.
                    (H) Other employees of the center who perform 
                professional level technical work primarily in any of 
                the following fields:
                            (i) Studies and analyses.
                            (ii) System engineering and integration.
                            (iii) Systems planning.
                            (iv) Program and policy planning and 
                        analysis.
                            (v) Basic and applied research.
    (g) Funding.--(1) Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated to 
the Department of Defense for research, development, test, and 
evaluation for fiscal year 1994 pursuant to section 201, not more than 
$1,352,650,000 may be obligated for procuring services from the 
federally funded research and development centers listed in the table 
in subsection (a)(2).
    (2) None of the funds authorized to be obligated under paragraph 
(1) may be obligated for the procurement of services from the Institute 
for Advanced Technology.
    (h) Undistributed Reduction.--The total amount authorized to be 
appropriated for research, development, test, and evaluation in section 
201 is hereby reduced by $200,000,000.

                  Subtitle C--Missile Defense Programs

SEC. 221. REVISION OF THE MISSILE DEFENSE ACT OF 1991.

    (a) Terminology Amendments.--The Missile Defense Act of 1991 (10 
U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended--
            (1) in section 234(c)(1)--
                    (A) by striking out ``Strategic Defense Initiative 
                Organization (SDIO)'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
                ``Ballistic Missile Defense Organization (BMDO)''; and
                    (B) by striking out ``Strategic Defense Initiative 
                Organization's'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
                ``Ballistic Missile Defense Organization's'';
            (2) in section 235--
                    (A) in the section heading, by striking out 
                ``strategic defense initiative'' and inserting in lieu 
                thereof ``ballistic missile defense program''; and
                    (B) in the text of such section, by striking out 
                ``Strategic Defense Initiative'' each place it appears 
                and inserting in lieu thereof ``Ballistic Missile 
                Defense program'';
            (3) in the heading of section 236, by striking out ``sdi'' 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``bmd''; and
            (4) in sections 234, 235, and 236, by striking out 
        ``Strategic Defense Initiative Organization'' each place it 
        appears and inserting in lieu thereof ``Ballistic Missile 
        Defense Organization''.
    (b) Repeal of Funding, Reporting, and Transfer Provisions.--(1) 
Section 237 of such Act is repealed.
    (2) Such Act is amended by redesignating sections 238, 239, and 240 
as sections 237, 238, and 239, respectively.

SEC. 222. FUNDING OF CERTAIN BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAMS.

    (a) Funding for Certain Ballistic Missile RDT&E.--If a decision is 
not made before February 28, 1994, to proceed into engineering and 
manufacturing development under a weapon system program referred to in 
subsection (b), the funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 201 that are available for engineering and 
manufacturing development for such a program shall be available for 
research, development, test, and evaluation of the Patriot PAC-3 
Missile program.
    (b) Covered Weapon System Programs.--For purposes of subsection (a) 
the weapon system programs referred to in this subsection are as 
follows:
            (1) The Patriot Multimode Missile Program.
            (2) The Extended Range Interceptor (ERINT) missile program.

SEC. 223. REQUIREMENT FOR REVIEW OF BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEMS 
              AND COMPONENTS FOR COMPLIANCE WITH ABM TREATY.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) That section 232(a)(1) of the Missile Defense Act of 
        1991 (10 U.S.C. 2431 note) establishes a goal for the United 
        States to comply with the ABM Treaty (including any protocol or 
        amendment thereto) and not develop, test, or deploy any 
        ballistic missile defense system, or component thereof, in 
        violation of that treaty (as modified by any protocol or 
        amendment thereto) while deploying an anti-ballistic missile 
        system capable of providing a highly effective defense of the 
        United States against limited attacks of ballistic missiles.
            (2) That the Department of Defense has conducted no formal 
        compliance reviews of any of the components or systems 
        scheduled for early deployment as part of either the Theater 
        Missile Defense Initiative or the initial limited defense 
        system to be located at Grand Forks, North Dakota.
            (3) That the Department of Defense is continuing to 
        obligate hundreds of millions of dollars during fiscal year 
        1993 for the development and testing of systems or components 
        of ballistic missile defense systems prior to a determination 
        that, if successfully developed, tested, or deployed, those 
        systems and components would be in compliance with the ABM 
        Treaty.
            (4) That the Department of Defense is requesting the 
        authorization and appropriation of additional funds for 
        continued development of such systems and components during 
        fiscal year 1994.
            (5) That the ABM Treaty is not directed at, nor intended to 
        limit, theater missile defenses that do not have the capability 
        to counter strategic ballistic missiles, and are not tested in 
        an antiballistic missile mode, as required by article VI of the 
        ABM Treaty.
            (6) That the United States and its allies face existing 
        threats from theater ballistic missiles (such as the Chinese-
        made CSS-2) that are as capable as some missiles that were 
        categorized as strategic missiles for purposes of the SALT I 
        Interim Agreement of 1972.
    (b) Required Compliance Review.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall 
review the program for each system and system upgrade specified in 
paragraph (2), and the system components, to determine whether the 
development, testing, and deployment of that system or system upgrade 
complies with the ABM Treaty.
    (2) The systems and system upgrades to be reviewed pursuant to 
paragraph (1) are as follows:
            (A) The Patriot Multimode Missile.
            (B) The Extended Range Interceptor (ERINT).
            (C) The Ground-Based Radar for theater missile defenses 
        (GBR-T).
            (D) The Theater High Altitude Area Defense interceptor 
        missile (THAAD).
            (E) The Brilliant Eyes space-based sensor system.
            (F) Upgrades to the AEGIS/SPY radar system of the Navy.
            (G) Upgrades to the Standard Missile-2 (SM-2) interceptor 
        of the Navy.
    (c) Report Required.--(1) For each system and system upgrade 
specified in paragraph (2) of subsection (b), the Secretary shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the results 
of the review required by that subsection. A report may include the 
results of the reviews of more than one system and system upgrade.
    (2) With regard to the Brilliant Eyes space-based sensor, the 
Secretary shall include in the report findings on each of the following 
issues:
            (A) Would the current baseline configuration of the 
        Brilliant Eyes space-based sensor comply with the ABM Treaty if 
        the system were used in conjunction with the planned ground-
        based radar system and its ground-based interceptors at Grand 
        Forks, North Dakota?
            (B) If not, can design changes or operational changes be 
        made to the Brilliant Eyes space-based sensor that--
                    (i) will result in the usability of the sensor in 
                conjunction with the planned ground-based radar system 
                and its ground-based interceptors being in compliance 
                with the ABM Treaty; and
                    (ii) will not prevent the system from performing 
                its strategic defense missions with a high degree of 
                effectiveness?
            (C) If not, can the Brilliant Eyes space-based sensor be 
        made, through design changes or operational changes, for use 
        only with theater missile defense systems and be in compliance 
        with the ABM Treaty?
            (D) If so, to what extent would the Brilliant Eyes space-
        based sensor enhance the capability of upper-tier theater 
        defense systems and lower-tier theater defense systems, 
        respectively?
    (d) Limitations on Funding.--(1) Not more than one-half of the 
funds reported pursuant to section 227(c) to be allocated for fiscal 
year 1994 for a system or system upgrade specified in subsection (b)(2) 
of this section may be obligated for that system or system upgrade, or 
any of its components, until the Secretary has completed the compliance 
review of such system or system upgrade required by subsection (b) and 
has submitted to the congressional defense committees the report on the 
results of the compliance review of that system or system upgrade as 
required by subsection (c). The preceding sentence does not apply with 
respect to the Brilliant Eyes space-based sensor system.
    (2) Not more than $50,000,000 may be obligated for the Brilliant 
Eyes space-based sensor until the Secretary has completed the 
compliance review of such system required by subsection (b) and has 
submitted to the congressional defense committees the report required 
under subsection (c) for that system.
    (e) ABM Treaty Compliance of Theater Missile Defense Systems.--The 
Secretary of Defense has assured the Congress in the January 1993 
Report to Congress on the Strategic Defense Initiative and in the June 
1993 Report to Congress on the Theater Missile Defense Initiative that 
all programs, projects, and activities under both initiatives that are 
planned for execution in fiscal year 1994 fully comply with the ABM 
Treaty.
    (f) Definition.--In this section, the term ``ABM Treaty'' has the 
meaning given such term in section 239 of the Missile Defense Act of 
1991 (10 U.S.C. 2431 note).

SEC. 224. THEATER MISSILE DEFENSE MASTER PLAN.

    (a) Master Plan Required.--(1) Not later than March 1, 1994, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report containing an 
updated master plan for theater missile defenses.
    (2) The plan shall include the following matters:
            (A) A description of the mission and scope of theater 
        missile defense.
            (B) A description of the role of each of the Armed Forces 
        in theater missile defense and an explanation of how those 
        roles interact and complement each other.
            (C) An evaluation of the cost and relative effectiveness of 
        each interceptor and sensor under development as part of a 
        theater missile defense system by the Ballistic Missile Defense 
        Organization.
            (D) A detailed acquisition strategy for theater missile 
        defenses, including an analysis and comparison of the projected 
        life-cycle costs of each theater missile defense system 
        intended for production, showing the component costs for--
                    (i) research, development, test, and evaluation;
                    (ii) procurement;
                    (iii) operation and maintenance; and
                    (iv) personnel for each system.
            (E) The baseline production rate for each system for each 
        year of the program through completion of procurement.
            (F) An estimate of the unit cost and capabilities of each 
        element.
            (G) A description of the current and planned testing 
        program for theater missile defenses, including a description 
        of demonstration targets to be tracked and engaged by multiple 
        interceptors, target discrimination from decoys, and a shoot-
        look-shoot capability.
            (H) A description of how any projected theater missile 
        defense program will conform to existing Anti-Ballistic Missile 
        Treaty and Intermediate Nuclear Forces Treaty regimes, 
        indicating clearly any potential noncompliance with either 
        treaty regime, when such noncompliance would occur, and the 
        position of the Secretary of Defense as to whether provisions 
        of either treaty regime would have to be renegotiated within 
        that regime in order to address future contingencies.
            (I) A description of planned theater missile defense 
        doctrine, training, tactics, and force structure.
    (b) Objectives of Plan.--In preparing the master plan the Secretary 
shall--
            (1) seek to maximize the use of existing technologies (such 
        as AEGIS, Patriot, and THAAD) rather than develop new systems;
            (2) seek to maximize integration and compatibility among 
        the systems, roles, and missions of the military departments; 
        and
            (3) seek to promote cross-service use of existing equipment 
        (such as development of Army equipment for the Marine Corps or 
        ground utilization of an air or sea system).

SEC. 225. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR 
              FAR-TERM FOLLOW-ON TECHNOLOGIES.

    Section 234(d)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2357; 10 U.S.C. 2431 
note) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) by striking out ``1993'' and inserting in lieu 
                thereof ``1994'';
                    (B) by striking out ``(A)''; and
                    (C) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as 
                subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
            (2) by striking out ``(B) For purposes of subparagraph 
        (A),'' and all that follows.

SEC. 226. REPORT ON ACQUISITION STREAMLINING TO ACCELERATE DEPLOYMENT 
              OF INITIAL ABM SYSTEM.

    (a) Findings.--The Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The Missile Defense Act of 1991 (10 U.S.C. 2431 note) 
        calls for the deployment of an ABM Treaty-compliant anti-
        ballistic missile system capable of providing a highly 
        effective defense of the United States against limited attacks 
        by ballistic missiles.
            (2) That Act directed the Secretary of Defense to structure 
        a development program with the objective of deploying such 
        systems by the earliest date allowed by the availability of 
        appropriate technology and the completion of adequate 
        integrated testing of all systems components.
            (3) Since 1983, in excess of $30,000,000,000 has been 
        provided for research and development of ballistic missile 
        defense capabilities.
            (4) Notwithstanding this huge expenditure of funds on 
        missile defense technologies, the Secretary of Defense has 
        proposed deployment of such a system no sooner than 2004.
            (5) It is incredible that the initial deployment of a 
        limited defense capability requires another 11 years to 
        accomplish within the congressionally mandated guidance.
    (b) Review Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an 
intensive and extensive review of opportunities to streamline the 
weapon systems acquisition process applicable to the development, 
deployment, and testing of ballistic missile defenses with the 
objective of reducing the cost of deployment and accelerating the 
schedule for deployment without significantly increasing programmatic 
risk or concurrency. In conducting the review, the Secretary shall 
obtain recommendations and advice from the Defense Science Board, the 
faculty of the Industrial College of the Armed Forces, and federally 
funded research and development centers supporting the Office of the 
Secretary of Defense.
    (c) Report Required.--Not later than May 1, 1994, the Secretary 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on his 
findings resulting from the review together with his recommendations 
for legislation, if any. The Secretary shall submit the report in 
unclassified form, but may also submit a classified version of the 
report if he considers it necessary to classify any of the information 
in his findings or recommendations or any related information.

SEC. 227. FUNDING FOR BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAMS.

    (a) Total Amount.--Of the amounts appropriated pursuant to section 
201 for fiscal year 1994, or otherwise made available to the Department 
of Defense for research, development, test and evaluation for fiscal 
year 1994, not more than $3,084,535,000 may be obligated for programs 
managed by the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization.
    (b) Funds Not To Be Made Available for Brilliant Eyes.--None of the 
funds authorized to be obligated under subsection (a) may be obligated 
for the Brilliant Eyes space-based sensor program.
    (c) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than 60 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report on the allocation of 
funds appropriated for the ballistic missile defense program for fiscal 
year 1994. The report shall specify the amount of such funds allocated 
for each program, project, and activity managed by the Ballistic 
Missile Defense Organization and shall list each ballistic missile 
defense program, project, and activity under the appropriate program 
element.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

SEC. 231. NUCLEAR TESTING.

    (a) Limitations.--(1) None of the funds appropriated pursuant to an 
authorization in this or any other Act may be obligated to support 
underground explosions of nuclear weapons or devices for testing of the 
effects of nuclear weapon explosions, including the so-called ``Mighty 
Uncle'' test.
    (2) Funds available for the so-called ``Mighty Uncle'' test may not 
be obligated until the Secretary of Defense submits to the 
congressional defense committees a detailed spending plan for 
underground nuclear weapon testing that is consistent with the 
provisions of section 507 of Public Law 102-377 (106 Stat. 1343).
    (b) Certain Actions Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may 
proceed with underground nuclear test tunnel deactivation and 
environmental cleanup and may expend funds for infrastructure 
activities not prohibited by subsection (a).
    (c) Funding.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated pursuant 
to section 201, not more than $38,000,000 may be used for activities 
described in subsection (b).
    (d) Termination of Safeguard C Program.--The atmospheric test 
readiness program known as ``Safeguard C'' is hereby terminated.

SEC. 232. ONE-YEAR DELAY IN TRANSFER OF MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITY FOR 
              NAVAL MINE COUNTERMEASURES PROGRAM TO THE DIRECTOR, 
              DEFENSE RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING.

    Section 216(a) of the National Defense Authorization for Fiscal 
Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1317) as amended by 
section 215(l) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2352) is amended by striking 
out ``fiscal years 1994 through 1997'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``fiscal years 1995 through 1999''.

SEC. 233. TERMINATION, REESTABLISHMENT, AND RECONSTITUTION OF AN 
              ADVISORY COUNCIL ON SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) Termination of Advisory Council on Federal Participation in 
Sematech.--The Advisory Council on Federal Participation in Sematech 
established by section 273 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 (15 U.S.C. 4603) is hereby terminated.
    (b) Semiconductor Technology Council.--Section 273 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 (15 U.S.C. 
4603) is amended by striking out the heading and subsections (a) 
through (c) and inserting in lieu thereof the following:

``SEC. 273. SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY COUNCIL.

    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established the Semiconductor 
Technology Council.
    ``(b) Purposes and Functions.--(1) The purposes of the Council 
are--
            ``(A) to seek ways to respond to the technology challenges 
        for semiconductors by increasing efficiency, promoting 
        creativity and entrepreneurship, and fostering precompetitive 
        cooperation among industry, government, and academia; and
            ``(B) to make available judgments, assessments, insights, 
        and recommendations that relate to the opportunities for new 
        research and development efforts and the potential to better 
        rationalize and align on a national basis semiconductor 
        research and development.
    ``(2) The Council shall--
            ``(A) advise Sematech and the Secretary of Defense on 
        appropriate technology goals for the research and development 
        activities of Sematech;
            ``(B) review the technology developments and core 
        technology challenges for semiconductors and explore 
        opportunities for improved coordination among industry, 
        government, and academia;
            ``(C) exchange views regarding the competitiveness of the 
        semiconductor technology base and new or emerging semiconductor 
        technologies that could affect national economic and security 
        interests;
            ``(D) exchange and update information and identify overlaps 
        and gaps regarding the efforts of industry, government, and 
        academia in semiconductor research and development;
            ``(E) assess technology progress relative to the 
        semiconductor technology roadmap;
            ``(F) make recommendations regarding the scope and content 
        of semiconductor technology development supported by Federal 
        departments and agencies;
            ``(G) appoint subgroups as necessary in connection with 
        updating and implementing the semiconductor technology roadmap; 
        and
            ``(H) publish an annual report addressing the semiconductor 
        technology challenges and developments for industry, 
        government, and academia and the relationship among the 
        challenges and developments for each, with particular emphasis 
        on the role of Sematech.
    ``(c) Membership.--The Council shall be composed of 14 members as 
follows:
            ``(1) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, who 
        shall be Cochairman of the Council.
            ``(2) The Under Secretary of Energy responsible for science 
        and technology matters.
            ``(3) The Under Secretary of Commerce for Technology.
            ``(4) The Director of the Office of Science and Technology 
        Policy.
            ``(5) The Assistant to the President for Economic Policy.
            ``(6) The Director of the National Science Foundation.
            ``(7) Eight members appointed by the President as follows:
                    ``(A) Four individuals who are eminent in the 
                semiconductor device industry, one of whom shall be 
                Cochairman of the Council.
                    ``(B) Two individuals who are eminent in the 
                semiconductor equipment and materials industry.
                    ``(C) One individual who is eminent in the 
                semiconductor user industry.
                    ``(D) One individual who is eminent in an academic 
                institution.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--Part F of title II of such Act is 
amended--
            (1) in section 271(c) (15 U.S.C. 4601(c)), by striking out 
        paragraph (1) and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
            ``(1) The terms `Semiconductor Technology Council' and 
        `Council' mean the advisory council established by section 
        273.'';
            (2) in section 272(b)(1)(B) (15 U.S.C. 4602(b)(1)(B)), by 
        striking out ``Advisory Council on Federal Participation in 
        Sematech'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``Semiconductor 
        Technology Council''; and
            (3) in section 273 (15 U.S.C. 4603)--
                    (A) in the first sentence of subsection (d)--
                            (i) by striking out ``(c)(6)'' and 
                        inserting in lieu thereof ``(c)(7)''; and
                            (ii) by striking out ``two shall be 
                        appointed for a term of two years'' and 
                        inserting in lieu thereof ``three shall be 
                        appointed for a term of two years'';
                    (B) in the first sentence of subsection (e), by 
                striking out ``(c)(6)'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
                ``(c)(7)''; and
                    (C) in subsection (f), by striking out ``Seven 
                members'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``Nine 
                members''.
    (d) Authority To Call Meeting.--Section 273(g) of such Act (15 
U.S.C. 4603(g)) is amended by striking out ``the Chairman or a majority 
of its members'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``a Cochairman''.
    (e) Source of Support for Sematech.--Section 273 of such Act (22 
U.S.C. 4603) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(j) Support for Council.--The Council shall utilize Sematech as 
needed for general and administrative support in accomplishing the 
Council's purposes.''.
    (f) First Meeting of New Council.--The first meeting of the 
Semiconductor Technology Council shall be held not later than 45 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (g) Reference to Council.--A reference in any provision of law to 
the Advisory Council on Federal Participation in Sematech shall be 
deemed to refer to the Semiconductor Technology Council established by 
section 273 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 
1988 and 1989, as amended by subsection (b).

SEC. 234. AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE NAVY LARGE CAVITATION CHANNEL, MEMPHIS, 
              TENNESSEE.

    (a) Authority To Acquire.--The Secretary of the Navy may acquire 
all right, title, and interest of any party in and to a parcel of real 
property, including improvements thereon, consisting of approximately 
88 acres and located on President's Island, Memphis, Tennessee, the 
site of the Navy Large Cavitation Channel.
    (b) Funding.--Amounts appropriated pursuant to section 201(2) for 
the Navy shall be available for the acquisition of real property 
authorized under subsection (a).
    (c) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the real property to be acquired under subsection (a) 
shall be determined by a survey that is satisfactory to the Secretary.
    (d) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require any 
additional terms and conditions in connection with the acquisition 
under subsection (a) that the Secretary considers appropriate to 
protect the interests of the United States.

SEC. 235. STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH COUNCIL.

    (a) Membership.--Section 2902(b) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) by striking out paragraph (1);
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), and (4), as 
        paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (3), as so redesignated, 
        the following new paragraph (4):
            ``(4) The Deputy Under Secretary of Defense responsible for 
        environmental security.''; and
            (4) by striking out paragraph (6) and inserting in lieu 
        thereof the following new paragraph (6):
            ``(6) The Assistant Secretary of Energy responsible for 
        environmental restoration and waste management.''.
    (b) Extension of Authority To Establish Employee Pay Rates.--
Section 2903(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``November 5, 1992'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``September 30, 1995''.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDING.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for 
operation and maintenance in amounts as follows:
            (1) For the Army, $15,074,036,000.
            (2) For the Navy, $18,961,792,000.
            (3) For the Marine Corps, $1,750,489,000.
            (4) For the Air Force, $18,512,246,000.
            (5) For Defense Agencies $9,523,283,000.
            (6) For the Defense Health Program, $9,303,447,000.
            (7) For the Army Reserve, $1,096,190,000.
            (8) For the Naval Reserve, $782,800,000.
            (9) For the Marine Corps Reserve, $83,100,000.
            (10) For the Air Force Reserve, $1,356,078,000.
            (11) For the Army National Guard, $2,216,944,000.
            (12) For the Air National Guard, $2,717,733,000.
            (13) For the National Board for the Promotion of Rifle 
        Practice, $2,483,000.
            (14) For the Defense Inspector General, $127,001,000.
            (15) For Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, 
        Defense-wide, $1,168,200,000.
            (16) For the Court of Military Appeals, $6,055,000.
            (17) For Environmental Restoration, Defense, 
        $2,369,400,000.
            (18) For the Global Cooperative Initiatives Fund 
        established in section 405(a) of title 10, United States Code 
        (as added by section 1044 of this Act), including humanitarian 
        assistance in accordance with section 2551 of title 10, United 
        States Code, $448,000,000.
            (19) For support for the 1996 Summer Olympics, $2,000,000.
            (20) For support for the 1994 World Cup Games, $12,000,000.
            (21) For Former Soviet Union Threat Reduction, 
        $400,000,000.

SEC. 302. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for providing capital for the Defense 
Business Operations Fund, $1,161,095,000.

SEC. 303. FUNDING NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGIC LIFT REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Renaming Fund.--Section 2218 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) by striking out the section heading and inserting in 
        lieu thereof the following:
``Sec. 2218. National Defense Strategic Lift Fund'';
        and
            (2) by striking out ``National Defense Strategic Sealift 
        Fund'' each time it appears and inserting in lieu thereof 
        ``National Defense Strategic Lift Fund''.
    (b) Fund Purposes.--Subsection (c)(1) of such section is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (C);
            (2) by striking out the period at the end of subparagraph 
        (D) and inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(E) construction, purchase, alteration, and conversion of 
        Department of Defense strategic airlift aircraft.''.
    (c) Deposits in the Fund.--Subsection (d)(1) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) by striking out ``and'' at the end of subparagraph 
        (C);``
            (2) by striking out the period at the end of subparagraph 
        (D) and inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(E) construction, purchase, alteration, and 
                conversion of Department of Defense strategic airlift 
                aircraft.''.
    (d) Content of Budget Requests.--Subsection (h) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) by striking out ``and'' at the end of paragraph (3);
            (2) by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (4) 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) the amount requested for programs, projects, and 
        activities for construction, purchase, alteration, and 
        conversion of Department of Defense strategic airlift 
        aircraft.''.
    (e) Strategic Airlift Aircraft Defined.--Subsection (k) of such 
section is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) The term `strategic airlift aircraft' means any cargo 
        aircraft owned, operated, controlled, or chartered by the 
        Department of Defense that has intercontinental range.''.
    (f) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994 for the use of the Department 
of Defense for the National Defense Strategic Lift Fund in the amount 
of $2,669,100,000.

