[Federal Register Volume 63, Number 10 (Thursday, January 15, 1998)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 2452-2555]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 98-1]


      

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Part II





Department of Commerce





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Bureau of Export Administration



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15 CFR Parts 732, 740, 742, 743, 744, 746, 762, and 774



Implementation of the Wassenaar Arrangement List of Dual-Use Items: 
Revisions to the Commerce Control List and Reporting Under the 
Wassenaar Arrangement; Rule

Federal Register / Vol. 63, No. 10 / Thursday, January 15, 1998 / 
Rules and Regulations

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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Bureau of Export Administration

15 CFR Parts 732, 740, 742, 743, 744, 746, 762, and 774

[Docket No. 971006239-7239-01]
RIN 0694-AB35


Implementation of the Wassenaar Arrangement List of Dual-Use 
Items: Revisions to the Commerce Control List and Reporting Under the 
Wassenaar Arrangement

AGENCY: Bureau of Export Administration, Commerce.

ACTION: Interim rule with request for comments.

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SUMMARY: Representatives of thirty-three countries gave final approval 
July 12-13, 1996 in Vienna, Austria to establish the Wassenaar 
Arrangement on Export Controls for Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods 
and Technologies. The thirty-three countries agreed to control all 
items in the List of Dual-Use Goods and Technologies with the objective 
of preventing unauthorized transfers. They further agreed on a target 
date of November 1, 1996, for implementation of the Wassenaar Lists.
    The purpose of this interim rule is to make the changes to the 
Commerce Control List necessary to implement the Wassenaar List. In 
addition, this interim rule imposes new reporting requirements on 
persons that export certain items controlled under the Wassenaar 
Arrangement to non-member countries in order to fulfill the information 
exchange requirements of the Wassenaar Arrangement. The Department of 
Commerce, with other concerned agencies, is reviewing the Export 
Administration Regulations to determine whether further changes will be 
required to implement the information sharing provisions of the 
Wassenaar Arrangement and to make the necessary adjustments to existing 
country groups.
    This rule also revises part 740 of the EAR by removing License 
Exception availability for certain items controlled for missile 
technology reasons.
    Although the Export Administration Act (EAA) expired on August 20, 
1994, the President invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers 
Act and continued in effect, to the extent permitted by law, the 
provisions of the EAA and the EAR in Executive Order 12924 of August 
19, 1994, as extended by the President's notices of August 15, 1995, 
August 14, 1996 and August 15, 1997.

DATES: This rule is effective January 15, 1998. Comments on this rule 
must be received on or before February 17, 1998.

ADDRESSES: Written comments should be sent to Patricia Muldonian, 
Regulatory Policy Division, Bureau of Export Administration, Department 
of Commerce, P.O. Box 273, Washington, DC 20044.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: James Lewis, Director, Office of 
Strategic Trade and Foreign Policy Controls, Bureau of Export 
Administration, Telephone: (202) 482-0092.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    In July 1996, the United States and thirty-two other countries gave 
final approval to the establishment of a new multilateral export 
control arrangement, called the Wassenaar Arrangement on Export 
Controls for Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies 
(Wassenaar Arrangement). The Wassenaar Arrangement contributes to 
regional and international security and stability by promoting 
transparency and greater responsibility in transfers of conventional 
arms and dual-use goods and technologies, thus preventing destabilizing 
accumulations of such items. Participating states have committed to 
exchange information on exports of dual-use goods and technologies to 
non-participating states for the purposes of enhancing transparency and 
assisting in developing common understandings of the risks associated 
with the transfers of these items.
    To fulfill U.S. commitments to the Wassenaar Arrangement with 
regard to dual-use items, this rule amends the Export Administration 
Regulations (EAR) by imposing new reporting requirements for exports of 
certain items controlled under the Wassenaar Arrangement. Reports are 
not required for reexports. These new requirements appear in newly 
added part 743 of the EAR. Information from exporters will be 
consolidated by BXA for an aggregate data submission to the 
participating states.
    With respect to certain dual-use commodities, software, and 
technology, participating states have undertaken commitments to notify 
each other preferably within 30 days, but no later than 60 days, of an 
approval of a license that has been denied by another participating 
state for an essentially identical transaction during the preceding 
three years. Certain of these items are eligible for License Exceptions 
authorized by part 740 of the EAR. Therefore, in order to meet 
Wassenaar Arrangement requirements, exporters on occasion may be 
informed that the export of a certain item to a specific end-user under 
a License Exception is not authorized or alternatively, may be 
requested to provide prior written notification to BXA of an export of 
a certain item to a specific end-user under a License Exception.
    Reports are required to be submitted to BXA semiannually for 
specified items controlled under the Wassenaar Arrangement exported 
under License Exceptions LVS, GBS, CIV, CTP, TSR, and GOV. BXA must 
receive such reports no later than August 1 for exports during the 
reporting period January 1 through June 30, and no later than February 
1 for exports during the reporting period July 1 through December 31. 
The Export Control Classification Number and paragraph reference as 
identified on the Commerce Control List, number of units in each 
shipment, and the country of ultimate destination must be included in 
each report for each export during the reporting period. Although the 
exporter must be identified on all reports to BXA, names of exporters 
will not be released to participating states. Certain additional 
information requirements apply to digital computers.
    Exporters should note that the first report must be submitted to 
and received by BXA no later than August 1, 1998 for the partial 
reporting period beginning January 15, 1998 and ending June 30, 1998. 
Thereafter, reports are required semiannually according to the 
provisions of new Sec. 743.1(f) of the EAR.
    This rule also amends Sec. 742.12 of the EAR (High Performance 
Computers) to clarify the reporting and recordkeeping requirements for 
certain computer and software exports.
    This rule also amends part 740 of the EAR by adding appropriate 
cross-references to reporting requirements under License Exceptions 
LVS, GBS, CIV, TSR, CTP, and GOV. The major changes in the Commerce 
Control List (CCL) necessary to implement the Wassenaar Arrangement are 
summarized below.
    In addition, based on interagency agreement, particularly 
consultations with the Department of State, this rule revises part 740 
of the EAR by removing License Exception availability for missile 
technology (MT) controlled items, except that items described in ECCNs 
6A008, 7A001, 7A002, 7A004, 7A101, 7A102, 7A103, 7A104, 7D001, 7D002, 
7D003, 7D101, 7D102, 7E003, or 7E101, may be exported as part of a 
manned aircraft, satellite, land vehicle, or marine vehicle or in 
quantities

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appropriate for replacement parts under License Exceptions TMP, RPL, 
TSU, or AVS. This action is based on a U.S. Government policy to 
restrict the proliferation of missile capability and is consistent with 
the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) multilateral guidelines.
    Also, in an effort to comply with our international commitments of 
the Wassenaar Arrangement, the U.S. has also committed to exercise 
extreme vigilance for certain items controlled for national security 
reasons (NS), which are considered most critical to military 
applications. This rule removes License Exception eligibility for 
License Exceptions LVS, CIV, TSR, and GOV for certain commodities, 
technologies, and software controlled for national security reasons for 
which the U.S. has agreed to license with extreme vigilance.

Category 1--Materials

    Additional controls have been added for body armor (1A005), certain 
fluorocarbon electronic cooling fluids (1C006), certain ``ceramic-
ceramic'' materials with oxide or glass matrix (1C007), certain metals 
and compounds (1C011), and certain material for nuclear heat sources. 
In addition, controls for ``stress'' limits for metal alloys (1C002), 
have been modified. Additional clarification of controls are specific 
for the transition temperature limits on certain ``fibrous or 
filamentary materials'' (1C010)

Category 2--Material Processing

    A significant number of changes have been implemented for machine 
tools. Specifically, the machine tool entry has been modified to 
separate the controls on turning, milling and grinding machines. In 
particular, such machines will no longer be controlled under the 
Wassenaar Arrangement on the basis of ``tilting spindles'', 
``camming'', or ``run-out''. Also, detailed test procedures, as 
specified by the International Standards Organization (ISO), will no 
longer be reiterated in the list. This revision will allow the 
regulations to remain effective while keeping the procedures under 
which the equipment is measured, current with industry practice. In 
addition, controls have been removed for ``numerical control'' units 
and ``motion control boards'', wire feed type electrical discharge 
machines (2B001), manual machines specially designed for bevel gears 
(2B003), systems for inspection of hemishells (2B006), and software for 
``flexible manufacturing units'' (2D002). Two additional items have 
been added under 2B001. They include ``specialty machines'' (i.e. deep 
hole drilling machines) and spin-forming/flow-forming machines. Lastly, 
controls on spindle assemblies and slide assemblies have been moved 
from 2B008 to 2B992 as specially designed components therefore.

Category 3--Electronics

    A number of controls have been removed for components under 
Category 3, including microprocessors up to a composite theoretical 
performance (CTP) value of 260 Mtops, most storage devices (i.e. memory 
circuits), and on custom integrated circuits (3A001). In addition, the 
frequency parameter for network analyzers and microwave test receivers 
have been relaxed, and controls on emulators (3A002) have been removed 
entirely. The most significant change is in the entries under Category 
3B dealing with semiconductor manufacturing equipment. Specifically, 
these entries have been combined and divided into two ECCNs. In 
addition, the limit for control of integrated circuits testers have 
been raised from 50 MHZ to 60 MHZ (3B002).

Category 4--Computers

    Under category 4, the CTP value for computers has been raised from 
260 Mtops to 2,000 Mtops. The limit on graphic accelerators and 
graphics coprocessors has been relaxed to a 3-D vector rate of 
3,000,000 (4A003). The technology for ``multi-data-stream processing'' 
has been revised to the control level defined in 4A003.b. (4E002). The 
technology for magnetic hard disk drives (4E002) has been removed.

Category 5--Telecommunications, Part I

    Several sections of Part I, Telecommunication have been removed 
creating a significant number of changes to the controls on 
telecommunication equipment. The majority of changes are identified in 
the following entries.
    All controls on telecommunication transmission equipment or 
systems, having digital cross connect equipment and modems (5A001.b.), 
have been removed. In addition, controls have been removed on certain 
communication channel controllers, certain network access controllers, 
certain radio equipment operating at frequencies of 31 GHz or less, and 
certain digital signal processing equipment based upon ``user-
accessible programmability'' by raising the control parameters in each 
instance (5A001.b.).
    Also, controls have been removed on ``stored program controlled'' 
switching equipment containing any of the following characteristics, 
functions or features (5A001.c.):

--``Integrated Services Digital Network'' (ISDN) functions;
--Multi-level priority and pre-emption for circuit switching;
--Routing or switching of ``datagram'' packets;
--Routing for switching of fast select packets;
--Automatic hand-off of cellular radio calls; and
--Digital cross connect equipment.

    Additionally, the control parameters for the ``data signaling 
rate'' for ``communications channel controllers'' and the digital 
transfer rate for ``network access controllers'' have been modified to 
relax controls on packet switches, circuit switches and routers. 
Controls on all general purpose test equipment (e.g. bit error rate 
testers and protocol analyzers) have been removed (5B001). Controls on 
software for use of digital switching equipment (5D001) have been 
removed and controls on development technology for spread spectrum and 
frequency hopping techniques (5E001.b.) have been added.

Category 5--``Information Security'', Part II

    Under Part II, ``Information Security'', certain items have been 
decontrolled through an expansion of ``Notes'' within the entry of 
5A002. These notes state that certain access control equipment (e.g. 
equipment to protect personal identification numbers [PIN]), data 
authentication equipment (e.g. equipment which calculates a Message 
Authentication Code [MAC]) and cryptographic equipment specially 
designed and limited for use in machines for banking or money 
transactions are not controlled. In addition, all software for virus 
protection (5D002) has been removed.

Category 6--Sensors and Lasers

    Under the acoustics section, controls for certain wide-swath 
bathymetric survey systems and terrestrial geophones have been removed. 
In addition, controls for towed acoustic hydrophone arrays and 
processing equipment for hydrophone arrays have been modified. Controls 
for bottom or bay cable systems (6A001) have been added. Under optical 
sensors, controls for specially designed components of image 
intensifier tubes (6A002) have been modified. Controls for monospectral 
imaging sensors have been added. Under optics, controls on certain 
optical filters and ``fluoride fiber'' cable (6A004) have been removed. 
Under lasers, certain carbon dioxide lasers, semiconductor lasers, ruby 
lasers, neodymium doped lasers and free electron lasers (6A005) have

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been removed. Under radar, weather balloon tracking radars (6A008) have 
been removed. For production equipment, equipment for test, inspection 
and production of lasers (6B005) have been removed. In addition, 
controls on materials for optical fiber preforms for the manufacture of 
high birefringence fibers (6C002), materials for certain low optical 
absorption materials, and materials for optical fiber preforms for the 
manufacture of fluoride fibers (6C004) have been removed. Controls on 
software specially designed for bottom or bay cables have been added 
and controls on certain primary radar target data software (6D003) have 
been removed. Finally, controls for certain optical fabrication 
technology and technology for certain optical fibers (6E003) have been 
removed.

Category 7--Navigation and Avionics

    Controls on inertial navigation systems certified for use on 
``civil aircraft'' (7A003) have been removed. Also, controls for 
direction finder equipment (7A007), computer aided design (CAD) 
software (7D003), and technology for electric actuators for primary 
flight control and flight control optical sensor arrays (7E004) have 
been added.

Category 8--Marine

    Controls for certain underwater vision systems, certain 
photographic still cameras and certain light systems (8A002) have been 
relaxed. Controls on stirling cycle engine air independent power 
systems (8A002) have been clarified.

Category 9--Propulsion

    Under the section dealing with Test, Inspection and Production 
Equipment, several items have been removed, including automated 
equipment for measuring airfoil wall thickness, tooling/fixtures, and 
measuring equipment for hole drilling processing, ceramic core leaching 
equipment and ceramic shell burn out or firing equipment (9B001). 
Controls on brush seals have been narrowed by adding a control for a 
temperature limit (9B003) and expanded by adding tools, dies or 
fixtures for solid state joining of intermetallic airfoil-to-disk 
combinations for gas turbine engines (9B004). Transducers/strain 
gauges/accelerometers/thermocouples for vibration equipment (9B006) 
have also been removed. Accordingly, under software, controls for 
certain software for vibration test equipment as well as certain 
development/production software of test facilities for engines (9D004) 
have been removed. Finally, a few modifications have been made under 
technology for gas turbine engine components or systems and controls on 
helicopter power transfer systems or tilt rotor or tilt wing aircraft 
(9E003). Specifically, controls have been narrowed on technology for 
multiple domed combustors (9E003.a.2), the technology for gas bearing 
for gas turbine engine rotor assemblies (9E003.a.12), and the 
technology for helicopter, tilt rotor or tilt wing aircraft power 
transfer systems.
    All items removed from national security (NS) controls as a result 
of the Wassenaar List of Dual-Use Goods and Technologies will continue 
to be controlled for antiterrorism (AT) reasons.
    Numerous entries that are contained on the Wassenaar List of Dual-
Use Goods and Technologies are subject to the export licensing 
authority of the Office of Defense Trade Controls, Department of State. 
This rule will list all entries that are controlled on the Wassenaar 
List of Dual-Use Goods and Technologies, but will specify that those 
entries are under the licensing authority of the Office of Defense 
Trade Controls, Department of State.
    On March 25, 1996 (61 FR 12714), BXA revised the Commerce Control 
List by adopting the European Union (EU) numbering system and converted 
our former ECCNs to correspond accordingly. The changes adopted by this 
rule attempts to further harmonize the CCL with the EU List. This 
ensures that identical ECCNs on the CCL and the EU List will identify 
the same item(s). From an enforcement or customs perspective, this 
common numbering system simplifies export controls for all countries 
that harmonize to this control list. As a result of this harmonization 
exercise, it was discovered that certain differences exist between the 
EU List and the CCL and among agencies within the U.S., in terms of 
MTCR related controls. These differences predominately exist in the 
area of technology and software controls. For most of the entries, the 
EU text was adopted or modified to ensure that it comported to the 
intent of the MTCR Annex. For those technology and software entries 
where differences could not be resolved at the interagency level, it 
was agreed to maintain the control text for those entries as published 
in the March 25 rule, until these differences are resolved.
    To ensure that no overlap in controls exists among the regimes and 
that the Wassenaar Arrangement list did not decontrol items that are 
currently controlled on the MTCR Annex, references to certain missile 
technology controlled entries were included and clarification notes 
were added to aid the exporter.
    In addition, this rule will include ECCN entries for those MTCR 
items that are under the licensing authority of the Department of 
State, Office of Defense Trade Controls. Those items are specifically 
listed on the CCL to inform the exporter that the corresponding EU list 
entry for such items are under the licensing authority of the 
Department of State, Office of Defense Trade Controls.
    BXA is continuing a comprehensive review of the Commerce Control 
List (CCL) to account for items controlled by the Nuclear Suppliers 
Group (NSG), the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), and the 
Australia Group (AG) and to correct errors published on March 25, 1996, 
and unavoidably reprinted in this version of the CCL. The review will 
be based in large part upon the comments received in response to the 
March 25 rule and upon ongoing efforts to harmonize the CCL with the 
EU's control list.

Saving Clause

    This rule revises the numbering and structure of certain entries on 
the Commerce Control List. For items under such entries and for April 
15, 1998, BXA will accept license applications for items described 
either by the entries in effect immediately before January 15, 1998 or 
the entries described in this rule. In addition, shipments of items 
removed from eligibility for export or reexport under a particular 
License Exception authorization or the designator NLR, as a result of 
this regulatory action, may continue to be exported or reexported under 
that License Exception authorization or designator until February 17, 
1998.

Rulemaking Requirements

    1. This interim rule has been determined to be significant for 
purposes of E.O. 12866.
    2. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person is 
required to respond to, nor shall any person be subject to a penalty 
for failure to comply with a collection of information, subject to the 
requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA), unless that 
collection of information displays a currently valid OMB Control 
Number. This rule involves collections of information subject to the 
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) These 
collections has been approved by the Office of Management and Budget 
under control numbers 0694-0073, 0694-0086, and 0694-0088. This rule 
also contains a new collection-of-information requirement subject to

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the PRA that has received emergency approval under OMB control number 
0694-xxxx. The new information requirement and estimated public burden 
hours include: recording responses (5 minutes each); filing responses 
(1 minute each); and transmitting responses to BXA (10 minutes per 
exporter). These estimates include the time for reviewing instructions, 
searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data 
needed, and completing and reviewing the collections of information. 
Send comments regarding these burden estimates or any other aspect of 
these collections of information, including suggestions for reducing 
the burden, to OMB Desk Officer, New Executive Office Building, 
Washington, DC 20503.
    3. This rule does not contain policies with Federalism implications 
sufficient to warrant preparation of a Federalism assessment under 
Executive Order 12612.
    4. The provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 
553) requiring notice of proposed rulemaking, the opportunity for 
public participation, and a delay in effective date, are inapplicable 
because this regulation involves a military and foreign affairs 
function of the United States (Sec. 5 U.S.C. 553(a)(1)). Further, no 
other law requires that a notice of proposed rulemaking and an 
opportunity for public comment be given for this interim rule. Because 
a notice of proposed rulemaking and an opportunity for public comment 
are not required to be given for this rule under 5 U.S.C. or by any 
other law, the analytical requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility 
Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) are not applicable.
    However, because of the importance of the issues raised by these 
regulations, this rule is issued in interim form and comments will be 
considered in the development of final regulations.
    Accordingly, the Department encourages interested persons who wish 
to comment to do so at the earliest possible time to permit the fullest 
consideration of their views.
    The period for submission of comments will close February 17, 1998. 
The Department will consider all comments received before the close of 
the comment period in developing final regulations. Comments received 
after the end of the comment period will be considered if possible, but 
their consideration cannot be assured. The Department will not accept 
public comments accompanied by a request that a part or all of the 
material be treated confidentially because of its business proprietary 
nature or for any other reason. The Department will return such 
comments and materials to the person submitting the comments and will 
not consider them in the development of final regulations. All public 
comments on these regulations will be a matter of public record and 
will be available for public inspection and copying. In the interest of 
accuracy and completeness, the Department requires comments in written 
form.
    Oral comments must be followed by written memoranda, which will 
also be a matter of public record and will be available for public 
review and copying. Communications from agencies of the United States 
Government or foreign governments will not be made available for public 
inspection.
    The public record concerning these regulations will be maintained 
in the Bureau of Export Administration Freedom of Information Records 
Inspection Facility, Room 4525, Department of Commerce, 14th Street and 
Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20230. Records in this 
facility, including written public comments and memoranda summarizing 
the substance of oral communications, may be inspected and copied in 
accordance with regulations published in Part 4 of Title 15 of the Code 
of Federal Regulations. Information about the inspection and copying of 
records at the facility may be obtained from Margaret Cornejo, Bureau 
of Export Administration Freedom of Information Officer, at the above 
address or by calling (202) 482-5653.

List of Subjects

15 CFR Part 732

    Administrative practice and procedure, Exports, Foreign trade, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

15 CFR Part 740

    Administrative practice and procedure, Exports, Foreign trade, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

15 CFR Part 742

    Exports, Foreign Trade.

15 CFR Part 743

    Administrative practice and procedure, Exports, Foreign trade, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

15 CFR Part 744

    Exports, Foreign Trade, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

15 CFR Part 746

    Embargoes, Exports, Foreign Trade, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements.

15 CFR Part 762

    Administrative practice and procedure, Business and Industry, 
Exports, Foreign trade, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

15 CFR Part 774

    Exports, Foreign Trade.

    Accordingly, parts 732, 740, 742, 744, 746, 762, and 774 of the 
Export Administration Regulations (15 CFR parts 730 through 799) are 
amended as follows:
    1. The authority citation for parts 732 and 762 is revised to read 
as follows:

    Authority: 50 U.S.C. app. 2401 et seq.; 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 
E.O. 12924, 59 FR 43437, 3 CFR, 1994 Comp., p. 917; E.O. 13026, 3 
CFR, 1995 Comp., p. 228; Notice of August 15, 1995, 3 CFR, 1995 
Comp., p. 501; Notice of August 14, 1996, 3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 298; 
and Notice of August 13, 1997 (62 FR 43629, August 15, 1997).

    2. The authority citation for part 740 is revised to read as 
follows:

    Authority: 50 U.S.C. app. 2401 et seq.; 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 
E.O. 12924, 59 FR 43437, 3 CFR, 1994 Comp., p. 917; Notice of August 
15, 1995, 3 CFR, 1995 Comp., p. 501; Notice of August 14, 1996, 3 
CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 289; and Notice of August 13, 1997 (62 FR 43629, 
August 15, 1997).

    3. The authority citation for part 742 is revised to read as 
follows:

    Authority: 50 U.S.C. app. 2401 et seq.; 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 
18 U.S.C. 2510 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 3201 et seq.; 42 U.S.C. 2139a; 
E.O. 12058, 43 FR 20947, 3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 179; E.O. 12851, 58 
FR 33181, 3 CFR, 1993 Comp., p. 608; E.O. 12924, 59 FR 43437, 3 CFR, 
1994 Comp., p, 917; E.O. 12938, 59 FR 59099, 3 CFR, 1995 Comp., p. 
950; Notice of August 15, 1995, 3 CFR, 1995 Comp., p. 501; Notice of 
August 14, 1996, 3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 289; and Notice of August 13, 
1997 (62 FR 43629, August 15, 1997).

    4-5. The authority citation for part 744 is revised to read as 
follows:

    Authority: 50 U.S.C. app. 2401 et seq.; 50 U.S.C 1701 et seq.; 
22 U.S.C. 3201 et seq.; 42 U.S.C. 2139a; E.O. 12058, 43 FR 20947, 3 
CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 179; E.O. 12851, 58 FR 33181, 3 CFR, 1993 Comp., 
p. 608; E.O. 12924, 59 FR 43437, 3 CFR, 1994 Comp., p. 915; E.O. 
12938, 59 FR 59099, 3 CFR, 1994 Comp., p. 950; Notice of August 14, 
1996, 3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 298; and Notice of August 13, 1997 (62 
FR 43629, August 15, 1997).

    6. The authority citation for part 746 is revised to read as 
follows:

    Authority: 50 U.S.C. app. 2401 et seq.; 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 
22 U.S.C. 287c; 22 U.S.C. 6004; E.O. 12918, 59 FR 28205, 3 CFR, 1994

[[Page 2456]]

Comp., p. 899; E.O. 12924, 59 FR 43437, 3 CFR, 1994 Comp., p. 917; 
Notice of August 14, 1996, 3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 298; and Notice of 
August 13, 1997 (62 FR 43629, August 15, 1997).

    7. The authority citation for part 774 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority: 50 U.S.C. app. 2401 et seq.; 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 
10 U.S.C. 720; 10 U.S.C. 7430(e); 18 U.S.C. 2510 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 
287c; 22 U.S.C. 3201 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 6004; Sec. 201, Pub. L. 104-
58, 109 Stat. 557 (30 U.S.C. 185(s)); 30 U.S.C. 185(u); 42 U.S.C. 
2139a; 42 U.S.C. 6212; 43 U.S.C. 1354; 46 U.S.C. app. 466c; 50 
U.S.C. app. 5; E.O. 12924, 59 FR 43437, 3 CFR, 1994 Comp., p. 917; 
Notice of August 15, 1995, 3 CFR, 1995 Comp., p. 501; Notice of 
August 14, 1996, 3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 298; and Notice of August 13, 
1997 (62 FR 43629, August 15, 1997).

PART 732--[AMENDED]

    8. Section 732.4 of the EAR is amended by adding a new paragraph 
(b)(3)(iv) to read as follows:


Sec. 732.4  Steps regarding License Exceptions.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (3) * * *
    (iv) If you are exporting under License Exceptions GBS, CIV, LVS, 
CTP, TSR, or GOV, you should review Sec. 743.1 of the EAR to determine 
the applicability of certain reporting requirements.
* * * * *

PART 740--[AMENDED]

    9. Section 740.2 is amended:
    a. By adding a new paragraph (a)(5); and
    b. By adding a new paragraph (c) to read as follows:


Sec. 740.2  Restrictions on all License Exceptions.

    (a) * * *
    (5) The item is controlled for missile technology (MT) reasons, 
except that the items described in ECCNs 6A008, 7A001, 7A002, 7A004, 
7A101, 7A102, 7A103, 7A104, 7B001, 7D001, 7D002, 7D003, 7D101, 7D102, 
7E003, or 7E101, may be exported as part of a manned aircraft, 
satellite, land vehicle or marine vehicle or in quantities appropriate 
for replacement parts for such applications under Sec. 740.9(a)(2)(ii) 
(License Exception TMP for kits consisting of replacement parts), 
Sec. 740.10 (License Exception RPL), Sec. 740.13 (License Exception 
TSU), or Sec. 740.15(c) (License Exception AVS for equipment and spare 
parts for permanent use on a vessel or aircraft).
* * * * *
    (c) BXA may by informing the exporter, suspend or revoke any 
License Exception in order to comply with U.S. Wassenaar obligations. 
In addition, BXA may inform an exporter, that before using any License 
Exception, a notice be submitted with BXA concerning the proposed 
export.
    10. Section 740.3 is amended by adding a new paragraph (f) to read 
as follows:


Sec. 740.3  Shipments of Limited Value (LVS).

* * * * *
    (f) Reporting requirements. See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for reporting 
requirements for exports of certain commodities under License Exception 
LVS.
    11. Section 740.4 is revised to read as follows:


Sec. 740.4  Shipments to Country Group B countries (GBS).

    License Exception GBS authorizes exports and reexports to Country 
Group B (see Supplement No. 1 to part 740) of those commodities 
controlled to the ultimate destination for national security reasons 
only and identified by ``GBS--Yes'' on the CCL. See Sec. 743.1 of the 
EAR for reporting requirements for exports of certain commodities under 
License Exception GBS.
    12. Section 740.5 is amended by adding a new sentence at the end to 
read as follows:


Sec. 740.5  Civil end-users (CIV).

    * * * See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for reporting requirements for 
exports of certain commodities under License Exception CIV.
    13. Section 740.6 is amended by adding paragraph (b) to read as 
follows:


Sec. 740.6  Technology and software under restriction (TSR).

* * * * *
    (b) Reporting requirements. See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for reporting 
requirements for exports of certain commodities under License Exception 
TSR.
    14. Section 740.7 is amended by revising paragraph (f) to read as 
follows:


Sec. 740.7  Computers (CTP).

* * * * *
    (f) Reporting requirements. See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for reporting 
requirements for exports of certain commodities under License Exception 
CTP.
    15. Section 740.11 is amended:
    a. By revising paragraph (a)(2);
    b. By revising paragraph (b)(2)(iii);
    c. By revising paragraph (b)(2)(iv), and
    d. By adding a new Supplement No. 1, as follows:


Sec. 740.11  Governments and international organizations (GOV).

* * * * *
    (a) * * *
    (2) The following items controlled for national security (NS) 
reasons under Export Control Classification Numbers (ECCNs) identified 
on the Commerce Control List may not be exported or reexported under 
this License Exception to destinations other than Austria, Belgium, 
Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, 
Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the United 
Kingdom: 1C001, 1C012, 5A001.b.9, 6A001.a.2.a.1, 6A001.a.2.a.2, 
6A001.a.2.a.7, 6A001.a.2.b, 6A001.a.2.e.1, 6A001.a.2.e.2, 6A002.a.1.c, 
6A008.l.3., 6B008, 8A001.b., 8A001.d., 8A002.o.3.b., 9A011; and
    (i) ``Composite'' structures or laminates controlled by 1A002.a., 
having an organic ``matrix'' and made from materials listed under 
1C010.c. or 1C010.d.; and
    (ii) ``Digital'' computers controlled by 4A003.b. and having a CTP 
exceeding 10,000 MTOPS; and
    (iii) ``Electronic assemblies'' controlled by 4A003.c. and capable 
of enhancing performance by aggregation of ``computing elements'' so 
that the CTP of the aggregation exceeds 10,000 MTOPS; and
    (iv) Processing equipment controlled by 6A001.a.2.c. and specially 
designed for real time application with towed acoustic hydrophone 
arrays; and
    (v) Bottom or bay cable systems controlled by 6A001.a.2.e.3 and 
having processing equipment specially designed for real time 
application with bottom or bay cable systems; and
    (vi) ``Software'', as follows:
    (A) Controlled by 4D001, specially designed for the ``development'' 
or ``production'' for items controlled by 4A003.b or .c, as defined by 
paragraphs (a)(2)(ii) and (iii) of this section; and
    (B) Controlled by 5D001.a, specially designed for items controlled 
by 5A001.b.9; and
    (C) Controlled by 6D001 for items controlled by 6A008.l.3 or 6B008; 
and
    (D) Controlled by 6D003.a; and
    (E) Controlled by 7D003.a or 7D003.b; and
    (F) Controlled by 8D001, specially designed for the ``development'' 
or ``production'' of equipment controlled by 8A001.b, 8A001.d, or 
8A002.o.3.b; and
    (G) Controlled by 9D001, specially designed for the ``development'' 
of equipment or ``technology'' controlled by 9A011, 9E003.a.1, or by 
9E003.a.3, for items controlled by 1A002.a, as

[[Page 2457]]

described in paragraph (a)(2)(i) of this section; and
    (H) Controlled by 9D002 for ``software'' specially designed for the 
``production'' of equipment controlled by 9A011; and
    (I) Controlled by 9D004.a or .c.
    (b) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (iii) (A) Items for official use within national territory by 
agencies of the U.S. Government. This License Exception is available 
for all items consigned to and for the official use of any agency of a 
cooperating government within the territory of any cooperating 
government, except items described in paragraph (a) to Supplement No. 1 
of this section:
    (B) Reporting requirements. See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for reporting 
requirements for exports of certain items under this paragraph 
(b)(2)(iii).
    (iv) (A) Diplomatic and consular missions of a cooperating 
government. This License Exception is available for all items consigned 
to and for the official use of a diplomatic or consular mission of a 
cooperating government located in any country in Country Group B (see 
Supplement No. 1 to part 740), except items described in paragraph (b) 
of Supplement No. 1 of this section.
    (B) Reporting requirements. See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for reporting 
requirements for exports of certain items under this paragraph 
(b)(2)(iv).
* * * * *

Supplement No. 1 to Sec. 740.11--Additional Restrictions on Use of 
License Exception GOV

    (a) Items for official use within national territory by agencies 
of the U.S. Government. License Exception GOV is available for all 
items consigned to and for the official use of any agency of a 
cooperating government within the territory of any cooperating 
government, except:
    (1) Items identified on the Commerce Control List as controlled 
for national security (NS) reasons under Export Control 
Classification Numbers (ECCNs) as follows for export or reexport to 
destinations other than Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the 
Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, or the United Kingdom: 1C001, 
1C012, 5A001.b.9, 6A001.a.2.a.1, 6A001.a.2.a.2, 6A001.a.2.a.7, 
6A001.a.2.b, 6A001.a.2.e.1, 6A001.a.2.e.2, 6A002.a.1.c, 6A008.l.3., 
6B008, 8A001.b., 8A001.d., 8A002.o.3.b., 9A011; and
    (i) ``Composite'' structures or laminates controlled by 
1A002.a., having an organic ``matrix'' and made from materials 
listed under 1C010.c. or 1C010.d.; and
    (ii) ``Digital'' computers controlled by 4A003.b. and having a 
CTP exceeding 10,000 MTOPS; and
    (iii) ``Electronic assemblies'' controlled by 4A003.c. and 
capable of enhancing performance by aggregation of ``computing 
elements'' so that the CTP of the aggregation exceeds 10,000 MTOPS; 
and
    (iv) Processing equipment controlled by 6A001.a.2.c. and 
specially designed for real time application with towed acoustic 
hydrophone arrays; and
    (v) Bottom or bay cable systems controlled by 6A001.a.2.e.3 and 
having processing equipment specially designed for real time 
application with bottom or bay cable systems;
    (vi) ``Software'', as follows:
    (A) Controlled by 4D001, specially designed for the 
``development'' or ``production'' for items controlled by 4A003.b or 
.c, as defined by paragraphs (a)(1)(ii) and (iii) of this 
Supplement; and
    (B) Controlled by 5D001.a, specially designed for items 
controlled by 5A001.b.9; and
    (C) Controlled by 6D001 for items controlled by 6A008.l.3 or 
6B008; and
    (D) Controlled by 6D003.a; and
    (E) Controlled by 7D003.a or 7D003.b; and
    (F) Controlled by 8D001, specially designed for the 
``development'' or ``production'' of equipment controlled by 
8A001.b, 8A001.d, or 8A002.o.3.b; and
    (G) Controlled by 9D001, specially designed for the 
``development'' of equipment or ``technology'' controlled by 9A011, 
9E003.a.1, or by 9E003.a.3, for items controlled by 1A002.a, as 
described in paragraph (a)(1)(i) of this Supplement; and
    (H) Controlled by 9D002 for ``software'' specially designed for 
the ``production'' of equipment controlled by 9A011; and
    (I) Controlled by 9D004.a or .c.
    (vii) ``Technology'', as follows:
    (A) Controlled by 5E001.a for items controlled by 5A001.b.9 or 
5D001.a; and
    (B) Controlled by 1E001 for items controlled by 1A002.a, 1C001, 
or 1C102 as described by paragraph (a)(1)(i) of this Supplement; and
    (C) Controlled by 6E001 for the ``development'' of equipment or 
``software'' in 6A001.a.2.a.1, 6A001.a.2.a.2, 6A001.a.2.a.7, 
6A001.a.2.b, 6A001.a.2.c, 6A001.a.2.3, 6A002.a.1.c, 6A008.l.3, or 
6B008, as described in paragraph (a)(1) of this Supplement; and
    (D) Controlled by 6E002 for the ``production'' of equipment 
controlled by 6A001.a.2.a.1, 6A001.a.2.a.2, 6A001.a.2.a.7, 
6A001.a.2.b, 6A001.a.2.c, 6A001.a.2.3, 6A002.a.1.c, 6A008.l.3, or 
6B008, as described in paragraph (a)(1) of this Supplement; and
    (E) Controlled by 8E001 for items controlled by 8A001.b, 
8A002.o.3.b, or 8A001.d; and
    (F) Controlled by 9E001 for items controlled by 9A011, 9D001, or 
9D002; and
    (G) Controlled by 9E002 for items controlled by 9A011; and
    (H) Controlled by 9E003.a.1; and
    (I) Controlled by 9E003.a.3 for items controlled by 1A002.a as 
described in paragraph (a)(1) of this Supplement.
    (2) Items identified on the Commerce Control List as controlled 
for missile technology (MT), chemical and biological warfare (CB), 
or nuclear nonproliferation (NP) reasons;
    (3) Regional stability items controlled under Export Control 
Classification Numbers (ECCNs) 6A002, 6A003, 6E001, 6E002, 7D001, 
7E001, 7E002, and 7E101 as described in Sec. 742.6(a)(1) of the EAR; 
or
    (4) Encryption items controlled for EI reasons as described in 
the Commerce Control List.
    (b) Diplomatic and consular missions of a cooperating 
government. License Exception GOV is available for all items 
consigned to and for the official use of a diplomatic or consular 
mission of a cooperating government located in any country in 
Country Group B (see Supplement No. 1 to part 740), except:
    (1) Items identified on the Commerce Control List as controlled 
for national security (NS) reasons under Export Control 
Classification Numbers (ECCNs) as follows for export or reexport to 
destinations other than Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the 
Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, or the United Kingdom: 1C001, 
1C012, 5A001.b.9, 6A001.a.2.a.1, 6A001.a.2.a.2, 6A001.a.2.a.7, 
6A001.a.2.b, 6A001.a.2.e.1, 6A001.a.2.e.2, 6A002.a.1.c, 6A008.l.3., 
6B008, 8A001.b., 8A001.d., 8A002.o.3.b., 9A011; and
    (i) ``Composite'' structures or laminates controlled by 
1A002.a., having an organic ``matrix'' and made from materials 
listed under 1C010.c. or 1C010.d.; and
    (ii) ``Digital'' computers controlled by 4A003.b. and having a 
CTP exceeding 10,000 MTOPS; and
    (iii) ``Electronic assemblies'' controlled by 4A003.c. and 
capable of enhancing performance by aggregation of ``computing 
elements'' so that the CTP of the aggregation exceeds 10,000 MTOPS; 
and
    (iv) Processing equipment controlled by 6A001.a.2.c. and 
specially designed for real time application with towed acoustic 
hydrophone arrays; and
    (v) Bottom or bay cable systems controlled by 6A001.a.2.e.3 and 
having processing equipment specially designed for real time 
application with bottom or bay cable systems;
    (vi) ``Software'', as follows:
    (A) Controlled by 4D001, specially designed for the 
``development'' or ``production'' for items controlled by 4A003 .b 
or .c, as defined by paragraphs (b)(1) (ii) or (iii) of this 
Supplement; and
    (B) Controlled by 5D001.a, specially designed for items 
controlled by 5A001.b.9; and
    (C) Controlled by 6D001 for items controlled by 6A008.l.3 or 
6B008; and
    (D) Controlled by 6D003.a; and
    (E) Controlled by 7D003.a or 7D003.b; and
    (F) Controlled by 8D001, specially designed for the 
``development'' or ``production'' of equipment controlled by 
8A001.b, 8A001.d, or 8A002.o.3.b; and
    (G) Controlled by 9D001, specially designed for the 
``development'' of equipment or ``technology'' controlled by 9A011, 
9E003.a.1, or by 9E003.a.3, for items controlled by 1A002.a, as 
described in paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this Supplement; and
    (H) Controlled by 9D002 for ``software'' specially designed for 
the ``production'' of equipment controlled by 9A011; and

[[Page 2458]]

    (I) Controlled by 9D004 .a or .c.
    (vii) ``Technology'', as follows:
    (A) Controlled by 5E001.a for items controlled by 5A001.b.9 or 
5D001.a; and
    (B) Controlled by 1E001 for items controlled by 1A002.a, 1C001, 
or 1C102 as described by paragraph (b)(1) of this Supplement; and
    (C) Controlled by 6E001 for the ``development'' of equipment or 
``software'' in 6A001.a.2.a.1, 6A001.a.2.a.2, 6A001.a.2.a.7, 
6A001.a.2.b, 6A001.a.2.c, 6A001.a.2.3, 6A002.a.1.c, 6A008.l.3, or 
6B008, as described in paragraph (b)(1) of this Supplement; and
    (D) Controlled by 6E002 for the ``production'' of equipment 
controlled by 6A001.a.2.a.1, 6A001.a.2.a.2, 6A001.a.2.a.7, 
6A001.a.2.b, 6A001.a.2.c, 6A001.a.2.3, 6A002.a.1.c, 6A008.l.3, or 
6B008, as described in paragraph (b)(1) of this Supplement; and
    (E) Controlled by 8E001 for items controlled by 8A001.b, 
8A002.o.3.b, or 8A001.d; and
    (F) Controlled by 9E001 for items controlled by 9A011, 9D001, or 
9D002; and
    (G) Controlled by 9E002 for items controlled by 9A011; and
    (H) Controlled by 9E003.a.1; and
    (I) Controlled by 9E003.a.3 for items controlled by 1A002.a as 
described in paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this Supplement.
    (2) Items identified on the Commerce Control List as controlled 
for missile technology (MT), chemical and biological warfare (CB), 
or nuclear nonproliferation (NP) reasons;
    (3) Regional stability items controlled under Export Control 
Classification Numbers (ECCNs) 6A002, 6A003, 6E001, 6E002, 7D001, 
7E001, 7E002, and 7E101 as described in Sec. 742.6(a)(1) of the EAR; 
or
    (4) Encryption items controlled for EI reasons as described in 
the Commerce Control List.

PART 742--[AMENDED]

    16. Section 742.6(a)(1) is amended:
    a. By removing the phrase ``6D102 (only software for development of 
items in 6A002.a.1, a.2, a.3, or .c);'' and
    b. By revising the phrase ``7E002 (only technology for the 
production of inertial navigation systems, inertial equipment, and 
specially designed components therefor for civil aircraft).'' to read 
``7E002 (only technology for the production of inertial navigation 
systems, inertial equipment, and specially designed components therefor 
for civil aircraft); 7E101 (only technology for the use of inertial 
navigation systems, inertial equipment, and specially designed 
components for civil aircraft).''
    17. Section 742.12 is amended by revising paragraph (a)(3) and by 
removing paragraph (a)(4) to read as follows:


Sec. 742.12  High performance computers.

    (a) * * *
    (3) Exporters must keep accurate records of each export to 
countries not included in Country Group A:1 (see Supplement No. 1 to 
part 740 of the EAR) of a computer with a CTP greater than 4,000 MTOPS. 
These records must be submitted semiannually to BXA and must contain 
the information as described in Sec. 743.1 of the EAR.
* * * * *
    18. A new part 743 is added to read as follows:

PART 743--SPECIAL REPORTING

    Authority: 50 U.S.C. app. 2401 et seq.; 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 
E.O. 12924, 59 FR 43437, 3 CFR, 1994 Comp., p. 917; Notice of August 
15, 1995, 3 CFR, 1995 Comp., p. 501; Notice of August 14, 1996, 3 
CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 289; and Notice of August 13, 1997 (62 FR 43629, 
August 15, 1997).


Sec. 743.1  Wassenaar Arrangement.

    (a) Scope. This section outlines special reporting requirements for 
exports of certain commodities, software and technology controlled 
under the Wassenaar Arrangement. Such reports must be submitted to BXA 
semiannually in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (f) of this 
section, and records of all exports subject to the reporting 
requirements of this section must be kept in accordance with part 762 
of the EAR. This section does not require reports for reexports.
    (b) Requirements. You must submit two (2) copies of each report 
required under the provisions of this section and maintain accurate 
supporting records (see Sec. 762.2(b) of the EAR) for all exports of 
items specified in paragraph (c) of this section under any of the 
following License Exceptions authorized by part 740 of the EAR: License 
Exceptions GBS, CIV, TSR, LVS, CTP, and GOV. For purposes of this part 
743, ``you'' has the same meaning as ``U.S. exporter'', as defined in 
part 772 of the EAR.
    (c) Items for which reports are required. (1) You must submit 
reports to BXA under the provisions of this section only for exports of 
items controlled under the following ECCNs:
    (i) Category 1: 1A002, 1C007.c and .d, 1C010.c and .d, 1D002, 
1E001, 1E002.e, and 1E002.f.;
    (ii) Category 2: 2B001.a or .b (certain items only; see Note to 
this paragraph) 2B001.f, 2B003, 2D001, 2E001, and 2E002;

    Note to paragraph (c)(1)(ii): The following are not controlled 
for NP reasons: turning machines controlled by 2B001.a with a 
capacity equal to or less than 35 mm diameter; bar machines 
(Swissturn), limited to machining only bar feed through, if maximum 
bar diameter is equal to or less than 42 mm and there is no 
capability of mounting chucks (machines may have drilling and/or 
milling capabilities for machining parts with diameters less than 42 
mm); or milling machines controlled by 2B001.b with x-axis travel 
greater than two meters and overall ``positioning accuracy'' on the 
x-axis more (worse) than 0.030 mm. Therefore, exports of such items 
under License Exception GOV are subject to reporting requirements.

    (iii) Category 3: 3A002.g.2, 3B001.a.2, 3D001, and 3E001;
    (iv) Category 4: 4A001.a.2 and .b, 4A003.b and .c (see paragraph 
(c)(2) of this section), 4D001, 4D003.c, and 4E001;
    (v) Category 5: 5A001.b.8, 5B001 (items specially designed for 
5A001.b.8), 5D001.a and .b, 5E001.a, 5A002, 5B002, 5D002, and 5E002;
    (vi) Category 6: 6A001.a.1.b, .a.2.c, .a.2.d, and .a.2.e; 6A002.b, 
6A004.c and d, 6A006.g and h, 6A008.d, .h, and .k; 6D001, 6D003.a, 
6E001, and 6E002;
    (vii) Category 8: 8A001.c; 8A002.b, .h, .j, .o.3.a, and .p; 8D001, 
8D002, 8E001, and 8E002.a; and
    (viii) Category 9: 9B001.b, 9D001, 9D002, 9D004.a and .c, 9E001, 
9E002, 9E003.a.1, 9E003.a.2, .a.3, .a.4, .a.5, .a.8, and .a.9.
    (2) Reports for ``digital computers'' and ``electronic assemblies'' 
controlled under ECCN 4A003.b and .c are required only for computers 
with a composite theoretical performance (CTP) exceeding 4,000 MTOPS or 
computer enhancements thereof such that the CTP exceeds 4,000 MTOPS. 
Records for software controlled by 4D001 are required for software 
specially designed for the development or production of computers 
having a CTP exceeding 4,000 MTOPS. For the calculation of CTP, see the 
Technical Note for Category 4 in the Commerce Control List (Supplement 
No. 2 to part 774 of the EAR).
    (d) Country Exceptions. You must report each export subject to the 
provisions of this section, except for exports to countries identified 
in Country Group A:1 (see Supplement No. 1 to part 740 of the EAR).
    (e) Information that must be included in each report. (1) Each 
report submitted to BXA for items other than those identified in 
paragraph (e)(2) of this section must include the following information 
for each export during the time periods specified in paragraph (f) of 
this section:
    (i) Export Control Classification Number and paragraph reference as 
identified on the Commerce Control List;
    (ii) Number of units in the shipment; and

[[Page 2459]]

    (iii) Country of ultimate destination.
    (2) Reports for ``digital computers'' and ``electronic assemblies'' 
controlled under ECCN 4A003.b and .c must include the following 
information:
    (i) Date of shipment;
    (ii) Name and address of the end-user and each intermediate 
consignee;
    (iii) CTP of each computer or aggregation of computing elements in 
shipment;
    (iv) Quantity shipped; and
    (v) End-use.
    (f) Frequency and timing of reports. You must submit reports 
subject to the provisions of this section semiannually. The reports 
must be labeled with the exporting company's name and address at the 
top of each page and must include for each such export all the 
information specified in paragraph (e) of this section. The reports 
shall cover exports made during six month time periods spanning from 
January 1 through June 30 and July 1 through December 31.
    (1) The first report must be submitted to and received by BXA no 
later than August 1, 1998 for the partial reporting period beginning 
January 15, 1998 and ending June 30, 1998. Thereafter, reports are due 
according to the provisions of paragraphs (f)(2) and (f)(3) of this 
section.
    (2) Reports for the reporting period ending June 30 must be 
submitted to and received by BXA no later than August 1.
    (3) Reports for the reporting period ending December 31 must be 
submitted to and received by BXA no later than February 1.
    (g) Mailing address and facsimile number: (1) Two (2) copies of 
reports required under this section shall be delivered to one of the 
following addresses. BXA will not accept reports sent C.O.D.
    (i) For deliveries by U.S. postal service:

Bureau of Export Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, P.O. 
Box 273, Attn: ``Wassenaar Reports'', Washington, D.C. 20044

    (ii) For courier deliveries:

Bureau of Export Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, Attn: 
``Wassenaar Reports'', Room 2705, 14th Street and Pennsylvania Ave., 
N.W., Washington, D.C. 20230

    (2) Reports may also be sent by facsimile to: (202) 482-3345, Attn: 
``Wassenaar Reports''.
    (h) Contacts. General information concerning the Wassenaar 
Arrangement and reporting obligations thereof is available from the 
Office of Strategic Trade and Foreign Policy Controls, Tel. (202) 482-
0092, Fax: (202) 482-4094.


Sec. 743.2  [Reserved]

PART 744--[AMENDED]

    19. Section 744.8(b) is amended by revising the phrase ``7A006, 
7A106, 7A115, 7A994,'' to read ``7A006, 7A994''.

PART 746--[AMENDED]

    20. Section 746.8(b)(1)(ii) is amended by revising the phrase 
``6E002, 9A115, 9A991.a,'' to read ``6E002, 9A991.a,''.

PART 762--[AMENDED]

    21. Section 762.2 is amended by revising paragraphs (b)(35) and 
(b)(36) and by adding a new paragraph (b)(37) to read as follows:


Sec. 762.2  Records to be retained.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (35) Sec. 764.5, Voluntary self-disclosure;
    (36) Sec. 766.10, Subpoenas; and
    (37) Sec. 743.1, Wassenaar reports.

PART 774--[AMENDED]

    22. Supplement No. 1 to part 774 is revised to read as follows:

Supplement No. 1 to Part 774--the Commerce Control List

Category 0--Nuclear Materials, Facilities, and Equipment [and 
Miscellaneous Items]

A. Systems, Equipment and Components


0A001  ``Nuclear reactors'', i.e., reactors capable of operation so as 
to maintain a controlled, self-sustaining fission chain reaction, and 
equipment and components specially designed or prepared for use in 
connection with a ``nuclear reactor'', including (see List of Items 
Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control:
Control(s): Items described in 0A001 are subject to the export 
licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (see 10 CFR 
part 110)

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A.
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Pressure vessels, i.e. metal vessels as complete units or 
X parts therefor, which are specially designed or prepared to 
contain the core of a ``nuclear reactor'' and are capable of 
withstanding the operating pressure of the primary coolant, 
including the top plate for a reactor pressure vessel;
    b. Fuel element handling equipment, including reactor fuel 
charging and discharging machines;
    c. Control rods specially designed or prepared for the control 
of the reaction rate in a ``nuclear reactor'', including the neutron 
absorbing part and the support or suspension structures therefore, 
and control rod guide tubes;
    d. Electronic controls for controlling the power levels in 
``nuclear reactors'', including reactor control rod drive mechanisms 
and radiation detection and measuring instruments to determine 
neutron flux levels;
    e. Pressure tubes specially designed or prepared to contain fuel 
elements and the primary coolant in a ``nuclear reactor'' at an 
operating pressure in excess of 5.1 MPa;
    f. Tubes or assemblies of tubes, made from zirconium metal or 
alloy in which the ratio of hafnium to zirconium is less than 1:500 
parts by weight, specially designed or prepared for use in a 
``nuclear reactor'';
    g. Coolant pumps specially designed or prepared for circulating 
the primary coolant of ``nuclear reactors'';
    h. Internal components specially designed or prepared for the 
operation of a ``nuclear reactor'', including core support 
structures, thermal shields, baffles, core grid plates and diffuser 
plates;
    i. Heat exchangers.


0A002  Power generating or propulsion equipment specially designed for 
use with space, marine or mobile ``nuclear reactors''. (These items are 
subject to the export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of 
State, Office of Defense Trade Controls. See 22 CFR part 121.)


0A018  Items on the International Munitions List.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, RS, AT, UN

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
RS applies to 0A018.c..................  RS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
UN applies to entire entry.............  Rwanda                         
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $5000 for 0A018.a and b; $3000 for 0A018.c; $1500 for 0A018.d 
through .f; $0 for entire entry for Rwanda
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: 0A018.a, .b, and .c in $ value; 0A018.d, .e, and .f in number.
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Power controlled searchlights and control units therefor, 
designed for military use, and equipment mounting such units; and 
specially designed parts and accessories therefor;
    b. Construction equipment built to military specifications, 
specially designed for airborne transport; and specially designed 
parts and accessories therefor;
    c. Specially designed components and parts for ammunition, 
except cartridge cases, powder bags, bullets, jackets, cores, 
shells, projectiles, boosters, fuses and components, primers, and 
other detonating devices and ammunition belting and linking machines 
(all of which are subject to the export licensing authority of the 
U.S. Department of

[[Page 2460]]

State, Office of Defense Trade Controls. (See 22 CFR parts 120 
through 130.)
    d. Bayonets;
    e. Muzzle-loading (black powder) firearms;

    Note: Antique small arms dating prior to 1890 and their 
reproductions are not controlled by this ECCN 0A018.

    f. Military helmets, except:
    f.1. Conventional steel helmets other than those described by 
0A018.f.2 of this entry.
    f.2. Helmets, made of any material, equipped with communications 
hardware, optional sights, slewing devices or mechanisms to protect 
against thermal flash or lasers.

    Note: Helmets described in 0A018.f.1 are controlled by 0A988. 
Helmets described in 0A018.f.2 are controlled by the U.S. Department 
of State, Office of Defense Trade Controls (See 22 CFR part 121, 
Category X).


0A980  Horses by sea.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: SS
Control(s): SS applies to entire entry. For licensing requirements 
(and possible License Exceptions) proceed directly to part 754 of 
the EAR. The Commerce Country Chart is not designed to determine 
licensing requirements for items controlled for SS reasons
List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


0A982  Saps; thumbcuffs, leg irons, shackles, and handcuffs; straight 
jackets, plastic handcuffs, machetes, conventional steel military 
helmets, police helmets and shields; and parts and accessories, n.e.s.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: CC, UN

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
CC applies to entire entry except        CC Column 1                    
 machetes.                                                              
UN applies to machetes.................  Rwanda                         
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


0A983  Specially designed implements of torture and thumbscrews; and 
parts and accessories, n.e.s.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: CC
Control(s): CC applies to entire entry. A license is required for 
ALL destinations, regardless of end-use. Accordingly, a column 
specific to this control does not appear on the Commerce Country 
Chart. (See part 742 of the EAR for additional information.)

