[Federal Register Volume 63, Number 75 (Monday, April 20, 1998)]
[Notices]
[Pages 19559-19571]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 98-10300]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration


Index of Administrator's Decisions and Orders in Civil Penalty 
Actions; Publication

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of publication.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This notice constitutes the required quarterly publication of 
an index of the Administrator's decisions and orders in civil penalty 
cases. This publication represents the quarter ending on December 31, 
1997. This publication ensures that the agency is in compliance with 
statutory indexing requirements.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
James S. Dillman, Assistant Chief Counsel for Litigation (AGC-400), 
Federal Aviation Administration, 400 7th Street, SW., Suite PL 200-A, 
Washington, DC 20590: telephone (202) 366-4118.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Administrative Procedure Act requires 
Federal agencies to maintain and make available for public inspection 
and copying current indexes containing identifying information 
regarding materials required to be made available or published 5 U.S.C. 
552(a)(2). In a notice issued on July 11, 1990, and published in the 
Federal Register (55 FR 29148; July 17, 1990), the FAA announced the 
public availability of several indexes and summaries that provide 
identifying information about the decisions and orders issued by the 
Administrator under the FAA's civil penalty assessment authority and 
the rules of practice governing hearings and appeals of civil penalty 
actions. 14 CFR Part 13, Subpart G.
    The FAA maintains an index of the Administrator's decisions and 
orders in civil penalty actions organized by order number and 
containing identifying information about each decision or order. The 
FAA also maintains a cumulative subject-matter index and digests 
organized by order number.
    The indexes are published on a quarterly basis (i.e., January, 
April, July, and October.) This publication represents the quarter 
ending on December 31, 1997.
    The FAA first published these indexes and digests for all decisions 
and orders issued by the Administrator through September 30, 1990. 55 
FR 45984; October 31, 1990. The FAA announced in that notice that only 
the subject-matter index would be published cumulatively and that the 
order number index would be non-cumulative. The FAA announced in a 
later notice that the order number indexes published in January would 
reflect all of the civil penalty decisions for the previous year. 58 FR 
5044; 1/19/93.
    The previous quarterly publications of these indexes have appeared 
in these Federal Register as follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Dates of quarter              Federal Register  publication 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
11/1/89-9/30/90........................  55 FR 45984; 10/31/90.         
10/1/90-12/31/90.......................  56 FR 44886; 2/6/91.           
1/1/91-3/31/91.........................  56 FR 20250; 5/2/91.           
4/1/91-6/30/91.........................  56 FR 31984; 7/12/91.          
7/1/91-9/30/91.........................  56 FR 51735; 10/15/91.         
10/1/91-12/31/91.......................  57 FR 2299; 1/21/92.           
1/1/92-3/31/92.........................  57 FR 12359; 4/9/92.           
4/1/92-6/30/92.........................  57 FR 32825; 7/23/92.          
7/1/92-9/30/92.........................  57 FR 48255; 10/22/92.         
10/1/92-12/31/92.......................  58 FR 5044; 1/19/93.           
1/1/93-3/31/93.........................  58 FR 21199; 4/19/93.          
4/1/93-6/30/93.........................  58 FR 42120; 8/6/93.           
7/1/93-9/30/93.........................  58 FR 58218; 10/29/93.         
10/1/93-12/31/93.......................  59 FR 5466; 2/4/94.            
1/1/94-3/31/94.........................  59 FR 22196; 4/29/94.          
4/1/94-6/30/94.........................  59 FR 39618; 8/3/94.           
7/1/94-12/31/94........................  60 FR 4454; 1/23/95.           
1/1/95-3/31/95.........................  60 FR 19318; 4/17/95.          
4/1/95-6/30/95.........................  60 FR 36854; 7/18/95.          
7/1/95-9/30/95.........................  60 FR 53228; 10/12/95.         
10/1/95-12/31/95.......................  61 FR 1972; 1/24/96.           
1/1/96-3/31/96.........................  61 FR 16955; 4/18/96.          
4/1/96-6/30/96.........................  61 FR 37526; 7/18/96.          
7/1/96-9/30/96.........................  61 FR 54833; 10/22/96.         
10/1/96-12/31/96.......................  62 FR 2434; 1/16/97.           
1/1/97-3/31/97.........................  62 FR 24533; 5/2/97.           
4/1/97-6/30/97.........................  62 FR 38339; 7/17/97.          
7/1/97-9/30/97.........................  62 FR 53856; 10/16/97.         
10/1/97-12/31/97.......................  63 FR 3373; 1/22/98.           
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The civil penalty decisions and orders, and the indexes and digests 
are available in FAA offices. In addition, the Administrator's civil 
penalty decisions have been published by commercial publishers (Hawkins 
Publishing Company and Clark Boardman Callahan) and are available on 
computer on-line services (Westlaw, LEXIS, Compuserve and FedWorld). (A 
list of the addresses of the FAA offices where the civil penalty 
decisions may be reviewed and information regarding these commercial 
publications and computer databases are provided at the end of this 
notice.)
    Information regarding the accessibility of materials filed in 
recently initiated civil penalty cases in FAA civil penalty cases at 
the DOT Docket and over the Internet is also set forth at the end of 
this notice.

Civil Penalty Actions--Orders Issued by the Administrator

Order Number Index

    (This index includes all decisions and orders issued by the 
Administrator from January 1, 1998, to March 31, 1998.)
98-1--Virginia S. Taylor
2/18/98--CP95WP0231
98-2--Paul A. Carr
3/12/98--CP96NM0106
98-3--Thomas Fedele
3/12/98--CP94EA0289
98-4--Larry's Flying Service
3/12/98--CP97AL0002
98-5--James K. Squire
3/19/98--CP97WP0007

Civil Penalty Actions--Orders Issued by the Administrator

Subject Matter Index

(Current as of March 31, 1998)

Administrative Law Judges--Power                                        
 and Authority:                                                         
    Continuance of hearing.........  91-11 Continental Airlines; 92-29  
                                      Haggland.                         

[[Page 19560]]

                                                                        
    Credibility findings...........  90-21 Carroll; (92-3 Park; 93-17   
                                      Metcalf; 94-3 Valley Air; 94-4    
                                      Northwest Aircraft Rental; 95-25  
                                      Conquest; 95-26 Hereth; 97-20     
                                      Werle; 97-30 Emery Worldwide      
                                      Airlines; 97-32 Florida Propeller.
    Default Judgment...............  91-11 Continental Airlines; 92-47  
                                      Cornwall; 94-8 Nunez; 94-22       
                                      Harkins; 94-28 Toyota; 95-10      
                                      Diamond; 97-28 Continental        
                                      Airlines; 97-33 Rawlings.         
    Discovery......................  89-6 American Airlines; 91-17 KDS  
                                      Aviation; 91-54 Alaska Airlines;  
                                      92-46 Sutton-Sautter; 93-10       
                                      Costello.                         
    Expert Testimony...............  94-21 Sweeney.                     
    Granting extensions of time....  90-27 Gabbert.                     
    Hearing location...............  92-50 Cullop.                      
    Hearing request................  93-12 Langton; 94-6 Strohl; 94-27  
                                      Larsen; 94-37 Houston; 95-19      
                                      Rayner.                           
    Initial Decision...............  92-1 Costello; 92-32 Barnhill.     
        Lateness of................  97-31 Sanford Air.                 
        Should include requirement   98-5 Squire.                       
         to file appeal brief in                                        
         decision.                                                      
    Jurisdiction:                                                       
        Generally..................  90-20 Degenhardt; 90-33 Cato; 92-1 
                                      Costello 92-32 Barnhill.          
        After issuance of order      94-37 Houston; 95-19 Rayner; 97-33 
         assessing civil penalty.     Rawlings.                         
        When complaint is withdrawn  94-39 Kirola.                      
    Motion for Decision............  92-73 Wyatt; 92-75 Beck; 92-76     
                                      Safety Equipment; 93-11 Merkley;  
                                      96-24 Horizon.                    
    No authority to extend due date  95-28 Atlantic World Airways; 97-18
     for late Answer without          Robinson; 98-4 Larry's Flying     
     showing of good cause. (See      Service.                          
     also Answer).                                                      
    Notice of Hearing..............  92-31 Eaddy.                       
    Regulate proceeding............  97-20 Werle.                       
     Sanction......................  90-37 Northwest Airlines; 91-54    
                                      Alaska Airlines; 94-22 Harkins; 94-
                                      28 Toyota.                        
    Service of law judges by         97-18 Robinson.                    
     parties.                                                           
    Vacate initial decision........  90-20 Degenhardt; 92-32 Barnhill;  
                                      95-6 Sutton.                      
Aerial Photography.................  95-25 Conquest Helicopters.        
Agency Attorney....................  93-13 Medel.                       
Air Carrier:                                                            
    Agent/independent contractor of  92-70 USAir.                       
    Careless or Reckless...........  92-48 & 92-70 USAir; 93-18 Westair 
                                      Commuter.                         
    Duty of care Non-delegable.....  92-70 USAir; 96-16 Westair         
                                      Commuter; 96-24 Horizon; 97-8     
                                      Pacific Av. d/b/a, Inter-Island   
                                      Helicopters.                      
    Employee.......................  93-18 Westair Commuter; 97-8       
                                      Pacific Av. d/b/a Inter-Island    
                                      Helicopters.                      
    Ground Security Coordinator,     96-16 WestAir Commuter.            
     Failure to provide.                                                
Aircraft Maintenance (See also                                          
 Airworthiness, Maintenance                                             
 Manual):                                                               
    Generally......................  90-11 Thunderbird Accessories; 91-8
                                      Watts Agricultural Aviation; 93-36
                                      & 94-3 Valley Air; 94-38 Bohan; 95-
                                      11 Horizon; 96-3 America West     
                                      Airlines; 97-8 Pacific Av. d/b/a  
                                      Inter-Island Helicopters; 97-9    
                                      Alphin; 97-10 Alphin; 97-11       
                                      Hampton; 97-30 Emery Worldwide    
                                      Airlines; 97-31 Sanford Air.      
    Acceptable methods, techniques,  96-3 America West Airlines.        
     and practices.                                                     
    After certificate revocation...  92-73 Wyatt.                       
    Airworthiness Directive,         96-18 Kilrain; 97-9 Alphin.        
     compliance with.                                                   
    Inspection.....................  96-18 Kilrain; 97-10 Alphin.       
    Major/minor repairs............  96-3 America West Airlines.        
    Minimum Equipment List (MEL)...  94-38 Bohan; 95-11 Horizon; 97-11  
                                      Hampton; 97-21 Delta; 97-30 Emery 
                                      Worldwide Airlines.               
Aircraft Records:                                                       
    Aircraft Operation.............  91-8 Watts Agricultural Aviation.  
    Flight and Duty Time...........  96-4 South Aero.                   
    Maintenance Records............  91-8 Watts Agricultural Aviation;  
                                      94-2 Woodhouse; 97-30 Emery       
                                      Worldwide Airlines; 97-31 Sanford 
                                      Air.                              
    ``Yellow tags''................  91-8 Watts Agricultural Aviation.  
Aircraft-Weight and Balance (See                                        
 Weight and Balance)--Airmen:                                           
    Pilots.........................  91-12 & 91-31 Terry & Menne; 92-8  
                                      Watkins; 92-49 Richardson & Shimp;
                                      93-17 Metcalf.                    
    Altitude deviation.............  92-49 Richardson & Shimp.          
    Careless or Reckless...........  91-12 & 91-31 Terry & Menne; 92-8  
                                      Watkins; 92-49 Richardson & Shimp;
                                      92-47 Cornwall; 93-17 Metcalf; 93-
                                      29 Sweeney; 96-17 Fenner.         
    Flight time limitations........  93-11 Merkley.                     
    Follow ATC Instruction.........  91-12 & 91-31 Terry & Menne; 92-8  
                                      Watkins; 92-49 Richardson & Shimp.
    Low Flight.....................  92-47 Cornwall; 93-17 Metcalf.     
    Owner's responsibility.........  96-17 Fenner.                      
    See and Avoid..................  93-29 Sweeney.                     
Air Operations Area (AOA):                                              
    Air Carrier Responsibilities...  90-19 Continental Airlines; 91-33  
                                      Delta Air Lines; 94-1 Delta Air   
                                      Lines.                            
    Airport Operator                 90-19 Continental Airlines; 91-4   
     Responsibilities.                [Airport Operator]; 91-18 [Airport
                                      Operator]; 91-40 [Airport         
                                      Operator]; 91-41 [Airport         
                                      Operator]; 91-58 [Airport         
                                      Operator]; 96-1 [Airport          
                                      Operator].                        
    Badge Display..................  91-4 [Airport Operator]; 91-33     
                                      Delta Air Lines.                  
    Definition of..................  90-19 Continental Airlines; 91-4   
                                      [Airport Operator]; 91-58 [Airport
                                      Operator].                        
    Exclusive Areas................  90-19 Continental Airlines; 91-4   
                                      [Airport Operator]; 91-58 [Airport
                                      Operator].                        
Airport Security Program (ASP):      91-4 [Airport Operator]; 91-18     
 Compliance with.                     [Airport Operator]; 91-40 [Airport
                                      Operator]; 91-41 [Airport         
                                      Operator]; 91-58 [Airport         
                                      Operator]; 94-1 Delta Air Lines;  
                                      96-1 [Airport Operator]; 97-23    
                                      Detroit Metropolitan.             
Airport Operator Responsibilities..  90-12 Continental Airlines; 91-4   
                                      [Airport Operator]; 91-18 [Airport
                                      Operator]; 91-40 [Airport         
                                      Operator]; 91-41 [Airport         
                                      Operator]; 91-58 [Airport         
                                      Operator]; 96-1 [Airport          
                                      Operator]; 97-23 Detroit          
                                      Metropolitan.                     
Air Traffic Control (ATC):                                              
    Error as mitigating factor.....  91-12 & 91-31 Terry & Menne.       
    Error as exonerating factor....  91-12 & 91-31 Terry & Menne; 92-40 
                                      Wendt.                            

