Total.................................................................. 111.1 14.7 7.4 12.5 12.5 18.9 18.6 17.3 9.2

Do Not Have Cooling Equipment..................... 17.8 3.9 1.8 2.2 2.1 3.1 2.6 1.7 0.4

Have Cooling Equipment................................. 93.3 10.8 5.6 10.3 10.4 15.8 16.0 15.6 8.8

Use Cooling Equipment.................................. 91.4 10.6 5.5 10.3 10.3 15.3 15.7 15.3 8.6

Have Equipment But Do Not Use it................. 1.9 Q Q Q Q 0.6 0.4 0.3 Q

Type of Air-Conditioning Equipment1, 2

Central System.............................................. 65.9 3.7 2.6 6.1 6.8 11.2 13.2 13.9 8.2

Without a Heat Pump.................................. 53.5 3.6 2.3 5.5 5.8 9.5 10.1 10.3 6.4

With a Heat Pump....................................... 12.3 Q 0.3 0.6 1.0 1.7 3.1 3.6 1.7

Window/Wall Units....................................... 28.9 7.3 3.2 4.5 3.7 4.8 3.0 1.9 0.7

1 Unit.......................................................... 14.5 3.1 1.6 1.9 1.8 2.7 1.8 1.0 0.5

2 Units......................................................... 9.1 2.3 1.0 1.8 1.2 1.5 0.7 0.5 Q

3 or More Units............................................ 5.4 1.9 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 Q

Central Air-Conditioning Usage

Air-Conditioned Floorspace (Square Feet)

None........................................................... 45.2 10.9 4.8 6.4 5.7 7.7 5.3 3.4 1.1

1 to 499....................................................... 3.9 Q Q 0.4 0.3 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.4

500 to 999................................................... 15.0 1.0 0.6 1.2 1.5 2.6 4.1 2.9 1.1

1,000 to 1,499............................................. 15.6 0.9 0.8 1.8 1.7 2.7 2.5 3.5 1.7

1,500 to 1,999............................................. 11.1 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.2 2.3 1.9 2.0 1.4

2,000 to 2,499............................................. 7.0 0.3 Q 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.1

2,500 to 2,999............................................. 5.2 0.3 Q 0.4 0.7 0.5 1.0 1.3 0.8

3,000 or 3,499............................................. 2.7 0.3 Q Q Q 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4

3,500 to 3,999............................................. 1.8 Q Q Q Q Q 0.3 0.6 0.4

4,000 or More.............................................. 3.5 0.3 Q Q Q 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.8

Number of Rooms Cooled by Central

Air-Conditioning in Summer 2005

None........................................................... 1.4 Q Q Q Q 0.4 0.3 Q Q

1.................................................................. 0.7 N N QQQQQQ

2.................................................................. 2.1 Q Q Q Q 0.4 0.6 0.4 Q

3.................................................................. 7.5 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.6 1.5 2.1 1.3 0.6

4.................................................................. 7.9 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.6 2.1 0.6

5 or More..................................................... 46.3 2.5 1.9 4.7 5.1 7.4 8.7 9.8 6.3

Proportion of Rooms Air-Conditioned

None........................................................... 1.4 Q Q Q Q 0.4 0.3 Q Q

Some, But Not all of the Rooms.................. 8.4 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.4 1.6 1.7 0.8

All of the Rooms.......................................... 56.1 2.8 2.1 5.3 6.0 9.5 11.3 12.0 7.2

Frequency of Central Air-Conditioner Use

Never.......................................................... 1.4 Q Q Q Q 0.4 0.3 Q Q

Only a Few Times When Needed................ 11.4 0.9 0.7 1.3 1.1 2.1 2.3 2.1 0.9

Quite a Bit................................................... 12.6 1.0 0.5 1.2 1.6 1.9 2.6 2.5 1.4

All Summer................................................. 40.5 1.7 1.4 3.5 4.1 6.8 8.1 9.2 5.7

1970 to 

1979

1980 to 

1989

1990 to 

1999

 Million U.S. Housing Units

2000 to 

Air Conditioning Usage Indicators 2005

Table HC5.7 Air-Conditioning Usage Indicators by Year of Construction, 2005

Year of Construction

Housing 

Units 

(millions)