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


0A984  Shotguns, barrel length 18 inches (45.72 cm) inches or over; 
buckshot shotgun shells; except equipment used exclusively to treat or 
tranquilize animals, and except arms designed solely for signal, flare, 
or saluting use; and parts, n.e.s.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: CC, UN

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
CC applies to shotguns with a barrel     CC Column 1                    
 length over 18 in. (45.72 cm) but less                                 
 than 24 in. (60.96 cm) or buckshot                                     
 shotgun shells controlled by this                                      
 entry, regardless of end-user.                                         
CC applies to shotguns with a barrel     CC Column 2                    
 length greater than or equal to 24 in.                                 
 (60.96 cm), regardless of end-user.                                    
CC applies to shotguns with a barrel     CC Column 3                    
 length greater than or equal to 24 in.                                 
 (60.96 cm) if for sale or resale to                                    
 police or law enforcement.                                             
UN applies to entire entry.............  Rwanda                         
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: This entry does not control shotguns with a barrel 
length of less than 18 inches (45.72 cm). (See 22 CFR part 121.) 
These items are subject to the export licensing authority of the 
Department of State, Office of Defense Trade Controls
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


0A985  Optical sighting devices for firearms (including shotguns 
controlled by 0A984); discharge type arms (for example, stun guns, 
shock batons, electric cattle prods, immobilization guns and 
projectiles, etc.) except equipment used exclusively to treat or 
tranquilize animals, and except arms designed solely for signal, flare, 
or saluting use; and parts, n.e.s.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: CC, UN

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
CC applies to entire entry.............  CC Column 1                    
UN applies to entire entry.............  Rwanda                         
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


0A986  Shotgun shells, except buckshot shotgun shells, and parts.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: UN
Control(s): UN applies to entire entry. A license is required for 
items controlled by this entry to Cuba, Libya, North Korea and 
Rwanda. The Commerce Country Chart is not designed to determine 
licensing requirements for this entry. See part 746 of the EAR for 
additional information

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


0A988  Conventional military steel helmets as described by 0A018.f.1; 
and machetes.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: UN
Control(s): UN applies to entire entry. A license is required for 
items controlled by this entry to Cuba, Libya, North Korea and 
Rwanda. The Commerce Country Chart is not designed to determine 
licensing requirements for this entry. See part 746 of the EAR for 
additional information

    Note: Exports from the U.S. and transhipments to Iran must be 
licensed by the Department of Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets 
Control. (See Sec. 746.7 of the EAR for additional information on 
this requirement.)

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

B. Test, Inspection and Production Equipment


0B001  Plant for the separation of isotopes of ``natural uranium'' and 
``depleted uranium'', ``special fissile materials'' and ``other fissile 
materials'', and specially designed or prepared equipment and 
components therefor, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control:

[[Page 2461]]

Control(s): Items described in 0B001 are subject to the export 
licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (see 10 CFR 
part 110).

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Plant specially designed for separating isotopes of 
``natural uranium'' and ``depleted uranium'', ``special fissile 
materials'' and ``other fissile materials'', as follows:
    a.1. Gaseous diffusion separation plant;
    a.2. Gas centrifuge separation plant;
    a.3. Aerodynamic separation plant;
    a.4. Chemical exchange separation plant;
    a.5. Ion-exchange separation plant;
    a.6. Atomic vapor ``laser'' isotopic separation plant;
    a.7. Molecular ``laser'' isotopic separation plant;
    a.8. Plasma separation plant;
    a.9. Electro magnetic separation plant;
    b. Equipment and components, specially designed or prepared for 
gaseous diffusion separation process, as follows:
    b.1. Bellow valves made of or protected by materials resistant 
to UF<INF>6</INF> (e.g., aluminum, aluminum alloys, nickel or alloy 
containing 60 weight percent or more nickel), with a diameter of 40 
mm to 1500 mm;
    b.2.a. Compressors (positive displacement, centrifugal and axial 
flowtypes) or gas blowers with a suction volume capacity of 1 
m<SUP>3</SUP>/min or more of UF<INF>6</INF>, and discharge pressure 
up to 666.7 kPa, made of or protected by materials resistant to 
UF<INF>6</INF> (e.g. aluminum, aluminum alloys, nickel or alloy 
containing 60 weight percent or more nickel);
     b.2.b. Rotary shaft seals for compressors or blowers specified 
in 0B001.b.2.a. and designed for a buffer gas in-leakage rate of 
less than 1,000 cm<SUP>3</SUP>/min.;
     b.3. Gaseous diffusion barriers made of porous metallic, 
polymer or ceramic materials resistant to corrosion by 
UF<INF>6</INF> with a pore size of 10 to 100 nm, a thickness of 5 mm 
or less, and, for tubular forms, a diameter of 25 mm or less;
     b.4. Gaseous diffuser housings made of or protected by 
materials resistant to corrosion by UF<INF>6</INF>;
     b.5. Heat exchangers made of aluminum, copper, nickel, or 
alloys containing more than 60 weight percent nickel, or 
combinations of these metals as clad tubes, designed to operate at 
sub-atmospheric pressure with a leak rate that limits the pressure 
rise to less than 10 Pa per hour under a pressure differential of 
100 kPa;
     c. Equipment and components, specially designed or prepared for 
gas centrifuge separation process, as follows:
    c.1. Gas centrifuges;
    c.2. Complete rotor assemblies consisting of one or more rotor 
tube cylinders;
    c.3. Rotor tube cylinders with a thickness of 12 mm or less, a 
diameter of between 75 mm and 400 mm, made from any of the following 
high strength-to-density ratio materials:
    c.3.a. Maraging steel capable of an ultimate tensile strength of 
2,050 MPa or more;
    c.3.b. Aluminum alloys capable of an ultimate tensile strength 
of 460 MPa or more; or
    c.3.c. ``Fibrous or filamentary materials'' with a ``specific 
modulus'' of more than 3.18 x 10<SUP>6</SUP> m and a ``specific 
tensile strength'' greater than 76.2 x 10<SUP>3</SUP> m;
    c.4. Magnetic suspension bearings consisting of an annular 
magnet suspended within a housing made of UF<INF>6</INF> resistant 
materials (e.g. aluminum, aluminum alloys, nickel or alloy 
containing 60 weight percent or more nickel) containing a damping 
medium and having the magnet coupling with a pole piece or second 
magnet fitted to the top cap of the rotor;
    c.5. Specially prepared bearings comprising a pivot-cup assembly 
mounted on a damper;
    c.6. Rings or bellows with a wall thickness of 3 mm or less and 
a diameter of between 75 mm and 400 mm and designed to give local 
support to a rotor tube or to join a number together, made from any 
of the following high strength-to-density ratio materials;
    c.6.a. Maraging steel capable of an ultimate tensile strength of 
2050 MPa or more;
    c.6.b. Aluminum alloys capable of an ultimate tensile strength 
of 460 MPa or more; or
    c.6.c. ``Fibrous or filamentary materials'' with a ``specific 
modulus'' of more than 3.18 x 10<SUP>6</SUP> m and a ``specific 
tensile strength'' greater than 76.2 x 10<SUP>3</SUP> m;''.
    c.7. Baffles of between 75 mm and 400 mm diameter for mounting 
inside a rotor tube, made from any of the following high strength-
to-density ratio materials:
    c.7.a. Maraging steel capable of an ultimate tensile strength of 
2050 MPa or more;
    c.7.b. Aluminum alloys capable of an ultimate tensile strength 
of 460 MPa or more; or
    c.7.c. ``Fibrous or filamentary materials'' with a ``specific 
modulus'' of more than 3.18 x 10<SUP>6</SUP> m and a ``specific 
tensile strength'' greater than 76.2 x 10<SUP>3</SUP> m;''.
    c.8. Top and bottom caps of between 75 mm and 400 mm diameter to 
fit the ends of a rotor tube, made from any of the following high 
strength-to-density ratio materials:
    c.8.a. Maraging steel capable of an ultimate tensile strength of 
2050 MPa or more; or
    c.8.b. Aluminum alloys capable of an ultimate tensile strength 
of 460 MPa or more;
    c.8.c. ``Fibrous or filamentary materials'' with a ``specific 
modulus'' of more than 3.18 x 10<SUP>6</SUP> m and a ``specific 
tensile strength'' greater than 76.2 x 10<SUP>3</SUP> m.
    c.9. Molecular pumps comprised of cylinders having internally 
machined or extruded helical grooves and internally machined bores;
    c.10. Ring-shaped motor stators for multiphase AC hysteresis (or 
reluctance) motors for synchronous operation within a vacuum in the 
frequency range of 600 to 2,000 Hz and a power range of 50 to 1,000 
Volt-Amps;
    c.11. Frequency changers (converters or inverters) specially 
designed or prepared to supply motor stators for gas centrifuge 
enrichment, having all of the following characteristics, and 
specially designed components therefor:
    c.11.a. Multiphase output of 600 to 2000 Hz;
    c.11.b. Frequency control better than 0.1%;
    c.11.c. Harmonic distortion of less than 2%; and
    c.11.d. An efficiency greater than 80%;
    c.12. Centrifuge housing/recipients to contain the rotor tube 
assembly of a gas centrifuge, consisting of a rigid cylinder of wall 
thickness up to 30 mm with precision machined ends and made of or 
protected by UF<INF>6</INF> resistant materials;
    c.13. Scoops consisting of tubes of up to 12 mm internal 
diameter for the extraction of UF<INF>6</INF> gas from within a 
centrifuge rotor tube by a Pitot tube action, made of or protected 
by UF<INF>6</INF> resistant materials;
    d. Equipment and components, specially designed or prepared for 
aerodynamic separation process, as follows:
    d.1. Separation nozzles consisting of slit-shaped, curved 
channels having a radius of curvature less than 1 mm and having a 
knife-edge contained within the nozzle which separates the gas 
flowing through the nozzle into two streams;
    d.2. Tangential inlet flow-driven cylindrical or conical tubes 
(vortex tubes), made of or protected by UF<INF>6</INF> resistant 
materials with a diameter of between 0.5 cm and 4 cm and a length to 
diameter ratio of 20:1 or less and with one or more tangential 
inlets;
    d.3. Compressors (positive displacement, centrifugal and axial 
flow types) or gas blowers with a suction volume capacity of 2 
m<SUP>3</SUP>/min, made of or protected by materials resistant to 
UF<INF>6</INF> (e.g., aluminum, aluminum alloys, nickel or alloy 
containing 60 weight percent or more nickel), and rotary shaft seals 
therefor;
    d.4. Aerodynamic separation element housings, made of or 
protected by materials resistant to UF<INF>6</INF> to contain vortex 
tubes or separation nozzles;
    d.5. Heat exchangers made of aluminum, copper, nickel, or alloy 
containing more than 60 weight percent nickel, or combinations of 
these metals as clad tubes, designed to operate at pressures of 600 
kPa or less;
    d.6. Bellows valves made of or protected by UF<INF>6</INF> 
resistant materials with a diameter of 40 to 1500 mm;
    d.7. Process systems for separating UF<INF>6</INF> from carrier 
gas (hydrogen or helium) to 1 ppm UF<INF>6</INF> content or less, 
including:
    d.7.a. Cryogenic heat exchangers and cryoseparators capable of 
temperatures of -120 deg. C or less;
    d.7.b. Cryogenic refrigeration units capable of temperatures of 
-120 deg. C or less;
    d.7.c. Separation nozzle or vortex tube units for the separation 
of UF<INF>6</INF> from carrier gas;
    d.7.d. UF<INF>6</INF> cold traps capable of temperatures of 
-20 deg. C or less;
    e. Equipment and components, specially designed or prepared for 
chemical exchange separation process, as follows:
    e.1. Fast-exchange liquid-liquid centrifugal contactors with 
stage residence time of 30 seconds or less and resistant to 
concentrated hydrochloric acid (e.g., made of or lined with suitable 
plastic materials such as fluorocarbon polymers or lined with 
glass);

[[Page 2462]]

    e.2. Fast-exchange liquid-liquid pulse columns with stage 
residence time of 30 seconds or less and resistant to concentrated 
hydrochloric acid (e.g., made of or lined with suitable plastic 
materials such as fluorocarbon polymers or lined with glass);
    e.3. Electrochemical reduction cells designed to reduce uranium 
from one valence state to another;
    e.4. Electrochemical reduction cells feed equipment to take 
U<SUP>+4</SUP> from the organic stream and, for those parts in 
contact with the process stream, made of or protected by suitable 
materials (e.g., glass, fluorocarbon polymers, polyphenyl sulphate, 
polyether sulfone and resin-impregnated graphite);
    e.5. Feed preparation systems for producing high purity uranium 
chloride solution consisting of dissolution, solvent extraction and/
or ion exchange equipment for purification and electrolytic cells 
for reducing the uranium U<SUP>+6</SUP> or U<SUP>+4</SUP> to 
U<SUP>+3</SUP>;
    e.6. Uranium oxidation systems for oxidation of U<SUP>+3</SUP> 
to U<SUP>+4</SUP>;
    f. Equipment and components, specially designed or prepared for 
ion-exchange separation process, as follows:
    f.1. Fast reacting ion-exchange resins, pellicular or porous 
macro-reticulated resins in which the active chemical exchange 
groups are limited to a coating on the surface of an inactive porous 
support structure, and other composite structures in any suitable 
form, including particles or fibers, with diameters of 0.2 mm or 
less, resistant to concentrated hydrochloric acid and designed to 
have an exchange rate half-time of less than 10 seconds and capable 
of operating at temperatures in the range of 100 deg. C to 200 deg. 
C;
    f.2. Ion exchange columns (cylindrical) with a diameter greater 
than 1000 mm, made of or protected by materials resistant to 
concentrated hydrochloric acid (e.g., titanium or fluorocarbon 
plastics) and capable of operating at temperatures in the range of 
100 deg. C to 200 deg. C and pressures above 0.7 MPa;
    f.3. Ion exchange reflux systems (chemical or electrochemical 
oxidation or reduction systems) for regeneration of the chemical 
reducing or oxidizing agents used in ion exchange enrichment 
cascades;
    g. Equipment and components, specially designed or prepared for 
atomic vapor ``laser'' isotopic separation process, as follows:
    g.1. High power electron beam guns with total power of more than 
50 kW and strip or scanning electron beam guns with a delivered 
power of more than 2.5 kW/cm for use in uranium vaporization 
systems;
    g.2. Trough shaped crucibles and cooling equipment made of or 
protected by materials resistant to heat and corrosion of molten 
uranium or uranium alloy's (e.g., tantalum, yttria-coated graphite, 
graphite coated with other rare earth oxides or mixtures thereof);
    N.B: See also 2A225.
    g.3. Product and tails collector systems made of or lined with 
materials resistant to the heat and corrosion of uranium vapor, such 
as yttria-coated graphite or tantalum;
    g.4. Separator module housings (cylindrical or rectangular 
vessels) for containing the uranium metal vapor source, the electron 
beam gun and the product and tails collectors;
    g.5. ``Lasers'' or ``laser'' systems for the separation of 
uranium isotopes with a spectrum frequency stabilizer for operation 
over extended periods of time;
    N.B.: See also 6A005 and 6A205.
    h. Equipment and components, specially designed or prepared for 
molecular ``laser'' isotopic separation process, as follows:
    h.1. Supersonic expansion nozzles for cooling mixtures of 
UF<INF>6</INF> and carrier gas to 150 K or less and made from 
UF<INF>6</INF> resistant materials;
    h.2. Uranium fluoride (UF<INF>5</INF>) product collectors 
consisting of filter, impact, or cyclone-type collectors or 
combinations thereof, and made of UF<INF>5</INF>/UF<INF>6</INF> 
resistant materials (e.g. aluminum, aluminum alloys, nickel or 
alloys containing 60 weight percent of nickel and UF<INF>6</INF> 
resistant fully fluorinated hydrocarbon polymers);
    h.3. Equipment for fluorinating UF<INF>5</INF> to 
UF<INF>6</INF>;
    h.4. Compressors made of or protected by materials resistant to 
UF<INF>6</INF> (e.g., aluminum, aluminum alloys, nickel or alloy 
containing 60 weight percent or more nickel), and rotary shaft seals 
therefor;
    h.5. Process systems for separating UF<INF>6</INF> from carrier 
gas (e.g., nitrogen or argon) including:
    h.5.a. Cryogenic heat exchangers and cryoseparators capable of 
temperatures of -120  deg.C or less;
    h.5.b. Cryogenic refrigeration units capable of temperatures of 
-120  deg.C or less;
    h.5.c. UF6 cold traps capable of temperatures of -20  deg.C or 
less;
    h.6. ``Lasers'' or ``laser'' systems for the separation of 
uranium isotopes with a spectrum frequency stabilizer for operation 
over extended periods of time;
    N.B.: See also 6A005 and 6A205.
    i. Equipment and components, specially designed or prepared for 
plasma separation process, as follows:
    i.1. Product and tails collectors made of or protected by 
materials resistant to the heat and corrosion of uranium vapor such 
as yttria-coated graphite or tantalum;
    i.2. Radio frequency ion excitation coils for frequencies of 
more than 100 kHz and capable of handling more than 40 kW mean 
power;
    i.3. Microwave power sources and antennae for producing or 
accelerating ions, with an output frequency greater than 30 GHz and 
mean power output greater than 50 kW;
    i.4. Uranium plasma generation systems;
    i.5. Liquid uranium metal handling systems consisting of 
crucibles, made of or protected by suitable corrosion and heat 
resistant materials (e.g., tantalum, yttria-coated graphite, 
graphite coated with other rare earth oxides or mixtures thereof), 
and cooling equipment for the crucibles;
    N.B.: See also 2A225.
    i.6. Separator module housings (cylindrical) for containing the 
uranium plasma source, radio-frequency drive coil and the product 
and tails collectors and made of a suitable non-magnetic material 
(e.g. stainless steel);
    j. Equipment and components, specially designed or prepared for 
electromagnetic separation process, as follows:
    j.1. Ion sources, single or multiple, consisting of a vapor 
source, ionizer, and beam accelerator made of suitable materials 
(e.g., graphite, stainless steel, or copper) and capable of 
providing a total ion beam current of 50 mA or greater;
    j.2. Ion collector plates for collection of enriched or depleted 
uranium ion beams, consisting of two or more slits and pockets and 
made of suitable non-magnetic materials (e.g., graphite or stainless 
steel);
    j.3. Vacuum housings for uranium electromagnetic separators made 
of non-magnetic materials (e.g. graphite or stainless steel) and 
designed to operate at pressures of 0.1 Pa or lower;
    j.4. Magnet pole pieces with a diameter greater than 2 m;
    j.5. High voltage power supplies for ion sources, having all of 
the following characteristics:
    j.5.a. Capable of continuous operation;
    j.5.b. Output voltage of 20,000 V or greater;
    j.5.c. Output current of 1 A or greater;
    j.5.d. Voltage regulation of better than 0.01% over a period of 
8 hours;
    N.B.: See also 3A227.
    j.6. Magnet power supplies (high power, direct current) having 
all of the following characteristics:
    j.6.a. Capable of continuous operation with a current output of 
500 A or greater at a voltage of 100 V or greater;
    j.6.b. Current or voltage regulation better than 0.01% over a 
period of 8 hours.
    N.B.: See also 3A226.


0B002  Specially designed or prepared auxiliary systems, equipment and 
components, as follows, (see List of Items Controlled) for isotope 
separation plant specified in 0B001, made of or protected by 
UF<INF>6</INF> resistant materials.

License Requirements

Reason for Control:
Control(s): Items described in 0B002 are subject to the export 
licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (see 10 CFR 
part 110)

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Feed autoclaves, ovens or systems used for passing 
UF<INF>6</INF> to the enrichment process;
    b. Desublimers or cold traps, used to remove UF<INF>6</INF> from 
the enrichment process for subsequent transfer upon heating;
    c. Product and tails stations for transferring UF<INF>6</INF> 
into containers;
    d. Liquefaction or solidification stations used to remove 
UF<INF>6</INF> from the enrichment process by compressing and 
converting UF<INF>6</INF> to a liquid or solid form;
    e. Piping systems and header systems specially designed for 
handling UF<INF>6</INF> within gaseous diffusion, centrifuge or 
aerodynamic cascades made of or protected by UF<INF>6</INF> 
resistant materials;

[[Page 2463]]

    f.1. Vacuum manifolds or vacuum headers having a suction 
capacity of 5 m\3\/minute or more; or
    f.2. Vacuum pumps specially designed for use in UF<INF>6</INF> 
bearing atmospheres;
    g. UF<INF>6</INF> mass spectrometers/ion sources specially 
designed or prepared for taking on-line samples of feed, product or 
tails from UF<INF>6</INF> gas streams and having all of the 
following characteristics:
    g.1. Unit resolution for mass of more than 320 amu;
    g.2. Ion sources constructed of or lined with nichrome or monel, 
or nickel plated;
    g.3. Electron bombardment ionization sources; and
    g.4. Collector system suitable for isotopic analysis.


0B003  Plant for the production of uranium hexafluoride 
(UF<INF>6</INF>) and specially designed or prepared equipment and 
components therefor, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $ value
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Plant for the production of UF<INF>6</INF>;
    b. Equipment and components, as follows, specially designed of 
prepared for UF<INF>6</INF> production:
    b.1. Fluorination and hydrofluorination screw and fluid bed 
reactors and flame towers;
    b.2. Distillation equipment for the purification of 
UF<INF>6</INF>.


0B004  Plant for the production of heavy water, deuterium or deuterium 
compounds, and specially designed or prepared equipment and components 
therefor, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control:

Control(s): Items described in 0B004 are subject to the export 
licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (see 10 CFR 
part 110)

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Plant for the production of heavy water, deuterium or 
deuterium compounds, as follows:
    a.1. Hydrogen sulphide-water exchange plants;
    a.2. Ammonia-hydrogen exchange plants;
    a.3. Hydrogen distillation plants;
    b. Equipment and components, as follows, designed for:
    b.1. Hydrogen sulphide-water exchange process:
    b.1.a. Tray exchange towers;
    b.1.b. Hydrogen sulphide gas compressors;
    b.2. Ammonia-hydrogen exchange process:
    b.2.a. High-pressure ammonia-hydrogen exchange towers;
    b.2.b. High-efficiency stage contactors;
    b.2.c. Submersible stage recirculation pumps;
    b.2.d. Ammonia crackers designed for pressures of more than 3 
MPa;
    b.3. Hydrogen distillation process:
    b.3.a. Hydrogen cryogenic distillation towers and cold boxes 
designed for operation below 35 K (-238 deg. C);
    b.3.b. Turboexpanders or turboexpander-compressor sets designed 
for operation below 35 K (-238 deg. C);
    b.4. Heavy water concentration process to reactor grade level 
(99.75 weight percent deuterium oxide):
    b.4.a. Water distillation towers containing specially designed 
packings;
    b.4.b. Ammonia distillation towers containing specially designed 
packings;
    b.4.c. Catalytic burners for conversion of fully enriched 
deuterium to heavy water;
    b.4.d. Infrared absorption analyzers capable of on-line 
hydrogen-deuterium ratio analysis where deuterium concentrations are 
equal to or more than 90 weight percent.


0B005  Plant specially designed for the fabrication of ``nuclear 
reactor'' fuel elements and specially designed equipment therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control:
Control(s): Items described in 0B005 are subject to the export 
licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (see 10 CFR 
part 110)

License Exceptions
LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: A plant for the fabrication of ``nuclear 
reactor'' fuel elements includes equipment which: (a) Normally comes 
into direct contact with or directly processes or controls the 
production flow of nuclear materials; (b) Seals the nuclear 
materials within the cladding; (c) Checks the integrity of the 
cladding or the seal; and (d) Checks the finish treatment of the 
solid fuel
Items: The List of Items Controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


0B006  Plant for the reprocessing of irradiated ``nuclear reactor'' 
fuel elements, and specially designed or prepared equipment and 
components therefor, including (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control:
Control(s): Items described in 0B006 are subject to the export 
licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (see 10 CFR 
part 110)

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Fuel element chopping or shredding machines, i.e. remotely 
operated equipment to cut, chop, shred or shear irradiated ``nuclear 
reactor'' fuel assemblies, bundles or rods;
    b. Dissolvers, critically safe tanks (e.g. small diameter, 
annular or slab tanks) specially designed or prepared for the 
dissolution of irradiated ``nuclear reactor'' fuel, which are 
capable of withstanding hot, highly corrosive liquids, and which can 
be remotely loaded and maintained;
    c. Counter-current solvent extractors and ion-exchange 
processing equipment specially designed or prepared for use in a 
plant for the reprocessing of irradiated ``natural uranium'', 
``depleted uranium'' or ``special fissile materials'' and ``other 
fissile materials'';
    d. Process control instrumentation specially designed or 
prepared for monitoring or controlling the reprocessing of 
irradiated ``natural uranium'', ``depleted uranium'' or ``special 
fissile materials'' and ``other fissile materials'';
    e. Holding or storage vessels specially designed to be 
critically safe and resistant to the corrosive effects of nitric 
acid;

    Note: Critically safe tanks may have the following features:
    1. Walls or internal structures with a boron equivalent of at 
least two percent;
    2. A maximum diameter or 175 mm for cylindrical vessels; or
    3. A maximum width of 75 mm for either a slab or annular vessel.

    f. Complete systems specially designed or prepared for the 
conversion of plutonium nitrate to plutonium oxide;
    g. Complete systems specially designed or prepared for the 
production of plutonium metal.

    Note: Plant for the reprocessing of irradiated ``nuclear 
reactor'' fuel elements includes equipment and components which 
normally come into direct contact with and directly control the 
irradiated fuel and the major nuclear material and fission product 
processing streams.


0B008  Equipment for ``nuclear reactors''.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $ value
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A


[[Page 2464]]


List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Simulators specially designed for ``nuclear reactors'';
    b. Ultrasonic or eddy current test equipment specially designed 
for ``nuclear reactors''.


0B009  Plant for the conversion of uranium and equipment specially 
designed or prepared therefor, as follows (see List of Items 
Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control:
Control(s): Items described in 0B009 are subject to the export 
licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (see 10 CFR 
part 110)

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Systems for the conversion of uranium ore concentrates to 
UO<INF>3</INF>;
    b. Systems for the conversion of UO<INF>3</INF> to 
UF<INF>6</INF>;
    c. Systems for the conversion of UO<INF>3</INF> to 
UO<INF>2</INF>;
    d. Systems for the conversion of UO<INF>2</INF> to 
UF<INF>4</INF>;
    e. Systems for the conversion of UF<INF>4</INF> to 
UF<INF>6</INF>;
    f. Systems for the conversion of UF<INF>4</INF> to uranium 
metal;
    g. Systems for the conversion of UF<INF>6</INF> to 
UO<INF>2</INF>;
    h. Systems for the conversion of UF<INF>6</INF> to 
UF<INF>4</INF>.


0B986  Equipment specially designed for manufacturing shotgun shells; 
and ammunition hand-loading equipment for both cartridges and shotgun 
shells.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: UN
Control(s): UN applies to entire entry. A license is required for 
items controlled by this entry to Cuba, Libya, North Korea and 
Rwanda. The Commerce Country Chart is not designed to determine 
licensing requirements for this entry. See part 746 of the EAR for 
additional information

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

C. Materials


0C001  ``Natural uranium'' or ``depleted uranium'' or thorium in the 
form of metal, alloy, chemical compound or concentrate and any other 
material containing one or more of the foregoing.

License Requirements

Reason for Control:
Control(s): Items described in 0C001 are subject to the export 
licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (see 10 CFR 
part 110)

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: (1) See also 1A290. (2) This entry does not 
control: (a) Four grams or less of ``natural uranium'' or ``depleted 
uranium'' when contained in a sensing component in instruments (see 
10 CFR part 110); or (b) ``Depleted uranium'' specially fabricated 
for the following civil non-nuclear applications: Shielding; 
Packaging; Ballasts; or Counter-weights
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


0C002  ``Special fissile materials'' and ``other fissile materials''; 
except, four ``effective grams'' or less when contained in a sensing 
component in instruments.

License Requirements

Reason for Control:
Control(s): Items described in 0C002 are subject to the export 
licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (see 10 CFR 
part 110)

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The List of Items Controlled is Contained in the ECCN heading


0C004  Deuterium, heavy water, deuterated paraffins and other compounds 
of deuterium, and mixtures and solutions containing deuterium, in which 
the isotopic ratio of deuterium to hydrogen exceeds 1:5000.

License Requirements

Reason for Control:
Control(s): Items described in 0C004 are subject to the export 
licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (see 10 CFR 
part 110)

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


0C005  Graphite, nuclear-grade, having a purity level of less than 5 
parts per million ``boron equivalent'' and with a density greater than 
1.5 g/cm \3\.

License Requirements

Reason for Control:
Control(s): Items described in 0C005 are subject to the export 
licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (see 10 CFR 
part 110)

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


0C006  Nickel powder or porous nickel metal, specially prepared for the 
manufacture of gaseous diffusion barriers, as follows (see List of 
Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control:
Control(s): Items described in 0C006 are subject to the export 
licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (see 10 CFR 
part 110)

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: See also 1C240
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Powder with a nickel purity content of 99.9 weight percent 
or more and a mean particle size of less than 10 micrometers 
measured by American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) B330 
standard and a high degree of particle size uniformity; or
    b. Porous nickel metal produced from materials specified in 
0C006.a.


0C201  Specially prepared compounds or powders, other than nickel, 
resistant to corrosion by UF<INF>6</INF> (e.g. aluminum oxide and fully 
fluorinated hydrocarbon polymers), for the manufacture of gaseous 
diffusion barriers, having a purity of 99.9 weight percent or more and 
a mean particle size of less than 10 micrometers measured by American 
Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) B330 standard and a high 
degree of particle size uniformity.

License Requirements

Reason for Control:
Control(s): Items described in 0C201 are subject to the export 
licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (see 10 CFR 
part 110)

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled


[[Page 2465]]


Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

D. Software


0D001  ``Software'' specially designed or modified for the 
``development'', ``production'' or ``use'' of goods controlled by this 
Category.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to ``software'' for items     NP Column 1                    
 controlled by 0B003.                                                   
NP applies to ``software'' for items     NP Column 2                    
 controlled by 0B008.                                                   
AT applies to entire entry               AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: (1) ``Software'' for items controlled by 0A001, 
0A002, 0B001, 0B002, 0B004, 0B005, 0B006, 0B009, 0C001, 0C002, 
0C004, 0C005, 0C006, and 0C201 are subject to the export licensing 
authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (see 10 CFR part 
110). (2) ``Software'' for items controlled by 0A002 are subject to 
the export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, 
Office of Defense Trade Controls (see 22 CFR part 121)

.Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The List of Items Controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

E. Technology


0E001  ``Technology'' according to the Nuclear Technology Note for the 
``development'', ``production'' or ``use'' of items controlled by this 
Category.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to ``technology'' for items   NP Column 1                    
 controlled by 0B003.                                                   
NP applies to ``technology'' for items   NP Column 2                    
 controlled by 0B008.                                                   
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: ``Technology'' for items controlled by 0A001, 
0A002, 0B001, 0B002, 0B004, 0B005, 0B006, 0B009, 0C001, 0C002, 
0C004, 0C005, 0C006, and 0C201 are subject to the export licensing 
authority of the Department of Energy (see 10 CFR part 810)
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


0E018  ``Technology'' for the ``development'', ``production'', or 
``use'' of items controlled by 0A018.b through 0A018.e.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT, UN

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
UN applies to entire entry.............  Rwanda                         
                                                                        

License Exceptions
CIV: N/A
TSR: Yes
List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


0E984  ``Technology'' for the ``development'' or ``production'' of 
shotguns controlled by 0A984 and buckshot shotgun shells.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: CC, UN

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
CC applies to ``technology'' for         CC Column 1                    
 shotguns with a barrel length over 18                                  
 in. (45.72 cm) but less than 24 in.                                    
 (60.96 cm) and shotgun shells,                                         
 regardless of end-user.                                                
CC applies to ``technology'' for         CC Column 2                    
 shotguns with a barrel length over 24                                  
 in. (60.96 cm), regardless of end-user.                                
CC applies to ``technology'' for         CC Column 3                    
 shotguns with a barrel length over 24                                  
 in. (60.96 cm) if for sale or resale                                   
 to police or law enforcement.                                          
UN applies to entire entry.............  Rwanda                         
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


EAR99  Items subject to the EAR that are not elsewhere specified in 
this CCL Category or in any other category in the CCL are designated by 
the number EAR99.

Category 1--Materials, Chemicals, ``Microorganisms'' & ``Toxins''

A. Systems, Equipment and Components


1A001  Components made from fluorinated compounds, as follows (see List 
of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $5000
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controls: Items specially designed or modified for missiles 
or for items on the U.S. Munitions List are subject to the export 
licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office of 
Defense Trade Controls (see 22 CFR part 121.)
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Seals, gaskets, sealants or fuel bladders specially 
designed for ``aircraft'' or aerospace use made from more than 50% 
by weight of any of the materials controlled by 1C009.b or 1C009.c;
    b. Piezoelectric polymers and copolymers made from vinylidene 
fluoride materials controlled by 1C009.a:
    b.1. In sheet or film form; and
    b.2. With a thickness exceeding 200 <greek-m>m;
    c. Seals, gaskets, valve seats, bladders or diaphragms made from 
fluoroelastomers containing at least one vinylether monomer, 
specially designed for ``aircraft'', aerospace or missile use.


1A002  ``Composite'' structures or laminates, having any of the 
following (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry except        NS Column 2                    
 finished or semi-finished items                                        
 specially designed for purely civilian                                 
 applications as follows: sporting                                      
 goods, automotive industry, machine                                    
 tool industry, and medical                                             
 applications.                                                          
NP applies to 1A002.b.1 in the form of   NP Column 1                    
 tubes with an inside diameter between                                  
 75 mm and 400 mm.                                                      
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        


[[Page 2466]]

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

LVS: $1500; N/A for ``composite'' structures or laminates controlled 
by 1A002.a, having an organic ``matrix'' and made from materials 
controlled by 1C010.c or 1C010.d
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controls: (1) See also 1A202, 9A010, and 9A110. (2) This 
entry does not control ``composite'' structures or laminates made 
from epoxy resin impregnated carbon ``fibrous or filamentary 
materials'' for the repair of aircraft structures of laminates, 
provided that the size does not exceed one square meter (1 
m<SUP>2</SUP>)
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. An organic ``matrix'' and made from materials controlled 
by 1C010.c, 1C010.d or 1C010.e; or
    b. A metal or carbon ``matrix'' and made from:
    b.1. Carbon ``fibrous or filamentary materials'' with:
    b.1.a. A ``specific modulus'' exceeding 10.15 x 10<SUP>6</SUP> 
m; and
    b.1.b. A ``specific tensile strength'' exceeding 17.7 x 
10<SUP>4</SUP> m; or
    b.2. Materials controlled by 1C010.c.

    Technical Notes: (1) Specific modulus: Young's modulus in 
pascals, equivalent to N/m<SUP>2</SUP> divided by specific weight in 
N/m<SUP>3</SUP>, measured at a temperature of (296<plus-minus>2) K 
((23<plus-minus>2) C) and a relative humidity of (50<plus-minus>5)%. 
(2) Specific tensile strength: ultimate tensile strength in pascals, 
equivalent to N/m<SUP>2</SUP> divided by specific weight in N/
m<SUP>3</SUP>, measured at a temperature of (296<plus-minus>2) K 
((23<plus-minus>2) C) and a relative humidity of (50<plus-minus>5)%.


1A003  Manufactures of non-fluorinated polymeric substances controlled 
by 1C008.a.3 in film, sheet, tape or ribbon form with either of the 
following characteristics (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $200
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controls: This entry does not control manufactures when 
coated or laminated with copper and designed for the production of 
electronic printed circuit boards
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. With a thickness exceeding 0.254 mm; or
    b. Coated or laminated with carbon, graphite, metals or magnetic 
substances'


1A004  Protective and detection equipment and components, not specially 
designed for military use. (These items are subject to the export 
licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office of Defense 
Trade Controls. See 22 CFR part 121.)


1A005  Body armor, and specially designed components therefor, not 
manufactured to military standards or specifications, nor to their 
equivalents in performance.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, UN, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
UN applies to entire entry. A license is required for items controlled  
 by this entry to Cuba, Libya, North Korea and Rwanda. The Commerce     
 Country Chart is not designed to determine licensing requirements for  
 this entry. See part 746 of the EAR for additional information.        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

 List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: (1) Bulletproof and bullet resistant vests (body 
armor) NIJ levels III and IV, are subject to the export licensing 
authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office of Defense Trade 
Controls. (See 22 CFR part 121.) (2) This entry does not control 
individual suits of body armor and accessories therefor, when 
accompanying their users for his/her own personal protection. (3) 
This entry does not control body armor designed to provide frontal 
protection only from both fragment and blast from non-military 
explosive devices
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


1A102  Resaturated pyrolized carbon-carbon materials designed for 
``missiles''. (These items are subject to the export licensing 
authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office of Defense Trade 
Controls. See 22 CFR part 121.)


1A202  Composite structures, other than those controlled by 1A002, in 
the form of tubes with an inside diameter of between 75 mm and 400 mm 
made with any of the ``fibrous or filamentary materials'' specified in 
1C210.a or with carbon prepreg materials controlled by 1C210.c.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controls: See also 9A010 and 9A110
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


1A225  Platinized catalysts specially designed or prepared for 
promoting the hydrogen isotope exchange reaction between hydrogen and 
water for the recovery of tritium from heavy water or for the 
production of heavy water.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


1A226  Specialized packings for use in separating heavy water from 
ordinary water and made of phosphor bronze mesh (chemically treated to 
improve wettability) and designed for use in vacuum distillation 
towers.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


1A227  High-density (lead glass or other) radiation shielding windows 
greater than 0.09 m\2\ on cold area and with a density greater than 3 
g/cm\3\ and a thickness of 100 mm or greater; and specially designed 
frames therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A


[[Page 2467]]


List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: Nuclear equipment is also subject to the export 
licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (See 10 
CFR part 110.)
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


1A290  Depleted uranium (any uranium containing less than 0.711% of the 
isotope U-235) in shipments of more than 1,000 kilograms in the form of 
shielding contained in X-ray units, radiographic exposure or 
teletherapy devices, radioactive thermoelectric generators, or 
packaging for the transportation of radioactive materials.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controls: (1) This entry does not control depleted uranium 
in fabricated forms for use in munitions. See 22 CFR part 121 for 
depleted uranium subject to the export licensing authority of the 
U.S. Department of State, Office of Defense Trade Controls. (2) 
Depleted uranium that is not fabricated for use in munitions or 
fabricated into commodities solely to take advantage of its high 
density (e.g., aircraft, ship, or other counterweights) or in the 
forms listed in this entry are subject to the export licensing 
authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (See 10 CFR part 
110.) (3) See also 0C001
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


1A984  Chemical agents, including tear gas formulation containing 1 
percent or less of orthochlorobenzalmalononitrile (CS), or 1 percent or 
less of chloroacetophenone (CN), except in individual containers with a 
net weight of 20 grams or less; smoke bombs; non-irritant smoke flares, 
canisters, grenades and charges; other pyrotechnic articles having dual 
military and commercial use; and fingerprinting powders, dyes and inks.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: CC

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
CC applies to entire entry.............  CC Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

B. Test, Inspection and Production Equipment


1B001  Equipment for the production of fibers, prepregs, preforms or 
``composites'' controlled by 1A002 or 1C010, and specially designed 
components and accessories therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
MT applies to entire entry, except       MT Column 1                    
 1B001.d.4 and .f.                                                      
NP applies to filament winding machines  NP Column 1                    
 described in 1B001.a that are capable                                  
 of winding cylindrical rotors having a                                 
 diameter between 75 mm (3 in) and 400                                  
 mm (16 in) and lengths of 600 mm (24                                   
 in) or greater; and coordinating and                                   
 programming controls and precision                                     
 mandrels for these filament winding                                    
 machines.                                                              
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A for MT and for 1B001.a; $5,000 for all other items
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: See also 1B101 and 1B201; and for accelerators and 
systems containing accelerators see 3A101
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Filament winding machines of which the motions for 
positioning, wrapping and winding fibers are coordinated and 
programmed in three or more axes, specially designed for the 
manufacture of ``composite'' structures or laminates from ``fibrous 
or filamentary materials'';
    b. Tape-laying or tow-placement machines of which the motions 
for positioning and laying tape, tows or sheets are coordinated and 
programmed in two or more axes, specially designed for the 
manufacture of ``composite'' airframe or ``missile'' structures;
    c. Multidirectional, multidimensional weaving machines or 
interlacing machines, including adapters and modification kits, for 
weaving, interlacing or braiding fibers to manufacture ``composite'' 
structures;

    Note: 1B001.c does not control textile machinery not modified 
for the above end-uses.

    d. Equipment specially designed or adapted for the production of 
reinforcement fibers, as follows:
    d.1. Equipment for converting polymeric fibers (such as 
polyacrylonitrile, rayon, pitch or polycarbosilane) into carbon 
fibers or silicon carbide fibers, including special equipment to 
strain the fiber during heating;
    d.2. Equipment for the chemical vapor deposition of elements or 
compounds on heated filamentary substrates to manufacture silicon 
carbide fibers;
    d.3. Equipment for the wet-spinning of refractory ceramics (such 
as aluminum oxide);
    d.4. Equipment for converting aluminum containing precursor 
fibers into alumina fibers by heat treatment;
    e. Equipment for producing prepregs controlled by 1C010.e by the 
hot melt method;
    f. Non-destructive inspection equipment capable of inspecting 
defects three dimensionally, using ultrasonic or X-ray tomography 
and specially designed for ``composite'' materials.


1B002  Systems and components therefor, specially designed to avoid 
contamination and specially designed for producing metal alloys, metal 
alloy powder or alloyed materials controlled by 1C002.a.2, 1C002.b or 
1C002.c.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $5000
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


1B003  Tools, dies, molds or fixtures, for ``superplastic forming'' or 
``diffusion bonding'' titanium or aluminum or their alloys, specially 
designed for the manufacture of (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $5000
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; components in $ value
Related Controls: For specially designed production equipment of 
systems, sub-systems and components controlled by 9A005 to 9A009, 
9A011, 9A101, 9A105 to 9A109, 9A111, and 9A116 to 9A120 usable in 
``missiles'', see 9B115.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Airframe or aerospace structures;
    b. ``Aircraft'' or aerospace engines; or

[[Page 2468]]

    c. Specially designed components for those structures or 
engines.


1B018  Equipment on the International Munitions List.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, RS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
MT applies to equipment for the          MT Column 1                    
 ``production'' of rocket propellants.                                  
RS applies to 1B018.a..................  RS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $3000 for 1B018.a for countries WITHOUT an ``X'' in RS; Column 
2 on the Country Chart contained in Supplement No. 1 to part 738 of 
the EAR; $5000 for 1B018.b
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Equipment for the ``production'' of military explosives 
and solid propellants.
    a.1. Complete installations;
    a.2. Specialized components (for example, dehydration presses; 
extrusion presses for the extrusion of small arms, cannon and rocket 
propellants; cutting machines for the sizing of extruded 
propellants; sweetie barrels (tumblers) 6 feet and over in diameter 
and having over 500 pounds product capacity; and continuous mixers 
for solid propellants); or
    a.3. Nitrators, continuous types; and
    a.4. Specially designed parts and accessories therefor.
    b. Environmental chambers capable of pressures below 
(10<SUP>-4</SUP>) Torr, and specially designed components therefor.


1B101  Equipment, other than that controlled by 1B001, for the 
``production'' of structural composites, and specially designed 
components and accessories therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
NP applies to 1B101.a only.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: See also 1B201
Related Definitions: Components and accessories controlled by this 
entry include molds, mandrels, dies, fixtures and tooling for the 
preform processing, curing, casting, sintering or bonding of 
composite structures, laminates and manufactures thereof
Items: a. Filament winding machines of which the motions for 
positioning, wrapping and winding fibers can be coordinated and 
programmed in three or more axes, designed to fabricate composite 
structures or laminates from fibrous or filamentary materials, and 
coordinating and programming controls;
    b. Tape-laying machines of which the motions for positioning and 
laying tape and sheets can be coordinated and programmed in two or 
more axes, designed for the manufacture of composite airframe and 
``missile'' structures;
    c. Equipment designed or modified for the ``production'' of 
``fibrous or filamentary materials'' as follows:
    c.1. Equipment for converting polymeric fibers (such as 
polyacrylonitrile, rayon or polycarbosilane) including special 
provision to strain the fiber during heating;
    c.2. Equipment for the vapor deposition of elements or compounds 
on heated filament substrates; and
    c.3. Equipment for the wet-spinning of refractory ceramics (such 
as aluminum oxide);
    d. Equipment designed or modified for special fiber surface 
treatment or for producing prepregs and preforms controlled by 
9A110.

    Note: Equipment covered in 1B101.d includes but is not limited 
to, rollers, tension stretchers, coating equipment, cutting 
equipment and clicker dies.


1B115  Equipment for the ``production'', handling and acceptance 
testing of propellants or propellant constituents controlled by 1C011, 
1C111 or on the U.S. Munitions List, and specially designed components 
therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; components in $ value
Related Controls: (1) The only batch or continuous mixers controlled 
by this entry are those which have provision for mixing under vacuum 
in the range of zero to 13.326 kPa and with a temperature control 
capacity of the mixing chamber: (a) Batch mixers having a total 
volumetric capacity of 110 liters or more and at least one mixing/
kneeding shaft mounted off center; (b) Continuous mixers having two 
or more mixing/kneeding shafts and capability to open the mixing 
chamber. (2) For equipment specially designed for the production of 
military propellants or propellant consistuents, see the U.S. 
Munitions List. (3) This entry does control equipment for the 
``production'', handling and acceptance testing of boron carbide
Related Definitions: N/A.
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


1B116  Specially designed nozzles for producing pyrolitically derived 
materials formed on a mold, mandrel or other substrate from precursor 
gases which decompose in the 1,573 K (1,300  deg.C) to 3,173 K (2,900 
deg.C) temperature range at pressures of 130 Pa to 20 kPa.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


1B201  Filament winding machines, other than those controlled by 1B001 
or 1B101, in which the motions for positioning, wrapping, and winding 
fibers are coordinated and programmed in two or more axes, specially 
designed to fabricate composite structures or laminates from ``fibrous 
or filamentary materials'' and capable of winding cylindrical rotors of 
diameter between 75 mm and 400 mm and lengths of 600 mm or greater and 
coordinating and programming controls and precision mandrels therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


1B225  Electrolytic cells for fluorine production with a production 
capacity greater than 250 g of fluorine per hour.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions


[[Page 2469]]


LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


1B226  Electromagnetic isotope separators, designed for or equipped 
with, single or multiple ion sources capable of providing a total ion 
beam current of 50 mA or greater.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: This entry includes separators capable of 
enriching stable isotopes and separators with the ion sources and 
collections both in the magnetic field and those configurations in 
which they are external to the field
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


1B227  Ammonia synthesis converters or ammonia synthesis units in which 
the synthesis gas (nitrogen and hydrogen) is withdrawn from an ammonia/
hydrogen high-pressure exchange column and the synthesized ammonia is 
returned to that column.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definition: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


1B228  Hydrogen-cryogenic distillation columns having all of the 
characteristics (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: Heavy water production equipment is also subject 
to the export licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory 
Commission. (See 10 CFR part 110.)
Related Definitions: ``Fine-grain stainless steels'' in this entry 
are defined to be fine-grain austenitic stainless steels with an 
ASTM (or equivalent standard) grain size number of 5 or greater
Items: a. Designed to operate with internal temperatures of 35 K 
(-238  deg.C) or less;
    b. Designed to operate at an internal pressure of 0.5 to 5 MPa 
(5 to 50 atmospheres);
    c. Constructed of ``fine-grain stainless steels'' of the 300 
series with low sulphur content or equivalent cryogenic and 
H<INF>2</INF>-compatible materials; and
    d. With internal diameters of 1 m or greater and effective 
lengths of 5 m or greater.


1B229  Water-hydrogen sulphide exchange tray columns constructed from 
fine carbon steel with a diameter of 1.8 m or greater, which can 
operate at a nominal pressure of 2 MPa or greater, and internal 
contactors therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: (1) See 0B004 for columns which are specially 
designed or prepared for the production of heavy water. These items 
are controlled on the NSG Trigger List (INFCIRC/254/part (2) See 10 
CFR part 110 for heavy water production equipment subject to the 
export licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Related Definition: (1) This entry includes internal contactors of 
the columns are segmented trays with an effective assembled diameter 
of 1.8 m (6 ft.) or greater, are designed to facilitate 
countercurrent contacting and constructed of materials resistant to 
corrosion by hydrogen sulfide/water mixtures. These may be sieve 
trays, valve trays, bubble cap trays or turbogrid trays. (2) Fine 
carbon steel in this entry is defined to be steel with the 
austenitic ASTM (or equivalent standard) grain size number of 5 or 
greater. (3) Materials resistant to corrosion by hydrogen sulfide/
water mixtures in this entry are defined to be stainless steels with 
a carbon content of 0.03% or less
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


1B230  Pumps circulating solutions of diluted or concentrated potassium 
amide catalyst in liquid ammonia (KNH<INF>2</INF>/NH<INF>3</INF>), with 
all of the characteristics (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: Heavy water production equipment is also subject 
to the export licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory 
Commission. (See 10 CFR part 110.)
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Airtight (i.e., hermetically sealed);
    b. For concentrated potassium amide solutions (1% or greater), 
operating pressure of 1.5-60 MPa (15-600 atmospheres); for dilute 
potassium amide solutions (less than 1%), operating pressure of 20-
60 MPa (200-600 atmospheres); and
    c. A capacity greater than 8.5 m<SUP>3</SUP>/hr.


1B231  Tritium facilities, plant or equipment, as follows (see List of 
Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: This entry does not control tritium, tritium 
compounds, and mixtures containing tritium, or products or devices 
thereof. See 10 CFR part 110 for tritium subject to the export 
licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Facilities or plant for the production, recovery, 
extraction, concentration, or handling of tritium;
    b. Equipment for tritium facilities or plant, as follows:
    b.1. Hydrogen or helium refrigeration units capable of cooling 
to 23 K (-250 C) or less, with heat removal capacity greater than 
150 watts; or
    b.2. Hydrogen isotope storage and purification systems using 
metal hydrides as the storage, or purification medium.


1B232  Turboexpanders or turboexpander-compressor sets designed for 
operation below 35 K (-238 deg. C) and a throughput of hydrogen gas of 
1000 kg/hr or greater.

License Requirements


[[Page 2470]]


Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............   NP Column 1                   
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


1B233  Lithium isotope separation facilities, plant or equipment, as 
follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control:
Control(s): Items described in 1B233 are subject to the export 
licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (see 10 CFR 
part 110)

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Facilities or plant for the separation of lithium 
isotopes;
    b. Equipment for the separation of lithium isotopes, as follows:
    b.1. Packed liquid-liquid exchange columns specially designed 
for lithium amalgams;
    b.2. Mercury and/or lithium amalgam pumps;
    b.3. Lithium amalgam electrolysis cells;
    b.4. Evaporators for concentrated lithium hydroxide solution.

C. Materials

    Technical Note: Metals and alloys: Unless provision to the 
contrary is made, the words ``metals'' and ``alloys'' in 1C001 to 
1C012 cover crude and semi-fabricated forms, as follows:
    Crude forms: Anodes, balls, bars (including notched bars and 
wire bars), billets, blocks, blooms, brickets, cakes, cathodes, 
crystals, cubes, dice, grains, granules, ingots, lumps, pellets, 
pigs, powder, rondelles, shot, slabs, slugs, sponge, sticks;
    Semi-fabricated forms (whether or not coated, plated, drilled or 
punched):
    a. Wrought or worked materials fabricated by rolling, drawing, 
extruding, forging, impact extruding, pressing, graining, atomizing, 
and grinding, i.e.: angles, channels, circles, discs, dust, flakes, 
foils and leaf, forging, plate, powder, pressings and stampings, 
ribbons, rings, rods (including bare welding rods, wire rods, and 
rolled wire), sections, shapes, sheets, strip, pipe and tubes 
(including tube rounds, squares, and hollows), drawn or extruded 
wire;
    b. Cast material produced by casting in sand, die, metal, 
plaster or other types of molds, including high pressure castings, 
sintered forms, and forms made by powder metallurgy.
    The object of the control should not be defeated by the export 
of non-listed forms alleged to be finished products but representing 
in reality crude forms or semi-fabricated forms.


1C001  Materials specially designed for use as absorbers of 
electromagnetic waves, or intrinsically conductive polymers, as follows 
(see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controls: See also 1C101
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Materials for absorbing frequencies exceeding 2 x 10\8\ Hz 
but less than 3 x 10\12\ Hz.

    Notes: 1. 1C001.a does not control:
    a. Hair type absorbers, constructed of natural or synthetic 
fibers, with non-magnetic loading to provide absorption;
    b. Absorbers having no magnetic loss and whose incident surface 
is non-planar in shape, including pyramids, cones, wedges and 
convoluted surfaces;
    c. Planar absorbers, having all of the following 
characteristics:
    1. Made from any of the following:
    a. Plastic foam materials (flexible or non-flexible) with 
carbon-loading, or organic materials, including binders, providing 
more than 5% echo compared with metal over a bandwidth exceeding 
<plus-minus>15% of the center frequency of the incident energy, and 
not capable of withstanding temperatures exceeding 450 K (177 deg. 
C); or
    b. Ceramic materials providing more than 20% echo compared with 
metal over a bandwidth exceeding <plus-minus>15% of the center 
frequency of the incident energy, and not capable of withstanding 
temperatures exceeding 800 K (527 deg. C);

    Technical Note: Absorption test samples for 1C001.a. Note 1.c.1 
should be a square at least 5 wavelengths of the center frequency on 
a side and positioned in the far field of the radiating element.

    2. Tensile strength less than 7 x 10\6\ N/m\2\; and
    3. Compressive strength less than 14 x 10\6\ N/m\2\;
    d. Planar absorbers made of sintered ferrite, having:
    1. A specific gravity exceeding 4.4; and
    2. A maximum operating temperature of 548 K (275 deg. C).