[[Page 19561]]

                                                                        
    Ground Control.................  91-12 Terry & Menne; 93-18 Westair 
                                      Commuter.                         
    Local Control..................  91-12 Terry & Menne.               
    Tapes & Transcripts............  91-12 Terry & Menne; 92-49         
                                      Richardson & Shimp.               
    Airworthiness..................  91-8 Watts Agricultural Aviation;  
                                      92-10 Flight Unlimited; 92-48 & 92-
                                      70 USAir; 94-2 Woodhouse; 95-11   
                                      Horizon; 96-3 America West        
                                      Airlines; 96-18 Kilrain; 94-25    
                                      USAir; 97-8 Pacific Av. d/b/a     
                                      Inter-Island Helicopters; 97-9    
                                      Alphin; 97-10 Alphin; 97-11       
                                      Hampton; 97-21 Delta; 97-30 Emery 
                                      Worldwide Airlines; 97-32 Florida 
                                      Propeller.                        
Amicus Cruiae Briefs...............  90-25 Gabbert.                     
Answer:                                                                 
    ALJ may not extend due date for  95-28 Atlantic World Airways; 97-18
     late Answer unless good cause    Robinson; 97-33 Rawlings; 98-4    
     shown.                           Larry's Flying Service.           
    Timeliness of answer...........  90-3 Metz; 90-15 Playter; 92-32    
                                      Barnhill; 92-47 Cornwall; 92-75   
                                      Beck; 92-76 Safety Equipment; 94-5
                                      Grant; 94-29 Sutton; 94-30        
                                      Columma; 94-43 Perez; 95-10       
                                      Diamond; 95-28 Atlantic World     
                                      Airways; 97-18 Robinson; 97-19    
                                      Missirlian; 97-33 Rawlings; 97-38 
                                      Air St. Thomas; 98-4 Larry's      
                                      Flying Service.                   
    What constitutes...............  92-32 Barnhill; 92-75 Beck; 97-19  
                                      Missirlian.                       
Appeals (See also Filing;                                               
 Timeliness; Mailing Rule):                                             
    Briefs, Generally..............  89-4 Metz; 91-45 Park; 92-17       
                                      Giuffrida; 92-19 Cornwall; 92-39  
                                      Beck; 93-24 Steel City Aviation;  
                                      93-28 Strohl; 94-23 Perez; 95-13  
                                      Kilrain.                          
    Additional Appeal Brief........  92-3 Park; 93-5 Wendt; 93-6 Westair
                                      Commuter; 93-28 Strohl; 94-4      
                                      Northwest Aircraft; 94-18         
                                      Luxemburg; 94-29 Sutton; 97-22    
                                      Sanford Air; 97-34 Continental    
                                      Airlines; 97-38 Air St. Thomas.   
    Appeal dismissed as premature..  95-19 Rayner.                      
    Appeal dismissed as moot after   92-9 Griffin.                      
     complaint withdrawn.                                               
    Appelate arguments.............  92-70 USAir.                       
    Court of Appeals, appeal to                                         
     (See Federal Courts)                                               
    Good Cause for Late-Filed Brief  90-3 Metz; 90-27 Gabbert; 90-39    
     or Notice of Appeal.             Hart; 91-10 Graham; 91-24 Esau; 91-
                                      48 Wendt; 91-50 & 92-1 Costello;  
                                      92-3 Park; 92-17 Giuffrida; 92-39 
                                      Beck; 92-41 Moore & Sabre         
                                      Associates; 92-52 Beck; 92-57     
                                      Detroit Metro Wayne Co. Airport;  
                                      92-69 McCabe; 93-23 Allen; 93-27  
                                      Simmons; 93-31 Allen; 95-2        
                                      Meronek; 95-9 Woodhouse; 95-25    
                                      Conquest, 97-6 WRA Inc.; 97-7     
                                      Stalling; 97-28 Continental; 97-38
                                      Air St. Thomas; 98-1 V. Taylor.   
    Motion to Vacate construed as a  91-11 Continental Airlines.        
     brief.                                                             
    Perfecting an Appeal, generally  92-17 Giuffrida; 92-19 Cornwall; 92-
                                      39 Beck; 94-23 Perez; 95-13       
                                      Kilrain; 96-5 Alphin Aircraft.    
        Extension of Time for (good  89-8 Thunderbird Accessories; 91-26
         cause for).                  Britt Airways; 91-32 Bargen; 91-50
                                      Costello; 93-2 & 93-3 Wendt; 93-24
                                      Steel City Aviation; 93-32 Nunez; 
                                      98-5 Squire.                      
        Failure to.................  89-1 Gressani; 89-7 Zenkner; 90-11 
                                      Thunderbird Accessories; 90-35 P. 
                                      Adams; 90-39 Hart; 91-7 Pardue; 91-
                                      10 Graham; 91-20 Bargen; 91-43, 91-
                                      44, 91-46 & 91-47 Delta Air Lines;
                                      92-11 Alilin; 92-15 Dillman; 92-18
                                      Bargen; 92-34 Carrell; 92-35 Bay  
                                      Land Aviation; 92-36 Southwest    
                                      Airlines; 92-45 O'Brien; 92-56    
                                      Montauk Caribbean Airways; 92-67  
                                      USAir; 92-68 Weintraub; 92-78 TWA;
                                      93-7 Dunn; 93-8 Nunez; 93-20      
                                      Smith; 93-23 & 93-31 Allen; 93-34 
                                      Castle Aviation; 93-35 Steel City 
                                      Aviation; 94-12 Bartusiak; 94-24  
                                      Page; 94-26 French Aircraft; 94-34
                                      American International Airways; 94-
                                      35 American International Airways;
                                      94-36 American International      
                                      Airways; 95-4 Hanson; 95-22 & 96-5
                                      Alphin Aircraft; 96-2 Skydiving   
                                      Center; 96-13 Winslow; 97-3       
                                      [Airport Operator], 97-6 WRA,     
                                      Inc.; 97-15 Houston & Johnson     
                                      County; 97-35 Gordon Air Services;
                                      97-36 Avcon; 97-37 Roush.         
        Notice of appeal construed   92-39 Beck; 94-15 Columna; 95-9    
         as appeal brief.             Woodhouse; 95-23 Atlantic World   
                                      Airways; 96-20 Missirlian; 97-2   
                                      Sanford Air; 98-5 Squire.         
        What Constitutes...........  90-4 Metz; 90-27 Gabbert; 91-45    
                                      Park; 92-7 West; 92-17 Giuffrida; 
                                      92-39 Beck; 93-7 Dunn; 94-15      
                                      Columna; 94-23 Perez; 94-30       
                                      Columna; 95-9 Woodhouse; 95-23    
                                      Atlantic World Airways; 96-20     
                                      Missirlian; 97-2 Sanford Air.     
    Service of brief: Failure to     92-17 Giuffrida; 92-19 Cornwall.   
     serve other party.                                                 
    Timeliness of Notice of Appeal.  90-3 Metz; 90-39 Hart; 91-50       
                                      Costello; 92-7 West; 92-69 McCabe;
                                      93-27 Simmons; 95-2 Meronek; 95-9 
                                      Woodhouse; 95-15 Alphin Aviation; 
                                      96-14 Midtown Neon Sign Corp.; 97-
                                      7 & 97-17 Stallings; 97-28        
                                      Continental; 97-38 Air St. Thomas;
                                      98-1 V. Taylor.                   

[[Page 19562]]

