# Patent

## Title
Capacitive touchpad integrated with key and handwriting functions

## Abstract

A capacitive touchpad integrated with key and handwriting functions is provided for operation in key, handwriting and mouse modes. Several regions are defined on the panel of the touchpad and have several patterns printed thereon for the operation modes thereby. In the key mode, the key patterns among the printed patterns simulate a keyboard. In the handwriting mode, the handwriting region among the defined regions serves to handwriting input. In the mouse mode, the defined regions provide a cursor moving region and a horizontal and vertical scroll bars for input operations.

## Background
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to a capacitive touchpad, and, more particularly, to a capacitive touchpad integrated with key and handwriting functions.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Touchpad is well known and widely used in various electronic products. Touchpad provides a simple, easy and cheap pointing device, such as those in laptop computer systems for mouse function. FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the construction of a touchpad and the operational principle thereof, in which an insulator plate (not shown) is arranged on the top of the functional stack consisting of a ground plate 36, a layer of traces 38 along Y-axis, a layer of traces 40 along X-axis, all of them connected to a control circuit 46 apart from the panel 12. An equivalent capacitance 42 presents between the Y-axis trace 38 and the ground plate 36, and an equivalent capacitance 44 presents between the X-axis trace 40 and the ground plate 36. Once finger or conductor touching the panel 12, the control circuit 46 determines the touched position of the finger or conductor by sensing the change in capacitances of each corresponding traces 38 and 40 and responds for further process.
There are three types of touchpads, i.e., resistive, electromagnetic and capacitive. The capacitive touchpad was applied for touching mode monitors such as those in public Internet phones and guiding systems. However, the capacitive touchpad lacks of handwriting function. The resistive touchpad has been used for touching mode monitors such as the applications in personal digital assistants (PDA) and electronic dictionaries. Unfortunately, the resistive touchpad cannot be inputted by light touching of users'fingers. Currently, the modules available for handwriting recognitions and keypads on tablet PCs and electronic books are all implemented with resistive or electromagnetic touchpads. The resistive touchpad is operated only by focused-point pressing on its panel, and the electromagnetic touchpad is operated by a battered input pen.
In consideration of functionality and cost, the capacitive touchpad is obviously preferred over the resistive and electromagnetic touchpads. The operational principle of the capacitive touchpad employs the instant electric change produced by capacitive effect in response to a user's finger or conductor's touch onto the panel of the touchpad to detect the position the finger or conductor is touching. Unlike the electromagnetic touchpad, the capacitive touchpad is easy to interface for users and needs not a power-consumed input pen. On the other hand, interfacing onto the capacitive touchpad requires no focused pressed point as that to the resistive touchpad and thus gives the capacitive touchpad a longer lifetime. Moreover, the capacitive touchpad has simple construction, fewer components, and higher production yield, and as a result, lower cost is achieved for mass production thereby.
By the aforementioned illustration, obviously, the capacitive touchpad has more advantages than the other two. If the capacitive touchpad is modified to be integrated with more input functions, such as keyboard and handwriting, a low-cost and easy-to-use input interface could be provided.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to propose a capacitive touchpad integrated with key and handwriting functions.
According to the present invention, a capacitive touchpad integrated with key and handwriting functions can provide multiple operation modes, such as keypad, handwriting and mouse. The panel of the present touchpad is defined into several regions with plenty of patterns printed thereon for representing the interfaces corresponding to the operation modes. In the key mode, the key patterns among the printed patterns simulate a keyboard. In the handwriting mode, the handwriting region among the defined regions serves to handwriting input. In the mouse mode, the defined regions provide a cursor moving region and a horizontal and vertical scroll bars for input operations.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a capacitive touchpad according to the present invention and its key, handwriting and mouse modes;
FIG. 2 is an embodiment of the present invention applied for a computer keyboard;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a capacitive touchpad of the present invention with a backlight illumination;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a capacitive touchpad of the present invention with a frontlight illumination; and
FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the construction of a touchpad and the operational principle thereof.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is an embodiment of the present invention. A touchpad 10 comprises a panel 12 for fingers or conductors to touch thereto for input, a mode switch pattern 14 on the panel 12 to switch the capacitive touchpad 10 to key, handwriting or mouse modes by touching thereon, virtual key regions 16, 18 and 20 defined on the panel 12, and a liquid crystal display (LCD) 22 to display the input data from said virtual key regions 16, 18 and 20. Those skilled in the art of the capacitive touchpad understand that the construction of the panel 12 mainly comprises an insulator plate on the top surface and a bottom substrate formed with a conductor wiring thereon. The conductor wiring can be made of metal or other conductive materials, such as indium tin oxide (ITO), and the substrate can be a printed circuit board (PCB), a membrane, or a transparent substrate. The hardware structure of the conventional panel is not the feature of the present invention, and a conventional panel can be modified to be the hardware for the invented touchpad.
When the touchpad 10 is switched to the key mode, the numbers, “#” and “*” key patterns on the virtual key region 16, the “Dial”, “Correct” and up/down function key patterns on the key region 18, and the “Resume”, “Redial” and “Reserve” function keys patterns on the virtual key region 20 are shown as numeric reference 24. The arrangement referred by 24 serves as an input device or interface of a telephone, and users can input the telephone number for dialing by touching the corresponding key patterns. The inputted telephone number is shown on the LCD 22 after processing the touched signals by software or hardware.
If the touchpad 10 is switched to the handwriting mode, the virtual key regions 16 and 20 become a handwriting region 25, corporating with the “Input”, “Correct”, “Font” and “Choose” function patterns on the virtual key region 18, as shown by number 26. This arrangement provides users for handwriting input. Users write on their input data or drawings by fingers or conductors in the handwriting region. After recognized by software or hardware, e.g., recognition module, the handwriting input, such as traces, words, and symbols, are shown on the LCD 22.
By switching the touchpad 10 to the mouse mode, the virtual key region 16 becomes a cursor moving region for users to control the cursor movement by touching on this region. Furthermore, the virtual key region 18 becomes a vertical scroll bar, and the virtual key region 20 becomes a horizontal scroll bar, as shown by numerous 28 in FIG. 1. The vertical and horizontal scroll bars provided by the virtual key regions 18 and 20 simulate the function that a mouse scrolls a window vertically and horizontally, as those in Microsoft Office word processing software. Further, a judgment module can be further added to determine the number of fingers touching on the panel 12, and thereby different instructions can be performed according to the number of the fingers. For example, a touching of two fingers represents a left click on a mouse, and a touching of three fingers represents a right click on a mouse.
In other embodiments, the arrangement of the virtual key regions of the panel 12 in the key mode can be a computer keyboard 30, as shown in FIG. 2.
Light source can be further provided for the panel 12. FIG. 3 shows a case where the panel 12 of the capacitive touchpad is transparent, such as glass, and a backlight 32 is provided for the panel 12 from the backside of the panel 12 to improve the words or drawings displayed thereon. In FIG. 4, it is provided a frontlight 34 for the panel 12 from the frontside of the panel 12 to enhance the words or drawings display.
Usually, the key, word and symbol patterns to represent any number or function keys are printed on the insulator plate on the top of the panel 12. However, variations or modifications are possible within the scope of the present invention.
Application for input device or interface of any apparatus, such as mobile phone, public Internet phone, computer keyboard, PDA, information appliance (IA) and electronic dictionary, the advantages of the present invention become much clearly. Especially using on cellular phones, the input function of the phones can be increased enormously with decreased thickness, and the cost is cheaper compared to the keypad module in conventional cellular phones.
While the present invention has been described in conjunction with preferred embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, it is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations that fall within the spirit and scope thereof as set forth in the appended claims.