    Note 2: Nothing in 1C001.a releases magnetic materials to 
provide absorption when contained in paint.

    b. Materials for absorbing frequencies exceeding 1.5 x 10\14\ Hz 
but less than 3.7 x 10 \14\ Hz and not transparent to visible light;
    c. Intrinsically conductive polymeric materials with a bulk 
electrical conductivity exceeding 10,000 S/m (Siemens per meter) or 
a sheet (surface) resistivity of less than 100 ohms/square, based on 
any of the following polymers:
    c.1. Polyaniline;
    c.2. Polypyrrole;
    c.3. Polythiophene;
    c.4. Poly phenylene-vinylene; or
    c.5. Poly thienylene-vinylene.

    Technical Note: Bulk electrical conductivity and sheet (surface) 
resistivity should be determined using ASTM D-257 or national 
equivalents.


1C002  Metal alloys, metal alloy powder and alloyed materials, as 
follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
NP applies to 1C002.a.2.c or a.2.d if    NP Column 1                    
 they exceed the parameters stated in                                   
 1C202.                                                                 
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $3000
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controls: See also 1C202. This entry does not control metal 
alloys, metal alloy powder or alloyed materials for coating 
substrates
Related Definition: N/A
Items: a. Metal alloys, as follows:
    a.1. Nickel or titanium-based alloys in the form of aluminides, 
as follows, in crude or semi-fabricated forms:
    a.1.a. Nickel aluminides containing a minimum of 15 weight 
percent aluminum, a maximum of 38 weight percent aluminum and at 
least one additional alloying element;
    a.1.b. Titanium aluminides containing 10 weight percent or more 
aluminum and at least one additional alloying element;
    a. 2. Metal alloys, as follows, made from metal alloy powder or 
particulate material controlled by 1C002.b:
    a.2.a. Nickel alloys with:
    a.2.a.1. A stress-rupture life of 10,000 hours or longer at 923 
K (650 deg. C) at a stress of 676 MPa; or
    a.2.a.2. A low cycle fatigue life of 10,000 cycles or more at 
823 K (550 deg. C) at a maximum stress of 1,095 MPa;
    a.2.b. Niobium alloys with:
    a.2.b.1. A stress-rupture life of 10,000 hours or longer at 
1,073 K (800 deg. C) at a stress of 400 MPa; or
    a.2.b.2. A low cycle fatigue life of 10,000 cycles or more at 
973 K (700 deg. C) at a maximum stress of 700 MPa;
    a.2.c. Titanium alloys with:

[[Page 2471]]

    a.2.c.1. A stress-rupture life of 10,000 hours or longer at 723 
K (450 deg. C) at a stress of 200 MPa; or
    a.2.c.2. A low cycle fatigue life of 10,000 cycles or more at 
723 K (450 deg. C) at a maximum stress of 400 MPa;
    a.2.d. Aluminum alloys with a tensile strength of:
    a.2.d.1. 240 MPa or more at 473 K (200 deg. C); or
    a.2.d.2. 415 MPa or more at 298 K (25 deg. C);
    a.2.e. Magnesium alloys with a tensile strength of 345 MPa or 
more and a corrosion rate of less than 1 mm/year in 3% sodium 
chloride aqueous solution measured in accordance with ASTM standard 
G-31 or national equivalents;

    Technical Note 1: The metal alloys in 1C002.a are those 
containing a higher percentage by weight of the stated metal than of 
any other element.
    Technical Note 2: Stress-rupture life should be measured in 
accordance with ASTM standard E-139 or national equivalents.
    Technical Note 3: Low cycle fatigue life should be measured in 
accordance with ASTM Standard E-606 ``Recommended Practice for 
Constant-Amplitude Low-Cycle Fatigue Testing'' or national 
equivalents. Testing should be axial with an average stress ratio 
equal to 1 and a stress-concentration factor (K<INF>t</INF>) equal 
to 1. The average stress is defined as maximum stress minus minimum 
stress divided by maximum stress.

    b. Metal alloy powder or particulate material for materials 
controlled by 1C002.a, as follows:
    b.1. Made from any of the following composition systems:

    Technical Note: X in the following equals one or more alloying 
elements.

    b.1.a. Nickel alloys (Ni-Al-X, Ni-X-Al) qualified for turbine 
engine parts or components, i.e. with less than 3 non-metallic 
particles (introduced during the manufacturing process) larger than 
100 <greek-m>m in 10\9\ alloy particles;
    b.1.b. Niobium alloys (Nb-Al-X or Nb-X-Al, Nb-Si-X or Nb-X-Si, 
Nb-Ti-X or Nb-X-Ti);
    b.1.c. Titanium alloys (Ti-Al-X or Ti-X-Al);
    b.1.d. Aluminum alloys (Al-Mg-X or Al-X-Mg, Al-Zn-X or Al-X-Zn, 
Al-Fe-X or Al-X-Fe); or
    b.1.e. Magnesium alloys (Mg-Al-X or Mg-X-Al); and
    b.2. Made in a controlled environment by any of the following 
processes:
    b.2.a. ``Vacuum atomization'';
    b.2.b. ``Gas atomization'';
    b.2.c. ``Rotary atomization'';
    b.2.d. ``Splat quenching'';
    b.2.e. ``Melt spinning'' and ``comminution'';
    b.2.f. ``Melt extraction'' and ``comminution''; or
    b.2.g. ``Mechanical alloying'';
    c. Alloyed materials, in the form of uncomminuted flakes, 
ribbons or thin rods produced in a controlled environment by ``splat 
quenching'', ``melt spinning'' or ``melt extraction'', used in the 
manufacture of metal alloy powder or particulate material controlled 
by 1C002.b.


1C003  Magnetic metals, of all types and of whatever form, having any 
of the characteristics (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $3000
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Initial relative permeability of 120,000 or more and a 
thickness of 0.05 mm or less;

    Technical Note: Measurement of initial permeability must be 
performed on fully annealed materials.

    b. Magnetostrictive alloys, having any of the following 
characteristics:
    b.1. A saturation magnetostriction of more than 5  x  10 
<SUP>-4</SUP>; or
    b.2. A magnetomechanical coupling factor (k) of more than 0.8; 
or
    c. Amorphous or nanocrystalline alloy strips, having all of the 
following characteristics:
    c.1. A composition having a minimum of 75 weight percent of 
iron, cobalt or nickel;
    c.2. A saturation magnetic induction (B<INF>s</INF>) of 1.6 T or 
more; and
    c.3. Any of the following:
    c.3.a. A strip thickness of 0.02 mm or less; or
    c.3.b. An electrical resistivity of 2  x  10 <SUP>-4</SUP>; ohm 
cm or more.

    Technical Note: Nanocrystalline materials in 1C003.c are those 
materials having a crystal grain size of 50 nm or less, as 
determined by X-ray diffraction.


1C004  Uranium titanium alloys or tungsten alloys with a ``matrix'' 
based on iron, nickel or copper, having all of the characteristics (see 
List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $3000
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. A density exceeding 17.5 g/cm \3\;
    b. An elastic limit exceeding 1,250 MPa;
    c. An ultimate tensile strength exceeding 1,270 Mpa; and
    d. An elongation exceeding 8%.


1C005  ``Superconductive'' ``composite'' conductors in lengths 
exceeding 100 m or with a mass exceeding 100 g, as follows (see List of 
Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $1500
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Multifilamentary ``superconductive'' ``composite'' 
conductors containing one or more niobium-titanium filaments:
    a.1. Embedded in a ``matrix'' other than a copper or copper-
based mixed ``matrix''; or
    a.2. Having a cross-section area less than 0.28  x  
10<SUP>-4</SUP> mm<SUP>2</SUP> (6 <greek-m>m in diameter for 
circular filaments);
    b. ``Superconductive'' ``composite'' conductors consisting of 
one or more ``superconductive'' filaments other than niobium-
titanium, having all of the following:
    b.1. A ``critical temperature'' at zero magnetic induction 
exceeding 9.85 K (-263.31 deg. C) but less than 24 K (-249.16 deg. 
C);
    b.2. A cross-section area less than 0.28  x  10<SUP>-4</SUP> 
mm<SUP>2</SUP>; and
    b.3. Remaining in the ``superconductive'' state at a temperature 
of 4.2 K (-268.96 deg. C) when exposed to a magnetic field 
corresponding to a magnetic induction of 12 T.


1C006  Fluids and lubricating materials, as follows (see List of Items 
Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $3000
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Barrels (55 U.S. gallons/ 209 liters)
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Hydraulic fluids containing, as their principal 
ingredients, any of the following compounds or materials:
    a.1. Synthetic hydrocarbon oils or silahydrocarbon oils, having 
all of the following:

    Note: For the purpose of 1C006.a.1, silahydrocarbon oils contain 
exclusively silicon, hydrogen and carbon.

    a.1.a. A flash point exceeding 477 K (204 deg. C);

[[Page 2472]]

    a.1.b. A pour point at 239 K (-34 deg. C) or less;
    a.1.c. A viscosity index of 75 or more; and
    a.1.d. A thermal stability at 616 K (343 deg. C); or
    a.2. Chlorofluorocarbons, having all of the following:

    Note: For the purpose of 1C006.a.2, chlorofluorocarbons contain 
exclusively carbon, fluorine and chlorine.

    a.2.a. No flash point;
    a.2.b. An autogenous ignition temperature exceeding 977 K 
(704 deg. C);
    a.2.c. A pour point at 219 K (-54 deg. C) or less;
    a.2.d. A viscosity index of 80 or more; and
    a.2.e. A boiling point at 473 K (200 deg. C) or higher;
    b. Lubricating materials containing, as their principal 
ingredients, any of the following compounds or materials:
    b.1. Phenylene or alkylphenylene ethers or thio-ethers, or their 
mixtures, containing more than two ether or thio-ether functions or 
mixtures thereof; or
    b.2. Fluorinated silicone fluids with a kinematic viscosity of 
less than 5,000 mm<SUP>2</SUP>/s (5,000 centistokes) measured at 298 
K (25 deg. C);
    c. Damping or flotation fluids with a purity exceeding 99.8%, 
containing less than 25 particles of 200 <greek-m>m or larger in 
size per 100 ml and made from at least 85% of any of the following 
compounds or materials:
    c.1. Dibromotetrafluoroethane;
    c.2. Polychlorotrifluoroethylene (oily and waxy modifications 
only); or
    c.3. Polybromotrifluoroethylene;
    d. Fluorocarbon electronic cooling fluids, having all of the 
following characteristics:
    d.1. Containing 85% by weight or more of any of the following, 
or mixtures thereof:
    d.1.a. Monomeric forms of perfluoropolyalkylether-triazines or 
perfluoroaliphatic-ethers;
    d.1.b. Perfluoroalkylamines;
    d.1.c. Perfluorocycloalkanes; or
    d.1.d. Perfluoroalkanes;
    d.2. Density at 298 K (25 deg. C) of 1.5 g/ml or more;
    d.3. In a liquid state at 273 K (0 deg. C); and
    d.4. Containing 60% or more by weight of fluorine.

    Technical Note: For the purpose of 1C006:
    a. Flash point is determined using the Cleveland Open Cup Method 
described in ASTM D-92 or national equivalents;
    b. Pour point is determined using the method described in ASTM 
D-97 or national equivalents;
    c. Viscosity index is determined using the method described in 
ASTM D-2270 or national equivalents;
    d. Thermal stability is determined by the following test 
procedure or national equivalents:
    Twenty ml of the fluid under test is placed in a 46 ml type 317 
stainless steel chamber containing one each of 12.5 mm (nominal) 
diameter balls of M-10 tool steel, 52100 steel and naval bronze (60% 
Cu, 39% Zn, 0.75% Sn);
    The chamber is purged with nitrogen, sealed at atmospheric 
pressure and the temperature raised to and maintained at 644 
<plus-minus> 6 K (371 <plus-minus> 6 deg. C) for six hours;
    The specimen will be considered thermally stable if, on 
completion of the above procedure, all of the following conditions 
are met:
    1. The loss in weight of each ball is less than 10 mg/mm2 of 
ball surface;
    2. The change in original viscosity as determined at 311 K 
(38 deg. C) is less than 25%; and
    3. The total acid or base number is less than 0.40;
    e. Autogenous ignition temperature is determined using the 
method described in ASTM E-659 or national equivalents.


1C007  Ceramic base materials, non-``composite'' ceramic materials, 
ceramic-``matrix'' ``composite'' materials and precursor materials, as 
follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2.                   
MT applies to items in 1C007.d and .f    MT Column 1.                   
 when the dielectric constant is less                                   
 than 6 at frequencies from 100 Hz to                                   
 10,000 MHz for use in missile radomes.                                 
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1.                   
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

LVS: $5000, except N/A for MT and for 1C007.e
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controls: See also 1C107
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Base materials of single or complex borides of titanium 
having total metallic impurities, excluding intentional additions, 
of less than 5,000 ppm, an average particle size equal to or less 
than 5 <greek-m>m and no more than 10% of the particles larger than 
10 <greek-m>m;
    b. Non-``composite'' ceramic materials in crude or semi-
fabricated form, composed of borides of titanium with a density of 
98% or more of the theoretical density;

    Note: 1C007.b does not control abrasives.

    c. Ceramic-ceramic ``composite'' materials with a glass or 
oxide-``matrix'' and reinforced with fibers made from any of the 
following systems:
    c.1. Si-N;
    c.2. Si-C;
    c.3. Si-Al-O-N; or
    c.4. Si-O-N; having a ``specific tensile strength'' exceeding 
12.7 x 10<SUP>3</SUP> m;
    d. Ceramic-ceramic ``composite'' materials, with or without a 
continuous metallic phase, incorporating particles, whiskers or 
fibers, where carbides or nitrides of silicon, zirconium or boron 
form the ``matrix'';
     e. Precursor materials (i.e., special purpose polymeric or 
metallo-organic materials) for producing any phase or phases of the 
materials controlled by 1C007.c, as follows:
    e.1. Polydiorganosilanes (for producing silicon carbide);
    e.2. Polysilazanes (for producing silicon nitride);
    e.3. Polycarbosilazanes (for producing ceramics with silicon, 
carbon and nitrogen components);
    f. Ceramic-ceramic ``composite'' materials with an oxide or 
glass ``matrix'' reinforced with continuous fibers from any of the 
following systems:
    f.1. Al<INF>2</INF>O<INF>3</INF>; or
    f.2. Si-C-N.

    Note: 1C007.f does not control ``composites'' containing fibers 
from these systems with a fiber tensile strength of less than 700 
MPa at 1,273 K (1,000 deg. C) or fiber tensile creep resistance of 
more than 1% creep strain at 100 MPa load and 1,273 K (1,000 deg. C) 
for 100 hours.


1C008  Non-fluorinated polymeric substances, as follows (see List of 
Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $200
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Non-fluorinated polymeric substances, as follows:
    a.1. Bismaleimides;
    a.2. Aromatic polyamide-imides;
    a.3. Aromatic polyimides;
    a.4. Aromatic polyetherimides having a glass transition 
temperature (T<INF>g</INF>) exceeding 513 K (240 deg. C) determined 
using the dry method described in ASTM D 3418;

    Note: 1C008.a does not control non-fusible compression molding 
powders or molded forms.

    b. Thermoplastic liquid crystal copolymers having a heat 
distortion temperature exceeding 523 K (250 deg. C) measured 
according to ASTM D-648, method A, or national equivalents, with a 
load of 1.82 N/mm<SUP>2</SUP> and composed of:
    b.1. Any of the following:
    b.1.a. Phenylene, biphenylene or naphthalene; or
    b.1.b. Methyl, tertiary-butyl or phenyl substituted phenylene, 
biphenylene or naphthalene; and
    b.2. Any of the following acids:
    b.2.a. Terephthalic acid;
    b.2.b. 6-hydroxy-2 naphthoic acid; or
    b.2.c. 4-hydroxybenzoic acid;
    c. Polyarylene ether ketones, as follows:
    c.1. Polyether ether ketone (PEEK)
    c.2. Polyether ketone ketone (PEKK);
    c.3. Polyether ketone (PEK);
    c.4. Polyether ketone ether ketone ketone (PEKEKK);
    d. Polyarylene ketones;

[[Page 2473]]

    e. Polyarylene sulphides, where the arylene group is 
biphenylene, triphenylene or combinations thereof;
    f. Polybiphenylenethersulphone.

    Technical Note: The glass transition temperature (T<INF>g</INF>) 
for 1C008 materials is determined using the method described in ASTM 
D 3418 using the dry method.


1C009  Unprocessed fluorinated compounds, as follows (see List of Items 
Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $5000
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Copolymers of vinylidene fluoride having 75% or more beta 
crystalline structure without stretching;
    b. Fluorinated polyimides containing 10% by weight or more of 
combined fluorine;
    c. Fluorinated phosphazene elastomers containing 30% by weight 
or more of combined fluorine.


1C010  ``Fibrous or filamentary materials'' which may be used in 
organic ``matrix'', metallic ``matrix'' or carbon ``matrix'' 
``composite'' structures or laminates, as follows (see List of Items 
Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
NP applies to 1C010.a (aramid ``fibrous  NP Column 1                    
 or filamentary materials'', .b (carbon                                 
 ``fibrous and filamentary                                              
 materials''), and e.1 for ``fibrous                                    
 and filamentary materials'' that meet                                  
 or exceed the control criteria of ECCN                                 
 1C210.                                                                 
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

LVS: $1500, N/A for NP
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controls: See also 1C210, 1C990, and 9A110 for material not 
controlled by 1C010.e, as defined by technical notes 1 or 2. Note 
that some items in 1C010.e are also controlled under 9A110
Related Definitions: (1) Specific modulus: Young's modulus in 
pascals, equivalent to N/m<SUP>2</SUP> divided by specific weight in 
N/m<SUP>3</SUP>, measured at a temperature of (296<plus-minus>2) K 
((23+2) C) and a relative humidity of (50<plus-minus>5)%. (2) 
Specific tensile strength: ultimate tensile strength in pascals, 
equivalent to N/m<SUP>2</SUP> divided by specific weight in N/
m<SUP>3</SUP>, measured at a temperature of (296<plus-minus>2) K 
((23<plus-minus>2) C) and a relative humidity of (50<plus-minus>5)%
Items: a. Organic ``fibrous or filamentary materials'', having all 
of the following:
    a.1. A specific modulus exceeding 12.7 x 10<SUP>6</SUP> m; and
    a.2. A specific tensile strength exceeding 23.5 x 10<SUP>4</SUP> 
m;

    Note: 1C010.a does not control polyethylene.

    b. Carbon ``fibrous or filamentary materials'', having all of 
the following:
    b.1. A specific modulus exceeding 12.7 x 10<SUP>6</SUP> m; and
    b.2. A specific tensile strength exceeding 23.5 x 10<SUP>4</SUP> 
m;

    Technical Note: Properties for materials described in 1C010.b 
should be determined using SACMA recommended methods SRM 12 to 17, 
or national equivalent tow tests, such as Japanese Industrial 
Standard JIS-R-7601, Paragraph 6.6.2, and based on lot average.

    Note: 1C010.b does not control fabric made from ``fibrous or 
filamentary materials'' for the repair of aircraft structures or 
laminates, in which the size of individual sheets does not exceed 50 
cm x 90 cm.

    c. Inorganic ``fibrous or filamentary materials'', having all of 
the following:
    c.1. A specific modulus exceeding 2.54 x 10<SUP>6</SUP> m; and
    c.2. A melting, softening, decomposition or sublimation point 
exceeding 1,922 K (1,649  deg.C) in an inert environment;

    Note: 1C010.c does not control:
    1. Discontinuous, multiphase, polycrystalline alumina fibers in 
chopped fiber or random mat form, containing 3 weight percent or 
more silica, with a specific modulus of less than 
10 x 10<SUP>6</SUP> m;
    2. Molybdenum and molybdenum alloy fibers;
    3. Boron fibers;
    4. Discontinuous ceramic fibers with a melting, softening, 
decomposition or sublimation point lower than 2,043 K (1,770  deg.C) 
in an inert environment.

    d. ``Fibrous or filamentary materials'':
    d.1. Composed of any of the following:
    d.1.a. Polyetherimides controlled by 1C008.a; or
    d.1.b. Materials controlled by 1C008.b to 1C008.f; or
    d.2. Composed of materials controlled by 1C010.d.1.a or 
1C010.d.1.b and ``commingled'' with other fibers controlled by 
1C010.a, 1C010.b or 1C010.c;
    e. Resin-impregnated or pitch-impregnated fibers (prepregs), 
metal or carbon-coated fibers (preforms) or ``carbon fiber 
preforms'', as follows:
    e.1. Made from ``fibrous or filamentary materials'' controlled 
by 1C010.a, 1C010.b or 1C010.c;
    e.2. Made from organic or carbon ``fibrous or filamentary 
materials'':
    e.2.a. With a ``specific tensile strength'' exceeding 
17.7x10<SUP>4</SUP> m;
    e.2.b. With a ``specific modulus'' exceeding 
10.15 x 10<SUP>6</SUP> m;
    e.2.c. Not controlled by 1C010.a or 1C010.b; and
    e.2.d. When impregnated with materials controlled by 1C008 or 
1C009.b, having a glass transition temperature (T<INF>g</INF>) 
exceeding 383 K (110  deg.C) or with phenolic or epoxy resins, 
having a glass transition temperature (T<INF>g</INF>) equal to or 
exceeding 418 K (145  deg.C).

    Notes: 1C010.e does not control:
    1. Epoxy resin ``matrix'' impregnated carbon ``fibrous or 
filamentary materials'' (prepregs) for the repair of aircraft 
structures or laminates, in which the size of individual sheets of 
prepreg does not exceed 50 cm  x  90 cm;
    2. Prepregs when impregnated with phenolic or epoxy resins 
having a glass transition temperature (T<INF>g</INF>) less than 433 
K (160  deg.C) and a cure temperature lower than the glass 
transition temperature.

    Technical Note: The glass transition temperature (T<INF>g</INF>) 
for 1C010.e materials is determined using the method described in 
ASTM D 3418 using the dry method. The glass transition temperature 
for phenolic and epoxy resins is determined using the method 
described in ASTM D 4065 at a frequency of 1 Hz and a heating rate 
of 2 K per minute using the dry method.


1C011  Metals and compounds, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
MT applies to 1C011.a and .b...........  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: (1) See also 1C111. (2) Items controlled by 
1C011.a, and metal fuels in particle form, whether spherical, 
atomized, spheroidal, flaked or ground, manufactured from material 
consisting of 99 percent or more of items controlled by 1C011.b. are 
subject to the export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of 
State, Office of Defense Trade Controls (see 22 CFR part 121)
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Metals in particle sizes of less than 60 <greek-m>m 
whether spherical, atomized, spheroidal, flaked or ground, 
manufactured from material consisting of 99% or more of zirconium, 
magnesium and alloys of these;
    N.B.: The metals or alloys listed in 1C011.a are controlled 
whether or not the metals or alloys are encapsulated in aluminum, 
magnesium, zirconium or beryllium.
    b. Boron or boron carbide of 85% purity or higher and a particle 
size of 60 <greek-m>m or less;

[[Page 2474]]

    N.B.: The metals or alloys listed in 1C011.b are controlled 
whether or not the metals or alloys are encapsulated in aluminum, 
magnesium, zirconium or beryllium.
    c. Guanidine nitrate.


1C012  Materials for nuclear heat sources, as follows (see List of 
Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: 
Control(s): Items described in 1C012 are subject to the export 
licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (see 10 CFR 
part 110)

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Plutonium in any form with a plutonium isotopic assay of 
plutonium-238 of more than 50% by weight;

    Note: 1C012.a does not control:
    1. Shipments with a plutonium content of 1 g or less;
    2. Shipments of 3 effective grams or less when contained in a 
sensing component in instruments.

    b. Previously separated neptunium-237 in any form.

    Note: 1C012.b does not control shipments with a neptunium-237 
content of 1 g or less.


1C018  Materials on the International Munitions List.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $3000
GBS: Yes for items listed in Advisory Note to 1C018
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Ethyl and Methyl centralites.
    b. NN-Diphenylurea (unsymmetrical diphenylurea).
    c. Methyl-NN-diphenylurea (methyl unsymmetrical diphenylurea).
    d. Ethyl-NN-diphenylurea (ethyl unsymmetrical diphenylurea).
    e. Ethyl phenyl urethane.
    f. Diphenyl urethane.
    g. Diortho tolyl-urethane.
    h. 2-Nitrodiphenylamine.
    i. p-Nitromethylaniline.
    j. 2,2' Dinitropropanol.
    k. Bis(2,2' dinitropropyl) formal and acetal.
    l. 3-Nitraza-1,5 pentane diisocyanate.
    m. Guanidine nitrate.
    n. Hydrogen peroxide in concentrations of 85%.
    o. Charges specially designed for civilian applications, 
containing military explosives, except those items described in 
1C992.

    Technical Note: Military high explosives are solid, liquid or 
gaseous substances or mixtures of substances that, in their 
application as primary, booster, or main charges in warheads, 
demolition and other military applications, are required to 
detonate.
    Advisory Note: Licenses are likely to be approved for export and 
reexport to satisfactory end-users in Country Group D:1 of certain 
explosive substances and mixtures in reasonable quantities for 
civilian or industrial purposes when made into cartridges or charges 
of an exclusively civilian or industrial nature, such as propellants 
for sporting purposes or shooting gallery practice; cartridges for 
riveting guns; and explosive charges for agricultural purposes, 
public works, mines, quarries or oil-well drilling. The following 
are the substances or mixtures to which this procedure applies:
    a. Nitrate-based (40 percent or more) and provided they do not 
contain more than 40 percent nitroglycol/nitroglycerin or no more 
than 16 percent TNT;
    b. Nitrocellulose with a nitrogen content of over 12.2 percent;
    c. Nitroglycerin;
    d. Single base nitrocellulose;
    e. Sodium azide and other inorganic azides.


1C101  Materials and devices for reduced observables such as radar 
reflectivity, ultraviolet/infrared signatures and acoustic signatures, 
other than those controlled by 1C001, usable in ``missiles'' and their 
subsystems.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controls: Materials controlled by this entry include: (a) 
structural materials and coatings specially designed for reduced 
radar reflectivity; (b) coatings, including paints, specially 
designed for reduced or tailored reflectivity or emissivity in the 
microwave, infrared or ultraviolet spectra. This entry does not 
control coatings when specially used for the thermal control of 
satellites.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


1C107  Graphite and ceramic materials, other than those controlled by 
1C007, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT.

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Fine grain recrystallized bulk graphites having a bulk 
density of 1.72 g/cm\3\ or greater, measured at 288 K (15 deg. C), 
and having a particle size of 100 micrometers or less, pyrolytic or 
fibrous reinforced graphites, usable for rocket nozzles and reentry 
vehicle nose tips;
    b. Ceramic composite materials (dielectric constant less than 6 
at frequencies from 100 Hz to 10,000 MHz), also usable for 
``missile'' radomes, and bulk machinable silicon-carbide reinforced 
unfired ceramic, usable for nose tips.


1C111  Propellants and constituent chemicals for propellants, other 
than those controlled by 1C011, as follows (see List of Items 
Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controls: The following materials, whether or not 
encapsulated in aluminum, beryllium, magnesium, or zirconium are 
subject to the export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of 
State, Office of Defense Trade Controls: (See 22 CFR part 121): (a) 
Spherical aluminum powder with particles of uniform diameter 60  x  
10<SUP>-6</SUP> m (60 micrometers) or less and an aluminum content 
of 97 percent or greater; (b) Metals in particle sizes less than 60 
x  10<SUP>-6</SUP> m (60 microns), whether spherical, atomized, 
spheroidal, flaked or ground, manufactured from material consisting 
of 99 percent or more of: boron; magnesium; zirconium; alloys of 
boron, magnesium or zirconium; beryllium; or iron powder with 
average particle size of 3 x 10-<SUP>6</SUP> m (3 microns) or less 
produced by hydrogen reduction of iron oxide.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Propulsive substances:
    a.1. Spherical aluminum powder, other than that specified on the 
U.S. Munitions List, with particles of uniform diameter of less than 
500 micrometer and an aluminum content of 97% by weight or greater;
    a.2. Metals, other than that controlled by the U.S. Munitions 
List, in particle sizes of less than 500 micrometers, whether 
spherical, atomized, spheroidal, flaked or

[[Page 2475]]

ground, consisting 97% or more by weight of any of the following:
    a.2.a. Zirconium;
    a.2.b. Beryllium;
    a.2.c. Boron;
    a.2.d. Magnesium; or
    a.2.e. Alloys of the metals specified by a.2.a to a.2.d above;
    a.3. Liquid oxidizers, the following:
    a.3.a. Dinitrogen trioxide;
    a.3.b. Nitrogen dioxide/dinitrogen tetroxide;
    a.3.c. Dinitrogen pentoxide;
    b. Polymeric substances:
    b.1. Carboxy-terminated polybutadiene (CTPB);
    b.2. Hydroxy-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB), other than that 
controlled by the U.S. Munitions List;
    b.3. Polybutadiene-acrylic acid (PBAA);
    b.4. Polybutadiene-acrylic acid-acrylonitrile (PBAN);
    c. Other propellant additives and agents:
    c.1. Butacene;
    c.2. Triethylene glycol dinitrate (TEGDN);
    c.3. 2-Nitrodiphenylamine;
    c.4. Trimethylolethane trinitrate (TMETN);
    c.5. Diethylene glycol dinitrate (DEGDN).

    Note: For propellants and constituent chemicals for propellants 
not controlled by 1C111, see the U.S. Munitions List.


1C116  Maraging steels (steels generally characterized by high nickel, 
very low carbon content and the use of substitutional elements or 
precipitates to produce age-hardening) having an ultimate tensile 
strength of 1,500 MPa or greater, measured at 293 K (20 deg. C), in the 
form of sheet, plate or tubing with a wall or plate thickness equal to 
or less than 5 mm.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
NP applies to items that meet or exceed  NP Column 1                    
 the parameters of 1C216.                                               
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: See also 1C216
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


1C117  Tungsten, molybdenum and alloys of these metals in the form of 
uniform, spherical or atomized particles of 500 micrometer diameter or 
less with a purity of 97% or greater for fabrication of rocket motor 
components, i.e., heat shields, nozzle substrates, nozzle throats and 
thrust vector control surfaces.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


1C202  Alloys, other than those controlled by 1C002.a.2.c or .d, as 
follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definition: The phrase ``alloys capable of'' encompasses 
before and after heat treatment.
Items: a. Aluminum ``alloys capable of'' an ultimate tensile 
strength of 460 Mpa or more at 293 K (20 deg. C), in the form of 
tubes or cylindrical solid forms (including forgings) with an 
outside diameter of more than 75 mm;
    b. Titanium ``alloys capable of'' an ultimate tensile strength 
of 900 MPa or more at 293 K (20 deg. C) in the form of tubes or 
cylindrical solid forms (including forgings) with an outside 
diameter of more than 75 mm.


1C210  ``Fibrous or filamentary materials'' or prepregs, other than 
those controlled by 1C010.a, .b or .e, as follows (see List of Items 
Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controls: See 9A110 for fiber prepregs.
Related Definitions: For the purpose of this entry, the term 
``fibrous or filamentary materials'' is restricted to continuous 
``monofilaments'', ``yarns'', ``rovings'', ``tows'' or ``tapes''.
Definitions for other terms used in this entry:
Filament or Monofilament is the smallest increment of fiber, usually 
several <greek-m>m in diameter.
Strand is a bundle of filaments (typically over 200) arranged 
approximately parallel.
Roving is a bundle (typically 12-120) of approximately parallel 
strands.
Yarn is a bundle of twisted strands.
Tow is a bundle of filaments, usually approximately parallel.
Tape is a material constructed of interlaced or unidirectional 
filaments, strands, rovings, tows or yarns, etc., usually 
preimpregnated with resin.
Specific modulus is the Young's modulus in N/m<SUP>2</SUP> divided 
by the specific weight in N/m<SUP>3</SUP>, measured at a temperature 
of 23 <plus-minus> 2  deg.C and a relative humidity of 50 
<plus-minus> 5 percent.
Specific tensile strength is the ultimate tensile strength in N/
m<SUP>2</SUP> divided by specific weight in N/m<SUP>3</SUP>, 
measured at a temperature of 23 <plus-minus> 2  deg.C and a relative 
humidity of 50 <plus-minus> 5 percent.
Items: a. Carbon or aramid ``fibrous or filamentary materials'' 
having a ``specific modulus'' of 12.7 x 10<SUP>6</SUP> m or greater 
or a ``specific tensile strength'' of 235 x 10<SUP>3</SUP> m or 
greater except Aramid ``fibrous or filamentary materials'' having 
0.25 percent or more by weight of an ester based fibre surface 
modifier;
    b. Glass ``fibrous or filamentary materials'' having a 
``specific modulus'' of 3.18 x 10<SUP>6</SUP> m or greater and a 
``specific tensile strength'' of 76.2 x 10<SUP>3</SUP> m or greater; 
or
    c. Thermoset resin impregnated continuous ``yarns'', 
``rovings'', ``tows'' or ``tapes'' with a width no greater than 15 
mm (prepregs), made from carbon or glass ``fibrous or filamentary 
materials'' controlled by 1C210.a or .b.

    Technical Note: The resin forms the matrix of the composite.


1C216  Maraging steel, other than that controlled by 1C116, capable of 
an ultimate tensile strength of 2,050 MPa or more, at 293 K (20 deg. 
C), except forms in which no linear dimension exceeds 75 mm.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definition: The phrase ``maraging steel capable of'' 
encompasses maraging steel before or after heat treatment.
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


1C225  Boron and boron compounds, mixtures and loaded materials in 
which the boron-10 isotope is more than 20% by weight of the total 
boron content.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

[[Page 2476]]



                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


1C226  Parts made of tungsten, tungsten carbide, or tungsten alloys 
(greater than 90% tungsten) having a mass greater than 20 kg and a 
hollow cylindrical symmetry (including cylinder segments) with an 
inside diameter greater than 100 mm but less than 300 mm, except parts 
specially designed for use as weights or gamma-ray collimators.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


1C227  Calcium (high purity) containing both less than 1,000 parts per 
million by weight of metallic impurities other than magnesium and less 
than 10 parts per million of boron.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


1C228  Magnesium (high purity) containing both less than 200 parts per 
million by weight of metallic impurities other than calcium and less 
than 10 parts per million of boron.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


1C229  High purity (99.99% or greater) bismuth with very low silver 
content (less than 10 parts per million).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


1C230  Beryllium metal, alloys containing more than 50% of beryllium by 
weight, beryllium compounds, or manufactures thereof, including waste 
and scrap containing beryllium metal, alloys, or compounds.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controls: (1) This entry includes waste and scrap containing 
beryllium metal, alloys, or compounds. (2) This entry does not 
control: (a) Metal windows for X-ray machines, or for bore-hole 
logging devices; (b) Oxide shapes in fabricated or semi-fabricated 
forms specially designed for electronic component parts or as 
substrates for electronic circuits; and, (c) Beryl (silicate of 
beryllium and aluminum) in the form of emeralds or aquamarines.
Related Definitions: N/A.
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


1C231  Hafnium metal, alloys and compounds of hafnium containing more 
than 60% hafnium by weight and manufactures thereof.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controsl: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


1C232  Helium-3 or helium isotopically enriched in the helium-3 
isotope, mixtures containing helium-3, or products or devices 
containing any of the foregoing, except a product or device containing 
less than 1 g of helium-3.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                          Country Chart        
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Liters
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


1C233  Lithium enriched in the 6 isotope (\6\Li) to greater than 7.5 
atom percent, alloys, compounds or mixtures containing lithium enriched 
in the 6 isotope, or products or devices containing any of the 
foregoing except thermoluminescent dosimeters.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                          Country Chart        
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: The natural occurrence of the 6 isotope in 
lithium is 7.5 atom percent.

[[Page 2477]]

Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


1C234  Zirconium with a hafnium content of less than 1 part hafnium to 
500 parts zirconium by weight, in the form of metal, alloys containing 
more than 50% zirconium by weight, or compounds, or manufactures wholly 
thereof; except zirconium in the form of foil having a thickness not 
exceeding 0.10 mm.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                          Country Chart        
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controls: Zirconium metal and alloys in the form of tubes or 
assemblies of tubes, specially designed or prepared for use in a 
reactor are subject to the export licensing authority of the Nuclear 
Regulatory Commission. (See 10 CFR part 110.) This entry includes 
waste and scrap containing zirconium. This entry does not control 
zirconium in the form of foil or strip having a thickness not 
exceeding 0.10 mm (0.004 in.).
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


1C235  Tritium, tritium compounds, mixtures containing tritium in which 
the ratio of tritium to hydrogen by atoms exceeds 1 part in 1000, or 
products or devices containing any of the foregoing; except, a product 
or device containing not more than 1.48 x 10\3\ GBq (40 Ci) of tritium 
in any form.

License Requirements

Reason for Control:
Control(s): Items described in 1C235 are subject to the export 
licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (see 10 CFR 
part 110).

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


1C236  Alpha-emitting radionuclides having an alpha half-life of 10 
days or greater but less than 200 years, compounds or mixtures 
containing any of these radionuclides with a total alpha activity of 37 
GBq/kg (1 Ci/kg) or greater, or products or devices containing any of 
the foregoing, except a product or device containing less than 3.7 GBq 
(100 millicuries) of alpha activity.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Millicuries
Related Controls: Certain alpha emitting radionuclides are subject 
to the export licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory 
Commission. (See also 10 CFR part 110.)
Related Definition: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


1C237  Radium-226, radium-226 compounds, mixtures containing radium-
226, or products or devices containing any of the foregoing, except 
medical applicators, or products or devices containing not more than 
0.37 GBq (10 millicuries) of radium-226 in any form.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definition: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


1C238  Chlorine trifluoride (ClF<INF>3</INF>).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


1C239  High explosives, other than those controlled by the U.S. 
Munitions List, or substances or mixtures containing more than 2% 
thereof, with a crystal density greater than 1.8 gm per cm<SUP>3</SUP> 
and having a detonation velocity greater than 8,000 m/s.

License Requirements

Reason for Control:

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controls: See also 22 CFR part 12
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


1C240  Nickel powder or porous nickel metal, other than those 
controlled by 0C006, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control:

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Powder with a nickel purity content of 99.0% by weight or 
greater and a mean particle size of less than 10 micrometers 
measured by American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) B330 
standard, except filamentary nickel powders;
    b. Porous nickel powder produced from materials controlled by 
1C240.a, except single porous nickel sheets not exceeding 1,000 
cm\2\ per sheet.

    Note: 1C240.b refers to porous metal formed by compacting and 
sintering the materials in 1C240.a to form a metal material with 
fine pores interconnected throughout the structure.


1C350  Chemicals that may be used as precursors for toxic chemical 
agents, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: CB, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
CB applies to entire entry.............  CB Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        


[[Page 2478]]

License Requirement Notes

    1. SAMPLE SHIPMENTS: Certain sample shipments of chemicals 
controlled under ECCN 1C350 may be made without a license, as 
provided by the following:
    a. Chemicals Not Eligible: The following chemicals are not 
eligible for sample shipments: 0-Ethyl-2-diisopropylaminoethyl 
methylphosphonite (QL) (C.A.S. #57856-11-8), Ethylphosphonyl 
difluoride (C.A.S. #753-98-0), and Methylphosphonyl difluoride 
(C.A.S. #676-99-3).
    b. Countries Not Eligible: The following countries are not 
eligible to receive sample shipments: Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Libya, North 
Korea, Sudan, Syria.
    c. Sample Shipments: A license is not required for sample 
shipments when the cumulative total of these shipments does not 
exceed a 55-gallon container or 200 kg of each chemical to any one 
consignee per calendar year. Multiple sample shipments, in any 
quantity, not exceeding the totals indicated in this paragraph may 
be exported without a license, in accordance with the provisions of 
this Note 1. A consignee that receives a sample shipment under this 
exclusion may not resell, transfer or reexport the sample shipment, 
but may use the sample shipment for any other legal purpose 
unrelated to the chemical weapons. However, a sample shipment 
received under this exclusion remains subject to all General 
Prohibitions including the end-use restriction described in 
Sec. 744.4 of the EAR.
    d. The exporter is required to submit a quarterly written report 
for shipments of samples made under this Note 1. The report must be 
on company letterhead stationery (titled ``Report of Sample 
Shipments of Chemical Precursors'' at the top of the first page) and 
identify the chemical(s), Chemical Abstract Service Registry 
(C.A.S.) number(s), quantity(ies), the ultimate consignee's name and 
address, and the date exported. The report must be sent to the U.S. 
Department of Commerce, Bureau of Export Administration, P.O. Box 
273, Washington, DC 20044, Attn: ``Report of Sample Shipments of 
Chemical Precursors''.
    2. MIXTURES: Mixtures controlled by this entry that contain 
certain concentrations of precursor and intermediate chemicals are 
subject to the following licensing requirements:
    a. A license is required, regardless of the concentrations in 
the mixture, for the following chemicals: 0-Ethyl-2-
diisopropylaminoethyl methylphosphonite (QL) (C.A.S.#57856-11-8), 
Ethylphosphonyl difluoride (C.A.S.#753-98-0) and Methylphosphonyl 
difluoride (C.A.S.#676-99-3);
    b. A license is required when at least one of the following 
chemicals constitutes more than 10 percent of the weight of the 
mixture on a solvent free basis: Arsenic trichloride (C.A.S.#7784-
34-1), Benzilic acid (C.A.S.#76-93-7), Diethyl ethylphosphonate 
(C.A.S.#78-38-6), Diethyl methylphosphonite (C.A.S.#15715-41-0), 
Diethyl-N,N-dimethylphosphoroamidate (C.A.S. #2404-03-7), N,N-
Diisopropyl-beta-aminoethane thiol (C.A.S.#5842-07-9), N,N-
Diisopropyl-2-aminoethyl chloride hydrochloride (C.A.S.#4261-68-1), 
N,N-Diisopropyl-beta-aminoethanol (C.A.S.#96-80-0), N,N-Diisopropyl-
beta-aminoethyl chloride (C.A.S.#96-79-7), Dimethyl ethylphosphonate 
(C.A.S.#6163-75-3), Dimethyl methylphosphonate (C.A.S.#756-79-6), 
Ethylphosphonous dichloride [Ethylphosphinyl dichloride] 
(C.A.S.#1498-40-4), Ethylphosphonus difluoride [Ethylphosphinyl 
difluoride] (C.A.S.#430-78-4), Ethylphosphonyl dichloride 
(C.A.S.#1066-50-8), Methylphosphonous dichloride [Methylphosphinyl 
dichloride] (C.A.S.#676-83-5), Methylphosphonous difluoride 
[Methylphosphinyl difluoride] (C.A.S.#753-59-3), Methylphosphonyl 
dichloride (C.A.S.#676-97-1), Pinacolyl alcohol (C.A.S.#464-07-3), 
3-Quinuclidinol (C.A.S.#1619-34-7), and Thiodiglycol (C.A.S.#111-48-
8); (Related ECCN: 1C995)
    c. A license is required when at least one of all other 
chemicals in the List of Items Controlled constitutes more than 25 
percent of the weight of the mixture on a solvent free basis 
(related ECCN: 1C995); and
    d. A license is not required under this entry for mixtures when 
the controlled chemical is a normal ingredient in consumer goods 
packaged for retail sale for personal use. Such consumer goods are 
controlled by ECCN EAR99.
    e. Calculation of concentrations of AG-controlled chemicals.
    1. Usual Commercial Purposes. In calculating the percentage of 
an AG controlled chemical in a mixture (solution), any other 
chemical must be excluded if it was not added for usual commercial 
purposes, but was added for the sole purpose of circumventing the 
Export Administration Regulations.
    2. ``Solvent Free Basis Requirement.'' When calculating the 
percentage, by weight, of components in a chemical mixture, you must 
exclude from the calculation any component of the mixture that acts 
as a solvent.
    3. Solvent--For purposes of this ECCN ``A substance capable of 
dissolving another substance to form a uniformly dispersed mixture 
(solution)''.
    <bullet> Solvents are liquids at standard temperature and 
pressure (STP).
    <bullet> In no instance is an AG controlled chemical considered 
a ``solvent''.
    <bullet> All ingredients of mixtures are expressed in terms of 
weight.
    <bullet> The solvent component of the mixture converts it into a 
solution.
    3. TRACE QUANTITIES: a. A license is required for mixtures 
containing any amount (including trace quantities) for the following 
chemicals: 0-Ethyl-2-diisopropylaminoethyl methyl phosphonite (QL) 
(C.A.S. #57856-11-8), Ethyl phosphonyl difluoride (C.A.S. #753-98-
0), and Methyl phosphonyl difluoride (C.A.S. #676-99-3).
    b. Except as noted in paragraph (3)(a) of the License 
Requirements Note, a license is not required under this entry for 
mixtures that contain a cumulative total concentration of no more 
than 10,000 parts by weight (pbw) per million of all precursor or 
intermediate chemicals listed in this entry. The calculation for 
this paragraph (3)(b) should not be done on a solvent-free basis 
(related ECCN: 1C995).
    c. Countries Not Eligible: The following countries are not 
eligible for exports under this Trace Quantities Note: Cuba, Iran, 
Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Sudan, and Syria.
    4. COMPOUNDS: A license is not required under this entry for 
chemical compounds created with any chemicals identified in this 
ECCN 1C350, unless those compounds are also identified in this 
entry.

    Technical Notes: 1. For purposes of this entry, a ``mixture'' is 
defined as a solid, liquid or gaseous product made up of two or more 
components that do not react together under normal storage 
conditions.
    2. The scope of this control applicable to Hydrogen Fluoride 
(Item 25 in List of Items Controlled) includes its liquid, gaseous, 
and aqueous phases, and hydrates.
    3. All de minimis exclusions of this entry extend to all 
mixtures including those that contain no solvents.
    4. A Solvent is defined as a substance capable of dissolving 
another substance to form a uniformly dispersed mixture (solution). 
For examples and clarification of the term ``solvent free'' basis, 
see Sec. 770.4 of the EAR.

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Liters or kilograms, as appropriate
Related Controls: See also 1C995
Related Definition: See Sec. 770.2(k) of the EAR for synonyms for 
the chemicals listed in this entry.
Items: a. Precursor Chemicals, as follows:
    a.1. (C.A.S. #1341-49-7) Ammonium hydrogen fluoride;
    a.2. (C.A.S. #7784-34-1) Arsenic trichloride;
    a.3. (C.A.S. #76-93-7) Benzilic acid;
    a.4. (C.A.S. #107-07-3) 2-Chloroethanol;
    a.5. (C.A.S. #78-38-6) Diethyl ethylphosphonate;
    a.6. (C.A.S. #15715-41-0) Diethyl methylphosphonite;
    a.7. (C.A.S. S.#2404-03-7) Diethyl-N,N-dimethylphosphoroamidate;
    a.8. (C.A.S. #762-04-9) Diethyl phosphite;
    a.9. (C.A.S. #100-37-8) N,N-Diethylaminoethanol;
    a.10. (C.A.S. #5842-07-9) N,N-Diisopropyl-beta-aminoethane 
thiol;
    a.11. (C.A.S. #4261-68-1) N,N-Diisopropyl-beta-aminoethyl 
chloride hydrochloride;
    a.12. (C.A.S. #96-80-0) N,N-Diisopropyl-beta-aminoethanol;
    a.13. (C.A.S. #96-79-7), N,N-Diisopropyl-beta-aminoethyl 
chloride;
    a.14. (C.A.S. #108-18-9) Di-isopropylamine;
    a.15. (C.A.S. #6163-75-3) Dimethyl ethylphosphonate;
    a.16. (C.A.S. #756-79-6) Dimethyl methylphosphonate;
    a.17. (C.A.S. #868-85-9) Dimethyl phosphite (dimethyl hydrogen 
phosphite);
    a.18. (C.A.S. #124-40-3) Dimethylamine;
    a.19. (C.A.S. #506-59-2) Dimethylamine hydrochloride;
    a.20. (C.A.S. #57856-11-8) 0-Ethyl-2-diisopropylaminoethyl 
methyl phosphonite (QL);

[[Page 2479]]

    a.21. (C.A.S. #1498-40-4) Ethyl phosphonous dichloride [Ethyl 
phosphinyl dichloride];
    a.22. (C.A.S. #430-78-4) Ethyl phosphonus difluoride [Ethyl 
phosphinyl difluoride];
    a.23. (C.A.S. #1066-50-8) Ethyl phosphonyl dichloride;
    a.24. (C.A.S. #753-98-0) Ethyl phosphonyl difluoride;
    a.25. (C.A.S. #7664-39-3) Hydrogen fluoride;
    a.26. (C.A.S. #3554-74-3) 3-Hydroxyl-1-methylpiperidine;
    a.27. (C.A.S. #76-89-1) Methyl benzilate;
    a.28. (C.A.S. #676-83-5) Methyl phosphonous dichloride [Methyl 
phosphinyl dicloride];
    a.29. (C.A.S. #753-59-3) Methyl phosphonous difluoride [Methyl 
phosphinyl difluoride];
    a.30. (C.A.S. #676-97-1) Methyl phosphonyl dichloride;
    a.31. (C.A.S. #676-99-3) Methyl phosphonyl difluoride;
    a.32. (C.A.S. #10025-87-3) Phosphorus oxychloride;
    a.33. (C.A.S. #10026-13-8) Phosphorus pentachloride;
    a.34. (C.A.S. #1314-80-3) Phosphorus pentasulfide;
    a.35. (C.A.S. #7719-12-2) Phosphorus trichloride;
    a.36. (C.A.S. #75-97-8) Pinacolone;
    a.37. (C.A.S. #464-07-3) Pinacolyl alcohol;
    a.38. (C.A.S. #151-50-8) Potassium cyanide;
    a.39. (C.A.S. #7789-23-3) Potassium fluoride;
    a.40. (C.A.S. #7789-29-9) Potassium bifluoride;
    a.41. (C.A.S. #1619-34-7) 3-Quinuclidinol;
    a.42. (C.A.S. #3731-38-2) 3-Quinuclidone;
    a.43. (C.A.S. #1333-83-1) Sodium bifluoride;
    a.44. (C.A.S. #143-33-9) Sodium cyanide;
    a.45. (C.A.S. #7681-49-4) Sodium fluoride;
    a.46. (C.A.S. #1313-82-2) Sodium sulfide;
    a.47. (C.A.S. #10025-67-9) Sulfur monochloride;
    a.48. (C.A.S. #10545-99-0) Sulfur dichloride;
    a.49. (C.A.S. #111-48-8) Thiodiglycol;
    a.50. (C.A.S. #7719-09-7) Thionyl chloride;
    a.51. (C.A.S. #102-71-6) Triethanolamine;
    a.52. (C.A.S. #637-39-8) Triethanolamine hydrochloride;
    a.53. (C.A.S. #122-52-1) Triethyl phosphite; and
    a.54. (C.A.S. #121-45-9) Trimethyl phosphite.
    b. Reserved.


1C351  Human pathogens, zoonoses, and ``toxins'', as follows (see List 
of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: CB, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
CB applies to entire entry.............  CB Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: All vaccines and ``immunotoxins'' are excluded 
from the scope of this entry. See also 1C991.
Related Definition: (1) For the purposes of this entry 
``immunotoxin'' is defined as an antibody-toxin conjugate intended 
to destroy specific target cells (e.g., tumor cells) that bear 
antigens homologous to the antibody. (2) For the purposes of this 
entry ``subunit'' is defined as a portion of the ``toxin''.
Items: a. Viruses, as follows:
    a.1. Chikungunya virus;
    a.2. Congo-Crimean haemorrhagic fever virus;
    a.3. Dengue fever virus;
    a.4. Eastern equine encephalitis virus;
    a.5. Ebola virus;
    a.6. Hantaan virus;
    a.7. Japanese encephalitis virus;
    a.8. Junin virus;
    a.9. Lassa fever virus
    a.10. Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus;
    a.11. Machupo virus;
    a.12. Marburg virus;
    a.13. Monkey pox virus;
    a.14. Rift Valley fever virus;
    a.15. Tick-borne encephalitis virus (Russian Spring-Summer 
encephalitis virus);
    a.16. Variola virus;
    a.17. Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus;
    a.18. Western equine encephalitis virus;
    a.19. White pox; or
    a.20. Yellow fever virus.
    b. Rickettsiae, as follows:
    b.1. Bartonella quintana (Rochalimea quintana, Rickettsia 
quintana);
    b.2. Coxiella burnetii;
    b.3. Rickettsia prowasecki; or
    b.4. Rickettsia rickettsii.
    c. Bacteria, as follows:
    c.1. Bacillus anthracis;
    c.2. Brucella abortus;
    c.3. Brucella melitensis;
    c.4. Brucella suis;
    c.5. Burkholderia mallei (Pseudomonas mallei);
    c.6. Burkholderia pseudomallei (Pseudomonas pseudomallei);
    c.7. Chlamydia psittaci;
    c.8. Clostridium botulinum;
    c.9. Francisella tularensis;
    c.10. Salmonella typhi;
    c.11. Shigella dysenteriae;
    c.12. Vibrio cholerae;
    c.13. Yersinia pestis.
    d. ``Toxins'', as follows: and subunits thereof:
    d.1. Botulinum toxins;
    d.2. Clostridium perfringens toxins;
    d.3. Conotoxin;
    d.4. Microcystin (cyanginosin);
    d.5. Ricin;
    d.6. Saxitoxin;
    d.7. Shiga toxin;
    d.8. Staphylococcus aureus toxins;
    d.9. Tetrodotoxin;
    d.10. Verotoxin; or
    d.11. Aflatoxins.


1C352  Animal pathogens, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: CB, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
CB applies to entire entry.............  CB Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: All vaccines are excluded from the scope of this 
entry. See also 1C991.
Related Definition: N/A
Items: a. Viruses, as follows:
    a.1. African swine fever virus;
    a.2. Avian influenza virus that are:
    a.2.a. Defined in EC Directive 92/40/EC (O.J. L.16 23.1.92 p.19) 
as having high pathogenicity, as follows:
    a.2.a.1. Type A viruses with an IVPI (intravenous pathogenicity 
index) in 6 week old chickens of greater than 1.2; or
    a.2.a.2. Type A viruses H5 or H7 subtype for which nucleotide 
sequencing has demonstrated multiple basic amino acids at the 
cleavage site of haemagglutinin;
    a.3. Bluetongue virus;
    a.4. Foot and mouth disease virus;
    a.5. Goat pox virus;
    a.6. Porcine herpes virus (Aujeszky's disease);
    a.7. Swine fever virus (Hog cholera virus);
    a.8. Lyssa virus;
    a.9. Newcastle disease virus;
    a.10. Peste des petits ruminants virus;
    a.11. Porcine enterovirus type 9 (swine vesicular disease 
virus);
    a.12. Rinderpest virus;
    a.13. Sheep pox virus;
    a.14. Teschen disease virus;
    a.15. Vesicular stomatitis virus;
    b. Bacteria, as follows:
    b.1. Mycoplasma mycoides.
    b.2. Reserved.