                                                                        
    Withdrawal of..................  89-2 Lincoln-Walker; 89-3 Sittko;  
                                      90-4 Nordrum; 90-5 Sussman; 90-6  
                                      Dabaghian; 90-7 Steele; 90-8      
                                      Jenkins; 90-9 Van Zandt; 90-13    
                                      O'Dell; 90-14 Miller; 90-28 Puleo;
                                      90-29 Sealander; 90-30 Steidinger;
                                      90-34 D. Adams; 90-40 & 90-41     
                                      Westair Commuter Airlines; 91-1   
                                      Nestor; 91-5 Jones; 91-6 Lowery;  
                                      91-13 Kreamer; 91-14 Swanton; 91- 
                                      15 Knipe; 91-16 Lopez; 91-19      
                                      Bayer; 91-21 Britt Airways; 91-22 
                                      Omega Silicone Co.; 91-23         
                                      Continental Airlines; 91-25       
                                      Sanders; 91-27 Delta Air Lines; 91-
                                      28 Continental Airlines; 91-29    
                                      Smith; 91-34 GASPRO; 91-35 M.     
                                      Graham; 91-36; Howard; 91-37      
                                      Vereen; 91-39 American West; 91-42
                                      Pony Express; 91-49 Shields; 91-56
                                      Mayhan; 91-57 Britt Airways; 91-59
                                      Griffin; 91-60 Brinton; 92-2      
                                      Koller; 92-4 Delta Air Lines; 92-6
                                      Rothgeb; 92-12 Bertetto; 92-20    
                                      Delta Air Lines; 92-21 Cronberg,  
                                      92-22, 92-23, 92-24, 92-25, 92-26 
                                      & 92-28 Delta Air Lines; 92-33    
                                      Port Authority of NY & NJ; 92-42  
                                      Jayson; 92-43 Delta Air Lines; 92-
                                      44 Owens; 92-53 Humble; 92-54 & 92-
                                      55 Northwest Airlines; 92-60      
                                      Costello; 92-61 Romerdahl; 92-62  
                                      USAir; 92-63 Schaefer; 92-64 & 92-
                                      65 Delta Air Lines; 92-66 Sabre   
                                      Associates & Moore; 92-79 Delta   
                                      Air Lines; 93-1 Powell & Co.; 93-4
                                      Harrah; 93-14 Fenske; 93-15 Brown;
                                      93-21 Delta Air Lines; 93-22      
                                      Yannotone; 93-26 Delta Air Lines; 
                                      93-33 HPH Aviation; 94-9 B & G    
                                      Instruments; 94-10 Boyle; 94-11   
                                      Pan American Airways; 94-13 Boyle;
                                      94-14 B & G Instruments; 94-16    
                                      Ford; 94-33 Trans World Airlines; 
                                      94-41 Dewey Towner; 94-42 Taylor; 
                                      95-1 Diamond Aviation; 95-3 Delta 
                                      Air Lines; 95-5 Araya; 95-6       
                                      Sutton; 95-7 Empire Airlines; 95- 
                                      20 USAir; 95-21 Faisca; 95-24     
                                      Delta Air Lines; 96-7 Delta Air   
                                      Lines; 96-8 Empire Airlines; 96-10
                                      USAir, 96-11 USAir, 96-12 USAir;  
                                      96-21 Houseal; 97-4 [Airport      
                                      Operator]; 97-5 WestAir; 97-25    
                                      Martin & Jaworski; 97-26 Delta Air
                                      Lines; 97-27 Lock Haven; 97-39    
                                      Delta Air Lines.                  
Assault (See also Battery, and       96-6 Ignatov; 97-12 Mayer.         
 Passenger Misconduct).                                                 
``Attempt''........................  89-5 Schultz.                      
Attorney Conduct: Obstreperous or    94-39 Kirola.                      
 Disruptive.                                                            
Attorney Fees (See EAJA)                                                
Aviation Safety Reporting System...  90-39 Hart; 91-12 Terry & Menne; 92-
                                      49 Richardson & Shimp.            
Balloon (Hot Air)..................  94-2 Woodhouse.                    
Bankruptcy.........................  91-2 Continental Airlines.         
Battery (See also Assault and        96-6 Ignatov; 97-12 Mayer.         
 Passenger Misconduct).                                                 
Certificates and Authorizations:     92-73 Wyatt.                       
 Surrender when revoked.                                                
Civil Air Security National Airport  91-4 [Airport Operator]; 91-18     
 Inspection Program (CASNAIP).        [Airport Operator]; 91-40 [Airport
                                      Operator]; 91-41 [Airport         
                                      Operator]; 91-58 [Airport         
                                      Operator].                        
Civil Penalty Amount (See Sanction)                                     
Closing Argument (See Final Oral     91-8 Watts Agricultural Aviation.  
 Argument) Collateral Estoppel.                                         
Complaint: Complainant Bound By No   90-10 Webb; 91-53 Koller.          
 Timely Answer to (See Answer).                                         
    Partial Dismissal/Full Sanction  94-19 Pony Express; 94-40          
                                      Polynesian Airways.               
    Staleness (See Stale Complaint                                      
     Rule)                                                              
    Statute of Limitations (See                                         
     Statute of Limitations)                                            
    Timeliness of complaint........  91-51 Hagwood; 93-13 Medel; 94-17  
                                      Hereth; 94-5 Grant.               
    Withdrawal of..................  94-39 Kirola; 95-6 Sutton.         
Compliance & Enforcement Program:                                       
    (FAA Order No. 2150.3A)........  89-5 Schultz; 89-6 American        
                                      Airlines; 91-38 Esau; 92-5 Delta  
                                      Air Lines.                        
    Compliance/Enforcement Bulletin  96-19 [Air Carrier].               
     92-3..                                                             
    Sanction Guidance Table........  89-5 Schultz; 90-23 Broyles; 90-33 
                                      Cato; 90-37 Northwest Airlines; 91-
                                      3 Lewis; 92-5 Delta Air Lines.    
Concealment of Weapons (See Weapons                                     
 Violations)                                                            
Consolidation of Cases.............  90-12, 90-18 & 90-19 Continental   
                                      Airlines.                         
Constitutionality of Regulations     90-12 Continental Airlines; 90-18  
 (See also Double Jeopardy).          Continental Airlines; 90-19       
                                      Continental Airlines; 90-37       
                                      Northwest Airlines; 96-1 [Airport 
                                      Operator]; 96-25 USAir; 97-16     
                                      Mauna Kea; 97-34 Continental      
                                      Airlines.                         
Continuance of Hearing.............  90-25 Gabbert; 92-29 Haggland.     
Corrective Action (See Sanction)                                        
Counsel:                                                                
    Leave to withdraw..............  97-24 Gordon.                      
    No right to assigned counsel                                        
     (See Due Process)                                                  
Credibility of Witnesses:                                               
    Generally......................  95-25 Conquest Helicopters; 95-26  
                                      Hereth; 97-32 Florida Propeller.  
    Bias...........................  97-9 Alphin.                       
    Defer to ALJ determination of..  90-21 Carroll; 92-3 Park; 93-17    
                                      Metcalf; 95-26 Hereth; 97-20      
                                      Werle; 97-30 Emery Worldwide      
                                      Airlines; 97-32 Florida Propeller.
    Expert witnesses (See also       90-27 Gabbert; 93-17 Metcalf; 96-3 
     Witnesses).                      American West Airlines.           
    Impeachment....................  94-4 Northwest Aircraft Rental.    
    Reliability of Identification    97-20 Werle.                       
     by eyewitnesses.                                                   
De facto answer....................  92-32 Barnhill.                    
Delay In Initiating Action.........  90-21 Carroll.                     
Deliberative Process Privilege.....  89-6 American Airlines; 90-12, 90- 
                                      18 & 90-19 Continental Airlines.  
Deterrence.........................  89-5 Schultz; 92-10 Flight         
                                      Unlimited; 95-16 Mulhall; 95-17   
                                      Larry's Flying Service; 97-11     
                                      Hampton.                          
Discovery:                                                              
    Deliberative Process Privilege.  89-6 American Airlines, 90-12, 90- 
                                      18 & 90-19 Continental Airlines.  
    Dispositions, generally........  91-54 Alaska Airlines.             
    Notice of deposition...........  91-54 Alaska Airlines.             
    Failure to Produce.............  90-18 & 90-19 Continental Airlines;
                                      91-17 KDS Aviation; 93-10         
                                      Costello.                         
        Sanction for...............  91-17 KDS Aviation; 91-54 Alaska   
                                      Airlines.                         
    Regarding Unrelated Case.......  92-46 Sutton-Sautter.              
Double Jeopardy....................  95-8 Charter Airlines; 96-26       
                                      Midtown.                          
Due Process:                                                            
    Generally......................  89-6 American Airlines; 90-12      
                                      Continental Airlines; 90-37       
                                      Northwest Airlines; 96-1 [Airport 
                                      Operator]; 97-8 Pacific Av. d/b/a 
                                      Inter-Island Helicopters.         

[[Page 19563]]

                                                                        
    Before finding a violation.....  90-27 Gabbert.                     
    Multiple violations............  96-26 Midtown; 97-9 Alphin.        
    No right to assigned counsel...  97-8 Pacific Av. d/b/a Inter-Island
                                      Helicopters; 97-9 Alphin.         
    Violation of...................  89-6 American Airlines; 90-12      
                                      Continental Airlines; 90-37       
                                      Northwest Airlines; 96-1 [Airport 
                                      Operator]; 97-8 Pacific Av. d/b/a 
                                      Inter-Island Helicopters.         
EAJA:                                                                   
    Adversary Adjudication.........  90-17 Wilson; 91-17 & 91-52 KDS    
                                      Aviation; 94-17 TCI; 95-12 Toyota.
    Amount of award................  95-27 Valley Air.                  
    Appeal from ALJ decision.......  95-9 Woodhouse.                    
    Expert witness fees............  95-27 Valley Air.                  
    Final disposition..............  96-22 Woodhouse.                   
    Further proceedings............  91-52 KDS Aviation.                
    Jurisdiction over appeal.......  92-74 Wendt; 96-22 Woodhouse.      
        Late-filed application.....  96-22 Woodhouse.                   
    Other expenses.................  93-29 Sweeney.                     
    Position of agency.............  95-27 Valley Air.                  
    Prevailing party...............  91-52 KDS Aviation.                
    Special circumstances..........  95-18 Pacific Sky.                 
    Substantial justification......  91-52 & 92-71 KDS Aviation; 93-9   
                                      Wendt; 95-18 Pacific Sky; 95-27   
                                      Valley Air; 96-15 Valley Air.     
    Supplementation of application.  95-27 Valley Air.                  
Evidence (See Proof & Evidence)                                         
Ex Parte Communications............  93-10 Costello; 95-16 Mulhall; 95- 
                                      19 Rayner.                        
Expert Witnesses (See Witness)                                          
Extension of Time:                                                      
    By Agreement of Parties........  89-6 American Airlines; 92-41 Moore
                                      & Sabre Associates.               
    Dismissal by Decisionmaker.....  89-7 Zenkner; 90-39 Hart.          
    Good Cause for.................  89-8 Thunderbird Accessories.      
    Objection to...................  89-8 Thunderbird Accessories; 93-3 
                                      Wendt.                            
    Who may grant..................  90-27 Gabbert.                     
Federal Courts.....................  92-7 West; 97-1 Midtown Neon Sign. 
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure...  91-17 KDS Aviation.                
Federal Rules of Evidence (See also                                     
 Proof & Evidence):                                                     
    Admissions.....................  96-25 USAir.                       
    Settlement Offers..............  95-16 Mulhall; 96-25 USAir.        
    Subsequent Remedial Measures...  96-24 Horizon; 96-25 USAir.        
Final Oral Argument................  92-3 Park.                         
Firearms (See Weapons)                                                  
Ferry Flights......................  95-8 Charter Airlines.             
Filing (See also Appeals;                                               
 Timeliness):                                                           
    Burden to prove date of filing.  97-11 Hampton Air; 98-1 V. Taylor. 
Flight & Duty Time:                                                     
    Circumstances beyond crew's                                         
     control:                                                           
        Generally..................  95-8 Charter Airlines.             
        Foreseeability.............  95-8 Charter Airlines.             
        Late freight...............  95-8 Charter Airlines.             
        Weather....................  95-8 Charter Airlines.             
    Competency check flights.......  96-4 South Aero.                   
    Limitation of Duty Time........  95-8 Charter Airlines; 96-4 South  
                                      Aero.                             
    Limitation of Flight Time......  95-8 Charter Airlines.             
        ``Other commercial flying''  95-8 Charter Airlines.             
Flights............................  94-20 Conquest Helicopters.        
Freedom of Information Act.........  93-10 Costello.                    
Fuel Exhaustion....................  95-26 Hereth.                      
Guns (See Weapons)                                                      
Ground Security Coordinator, (See    96-16 WestAir Commuter.            
 also Air Carrier; Standard                                             
 Security Program). Failure to                                          
 provide.                                                               
Hazardous Materials:                                                    
    Transportation of, generally...  90-37 Northwest Airlines; 92-76    
                                      Safety Equipment; 92-77 TCI; 94-19
                                      Pony Express; 94-28 Toyota; 94-31 
                                      Smalling; 95-12 Toyota; 95-16     
                                      Mulhall; 96-26 Midtown.           
    Civil Penalty, generally.......  92-77 TCI; 94-28 Toyota; 94-31     
                                      Smalling; 95-16 Mulhall; 96-26    
                                      Midtown; 98-2 Carr.               
        Corrective Action..........  92-77 TCI; 94-28 Toyota.           
        Culpability................  92-77 TCI; 94-28 Toyota; 94-31     
                                      Smalling..                        
        Financial Hardship.........  95-16 Mulhall.                     
            Installment plan.......  95-16 Mulhall.                     
        First-time violation.......  92-77 TCI; 94-28 Toyota; 94-31     
                                      Smalling.                         
        Gravity of violation.......  92-77 TCI; 94-28 Toyota; 94-31     
                                      Smalling; 96-26 Midtown; 98-2     
                                      Carr.                             
        Minimum penalty............  95-16 Mulhall; 98-2 Carr.          
        Number of violations.......  95-16 Mulhall; 96-26 Midtown Neon  
                                      Sign; 98-2 Carr.                  
        Redundant violations.......  95-16 Mulhall; 96-26 Midtown Neon  
                                      Sign; 98-2 Carr.                  
    Criminal Penalty...............  92-77 TCI; 94-31 Smalling.         
    EAJA, applicability of.........  94-17 TCI; 95-12 Toyota.           
    Individual violations..........  95-16 Mulhall.                     
    Judicial review................  97-1 Midtown Neon Sign.            
    Knowingly......................  92-77 TCI; 94-19 Pony Express; 94- 
                                      31 Smalling.                      
    Specific hazard class                                               
     transported:                                                       
        Combustible Paint..........  95-16 Mulhall.                     
        Corrosive:                                                      
            Wet Battery............  94-28 Toyota Motor Sales.          
            Other..................  92-77 TCI.                         
        Explosive Fireworks........  94-31 Smalling; 98-2 Carr.         
        Flammable:                                                      
            Paint..................  96-26 Midtown Neon Sign.           