SEC. 304. ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994 
from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of $61,918,000 
for the operation of the Armed Forces Retirement Home, including the 
United States Soldiers' and Airmen's Home and the Naval Home.

SEC. 305. NATIONAL SECURITY EDUCATION TRUST FUND OBLIGATIONS.

    During fiscal year 1994, $24,000,000 is authorized to be obligated 
from the National Security Education Trust Fund established by section 
804(a) of the David L. Boren National Security Education Act of 1991 
(Public Law 102-183; 50 U.S.C. 1904(a)).

SEC. 306. TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

    (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense, to the extent provided in 
appropriations Acts, may transfer funds as provided in this section 
during fiscal year 1994. Funds so transferred are in addition to the 
funds authorized to be appropriated in section 301.
    (b) From the Defense Business Operations Fund.--(1) Subject to 
paragraph (2), not more than $3,035,300,000 may be transferred from the 
Defense Business Operations Fund to appropriations for operations and 
maintenance for fiscal year 1994 in amounts as follows:
            (A) For the Army, $880,200,000.
            (B) For the Navy, $1,092,700,000.
            (C) For the Marine Corps, $121,000,000.
            (D) For the Air Force, $941,400,000.
    (2) Amounts may be transferred under this subsection only to the 
extent that the Fund contains cash balances sufficient for such 
transfers.
    (c) From the National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund.--Not more 
than $500,000,000 may be transferred from the National Defense 
Stockpile Transaction Fund to appropriations for operation and 
maintenance for fiscal year 1994 in amounts as follows:
            (1) For the Army, $150,000,000.
            (2) For the Navy, $150,000,000.
            (3) For the Air Force, $200,000,000.
    (d) Treatment of Transfers.--Amounts transferred under this 
section--
            (1) shall be merged with and be available for the same 
        purposes and the same period as the amounts in the accounts to 
        which transferred;
            (2) shall be deemed to increase the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated for the account to which the amount is transferred 
        by an amount equal to the amount transferred; and
            (3) may not be expended for an item that has been denied 
        authorization of appropriations by Congress.
    (e) Relationship to Other Transfer Authority.--An increase under 
subsection (d)(2) in an amount authorized to be appropriated is in 
addition to an increase in that amount that results from a transfer of 
an authorization of appropriations pursuant to section 1001.
    (f) Relationship to Appropriated Funds.--Funds made available by 
transfer under this section shall be in addition to funds made 
available pursuant to an authorization of appropriations in section 
301.

              Subtitle B--Defense Business Operations Fund

SEC. 311. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR USE OF THE DEFENSE BUSINESS 
              OPERATIONS FUND.

    Section 316(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-190; 10 U.S.C. 2208 note) is 
amended by striking out ``April 15, 1994'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``December 31, 1994''.

SEC. 312. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DEFENSE BUSINESS OPERATIONS FUND.

    Section 316 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-190; 10 U.S.C. 2208 note) is 
amended by striking out subsections (d), (e), and (f) and inserting in 
lieu thereof the following new subsections:
    ``(d) Comprehensive Management Plan.--(1) Not later than 30 days 
after the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 1994, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a comprehensive management plan for 
the Defense Business Operations Fund. The Secretary shall identify in 
the plan the actions the Department of Defense will take to improve the 
implementation and operation of the Defense Business Operations Fund.
    ``(2)(A) The plan should also include the following matters:
            ``(i) The specific tasks to be performed to address the 
        serious shortcomings that exist in the Fund's implementation 
        and operation.
            ``(ii) Milestones for starting and completing each task.
            ``(iii) A statement of the resources needed to complete 
        each task.
            ``(iv) The specific organizations within the Department of 
        Defense that are responsible for accomplishing each task.
            ``(v) Department of Defense plans to monitor the 
        implementation of all corrective actions.
    ``(B) The plan should also address the following specific areas:
            ``(i) The management and organizational structure of the 
        Fund.
            ``(ii) The development and implementation of the policies 
        and procedures, including internal controls, applicable to the 
        Fund.
            ``(iii) Management reporting, including financial and 
        operational reporting.
            ``(iv) Accuracy and reliability of cost accounting data.
            ``(v) Development and use of performance indicators to 
        measure the efficiency and effectiveness of Fund operations.
            ``(vi) The status of efforts to develop and implement new 
        financial systems for the Fund.
    ``(e) Progress Report on Implementation.--Not later than February 
1, 1994, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Congress a report 
on the progress made in implementing the comprehensive management plan 
required by subsection (d). The report should describe the progress 
made in reaching the milestones established in the plan and provide an 
explanation for the failure to meet any of the milestones. The 
Secretary shall submit a copy of the report to the Comptroller General 
of the United States at the same time that he submits the report to 
Congress.
    ``(f) Responsibilities of the Comptroller General.--(1) The 
Comptroller General of the United States shall monitor and evaluate the 
progress of the Department of Defense in developing and implementing 
the comprehensive management plan required by subsection (d).
    ``(2) Not later than March 1, 1994, the Comptroller General shall 
submit to the Congress a report containing the following:
            ``(A) The findings and conclusions of the Comptroller 
        General resulting from the monitoring and evaluation conducted 
        under paragraph (1).
            ``(B) An evaluation of the progress report submitted to 
        Congress by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to subsection 
        (e).
            ``(C) Any recommendations for legislation or administrative 
        action concerning the Fund that the Comptroller General 
        considers appropriate.''.

SEC. 313. LIMITATION ON OBLIGATIONS AGAINST THE DEFENSE BUSINESS 
              OPERATIONS FUND.

    (a) Limitation.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may not incur 
obligations against the supply management divisions of the Defense 
Business Operations Fund of the Department of Defense during fiscal 
year 1994 in a total amount in excess of 65 percent of the total amount 
derived from sales from such divisions during that fiscal year.
    (2) For purposes of determining the amount of obligations incurred 
against, and sales from, such divisions during fiscal year 1994, the 
Secretary shall exclude obligations and sales for fuel, commissary and 
subsistence items, retail operations, repair of equipment, and the cost 
of operations.
    (b) Exception.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the limitation 
described in subsection (a) if the Secretary determines that such 
waiver is necessary in order to maintain the readiness and combat 
effectiveness of the Armed Forces. The Secretary shall immediately 
notify Congress of any such waiver and the reasons for such waiver.

                  Subtitle C--Environmental Provisions

SEC. 321. AUTHORITY FOR MILITARY DEPARTMENTS TO PARTICIPATE IN WATER 
              CONSERVATION PROGRAMS.

    (a) Authority.--Chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 2866. Water conservation at military installations
    ``(a) Water Conservation Activities.--(1) The Secretary of Defense 
shall permit and encourage each military department, Defense Agency, 
and other instrumentality of the Department of Defense to participate 
in programs conducted by any water utility for the management of water 
or for water conservation.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may authorize any military 
installation to accept any financial incentive (including an agreement 
to reduce the amount of a future water bill), goods, or services 
generally available from a water utility to adopt technologies and 
practices that the Secretary determines are cost effective for the 
Federal Government.
    ``(3) Subject to paragraph (4), the Secretary of Defense may 
authorize the Secretary of a military department having jurisdiction 
over a military installation to enter into agreements with water 
utilities to design and implement cost-effective demand and 
conservation incentive programs (including water management services, 
facilities, alterations, and the installation and maintenance of water 
saving devices and technologies by the utilities) to address the 
requirements and circumstances of the installation.
    ``(4)(A) If an agreement under paragraph (3) provides for the 
utility to advance financing costs for the design or implementation of 
a program referred to in that paragraph to be repayed by the United 
States, the cost of such advance may be recovered by the utility under 
terms no less favorable than those applicable to its most favored 
customer.
    ``(B) Subject to the availability of appropriations, repayment of 
costs advanced under subparagraph (A) shall be made from funds 
available to a military department for the purchase of utility 
services.
    ``(C) An agreement under paragraph (3) shall provide that title to 
any water-saving device or technology installed at a military 
installation pursuant to the agreement shall vest in the United States. 
Such title may vest at such time during the term of the agreement, or 
upon expiration of the agreement, as determined to be in the best 
interests of the United States.
    ``(b) Use of Water Cost Savings.--Water cost savings realized under 
this section shall be utilized in accordance with section 2865(b) of 
this title.
    ``(c) Water Conservation Construction Projects.--(1) The Secretary 
of Defense may carry out a military construction project for water 
conservation, not previously authorized, using funds appropriated or 
otherwise made available for water conservation.
    ``(2) Section 2865(e)(2) of this title shall apply to a project to 
be carried out under the authority of paragraph (1).
    ``(d) Definition.--In this section, the term `water utility' means 
any publicly or privately owned entity (including a municipal or 
regional authority or water district) that delivers potable water to a 
military installation through a transmission or distribution system.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following:

``2866. Water conservation at military installations.''.

SEC. 322. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR ENERGY CONSERVATION PROGRAMS 
              AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Use of Savings.--Subsection (b)(2) of section 2865 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(2) Of the total amount that remains available for obligation 
under paragraph (1) and section 2866(b) of this title--
            ``(A) one-half of such amount shall be used for the 
        implementation of additional energy conservation measures and 
        for water conservation activities at such buildings, 
        facilities, or installations of the Department of Defense as 
        may be designated (in accordance with regulations which the 
        Secretary of Defense shall prescribe) by the head of the 
        department, agency, or instrumentality that realized the 
        savings referred to in paragraph (1) or referred to in section 
        2866(b) of this title; and
            ``(B) one-half of such amount shall be allocated among the 
        installations that realized such savings in the same 
        proportions as such savings were realized at such installations 
        and the amount so allocated to an installation shall be 
        utilized at such installation for--
                    ``(i) improvements to existing military family 
                housing units;
                    ``(ii) any unspecified minor construction project 
                that will enhance the quality of life of personnel; or
                    ``(iii) any morale, welfare, or recreation facility 
                or service.''.
    (b) Covered Utilities.--Subsection (d) of such section 2865 is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(5) In this subsection, the terms `gas utility' and `electric 
utility' mean any publicly or privately owned entity (including a 
municipal or regional authority or Federal power marketing agency) that 
deliver natural gas or electricity, respectively, to a military 
installation through a transmission or distribution system.''.

SEC. 323. CLARIFICATION OF FUNDING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION 
              ACTIVITIES AT INSTALLATIONS TO BE CLOSED OR REALIGNED.

    Section 2906(e) of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 
1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) 
is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Except for'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), as so designated, by inserting ``and 
        except as provided in paragraph (2)'' in the first sentence 
        after ``subsection (a)''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(2) Funds in the Defense Environmental Restoration Account 
established under section 2703(a) of title 10, United States Code, may 
be used for obligations incurred for purposes described in section 
2905(a)(1)(C)--
            ``(A) in fiscal year 1994 for installations approved for 
        closure or realignment under this part in 1993; and
            ``(B) in fiscal year 1996 for installations approved for 
        closure or realignment under this part in 1995.''.

SEC. 324. ANNUAL REPORT ON ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION ACTIVITIES OF THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Report on Implementation of Programs.--Paragraph (2) of section 
2706(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as subparagraph (E);
            (2) by striking out subparagraph (C) and inserting in lieu 
        thereof the following new subparagraphs (C) and (D):
            ``(C) The estimated cost of carrying out response actions 
        at each facility on the National Priorities List for each of 
        the 5 fiscal years following the fiscal year in which the 
        report is submitted.
            ``(D) The costs incurred for response actions at each 
        facility on the National Priorities List during the fiscal year 
        preceding the fiscal year in which the report is filed.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(F) The estimated cost of carrying out response actions 
        at facilities other than facilities on the National Priorities 
        List for each of the 5 fiscal years following the fiscal year 
        in which the report is submitted.''.
    (b) Timing of Report.--Such section 2706(a) is further amended by 
adding at the end the following:
    ``(3) The Secretary shall submit the annual report required under 
this subsection no later than April 15 of each year.''.

SEC. 325. EXTENSION OF PERIOD OF APPLICABILITY OF REQUIREMENT FOR 
              REIMBURSEMENT OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FOR CERTAIN 
              LIABILITIES ARISING UNDER CONTRACTS RELATING TO HAZARDOUS 
              WASTE.

    Section 2708(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, by striking out 
``and 1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``through 1996''.

SEC. 326. PROHIBITION ON THE PURCHASE OF SURETY BONDS AND OTHER 
              GUARANTIES FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    No funds appropriated or otherwise made available to the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 1994 may be obligated or expended for the 
purchase of surety bonds or other guaranties of financial 
responsibility in order to guarantee the performance of any direct 
function of the Department of Defense.

SEC. 327. CLARIFICATION OF SCOPE OF INDEMNIFICATION OF TRANSFEREES OF 
              CLOSING DEFENSE PROPERTY.

    (a) Indemnification for Petroleum Products.--Subsection (a)(1) of 
section 330 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
1993 (Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by striking 
out ``or pollutant or contaminant'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``, 
pollutant or contaminant, any petroleum product, or any other 
derivative of petroleum''.
    (b) Activities Subject To Indemnification.--Such subsection (a)(1) 
is further amended by inserting ``(including defense activities carried 
out by a contractor or subcontractor under a contract with the 
Department of Defense or a military department)'' after ``Department of 
Defense activities''.
    (c) State Ownership or Control.--Subsection (a)(2)(A) of such 
section is amended by inserting ``(including a leasehold interest)'' 
after ``or control''.
    (d) Relationship to Other Authorities.--Subsection (e) of such 
section is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``Relationship to Other Law.--'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``Relationship to Existing Law and 
        Contracts.--''; and
            (2) by striking out ``in any way'' and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``in any way--
                    ``(1) section 120(h) of the Comprehensive 
                Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act 
                of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)), any other provision of 
                law, or any regulation; or
                    ``(2) any provision of a contract of the Department 
                of Defense or a military department, or any provision 
                of a subcontract under such a contract, that provides 
                the Department of Defense or the military department 
                with a right of contribution against the contractor or 
                subcontractor, as the case may be.''.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

SEC. 331. REPEAL OF AN EXCEPTION TO A LIMITATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF 
              DEPOT-LEVEL MAINTENANCE OF MATERIEL.

    Section 2466(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking out paragraph (2); and
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``(1) Except as 
        provided in paragraph (2), the'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
        ``The''.

SEC. 332. MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF PACIFIC BATTLE MONUMENTS.

    (a) Authority.--The Commandant of the Marine Corps may perform 
necessary minor maintenance and repairs of Pacific battle monuments 
until, by agreement between the Commandant and the Secretary of the 
American Battle Monuments Commission, the American Battle Monuments 
Commission undertakes the responsibility for maintenance and repair of 
such battle monuments.
    (b) Funding.--(1) In each fiscal year that the Commandant performs 
maintenance and repair activities pursuant to the authority in 
subsection (a), the Commandant may expend for such activities not more 
than $15,000 of the amount made available to the Marine Corps for such 
fiscal year for operation and maintenance.
    (2) Of the amounts available to the Marine Corps for fiscal year 
1993 for operation and maintenance, $150,000 may, to the extent 
provided in appropriations Acts, be made available for the repair and 
relocation of a monument located on Iwo Jima that commemorates the 
sacrifice of American military personnel during World War II.
    (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``Pacific battle 
monument'' means a monument on an island in the Pacific Ocean that 
commemorates combat actions of any of the Armed Forces.

SEC. 333. PURCHASE OF ITEMS NOT EXCEEDING $100,000.

    Funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations 
in section 301 may be used to purchase items not exceeding $100,000 for 
each item.

SEC. 334. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR AVIATION DEPOTS AND NAVAL 
              SHIPYARDS TO ENGAGE IN DEFENSE-RELATED PRODUCTION AND 
              SERVICES.

    Section 1425(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510) is amended by striking out 
``September 30, 1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 
1994''.

SEC. 335. CONTRACTS TO PERFORM WORKLOADS PREVIOUSLY PERFORMED BY DEPOT-
              LEVEL ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Section 2469 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(a) Requirement for Competition.--'' 
        before ``The Secretary of Defense'';
            (2) by striking out ``threshold'';
            (3) by striking out ``unless'' and all that follows and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``to performance by a contractor 
        unless the Secretary uses competitive procedures for the 
        selection of the contractor to perform such workload.''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Inapplicability of OMB Circular A-76.--Office of Management 
and Budget Circular A-76 does not apply to a performance change to 
which subsection (a) applies.''.

SEC. 336. PROMOTION OF CIVILIAN MARKSMANSHIP.

    Section 4308(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following: ``Notwithstanding any other provision 
of law, such amounts shall remain available until expended.''.

SEC. 337. AMENDMENTS REGARDING PILOT PROGRAM TO USE NATIONAL GUARD 
              PERSONNEL IN MEDICALLY UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES.

    (a) Agreement With District of Columbia.--Section 376 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 
102-484; 106 Stat. 2386; 32 U.S.C. 501 note) is amended by adding at 
the end of subsection (a) the following: ``In the case of an agreement 
with the District of Columbia, the agreement shall be with the 
commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard.''.
    (b) National Guard Training Authorized To Include the Provision of 
Health Care.--Section 376 of such Act is amended by striking out 
subsection (b) and inserting in lieu thereof the following new 
subsection (b):
    ``(b) Training Authorized To Include Provision of Health Care.--
Training conducted pursuant to section 270 of title 10, United States 
Code, and section 502 of title 32, United States Code, may include, as 
an activity conducted in the course of and incident to required or 
additional National Guard training, the provision of health care under 
an agreement entered into pursuant to subsection (a).''.
    (c) Funding, Savings, and Definition Provisions.--Section 376 of 
such Act is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (i); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsections:
    ``(f) Funding and Use of Other Resources.--Funds appropriated for 
operation and maintenance of the National Guard may be used for 
supplies and equipment necessary for the provision of health care to 
medically underserved communities under an agreement entered into 
pursuant to subsection (a). Supplies and equipment furnished by a 
State, a department or agency of the Federal Government, or any private 
organization or individual may also be used for the provision of health 
care to medically underserved communities under such an agreement.
    ``(g) Retirement Credit for Fiscal Year 1993 Service.--Service 
under an agreement entered into pursuant to subsection (a) that was 
performed by National Guard personnel before October 1, 1993 (the 
effective date of an amendment of subsection (b) to clarify the status 
of service under such an agreement as training), shall be counted as 
service under section 502 of title 32, United States Code, for the 
purpose of computing years of service for entitlement to retired pay 
under subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 1332(a)(2) of title 10, United 
States Code.
    ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `health care' includes medical and dental 
        care services.
            ``(2) The term `State' includes the Commonwealth of Puerto 
        Rico, a territory (as defined in section 101(1) of title 32, 
        United States Code), and the District of Columbia.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on October 1, 1993.

SEC. 338. ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES THAT BENEFIT 
              DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND DEPARTMENT 
              OF DEFENSE CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES.

    (a) Eligible Local Educational Agencies.--Section 386(c) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 
102-484; 106 Stat. 2395; 20 U.S.C. 238 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``or'' at the end of paragraph (1);
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
        paragraph (2):
            ``(2) there has been a significant increase, as determined 
        by the Secretary of Defense, in the number of military 
        dependent students in average daily attendance in the schools 
        of that agency as a result of a relocation of Armed Forces 
        personnel or civilian employees of the Department of Defense or 
        as a result of a realignment of one or more military 
        installations; or''; and
            (4) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by 
        inserting ``or (2)'' before the period at the end.
    (b) Technical Correction.--Section 386 of such Act is amended by--
            (1) by redesignating the second subsection (e), relating to 
        definitions, as subsection (h); and
            (2) by transferring such subsection, as so redesignated, to 
        the end of such section.
    (c) Effective Date of Amendments.--The amendments made by 
subsections (a) and (b) shall take effect as of October 23, 1992, as if 
section 386 of Public Law 102-484 had been enacted as amended by such 
subsections.
    (d) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated pursuant 
to section 301(5)--
            (1) $50,000,000 shall be available for providing assistance 
        to local educational agencies under subsection (b) of section 
        386 of Public Law 102-484; and
            (2) $8,000,000 shall be available for making payments to 
        local educational agencies under subsection (d) of such 
        section.

SEC. 339. ANNUAL ASSESSMENT OF FORCE READINESS.

    (a) Annual Assessment Required.--Not later than March 1 of each of 
1994, 1995, and 1996, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall 
submit to Congress an assessment of--
            (1) the readiness and capability of the Armed Forces of the 
        United States to carry out the full range of the missions 
        assigned to the Armed Forces; and
            (2) the associated level or degree of risk for the Armed 
        Forces in responding to current and anticipated threats to 
        national security interests of the United States.
    (b) Content of Assessment.--Each assessment shall include, for the 
5-year period described in subsection (c), the following matters:
            (1) An unclassified description of the current and 
        projected readiness and capability of the Armed Forces of the 
        United States taking into consideration each of the following 
        areas:
                    (A) Personnel.
                    (B) Training and exercises.
                    (C) Logistics, including equipment maintenance and 
                supply availability.
                    (D) Equipment modernization.
                    (E) Installations, real property, and facilities.
                    (F) Munitions.
                    (G) Mobility.
                    (H) Wartime sustainability.
            (2) The personal assessment of the Chairman of the Joint 
        Chiefs of Staff regarding the readiness and capabilities of the 
        Armed Forces together with the Chairman's personal judgment on 
        whether there are significant problems or risks regarding the 
        capabilities and readiness of the Armed Forces.
            (3) Any factors that the Chairman or any other member of 
        the Joint Chiefs of Staff believes may lead to a decrease in 
        force readiness or a degradation in the overall capability of 
        the Armed Forces.
            (4) Any recommended actions that the Chairman of the Joint 
        Chiefs of Staff considers appropriate.
            (5) Any classified annexes that the Chairman of the Joint 
        Chiefs of Staff considers appropriate.
    (c) Period Assessed.--The assessment shall include information for 
the fiscal year in which the assessment is submitted, the 3 preceding 
fiscal years, and projections for the subsequent fiscal year.
    (d) Interim Assessments.--If, at any time between submissions of 
assessments to Congress under subsection (a), the Chairman of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff determines that there is a significant change in the 
projected readiness or capability of the Armed Forces from the 
readiness or capability projected in the most recent annual assessment, 
the Chairman shall submit to the Congress a revised assessment that 
reflects each such significant change.

              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

    The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel 
as of September 30, 1994, as follows:
            (1) The Army, 540,000, of whom not more than 84,414 shall 
        be commissioned officers.
            (2) The Navy, 480,800, of whom not more than 62,747 shall 
        be commissioned officers.
            (3) The Marine Corps, 177,000, of whom not more than 17,851 
        shall be commissioned officers.
            (4) The Air Force, 424,400, of whom not more than 80,632 
        shall be commissioned officers.

SEC. 402. TEMPORARY VARIATION OF PERMANENT END STRENGTH LIMITATIONS FOR 
              CERTAIN GRADES OF OFFICERS IN THE MARINE CORPS.