1C353  Genetically-modified ``microorganisms'', as follows (see List of 
Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: CB, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
CB applies to entire entry.............  CB Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: All vaccines are excluded from the scope of this 
entry. See also 1C991
Related Definition: N/A
Items: a. Genetically modified ``microorganisms'' or genetic 
elements that

[[Page 2480]]

contain nucleic acid sequences associated with pathogenicity of 
organisms controlled by 1C351.a to .c or 1C352 or 1C354;
    b. Genetically modified ``microorganisms'' or genetic elements 
that contain nucleic acid sequences coding for any of the ``toxins'' 
controlled by 1C351.d or ``sub-units of toxins'' thereof.


1C354  Plant pathogens, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: CB, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
CB applies to entire entry.............  CB Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: All vaccines are excluded from the scope of this 
entry. See also 1C991
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Bacteria, as follows:
    a.1. Xanthomonas albilineans;
    a.2. Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri including strains referred 
to as Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri types A,B,C,D,E or otherwise 
classified as Xanthomonas citri, Xanthomonas campestris pv. 
aurantifolia or Xanthomonas campestris pv. citrumelo;
    b. Fungi, as follows:
    b.1. Colletotrichum coffeanum var. virulans (Colletotrichum 
kahawae);
    b.2. Cochliobolus miyabeanus (Helminthosporium oryzae);
    b.3. Microcyclus ulei (syn. Dothidella ulei);
    b.4. Puccinia graminis (syn. Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici);
    b.5. Puccinia striiformis (syn. Puccinia glumarum);
    b.6. Magnaporthe grisea (pyricularia grisea/pyricularia oryzae).


1C980  Inorganic chemicals listed in Supplement No. 1 to part 754 of 
the EAR that were produced or derived from the Naval Petroleum Reserves 
(NPR) or became available for export as a result of an exchange of any 
NPR produced or derived commodities.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: SS
Control(s): SS applies to entire entry. For licensing requirements 
(and possible License Exceptions) proceed directly to part 754 of 
the EAR. The Commerce Country Chart is not designed to determine 
licensing requirements for items controlled for SS reasons

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Barrels/Liters
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


1C981  Crude petroleum including reconstituted crude petroleum, tar 
sands & crude shale oil listed in Supplement No. 1 to part 754 of the 
EAR.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: SS
Control(s): SS applies to entire entry. For licensing requirements 
(and possible License Exceptions) proceed directly to part 754 of 
the EAR. The Commerce Country Chart is not designed to determine 
licensing requirements for items controlled for SS reasons

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Barrels/Liters
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


1C982  Other petroleum products listed in Supplement No. 1 to part 754 
of the EAR that were produced or derived from the Naval Petroleum 
Reserves (NPR) or became available for export as a result of an 
exchange of any NPR produced or derived commodities.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: SS
Control(s): SS applies to entire entry. For licensing requirements 
(and possible License Exceptions) proceed directly to part 754 of 
the EAR. The Commerce Country Chart is not designed to determine 
licensing requirements for items controlled for SS reasons

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


1C983  Natural gas liquids and other natural gas derivatives listed in 
Supplement No. 1 to part 754 of the EAR that were produced or derived 
from the Naval Petroleum Reserves (NPR) or became available for export 
as a result of an exchange of any NPR produced or derived commodities.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: SS
Control(s): SS applies to entire entry. For licensing requirements 
(and possible License Exceptions) proceed directly to part 754 of 
the EAR. The Commerce Country Chart is not designed to determine 
licensing requirements for items controlled for SS reasons.

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Barrels/Liters
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


1C984  Manufactured gas and synthetic natural gas (except when 
commingled with natural gas and thus subject to export authorization 
from the Department of Energy) listed in Supplement No. 1 to part 754 
of the EAR that were produced or derived from the Naval Petroleum 
Reserves (NPR) or became available for export as a result of an 
exchange of any NPR produced or derived commodities.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: SS
Control(s): SS applies to entire entry. For licensing requirements 
(and possible License Exceptions) proceed directly to part 754 of 
the EAR. The Commerce Country Chart is not designed to determine 
licensing requirements for items controlled for SS reasons

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Millions of cubic feet
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


1C988  Western red cedar (thuja plicata), logs and timber, and rough, 
dressed and worked lumber containing wane listed in Supplement No. 2 to 
part 754 of the EAR.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: SS
Control(s): SS applies to entire entry. For licensing requirements 
(and possible License Exceptions) proceed directly to part 754 of 
the EAR. The Commerce Country Chart is not designed to determine 
licensing requirements for items controlled for SS reasons

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Million board feet scribner
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


1C990  Fibrous and filamentary materials, not controlled by 1C010 or 
1C210, for use in ``composite'' structures and with a specific modulus 
of 3.18 x 10 \6\ m or greater and a specific tensile strength of 
7.62 x 10 \4\ m or greater.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


1C991  Vaccines containing items controlled by ECCNs 1C351, 1C352, 
1C353, and 1C354; and immunotoxins.

License Requirements


[[Page 2481]]


Reason for Control: AT
AT applies to entire entry. A license is required for items 
controlled by this entry to Cuba, Iran, Libya and North Korea. The 
Commerce Country Chart is not designed to determine licensing 
requirements for this entry. See part 746 of the EAR for additional 
information

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: For the purpose of this entry ``immunotoxin'' 
is defined as an antibody-toxin conjugate intended to destroy 
specific target cells (e.g., tumor cells) that bear antigens 
homologous to the antibody
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


1C992  Oil well perforators.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Materials in number
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Shaped charges specially designed for oil well operations, 
utilizing one charge functioning along a single axis, that upon 
detonation produce a hole, and:
    a.1. Contain any formulation of RDX, PYX, PETN, HNS, or HMX; and
    a.2. Have only a uniformly shaped conical liner with an included 
angle of 90 degrees or less; and
    a.3. Have a total explosive mass of no more than 90 grams; and
    a.4. Have a diameter not exceeding three inches.
    b. Reserved.


1C995  Mixtures containing precursor and intermediate chemicals used in 
the ``production'' of chemical warfare agents that are not controlled 
by ECCN 1C350.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT
AT applies to entire entry. A license is required for items 
controlled by this entry to Cuba, Iran, Libya and North Korea. The 
Commerce Country Chart is not designed to determine licensing 
requirements for this entry. See part 746 of the EAR for additional 
information

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definition: For calculation of de minimis quantities of 
controlled chemicals in mixtures, see the License Requirements Notes 
2 and 3 under ECCN 1C350 and Sec. 770.4 of the EAR
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

D. Software


1D001  ``Software'' specially designed or modified for the 
``development'', ``production'' or ``use'' of equipment controlled by 
1B001 to 1B003.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
MT applies to ``software'' for the       MT Column 1                    
 ``development'', ``production'', or                                    
 ``use'' of items controlled by 1B001                                   
 for MT reasons.                                                        
NP applies to ``software'' for the       NP Column 1                    
 ``development'', ``production'' or                                     
 ``use'' of items controlled by 1B001                                   
 for NP reasons.                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: Yes, except N/A for MT
TSR: Yes, except N/A for MT

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: See also 1D101 and 1D102
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


1D002  ``Software'' for the ``development'' of organic ``matrix'', 
metal ``matrix'' or carbon ``matrix'' laminates or ``composites''.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
MT applies to ``software'' specially     MT Column 1                    
 designed or modified for the                                           
 ``development'' of ``composites''                                      
 controlled by 1A, 1B or 1C entries for                                 
 MT reasons.                                                            
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under Exceptions.

License Exceptions

CIV: Yes, except N/A for MT
TSR: Yes, except N/A for MT

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: ``Software'' for items controlled by 1A102 are 
subject to the export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of 
State, Office of Defense Trade Controls (see 22 CFR part 121).
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


1D018  ``Software'' specially designed or modified for the 
``development'', ``production'', or ``use'' of items controlled by 
1B018.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
MT applies to ``software'' for the       MT Column 1                    
 ``development'', ``production'', or                                    
 ``use'' of items controlled by 1B018                                   
 for MT reasons.                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


1D101  ``Software'' specially designed for the ``use'' of goods 
controlled by 1B101.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


1D102  Other ``software'' not controlled by 1D001, 1D002, and 1D103, 
specially designed for the ``development'', ``production'' or ``use'' 
of items controlled by 1A, 1B, and 1C for MT reasons.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

[[Page 2482]]

1D103  ``Software'' specially designed for analysis of reduced 
observables such as radar reflectivity, ultraviolet/infrared signatures 
and acoustic signatures.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


1D201  ``Software'' specially designed for the ``use'' of goods 
controlled by 1B201.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


1D390  ``Software'' for process control that is specifically configured 
to control or initiate ``production'' of chemicals controlled by 1C350.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: CB, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
CB applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions
CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


1D993  ``Software'' specially designed for the ``development'', 
``production'', or ``use'' of equipment or materials controlled by 
1C210.b, 1C990, or 1C994.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

E. Technology


1E001  ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the 
``development'' or ``production'' of items controlled by 1A001.b, 
1A001.c, 1A002, 1A003, 1A004, 1A005, 1A102, 1B or 1C (except 1C980 to 
1C984, 1C988, 1C990, 1C991, 1C992, 1C994 and 1C995).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, NP, CB, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to ``technology'' for items   NS Column 1                    
 controlled by 1A001.b and .c, 1A002,                                   
 1A003, 1B001 to 1B003, 1B018, 1B225,                                   
 1C001 to 1C010, 1C018, 1C230, 1C231,                                   
 1C233, or 1C234.                                                       
MT applies to ``technology'' 1 for       MT Column 1                    
 items controlled by 1B001, 1B101,                                      
 1B115, 1B116, 1C001, 1C007, 1C101,                                     
 1C107, 1C011, 1C111, 1C116, or 1C117                                   
 for MT reasons.                                                        
NP applies to ``technology'' for items   NP Column 1                    
 controlled by 1A002, 1B001, 1B101,                                     
 1B201, 1B225 to 1B232, 1C001, 1C010,                                   
 1C202, 1C210, 1C216, 1C225 to 1C234,                                   
 1C236 to 1C238 for NP reasons.                                         
CB applies to ``technology'' for items   CB Column 1                    
 controlled by 1C351, 1C352, 1C353, or                                  
 1C354.                                                                 
CB applies to ``technology'' for         CB Column 2                    
 materials controlled by 1C350.                                         
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: Yes, except for MT and for exports and reexports to 
destinations outside of Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the 
Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, or the United Kingdom of 
``technology'' for items controlled by 1C001 or 1C012; or 1A002.a, 
having an organic ``matrix'' and made from materials listed under 
1C010.c or 1C010.d.

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: (1) See also 1E101 and 1E210. (2) ``Technology'' 
for items controlled by 1C235 are subject to the export licensing 
authority of the Department of Energy (see 10 CFR part 810). (3) 
``Technology'' for items described in 1C012 are subject to the 
export licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (see 
10 CFR part 110). (4) ``Technology'' for items controlled by 1A102 
are subject to the export licensing authority of the U.S. Department 
of State, Office of Defense Trade Controls (see 22 CFR part 121).
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


1E002  Other ``technology'', as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
MT applies to 1E002.e..................  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: Yes, except for 1E002.e

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: See also 1E102, 1E202, and 1E101 for 
``technology'' related to 1E002.e
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. ``Technology'' for the ``development'' or ``production'' 
of polybenzothiazoles or polybenzoxazoles;
    b. ``Technology'' for the ``development'' or ``production'' of 
fluoroelastomer compounds containing at least one vinylether 
monomer;
    c. ``Technology'' for the design or ``production'' of the 
following base materials or non-``composite'' ceramic materials:
    c.1. Base materials having all of the following characteristics:
    c.1.a. Any of the following compositions:
    c.1.a.1. Single or complex oxides of zirconium and complex 
oxides of silicon or aluminum;
    c.1.a.2. Single nitrides of boron (cubic crystalline forms);
    c.1.a.3. Single or complex carbides of silicon or boron; or
    c.1.a.4. Single or complex nitrides of silicon;
    c.1.b. Total metallic impurities, excluding intentional 
additions, of less than:
    c.1.b.1. 1,000 ppm for single oxides or carbides; or
    c.1.b.2. 5,000 ppm for complex compounds or single nitrides; and
    c.1.c. Having any of the following:
    c.1.c.1. Average particle size equal to or less than 5 
<greek-m>m and no more than 10% of the particles larger than 10 
<greek-m>m; or

    Note: For zirconia, these limits are 1 <greek-m>m and 5 
<greek-m>m respectively.

    c.1.c.2. Having all of the following:
    c.1.c.2.a. Platelets with a length to thickness ratio exceeding 
5;

[[Page 2483]]

    c.1.c.2.b. Whiskers with a length to diameter ratio exceeding 10 
for diameters less than 2 <greek-m>m; and
    c.1.c.2.c. Continuous or chopped fibers less than 10 <greek-m>m 
in diameter;
    c.2. Non-``composite'' ceramic materials composed of the 
materials described in 1E002.c.1;

    Note: 1E002.c.2 does not control technology for the design or 
production of abrasives.

    d. ``Technology'' for the ``production'' of aromatic polyamide 
fibers;
    e. ``Technology'' for the installation, maintenance or repair of 
materials controlled by 1C001;
    f. ``Technology'' for the repair of ``composite'' structures, 
laminates or materials controlled by 1A002, 1C007.c or 1C007.d.

    Note: 1E002.f does not control ``technology'' for the repair of 
``civil aircraft'' structures using carbon ``fibrous or filamentary 
materials'' and epoxy resins, contained in aircraft manufacturers' 
manuals.


1E101  ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the 
``use'' of goods controlled by 1A102, 1B001, 1B101, 1B115, 1B116, 
1C001, 1C007, 1C011, 1C101, 1C107, 1C111, 1C116, 1C117, 1D101 or 1D103.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
NP applies to 1B001.a and 1B101........  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: ``Technology'' for items controlled by 1A102 are 
subject to the export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of 
State, Office of Defense Trade Controls (see 22 CFR part 121).
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


1E102  ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the 
``development'' of ``software'' controlled by 1D001, 1D101 or 1D103.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


1E103  ``Technical data'' (including processing conditions) for the 
regulation of temperature, pressure or atmosphere in autoclaves or 
hydroclaves, when used for the ``production'' of ``composites'' or 
partially processed ``composites''.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: See also 1E203
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


1E104  ``Technology'' relating to the ``production'' of pyrolitically 
derived materials formed on a mold, mandrel or other substrate from 
precursor gases which decompose in the 1,573 K (1,300 deg. C) to 3,173 
K (2,900 deg. C) temperature range at pressures of 130 Pa to 20 kPa.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: This entry includes ``technology'' for the 
composition of precursor gases, flow-rates and process control 
schedules and parameters.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


1E201  ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the 
``use'' of goods controlled by 1A002, 1A202, 1A225 to 1A227, 1B201, 
1B225 to 1B233, 1C002.a.2.c or .d, 1C010.b, 1C202, 1C210, 1C216, 1C225 
to 1C240 or 1D201.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


1E202  ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the 
``development'' or ``production'' of goods controlled by 1A202 or 1A225 
to 1A227.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


1E203  ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the 
``development'' of ``software'' controlled by 1D201.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


1E350  ``Technology'' according to the ``General Technology Note'' for 
facilities designed or intended to produce chemicals controlled by 
1C350.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: CB, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
CB applies to entire entry.............  CB Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.

[[Page 2484]]

1E351  ``Technology'' according to the ``General Technology Note'' for 
the disposal of chemicals or microbiological materials controlled by 
1C350, 1C351, 1C352, 1C353, or 1C354.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: CB, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
CB applies to ``technology'' for the     CB Column 1                    
 disposal of items controlled by 1C351,                                 
 1C352, 1C353, or 1C354.                                                
CB applies to ``technology'' for the     CB Column 2                    
 disposal of items controlled by 1C350.                                 
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


1E994  ``Technology'' for the ``development'', ``production'', or 
``use'' of fibrous and filamentary materials controlled by 1C990 or 
fluorocarbon electronic cooling fluids controlled by 1C994.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


EAR99  Items subject to the EAR that are not elsewhere controlled by 
this CCL Category or in any other category in the CCL are designated by 
the number EAR99.

Category 2--Materials Processing

    Note: For quiet running bearings, see the U.S. Munitions List.

A. Equipment, Assemblies and Components


2A001  Anti-friction bearings and bearing systems, as follows, (see 
List of Items Controlled) and components therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $3000
GBS: Yes, for 2A001.a and 2A001.b
CIV: Yes, for 2A001.a and 2A001.b

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: (1) See also 2A991. (2) This entry does not 
control balls with tolerance specified by the manufacturer in 
accordance with ISO 3290 as grade 5 or worse. (3) Quiet running 
bearings are subject to the export licensing authority of the 
Department of State, Office of Defense Trade Controls. (See 22 CFR 
part 121.)
Related Definitions: Annular Bearing Engineers Committee (ABEC).
Items: a. Ball bearings and solid roller bearings having tolerances 
specified by the manufacturer in accordance with ABEC 7, ABEC 7P, 
ABEC 7T or ISO Standard Class 4 or better (or national equivalents), 
and having rings, balls or rollers made from monel or beryllium;

    Note: 2A001.a does not control tapered roller bearings.

    b. Other ball bearings and solid roller bearings having 
tolerances specified by the manufacturer in accordance with ABEC 9, 
ABEC 9P or ISO Standard Class 2 or better (or national equivalents);

    Note: 2A001.b does not control tapered roller bearings.

    c. Active magnetic bearing systems using any of the following:
    c.1. Materials with flux densities of 2.0 T or greater and yield 
strengths greater than 414 MPa;
    c.2. All-electromagnetic 3D homopolar bias designs for 
actuators; or
    c.3. High temperature (450 K (177  deg.C) and above) position 
sensors.


2A225  Crucibles made of materials resistant to liquid actinide metals, 
as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Crucibles with a volume of between 150 ml and 8 liters and 
made of or coated with any of the following materials having a 
purity of 98% or greater:
    a.1. Calcium fluoride (CaF<INF>2</INF>);
    a.2. Calcium zirconate (metazirconate) 
(Ca<INF>2</INF>ZrO<INF>3</INF>);
    a.3. Cerium sulphide (Ce<INF>2</INF>S<INF>3</INF>);
    a.4. Erbium oxide (erbia) (Er<INF>2</INF>O<INF>3</INF>);
    a.5. Hafnium oxide (hafnia) (HfO<INF>2</INF>);
    a.6. Magnesium oxide (MgO);
    a.7. Nitrided niobium-titanium-tungsten alloy (approximately 50% 
Nb, 30% Ti, 20% W);
    a.8. Yttrium oxide (yttria) (Y<INF>2</INF>O<INF>3</INF>); or
    a.9. Zirconium oxide (zirconia) (ZrO<INF>2</INF>);
    b. Crucibles with a volume of between 50 ml and 2 liters and 
made of or lined with tantalum, having a purity of 99.9% or greater;
    c. Crucibles with a volume of between 50 ml and 2 liters and 
made of or lined with tantalum (having a purity of 98% or greater) 
coated with tantalum carbide, nitride or boride (or any combination 
of these).


2A226  Valves 5 mm or greater in ``nominal size'', with a bellows seal, 
wholly made of or lined with aluminum, aluminum alloy, nickel, or alloy 
containing 60% or more nickel, either manually or automatically 
operated.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: Valves are also subject to the export licensing 
authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (See 10 CFR part 
110.)
Related Definition: For valves with different inlet and outlet 
diameter, the ``nominal size'' parameter described in the entry 
refers to the smallest diameter.
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


2A290  Generators and other equipment specially designed, prepared, or 
intended for use with nuclear plants.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: Nuclear equipment is also subject to the export 
licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (See 10 
CFR part 110.)
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
    a. Generators, turbine-generator sets, steam turbines, heat 
exchangers, and heat exchanger type condensers designed or intended 
for use in a nuclear reactor;
    b. Process control systems intended for use with the equipment 
controlled by 2A290.a.


2A291  Equipment related to nuclear material handling and processing 
and to nuclear reactors.

License Requirements


[[Page 2485]]


Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value
Related Controls: Nuclear equipment is also subject to the export 
licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (See 10 
CFR part 110.)
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Process control systems, except those controlled by 
2A290.b, intended for use with nuclear reactors.
    b. Casks that are specially designed for transportation of high-
level radioactive material and that weigh more than 1,000 kg.
    c. Commodities, parts and accessories specially designed or 
prepared for use with nuclear plants (e.g., snubbers, airlocks, 
reactor and fuel inspection equipment) except items licensed by the 
Nuclear Regulatory Commission, pursuant to 10 CFR part 110.


2A292  Piping, fittings and valves made of, or lined with, stainless 
steel, copper-nickel alloy or other alloy steel containing 10% or more 
nickel and/or chromium.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Pressure tubes, pipes, and fittings in kilograms; valves in 
number; parts and accessories in $ value
Related Controls: Piping, fittings, and valves are also subject to 
the export licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. 
(See 10 CFR part 110.)
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Pressure tube, pipe, and fittings of 200 mm (8 inches) or 
more inside diameter, and suitable for operation at pressures of 3.4 
Mpa (500 psi) or greater;
    b. Pipe valves having all of the following characteristics:
    b.1. A pipe size connection of 8 inches or more inside diameter;
    b.2. Rated at 1,500 psi or more;
    c. Parts, n.e.s.


2A293  Pumps designed to move molten metals by electromagnetic forces.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


2A991  Bearings and bearing systems not controlled by 2A001.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: (1) This entry does not control balls with 
tolerance specified by the manufacturer in accordance with ISO 3290 
as grade 5 or worse. (2) Quiet running bearings are subject to the 
export licensing authority of the Department of State, Office of 
Defense Trade Controls. (See 22 CFR part 121)
Related Definitions: (1) (a) DN is the product of the bearing bore 
diameter in mm and the bearing rotational velocity in rpm. (b) 
Operating temperatures include those temperatures obtained when a 
gas turbine engine has stopped after operation. (2) Annular Bearing 
Engineers Committee (ABEC); American National Standards Institute 
(ANSI); Anti-Friction Bearing Manufacturers Association (AFBMA)
Items: a. Ball bearings or Solid ball bearings (except tapered 
roller bearings), having tolerances specified by the manufacturer in 
accordance with ABEC 7, ABEC 7P, or ABEC 7T or ISO Standard Class 4 
or better (or equivalents) and having any of the following 
characteristics.
    a.1. Manufactured for use at operating temperatures above 573 K 
(300 deg. C) either by using special materials or by special heat 
treatment; or
    a.2. With lubricating elements or component modifications that, 
according to the manufacturer's specifications, are specially 
designed to enable the bearings to operate at speeds exceeding 2.3 
million DN.
    b. Solid tapered roller bearings, having tolerances specified by 
the manufacturer in accordance with ANSI/AFBMA Class 00 (inch) or 
Class A (metric) or better (or equivalents) and having either of the 
following characteristics.
    b.1. With lubricating elements or component modifications that, 
according to the manufacturer's specifications, are specially 
designed to enable the bearings to operate at speeds exceeding 2.3 
million DN; or
    b.2. Manufactured for use at operating temperatures below 219 K 
(-54 deg. C) or above 423 K (150 deg. C).
    c. Gas-lubricated foil bearing manufactured for use at operating 
temperatures of 561 K (288 deg. C) or higher and a unit load 
capacity exceeding 1 MPa.
    d. Active magnetic bearing systems.
    e. Fabric-lined self-aligning or fabric-lined journal sliding 
bearings manufactured for use at operating temperatures below 219 K 
(-54 deg. C) or above 423 K (150 deg. C).


2A993  Explosive detection systems, consisting of an automated device, 
or combination of devices, with the ability to detect the presence of 
different types of explosives, in passenger checked baggage, without 
need for human skill, vigilance, or judgment.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


2A994  Portable electric generators and specially designed parts.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT
Control(s): AT applies to entire entry. A license is required for 
items controlled by this entry to Cuba, Iran, Libya, and North 
Korea. The Commerce Country Chart is not designed to determine 
licensing requirements for this entry. See part 746 of the EAR for 
additional information

    Note: Exports from the U.S. and transshipments to Iran must be 
licensed by the Department of Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets 
Control. (See Sec. 742.8 and Sec. 746.7 of the EAR for additional 
information on this requirement.)

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

B. Test, Inspection and Production Equipment

    Notes for Category 2B: 1. Secondary parallel contouring axes 
(e.g., the w-axis on horizontal boring mills or a secondary rotary 
axis the center line of which is parallel to the

[[Page 2486]]

primary rotary axis) are not counted in the total number of 
contouring axes.

    N.B. Rotary axes need not rotate over 360 deg.. A rotary axis 
can be driven by a linear device (e.g., a screw or a rack-and-
pinion).
    2. Axis nomenclature shall be in accordance with International 
Standard ISO 841, ``Numerical Control Machines--Axis and Motion 
Nomenclature''.
    3. For the purposes of 2B001 to 2B009 a ``tilting spindle'' is 
counted as a rotary axis.
    4. Guaranteed positioning accuracy levels instead of individual 
test protocols may be used for each machine tool model using the 
agreed ISO test procedure.
    5. The positioning accuracy of ``numerically controlled'' 
machine tools is to be determined and presented in accordance with 
ISO 230/2.


2B001  Machine tools and any combination thereof, for removing (or 
cutting) metals, ceramics or ``composites'', which, according to the 
manufacturer's technical specification, can be equipped with electronic 
devices for ``numerical control''.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
NP applies to 2B001.a,b,c, and d,        NP Column 1                    
 EXCEPT: (1) turning machines under                                     
 2B001.a with a capacity equal to or                                    
 less than 35 mm diameter; (2) bar                                      
 machines (Swissturn), limited to                                       
 machining only bar feed through, if                                    
 maximum bar diameter is equal to or                                    
 less than 42 mm and there is no                                        
 capability of mounting chucks.                                         
 (Machines may have drilling and/or                                     
 milling capabilities for machining                                     
 parts with diameters less than 42 mm);                                 
 or (3) milling machines under 2B001.b.                                 
 with x-axis travel greater than two                                    
 meters and overall ``positioning                                       
 accuracy'' on the x-axis more (worse)                                  
 than 0.030 mm.                                                         
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value
Related Controls: See also 2B290 and 2B991
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Machine tools for turning, having all of the following 
characteristics:
    a.1. Positioning accuracy with all compensations available of 
less (better) than 6 <greek-m>m along any linear axis (overall 
positioning); and
    a.2. Two or more axes which can be coordinated simultaneously 
for ``contouring control'';

    Note: 2B001.a does not control turning machines specially 
designed for the production of contact lenses.

    b. Machine tools for milling, having any of the following 
characteristics:
    b.1.a. Positioning accuracy with all compensations available of 
less (better) than 6 <greek-m>m along any linear axis (overall 
positioning); and
    b.1.b. Three linear axes plus one rotary axis which can be 
coordinated simultaneously for ``contouring control'';
    b.2. Five or more axes which can be coordinated simultaneously 
for ``contouring control''; or
    b.3. A positioning accuracy for jig boring machines, with all 
compensations available, of less (better) than 4 <greek-m>m along 
any linear axis (overall positioning);
    c. Machine tools for grinding, having any of the following 
characteristics:
    c.1.a. Positioning accuracy with all compensations available of 
less (better) than 4 <greek-m>m along any linear axis (overall 
positioning); and
    c.1.b. Three or more axes which can be coordinated 
simultaneously for ``contouring control''; or
    c.2. Five or more axes which can be coordinated simultaneously 
for ``contouring control'';

    Notes: 2B001.c does not control grinding machines, as follows:
    1. Cylindrical external, internal, and external-internal 
grinding machines having all the following characteristics:
    a. Limited to cylindrical grinding; and
    b. Limited to a maximum workpiece capacity of 150 mm outside 
diameter or length.
    2. Machines designed specifically as jig grinders having any of 
the following characteristics:
    a. The c-axis is used to maintain the grinding wheel normal to 
the work surface; or
    b. The a-axis is configured to grind barrel cams.
    3. Tool or cutter grinding machines shipped as complete systems 
with ``software'' specially designed for the production of tools or 
cutters.
    4. Crank shaft or cam shaft grinding machines.
    5. Surface grinders.
    d. Electrical discharge machines (EDM) of the non-wire type 
which have two or more rotary axes which can be coordinated 
simultaneously for ``contouring control'';
    e. Machine tools for removing metals, ceramics or 
``composites'':
    e.1. By means of:
    e.1.a. Water or other liquid jets, including those employing 
abrasive additives;
    e.1.b. Electron beam; or
    e.1.c. ``Laser'' beam; and
    e.2. Having two or more rotary axes which:
    e.2.a. Can be coordinated simultaneously for ``contouring 
control''; and
    e.2.b. Have a positioning accuracy of less (better) than 
0.003 deg.;
    f. Deep-hole-drilling machines and turning machines modified for 
deep-hole-drilling, having a maximum depth-of-bore capability 
exceeding 5,000 mm and specially designed components therefor.


2B003  ``Numerically controlled'' or manual machine tools, and 
specially designed components, controls and accessories therefor, 
specially designed for the shaving, finishing, grinding or honing of 
hardened (R<INF>c</INF> = 40 or more) spur, helical and double-helical 
gears with a pitch diameter exceeding 1,250 mm and a face width of 15% 
of pitch diameter or larger finished to a quality of AGMA 14 or better 
(equivalent to ISO 1328 class 3).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                          County Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

LVS: $5000
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value
Related Controls: See also 2B993
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


2B004  Hot ``isostatic presses'', having all of the following 
characteristics described in the List of Items Controlled, and 
specially designed dies, molds, components, accessories and controls 
therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
NP applies to entire entry, except       NP Column 1                    
 2B004.b.3 and presses with                                             
 temperatures exceeding 1,733K, and                                     
 pressure below 69 MPa.                                                 
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value
Related Controls: See also 2B104 and 2B204
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. A controlled thermal environment within the closed cavity 
and possessing a chamber cavity with an inside diameter of 406 mm or 
more; and

[[Page 2487]]

    b. Any of the following:
    b.1. A maximum working pressure exceeding 207 MPa;
    b.2. A controlled thermal environment exceeding 1,773 K 
(1,500 deg. C); or
    b.3. A facility for hydrocarbon impregnation and removal of 
resultant gaseous degradation products.

    Technical Note: The inside chamber dimension is that of the 
chamber in which both the working temperature and the working 
pressure are achieved and does not include fixtures. That dimension 
will be the smaller of either the inside diameter of the pressure 
chamber or the inside diameter of the insulated furnace chamber, 
depending on which of the two chambers is located inside the other.


2B005  Equipment specially designed for the deposition, processing and 
in-process control of inorganic overlays, coatings and surface 
modifications for non-electronic substrates, by processes shown in the 
Table and associated Notes following 2E003.f, and specially designed 
automated handling, positioning, manipulation and control components 
therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
       AT applies to entire entry        AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $1000
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: This entry does not control chemical vapor 
deposition, cathodic arc, sputter deposition, ion plating or ion 
implantation equipment specially designed for cutting or machining 
tools.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. ``Stored program controlled'' chemical vapor deposition 
(CVD) production equipment having all of the following:
    a.1. Process modified for one of the following:
    a.1.a. Pulsating CVD;
    a.1.b. Controlled nucleation thermal decomposition (CNTD); or
    a.1.c. Plasma enhanced or plasma assisted CVD; and
    a.2. Any of the following:
    a.2.a. Incorporating high vacuum (equal to or less than 0.01 Pa) 
rotating seals; or
    a.2.b. Incorporating in situ coating thickness control;
    b. ``Stored program controlled'' ion implantation production 
equipment having beam currents of 5 mA or more;
    c. ``Stored program controlled'' electron beam physical vapor 
(EB-PVD) production equipment incorporating all of the following:
    c.1. Power systems rated for over 80 kW;
    c.2. A liquid pool level ``laser'' control system which 
regulates precisely the ingots feed rate; and
    c.3. A computer controlled rate monitor operating on the 
principle of photo-luminescence of the ionized atoms in the 
evaporant stream to control the deposition rate of a coating 
containing two or more elements;
    d. ``Stored program controlled'' plasma spraying production 
equipment having any of the following characteristics:
    d.1. Operating at reduced pressure controlled atmosphere (equal 
or less than 10 kPa measured above and within 300 mm of the gun 
nozzle exit) in a vacuum chamber capable of evacuation down to 0.01 
Pa prior to the spraying process; or
    d.2. Incorporating in situ coating thickness control;
    e. ``Stored program controlled'' sputter deposition production 
equipment capable of current densities of 0.1 mA/mm\2\ or higher at 
a deposition rate 15 <greek-m>m/h or more;
    f. ``Stored program controlled'' cathodic arc deposition 
equipment incorporating a grid of electromagnets for steering 
control of the arc spot on the cathode;
    g. ``Stored program controlled'' ion plating production 
equipment allowing for the in situ measurement of any of the 
following:
    g.1. Coating thickness on the substrate and rate control; or
    g.2. Optical characteristics.


2B006  Dimensional inspection or measuring systems and equipment, as 
follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
NP applies to 2B006.a and .b...........  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number
Related Controls: See also 2B206 and 2B996.
Related Definition: (1) Machine tools which can be used as measuring 
machines are controlled if they meet or exceed the criteria 
specified for the machine tool function or the measuring machine 
function. (2) A machine described by this entry is controlled if it 
exceeds the control threshold anywhere within its operating range.
Items: a. Computer controlled, ``numerically controlled'' or 
``stored program controlled'' dimensional inspection machines, 
having a three dimensional length (volumetric) ``measurement 
uncertainty'' equal to or less (better) than (1.7 + L/1,000) 
<greek-m>m (L is the measured length in mm) tested according to ISO 
10360-2;
    b. Linear and angular displacement measuring instruments, as 
follows:
    b.1. Linear measuring instruments having any of the following:
    b.1.a. Non-contact type measuring systems with a ``resolution'' 
equal to or less (better) than 0.2 <greek-m>m within a measuring 
range up to 0.2 mm;
    b.1.b. Linear voltage differential transformer systems having 
all of the following characteristics:
    b.1.b.1. ``Linearity'' equal to or less (better) than 0.1% 
within a measuring range up to 5 mm; and
    b.1.b.2. Drift equal to or less (better) than 0.1% per day at a 
standard ambient test room temperature <plus-minus> 1 K; or
    b.1.c. Measuring systems having all of the following:
    b.1.c.1. Containing a ``laser''; and
    b.1.c.2. Maintaining, for at least 12 hours, over a temperature 
range of <plus-minus> 1 K around a standard temperature and at a 
standard pressure, all of the following:
    b.1.c.2.a. A ``resolution'' over their full scale of 0.1 
<greek-m>m or less (better); and
    b.1.c.2.b. A ``measurement uncertainty'' equal to or less 
(better) than (0.2 + L/2,000) <greek-m>m (L is the measured length 
in mm);

    Note: 2B006.b.1 does not control measuring interferometer 
systems, without closed or open loop feedback, containing a 
``laser'' to measure slide movement errors of machine-tools, 
dimensional inspection machines or similar equipment.

    b.2. Angular measuring instruments having an ``angular position 
deviation'' equal to or less (better) than 0.00025 deg.;

    Note: 2B006.b.2 does not control optical instruments, such as 
autocollimators, using collimated light to detect angular 
displacement of a mirror.

    c. Equipment for measuring surface irregularities, by measuring 
optical scatter as a function of angle, with a sensitivity of 0.5 nm 
or less (better).


2B007  ``Robots'' having any of the following characteristics described 
in the List of Items Controlled and specially designed controllers and 
``end-effectors'' therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
NP applies to 2B007.c if specially       NP Column 1                    
 designed or rated as radiation                                         
 hardened to withstand greater than 5 X                                 
 10\4\ grays(Si) without operational                                    
 degradation; to 2B007.b; and to                                        
 specially designed controllers and                                     
 ``end-effectors'' therefor.                                            
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $5000, except 2B007.b and .c
GBS: N/A

CIV: N/A
List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: See also 2B207 and 2B997
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Capable in real time of full three-dimensional image 
processing or three-dimensional scene analysis to generate or modify 
``programs'' or to generate or modify numerical program data;


[[Page 2488]]


    Note: The scene analysis limitation does not include 
approximation of the third dimension by viewing at a given angle, or 
limited grey scale interpretation for the perception of depth or 
texture for the approved tasks (2\1/2\ D).

    b. Specially designed to comply with national safety standards 
applicable to explosive munitions environments;
    c. Specially designed or rated as radiation-hardened to 
withstand greater than 5  x  10\3\ Gy (Si) without operational 
degradation; or
    d. Specially designed to operate at altitudes exceeding 30,000 
m.


2B008  Assemblies, units or inserts specially designed for machine 
tools, or for equipment controlled by 2B006 or 2B007, as follows (see 
List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: See also 2B998
Related Definition: N/A
Items: a. Linear position feedback units (e.g., inductive type 
devices, graduated scales, infrared systems or ``laser'' systems) 
having an overall ``accuracy'' less (better) than (800 + (600  x  L 
x  10-\3\)) nm (L equals the effective length in mm);

    Note: For ``laser'' systems see also Note to 2B006.b.1.

    b. Rotary position feedback units (e.g., inductive type devices, 
scales, infrared systems or ``laser'' systems) having an 
``accuracy'' less (better) than 0.00025 deg.;

    Note: For ``laser'' systems see also Note to 2B006.b.1.

    c. ``Compound rotary tables'' and ``tilting spindles'', capable 
of upgrading, according to the manufacturer's specifications, 
machine tools to or above the levels controlled by 2B001 to 2B009.


2B009  Spin-forming machines and flow-forming machines, which, 
according to the manufacturer's technical specifications, can be 
equipped with ``numerical control'' units or a computer control and 
having all the characteristics (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
MT applies to spin-forming machines the  MT Column 1                    
 machines combining the functions of                                    
 spin-forming and flow-forming; and                                     
 flow-forming machines.                                                 
NP applies to flow-forming machines;     NP Column 1                    
 and spin-forming machines capable of                                   
 flow-forming functions.                                                
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: See also 2B109 for additional flow-forming 
machines for MT and NP reasons. See also 2B209 for additional flow-
forming machines controlled for NP reasons.
Related Definitions: Machines combining the function of spin-forming 
and flow-forming are for the purpose of 2B009 regarded as flow-
forming machines.
Items: a. Two or more controlled axes of which at least two can be 
coordinated simultaneously for ``contouring control''; and
    b. A roller force more than 60 kN.


2B018  Equipment on the International Munitions List.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, RS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
MT applies to specialized machinery,     MT Column 1                    
 equipment, and gear for producing                                      
 rocket systems (including ballistic                                    
 missile systems, space launch                                          
 vehicles, and sounding rockets) and                                    
 unmanned air vehicle systems                                           
 (including cruise missile systems,                                     
 target drones, and reconnaissance                                      
 drones) usable in systems that are                                     
 controlled for MT reasons including                                    
 their propulsion systems and                                           
 components, and pyrolytic deposition                                   
 and densification equipment.                                           
RS applies to entire entry.............  RS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $3000
GBS: Yes for Advisory Note in this entry to 2B018

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: Specialized machinery, equipment, gear, and specially 
designed parts and accessories therefor, including but not limited 
to the following, that are specially designed for the examination, 
manufacture, testing, and checking of arms, appliances, machines, 
and implements of war: a. Armor plate drilling machines, other than 
radial drilling machines;
    b. Armor plate planing machines;
    c. Armor plate quenching presses;
    d. Centrifugal casting machines capable of casting tubes 6 feet 
(183 cm) or more in length, with a wall thickness of 2 inches (5 cm) 
and over;
    e. Gun barrel rifling and broaching machines, and tools 
therefor;
    f. Gun barrel rifling machines;
    g. Gun barrel trepanning machines;
    h. Gun boring and turning machines;
    i. Gun honing machines of 6 feet (183 cm) stroke or more;
    j. Gun jump screw lathes;
    k. Gun rifling machines;
    l. Gun straightening presses;
     m. Induction hardening machines for tank turret rings and 
sprockets;
     n. Jigs and fixtures and other metal-working implements or 
accessories of the kinds exclusively designed for use in the 
manufacture of firearms, ordnance, and other stores and appliances 
for land, sea, or aerial warfare;
     o. Small arms chambering machines;
     p. Small arms deep hole drilling machines and drills therefor;
     q. Small arms rifling machines;
     r. Small arms spill boring machines;
     s. Tank turret bearing grinding machines.

    Advisory Note: Licenses are likely to be approved, as 
administrative exceptions, for export and reexport to Country Group 
D:1 of equipment used to determine the safety data of explosives, as 
required by the International Convention on the Transport of 
Dangerous Goods (C.I.M.) articles 3 and 4 in Annex 1 RID, provided 
that such equipment will be used only by the railway authorities of 
current C.I.M. members, or by the Government-accredited testing 
facilities in those countries, for the testing of explosives to 
transport safety standards, of the following description:
    a. Equipment for determining the ignition and deflagration 
temperatures;
     b. Equipment for steel-shell tests;
     c. Drophammers not exceeding 20 kg in weight for determining 
the sensitivity of explosives to shock;
     d. Equipment for determining the friction sensitivity of 
explosives when exposed to charges not exceeding 36 kg in weight.


2B104  Equipment and process controls designed or modified for 
densification and pyrolysis of structural composite rocket nozzles and 
reentry vehicle nose tips.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
NP applies to 2B104.a                    NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number

[[Page 2489]]

Related Controls: The only ``isostatic presses'' and furnaces 
controlled by 2B104 are: (a) ``Isostatic presses'', other than those 
controlled by 2B004, having all the following characteristics: (1) 
Maximum working pressure of 69 MPa or greater; (2) Designed to 
achieve and maintain a thermal environment of 873 K (600 deg. C) or 
greater; and (3) Possessing a chamber cavity with an diameter of 254 
mm or greater; (b) CVD Furnaces designed or modified for the 
densification of carbon-carbon composites.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


2B109  Flow-forming machines, other than those controlled by 2B009, and 
specially designed components therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value.
Related Controls: See also 2B009 and 2B209.
Related Definition: This entry controls only spin-forming machines 
combining the functions of spin-forming and flow-forming and flow 
forming machines.
Items: a. According to the manufacturer's technical specification, 
can be equipped with ``numerical control'' units or a computer 
control, even when not equipped with such units; and
    b. With more than two axes which can be coordinated 
simultaneously for ``contouring control.''

    Technical Notes: 1. Machines combining the function of spin-
forming and flow-forming are for the purpose of 2B109 regarded as 
flow-forming machines.
    2. 2B109 does not control machines that are not usable in the 
production of propulsion components and equipment (e.g. motor cases) 
for systems in 9A005, 9A007.a, or 9A105.


2B116  Vibration test systems, equipment and components therefor, as 
follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
NP applies to electrodynamic vibration   NP Column 1                    
 test systems, employing feedback or                                    
 closed loop control techniques and                                     
 incorporating a digital controller,                                    
 capable of vibrating at 10 g RMS or                                    
 more between 20 Hz and 2000 Hz and                                     
 imparting forces of 50 kN (11,250                                      
 lbs.) measured ``bare table'', or                                      
 greater.                                                               
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: See also 9B990
Related Definitions: (1) The term ``digital control'' refers to 
equipment, the functions of which are, partly or entirely, 
automatically controlled by stored and digitally coded electrical 
signals. (2) The term ``bare table'' means a flat table, or surface, 
with no fixture or fitting.
Items: a. Vibration test systems employing feedback or closed loop 
techniques and incorporating a digital controller, capable of 
vibrating a system at 10 g RMS or more over the entire range 20 Hz 
to 2,000 Hz and imparting forces of 50 kN (11,250 lbs.), measured 
``bare table'', or greater;
    b. Digital controllers, combined with specially designed 
vibration test ``software'', with a real-time bandwidth greater than 
5 kHz and designed for use with vibration test systems described in 
2B116.a;
    c. Vibration thrusters (shaker units), with or without 
associated amplifiers, capable of imparting a force of 50 kN (11,250 
lbs.), measured ``bare table'', or greater, and usable in vibration 
test systems described in 2B116.a;
    d. Test piece support structures and electronic units designed 
to combine multiple shaker units into a complete shaker system 
capable of providing an effective combined force of 50 kN, measured 
``bare table'', or greater, and usable in vibration test systems 
described in 2B116.a.


2B201  Machine tools, other than those controlled by 2B001 for removing 
or cutting metals, ceramics or ``composites'', which, according to 
manufacturer's technical specification, can be equipped with electronic 
for simultaneous ``contouring control'' in two or more axes.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value
Related Controls: See also 2B290, 2B991, and 2D002 ``Numerical 
control'' units are controlled by their associated ``software''.
Related Definition: N/A
Items: a. Machine tools for milling, having any of the following 
characteristics:
    a.1. ``Positioning accuracies'' with all compensations available 
less (better) than 0.006 mm along any linear axis (positioning); or
    a.2. Two or more contouring rotary axes.

    Note: 2B201.a. does not control milling having the following 
characteristics:

    a. X-axis travel greater than 2 m;
    b. Overall ``positioning accuracy'' on the x-axis more (worse) 
than 0.030 mm.
    b. Machine tools for grinding, having any of the following 
characteristics:
    b.1. ``Positioning accuracies'' with all compensations available 
less (better) than 0.004 mm along any linear axis (positioning); or
    b.2. Two or more contouring rotary axes.

    Note: 2B201.b does not control the following grinding machines:

    a. Cylindrical external, internal, and external-internal 
grinding machines having all of the following characteristics:
    1. Limited to cylindrical grinding;
    2. A maximum workpiece outside diameter or length of 150 mm;
    3. Not more than two axes that can be simultaneously for 
``contouring control''; and
    4. No contouring c axis;
    b. Jig grinders with axes limited to x, y, c and a where c-axis 
is used to maintain the grinding wheel normal to the work surface, 
and the a axis is configured to grind barrel cams;
    c. Tool or cutter grinding machines with ``software'' specially 
designed for the production of tools or cutters; or
    d. Crankshaft or camshaft grinding machines.
    c. Machines for turning, that have ``positioning accuracies'' 
with all compensations available less (better) than 0.006 mm along 
any linear axis (overall positioning) for machines capable of 
machining diameters greater than 35 mm.

    Note: Bar machines (Swissturn), limited to machining only bar 
feed thru, are excluded if maximum bar diameter is equal to or less 
than 42 mm and there is no capability of mounting chucks. Machines 
may have drilling and/or milling capabilities for machining parts 
with diameters less than 42 mm.


2B204  ``Isostatic presses,'' not controlled by 2B004 or 2B104, capable 
of achieving a maximum working pressure of 69 Mpa (10,000 psi) or 
greater and having a chamber cavity with an inside diameter in excess 
of 152 mm (6 inches) and specially designed dies, molds, and controls 
therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

[[Page 2490]]



                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definition: The inside chamber dimension is that of the 
chamber in which both the working temperature and working pressure 
are achieved and does not include fixtures. That dimension will be 
the smaller either the inside diameter of the pressure chamber or 
the inside diameter of the insulated chamber, depending on which of 
the two chambers is located inside the other.
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


2B206  Dimensional inspection machines, devices or systems, other than 
those controlled by 2B006, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value.
Related Controls: See also 2B992.
Related Definition: (1) Machine tools that can be used as measuring 
machines are controlled if they meet or exceed the criteria 
specified for the machine function or the measuring machine 
function. (2) A machine controlled by 2B206 is controlled if it 
exceeds the control threshold anywhere within its operating range. 
(3) The probe used in determining the measurement uncertainty of a 
dimensional inspection system shall be described in VDI/VDE 2617 
parts 2, 3 and 4.
Items: a. Computer controlled or numerically controlled dimensional 
inspection machines having both of the following characteristics:
    a.1. Two or more axes; and
    a.2. A one-dimensional length ``measurement uncertainty'' equal 
to or less (better) than (1.25 + L/1000) <greek-m>m tested with a 
probe of ``accuracy'' of less (better) than 0.2 <greek-m>m (L is the 
measured length millimeters) (Ref.:VDI/VDE 2617 Parts 1 and 2);
    b. Systems for simultaneously linear-angular inspection of 
hemishells having both of the following characteristics:
    b.1. ``Measurement uncertainty'' along any linear axis equal to 
less (better) than 3.5 <greek-m>m per 5 mm; and
    b.2. ``Angular position deviation'' equal to or less than 
0.02 deg..


2B207  ``Robots'' or ``end-effectors'', other than those controlled by 
2B007, specially designed to comply with national safety standards 
applicable to handling high explosives (for example, meeting code 
ratings for high explosives) and specially designed controllers 
therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


2B209  Flow forming machines, or spin forming machines capable of flow 
forming functions, other than those controlled by 2B009 or 2B109, or 
mandrels, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value.
Related Controls: N/A.
Related Definition: This entry includes machines which have only a 
single roller designed to deform metal plus two auxiliary rollers 
which support the mandrel, but do not participate directly in the 
deformation process.
Items: a. Machines having any of the following:
    a.1. Having three or more rollers (active or guiding); and
    a.2. According to the manufacturer's technical specification can 
be equipped with ``numerical control'' units or a computer control.
    b. Rotor-forming mandrels designed to form cylindrical rotors of 
inside diameter between 75 mm (3 in.) and 400 mm (16 in.).


2B225  Remote manipulators that can be used to provide remote actions 
in radiochemical separation operations and hot cells, as follows (see 
List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value.
Related Controls: N/A.
Related Definition: Remote manipulators provide translation of human 
operator actions to a remote operating arm and terminal fixture. 
They may be of a ``master/slave'' type or operated by joystick or 
keypad.
Items: a. Having a capability of penetrating 0.6 m or more of hot 
cell wall (operation); or
    b. Having a capability of bridging over the top of a hot cell 
wall with a thickness of 0.6 m or more (over-the-wall operation).


2B226  Vacuum or controlled environment (inert gas) induction furnaces 
capable of operation above 1,123 K (850 deg. C) and having induction 
coils 600 mm or less in diameter, and designed for power inputs of 5 kW 
or more, and power supplies specially designed therefor with a 
specified power output of 5 kW or more.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value.
Related Controls: See also Category 3B. This entry does not control 
furnaces designed for the processing of semiconductor wafers.
Related Definition: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


2B227  Vacuum and controlled atmosphere metallurgical melting and 
casting furnaces and specially configured computer control and 
monitoring systems therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definition: N/A
Items: a. Arc remelt and casting furnaces with consumable electrode 
capacities

[[Page 2491]]

between 1000 cm\3\ and 20,000 cm\3\, capable of operating with 
melting temperatures above 1,973 K (1,700 deg. C);
    b. Electron beam melting and plasma atomization and furnaces, 
with a power of 50 kW or greater, capable of operating melting 
temperatures above 1,473 K (1,200 deg. C).


2B228  Rotor fabrication and assembly equipment and bellows-forming 
mandrels and dies, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Rotor assembly equipment for assembly of gas centrifuge 
rotor sections, baffles and end caps, including associated precision 
mandrels, clamps and shrink fit machines;
    b. Rotor straightening equipment for alignment of gas centrifuge 
rotor sections to a common axis;

    Technical Note: Normally such equipment will consist of 
precision measuring probes linked to a computer that subsequently 
controls the action of, for example, pneumatic rams used for 
aligning the rotor tube sections.

    c. Bellows-forming mandrels and dies for producing single-
convolution bellows (bellows made of high-strength aluminum alloys, 
maraging steel or high strength filamentary materials). The bellows 
have all of the following dimensions:
    c.1. 75 mm to 400 mm inside diameter;
    c.2. 12.7 mm or more in length; and
    c.3. Single convolution depth more than 2 mm.


2B229  Centrifugal multiplane balancing machines, fixed or portable, 
horizontal or vertical, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Centrifugal balancing machines designed for balancing 
flexible rotors having a length of 600 mm or more and having all of 
the following characteristics:
    a.1. A swing or journal diameter of 75 mm or more;
    a.2. Mass capability of from 0.9 to 23 kg; and
    a.3. Capable of balancing speed of revolution more than 5000 
r.p.m.;
    b. Centrifugal balancing machines designed for balancing hollow 
cylindrical rotor components and having all of the following 
characteristics:
    b.1. A journal diameter of 75 mm or more;
    b.2. Mass capability of from 0.9 to 23 kg;
    b.3. Capable of balancing to a residual imbalance of 0.01 kg mm/
kg per plane or better; and
    b.4. Belt drive type.


2B230  ``Pressure transducers'' which are capable of measuring absolute 
pressure at any point in the range 0 to 13 kPa, with pressure sensing 
elements made of or protected by nickel, nickel alloys with more than 
60% nickel by weight, aluminum or aluminum alloys, having any of the 
characteristics (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value.
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: (1) Pressure transducers are devices that 
convert pressure measurements into an electrical signal. (2) For the 
purposes of this entry, ``accuracy'' includes non-linearity, 
hysteresis and repeatability at ambient temperature.
Items: a. A full scale of less than 13 kPa and an ``accuracy'' of 
better than +/-1% (full-scale); or
    b. A full scale of 13 kPa or greater and an ``accuracy'' of 
better than +/-130 Pa.


2B231  Vacuum pumps with an input throat size of 380 mm or greater with 
a pumping speed of 15,000 liters/s or greater and capable of producing 
an ultimate vacuum better than 10<SUP>-4</SUP> Torr 
(1.33 x 10<SUP>-4</SUP> mbar).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: Vacuum pumps for gaseous diffusion separation 
process are subject to the export licensing authority of the Nuclear 
Regulatory Commission. (See 10 CFR part 110.)
Related Definition: (1) The ultimate vacuum is determined at the 
input of the pump with the input of the pump blocked off. (2) The 
pumping speed is determined at the measurement point with nitrogen 
gas or air.
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


2B232  Multistage light gas guns or other high-velocity gun systems 
(coil, electromagnetic, electrothermal, or other advanced systems) 
capable of accelerating projectiles to 2 km/s or greater.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value.
Related Controls: N/A.
Related Definitions: N/A.
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


2B290  ``Numerically controlled'' machine tools not controlled by 
2B001.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definition: N/A
Items: a. Turning machines or combination turning/milling machines 
that are capable of machining diameters greater than 2.5 meters.
    b. Reserved.