[[Page 19564]]

                                                                        
            Turpentine.............  95-16 Mulhall.                     
        Radioactive................  94-19 Pony Express.                
Informal Conference................  94-4 Northwest Aircraft Rental.    
Initial Decision: What constitutes.  92-32 Barnhill.                    
Interference with crewmembers (See   92-3 Park; 96-6 Ignatov; 97-12     
 also Passenger Misconduct;           Mayer.                            
 Assault).                                                              
Interlocutory Appeal...............  89-6 American Airlines; 91-54      
                                      Alaska Airlines; 93-97 Aispect; 94-
                                      32 Detroit Metropolitan.          
Internal FAA Policy &/or Procedures  89-6 American Airlines; 90-12      
                                      Continental Airlines; 92-73 Wyatt.
Jurisdiction:                                                           
    After initial decision.........  90-20 Degenhardt; 90-33 Cato; 92-32
                                      Barnhill; 93-28 Strohl.           
    After Order Assessing Civil      94-37 Houston; 95-19 Rayner.       
     Penalty.                                                           
    After withdrawal of complaint..  94-39 Kirola.                      
    $50,000 Limit..................  90-12 Continental Airlines.        
    EAJA cases.....................  92-74 Wendt; 96-22 Woodhouse.      
    HazMat cases...................  92-76 Safety Equipment.            
    NTSB...........................  90-11 Thunderbird Accessories.     
Knowledge of concealed weapon (See   89-5 Schultz; 90-20 Degenhardt.    
 also Weapons Violation).                                               
Laches (See Delay in Initiating                                         
 Action)                                                                
Mailing Rule, generally............  89-7 Zenkner; 90-3 Metz; 90-11     
                                      Thunderbird Accessories; 90-39    
                                      Hart.                             
    Overnight express delivery.....  89-6 American Airlines.            
Maintenance (See Aircraft                                               
 Maintenance)                                                           
Maintenance Instruction............  93-36 Valley Air.                  
Maintenance Manual.................  90-11 Thunderbird Accessories; 96- 
                                      25 USAir.                         
    Air carrier maintenance manual.  96-3 America West Airlines.        
    Approved/accepted repairs......  96-3 America West Airlines.        
    Manufacturer's maintenance       96-3 America West Airlines; 97-31  
     manual.                          Sanford Air; 97-32 Florida        
                                      Propeller.                        
Minimum Equipment List (MEL) (See                                       
 Aircraft Maintenance)                                                  
Mootness, appeal dismissed as moot.  92-9 Griffin; 94-17 TCI.           
National Aviation Safety Inspection  90-16 Rocky Mountain.              
 Program (NASIP).                                                       
National Transportation Safety                                          
 Board:                                                                 
    Administrator not bound by NTSB  91-12 Terry & Menne; 92-49         
     case law.                        Richardson & Shimp; 93-18 Westair 
                                      Commuter.                         
    Lack of Jurisdiction...........  90-11 Thunderbird Accessories; 90- 
                                      17 Wilson; 92-74 Wendt.           
Notice of Hearing: Receipt.........  92-31 Eaddy.                       
Notice of Proposed Civil Penalty:                                       
    Initiates Action...............  91-9 Continental Airlines.         
    Signature of agency attorney...  93-12 Langton.                     
    Withdrawal of..................  90-17 Wilson.                      
Operate, generally.................  91-12 & 91-31 Terry & Menne; 93-18 
                                      Westair Commuter; 96-17 Fenner.   
    Responsibility of aircraft       96-17 Fenner.                      
     owner/operator for actions of                                      
     pilot.                                                             
Oral Argument before Administrator                                      
 on appeal:                                                             
    Decision to hold...............  92-16 Wendt.                       
    Instructions for...............  92-27 Wendt.                       
Order Assessing Civil Penalty:                                          
    Appeal from....................  92-1 Costello; 95-19 Rayner.       
    Timeliness of request for        95-19 Rayner.                      
     hearing.                                                           
    Withdrawal of..................  89-4 Metz; 90-16 Rocky Mountain; 90-
                                      22 USAir; 95-19 Rayner; 97-7      
                                      Stalling.                         
Parachuting........................  98-3 Fedele.                       
Parts Manufacturer Approval (PMA),   93-19 Pacific Sky Supply.          
 Failure to obtain.                                                     
Passenger Misconduct...............  92-3 Park.                         
    Assault/Battery................  96-6 Ignatov; 97-12 Mayer.         
    Interference with a crewmember.  96-6 Ignatov; 97-12 Mayer.         
    Smoking........................  92-37 Giuffrida.                   
    Stowing carry-on items.........  97-12 Mayer.                       
Penalty (See Sanction; Hazardous                                        
 Materials)                                                             
Person.............................  93-18 Westair Commuter.            
Prima Facie Case (See also Proof &   95-26 Hereth; 96-3 America West    
 Evidence).                           Airlines.                         
Proof & Evidence (See also Federal                                      
 Rules of Evidence):                                                    
    Affirmative Defense............  92-13 Delta Air Lines; 92-72       
                                      Giuffrida.                        
    Burden of Proof................  90-26 & 90-43 Waddell; 91-3 Lewis; 
                                      91-30 Trujillo; 92-13 Delta Air   
                                      Lines; 92-72 Giuffrida; 93-29     
                                      Sweeney; 97-32 Florida Propeller. 
    Circumstantial Evidence........  90-12, 90-19 & 91-9 Continental    
                                      Airlines; 93-29 Sweeney; 96-3     
                                      America West Airlines; 97-10      
                                      Alphin; 97-11 Hampton; 97-32      
                                      Florida Propeller.                
    Credibility (See Administrative                                     
     Law Judges; Credibility of                                         
     Witnesses)                                                         
    Criminal standard rejected.....  91-12 Terry & Menne.               
    Closing Arguments (See also      94-20 Conquest Helicopters.        
     Final Oral Argument).                                              
    Extra-record material..........  95-26 Hereth; 96-24 Horizon.       
    Hearsay........................  92-72 Giuffrida; 97-30 Emery       
                                      Worldwide Airlines.               
    Offer of proof.................  97-32 Florida Propeller.           
    Preponderance of evidence......  90-11 Thunderbird Accessories; 90- 
                                      12 Continental Airlines; 91-12 &  
                                      91-31 Terry & Menne; 92-72        
                                      Giuffrida; 97-30 Emery Worldwide  
                                      Airlines; 97-31 Sanford Air; 97-32
                                      Florida Propeller; 98-3 Fedele.   
    Presumption that message on ATC  91-12 Terry & Menne; 92-49         
     tape is received as              Richardson & Shimp.               
     transmitted.                                                       
    Presumption that a gun is        90-26 Waddell; 91-30 Trujillo.     
     deadly or dangerous.                                               
    Presumption that owner gave      96-17 Fenner.                      
     pilot permission.                                                  
    Prima facie case...............  95-26 Hereth, 96-3 America West.   
    Settlement offer...............  95-16 Mulhall; 96-25 USAir.        
    Subsequent remedial measures...  96-24 Horizon; 96-25 USAir.        
    Substantial evidence...........  92-72 Giuffrida.                   
Pro Se Parties: Special              90-11 Thunderbird Accessories; 90-3
 Considerations.                      Metz; 95-25 Conquest.             
Prosecutorial Discretion...........  89-6 American Airlines; 90-23      
                                      Broyles; 90-38 Continental        
                                      Airlines; 91-41 [Airport          
                                      Operator]; 92-46 Sutton-Sautter;  
                                      92-73 Wyatt; 95-17 Larry's Flying 
                                      Service.                          
    Administrator does not review    98-2 Carr.                         
     Complainant's decision not to                                      
     bring action against anyone                                        
     but respondent.                                                    
Reconsideration:                                                        

[[Page 19565]]