    (a) Variation in Permanent Limitations.--Notwithstanding the items 
relating to majors and lieutenant colonels of the Marine Corps in the 
table in section 523(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, in the 
administration of the limitation in such section for a fiscal year 
referred to in the table in subsection (b) of this section with respect 
to commissioned officers of the Marine Corps serving on active duty in 
the grades of major and lieutenant colonel, the numbers applicable to 
such commissioned officers shall be the numbers set forth for such 
fiscal year in the table in subsection (b).
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:
  

                                                     Number of officers who may be serving on active duty in the
             ``Fiscal year:                         grade of:                                                   
                                                                                                                

                                                                                                      Lieutenant
                                                       Major                                           colonel
             1994....................................  3,023..................................          1,577
             1995....................................  3,081..................................          1,610
             1996....................................  3,139..................................          1,643
             1997....................................  3,196..................................         1,677.''.
                                                                                                                

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

    (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for 
Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September 
30, 1994, as follows:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 410,000.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 260,000.
            (3) The Naval Reserve, 127,000.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 42,200.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 119,760.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 81,500.
            (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 10,500.
    (b) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may vary an end 
strength authorized by subsection (a) by not more than 2 percent above 
or below that authorized end strength.
    (c) Adjustments.--The end strengths prescribed by subsection (a) 
for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall be reduced 
proportionately by--
            (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to 
        serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which 
        are on active duty (other than for training) at the end of the 
        fiscal year, and
            (2) the total number of individual members not in units 
        organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such 
        component who are on active duty (other than for training or 
        for unsatisfactory participation in training) without their 
        consent at the end of the fiscal year.
Whenever such units or such individual members are released from active 
duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for such 
fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component shall be 
proportionately increased by the total authorized strengths of such 
units and by the total number of such individual members.

SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE 
              RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve 
components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30, 
1994, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time 
active duty or, in the case of members of the National Guard, full-time 
National Guard duty for the purpose of organizing, administering, 
recruiting, instructing, or training the reserve components:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 24,180.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 12,542.
            (3) The Naval Reserve, 20,415.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,285.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 9,517.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 648.

SEC. 413. TEMPORARY VARIATION OF PERMANENT END STRENGTH LIMITATIONS FOR 
              AIR FORCE PERSONNEL SERVING ON ACTIVE DUTY IN CERTAIN 
              GRADES IN SUPPORT OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    (a) Senior Enlisted Members.--Notwithstanding the items relating to 
pay grades E-8 and E-9 of the Air Force in the table in section 517(b) 
of title 10, United States Code, in the administration of the 
limitation in such section for fiscal year 1994 with respect to 
enlisted members of the Air Force serving on active duty in pay grades 
E-8 and E-9 for duty referred to in that section, the numbers 
applicable to such enlisted members are as follows:
            (1) Grade E-8, 840.
            (2) Grade E-9, 328.
    (b) Certain Officer Grades.--Notwithstanding the items relating to 
lieutenant colonels and colonels of the Air Force in the table in 
section 524(a) of such title, in the administration of the limitation 
in such section for fiscal year 1994 with respect to commissioned 
officers of the Air Force serving on active duty in the grades of 
lieutenant colonel and colonel for duty referred to in that section, 
the numbers applicable to such commissioned officers are as follows:
            (1) Lieutenant colonel, 636.
            (2) Colonel, 274.

              Subtitle C--Military Training Student Loads

SEC. 421. AUTHORIZATION OF TRAINING STUDENT LOADS.

    (a) In General.--For fiscal year 1994, Armed Forces are authorized 
average military training student loads as follows:
            (1) The Army, 75,220.
            (2) The Navy, 45,269.
            (3) The Marine Corps, 22,753.
            (4) The Air Force, 33,439.
    (b) Scope.--The average military training student load authorized 
for an armed force under subsection (a) applies to the active and 
reserve components of that armed force.
    (c) Adjustments.--The average military training student loads 
authorized in subsection (a) shall be adjusted consistent with the end 
strengths authorized in parts A and B. The Secretary of Defense shall 
prescribe the manner in which such adjustments shall be apportioned.

              Subtitle D--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 431. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Defense for military personnel for fiscal year 1994 a total of 
$70,711,000,000. The authorization in the preceding sentence supersedes 
any other authorization of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for 
such purpose for fiscal year 1994.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

SEC. 501. AWARD OF CONSTRUCTIVE SERVICE CREDIT FOR ADVANCED EDUCATION 
              IN A HEALTH PROFESSION.

    (a) Credit Upon Original Appointment in a Regular Component.--
Section 533(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(including advanced education in 
                a health profession)'' in the first sentence after 
                ``One year for each year of advanced education'';
                    (B) by striking out ``Except as provided in clause 
                (E), in'' at the beginning of the second sentence and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``In''; and
                    (C) by striking out ``postsecondary education in 
                excess of four that are'' in the second sentence and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``advanced education'';
            (2) by striking out subparagraph (E); and
            (3) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph (E).
    (b) Credit Upon Original Appointment as Reserve Officer in the 
Army.--Section 3353(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(including advanced education in 
                a health profession)'' in the first sentence after 
                ``One year for each year of advanced education'';
                    (B) by striking out ``Except as provided in clause 
                (E), in '' at the beginning of the second sentence and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``In''; and
                    (C) by striking out ``postsecondary education in 
                excess of four that are'' in the second sentence and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``advanced education'';
            (2) by striking out subparagraph (E); and
            (3) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph (E).
    (c) Credit Upon Original Appointment as Officer in Naval Reserve or 
Marine Corps Reserve.--Section 5600(b)(1) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(including advanced education in 
                a health profession)'' in the first sentence after 
                ``One year for each year of advanced education'';
                    (B) by striking out ``Except as provided in clause 
                (E), in'' at the beginning of the second sentence and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``In''; and
                    (C) by striking out ``postsecondary education in 
                excess of four that are'' in the second sentence and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``advanced education'';
            (2) by striking out subparagraph (E); and
            (3) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph (E).
    (d) Credit Upon Original Appointment as Reserve Officer in the Air 
Force.--Section 8353(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(including advanced education in 
                a health profession)'' in the first sentence after 
                ``One year for each year of advanced education'';
                    (B) by striking out ``Except as provided in clause 
                (E), in'' at the beginning of the second sentence and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``In''; and
                    (C) by striking out ``postsecondary education in 
                excess of four that are'' in the second sentence and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``advanced education'';
            (2) by striking out subparagraph (E); and
            (3) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph (E).

SEC. 502. ORIGINAL APPOINTMENT AS REGULAR OFFICERS CERTAIN RESERVE 
              OFFICERS IN HEALTH PROFESSIONS.

    Section 532 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``(e)(1) An original appointment as a commissioned officer (other 
than as a commissioned warrant officer) in the Regular Army, Regular 
Navy, Regular Air Force, or Regular Marine Corps may given to a person 
referred to in paragraph (2) in accordance with subsection (a) without 
regard to the requirement in paragraph (2) of such subsection.
    ``(2) Paragraph (1) applies to a person who is a reserve 
commissioned officer of the Medical Corps, Medical Specialist Corps, 
Nurse Corps, or Veterinary Corps of the Army, a reserve commissioned 
officer in the Medical Corps or Nurse Corps of the Navy, or a reserve 
commissioned officer of the Air Force designated as a medical officer, 
biomedical science officer, or Air Force nurse.''.

SEC. 503. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY FOR INVOLUNTARY SEPARATION OF CERTAIN 
              REGULAR WARRANT OFFICERS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 33A of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 580 the following new section:
``Sec. 580a. Enhanced authority for selective early discharges
    ``(a) The Secretary of Defense may authorize the Secretary of a 
military department, during the two-year period beginning on October 1, 
1993, to take the action set forth in subsection (b) with respect to 
regular warrant officers of an armed force under the jurisdiction of 
that Secretary.
    ``(b) The Secretary of a military department may, with respect to 
regular warrant officers of an armed force, when authorized to do so 
under subsection (a), convene selection boards under section 573(c) of 
this title to consider for discharge regular warrant officers on the 
warrant officer active-duty list--
            ``(1) who have served at least one year of active duty in 
        the grade currently held;
            ``(2) whose names are not on a list of warrant officers 
        recommended for promotion; and
            ``(3) who are not eligible to be retired under any 
        provision of law and are not within two years of becoming so 
        eligible.
    ``(c)(1) In the case of an action under subsection (b), the 
Secretary of the military department concerned may submit to a 
selection board convened pursuant to that subsection--
            ``(A) the names of all regular warrant officers described 
        in that subsection in a particular grade and competitive 
        category; or
            ``(B) the names of all regular warrant officers described 
        in that subsection in a particular grade and competitive 
        category who also are in particular year groups or specialties, 
        or both, within that competitive category.
    ``(2) The Secretary concerned shall specify the total number of 
warrant officers to be recommended for discharge by a selection board 
convened pursuant to subsection (b). That number may not be more than 
30 percent of the number of officers considered--
            ``(A) in each grade in each competitive category; or
            ``(B) in each grade, year group, or specialty (or 
        combination thereof) in each competitive category.
    ``(3) The total number of regular warrant officers described in 
subsection (b) from any of the armed forces (or from any of the armed 
forces in a particular grade) who may be recommended during a fiscal 
year for discharge by a selection board convened pursuant to the 
authority of that subsection may not exceed 70 percent of the decrease, 
as compared to the preceding fiscal year, in the number of warrant 
officers of that armed force (or the number of warrant officers of that 
armed force in that grade) authorized to be serving on active duty as 
of the end of that fiscal year.
    ``(4) A warrant officer who is recommended for discharge by a 
selection board convened pursuant to the authority of subsection (b) 
and whose discharge is approved by the Secretary concerned shall be 
discharged on a date specified by the Secretary concerned.
    ``(5) Selection of warrant officers for discharge under this 
subsection shall be based on the needs of the service.
    ``(d) The discharge of any warrant officer pursuant to this section 
shall be considered involuntary for purposes of any other provision of 
law.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 33A of such title is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 580 the following new item:

``580a. Enhanced authority for selective early discharges.''.

SEC. 504. TWO-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR TEMPORARY PROMOTIONS OF 
              CERTAIN NAVY LIEUTENANTS.

    Effective as of September 29, 1993, section 5721(f) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1993'' 
and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.

                     Subtitle B--Reserve Components

SEC. 511. LIMITED DELEGATION OF PRESIDENTIAL AUTHORITY TO ORDER 
              SELECTED RESERVE TO ACTIVE DUTY.

    (a) Authority To Order the Selected Reserve to Active Duty.--
Section 673b(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking 
out ``when the President determines that it is necessary to augment the 
active forces for any operational mission, he'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``the President''.
    (b) Maximum Number Serving on Active Duty Concurrently.--Section 
673b(c) of such title is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the number of members 
of the Selected Reserve that are on active duty at any one time under 
subsection (a) may not exceed 25,000.
    ``(2) When the President determines it necessary in order to 
augment the active forces for an operational mission, the number of 
members of the Selected Reserve that are on active duty at one time 
under subsection (a) may exceed 25,000 but may not exceed 200,000.''.

SEC. 512. TWO-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN RESERVE OFFICER MANAGEMENT 
              AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Grade Determination Authority for Certain Reserve Medical 
Officers.--Sections 3359(b) and 8359(b) of title 10, United States 
Code, are amended by striking out ``September 30, 1993'' and inserting 
in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
    (b) Promotion Authority for Certain Reserve Officers Serving on 
Active Duty.--Sections 3380(d) and 8380(d) of title 10, United States 
Code, are amended by striking out ``September 30, 1993'' and inserting 
in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
    (c) Years of Service for Mandatory Transfer to the Retired 
Reserve.--Section 1016(d) of the Department of Defense Authorization 
Act, 1984 (10 U.S.C. 3360 note) is amended by striking out ``September 
30, 1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
    (d) Effective Date.--(1) The amendments made by this section shall 
take effect as of September 30, 1993.
    (2) If the date of the enactment of this Act is after September 30, 
1993, the Secretary of the Army or the Secretary of the Air Force, as 
appropriate, shall provide, in the case of a Reserve officer appointed 
to a higher grade on or after the date of the enactment of this Act 
under an appointment described in paragraph (3), that the date of rank 
of such officer under that appointment shall be the date of rank that 
would have applied to the appointment had the authority referred to in 
that paragraph not lapsed.
    (3) An appointment referred to in paragraph (2) is an appointment 
under section 3380 or 8380 of title 10, United States Code, that (as 
determined by the Secretary concerned) would have been made during the 
period beginning on October 1, 1993, and ending on the date of the 
enactment of this Act had the authority to make appointments under that 
section not lapsed during such period.

SEC. 513. CONSISTENCY OF TREATMENT OF NATIONAL GUARD TECHNICIANS AND 
              OTHER MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD.

    (a) Federal Recognition Qualifications for Technicians.--Section 
709 of title 32, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
the following new subsection:
    ``(i) The Secretary concerned may not prescribe for purposes of 
eligibility for Federal recognition under section 301 of this title 
special qualifications applicable to technicians employed under 
subsection (a) that are not applicable pursuant to that section to the 
other members of the National Guard in the same grade, branch, 
position, and type of unit or organization involved.''.
    (b) Military Education.--(1) Section 523 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1989 (Public Law 100-456; 102 Stat. 
1918, 1974; 32 U.S.C. 709 note) is repealed.
    (2) Section 506 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 (Public Law 101-189; 103 Stat. 1438; 32 
U.S.C. 709 note) is repealed.

SEC. 514. EXCEPTION TO REQUIREMENT FOR 12 WEEKS OF BASIC TRAINING.

    Section 671(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(b)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2)(A) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) and section 4(a) of the 
Military Selective Service Act (50 U.S.C. App. 454(a)), under 
regulations prescribed in accordance with subparagraph (B), the 
Secretary concerned may establish a period of basic training (or 
equivalent training) shorter than 12 weeks for persons inducted, 
enlisted, or appointed in an armed force who have developed skills in 
the civilian sector that can be readily applied in the armed forces.
    ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations 
governing the implementation of the authority provided in subparagraph 
(A). The regulations shall apply uniformly to the military departments. 
The Secretary of Transportation shall prescribe regulations governing 
the implementation of the authority provided in subparagraph (A) for 
the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the Navy.''.

SEC. 515. NATIONAL GUARD MANAGEMENT INITIATIVES.

    (a) Clarification Regarding Female Members of the Militia.--Section 
311(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``, 
warrant officers, or enlisted members'' after ``female citizens of the 
United States who are commissioned officers''.
    (b) Repeal of Requirements for Physical Examination of National 
Guard Members Called Into Federal Service.--(1)(A) Section 3502 of 
title 10, United States Code, is repealed.
    (B) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 341 of such 
title is amended by striking out the item relating to section 3502.
    (2)(A) Section 8502 of title 10, United States Code, is repealed.
    (B) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 841 of such 
title is amended by striking out the item relating to section 8502.
    (c) Increased Period for Completion of Unit Training.--Section 
502(b) of title 32, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``30 
consecutive days'' in the second sentence and inserting in lieu thereof 
``90 consecutive days''.
    (d) Exceptions to 30-Day Notice for Termination of Employment of 
Technicians.--Subsection 709(e)(6) of title 32, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after ``termination of employment as a technician 
and'' the following: ``, unless the technician is serving under a 
temporary appointment, is serving in a trial or probationary period, or 
has voluntarily ceased to be a member of the National Guard when such 
membership is a condition of employment,''.
    (e) Repeal of Limit on Number of Technicians Employed 
Concurrently.--Subsection 709(h) of title 32, United States Code, is 
repealed.
    (f) Personnel Authorized To Make Unserviceability Findings.--
Subsection 710(f) of title 32, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(f)'';
            (2) in the first sentence, by striking out ``of the Regular 
        Army or the Regular Air Force, as the case may be,''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) The Secretary shall designate a commissioned officer of the 
Regular Army, a commissioned officer of the Army National Guard who is 
also a commissioned officer of the Army National Guard of the United 
States, a commissioned officer of the Regular Air Force, or a 
commissioned officer of the Air National Guard who is also a 
commissioned officer of the Air National Guard of the United States to 
conduct inspections and make findings for purposes of paragraph (1).''.

SEC. 516. FREQUENCY OF PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS OF MEMBERS OF THE READY 
              RESERVE.

    Section 1004(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``four years'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``five 
years''.

                     Subtitle C--Service Academies

SEC. 521. CONGRESSIONAL NOMINATIONS.

    Sections 4342(a), 6954(a), and 9342(a) of title 10, United States 
Code, are amended--
            (1) in the sentence following paragraph (9), by striking 
        out ``a principal candidate and nine alternates'' and inserting 
        in lieu thereof ``10 persons''; and
            (2) by inserting after such sentence the following: 
        ``Nominees may be submitted without ranking, or with a 
        principal candidate and 9 ranked or unranked alternates. 
        Qualified nominees not selected for appointment under this 
        subsection shall be considered qualified alternates for the 
        purposes of selection under other provisions of this 
        chapter.''.

SEC. 522. GRADUATION LEAVE.

    Section 702(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``regular'' in the first sentence.

SEC. 523. MANAGEMENT OF FACULTIES.

    (a) In General.--(1) Title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after chapter 111 the following new chapter:

    ``CHAPTER 112--MANAGEMENT OF FACULTIES OF THE SERVICE ACADEMIES

``Sec.
``2000. Academy defined.
``2000a. Faculty management.
``2000b. Requirement to report misconduct.
``Sec. 2000. Academy defined
    ``For purposes of this chapter, `Academy' means the United States 
Military Academy, the United States Naval Academy, or the United States 
Air Force Academy.
``Sec. 2000a. Faculty management
    ``(a) Authority of Secretary of Defense.--The Secretary of Defense 
may, without regard to any other provision of law relating to the 
number, classification, or compensation of employees--
            ``(1) establish such positions for civilian faculty of an 
        Academy as the Secretary considers necessary to carry out the 
        functions of the Academy;
            ``(2) appoint individuals to such positions; and
            ``(3) subject to section 5373 of title 5, fix the 
        compensation of such individuals for service in such positions.
    ``(b) Exclusive Authority.--The authority of the Secretary to take 
an action under subsection (a) is exclusive.
    ``(c) Inapplicability of Certain Civil Service Laws.--To provide 
for the effective and efficient management of the civilian faculty of 
an Academy, such faculty shall be exempt from the following provisions 
of title 5:
            ``(1) Chapter 43, relating to performance appraisals.
            ``(2) Chapter 51, relating to classification.
            ``(3) Chapter 53, relating to pay rates and systems.
            ``(4) Section 5542, relating to overtime pay rates.
            ``(5) Chapter 61, relating to hours of work.
``Sec. 2000b. Requirement to report misconduct
    ``(a) Requirement.--Each officer and each civilian member of the 
teaching staff of an Academy shall report to the Superintendent of the 
Academy, or the Superintendent's designee, any fact that tends to 
evidence the commission of hazing or any violation of an Academy 
regulation by a cadet or midshipman.
    ``(b) Failure of Officer To Report.--Any officer who willfully 
fails to make a report required by subsection (a) shall be reassigned 
from duties involving the teaching or supervision of cadets or 
midshipmen and, at the request of the Superintendent, shall be 
reassigned from the Academy.
    ``(c) Failure of Civilian Faculty Member To Report.--Subject to the 
approval of the Secretary of Defense, the Superintendent of an Academy 
shall remove any civilian member of the teaching staff of the Academy 
who willfully fails to make a report required by subsection (a).''.
    (2) The tables of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A of title 
10, United States Code, and the beginning of part III of such subtitle 
are amended by inserting after the item relating to chapter 111 the 
following:

``112. Management of faculties of the service academies.....    2000''.
    (b) Repeal of Superseded Law.--(1) Section 6965 of title 10, United 
States Code, is repealed.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 603 of such 
title is amended by striking the item relating to section 6965.

                 Subtitle D--Force Reduction Transition

SEC. 531. TEACHER AND TEACHER AIDE PROGRAM FOR SEPARATED MEMBERS OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Revised Deadline for Applications.--Section 1151(e)(1) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``before the date of 
the discharge or release'' in the first sentence and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``not later than one year after the discharge or release''.
    (b) Discretionary Authority To Make Grants To Facilitate 
Placements.--Paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 1151(h) of title 10, 
United States Code, are amended by striking out ``shall offer'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``may offer''.

SEC. 532. EXTENSION OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AND BENEFITS TRANSITION 
              AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Retirement of Certain Limited Duty Officers of the Navy.--
Sections 633, 634, 6383(a)(5), and 6383(i) of title 10, United States 
Code, are amended by striking out ``October 1, 1995'' and inserting in 
lieu thereof ``October 1, 1998''.
    (b) Early Retirement Authority for Certain Active Duty Members 
During Active Force Drawdown.--Section 4403(i) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 
2704; 10 U.S.C. 1293 note) is amended by striking out ``October 1, 
1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``October 1, 1998''.
    (c) Guard and Reserve Transition Initiatives.--Section 4411 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 
102-484; 106 Stat. 2712; 10 U.S.C. 1162 note) is amended by striking 
out ``September 30, 1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``October 1, 
1998''.
    (d) Waiver of Service Requirement for Certain Reservists Under 
Montgomery GI Bill.--Section 2133(b)(1)(B) of title 10, United States 
Code, and section 3012(b)(1)(B)(iii) of title 38, United States Code, 
are amended by striking out ``September 30, 1995,'' and inserting in 
lieu thereof in each instance ``October 1, 1998''.
    (e) Program of Educational Leave Relating to Continuing Public and 
Community Service.--Section 4463(f) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 
1143a note) is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1995'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``October 1, 1998''.
    (f) Special Separation Benefits for Certain Voluntarily Separated 
Members.--Section 1174a(h) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking out ``September 30, 1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``September 30, 1998''.
    (g) Voluntary Separation Incentives for Certain Voluntarily 
Separated Members.--Section 1175 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsections (d)(3) and (h)(6), by striking out 
        ``September 30, 1995'' each place it appears and inserting in 
        lieu thereof ``September 30, 1998''; and
            (2) in subsection (h)(7)(A), by striking out ``fiscal year 
        1996'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``fiscal year 1999''.
    (h) Uniform Process for Implementing Reductions in Strengths.--
Section 402(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 104 Stat. 1544) is amended by striking 
out ``five-year period'' each place it appears and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``eight-year period''.
    (i) Travel and Transportation Allowances and Storage of Baggage and 
Household Effects for Certain Members Being Involuntarily Separated.--
(1) Sections 404(c)(1)(C), 404(f)(2)(B)(v), 406(a)(2)(B)(v) and 
406(g)(1)(C) of title 37, United States Code, are amended by striking 
out ``five-year period'' and inserting in lieu thereof in each instance 
``eight-year period''.
    (2) Section 503(c) of the National Defense Act Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 37 U.S.C. 406 note) is 
amended by striking out ``five-year period'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``eight-year period''.
    (j) Continued Enrollment of Dependents of Certain Involuntarily 
Separated Members in Defense Dependents' Education System.--Section 
1407(c) of the Defense Dependents' Education Act of 1978 (20 U.S.C. 
926(c)) is amended by striking out ``five-year period'' and inserting 
in lieu thereof ``eight-year period''.
    (k) Reduction of Time-in-Grade Requirement for Retention of Grade 
Upon Voluntary Retirement.--Section 1370(a)(2)(A) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking out ``five-year period'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``eight-year period''.
    (l) Required Length of Commissioned Service for Voluntary 
Retirement as an Officer.--Sections 3911(b), 6323(a)(2), and 8911(b) of 
title 10, United States Code, are amended by striking out ``five-year 
period'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``eight-year period''.