2B350  Chemical manufacturing facilities and equipment, as follows (see 
List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: CB, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
CB applies to entire entry.............  CB Column 3                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled


[[Page 2492]]


Unit: Equipment in number.
Related Controls: The controls in this entry do not apply to 
equipment that is: (a) specially designed for use in civil 
applications (e.g., food processing, pulp and paper processing, or 
water purification); and (b) inappropriate, by the nature of its 
design, for use in storing, processing, producing or conducting and 
controlling the flow of chemical weapons precursors controlled by 
1C350.
Related Definitions: For purposes of this entry the term ``chemical 
warfare agents'' are those agents subject to the export licensing 
authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office of Defense Trade 
Controls. (See 22 CFR part 121)
Items: a. Reaction vessels or reactors, with or without agitators, 
with total internal (geometric) volume greater than 0.1 
m<SUP>3</SUP> (100 liters) and less than 20 m<SUP>3</SUP> (20,000 
liters), where all surfaces that come in direct contact with the 
chemical(s) being processed or contained are made from any of the 
following materials:
    a.1. Alloys with more than 25% nickel and 20% chromium by 
weight;
    a.2. Fluoropolymers;
    a.3. Glass (including vitrified or enamelled coating or glass 
lining);
    a.4. Nickel or alloys with more than 40% nickel by weight;
    a.5. Tantalum or tantalum alloys;
    a.6. Titanium or titanium alloys; or
    a.7. Zirconium or zirconium alloys;
    b. Agitators for use in reaction vessels or reactors where all 
surfaces of the agitator that come in direct contact with the 
chemical(s) being processed or contained are made from any of the 
following materials:
    b.1. Alloys with more than 25% nickel and 20% chromium by 
weight;
    b.2. Fluoropolymers;
    b.3. Glass (including vitrified or enamelled coatings or glass 
lining);
    b.4. Nickel or alloys with more than 40% nickel by weight;
    b.5. Tantalum or tantalum alloys;
    b.6. Titanium or titanium alloys; or
    b.7. Zirconium or zirconium alloys;
    c. Storage tanks, containers or receivers with a total internal 
(geometric) volume greater than 0.1 m<SUP>3</SUP> (100 liters) where 
all surfaces that come in direct contact with the chemical(s) being 
processed or contained are made from any of the following materials:
    c.1. Alloys with more than 25% nickel and 20% chromium by 
weight;
    c.2. Fluoropolymers;
    c.3. Glass (including vitrified or enamelled coatings or glass 
lining);
    c.4. Nickel or alloys with more than 40% nickel by weight;
    c.5. Tantalum or tantalum alloys;
    c.6. Titanium or titanium alloys; or
    c.7. Zirconium or zirconium alloys;
    d. Heat exchangers or condensers with a heat transfer surface 
area of less than 20 m<SUP>2</SUP>, where all surfaces that comes in 
direct contact with the chemical(s) being processed are made from 
any of the following materials:
    d.1. Alloys with more than 25% nickel and 20% chromium by 
weight;
    d.2. Fluoropolymers;
    d.3. Glass (including vitrified or enamelled coatings or glass 
lining);
    d.4. Graphite;
    d.5. Nickel or alloys with more than 40% nickel by weight;
    d.6. Tantalum or tantalum alloys;
    d.7. Titanium or titanium alloys; or
     d.8. Zirconium or zirconium alloys;
    e. Distillation or absorption columns of internal diameter 
greater than 0.1 m, where all surfaces that come in direct contact 
with the chemical(s) being processed are made from any of the 
following materials:
    e.1. Alloys with more than 25% nickel and 20% chromium by 
weight;
    e.2. Fluoropolymers;
    e.3. Glass (including vitrified or enamelled coatings or glass 
lining);
    e.4. Graphite;
    e.5. Nickel or alloys with more than 40% nickel by weight;
    e.6. Tantalum or tantalum alloys;
    e.7. Titanium or titanium alloys; or
    e.8. Zirconium or zirconium alloys;
    f. Remotely operated filling equipment in which all surfaces 
that come in direct contact with the chemical(s) being processed are 
made from any of the following materials:
    f.1. Alloys with more than 25% nickels and 20% chromium by 
weight, or
    f.2. Nickel or alloys with more than 40% nickel by weight;
    g. Multiple seal valves incorporating a leak detection port, 
bellows-seal valves, non-return (check) valves or diaphragm valves, 
in which all surfaces that come in to direct contact with the 
chemical(s) being processed or contained are made from any of the 
following materials:
    g.1. Alloys with more than 25% nickel and 20% chromium by 
weight;
    g.2. Fluoropolymers;
    g.3. Glass (including vitrified or enamelled coatings or glass 
lining);
    g.4. Nickel or alloys with more than 40% nickel by weight;
    g.5. Tantalum or tantalum alloys;
    g.6. Titanium or titanium alloys; or
    g.7. Zirconium or zirconium alloys;
    h. Multi-walled piping incorporating a leak detection port, in 
which all surfaces that come in direct contact with the chemical(s) 
being processed or contained are made from any of the following 
materials:
    h.1. Alloys with more than 25% nickel and 20% chromium by 
weight;
    h.2. Fluoropolymers;
    h.3. Glass (including vitrified or enamelled coatings or glass 
lining);
    h.4. Graphite;
    h.5. Nickel or alloys with more than 40% nickel by weight;
    h.6. Tantalum or tantalum alloys;
    h.7. Titanium or titanium alloys; or
    h.8. Zirconium or zirconium alloys;
    i. Multiple-seal, canned drive, magnetic drive, bellows or 
diaphragm pumps, with manufacturer's specified maximum flow-rate 
greater than 0.6 m<SUP>3</SUP>/hour, or vacuum pumps with 
manufacturer's specified maximum flow-rate greater than 5 
m<SUP>3</SUP>/hour (under standard temperature (273 K (0 deg.C)) and 
pressure (101.3 kPa) conditions), in which all surfaces that come 
into direct contact with the chemical(s) being processed are made 
from any of the following materials:
    i.1. Alloys with more than 25% nickel and 20% chromium by 
weight;
    i.2. Ceramics;
    i.3. Ferrosilicon;
    i.4. Fluoropolymers;
    i.5. Glass (including vitrified or enamelled coatings or glass 
lining);
    i.6. Graphite;
    i.7. Nickel or alloys with more than 40% nickel by weight;
    i.8. Tantalum or tantalum alloys;
    i.9. Titanium or titanium alloys, or
    i.10. Zirconium or zirconium alloys;
    j. Incinerators designed to destroy chemical warfare agents, or 
chemical weapons precursors controlled by 1C350, having specially 
designed waste supply systems, special handling facilities and an 
average combustion chamber temperature greater than 1000 deg.C in 
which all surfaces in the waste supply system that come into direct 
contact with the waste products are made from or lined with any of 
the following materials:
    j.1. Alloys with more than 25% nickel and 20% chromium by 
weight;
    j.2. Ceramics; or
    j.3. Nickel or alloys with more than 40% nickel by weight.


2B351  Toxic gas monitoring systems and dedicated detectors therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: CB, AT.

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
CB applies to entire entry.............  CB Column 3                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Designed for continuous operation and usable for the 
detection of chemical warfare agents, chemicals controlled by 1C350 
or organic compounds containing phosphorus, sulphur, fluorine or 
chlorine, at concentrations of less than 0.3 mg/m<SUP>3</SUP>; or
    b. Designed for the detection of cholinesterase-inhibiting 
activity.


2B352  Equipment capable of use in handling biological materials, as 
follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: CB, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
CB applies to entire entry.............  CB Column 3                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: For purposes of this entry, isolators include 
flexible isolators,

[[Page 2493]]

dry boxes, anaerobic chambers and glove boxes.
Items: a. Complete containment facilities at P3 or P4 containment 
level;

    Technical Note: P3 or P4 (BL3, BL4, L3, L4) containment levels 
are as specified in the WHO Laboratory Biosafety Manual (Geneva, 
1983).

    b. Fermenters capable of cultivation of pathogenic 
microorganisms, viruses, or for toxin production, without the 
propagation of aerosols, having a capacity equal to or greater than 
100 liters.

    Technical Note: Fermenters include bioreactors, chemostats, and 
continuous-flow systems.

    c. Centrifugal separators capable of the continuous separation 
of pathogenic microorganisms, without the propagation of aerosols, 
and having all of the following characteristics:
    c.1. A flow rate greater than 100 liters per hour;
    c.2. Components of polished stainless steel or titanium;
    c.3. Double or multiple sealing joints within the steam 
containment area; and
    c.4. Capable of in situ steam sterilization in a closed state.

    Technical Note: Centrifugal separators include decanters.

    d. Cross-flow filtration equipment capable of continuous 
separation of pathogenic microorganisms, viruses, toxins, and cell 
cultures without the propagation of aerosols, having all of the 
following characteristics:
    d.1. Equal to or greater than 5 square meters;
    d.2. Capable of in situ sterilization.
    e. Steam sterilizable freeze-drying equipment with a condenser 
capacity greater than 50 kgs of ice in 24 hours but less than 1,000 
kgs;
    f. Equipment that incorporates or is contained in P3 or P4 
containment housing, as follows:
    f.1. Independently ventilated protective full or half suits;
    f.2. Class III biological safety cabinets or isolators with 
similar performance standards;
    g. Chambers designed for aerosol challenge testing with 
microorganisms, viruses, or toxins and having a capacity of 1 
m<SUP>3</SUP> or greater.


2B991  Numerical control units for machine tools and ``numerically 
controlled'' machine tools, n.e.s.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. ``Numerical control'' units for machine tools:
    a.1. Having four interpolating axes that can be coordinated 
simultaneously for ``contouring control''; or
    a.2. Having two or more axes that can be coordinated 
simultaneously for ``contouring control'' and a minimum programmable 
increment better (less) than 0.001 mm;
    a.3. ``Numerical control'' units for machine tools having two, 
three or four interpolating axes that can be coordinated 
simultaneously for ``contouring control'', and capable of receiving 
directly (on-line) and processing computer-aided-design (CAD) data 
for internal preparation of machine instructions; or
    b. ``Motion control boards'' specially designed for machine 
tools and having any of the following characteristics:
    b.1. Interpolation in more than four axes;
    b.2. Capable of ``real time processing'' of data to modify tool 
path, feed rate and spindle data, during the machining operation, by 
any of the following:
    b.2.a. Automatic calculation and modification of part program 
data for machining in two or more axes by means of measuring cycles 
and access to source data; or
    b.2.b. ``Adaptive control'' with more than one physical variable 
measured and processed by means of a computing model (strategy) to 
change one or more machining instructions to optimize the process.
    b.3. Capable of receiving and processing CAD data for internal 
preparation of machine instructions; or
    c. ``Numerically controlled'' machine tools that, according to 
the manufacturer's technical specifications, can be equipped with 
electronic devices for simultaneous ``contouring control'' in two or 
more axes and that have both of the following characteristics:
    c.1. Two or more axes that can be coordinated simultaneously for 
contouring control; and
    c.2. ``Positioning accuracies'', with all compensations 
available:
    c.2.a. Better than 0.020 mm along any linear axis (overall 
positioning) for grinding machines;
    c.2.b. Better than 0.020 mm along any linear axis (overall 
positioning) for milling machines; or
    c.2.c. Better than 0.020 mm along any linear axis (overall 
positioning) for turning machines; or
    d. Machine tools, as follows, for removing or cutting metals, 
ceramics or composites, that, according to the manufacturer's 
technical specifications, can be equipped with electronic devices 
for simultaneous ``contouring control'' in two or more axes:
    d.1. Machine tools for turning, grinding, milling or any 
combination thereof, having two or more axes that can be coordinated 
simultaneously for ``contouring control'' and having any of the 
following characteristics:
    d.1.a. One or more contouring ``tilting spindles'';

    Note: 2B991.d.1.a. applies to machine tools for grinding or 
milling only.

    d.1.b. ``Camming'' (axial displacement) in one revolution of the 
spindle less (better) than 0.0006 mm total indicator reading (TIR);

    Note: 2B991.d.1.b. applies to machine tools for turning only.

    d.1.c. ``Run out'' (out-of-true running) in one revolution of 
the spindle less (better) than 0.0006 mm total indicator reading 
(TIR);
    d.1.d. The ``positioning accuracies'', with all compensations 
available, are less (better) than: 0.001 deg. on any rotary axis;
    d.2. Electrical discharge machines (EDM) of the wire feed type 
that have five or more axes that can be coordinated simultaneously 
for ``contouring control''.


2B992  Non-``numerically controlled'' machine tools for generating 
optical quality surfaces, and specially designed components therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Turning machines using a single point cutting tool and 
having all of the following characteristics:
    a.1. Slide positioning accuracy less (better) than 0.0005 mm per 
300 mm of travel;
    a.2. Bidirectional slide positioning repeatability less (better) 
than 0.00025 mm per 300 mm of travel;
    a.3. Spindle ``run out'' and ``camming'' less (better) than 
0.0004 mm total indicator reading (TIR);
    a.4. Angular deviation of the slide movement (yaw, pitch and 
roll) less (better) than 2 seconds of arc, TIR, over full travel; 
and
    a.5. Slide perpendicularity less (better) than 0.001 mm per 300 
mm of travel;

    Technical Note: The bidirectional slide positioning 
repeatability (R) of an axis is the maximum value of the 
repeatability of positioning at any position along or around the 
axis determined using the procedure and under the conditions 
specified in part 2.11 of ISO 230/2: 1988.

    b. Fly cutting machines having all of the following 
characteristics:
    b.1. Spindle ``run out'' and ``camming'' less (better) than 
0.0004 mm TIR; and
    b.2. Angular deviation of slide movement (yaw, pitch and roll) 
less (better) than 2 seconds of arc, TIR, over full travel.


2B993  Gearmaking and/or finishing machinery not controlled by 2B003 
capable of producing gears to a quality level of better than AGMA 11.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions


[[Page 2494]]


LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


2B996  Dimensional inspection or measuring systems or equipment not 
controlled by 2B006.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Manual dimensional inspection machines, having both of the 
following characteristics:
    a.1. Two or more axes; and
    a.2. A measurement uncertainty equal to or less (better) than (3 
+ L/300) micrometer in any axes (L measured length in mm);
    b. Systems for simultaneous linear-angular inspection of 
hemishells, having both of the following characteristics:
    b.1. ``Measurement uncertainty'' along any linear axis equal to 
or less (better) than 3.5 micrometer per 5 mm; and
    b.2. ``Angular position deviation'' equal to or less (better) 
than 0.02 deg.;


2B997  ``Robots'' not controlled by 2B007 or 2B207 that are capable of 
employing feedback information in real-time processing from one or more 
sensors to generate or modify ``programs'' or to generate or modify 
numerical program data.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


2B998  Assemblies, units or inserts specially designed for machine 
tools controlled by 2B991, or for equipment controlled by 2B993, 2B996 
or 2B997.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A
List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: This entry does not control measuring 
interferometer systems, without closed or open loop feedback, 
containing a laser to measure slide movement errors of machine-
tools, dimensional inspection machines or similar equipment.
Related Definition: N/A
Items: a. Spindle assemblies, consisting of spindles and bearings as 
a minimal assembly, with radial (``run out'') or axial (``camming'') 
axis motion in one revolution of the spindle less (better) than 
0.0006 mm total indicator reading (TIR);
    b. Single point diamond cutting tool inserts, having all of the 
following characteristics:
    b.1. Flawless and chip-free cutting edge when magnified 400 
times in any direction;
    b.2. Cutting radius from 0.1 to 5 mm inclusive; and 
    b.3. Cutting radius out-of-roundness less (better) than 0.002 mm 
TIR.
    c. Specially designed printed circuit boards with mounted 
components capable of upgrading, according to the manufacturer's 
specifications, ``numerical control'' units, machine tools or 
feedback devices to or above the levels specified in ECCNs 2B991, 
2B993, 2B996, 2B997, or 2B998.

C. Materials [Reserved]

D. Software


2D001  ``Software'' specially designed or modified for the 
``development'', ``production'' or ``use'' of equipment controlled by 
2A001 or 2B001 to 2B009.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
MT applies to ``software'' for           MT Column 1                    
 equipment controlled by 2B004 and                                      
 2B009 for MT reasons.                                                  
NP applies to specially designed or      NP Column 1                    
 modified ``software'' for equipment                                    
 controlled by 2B001 for NP reasons,                                    
 and to specially designed ``software''                                 
 for equipment controlled by 2B004,                                     
 2B006, 2B007, or 2B009 for NP reasons.                                 
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: Yes, except N/A for MT

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: See also 2D101 and 2D201
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


2D002  ``Software'' for electronic devices, even when residing in an 
electronic device or system, enabling such devices or systems to 
function as a ``numerical control'' unit, capable of any of the 
following (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
NP applies to entire entry, except       NP Column 1                    
 2D002.b.                                                               
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: Yes

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: (1) See also 2D202. (2) This entry does not 
control ``software'' specially designed or modified for the 
operation of machine tools not controlled by Category 2.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Coordinating simultaneously more than 4 axes for 
``contouring control''; or
b. ``Real time processing'' of data to modify tool path, feed rate 
and spindle data, during the machining operation, by any of the 
following:
b.1. Automatic calculation and modification of part program data for 
machining in two or more axes by means of measuring cycles and 
access to source data; or
b.2. ``Adaptive control'' with more than one physical variable 
measured and processed by means of a computing model (strategy) to 
change one or more machining instructions to optimize the process.


2D018  ``Software'' for the ``development'', ``production'' or ``use'' 
of equipment controlled by 2B018.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
MT applies to ``software'' for           MT Column 1                    
 equipment controlled by 2B018 for MT                                   
 reasons.                                                               
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: Yes

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.

[[Page 2495]]

2D101  ``Software'' specially designed for the ``use'' of equipment 
controlled by 2B104, 2B109 or 2B116.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: See also 9D004
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


2D201  ``Software'' specially designed for the ``use'' of equipment 
controlled by 2B204, 2B206, 2B207, 2B209, 2B227 or 2B229.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


2D202  ``Software'' specially designed or modified for the 
``development'', ``production'' or ``use'' of equipment controlled by 
2B201.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


2D290  ``Software'' specially designed or modified for the 
``development'', ``production'' or ``use'' of items controlled by 
2A290, 2A291, 2A292, 2A293, or 2B290.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


2D991  ``Software'' specially designed for the ``development'', 
``production'', or ``use'' of equipment controlled by 2B991, 2B993, or 
2B996, 2B997, and 2B998.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


2D992.  Specific ``software'', as follows (see List of Items 
Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A
List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. ``Software'' to provide ``adaptive control'' and having 
both of the following characteristics:
    a.1. For ``flexible manufacturing units'' (FMUs) which consist 
at least of equipment described in b.1 and b.2 of the definition of 
``flexible manufacturing unit'' contained in part 772 of the EAR; 
and
    a.2. Capable of generating or modifying, in ``real time 
processing'', programs or data by using the signals obtained 
simultaneously by means of at least two detection techniques, such 
as:
    a.2.a. Machine vision (optical ranging);
    a.2.b. Infrared imaging;
    a.2.c. Acoustical imaging (acoustical ranging);
    a.2.d. Tactile measurement;
    a.2.e. Inertial positioning;
    a.2.f. Force measurement; and
    a.2.g. Torque measurement.

    Note: 2D992.a does not control ``software'' which only provides 
rescheduling of functionally identical equipment within ``flexible 
manufacturing units'' using pre-stored part programs and a pre-
stored strategy for the distribution of the part programs.
    b. Reserved.


2D994  ``Software'' specially designed for the ``development'' or 
``production'' of portable electric generators controlled by 2A994.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT
Control(s)

    AT applies to entire entry. A license is required for items 
controlled by this entry to Cuba, Iran, Libya, and North Korea. The 
Commerce Country Chart is not designed to determine licensing 
requirements for this entry. See part 746 of the EAR for additional 
information.

    Note: Exports from the U.S. and transhipments to Iran must be 
licensed by the Department of Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets 
Control. (See Sec. 742.8 and Sec. 746.7 for additional information 
on this requirement.)

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.

E. Technology


2E001  ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the 
``development'' of equipment or ``software'' controlled by 2A (except 
2A991, 2A993, or 2A994), 2B (except 2B991, 2B993, 2B996, 2B997, or 
2B998), or 2D (except 2D991, 2D992, or 2D994).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, NP, CB, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to ``technology'' for items   NS Column 1                    
 controlled by 2A001, 2B001 to 2B009,                                   
 2D001 or 2D002                                                         
MT applies to ``technology'' for items   MT Column 1                    
 controlled by 2B004, 2B009, 2B018,                                     
 2B104, 2B109, 2B116, 2D001 or 2D101                                    
 for MT reasons                                                         
NP applies to ``technology'' for items   NP Column 1                    
 controlled by 2B001, 2B004, 2B006,                                     
 2B007 2B009, 2B104, 2B109, 2B204                                       
 2B206, 2B207, 2B209, 2B225, 2B226,                                     
 2B228, 2B229, 2B231, 2D001, 2D002, or                                  
 2D201 for NP reasons                                                   
NP applies to ``technology'' for         NP Column 2                    
 equipment controlled by 2A290                                          

[[Page 2496]]

                                                                        
CB applies to ``technology'' for         CB Column 3                    
 equipment controlled by 2B350 to 2B352                                 
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: Yes, except N/A for MT

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: See also 2E101, 2E201, and 2E301
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


2E002  ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the 
``production'' of equipment controlled by 2A (except 2A991, 2A993, or 
2A994), or 2B (except 2B991, 2B993, 2B996, 2B997, or 2B998).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, NP, CB, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to ``technology'' for         NS Column 1                    
 equipment controlled by 2A001, 2B001                                   
 to 2B009                                                               
MT applies to ``technology'' for         MT Column 1                    
 equipment controlled by 2B004, 2B009,                                  
 2B018, 2B104, 2B109, and 2B116 for MT                                  
 reasons                                                                
NP applies to ``technology'' for         NP Column 1                    
 equipment controlled by 2B001, 2B004,                                  
 2B006, 2B007, 2B009, 2B104, 2B109,                                     
 2B204, 2B206, 2B207, 2B209, 2B225,                                     
 2B226, 2B228, 2B229, or 2B231 for NP                                   
 reasons                                                                
NP applies to ``technology'' for         NP Column 2                    
 equipment controlled by 2A290                                          
CB applies to ``technology'' for         CB Column 3                    
 equipment controlled by 2B350 to 2B352                                 
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: Yes, except N/A for MT

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


2E003  Other ``technology'', as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: Yes, except 2E003.a, .b, .e and .f

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. ``Technology'' for the ``development'' of interactive 
graphics as an integrated part in ``numerical control'' units for 
preparation or modification of part programs;
    b. ``Technology'' for metal-working manufacturing processes, as 
follows:
    b.1. ``Technology'' for the design of tools, dies or fixtures 
specially designed for any of the following processes:
    b.1.a. ``Superplastic forming'';
    b.1.b. ``Diffusion bonding''; or
    b.1.c. ``Direct-acting hydraulic pressing'';
    b.2. Technical data consisting of process methods or parameters 
as listed below used to control:
    b.2.a. ``Superplastic forming'' of aluminum alloys, titanium 
alloys or ``superalloys'':
    b.2.a.1. Surface preparation;
    b.2.a.2. Strain rate;
    b.2.a.3. Temperature;
    b.2.a.4. Pressure;
    b.2.b. ``Diffusion bonding'' of ``superalloys'' or titanium 
alloys:
    b.2.b.1. Surface preparation;
    b.2.b.2. Temperature;
    b.2.b.3. Pressure;
    b.2.c. ``Direct-acting hydraulic pressing'' of aluminum alloys 
or titanium alloys:
    b.2.c.1. Pressure;
    b.2.c.2. Cycle time;
    b.2.d. ``Hot isostatic densification'' of titanium alloys, 
aluminum alloys or ``superalloys'':
    b.2.d.1. Temperature;
    b.2.d.2. Pressure;
    b.2.d.3. Cycle time;
    c. ``Technology'' for the ``development'' or ``production'' of 
hydraulic stretch-forming machines and dies therefor, for the 
manufacture of airframe structures;
    d. ``Technology'' for the ``development'' of generators of 
machine tool instructions (e.g., part programs) from design data 
residing inside ``numerical control'' units;
    e. ``Technology for the development'' of integration 
``software'' for incorporation of expert systems for advanced 
decision support of shop floor operations into ``numerical control'' 
units;
    f. ``Technology'' for the application of inorganic overlay 
coatings or inorganic surface modification coatings (specified in 
column 3 of the following table) to non-electronic substrates 
(specified in column 2 of the following table), by processes 
specified in column 1 of the following table and defined in the 
Technical Note.

     Category 2E--Materials Processing Table; Deposition Techniques     
  [The numbers in parentheses refer to the Notes following this Table]  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1. Coating Process (1)         2. Substrate      3. Resultant Coating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
A. Chemical Vapor Deposition  ``Superalloys''.....  Aluminides for      
 (CVD).                                              internal passages  
                              Ceramics and Low-     Silicides           
                               expansion glasses    Carbides            
                               (14).                Dielectric layers   
                                                     (15)               
                              Carbon-carbon,        Silicides           
                               Ceramic, and Metal   Carbides            
                               ``matrix''           Refractory metals   
                               ``composites''.      Mixtures thereof (4)
                                                    Dielectric layers   
                                                     (15)               
                                                    Aluminides          
                                                    Alloyed aluminides  
                                                     (2)                
                              Cemented tungsten     Carbides            
                               carbide (16),        Tungsten            
                               Silicon carbide.     Mixtures thereof (4)
                                                    Dielectric layers   
                                                     (15)               
                              Molybdenum and        Dielectric layers   
                               Molybdenum alloys.    (15)               
                              Beryllium and         Dielectric layers   
                               Beryllium alloys.     (15)               

[[Page 2497]]

                                                                        
                              Sensor window         Dielectric layers   
                               materials (9).        (15)               
B. Thermal-Evaporation                                                  
 Physical Vapor Deposition                                              
 (TE-PVD)                                                               
    1. Physical Vapor         ``Superalloys''.....  Alloyed silicides   
     Deposition (PVD):                              Alloyed aluminides  
     Electron-Beam (EB-PVD).                         (2)                
                                                    MCrAlX (5)          
                                                    Modified zirconia   
                                                     (12)               
                                                    Silicides           
                                                    Aluminides          
                                                    Mixtures thereof (4)
                              Ceramics and Low-     Dielectric layers   
                               expansion glasses     (15)               
                               (14).                                    
                              Corrosion resistant   MCrAlX (5)          
                               steel (7).           Modified zirconia   
                                                     (12)               
                                                    Mixtures thereof (4)
                              Carbon-carbon,        Silicides           
                               Ceramic and Metal    Carbides            
                               ``matrix''           Refractory metals   
                               ``composites''.      Mixtures thereof (4)
                                                    Dielectric layers   
                                                     (15)               
                              Cemented tungsten     Carbides            
                               carbide (16),        Tungsten            
                               Silicon carbide.     Mixtures thereof (4)
                                                    Dielectric layers   
                                                     (15)               
                              Molybdenum and        Dielectric layers   
                               Molybdenum alloys.    (15)               
                              Beryllium and         Dielectric layers   
                               Beryllium alloys.     (15)               
                                                    Borides             
                              Sensor window         Dielectric layers   
                               materials (9).        (15)               
                              Titanium alloys (13)  Borides             
                                                    Nitrides            
    2. Ion assisted           Ceramics and Low-     Dielectric layers   
     resistive heating         expansion glasses     (15)               
     Physical Vapor            (14).                                    
     Deposition (Ion                                                    
     Plating).                                                          
                              Carbon-carbon,        Dielectric layers   
                               Ceramic and Metal     (15)               
                               ``matrix''                               
                               ``composites''.                          
                              Cemented tungsten     Dielectric layers   
                               carbide (16)          (15)               
                               Silicon carbide.                         
                              Molybdenum and        Dielectric Layers   
                               Molybdenum alloys.    (15)               
                              Beryllium and         Dielectric layers   
                               Beryllium alloys.     (15)               
                              Sensor window         Dielectric Layers   
                               materials (9).        (15)               
    3. Physical Vapor         Ceramics and Low-     Silicides           
     Deposition: ``laser''     expansion glasses    Dielectric layers   
     evaporation.              (14).                 (15)               
                              Carbon-carbon,        Dielectric layers   
                               Ceramic and Metal     (15)               
                               ``matrix''                               
                               ``composites''.                          
                              Cemented tungsten     Dielectric layers   
                               carbide (16),         (15)               
                               Silicon carbide.                         
                              Molybdenum and        Dielectric layers   
                               Molybdenum alloys.    (15)               
                              Beryllium and         Dielectric layers   
                               Beryllium alloys.     (15)               
                              Sensor window         Dielectric layers   
                               materials (9).        (15)               
                                                    Diamond-like carbon 
    4. Physical Vapor         ``Superalloys''.....  Alloyed silicides   
     Deposition: cathodic                           Alloyed             
     arc discharge.                                 Aluminides (2)      
                                                    MCrAlX (5)          
                              Polymers (11) and     Borides             
                               Organic ``matrix''   Carbides            
                               ``composites''.      Nitrides            
C. Pack cementation (see A    Carbon-carbon,        Silicides           
 above for out-of-pack         Ceramic and Metal    Carbides            
 cementation) (10).            ``matrix''           Mixtures thereof (4)
                               ``composites''.                          
                              Titanium alloys (13)  Silicides           
                                                    Aluminides          
                                                    Alloyed aluminides  
                                                     (2)                
                              Refractory metals     Silicides           
                               and alloys (8).      Oxides              

[[Page 2498]]

                                                                        
D. Plasma spraying..........  ``Superalloys''.....  MCrAlX (5)          
                                                    Modified zirconia   
                                                     (12)               
                                                    Mixtures Thereof (4)
                                                    Abradable           
                                                    Nickel-Graphite     
                                                    Abradable           
                                                    Ni-Cr-Al-           
                                                    Bentonite           
                                                    Abradable           
                                                    Al-Si-Polyester     
                                                    Alloyed aluminides  
                                                     (2)                
                              Aluminum alloys (6).  MCrAlX (5)          
                                                    Modified zirconia   
                                                     (12)               
                                                    Silicides           
                                                    Mixtures thereof (4)
                              Refractory metals     Aluminides          
                               and alloys (8).      Silicides           
                                                    Carbides            
                              Corrosion resistant   Modified zirconia   
                               steel (7).            (12)               
                                                    Mixtures thereof (4)
                              Titanium alloys (13)  Carbides            
                                                    Aluminides          
                                                    Silicides           
                                                    Alloyed aluminides  
                                                     (2)                
                                                    Abradable           
                                                    Nickel-Graphite     
                                                    Abradable           
                                                    Ni-Cr-Al-           
                                                    Bentonite           
                                                    Abradable           
                                                    Al-Si-Polyester     
E. Slurry Deposition........  Refractory metals     Fused silicides     
                               alloys (8).          Fused aluminides    
                                                     except for         
                                                     resistance heating 
                                                     elements           
                              Carbon-carbon,        Silicides           
                               Ceramic and Metal    Carbides            
                               ``matrix''           Mixtures thereof (4)
                               ``composites''.                          
F. Sputter Deposition.......  ``Superalloys''.....  Alloyed silicides   
                                                    Alloyed aluminides  
                                                     (2)                
                                                    Noble metal modified
                                                     aluminides (3)     
                                                    MCrAlX (5)          
                                                    Modified zirconia   
                                                     (12)               
                                                    Platinum            
                                                    Mixtures thereof (4)
                              Ceramics and Low-     Silicides           
                               expansion glasses    Platinum            
                               (14).                Mixtures thereof (4)
                                                    Dielectric layers   
                                                     (15)               
                              Titanium alloys (13)  Borides             
                                                    Nitrides            
                                                    Oxides              
                                                    Silicides           
                                                    Aluminides          
                                                    Alloyed aluminides  
                                                     (2)                
                                                    Carbides            
                              Carbon-carbon,        Silicides           
                               Ceramic and Metal    Carbides            
                               ``matrix''           Refractory metals   
                               ``Composites''.      Mixtures thereof (4)
                                                    Dielectric layers   
                                                     (15)               
                              Cemented tungsten     Carbides            
                               carbide (16),        Tungsten            
                               Silicon carbide.     Mixtures thereof (4)
                                                    Dielectric layers   
                                                     (15)               
                              Molybdenum and        Dielectric layers   
                               Molybdenum alloys.    (15)               
                              Beryllium and         Borides             
                               Beryllium alloys.    Dielectric layers   
                                                     (15)               
                              Sensor window         Dielectric layers   
                               materials (9).        (15)               

[[Page 2499]]

                                                                        
                              Refractory metals     Aluminides          
                               and alloys (8).      Silicides           
                                                    Oxides              
                                                    Carbides            
G. Ion Implantation.........  High temperature      Additions of        
                               bearing steels.       Chromium, Tantalum,
                                                     or Niobium         
                                                     (Columbium)        
                              Titanium alloys (13)  Borides             
                                                    Nitrides            
                              Beryllium and         Borides             
                               Beryllium alloys.                        
                              Cemented tungsten     Carbides            
                               carbide (16).        Nitrides            
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Notes to Table on Deposition Techniques

    1. The term `coating process' includes coating repair and 
refurbishing as well as original coating.
    2. The term `alloyed aluminide coating' includes single or 
multiple-step coatings in which an element or elements are deposited 
prior to or during application of the aluminide coating, even if 
these elements are deposited by another coating process. It does 
not, however, include the multiple use of single-step pack 
cementation processes to achieve alloyed aluminides.
    3. The term `noble metal modified aluminide' coating includes 
multiple-step coatings in which the noble metal or noble metals are 
laid down by some other coating process prior to application of the 
aluminide coating.
    4. Mixtures consist of infiltrated material, graded 
compositions, co-deposits and multilayer deposits and are obtained 
by one or more of the coating processes specified in the Table.
    5. MCrAlX refers to a coating alloy where M equals cobalt, iron, 
nickel or combinations thereof and X equals hafnium, yttrium, 
silicon, tantalum in any amount or other intentional additions over 
0.01 weight percent in various proportions and combinations, except:
    a. CoCrAlY coatings which contain less than 22 weight percent of 
chromium, less than 7 weight percent of aluminum and less than 2 
weight percent of yttrium;
    b. CoCrAlY coatings which contain 22 to 24 weight percent of 
chromium, 10 to 12 weight percent of aluminum and 0.5 to 0.7 weight 
percent of yttrium; or
    c. NiCrAlY coatings which contain 21 to 23 weight percent of 
chromium, 10 to 12 weight percent of aluminum and 0.9 to 1.1 weight 
percent of yttrium.
    6. The term `aluminum alloys' refers to alloys having an 
ultimate tensile strength of 190 MPa or more measured at 293 K 
(20 deg. C).
    7. The term `corrosion resistant steel' refers to AISI (American 
Iron and Steel Institute) 300 series or equivalent national standard 
steels.
    8. Refractory metals consist of the following metals and their 
alloys: niobium (columbium), molybdenum, tungsten and tantalum.
    9. Sensor window materials, as follows: alumina, silicon, 
germanium, zinc sulphide, zinc selenide, gallium arsenide and the 
following metal halides: potassium iodide, potassium fluoride, or 
sensor window materials of more than 40 mm diameter for thallium 
bromide and thallium chlorobromide.
    10. ``Technology'' for single-step pack cementation of solid 
airfoils is not controlled by this Category.
    11. Polymers, as follows: polyimide, polyester, polysulfide, 
polycarbonates and polyurethanes.
    12. Modified zirconia refers to additions of other metal oxides, 
(e.g., calcia, magnesia, yttria, hafnia, rare earth oxides) to 
zirconia in order to stabilize certain crystallographic phases and 
phase compositions. Thermal barrier coatings made of zirconia, 
modified with calcia or magnesia by mixing or fusion, are not 
controlled.
    13. Titanium alloys refers to aerospace alloys having an 
ultimate tensile strength of 900 MPa or more measured at 293 K 
(20 deg. C).
    14. Low-expansion glasses refers to glasses which have a 
coefficient of thermal expansion of 1 x 10 <SUP>-7</SUP> K 
<SUP>-1</SUP> or less measured at 293 K (20 deg. C).
    15. Dielectric layers are coatings constructed of multi-layers 
of insulator materials in which the interference properties of a 
design composed of materials of various refractive indices are used 
to reflect, transmit or absorb various wavelength bands. Dielectric 
layers refers to more than four dielectric layers or dielectric/
metal ``composite'' layers.
    16. Cemented tungsten carbide does not include cutting and 
forming tool materials consisting of tungsten carbide/(cobalt, 
nickel), titanium carbide/(cobalt, nickel), chromium carbide/nickel-
chromium and chromium carbide/nickel.

Technical Note to Table on Deposition Techniques

    Processes specified in Column 1 of the Table are defined as 
follows:
    a. Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) is an overlay coating or 
surface modification coating process wherein a metal, alloy, 
``composite'', dielectric or ceramic is deposited upon a heated 
substrate. Gaseous reactants are decomposed or combined in the 
vicinity of a substrate resulting in the deposition of the desired 
elemental, alloy or compound material on the substrate. Energy for 
this decomposition or chemical reaction process may be provided by 
the heat of the substrate, a glow discharge plasma, or ``laser'' 
irradiation.

    Note 1: CVD includes the following processes: directed gas flow 
out-of-pack deposition, pulsating CVD, controlled nucleation thermal 
decomposition (CNTD), plasma enhanced or plasma assisted CVD 
processes.
    Note 2: Pack denotes a substrate immersed in a powder mixture.
    Note 3: The gaseous reactants used in the out-of-pack process 
are produced using the same basic reactions and parameters as the 
pack cementation process, except that the substrate to be coated is 
not in contact with the powder mixture.

    b. Thermal Evaporation-Physical Vapor Deposition (TE-PVD) is an 
overlay coating process conducted in a vacuum with a pressure less 
than 0.1 Pa wherein a source of thermal energy is used to vaporize 
the coating material. This process results in the condensation, or 
deposition, of the evaporated species onto appropriately positioned 
substrates. The addition of gases to the vacuum chamber during the 
coating process to synthesize compound coatings is an ordinary 
modification of the process. The use of ion or electron beams, or 
plasma, to activate or assist the coating's deposition is also a 
common modification in this technique. The use of monitors to 
provide in-process measurement of optical characteristics and 
thickness of coatings can be a feature of these processes. Specific 
TE-PVD processes are as follows:
    1. Electron Beam PVD uses an electron beam to heat and evaporate 
the material which forms the coating;
    2. Resistive Heating PVD employs electrically resistive heating 
sources capable of producing a controlled and uniform flux of 
evaporated coating species;
    3. ``Laser'' Evaporation uses either pulsed or continuous wave 
``laser'' beams to heat the material which forms the coating;
    4. Cathodic Arc Deposition employs a consumable cathode of the 
material which forms the coating and has an arc discharge 
established on the surface by a momentary contact of a ground 
trigger. Controlled motion of arcing erodes the cathode surface 
creating a highly ionized plasma. The anode can be either a cone 
attached to the periphery of the cathode, through an insulator, or 
the chamber. Substrate biasing is used for non line-of-sight 
deposition.


[[Page 2500]]


    Note: This definition does not include random cathodic arc 
deposition with non-biased substrates.

    c. Ion Plating is a special modification of a general TE-PVD 
process in which a plasma or an ion source is used to ionize the 
species to be deposited, and a negative bias is applied to the 
substrate in order to facilitate the extraction of the species to be 
deposited from the plasma. The introduction of reactive species, 
evaporation of solids within the process chamber, and the use of 
monitors to provide in-process measurement of optical 
characteristics and thicknesses of coatings are ordinary 
modifications of the process.
    d. Pack Cementation is a surface modification coating or overlay 
coating process wherein a substrate is immersed in a powder mixture 
(a pack), that consists of:
    1. The metallic powders that are to be deposited (usually 
aluminum, chromium, silicon or combinations thereof);
    2. An activator (normally a halide salt); and
    3. An inert powder, most frequently alumina. The substrate and 
powder mixture is contained within a retort which is heated to 
between 1,030 K (757 deg. C) to 1,375 K (1,102 deg. C) for 
sufficient time to deposit the coating.
    e. Plasma Spraying is an overlay coating process wherein a gun 
(spray torch) which produces and controls a plasma accepts powder or 
wire coating materials, melts them and propels them towards a 
substrate, whereon an integrally bonded coating is formed. Plasma 
spraying constitutes either low pressure plasma spraying or high 
velocity plasma spraying carried out underwater.

    Note 1: Low pressure means less than ambient atmospheric 
pressure.
    Note 2: High velocity refers to nozzle-exit gas velocity 
exceeding 750 m/s calculated at 293 K (20 deg. C) at 0.1 MPa.

    f. Slurry Deposition is a surface modification coating or 
overlay coating process wherein a metallic or ceramic powder with an 
organic binder is suspended in a liquid and is applied to a 
substrate by either spraying, dipping or painting, subsequent air or 
oven drying, and heat treatment to obtain the desired coating.
    g. Sputter Deposition is an overlay coating process based on a 
momentum transfer phenomenon, wherein positive ions are accelerated 
by an electric field towards the surface of a target (coating 
material). The kinetic energy of the impacting ions is sufficient to 
cause target surface atoms to be released and deposited on an 
appropriately positioned substrate.

    Note 1: The Table refers only to triode, magnetron or reactive 
sputter deposition which is used to increase adhesion of the coating 
and rate of deposition and to radio frequency (RF) augmented sputter 
deposition used to permit vaporization of non-metallic coating 
materials.
    Note 2: Low-energy ion beams (less than 5 keV) can be used to 
activate the deposition.

    h. Ion Implantation is a surface modification coating process in 
which the element to be alloyed is ionized, accelerated through a 
potential gradient and implanted into the surface region of the 
substrate. This includes processes in which ion implantation is 
performed simultaneously with electron beam physical vapor 
deposition or sputter deposition.

Accompanying Technical Information to Table on Deposition Techniques

    1. ``Technology'' for pretreatments of the substrates listed in 
the Table, as follows:
    a. Chemical stripping and cleaning bath cycle parameters, as 
follows:
    1. Bath composition;
    a. For the removal of old or defective coating corrosion product 
or foreign deposits;
    b. For preparation of virgin substrates;
    2. Time in bath;
    3. Temperature of bath;
    4. Number and sequences of wash cycles;
    b. Visual and macroscopic criteria for acceptance of the cleaned 
part;
    c. Heat treatment cycle parameters, as follows:
    1. Atmosphere parameters, as follows:
    a. Composition of the atmosphere;
    b. Pressure of the atmosphere;
    2. Temperature for heat treatment;
    3. Time of heat treatment;
    d. Substrate surface preparation parameters, as follows:
    1. Grit blasting parameters, as follows:
    a. Grit composition;
    b. Grit size and shape;
    c. Grit velocity;
    2. Time and sequence of cleaning cycle after grit blast;
    3. Surface finish parameters;
    e. Masking technique parameters, as follows:
    1. Material of mask;
    2. Location of mask;
    2. ``Technology'' for in situ quality assurance techniques for 
evaluation of the coating processes listed in the Table, as follows:
    a. Atmosphere parameters, as follows:
    1. Composition of the atmosphere;
    2. Pressure of the atmosphere;
    b. Time parameters;
    c. Temperature parameters;
    d. Thickness parameters;
    e. Index of refraction parameters;
    3. ``Technology'' for post deposition treatments of the coated 
substrates listed in the Table, as follows:
    a. Shot peening parameters, as follows:
    1. Shot composition;
    2. Shot size;
    3. Shot velocity;
    b. Post shot peening cleaning parameters;
    c. Heat treatment cycle parameters, as follows:
    1. Atmosphere parameters, as follows:
    a. Composition of the atmosphere;
    b. Pressure of the atmosphere;
    2. Time-temperature cycles;
    d. Post heat treatment visual and macroscopic criteria for 
acceptance of the coated substrates;
    4. ``Technology'' for quality assurance techniques for the 
evaluation of the coated substrates listed in the Table, as follows:
    a. Statistical sampling criteria;
    b. Microscopic criteria for:
    1. Magnification;
    2. Coating thickness, uniformity;
    3. Coating integrity;
    4. Coating composition;
    5. Coating and substrates bonding;
    6. Microstructural uniformity.
    c. Criteria for optical properties assessment:
    1. Reflectance;
    2. Transmission;
    3. Absorption;
    4. Scatter;
    5. ``Technology'' and parameters related to specific coating and 
surface modification processes listed in the Table, as follows:
    a. For Chemical Vapor Deposition:
    1. Coating source composition and formulation;
    2. Carrier gas composition;
    3. Substrate temperature;
    4. Time-temperature-pressure cycles;
    5. Gas control and part manipulation;
    b. For Thermal Evaporation--Physical Vapor Deposition:
    1. Ingot or coating material source composition;
    2. Substrate temperature;
    3. Reactive gas composition;
    4. Ingot feed rate or material vaporization rate;
    5. Time-temperature-pressure cycles;
    6. Beam and part manipulation;
    7. ``Laser'' parameters, as follows:
    a. Wave length;
    b. Power density;
    c. Pulse length;
    d. Repetition ratio;
    e. Source;
    f. Substrate orientation;
    c. For Pack Cementation:
    1. Pack composition and formulation;
    2. Carrier gas composition;
    3. Time-temperature-pressure cycles;
    d. For Plasma Spraying:
    1. Powder composition, preparation and size distribution;
    2. Feed gas composition and parameters;
    3. Substrate temperature;
    4. Gun power parameters;
    5. Spray distance;
    6. Spray angle;
    7. Cover gas composition, pressure and flow rates;
    8. Gun control and part manipulation;
    e. For Sputter Deposition:
    1. Target composition and fabrication;
    2. Geometrical positioning of part and target;
    3. Reactive gas composition;
    4. Electrical bias;
    5. Time-temperature-pressure cycles;
    6. Triode power;
    7. Part manipulation;
    f. For Ion Implantation:
    1. Beam control and part manipulation;
    2. Ion source design details;
    3. Control techniques for ion beam and deposition rate 
parameters;
    4. Time-temperature-pressure cycles.
    g. For Ion Plating:
    1. Beam control and part manipulation;
    2. Ion source design details;
    3. Control techniques for ion beam and deposition rate 
parameters;
    4. Time-temperature-pressure cycles;
    5. Coating material feed rate and vaporization rate;
    6. Substrate temperature;

[[Page 2501]]

    7. Substrate bias parameters.


2E018  ``Technology'' for the ``use'' of equipment controlled by 2B018.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
MT applies to ``technology'' for         MT Column 1                    
 equipment controlled by 2B018 for MT                                   
 reasons.                                                               
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: Yes

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


2E101  ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the 
``use'' of equipment or ``software'' controlled by 2B004, 2B009, 2B104, 
2B109, 2B116, or 2D101.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
NP applies to 2B004, 2B104, 2B109, and   NP Column 1                    
 2B116.                                                                 
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: This entry controls only ``technology'' for 2B009 
for spin forming machines combining the functions of spin forming 
and flow forming, and flow forming machines.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


2E201  ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the 
``use'' of equipment or ``software'' controlled by 2A225, 2A226, 2B001, 
2B006, 2B007.b, 2B007.c, 2B008, 2B009, 2B201, 2B204, 2B207, 2B209, 
2B225 to 2B232, 2D201 or 2D202.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............   AT Column 1                   
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


2E290  ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the 
``use'' of equipment controlled by 2A290, 2A291, 2A292, 2A293, and 
2B290.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


2E301  ``Technology'' according to the ``General Technology Note'' for 
``use'' of items controlled by 2B350, 2B351 and 2B352.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: CB, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
CB applies to entire entry.............  CB Column 3                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column1                     
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The lists of items controlled are contained in the ECCN 
headings.


2E991  ``Technology'' for the ``use'' of equipment controlled by 2B991, 
2B993, 2B996, or 2B997.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A.
Related Definitions: N/A.
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


2E994  ``Technology'' for the ``use'' of portable electric generators 
controlled by 2A994.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT
Control(s): AT applies to entire entry. A license is required for 
items controlled by this entry to Cuba, Iran, Libya, and North 
Korea. The Commerce Country Chart is not designed to determine 
licensing requirements for this entry. See part 746 of the EAR for 
additional information

    Note: Exports from the U.S. and transhipments to Iran must be 
licensed by the Department of Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets 
Control. (See Sec. 742.8 and Sec. 746.7 of the EAR for additional 
information on this requirement.)

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A.
Related Definitions: N/A.
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


EAR99  Items subject to the EAR that are not elsewhere controlled by 
this CCL Category or in any other category in the CCL are designated by 
the number EAR99.

Category 3--Electronics

A. Systems, Equipment and Components

    Note 1: The control status of equipment and components described 
in 3A001 or 3A002, other than those described in 3A001.a.3 to 
3A001.a.10 or 3A001.a.12, which are specially designed for or which 
have the same functional characteristics as other equipment is 
determined by the control status of the other equipment.
    Note 2: The control status of integrated circuits described in 
3A001.a.3 to 3A001.a.9 or 3A001.a.12 that are unalterably programmed 
or designed for a specific function for other equipment is 
determined by the control status of the other equipment.

    N.B.: When the manufacturer or applicant cannot determine the 
control status of the other equipment, the control status of the 
integrated circuits is determined in 3A001.a.3 to 3A001.a.9 and 
3A001.a.12. If the integrated circuit is a silicon-based 
``microcomputer microcircuit'' or microcontroller microcircuit 
described in 3A001.a.3 having an operand (data) word length of 8 bit 
or less, the control status of the integrated circuit is determined 
in 3A001.a.3.