                                                                        
    Denied by ALJ..................  89-4 & 90-3 Metz.                  
    Granted by ALJ.................  92-32 Barnhill.                    
    Late request for...............  97-14 Pacific Aviation.            
    Petition based on new material.  96-23 Kilrain.                     
    Repetitious petitions..........  96-9 [Airport Operator].           
    Stay of order pending..........  90-31 Carroll; 90-32 Continental   
                                      Airlines.                         
Redundancy, enhancing safety.......  97-11 Hampton.                     
Remand.............................  89-6 American Airlines; 90-16 Rocky
                                      Mountain; 90-24 Bayer; 91-51      
                                      Hagwood; 91-54 Alaska Airlines; 92-
                                      1 Costello; 92-76 Safety          
                                      Equipment; 94-37 Houston.         
Repair Station.....................  90-11 Thunderbird Accessories; 92- 
                                      10 Flight Unlimited; 94-2         
                                      Woodhouse; 97-9 Alphin; 97-10     
                                      Alphin; 97-31 Sanford Air; 97-32  
                                      Florida Propeller.                
Request for Hearing................  94-37 Houston; 95-19 Rayner.       
    Constructive withdrawal of.....  97-7 Stalling.                     
 Rules of Practice (14 CFR Part 13,                                     
 Subpart G):                                                            
    Applicability of...............  90-12, 90-18 & 90-19 Continental   
                                      Airlines; 91-17 KDS Aviation.     
    Challenges to..................  90-12, 90-18 & 90-19 Continental   
                                      Airlines; 90-21 Carroll; 90-37    
                                      Northwest Airlines.               
    Effect of Changes in...........  90-21 Carroll; 90-22 USAir; 90-38  
                                      Continental Airlines.             
    Initiation of Action...........  91-9 Continental Airlines.         
Runway incursions..................  92-40 Wendt; 93-18 Westair         
                                      Commuter.                         
Sanction:                                                               
    Ability to Pay.................  89-5 Schultz; 90-10 Webb; 91-3     
                                      Lewis; 91-38 Esau; 92-10 Flight   
                                      Unlimited; 92-32 Barnhill; 92-37 &
                                      92-72 Giuffrida; 92-38 Cronberg;  
                                      92-46 Sutton-Sautter; 92-51       
                                      Koblick; 93-10 Costello; 94-4     
                                      Northwest Aircraft Rental; 94-20  
                                      Conquest Helicopters; 95-16       
                                      Mulhall; 95-17 Larry's Flying     
                                      Service; 97-8 Pacific Av. d/b/a   
                                      Inter-Island Helicopters; 97-11   
                                      Hampton; 97-16 Mauna Kea; 98-4    
                                      Larry's Flying Service.           
    Agency policy:                                                      
        ALJ bound by...............  90-37 Northwest Airlines; 92-46    
                                      Sutton-Sautter; 96-19 [Air        
                                      Carrier].                         
        Changes after complaint....  97-7 & 97-17 Stallings.            
        Statements of (e.g., FAA     90-19 Continental Airlines; 90-23  
         Order 2150.3A, Sanction      Broyles; 90-33 Cato; 90-37        
         Guidance Table, memoranda    Northwest Airlines; 92-46 Sutton- 
         pertaining to).              Sautter; 96-4 South Aero; 96-19   
                                      [Air Carrier]; 96-25 USAir.       
    Compliance Disposition.........  97-23 Detroit Metropolitan.        
    Consistency with Precedent.....  96-6 Ignatov; 96-26 Midtown; 97-30 
                                      Emery Worldwide Airlines.         
    But when precedent is based on   96-19 [Air Carrier].               
     superseded sanction policy.                                        
    Corrective Action..............  91-18 [Airport Operator]; 91-40    
                                      [Airport Operator]; 91-41 [Airport
                                      Operator]; 92-5 Delta Air Lines;  
                                      93-18 Westair Commuter; 94-28     
                                      Toyota; 96-4 South Aero; 96-19    
                                      [Air Carrier]; 97-16 Mauna Kea; 97-
                                      23 Detroit Metropolitan.          
    Discovery (See Discovery).                                          
    Factors to consider............  89-5 Schultz; 90-23 Broyles; 90-37 
                                      Northwest Airlines; 91-3 Lewis; 91-
                                      18 [Airport Operator]; 91-40      
                                      [Airport Operator]; 91-40 [Airport
                                      Operator]; 92-10 Flight Unlimited;
                                      92-46 Sutton-Sautter; 92-51       
                                      Koblick; 94-28 Toyota; 95-11      
                                      Horizon; 96-19 [Air Carrier]; 96- 
                                      26 Midtown; 97-16 Mauna Kea; 98-2 
                                      Carr.                             
    First-Time Offenders...........  89-5 Schultz; 92-5 Delta Air Lines;
                                      92-51 Koblick.                    
    HazMat (See Hazardous                                               
     Materials).                                                        
    Inexperience...................  92-10 Flight Unlimited.            
    Installment Payments...........  95-16 Mulhall; 95-17 Larry's Flying
                                      Service.                          
    Maintenance....................  95-11 Horizon; 96-3 America West   
                                      Airlines; 97-8 Pacific Av. d/b/a  
                                      Inter-Island Helicopters; 97-9    
                                      Alphin; 97-10 Alphin; 97-11       
                                      Hampton; 97-30 Emery Worldwide    
                                      Airlines.                         
    Maximum........................  90-10 Webb; 91-53 Koller; 96-19    
                                      [Air Carrier].                    
    Minimum (HazMat)...............  95-16 Mulhall; 96-26 Midtown, 98-2 
                                      Carr.                             
    Modified.......................  89-5 Schultz; 90-11 Thunderbird    
                                      Accessories; 91-38 Esau; 92-10    
                                      Flight Unlimited; 92-13 Delta Air 
                                      Lines; 92-32 Barnhill.            
    Partial Dismissal of Complaint/  94-19 Pony Express; 94-40          
     Full Sanction (See also          Polynesian Airways.               
     Complaint).                                                        
    Sanctions in specific cases:                                        
        Unairworthy aircraft.......  97-8 Pacific Av. d/b/a Inter-Island
                                      Helicopters; 97-9 Alphin.         
        Passenger Misconduct.......  97-12 Mayer.                       
        Person evading screening     97-20 Werle.                       
         (See also Screening).                                          
        Pilot Deviation............  92-8 Watkins.                      
        Test object detection......  90-18 & 90-19 Continental Airlines;
                                      96-19 [Air Carrier].              
        Unauthorized access........  90-19 Continental Airlines; 90-37  
                                      Northwest Airlines; 94-1 Delta Air
                                      Lines.                            
        Weapons violations.........  90-23 Broyles; 90-33 Cato; 91-3    
                                      Lewis; 91-38 Esau; 92-32 Barnhill;
                                      92-46 Sutton-Sautter; 92-51       
                                      Koblick; 94-5 Grant; 97-7 & 97-17 
                                      Stallings.                        
Screening of Persons:                                                   
    Air carrier failure to detect    94-44 American Airlines.           
     weapon Sanction.                                                   
    Entering Sterile Areas.........  90-24 Bayer; 92-58 Hoedl; 97-20    
                                      Werle.                            
    Sanction for individual evading  97-20 Werle.                       
     screening (See also Sanction).                                     
Security (See Screening of Persons,                                     
 Standard Security Program, Test                                        
 Object Detection, Unauthorized                                         
 Access, Weapons Violations):                                           
    Sealing of Record..............  97-13 Westair Commuter; 97-28      
                                      Continental Airlines.             
Separation of Functions............  90-12 Continental Airlines; 90-18  
                                      Continental Airlines; 90-19       
                                      Continental Airlines; 90-21       
                                      Carroll; 90-38 Continental        
                                      Airlines; 90-13 Medel.            
Service (See also Mailing Rule;                                         
 Receipt)                                                               
    Of NPCP........................  90-22 USAir; 97-20 Werle.          
    Of FNPCP.......................  93-13 Medel.                       
    Receipt of document sent by      92-31 Eaddy.                       
     mail.                                                              
    Return of certified mail.......  97-7 & 97-17 Stallings.            
    Valid Service..................  92-18 Bargen.                      
Settlement.........................  91-50 & 92-1 Costello; 95-16       
                                      Mulhall.                          
Skydiving..........................  98-3 Fedele.                       
Smoking............................  92-37 Giuffrida; 94-18 Luxemburg.  
Stale Complaint Rule: If NPCP not    97-20 Werle.                       
 sent.                                                                  

[[Page 19566]]

                                                                        
Standard Security Program (SSP):                                        
    Compliance with................  90-12, 90-18 & 90-19 Continental   
                                      Airlines; 91-33 Delta Air Lines;  
                                      91-55 Continental Airlines; 92-13 
                                      & 94-1 Delta Air Lines; 96-19 [Air
                                      Carrier].                         
    Ground Security Coordinator....  96-16 Westair Commuter.            
Statute of Limitations.............  97-20 Werle.                       
Stay of Orders.....................  90-31 Carroll; 90-32 Continental   
                                      Airlines.                         
    Pending judicial review........  95-14 Charter Airlines.            
Strict Liability...................  89-5 Schultz; 90-27 Gabbert; 91-18 
                                      [Airport Operator]; 91-40 [Airport
                                      Operator]; 91-58 [Airport         
                                      Operator]; 97-23 Detroit          
                                      Metropolitan.                     
Test Object Detection..............  90-12, 90-18, 90-19, 91-9 & 91-55  
                                      Continental Airlines; 92-13 Delta 
                                      Air Lines; 96-19 [Air Carrier].   
    Proof of violation.............  90-18, 90-19 & 91-9 Continental    
                                      Airlines; 92-13 Delta Air Lines.  
    Sanction.......................  90-18 & 90-19 Continental Airlines;
                                      96-19 [Air Carrier].              
Timeliness (See also Complaint;                                         
 Filing; Mailing Rule; and                                              
 Appeals):                                                              
    Burden to prove date of filing.  97-11 Hampton Air; 98-1 V. Taylor. 
    Of response to NPCP............  90-22 USAir.                       
    Of complaint...................  91-51 Hagwood; 93-13 Medel; 94-7   
                                      Hereth.                           
    Of initial decision............  97-31 Sanford Air.                 
    Of NPCP........................  92-73 Wyatt.                       
    Of reply brief.................  97-11 Hampton.                     
    Of request for hearing.........  93-12 Langton; 95-19 Rayner.       
    Of EAJA application (See EAJA-                                      
     Final disposition, EAJA0-                                          
     Jurisdiction)                                                      
Unapproved Parts (See also Parts     93-19 Pacific Sky Supply.          
 Manufacturer Approval).                                                
Unauthorized Access:                                                    
    To aircraft....................  90-12 & 90-19 Continental Airlines;
                                      94-1 Delta Air Lines.             
    To Air Operations Area (AOA)...  90-37 NorthwestAirlines; 91-18     
                                      [Airport Operator]; 91-40 [Airport
                                      Operator]; 91-58 [Airport         
                                      Operator]; 94-1 Delta Air lines.  
Visual Cues Indicating Runway,       92-40 Wendt.                       
 Adequacy of.                                                           
Weapons Violations, generally......  89-5 Schultz; 90-10 Webb; 90-20    
                                      Degenhardt; 90-23 Broyles; 90-33  
                                      Cato; 90-26 & 90-43 Waddell; 91-3 
                                      Lewis; 91-30 Trujillo; 91-38 Esau;
                                      91-53 Koller; 92-32 Barnhill; 92- 
                                      46 Sutton-Sautter; 92-51 Koblick; 
                                      92-59 Petek-Jackson; 94-5 Grant;  
                                      94-44 American Airlines.          
    Concealed weapon...............  89-5 Schultz; 92-46 Sutton-Sautter;
                                      92-51 Koblick.                    
    ``Deadly or Dangerous''........  90-26 & 90-43 Waddell; 91-30       
                                      Trujillo; 91-38 Esau.             
    First-time Offenders...........  89-5 Schultz.                      
    Intent to commit violation.....  89-5 Schultz; 90-20 Degenhardt; 90-
                                      23 Broyles; 90-26 Waddell; 91-3   
                                      Lewis; 91-53 Koller.              
    Knowledge Of Weapon Concealment  89-5 Schultz; 90-20 Degenhardt.    
     (See also Knowledge).                                              
    Sanction (See Sanction)                                             
Weight and Balance.................  94-40 Polynesian Airways.          
Witnesses (See also Credibility):                                       
    Absence of, Failure to subpoena  92-3 Park; 98-2 Carr.              
    Expert testimony Evaluation of.  93-17 Metcalf; 94-3 Valley Air; 94-
                                      21 Sweeney; 96-3 America West     
                                      Airlines; 96-15 Valley Air; 97-9  
                                      Alphin; 97-32 Florida Propeller.  
    Expert witness fees (See EAJA)   ...................................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Regulations (Title 14 CFR, unless otherwise noted)           
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.1 (maintenance)..................  94-38 Bohan; 97-11 Hampton.        
1.1 (major repair).................  96-3 America West Airlines.        
1.1 (minor repair).................  96-3 America West Airlines.        
1.1 (operate)......................  91-12 & 91-31 Terry & Menne; 93-18 
                                      Westair Commuter; 96-17 Fenner.   
1.1 (person).......................  93-18 Westair Commuter.            
1.1 (propeller)....................  96-15 Valley Air.                  
13.16..............................  90-16 Rocky Mountain; 90-22 USAir; 
                                      90-37 Northwest Airlines; 90-38 & 
                                      91-9 Continental Airlines; 91-18  
                                      [Airport Operator]; 91-51 Hagwood;
                                      92-1 Costello; 92-46 Sutton-      
                                      Sautter; 93-13 Medel; 93-28       
                                      Strohl; 94-27 Larsen; 94-37       
                                      Houston; 94-31 Smalling; 95-19    
                                      Rayner; 96-26 Midtown Neon Sign;  
                                      97-1 Midtown Neon Sign; 97-9      
                                      Alphin.                           
13.201.............................  90-12 Continental Airlines.        
13.202.............................  90-6 American Airlines; 92-76      
                                      Safety Equipment.                 
13.203.............................  90-12 Continental Airlines; 90-21  
                                      Carroll; 90-38 Continental        
                                      Airlines.                         
13.204.............................  ...................................
13.205.............................  90-20 Degenhardt; 91-17 KDS        
                                      Aviation; 91-54 Alaska Airlines;  
                                      92-32 Barnhill; 94-32 Detroit     
                                      Metropolitan; 94-39 Kirola; 95-16 
                                      Mulhall; 97-20 Werle.             
13.206.............................  ...................................
13.207.............................  94-39 Korola.                      
13.208.............................  90-21 Carroll; 91-51 Hagwood; 92-73
                                      Wyatt; 92-76 Safety Equipment; 93-
                                      13 Medel; 93-28 Strohl; 94-7      
                                      Hereth; 97-20 Werle; 98-4 Larry's.
13.209.............................  90-3 Metz; 90-15 Playter; 91-18    
                                      [Airport Operator]; 92-32         
                                      Barnhill; 92-47 Cornwall; 92-75   
                                      Beck; 92-76 Safety Equipment; 94-8
                                      Nunez; 94-5 Grant; 94-22 Harkins; 
                                      94-29 Sutton; 94-30 Columna; 95-10
                                      Diamond; 95-28 Atlantic World     
                                      Airways; 97-7 Stalling; 97-18     
                                      Robinson; 97-33 Rawlings.         
13.210.............................  92-19 Cornwall; 92-75 Beck; 92-76  
                                      Safety Equipment; 93-7 Dunn; 93-28
                                      Strohl; 94-5 Grant; 94-30 Columna;
                                      95-28 Atlantic World Airways; 96- 
                                      17 Fenner; 97-11 Hampton; 97-18   
                                      Robinson; 97-38 Air St. Thomas.   
13.211.............................  89-6 American Airlines; 89-7       
                                      Zenkner; 90-3 Metz; 90-11         
                                      Thunderbird Accessories; 90-39    
                                      Hart; 91-24 Esau; 92-1 Costello;  
                                      92-9 Griffin; 92-18 Bargen; 92-19 
                                      Cornwall; 92-57 Detroit Metro.    
                                      Wayne County Airport; 92-74 Wendt;
                                      92-76 Safety Equipment; 93-2      
                                      Wendt; 94-5 Grant; 94-18          
                                      Luxemburg; 94-29 Sutton; 95-12    
                                      Toyota; 95-28 Valley Air; 97-7    
                                      Stalling; 97-11 Hampton; 98-4     
                                      Larry's Flying Service.           
13.212.............................  90-11 Thunderbird Accessories; 91-2
                                      Continental Airlines.             
13.213.............................  ...................................
13.214.............................  91-3 Lewis.                        

