Released: October 2017

Next MECS will be fielded in 2019

Table 2.1 Nonfuel (Feedstock) Use of Combustible Energy, 2014;

 Level: National and Regional Data; 

 Row: NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Coke

Residual Distillate Natural HGL (excluding Coal and Breeze

NAICS Total Fuel Oil Fuel Oil(b) Gas(c) natural gasoline)(d) (million (million Other(e)

Code(a) Subsector and Industry (trillion Btu) (million bbl) (million bbl) (billion cu ft) (million bbl) short tons) short tons) (trillion Btu)

Total United States

311 Food 4 0 * 2 * 0 0 Q

 3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 3 0 * 1 0 0 0 Q

 311221 Wet Corn Milling * 0 0 0 0 0 0 *

 31131 Sugar Manufacturing * 0 0 * 0 0 0 *

 3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 1 0 * * 0 0 0 *

 3115 Dairy Product 1 0 0 1 * 0 0 *

 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing * 0 * * 0 0 0 *

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products * 0 * * 0 0 0 *

 3121 Beverages * 0 * * 0 0 0 *

 3122 Tobacco * 0 * 0 0 0 0 *

313 Textile Mills * 0 0 * * 0 0 *

314 Textile Product Mills * 0 0 * 0 0 0 *

315 Apparel 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

316 Leather and Allied Products * * 0 0 * 0 0 0

321 Wood Products 2 * * * * 0 0 *

 321113 Sawmills * 0 * * * 0 0 *

 3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods * * * * * 0 0 *

 321219 Reconstituted Wood Products * * * 0 0 0 0 *

 3219 Other Wood Products * 0 * * * 0 0 *

322 Paper 1 0 * * * 0 0 *

 322110 Pulp Mills * 0 0 0 0 0 0 *

 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint * 0 0 * 0 0 0 *

 322122 Newsprint Mills * 0 0 0 0 0 0 *

 322130 Paperboard Mills * 0 * 0 * 0 0 *

323 Printing and Related Support * 0 * * 0 0 0 *

324 Petroleum and Coal Products W 0 * 1 * W W 544

 324110 Petroleum Refineries 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 373 0 * * * 0 0 372

 324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 153 0 * 0 * * 0 152

 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products W 0 * * 0 W W 19

325 Chemicals W 9 1 480 681 1 * W
 325110 Petrochemicals 998

W

** 27300W

 325120 Industrial Gases 8700 84

*00*

 325180 Other Basic Inorganic ChemicalsWW

* 10***W

 325193 Ethyl Alcohol 1001*00*

 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals10

01000*

 325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 843*

1 108 15610 162

 325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 1,306

0* 47 24900 386

 325212 Synthetic Rubber*0**0

00*

 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments*00*0

00*

 325311 Nitrogenous FertilizersW0* 2190

00W

 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers*00*0

00*

 3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines100**

00*

 325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation*00*000*

 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals*00**00*

326 Plastics and Rubber ProductsQ00Q*00*

327 Nonmetallic Mineral ProductsW*****0W

 327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories*0****0*

 327211 Flat Glass*0****0*

 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware*00**00*

 327213 Glass Containers*000*00*

 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass*0***00*

 327310 Cements300**003

 327410 Lime*000*00*

 327420 Gypsum*000000*

 327993 Mineral Wool*****00*

331 Primary MetalsW

** 44*WW 16

 331110 Iron and Steel Mills and FerroalloysW

0* 400WW1

 3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel1

001**0*

 3313 Alumina and Aluminum 11**2*009

 331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum*0***00*

 331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils*0**000*

 331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding1*01*00*

 3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 1300*0**6

 331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining40000***

 3315 Foundries20******

 331511 Iron Foundries200*****

 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting Foundries*0***00*

 331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting*00**00*

332 Fabricated Metal ProductsQ00Q**0Q

333 MachineryQ**Q*00*

334 Computer and Electronic Products*0**000*

 334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices*0*0000*

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and ComponentsQ00*00*Q

336 Transportation Equipment6004**0Q
 336111 Automobiles

*0

0**00*

 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles*00*

*00*

 3364 Aerospace Product and Parts20

01*00Q

 336411 Aircraft*000*00*

337 Furniture and Related Products*0

00*00*

339 Miscellaneous*0

0*000*

Subtotal 4,758

91 539 682 223 1,209

Miscellaneous Nonfuel Products(f) 5290000

00 529

Total 5,28791 539 682 223 1,738

Northeast Census Region

311 Food*00**

00*

 3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling00000000

 311221 Wet Corn Milling00000000

 31131 Sugar Manufacturing00000000

 3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 00000000

 3115 Dairy Product*000*000

 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing*00*000*

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products*000000*

 3121 Beverages*000000*

 3122 Tobacco 00000000

313 Textile Mills*00*0000

314 Textile Product Mills00000000

315 Apparel00000000

316 Leather and Allied Products00000000

321 Wood Products*

0***00*

 321113 Sawmills*

0***00*

 3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods*

0*0*00*

 321219 Reconstituted Wood Products*0*0000*

 3219 Other Wood Products*00*0000

322 Paper*0**000*

 322110 Pulp Mills00000000

 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint*00*000*

 322122 Newsprint Mills00000000

 322130 Paperboard Mills*000000*

323 Printing and Related Support*000000*

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 870*1*00 86

 324110 Petroleum Refineries00000000

 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 780**000 78

 324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials8000*008

 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products*0**0000

325 Chemicals 79002 21001

 325110 Petrochemicals*000000*

 325120 Industrial Gases10010000
 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals

10

0*0001

 325193 Ethyl Alcohol 0000

0000

 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals00

000000

 325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals100**001

 325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 750

00 2100*

 325212 Synthetic Rubber00

000000

 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments

*00000

0*

 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers*00*0

00*

 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers00000

000

 3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines*00**

00*

 325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation*00*0

00*

 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals*00*0

00*

326 Plastics and Rubber Products*000*00*

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products20****02

 327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories*0***000

 327211 Flat Glass*0000*0*

 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware*00*000*

 327213 Glass Containers00000000

 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass*00*000*