3A001  Electronic components, as follows (see List of Items 
Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
MT applies to 3A001.a.1.a..............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A for MT; $1500: 3A001.c;$3000: 3A001.b.1, b.2, b.3, .d, .e 
and .f; $5000: 3A001.a, and .b.4 to b.7
GBS: Yes, except 3A001.a.1.a, b.1, b.3 to b.7, .c to .f

[[Page 2502]]

CIV: Yes, except 3A001.a.1, a.2, a.3.a (for processors with a CTP 
greater than 500 Mtops), a.5, a.6, a.9, a.10, and a.12, .b, .c, .d, 
.e, and .f

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Number
Related Controls: See also 3A101, 3A201, and 3A991
Related Definitions: For the purposes of integrated circuits in 
3A001.a.1, 5 x 103 Gy(Si)=5 x 105 Rads (Si); 5 x 106 Gy (Si)/
s=5 x 108 Rads (Si)/s.
Items: a. General purpose integrated circuits, as follows:

    Note 1: The control status of wafers (finished or unfinished), 
in which the function has been determined, is to be evaluated 
against the parameters of 3A001.a.
    Note 2: Integrated circuits include the following types: 
``Monolithic integrated circuits''; ``Hybrid integrated circuits''; 
``Multichip integrated circuits''; ``Film type integrated 
circuits'', including silicon-on-sapphire integrated circuits; 
``Optical integrated circuits''.

    a.1. Integrated circuits, designed or rated as radiation 
hardened to withstand any of the following:
    a.1.a. A total dose of 5 x 10\3\ Gy (Si), or higher; or
    a.1.b. A dose rate upset of 5 x 10\6\ Gy (Si)/s, or higher;
    a.2. Integrated circuits described in 3A001.a.3 to 3A001.a.10 or 
3A001.a.12, electrical erasable programmable read-only memories 
(EEPROMs), flash memories and static random-access memories (SRAMs), 
having any of the following:
    a.2.a. Rated for operation at an ambient temperature above 398 K 
(125 deg. C);
    a.2.b. Rated for operation at an ambient temperature below 218 K 
(-55 deg. C); or
    a.2.c. Rated for operation over the entire ambient temperature 
range from 218 K (-55 deg. C) to 398 K (125 deg. C);

    Note: 3A001.a.2 does not apply to integrated circuits for civil 
automobiles or railway train applications.

    a.3. ``Microprocessor microcircuits'', ``micro-computer 
microcircuits'' and microcontroller microcircuits, having any of the 
following characteristics:

    Note: 3A001.a.3 includes digital signal processors, digital 
array processors and digital coprocessors.

    a.3.a. A ``composite theoretical performance'' (``CTP'') of 260 
million theoretical operations per second (Mtops) or more and an 
arithmetic logic unit with an access width of 32 bit or more;
    a.3.b. Manufactured from a compound semiconductor and operating 
at a clock frequency exceeding 40 MHz; or
    a.3.c. More than one data or instruction bus or serial 
communication port for external interconnection in a parallel 
processor with a transfer rate exceeding 2.5 Mbyte/s;
    a.4. Storage integrated circuits manufactured from a compound 
semiconductor;
    a.5. Analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converter 
integrated circuits, as follows:
    a.5.a. Analog-to-digital converters having any of the following:
    a.5.a.1. A resolution of 8 bit or more, but less than 12 bit, 
with a total conversion time to maximum resolution of less than 10 
ns;
    a.5.a.2. A resolution of 12 bit with a total conversion time to 
maximum resolution of less than 200 ns; or
    a.5.a.3. A resolution of more than 12 bit with a total 
conversion time to maximum resolution of less than 2 <greek-m>s;
    a.5.b. Digital-to-analog converters with a resolution of 12 bit 
or more, and a ``settling time'' of less than 10 ns;
    a.6. Electro-optical and ``optical integrated circuits'' 
designed for ``signal processing'' having all of the following:
    a.6.a. One or more than one internal ``laser'' diode;
    a.6.b. One or more than one internal light detecting element; 
and
    a.6.c. Optical waveguides;
    a.7. Field programmable gate arrays having any of the following:
    a.7.a. An equivalent usable gate count of more than 30,000 (2 
input gates); or
    a.7.b. A typical ``basic gate propagation delay time'' of less 
than 0.4 ns;
    a.8. Field programmable logic arrays having any of the 
following:
    a.8.a. An equivalent usable gate count of more than 30,000 (2 
input gates); or
    a.8.b. A toggle frequency exceeding 133 MHz;
    a.9. Neural network integrated circuits;
    a.10. Custom integrated circuits for which the function is 
unknown, or the control status of the equipment in which the 
integrated circuits will be used is unknown to the manufacturer, 
having any of the following:
    a.10.a. More than 208 terminals;
    a.10.b. A typical ``basic gate propagation delay time'' of less 
than 0.35 ns; or
    a.10.c. An operating frequency exceeding 3 GHz;
    a.11. Digital integrated circuits, other than those described in 
3A001.a.3 to 3A001.a.10 and 3A001.a.12, based upon any compound 
semiconductor and having any of the following:
    a.11.a. An equivalent gate count of more than 300 (2 input 
gates); or
    a.11.b. A toggle frequency exceeding 1.2 GHz;
    a.12. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) processors having any of the 
following:
    a.12.a. A rated execution time for a 1,024 point complex FFT of 
less than 1 ms;
    a.12.b. A rated execution time for an N-point complex FFT of 
other than 1,024 points of less than N log2 N /10,240 ms, where N is 
the number of points; or
    a.12.c. A butterfly throughput of more than 5.12 MHz;
    b. Microwave or millimeter wave components, as follows:
    b.1. Electronic vacuum tubes and cathodes, as follows:

    Note: 3A001.b.1 does not control tubes designed or rated to 
operate in the ITU allocated bands at frequencies not exceeding 31 
GHz.

    b.1.a. Travelling wave tubes, pulsed or continuous wave, as 
follows:
    b.1.a.1. Operating at frequencies higher than 31 GHz;
    b.1.a.2. Having a cathode heater element with a turn on time to 
rated RF power of less than 3 seconds;
    b.1.a.3. Coupled cavity tubes, or derivatives thereof, with an 
``instantaneous bandwidth'' of more than 7% or a peak power 
exceeding 2.5 kW;
    b.1.a.4. Helix tubes, or derivatives thereof, with any of the 
following characteristics:
    b.1.a.4.a. An ``instantaneous bandwidth'' of more than one 
octave, and average power (expressed in kW) times frequency 
(expressed in GHz) of more than 0.5;
    b.1.a.4.b. An ``instantaneous bandwidth'' of one octave or less, 
and average power (expressed in kW) times frequency (expressed in 
GHz) of more than 1; or
    b.1.a.4.c. Being ``space qualified'';
    b.1.b. Crossed-field amplifier tubes with a gain of more than 17 
dB;
    b.1.c. Impregnated cathodes designed for electronic tubes, with 
any of the following:
    b.1.c.1. A turn on time to rated emission of less than 3 
seconds; or
    b.1.c.2. Producing a continuous emission current density at 
rated operating conditions exceeding 5 A/cm<SUP>2</SUP>;
    b.2. Microwave integrated circuits or modules containing 
``monolithic integrated circuits'' operating at frequencies 
exceeding 3 GHz;

    Note: 3A001.b.2 does not control circuits or modules for 
equipment designed or rated to operate in the ITU allocated bands at 
frequencies not exceeding 31 GHz.

    b.3. Microwave transistors rated for operation at frequencies 
exceeding 31 GHz;
    b.4. Microwave solid state amplifiers, having any of the 
following:
    b.4.a. Operating frequencies exceeding 10.5 GHz and an 
``instantaneous bandwidth'' of more than half an octave; or
    b.4.b. Operating frequencies exceeding 31 GHz;
    b.5. Electronically or magnetically tunable band-pass or band-
stop filters having more than 5 tunable resonators capable of tuning 
across a 1.5:1 frequency band (F<INF>max</INF>/F<INF>min</INF>) in 
less than 10 <greek-m>s having any of the following:
    b.5.a. A band-pass bandwidth of more than 0.5% of center 
frequency; or
    b.5.b. A band-stop bandwidth of less than 0.5% of center 
frequency;
    b.6. Microwave ``assemblies'' capable of operating at 
frequencies exceeding 31 GHz;
    b.7. Mixers and converters designed to extend the frequency 
range of equipment described in 3A002.c, 3A002.e or 3A002.f beyond 
the limits stated therein;
    b.8. Microwave power amplifiers containing tubes controlled by 
3A001.b and having all of the following:
    b.8.a. Operating frequencies above 3 GHz;
    b.8.b. An average output power density exceeding 80 W/kg; and
    b.8.c. A volume of less than 400 cm<INF>3</INF>;

    Note: 3A001.b.8 does not control equipment designed or rated for 
operation in an ITU allocated band.

    c. Acoustic wave devices, as follows, and specially designed 
components therefor:
    c.1. Surface acoustic wave and surface skimming (shallow bulk) 
acoustic wave devices (i.e., ``signal processing'' devices employing 
elastic waves in materials), having any of the following:

[[Page 2503]]

    c.1.a. A carrier frequency exceeding 2.5 GHz;
    c.1.b. A carrier frequency exceeding 1 GHz, but not exceeding 
2.5 GHz, and having any of the following:
    c.1.b.1. A frequency side-lobe rejection exceeding 55 dB;
    c.1.b.2. A product of the maximum delay time and the bandwidth 
(time in <greek-m>s and bandwidth in MHz) of more than 100;
    c.1.b.3. A bandwidth greater than 250 MHz; or
    c.1.b.4. A dispersive delay of more than 10 <greek-m>s; or
    c.1.c. A carrier frequency of 1 GHz or less, having any of the 
following:
    c.1.c.1. A product of the maximum delay time and the bandwidth 
(time in <greek-m>s and bandwidth in MHz) of more than 100;
    c.1.c.2. A dispersive delay of more than 10 <greek-m>s; or
    c.1.c.3. A frequency side-lobe rejection exceeding 55 dB and a 
bandwidth greater than 50 MHz;
    c.2. Bulk (volume) acoustic wave devices (i.e., ``signal 
processing'' devices employing elastic waves) that permit the direct 
processing of signals at frequencies exceeding 1 GHz;
    c.3. Acoustic-optic ``signal processing'' devices employing 
interaction between acoustic waves (bulk wave or surface wave) and 
light waves that permit the direct processing of signals or images, 
including spectral analysis, correlation or convolution;
    d. Electronic devices and circuits containing components, 
manufactured from ``superconductive'' materials specially designed 
for operation at temperatures below the ``critical temperature'' of 
at least one of the ``superconductive'' constituents, with any of 
the following:
    d.1. Electromagnetic amplification:
    d.1.a. At frequencies equal to or less than 31 GHz with a noise 
figure of less than 0.5 dB; or
    d.1.b. At frequencies exceeding 31 GHz;
    d.2. Current switching for digital circuits using 
``superconductive'' gates with a product of delay time per gate (in 
seconds) and power dissipation per gate (in watts) of less than 
10<SUP>-14</SUP> J; or 
    d.3. Frequency selection at all frequencies using resonant 
circuits with Q-values exceeding 10,000;
    e. High energy devices, as follows:
    e.1. Batteries and photovoltaic arrays, as follows:

    Note: 3A001.e.1 does not control batteries with volumes equal to 
or less than 27 cm\3\ (e.g., standard C-cells or R14 batteries).

    e.1.a. Primary cells and batteries having an energy density 
exceeding 480 Wh/kg and rated for operation in the temperature range 
from below 243 K (-30 deg. C) to above 343 K (70 deg. C);
    e.1.b. Rechargeable cells and batteries having an energy density 
exceeding 150 Wh/kg after 75 charge/discharge cycles at a discharge 
current equal to C/5 hours (C being the nominal capacity in ampere 
hours) when operating in the temperature range from below 253 K (-
20 deg. C) to above 333 K (60 deg. C);

    Technical Note: Energy density is obtained by multiplying the 
average power in watts (average voltage in volts times average 
current in amperes) by the duration of the discharge in hours to 75% 
of the open circuit voltage divided by the total mass of the cell 
(or battery) in kg.

    e.1.c. ``Space qualified'' and radiation hardened photovoltaic 
arrays with a specific power exceeding 160 W/m\2\ at an operating 
temperature of 301 K (28 deg. C) under a tungsten illumination of 1 
kW/m\2\ at 2,800 K (2,527 deg. C);
    e.2. High energy storage capacitors, as follows:
    N.B.: See also 3A201.a.
    e.2.a. Capacitors with a repetition rate of less than 10 Hz 
(single shot capacitors) having all of the following:
    e.2.a.1. A voltage rating equal to or more than 5 kV;
    e.2.a.2. An energy density equal to or more than 250 J/kg; and
    e.2.a.3. A total energy equal to or more than 25 kJ;
    e.2.b. Capacitors with a repetition rate of 10 Hz or more 
(repetition rated capacitors) having all of the following:
    e.2.b.1. A voltage rating equal to or more than 5 kV;
    e.2.b.2. An energy density equal to or more than 50 J/kg;
    e.2.b.3. A total energy equal to or more than 100 J; and
    e.2.b.4. A charge/discharge cycle life equal to or more than 
10,000;
    e.3. ``Superconductive'' electromagnets and solenoids specially 
designed to be fully charged or discharged in less than one second, 
having all of the following:
    N.B.: See also 3A201.b.
    e.3.a. Energy delivered during the discharge exceeding 10 kJ in 
the first second;
    e.3.b. Inner diameter of the current carrying windings of more 
than 250 mm; and
     e.3.c. Rated for a magnetic induction of more than 8 T or 
``overall current density'' in the winding of more than 300 A/mm 
\2\;

    Note: 3A001.e.3 does not control ``superconductive'' 
electromagnets or solenoids specially designed for Magnetic 
Resonance Imaging (MRI) medical equipment.

    f. Rotary input type shaft absolute position encoders having any 
of the following:
    f.1. A resolution of better than 1 part in 265,000 (18 bit 
resolution) of full scale; or
    f.2. An accuracy better than <plus-minus> 2.5 seconds of arc.


3A002  General purpose electronic equipment, as follows (see List of 
Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

LVS: $3000: 3A002.a, .e, .f, .g; $5000: 3A002.b to .d
GBS: Yes for 3A002.a.1.; 3A002.b (synthesized output frequency of 
2.6 GHz or less and a ``frequency switching time'' of 0.3 ms or 
more); and 3A002.d (synthesized output frequency of 2.6 GHz or less 
and a ``frequency switching time'' of 0.3 ms or more)
CIV: Yes for 3A002.a.1 (provided all of the following conditions are 
met: (1) Bandwidths do not exceed: 4 MHz per track and have up to 28 
tracks or 2 MHz per track and have up to 42 tracks; (2) Tape speed 
does not exceed 6.1 m/s; (3) They are not designed for underwater 
use; (4) They are not ruggedized for military use; and (5) Recording 
density does not exceed 653.2 magnetic flux sine waves per mm); 
3A002.b (synthesized output frequency of 2.6 GHz or less; and a 
``frequency switching time'' of 0.3 ms or more), 3A002.d 
(synthesized output frequency of 2.6 GHz or less; and a ``frequency 
switching time'' of 0.3 ms or more).

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Number
Related Controls: See also 3A202 and 3A992
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Recording equipment, as follows, and specially designed 
test tape therefor:
    a.1. Analog instrumentation magnetic tape recorders, including 
those permitting the recording of digital signals (e.g., using a 
high density digital recording (HDDR) module), having any of the 
following:
    a.1.a. A bandwidth exceeding 4 MHz per electronic channel or 
track;
    a.1.b. A bandwidth exceeding 2 MHz per electronic channel or 
track and having more than 42 tracks; or
    a.1.c. A time displacement (base) error, measured in accordance 
with applicable IRIG or EIA documents, of less than <plus-minus> 0.1 
<greek-m>s;

    Note: Analog magnetic tape recorders specially designed for 
civilian video purposes are not considered to be instrumentation 
tape recorders.

    a.2. Digital video magnetic tape recorders having a maximum 
digital interface transfer rate exceeding 180 Mbit/s;

    Note: 3A002.a.2 does not control digital video magnetic tape 
recorders specially designed for television recording using a signal 
format standardized or recommended by the CCIR or the IEC for civil 
television applications.

    a.3. Digital instrumentation magnetic tape data recorders 
employing helical scan techniques or fixed head techniques, having 
any of the following:
    a.3.a. A maximum digital interface transfer rate exceeding 175 
Mbit/s; or
    a.3.b. Being ``space qualified'';

     Note: 3A002.a.3 does not control analog magnetic tape recorders 
equipped with HDDR conversion electronics and configured to record 
only digital data.

    a.4. Equipment, having a maximum digital interface transfer rate 
exceeding 175 Mbit/s, designed to convert digital video magnetic 
tape recorders for use as digital instrumentation data recorders;
    a.5. Waveform digitizers and transient recorders having all of 
the following:
    N.B.: See also 3A202.
    a.5.a. Digitizing rates equal to or more than 200 million 
samples per second and a resolution of 10 bits or more; and

[[Page 2504]]

    a.5.b. A continuous throughput of 2 Gbit/s or more;

    Technical Note: For those instruments with a parallel bus 
architecture, the continuous throughput rate is the highest word 
rate multiplied by the number of bits in a word. Continuous 
throughput is the fastest data rate the instrument can output to 
mass storage without the loss of any information while sustaining 
the sampling rate and analog-to-digital conversion.

    b. ``Frequency synthesizer'', ``assemblies'' having a 
``frequency switching time'' from one selected frequency to another 
of less than 1 ms;
    c. ``Signal analyzers'', as follows:
    c.1. ``Signal analyzers'' capable of analyzing frequencies 
exceeding 31 GHz;
    c.2. ``Dynamic signal analyzers'' having a ``real-time 
bandwidth'' exceeding 25.6 Khz;

    Note: 3A002.c.2 does not control those ``dynamic signal 
analyzers'' using only constant percentage bandwidth filters.
    Technical Note: Constant percentage bandwidth filters are also 
known as octave or fractional octave filters.

    d. Frequency synthesized signal generators producing output 
frequencies, the accuracy and short term and long term stability of 
which are controlled, derived from or disciplined by the internal 
master frequency, and having any of the following:
    d.1. A maximum synthesized frequency exceeding 31 GHz;
    d.2. A ``frequency switching time'' from one selected frequency 
to another of less than 1 ms; or
    d.3. A single sideband (SSB) phase noise better than -(126+20 
log<INF>10</INF>F-20 log<INF>10</INF>f) in dBc/Hz, where F is the 
off-set from the operating frequency in Hz and f is the operating 
frequency in MHz;

    Note: 3A002.d does not control equipment in which the output 
frequency is either produced by the addition or subtraction of two 
or more crystal oscillator frequencies, or by an addition or 
subtraction followed by a multiplication of the result.

    e. Network analyzers with a maximum operating frequency 
exceeding 40 GHz;
    f. Microwave test receivers having all of the following:
    f.1. A maximum operating frequency exceeding 40 GHz; and
    f.2. Being capable of measuring amplitude and phase 
simultaneously;
    g. Atomic frequency standards having any of the following:
    g.1. Long-term stability (aging) less (better) than 
1 x 10<SUP>-11</SUP>/month; or
    g.2. Being ``space qualified''.

    Note: 3A002.g.1 does not control non-''space qualified'' 
rubidium standards.


3A101  Electronic equipment, devices and components, other than those 
controlled by 3A001, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements 

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions 

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Number
Related Controls: Items controlled in 3A101.a are subject to the 
export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office 
of Defense Trade Controls (See 22 CFR part 121).
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Analog-to-digital converters, usable in ``missiles'', 
designed to meet military specifications for ruggedized equipment;
    b. Accelerators capable of delivering electromagnetic radiation 
produced by bremsstrahlung from accelerated electrons of 2 MeV or 
greater, and systems containing those accelerators.

    Note: 3A101.b above does not include equipment specially 
designed for medical purposes.


3A201  Electronic components, other than those controlled by 3A001, as 
follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions 

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled 

Unit: Number
Related Controls: This entry does not control magnets that are 
specially designed for and exported as parts of medical nuclear 
magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging systems. Such parts may be exported 
in separate shipments from different sources, provided that the 
related export control documents clearly specify that the parts are 
for medical NMR imaging systems that are being exported.
Related Definition: N/A
Items: a. Capacitors with the following characteristics:
    a.1. Voltage rating greater than 1.4 kV, energy storage greater 
than 10 J, capacitance greater than 0.5 <greek-m>F and series 
inductance less than 50 Nh; or
    a.2. Voltage rating greater than 750 V, capacitance greater than 
0.25 <greek-m>F and series inductance less than 10 Nh;
    b. Superconducting solenoidal electromagnets with all of the 
following characteristics:
    b.1. Capable of creating magnetic fields of more than 2 teslas 
(20 kilogauss);
    b.2. With an L/D ratio (length divided by inner diameter) 
greater than 2;
    b.3. With an inner diameter of more than 300 mm; and
    b.4. With a magnetic field uniform to better than 1% over the 
central 50% of the inner volume;

    Note: 3A201.b does not specify magnets specially designed for 
and exported as parts of medical nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) 
imaging systems. The phrase ``as part of'' does not necessarily mean 
physical part in the same shipment; separate shipments from 
different sources are allowed, provided the related export documents 
clearly specify that the shipments are dispatched ``as part of'' the 
imaging systems.

    c. Flash X-ray generators or pulsed electron accelerators with 
peak energy of 500 keV or greater, as follows, except accelerators 
that are component parts of devices designed for purposes other than 
electron beam or X-ray radiation (electron microscopy, for example) 
and those designed for medical purposes:
    c.1. Having an accelerator peak electron energy of 500 keV or 
greater but less than 25 MeV and with a figure of merit (K) of 0.25 
or greater, where K is defined as:
    K=1.7 x 103V2.65Q, where V is the peak electron energy in 
million electron volts and Q is the total accelerated charge in 
coulombs if the accelerator beam pulse duration is less than or 
equal to 1 microsecond; if the accelerator beam pulse duration is 
greater than 1 microsecond, Q is the maximum accelerated charge in 1 
microsecond {Q equals the integral of i with respect to t, over the 
lesser of 1 microsecond or the time duration of the beam pulse 
(Q={integral} idt), where i is beam current in amperes and t is time 
in seconds}; or
    c.2. Having an accelerator peak electron energy of 25 MeV or 
greater and a peak power greater than 50 MW. {Peak power = (peak 
potential in volts)  x  (peak beam current in amperes)}.

    Technical Notes: a. Time duration of the beam pulse--In 
machines, based on microwave accelerating cavities, the time 
duration of the beam pulse is the lesser of 1 microsecond or the 
duration of the bunched beam packet resulting from one microwave 
modulator pulse.
    b. Peak beam current--In machines based on microwave 
accelerating cavities, the peak beam current is the average current 
in the time duration of a bunched beam packet.


3A225  Frequency changers (also known as converters or inverters) or 
generators, other than those controlled by 0B001.c.11, having all of 
the characteristics (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements 

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Number
Related Controls: Frequency changers (also known as converters or 
inverters)

[[Page 2505]]

especially designed or prepared to supply motor stators and having 
the characteristics described in 3A225.b and .d, together with a 
total harmonic distortion of less than 2 percent and an efficiency 
of greater than 80 percent are subject to the export licensing 
authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (See 10 CFR part 
110.)
Related Definition: Motor stators are especially designed or 
prepared ring-shaped stators for high-speed multiphase AC hysteresis 
(or reluctance) motors for synchronous operation within a vacuum in 
the frequency range of 600 Hz to 2,000 Hz, and a power range of 50 
VA to 1,000 VA. The stators consist of multiphase windings on a 
laminated low-loss iron core comprising thin layers typically to 2.0 
mm (.008 in) thick or less.
Items: a. A multiphase output capable of providing a power of 40 W 
or more;
    b. Capable of operating in the frequency range between 600 and 
2000 Hz;
    c. Total harmonic distortion below 10%; and
    d. Frequency control better than 0.1%.


3A226  Direct current high-power supplies, other than those controlled 
by 0B001.j.6, capable of continuously producing, over a time period of 
8 hours, 100 V or greater with current output of 500 A or greater and 
with current or voltage regulation better than 0.1%.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


3A227  High-voltage direct current power supplies, other than those 
controlled by 0B001.j.5, capable of continuously producing, over a time 
period of 8 hours, 20,000 V or greater with current output of 1 A or 
greater and with current or voltage regulation better than 0.1%.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


3A228  Switching devices, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Number
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Cold-cathode tubes (including gas krytron tubes and vacuum 
sprytron tubes), whether gas filled or not, operating similarly to a 
spark gap, containing three or more electrodes, and having all of 
the following characteristics:
    a.1. Anode peak voltage rating of 2,500 V or more;
    a.2. Anode peak current rating of 100 A or more; and
    a.3. Anode delay time of 10 microsecond or less;
    b. Triggered spark-gaps having an anode delay time of 15 
microsecond or less and rated for a peak current of 500 A or more;
    c. Modules or assemblies with a fast switching function having 
all of the following characteristics:
    c.1. Anode peak voltage rating greater than 2,000 V;
    c.2. Anode peak current rating of 500 A or more; and
    c.3. Turn-on time of 1 microsecond or less.


3A229  Firing sets and equivalent high-current pulse generators (for 
detonators controlled by 3A232), as follows (see List of Items 
Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Number
Related Controls: See also U.S. Munitions List
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Explosive detonator firing sets designed to drive multiple 
controlled detonators controlled by 3A232;
    b. Modular electrical pulse generators (pulsers) designed for 
portable, mobile or ruggedized use (including xenon flash-lamp 
drivers) having all the following characteristics:
    b.1. Capable of delivering their energy in less than 15 
microsecond;
    b.2. Having an output greater than 100 A;
    b.3. Having a rise time of less than 10 microsecond into loads 
of less than 40 ohms (rise time is the time interval from 10% to 90% 
current amplitude when driving a resistive load);
    b.4. Enclosed in a dust-tight enclosure;
    b.5. No dimension greater than 254 mm;
    b.6. Weight less than 25 kg; and
    b.7. Specified for use over an extended temperature range 223 K 
(-50 deg. C) to 373 K (100 deg. C) or specified as suitable for 
aerospace use.


3A230  High-speed pulse generators with output voltages greater than 6 
volts into a less than 55 ohm resistive load, and with pulse transition 
times less than 500 picoseconds.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Number
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: In this entry, ``pulse transition time'' is 
defined as the time interval between 10% and 90% voltage amplitude.
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


3A231   Neutron generator systems, including tubes, designed for 
operation without an external vacuum system and utilizing electrostatic 
acceleration to induce a tritium-deuterium nuclear reaction.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Number, parts and accessories in $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


3A232   Detonators and multipoint initiation systems, as follows (see 
List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    

[[Page 2506]]

                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Number
Related Controls: This entry does not control detonators using only 
primary explosives, such as lead azide.
Related Definition: The detonators of concern all utilize a small 
electrical conductor (bridge, bridge wire or foil) that explosively 
vaporizes when a fast, high-current electrical pulse is passed 
through it. In nonslapper types, the exploding conductor starts a 
chemical detonation in a contacting high-explosive material such as 
PETN (Pentaerythritoltetranitrate). In slapper detonators, the 
explosive vaporization of the electrical conductor drives a flyer or 
slapper across a gap and the impact of the slapper on an explosive 
starts a chemical detonation. The slapper in some designs is driven 
by a magnetic force. The term exploding foil detonator may refer to 
either an EB or a slapper-type detonator. Also, the word initiator 
is sometimes used in place of the word detonator.
Items: a. Electrically driven explosive detonators, the following:
    a.1. Exploding bridge (EB);
    a.2. Exploding bridge wire (EBW);
    a.3. Slapper;
    a.4. Exploding foil initiators (EFI);
    b. Arrangements using single or multiple detonators designed to 
nearly simultaneously initiate an explosive surface (over greater 
than 5000 mm\2\) from a single firing signal (with an initiation 
timing spread over the surface of less than 2.5 microseconds).


3A233   Mass spectrometers, other than those controlled by 0B002.g, 
capable of measuring ions of 230 atomic mass units or greater and 
having a resolution of better than 2 parts in 230, and ion sources 
therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Number
Related Controls: Specially designed or prepared magnetic or 
quadruple mass spectrometers that have the following characteristics 
and are capable of taking on-line samples of feed, product, or tails 
from UF<INF>6</INF> gas streams are subject to the export licensing 
authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (See 10 CFR part 
110.): (a) Unit resolution for mass greater than 320; (b) Ion 
sources that are constructed of or lined with nichrome or that are 
monel or nickel-plated; (c) Electron bombardment ionization sources; 
(d) Having a collector system suitable for isotopic analysis.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometers (ICP/MS);
    b. Glow discharge mass spectrometers (GDMS);
    c. Thermal ionization mass spectrometers (TIMS);
    d. Electron bombardment mass spectrometers that have a source 
chamber constructed from, lined with or plated with materials 
resistant to UF6;
    e. Molecular beam mass spectrometers as follows:
    e.1. Having a source chamber constructed from, lined with or 
plated with stainless steel or molybdenum and have a cold trap 
capable of cooling to 193 K (-80 deg. C) or less; or
    e.2. Having a source chamber constructed from, lined with or 
plated with materials resistant to UF<INF>6</INF>; or
    f. Mass spectrometers equipped with a microfluorination ion 
source designed for use with actinides or actinide fluorides.


3A292   Oscilloscopes and transient recorders other than those 
controlled by 3A002.a.5, and specially designed components therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Number
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: ``Bandwidth'' is defined as the band of 
frequencies over which the deflection on the cathode ray tube does 
not fall below 70.7% of that at the maximum point measured with a 
constant input voltage to the oscilloscope amplifier.
Items: a. Non-modular analog oscilloscopes having a bandwidth of 1 
GHz or greater;
    b. Modular analog oscilloscope systems having either of the 
following characteristics:
    b.1. A mainframe with a bandwidth of 1 GHz or greater; or
    b.2. Plug-in modules with an individual bandwidth of 4 GHz or 
greater;
    c. Analog sampling oscilloscopes for the analysis of recurring 
phenomena with an effective bandwidth greater than 4 GHz;
    d. Digital oscilloscopes and transient recorders, using analog-
to-digital conversion techniques, capable of storing transients by 
sequentially sampling single-shot inputs at successive intervals of 
less than 1 ns (greater than 1 giga-sample per second), digitizing 
to 8 bits or greater resolution and storing 256 or more samples.

    Note: Specially designed components controlled by this item are 
the following, for analog oscilloscopes:
    1. Plug-in units;
    2. External amplifiers;
    3. Pre-amplifiers;
    4. Sampling devices;
    5. Cathode ray tubes.


3A980  Voice print identification and analysis equipment and parts, 
n.e.s.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: CC

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
CC applies to entire entry.............  CC Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


3A981  Polygraphs (except biomedical recorders designed for use in 
medical facilities for monitoring biological and neurophysical 
responses); fingerprint analyzers, cameras and equipment, n.e.s.; 
automated fingerprint and identification retrieval systems, n.e.s.; 
psychological stress analysis equipment; electronic monitoring 
restraint devices; and specially designed parts and accessories, n.e.s.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: CC

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
CC applies to entire entry.............  CC Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


3A991  Electronic devices and components not controlled by 3A001.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. ``Microprocessor microcircuits'', ``microcomputer 
microcircuits'', and microcontroller microcircuits having a clock 
frequency exceeding 25 MHz;
    b. Storage integrated circuits, as follows:

[[Page 2507]]

    b.1. Electrical erasable programmable read-only memories 
(EEPROMs) with a storage capacity;
    b.1.a. Exceeding 16 Mbits per package for flash memory types; or
    b.1.b. Exceeding either of the following limits for all other 
EEPROM types:
    b.1.b.1. Exceeding 1 Mbit per package; or
    b.1.b.2. Exceeding 256 kbit per package and a maximum access 
time of less than 80 ns;
    b.2. Static random access memories (SRAMs) with a storage 
capacity:
    b.2.a. Exceeding 1 Mbit per package; or
    b.2.b. Exceeding 256 kbit per package and a maximum access time 
of less than 25 ns;
    c. Field programmable logic arrays having either of the 
following:
    c.1. An equivalent gate count of more than 5000 (2 input gates); 
or
    c.2. A toggle frequency exceeding 100 MHz;
    d. Custom integrated circuits for which either the function is 
unknown, or the control status of the equipment in which the 
integrated circuits will be used is unknown to the manufacturer, 
having any of the following:
    d.1. More than 144 terminals; or
    d.2. A typical ``basic propagation delay time'' of less than 0.4 
ns.
    e. Travelling wave tubes, pulsed or continuous wave, as follows:
    e.1. Coupled cavity tubes, or derivatives thereof;
    e.2. Helix tubes, or derivatives thereof, with any of the 
following:
    e.2.a.1. An ``instantaneous bandwidth'' of half an octave or 
more; and
    e.2.a.2. The product of the rated average output power 
(expressed in kW) and the maximum operating frequency (expressed in 
GHz) of more than 0.2;
    e.2.b.1 An ``instantaneous bandwidth'' of less than half an 
octave; and
    e.2.b.2. The product of the rated average output power 
(expressed in kW) and the maximum operating frequency (expressed in 
GHz) of more than 0.4;
    f. Flexible waveguides designed for use at frequencies exceeding 
40 GHz;
    g. Surface acoustic wave and surface skimming (shallow bulk) 
acoustic wave devices (i.e., ``signal processing'' devices employing 
elastic waves in materials), having either of the following:
    g.1. A carrier frequency exceeding 1 GHz; or
    g.2. A carrier frequency of 1 GHz or less; and
    g.2.a. A frequency side-lobe rejection exceeding 55 dB;
    g.2.b. A product of the maximum delay time and bandwidth (time 
in microseconds and bandwidth in MHz) of more than 100; or
    g.2.c. A dispersive delay of more than 10 microseconds.
    h. Batteries, as follows:

    Note: 3A991.h does not control batteries with volumes equal to 
or less than 26 cm<SUP>3</SUP> (e.g., standard C-cells or UM-2 
batteries).

    h.1. Primary cells and batteries having an energy density 
exceeding 350 Wh/kg and rated for operation in the temperature range 
from below 243 K (-30 deg. C) to above 343 K (70 deg. C);
    h.2. Rechargeable cells and batteries having an energy density 
exceeding 150 Wh/kg after 75 charge/discharge cycles at a discharge 
current equal to C/5 hours (C being the nominal capacity in ampere 
hours) when operating in the temperature range from below 253 K 
(-20 deg. C) to above 333 K (60 deg. C);

    Technical Note: Energy density is obtained by multiplying the 
average power in watts (average voltage in volts times average 
current in amperes) by the duration of the discharge in hours to 75 
percent of the open circuit voltage divided by the total mass of the 
cell (or battery) in kg.

    i. ``Superconductive'' electromagnets or solenoids specially 
designed to be fully charged or discharged in less than one minute, 
having all of the following:

    Note: 3A991.i does not control ``superconductive'' 
electromagnets or solenoids designed for Magnetic Resonance Imaging 
(MRI) medical equipment.

    i.1. Maximum energy delivered during the discharge divided by 
the duration of the discharge of more than 500 kJ per minute;
    i.2. Inner diameter of the current carrying windings of more 
than 250 mm; and
    i.3. Rated for a magnetic induction of more than 8T or ``overall 
current density'' in the winding of more than 300 A/mm<SUP>2</SUP>.
    j. Circuits or systems for electromagnetic energy storage, 
containing components manufactured from ``superconductive'' 
materials specially designed for operation at temperatures below the 
``critical temperature'' of at least one of their 
``superconductive'' constituents, having all of the following:
    j.1. Resonant operating frequencies exceeding 1 MHz;
    j.2. A stored energy density of 1 MJ/M<SUP>3</SUP> or more; and
    j.3. A discharge time of less than 1 ms;
    k. Hydrogen/hydrogen-isotope thyratrons of ceramic-metal 
construction and rate for a peak current of 500 A or more.


3A992  General purpose electronic equipment not controlled by 3A002.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $1000 for Syria for .a only
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Electronic test equipment, n.e.s.
    b. Digital instrumentation magnetic tape data recorders having 
any of the following characteristics;
    b.1. A maximum digital interface transfer rate exceeding 60 
Mbit/s and employing helical scan techniques;
    b.2. A maximum digital interface transfer rate exceeding 120 
Mbit/s and employing fixed head techniques; or
    b.3. ``Space qualified'';
    c. Equipment, with a maximum digital interface transfer rate 
exceeding 60 Mbit/s, designed to convert digital video magnetic tape 
recorders for use as digital instrumentation data recorders;

B. Test, Inspection and Production Equipment


3B001   Equipment for the manufacturing of semiconductor devices or 
materials and specially designed components and accessories therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

LVS: $500
GBS: Yes, except 3B001. a.2 and a.3; and for equipment controlled 
under 3B001.e, they cannot be connected to equipment controlled by 
3B001.a.2, a.3, and .f.
CIV: Yes for equipment controlled by 3B001.a.1

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Number
Related Controls: See also 3B991
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. ``Stored program controlled'' equipment designed for 
epitaxial growth, as follows:
    a.1. Equipment capable of producing a layer thickness uniform to 
less than <plus-minus> 2.5% across a distance of 75 mm or more;
    a.2. Metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) reactors 
specially designed for compound semiconductor crystal growth by the 
chemical reaction between materials controlled by 3C003 or 3C004;
    a.3. Molecular beam epitaxial growth equipment using gas 
sources;
    b. ``Stored program controlled'' equipment designed for ion 
implantation, having any of the following:
    b.1. An accelerating voltage exceeding 200 keV;
    b.2. Being specially designed and optimized to operate at an 
accelerating voltage of less than 10 keV;
    b.3. Direct write capability; or
    b.4. Being capable of high energy oxygen implant into a heated 
semiconductor material ``substrate'';
    c. ``Stored program controlled'' anisotropic plasma dry etching 
equipment, as follows:
    c.1. Equipment with cassette-to-cassette operation and load-
locks, and having any of the following:
    c.1.a. Magnetic confinement; or
    c.1.b. Electron cyclotron resonance (ECR);
    c.2. Equipment specially designed for equipment controlled by 
3B001.e. and having any of the following:
    c.2.a. Magnetic confinement; or
    c.2.b. ECR;
    d. ``Stored program controlled'' plasma enhanced CVD equipment, 
as follows:

[[Page 2508]]

    d.1. Equipment with cassette-to-cassette operation and load-
locks, and having any of the following:
    d.1.a. Magnetic confinement; or
    d.1.b. ECR;
    d.2. Equipment specially designed for equipment controlled by 
3B001.e. and having any of the following:
    d.2.a. Magnetic confinement; or
    d.2.b. ECR;
    e. ``Stored program controlled'' automatic loading multi-chamber 
central wafer handling systems, having all of the following:
    e.1. Interfaces for wafer input and output, to which more than 
two pieces of semiconductor processing equipment are to be 
connected; and
    e.2. Designed to form an integrated system in a vacuum 
environment for sequential multiple wafer processing;

    Note: 3B001.e. does not control automatic robotic wafer handling 
systems not designed to operate in a vacuum environment.

    f. ``Stored program controlled'' lithography equipment, as 
follows:
    f.1. Align and expose step and repeat equipment for wafer 
processing using photo-optical or X-ray methods, having any of the 
following:
    f.1.a. A light source wavelength shorter than 400 nm; or
    f.1.b. Capable of producing a pattern with a minimum resolvable 
feature size of 0.7 <greek-m>m or less;

    Note: The minimum resolvable feature size is calculated by the 
following formula:

(an exposure light source wavelength in <greek-m>m)  x  (K factor)

MRF = ----------------------------------
              numerical aperture

Where the K factor = 0.7.
MRF = minimum resolvable feature size.

    f.2. Equipment specially designed for mask making or 
semiconductor device processing using deflected focussed electron 
beam, ion beam or ``laser'' beam, having any of the following:
    f.2.a. A spot size smaller than 0.2 <greek-m>m;
    f.2.b. Being capable of producing a pattern with a feature size 
of less than 1 <greek-m>m; or
     f.2.c. An overlay accuracy of better than <plus-minus> 0.20 
<greek-m>m (3 sigma);
    g. Masks and reticles designed for integrated circuits 
controlled by 3A001;
    h. Multi-layer masks with a phase shift layer.


3B002   ``Stored program controlled'' test equipment, specially 
designed for testing finished or unfinished semiconductor devices and 
specially designed components and accessories therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $500
GBS: Yes
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Number
Related Controls: See also 3B992
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. For testing S-parameters of transistor devices at 
frequencies exceeding 31 GHz;
    b. For testing integrated circuits capable of performing 
functional (truth table) testing at a pattern rate of more than 60 
MHz;

    Note: 3B002.b does not control test equipment specially designed 
for testing:

    1. ``Assemblies'' or a class of ``assemblies'' for home or 
entertainment applications;
    2. Uncontrolled electronic components, ``assemblies'' or 
integrated circuits.
    c. For testing microwave integrated circuits at frequencies 
exceeding 3 GHz;

    Note: 3B002.c does not control test equipment specially designed 
for testing microwave integrated circuits for equipment designed or 
rated to operate in the ITU allocated bands at frequencies not 
exceeding 31 GHz.

    d. Electron beam systems designed for operation at 3 keV or 
below, or ``laser'' beam systems, for the non-contactive probing of 
powered-up semiconductor devices, having all of the following:
    d.1. Stroboscopic capability with either beam-blanking or 
detector strobing; and
    d.2. An electron spectrometer for voltage measurement with a 
resolution of less than 0.5 V.

    Note: 3B002.d does not control scanning electron microscopes, 
except when specially designed and instrumented for the non-
contactive probing of powered-up semiconductor devices.


3B991   Equipment not controlled by 3B001 for the manufacture of 
electronic components and materials, and specially designed components 
and accessories therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Equipment specially designed for the manufacture of 
electron tubes, optical elements and specially designed components 
therefor controlled by 3A001 or 3A991;
    b. Equipment specially designed for the manufacture of 
semiconductor devices, integrated circuits and ``assemblies'', as 
follows, and systems incorporating or having the characteristics of 
such equipment:

    Note: 3B991.b also controls equipment used or modified for use 
in the manufacture of other devices, such as imaging devices, 
electro-optical devices, acoustic-wave devices.

    b.1. Equipment for the processing of materials for the 
manufacture of devices and components as specified in the heading of 
3B991.b, as follows:

    Note: 3B991 does not control quartz furnace tubes, furnace 
liners, paddles, boats (except specially designed caged boats), 
bubblers, cassettes or crucibles specially designed for the 
processing equipment controlled by 3B991.b.1.

    b.1.a. Equipment for producing polycrystalline silicon and 
materials controlled by 3C001;
    b.1.b. Equipment specially designed for purifying or processing 
III/V and II/VI semiconductor materials controlled by 3C001, 3C002, 
3C003, or 3C004, except crystal pullers, for which see 3B991.b.1.c 
below;
    b.1.c. Crystal pullers and furnaces, as follows:

    Note: 3B991.b.1.c does not control diffusion and oxidation 
furnaces.

    b.1.c.1. Annealing or recrystallizing equipment other than 
constant temperature furnaces employing high rates of energy 
transfer capable of processing wafers at a rate exceeding 0.005 
m<SUP>2</SUP> per minute;
    b.1.c.2. ``Stored program controlled'' crystal pullers having 
any of the following characteristics:
    b.1.c.2.a. Rechargeable without replacing the crucible 
container;
    b.1.c.2.b. Capable of operation at pressures above 2.5 x 
10<SUP>5</SUP> Pa; or
    b.1.c.2.c. Capable of pulling crystals of a diameter exceeding 
100 mm;
    b.1.d. ``Stored program controlled'' equipment for epitaxial 
growth having any of the following characteristics:
    b.1.d.1. Capable of producing a layer thickness uniformity 
across the wafer of equal to or better than <plus-minus>3.5%;
    b.1.d.2. Rotation of individual wafers during processing; or
    b.1.e. Molecular beam epitaxial growth equipment;
    b.1.f. ``Magnetically enhanced'' ``sputtering'' equipment with 
specially designed integral load locks capable of transferring 
wafers in an isolated vacuum environment;
    b.1.g. Equipment specially designed for ion implantation, ion-
enhanced or photo-enhanced diffusion, having any of the following 
characteristics:
    b.1.g.1. Patterning capability;
    b.1.g.2. Accelerating voltage for more than 200 keV; or
    b.1.g.3. Capable of high energy oxygen implant into a heated 
``substrate'';
    b.1.h. ``Stored program controlled'' equipment for the selective 
removal (etching) by means of anisotropic dry methods (e.g., 
plasma), as follows:
    b.1.h.1. Batch types having either of the following:
    b.1.h.1.a. End-point detection, other than optical emission 
spectroscopy types; or
    b.1.h.1.b. Reactor operational (etching) pressure of 26.66 Pa or 
less;
    b.1.h.2. Single wafer types having any of the following:
    b.1.h.2.a. End-point detection, other than optical emission 
spectroscopy types;
    b.1.h.2.b. Reactor operational (etching) pressure of 26.66 Pa or 
less; or

[[Page 2509]]

    b.1.h.2.c. Cassette-to-cassette and load locks wafer handling;

    Notes: 1. ``Batch types'' refers to machines not specially 
designed for production processing of single wafers. Such machines 
can process two or more wafers simultaneously with common process 
parameters, e.g., RF power, temperature, etch gas species, flow 
rates.
    2. ``Single wafer types'' refers to machines specially designed 
for production processing of single wafers. These machines may use 
automatic wafer handling techniques to load a single wafer into the 
equipment for processing. The definition includes equipment that can 
load and process several wafers but where the etching parameters, 
e.g., RF power or end point, can be independently determined for 
each individual wafer.
    b.1.i. ``Chemical vapor deposition'' (CVD) equipment, e.g., 
plasma-enhanced CVD (PECVD) or photo-enhanced CVD, for semiconductor 
device manufacturing, having either of the following capabilities, 
for deposition of oxides, nitrides, metals or polysilicon:
    b.1.i.1. ``Chemical vapor deposition'' equipment operating below 
105 Pa; or 
    b.1.i.2. PECVD equipment operating either below 60 Pa (450 
millitorr) or having automatic cassette-to-cassette and load lock 
wafer handling;

    Note: 3B991.b.1.i does not control low pressure ``chemical vapor 
deposition'' (LPCVD) systems or reactive ``sputtering'' equipment.

    b.1.j. Electron beam systems specially designed or modified for 
mask making or semiconductor device processing having any of the 
following characteristics:
    b.1.j.1. Electrostatic beam deflection;
    b.1.j.2. Shaped, non-Gaussian beam profile;
    b.1.j.3. Digital-to-analog conversion rate exceeding 3 MHz;
    b.1.j.4. Digital-to-analog conversion accuracy exceeding 12 bit; 
or
    b.1.j.5. Target-to-beam position feedback control precision of 1 
micrometer or finer;

    Note: 3B991.b.1.j does not control electron beam deposition 
systems or general purpose scanning electron microscopes.

    b.1.k. Surface finishing equipment for the processing of 
semiconductor wafers as follows:
    b.1.k.1. Specially designed equipment for backside processing of 
wafers thinner than 100 micrometer and the subsequent separation 
thereof; or
    b.1.k.2. Specially designed equipment for achieving a surface 
roughness of the active surface of a processed wafer with a two-
sigma value of 2 micrometer or less, total indicator reading (TIR);

    Note: 3B991.b.1.k does not control single-side lapping and 
polishing equipment for wafer surface finishing.

    b.1.l. Interconnection equipment which includes common single or 
multiple vacuum chambers specially designed to permit the 
integration of any equipment controlled by 3B991 into a complete 
system;
    b.1.m. ``Stored program controlled'' equipment using ``lasers'' 
for the repair or trimming of ``monolithic integrated circuits'' 
with either of the following characteristics:
    b.1.m.1. Positioning accuracy less than <plus-minus>1 
micrometer; or 
    b.1.m.2. Spot size (kerf width) less than 3 micrometer.
    b.2. Masks, mask ``substrates'', mask-making equipment and image 
transfer equipment for the manufacture of devices and components as 
specified in the heading of 3B991, as follows:

    Note: The term ``masks'' refers to those used in electron beam 
lithography, X-ray lithography, and ultraviolet lithography, as well 
as the usual ultraviolet and visible photo-lithography.

    b.2.a. Finished masks, reticles and designs therefor, except:
    b.2.a.1. Finished masks or reticles for the production of 
unembargoed integrated circuits; or
    b.2.a.2. Masks or reticles, having both of the following 
characteristics:
    b.2.a.2.a. Their design is based on geometries of 2.5 micrometer 
or more; and
    b.2.a.2.b. The design does not include special features to alter 
the intended use by means of production equipment or ``software'';
    b.2.b. Mask ``substrates'' as follows:
    b.2.b.1. Hard surface (e.g., chromium, silicon, molybdenum) 
coated ``substrates'' (e.g., glass, quartz, sapphire) for the 
preparation of masks having dimensions exceeding 125 mm x 125 mm; or
    b.2.b.2. ``Substrates'' specially designed for X-ray masks;
    b.2.c. Equipment, other than general purpose computers, 
specially designed for computer aided design (CAD) of semiconductor 
devices or integrated circuits;
    b.2.d. Equipment or machines, as follows, for mask or reticle 
fabrication:
    b.2.d.1. Photo-optical step and repeat cameras capable of 
producing arrays larger than 100 mm x 100 mm, or capable of 
producing a single exposure larger than 6 mm x 6 mm in the image 
(i.e., focal) plane, or capable of producing line widths of less 
than 2.5 micrometer in the photoresist on the ``substrate'';
    b.2.d.2. Mask or reticle fabrication equipment using ion or 
``laser'' beam lithography capable of producing line widths of less 
than 2.5 micrometer; or
    b.2.d.3. Equipment or holders for altering masks or reticles or 
adding pellicles to remove defects;

    Note: 3B991.b.2.d.1 and b.2.d.2 do not control mask fabrication 
equipment using photo-optical methods which was either commercially 
available before the 1st January, 1980, or has a performance no 
better than such equipment.

    b.2.e. ``Stored program controlled'' equipment for the 
inspection of masks, reticles or pellicles with:
    b.2.e.1. A resolution of 0.25 micrometer or finer; and
    b.2.e.2. A precision of 0.75 micrometer or finer over a distance 
in one or two coordinates of 63.5 mm or more;

    Note: 3B991.b.2.e does not control general purpose scanning 
electron microscopes except when specially designed and instrumented 
for automatic pattern inspection.

    b.2.f. Align and expose equipment for wafer production using 
photo-optical methods, including both projection image transfer 
equipment and step and repeat equipment, capable of performing any 
of the following functions:

    Note: 3B991.b.2.f does not control photo-optical contact and 
proximity mask align and expose equipment or contact image transfer 
equipment.

    b.2.f.1. Production of a pattern size of less than 2.5 
micrometer;
    b.2.f.2. Alignment with a precision finer than <plus-minus> 0.25 
micrometer (3 sigma); or
    b.2.f.3. Machine-to-machine overlay no better than <plus-minus> 
0.3 micrometer;
    b.2.g. Electron beam, ion beam or X-ray equipment for projection 
image transfer capable of producing patterns less than 2.5 
micrometer;

    Note: For focussed, deflected-beam systems (direct write 
systems), see 3B991.b.1.j or b.10.

    b.2.h. Equipment using ``lasers'' for direct write on wafers 
capable of producing patterns less than 2.5 micrometer.
    b.3. Equipment for the assembly of integrated circuits, as 
follows:
    b.3.a. ``Stored program controlled'' die bonders having all of 
the following characteristics:
    b.3.a.1. Specially designed for ``hybrid integrated circuits'';
    b.3.a.2. X-Y stage positioning travel exceeding 37.5 x 37.5 mm; 
and
    b.3.a.3. Placement accuracy in the X-Y plane of finer than 
<plus-minus> 10 micrometer;
    b.3.b. ``Stored program controlled'' equipment for producing 
multiple bonds in a single operation (e.g., beam lead bonders, chip 
carrier bonders, tape bonders);
    b.3.c. Semi-automatic or automatic hot cap sealers, in which the 
cap is heated locally to a higher temperature than the body of the 
package, specially designed for ceramic microcircuit packages 
controlled by 3A001 and that have a throughput equal to or more than 
one package per minute.

    Note: 3B991.b.3 does not control general purpose resistance type 
spot welders.
    b.4. Filters for clean rooms capable of providing an air 
environment of 10 or less particles of 0.3 micrometer or smaller per 
0.02832 m<SUP>3</SUP> and filter materials therefor;


3B992  Equipment not controlled by 3B002 for the inspection or testing 
of electronic components and materials, and specially designed 
components and accessories therefor;

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A

[[Page 2510]]

Items: a. Equipment specially designed for the inspection or testing 
of electron tubes, optical elements and specially designed 
components therefor controlled by 3A001 or 3A991;
    b. Equipment specially designed for the inspection or testing of 
semiconductor devices, integrated circuits and ``assemblies'', as 
follows, and systems incorporating or having the characteristics of 
such equipment:

    Note: 3B992.b also controls equipment used or modified for use 
in the inspection or testing of other devices, such as imaging 
devices, electro-optical devices, acoustic-wave devices.

    b.1. ``Stored program controlled'' inspection equipment for the 
automatic detection of defects, errors or contaminants of 0.6 
micrometer or less in or on processed wafers, ``substrates'', other 
than printed circuit boards or chips, using optical image 
acquisition techniques for pattern comparison;

    Note: 3B992.b.1 does not control general purpose scanning 
electron microscopes, except when specially designed and 
instrumented for automatic pattern inspection.

    b.2. Specially designed ``stored program controlled'' measuring 
and analysis equipment, as follows:
    b.2.a. Specially designed for the measurement of oxygen or 
carbon content in semiconductor materials;
    b.2.b. Equipment for line width measurement with a resolution of 
1 micrometer or finer;
    b.2.c. Specially designed flatness measurement instruments 
capable of measuring deviations from flatness of 10 micrometer or 
less with a resolution of 1 micrometer or finer.
    b.3. ``Stored program controlled'' wafer probing equipment 
having any of the following characteristics:
    b.3.a. Positioning accuracy finer than 3.5 micrometer;
    b.3.b. Capable of testing devices having more than 68 terminals; 
or
    b.3.c. Capable of testing at a frequency exceeding 1 GHz;
    b.4. Test equipment as follows:
    b.4.a. ``Stored program controlled'' equipment specially 
designed for testing discrete semiconductor devices and 
unencapsulated dice, capable of testing at frequencies exceeding 18 
GHz;

    Technical Note: Discrete semiconductor devices include 
photocells and solar cells.
    b.4.b. ``Stored program controlled'' equipment specially 
designed for testing integrated circuits and ``assemblies'' thereof, 
capable of functional testing:
    b.4.b.1. At a pattern rate exceeding 20 MHz; or
    b.4.b.2. At a pattern rate exceeding 10 MHz but not exceeding 20 
MHz and capable of testing packages of more than 68 terminals;

    Note: 3B992.b.4.b does not control equipment specially designed 
for testing integrated circuits not controlled by 3A001 or 3A991.

    Notes: 1. 3B992.b.4.b does not control test equipment specially 
designed for testing ``assemblies'' or a class of ``assemblies'' for 
home and entertainment applications.
    2. 3B992.b.4.b does not control test equipment specially 
designed for testing electronic components, ``assemblies'' and 
integrated circuits not controlled by 3A001 or 3A991 provided such 
test equipment does not incorporate computing facilities with ``user 
accessible programmability''.
    b.4.c. Equipment specially designed for determining the 
performance of focal-plane arrays at wavelengths of more than 1,200 
nm, using ``stored program controlled'' measurements or computer 
aided evaluation and having any of the following characteristics:
    b.4.c.1. Using scanning light spot diameters of less than 0.12 
mm;
    b.4.c.2. Designed for measuring photosensitive performance 
parameters and for evaluating frequency response, modulation 
transfer function, uniformity of responsivity or noise; or
    b.4.c.3. Designed for evaluating arrays capable of creating 
images with more than 32 x 32 line elements;
    b.5. Electron beam test systems, capable of operating at or 
below 3,000 eV, for non-contactive probing of powered-up 
semiconductor devices having any of the following:
    b.5.a. Stroboscopic capability with either beam blanking or 
detector strobing;
    b.5.b. An electron spectrometer for voltage measurements with a 
resolution of less than 0.5 V; or
    b.5.c. Electrical tests fixtures for performance analysis of 
integrated circuits;

    Note: 3B992.b.5 does not control scanning electron microscopes, 
except when specially designed and instrumented for non-contactive 
probing of a powered-up semiconductor device.

    b.6. ``Stored program controlled'' multifunctional focused ion 
beam systems specially designed for manufacturing, repairing, 
physical layout analysis and testing of masks or semiconductor 
devices and having either of the following characteristics:
    b.6.a. Target-to-beam position feedback control precision of 1 
micrometer or finer; or
    b.6.b. Digital-to-analog conversion accuracy exceeding 12 bit;
    b.7. Particle measuring systems employing ``lasers'' designed 
for measuring particle size and concentration in air having both of 
the following characteristics:
    b.7.a. Capable of measuring particle sizes of 0.2 micrometer or 
less at a flow rate of 0.02832 m\3\ per minute or more; and
    b.7.b. Capable of characterizing Class 10 clean air or better.

C. Materials


3C001  Hetero-epitaxial materials consisting of a ``substrate'' having 
stacked epitaxially grown multiple layers of any of the following (see 
List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $3000
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: III/V compounds are polycrystalline or binary 
or complex monocrystalline products consisting of elements of groups 
IIIA and VA of Mendeleyev's periodic classification table (e.g., 
gallium arsenide, gallium-aluminium arsenide, indium phosphide).
Items: a. Silicon;
     b. Germanium; or
    c. III/V compounds of gallium or indium.


3C002  Resist material and ``substrates'' coated with controlled 
resists.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $3000
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: Silylation techniques are defined as processes 
incorporating oxidation of the resist surface to enhance performance 
for both wet and dry developing.
Items: a. Positive resists designed for semiconductor lithography 
specially adjusted (optimized) for use at wavelengths below 370 nm;
    b. All resists designed for use with electron beams or ion 
beams, with a sensitivity of 0.01 <greek-m>coulomb/mm\2\ or better;
    c. All resists designed for use with X-rays, with a sensitivity 
of 2.5 mJ/mm\2\ or better;
    d. All resists optimized for surface imaging technologies, 
including silylated resists.


3C003  Organo-inorganic compounds, as follows (see List of Items 
Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $3000
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: This entry controls only compounds whose metallic, 
partly metallic or non-metallic element is directly linked

[[Page 2511]]

to carbon in the organic part of the molecule.
Related Definition: N/A
Items: a. Organo-metallic compounds of aluminium, gallium or indium 
having a purity (metal basis) better than 99.999%;
    b. Organo-arsenic, organo-antimony and organo-phosphorus 
compounds having a purity (inorganic element basis) better than 
99.999%.


3C004  Hydrides of phosphorus, arsenic or antimony, having a purity 
better than 99.999%, even diluted in inert gases or hydrogen.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $3000
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: This entry does not control hydrides containing 
less than 20% molar or more of inert gases or hydrogen.
Related Definition: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.

D. Software


3D001  ``Software'' specially designed for the ``development'' or 
``production'' of equipment controlled by 3A001.b to 3A002.g or 3B 
(except 3B991 and 3B992).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to ``software'' for           NS Column 1                    
 equipment controlled by 3A001.b to                                     
 3A001.f, 3A002, and 3B.                                                
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: Yes

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: See also 3D101
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


3D002  ``Software'' specially designed for the ``use'' of ``stored 
program controlled'' equipment controlled by 3B (except 3B991 and 
3B992).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: Yes

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


3D003  Computer-aided-design (CAD) ``software'' designed for 
semiconductor devices or integrated circuits, having any of the 
following (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: Yes

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: This entry does not control ``software'' specially 
designed for schematic entry, logic simulation, placing and routing, 
layout verification or pattern generation tape.
Related Definitions: (1) Libraries, design attributes or associated 
data for the design of semiconductor devices or integrated circuits 
are considered as ``technology''. (2) A lithographic processing 
simulator is a ``software'' package used in the design phase to 
define the sequence of lithographic, etching and deposition steps 
for translating masking patterns into specific topographical 
patterns in conductors, dielectrics or semiconductor material.
Items: a. Design rules or circuit verification rules;
    b. Simulation of the physically laid out circuits; or
    c. Lithographic processing simulators for design.