Before 

1940

1940 to 

1949

1950 to 

1959

1960 to 

1969

Energy Information Administration

2005 Residential Energy Consumption Survey: Preliminary Housing Characteristics Tables
1970 to 

1979

1980 to 

1989

1990 to 

1999

 Million U.S. Housing Units

2000 to 

Air Conditioning Usage Indicators 2005

Table HC5.7 Air-Conditioning Usage Indicators by Year of Construction, 2005

Year of Construction

Housing 

Units 

(millions)

Before 

1940

1940 to 

1949

1950 to 

1959

1960 to 

1969

At Home Behavior

Home Used for Business

Yes.......................................................... 6.4 0.4 Q Q 0.6 1.2 1.1 1.8 1.0

No........................................................... 59.5 3.3 2.5 5.9 6.2 10.1 12.2 12.1 7.2

Someone Home All Day

Yes.......................................................... 32.7 1.9 1.5 3.5 3.3 5.8 5.8 6.8 4.1

No........................................................... 33.1 1.8 1.2 2.6 3.5 5.4 7.5 7.2 4.0

Housing Unit Characteristics Affecting Usage

in Centrally Air-Conditioned Housing Units

Large Tree(s) that Shade the Home

Yes............................................................. 31.6 2.6 1.8 3.9 3.9 5.9 6.3 5.7 1.5

No............................................................... 34.3 1.2 0.9 2.2 2.9 5.4 7.0 8.2 6.6

Adequacy of Insulation

Well Insulated............................................. 29.5 1.5 0.9 2.3 2.7 4.1 5.8 7.2 5.1

Adequately Insulated................................... 27.9 1.6 1.4 2.8 2.9 5.3 5.8 5.5 2.6

Poorly Insulated.......................................... 7.3 0.6 0.4 0.9 1.1 1.6 1.3 1.0 0.4

No Insulation............................................... 0.3 Q N Q N QQQQ

Don't Know.................................................. 0.9 Q N QQQQQQ

Home Is Too Drafty During the Winter

Never.......................................................... 42.6 1.9 1.5 3.9 4.1 6.9 8.4 9.8 6.0

Some of the Time........................................ 16.3 1.3 0.8 1.5 1.8 3.2 3.5 2.9 1.3

Most of the Time......................................... 2.5 Q Q 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3

All of the Time............................................. 2.2 Q Q Q 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 Q

Don't Know.................................................. 2.2 Q Q Q Q 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4

Unusually High Ceilings

Yes............................................................. 20.3 1.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.9 4.6 6.6 4.2

No............................................................... 41.9 2.5 2.2 5.5 6.0 8.5 7.7 5.9 3.5

Not Asked (Mobile Homes)......................... 3.7 N N N Q 0.9 1.0 1.4 0.4

Cathedral Ceilings

(In Housing Units with High Ceilings)

Yes...................................................... 13.5 0.3 Q Q 0.5 1.3 3.3 4.7 3.0

No........................................................ 6.7 0.9 Q 0.4 0.2 0.6 1.3 1.9 1.2

Type of Glass in Windows

Single-pane Glass....................................... 27.4 1.8 1.0 3.3 3.9 5.7 5.8 3.9 1.9

Double-pane Glass

Without Low-e Coating............................ 31.5 1.4 1.4 2.2 2.3 4.3 6.4 8.8 4.7

With Low-e Coating................................. 5.8 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.7 1.1 1.4

Triple-pane Glass

Without Low-e Coating............................ 0.8 QQQQQQQQ

With Low-e Coating................................. Q N N Q Q N N Q Q

Proportion of Windows Replaced

All................................................................ 11.5 1.2 1.2 2.0 2.1 2.6 1.6 0.5 0.4

Some.......................................................... 11.1 1.4 0.6 1.7 1.4 2.0 2.3 1.3 Q

None........................................................... 40.9 1.0 0.8 2.3 3.1 5.8 8.7 11.7 7.4

Energy Information Administration

2005 Residential Energy Consumption Survey: Preliminary Housing Characteristics Tables
1970 to 

1979

1980 to 

1989

1990 to 

1999

 Million U.S. Housing Units

2000 to 

Air Conditioning Usage Indicators 2005

Table HC5.7 Air-Conditioning Usage Indicators by Year of Construction, 2005

Year of Construction

Housing 

Units 

(millions)