SEC. 533. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS RELATING TO TRANSITION 
              AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Retention on Active Duty of Enlisted Reserves With Between 18 
and 20 Years of Service.--Section 1176(b) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(b) Reserve Members.--(1) A reserve enlisted member serving in an 
active status who is selected to be involuntarily separated, or whose 
term of enlistment expires and who is denied reenlistment, and who on 
the date on which the member is to be discharged or transferred from an 
active status is entitled to be credited with at least 18 but less than 
20 years of service computed under section 1332 of this title, may not 
be discharged or transferred from an active status without the member's 
consent before the earlier of the following:
            ``(A) If as of the date on which the member is to be 
        discharged or transferred from an active status the member has 
        at least 18, but less than 19, years of service computed under 
        section 1332 of this title--
                    ``(i) the date on which the member is entitled to 
                be credited with 20 years of service computed under 
                section 1332 of this title; or
                    ``(ii) the third anniversary of the date on which 
                the member would otherwise be discharged or transferred 
                from an active status.
            ``(B) If as of the date on which the member is to be 
        discharged or transferred from an active status the member has 
        at least 19, but less than 20, years of service computed under 
        section 1332 of this title--
                    ``(i) the date on which the member is entitled to 
                be credited with 20 years of service computed under 
                section 1332 if this title; or
                    ``(ii) the second anniversary of the date on which 
                the member would otherwise be discharged or transferred 
                from an active status.
    ``(2) This subsection does not apply to members who are discharged 
or transferred from an active status for physical disability or for 
cause.''.
    (b) Authority To Order Early Retirees to Active Duty.--Section 
688(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended in the first 
sentence--
            (1) by striking out ``or'' after ``20 years of active 
        service,''; and
            (2) by inserting ``, or a member of the Retired Reserve, 
        the Fleet Reserve, or the Fleet Marine Corps Reserve who has 
        been retired under the provisions of section 4403(b) of Public 
        Law 102-484'' after ``Fleet Marine Corps Reserve''.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 541. ASSIGNMENTS OF WOMEN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Repeal of Statutory Restriction on the Assignment of Women in 
the Navy and Marine Corps.--Section 6015 of title 10, United States 
Code, is repealed.
    (b) Army Assignments.--(1) Part II of subtitle B of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 345 the 
following new chapter:

                      CHAPTER 346--ADMINISTRATION

``3591. Assignments of women members.
``Sec. 3591. Assignments of women members
    ``Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, the 
Secretary of the Army may prescribe the kinds of duties which women 
members of the Army shall be assigned and the military authority which 
such members shall exercise.''.
    (2) The tables of chapters at the beginning of subtitle B of such 
title and of part II of such subtitle are amended by inserting after 
the item relating to chapter 345 the following:

``346. Administration.......................................    3591''.
    (c) Navy and Marine Corps Assignments.--(1) Chapter 555 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 6014 the 
following new section 6015:
``Sec. 6015. Assignments of women members
    ``Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, the 
Secretary of the Navy may prescribe the kinds of duties which women 
members of the Navy and women members of the Marine Corps shall be 
assigned and the military authority which such members shall 
exercise.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by striking out the item relating to section 6015 and inserting 
in lieu thereof the following:

``6015. Assignments of women members.
    (d) Air Force Assignments.--(1) Part II of subtitle D of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 845 the 
following new chapter:

                      CHAPTER 846--ADMINISTRATION

``3691. Assignments of women members.
``Sec. 8591. Assignments of women members
    ``Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, the 
Secretary of the Air Force may prescribe the kinds of duties which 
women members of the Air Force shall be assigned and the military 
authority which such members shall exercise.''.
    (2) The tables of chapters at the beginning of subtitle D of such 
title and of part II of such subtitle are amended by inserting after 
the item relating to chapter 845 the following:

``846. Administration.......................................    8591''.
    (e) Notification Requirements.--(1)(A) The Secretary of Defense 
shall transmit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives, on a day during which Congress is in session, 
any regulation that the Secretary proposes for the purposes of section 
3591, 6015, or 8591 of title 10, United States Code, as added by this 
section. The Secretary may not issue the proposed regulation (or any 
modification of the proposed regulation) as a final regulation within 
the 60-day period beginning on the date on which the Secretary 
transmits the proposed regulation to such committees.
    (B) For purposes of subparagraph (A), Congress is in session on a 
day during which either House of Congress is in session.
    (C) A day on which both Houses of Congress are not in session shall 
not be counted in the computation of the 60-day period referred to in 
subparagraph (A).
    (2) The Secretary of Defense shall transmit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives any 
regulation that the Secretary issues as a final regulation for the 
purposes of section 3591, 6015, or 8591 of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by this section. The final regulation may not become 
effective within the 90-day period beginning on the date on which the 
Secretary transmits the final regulation to such committees.

SEC. 542. REDUCTION IN THE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF YEARS TO BE ON TEMPORARY 
              DISABILITY RETIRED LIST.

    (a) In General.--(1) Section 1210(b) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by striking out ``five years'' in the first sentence 
and inserting in lieu thereof ``three years''.
    (2) Section 1210(h) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``five years'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``three 
years''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to a 
member of the Armed Forces who is placed on a temporary disability 
retired list on or after such date.

SEC. 543. CLARIFICATION OF PUNITIVE UCMJ ARTICLE REGARDING DRUNKEN 
              DRIVING.

    (a) Clarification.--Paragraph (2) of section 911 of title 10, 
United States Code (article 111 of the Uniform Code of Military 
Justice), is amended by inserting ``or more'' after ``0.10 grams'' both 
places it appears.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect as if included in the amendment to section 911 of title 10, 
United States Code, made by section 1066(a)(1) of Public Law 102-484 on 
October 23, 1992.

SEC. 544. AUTHORITY TO REDUCE ACTIVE DUTY SERVICE OBLIGATION INCURRED 
              IN CONNECTION WITH ADVANCED EDUCATION ASSISTANCE.

    Section 2005 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) The Secretary concerned, may at any time before October 1, 
1998, modify an agreement described in subsection (a) to reduce the 
active duty service obligation specified in the agreement if the 
Secretary determines that it is in the best interests of the United 
States to do so. The Secretary shall reduce the amount required to be 
reimbursed to the United States proportionately with the reduction in 
the period of obligated active duty service.''.

SEC. 545. AWARD OF PURPLE HEART TO MEMBERS KILLED OR WOUNDED IN ACTION 
              BY FRIENDLY FIRE.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 57 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 1129. Purple Heart: members killed or wounded in action by 
              friendly fire
    ``(a) For purposes of the award of the Purple Heart, the Secretary 
concerned shall treat a member of the armed forces described in 
subsection (b) in the same manner as a member who is killed or wounded 
in action as the result of an act of an enemy of the United States.
    ``(b) A member described in this subsection is a member who is 
killed or wounded in action by weapon fire while directly engaged in 
armed conflict, other than as the result of an act of an enemy of the 
United States, unless (in the case of a wound) the wound is the result 
of willful misconduct of the member.
    ``(c) This section applies to members of the armed forces who are 
killed or wounded on or after December 7, 1941. In the case of a member 
killed or wounded as described in subsection (b) on or after December 
7, 1941, and before the date of the enactment of this section, the 
Secretary concerned shall award the Purple Heart under subsection (a) 
in each case which is known to the Secretary before the date of the 
enactment of this section or for which an application is made to the 
Secretary in such manner as the Secretary requires.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``1129. Purple Heart: members killed or wounded in action by friendly 
                            fire.''.

SEC. 546. POLICY CONCERNING HOMOSEXUALITY IN THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Codification.--(1) Chapter 37 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 654. Policy concerning homosexuality in the armed forces
    ``(a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            ``(1) Section 8 of article I of the Constitution of the 
        United States commits exclusively to the Congress the powers to 
        raise and support armies, provide and maintain a Navy, and make 
        rules for the government and regulation of the land and naval 
        forces.
            ``(2) There is no constitutional right to serve in the 
        armed forces.
            ``(3) Pursuant to the powers conferred by section 8 of 
        article I of the Constitution of the United States, it lies 
        within the discretion of the Congress to establish 
        qualifications for and conditions of service in the armed 
        forces.
            ``(4) The primary purpose of the armed forces is to prepare 
        for and to prevail in combat should the need arise.
            ``(5) The conduct of military operations requires members 
        of the armed forces to make extraordinary sacrifices, including 
        the ultimate sacrifice, in order to provide for the common 
        defense.
            ``(6) Success in combat requires military units that are 
        characterized by high morale, good order and discipline, and 
        unit cohesion.
            ``(7) One of the most critical elements in combat 
        capability is unit cohesion, that is, the bonds of trust among 
        individual service members that make the combat effectiveness 
        of a military unit greater than the sum of the combat 
        effectiveness of the individual unit members.
            ``(8) Military life is fundamentally different from 
        civilian life in that--
                    ``(A) the extraordinary responsibilities of the 
                armed forces, the unique conditions of military 
                service, and the critical role of unit cohesion, 
                require that the military community, while subject to 
                civilian control, exist as a specialized society; and
                    ``(B) the military society is characterized by its 
                own laws, rules, customs, and traditions, including 
                numerous restrictions on personal behavior, that would 
                not be acceptable in civilian society.
            ``(9) The standards of conduct for members of the armed 
        forces regulate a member's life for 24 hours each day beginning 
        at the moment the member enters military status and not ending 
        until that person is discharged or otherwise separated from the 
        armed forces.
            ``(10) Those standards of conduct, including the Uniform 
        Code of Military Justice, apply to a member of the armed forces 
        at all times that the member has a military status, whether the 
        member is on base or off base, and whether the member is on 
        duty or off duty.
            ``(11) The pervasive application of the standards of 
        conduct is necessary because members of the armed forces must 
        be ready at all times for worldwide deployment to a combat 
        environment.
            ``(12) The worldwide deployment of United States military 
        forces, the international responsibilities of the United 
        States, and the potential for involvement of the armed forces 
        in actual combat routinely make it necessary for members of the 
        armed forces involuntarily to accept living conditions and 
        working conditions that are often spartan, primitive, and 
        characterized by forced intimacy with little or no privacy.
            ``(13) The prohibition against homosexual conduct is a 
        longstanding element of military law that continues to be 
        necessary in the unique circumstances of military service.
            ``(14) The armed forces must maintain personnel policies 
        that exclude persons whose presence in the armed forces would 
        create an unacceptable risk to the armed forces' high standards 
        of morale, good order and discipline, and unit cohesion that 
        are the essence of military capability.
            ``(15) The presence in the armed forces of persons who 
        demonstrate a propensity or intent to engage in homosexual acts 
        would create an unacceptable risk to the high standards of 
        morale, good order and discipline, and unit cohesion that are 
        the essence of military capability.
    ``(b) Policy.--A member of the armed forces shall be separated from 
the armed forces under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of 
Defense if one or more of the following findings is made and approved 
in accordance with procedures set forth in such regulations:
            ``(1) That the member has engaged in, attempted to engage 
        in, or solicited another to engage in a homosexual act or acts 
        unless there are further findings, made and approved in 
        accordance with procedures set forth in such regulations, that 
        the member has demonstrated that--
                    ``(A) such conduct is a departure from the member's 
                usual and customary behavior;
                    ``(B) such conduct, under all the circumstances, is 
                unlikely to recur;
                    ``(C) such conduct was not accomplished by use of 
                force, coercion, or intimidation;
                    ``(D) under the particular circumstances of the 
                case, the member's continued presence in the armed 
                forces is consistent with the interests of the armed 
                forces in proper discipline, good order, and morale; 
                and
                    ``(E) the member does not have a propensity or 
                intent to engage in homosexual acts.
            ``(2) That the member has stated that he or she is a 
        homosexual or bisexual, or words to that effect, unless there 
        is a further finding, made and approved in accordance with 
        procedures set forth in the regulations, that the member has 
        demonstrated that he or she is not a person who engages in, 
        attempts to engage in, has a propensity to engage in, or 
        intends to engage in homosexual acts.
            ``(3) That the member has married or attempted to marry a 
        person known to be of the same biological sex.
    ``(c) Entry Standards and Documents.--(1) The Secretary of Defense 
shall ensure that the standards for enlistment and appointment of 
members of the armed forces reflect the policies set forth in 
subsection (b).
    ``(2) The documents used to effectuate the enlistment or 
appointment of a person as a member of the armed forces shall set forth 
the provisions of subsection (b).
    ``(d) Required Briefings.--The briefings that members of the armed 
forces receive upon entry into the armed forces and periodically 
thereafter under section 937 of this title (article 137 of the Uniform 
Code of Military Justice) shall include a detailed explanation of the 
applicable laws and regulations governing sexual conduct by members of 
the armed forces, including the policies prescribed under subsection 
(b).
    ``(e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in subsection (b) shall be 
construed to require that a member of the armed forces be processed for 
separation from the armed forces when a determination is made in 
accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense 
that--
            ``(1) the member engaged in conduct or made statements for 
        the purpose of avoiding or terminating military service; and
            ``(2) separation of the member would not be in the best 
        interest of the armed forces.
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `homosexual' means a person, regardless of 
        sex, who engages in, attempts to engage in, has a propensity to 
        engage in, or intends to engage in homosexual acts, and 
        includes the terms `gay' and `lesbian'.
            ``(2) The term `bisexual' means a person who engages in, 
        attempts to engage in, has a propensity to engage in, or 
        intends to engage in homosexual and heterosexual acts.
            ``(3) The term `homosexual act' means--
                    ``(A) any bodily contact, actively undertaken or 
                passively permitted, between members of the same sex 
                for the purpose of satisfying sexual desires; and
                    ``(B) any bodily contact which a reasonable person 
                would understand to demonstrate a propensity or intent 
                to engage in an act described in subparagraph (A).''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following:

``654. Policy concerning homosexuality in the armed forces.''.
    (b) Regulations.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise Department 
of Defense regulations, and issue such new regulations as may be 
necessary, to implement section 654 of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by subsection (a).
    (c) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section or section 654 of 
title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) may be 
construed to invalidate any inquiry, investigation, administrative 
action or proceeding, court-martial, or judicial proceeding conducted 
before the effective date of regulations issued by the Secretary of 
Defense to implement such section 654.
    (d) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the suspension of questioning concerning homosexuality 
        as part of the processing of individuals for accession into the 
        Armed Forces under the interim policy of January 29, 1993, 
        should be continued, but the Secretary of Defense may reinstate 
        that questioning with such questions or such revised questions 
        as he considers appropriate if the Secretary determines that it 
        is necessary to do so in order to effectuate the policy set 
        forth in section 654 of title 10, United States Code, as added 
        by subsection (a); and
            (2) the Secretary of Defense should consider issuing 
        guidance governing the circumstances under which members of the 
        Armed Forces questioned about homosexuality for administrative 
        purposes should be afforded warnings similar to the warnings 
        under section 831(b) of title 10, United States Code (article 
        31(b) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).

          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

SEC. 601. MILITARY PAY RAISE FOR FISCAL YEAR 1994.

    (a) Waiver of Section 1009 Adjustment.--Any adjustment required by 
section 1009 of title 37, United States Code, in elements of 
compensation of members of the uniformed services to become effective 
during fiscal year 1994 shall not be made.
    (b) Increase in Basic Pay, BAS, and BAQ.--Effective on January 1, 
1994, the rates of basic pay, basic allowance for subsistence, and 
basic allowance for quarters of members of the uniformed services are 
increased by 2.2 percent.

          Subtitle B--Bonuses, Special Pay, and Incentive Pay

SEC. 611. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY RELATING TO PAYMENT OF CERTAIN 
              SELECTED RESERVE BONUSES.

    (a) Bonus for Enlistment.--Section 308c(b) of title 37, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``one-half of the 
        bonus shall be paid'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``an amount 
        in excess of one-half of the bonus may be paid''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, if any,'' after 
        ``remainder''.
    (b) Bonus for Entry into Affiliation Agreement.--Section 308e(c)(2) 
of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(2)'';
            (2) by designating the second sentence as subparagraph (B);
            (3) in subparagraph (B), as so designated, by striking out 
        ``fifth anniversary'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``sixth 
        anniversary''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(C) The Secretary concerned may pay in monthly installments a 
bonus authorized to be paid in a lump sum under this section. The 
Secretary concerned may determine the amount of the monthly 
installments. The Secretary concerned may pay a monthly installment 
authorized under this subparagraph for a month only if the person's 
service in the Selected Reserve for that month was satisfactory (as 
determined by such Secretary under regulations prescribed by the 
Secretary of Defense). The entitlement of a person to a portion of a 
bonus under this section that is not paid for a month by reason of the 
preceding sentence shall lapse.''.

SEC. 612. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY RELATING TO PAYMENT OF CERTAIN 
              BONUSES, PAYMENT OF OTHER SPECIAL PAY, AND REPAYMENT OF 
              CERTAIN EDUCATION LOANS.

    (a) Nurse Officer Candidate Accession Program.--Section 2130a(a)(1) 
of title 10 United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 
30, 1993,'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995,''.
    (b) Accession Bonus for Registered Nurses.--Section 302d(a)(1) of 
title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 
30, 1993,'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995,''.
    (c) Incentive Special Pay for Nurse Anesthetists.--Section 
302e(a)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking out 
``September 30, 1993,'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 
1995,''.
    (d) Aviation Officer Retention Bonus.--Section 301b(a) of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1993'' 
and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
    (e) Special Pay for Enlisted Members of the Selected Reserve 
Assigned to Certain High Priority Units.--Section 308d(c) of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1993'' 
and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
    (f) Reenlistment Bonus for Active Members.--Section 308(g) of title 
37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 
1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
    (g) Enlistment Bonus for Critical Skills.--Section 308a(c) of title 
37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 
1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
    (h) Reserve Enlistment and Reenlistment Bonus Authorities for 
Reserve Forces.--Sections 308b(f), 308c(e), 308e(e), 308h(g) and 
308i(i) of title 37, United States Code, are amended by striking out 
``September 30, 1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 
1995''.
    (i) Special Pay for Critically Short Wartime Health Specialist in 
the Selected Reserve.--Section 613(d) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1989 (37 U.S.C. 302 note) is amended by 
striking out ``September 30, 1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``September 30, 1995''.
    (j) Repayment of Education Loans for Certain Health Professionals 
Who Serve in the Selected Reserve.--Section 2172(d) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking out ``October 1, 1993'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``October 1, 1995''.

            Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances

SEC. 621. REIMBURSEMENT OF TEMPORARY LODGING EXPENSES.

    (a) Periods Covered.--Subsection (a) of section 404a of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the second sentence, by striking out ``four days'' 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``10 days''; and
            (2) in the third sentence, by striking out ``two days'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``five days''.
    (b) Repeal of Superseded Authority.--Subsection (d) of such section 
is repealed.

SEC. 622. TREATMENT OF ADVANCE PAY PAID TO MEMBERS EVACUATED FROM 
              HOMESTEAD AIR FORCE BASE.

    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the advance payments of 
pay for permanent change of station that were received by members of 
the uniformed services evacuated in August, 1992, from Homestead Air 
Force Base, Florida, because of Hurricane Andrew, shall be treated as 
having been paid as evacuation advance pay under the authority of 
section 1006(c) of title 37, United States Code.

   Subtitle D--Matters Related to Retired Pay and Separation Benefits

SEC. 631. CONCURRENT PAYMENT OF DISABILITY COMPENSATION AND RETIRED PAY 
              FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES RATED AS TOTAL.

    (a) Concurrent Payment of Pay and Compensation.--Section 5304(a) of 
title 38, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``as provided in 
        paragraph (3) and'' after ``Except''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) Subject to the availability of funds, in the case of a person 
who has a service-connected disability rated as total, compensation for 
such disability may be paid to that person concurrently with such 
person's receipt of emergency officers', regular, or reserve retirement 
pay.''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on September 30, 1994, and apply to payments on or after 
that date.

SEC. 632. STANDARDIZATION OF MINIMUM SERVICE REQUIREMENT FOR 
              ELIGIBILITY FOR CERTAIN SEPARATION BENEFITS.

    Section 1174(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``five'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``six''.

SEC. 633. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR CERTAIN SEPARATION BENEFITS.

    (a) Special Separation Benefits Programs.--Section 1174a(c)(2) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``before 
December 5, 1991''.
    (b) Voluntary Separation Incentive Program.--Section 1175(d)(1) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``before 
December 5, 1991''.

SEC. 634. APPLICABILITY TO COAST GUARD RESERVE OF CERTAIN RESERVE 
              COMPONENTS TRANSITION INITIATIVES.

    (a) In General.--Subtitle B of title XLIV of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 
2712) shall apply to members of the Coast Guard Reserve in the same 
manner and to the same extent as that subtitle applies to the reserve 
components of the Department of Defense. The Secretary of 
Transportation shall implement the provisions of that subtitle with 
respect to the Coast Guard Reserve.
    (b) Funding.--Funds made available to the Department of 
Transportation shall be used to carry out the provisions of subtitle B 
of title XLIV of such Act with respect to the Coast Guard Reserve.
    (c) Period of Applicability.--The provisions of subtitle B of title 
XLIV of such Act shall apply to members of the Coast Guard Reserve 
during the period beginning October 1, 1993, and ending on September 
30, 1996.
    (d) Prospective Eligibility.--No member of the Coast Guard Reserve 
shall be eligible for any benefits provided under the provisions of 
subtitle B of title XLIV of such Act before the date of the enactment 
of this Act.
    (e) Scope of Reference.--In this section, a reference to subtitle B 
of title XLIV of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
1993 includes the amendments made by sections 4417, 4419, and 4422 of 
such Act.

  Subtitle E--Benefits for Former POWs and Other Members Held Captive

SEC. 641. PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR CLAIMS BY FORMER PRISONERS OF WAR 
              BASED ON VIOLATIONS OF GENEVA CONVENTIONS.

    Section 6 of the War Claims Act of 1948 (50 U.S.C. App. 2005) is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
        subsection (g):
    ``(g)(1) As used in the subsection, the term `prisoner of war' 
means any person appointed, enrolled, enlisted, or inducted under 
competent authority as a member of the Armed Forces of the United 
States who was held in captivity as a prisoner of war during any period 
declared by the President or Congress to have been a period in which 
the Armed Forces were involved in conflict with a force hostile to the 
United States, except that such term does not include any member who, 
at any time, voluntarily, knowingly, and without duress gave aid to, 
collaborated with, or in any manner served such hostile force.
    ``(2)(A) The Commission may receive any claim referred to in 
subparagraph (B), determine the amount and validity of such claim 
according to law, and provide for payment of compensation for such 
claim.
    ``(B) A claim referred to in this subparagraph is any claim filed 
by a prisoner of war for compensation for the failure of a force 
hostile to the United States, or its agents, while holding such person 
as a prisoner of war, to furnish the prisoner of war with the quantity 
or quality of food prescribed for prisoners of war under the terms of 
the Geneva Convention of August 12, 1949.
    ``(C) A claimant shall bear the burden of proving the allegations 
contained in the claim.
    ``(D) Compensation shall be provided to any prisoner of war under 
this paragraph at the rate (as determined by the Commission) of one-
half the average of the subsistence portion of the per diem rates paid 
worldwide by the Government to members of the Armed Forces for each day 
that the person was held as a prisoner of war and received food that, 
in quantity or quality, did not meet the requirements prescribed under 
the terms of the Geneva Convention.
    ``(3)(A) The Commission may receive, determine according to law the 
amount and validity of, and provide for the payment of any claim filed 
by any prisoner of war for compensation--
            ``(i) for the failure of a force hostile to the United 
        States, or its agents, while holding such person as a prisoner 
        of war, to meet the conditions and requirements prescribed 
        under part III, section III, of the Geneva Convention of August 
        12, 1949, relating to labor of prisoners of war; or
            ``(ii) for inhumane treatment of the prisoner of war by the 
        hostile force by which the prisoner of war was held, or its 
        agents.
    ``(B) For purposes of subparagraph (A)(ii), the term `inhumane 
treatment' includes the failure of a force hostile to the United 
States, or its agents, to meet the conditions and requirements of one 
or more of the provisions of article 3, 12, 13, 14, 17, 19, 22, 23, 24, 
25, 27, 29, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 97, or 
98 of the Geneva Convention of August 12, 1949.
    ``(C) Compensation shall be allowed to any prisoner of war under 
this paragraph at a rate not to exceed an amount equal to--
            ``(i) one-half of the average of the per diem rates paid 
        worldwide by the Federal Government to members of the Armed 
        Forces, minus
            ``(ii) one-half of the average of the subsistence portion 
        of the per diem rates paid worldwide by the Federal Government 
        to members of the Armed Forces,
for each day the person was held as a prisoner of war and with respect 
to which the person proves (in a manner acceptable to the Commission) 
the failure by a hostile force, or its agents to meet the conditions 
and requirements referred to in clause (i) of subparagraph (A) or 
proves (in a manner acceptable to the Commission) the inhumane 
treatment referred to in clause (ii) of such subparagraph (A).
    ``(4) Any claim allowed by the Commission under this subsection 
shall be certified to the Secretary of the Treasury for payment out of 
funds appropriated pursuant to paragraph (10). Such claim shall be paid 
by the Secretary of the Treasury to the person entitled thereto, or, in 
the case of the death of such person, to the persons, and in the order 
of priority, established under subsection (d)(4).
    ``(5) Each claim filed under this subsection shall be filed not 
later than 3 years after the later of--
            ``(A) the date on which the prisoner of war filing the 
        claim returns to the jurisdiction of the Armed Forces of the 
        United States; or
            ``(B) in the case of any prisoner of war who has not 
        returned to the jurisdiction of the Armed Forces of the United 
        States, the date on which the Secretary of Defense makes a 
        determination that the prisoner of war has died or is presumed 
        to be dead.
    ``(6)(A) The Commission shall make a determination with respect to 
the validity of each claim filed under this subsection at the earliest 
practicable date, but not later than one year after the date on which 
the claim is filed.
    ``(B) The Commission shall notify the person submitting a claim 
under this subsection of the determination of the Commission with 
respect to the validity of the claim. Such notification shall be sent 
by certified or register mail, return receipt requested.
    ``(C) The failure of the Commission to make a determination of the 
validity of a claim within the one year period referred to in 
subparagraph (A), such be treated as a final denial of the claim by the 
Commission on that date.
    ``(7)(A) A claimant whose claim under this section was denied by 
the Commission (including a claimant whose claim is treated as denied 
under paragraph (6)(C)) may file in the United States Court of Federal 
Claims a complaint, motion, petition, or other appropriate pleading 
with the United States Court of Federal Claims alleging that the denial 
of such complaint was wrongful.
    ``(B) The claimant shall file such complaint, motion, petition, or 
other pleading not later than 2 years after the date of such final 
denial.
    ``(C) The Attorney General of the United States may arbitrate or 
settle by compromise or other settlement any claim cognizable under 
this subsection. Any such settlement is not competent evidence of 
liability or damages.
    ``(D) The amount of a settlement, judgment, or award in favor of a 
claimant under this paragraph may not exceed the amount sought by the 
claimant in the claim before the Commission on which an action under 
this paragraph is based unless the claimant alleges and proves facts 
not available or reasonably discoverable at the time of the 
determination of the validity of such claim by the Commission that 
justify the award of an amount in excess of such amount.
    ``(E) Not more than 20 percent of the amount awarded under this 
paragraph to a claimant may be paid by or on behalf of the claimant to 
any attorney or agent for services rendered in connection with a claim 
under this paragraph.
    ``(8) The acceptance by a person of compensation or other award 
provided for or paid under this subsection shall constitute a full and 
complete release of any claim of the person against the United States 
by reason of any allegation stated in the claim.
    ``(9) Any claim allowed under the provisions of this subsection 
including claims allowed by the Court of Federal Claims shall be paid 
from funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations 
in paragraph (10).
    ``(10) There are authorized to be appropriated such amounts as may 
be necessary to carry out the purposes of this subsection, including 
any amounts necessary for administrative expenses of the Commission.''.