## Claims

1. A capacitive touchpad integrated with key and handwriting functions, comprising:
a panel for touch inputting;
a first pattern on said panel for representing a mode switch to switch said touchpad between a key mode and a handwriting mode;
a plurality of regions defined on said panel; and
a plurality of second patterns on said plurality of regions for operation in said key and handwriting modes;
wherein said panel comprises:
a substrate selected from the group consisting of PCB, membrane and transparent plate;
a conductor wiring on said substrate; and
an insulator covered on said conductor wiring.

2. A capacitive touchpad of claim 1, wherein said conductor wiring comprises an ITO.

3. A capacitive touchpad of claim 1, wherein said insulator is transparent.

4. A mobile telephone characterized in a capacitive touchpad included thereon, said capacitive touchpad comprising:
a panel for touch inputting;
a first pattern on said panel for representing a mode switch to switch said touchpad between a key mode and a handwriting mode;
a plurality of regions defined on said panel; and
a plurality of second patterns on said plurality of regions for operation in said key and handwriting modes;
wherein said panel comprises:
a substrate selected from the group consisting of PCB, membrane and transparent plate;
a conductor wiring on said substrate; and
an insulator covered on said conductor wiring.

5. A mobile telephone of claim 4, wherein said conductor wiring comprises an ITO.

6. A mobile telephone of claim 4, wherein said insulator is transparent.

7. A capacitive touchpad integrated with key and mouse functions, comprising:
a panel for touch inputting;
a first pattern on said panel for representing a mode switch to switch said touchpad between a key mode and a mouse mode;
a plurality of regions defined on said panel; and
a plurality of second patterns on said plurality of regions for operation in said key and mouse modes;

wherein said panel comprises:
a substrate selected from the group consisting of PCB, membrane and transparent plate;
a conductor wiring on said substrate; and
an insulator covered on said conductor wiring.

8. A capacitive touchpad of claim 7, wherein said conductor wiring comprises an ITO.

9. A capacitive touchpad of claim 7, wherein said insulator is transparent.

10. A capacitive touchpad integrated with mouse and handwriting functions, comprising:
a panel for touch inputting;
a first pattern on said panel for representing a mode switch to switch said touchpad between a mouse mode and a handwriting mode;
a plurality of regions defined on said panel; and
a plurality of second patterns on said plurality of regions for operation in said mouse and handwriting modes;

wherein said panel comprises:
a substrate selected from the group consisting of PCB, membrane and transparent plate;
a conductor wiring on said substrate; and
an insulator covered on said conductor wiring.

11. A capacitive touchpad of claim 10, wherein said conductor wiring comprises an ITO.

12. A capacitive touchpad of claim 10, wherein said insulator is transparent.