Affirmed; Opinion Filed September 12, 2019

In The

Court of Appeals

Fifth District of Texas at Dallas

No. 05-18-01010-CV

GIA THORNTON, INDIVIDUALLY, AS THE REPRESENTATIVE FOR ALL 

WRONGFUL DEATH BENEFICIARIES, AND AS AN HEIR AT LAW AND 

REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ESTATE OF MCQUESTER J. SOLOMON, DECEASED, 

Appellant

V.

COLUMBIA MEDICAL CENTER OF PLANO SUBSIDIARY, L.P., D/B/A MEDICAL 

CITY OF PLANO, FORMALLY KNOWN AS MEDICAL CENTER OF PLANO, AND 

JANE LEE, RN, Appellees

On Appeal from the 429th Judicial District Court

Collin County, Texas

Trial Court Cause No. 429-00366-2018

MEMORANDUM OPINION

Before Justices Myers, Osborne, and Nowell

Opinion by Justice Myers

This case concerns giving notice of a health care liability claim under section 74.051 of the 

Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code to toll the statute of limitations for seventy-five days. 

See TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE ANN. § 74.051. The issue in this case is to whom the plaintiff 

must give written notice of the claim when the health care provider is a limited partnership.

Gia Thornton, individually, as the representative for all wrongful death beneficiaries, and 

as an heir at law and representative of the Estate of McQuester J. Solomon, deceased, appeals the 

trial court’s order granting the motion for summary judgment of Columbia Medical Center of 

Plano Subsidiary, L.P., d/b/a Medical City of Plano, f/k/a Medical Center of Plano (Columbia), 
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and Jane Lee, R.N. Thornton brings one issue on appeal contending the trial court erred by 

granting the motion for summary judgment on the ground that Thornton’s lawsuit was filed after 

the statute of limitations had expired. We affirm the trial court’s judgment.

BACKGROUND

In 1997, the hospital was owned by HSP of Texas, Inc. In 1997, HSP merged with 

Columbia, and HSP ceased to exist.

Seventeen years after this merger, McQuester J. Solomon was a patient at the hospital, and 

he died there on November 24, 2015. Thornton asserts she mailed notice of the claim to HSP on 

November 30, 2016 by mailing it to HSP’s registered agent, Prentice Hall Corporation System, 

Inc. in Austin. However, Thornton states that document has been lost.

On November 7, 2017, Thornton’s attorney mailed notice of the claim addressed to 

“Medical Center of Plano” at 3901 W. 15th Street, Plano, Texas, 75075, which is the hospital’s 

physical address. The notice was returned to Thornton’s attorney’s with a label on the envelope 

stating, “RETURN TO SENDER[,] REFUSED[,] UNABLE TO FORWARD.” The word 

“refused” is also handwritten on the envelope.

On January 25, 2018, two years and sixty-two days after Solomon’s death, Thornton filed 

suit for medical malpractice against “HSP of Texas, Inc. d/b/a Medical Center of Plano and Jane 

Lee, R.N.” On March 13, 2018, Thornton amended her petition, naming appellees, Columbia and 

Lee, as the defendants. Thornton served Columbia by serving its registered agent, CT Corporation, 

on March 15, 2018. Lee was not served, but she did file an answer.

Appellees filed a motion for summary judgment asserting the two-year statute of 

limitations expired, at the latest, on November 24, 2017, and Thornton did not file suit until sixtytwo days later. Appellees also argued that Thornton’s giving notice of the claim to HSP did not 

constitute notice to Columbia. Thornton filed a response to the motion for summary judgment, 
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asserting the November 7, 2017 notice to “Medical Center of Plano” was sufficient to comply with 

section 74.051 and toll the statute of limitations. The trial court granted appellees’ motion for 

summary judgment and ordered that Thornton take nothing on her claims.

SUMMARY JUDGMENT

In her sole issue on appeal, Thornton contends the trial court erred by granting appellees’ 

motion for summary judgment on the ground that Thornton filed suit after the expiration of the 

statute of limitations. The standard for reviewing a traditional summary judgment is well 

established. See McAfee, Inc. v. Agilysys, Inc., 316 S.W.3d 820, 825 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2010, no 

pet.). The movant has the burden of showing that no genuine issue of material fact exists and that 

it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. TEX.R.CIV. P. 166a(c). In deciding whether a disputed 

material fact issue exists precluding summary judgment, evidence favorable to the nonmovant will 

be taken as true. In re Estate of Berry, 280 S.W.3d 478, 480 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2009, no pet.). 