SEC. 642. MEMBERS ELIGIBLE FOR BENEFITS WHEN HELD CAPTIVE BY 
              TERRORISTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 559(a)(1) of title 37, United States Code, 
is amended by striking out ``if Congress provides to such a member, in 
an Act enacted after August 27, 1986, monetary payment in respect of 
such period of captivity''.
    (b) Clerical Amendments.--(1) The heading of section 559 of such 
title is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 559. Benefits: members held as captives; victims of terrorist 
              acts''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 10 of such 
title is amended by striking out the item relating to section 559 and 
inserting in lieu thereof the following:

``559. Benefits: members held as captives; victims of terrorist 
                            acts.''.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

SEC. 651. AUTHORITY TO LIMIT DIRECT PAYMENT OF PAY AND ALLOWANCES TO 
              CERTAIN MEMBERS DURING WAR, HOSTILITIES, OR NATIONAL 
              EMERGENCY.

    (a) In General.--(1) Chapter 19 of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 1015. Pay and allowances: limit on direct payment during period 
              of war, hostilities, or national emergency
    ``(a) Authority To Limit Direct Payment.--The Secretary concerned 
may limit the direct payment of pay and allowances, or a portion 
thereof, to a member of the uniformed services serving on active duty 
in an area designated by the Secretary of Defense for the purposes of 
this subsection during a war, hostilities, or a national emergency 
declared by the President or Congress.
    ``(b) Alternative Payment Authority.--Any amount of pay and 
allowances due a member described in subsection (a) but not paid 
directly to such member by reason of the exercise of the authority 
provided in such subsection may, as directed by the member pursuant to 
regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned--
            ``(1) be paid through allotments or assignments made by the 
        member; or
            ``(2) be credited to the account of the member and paid to 
        the member upon--
                    ``(A) the end of the period referred to in 
                subsection (a); or
                    ``(B) the departure of the member from an area 
                referred to in such subsection.
    ``(c) Prompt Payment Requirement.--The Secretary concerned shall 
ensure prompt payment of any pay and allowance due to be paid a member 
under subsection (b)(2)(B).''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``1015. Pay and allowances: limit on direct payment during period of 
                            war, hostilities, or national emergency.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1005 of such title is amended by 
striking out ``Members'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``Except as 
provided in section 1015 of this title, members''.

SEC. 652. LOSSES INCURRED AND GAINS REALIZED IN CONNECTION WITH HOUSING 
              MEMBERS IN PRIVATE HOUSING ABROAD.

    (a) Payment of Losses and Recoupment of Gains.--Section 405(d) of 
title 37, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(d)(1) In the case of a member of the uniformed services 
authorized to receive a per diem allowance under subsection (a), the 
Secretary concerned may, under such regulations as such Secretary may 
prescribe, make a lump-sum payment for nonrecurring expenses incurred 
by the member in occupying private housing outside of the United 
States. Nonrecurring expenses for which a member may be reimbursed 
under this paragraph include losses sustained by the member on the 
refund of a rental deposit (or other deposit made by the member to 
secure housing) as a result of fluctuations in the relative value of 
the currencies of the United States and the foreign country in which 
such housing is located. Expenses for which payments are made under 
this subsection may not be considered for purposes of determining the 
per diem allowance of the member under subsection (a).
    ``(2) The Secretary concerned may recoup the full amount of a 
refunded deposit referred to in paragraph (1) that was paid by the 
United States, including any gain resulting from a fluctuation in 
currency values referred to in that paragraph.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on October 1, 1993.

SEC. 653. POSTPONEMENT OF PERFORMANCE OF CERTAIN TAX-RELATED ACTS FOR 
              CERTAIN PERSONS SERVING IN CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    Section 7508(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to 
read as follows:
    ``(f) Treatment of Individuals Performing Contingency Operation 
Service.--
            ``(1) In general.--Any individual who performs contingency 
        operation service (and the spouse of such individual) shall be 
        entitled to the benefits of this section in the same manner as 
        if such service were service referred to in subsection (a).
            ``(2) Contingency operation service.--For the purposes of 
        this subsection, the term `contingency operation service' means 
        any service in the Armed Forces or in support of the Armed 
        Forces if--
                    ``(A) such service is performed in an area 
                designated by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to 
                regulations prescribed by the Secretary under this 
                paragraph as a contingency operation area; and
                    ``(B) such services are performed during a 
                contingency operation (as such term is defined in 
                section 101(a)(13) of title 10, United States Code.''.

SEC. 654. BENEFITS FOR DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES 
              PENDING LOSS OF RIGHT TO RETIRED PAY AS A RESULT OF A 
              COURT-MARTIAL.

    (a) Payment Required.--Subsection (h) of section 1408 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (10) as paragraph (11); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (9) the following new 
        paragraph (10):
    ``(10)(A) For purposes of this subsection, in the case of a member 
of the armed forces who has been sentenced by a court-martial to 
receive a punishment that will terminate the eligibility of that member 
to receive retired pay if executed, the eligibility of that member to 
receive retired pay shall be considered terminated effective upon the 
approval of that sentence by the court-martial convening authority.
    ``(B) If each form of the punishment that would result in the 
termination of eligibility to receive retired pay is later remitted, 
set aside, or mitigated to a punishment that does not result in the 
termination of that eligibility, a payment of benefits to the eligible 
recipient under this subsection that is based on the punishment so 
vacated, set aside, or mitigated shall cease. The cessation of payments 
shall be effective as of the first day of the first month following the 
month in which the Secretary of the military department concerned 
notifies the recipient of such benefits in writing that payment of the 
benefits will cease. The recipient may not be required to repay the 
benefits received before that effective date (except to the extent 
necessary to recoup any amount that was erroneous when paid).''.
    (b) Administration for the Coast Guard.--Subsection (h) of such 
section is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting after ``Secretary of 
        Defense'' the following: ``or, for the Coast Guard when it is 
        not operating as a service in the Navy, by the Secretary of 
        Transportation''; and
            (2) in paragraph (8), by inserting before the period at the 
        end the following: ``or, in the case of the Coast Guard, out of 
        funds appropriated to the Department of Transportation for 
        payment of retired pay for the Coast Guard''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect as of October 23, 1992, and shall apply as if the provisions of 
the paragraph (10) of section 1408(h) of title 10, United States Code, 
added by such subsection were included in the amendment made by section 
653(a)(2) of Public Law 102-484 (106 Stat. 2426).

                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

SEC. 701. EXTENSION AND REVISION OF SPECIALIZED TREATMENT FACILITY 
              PROGRAM AUTHORITY.

    (a) Authority.--(1) Section 1105 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 1105. Specialized treatment facility program
    ``(a) Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the other administering Secretaries, may conduct a 
specialized treatment facility program.
    ``(b) Facilities Authorized To Be Used.--Under the program, the 
Secretary may designate health care facilities of the uniformed 
services and civilian health care facilities as specialized treatment 
facilities.
    ``(c) Waiver of Nonemergency Health Care Restriction.--Under the 
program, the Secretary of Defense may waive, with regard to the 
provision of a particular service, the 40-mile radius restriction set 
forth in section 1079(a)(7) of this title if the Secretary determines 
that the use of a different geographical area restriction will result 
in a more cost-effective provision of the service.
    ``(d) Civilian Facility Service Area.--For purposes of the program, 
the service area of a civilian health care facility designated pursuant 
to subsection (b) shall be comparable in size to the service areas of 
facilities of the uniformed services.
    ``(e) Issuance of Nonavailability of Health Care Statements.--Under 
the program, a commanding officer of a facility of the uniformed 
services, in determining whether to issue a nonavailability of health 
care statement for a person entitled to health care in facilities of 
the uniformed services under this chapter, may consider the 
availability of health care services for such person pursuant to any 
contract or agreement entered into under this chapter for the provision 
of health care services.
    ``(f) Payment of Costs Related to Care in Specialized Treatment 
Facilities.--(1) Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense, in 
connection with the treatment of a covered beneficiary under the 
program, may provide the following benefits:
            ``(A) Full or partial reimbursement of a member of the 
        uniformed services for the reasonable expenses incurred by the 
        member in transporting a covered beneficiary to or from a 
        health care facility of the uniformed services or a civilian 
        health care facility at which specialized health care services 
        are provided pursuant to this chapter.
            ``(B) Full or partial reimbursement of a person (including 
        a member of the uniformed services) for the reasonable expenses 
        of transportation, temporary lodging, and meals (not to exceed 
        a per diem rate determined in accordance with implementing 
        regulations) incurred by such person in accompanying a covered 
        beneficiary as a nonmedical attendant to a health care facility 
        referred to in subparagraph (A).
            ``(C) In-kind transportation, lodging, or meals instead of 
        reimbursements under subparagraph (A) or (B) for 
        transportation, lodging, or meals, respectively.
    ``(2) The Secretary may make reimbursements or provide 
transportation, lodging, and meals under paragraph (1) in the case of a 
covered beneficiary only if the total cost to the Department of Defense 
of doing so and of providing the health care in such case is less than 
the cost to the Department of providing the health care to the covered 
beneficiary by other means authorized under this chapter.
    ``(3) In this subsection, the term `covered beneficiary' means a 
person entitled to health care under this chapter.
    ``(g) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense, after consulting with 
the other administering Secretaries, shall prescribe regulations to 
carry out the specialized treatment facility program authorized in this 
section.
    ``(h) Expiration of Program.--The authority under this section 
shall expire at the end of September 30, 1995.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 55 of such 
title is amended by striking out the item relating to section 1105 and 
inserting in lieu thereof the following:

``1105. Specialized treatment facility program.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1079(a)(7) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking out ``except that--'' and all that 
follows and inserting in lieu thereof the following: ``except that 
those services may be provided in any case in which another insurance 
plan or program provides primary coverage for those services;''.

SEC. 702. CODIFICATION OF CHAMPUS PEER REVIEW ORGANIZATION PROGRAM 
              PROCEDURES.

    Section 1079 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``(o)(1) The Secretary of Defense may not provide a health care 
service under the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed 
Services (CHAMPUS) if such service is determined not medically or 
psychologically necessary by a peer review board acting under the 
CHAMPUS Peer Review Organization program.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may, after consulting with the other 
administering Secretaries, adopt or adapt for use under the CHAMPUS 
Peer Review Organization program, as the Secretary considers 
appropriate, any of the quality and utilization review requirements and 
procedures that are utilized by the Peer Review Organization program 
under part B of title XI of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320c et 
seq.).''.

SEC. 703. FLEXIBLE DEADLINE FOR COMMENCEMENT OF CHAMPUS REFORM 
              INITIATIVE IN HAWAII AND CALIFORNIA.

    Section 713(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2435; 10 U.S.C. 1073 
note) is amended by inserting ``, or as soon thereafter as is 
practicable'' after ``August 1, 1993''.

SEC. 704. DELAY OF TERMINATION OF STATUS OF CERTAIN FACILITIES AS 
              UNIFORMED SERVICES TREATMENT FACILITIES.

    Section 1252(e) of the Department of Defense Authorization Act, 
1984 (42 U.S.C. 248d(e)) is amended by striking out ``December 31, 
1993'' in the first sentence and inserting in lieu thereof ``December 
31, 1998''.

SEC. 705. EXCLUSION OF EXPERIENCED MILITARY PHYSICIANS FROM MEDICARE 
              DEFINITION OF NEW PHYSICIAN.

    (a) Charges in Rural Areas; Effect of Uniformed Service 
Experience.--Section 1842(b)(4)(F)(i) of the Social Security Act (42 
U.S.C. 1395u(b)(4)(F)(i)) is amended by adding at the end the following 
new sentence: ``The preceding sentence shall not apply to any health 
care practitioner who before the practitioner's first year of practice 
has served at least four years as a health care practitioner in one of 
the uniformed services.''.
    (b) Charges by New Physicians; Effect of Uniformed Service 
Experience.--Section 1848(a)(4) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
1395w-4(a)(4)) is amended by inserting ``, or to any physician who 
before the practitioner's first year of practice has served at least 
four years as a physician in one of the uniformed services'' before the 
period at the end of the second sentence.

SEC. 706. ENROLLMENT IN THE DEPENDENTS' DENTAL PROGRAM BY CERTAIN 
              MEMBERS RETURNING FROM OVERSEAS ASSIGNMENTS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall revise the 
regulations applicable to the dependents' dental program established 
under section 1076a of title 10, United States Code, and the provisions 
of dental benefits plans established under that program, to the extent 
necessary to permit members of the uniformed services described in 
subsection (b) to enroll in a dental benefits plan under such program 
without regard to the length of the uncompleted portion of the member's 
period of obligated service.
    (b) Covered Members.--Subsection (a) applies with respect to a 
member of the uniformed services referred to in the first sentence of 
section 1076a(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, who is reassigned 
from a permanent duty station where a dental benefits plan referred to 
in subsection (a) is not available to a permanent duty station where 
such a plan is available.

                     TITLE VII--ACQUISITION POLICY

 Subtitle A--Defense Technology and Industrial Base, Reinvestment, and 
                               Conversion

SEC. 801. MANUFACTURING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.

    (a) Program Authorized.--(1) Subchapter IV of chapter 148 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following 
new section:
``Sec. 2525. Manufacturing Science and Technology Program
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
Manufacturing Science and Technology program. The Director of Defense 
Research and Engineering shall administer the program.
    ``(b) Purpose.--It shall be the purpose of the program to enhance 
the capability of industry to meet the manufacturing needs of the 
Department of Defense.
    ``(c) Components.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that 
programs for manufacturing science and technology are established in 
the military departments, the Office of the Secretary of Defense, and 
the Defense Logistics Agency.
    ``(d) Competition and Cost Sharing.--(1) Competitive procedures 
shall be used for awarding all contracts, grants, and cooperative 
agreements under the program.
    ``(2) At least 50 percent of the contracts, grants, and cooperative 
agreements shall be awarded on the basis of cost sharing arrangements 
involving significant contributions to the cost of the project from 
non-Federal Government sources.
    ``(3) A contract, grant, or cooperative agreement may not be 
awarded under this program on any basis other than a cost-shared basis 
unless the Secretary of Defense determines that the contract, grant, or 
cooperative agreement is for a program that--
            ``(A) is not likely to have immediate and direct commercial 
        applications; or
            ``(B) is of sufficiently high risk to discourage cost 
        sharing by non-Federal Government sources.
    ``(e) Review Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may review any 
project proposed by the Congress to be awarded under the program on a 
basis that is inconsistent with paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection 
(d) and may cancel any such project that the Secretary finds not to be 
in support of the national security requirements of the United 
States.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter IV of such 
chapter is amended by adding at the end the following:

``2525. Manufacturing Science and Technology Program.''.
    (b) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated under 
section 201, not more than $301,033,000 shall be available for the 
Manufacturing Science and Technology Program under section 2525 of 
title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)), of which--
            (1) not more than $20,000,000 shall be available for the 
        Army;
            (2) not more than $50,000,000 shall be available for the 
        Navy;
            (3) not more than $60,000,000 shall be available for the 
        Air Force; and
            (4) not more than $171,033,000 shall be available for the 
        Defense Agencies.

SEC. 802. UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVE SUPPORT PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, through the Director 
of Defense Research and Engineering, shall establish a University 
Research Initiative Support Program.
    (b) Purpose.--Under the program, the Director shall award grants 
and contracts to eligible institutions of higher education to support 
the conduct of research and development relevant to requirements of the 
Department of Defense.
    (c) Eligibility.--An institution of higher education is eligible 
for a grant or contract under the program if the institution has 
received less than a total of $1,000,000 in grants and contracts from 
the Department of Defense in the two fiscal years before the fiscal 
year in which the institution submits a proposal for such grant or 
contract.
    (d) Competition Required.--The Director shall use competitive 
procedures in awarding grants and contracts under the program.
    (e) Program Requirements.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Director of Defense Research and 
Engineering shall prescribe directives for carrying out the program. 
The directives shall require a merit-based selection process that is 
consistent with the provisions of section 2361(a) of title 10, United 
States Code, and shall require that each person selected to participate 
in such a merit-based selection process be a member of the faculty or 
staff of an institution of higher education that is a member of the 
National Association of State Universities and Land Grant Colleges or 
the American Association of State Colleges and Universities.
    (f) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated under 
section 201, not more than $50,000,000 shall be available for the 
University Research Initiative Support Program.

SEC. 803. OPERATING COMMITTEE OF THE CRITICAL TECHNOLOGIES INSTITUTE.

    Section 822(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1991 (42 U.S.C. 6686(c)) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Operating Committee.--(1) The Institute shall have an 
Operating Committee composed of five members as follows:
            ``(A) The Director of the Office of Science and Technology 
        Policy, who shall chair the committee.
            ``(B) The Director of the National Institutes of Health.
            ``(C) The Director of the National Institute for Standards 
        and Technology.
            ``(D) The Director of the Advanced Research Projects 
        Agency.
            ``(E) The Under Secretary of Energy having responsibility 
        for science and technology matters.
    ``(2) The Operating Committee shall meet not less than four times 
each year.''.

              Subtitle B--Acquisition Assistance Programs

SEC. 811. CONTRACT GOAL FOR DISADVANTAGED SMALL BUSINESSES AND CERTAIN 
              INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION.

    (a) Scope of Reference to Historically Black Colleges and 
Universities.--Subparagraph (B) of section 2323(a)(1) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
            ``(B) historically Black colleges and universities, 
        including any nonprofit research institution that was an 
        integral part of such a college or university before November 
        14, 1986;''.
    (b) Definition of Minority Institution.--Subparagraph (C) of 
section 2323(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read 
as follows:
            ``(C) minority institutions (as defined in section 1046(3) 
        of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1135d-5(3)), 
        which, for the purposes of this section, shall include 
        Hispanic-serving institutions (as defined in section 316(b)(1)) 
        of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1059c(b)(1)).''.
    (c) Award Eligibility.--Section 2323(f)(2) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations that 
prohibit awarding a contract under this section to an entity described 
in subsection (a)(1) unless the entity agrees to comply with the 
requirements of section 15(o)(1) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
644(o)(1)).''.
    (d) Implementing Regulations.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall 
propose amendments to the Department of Defense Supplement to the 
Federal Acquisition Regulation that address the matters described in 
subsection (g) and subsection (h)(2) of section 2323 of title 10, 
United States Code.
    (2) Not later than 15 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary shall publish such proposed amendments in accordance 
with section 22 of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 
U.S.C. 418b). The Secretary shall provide a period of at least 60 days 
for public comment on the proposed amendments.
    (3) The Secretary shall publish the final regulations not later 
than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (e) Funding.--(1) Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal year 1994 pursuant to title II of this Act, $15,000,000 shall be 
available for such fiscal year for infrastructure assistance to 
historically Black colleges and universities and minority institutions 
under section 2323(c)(3) of title 10, United States Code.
    (2) Of the amount made available pursuant to paragraph (1), not 
more than $1,000,000 may be used to provide infrastructure assistance 
of the types described in section 2323(c)(3) of title 10, United States 
Code, to educational institutions that have student body enrollments 
equal to or greater than 51 percent of the student body enrollment 
standard under which such educational institution would qualify as a 
minority institution under section 1046(3) of the Higher Education Act 
of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1135d-5(3)).

SEC. 812. PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS.

    (a) Procurement Technical Assistance Program Funding.--Of the 
amount authorized to be appropriated in section 301(5), $12,000,000 
shall be available for carrying out the provisions of chapter 142 of 
title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Specific Programs.--Of the amounts referred to in subsection 
(a), $600,000 shall be available for fiscal year 1994 for the purpose 
of carrying out programs sponsored by eligible entities referred to in 
subparagraph (D) of section 2411(1) of title 10, United States Code, 
that provide procurement technical assistance in distressed areas 
referred to in subparagraph (B) of section 2411(2) of such title. If 
there is an insufficient number of satisfactory proposals for 
cooperative agreements in such distressed areas to allow for effective 
use of the funds made available in accordance with this subsection in 
such areas, the funds shall be allocated among the Defense Contract 
Administration Services regions in accordance with section 2415 of such 
title.

SEC. 813. PILOT MENTOR-PROTEGE PROGRAM FUNDING AND IMPROVEMENTS.

    (a) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal year 1994 pursuant to title I of this Act, $50,000,000 shall be 
available for conducting the pilot Mentor-Protege Program established 
pursuant to section 831 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2301 note).
    (b) Regulations.--(1) The fifth sentence of section 831(k) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 2301 
note) is amended to read as follows: ``The Department of Defense policy 
regarding the pilot Mentor-Protege Program shall be published and 
maintained as an appendix to the Department of Defense Supplement to 
the Federal Acquisition Regulation.''.
    (2) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that, within 30 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Department of Defense 
policy regarding the pilot Mentor-Protege Program, as in effect on 
September 30, 1993, is incorporated into the Department of Defense 
Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation as an appendix. 
Revisions to such policy (or any successor policy) shall be published 
and maintained in such supplement as an appendix.
    (c) Equity Capital Investment.--(1) Section 831(f)(6) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 2301 
note) is amended by striking out ``10 percent'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``40 percent''.
    (2) The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall take effect as of 
October 1, 1991.
    (d) Extension of Program Admissions.--Section 831(j)(1) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 2301 
note) is amended by striking ``September 30, 1994'' and inserting 
``September 30, 1995''.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 821. REIMBURSEMENT OF INDIRECT COSTS OF INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER 
              EDUCATION UNDER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTS.