Before 

1940

1940 to 

1949

1950 to 

1959

1960 to 

1969

Thermostats

Thermostat Available During Summer

Yes............................................................. 63.9 3.6 2.5 5.9 6.5 11.0 12.7 13.5 8.1

No............................................................... 1.9 Q Q Q 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.4 Q

Do Not Use Central Air-Conditioning........... 45.2 10.9 4.8 6.4 5.7 7.7 5.3 3.4 1.1

Use a Programmable Thermostat

Yes...................................................... 25.0 1.5 1.2 2.2 2.3 4.0 4.9 4.9 4.0

No........................................................ 38.9 2.1 1.4 3.6 4.2 7.0 7.8 8.7 4.1

Use of Programmable Thermostats

Adjusts Temperature During Day

Yes.......................................................... 15.1 1.0 0.7 1.5 1.2 2.4 3.2 2.9 2.3

No........................................................... 9.9 0.5 0.4 0.7 1.1 1.6 1.8 2.0 1.7

Adjusts Temperature at Night

Yes.......................................................... 15.4 0.9 0.7 1.4 1.2 2.5 3.2 2.9 2.4

No........................................................... 9.6 0.6 0.4 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.9 1.6

Do Not Use Central Air-Conditioning........... 45.2 10.9 4.8 6.4 5.7 7.7 5.3 3.4 1.1

Summer 2005 Temperature Settings

Higher Temperature Settings

Daytime When No One is Home

Yes.......................................................... 0.5 QQQQQQQQ

No........................................................... 50.8 2.6 1.8 4.5 5.4 8.3 10.2 11.4 6.7

Unknown................................................. 14.5 1.1 0.8 1.6 1.4 2.8 2.9 2.5 1.3

Do Not Use Central Air-Conditioning....... 45.2 10.9 4.8 6.4 5.7 7.7 5.3 3.4 1.1

At Night During Sleeping Hours

Yes.......................................................... 7.3 0.3 Q 0.6 0.5 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.4

No........................................................... 44.3 2.3 1.7 3.9 5.0 7.2 8.9 9.8 5.5

Unknown................................................. 14.2 1.1 0.8 1.5 1.3 2.8 2.9 2.5 1.3

Do Not Use Central Air-Conditioning........... 45.2 10.9 4.8 6.4 5.7 7.7 5.3 3.4 1.1

Daytime Setting When Someone is Home

Air Conditioner Turned On........................... 52.0 2.6 1.8 4.6 5.5 8.5 10.4 11.5 6.9

69 Degrees or Less................................. 4.8 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.4

70 Degrees.............................................. 7.2 0.3 Q 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.2

71 to 73 Degrees..................................... 8.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.9 1.3 2.0 2.0 1.1

74 to 76 Degrees..................................... 16.5 1.0 0.5 1.5 1.7 3.1 3.0 3.6 2.1

77 to 79 Degrees..................................... 11.1 0.3 Q 1.1 1.2 1.8 2.0 2.5 1.8

80 Degrees or More................................. 3.7 Q Q 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.1 0.3

Don't Know/No Answer............................ 1.1 Q Q Q Q Q 0.3 Q Q

Do Not Use Central Air Conditioning........... 45.2 10.9 4.8 6.4 5.7 7.7 5.3 3.4 1.1

Daytime Setting When No On is at Home

Air Conditioner Turned On........................... 49.5 2.5 1.7 4.4 5.0 8.0 10.0 11.2 6.6

69 Degrees or Less................................. 3.6 0.3 Q 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.3

70 Degrees.............................................. 5.2 Q Q 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.8

71 to 73 Degrees..................................... 6.0 0.3 Q 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.4 1.0

74 to 76 Degrees..................................... 13.8 0.7 0.6 1.1 1.5 2.5 2.6 3.0 1.6

77 to 79 Degrees..................................... 10.7 0.5 Q 1.1 1.0 1.9 2.0 2.5 1.7

80 Degrees or More................................. 10.2 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.9 1.4 2.4 2.4 1.2

Don't Know/No Answer............................ 1.6 Q Q Q Q 0.3 0.4 0.2 Q

Air-Conditioner Turned Off.......................... 2.0 Q Q Q 0.4 0.5 0.4 Q 0.3

Do Not Use Central Air Conditioning........... 45.2 10.9 4.8 6.4 5.7 7.7 5.3 3.4 1.1