Every reasonable inference must be indulged in favor of the nonmovant and any doubts resolved 

in its favor. City of Keller v. Wilson, 168 S.W.3d 802, 824 (Tex. 2005). We review a summary 

judgment de novo to determine whether a party’s right to prevail is established as a matter of law.

Dickey v. Club Corp., 12 S.W.3d 172, 175 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2000, pet. denied).

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS

The statute of limitations for a heath care liability claim is two years from the date of the 

breach or tort or two years from the time the hospitalization is completed. CIV. PRAC. § 74.251(a).

Limitations began, at the latest, when Solomon died in the hospital on November 24, 2015. 

Thornton did not file suit within two years of this date. 

Section 74.051 of the Civil Practice and Remedies Code provides that limitations is tolled 

for seventy-five days if the plaintiff gave the health care provider notice of the claim:

(a) Any person or his authorized agent asserting a health care liability claim shall 

give written notice of such claim by certified mail, return receipt requested, to each 
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physician or health care provider against whom such claim is being made at least 

60 days before the filing of a suit in any court of this state based upon a health care 

liability claim. . . . 

. . . .

(c) Notice given as provided in this chapter shall toll the applicable statute of 

limitations to and including a period of 75 days following the giving of the notice, 

and this tolling shall apply to all parties and potential parties.

CIV. PRAC. § 74.051(a), (c). Thornton filed suit two years and sixty-two days after Solomon passed 

away. Therefore, if Thornton’s November 7, 2017 letter to Plano Medical Center “gave written 

notice” of her claim to Columbia, then the statute of limitations was tolled for seventy-five days 

and Thornton timely filed suit. However, if the November 7, 2017 letter did not give Columbia 

Medical Center written notice, then limitations was not tolled and Thornton’s claims were barred 

by the statute of limitations.

Columbia is a Texas limited partnership. Appellees argue that a Texas limited partnership 

receives notice when the notice is served on its registered agent or a general partner. Section 

5.201(b) of the Texas Business Organizations Code provides that a registered agent “is an agent 

of the entity on whom may be served any process, notice, or demand required or permitted by law 

to be served on the entity.” TEX. BUS. ORGS. CODE ANN. § 5.201(b). Also, “For the purpose of 

service of process, notice, or demand: . . . (2) each general partner of a domestic or foreign limited 

partnership . . . is an agent of that partnership . . . .” Id. § 5.255(2). Columbia’s registered agent 

was listed in the public records of the Secretary of State’s office as CT Corporation System, and 

the record provides the agent’s address in Dallas. Appellees assert that if Thornton did not give 

written notice of the health care liability claim to Columbia’s registered agent or a general partner, 

then Columbia was not given written notice of the claim. 

Thornton argues she presented evidence raising a genuine issue of material fact whether 

she gave written notice to Columbia by mailing the notice to the physical address of the hospital 
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where Solomon was treated. She asserts “the hospital” was the health care provider, and she 

properly gave notice to “the hospital” by mailing the notice to its physical address. She asserts 

section 74.002 of the Civil Practice and Remedies Code states that Chapter 74 controls to the extent 

of any conflict with another statute. CIV. PRAC. § 74.002. The requirements of the Business 

Organizations Code for providing notice to a limited partnership do not conflict with Chapter 74. 

Chapter 74 requires that the claimant give written notice to the health care provider. The Business 

Organizations Code provides the method for giving notice to a limited partnership. Chapter 74 

does not state that notice may be given by sending it to the place where the treatment was provided. 

Chapter 74 requires the notice be given to “the health care provider against whom such claim is 

being made.” The hospital, Medical Center of Plano at 3901 W. 15th Street, Plano, Texas, 75075,

was the physical place at which the treatment occurred, but it was not the health care provider 

Thornton sued. Therefore, Thornton’s notice to “Medical Center of Plano” at the hospital’s 

physical address did not provide notice to Columbia.

Thornton argues that even though receipt of the notice was refused, service of the notice 

was complete when the document was deposited in the mail, citing Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 

21a. See TEX. R. CIV. P. 21a(b)(1). Rule 21a requires that the document be “properly addressed.” 

Id. The notice addressed to “Medical Center of Plano” at its physical address was not “properly 

addressed” to Columbia.

Section 5.256 of the Business Organizations Code permits “other means of service of 

process, notice, or demand on a domestic or foreign entity as provided by other law.” BUS. ORGS.

§ 5.256. Thornton asserts that section 17.021 of the Civil Practice and Remedies Code provides 

one of those other means of service of notice. Section 17.021 permits service of process on an 

entity by delivery to an employee or agent at the entity’s place of business in certain circumstances. 