    (a) In General.--Department of Defense reimbursements of allowable 
indirect costs incurred by an institution of higher education for work 
performed for the Department of Defense under a Department of Defense 
contract may not be limited by regulation to a maximum amount unless 
that same limitation is applied uniformly to all other organizations 
performing similar work for the Department of Defense under Department 
of Defense contracts.
    (b) Waivers.--The governing body of an institution of higher 
education may waive the application of the prohibition in subsection 
(a) to such institution in order to simplify the overall management by 
that institution of cost reimbursements for contracts awarded to the 
institution.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``allowable indirect costs'' means costs that 
        are generally considered allowable as indirect costs under 
        regulations that establish the cost reimbursement principles 
        applicable to an institution of higher education for purposes 
        of Department of Defense contracts.
            (2) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 1201(a) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1141(a)).

SEC. 822. PROHIBITION ON PURCHASE OF UNITED STATES DEFENSE CONTRACTORS 
              BY ENTITIES CONTROLLED BY FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS.

    Section 835(c)(1)(A) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2462; 50 U.S.C. App. 
2170a) is amended by striking out ``owned or controlled'' and inserting 
in lieu thereof ``controlled, either directly or indirectly,''.

SEC. 823. PROHIBITION ON AWARD OF CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND 
              DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY CONTRACTS TO ENTITIES CONTROLLED BY 
              A FOREIGN GOVERNMENT.

    (a) Terminology Amendment.--Subsection (a) of section 2536 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``a company owned by''; and
            (2) by striking out ``that company'' and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``that entity''.
    (b) Definition of Entity Controlled by Foreign Government.--
Subsection (c)(1)(A) of such section is amended by striking out ``owned 
or controlled'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``controlled, either 
directly or indirectly,''.
    (c) Clerical Amendments.--(1) The section heading of such section 
is amended by striking out ``companies owned by an entity'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``entities''.
    (2) The item relating to such section in the table of sections at 
the beginning of subchapter V of chapter 148 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended to read as follows:

``2536. Prohibition on award of certain Department of Defense and 
                            Department of Energy contracts to entities 
                            controlled by a foreign government.''.

SEC. 824. REPORTS BY DEFENSE CONTRACTORS ON DEALINGS WITH TERRORIST 
              COUNTRIES AND NATIONALS OF TERRORIST COUNTRIES.

    (a) In General.--(1) Chapter 141 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2410i. Defense contractor transactions with terrorist countries 
              and nationals of terrorist countries
    ``(a) Reports Required From Contractors.--(1)(A) The Secretary of 
Defense shall require that each person--
            ``(i) before entering into a contract with the Department 
        of Defense to provide goods or services to the Department, 
        report to the Secretary any commercial transactions which such 
        person has conducted with any terrorist country or with any 
        national of a terrorist country; and
            ``(ii) report to the Secretary any commercial transactions 
        which such person conducts, during the period of the contract, 
        with any terrorist country, or with any national of a terrorist 
        country.
    ``(B) The requirement contained in subparagraph (A)(ii) shall be 
included in the contract with the Department of Defense.
    ``(b) Annual Report to Congress.--(1) The Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the Congress an annual report on defense contractor 
transactions with terrorist countries and nationals of terrorist 
countries.
    ``(2) The report shall contain the following matters:
            ``(A) A list of the persons who conducted commercial 
        transactions with terrorist countries and nationals of 
        terrorist countries during the year covered by the report, as 
        reported pursuant to subsection (a).
            ``(B) The terrorist countries and nationals of terrorist 
        countries with which such transactions were conducted.
            ``(C) The nature of the transactions.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `terrorist country' means a country the 
        government of which the Secretary of State has determined 
        pursuant to law, as of March 1, 1993, is a government that has 
        repeatedly provided support for acts of international 
        terrorism.
            ``(2) The term `national' means, with respect to a 
        terrorist country--
                    ``(A) a natural person who is a citizen of such 
                country; or
                    ``(B) a corporation or other legal entity that is 
                organized under the laws of that country, if natural 
                persons who are citizens of that country own, directly 
                or indirectly, 50 percent or more of the outstanding 
                capital stock or other beneficial interest of such 
                corporation or entity.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following:

``2410i. Defense contractor transactions with terrorist countries and 
                            nationals of terrorist countries.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--Section 2410i of title 10, United States Code, 
shall take effect 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act 
and shall apply to contracts entered into on or after the effective 
date of such section.

      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

SEC. 901. ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR LEGISLATIVE AFFAIRS.

    Section 136(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(5) One of the Assistant Secretaries shall be the Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs. He shall have as his 
principal duty the overall supervision of legislative affairs of the 
Department of Defense.''.

SEC. 902. RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE COMPTROLLER OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE.

    Section 137(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``and'' at the end of paragraph (4);
            (2) by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (5) 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(6) in informing, in a timely manner, the Committees on 
        Armed Services and on Appropriations of the Senate and House of 
        Representatives regarding all matters relating to the 
        budgetary, fiscal, and analytic activities of the Department of 
        Defense that are under the supervision of the Comptroller.''.

SEC. 903. REPEAL OF TERMINATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR A DIRECTOR OF 
              EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE.

    Section 5038(e) of title 10, United States Code, is repealed.

SEC. 904. CINC INITIATIVE FUND.

    (a) Restatement of Amendment.--Section 934(a) of Public Law 102-484 
(106 Stat. 2477) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Authorized Recipients of Funds.--Subsection (a) of section 
166a of title 10, United States Code, is amended in the first sentence 
by striking out `the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff' and all 
that follows through the period and inserting in lieu thereof `the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff may provide funds to the 
commander of a combatant command, upon the request of the commander, 
or, with respect to a geographic area or areas not within the area of 
responsibility of a commander of a combatant command, to an officer 
designated by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff for such 
purpose.'.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect as of October 23, 1992, as if included in section 934 of 
Public Law 102-484.

                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

SEC. 1001. TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

    (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--(1) Upon determination 
by the Secretary of Defense that such action is necessary in the 
national interest, the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations 
made available to the Department of Defense in this division for fiscal 
year 1994 between any such authorizations for that fiscal year (or any 
subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so transferred shall 
be merged with and be available for the same purposes as the 
authorization to which transferred.
    (2) The total amount of authorizations that the Secretary of 
Defense may transfer under the authority of this section may not exceed 
$1,000,000,000.
    (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by this section to 
transfer authorizations--
            (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that 
        have a higher priority than the items from which authority is 
        transferred; and
            (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that 
        has been denied authorization by Congress.
    (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one 
account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed 
to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount 
is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
    (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary of Defense shall promptly 
notify Congress of transfers made under the authority of this section.

SEC. 1002. REVISION OF DATE FOR SUBMITTAL OF JOINT REPORT ON SCORING OF 
              BUDGET OUTLAYS.

    Section 226(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``Not later than'' and all that follows 
        through ``section 1105 of title 31'', and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``Not later than December 15 of each year''; and
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``that budget'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``the budget to be submitted to 
        Congress in the following year pursuant to section 1105 of 
        title 31''.

SEC. 1003. DISCRETIONARY AUTHORITY OF THE COMPTROLLER GENERAL TO 
              CONDUCT ANNUAL AUDITS OF THE ACCEPTANCE BY THE DEPARTMENT 
              OF DEFENSE OF PROPERTY, SERVICES, AND CONTRIBUTIONS.

    (a) Property and Services From Foreign Countries in Connection With 
Mutual Defense or Occupation.--Section 2350g(d) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``shall conduct'' and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``may conduct''; and
            (2) by striking out ``each such audit'' and inserting in 
        lieu thereof ``each audit conducted under this subsection''.
    (b) Contributions for Department of Defense Use.--Section 2608(i) 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``shall conduct'' and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``may conduct''; and
            (2) by striking out ``each such audit'' and inserting in 
        lieu thereof ``each audit conducted under this subsection''.

           Subtitle B--Fiscal Year 1993 Authorization Matters

SEC. 1011. AUTHORITY FOR OBLIGATION OF CERTAIN UNAUTHORIZED FISCAL YEAR 
              1993 DEFENSE APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) Authority.--The amounts described in subsection (b), totaling 
$4,343,219,000 may be obligated and expended for programs, projects, 
and activities of the Department of Defense in accordance with fiscal 
year 1993 defense appropriations except as otherwise provided in 
section 1012.
    (b) Covered Amounts.--The amounts referred to in subsection (a) are 
the amounts provided for programs, projects, and activities of the 
Department of Defense in fiscal year 1993 defense appropriations that 
are in excess of the amounts provided for such programs, projects, and 
activities in fiscal year 1993 defense authorizations.
    (c) Definitions.--For the purposes of this subtitle:
            (1) Fiscal year 1993 defense appropriations.--The term 
        ``fiscal year 1993 defense appropriations'' means amounts 
        appropriated or otherwise made available to the Department of 
        Defense for fiscal year 1993 in the Department of Defense 
        Appropriations Act, 1993 (Public Law 102-396).
            (2) Fiscal year 1993 defense authorizations.--The term 
        ``fiscal year 1993 defense authorizations'' means amounts 
        authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for 
        fiscal year 1993 in the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484).

SEC. 1012. LIMITATION ON OBLIGATION FOR CERTAIN UNAUTHORIZED 
              APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) Programs Not Available for Obligation.--Amounts described in 
section 1011(b) may not be obligated or expended for the following 
programs, projects, and activities of the Department of Defense (for 
which amounts were provided in fiscal year 1993 defense 
appropriations):
            (1) The University Research Initiatives program under 
        research, development, test, and evaluation for the Defense 
        Agencies in the amount of $136,450,000. 
            (2) The C-20 aircraft program under aircraft procurement 
        for the Navy in the amount of $25,000,000.
            (3) The 105MM M490A1 tank cartridge program under 
        ammunition for the Army in the amount of $20,000,000.
            (4) The 155MM M107 artillery projectile program under 
        ammunition for the Army in the amount of $35,000,000.
            (5) The 155MM M203 propellant charge program under 
        ammunition for the Army in the amount of $22,487,000.
            (6) The LSV landing craft program under other procurement 
        for the Army in the amount of $18,000,000.
            (7) The Offshore Petroleum Delivery System under other 
        procurement for the Navy in the amount of $22,000,000.
            (8) The AN/SPS-48 radar program under other procurement for 
        the Navy in the amount of $51,500,000.
            (9) The HARM missile program under missile procurement for 
        the Air Force in the amount of $113,700,000.
            (10) The KC-135 reengining program under aircraft 
        procurement for the Air Force, $87,174,000.
            (11) The P-3 upgrade program for the Naval Reserve under 
        procurement of National Guard and Reserve Equipment in the 
        amount of $25,000,000.
            (12) Operational Support Aircraft under procurement of 
        National Guard and Reserve Equipment in the amount of 
        $249,200,000 as follows:
                    (A) C-12J aircraft for Army Reserve, $42,300,000.
                    (B) C-20 aircraft for the Army Reserve, 
                $27,000,000.
                    (C) C-23 aircraft for the Army National Guard, 
                $60,000,000.
                    (D) C-26 aircraft for the Army National Guard, 
                $23,000,000.
                    (E) C-212 aircraft for the Army National Guard, 
                $57,900,000.
                    (F) P-180 aircraft for the Army National Guard, 
                $16,000,000.
                    (G) C-26 aircraft for the Air National Guard, 
                $23,000,000.

SEC. 1013. USE OF FISCAL YEAR 1993 AIR FORCE AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT FUNDS 
              FOR HIGHER PRIORITY PROGRAMS.

    To the extent provided in appropriations Acts, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may use not more than $100,900,000 of the funds appropriated 
for the Air Force for fiscal year 1993 for procurement of aircraft in 
order to fund fiscal year 1994 programs of the Air Force having a 
higher priority than the aircraft procurement programs for which such 
funds are otherwise available.

SEC. 1014. SUPPLEMENTAL AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 
              1993.

    (a) Authorization of Supplemental Appropriations.--There is 
authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1993 for covering the 
incremental costs arising from Operation Restore Hope, Operation 
Provide Comfort, and Operation Southern Watch, and deficiencies in 
funding of the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed 
Services (CHAMPUS), and for repairing flood damage at Camp Pendleton, 
California, $1,246,928 as follows:
            (1) For Military Personnel:
                    For the Navy, $7,100,000.
            (2) For Operation and Maintenance:
                    (A) For the Army, $149,800,000.
                    (B) For the Navy, $46,356,000.
                    (C) For the Marine Corps, $122,192,000.
                    (D) For the Air Force, $226,400,000.
                    (E) For the Defense Agencies, $2,000,000.
                    (F) For the Naval Reserve, $237,000.
                    (G) For Humanitarian Assistance, $23,000,000.
                    (H) For Real Property Maintenance, Defense, 
                $29,098,000.
                    (I) For the Defense Health Program, $299,900,000.
            (3) For Military Construction:
                    (A) For the Navy inside the United States, 
                $3,000,000.
                    (B) For the Navy for family housing inside the 
                United States, $4,345,000.
            (4) For Working Capital Funds:
                    For the Defense Business Operations Fund, 
                $293,500,000.
    (b) National Security Education Trust Fund Obligations.--During 
fiscal year 1993, sums in the National Security Education Trust Fund 
are authorized to be obligated in the total amount of $10,000,000.

              Subtitle C--Joint Officer Personnel Matters

SEC. 1021. JOINT OFFICER PERSONNEL POLICY.

    (a) Five-Year Extension of Exceptions to Requirement of Joint Duty 
Assignment for Promotion to General or Flag Officer.--Section 619(e) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the second sentence of paragraph (1), by striking 
        out ``January 1, 1994'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``January 
        1, 1999''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking out subparagraph (E) and 
        inserting in lieu thereof the following:
            ``(E) until January 1, 1999, in the case of an officer who 
        served in an assignment (other than a joint duty assignment) 
        that began before October 1, 1986, and that involved 
        significant experience in joint matters (as determined by the 
        Secretary) if the officer served in that assignment for a 
        period of sufficient duration (which may not be less than 12 
        months) for his service to have been considered a full tour of 
        duty under the policies and regulations in effect on September 
        30, 1986.''.
    (b) Serving-In Waiver.--Section 619(e) of title 10, United States 
Code, as amended by subsection (a), is further amended by adding at the 
end of paragraph (2) the following:
            ``(F) in the case of an officer who has served at least 180 
        days in a joint duty assignment prior to the date of the 
        convening of a selection board that recommends the officer for 
        appointment to the grade of brigadier general or rear admiral 
        (lower half), but only if that officer's total consecutive 
        service in joint duty assignments within that same organization 
        is not less than two years.''.
    (c) Waiver for the Good of the Service.--Section 619(e)(3)(B) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following: ``Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the Secretary of 
Defense may, on a case-by-case basis, delay the assignment of a general 
or flag officer to a joint duty assignment if an appropriate joint duty 
assignment is not available. An officer whose joint duty assignment has 
been so delayed may not be promoted to the grade of major general or 
rear admiral (upper half) until the officer completes a full tour of 
duty in a joint duty assignment.''.

SEC. 1022. JOINT DUTY CREDIT FOR CERTAIN DUTY PERFORMED DURING 
              OPERATIONS DESERT SHIELD AND DESERT STORM.

    (a) Authority To Give Joint Duty Credit.--Notwithstanding 
subsection (e) of section 933 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2476; 10 U.S.C. 664 
note), the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Chairman of 
the Joint Chiefs of Staff, may give an officer credit for having 
completed a tour of duty in a joint duty assignment pursuant to the 
provisions of such section if--
            (1) the Chief of Staff of the Army, the Chief of Naval 
        Operations, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, or the 
        Commandant of the Marine Corps recommended (before the 
        expiration of authority under subsection (e) of such section) 
        that the officer be given such credit, credit was denied that 
        officer or credit for less than a full tour was given that 
        officer, and the Secretary determines that the decision not to 
        give the credit or not to give greater credit, as the case may 
        be, to such officer was incorrect; or
            (2) the Secretary determines that the officer's ability to 
        submit a timely request for consideration for such credit was 
        impaired by involvement of the officer in an operational 
        assignment and, as a result of the failure to submit a timely 
        request, the officer was not recommended for such credit.
    (b) Clarification of Intended Relationship Between Credit and 
Promotions.--Section 933(a)(1) of such Act is amended by striking out 
``chapter 38'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``chapters 36 and 38''.
    (c) Duration of Authority.--The authority of the Secretary of 
Defense under subsection (a) expires at the end of the 60-day period 
beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.

           Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Reserve Components

SEC. 1031. REVIEW OF AIR FORCE PLANS TO TRANSFER HEAVY BOMBERS TO 
              RESERVE COMPONENTS UNITS.

    (a) Review of Air Force Plans.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall 
review Air Force plans to transfer certain heavy bomber units from the 
active component of the Air Force to the reserve components of the Air 
Force.
    (2) In carrying out the review, the Secretary shall consider the 
following matters:
            (A) The compatibility of Air Force plans with the relevant 
        results of the internal review of the Department of Defense 
        (known as the ``bottom-up review'') being conducted during 1993 
        by direction of the Secretary of Defense.
            (B) The effect that the transfer will have on the immediate 
        availability of substantial numbers of heavy bombers for combat 
        operations.
            (C) The levels of full-time and part-time employees that 
        will be necessary at reserve components units in order to 
        provide adequate logistics and maintenance support for 
        intensive and sustained heavy bomber operations.
            (D) The requirements for additional military construction 
        funding that will result from the transfer and relocation of 
        heavy bomber operations.
    (b) Secretary of Defense Plan Required.--(1) The Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of the Air Force, shall 
develop a comprehensive plan for proposed transfers of heavy bomber 
units from the active component of the Air Force to the reserve 
components of the Air Force. The plan shall cover the period beginning 
on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending January 1, 2000.
    (2) The plan shall include the following matters:
            (A) The unit designation of each active component unit from 
        which heavy bombers are to be transferred.
            (B) The unit designation of each reserve component unit to 
        which such heavy bombers are to be transferred.
            (C) The proposed date of inactivation of each active 
        component unit transferring heavy bombers.
            (D) The proposed date of activation of each reserve 
        component unit receiving heavy bombers.
            (E) The requirements at each reserve component unit 
        receiving heavy bombers for additional Armed Forces personnel 
        and civilian personnel, additional facilities for the bomber 
        aircraft, additional military construction funds other than for 
        facilities construction, additional spare parts, and additional 
        logistics, maintenance, and test equipment beyond such 
        resources that become available by reason of the inactivation 
        of the active component unit.
    (c) Reporting Requirements.--Not later than March 31, 1994, the 
Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
            (1) a report on the results of the review required under 
        subsection (a), and
            (2) the plan required under subsection (b).

SEC. 1032. REQUIREMENT FOR TRANSFER OF AIR REFUELING AIRCRAFT TO 
              RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE AIR FORCE.

    The Secretary of the Air Force shall transfer from active component 
squadrons of the Air Force to two Air National Guard or Air Force 
Reserve squadrons operating KC-135E aircraft a number of KC-135R 
aircraft that is sufficient to modernize such squadrons.

           Subtitle E--International Peacekeeping Activities

SEC. 1041. GENERAL AUTHORIZATION OF SUPPORT FOR INTERNATIONAL 
              PEACEKEEPING ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Authorized Support for Fiscal Year 1994.--The Secretary of 
Defense may provide assistance for international peacekeeping 
activities during fiscal year 1994, in accordance with section 403 of 
title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to exceed $300,000,000. 
Notwithstanding subsection (b) of that section, the assistance so 
provided may be derived from funds appropriated to the Department of 
Defense for fiscal year 1994 for operation and maintenance or from 
balances in working capital funds.
    (b) Repeal of Termination Provision.--Subsection (h) of section 403 
of title 10, United States Code, is repealed.

SEC. 1042. SUPPORT TO PARTICIPANTS IN INTERNATIONAL PEACEKEEPING 
              ACTIVITIES, HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE ACTIVITIES, AND 
              CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    (a) Authority To Provide Support.--Subchapter I of chapter 20 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:
``Sec. 404. Support for participants in international peacekeeping 
              activities, humanitarian assistance activities, and 
              contingency operations
    ``(a) Authority.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, when 
the United Nations, any foreign country, or any regional security 
organization of which the United States is a member, is engaged in, or 
is actively preparing to engage in, a combined or otherwise coordinated 
peacekeeping activity, humanitarian assistance activity, or contingency 
operation in cooperation with the armed forces, the Secretary of 
Defense may provide the United Nations, such foreign country, or such 
regional security organization, as the case may be, with support for 
such activity or operation.
    ``(b) Forms of Support.--Support under subsection (a) may include 
supplies, services, and equipment and may be provided by sale or by 
rental, lease, loan, or other temporary arrangement.
    ``(c) Reimbursement Provisions.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may 
provide support under subsection (a) only if the recipient of such 
support pays for such support in advance or agrees to reimburse the 
United States for the cost of providing the support.
    ``(2) Reimbursements (including foreign currencies) received for 
support provided or to be provided under subsection (a) shall be 
credited to the appropriation, fund, or account used for paying for 
such support or to the appropriation, fund, or account available, at 
the time of the receipt of the reimbursement, for paying for support 
authorized to be provided under such subsection.
    ``(3) A separate fund may be established in the Treasury of the 
United States to receive advances of funds to the United States for 
support to be provided under subsection (a) to the source of such 
advances. Amounts in the separate fund shall be available for transfer 
to the appropriation, fund, or account used for paying for such support 
or to the appropriation, fund, or account available, at the time of the 
transfer, for paying for support authorized to be provided under 
subsection (a). Any unexpended balance in the separate fund after all 
costs of the support agreed to be defrayed by the source have been paid 
shall be returned to the source.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
subchapter I of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the 
following:

``404. Support for participants in international peacekeeping 
                            activities, humanitarian assistance 
                            activities, and contingency operations.''.

SEC. 1043. REPORT ON MULTINATIONAL PEACEKEEPING AND PEACE ENFORCEMENT.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than the date on which the 
President submits to Congress the budget for fiscal year 1995 under 
section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the President shall 
transmit to Congress a report on United States policy on multinational 
peacekeeping and peace enforcement.
    (b) Content of Report.--The report shall contain a comprehensive 
analysis and discussion of the following matters:
            (1) Criteria for participation by the United States in 
        multinational missions through the United Nations, North 
        Atlantic Treaty Organization, or other regional alliances and 
        international organizations.
            (2) Proposals for expanding peacekeeping activities by the 
        North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the North Atlantic 
        Cooperation Council, including joint operations, joint 
        training, and joint doctrine development.
            (3) A summary of progress made by the United States, in 
        consultation with other nations, to develop joint doctrine for 
        peacekeeping and peace enforcement operations, and plans to 
        conduct joint exercises with other nations for such purposes.
            (4) The principles guiding decisions to place United States 
        forces under foreign command.
            (5) Proposals to establish opportunities within the Armed 
        Forces of the United States for voluntary duty in units 
        designated for assignment to multinational peacekeeping and 
        peace enforcement missions.
            (6) Proposals to modify the budgetary and financial 
        policies of the United Nations for peacekeeping and peace 
        enforcement missions, including--
                    (A) proposals regarding the structure and control 
                of budgetary procedures;
                    (B) proposals regarding United Nations accounting 
                procedures; and
                    (C) specific proposals--
                            (i) to establish a revolving capital fund 
                        to finance the costs of starting new United 
                        Nations operations approved by the Security 
                        Council;
                            (ii) to establish a requirement that United 
                        Nations member nations pay one-third of the 
                        anticipated first-year costs of a new operation 
                        immediately upon Security Council approval of 
                        that operation;
                            (iii) to establish a requirement that 
                        United Nations member nations be charged 
                        interest penalties on late payment of their 
                        assessments for peacekeeping or peace 
                        enforcement missions; and
                            (iv) regarding possible sources of 
                        international revenue for United Nations 
                        peacekeeping and peace enforcement missions.
            (7) Proposals to establish a small United Nations Rapid 
        Deployment Force under the direction of the United Nations 
        Security Council in order to provide for quick intervention in 
        disputes for the purpose of preventing a larger outbreak of 
        hostilities.
            (8) Congressional authorization and approval requirements 
        for participation of United States forces in multinational 
        peacekeeping and peace enforcement missions, including the 
        applicability of the War Powers Resolution.
            (9) Proposals that the United States and other United 
        Nations member nations negotiate special agreements under 
        article 43 of the United Nations Charter to provide for those 
        states to make armed forces, assistance, and facilities 
        available to the United Nations Security Council for the 
        purposes stated in article 42 of that charter, not only on an 
        ad hoc basis, but also on a permanent on-call basis for rapid 
        deployment under Security Council authorization.
            (10) A proposal that member nations of the United Nations 
        commit to keep equipment specified by the Secretary General of 
        the United Nations available for immediate sale, loan, or 
        donation to the United Nations when required.
            (11) A proposal that member nations of the United Nations 
        make airlift and sealift capacity available to the United 
        Nations without charge or at lower than commercial rates.
            (12) An evaluation of the current capabilities and future 
        needs of the United Nations for improved command, control, 
        communications, and intelligence infrastructure, including 
        facilities, equipment, procedures, training, and personnel, and 
        an analysis of United States capabilities and experience in 
        such matters that could be applied or offered directly to the 
        United Nations.
            (13) An evaluation of the potential role of the Military 
        Staff Committee of the United Nations Security Council.
            (14) Any other information that may be useful to inform 
        Congress on matters relating to United States policy and 
        proposals on peacekeeping and peace enforcement missions.