 327310 Cements2000*002

 327410 Lime*000*000

 327420 Gypsum00000000

 327993 Mineral Wool00000000

331 Primary Metals 1490***6*9

 331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 1380**06**

 3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel*

00**00*

 3313 Alumina and Aluminum4

00**004

 331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum0

0000000

 331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils*000000*

 331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding*00**00*

 3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum800*0**5

 331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining100000*0

 3315 Foundries*00*****

 331511 Iron Foundries*00*****

 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting Foundries*000000*

 331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting*00*000*

332 Fabricated Metal Products*000000*

333 MachineryQ00Q000*

334 Computer and Electronic Products*00*000*

 334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices*000000*

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and ComponentsQ00000*Q

336 Transportation Equipment*000**0*

 336111 Automobiles00000000

 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles00000000
 3364 Aerospace Product and Parts

*0

00*00*

 336411 Aircraft*000

000*

337 Furniture and Related Products*0

00*000

339 Miscellaneous*00*0000

Total 3210

*4 216* 100

Midwest Census Region

311 Food30010

00Q

 3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling20010

00Q

 311221 Wet Corn Milling*0000

00*

 31131 Sugar Manufacturing*0000

00*

 3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 00000

000

 3115 Dairy Product1001000*

 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing*00*000*

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products*00*000*

 3121 Beverages*00*000*

 3122 Tobacco 00000000

313 Textile Mills*000000*

314 Textile Product Mills00000000

315 Apparel00000000

316 Leather and Allied Products00000000

321 Wood Products*0***00*

 321113 Sawmills*0***00*

 3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods*0**0000

 321219 Reconstituted Wood Products*0*00000

 3219 Other Wood Products*

00**00*

322 Paper*

000*00*

 322110 Pulp Mills0

0000000

 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint*000000*

 322122 Newsprint Mills00000000

 322130 Paperboard Mills*000*00*

323 Printing and Related Support*0*0000*

324 Petroleum and Coal ProductsW0***WW 121

 324110 Petroleum Refineries00000000

 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 740**000 74

 324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 46000000 46

 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal ProductsW0*00WW0

325 ChemicalsW1* 53 3600W

 325110 Petrochemicals00000000

 325120 Industrial Gases3003000*

 325180 Other Basic Inorganic ChemicalsW1*0000W

 325193 Ethyl Alcohol *000*00*

 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals00000000

 325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 1400*400*
 325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 107

0

0* 2900*

 325212 Synthetic Rubber*000

000*

 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments00

000000

 325311 Nitrogenous FertilizersW00 41000W

 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers*0

0*000*

 3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines*0

0*000*

 325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation

*00*00

0*

 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals*00*0

000

326 Plastics and Rubber Products*00*0

00*

327 Nonmetallic Mineral ProductsW****

*0W

 327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories*0*0*

*0*

 327211 Flat Glass*0***

00*

 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware00000000

 327213 Glass Containers00000000

 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass*0***00*

 327310 Cements200**002

 327410 Lime00000000

 327420 Gypsum*000000*

 327993 Mineral Wool**0*000*

331 Primary MetalsW0* 18*WW1

 331110 Iron and Steel Mills and FerroalloysW0* 170WW1

 3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel*00***0*

 3313 Alumina and Aluminum1001000*

 331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum*00*000*

 331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils*00*000*

 331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding1

001000*

 3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum2

00*00**

 331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining*

000000*

 3315 Foundries200*****

 331511 Iron Foundries100*0***

 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting Foundries*000000*

 331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting*00**00*

332 Fabricated Metal ProductsQ00Q**0*

333 Machinery*****00*

334 Computer and Electronic Products*0*0000*

 334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices*0*0000*

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components*00*000*

336 Transportation Equipment200Q*00*

 336111 Automobiles*00**00*

 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles*000*000

 3364 Aerospace Product and Parts*00**00*

 336411 Aircraft*000*00*

337 Furniture and Related Products*000000*

339 Miscellaneous*000000*
Total 666

1

* 77 36 113 143

South Census Region

311 Food10**000*

 3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling*0

**000*

 311221 Wet Corn Milling*0

00000*

 31131 Sugar Manufacturing

*00*00

0*

 3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food *00*0

00*

 3115 Dairy Product*0000

00*

 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing*00*0

00*

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products*0*00

00*

 3121 Beverages*0000

00*

 3122 Tobacco *0*0000*

313 Textile Mills*00**00*

314 Textile Product Mills*00*000*

315 Apparel00000000

316 Leather and Allied Products**00*000

321 Wood Products1****00*

 321113 Sawmills*00*000*

 3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods**00000*

 321219 Reconstituted Wood Products**00000*

 3219 Other Wood Products*0*0*00*

322 Paper*0*0000*

 322110 Pulp Mills*000000*

 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint*000000*

 322122 Newsprint Mills*

000000*

 322130 Paperboard Mills*

0*0000*

323 Printing and Related Support*

0*0000*

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 3100***3* 245

 324110 Petroleum Refineries00000000

 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 1500***00 150

 324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 760*0**0 75

 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 850*003* 19

325 Chemicals 3,27291 417 62510 617

 325110 Petrochemicals 998W** 27300W

 325120 Industrial Gases 8200 80*00*

 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 52W*9**0W

 325193 Ethyl Alcohol *000*000

 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals1001000*

 325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 828*1 107 15210 161

 325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 1,1240* 46 19900 386

 325212 Synthetic Rubber*0**000*

 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments*00*000*

 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 17600 171000*
 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers

00

000000

 3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines*00*

000*

 325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation00

000000

 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals*000000*

326 Plastics and Rubber ProductsQ0

0Q*00*

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products*0

****0*

 327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories

*0***0

0*

 327211 Flat Glass*0000

00*

 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware*000*

000

 327213 Glass Containers*000*

000

 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass*0000

00*

 327310 Cements*00*0

00*

 327410 Lime*000000*

 327420 Gypsum00000000

 327993 Mineral Wool*000*00*

331 Primary Metals 65** 26*1*5

 331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 540* 2401**

 3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel10010*0*

 3313 Alumina and Aluminum6**1*005

 331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum*0***00*

 331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils*0*0000*

 331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding**0**00*

 3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum400*0*0*

 331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining40000*00

 3315 Foundries*0****0*

 331511 Iron Foundries*

0000*0*

 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting Foundries*

0*0*00*

 331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting*

00*0000

332 Fabricated Metal ProductsQ00**00Q

333 Machinery*0*0000*

334 Computer and Electronic Products*000000*

 334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices*000000*

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components*000000*

336 Transportation EquipmentQ00Q*00Q

 336111 Automobiles*000000*

 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles*00**00*

 3364 Aerospace Product and PartsQ000*00Q

 336411 Aircraft00000000

337 Furniture and Related Products*000*000

339 Miscellaneous*00*000*

Total 3,65791 446 6255* 872

West Census Region

311 Food10**000*
 3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling

*0

00000*

 311221 Wet Corn Milling*000

000*

 31131 Sugar Manufacturing00

000000

 3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 10**000*

 3115 Dairy Product*0

00000*

 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing*0

**000*

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products

*0**00

0*

 3121 Beverages*0**0

00*

 3122 Tobacco 00000

000

313 Textile Mills*0000

00*

314 Textile Product Mills*00*0

000

315 Apparel00000

000

316 Leather and Allied Products00000000

321 Wood Products*0*0*00*

 321113 Sawmills*0*0*00*

 3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods*000000*

 321219 Reconstituted Wood Products*000000*

 3219 Other Wood Products*000000*

322 Paper*000000*

 322110 Pulp Mills00000000

 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint*000000*

 322122 Newsprint Mills00000000

 322130 Paperboard Mills*000000*

323 Printing and Related Support*00*000*

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 930**000 93

 324110 Petroleum Refineries0

0000000

 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 71

0*0000 70

 324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 22

000000 22

 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products00000000

325 Chemicals 170*9*0*1

 325110 Petrochemicals00000000

 325120 Industrial Gases1001000*

 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals800100*1

 325193 Ethyl Alcohol 1001*00*

 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals*000000*

 325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals*00**00*

 325211 Plastics Materials and Resins*00*000*

 325212 Synthetic Rubber00000000

 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments*000000*

 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers70*6000*

 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers00000000

 3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines*00*000*

 325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation*00*000*

 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals*000*000
326 Plastics and Rubber Products Q 0 0 Q * 0 0 *

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products Q 0 * * * 0 0 *

 327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories * 0 * 0 0 0 0 *

 327211 Flat Glass * 0 0 0 0 0 0 *

 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 327213 Glass Containers * 0 0 0 0 0 0 *

 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass * 0 0 0 0 0 0 *

 327310 Cements * 0 0 * 0 0 0 *

 327410 Lime * 0 0 0 * 0 0 0

 327420 Gypsum * 0 0 0 0 0 0 *

 327993 Mineral Wool * 0 * 0 0 0 0 0

331 Primary Metals * 0 0 * * 0 * *

 331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys * 0 0 0 0 0 0 *

 3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel * 0 0 * 0 0 0 0

 3313 Alumina and Aluminum * 0 0 * 0 0 0 *

 331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum * 0 0 * 0 0 0 0

 331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils * 0 0 0 0 0 0 *

 331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding * 0 0 * 0 0 0 0

 3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum * 0 0 0 0 0 * *

 331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining * 0 0 0 0 0 0 *

 3315 Foundries * 0 0 * * 0 0 *

 331511 Iron Foundries * 0 0 * * 0 0 0

 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting Foundries * 0 0 * 0 0 0 *

 331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting * 0 0 * 0 0 0 *

332 Fabricated Metal Products * 0 0 0 0 0 0 *

333 Machinery Q 0 0 Q * 0 0 *

334 Computer and Electronic Products * 0 0 * 0 0 0 *

 334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices * 0 0 0 0 0 0 *

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components * 0 0 0 0 0 0 *

336 Transportation Equipment 1 0 0 * * 0 0 *

 336111 Automobiles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 1 0 0 * * 0 0 *

 336411 Aircraft * 0 0 0 0 0 0 *

337 Furniture and Related Products * 0 0 0 * 0 0 0

339 Miscellaneous * 0 0 * 0 0 0 *

Total 115 0 * 11 * 0 * 94

 (a) The Bureau of the Census classifies establishments using the 2012 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

 (b) 'Distillate Fuel Oil' includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels.

 (c) 'Natural Gas' includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as independent gas producers, gas brokers, marketers, and any marketing subsidiaries of utilities.

 (d) Hydrocarbon Gas Liquids '(HGL)' include ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene, normal butane, butylene, ethane-propane mixtures, propane-butane mixtures, and isobutane produced at refineries or natural gas processing plants, 

including plants that fractionate raw Natural Gas Liquids (NGL).
 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

https://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/pet_cons_psup_dc_nus_mbbl_a.htm

 (f) Previously, the Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey (MECS) had accounted for energy consumed in petroleum refineries by measuring their own fuel use, assuming shipments of fuel products would later be counted in the 

industries that use them, and assigning the heat equivalent of the nonfuel products to the petroleum refinery (for a more detailed explanation see, "Feedstock and Offsite-Produced Fuel at Petroleum Refineries"). Starting with the 2014 

MECS, however, EIA began collecting asphalt and petrochemical feedstock data from establishments that use those nonfuel products. These data are included in the 'Other' column. However, other 'Miscellaneous Nonfuel Products' (i.e. 