[[Page 19567]]

                                                                        
13.215.............................  93-28 Strohl; 94-39 Kirola.        
13.216.............................  ...................................
13.217.............................  91-17 KDS Aviation.                
13.218.............................  89-6 American Airlines; 90-11      
                                      Thunderbird Accessories; 90-39    
                                      Hart; 92-9 Griffin; 92-73 Wyatt;  
                                      93-19 Pacific Sky Supply; 94-6    
                                      Strohl; 94-27 Larsen; 94-37       
                                      Houston; 95-18 Rayner; 96-16      
                                      WestAir; 96-24 Horizon.           
13.219.............................  89-6 American Airlines; 91-2       
                                      Continental Airlines; 91-54 Alaska
                                      Airlines; 93-37 Airspect; 94-32   
                                      Detroit Metro. Wayne Airport.     
13.220.............................  89-6 American Airlines; 90-20      
                                      Carroll; 91-8 Watts Agricultural  
                                      Aviation; 91-17 KDS Aviation; 91- 
                                      54 Alaska Airlines; 92-46 Sutton- 
                                      Sautter.                          
13.221.............................  92-29 Haggland; 92-31 Eaddy; 92-52 
                                      Cullop.                           
13.222.............................  92-72 Giuffrida; 96-15 Valley Air. 
13.223.............................  91-12 & 91-31 Terry & Menne; 92-72 
                                      Giuffrida; 95-26 Hereth; 96-15    
                                      Valley Air; 97-11 Hampton; 97-31  
                                      Sanford Air; 97-32 Florida        
                                      Propeller; 98-3 Fedele.           
13.224.............................  90-26 Waddell; 91-4 [Airport       
                                      Operator]; 92-72 Giuffrida; 94-18 
                                      Luxemburg; 94-28 Toyota; 95-25    
                                      Conquest; 96-17 Fenner; 97-32     
                                      Florida Propeller.                
13.225.............................  97-32 Florida Propeller.           
13.226.............................  ...................................
13.227.............................  90-21 Carroll; 95-26 Hereth.       
13.228.............................  92-3 Park.                         
13.229.............................  ...................................
13.230.............................  92-19 Cornwall; 95-26 Hereth; 96-24
                                      Horizon.                          
13.231.............................  92-3 Park.                         
13.232.............................  89-5 Schultz; 90-20 Degenhardt; 92-
                                      1 Costello; 92-18 Bargen; 92-32   
                                      Barnhill; 93-28 Strohl; 94-28     
                                      Toyota; 95-12 Toyota; 95-16       
                                      Mulhall; 96-6 Ignatov.            
13.233.............................  89-1 Gressani; 89-4 Metz; 89-5     
                                      Schultz; 89-7 Zenkner; 89-8       
                                      Thunderbird Accessories; 90-3     
                                      Metz; 90-11 Thunderbird           
                                      Accessories; 90-19 Continental    
                                      Airlines; 90-20 Degenhardt; 90-25 
                                      & 90-27 Gabbert; 90-35 P. Adams;  
                                      90-19 Continental Airlines; 90-39 
                                      Hart; 91-2 Continental Airlines;  
                                      91-3 Lewis; 91-7 Pardue; 91-8     
                                      Watts Agricultural Aviation; 91-10
                                      Graham; 91-11 Continental         
                                      Airlines; 91-12 Bargen; 91-24     
                                      Esau; 91-26 Britt Airways; 91-31  
                                      Terry & Menne; 91-32 Bargen; 91-43
                                      & 91-44 Delta; 91-45 Park; 91-46  
                                      Delta; 91-47 Delta; 91-48 Wendt;  
                                      91-52 KDS Aviation; 91-53 Koller; 
                                      92-1 Costello; 92-3 Park; 92-7    
                                      West; 92-11 Alilin; 92-15 Dillman;
                                      92-16 Wendt; 92-18 Bargen; 92-19  
                                      Cornwall; 92-27 Wendt; 92-32      
                                      Barnhill; 92-34 Carrell; 92-35 Bay
                                      Land Aviation; 92-36 Southwest    
                                      Airlines; 92-39 Beck; 92-45       
                                      O'Brien; 92-52 Beck; 92-56 Montauk
                                      Caribbean Airways; 92-57 Detroit  
                                      Metro. Wayne Co. Airport; 92-67   
                                      USAir; 92-69 McCabe; 92-72        
                                      Giuffrida; 92-74 Wendt; 92-78 TWA;
                                      93-5 Wendt; 93-6 Westair Commuter;
                                      93-7 Dunn; 93-8 Nunez; 93-19      
                                      Pacific Sky Supply; 93-23 Allen;  
                                      93-27 Simmons; 93-28 Strohl; 93-31
                                      Allen; 93-32 Nunez; 94-9 B & G    
                                      Instruments; 94-10 Boyle; 94-12   
                                      Bartusiak; 94-15 Columna; 94-18   
                                      Luxemburg; 94-23 Perez; 94-24     
                                      Page; 94-26 French Aircraft; 94-28
                                      Toyota; 95-2 Meronek; 95-9        
                                      Woodhouse; 95-13 Kilrain; 95-23   
                                      Atlantic World Airways; 95-25     
                                      Conquest; 95-26 Hereth; 96-1      
                                      [Airport Operator]; 96-2 Skydiving
                                      Center; 97-1 Midtown Neon Sign; 97-
                                      2 Sanford Air; 97-7 Stalling; 97- 
                                      22 Sanford Air; 97-24 Gordon Air; 
                                      97-31 Sanford Air; 97-33 Rawlings;
                                      97-38 Air St. Thomas; 98-4 Larry's
                                      Flying Service; 98-3 Fedele.      
13.234.............................  90-19 Continental Airlines; 90-31  
                                      Carroll; 90-32 & 90-38 Continental
                                      Airlines; 91-4 [Airport Operator];
                                      95-12 Toyota; 96-9 [Airport       
                                      Operator]; 96-23 Kilrain.         
13.235.............................  90-11 Thunderbird Accessories; 90- 
                                      12 Continental Airlines; 90-15    
                                      Playter; 90-17 Wilson; 92-7 West. 
Part 14............................  92-74 & 93-2 Wendt; 95-18 Pacific  
                                      Sky Supply.                       
14.01..............................  91-17 & 92-71 KDS Aviation.        
14.04..............................  91-17, 91-52 & 92-71 KDS Aviation; 
                                      93-10 Costello; 95-27 Valley Air. 
14.05..............................  90-17 Wilson.                      
14.12..............................  95-27 Valley Air.                  
14.20..............................  91-52 KDS Aviation; 96-22          
                                      Woodhouse.                        
14.22..............................  93-29 Sweeney.                     
14.26..............................  91-52 KDS Aviation; 95-27 Valley   
                                      Air.                              
14.28..............................  95-9 Woodhouse.                    
21.181.............................  96-25 USAir.                       
21.303.............................  93-19 Pacific Sky Supply; 95-18    
                                      Pacific Sky Supply.               
25.787.............................  97-30 Emery Worldwide Airlines.    
25.855.............................  92-37 Giuffrida; 97-30 Emery       
                                      Worldwide Airlines.               
39.3...............................  92-10 Flight Unlimited; 94-4       
                                      Northwest Aircraft Rental.        
43.3...............................  92-73 Wyatt; 97-31 Sanford Air.    
43.5...............................  96-18 Kilrain; 97-31 Sanford Air.  
43.9...............................  91-8 Watts Agricultural Aviation;  
                                      97-31 Sanford Air; 98-4 Larry's   
                                      Flying Service.                   
43.13..............................  90-11 Thunderbird Accessories; 94-3
                                      Valley Air; 94-38 Bohan; 96-3     
                                      America West Airlines; 96-25      
                                      USAir; 97-9 Alphin; 97-10 Alphin; 
                                      97-30 Emery Worldwide Airlines; 97-
                                      31 Sanford Air; 97-32 Florida     
                                      Propeller.                        
43.15..............................  90-25 & 90-27 Gabbert; 91-8 Watts  
                                      Agricultural Aviation; 94-2       
                                      Woodhouse; 96-18 Kilrain.         
65.15..............................  92-73 Wyatt.                       
65.92..............................  92-73 Wyatt.                       
91.7...............................  97-8 Pacific Av. d/b/a Inter-Island
                                      Helicopters; 97-16 Mauna Kea.     
91.8 (91.11 as of 8/18/90).........  92-3 Park.                         
91.9 (91.13 as of 8/18/90).........  90-15 Playter; 91-12 & 91-31 Terry 
                                      & Menne; 92-8 Watkins; 92-40      
                                      Wendt; 92-48 USAir; 92-49         
                                      Richardson & Shimp; 92-47         
                                      Cornwall; 92-70 USAir; 93-9 Wendt;
                                      93-17 Metcalf; 93-18 Westair      
                                      Commuter; 93-29 Sweeney; 94-29    
                                      Sutton; 95-26 Hereth; 96-17       
                                      Fenner.                           