SEC. 1044. GLOBAL COOPERATIVE INITIATIVES.

    (a) Funding for Global Cooperative Initiatives.--(1) Subchapter I 
of chapter 20 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 
1041, is further amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:
``Sec. 405. Funding for global cooperative initiatives
    ``(a) Global Cooperative Initiatives Fund.--There is hereby 
established in the Treasury of the United States a fund to be known as 
the `Department of Defense Global Cooperative Initiatives Fund'.
    ``(b) Use of Funds.--To the extent provided in appropriations Acts, 
sums in the fund shall be available for activities and operations 
relating to humanitarian and refugee assistance, disaster and famine 
relief, peacekeeping and peace enforcement, and the promotion of 
democracy.
    ``(c) Reimbursements.--The Secretary of Defense is authorized to 
accept direct reimbursement from the United Nations or any other source 
for costs incurred by the United States in providing support or forces 
for any operation conducted by the United Nations pursuant to chapter 
VI or VII of the United Nations Charter. An amount accepted under the 
preceding sentence may be credited to the Global Cooperative 
Initiatives Fund or to any appropriation account of the Department of 
Defense available for funding activities and operations described in 
subsection (b).
    ``(d) Limitation.--Funds appropriated in any fiscal year to or from 
the Global Cooperative Initiatives Fund may not be made available to 
pay the United States share of United Nations peacekeeping costs 
assessed by the United Nations or to pay any United States contribution 
for peacekeeping activities authorized to be funded by the Department 
of State.
    ``(e) Relationship to Other Authority.--This section may not be 
construed as superseding any provision of the War Powers Resolution (50 
U.S.C. 1541 et seq.).
    ``(f) Not Authority To Conduct an Activity or Operation.--This 
section does not provide authority to conduct any activity or operation 
referred to in subsection (b).''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such subchapter I of 
such chapter, as amended by section 1041, is further amended by adding 
at the end the following:

``405. Funding for global cooperative initiatives.''.
    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds authorized to be 
appropriated under section 301(18) shall be credited to the Department 
of Defense Global Cooperative Initiatives Fund established under 
section 405(a) of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection 
(a), and shall be available for the purposes and in amounts as follows:
            (1) For humanitarian assistance, $48,000,000.
            (2) For disaster and famine relief, $50,000,000.
            (3) For peacekeeping and peace enforcement, $300,000,000.
            (4) For promotion of democracy in countries other than the 
        independent states of the former Soviet Union, $50,000,000.

SEC. 1045. SCOPE OF AUTHORITY TO ENTER INTO INTERNATIONAL COOPERATIVE 
              AGREEMENTS TO ACQUIRE AND PROVIDE LOGISTIC SUPPORT, 
              SUPPLIES, AND SERVICES.

    (a) Cooperation With United Nations and Regional Security 
Organizations.--Subchapter I of chapter 138 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) in section 2341(1), by striking out ``and from North 
        Atlantic Treaty Organization subsidiary bodies'' and inserting 
        in lieu thereof ``, North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
        subsidiary bodies, the United Nations, or any regional security 
        organization of which the United States is a member'';
            (2) in section 2342(a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking out 
                        ``or'';
                            (ii) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as 
                        subparagraph (E); and
                            (iii) by inserting after subparagraph (B) 
                        the following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(C) the United Nations;
                    ``(D) any regional security organization of which 
                the United States is a member; or''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking out ``subsidiary 
                body'' both places it appears and inserting in lieu 
                thereof ``organization'';
            (3) in section 2344(b)(4), by inserting ``, the United 
        Nations, and regional security organizations'' after 
        ``subsidiary bodies''; and
            (4) in section 2347--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting ``, or the 
                United Nations or any regional security organization,'' 
                after ``subsidiary bodies of the North Atlantic Treaty 
                Organization''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting ``, or the 
                United Nations or any regional security organization,'' 
                after ``subsidiary bodies of the North Atlantic Treaty 
                Organization''.
    (b) Revision of Limitation on Authority.--Section 2342(c) of such 
title is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``routine or''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following: ``However, subject 
        to section 2348 of this title, the Secretary of Defense may use 
        the authority of this subchapter in peacetime to facilitate 
        routine mutual logistic support of and by forces in training, 
        exercises, and operations.''.
    (c) Methods of Acquisitions and Transfers.--Section 2344(a) of such 
title is amended by inserting after ``this subchapter'' the following: 
``by sale or by loan or other transaction under which logistic support, 
supplies, and services are provided temporarily. The recipient of 
logistic support, supplies, or services shall pay full value, but the 
payment may be made.''.
    (d) Contingency Operation Exception to Limitation on Accrual of 
Reimbursable Liabilities and Credits.--Section 2347 of such title is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) For the duration of a contingency operation in which the 
armed forces are participating, reimbursable liabilities and credits 
accrued in connection with the contingency operation may not be counted 
for purposes of the restrictions set forth in subsections (a) and 
(b).''.
    (e) Authorized Logistics Support, Supplies, and Services.--Section 
2350(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
            ``(1) The term `logistic support, supplies, and services'--
                    ``(A) means food, billeting, transportation 
                (including airlift), petroleum, oils, lubricants, 
                clothing, communications services, medical services, 
                ammunition, base operations support (and construction 
                incident to base operations support), storage services, 
                use of facilities, training services, spare parts and 
                components, repair and maintenance services, 
                calibration services, and port services; and
                    ``(B) includes, but only for lending for purposes 
                other than research and development, general purpose 
                vehicles and other items of military equipment that are 
                not designated as part of the United States Munitions 
                List pursuant to section 38(a)(1) of the Arms Export 
                Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2778(a)(1)).''.
    (f) Clerical Amendments.--(1)(A) The heading of chapter 138 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

  ``CHAPTER 138--COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS WITH NATO ALLIES, THE UNITED 
    NATIONS, REGIONAL SECURITY ORGANIZATIONS, AND OTHER COUNTRIES''.

    (B) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A of such 
title and part IV of such subtitle are amended by striking out the item 
relating to chapter 138 and inserting in lieu thereof the following:

``138. Cooperative agreements with NATO allies, the United      2341''.
                            Nations, regional security 
                            organizations, and other 
                            countries.
    (2)(A) The heading of section 2344 of such title is amended to read 
as follows:
``Sec. 2344. Methods of acquisition and transfer by United States''.
    (B) The item relating to such section in table of sections at the 
beginning of subchapter I of chapter 138 is amended to read as follows:

``2344. Methods of acquisition and transfer by the United States.''.

        Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Allies and Other Nations

SEC. 1051. AGREEMENTS FOR EXCHANGE OF DEFENSE PERSONNEL BETWEEN THE 
              UNITED STATES AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES.

    (a) Exchange Authority.--Chapter 41 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 721. Exchange of defense personnel between the United States and 
              foreign countries
    ``(a) International Exchange Agreements Authorized.--Subject to any 
other applicable provision of law, the Secretary of Defense is 
authorized to enter into agreements with the governments of allies of 
the United States and other friendly foreign countries for the exchange 
of military and civilian personnel of the Department of Defense and 
military and civilian personnel of the defense ministries of such 
foreign governments.
    ``(b) Assignment of Personnel.--Pursuant to an agreement entered 
into under subsection (a), personnel of the defense ministry of a 
foreign government may be assigned to positions in the Department of 
Defense, and personnel of the Department of Defense may be assigned to 
positions in the defense ministry of that foreign government. An 
agreement for the exchange of personnel engaged in research and 
development activities may provide for assignment of such personnel to 
positions in private industry that support the defense ministry of such 
foreign government. A specific position and the individual to be 
assigned to that position shall be acceptable to both governments.
    ``(c) Reciprocity of Personnel Qualifications Required.--Each 
government shall be required under an agreement authorized by 
subsection (a) to provide personnel having qualifications, training, 
and skills that are essentially equal to those of the personnel 
provided by the other government.
    ``(d) Payment of Personnel Costs.--Each government shall pay the 
salary, per diem, cost of living, travel, cost of language or other 
training, and other costs (except for cost of temporary duty directed 
by the host government and costs incident to the use of host government 
facilities in the performance of assigned duties) for its own personnel 
in accordance with the laws and regulations of such government that 
pertain to such matters.
    ``(e) Prohibited Conditions.--No personnel exchanged pursuant to an 
agreement under this section may take or be required to take an oath of 
allegiance to the host country or to hold an official capacity in the 
government of such country.
    ``(f) Relationship to Other Authority.--Nothing in this section 
limits any authority of the secretaries of the military departments to 
enter into an agreement with the government of a foreign country to 
provide for exchange of members of the armed forces and military 
personnel of the foreign country except that subsections (c) and (d) 
shall apply in the exercise of that authority. The Secretary of Defense 
may prescribe regulations for the application of such subsections in 
the exercise of such authority.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``721. Exchange of defense personnel between the United States and 
                            foreign countries.''.

SEC. 1052. BURDEN SHARING CONTRIBUTIONS BY JAPAN, KUWAIT, AND THE 
              REPUBLIC OF KOREA.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2350j. Burden sharing contributions by Japan, Kuwait, and Korea
    ``(a) Authority To Accept Contributions.--Notwithstanding section 
1306 of title 31, the Secretary of Defense may accept cash 
contributions from Japan, Kuwait, and the Republic of Korea for the 
purposes specified in subsection (c).
    ``(b) Credits.--Contributions accepted under subsection (a) shall 
be credited to appropriations of the Department of Defense. The 
contributions so credited shall be merged with the appropriations to 
which credited.
    ``(c) Availability of Contributions.--Contributions accepted under 
subsection (a) shall be available only for payment of the following 
costs:
            ``(1) Compensation for local national employees of the 
        Department of Defense.
            ``(2) Military construction projects of the Department of 
        Defense, in accordance with subsection (d).
            ``(3) Supplies and services for the Department of Defense.
    ``(d) Authorization of Military Construction.--Contributions 
credited under subsection (b) to an appropriation account of the 
Department of Defense may be used--
            ``(1) by the Secretary of Defense to carry out a military 
        construction project that is consistent with the purposes for 
        which the contribution was made and is not otherwise authorized 
        by law; or
            ``(2) by the Secretary of a military department, with the 
        approval of the Secretary of Defense, to carry out such a 
        project.
    ``(e) Notice and Wait Requirements.--(1) When a decision is made to 
carry out a military construction project under subsection (d), the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
and on Appropriations of the Senate and House of Representatives a 
report containing--
            ``(A) an explanation of the need for the project;
            ``(B) the then current estimate of the cost of the project; 
        and
            ``(C) a justification for carrying out the project under 
        that subsection.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a military 
department may not commence a military construction project under 
subsection (d) before the expiration of the 21-day period beginning on 
the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits the report regarding 
the project in accordance with paragraph (1).
    ``(f) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than 30 days after the end 
of each fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services and on Appropriations of the Senate and 
House of Representatives a report specifying separately for Japan, 
Kuwait, and the Republic of Korea--
            ``(1) the amount of the contributions accepted by the 
        Secretary during the preceding fiscal year under this section;
            ``(2) the purposes for which the contributions were made;
            ``(3) the amount of the contributions expended during the 
        preceding fiscal year; and
            ``(4) the purposes for which the contributions were 
        expended.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
subchapter II of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the 
following new item:

``2350j. Burden sharing contributions by Japan, Kuwait, and Korea.''.

SEC. 1053. TRANSFER OF CERTAIN OBSOLETE OR SURPLUS DEFENSE ARTICLES IN 
              THE WAR RESERVE ALLIES STOCKPILE TO THE REPUBLIC OF 
              KOREA.

    (a) Authority.--(1) Notwithstanding section 514 of the Foreign 
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321h), the Secretary of Defense is 
authorized to transfer to the Republic of Korea, in return for 
concessions to be negotiated by the Secretary, any or all of the items 
described in paragraph (2).
    (2) The items referred to in paragraph (1) are equipment, tanks, 
weapons, repair parts, and ammunition that--
            (A) are obsolete or surplus items;
            (B) are in the inventory of the Department of Defense;
            (C) are intended for use as reserve stocks for the Republic 
        of Korea; and
            (D) as of the date of enactment of this Act, are located in 
        a stockpile in the Republic of Korea.
    (b) Concessions.--The value of the concessions negotiated by the 
Secretary shall be at least equal to the fair market value of the items 
transferred. The concessions may include cash compensation, services, 
waiver of charges otherwise payable by the United States, and other 
items of value.
    (c) Advance Notification of Transfer.--Not less than 30 days before 
making a transfer under the authority of this section, the Secretary of 
Defense shall transmit to the congressional defense committees, the 
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on 
Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a notification of the 
proposed transfer. The notification shall identify the items to be 
transferred and the concessions to be received.
    (d) Expiration of Authority.--No transfer may be made under the 
authority of this section more than two years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1054. DEFENSE CONVERSION AND REINVESTMENT; EXPORT LOAN GUARANTEES.

    (a) Authority for Providing Loan Guarantees.--(1) During fiscal 
year 1994, the President may issue guarantees for the sale of defense 
articles and defense services to the member nations of the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization and to Israel, Australia, Japan, and the 
Republic of Korea. The aggregate amount guaranteed under this section 
in such fiscal year may not exceed $1,000,000,000.
    (2) In issuing medium- and long-term guarantees for sales pursuant 
to paragraph (1), the President shall not offer terms and conditions 
more beneficial than would be provided by the Export-Import Bank of the 
United States under similar circumstances in conjunction with the 
provision of guarantees for nondefense articles and services.
    (3) The authority of this subsection may be exercised only to such 
extent and in such amounts as is provided for in advance in 
appropriations Acts.
    (b) Subsidy Cost and Funding.--(1) There is authorized to be 
appropriated for fiscal year 1994, $25,000,000 for the subsidy cost of 
the loan guarantees issued under this section.
    (2) Funds authorized to be available for the Export-Import Bank of 
the United States may not be used for the execution of the program 
under this section.
    (c) Executive Agency.--The Department of Defense shall be the 
executive agency for administration of the program under this section 
unless the President, in consultation with the Congress, designates 
another agency to implement the program. Applications for guarantees 
issued under this section shall be submitted to the Secretary of 
Defense, who may make such arrangements as are necessary with other 
agencies to process the applications and otherwise to implement the 
program under this section.
    (d) Fees Charged and Collected.--A fee shall be charged for each 
guarantee issued under the program under this section. All fees 
collected in connection with guarantees issued under the program shall 
be available to offset the cost of guarantee obligations under the 
program. All of the fees collected under this subsection, together with 
earnings on those fees and other income arising from guarantee 
operations under the program, shall be held in a financing account 
maintained in the Treasury of the United States. All funds in such 
account may be invested in obligations of the United States. Any 
interest or other receipts derived from such investments shall be 
credited to such account and may be used for the purposes of the 
program.
    (e) Interagency Review Process.--The issuance of loan guarantees 
for defense exports under this section shall be subject to all United 
States Government review procedures for arms sales to foreign 
governments and shall be consistent with United States policy on arms 
sales to those nations referred to in subsection (a).
    (f) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``defense articles'', 
``defense services'', and ``defense articles and defense services'' 
have the meanings given those terms, respectively, in section 47 of the 
Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2794).

SEC. 1055. LIMITATION ON AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER EXCESS DEFENSE ARTICLES.

    (a) Transfers to Countries on the Southern and Southeastern Flank 
of NATO.--Section 516(b) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 
U.S.C. 2321j(b)) is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``and'' at the end of paragraph (2);
            (2) by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (3) 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) the President first considers the effects of the 
        transfer of the excess defense articles on the national 
        technology and industrial base, particularly the extent, if 
        any, to which the transfer reduces the opportunities of 
        entities in the national technology and industrial base to sell 
        new equipment to the country or countries to which the excess 
        defense articles are transferred.''.
    (b) Transfers to Countries Participating in a Comprehensive 
National Antinarcotics Program.--Section 517(f) of the Foreign 
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321k(f)) is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``and'' at the end of paragraph (2);
            (2) by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (3) 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) the President first considers the effects of the 
        transfer of the excess defense articles on the national 
        technology and industrial base, particularly the extent, if 
        any, to which the transfer reduces the opportunities of 
        entities in the national technology and industrial base to sell 
        new equipment to the country or countries to which the excess 
        defense articles are transferred.''.
    (c) Transfers to Countries Eligible To Participate in a Foreign 
Military Financing Program.--Section 519(b) of the Foreign Assistance 
Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321m(b)) is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``and'' at the end of paragraph (3);
            (2) by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (4) 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) the President first considers the effects of the 
        transfer of the excess defense articles on the national 
        technology and industrial base, particularly the extent, if 
        any, to which the transfer reduces the opportunities of 
        entities in the national technology and industrial base to sell 
        new equipment to the country or countries to which the excess 
        defense articles are transferred.''.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

SEC. 1061. ADDITIONAL SUPPORT FOR COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES.

    Section 1004(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 374 note) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(10) Aerial and ground reconnaissance.''.

SEC. 1062. REPORT ON PERSONNEL REQUIREMENTS FOR CONTROL OF TRANSFER OF 
              CERTAIN WEAPONS.

    (a) Report on Manpower Required To Implement Export Controls on 
Certain Weapons Transfers.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
Energy shall jointly submit to the committees of Congress named in 
subsection (c) a report entitled ``Manpower Required to Implement 
Export Controls on Certain Weapons Transfers''.
    (b) Content of Report.--The report shall contain the following 
matters:
            (1) A clear statement of the role of the Department of 
        Defense, and a clear statement of the role of the Department of 
        Energy, in implementing export controls on goods and technology 
        related to nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons.
            (2) A discussion of the number and skills of personnel 
        currently available in the Department of Defense and the 
        Department of Energy to perform the respective roles of such 
        department.
            (3) An assessment of the adequacy of the number and skills 
        of such personnel for the effective performance of such roles.
            (4) For each of fiscal years 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 
        1993, and 1994, the total number of Department of Defense and 
        Department of Energy full-time employees and military personnel 
        who, in the implementation of export controls on goods and 
        technology related to nuclear, chemical, and biological 
        weapons, carry out the following activities of such department:
                    (A) Review of private sector export license 
                applications and government-to-government cooperative 
                activities.
                    (B) Intelligence analysis and activities.
                    (C) Policy coordination.
                    (D) International liaison activity.
                    (E) Technical review.
            (5) For each fiscal year referred to in paragraph (4), the 
        grades of the personnel referred to in that paragraph and the 
        special knowledge, experience, and expertise of such personnel 
        that enable such personnel to carry out the activities referred 
        to in that paragraph.
            (6) An assessment of the adequacy of the staffing in each 
        of the categories specified in subparagraphs (A) through (E) of 
        paragraph (4).
            (7) Recommendations concerning measures, including any 
        legislation necessary, to eliminate any identified staffing 
        deficiencies and to improve interagency coordination with 
        respect to implementing export controls on goods and technology 
        related to nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons.
            (8) All Department of Defense activities undertaken during 
        fiscal years 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, and 1993 in fulfillment of 
        the responsibilities of the Department of Defense under section 
        602(c) of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978 (Public Law 
        96-280; 22 U.S.C. 3282(c)) with respect to nuclear weapons 
        proliferation threats and the role of the department in 
        addressing such threats.
    (c) Submission of Report.--The Secretary of Defense and the 
Secretary of Energy shall submit the report to--
            (1) the Committees on Armed Services and on Governmental 
        Affairs of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives.
    (d) Form of Report.--The report shall be submitted in unclassified 
form but may also be submitted in classified form if the Secretary of 
Defense and the Secretary of Energy consider it necessary to include 
classified information in order to satisfy fully the requirements of 
this section.

SEC. 1063. NATIONAL GUARD CIVILIAN YOUTH OPPORTUNITIES PILOT PROGRAM 
              AMENDMENTS.

    Section 1091 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2519; 32 U.S.C. 501 note) is 
amended--
            (1) by striking out subsection (c) and inserting in lieu 
        thereof the following:
    ``(c) Conduct of the Program.--The Secretary of Defense may provide 
for the conduct of the program in such States as he determines to be 
appropriate.'';
            (2) in subsection (d)(3), by striking out ``reimburse'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``provide funds to'';
            (3) in subsection (l), by striking out paragraph (2) and 
        inserting in lieu thereof the following:
            ``(2) The term `State' includes the Commonwealth of Puerto 
        Rico, the territories (as defined in section 101(1) of title 
        32, United States Code), and the District of Columbia.''; and
            (4) in subsection (m)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(m);
                    (B) by striking out ``for fiscal year 1993''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
    ``(2) Notwithstanding section 9003 of Public Law 102-396 (106 Stat. 
1900), of the total amount appropriated for fiscal year 1993 for 
operation and maintenance for the Army National Guard, for operation 
and maintenance for the Air National Guard, for the National Guard 
Civilian Youth Opportunities Pilot Program, for National Guard Civilian 
Youth Opportunities, Urban Youth Program and Youth Conservation Corps 
Camps, and the STARBASE youth education program, $49,000,000 shall 
remain available for obligation for such purposes and programs until 
the enactment of an Act appropriating funds for the Department of 
Defense for fiscal year 1995.''.

SEC. 1064. CIVILIAN FACULTY OF THE GEORGE C. MARSHALL EUROPEAN CENTER 
              FOR SECURITY STUDIES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 81 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 1599. George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies: 
              civilian faculty members
    ``(a) Authority of the Secretary.--The Secretary of Defense may 
employ as many civilians as directors, deans, professors, scholars, 
instructors, researchers, and lecturers at the George C. Marshall 
European Center for Securities Studies as the Secretary considers 
necessary.
    ``(b) Compensation of Faculty Members.--The compensation of persons 
employed under this section shall be prescribed by the Secretary of 
Defense.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``1599. George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies: 
                            civilian faculty members.''.

SEC. 1065. ADMINISTRATIVE IMPROVEMENTS IN GOLDWATER SCHOLARSHIP AND 
              EXCELLENCE IN EDUCATION PROGRAM.

    (a) Terms of Office of Foundation Members.--Section 1404(c)(1) of 
the Barry Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence in Education Act (title 
XIV of Public Law 99-661; 20 U.S.C. 4703) is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``, and'' at the end of subparagraph 
        (A) and inserting in lieu thereof a semicolon;
            (2) by striking out the period at the end of subparagraph 
        (B) and inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(C) notwithstanding the term limitation provided for 
        under this paragraph, any member appointed under this paragraph 
        may serve under such appointment until the successor to such 
        member is appointed.''.
    (b) Lease Authority.--Section 1411(a)(7) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 
4710(a)(7)) is amended by striking out ``District of Columbia'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``the Washington, District of Columbia, 
metropolitan area''.