Section 17.021 provides:
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(a) In an action against an individual, partnership, or unincorporated association 

that arises in a county in which the individual, partnership, or association has an 

office, place of business, or agency for transacting business in this state, citation or 

other civil process may be served on an agent or clerk employed in the office, place 

of business, or agency if:

(1) the action grows out of or is connected with the business transacted in 

this state; and

(2) the individual, partnership, or association:

(A) is not a resident of the county;

(B) is not a resident of this state; or

(C) is a resident of the county but has not been found for service of 

process.

CIV. PRAC. § 17.021(a). The record contains no evidence that Columbia is not a Dallas County 

and Texas resident. Thornton asks us to take judicial notice of a document in the Secretary of 

State’s office stating that Columbia’s “Address” is in Nashville, Tennessee. That document is not 

part of the summary-judgment evidence. We decline to take judicial notice of the document.

1

 

“The Court of Appeals is not a trier of fact. ‘For us to consider evidence for the first time, never 

presented to the trial court, would effectively convert this Court into a court of original, not 

appellate jurisdiction.’” SEI Bus. Sys., Inc. v. Bank One Tex., N.A., 803 S.W.2d 838, 841 (Tex. 

App.—Dallas 1991, no pet.) (quoting Deerfield Land Joint Venture v. S. Union Realty Co., 758 

S.W.2d 608, 610 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1988, no writ)). We conclude Thornton has not raised a 

genuine issue of material fact regarding whether her mailing notice of the claim to the hospital’s 

physical address constituted written notice of the claim to Columbia.

Thornton also argues her sending notice to HSP in 2016 constituted notice to Columbia. 

We disagree. The notice was sent to a registered agent in Austin, Prentice Hall Corporation 

 

1 Appellate courts may take judicial notice of documents outside the appellate record to determine their jurisdiction or to resolve matters 

ancillary to decisions that are mandated by law, such as calculation of prejudgment interest when the appellate court renders judgment. See Freedom 

Commc’ns, Inc. v. Coronado, 372 S.W.3d 621, 623–24 (Tex. 2012); SEI Bus. Sys., Inc. v. Bank One Tex., N.A., 803 S.W.2d 838, 841 (Tex. App.—

Dallas 1991, no pet.). This case does not involve those situations.
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System, Inc., and nothing in the record shows that entity was ever the registered agent for 

Columbia. No evidence in the record shows that document ever came to Columbia’s attention.

We conclude appellees conclusively proved Thornton failed to give them written notice of 

the claim under section 74.051 of the Civil Practice and Remedies Code. Therefore, the statute of 

limitations was not tolled. Because the statute of limitations was not tolled, it expired before 

Thornton filed suit, and the trial court did not err by granting appellees’ motion for summary 

judgment. We overrule Thornton’s issue on appeal.

CONCLUSION

We affirm the trial court’s judgment.

181010F.P05

/Lana Myers/

LANA MYERS

JUSTICE
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Court of Appeals

Fifth District of Texas at Dallas

JUDGMENT

GIA THORNTON, INDIVIDUALLY, AS 

THE REPRESENTATIVE FOR ALL 

WRONGFUL DEATH BENEFICIARIES, 

AND AS AN HEIR AT LAW AND 

REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ESTATE 

OF MCQUESTER J. SOLOMON, 

DECEASED, Appellant

No. 05-18-01010-CV V.

COLUMBIA MEDICAL CENTER OF 

PLANO SUBSIDIARY, L.P., D/B/A 

MEDICAL CITY OF PLANO, 

FORMALLY KNOWN AS MEDICAL 

CENTER OF PLANO, and JANE LEE, 

RN, Appellees

On Appeal from the 429th Judicial District 

Court, Collin County, Texas

Trial Court Cause No. 429-00366-2018.

Opinion delivered by Justice Myers. 

Justices Osborne and Nowell participating.

In accordance with this Court’s opinion of this date, the judgment of the trial court is 

AFFIRMED.

It is ORDERED that appellees COLUMBIA MEDICAL CENTER OF PLANO 

SUBSIDIARY, L.P., D/B/A MEDICAL CITY OF PLANO, FORMALLY KNOWN AS 

MEDICAL CENTER OF PLANO, and JANE LEE, RN recover their costs of this appeal from 

appellant GIA THORNTON, INDIVIDUALLY, AS THE REPRESENTATIVE FOR ALL 

WRONGFUL DEATH BENEFICIARIES, AND AS AN HEIR AT LAW AND 

REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ESTATE OF MCQUESTER J. SOLOMON, DECEASED.

Judgment entered this 12th day of September, 2019.