lubricants, solvents, waxes, and special naphthas) from refineries, and used elsewhere throughout the manufacturing sector as energy are not collected on the MECS. An estimate of the 'Miscellaneous Nonfuel Products' used in 

manufacturing was derived using EIA's "U.S. Product Supplied for Crude Oil and Petroleum Products" data. The 'Miscellaneous Nonfuel Products' are shown as a separate row under the 'Subtotal' for the 'Total United States' and this row 

is not allocated regionally. Therefore, the sum of the regional totals will equal the United States subtotal in the previous row. Because of the changes made to the 2014 MECS, the quantity in 'Other' for the petroleum refineries in Tables 

1 and 2 is now less than it would otherwise be using the previous method. Similarly, the quantities in 'Other' for Chemicals (NAICS 325 and certain subindustries) and the asphalt industries (NAICS 324121 and 324122) are now larger than 

they would otherwise be under the previous method. The 2014 "Feedstock and Offsite-Produced Fuel at Petroleum Refineries" data may be found on EIA's website: 

 (e) 'Other' includes net steam (the sum of purchases, generation from renewables, and net transfers), and other energy that respondents indicated was used to produce heat and power or as feedstock/raw material inputs. See also 

Footnote 'f'.

 Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. The derived estimates presented in this table are for the first use (formerly primary consumption) of energy for heat and power and as feedstocks 

or raw material inputs. First use is defined as the consumption of the energy that was originally produced offsite or was produced onsite from input materials not classified as energy. Examples of the latter are hydrogen produced from 

the electrolysis of brine; the output of captive (onsite) mines or wells; wood chips, bark, and wood waste from wood purchased as a raw material input; and waste materials, such as wastepaper and packing materials. First use excludes 

quantities of energy that are produced from other energy inputs and, therefore, avoids double counting.

 Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Consumption and Efficiency Statistics, Form EIA-846, '2014 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey,' and Office of Petroleum and Biofuels Statistics, Form EIA-810, 

'Monthly Refinery Report' for 2014.
Released: October 2017

Next MECS will be fielded in 2019

RSE Table 2.1 Relative Standard Errors for Table 2.1;

 Unit: Percents.

Coke

Residual Distillate Natural HGL (excluding Coal and Breeze

NAICS Total Fuel Oil Fuel Oil(b) Gas(c) natural gasoline)(d) (million (million Other(e)

Code(a) Subsector and Industry (trillion Btu) (million bbl) (million bbl) (billion cu ft) (million bbl) short tons) short tons) (trillion Btu)

Total United States

311 Food 27.6 X 21.5 14.1 93.0 X X 59.9

 3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 42.8 X 0.1 15.2 X X X 60.8

 311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0 X X X X X 0.0

 31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.1 X X 0.1 X X X 0.1

 3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 16.3 X 22.2 3.8 X X X 69.5

 3115 Dairy Product 37.0 X X 37.0 0.1 X X 29.0

 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 37.3 X 74.6 42.9 X X X 0.7

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 53.1 X 85.5 53.2 X X X 22.5

 3121 Beverages 53.1 X 97.3 53.2 X X X 26.3

 3122 Tobacco 0.1 X 0.1 X X X X 0.1

313 Textile Mills 76.2 X X 76.4 27.6 X X 52.6

314 Textile Product Mills 46.8 X X 46.8 X X X 94.3

315 Apparel X X X X X X X X

316 Leather and Allied Products 44.3 89.5 X X 47.8 X X X

321 Wood Products 10.6 0.1 11.4 37.0 84.7 X X 15.7

 321113 Sawmills 3.4 X 0.1 11.5 0.1 X X 0.5

 3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 17.4 0.1 0.1 53.4 66.8 X X 18.8

 321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 0.1 0.1 0.1 X X X X 0.1

 3219 Other Wood Products 73.3 X 96.0 65.2 88.9 X X 54.5

322 Paper 4.9 X 0.1 0.1 0.1 X X 6.4

 322110 Pulp Mills 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0

 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.1 X X 0.1 X X X 0.1

 322122 Newsprint Mills 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0

 322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 X 0.0 X 0.0 X X 0.0

323 Printing and Related Support 94.9 X 74.8 96.8 X X X 78.6

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 2.1 X 2.4 25.9 0.1 0.2 0.1 3.0

 324110 Petroleum Refineries X X X X X X X X

 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 4.3 X 5.8 43.4 0.1 X X 4.3

 324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 0.7 X 0.1 X 0.0 75.1 X 0.7

 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

325 Chemicals 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.2

 325110 Petrochemicals 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 X X 0.1

 325120 Industrial Gases 0.1 X X 0.1 0.1 X X 0.1

 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1 63.0 0.1 22.1

 325193 Ethyl Alcohol 0.1 X X 0.1 0.1 X X 0.1

 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 X X 0.0 X X X 0.0

 325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 0.8 0.1 0.1 1.2 1.0 0.1 X 0.7
 325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 0.1

X 70.6 0.1 0.2XX 0.1

 325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0X 0.0 0.0XXX 0.0

 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0XX 0.0XX

X 0.0

 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 0.1X 0.1 0.1XX

X 0.1

 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0XX 0.0XX

X 0.0

 3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 40.8XX 57.5 0.1X

X 12.4

 325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 5.6

XX 5.9XXX 16.9

 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.1XX 0.1 0.1XX 0.1

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 52.0XX 64.5 66.6XX 71.4

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 9.3 57.4 77.2 22.3 92.0 55.2X 1.0

 327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 30.7X 0.1 34.7 0.1 0.1X 1.7

 327211 Flat Glass 0.0X 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0X 0.0

 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 91.4XX 95.1 0.1

XX 0.1

 327213 Glass Containers 0.0XX

X 0.0XX 0.0

 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 0.5X 0.1 4.1 0.1XX 0.1

 327310 Cements 0.1XX 0.1 0.1

XX 0.1

 327410 Lime 0.0XXX 0.0

XX 0.0

 327420 Gypsum 0.1XXXXXX 0.1

 327993 Mineral Wool 46.2 57.4 0.0 79.6 83.0XX 21.9

331 Primary Metals 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 2.6 0.1 1.4 0.1

 331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.1X 0.1 0.1X 0.1 0.1 0.1

 3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 0.5XX 0.1 2.5 1.7X 1.6

 3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 14.3XX 0.1

 331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 0.1X 0.1 0.1 0.1XX 0.1

 331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.1X 0.1 0.1XXX 0.1

 331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 0.5 0.1X 0.5 29.3XX 32.7