SEC. 1066. U.S.S. INDIANAPOLIS MEMORIAL, INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) That, on July 30, 1945, among the closing days of World 
        War II, the U.S.S. Indianapolis (CA-35) was sunk as a result of 
        a torpedo attack on that ship.
            (2) That the memorial to the U.S.S. Indianapolis (CA-35) 
        located on the east bank of the Indianapolis water canal in 
        downtown Indianapolis, Indiana, will honor the personal 
        sacrifice of the 1,197 servicemen who were aboard the U.S.S. 
        Indianapolis (CA-35) on that day, 881 of whom died as one of 
        the greatest single combat losses suffered by the United States 
        Navy in World War II.
            (3) That the memorial will pay fitting tribute to that 
        gallant ship and its final crew, and will forever commemorate 
        the place of the U.S.S. Indianapolis in United States Navy 
        history as the last major ship lost in World War II.
            (4) That, as a memorial to the last major ship lost by the 
        United States Navy in World War II, the memorial to the U.S.S. 
        Indianapolis will rank in importance with the memorial to the 
        U.S.S. Arizona (BB-39), one of the first ships lost by the 
        United States Navy in World War II.
            (5) That the memorial to the U.S.S. Indianapolis symbolizes 
        the devoted service of the United States Navy and Marine Corps 
        personnel, particularly those who lost their lives at sea in 
        the Pacific Theater during World War II, whose dedication and 
        sacrifice in the cause of liberty and freedom were instrumental 
        in the triumph of the United States in that war.
            (6) That the citizens of the United States have a 
        continuing obligation to educate future generations about the 
        military and other historic endeavors of this great Nation.
    (b) Recognition as a National Memorial.--The memorial to the U.S.S. 
Indianapolis (CA-35) in Indianapolis, Indiana, is hereby recognized as 
the national memorial to the U.S.S. Indianapolis (CA-35) and to the 
final crew of that historic warship.

 TITLE XI--PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF PROLIFERATION OF WEAPONS OF MASS 
                              DESTRUCTION

SEC. 1101. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Weapons of Mass Destruction 
Proliferation Prevention and Control Act of 1993''.

SEC. 1102. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) one of the most serious threats to international peace 
        and to the national interests of the United States in the post-
        cold war era is the proliferation of--
                    (A) nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons 
                (hereafter in this title referred to as ``weapons of 
                mass destruction'') and related technology; and
                    (B) missile systems and other delivery systems for 
                such weapons;
            (2) the nonproliferation policy of the United States seeks, 
        by diplomatic, political, economic, and other necessary means--
                    (A) to minimize and reverse the spread of the 
                capability to produce or acquire weapons of mass 
                destruction and delivery means for such weapons; and
                    (B) to prevent the use of such weapons;
            (3) the Congress remains committed to cooperating with the 
        President in carrying out an effective policy that is designed 
        to control the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and 
        to ensure that the United States has the ability to counter 
        effectively potential threats to United States interests that 
        arise from the proliferation of such weapons;
            (4) the Department of Defense, the Department of Energy, 
        and the Intelligence Community have a pivotal role in 
        preventing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and 
        dealing with the consequences of any proliferation of such 
        weapons;
            (5) the Department of Defense, the Department of Energy, 
        and the Intelligence Community have unique capabilities and 
        expertise that can enhance the effectiveness of United States 
        and international nonproliferation efforts, including 
        capabilities and expertise regarding--
                    (A) detection and monitoring of proliferation of 
                weapons of mass destruction;
                    (B) development of effective export control 
                regimes;
                    (C) interdiction and destruction of weapons of mass 
                destruction and related weapons material; and
                    (D) carrying out international monitoring and 
                inspection regimes that relate to proliferation of such 
                weapons and material;
            (6) the Department of Defense, the Department of Energy, 
        and the Intelligence Community have unique capabilities and 
        expertise that directly contribute to the ability of the United 
        States to counter effectively the threats that arise from the 
        proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, including 
        capabilities and expertise regarding--
                    (A) responses to terrorism, theft, or accidents 
                involving weapons of mass destruction;
                    (B) conduct of intrusive international inspections 
                for verification of arms control treaties;
                    (C) direct and discrete counterproliferation 
                actions that require use of force; and
                    (D) development and deployment of active military 
                countermeasures and protective measures against such 
                threats, including defenses against ballistic missile 
                attacks; and
            (7) in a manner consistent with the nonproliferation policy 
        of the United States, the Department of Defense, the Department 
        of Energy, and the Intelligence Community should continue to 
        maintain and improve their capabilities to identify, monitor, 
        and respond to the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction 
        and delivery systems for such weapons.

SEC. 1103. JOINT COMMITTEE FOR REVIEW OF NONPROLIFERATION ACTIVITIES OF 
              THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Establishment of Committee.--The Secretary of Defense, the 
Secretary of Energy, the Director of Central Intelligence, and the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall jointly establish a 
committee on nonproliferation activities which shall have the purposes 
and duties set forth in subsections (c) and (d).
    (b) Membership.--(1) The committee shall be composed of the 
following:
            (A) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, who 
        shall chair the committee.
            (B) One or more representatives of each of the following 
        departments and agencies:
                    (i) The Department of Defense (including one or 
                more representatives of the Joint Staff referred to in 
                section 155 of title 10, United States Code).
                    (ii) The Department of Energy.
                    (iii) The Central Intelligence Agency
    (2) A representative of a department or agency referred to in 
paragraph (1)(B) shall be an official at or above the level of Deputy 
Assistant Secretary (or the equivalent). A representative of the Joint 
Staff shall be in a grade equivalent to that of a Deputy Assistant 
Secretary of Defense.
    (3) Each such department or agency and the Joint Staff shall be 
represented on the committee by such number of persons as is necessary 
to ensure that all elements of the department or agency and the Joint 
Staff having a responsibility for the funding of United States 
nonproliferation activities or for the making or implementation of 
policy on such activities are represented on the committee.
    (4) The members of the committee shall be appointed not later than 
30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. Upon the 
appointment of all of the members of the committee, the Secretary of 
Defense, Secretary of Energy, Director of Central Intelligence, and 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall jointly notify the 
appropriate committees of Congress of the appointment of the members of 
the committee. The notification shall identify the members.
    (c) Purposes of the Committee.--The purposes of the committee are 
as follows:
            (1) To optimize funding for, and ensure the development and 
        deployment of, highly effective technologies and capabilities 
        for the detection, monitoring, collection, processing, 
        analysis, and dissemination of information in support of United 
        States nonproliferation policy.
            (2) To identify and eliminate undesirable redundancies or 
        uncoordinated efforts in the development and deployment of such 
        technologies and capabilities.
    (d) Duties.--The committee shall--
            (1) identify and review existing and proposed capabilities 
        (including counterproliferation capabilities) and technologies 
        for support of United States nonproliferation policy with 
        regard to--
                    (A) intelligence;
                    (B) battlefield detection;
                    (C) passive defenses;
                    (D) active defenses;
                    (E) counterforce capabilities;
                    (F) inspection support and on-site support; and
                    (G) support of export control programs;
            (2) as part of the review pursuant to paragraph (1), review 
        all directed energy and laser programs for detecting, 
        characterizing, or interdicting weapons of mass destruction, 
        their delivery platforms, or other orbiting platforms;
            (3) establish requirements and priorities for the 
        development and deployment of highly effective capabilities and 
        technologies to support fully the nonproliferation policy of 
        the United States;
            (4) identify deficiencies in existing capabilities and 
        technologies;
            (5) formulate near-term, mid-term, and long-term options 
        for meeting requirements established by the committee and 
        eliminating deficiencies identified by the committee; and
            (6) in carrying out the other duties of the committee, 
        ensure that all possible counterproliferation actions are 
        considered.
    (e) Access to Information.--The committee shall have access to 
information on all programs, projects, and activities of the Department 
of Defense, Department of Energy, and Central Intelligence Agency that 
are pertinent to the purposes and duties of the committee.
    (f) Budget Recommendations.--The committee may submit to the 
officials referred to in subsection (a) any recommendations regarding 
existing or planned budgets as the committee considers appropriate to 
encourage funding for capabilities and technologies at the maximum 
level necessary to support United States nonproliferation policy.

SEC. 1104. REPORT ON NONPROLIFERATION AND COUNTERPROLIFERATION 
              ACTIVITIES AND PROGRAMS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than May 1, 1994, the Secretary of 
Defense, the Secretary of Energy, the Director of Central Intelligence, 
and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall jointly submit to 
Congress a report on the findings of the committee on nonproliferation 
activities established pursuant to section 1103.
    (b) Content of Report.--The report shall include the following 
matters:
            (1) A complete list, by program, of the existing 
        capabilities and technologies reviewed by the committee, 
        including all directed energy and laser programs reviewed 
        pursuant to section 1103(d)(2).
            (2) A complete description of the requirements and 
        priorities established by the committee.
            (3) A comprehensive discussion of the near-term, mid-term, 
        and long-term options formulated by the committee for meeting 
        requirements established by the committee and eliminating 
        deficiencies identified by the committee, including the annual 
        funding requirements and completion dates established for each 
        such option.
            (4) An explanation of the recommendations made pursuant 
        section 1103(f) and a full discussion of the actions taken on 
        such recommendations, including the actions taken to implement 
        the recommendations.
            (5) A discussion of the existing and planned capabilities 
        of the Armed Forces of the United States--
                    (A) to detect and monitor clandestine programs for 
                the acquisition or production of weapons of mass 
                destruction;
                    (B) to respond to terrorism or accidents involving 
                such weapons and thefts of materials related to any 
                weapon of mass destruction; and
                    (C) to assist in the interdiction and destruction 
                of weapons of mass destruction, related weapons 
                materials, and advanced conventional weapons.
            (6) A description of--
                    (A) the extent to which the Secretary of Defense 
                has incorporated nonproliferation and 
                counterproliferation missions into the overall missions 
                of the unified combatant commands; and
                    (B) how the special operations command established 
                pursuant to section 167(a) of title 10, United States 
                Code, might support the commanders of the other unified 
                combatant commands and the commanders of the specified 
                combatant commands in the performance of such overall 
                missions.
    (c) Forms of Report.--The report shall be submitted in both 
unclassified and classified forms, as appropriate.

SEC. 1105. INTERNATIONAL NONPROLIFERATION AND COUNTERPROLIFERATION 
              INITIATIVE.

    (a) Assistance for International Nonproliferation Activities.--The 
Secretary of Defense, under the guidance of the President and subject 
to the requirements and limitations set forth in this section, may 
carry out activities described in subsection (b) in order to provide 
assistance in support of international nonproliferation and 
counterproliferation activities.
    (b) Activities for Which Assistance May Be Provided.--The 
activities referred to in subsection (a) are as follows:
            (1) Activities in support of effective nonproliferation 
        monitoring, inspection, and compliance programs, including--
                    (A) support of activities carried out by the 
                Preparatory Commission for the Organization for the 
                Prohibition of Chemical Weapons--
                            (i) to establish effective safeguards 
                        against chemical weapons proliferation; and
                            (ii) to provide for aggressive verification 
                        of compliance with such safeguards;
                    (B) support of the On-Site Inspection Agency in 
                carrying out inspection and long-term monitoring 
                activities for the United Nations Special Commission on 
                Iraq;
                    (C) support for inspections, compliance, and 
                verification activities in connection with 
                nonproliferation agreements and treaties, including 
                support of activities carried out by the International 
                Atomic Energy Agency--
                            (i) to establish effective safeguards 
                        against nuclear proliferation; and
                            (ii) to ensure aggressive verification of 
                        compliance with the Treaty on the Non-
                        Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons of July 1, 
                        1968; and
                    (D) support of efforts to improve international 
                cooperative monitoring of proliferation through joint 
                technical projects and improved exchange of 
                intelligence information.
            (2) Activities in support of monitoring and control of 
        transfers of weapons of mass destruction, and delivery systems, 
        related technologies, and other sensitive goods and 
        technologies, including--
                    (A) assistance for the development by other 
                countries of export control systems that effectively--
                            (i) provide safeguards for imported 
                        sensitive goods and technologies;
                            (ii) reduce the risk of transfer and 
                        proliferation of indigenously produced 
                        sensitive goods and technologies; and
                            (iii) contribute to preventing the 
                        transshipment of sensitive goods and 
                        technologies through territories of recipient 
                        countries; and
                    (B) support of participation in and cooperative 
                activities under multilateral arrangements to control 
                sensitive goods and technologies.
            (3) Activities to improve international cooperation in 
        monitoring nuclear proliferation, nuclear security, and nuclear 
        safety projects in order to reduce the possibility of theft, 
        acts of terrorism, and accidents involving nuclear devices or 
        materials, including such collaborative activities as--
                    (A) joint emergency response exercises and related 
                technical assistance and training;
                    (B) joint technical projects; and
                    (C) exchange of intelligence information.
    (c) Limitation on Assistance to States of the Former Soviet 
Union.--The provision of assistance to any independent state of the 
former Soviet Union through an activity authorized in subsection (b) 
shall be subject to the restriction in section 1203(d) of this Act.
    (d) Forms of Assistance.--(1) Assistance under this section may 
include the following:
            (A) Funds.
            (B) In-kind contributions of supplies, equipment, 
        personnel, and training.
            (C) Other forms of assistance.
    (2) Supplies and equipment provided as assistance under this 
section may be provided, by loan or donation, from existing stocks of 
the Department of Defense.
    (e) Source of Funds.--Funds for assistance under this section shall 
be derived from amounts authorized to be appropriated by section 
201(4).
    (f) Limitations.--(1) Assistance may be provided to international 
organizations under this section in the form of funds only if the 
amount available to the Department of State for contributions to 
international organizations is insufficient or otherwise unavailable to 
pay the United States' fair share of assessments of international 
organizations for nonproliferation activities.
    (2) No assistance may be provided under this section until 30 days 
after the Secretary of Defense determines and certifies to Congress 
that the provision of such assistance by the Department of Defense 
under this section--
            (A) is in the national security interest of the United 
        States; and
            (B) will not adversely affect the military preparedness of 
        the United States.
    (3) The authority to provide assistance under this section in the 
form of funds may be exercised only to the extent and in the amounts 
provided in advance in appropriations Acts.
    (g) Fiscal Year 1994 Funding Limitation.--The amount of assistance 
that may be provided under this section in fiscal year 1994 may not 
exceed $25,000,000.
    (h) Quarterly Reports Required.--Not later than 30 days after the 
end of each quarter of fiscal year 1994, the Secretary of Defense shall 
transmit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the 
activities carried out under this section to reduce the proliferation 
threat during that quarter and cumulatively. Each report shall set 
forth (for such quarter and cumulatively) the following matters:
            (1) The amounts expended for such activities and the 
        account, budget activity, and particular program or programs 
        from which the amounts were derived.
            (2) A description of the activities for which such amounts 
        were expended.
            (3) A description of the participation of the Department of 
        Defense and, if any, the Department of Energy and other 
        departments or agencies of the Federal Government in carrying 
        out such activities.

SEC. 1106. FUNDING FOR DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

    Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by section 301(5), 
$9,500,000 shall be available for the Defense Technology Security 
Administration of the Department of Defense for activities in support 
of the nonproliferation policy of the United States.

SEC. 1107. STUDIES RELATING TO UNITED STATES NONPROLIFERATION POLICY.

    (a) Authorization To Conduct Studies.--During fiscal year 1994, the 
Secretary of Defense may conduct, in support of the nonproliferation 
policy of the United States, one or more research and analysis programs 
regarding the following matters:
            (1) Counterproliferation deterrence strategies and 
        doctrines.
            (2) Offensive responses to proliferation threats.
            (3) Active and passive defenses against proliferation.
            (4) Intelligence strategies to prevent proliferation.
            (5) Streamlining and harmonization of export control 
        regimes.
            (6) Arms control and nonproliferation regime enforcement.
            (7) Military and threat analysis, wargaming, and strategic 
        analysis for--
                    (A) export control policies;
                    (B) arms control policies;
                    (C) critical geographical areas cases; and
                    (D) support for long-term monitoring efforts.
    (b) Source of Funds.--Funds made available for programs authorized 
in this section shall be derived from amounts authorized to be 
appropriated by section 201(4).
    (c) Fiscal Year 1994 Funding.--The total amount that may be 
expended for fiscal year 1994 for carrying out studies described in 
subsection (a) may not exceed $3,049,000.

SEC. 1108. DEFINITIONS.

    In this title, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means the following:
            (1) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        Senate.
            (2) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the House of Representatives.

 TITLE XXI--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION WITH STATES OF FORMER SOVIET 
                                 UNION

SEC. 1201. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Cooperative Threat Reduction Act 
of 1993''.

SEC. 1202. FINDINGS ON COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION.

    The Congress finds that it is in the national security interest of 
the United States for the United States to do the following:
            (1) Facilitate, on a priority basis, the transportation, 
        storage, safeguarding, and elimination of nuclear and other 
        weapons of the independent states of the former Soviet Union, 
        including--
                    (A) the safe and secure storage of fissile 
                materials derived from the elimination of nuclear 
                weapons;
                    (B) the dismantlement of--
                            (i) intercontinental ballistic missiles and 
                        launchers for such missiles;
                            (ii) submarine-launched ballistic missiles 
                        and launchers for such missiles; and
                            (iii) heavy bombers; and
                    (C) the elimination of chemical, biological and 
                other weapons capabilities.
            (2) Facilitate, on a priority basis, the prevention of 
        proliferation of weapons (and components of weapons) of mass 
        destruction and destabilizing conventional weapons of the 
        independent states of the former Soviet Union, and the 
        establishment of verifiable safeguards against the 
        proliferation of such weapons and components.
            (3) Facilitate, on a priority basis, the prevention of 
        diversion of weapons-related scientific expertise of the 
        independent states of the former Soviet Union to terrorist 
        groups or third countries.
            (4) Support--
                    (A) the demilitarization of the defense-related 
                industry and equipment of the independent states of the 
                former Soviet Union;
                    (B) the conversion of such industry and equipment 
                to civilian purposes and uses; and
                    (C) the environmental restoration of former 
                military sites and installations.
            (5) Expand military-to-military and defense contacts 
        between the United States and the independent states of the 
        former Soviet Union.

SEC. 1203. AUTHORITY FOR PROGRAMS TO FACILITATE COOPERATIVE THREAT 
              REDUCTION.

    (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the 
President may conduct programs described in subsection (b) to assist 
the independent states of the former Soviet Union in the 
demilitarization of the former Soviet Union. Any such program may be 
carried out only to the extent that the President determines that the 
program will directly contribute to the national security interests of 
the United States.
    (b) Authorized Programs.--The programs referred to in subsection 
(a) are the following:
            (1) Programs to facilitate the elimination, and the safe 
        and secure transportation and storage, of nuclear, chemical, 
        and other weapons and their delivery vehicles.
            (2) Programs to facilitate the safe and secure storage of 
        fissile materials derived from the elimination of nuclear 
        weapons.
            (3) Programs to prevent the proliferation of weapons, 
        weapons components, and weapons-related technology and 
        expertise.
            (4) Programs to expand military-to-military and defense 
        contacts.
            (5) Programs to facilitate the demilitarization of defense 
        industries and the conversion of military technologies and 
        capabilities into civilian activities and to assist in the 
        environmental restoration of former military sites and 
        installations.
            (6) Programs to house and retrain military personnel of the 
        former Soviet Union who have been released from military 
        service, but only if such programs are carried out in 
        conjunction with, and contribute significantly and directly to 
        achieving the purposes of, one or more of the programs 
        described in paragraphs (1) through (5) of this subsection.
            (7) Other programs as described in section 212(b) of the 
        Soviet Nuclear Threat Reduction Act of 1991 (title II of Public 
        Law 102-228; 22 U.S.C. 2551 note) and section 1412(b) of the 
        Former Soviet Union Demilitarization Act of 1992 (title XIV of 
        Public Law 102-484; 22 U.S.C. 5901 et seq.).
    (c) United States Participation.--The programs described in 
subsection (b) should, to the extent feasible, draw upon United States 
technology and expertise, especially from the private sector of the 
United States.
    (d) Restrictions.--Assistance authorized by subsection (a) may not 
be provided to any independent state of the former Soviet Union for any 
year unless the President certifies to Congress for that year that the 
proposed recipient state is committed to each of the following:
            (1) Making substantial investment of its resources for 
        dismantling or destroying its weapons of mass destruction, if 
        such state has an obligation under a treaty or other agreement 
        to destroy or dismantle any such weapons.
            (2) Foregoing any military modernization program that 
        exceeds legitimate defense requirements and foregoing the 
        replacement of destroyed weapons of mass destruction.
            (3) Foregoing any use in new nuclear weapons of fissionable 
        or other components of destroyed nuclear weapons.
            (4) Facilitating United States verification of any weapons 
        destruction carried out under this title, section 1412(b) of 
        the Former Soviet Union Demilitarization Act of 1992 (title XIV 
        of Public Law 102-484; 22 U.S.C. 590(b)), or section 212(b) of 
        the Soviet Nuclear Threat Reduction Act of 1991 (title II of 
        Public Law 102-228; 22 U.S.C. 2551 note).
            (5) Complying with all relevant arms control agreements.
            (6) Observing internationally recognized human rights, 
        including the protection of minorities.

SEC. 1204. FUNDING FOR FISCAL YEAR 1994.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds authorized to be 
appropriated under section 301(21) shall be available for cooperative 
threat reduction with states of the former Soviet Union under this 
title.
    (b) Availability of Funds Previously Authorized To Be 
Transferred.--(1) To the extent provided in appropriations Acts, of the 
total amount authorized to be transferred under sections 108 and 109 of 
Public Law 102-229 (105 Stat. 1708) and section 9110 of Public Law 102-
396 (106 Stat. 1928), the Secretary of Defense may transfer not more 
than $400,000,000 to the appropriate fiscal year 1994 accounts within 
the Department of Defense for cooperative threat reduction with states 
of the former Soviet Union under this title.
    (2) Funds transferred pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be in 
addition to funds authorized to be appropriated under subsection (a).
    (3) A transfer made to an account under the authority of paragraph 
(1) shall be deemed to increase the amount authorized for that account 
by the amount transferred.
    (4) The transfer authority provided in this subsection is in 
addition to the transfer authority provided in section 1001 of this 
Act.

SEC. 1205. PRIOR NOTICE TO CONGRESS OF OBLIGATION OF FUNDS.

    (a) Notice of Proposed Obligation.--Not less than 15 days before 
obligation of any funds for programs under section 1203, the President 
shall transmit to the appropriate congressional committees (as defined 
in section 1208) a report on the proposed obligation. Each such report 
shall specify--
            (1) the activities and forms of assistance for which the 
        President plans to obligate such funds;
            (2) the amount of the proposed obligation; and
            (3) the projected involvement of the departments and 
        agencies of the United States Government and the private sector 
        of the United States.
    (b) Industrial Demilitarization.--Any report under subsection (a) 
that covers proposed industrial demilitarization projects shall contain 
additional information to assist the Congress in determining the merits 
of the proposed projects. Such information shall include descriptions 
of--
            (1) the facilities to be demilitarized;
            (2) the types of activities conducted at those facilities 
        and of the types of nonmilitary activities planned for those 
        facilities;
            (3) the forms of assistance to be provided by the United 
        States Government and by the private sector of the United 
        States;
            (4) the extent to which military production capability will 
        consequently be eliminated at those facilities; and
            (5) the mechanisms to be established for monitoring 
        progress on those projects.

SEC. 1206. SEMIANNUAL REPORT.

    Not later than April 30, 1994, and not later than October 30, 1994, 
the President shall transmit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report on the activities carried out under this title. 
Each such report shall set forth, for the preceding six-month period 
and cumulatively, the following:
            (1) The amounts obligated and expended for such activities 
        and the purposes for which they were obligated and expended.
            (2) A description of the participation, if any, of each 
        department and agency of the United States Government in such 
        activities.
            (3) A description of the activities carried out and the 
        forms of assistance provided, and a description of the extent 
        to which the private sector of the United States has 
        participated in the activities for which amounts were obligated 
        and expended under this title.
            (4) Such other information as the President considers 
        appropriate to fully inform the Congress concerning the 
        operation of the programs and activities carried out under this 
        title, including, with respect to proposed industrial 
        demilitarization projects, additional information on the 
        progress toward demilitarization of facilities and the 
        conversion of the demilitarized facilities to civilian 
        activities.

SEC. 1207. DEFINITION.

    As used in this title, the term ``appropriate congressional 
committees'' means the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, 
the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and 
the Committees on Armed Services and the Committees on Appropriations 
of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
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