3D101  ``Software'' specially designed for the ``use'' of equipment 
controlled by 3A101.b.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


3D102  ``Software'' specially designed for the ``development'' or 
``production'' of equipment controlled by 3A001.a.1.a or 3A101.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


3D980  ``Software'' specially designed for the ``development'', 
``production'', or ``use'' of items controlled by 3A980 and 3A981.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: CC, AT

                                                                        
              Control(s)                          Country Chart         
                                                                        
CC applies to entire entry.............  CC Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


3D991  ``Software'' specially designed for the ``development'', 
``production'', or ``use'' of electronic devices or components 
controlled by 3A991, general purpose electronic equipment controlled by 
3A992, or manufacturing and test equipment controlled by 3B991 and 
3B992.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.

[[Page 2512]]

E. Technology


3E001  ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the 
``development'' or ``production'' of equipment or materials controlled 
by 3A (except 3A292, 3A980, 3A981, 3A991 or 3A992), 3B (except 3B991 
and 3B992) or 3C.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to ``technology'' for items   NS Column 1                    
 controlled by 3A001, 3A002, 3B001 and                                  
 3B002 or 3C001 to 3C004.                                               
MT applies to ``technology'' for         MT Column 1                    
 equipment controlled by 3A001 or 3A101                                 
 for MT reasons.                                                        
NP applies to ``technology'' for         NP Column 1                    
 equipment controlled by 3A201, 3A225                                   
 to 3A233 for NP reasons.                                               
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: Yes, except N/A for MT

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: (1) See also 3E101 and 3E201. (2) 3E001 does not 
control ``technology'' for the ``development'' or ``production'' of: 
(a) Microwave transistors operating at frequencies below 31 GHz; (b) 
Integrated circuits controlled by 3A001.a.3 to a.12, having all of 
the following: 1. Using ``technology'' of one micrometer or more, 
AND 2. Not incorporating multi-layer structures. (3) The term multi-
layer structures in this entry does not include devices 
incorporating a maximum of two metal layers and two polysilicon 
layers.
Related Definition: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


3E002  Other ``technology'' for the ``development'' or ``production'' 
of items described in the List of Items Controlled.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: Yes

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Vacuum microelectronic devices;
    b. Hetero-structure semiconductor devices such as high electron 
mobility transistors (HEMT), hetero-bipolar transistors (HBT), 
quantum well and super lattice devices;
    c. ``Superconductive'' electronic devices;
    d. Substrates of films of diamond for electronic components.


3E101  ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the 
``use'' of equipment or ``software'' controlled by 3A001.a.1.a. or 
3A101.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


3E102  ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the 
``development'' of ``software'' controlled by 3D101.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


3E201  ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the 
``use'' of equipment controlled by 3A201, 3A225 to 3A233.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


3E292  ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the 
``development'', ``production'', or ``use'' of equipment controlled by 
3A292.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


3E980  ``Technology'' specially designed for ``development'', 
``production'', or ``use'' of items controlled by 3A980 and 3A981.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: CC, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
CC applies to entire entry.............  CC Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


3E991  ``Technology'' for the ``development'', ``production'', or 
``use'' of electronic devices or components controlled by 3A991, 
general purpose electronic equipment controlled by 3A992, or 
manufacturing and test equipment controlled by 3B991 or 3B992.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


EAR99  Items subject to the EAR that are not elsewhere specified in 
this CCL Category or in any other category in the CCL are designated by 
the number EAR99.

Category 4--Computers

    Note 1: Computers, related equipment and ``software'' performing 
telecommunications

[[Page 2513]]

or ``local area network'' functions must also be evaluated against 
the performance characteristics of Category 5, Part 1 
(Telecommunications).

    N.B. 1: Control units that directly interconnect the buses or 
channels of central processing units, ``main storage'' or disk 
controllers are not regarded as telecommunications equipment 
described in Category 5, Part 1 (Telecommunications).
    N.B. 2: For the control status of ``software'' specially 
designed for packet switching, see ECCN 5D001 (Telecommunications).

    Note 2: Computers, related equipment and ``software'' performing 
cryptographic, cryptoanalytic, certifiable multi-level security or 
certifiable user isolation functions, or that limit electromagnetic 
compatibility (EMC), must also be evaluated against the performance 
characteristics in Category 5, Part 2 (``Information Security'').

A. Systems, Equipment and Components


4A001  Electronic computers and related equipment, and ``electronic 
assemblies'' and specially designed components therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT, NP, XP

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
MT applies to items in 4A001.a when the  MT Column 1                    
 parameters in 4A101 are met or                                         
 exceeded.                                                              
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    NP applies to electronic computers with a CTP greater than 2,000 
Mtops, unless a License Exception is available. See Sec. 742.3(b) of 
the EAR for information on applicable licensing review policies.
    XP applies to electronic computers with a CTP greater than 2,000 
Mtops, unless a License Exception is available. XP controls vary 
according to destination and end-user and end-use. See Sec. 742.12 
of the EAR for additional information.

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

LVS: $5000 for 4A001.a; N/A for MT and 4A001.b
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value
Related Controls: See also 4A101 and 4A994. Equipment designed or 
rated for transient ionizing radiation is subject to the export 
licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office of 
Defense Trade Controls. (See 22 CFR part 121.) See also 4A101.
Related Definitions: For the purposes of integrated circuits in 
4A001.a.2, 5 x 103 Gy(Si) = 5 x 105 Rads (Si); 5 x 106 Gy (Si)/s = 5 
x 108 Rads (Si)/s.
Items: a. Specially designed to have either of the following 
characteristics:
    a.1. Rated for operation at an ambient temperature below 228 K 
(-45  deg.C) or above 358 K (85  deg.C);

    Note: 4A001.a.1. does not apply to computers specially designed 
for civil automobile or railway train applications.
    a.2. Radiation hardened to exceed any of the following 
specifications:
    a.2.a. A total dose of 5  x  10 \3\ Gy (Si); or
    a.2.b. A dose rate upset of 5  x  10 \6\ Gy (Si)/s;
    a.2.c. Single Event Upset of 1  x  10 <SUP>-7</SUP> Error/bit/
day;
    b. Having characteristics or performing functions exceeding the 
limits in Category 5, Part 2 (``Information Security'').


4A002  ``Hybrid computers'' and ``electronic assemblies'' and specially 
designed components therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT, NP, XP

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
MT applies to hybrid computers combined  MT Column 1                    
 with specially designed ``software'',                                  
 for modeling, simulation, or design                                    
 integration of complete rocket systems                                 
 and unmanned air vehicle systems that                                  
 are usable in systems controlled for                                   
 MT reasons.                                                            
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    NP applies to hybrid computers with a CTP greater than 2,000 
Mtops, unless a License Exception is available. See Sec. 742.3(b) of 
the EAR for information on applicable licensing review policies.
    XP applies to hybrid computers with a CTP greater than 2,000 
Mtops, unless a License Exception is available. XP controls vary 
according to destination and end-user and end-use. See Sec. 742.12 
of the EAR for additional information.

License Exceptions

LVS: $5000; N/A for MT
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value
Related Controls: See also 4A102 and 4A994
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Containing ``digital computers'' controlled by 4A003;
    b. Containing analog-to-digital converters having all of the 
following characteristics:
    b.1. 32 channels or more; and
    b.2. A resolution of 14 bits (plus sign bit) or more with a 
conversion rate of 200,000 conversions/s or more.


4A003  ``Digital computers'', ``electronic assemblies'', and related 
equipment therefor, and specially designed components therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, CC, AT, NP, XP

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to 4A003.b and .c...........  NS Column 1                    
NS applies to 4A003.a, d, .e, .f, and    NS Column 2                    
 .g.                                                                    
MT applies to digital computers used as  MT Column 1                    
 ancillary equipment for test                                           
 facilities and equipment that are                                      
 controlled by 9B005 or 9B006.                                          
CC applies to digital computers for      CC Column 1                    
 computerized finger-print equipment.                                   
AT applies to entire entry (refer to     AT Column 1                    
 4A994 for controls on digital                                          
 computers with a CTP <gr-thn-eq> 6 but                                 
 <ls-thn-eq> to 2,000 Mtops).                                           
                                                                        

    NP applies to digital computers with a CTP greater than 2,000 
Mtops, unless a License Exception is available. See Sec. 742.3(b) of 
the EAR for information on applicable licensing review policies.
    XP applies to digital computers with a CTP greater than 2,000 
Mtops, unless a License Exception is available. XP controls vary 
according to destination and end-user and end-use. See Sec. 742.12 
of the EAR for additional information.

    Note: For all destinations, except Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Libya, 
North Korea, Sudan, and Syria, no license is required (NLR) for 
computers with a CTP of 2,000 Mtops, and for assemblies described in 
4A003.c that are not capable of exceeding a CTP of 2,000 Mtops in 
aggregation. Computers controlled in this entry for MT reasons are 
not eligible for NLR.

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

LVS: $5000; N/A for MT and ``digital'' computers controlled by 
4A003.b and having a CTP exceeding 10,000 MTOPS; or ``electronic 
assemblies'' controlled by 4A003.c and capable of enhancing 
performance by aggregation of ``computing elements'' so that the CTP 
of the aggregation exceeds 10,000 MTOPS.
GBS: Yes, for 4A003.d, .e, .f, and .g and specially designed 
components therefor, exported separately or as part of a system.
CTP: Yes, for computers controlled by 4A003.a, .b and .c, to the 
exclusion of other technical parameters, with the exception of 
parameters specified as controlled for Missile Technology (MT) 
concerns and 4A003.e (equipment performing analog-to-digital or 
digital-to-analog conversions exceeding the limits of 3A001.a.5.a). 
See Sec. 740.7 of the EAR.
CIV: Yes, for 4A003.d (having a 3-D vector rate less that 10 M 
vectors/sec), .e, .f and .g.

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value
Related Controls: See also 4A994
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:

    Note 1: 4A003 includes the following:

[[Page 2514]]

    a. Vector processors;
    b. Array processors;
    c. Digital signal processors;
    d. Logic processors;
    e. Equipment designed for ``image enhancement'';
    f. Equipment designed for ``signal processing''.
    Note 2: The control status of the ``digital computers'' and 
related equipment described in 4A003 is determined by the control 
status of other equipment or systems provided:

    a. The ``digital computers'' or related equipment are essential 
for the operation of the other equipment or systems;
    b. The ``digital computers'' or related equipment are not a 
``principal element'' of the other equipment or systems; and
    N.B. 1: The control status of ``signal processing'' or ``image 
enhancement'' equipment specially designed for other equipment with 
functions limited to those required for the other equipment is 
determined by the control status of the other equipment even if it 
exceeds the ``principal element'' criterion.
    N.B. 2: For the control status of ``digital computers'' or 
related equipment for telecommunications equipment, see Category 5, 
Part 1 (Telecommunications).
    c. The ``technology'' for the ``digital computers'' and related 
equipment is determined by 4E.
    a. Designed or modified for ``fault tolerance'';

    Note: For the purposes of 4A003.a., ``digital computers'' and 
related equipment are not considered to be designed or modified for 
``fault tolerance'' if they utilize any of the following:

    1. Error detection or correction algorithms in ``main storage'';
    2. The interconnection of two ``digital computers'' so that, if 
the active central processing unit fails, an idling but mirroring 
central processing unit can continue the system's functioning;
    3. The interconnection of two central processing units by data 
channels or by use of shared storage to permit one central 
processing unit to perform other work until the second central 
processing unit fails, at which time the first central processing 
unit takes over in order to continue the system's functioning; or
    4. The synchronization of two central processing units by 
``software'' so that one central processing unit recognizes when the 
other central processing unit fails and recovers tasks from the 
failing unit.
    b. ``Digital computers'' having a ``composite theoretical 
performance'' (``CTP'') exceeding 2,000 million theoretical 
operations per second (Mtops);
    c. ``Electronic assemblies'' specially designed or modified to 
be capable of enhancing performance by aggregation of ``computing 
elements'' (``CEs'') so that the ``CTP'' of the aggregation exceeds 
the limit in 4A003.b.;

    Note 1: 4A003.c applies only to ``electronic assemblies'' and 
programmable interconnections not exceeding the limit in 4A003.b. 
when shipped as unintegrated ``electronic assemblies''. It does not 
apply to ``electronic assemblies'' inherently limited by nature of 
their design for use as related equipment controlled by 4A003.d, 
4A003.e or 4A003.f.

    Note 2: 4A003.c does not control ``electronic assemblies'' 
specially designed for a product or family of products whose maximum 
configuration does not exceed the limit of 4A003.b.

    d. Graphics accelerators and graphics coprocessors exceeding a 
``three dimensional Vector Rate'' of 3,000,000;
    e. Equipment performing analog-to-digital conversions exceeding 
the limits in 3A001.a.5;
    f. Equipment containing ``terminal interface equipment'' 
exceeding the limits in 5A001.b.3;

    Note: For the purposes of 4A003.f, ``terminal interface 
equipment'' includes ``local area network'' interfaces and other 
communications interfaces. ``Local area network'' interfaces are 
evaluated as ``network access controllers''.

    g. Equipment specially designed to provide external 
interconnection of ``digital computers'' or associated equipment 
that allows communications at data rates exceeding 80 Mbyte/s.

    Note: 4A003.g does not control internal interconnection 
equipment (e.g., backplanes, buses) or passive interconnection 
equipment.


4A004  Computers, as follows (see List of Items Controlled) and 
specially designed related equipment, ``electronic assemblies'' and 
components therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $5000
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. ``Systolic array computers'';
    b. ``Neural computers'';
    c. ``Optical computers''.


4A101  Analog computers, ``digital computers'' or digital differential 
analyzers, other than those controlled by 4A001 designed or modified 
for use in ``missiles'', having any of the following (see List of Items 
Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Rated for continuous operation at temperatures from below 
228 K (-45 deg. C) to above 328 K (+55 deg. C); or
    b. Designed as ruggedized or ``radiation hardened''.


4A102  ``Hybrid computers'' specially designed for modelling, 
simulation or design integration of ``missiles''. (These items are 
subject to the export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of 
State, Office of Defense Trade Controls. See 22 CFR part 121.)


4A980  Computers for fingerprint equipment, n.e.s.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: CC, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
CC applies to entire entry.............  CC Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


4A994  Computers, ``electronic assemblies'', and related equipment not 
controlled by 4A001, 4A002, or 4A003, and specially designed components 
therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Electronic computers and related equipment, and 
``electronic assemblies'' and specially designed components 
therefor, rated for operation at an ambient temperature above 343 K 
(70 deg. C);
    b. ``Digital computers'' having a ``composite theoretical 
performance'' (``CTP'') equal to or greater than 6 million 
theoretical operations per second (Mtops);
    c. ``Assemblies'' not controlled by 4A003 that are specially 
designed or modified to enhance performance by aggregation of 
``computing elements'' (``Ces''), as follows:
    c.1. Designed to be capable of aggregation in configurations of 
16 or more ``computing elements'' (``Ces''); or

[[Page 2515]]

    c.2. Having a sum of maximum data rates on all channels 
available for connection to associated processors exceeding 40 
million Bytes/s;

    Note 1: 4A994.c applies only to ``electronic assemblies'' and 
programmable interconnections with a ``CTP'' not exceeding the 
limits in 4A994.b, when shipped as unintegrated ``electronic 
assemblies''. It does not apply to ``electronic assemblies'' 
inherently limited by nature of their design for use as related 
equipment controlled by 4A994.
    Note 2: 4A994.c does not control any ``electronic assembly'' 
specially designed for a product or family of products whose maximum 
configuration does not exceed the limits of 4A994.b.

    d. Disk drives and solid state storage equipment:
    d.1. Magnetic, erasable optical or magneto-optical disk drives 
with a ``maximum bit transfer rate'' exceeding 25 million bit/s;
    d.2. Solid state storage equipment, other than ``main storage'' 
(also known as solid state disks or RAM disks), with a ``maximum bit 
transfer rate'' exceeding 36 million bit/s;
    e. Input/output control units designed for use with equipment 
controlled by 4A994.d;
    f. Equipment for ``signal processing'' or ``image enhancement'', 
not controlled by 4A003, having a ``composite theoretical 
performance'' (``CTP'') exceeding 8.5 million theoretical operations 
per second (Mtops);
    g. Graphics accelerators or graphics coprocessors, not 
controlled by 4A003, that exceeds a ``3-D vector rate'' of 400,000 
or, if supported by 2-D vectors only, a ``2-D vector rate'' of 
600,000;

    Note: The provisions of 4A994.g do not apply to work stations 
designed for and limited to:

    a. Graphic arts (e.g., printing, publishing); and
    b. The display of two-dimensional vectors.
    h. Color displays or monitors having more than 120 resolvable 
elements per cm in the direction of the maximum pixel density;

    Note 1: 4A994.h does not control displays or monitors not 
specially designed for electronic computers.
    Note 2: Displays specially designed for air traffic control 
(ATC) systems are treated as specially designed components for ATC 
systems under Category 6.

    i. Equipment containing ``terminal interface equipment'' 
exceeding the limits in 5A991.

    Note: For the purposes of 4A994.i, ``terminal interface 
equipment'' includes ``local area network'' interfaces, modems and 
other communications interfaces. ``Local area network'' interfaces 
are evaluated as ``network access controllers''.

B. Test, Inspection and Production Equipment


4B994  Equipment for the ``development'' and ``production'' of magnetic 
and optical storage equipment.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: This entry does not control general-purpose 
sputtering equipment.
Related Definition: N/A
Items: a. Equipment specially designed for the application of 
magnetic coating to controlled non-flexible (rigid) magnetic or 
magneto-optical media;
    b. ``Stored program controlled'' equipment specially designed 
for monitoring, grading, exercising or testing controlled rigid 
magnetic media;
    c. Equipment specially designed for the ``production'' or 
alignment of heads or head/disk assemblies for controlled rigid 
magnetic and magneto-optical storage, and electro-mechanical or 
optical components therefor.

C. Materials


4C994  Materials specially formulated for and required for the 
fabrication of head/disk assemblies for controlled magnetic and 
magneto-optical hard disk drives.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A
List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.

D. Software

    Note: The control status of ``software'' for the 
``development'', ``production'', or ``use'' of equipment described 
in other Categories is dealt with in the appropriate Category. The 
control status of ``software'' for equipment described in this 
Category is dealt with herein.


4D001  ``Software'' specially designed or modified for the 
``development'', ``production'' or ``use'' of equipment or ``software'' 
controlled by 4A001 to 4A004, or 4D (except 4D993 or 4D994).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, CC, AT, NP, XP

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to ``software'' for           NS Column 1                    
 equipment controlled by 4A001 to                                       
 4A004, 4D001 to 4D003.                                                 
MT applies to ``software'' for           MT Column 1                    
 equipment controlled by 4A001 to 4A003                                 
 for MT reasons.                                                        
CC applies to ``software'' for           CC Column 1                    
 equipment controlled by 4A003 for CC                                   
 reasons.                                                               
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    NP applies to ``software'' for computers with a CTP greater than 
2,000 Mtops, unless a License Exception is available. See 
Sec. 742.3(b) of the EAR for information on applicable licensing 
review policies.
    XP applies to ``software'' for computers with a CTP greater than 
2,000 Mtops, unless a License Exception is available. See 
Sec. 742.3(b) of the EAR for information on applicable licensing 
review policies.

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: Yes, except N/A for MT and for ``software'' for equipment or 
``software'' requiring a license and except for ``software'' 
specially designed for the ``development'', or ``production'' of 
equipment controlled as follows, for exports and reexports to 
destinations outside of Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the 
Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, or the United Kingdom: (a) 
``Digital'' computers controlled by 4A003.b and having a CTP 
exceeding 10,000 MTOPS; or (b) ``Electronic assemblies'' controlled 
by 4A003.c and capable of enhancing performance by aggregation of 
``computing elements'' so that the CTP of the aggregation exceeds 
10,000 MTOPS.

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


4D002  ``Software'' specially designed or modified to support 
``technology'' controlled by 4E (except 4E980, 4E992, and 4E993).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT, NP, XP

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
MT applies to ``software'' for           MT Column 1                    
 equipment controlled by 4E for MT                                      
 reasons.                                                               
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    NP applies to ``software'' for computers with a CTP greater than 
2,000 Mtops, unless a License Exception is available. See 
Sec. 742.3(b) of the EAR for information on applicable licensing 
review policies.
    XP applies to ``software'' for computers with a CTP greater than 
2,000 Mtops, unless

[[Page 2516]]

a License Exception is available. See Sec. 742.3(b) of the EAR for 
information on applicable licensing review policies.

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: Yes, except N/A for MT and for ``software'' specifically 
designed or modified to support ``technology'' for computers 
requiring a license.

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


4D003  Specific ``software'', as follows (see List of Items 
Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exception.

    License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: Yes, except 4D003.c

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Operating system ``software'', ``software'' development 
tools and compilers specially designed for ``multi-data-stream 
processing'' equipment, in ``source code'';
    b. ``Expert systems'' or ``software'' for ``expert system'' 
inference engines providing both:
    b.1. Time dependent rules; and
    b.2. Primitives to handle the time characteristics of the rules 
and the facts;
    c. ``Software'' having characteristics or performing functions 
exceeding the limits in Category 5, Part 2 (``Information 
Security'');
    d. Operating systems specially designed for ``real time 
processing'' equipment that guarantees a ``global interrupt latency 
time'' of less than 20 <greek-m>s.


4D102  ``Software'' specially designed or modified for the 
``development'', ``production'' or ``use'' of equipment controlled by 
4A101.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


4D980  ``Software'' specially designed for the ``development'', 
``production'', or ``use'' of items controlled by 4A980.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: CC, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
CC applies to entire entry.............  CC Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


4D993  ``Program'' proof and validation ``software'', ``software'' 
allowing the automatic generation of ``source codes'', and operating 
system ``software'' not controlled by 4D003 that are specially designed 
for real time processing equipment.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. ``Program'' proof and validation ``software'' using 
mathematical and analytical techniques and designed or modified for 
``programs'' having more than 500,000 ``source code'' instructions;
    b. ``Software'' allowing the automatic generation of ``source 
codes'' from data acquired on line from external sensors described 
in the Commerce Control List;
    c. Operating system ``software'' not controlled by 4D003 that 
are specially designed for ``real time processing'' equipment that 
guarantees a ``global interrupt latency time'' of less than 30 
microseconds.


4D994  ``Software'' specially designed or modified for the 
``development'', ``production'', or ``use'' of equipment controlled by 
4A994, 4B994 and materials controlled by 4C994.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.

E. Technology


4E001  ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note, for the 
``development'', ``production'' or ``use'' of equipment or ``software'' 
controlled by 4A or 4D (except 4A980, 4A993 or 4A994).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, CC, AT, NP, XP

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to ``technology'' for         NS Column 1                    
 equipment controlled by 4A001 to                                       
 4A004, 4D001 to 4D003.                                                 
MT applies to ``technology'' for items   MT Column 1                    
 controlled by 4A001 to 4A003, 4A101,                                   
 4D001, 4D102 or 4D002 for MT reasons.                                  
CC applies to ``technology'' for         CC Column 1                    
 equipment controlled by 4A003 for CC                                   
 reasons.                                                               
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    NP applies to ``technology'' for computers with a CTP greater 
than 2,000 Mtops, unless a License Exception is available. See 
Sec. 742.3(b) of the EAR for information on applicable licensing 
review policies.
    XP applies to ``technology'' for computers with a CTP greater 
than 2,000 Mtops, unless a License Exception is available. See 
Sec. 742.3(b) of the EAR for information on applicable licensing 
review policies.

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: Yes for ``technology'' directly related for hardware under a 
License Exception. N/A for MT and for ``technology'' for the 
``development'' or ``production'' of equipment or ``software'' for 
export and reexport to destinations outside of Austria, Belgium, 
Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, 
Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, or the United 
Kingdom of ``technology'' for: (a) ``Digital'' computers controlled 
by 4A003.b and having a CTP exceeding 10,000 MTOPS; or (b) 
``Electronic assemblies'' controlled by 4A003.c and capable of 
enhancing performance by aggregation of ``computing elements'' so 
that the CTP of the aggregation exceeds 10,000 MTOPS.

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


4E980  ``Technology'' for the ``development'', ``production'', or 
``use'' of items controlled by 4A980.

License Requirements


[[Page 2517]]


Reason for Control: CC, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
CC applies to entire entry.............  CC Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


4E992  ``Technology'' for the ``development'', ``production'', or 
``use'' of equipment controlled by 4A994 and 4B994, materials 
controlled by 4C994, or ``software'' controlled by 4D993 or 4D994.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: See also 4E994
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


4E993  Other ``Technology'' for the ``development'' or ``production'' 
of graphics accelerators or equipment designed for ``multi-data-stream 
processing'' and ``technology'' ``required'' for the ``development'' or 
``production'' of magnetic hard disk drives.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. ``Technology'' for the ``development'' or ``production'' 
of graphics accelerators;
    b. ``Technology'', for the ``development'' or ``production'' of 
equipment designed for ``multi-data-stream processing'';
    c. ``Technology'', ``required'' for the ``development'' or 
``production'' of magnetic hard disk drives with a ``maximum bit 
transfer rate'' (``MBTR'') exceeding 11 Mbit/s.


EAR99  Items subject to the EAR that are not elsewhere specified in 
this CCL Category or in any other category in the CCL are designated by 
the number EAR99.

    Technical Note: ``COMPOSITE THEORETICAL PERFORMANCE'' (``CTP'').

Abbreviations used in this Technical Note

``CE''  ``computing element'' (typically an arithmetic logical unit)
FP  floating point
XP  fixed point
t  execution time
XOR  exclusive OR
CPU  central processing unit
TP  theoretical performance (of a single ``CE'')
``CTP''  ``composite theoretical performance'' (multiple ``CEs'')
R  effective calculating rate
WL  word length
L  word length adjustment
*  multiply

    Execution time t is expressed in microseconds, TP and ``CTP'' 
are expressed in millions of theoretical operations per second 
(Mtops) and WL is expressed in bits.

Outline of ``CTP'' Calculation Method

    ``CTP'' is a measure of computational performance given in 
Mtops. In calculating the ``CTP'' of an aggregation of ``CEs'' the 
following three steps are required:
    1. Calculate the effective calculating rate R for each ``CE'';
    2. Apply the word length adjustment (L) to the effective 
calculating rate (R), resulting in a Theoretical Performance (TP) 
for each ``CE'';
    3. If there is more than one ``CE'', combine the TPs, resulting 
in a ``CTP'' for the aggregation.
    Details for these steps are given in the following sections.

    Note 1: For aggregations of multiple ``CEs'' that have both 
shared and unshared memory subsystems, the calculation of ``CTP'' is 
completed hierarchically, in two steps: first, aggregate the groups 
of ``CEs'' sharing memory; second, calculate the ``CTP'' of the 
groups using the calculation method for multiple ``CEs'' not sharing 
memory.
    Note 2: ``CEs'' that are limited to input/output and peripheral 
functions (e.g., disk drive, communication and video display 
controllers) are not aggregated into the ``CTP'' calculation.

    The following table shows the method of calculating the 
Effective Calculating Rate R for each ``CE'':
    Step 1: The effective calculating rate R

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          Effective calculating Rate, R 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
XP only................................  1<divide>3 * (t<INF>xp <INF>add), if no  
                                          add is implemented use:       
(R<INF>xp)..................................  1<divide> (t<INF>xp <INF>mult) If neither
                                          add nor multiply is           
                                          implemented use the fastest   
                                          available arithmetic operation
                                          as follows: 1<divide>3 * t<INF>xp. 
                                          See Notes X & Z.              
FP only (R<INF>fp)..........................  max 1<divide>t<INF>fp <INF>add,          
                                          1<divide>t<INF>fp <INF>mult, See Notes X
                                          & Y.                          
Both FP and XP (R).....................  Calculate both R<INF>xp, R<INF>fp.       
For simple logic processors not          1<divide>3 * t<INF>log. Where t<INF>log  
 implementing any of the specified        is the execute time of the    
 arithmetic operations.                   XOR, or for logic hardware not
                                          implementing the XOR, the     
                                          fastest simple logic          
                                          operation. See Notes X & Z.   
For special logic processors not using   R = R' * WL/64. Where R' is the
 any of the specified arithmetic or       number of results per second, 
 logic operations.                        WL is the number of bits upon 
                                          which the logic operation     
                                          occurs, and 64 is a factor to 
                                          normalize to a 64 bit         
                                          operation.                    
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Note W: For a pipelined ``CE'' capable of executing up to one 
arithmetic or logic operation every clock cycle after the pipeline 
is full, a pipelined rate can be established. The effective 
calculating rate (R) for such a ``CE'' is the faster of the 
pipelined rate or non-pipelined execution rate.
    Note X: For a ``CE'' that performs multiple operations of a 
specific type in a single cycle (e.g., two additions per cycle or 
two identical logic operations per cycle), the execution time t is 
given by:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR15JA98.000

    ``CEs'' that perform different types of arithmetic or logic 
operations in a single machine cycle are to be treated as multiple 
separate ``CEs'' performing simultaneously (e.g., a ``CE'' 
performing an addition and a multiplication in one cycle is to be 
treated as two ``CEs'', the first performing an addition in one 
cycle and the second performing a multiplication in one cycle). If a 
single ``CE'' has both scalar function and vector function, use the 
shorter execution time value.

    Note Y: For the ``CE'' that does not implement FP add or FP 
multiply, but that performs FP divide:

[[Page 2518]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR15JA98.001


    If the ``CE'' implements FP reciprocal but not FP add, FP 
multiply or FP divide, then
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR15JA98.002

    If none of the specified instructions is implemented, the 
effective FP rate is 0.

    Note Z: In simple logic operations, a single instruction 
performs a single logic manipulation of no more than two operands of 
given lengths. In complex logic operations, a single instruction 
performs multiple logic manipulations to produce one or more results 
from two or more operands.
    Rates should be calculated for all supported operand lengths 
considering both pipelined operations (if supported), and non-
pipelined operations using the fastest executing instruction for 
each operand length based on:
    1. Pipelined or register-to-register operations. Exclude 
extraordinarily short execution times generated for operations on a 
predetermined operand or operands (for example, multiplication by 0 
or 1). If no register-to-register operations are implemented, 
continue with (2).
    2. The faster of register-to-memory or memory-to-register 
operations; if these also do not exist, then continue with (3).
    3. Memory-to-memory.
    In each case above, use the shortest execution time certified by 
the manufacturer.
    Step 2: TP for each supported operand length WL.
    Adjust the effective rate R (or R') by the word length 
adjustment L as follows:

TP = R * L, where L = (1/3 + WL/96)

    Note: The word length WL used in these calculations is the 
operand length in bits. (If an operation uses operands of different 
lengths, select the largest word length.) The combination of a 
mantissa ALU and an exponent ALU of a floating point processor or 
unit is considered to be one ``CE'' with a Word Length (WL) equal to 
the number of bits in the data representation (typically 32 or 64) 
for purposes of the ``CTP'' calculation.

    This adjustment is not applied to specialized logic processors 
that do not use XOR instructions. In this case TP = R.
    Select the maximum resulting value of TP for:

Each XP-only ``CE'' (R<INF>xp</INF>);
Each FP-only ``CE'' (R<INF>fp</INF>);
Each combined FP and XP ``CE'' (R);
Each simple logic processor not implementing any of the specified 
arithmetic operations; and
Each special logic processor not using any of the specified 
arithmetic or logic operations.

    Step 3: ``CTP'' for aggregations of ``CEs'', including CPUs.
    For a CPU with a single ``CE'', ``CTP'' = TP (for ``CEs'' 
performing both fixed and floating point operations TP = max 
(TP<INF>fp</INF>, TP<INF>xp</INF>))
    ``CTP'' for aggregations of multiple ``CEs'' operating 
simultaneously is calculated as follows:

    Note 1: For aggregations that do not allow all of the ``CEs'' to 
run simultaneously, the possible combination of ``CEs'' that 
provides the largest ``CTP'' should be used. The TP of each 
contributing ``CE'' is to be calculated at its maximum value 
theoretically possible before the ``CTP'' of the combination is 
derived.
    N.B.: To determine the possible combinations of simultaneously 
operating ``CEs'', generate an instruction sequence that initiates 
operations in multiple ``CEs'', beginning with the slowest ``CE'' 
(the one needing the largest number of cycles to complete its 
operation) and ending with the fastest ``CE''. At each cycle of the 
sequence, the combination of ``CEs'' that are in operation during 
that cycle is a possible combination. The instruction sequence must 
take into account all hardware and/or architectural constraints on 
overlapping operations.

    Note 2: A single integrated circuit chip or board assembly may 
contain multiple ``CEs''.
    Note 3: Simultaneous operations are assumed to exist when the 
computer manufacturer claims concurrent, parallel or simultaneous 
operation or execution in a manual or brochure for the computer.
    Note 4: ``CTP'' values are not to be aggregated for ``CE'' 
combinations (inter) connected by ``Local Area Networks'', Wide Area 
Networks, I/O shared connections/devices, I/O controllers and any 
communication interconnection implemented by ``software''.
    Note 5: ``CTP'' values must be aggregated for multiple ``CEs'' 
specially designed to enhance performance by aggregation, operating 
simultaneously and sharing memory,--or multiple memory/''CE''--
combinations operating simultaneously utilizing specially designed 
hardware.

    This aggregation does not apply to ``electronic assemblies'' 
described by 4A003.d.

``CTP''=TP<INF>1</INF>+C<INF>2</INF> * TP<INF>2</INF>+* * 
*+C<INF>n</INF> * TP<INF>n</INF>,

where the TPs are ordered by value, with TP<INF>1</INF> being the 
highest, TP<INF>2</INF> being the second highest, * * *, and 
TP<INF>n</INF> being the lowest. C<INF>i</INF> is a coefficient 
determined by the strength of the interconnection between ``CEs'', 
as follows:
    For multiple ``CEs'' operating simultaneously and sharing 
memory:

C<INF>2</INF>=C<INF>3</INF>=C<INF>4</INF>=* * *=C<INF>n</INF>=0.75

    Note 1: When the ``CTP'' calculated by the above method does not 
exceed 194 Mtops, the following formula may be used to calculate 
C<INF>i</INF>:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR15JA98.003

where m=the number of ``CEs'' or groups of ``CEs'' sharing access.
    Provided:
    1. The TP<INF>1</INF> of each ``CE'' or group of ``CEs'' does 
not exceed 30 Mtops;
    2. The ``CEs'' or groups of ``CEs'' share access to main memory 
(excluding cache memory) over a single channel; and
    3. Only one ``CE'' or group of ``CEs'' can have use of the 
channel at any given time.
    N.B.: This does not apply to items controlled under Category 3.

    Note 2: ``CEs'' share memory if they access a common segment of 
solid state memory. This memory may include cache memory, main 
memory or other internal memory. Peripheral memory devices such as 
disk drives, tape drives or RAM disks are not included.

    For Multiple ``CEs'' or groups of ``CEs'' not sharing memory, 
interconnected by one or more data channels:

C<INF>i</INF>=0.75 * k<INF>i</INF> (i=2, * * *  , 32) (see Note 
below)
    =0.60 * k<INF>i</INF> (i=33, * * *, 64)
    =0.45 * k<INF>i</INF> (i=65, * * *, 256)
    =0.30 * k<INF>i</INF> (i >256)
    The value of C<INF>i</INF> is based on the number of ``CE''s, 
not the number of nodes.

where
    k<INF>i</INF>=min (S<INF>i</INF>/K<INF>r</INF>, 1), and
    K<INF>r</INF>=normalizing factor of 20 MByte/s.
    S<INF>i</INF>=sum of the maximum data rates (in units of MByte/
s) for all data channels connected to the i<SUP>th</SUP> ``CE'' or 
group of ``CEs'' sharing memory.

    When calculating a C<INF>i</INF> for a group of ``CEs'', the 
number of the first ``CE'' in a group determines the proper limit 
for C<INF>i</INF>. For example, in an aggregation of groups 
consisting of 3 ``CEs'' each, the 22nd group will contain 
``CE''<INF>64</INF>, ``CE''<INF>65</INF> and ``CE''<INF>66</INF>. 
The proper limit for C<INF>i</INF> for this group is 0.60.
    Aggregation (of ``CEs'' or groups of ``CEs'') should be from the 
fastest-to-slowest; i.e.:

TP<INF>1</INF> <gr-thn-eq>TP<INF>2</INF><gr-thn-eq> * * * . 
>TP<INF>n</INF>, and

in the case of TP<INF>i</INF>=TP<INF>i</INF>+<INF>1</INF>, from the 
largest to smallest; i.e.:

    C<INF>i</INF> <gr-thn-eq> C<INF>i</INF>+<INF>1</INF>

    Note: The k<INF>i</INF> factor is not to be applied to ``CEs'' 2 
to 12 if the TP<INF>i</INF> of the ``CE'' or group of ``CEs'' is 
more than 50 Mtops; i.e., C<INF>i</INF> for ``CEs'' 2 to 12 is 0.75.

Category 5--Telecommunications and ``Information Security''

I. Telecommunications

    Notes: 1. The control status of components, ``lasers'', test and 
``production'' equipment, materials and ``software'' therefor which 
are specially designed for telecommunications equipment or systems 
is determined in Category 5, Part 1.
    2. ``Digital computers'', related equipment or ``software'', 
when essential for the operation and support of telecommunications 
equipment described in this Category, are regarded as specially 
designed components, provided they are the standard models 
customarily supplied by the manufacturer. This includes operation, 
administration, maintenance, engineering or billing computer 
systems.

A. Systems, Equipment and Components


5A001  Telecommunications systems, equipment, and components.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to 5A001.a..................  NS Column 1                    
NS applies to 5A001.b, .c, .d, or .e...  NS Column 2                    

[[Page 2519]]

                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A for 5A001.a and b.9;
$5000 for 5A001.b.1 to b.8 and b.10, .c, and .e
$3000 for 5A001.d
GBS: Yes, except 5A001.a and b.9
CIV: Yes, except 5A001.a, b.8, and b.9

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value
Related Controls: See also 5A101 and 5A991
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Any type of telecommunications equipment having any of the 
following characteristics, functions or features:
    a.1. Specially designed to withstand transitory electronic 
effects or electromagnetic pulse effects, both arising from a 
nuclear explosion;
    a.2. Specially hardened to withstand gamma, neutron or ion 
radiation; or
    a.3. Specially designed to operate outside the temperature range 
from 218 K (-55 deg.C) to 397 K (124 deg.C).

    Note: 5A001.a.3 applies only to electronic equipment.
    Note: 5A001.a.2 and 5A001.a.3 do not apply to equipment on board 
satellites.

    b. Telecommunication transmission equipment and systems, and 
specially designed components and accessories therefor, having any 
of the following characteristics, functions or features:

    Note: Telecommunication transmission equipment:
    a. Categorized as follows, or combinations thereof:
    1. Radio equipment (e.g., transmitters, receivers and 
transceivers);
    2. Line terminating equipment;
    3. Intermediate amplifier equipment;
    4. Repeater equipment;
    5. Regenerator equipment;
    6. Translation encoders (transcoders);
    7. Multiplex equipment (statistical mutiplex included);
    8. Modulators/demodulators (modems);
    9. Transmultiplex equipment (see CCITT Rec. G701);
    10. ``Stored program controlled'' digital crossconnection 
equipment;
    11. ``Gateways'' and bridges;
    12. ``Media access units''; and
    b. Designed for use in single or multi-channel communication via 
any of the following:
    1. Wire (line);
    2. Coaxial cable;
    3. Optical fiber cable;
    4. Electromagnetic radiation; or
    5. Underwater acoustic wave propagation.
    b.1. Employing digital techniques, including digital processing 
of analog signals, and designed to operate at a ``digital transfer 
rate'' at the highest multiplex level exceeding 45 Mbit/s or a 
``total digital transfer rate'' exceeding 90 Mbit/s;

    Note: 5A001.b.1 does not control equipment specially designed to 
be integrated and operated in any satellite system for civil use.

    b.2. Being underwater communications systems having any of the 
following characteristics:
    b.2.a. An acoustic carrier frequency outside the range from 20 
kHz to 60 kHz;
    b.2.b. Using an electromagnetic carrier frequency below 30 kHz; 
or
    b.2.c. Using electronic beam steering techniques;
    b.3. Being equipment containing any of the following:
    b.3.a. ``Network access controllers'' and their related common 
medium having a ``digital transfer rate'' exceeding 156 Mbit/s; or
    b.3.b. ``Communication channel controllers'' with a digital 
output having a ``data signalling rate'' exceeding 2.1 Mbit/s per 
channel;

    Note: If any uncontrolled equipment contains a ``network access 
controller'', it cannot have any type of telecommunications 
interface, except those described in, but not controlled by 
5A001.b.3.

    b.4. Employing a ``laser'' and having any of the following 
characteristics:
    b.4.a. A transmission wavelength exceeding 1,000 nm; or
    b.4.b. Employing analog techniques and having a bandwidth 
exceeding 45 MHz;

    Note: 5A001.b.4.b does not control commercial TV systems.

    b.4.c. Employing coherent optical transmission or coherent 
optical detection techniques (also called optical heterodyne or 
homodyne techniques);
    b.4.d. Employing wavelength division multiplexing techniques; or
    b.4.e. Performing ``optical amplification'';
    b.5. Being radio equipment operating at input or output 
frequencies exceeding 31 GHz;

    Note: 5A001.b.5 does not control equipment designed or modified 
for operation in any ITU allocated band.

    b.6. Being radio equipment employing any of the following:
    b.6.a. Quadrature-amplitude-modulation (QAM) techniques above 
level 4 if the ``total digital transfer rate'' exceeds 8.5 Mbit/s;
    b. QAM techniques above level 16 if the ``total digital transfer 
rate'' is equal to or less than 8.5 Mbit/s; or
    c. Other digital modulation techniques and having a ``spectral 
efficiency'' exceeding 3 bit/sec/Hz;

    Notes: 1. 5A001.b.6 does not control equipment specially 
designed to be integrated and operated in any satellite system for 
civil use.02
    2. 5A001.b.6 does not control radio relay equipment for 
operation in an ITU allocated band:
    a. Having any of the following:
    a.1. Not exceeding 960 MHz; or
    a.2. With a ``total digital transfer rate'' not exceeding 8.5 
Mbit/s; and
    b. Having a ``spectral efficiency'' not exceeding 4 bit/sec/Hz.
    b.7. Being radio equipment operating in the 1.5 MHz to 87.5 MHz 
band and having any of the following characteristics:
    b.7.a. Incorporating adaptive techniques providing more than 15 
dB suppression of an interfering signal; or
    b.7.b. Having all of the following:
    b.7.b.1. Automatically predicting and selecting frequencies and 
``total digital transfer rates'' per channel to optimize the 
transmission; and
    b.7.b.2. Incorporating a linear power amplifier configuration 
having a capability to support multiple signals simultaneously at an 
output power of 1 kW or more in the 1.5 MHz to 30 MHz frequency 
range or 250 W or more in the 30 MHz to 87.5 MHz frequency range, 
over an ``instantaneous bandwidth'' of one octave or more and with 
an output harmonic and distortion content of better than -80 dB;
    b.8. Being radio equipment employing ``spread spectrum'' or 
``frequency agility'' (frequency hopping) techniques having any of 
the following characteristics:
    b.8.a. User programmable spreading codes; or
    b.8.b. A total transmitted bandwidth which is 100 or more times 
the bandwidth of any one information channel and in excess of 50 
kHz;

    Note: 5A001.b.8.b does not control cellular radio equipment 
operating in civil bands.

    Note: 5A001.b.8 does not control equipment operating at an 
output power of 1.0 Watt or less.

    b.9. Being digitally controlled radio receivers having all of 
the following:
    b.9.a. More than 1,000 channels;
    b.9.b. A ``frequency switching time'' of less than 1 ms;
    b.9.c. Automatic searching or scanning of a part of the 
electromagnetic spectrum; and
    b.9.d. Identification of the received signals or the type of 
transmitter; or

    Note: 5A001.b.9 does not control cellular radio equipment 
operating in civil bands.

    b.10. Employing functions of digital ``signal processing'' to 
provide voice coding at rates of less than 2,400 bit/s.
    c. ``Stored program controlled'' switching equipment and related 
signalling systems, having any of the following characteristics, 
functions or features, and specially designed components and 
accessories therefor:

    Note: Statistical multiplexers with digital input and digital 
output which provide switching are treated as ``stored program 
controlled'' switches.

    c.1. ``Common channel signalling'' operating in either non-
associated or quasi-associated mode of operation;
    c.2. ``Dynamic adaptive routing'';

    Note: 5A001.c.2 does not control packet switches or routers with 
ports or lines not exceeding the limits in 5A001.c.3.

    c.3. Being packet switches, circuit switches and routers with 
ports or lines exceeding any of the following:
    c.3.a. A ``data signalling rate'' of 2.1 Mbit/s per channel for 
a ``communications channel controller''; or

    Note: 5A001.c.3.a does not control multiplexed composite links 
composed only of communication channels not individually controlled 
by 5A001.c.3.a.


[[Page 2520]]


    c.3.b. A ``digital transfer rate'' of 156 Mbit/s for a ``network 
access controller'' and related common medium;
    c.4. ``Optical switching'';
    c.5. Employing ``Asynchronous Transfer Mode'' (``ATM'') 
techniques.
    d. Optical fiber communication cables, optical fibers and 
accessories, as follows:
    d.1. Optical fibers and optical fiber cables of more than 50 m 
in length having any of the following characteristics:
    d.1.a. Designed for single mode operation; or
    d.1.b. For optical fibers, specified by the manufacturer as 
being capable of withstanding a proof test tensile stress of 
2 x 10\9\ N/m\2\ or more;

    Technical Note: Proof Test: on-line or off-line production 
screen testing that dynamically applies a prescribed tensile stress 
over a 0.5 to 3 m length of fiber at a running rate of 2 to 5 m/s 
while passing between capstans approximately 150 mm in diameter. The 
ambient temperature is a nominal 293 K (20 deg. C) and relative 
humidity 40%.

    N.B.: Equivalent national standards may be used for executing 
the proof test.
    d.2. Optical fiber cables and accessories designed for 
underwater use.

    Note: 5A001.d.2 does not control standard civil 
telecommunication cables and accessories.

    N.B.: For fiber-optic hull penetrators or connectors, see 
8A002.c.
    e. ``Electronically steerable phased array antennae'' operating 
above 31 GHz.

    Note: 5A001.e does not control ``electronically steerable phased 
array antennae'' for landing systems with instruments meeting ICAO 
standards covering microwave landing systems (MLS).


5A101  Telemetering and telecontrol equipment usable for ``missiles''.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Number
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


5A980  Communications intercepting devices; and parts and accessories 
therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: Controls on equipment described in this entry 
are maintained in accordance with the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe 
Streets Act of 1968 (Public Law 90-351). A license is required for 
ALL destinations, regardless of end-use. Accordingly, a column 
specific to this control does not appear on the Commerce Country 
Chart. (See Sec. 742.13 of the EAR for additional information on the 
scope of this control.)

    Note: These items are subject to the United Nations Security 
Council arms embargo against Rwanda described in Sec. 746.8 of the 
EAR.

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


5A991  Telecommunication equipment, not controlled by 5A001.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Any type of telecommunications equipment, not controlled 
by 5A001.a, specially designed to operate outside the temperature 
range from 219 K (-54 deg. C) to 397 K (124 deg. C).
    b. Transmission equipment, as follows:
    b.1. Modems using the ``bandwidth of one voice channel'' with a 
``data signalling rate'' exceeding 9,600 bits per second;
    b.2. ``Communication channel controllers'' with a digital output 
having a ``data signalling rate'' exceeding 64,000 bit/s per 
channel; or
    b.3. ``Network access controller'' and their related common 
medium having a ``digital transfer rate'' exceeding 33 Mbit/s.
    b.4. Being ``stored program controlled'' digital cross connect 
equipment with ``digital transfer rate'' exceeding 8.5 Mbit/s per 
port.
    b.5. Radio equipment operating at input or output frequencies 
exceeding:
    b.5.1. 31 GHz for satellite-earth station applications; or
    b.5.2. 26.5 GHz for other applications;

    Note: 5A991.b.5. does not control equipment for civil use when 
conforming with an International Telecommunications Union (ITU) 
allocated band between 26.5 GHz and 31 GHz.

    b.6. Providing functions of digital ``signal processing'' as 
follows:
    b.6.a. Voice coding at rates less than 2,400 bit/s;
    b.6.b. Employing circuitry that incorporates ``user-accessible 
programmability'' of digital ``signal processing'' circuits 
exceeding the limits of 4A003.b.
    c. ``Stored program controlled'' switching equipment and related 
signalling systems as follows:
    c.1. ``Data (message) switching'' equipment or systems designed 
for ``packet-mode operation'' and assemblies and components 
therefor, n.e.s.
    c.2. Containing ``Integrated Services Digital Network'' (ISDN) 
functions and having any of the following:
    c.2.a. Switch-terminal (e.g., subscriber line) interfaces with a 
``digital transfer rate'' at the highest multiplex level exceeding 
192,000 bit/s, including the associated signalling channel (e.g., 
2B+D); or
    c.2.b. The capability that a signalling message received by a 
switch on a given channel that is related to a communication on 
another channel may be passed through to another switch.

    Note: 5A991.b. does not preclude the evaluation and appropriate 
actions taken by the receiving switch or unrelated user message 
traffic on a D channel of ISDN.

    c.3. Routing or switching of ``datagram'' packets;
    c.4. Routing or switching of ``fast select'' packets;

    Note: The restrictions in 5A991.c.3 and c.4 do not apply to 
networks restricted to using only ``network access controllers'' or 
to ``network access controllers'' themselves.

    c.5. Multi-level priority and pre-emption for circuit switching;

    Note: 5A991.c.5. does not control single-level call preemption.

    c.6. Designed for automatic hand-off of cellular radio calls to 
other cellular switches or automatic connection to a centralized 
subscriber data base common to more than one switch;
    c.7. Containing ``stored program controlled'' digital 
crossconnect equipment with ``digital transfer rate'' exceeding 8.5 
Mbit/s per port.
    c.8. Being packet switches, circuit switches and routers with 
ports or lines exceeding any of the following:
    c.8.a. A ``data signalling rate'' of 64,000 bit/s per channel 
for a ``communications channel controller''; or

    Note: 5A991.c.8.a. does not control multiplex composite links 
composed only of communication channels not individually controlled 
by 5A001.b.1.

    c.8.b. A ``digital transfer rate'' of 33 Mbit/s for a ``network 
cess controller'' and related common media;
    d. Centralized network control having all of the following 
characteristics:
    d.1. Receives data from the nodes; and
    d.2. Process these data in order to provide control of traffic 
not requiring operator decisions, and thereby performing ``dynamic 
adaptive routing'';

    Note: 5A991.d. does not preclude control of traffic as a 
function of predictable statistical traffic conditions.

    e. Phased array antennae, operating above 10.5 GHz, containing 
active elements and distributed components, and designed to permit 
electronic control of beam shaping and pointing, except for landing 
systems with instruments meeting International Civil

[[Page 2521]]

Aviation Organization (ICAO) standards (microwave landing systems 
(MLS)).
    f. Mobile communications equipment, n.e.s., and assemblies and 
components therefor; or
    g. Radio relay communications equipment designed for use at 
frequencies equal to or exceeding 19.7 GHz and assemblies and 
components therefor, n.e.s.
    B. Test, Inspection and Production Equipment


5B001  Equipment and specially designed components or accessories 
therefor, specially designed for the ``development'', ``production'' or 
``use'' of equipment, materials, functions or features controlled by 
5A001, 5B001, 5C001, 5D001 or 5E001.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

LVS: $5000
GBS: Yes
CIV: Yes

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value
Related Controls: See also 5B991. This entry does not control 
optical fibers and ``optical fiber preform'' characterization 
equipment not using semiconductor ``lasers''.
Related Definition: N/A
Items: The List of Items Controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


5B991  Telecommunications test equipment, n.e.s.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $1,000 for Syria; N/A to Iran
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.

C. Materials


5C001  Preforms of glass or of any other material optimized for the 
manufacture of optical fibers controlled by 5A001.d.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $3000
GBS: Yes
CIV: Yes

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.

D. Software


5D001  ``Software'', as described in the List of Items Controlled.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

CIV: Yes, except for ``software'' controlled by 5D001.b or .c, when 
specially designed or modified for equipment, functions or features 
controlled by 5A001.b.9
TSR: Yes, except for exports and reexports to destinations outside 
of Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, 
Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, 
Spain, Sweden, or the United Kingdom of ``software'' controlled by 
5D001.a and specially designed for items controlled by 5A001.b.9

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: See also 5D991
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. ``Software'' specially designed or modified for the 
``development'', ``production'' or ``use'' of equipment, functions 
or features controlled by 5A001, 5B001 or 5C001.
    b. ``Software'' specially designed or modified to support 
``technology'' controlled by 5E001.
    c. Specific ``software'' as follows:
    c.1. ``Software'', other than in machine-executable form, 
specially designed or modified for the ``use'' of digital cellular 
radio equipment or systems;
    c.2. ``Software'' specially designed or modified to provide 
characteristics, functions or features of equipment controlled by 
5A001 or 5B001;
    c.3. ``Software'' which provides the capability of recovering 
``source code'' of telecommunications ``software'' controlled by 
5A001, 5B001, or 5C001;
    c.4. ``Software'', other than in machine-executable form, 
specially designed for ``dynamic adaptive routing''.
    N.B.: For ``software'' for ``signal processing'' see also 4D and 
6D.


5D101  ``Software'' designed or modified for the ``development'', 
``production'' or ``use of items controlled by 5A101.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


5D991  ``Software'' specially designed or modified for the 
``development'', ``production'', or ``use'' of equipment controlled by 
5A991 and 5B991.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.

E. Technology


5E001  ``Technology'', (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: Yes, except for exports or reexports to destinations outside of 
Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, 
Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, or the United Kingdom of ``technology'' controlled by 
5E001.a for the ``development'' or ``production'' of items 
controlled by 5A001.b.9 or 5D001.a.

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: See also 5E101 and 5E991
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note 
for the ``development'', ``production'' or ``use''

[[Page 2522]]

(excluding operation) of equipment, functions or features, materials 
or ``software'' controlled by 5A001, 5B001, 5C001 or 5D001.
    b. Specific ``technologies'', as follows:
    b.1. ``Required'' ``technology'' for the ``development'' or 
``production'' of telecommunications equipment specially designed to 
be used on board satellites;
    b.2. ``Technology'' for the ``development'' or ``use'' of 
``laser'' communication techniques with the capability of 
automatically acquiring and tracking signals and maintaining 
communications through exoatmosphere or sub-surface (water) media;
    b.3. ``Technology'' for the processing and application of 
coatings to optical fiber specially designed to make it suitable for 
underwater use;
    b.4. ``Technology'' for the ``development'' of equipment 
employing ``Synchronous Digital Hierarchy'' (``SDH'') or 
``Synchronous Optical Network'' (``SONET'') techniques;
    b.5. ``Technology'' for the ``development'' of ``switch fabric'' 
exceeding 64,000 bit/s per information channel other than for 
digital cross connect integrated in the switch;
    b.6. ``Technology'' for the ``development'' of centralized 
network control or ``dynamic adaptive routing'';
    b.7. ``Technology'' for the ``development'' of digital cellular 
radio systems;
    b.8. ``Technology'' for the ``development'' of broadband 
``Integrated Services Digital Network'' (``ISDN'');
    b.9. ``Technology'' for the ``development'' of QAM techniques, 
for radio equipment, above level 4;
    b.10. ``Technology'' for the ``development'' of ``spread 
spectrum'' or ``frequency agility'' (frequency hopping) techniques.


