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[Congressional Bills 112th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.J. Res. 73 Introduced in House (IH)]

112th CONGRESS
  1st Session
H. J. RES. 73

Proposing a spending limit amendment to the Constitution of the United 
                                States.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             July 21, 2011

Mr. Amash (for himself, Mr. Benishek, Mr. Campbell, Mr. Culberson, Mr. 
  Flake, Mr. Gardner, Mr. Gibson, Mr. Gosar, Mr. Gowdy, Mr. Graves of 
 Georgia, Mr. Hultgren, Mr. Kingston, Mr. Labrador, Mr. Lipinski, Mr. 
  Mulvaney, Mr. Nugent, Mr. Pompeo, Mr. Ribble, Mr. Southerland, Mr. 
  Walsh of Illinois, and Mr. Woodall) introduced the following joint 
    resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

_______________________________________________________________________

                            JOINT RESOLUTION

 
Proposing a spending limit amendment to the Constitution of the United 
                                States.

    Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United 
States of America in Congress assembled   (two-thirds of each House 
concurring therein), That the following article is proposed as an 
amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be 
valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when 
ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States 
within seven years after the date of its submission for ratification:

                              ``Article--

    ``Section 1. Total outlays for a year shall not exceed the average 
annual revenue collected in the three prior years, adjusted in 
proportion to changes in population and inflation. Total outlays shall 
include all outlays of the United States except those for payment of 
debt, and revenue shall include all revenue of the United States except 
that derived from borrowing.
    ``Section 2. Three-fourths of the whole number of each House of 
Congress may by roll call vote declare an emergency and provide by law 
for specific outlays in excess of the limit in section 1. The 
declaration shall specify reasons for the emergency designation and 
shall limit the period in which outlays may exceed the limit in section 
1 to no longer than one year.
    ``Section 3. All revenue in excess of outlays shall reduce the debt 
of the United States. Upon the retirement of such debt, revenue in 
excess of outlays shall be held by the Treasury to be used as specified 
in section 2.
    ``Section 4. The Congress shall have power to enforce and implement 
this article by appropriate legislation.
    ``Section 5. This article shall take effect in the first year 
beginning at least 90 days following ratification, except that outlays 
shall not surpass the sum of the limit described in section 1 and the 
following portion of the prior year's outlays exceeding that limit 
(excepting emergency outlays as provided for in section 2): nine-tenths 
in the first year, eight-ninths in the second, seven-eighths in the 
third, six-sevenths in the fourth, five-sixths in the fifth, four-
fifths in the sixth, three-fourths in the seventh, two-thirds in the 
eighth, one-half in the ninth, and the limit shall bind in the tenth 
year and thereafter.''.
                                 <all>
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