Energy Information Administration

2005 Residential Energy Consumption Survey: Preliminary Housing Characteristics Tables
1970 to 

1979

1980 to 

1989

1990 to 

1999

 Million U.S. Housing Units

2000 to 

Air Conditioning Usage Indicators 2005

Table HC5.7 Air-Conditioning Usage Indicators by Year of Construction, 2005

Year of Construction

Housing 

Units 

(millions)

Before 

1940

1940 to 

1949

1950 to 

1959

1960 to 

1969

Setting During Seeping Hours

Air Conditioner Turned On 51.0 2.6 1.8 4.5 5.5 8.3 10.2 11.4 6.8

69 Degrees or Less................................. 5.7 0.3 Q 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.3 0.7

70 Degrees.............................................. 7.7 0.5 Q 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.2

71 to 73 Degrees..................................... 8.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.6 1.9 1.3

74 to 76 Degrees..................................... 15.5 0.8 0.7 1.3 1.7 2.9 3.3 3.2 1.6

77 to 79 Degrees..................................... 9.7 0.3 Q 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.6 2.4 1.7

80 Degrees or More................................. 4.1 Q Q 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.0 1.1 Q

Don't Know/No Answer............................ 1.3 Q Q Q Q 0.3 0.4 Q Q

Air-Conditioner Turned Off.......................... 0.8 QQQQQQQQ

Do Not Use Central Air Conditioning........... 45.2 10.9 4.8 6.4 5.7 7.7 5.3 3.4 1.1

Dehumidifier Use Each Year

Use a Humidifier............................................. 13.3 2.1 1.2 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.7 0.9

1 to 3 Months Each Year............................. 5.1 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3

4 to 6 Months Each Year............................. 4.4 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.4 Q

7 to 9 Months Each Year............................. 0.9 QQQQQQQQ

10 to 11 Months.......................................... Q Q Q N Q N Q Q N

Turned on All Year Long............................. 2.6 0.3 Q 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5 Q

Do Not Use a Dehumidifier............................. 97.8 12.6 6.2 10.4 10.7 17.2 16.7 15.7 8.3

Window/Wall Air Conditioners

Frequency Most Used Unit Was Used

Never.......................................................... 0.6 QQQQQQQQ

Only a Few Times When Needed................ 12.1 3.2 1.2 2.2 1.3 1.9 1.0 0.9 0.4

Quite a Bit................................................... 7.5 2.1 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.2 0.7 0.6 Q

All Summer................................................. 8.6 1.9 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.2 0.3 Q

Energy Star Wall/Window (Most-Used) Unit t

Yes............................................................. 4.6 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.4 Q

No............................................................... 2.7 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 Q Q

Don't Know.................................................. 7.0 1.8 0.9 1.1 0.7 1.3 0.7 0.3 0.3

Unit is More Than 4 Years Old.................... 14.6 3.6 1.4 2.4 2.1 2.5 1.4 1.0 0.2

Use a Swamp Cooler (Asked Only in Arid Areas)

Yes................................................................. 3.4 0.3 Q 0.4 0.3 1.0 0.9 0.3 Q

No................................................................... 41.9 3.2 2.8 3.8 4.4 7.7 8.6 7.4 3.9

Not Asked....................................................... 65.8 11.2 4.4 8.2 7.7 10.2 9.1 9.7 5.3

 1. In the 2005 RECS 1.5 million housing units reported having both central and window/wall air conditioners.

 2. The number of housing units using air-conditioning includes a small, undetermined number of housing units where the fuel for central airconditioning was some fuel other than electricity; these housing units were treated as if the air-conditioning fuel was electricity.

 Q = Data withheld either because the Relative Standard Error (RSE) was greater than 50 percent or fewer than 10 households were sampled.

 N = No cases in reporting sample.

 Notes: ● Because of rounding, data may not sum to totals. ● See Glossary for definition of terms used in these tables.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Forms EIA-457 A, B, C of the 2005 

Residential Energy Consumption Survey.

Energy Information Administration

2005 Residential Energy Consumption Survey: Preliminary Housing Characteristics Tables