[[Page 19568]]

                                                                        
91.11..............................  96-6 Ignatov; 97-12 Mayer.         
91.29 (91.7 as of 8/18/90).........  91-8 Watts Agricultural Aviation;  
                                      92-10 Flight Unlimited; 94-4      
                                      Northwest Aircraft Rental.        
91.65 (91.111 as of 8/18/90).......  91-29 Sweeney; 94-21 Sweeney.      
91.67 (91.113 as of 8/18/90).......  91-29 Sweeney.                     
91.71..............................  97-11 Hampton.                     
91.75 (91.123 as of 8/18/90).......  91-12 & 91-31 Terry & Menne; 92-8  
                                      Watkins; 92-40 Wendt; 92-49       
                                      Richardson & Shimp; 93-9 Wendt.   
91.79 (91.119 as of 8/18/90).......  90-15 Playter; 92-47 Cornwall; 93- 
                                      17 Metcalf.                       
91.87 (91.129 as of 8/18/90).......  91-12 & 91-31 Terry & Menne; 92-8  
                                      Watkins.                          
91.103.............................  95-26 Hereth.                      
91.111.............................  96-17 Fenner.                      
91.113.............................  96-17 Fenner.                      
91.151.............................  95-26 Hereth.                      
91.173 (91.417 as of 8/18/90)......  91-8 Watts Agricultural Aviation   
91.213.............................  97-11 Hampton.                     
91.403.............................  97-8 Pacific Av. d/b/a Inter-Island
                                      Helicopters; 97-31 Sanford Air.   
91.405.............................  97-16 Mauna Kea; 98-4 Larry's      
                                      Flying Service.                   
91.407.............................  98-4 Larry's Flying Service.       
91.703.............................  94-29 Sutton.                      
105.29.............................  98-3 Fedele.                       
107.1..............................  90-19 Continental Airlines; 90-20  
                                      Degenhardt; 91-4 [Airport         
                                      Operator]; 91-58 [Airport         
                                      Operator].                        
107.13.............................  90-12 & 90-19 Continental Airlines;
                                      91-4 [Airport Operator]; 91-18    
                                      [Airport Operator]; 91-40 [Airport
                                      Operator]; 91-41 [Airport         
                                      Operator]; 91-58 [Airport         
                                      Operator]; 96-1 [Airport          
                                      Operator]; 97-23 Detroit          
                                      Metropolitan.                     
107.20.............................  90-24 Bayer; 92-58 Hoedl; 97-20    
                                      Werle.                            
107.21.............................  89-5 Schultz; 90-10 Webb; 90-22    
                                      Degenhardt; 90-23 Broyles; 90-26 &
                                      90-43 Waddell; 90-33 Cato; 90-39  
                                      Hart; 91-3 Lewis; 91-10 Graham; 91-
                                      30 Trujillo; 91-38 Esau; 91-53    
                                      Koller; 92-32 Barnhill; 92-38     
                                      Cronberg; 92-46 Sutton-Sautter; 92-
                                      51 Koblick; 92-59 Petek-Jackson;  
                                      94-5 Grant; 94-31 Smalling; 97-7  
                                      Stalling.                         
107.25.............................  94-30 Columna.                     
108.5..............................  90-12, 90-18, 90-19, 91-2 & 91-9   
                                      Continental Airlines; 91-33 Delta 
                                      Air Lines; 91-54 Alaska Airlines; 
                                      91-55 Continental Airlines; 92-13 
                                      & 94-1 Delta Air Lines; 94-44     
                                      American Airlines; 96-16 WestAir; 
                                      96-19 [Air Carrier].              
108.7..............................  90-18 & 90-19 Continental Airlines.
108.10.............................  96-16 WestAir.                     
108.11.............................  90-23 Broyles; 90-26 Waddell; 91-3 
                                      Lewis; 92-46 Sutton-Sautter; 94-44
                                      American Airlines.                
108.13.............................  90-12 & 90-19 Continental Airlines;
                                      90-37 Northwest Airlines.         
121.133............................  90-18 Continental Airlines.        
121.153............................  92-48 & 92-70 USAir; 95-11 Horizon;
                                      96-3 America West Airlines; 96-24 
                                      Horizon; 96-25 USAir; 97-21 Delta;
                                      97-30 Emery Worldwide Airlines.   
121.221............................  97-30 Emery Worldwide Airlines.    
121.317............................  92-37 Giuffrida; 94-18 Luxemburg.  
121.318............................  92-37 Giuffrida.                   
121.367............................  90-12 Continental Airlines; 96-25  
                                      USAir.                            
121.571............................  92-37 Giuffrida.                   
121.589............................  97-12 Mayer.                       
121.628............................  95-11 Horizon; 97-21 Delta; 97-30  
                                      Emery Worldwide Airlines.         
135.1..............................  95-8 Charter Airlines; 95-25       
                                      Conquest.                         
135.5..............................  94-3 Valley Air; 94-20 Conquest    
                                      Helicopters; 95-25 Conquest; 95-27
                                      Valley Air; 96-15 Valley Air.     
135.25.............................  92-10 Flight Unlimited; 94-3 Valley
                                      Air; 95-27 Valley Air; 96-15      
                                      Valley Air.                       
135.63.............................  94-40 Polynesian Airways; 95-17    
                                      Larry's Flying Service; 95-28     
                                      Atlantic; 96-4 South Aero.        
135.87.............................  90-21 Carroll.                     
135.95.............................  95-17 Larry's Flying Service.      
135.179............................  97-11 Hampton.                     
135.185............................  94-40 Polynesian Airways.          
135.263............................  95-9 Charter Airlines; 96-4 South  
                                      Aero.                             
135.267............................  95-8 Charter Airlines; 95-17       
                                      Larry's Flying Service; 96-4 South
                                      Aero.                             
135.293............................  95-17 Larry's Flying Service; 96-4 
                                      South Aero.                       
135.343............................  95-17 Larry's Flying Service.      
135.411............................  97-11 Hampton.                     
135.413............................  94-3 Valley Air, 96-15 Valley Air; 
                                      97-8 Pacific Av. d/b/a Inter-     
                                      Island Helicopters; 97-16 Mauna   
                                      Kea.                              
135.421............................  93-36 Valley Aor; 94-3 Valley Air; 
                                      96-15 Valley Air.                 
135.437............................  94-3 Valley Air; 96-15 Valley Air. 
145.1..............................  97-10 Alphin.                      
145.3..............................  97-10 Alphin.                      
145.25.............................  97-10 Alphin.                      
145.45.............................  97-10 Alphin.                      
145.47.............................  97-10 Alphin.                      
145.49.............................  97-10 Alphin.                      
145.53.............................  90-11 Thunderbird Accessories.     
145.57.............................  94-2 Woodhouse; 97-9 Alphin; 97-32 
                                      Florida Propeller.                
145.61.............................  90-11 Thunderbird Accessories.     
191................................  90-12 & 90-19 Continental Airlines;
                                      90-37 Northwest Airlines.         
298.1..............................  92-10 Flight Unlimited.            
302.8..............................  90-22 USAir.                       
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 49 CFR                                 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.47...............................  92-76 Safety Equipment.            

[[Page 19569]]

                                                                        
171 et seq.........................  95-10 Diamond.                     
171.2..............................  92-77 TCI; 94-28 Toyota; 94-31     
                                      Smalling; 95-16 Mulhall; 96-26    
                                      Midtown; 98-2 Carr.               
171.8..............................  92-77 TCI.                         
172.101............................  92-77 TCI; 94-28 Toyota; 94-31     
                                      Smalling; 96-26 Midtown.          
172.200............................  92-77 TCI; 94-28 Toyota; 95-16     
                                      Mulhall; 96-26 Midtown; 98-2 Carr.
172.202............................  92-77 TCI; 94-28 Toyota; 94-31     
                                      Smalling; 95-16 Mulhall; 98-2     
                                      Carr.                             
172.203............................  94-28 Toyota.                      
172.204............................  92-77 TCI; 94-28 Toyota; 94-31     
                                      Smalling; 95-16 Mulhall; 98-2     
                                      Carr.                             
172.300............................  94-31 Smalling; 95-16 Mulhall; 96- 
                                      26 Midtown; 98-2 Carr.            
172.301............................  94-31 Smalling; 95-16 Mulhall; 98-2
                                      Carr.                             
172.304............................  92-77 TCI; 94-31 Smalling; 95-16   
                                      Mulhall; 98-2 Carr.               
172.400............................  92-77 TCI; 94-28 Toyota; 94-31     
                                      Smalling; 95-16 Mulhall; 98-2     
                                      Carr.                             
172.402............................  94-28 Toyota.                      
172.406............................  92-77 TCI.                         
173.1..............................  92-77 TCI; 94-28 Toyota; 94-31     
                                      Smalling; 95-16 Mulhall; 98-2     
                                      Carr.                             
173.3..............................  94-28 Toyota; 94-31 Smalling; 98-2 
                                      Carr.                             
173.6..............................  94-28 Toyota.                      
173.22(a)..........................  94-28 Toyota; 94-31 Smalling; 98-2 
                                      Carr.                             
173.24.............................  94-28 Toyota; 95-16 Mulhall.       
173,25.............................  94-28 Toyota.                      
173.27.............................  92-77 TCI.                         
173.62.............................  98-2 Carr.                         
173.115............................  92-77 TCI.                         
173.240............................  92-77 TCI.                         
173.243............................  94-28 Toyota.                      
173.260............................  94-28 Toyota.                      
173.266............................  94-28 Toyota; 94-31 Smalling.      
175.25.............................  94-31 Smalling.                    
191.5..............................  97-13 Westair Commuter.            
191.7..............................  97-13 Westair Commuter.            
821.30.............................  92-73 Wyatt.                       
821.33.............................  90-21 Carroll.                     
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                Statutes                                
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 U.S.C.:                                                               
    504............................  90-17 Wilson; 91-17 & 92-71 KDS    
                                      Aviation; 92-74, 93-2 & 93-9      
                                      Wendt; 93-29 Sweeney; 94-17 TCI;  
                                      95-27 Valley Air; 96-22 Woodhouse.
    552............................  90-12, 90-18 & 90-19 Continental   
                                      Airlines; 93-10 Costello.         
    554............................  90-18 Continental Airlines; 90-21  
                                      Carroll; 95-12 Toyota.            
    556............................  90-21 Carroll; 91-54 Alaska        
                                      Airlines.                         
    557............................  90-20 Degenhardt; 90-21 Carroll; 90-
                                      37 Northwest Airlines; 94-28      
                                      Toyota.                           
    705............................  95-14 Charter Airlines.            
    5332...........................  95-27 Valley Air.                  
11 U.S.C.:                                                              
    362............................  91-2 Continental Airlines.         
28 U.S.C.:                                                              
    2412...........................  93-10 Costello; 96-22 Woodhouse.   
    2462...........................  90-21 Carroll.                     
49 U.S.C.:                                                              
    5123...........................  95-16 Mulhall; 96-26 & 97-1 Midtown
                                      Neon Sign; 98-2 Carr.             
    40102..........................  96-17 Fenner.                      
    44701..........................  96-6 Ignatov; 96-17 Fenner.        
    44704..........................  96-3 America West Airlines; 96-15  
                                      Valley Air.                       
    46110..........................  96-22 Woodhouse; 97-1 Midtown Neon 
                                      Sign.                             
    46301..........................  97-1 Midtown Neon Sign; 97-16 Mauna
                                      Kea; 97-20 Werle.                 
    46303..........................  97-7 Stalling.                     
49 U.S.C. App.:                                                         
    1301(31) (operate).............  93-18 Westair Commuter.            
        (32) (person)..............  93-18 Westair Commuter.            
    1356...........................  90-18 & 90-19, 91-2 Continental    
                                      Airlines.                         
    1357...........................  90-18, 90-19 & 91-2 Continental    
                                      Airlines; 91-41 [Airport          
                                      Operator]; 91-58 [Airport         
                                      Operator].                        
    1421...........................  92-10 Flight Unlimited; 92-48      
                                      USAir; 92-70 USAir; 93-9 Wendt.   
    1429...........................  92-73 Wyatt.                       
    1471...........................  89-5 Schultz; 90-10 Webb; 90-20    
                                      Degenhardt; 90-12, 90-18 & 90-19  
                                      Continental Airlines; 90-23       
                                      Broyles; 90-26 & 90-43 Waddell; 90-
                                      33 Cato; 90-37 Northwest Airlines;
                                      90-39 Hart; 91-2 Continental      
                                      Airlines; 91-3 Lewis; 91-18       
                                      [Airport Operator]; 91-53 Koller; 
                                      92-5 Delta Air Lines; 92-10 Flight
                                      Unlimited; 92-46 Sutton-Sautter;  
                                      92-51 Koblick; 92-74 Wendt; 92-76 
                                      Safety Equipment; 94-20 Conquest  
                                      Helicopters; 94-40 Polynesian     
                                      Airways; 96-6 Ignatov; 97-7       
                                      Stalling.                         
    1472...........................  96-6 Ignatov.                      
    1475...........................  90-20 Degenhardt; 90-12 Continental
                                      Airlines; 90-18, 90-19 & 91-1     
                                      Continental Airlines; 91-3 Lewis; 
                                      91-18 [Airport Operator]; 94-40   
                                      Polynesian Airways.               
    1486...........................  90-21 Carroll; 96-22 Woodhouse.    
    1809...........................  92-77 TCI; 94-19 Pony Express; 94- 
                                      28 Toyota; 94-31 Smalling; 95-12  
                                      Toyota.                           
                                                                        