 3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 4.1X

X 21.0X 0.1 13.5 0.1

 331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0X

XXX 0.0 0.0 0.1

 3315 Foundries 0.5X 0.1 2.0 2.8 0.1 0.1 1.2

 331511 Iron Foundries 0.1XX 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 6.8

 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting Foundries 0.5X 0.1 0.1 0.1XX 0.6

 331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting 6.0XX 6.0 0.1XX 4.3

332 Fabricated Metal Products 57.2XX 71.5 60.8 0.1X 99.3

333 Machinery 50.6 90.0 56.6 60.2 68.2XX 63.5

334 Computer and Electronic Products 5.1X 0.1 11.3XXX 4.1

 334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 0.1X 0.1XXXX 0.1

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 68.8XX 90.0XX 0.1 78.9

336 Transportation Equipment 33.6XX 41.6 35.6 45.2X 68.0

 336111 Automobiles 0.0XX 0.0 0.0XX 0.0

 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0XX 0.0 0.0X

X 0.0

 3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 36.2XX 0.1 37.1XX 79.4

 336411 Aircraft 9.7XXX 45.2XX 0.1

337 Furniture and Related Products 47.8XXX 56.3XX 0.1

339 Miscellaneous 60.5XX 60.5XXX 74.1

Subtotal 0.4 0.1 7.3 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.7 1.4

Miscellaneous Nonfuel Products(f)0XXXXXX0

Total 0.4 0.1 7.3 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.7 1.0
Northeast Census Region

311 Food 64.0XX 71.3 93.0XX 0.1

 3112 Grain and Oilseed MillingXXXXXX

XX

 311221 Wet Corn MillingXXXXXX

XX

 31131 Sugar ManufacturingXXXXXX

XX

 3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food XXXXXX

XX

 3115 Dairy Product 0.1

XXX 0.1XXX

 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 78.0XX 87.9XXX 0.1

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 0.0XXXXXX 0.0

 3121 Beverages 0.0XXXXXX 0.0

 3122 Tobacco XXXXXXXX

313 Textile Mills 94.8XX 94.8XXX

X

314 Textile Product MillsXXXX

XXXX

315 ApparelXXX

XXXXX

316 Leather and Allied ProductsXXXX

XXXX

321 Wood Products 10.2X 0.1 56.4 63.8

XX 0.1

 321113 Sawmills 0.1X 0.2 0.1 0.1

XX 0.1

 3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 12.9X 0.1X 66.8X

X 0.1

 321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 0.1X 0.1XXXX 0.1

 3219 Other Wood Products 66.6XX 66.6XXXX

322 Paper 8.3X 0.1 0.1XXX 18.9

 322110 Pulp MillsXXXXXXXX

 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0XX 0.0XXX 0.0

 322122 Newsprint MillsXXXXXXX

X

 322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0XXX

XXX 0.0

323 Printing and Related Support 95.7XXXXXX 95.7

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 6.3X 70.5 29.1 0.1

XX 6.3

 324110 Petroleum RefineriesXX

XXXXXX

 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 7.0X 71.6 53.1XX

X 7.0

 324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 0.0XXX 0.0XX 0.0

 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0X 0.0 0.0XXXX

325 Chemicals 1.0XX 8.7 1.0XX 18.3

 325110 Petrochemicals 0.0XXX

XXX 0.0

 325120 Industrial Gases 10.0XX 10.0XXXX

 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 3.7XX 70.1XXX 0.1

 325193 Ethyl Alcohol XXXXXXXX

 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood ChemicalsXXXXXXXX

 325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 28.0XX 43.9 0.0XX 34.5

 325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 0.1XXX 0.1XX 0.1

 325212 Synthetic RubberXXXXXX

XX

 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0XXXXXX 0.0

 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 0.0XX 0.0XXX 0.0

 325312 Phosphatic FertilizersXXXXXXXX

 3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 2.0XX 1.0 0.1XX 17.2

 325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 2.1XX 1.0XXX 17.2

 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.0XX 0.0XXX 0.0

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 70.3XXX 97.0XX 98.3

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 0.5X 0.1 21.3 0.1 0.1X 0.1
 327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 0.0

X 0.1 0.1 0.1XXX

 327211 Flat Glass 0.0XXXX 0.0

X 0.0

 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 91.5XX 95.1XX

X 0.1

 327213 Glass ContainersXXXXXX

XX

 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 0.6XX 44.3XX

X 0.1

 327310 Cements 0.0XXX 0.0X

X 0.0

 327410 Lime 0.0

XXX 0.0XXX

 327420 GypsumXXXXXXXX

 327993 Mineral WoolXXXXXXXX

331 Primary Metals 0.1X 0.1 12.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

 331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.1X 0.1 0.1X 0.1 0.1 0.1

 3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 0.1XX 0.1 2.5XX 0.1

 3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.0XX 0.0 0.0

XX 0.0

 331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of AluminumXXX

XXXXX

 331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0XXX

XXX 0.0

 331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 0.0XX 0.0 0.0

XX 0.0

 3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 0.8XX 52.2X 68.1 0.1 0.1

 331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0XXXXX 0.0X

 3315 Foundries 0.1XX 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4

 331511 Iron Foundries 0.1XX 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4

 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting Foundries 0.0XXXXXX 0.0