[[Page 19570]]

Civil Penalty Actions--Orders Issued by the Administrator Digests

(Current as of March 31, 1998)
    The digests of the Administrator's final decisions and orders are 
arranged by order number, and briefly summarize key points of the 
decision. The following compilation of digests includes all final 
decisions and orders issued by the Administrator from January 1, 1998, 
to March 31, 1998. The FAA will publish non-cumulative supplements to 
this compilation on a quarterly basis (e.g., April, July, October, and 
January of each year).
    These digests do not constitute legal authority, and should not be 
cited or relied upon as such. The digests are not intended to serve as 
a substitute for proper legal research. Parties, attorneys, and other 
interested persons should always consult the full text of the 
Administrator's decisions before citing them in any context.

In the Matter of Virginia Taylor

[Order No. 98-1 (2/18/98)]

    Appeal Dismissed. Taylor's notice of appeal was filed almost 8 
months late. Taylor's counsel claimed that the notice of appeal had 
been filed previously but he failed to submit any evidence that the 
notice of appeal had been filed on time. The party filing a document 
has the burden of proving the date on which it filed the document. 
Taylor failed to prove that she filed the notice of appeal on time or 
that she had good cause for the failure to file the notice on time. 
Appeal dismissed.

In the Matter of Paul A. Carr

[Order No. 98-2 (3/12/98)]

    Hazardous materials. Carr offered two boxes containing fireworks 
and some non-hazardous materials to Horizon Air for shipment. Carr did 
not indicate by marking, labeling, or by declaring on the shipping 
papers that he was shipping hazardous materials. Also, incorrect 
packaging was used by Carr to ship the fireworks. The boxes were opened 
subsequently, when they were transferred to another carrier, and the 
hazardous materials were discovered.
    Civil penalty reduced. It is held that in this non-egregious case 
involving an individual not in the business of shipping hazardous 
materials, it is inappropriate to count each regulatory violation 
alleged and found--general and specific--as separate violations for 
sanction purposes. Due to the statutory minimum civil penalty 
provision, the consideration of duplicative regulatory violations as 
separate violations for sanction purposes in non-egregious cases 
against individuals not in the business of shipping hazardous material 
may undermine the credibility of the enforcement program and result in 
excessive penalties under the statutory factors. (See 49 U.S.C. 5123.) 
Hence, in this case, there is no reason to count 49 CFR 171.2(a), 
172.200(a), and 173.1(b), as separate violations for sanction purposes. 
Also, it is held that the separate violations of 49 CFR 172.202(a) and 
172.202(c) are almost identical in this case and therefore, to count 
both separately for sanction purposes is unnecessary ``piling on.'' 
Likewise, the violation of 49 CFR 172.304 should not count separately 
for sanction purposes because this regulation requires that the 
markings be durable, in English, and printed on or affixed to the 
package--but a separate violation has already been found because there 
were no markings at all. The civil penalty is reduced to $2,000.

In the Matter of Thomas Fedele

[Order No. 98-3 (3/12/98)]

    Parachuting Too Close to Clouds. A preponderance of the reliable, 
probative, and substantial evidence in the record indicates that none 
of the skydivers could have jumped at the time and place in question 
without coming too close to clouds. Law judge's decision finding 
otherwise is reversed, and a $500 civil penalty is assessed.

In the Matter of Larry's Flying Service, Inc.

[Order No. 98-4 (3/12/98)]

    No Good Cause for Failure to File Timely Answer. Larry's argues 
that confusion of its counsel was the reason for its lateness in filing 
its answer. Counsel allegedly thought that the copy of the complaint he 
received was only a courtesy copy because it did not contain the case 
number or the law judge's name. No good cause has been shown. Any 
confusion on counsel's part was unwarranted.
    $20,000 Penalty Assessed. Although $20,000 may seem severe, Larry's 
was no stranger to the answer requirement, having narrowly escaped a 
default judgment in two previous cases. In addition, Larry's has a 
history of prior violation, an aggravating factor.
    Financial Hardship. Larry's waived the affirmative defense of 
financial hardship when it failed to file a timely answer without good 
cause and again when it failed to raise the issue in its appeal brief.

In the Matter of James K. Squire

[Order No. 98-5 (3/19/98)]

    Additional Time to File Appeal Brief Granted. After rendering his 
oral initial decision, the law judge informed Squire of his option to 
file a notice of appeal within 10 days, but neglected to mention the 
requirement to perfect a notice of appeal within 50 days of the 
issuance of the initial decision by filing an appeal brief. It is held 
that this omission constitutes good cause for granting additional time 
to file an appeal brief.

Commercial Reporting Services of the Administrator's Civil Penalty 
Decisions and Orders

    1. Commercial Publications: The Administrator's decisions and 
orders in civil penalty cases are available in the following commercial 
publications:
    Civil Penalty Cases Digest Service, published by Hawkins Publishing 
Company, Inc., P.O. Box 480, Mayo, MD, 21106, (410) 798-1677;
    Federal Aviation Decisions, Clark Boardman Callaghan, a subsidiary 
of West Information Publishing Company, 50 Broad Street East, 
Rochester, NY 14694, 1-800-221-9428.
    2. CD-ROM. The Administrator's orders and decisions are available 
on CD-ROM through Aeroflight Publications, P.O. Box 854, 433 Main 
Street, Gruver, TX 79040, (806) 733-2483.
    3. On-Line Services. The Administrator's decisions and orders in 
civil penalty cases are available through the following on-line 
services:
    <bullet> Westlaw (the Database ID is FTRAN-FAA).
    <bullet> LEXIS [Transportation (TRANS) Library, FAA file.]
    <bullet> Compuserve.
    <bullet> FedWorld.

Docket

    The FAA Civil Penalty Docket is located at FAA Headquarters, 800 
Independence Avenue, SW, Room 926A, Washington, DC, 20591 (tel. no. 
202-267-3641.) The clerk of the FAA Civil Penalty Docket is Ms. 
Stephanie McClain. Materials contained in the dockets of any case not 
containing sensitive security information (protected by 14 CFR Part 
191) may be viewed at the FAA Civil Penalty Docket. All documents 
required to be filed in civil penalty proceedings must be filed with 
the FAA Hearing Docket Clerk at the FAA Hearing docket. (See 14 CFR 
13.210.)
    In addition, materials filed in the FAA Civil Penalty Docket in 
non-security cases in which the complaints were filed on or after 
December 1, 1997, will also be available for viewing at the Department 
of Transportation Docket, located at 400 7th Street, SW, Room PL-401, 
Washington, DC, 20509, (tel. no.

[[Page 19571]]

202-366-9329.) While the originals will be retained in the FAA Civil 
Penalty Docket, the DOT Docket will scan copies of documents in non-
security cases in which the complaint was filed after December 1, 1997, 
into their computer database. Individuals who have access to the 
Internet can view the materials in these dockets using the following 
Internet address: http://dms.dot.gov.

FAA Offices

    The Administrator's decisions and orders, indexes, and digests are 
available for public inspection and copying at the following location 
in FAA headquarters:
    FAA Hearing Docket, Federal Aviation Administration, 800 
Independence Avenue, SW., Room 924A, Washington, DC, 20591; (202) 267-
3641.
    These materials are also available at all FAA regional and center 
legal offices at the following locations:

    Office of the Assistant Chief for the Aeronautical Center (AMC-
7), Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center, 6500 South MacArthur Blvd., 
Oklahoma City, OK 73125; (405) 954-3296.
    Office of the Assistant Chief Counsel for the Alaskan Region 
(AAL-7), Alaskan Region Headquarters, 222 West 7th Avenue, 
Anchorage, AL 99513; (907) 271-5269.
    Office of the Assistant Chief Counsel for the Central Region 
(ACE-7), Central Region Headquarters, 601 East 12th Street, Federal 
Building, Kansas City, MO 64106; (816) 426-5446.
    Office of the Assistant Chief Counsel for the Eastern Region 
(AEA-7), Eastern Region Headquarters, JFK International Airport, 
Federal Building, Jamaica, NY 11430; (718) 553-3285.
    Office of the Assistant Chief Counsel for the Great Lakes Region 
(AGL-7), 2300 East Devon Avenue, Suite 419, Des Plaines, IL 60018; 
(708) 294-7108.
    Office of the Assistant Chief Counsel for the New England Region 
(ANE-7), New England Region Headquarters, 12 New England Executive 
Park, Room 401, Burlington, MA 01803-5299; (617) 238-7050.
    Office of the Assistant Chief Counsel for the Northwest Mountain 
Region (ANM-7), Northwest Mountain Region Headquarters, 1601 Lind 
Avenue, SW, Renton, WA 98055-4056; (206) 207-2007.
    Office of the Assistant Chief Counsel for the Southern Region 
(ASO-7), Southern Region Headquarters, 1701 Columbia Avenue, College 
Park, GA 30337; (404) 305-5200.
    Office of the Assistant Chief Counsel for the Southwest Region 
(ASW-7), Southwest Region Headquarters, 2601 Meacham Blvd., Fort 
Worth, TX 76137-4298; (817) 222-5087.
    Office of the Assistant Chief Counsel for the Technical Center 
(ACT-7), Federal Aviation Administration Technical Center, Atlantic 
City International Airport, Atlantic City, NJ 08405; (609) 485-7087.
    Office of the Assistant Chief Counsel for the Western-Pacific 
Region (AWP-7), Western-Pacific Region Headquarters, 15000 Aviation 
Boulevard, Lawndale, CA 90261; (301) 725-7100.

    Issued in Washington, DC on April 9th, 1998.
James S. Dillman,
Assistant Chief Counsel for Litigation.
[FR Doc. 98-10300 Filed 4-17-98; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-M