 331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting 0.1XX 0.0XXX 2.3

332 Fabricated Metal Products 96.9XXXXXX 96.9

333 Machinery 98.9XX 99.0

XXX 31.6

334 Computer and Electronic Products 13.2XX 61.1

XXX 0.1

 334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 0.1XXXXXX 0.1

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 89.0X

XXXX 0.1 91.9

336 Transportation Equipment 5.7X

XX 0.1 45.2X 0.1

 336111 AutomobilesXXXXXXXX

 336112 Light Trucks and Utility VehiclesXXXXXXXX

 3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 0.1XXX 0.1XX 0.1

 336411 Aircraft 0.0XXXXXX 0.0

337 Furniture and Related Products 68.5XXX 68.5

XXX

339 Miscellaneous 88.7XX 88.7XXXX

Total 1.9X 5.4 21.5 1.0 0.1 0.1 5.8

Midwest Census Region

311 Food 39.7XX 16.0XXX 67.4

 3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 48.9XX 0.1XXX 67.9

 311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0XXXXX

X 0.0

 31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.0XXXXXX 0.0

 3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food XXXXXXXX

 3115 Dairy Product 37.0XX 37.0XXX 52.8

 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 35.1XX 86.7XXX 0.1

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 63.3XX 63.3XXX 69.0

 3121 Beverages 63.3XX 63.3XXX 69.0

 3122 Tobacco XXXXXXXX

313 Textile Mills 0.1XXXXXX 0.1
314 Textile Product Mills

XXXXXXXX

315 ApparelXXXXXXXX

316 Leather and Allied ProductsXXXXXX

XX

321 Wood Products 4.8X 0.1 51.8 91.7X

X 81.8

 321113 Sawmills 4.0X 15.3 0.1 0.1X

X 7.0

 3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 53.4X 0.0 53.4X

XXX

 321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 0.0

X 0.0XXXXX

 3219 Other Wood Products 81.5XX 86.1 92.9XX 84.6

322 Paper 0.1XXX 0.1XX 0.1

 322110 Pulp MillsXXXXXXXX

 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.1XXXXXX 0.1

 322122 Newsprint MillsXXXXXXX

X

 322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0XXX 0.0

XX 0.0

323 Printing and Related Support 83.1X 93.8X

XXX 86.0

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 1.5X 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.4

 324110 Petroleum RefineriesXXXXX

XXX

 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 5.5X 0.1 0.1

XXX 5.5

 324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 0.6XXXXXX 0.6

 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0X 0.0XX 0.0 0.0X

325 Chemicals 5.1 0.1 0.1 6.8 4.6XX 0.1

 325110 PetrochemicalsXXXXXXXX

 325120 Industrial Gases 0.1XX 0.1XXX 0.1

 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 0.1 0.1 0.1XXXX 0.1

 325193 Ethyl Alcohol 0.1XXX 12.1XX 0.1

 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood ChemicalsXXXX

XXXX

 325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 0.1XX 0.1 0.1XX 11.2

 325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 0.1X

X 0.1 0.1XX 0.3

 325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0X

XXXXX 0.0

 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and FilamentsXXXXXXXX

 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 0.1XX 0.1XXX 0.1

 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0XX 0.0XXX 0.0

 3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 60.9XX 75.3XXX 0.1

 325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 3.1XX 3.1

XXX 0.1

 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.0XX 0.0XXXX

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 70.1XX 85.4XXX 71.9

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 5.6 57.4 97.4 41.0 0.1 0.1X 1.0

 327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 0.3X 0.1X 0.0 0.0X 5.2

 327211 Flat Glass 0.0X 0.0 0.0 0.0XX 0.0

 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and GlasswareXXXXXXXX

 327213 Glass ContainersXXXXXX

XX

 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 0.1X 0.1 0.1 0.1XX 0.1

 327310 Cements 0.0XX 0.0 0.1XX 0.0

 327410 LimeXXXXXXXX

 327420 Gypsum 0.0XXXXXX 0.0

 327993 Mineral Wool 50.1 57.4X 79.6XXX 0.0

331 Primary Metals 0.3X 0.1 0.1 48.6 0.1 1.5 0.4

 331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0X 0.0 0.0X 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 15.3XX 45.6 0.0 91.8X 13.7
 3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.1 X X 0.1 X X X 0.1

 331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 0.1 X X 0.1 X X X 0.1

 331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 X X 0.0 X X X 0.0

 331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 0.1 X X 0.1 X X X 65.9

 3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 31.9 X X 0.1 X X 39.7 0.1

 331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0

 3315 Foundries 0.1 X X 0.1 48.6 0.1 0.1 6.8

 331511 Iron Foundries 0.1 X X 0.0 X 0.1 0.1 9.7

 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting Foundries 54.2 X X X X X X 54.2

 331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting 0.1 X X 0.0 0.1 X X 6.4

332 Fabricated Metal Products 62.6 X X 75.1 66.1 0.1 X 50.4

333 Machinery 54.6 90.0 58.1 75.8 9.6 X X 96.0

334 Computer and Electronic Products 18.7 X 0.1 X X X X 22.3

 334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 0.1 X 0.1 X X X X 0.1

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 90.0 X X 90.0 X X X 62.5

336 Transportation Equipment 49.4 X X 50.1 16.0 X X 1.3

 336111 Automobiles 0.0 X X 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0

 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 X X X 0.0 X X X

 3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 0.2 X X 0.1 45.2 X X 0.1

 336411 Aircraft 42.6 X X X 45.2 X X 0.0

337 Furniture and Related Products 0.1 X X X X X X 0.1

339 Miscellaneous 9.6 X X X X X X 9.6

Total 1.7 1.1 17.1 5.3 4.6 0.1 0.8 3.0

South Census Region

311 Food 23.4 X 0.1 34.6 X X X 0.1

 3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 34.9 X 0.1 79.1 X X X 0.1

 311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0

 31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.1 X X 0.1 X X X 0.1

 3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 0.1 X X 0.1 X X X 22.1

 3115 Dairy Product 0.1 X X X X X X 0.1

 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 83.4 X X 83.7 X X X 59.6

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 1.1 X 0.1 X X X X 11.3

 3121 Beverages 69.2 X X X X X X 69.2

 3122 Tobacco 0.1 X 0.1 X X X X 0.1

313 Textile Mills 0.5 X X 0.1 27.6 X X 58.5

314 Textile Product Mills 0.1 X X 0.1 X X X 94.3

315 Apparel X X X X X X X X

316 Leather and Allied Products 44.3 89.5 X X 47.8 X X X

321 Wood Products 15.8 0.1 16.7 32.8 67.0 X X 56.0

 321113 Sawmills 26.9 X X 32.8 X X X 0.9

 3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 2.6 0.1 X X X X X 78.4

 321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 0.1 0.1 X X X X X 0.1

 3219 Other Wood Products 95.7 X 96.0 X 67.0 X X 87.9

322 Paper 5.9 X 0.1 X X X X 6.8

 322110 Pulp Mills 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0

 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0

 322122 Newsprint Mills 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0
 322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0

X 0.0XXXX 0.0

323 Printing and Related Support 97.6X 97.9XXXX 72.6

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 4.2X 6.2 23.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 5.3

 324110 Petroleum RefineriesXXXXXX

XX

 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 8.6X 17.8 23.1 0.1X

X 8.6

 324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 1.4X 0.1X 0.1 75.1

X 1.3

 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0

X 0.0XX 0.0 0.0 0.0

325 Chemicals 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.6X 0.2

 325110 Petrochemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0XX 0.0

 325120 Industrial Gases 0.1XX 0.1 0.1XX 0.1

 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1 63.0X 64.8

 325193 Ethyl Alcohol 0.0XXX 0.0XX

X

 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0XX 0.0

XXX 0.0

 325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 0.8 0.1 0.1 1.2 1.1 0.1

X 0.7

 325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 0.1X 70.6 0.1 0.2XX 0.1

 325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0X 0.0 0.0

XXX 0.0

 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0XX 0.0X

XX 0.0

 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 0.1XX 0.0XXX 0.1

 325312 Phosphatic FertilizersXXXXXXXX

 3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 3.9XX 4.3XXX 6.1

 325412 Pharmaceutical PreparationXXXXXXXX

 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.1XXXXXX 0.1

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 76.3XX 87.0 67.3XX 56.8

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 42.1X 0.1 70.7 97.8 63.9X 53.1

 327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 69.0X 0.0 72.4 0.1XX 1.3

 327211 Flat Glass 0.0XXXXXX 0.0

 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 0.1X

XX 0.1XXX

 327213 Glass Containers 0.0X

XX 0.0XXX

 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 0.1XXXXXX 0.1

 327310 Cements 0.1XX 0.1XXX 0.1

 327410 Lime 0.0XXXXXX 0.0

 327420 GypsumXXXXXXXX

 327993 Mineral Wool 53.9XXX 83.0

XX 50.4

331 Primary Metals 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 14.7 0.1 0.1 0.1

 331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0X 0.0 0.0X 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 0.2XX 0.1X 0.1X 23.2

 3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 15.3XX 0.1

 331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 0.0X 0.0 0.0 0.0XX 0.0

 331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.1X 0.1XXXX 0.1

 331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 0.1 0.1X 0.1 33.9X

X 52.2

 3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 1.1XX 38.8X 0.1X 0.2

 331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0XXXX 0.0XX

 3315 Foundries 0.1X 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1X 1.3

 331511 Iron Foundries 0.1XXXX 0.0X 60.3

 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting Foundries 0.1X 0.1X 0.0XX 0.1

 331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting 0.1XX 0.1XXXX

332 Fabricated Metal Products 95.3XX 99.3 99.5XX 99.5

333 Machinery 44.6X 89.3XXXX 51.0
334 Computer and Electronic Products 15.3

XXXXXX 15.3

 334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 0.1XXXXXX 0.1

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 75.3XXXXX

X 75.3

336 Transportation Equipment 57.9XX 92.4 0.1X

X 69.8

 336111 Automobiles 0.0XXXXX

X 0.0

 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0XX 0.0 0.0X

X 0.0

 3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 74.2

XXX 0.1XX 80.2

 336411 AircraftXXXXXXXX

337 Furniture and Related Products 97.1XXX 97.1XXX

339 Miscellaneous 59.3XX 59.4XXX 78.2

Total 0.4 0.1 3.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 1.5

West Census Region

311 Food 18.8X 21.6 31.6

XXX 76.7

 3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 52.0XXX

XXX 52.0

 311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0XXXX

XX 0.0

 31131 Sugar ManufacturingXXXXX

XXX

 3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 21.7X 22.2 60.7XX

X 70.4

 3115 Dairy Product 23.2XXXXXX 23.2

 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 31.6X 74.6 35.1XXX 53.7

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 56.7X 97.3 56.7XXX 59.0

 3121 Beverages 56.7X 97.3 56.7XXX 59.0

 3122 Tobacco XXXXXXX

X

313 Textile Mills 43.1XXXXXX 43.1

314 Textile Product Mills 99.0XX 99.0

XXXX

315 ApparelXXXXXXX

X

316 Leather and Allied ProductsXX

XXXXXX

321 Wood Products 3.8X 0.1

X 0.1X

X 12.3

 321113 Sawmills 0.1X 0.1X 0.1X

X 0.6

 3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 0.3XXXXXX 0.3

 321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 0.5XXXXXX 0.5

 3219 Other Wood Products 68.5XXXXXX 68.5

322 Paper 0.1XXX

XXX 0.1

 322110 Pulp MillsXXXXXXXX

 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0XXXXXX 0.0

 322122 Newsprint MillsXXXXXXXX

 322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0XXXXXX 0.0

323 Printing and Related Support 96.8XX 96.8XXX 92.5

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 7.3X 5.0 0.1XXX 7.3

 324110 Petroleum RefineriesXXXXXX

XX

 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 9.6X 5.0XXXX 9.6

 324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 0.1XXXXXX 0.1

 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal ProductsXXXXXXXX

325 Chemicals 0.5X 0.1 0.9 0.1X 0.1 2.0

 325110 PetrochemicalsXXXXXXXX

 325120 Industrial Gases 0.1XX 0.1XXX 85.9

 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 0.1XX 0.1XX 0.1 0.1

 325193 Ethyl Alcohol 0.1XX 0.1 0.1XX 0.1
 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0

 325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 4.5 X X 8.7 0.1 X X 0.1

 325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 47.2 X X 47.3 X X X 0.1

 325212 Synthetic Rubber X X X X X X X X

 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0

 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 X X X 0.0

 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers X X X X X X X X

 3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 24.4 X X 78.9 X X X 25.6

 325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 78.9 X X 78.9 X X X 80.6

 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.1 X X X 0.1 X X X

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 94.9 X X 95.0 99.0 X X 99.0

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 91.0 X 97.9 0.1 0.1 X X 4.0

 327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 0.0 X 0.1 X X X X 0.1

 327211 Flat Glass 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0

 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware X X X X X X X X

 327213 Glass Containers 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0

 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 89.3 X X X X X X 89.3

 327310 Cements 0.0 X X 0.0 X X X 0.0

 327410 Lime 0.0 X X X 0.0 X X X

 327420 Gypsum 0.1 X X X X X X 0.1

 327993 Mineral Wool 0.0 X 0.0 X X X X X

331 Primary Metals 4.0 X X 19.7 0.1 X 0.1 0.1

 331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0

 3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 62.2 X X 62.2 X X X X

 3313 Alumina and Aluminum 68.7 X X 86.9 X X X 0.1

 331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 0.1 X X 0.1 X X X X

 331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0

 331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 87.3 X X 87.3 X X X X

 3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 0.1 X X X X X 0.1 0.0

 331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0

 3315 Foundries 19.0 X X 19.0 0.1 X X 25.1

 331511 Iron Foundries 0.0 X X 0.0 0.0 X X X

 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting Foundries 0.1 X X 0.0 X X X 2.2

 331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting 32.5 X X 32.5 X X X 36.1

332 Fabricated Metal Products 97.4 X X X X X X 97.4

333 Machinery 72.8 X X 92.0 68.7 X X 65.0

334 Computer and Electronic Products 0.1 X X 0.1 X X X 0.1

 334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 0.1 X X X X X X 0.1

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 80.6 X X X X X X 80.6

336 Transportation Equipment 18.4 X X 0.1 49.6 X X 1.2

 336111 Automobiles X X X X X X X X

 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles X X X X X X X X

 3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 18.4 X X 0.1 49.6 X X 1.2

 336411 Aircraft 69.9 X X X X X X 69.9

337 Furniture and Related Products 99.0 X X X 99.0 X X X

339 Miscellaneous 71.1 X X 71.1 X X X 88.8

Total 6.0 X 42.7 7.8 37.2 X 0.1 7.2

 (a) The Bureau of the Census classifies establishments using the 2012 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)
 (b) 'Distillate Fuel Oil' includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels.

https://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/pet_cons_psup_dc_nus_mbbl_a.htm

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 (e) 'Other' includes net steam (the sum of purchases, generation from renewables, and net transfers), and other energy that respondents indicated was used to produce heat and power or as feedstock/raw material inputs. See 

also Footnote 'f'.

 (f) Previously, the Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey (MECS) had accounted for energy consumed in petroleum refineries by measuring their own fuel use, assuming shipments of fuel products would later be counted 

in the industries that use them, and assigning the heat equivalent of the nonfuel products to the petroleum refinery (for a more detailed explanation see, "Feedstock and Offsite-Produced Fuel at Petroleum Refineries"). Starting 

with the 2014 MECS, however, EIA began collecting asphalt and petrochemical feedstock data from establishments that use those nonfuel products. These data are included in the 'Other' column. However, other 'Miscellaneous 

Nonfuel Products' (i.e. lubricants, solvents, waxes, and special naphthas) from refineries, and elsewhere throughout the manufacturing sector as energy are not collected on the MECS. An estimate of the 'Miscellaneous Nonfuel 

Products' used in manufacturing was derived using EIA's "U.S. Product Supplied for Crude Oil and Petroleum Products" data. The 'Miscellaneous Nonfuel Products' are shown as a separate row under the 'Subtotal' for the 'Total 

United States' and this row is not allocated regionally. Therefore, the sum of the regional totals will equal the United States subtotal in the previous row. Because of the changes made to the 2014 MECS, the quantity in 'Other' for 

the petroleum refineries in Tables 1 and 2 is now less than it would otherwise be using the previous method. Similarly, the quantities in 'Other' for Chemicals (NAICS 325 and certain subindustries) and the asphalt industries (NAICS 

324121 and 324122) are now larger than they would otherwise be under the previous method. The 2014 "Feedstock and Offsite-Produced Fuel at Petroleum Refineries" data may be found on EIA's website:

 (c) 'Natural Gas' includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as independent gas producers, gas brokers, marketers, and any marketing subsidiaries of utilities. 

 (d) Hydrocarbon Gas Liquids '(HGL)' include ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene, normal butane, butylene, ethane-propane mixtures, propane-butane mixtures, and isobutane produced at refineries or natural gas processing 

plants, including plants that fractionate raw Natural Gas Liquids (NGL).

 Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. The derived estimates presented in this table are for the first use (formerly primary consumption) of energy for heat and power and as 

feedstocks or raw material inputs. First use is defined as the consumption of the energy that was originally produced offsite or was produced onsite from input materials not classified as energy. Examples of the latter are 

hydrogen produced from the electrolysis of brine; the output of captive (onsite mines or wells; wood chips, bark, and wood waste from wood purchased as a raw material input; and waste materials, such as wastepaper and 

packing materials. First use excludes quantities of energy that are produced from other energy inputs and, therefore, avoids double counting.

 Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Consumption and Efficiency Statistics, Form EIA-846, '2014 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey,' and Office of Petroleum and Biofuels Statistics, Form EIA810, 'Monthly Refinery Report' for 2014.

 X=Not defined because RSE corresponds to a value of zero.

 -- Estimation is not applicable. Energy source is not included in series.