5E101   ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the 
``development'', ``production'' or ``use'' of equipment controlled by 
5A101.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


5E111   ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the 
``development'', ``production'', or ``use'' of ``software'' controlled 
by 5D101.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


5E991   ``Technology'' for the ``development'', ``production'' or 
``use'' of equipment controlled by 5A991 or 5B991, or ``software'' 
controlled by 5D991.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


EAR99   Items subject to the EAR that are not elsewhere specified in 
this CCL Category or in any other category in the CCL are designated by 
the number EAR99.

Part 2--``Information Security''

    Note: The control status of ``information security'' equipment, 
``software'', systems, application specific ``electronic 
assemblies'', modules, integrated circuits, components, or functions 
is determined in Category 5, Part 2 even if they are components or 
``electronic assemblies'' of other equipment.

A. Systems, Equipment and Components


5A002   Systems, equipment, application specific ``assemblies'', 
modules or integrated circuits for ``information security'', and 
specially designed components therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT, EI

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    EI applies to encryption items transferred from the U.S. 
Munitions List to the Commerce Control List consistent with E.O. 
13026 of November 15, 1996 (61 FR 58767) and pursuant to the 
Presidential Memorandum of that date. Refer to Sec. 742.15 of the 
EAR.

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.
License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: See also 5A992. This entry does not control: (a) 
``Personalized smart cards'' or specially designed components 
therefor, with any of the following characteristics: (1) Not capable 
of message traffic encryption or encryption of user-supplied data or 
related key management functions therefor; or (2) When restricted 
for use in equipment or systems excluded from control under the note 
to 5A002.c, or under paragraphs b through h of this note. (b) 
Equipment containing ``fixed'' data compression or coding 
techniques; (c) Receiving equipment for radio broadcast, pay 
television or similar restricted audience television of the consumer 
type, without digital encryption and where digital decryption is 
limited to the video, audio or management functions; (d) Portable or 
mobile radiotelephones for civil use (e.g., for use with commercial 
civil cellular radiocommunications systems) that are not capable of 
end-to-end encryption; (e) Decryption functions specially designed 
to allow the execution of copy-protected ``software'', provided the 
decryption functions are not user-accessible; (f) Access control 
equipment, such as automatic teller machines, self-service statement 
printers or point of sale terminals, that protects password or 
personal identification numbers (PIN) or similar data to prevent 
unauthorized access to facilities but does not allow for encryption 
of files or text, except as directly related to the password or PIN 
protection; (g) Data authentication equipment that calculates a 
Message Authentication Code (MAC) or similar result to ensure no 
alteration of text has taken place, or to authenticate users, but 
does not allow for encryption of data, text or other media other 
than that needed for the authentication; (h) Cryptographic equipment 
specially designed and limited for use in machines for banking or 
money transactions, such as automatic teller machines, self-service 
statement printers or point of sale terminals.
Related Definitions: For the control of global navigation satellite 
systems receiving equipment containing or employing decryption 
(i.e., GPS or GLONASS see 7A005)
Items: a. Systems, equipment, application specific ``assemblies'', 
modules or integrated circuits for ``information security'', and 
specially designed components therefor:
    a.1. Designed or modified to use ``cryptography'' employing 
digital techniques to ensure ``information security'';
    a.2. Designed or modified to perform cryptoanalytic functions;
    a.3. Designed or modified to use ``cryptography'' employing 
analog techniques to ensure ``information security'';

    Note: 5A002.a.3 does not control the following:

    1. Equipment using ``fixed'' band scrambling not exceeding 8 
bands and in which the transpositions change not more frequently 
than once every second;
    2. Equipment using ``fixed'' band scrambling exceeding 8 bands 
and in which the transpositions change not more frequently than once 
every ten seconds;

[[Page 2523]]

    3. Equipment using ``fixed'' frequency inversion and in which 
the transpositions change not more frequently than once every 
second;
    4. Facsimile equipment;
    5. Restricted audience broadcast equipment; and
    6. Civil television equipment;
    a.4. Designed or modified to suppress the compromising 
emanations of information-bearing signals;

    Note: 5A002.a.4 does not control equipment specially designed to 
suppress emanations for reasons of health and safety.

    a.5. Designed or modified to use cryptographic techniques to 
generate the spreading code for ``spread spectrum'' or the hopping 
code for ``frequency agility'' systems;
    a.6. Designed or modified to provide certified or certifiable 
``multilevel security'' or user isolation at a level exceeding Class 
B2 of the Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria (TCSEC) or 
equivalent;
    a.7. Communications cable systems designed or modified using 
mechanical, electrical or electronic means to detect surreptitious 
intrusion.


5A992  ``Information security'' equipment, n.e.s.; (e.g., 
cryptographic, cryptoanalytic, and cryptologic equipment, n.e.s.), and 
components therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.

B. Test, Inspection and Production Equipment


5B002   Information Security--test, inspection and ``production'' 
equipment.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Equipment specially designed for:
    a.1. The ``development'' of equipment or functions controlled by 
5A002, 5B002, 5D002 or 5E002, including measuring or test equipment;
    a.2. The ``production'' of equipment or functions controlled by 
5A002, 5B002, 5D002, or 5E002, including measuring, test, repair or 
production equipment;
    b. Measuring equipment specially designed to evaluate and 
validate the ``information security'' functions controlled by 5A002 
or 5D002.

C. Materials [Reserved]

D. Software


5D002   Information Security--``Software''.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT, EI

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    EI applies to encryption items transferred from the U.S. 
Munitions List to the Commerce Control List consistent with E.O. 
13026 of November 15, 1996 (61 FR 58767) and pursuant to the 
Presidential Memorandum of that date. Refer to Sec. 742.15 of the 
EAR.

    Note: Encryption software is controlled because of its 
functional capacity, and not because of any informational value of 
such software; such software is not accorded the same treatment 
under the EAR as other ``software''; and for the export licensing 
purposes encryption software is treated under the EAR in the same 
manner as a commodity included in ECCN 5A002. License Exceptions for 
commodities are not applicable.

    Note: Encryption software controlled for EI reasons under this 
entry remains subject to the EAR even when made publicly available 
in accordance with part 734 of the EAR, and it is not eligible for 
the General Software Note (``mass market'' treatment under License 
Exception TSU for mass market software). After a one-time BXA 
review, certain encryption software may be released from EI controls 
and made eligible for the General Software Note treatment as well as 
other provisions of the EAR applicable to software. Refer to 
Sec. 742.15(b)(1) of the EAR and Supplement No. 6 to part 742 of the 
EAR.

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

    License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: See also 5D992. This entry does not control 
``software'' ``required'' for the ``use'' of equipment excluded from 
control under 5A002 or ``software'' providing any of the functions 
of equipment excluded from control under 5A002
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. ``Software'' specially designed or modified for the 
``development'', ``production'' or ``use'' of equipment or 
``software'' controlled by 5A002, 5B002 or 5D002.
    b. ``Software'' specially designed or modified to support 
``technology'' controlled by 5E002.
    c. Specific ``software'' as follows:
    c.1. ``Software'' having the characteristics, or performing or 
simulating the functions of the equipment controlled by 5A002 or 
5B002;
    c.2. ``Software'' to certify ``software'' controlled by 
5D002.c.1.


5D992  ``Software'' not controlled by 5D002.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to 5D992.a and .b...........  AT Column 1                    
AT applies to 5D992.c..................  AT Column 2                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. ``Software'', specially designed or modified for the 
``development'', ``production'', or ``use'' of information security 
or cryptologic equipment (e.g., equipment controlled by 5A992)
    b. ``Software'' having the characteristics, or performing or 
simulating the functions of the equipment controlled by 5A992.
    c. ``Software'' designed or modified to protect against 
malicious computer damage, e.g., viruses.

E. Technology


5E002  ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the 
``development'', ``production'' or ``use'' of equipment controlled by 
5A002 or 5B002 or ``software'' controlled by 5D002.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT, EI

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    EI applies to encryption items transferred from the U.S. 
Munitions List to the Commerce Control List consistent with E.O. 
13026 of November 15, 1996 (61 FR 58767) and pursuant to the 
Presidential Memorandum of that date.

Refer to Sec. 742.15 of the EAR

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions
License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: See also 5E992

[[Page 2524]]

Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


5E992  ``Technology'', n.e.s., for the ``development'', ``production'', 
or ``use'' of ``information security'' or cryptologic equipment (e.g., 
equipment controlled by 5A992), or ``software'' controlled by 5D992.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


EAR99  Items subject to the EAR that are not elsewhere specified in 
this CCL Category or in any other category in the CCL are designated by 
the number EAR99.

Category 6--Sensors and Lasers

A. Systems, Equipment and Components


6A001  Acoustics.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

LVS: $3000; N/A for 6A001.a.2.a.1, a.2.a.2, a.2.a.7, a.2.b; 
processing equipment controlled by 6A002.a.2.c, and specially 
designed for real time application with towed acoustic hydrophone 
arrays; a.2.e.1, a.2.e.2; and bottom or bay cable systems controlled 
by 6A002.a.2.e.3 and having processing equipment specially designed 
for real time application with bottom or bay cable systems
GBS: Yes for 6A001.a.1.b.4
CIV: Yes for 6A001.a.1.b.4

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: See also 6A991
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Marine acoustic systems, equipment and specially designed 
components therefor, as follows: a.1. Active (transmitting or 
transmitting-and-receiving) systems, equipment and specially 
designed components therefor, as follows:

    Note: 6A001.a.1 does not control:

    a. Depth sounders operating vertically below the apparatus, not 
including a scanning function exceeding <plus-minus>20 deg., and 
limited to measuring the depth of water, the distance of submerged 
or buried objects or fish finding;
    b. Acoustic beacons, as follows:
    1. Acoustic emergency beacons;
    2. Pingers specially designed for relocating or returning to an 
underwater position.
    a.1.a. Wide-swath bathymetric survey systems designed for sea 
bed topographic mapping, having all of the following:
    a.1.a.1. Being designed to take measurements at an angle 
exceeding 20 deg. from the vertical;
    a.1.a.2. Being designed to measure depths exceeding 600 m below 
the water surface; and
    a.1.a.3. Being designed to provide any of the following:
    a.1.a.3.a. Incorporation of multiple beams any of which is less 
than 1.9 deg.; or
    a.1.a.3.b. Data accuracies of better than 0.3% of water depth 
across the swath averaged over the individual measurements within 
the swath;
    a.1.b. Object detection or location systems having any of the 
following:
    a.1.b.1. A transmitting frequency below 10 Khz;
    a.1.b.2. Sound pressure level exceeding 224 Db (reference 1 
<greek-m>Pa at 1 m) for equipment with an operating frequency in the 
band from 10 Khz to 24 Khz inclusive;
    a.1.b.3. Sound pressure level exceeding 235 Db (reference 1 
<greek-m>Pa at 1 m) for equipment with an operating frequency in the 
band between 24 Khz and 30 Khz;
    a.1.b.4. Forming beams of less than 1 deg. on any axis and 
having an operating frequency of less than 100 Khz;
    a.1.b.5. Designed to operate with an unambiguous display range 
exceeding 5,120 m; or
    a.1.b.6. Designed to withstand pressure during normal operation 
at depths exceeding 1,000 m and having transducers with any of the 
following:
    a.1.b.6.a. Dynamic compensation for pressure; or
    a.1.b.6.b. Incorporating other than lead zirconate titanate as 
the transduction element;
    a.1.c. Acoustic projectors, including transducers, incorporating 
piezoelectric, magnetostrictive, electrostrictive, electrodynamic or 
hydraulic elements operating individually or in a designed 
combination, having any of the following:

    Notes: 1. The control status of acoustic projectors, including 
transducers, specially designed for other equipment is determined by 
the control status of the other equipment.
    2. 6A001.a.1.c does not control electronic sources that direct 
the sound vertically only, or mechanical (e.g., air gun or vapor-
shock gun) or chemical (e.g., explosive) sources.

    a.1.c.1. An instantaneous radiated acoustic power density 
exceeding 0.01 mW/mm<SUP>2</SUP>/Hz for devices operating at 
frequencies below 10 Khz;
    a.1.c.2. A continuously radiated acoustic power density 
exceeding 0.001 Mw/mm<SUP>2</SUP>/Hz for devices operating at 
frequencies below 10 Khz;

    Technical Note: Acoustic power density is obtained by dividing 
the output acoustic power by the product of the area of the 
radiating surface and the frequency of operation.

    a.1.c.3. Designed to withstand pressure during normal operation 
at depths exceeding 1,000 m; or
    a.1.c.4. Side-lobe suppression exceeding 22 Db;
    a.1.d. Acoustic systems, equipment and specially designed 
components for determining the position of surface vessels or 
underwater vehicles having any of the following:

    Note: 6A001.a.1.d includes:

    a. Equipment using coherent ``signal processing'' between two or 
more beacons and the hydrophone unit carried by the surface vessel 
or underwater vehicle;
    b. Equipment capable of automatically correcting speed-of-sound 
propagation errors for calculation of a point.
    a.1.d.1. Designed to operate at a range exceeding 1,000 m with a 
positioning accuracy of less than 10 m rms (root mean square) when 
measured at a range of 1,000 m; or
    a.1.d.2. Designed to withstand pressure at depths exceeding 
1,000 m;
    a.2. Passive (receiving, whether or not related in normal 
application to separate active equipment) systems, equipment and 
specially designed components therefor, as follows:
    a.2.a. Hydrophones (transducers) having any of the following 
characteristics:
    a.2.a.1. Incorporating continuous flexible sensors or assemblies 
of discrete sensor elements with either a diameter or length less 
than 20 mm and with a separation between elements of less than 20 
mm;
    a.2.a.2. Having any of the following sensing elements:
    a.2.a.2.a. Optical fibers;
    a.2.a.2.b. Piezoelectric polymers; or
    a.2.a.2.c. Flexible piezoelectric ceramic materials;
    a.2.a.3. A hydrophone sensitivity better than -180 Db at any 
depth with no acceleration compensation;
    a.2.a.4. When designed to operate at depths not exceeding 35 m, 
a hydrophone sensitivity better than -186 Db with acceleration 
compensation;
    a.2.a.5. When designed for normal operation at depths exceeding 
35 m, a hydrophone sensitivity better than -192 Db with acceleration 
compensation;
    a.2.a.6. When designed for normal operation at depths exceeding 
100 m, a hydrophone sensitivity better than -204 Db; or
    a.2.a.7. Designed for operation at depths exceeding 1,000 m;

    Technical Note: Hydrophone sensitivity is defined as twenty 
times the logarithm to the base 10 of the ratio of rms output 
voltage to a 1 V rms reference, when the hydrophone sensor, without 
a pre-amplifier, is placed in a plane wave acoustic field with an 
rms pressure of 1 <greek-m>Pa. For example, a hydrophone of -160 Db 
(reference 1 V per <greek-m>Pa) would yield an output voltage of 
10<SUP>-8</SUP> V in such a field, while one of -180 Db sensitivity 
would yield only 10<SUP>-9</SUP> V output. Thus, -160 Db is better 
than -180 Db.
    a.2.b. Towed acoustic hydrophone arrays having any of the 
following:
    a.2.b.1. Hydrophone group spacing of less than 12.5 m;

[[Page 2525]]

    a.2.b.2. Hydrophone group spacing of 12.5 m to less than 25 m 
and designed or able to be modified to operate at depths exceeding 
35 m;

    Technical Note: ``Able to be modified'' in 6A001.a.2.b.2 means 
having provisions to allow a change of the wiring or 
interconnections to alter hydrophone group spacing or operating 
depth limits. These provisions are: spare wiring exceeding 10% of 
the number of wires, hydrophone group spacing adjustment blocks or 
internal depth limiting devices that are adjustable or that control 
more than one hydrophone group.

    a.2.b.3. Hydrophone group spacing of 25 m or more and designed 
to operate at depths exceeding 100 m;
    a.2.b.4. Heading sensors controlled by 6A001.a.2.d;
    a.2.b.5. Longitudinally reinforced array hoses;
    a.2.b.6. An assembled array of less than 40 mm in diameter;
    a.2.b.7. Multiplexed hydrophone group signals designed to 
operate at depths exceeding 35 m or having an adjustable or 
removable depth sensing device in order to operate at depths 
exceeding 35 m; or
    a.2.b.8. Hydrophone characteristics controlled by 6A001.a.2.a;
    a.2.c. Processing equipment, specially designed for towed 
acoustic hydrophone arrays, having ``user accessible 
programmability'' and time or frequency domain processing and 
correlation, including spectral analysis, digital filtering and 
beamforming using Fast Fourier or other transforms or processes;
    a.2.d. Heading sensors having all of the following:
    a.2.d.1. An accuracy of better than <plus-minus>0.5 deg.; and
    a.2.d.2. Any of the following:
    a.2.d.2.a. Designed to be incorporated within the array hosing 
and to operate at depths exceeding 35 m or having an adjustable or 
removable depth sensing device in order to operate at depths 
exceeding 35 m; or
    a.2.d.2.b. Designed to be mounted external to the array hosing 
and having a sensor unit capable of operating with 360 deg. roll at 
depths exceeding 35 m;
    a.2.e. Bottom or bay cable systems having any of the following:
    a.2.e.1. Incorporating hydrophones controlled by 6A001.a.2.a;
    a.2.e.2. Incorporating multiplexed hydrophone group signals 
designed to operate at depths exceeding 35 m or having an adjustable 
or removable depth sensing device in order to operate at depths 
exceeding 35 m; or
    a.2.e.3. Processing equipment, specially designed for bottom or 
bay cable systems, having ``user accessible programmability'' and 
time or frequency domain processing and correlation, including 
spectral analysis, digital filtering and beamforming using Fast 
Fourier or other transforms or processes;
    b. Correlation-velocity sonar log equipment designed to measure 
the horizontal speed of the equipment carrier relative to the sea 
bed at distances between the carrier and the sea bed exceeding 500 
m.


6A002  Optical sensors.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, CC, RS, AT, UN

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
MT applies to optical detectors in       MT Column 1                    
 6A002.a.1, a.3, and .e that are                                        
 specially designed or rated as                                         
 electomagnetic (including ``lasers'')                                  
 and ionized particle radiation                                         
 resistant.                                                             
RS applies to 6A002.a.1, a.2, a.3 and    RS Column 1                    
 .c.                                                                    
CC applies to police-model infrared      CC Column 1                    
 viewers in 6A002.c.                                                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
UN applies to 6A002.a.1, a.2, a.3 and c  Rwanda                         
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

LVS: $3000, except N/A for MT and for 6A002.a.1, a.2, a.3, .c, and 
.e
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Parts and accessories in $ value
Related Controls: See also 6A102, 6A202, and 6A992
Related Definitions: (1) ``Image intensifiers'' defined in 6A002.a.2 
and ``focal plane arrays'' defined in 6A002.a.3 specially designed, 
modified, or configured for military use and not part of civil 
equipment are subject to the export licensing authority of U.S. 
Department of State, Office of Defense Trade Controls (22 CFR part 
121). (2) ``Space qualified'' ``monospectral imaging sensors'', and 
``multispectral imaging sensors'' defined in 6A002.b, and ``space-
qualified'' ``focal plane arrays'' defined in 6A002.e, specially 
designed or modified for items on the U.S. Munitions List are 
subject to the export licensing authority of the Department of 
State, Office of Defense Trade Controls (22 CFR part 121)
Items: a. Optical detectors, as follows:

    Note: 6A002.a does not control germanium or silicon 
photodevices.

     a.1. ``Space-qualified'' solid-state detectors, as follows:
    a.1.a. ``Space-qualified'' solid-state detectors, having all of 
the following:
    a.1.a.1. A peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 10 nm 
but not exceeding 300 nm; and
    a.1.a.2. A response of less than 0.1% relative to the peak 
response at a wavelength exceeding 400 nm;
    a.1.b. ``Space-qualified'' solid-state detectors, having all of 
the following:
    a.1.b.1. A peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 900 
nm but not exceeding 1,200 nm; and
    a.1.b.2. A response ``time constant'' of 95 ns or less;
    a.1.c. ``Space-qualified'' solid-state detectors having a peak 
response in the wavelength range exceeding 1,200 nm but not 
exceeding 30,000 nm;
    a.2. Image intensifier tubes and specially designed components 
therefor, as follows:
    a.2.a. Image intensifier tubes having all of the following:
    a.2.a.1. A peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 400 
nm but not exceeding 1,050 nm;
    a.2.a.2. A microchannel plate for electron image amplification 
with a hole pitch (center-to-center spacing) of 15 <greek-m>m or 
less; and
    a.2.a.3. Photocathodes, as follows:
    a.2.a.3.a. S-20, S-25 or multialkali photocathodes with a 
luminous sensitivity exceeding 240 <greek-m>A/lm;
    a.2.a.3.b. GaAs or GaInAs photocathodes; or
    a.2.a.3.c. Other III-V compound semiconductor photocathodes;

    Note: 6A002.a.2.a.3.c does not control compound semiconductor 
photocathodes with a maximum radiant sensitivity of 10 mA/W or less.

    a.2.b. Specially designed components, as follows:
    a.2.b.1. Microchannel plates having a hole pitch (center-to-
center spacing) of 15 <greek-m>m or less;
    a.2.b.2. GaAs or GaInAs photocathodes;
    a.2.b.3. Other III-V compound semiconductor photocathodes;

    Note: 6A002.a.2.b.3 does not control compound semiconductor 
photocathodes with a maximum radiant sensitivity of 10 mA/W or less.

    a.3. Non-''space-qualified'' ``focal plane arrays'', as follows:

    Technical Note: Linear or two-dimensional multi-element detector 
arrays are referred to as ``focal plane arrays''.

    Notes: 1. 6A002.a.3 includes photoconductive arrays and 
photovoltaic arrays.
    2. 6A002.a.3 does not control silicon ``focal plane arrays'', 
multi-element (not to exceed 16 elements) encapsulated 
photoconductive cells or pyroelectric detectors using any of the 
following:
    a. Lead sulphide;
    b. Triglycine sulphate and variants;
    c. Lead-lanthanum-zirconium titanate and variants;
    d. Lithium tantalate;
    e. Polyvinylidene fluoride and variants;
    f. Strontium barium niobate and variants; or
    g. Lead selenide.

    a.3.a. Non-``space-qualified'' ``focal plane arrays'', having 
all of the following:
    a.3.a.1. Individual elements with a peak response within the 
wavelength range exceeding 900 nm but not exceeding 1,050 nm; and
    a.3.a.2. A response ``time constant'' of less than 0.5 ns;
    a.3.b. Non-``space-qualified'' ``focal plane arrays'', having 
all of the following:
    a.3.b.1. Individual elements with a peak response in the 
wavelength range exceeding 1,050 nm but not exceeding 1,200 nm; and
    a.3.b.2. A response ``time constant'' of 95 ns or less;

[[Page 2526]]

    a.3.c. Non-``space-qualified'' ``focal plane arrays'', having 
individual elements with a peak response in the wavelength range 
exceeding 1,200 nm but not exceeding 30,000 nm.
    b. ``Monospectral imaging sensors'' and ``multispectral imaging 
sensors'' designed for remote sensing applications, having any of 
the following:
    b.1. An Instantaneous-Field-Of-View (IFOV) of less than 200 
<greek-m>r (microradians); or
    b.2. Being specified for operation in the wavelength range 
exceeding 400 nm but not exceeding 30,000 nm and having all the 
following;
    b.2.a. Providing output imaging data in digital format; and
    b.2.b. Being any of the following:
    b.2.b.1. ``Space-qualified''; or
    b.2.b.2. Designed for airborne operation, using other than 
silicon detectors, and having an IFOV of less than 2.5 mr 
(milliradians).
    c. Direct view imaging equipment operating in the visible or 
infrared spectrum, incorporating any of the following:
    c.1. Image intensifier tubes having the characteristics listed 
in 6A002.a.2.a; or
    c.2. ``Focal plane arrays'' having the characteristics listed in 
6A002.a.3.

    Technical Note: ``Direct view'' refers to imaging equipment, 
operating in the visible or infrared spectrum, that presents a 
visual image to a human observer without converting the image into 
an electronic signal for television display, and that cannot record 
or store the image photographically, electronically or by any other 
means.

    Note: 6A002.c does not control the following equipment 
incorporating other than GaAs or GaInAs photocathodes:

    a. Industrial or civilian intrusion alarm, traffic or industrial 
movement control or counting systems;
    b. Medical equipment;
    c. Industrial equipment used for inspection, sorting or analysis 
of the properties of materials;
    d. Flame detectors for industrial furnaces;
    e. Equipment specially designed for laboratory use.
    d. Special support components for optical sensors, as follows:
    d.1. ``Space-qualified'' cryocoolers;
    d.2. Non-''space-qualified'' cryocoolers, having a cooling 
source temperature below 218 K (-55 deg. C), as follows:
    d.2.a. Closed cycle type with a specified Mean-Time-To-Failure 
(MTTF), or Mean-Time-Between-Failures (MTBF), exceeding 2,500 hours;
    d.2.b. Joule-Thomson (JT) self-regulating minicoolers having 
bore (outside) diameters of less than 8 mm;
    d.3. Optical sensing fibers specially fabricated either 
compositionally or structurally, or modified by coating, to be 
acoustically, thermally, inertially, electromagnetically or nuclear 
radiation sensitive.
    e. ``Space qualified'' ``focal plane arrays'' having more than 
2,048 elements per array and having a peak response in the 
wavelength range exceeding 300 nm but not exceeding 900 nm.


6A003  Cameras.

License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, NP, RS, AT, UN

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
NP applies to items controlled in        NP Column 1                    
 paragraphs 6A003.a.2, a.3 and a.4.                                     
RS applies to items controlled in        RS Column 1                    
 6A003.b.3 and b.4.                                                     
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
UN applies to items controlled in        Rwanda                         
 6A003.b.3 and b.4.                                                     
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $1500, except N/A for 6A003.a.2 through a.5, b.1, b.3 and b.4
GBS: Yes for 6A003.a.1
CIV: Yes for 6A003.a.1

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Number
Related Controls: See also 6A203. See 8A002.d and .e for cameras 
specially designed or modified for underwater use.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Instrumentation cameras, as follows:
    a.1. High-speed cinema recording cameras using any film format 
from 8 mm to 16 mm inclusive, in which the film is continuously 
advanced throughout the recording period, and that are capable of 
recording at framing rates exceeding 13,150 frames/s;

    Note: 6A003.a.1 does not control cinema recording cameras for 
normal civil purposes.

    a.2. Mechanical high speed cameras, in which the film does not 
move, capable of recording at rates exceeding 1,000,000 frames/s for 
the full framing height of 35 mm film, or at proportionately higher 
rates for lesser frame heights, or at proportionately lower rates 
for greater frame heights;
    a.3. Mechanical or electronic streak cameras having writing 
speeds exceeding 10 mm/<greek-m>s;
    a.4. Electronic framing cameras having a speed exceeding 
1,000,000 frames/s;
    a.5. Electronic cameras, having all of the following:
    a.5.a. An electronic shutter speed (gating capability) of less 
than 1 <greek-m>s per full frame; and
    a.5.b. A read out time allowing a framing rate of more than 125 
full frames per second.
    b. Imaging cameras, as follows:

    Note: 6A003.b does not control television or video cameras 
specially designed for television broadcasting.

    b.1. Video cameras incorporating solid state sensors, having any 
of the following:
    b.1.a. More than 4  x  10<SUP>6</SUP> ``active pixels'' per 
solid state array for monochrome (black and white) cameras;
    b.1.b. More than 4  x  10<SUP>6</SUP> ``active pixels'' per 
solid state array for color cameras incorporating three solid state 
arrays; or
    b.1.c. More than 12  x  10<SUP>6</SUP> ``active pixels'' for 
solid state array color cameras incorporating one solid state array;
    b.2. Scanning cameras and scanning camera systems, having all of 
the following:
    b.2.a. Linear detector arrays with more than 8,192 elements per 
array; and
    b.2.b. Mechanical scanning in one direction;
    b.3. Imaging cameras incorporating image intensifiers having the 
characteristics listed in 6A002.a.2.a;
    b.4. Imaging cameras incorporating ``focal plane arrays'' having 
the characteristics listed in 6A002.a.3.


6A004  Optics.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

LVS: $3000
GBS: Yes for 6A004.a.1, a.2, a.4, b, d.2, and d.4
CIV: Yes for 6A004.a.1, a.2, a.4, b, d.2, and d.4

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; cable in meters/feet; components in $ 
value
Related Controls: See also 6A994
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Optical mirrors (reflectors), as follows:
    a.1. ``Deformable mirrors'' having either continuous or multi-
element surfaces, and specially designed components therefor, 
capable of dynamically repositioning portions of the surface of the 
mirror at rates exceeding 100 Hz;
    a.2. Lightweight monolithic mirrors having an average 
``equivalent density'' of less than 30 kg/m<SUP>2</SUP> and a total 
mass exceeding 10 kg;
    a.3. Lightweight ``composite'' or foam mirror structures having 
an average ``equivalent density'' of less than 30 kg/m<SUP>2</SUP> 
and a total mass exceeding 2 kg;
    a.4. Beam steering mirrors more than 100 mm in diameter or 
length of major axis, that maintain a flatness of lambda/2 or better 
(lambda is equal to 633 nm) having a control bandwidth exceeding 100 
Hz.
    b. Optical components made from zinc selenide (ZnSe) or zinc 
sulphide (ZnS) with transmission in the wavelength range exceeding 
3,000 nm but not exceeding 25,000 nm and having any of the 
following:
    b.1. Exceeding 100 cm<SUP>3</SUP> in volume; or
    b.2. Exceeding 80 mm in diameter or length of major axis and 20 
mm in thickness (depth).
    c. ``Space-qualified'' components for optical systems, as 
follows:
    c.1. Lightweighted to less than 20% ``equivalent density'' 
compared with a solid blank of the same aperture and thickness;
    c.2. Substrates, substrates having surface coatings (single-
layer or multi-layer, metallic or dielectric, conducting, 
semiconducting or insulating) or having protective films;
    c.3. Segments or assemblies of mirrors designed to be assembled 
in space into an optical system with a collecting aperture

[[Page 2527]]

equivalent to or larger than a single optic 1 m in diameter;
    c.4. Manufactured from ``composite'' materials having a 
coefficient of linear thermal expansion equal to or less than 5  x  
10<SUP>-6</SUP> in any coordinate direction.
    d. Optical control equipment, as follows:
    d.1. Specially designed to maintain the surface figure or 
orientation of the ``space-qualified'' components controlled by 
6A004.c.1 or 6A004.c.3;
    d.2. Having steering, tracking, stabilization or resonator 
alignment bandwidths equal to or more than 100 Hz and an accuracy of 
10 <greek-m>r (microradians) or less;
    d.3. Gimbals having all of the following:
    d.3.a. A maximum slew exceeding 5 deg.;
    d.3.b. A bandwidth of 100 Hz or more;
    d.3.c. Angular pointing errors of 200 <greek-m>r (microradians) 
or less; and
    d.3.d. Having any of the following:
    d.3.d.1. Exceeding 0.15 m but not exceeding 1 m in diameter or 
major axis length and capable of angular accelerations exceeding 2 r 
(radians)/s\2\; or
    d.3.d.2. Exceeding 1 m in diameter or major axis length and 
capable of angular accelerations exceeding 0.5 r (radians)/s\2\;
    d.4. Specially designed to maintain the alignment of phased 
array or phased segment mirror systems consisting of mirrors with a 
segment diameter or major axis length of 1 m or more.


6A005  ``Lasers'', components and optical equipment, as follows (see 
List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements.

Reason for Control: NS, NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
NP applies to 6A005.a.1.c, a.2.a (with   NP Column 1                    
 an output power > 40W), a.4.c, a.6,                                    
 (argon ion lasers only), c.1.b (with                                   
 an output power > 30W), c.2.c.2.a                                      
 (with an output power > 40W),                                          
 c.2.c.2.b (with an output power >                                      
 40W), c.2.d.2.b (with an output power                                  
 > 40W), and d.2.c.                                                     
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A for NP items
$3000 for all other items

GBS: Yes, for 6A005.d (except d.2.c), CO<INF>2</INF> or CO/
CO<INF>2</INF> ``lasers'' having an output wavelength in the range 
from 9,000 to 11,000 nm and having a pulsed output not exceeding 2 J 
per pulse and a maximum rated average single or multimode output 
power not exceeding 5 Kw; CO ``lasers'' having a CW maximum rated 
single or multimode output power not exceeding 10 Kw; CO<INF>2</INF> 
``lasers'' controlled by 6A005.a.4 that operate in CW multiple-
transverse mode; and having a CW output power not exceeding 15 Kw; 
Neodymium-doped (other than glass), pulse-excited, ``Q-switched 
lasers'' controlled by 6A005.c.2.b.2.b having a pulse duration equal 
to or more than 1 ns; and a multiple-transverse mode output with a 
``peak power'' not exceeding 400 MW; Neodymium-doped (other than 
glass) ``lasers'' controlled by 6A005.c.2.b.3.b or 6A005.c.2.b.4.b 
that have an output wavelength exceeding 1,000 nm, but not exceeding 
1,100 nm; and an average or CW output power not exceeding 2 Kw; and 
operate in a pulse-excited, non-''Q-switched'' multiple-transverse 
mode; or in a continuously excited, multiple-transverse mode; and 
6A005.g.1.
CIV: Yes, for 6A005..d (except d.2.c), CO<INF>2</INF> or CO/
CO<INF>2</INF> ``lasers'' having an output wavelength in the range 
from 9,000 to 11,000 nm and having a pulsed output not exceeding 2 J 
per pulse and a maximum rated average single or multimode output 
power not exceeding 5 Kw; CO ``lasers'' having a CW maximum rated 
single or multimode output power not exceeding 10 Kw; CO<INF>2</INF> 
``lasers'' controlled by 6A005.a.4 that operate in CW multiple-
transverse mode; and having a CW output power not exceeding 15 Kw; 
Neodymium-doped (other than glass), pulse-excited, ``Q-switched 
lasers'' controlled by 6A005.c.2.b.2.b having a pulse duration equal 
to or more than 1 ns; and a multiple-transverse mode output with a 
``peak power'' not exceeding 400 MW; Neodymium-doped (other than 
glass) ``lasers'' controlled by 6A005.c.2.b.3.b or 6A005.c.2.b.4.b 
that have an output wavelength exceeding 1,000 nm, but not exceeding 
1,100 nm; and an average or CW output power not exceeding 2 Kw; and 
operate in a pulse-excited, non-``Q-switched'' multiple-transverse 
mode; or in a continuously excited, multiple-transverse mode; and 
6A005.g.1.

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value
Related Controls: See also 6A205, 6A995, 0B001.g.5 and 0B001.b.6. 
Shared aperture optical elements, capable of operating in ``super-
high power laser'' applications are subject to the export licensing 
authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office of Defense Trade 
Controls. (See 22 CFR part 121.)
Related Definitions: (1) Pulsed ``lasers'' include those that run in 
a continuous wave (CW) mode with pulses superimposed. (2) Pulse-
excited ``lasers'' include those that run in a continuously excited 
mode with pulse excitation superimposed. (3) The control status of 
Raman ``lasers'' is determined by the parameters of the pumping 
source ``lasers''. The pumping source ``lasers'' can be any of the 
``lasers'' described as follows:
Items: a. Gas ``lasers'', as follows:
    a.1. Excimer ``lasers'', having any of the following:
    a.1.a. An output wavelength not exceeding 150 nm and having any 
of the following:
    a.1.a.1. An output energy exceeding 50 mJ per pulse; or
    a.1.a.2. An average or CW output power exceeding 1 W;
    a.1.b. An output wavelength exceeding 150 nm but not exceeding 
190 nm and having any of the following:
    a.1.b.1. An output energy exceeding 1.5 J per pulse; or
    a.1.b.2. An average or CW output power exceeding 120 W;
    a.1.c. An output wavelength exceeding 190 nm but not exceeding 
360 nm and having any of the following:
    a.1.c.1. An output energy exceeding 10 J per pulse; or
    a.1.c.2. An average or CW output power exceeding 500 W; or
    a.1.d. An output wavelength exceeding 360 nm and having any of 
the following:
    a.1.d.1. An output energy exceeding 1.5 J per pulse; or
    a.1.d.2. An average or CW output power exceeding 30 W;
    a.2. Metal vapor ``lasers'', as follows:
    a.2.a. Copper (Cu) ``lasers'' having an average or CW output 
power exceeding 20 W;
    a.2.b. Gold (Au) ``lasers'' having an average or CW output power 
exceeding 5 W;
    a.2.c. Sodium (Na) ``lasers'' having an output power exceeding 5 
W;
    a.2.d. Barium (Ba) ``lasers'' having an average or CW output 
power exceeding 2 W;
    a.3. Carbon monoxide (CO) ``lasers'' having any of the 
following:
    a.3.a. An output energy exceeding 2 J per pulse and a pulsed 
``peak power'' exceeding 5 Kw; or
    a.3.b. An average or CW output power exceeding 5 Kw;
    a.4. Carbon dioxide (CO<INF>2</INF>) ``lasers'' having any of 
the following:
    a.4.a. A CW output power exceeding 15 Kw;
    a.4.b. A pulsed output having a ``pulse duration'' exceeding 10 
<greek-m>s and having any of the following:
    a.4.b.1. An average output power exceeding 10 Kw; or
    a.4.b.2. A pulsed ``peak power'' exceeding 100 Kw; or
    a.4.c. A pulsed output having a ``pulse duration'' equal to or 
less than 10 <greek-m>s; and having any of the following:
    a.4.c.1. A pulse energy exceeding 5 J per pulse; or
    a.4.c.2. An average output power exceeding 2.5 Kw;
    a.5. ``Chemical lasers'', as follows:
    a.5.a. Hydrogen Fluoride (HF) ``lasers'';
    a.5.b. Deuterium Fluoride (DF) ``lasers'';
    a.5.c. ``Transfer lasers'', as follows:
    a.5.c.1. Oxygen Iodine (O<INF>2</INF>-I) ``lasers'';
    a.5.c.2. Deuterium Fluoride-Carbon dioxide (DF-CO<INF>2</INF>) 
``lasers'';
    a.6. Gas discharge and ion ``lasers'' (i.e., krypton ion or 
argon ion ``lasers'') having any of the following:
    a.6.a. An output energy exceeding 1.5 J per pulse and a pulsed 
``peak power'' exceeding 50 W; or
    a.6.b. An average or CW output power exceeding 50 W;
    a.7. Other gas ``lasers'', having any of the following:
    Note: 6A005.a.7 does not control nitrogen ``lasers''.
    a.7.a. An output wavelength not exceeding 150 nm and having any 
of the following:
    a.7.a.1. An output energy exceeding 50 mJ per pulse and a pulsed 
``peak power'' exceeding 1 W; or
    a.7.a.2. An average or CW output power exceeding 1 W;

[[Page 2528]]

    a.7.b. An output wavelength exceeding 150 nm but not exceeding 
800 nm and having any of the following:
    a.7.b.1. An output energy exceeding 1.5 J per pulse and a pulsed 
``peak power'' exceeding 30 W; or
    a.7.b.2. An average or CW output power exceeding 30 W;
    a.7.c. An output wavelength exceeding 800 nm but not exceeding 
1,400 nm and having any of the following:
    a.7.c.1. An output energy exceeding 0.25 J per pulse and a 
pulsed ``peak power'' exceeding 10 W; or
    a.7.c.2. An average or CW output power exceeding 10 W; or
    a.7.d. An output wavelength exceeding 1,400 nm and an average or 
CW output power exceeding 1 W.
    b. Individual, multiple-transverse mode semiconductor ``lasers'' 
and arrays of individual semiconductor ``lasers'', having any of the 
following:
    b.1. An output energy exceeding 500 <greek-m>J per pulse and a 
pulsed ``peak power'' exceeding 10 W; or
    b.2. An average or CW output power exceeding 10 W.

    Technical Note: Semiconductor ``lasers'' are commonly called 
``laser'' diodes.

    Note 1: 6A005.b includes semiconductor ``lasers'' having optical 
output connectors (e.g. fiber optic pigtails).
    Note 2: The control status of semiconductor ``lasers'' specially 
designed for other equipment is determined by the control status of 
the other equipment.
    c. Solid state ``lasers'', as follows:
    c.1. ``Tunable'' ``lasers'' having any of the following:

    Note: 6A005.c.1 includes titanium--sapphire (Ti: 
Al<INF>2</INF>O<INF>3</INF>), thulium--YAG (Tm: YAG), thulium--YSGG 
(Tm: YSGG), alexandrite (Cr: BeAl<INF>2</INF>O<INF>4</INF>) and 
color center ``lasers''.

    c.1.a. An output wavelength less than 600 nm and having any of 
the following:
    c.1.a.1. An output energy exceeding 50 mJ per pulse and a pulsed 
``peak power'' exceeding 1 W; or
    c.1.a.2. An average or CW output power exceeding 1 W;
    c.1.b. An output wavelength of 600 nm or more but not exceeding 
1,400 nm and having any of the following:
    c.1.b.1. An output energy exceeding 1 J per pulse and a pulsed 
``peak power'' exceeding 20 W; or
    c.1.b.2. An average or CW output power exceeding 20 W; or
    c.1.c. An output wavelength exceeding 1,400 nm and having any of 
the following:
    c.1.c.1. An output energy exceeding 50 mJ per pulse and a pulsed 
``peak power'' exceeding 1 W; or
    c.1.c.2. An average or CW output power exceeding 1 W;
    c.2. Non-``tunable'' ``lasers'', as follows:

    Note: 6A005.c.2 includes atomic transition solid state 
``lasers''.

    c.2.a. Neodymium glass ``lasers'', as follows:
    c.2.a.1. ``Q-switched lasers'' having any of the following:
    c.2.a.1.a. An output energy exceeding 20 J but not exceeding 50 
J per pulse and an average output power exceeding 10 W; or
    c.2.a.1.b. An output energy exceeding 50 J per pulse;
    c.2.a.2. Non-``Q-switched lasers'' having any of the following:
    c.2.a.2.a. An output energy exceeding 50 J but not exceeding 100 
J per pulse and an average output power exceeding 20 W; or
    c.2.a.2.b. An output energy exceeding 100 J per pulse;
    c.2.b. Neodymium-doped (other than glass) ``lasers'', having an 
output wavelength exceeding 1,000 nm but not exceeding 1,100 nm, as 
follows:
    N.B.: For neodymium-doped (other than glass) ``lasers'' having 
an output wavelength not exceeding 1,000 nm or exceeding 1,100 nm, 
see 6A005.c.2.d.
    c.2.b.1. Pulse-excited, mode-locked, ``Q-switched lasers'' 
having a ``pulse duration'' of less than 1 ns and having any of the 
following:
    c.2.b.1.a. A ``peak power'' exceeding 5 GW;
    c.2.b.1.b. An average output power exceeding 10 W; or
    c.2.b.1.c. A pulsed energy exceeding 0.1 J;
    c.2.b.2. Pulse-excited, ``Q-switched lasers'' having a pulse 
duration equal to or more than 1 ns, and having any of the 
following:
    c.2.b.2.a. A single-transverse mode output having:
    c.2.b.2.a.1. A ``peak power'' exceeding 100 MW;
    c.2.b.2.a.2. An average output power exceeding 20 W; or
    c.2.b.2.a.3. A pulsed energy exceeding 2 J; or
    c.2.b.2.b. A multiple-transverse mode output having:
    c.2.b.2.b.1. A ``peak power'' exceeding 400 MW;
    c.2.b.2.b.2. An average output power exceeding 2 kW; or
    c.2.b.2.b.3. A pulsed energy exceeding 2 J;
    c.2.b.3. Pulse-excited, non-``Q-switched lasers'', having:
    c.2.b.3.a. A single-transverse mode output having:
    c.2.b.3.a.1. A ``peak power'' exceeding 500 kW; or
    c.2.b.3.a.2. An average output power exceeding 150 W; or
    c.2.b.3.b. A multiple-transverse mode output having:
    c.2.b.3.b.1. A ``peak power'' exceeding 1 MW; or
    c.2.b.3.b.2. An average power exceeding 2 kW;
    c.2.b.4. Continuously excited ``lasers'' having:
    c.2.b.4.a. A single-transverse mode output having:
    c.2.b.4.a.1. A ``peak power'' exceeding 500 kW; or
    c.2.b.4.a.2. An average or CW output power exceeding 150 W; or
    c.2.b.4.b. A multiple-transverse mode output having:
    c.2.b.4.b.1. A ``peak power'' exceeding 1 MW; or
    c.2.b.4.b.2. An average or CW output power exceeding 2 kW;
    c.2.c. Other non-``tunable'' ``lasers'', having any of the 
following:
    c.2.c.1. A wavelength less than 150 nm and having any of the 
following:
    c.2.c.1.a. An output energy exceeding 50 mJ per pulse and a 
pulsed ``peak power'' exceeding 1 W; or
    c.2.c.1.b. An average or CW output power exceeding 1 W;
    c.2.c.2. A wavelength of 150 nm or more but not exceeding 800 nm 
and having any of the following:
    c.2.c.2.a. An output energy exceeding 1.5 J per pulse and a 
pulsed ``peak power'' exceeding 30 W; or
    c.2.c.2.b. An average or CW output power exceeding 30 W;
    c.2.c.3. A wavelength exceeding 800 nm but not exceeding 1,400 
nm, as follows:
    c.2.c.3.a. ``Q-switched lasers'' having:
    c.2.c.3.a.1. An output energy exceeding 0.5 J per pulse and a 
pulsed ``peak power'' exceeding 50 W; or
    c.2.c.3.a.2. An average output power exceeding:
    c.2.c.3.a.2.a. 10 W for single-mode ``lasers'';
    c.2.c.3.a.2.b. 30 W for multimode ``lasers'';
    c.2.c.3.b. Non-''Q-switched lasers'' having:
    c.2.c.3.b.1. An output energy exceeding 2 J per pulse and a 
pulsed ``peak power'' exceeding 50 W; or
    c.2.c.3.b.2. An average or CW output power exceeding 50 W; or
    c.2.c.4. A wavelength exceeding 1,400 nm and having any of the 
following:
    c.2.c.4.a. An output energy exceeding 100 mJ per pulse and a 
pulsed ``peak power'' exceeding 1 W; or
    c.2.c.4.b. An average or CW output power exceeding 1 W;
    d. Dye and other liquid ``lasers'', having any of the following:
    d.1. A wavelength less than 150 nm and:
    d.1.a. An output energy exceeding 50 mJ per pulse and a pulsed 
``peak power'' exceeding 1 W; or
    d.1.b. An average or CW output power exceeding 1 W;
    d.2. A wavelength of 150 nm or more but not exceeding 800 nm and 
having any of the following:
    d.2.a. An output energy exceeding 1.5 J per pulse and a pulsed 
``peak power'' exceeding 20 W;
    d.2.b. An average or CW output power exceeding 20 W; or
    d.2.c. A pulsed single longitudinal mode oscillator having an 
average output power exceeding 1 W and a repetition rate exceeding 1 
Khz if the ``pulse duration'' is less than 100 ns;
    d.3. A wavelength exceeding 800 nm but not exceeding 1,400 nm 
and having any of the following:
    d.3.a. An output energy exceeding 0.5 J per pulse and a pulsed 
``peak power'' exceeding 10 W; or
    d.3.b. An average or CW output power exceeding 10 W; or
    d.4. A wavelength exceeding 1,400 nm and having any of the 
following:
    d.4.a. An output energy exceeding 100 mJ per pulse and a pulsed 
``peak power'' exceeding 1 W; or
    d.4.b. An average or CW output power exceeding 1 W;
    e. Components, as follows:
    e.1. Mirrors cooled either by active cooling or by heat pipe 
cooling;


[[Page 2529]]


    Technical Note: Active cooling is a cooling technique for 
optical components using flowing fluids within the subsurface 
(nominally less than 1 mm below the optical surface) of the optical 
component to remove heat from the optic.

    e.2. Optical mirrors or transmissive or partially transmissive 
optical or electro-optical components specially designed for use 
with controlled ``lasers'';
    f. Optical equipment, as follows:

(For shared aperture optical elements, capable of operating in 
``Super-High Power Laser'' (``SHPL'') applications, see the U.S. 
Munitions List.)
    f.1. Dynamic wavefront (phase) measuring equipment capable of 
mapping at least 50 positions on a beam wavefront having any of the 
following:
    f.1.a. Frame rates equal to or more than 100 Hz and phase 
discrimination of at least 5% of the beam's wavelength; or
    f.1.b. Frame rates equal to or more than 1,000 Hz and phase 
discrimination of at least 20% of the beam's wavelength;
    f.2. ``Laser'' diagnostic equipment capable of measuring 
``SHPL'' system angular beam steering errors of equal to or less 
than 10 <greek-m>rad;
    f.3. Optical equipment and components specially designed for a 
phased-array ``SHPL'' system for coherent beam combination to an 
accuracy of lambda/10 at the designed wavelength, or 0.1 <greek-m>m, 
whichever is the smaller;
    f.4. Projection telescopes specially designed for use with 
``SHPL'' systems.


6A006  ``Magnetometers'', ``magnetic gradiometers'', ``intrinsic 
magnetic gradiometers'' and compensation systems, and specially 
designed components therefor, as follows (see List of Items 
Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

LVS: $1500
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: See also 6A996. This entry does not control 
instruments specially designed for biomagnetic measurements for 
medical diagnostics.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. ``Magnetometers'' using ``superconductive'', optically 
pumped or nuclear precession (proton/Overhauser) ``technology'' 
having a ``noise level'' (sensitivity) lower (better) than 0.05 nT 
rms per square root Hz;
    b. Induction coil ``magnetometers'' having a ``noise level'' 
(sensitivity) lower (better) than any of the following:
    b.1. 0.05 nT rms/square root Hz at frequencies of less than 1 
Hz;
    b.2. 1  x  10<SUP>-3</SUP> nT rms/square root Hz at frequencies 
of 1 Hz or more but not exceeding 10 Hz; or
    b.3. 1  x  10<SUP>-4</SUP> nT rms/square root Hz at frequencies 
exceeding 10 Hz;
    c. Fiber optic ``magnetometers'' having a ``noise level'' 
(sensitivity) lower (better) than 1 nT rms per square root Hz;
    d. ``Magnetic gradiometers'' using multiple ``magnetometers'' 
controlled by 6A006.a, 6A006.b or 6A006.c;
    e. Fiber optic ``intrinsic magnetic gradiometers'' having a 
magnetic gradient field ``noise level'' (sensitivity) lower (better) 
than 0.3 nT/m rms per square root Hz;
    f. ``Intrinsic magnetic gradiometers'', using ``technology'' 
other than fiber-optic ``technology'', having a magnetic gradient 
field ``noise level'' (sensitivity) lower (better) than 0.015 nT/m 
rms per square root Hz;
    g. Magnetic compensation systems for magnetic sensors designed 
for operation on mobile platforms;
    h. ``Superconductive'' electromagnetic sensors, components 
manufactured from ``superconductive'' materials:
    h.1. Designed for operation at temperatures below the ``critical 
temperature'' of at least one of their ``superconductive'' 
constituents (including Josephson effect devices or 
``superconductive'' quantum interference devices (SQUIDS));
    h.2. Designed for sensing electromagnetic field variations at 
frequencies of 1 kHz or less; and
    h.3. Having any of the following characteristics:
    h.3.a. Incorporating thin-film SQUIDS with a minimum feature 
size of less than 2 <greek-m>m and with associated input and output 
coupling circuits;
    h.3.b. Designed to operate with a magnetic field slew rate 
exceeding 1  x  10<SUP>6</SUP> magnetic flux quanta per second;
    h.3.c. Designed to function without magnetic shielding in the 
earth's ambient magnetic field; or
    h.3.d. Having a temperature coefficient less (smaller) than 0.1 
magnetic flux quantum/K.


6A007  Gravity meters (gravimeters) and gravity gradiometers, as 
follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
MT applies to 6A007.b and .c when the    MT Column 1                    
 accuracies in 6A007.b.1 and b.2 are                                    
 met or exceeded.                                                       
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $3000; N/A for MT
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: See also 6A107 and 6A997
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Gravity meters for ground use having a static accuracy of 
less (better) than 10 <greek-m>gal;

    Note: 6A007.a does not control ground gravity meters of the 
quartz element (Worden) type.

    b. Gravity meters for mobile platforms for ground, marine, 
submersible, space or airborne use, having all of the following:
    b.1. A static accuracy of less (better) than 0.7 mgal; and
    b.2. An in-service (operational) accuracy of less (better) than 
0.7 mgal having a time-to-steady-state registration of less than 2 
minutes under any combination of attendant corrective compensations 
and motional influences;
    c. Gravity gradiometers.


6A008  Radar systems, equipment and assemblies having any of the 
characteristics (see List of Items Controlled), and specially designed 
components therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
MT applies to items that are designed    MT Column 1                    
 for airborne applications and that are                                 
 usable in systems controlled for MT                                    
 reasons.                                                               
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

LVS: $5000; N/A for MT and 6A008.l.3
GBS: Yes, for 6A008.b, .c, and l.1 only
CIV: Yes, for 6A008.b, .c, and l.1 only

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: See also 6A108 and 6A998. This entry does not 
control: (1) Secondary surveillance radar (SSR); (2) Car radar 
designed for collision prevention; (3) Displays or monitors used for 
Air Traffic Control (ATC) having no more than 12 resolvable elements 
per mm; (4) Meteorological (weather) radar.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Operating at frequencies from 40 GHz to 230 GHz and having 
an average output power exceeding 100 mW;
    b. Having a tunable bandwidth exceeding <plus-minus> 6.25% of 
the center operating frequency;

    Technical Note: The center operating frequency equals one half 
of the sum of the highest plus the lowest specified operating 
frequencies.

    c. Capable of operating simultaneously on more than two carrier 
frequencies;
    d. Capable of operating in synthetic aperture (SAR), inverse 
synthetic aperture (ISAR) radar mode, or sidelooking airborne (SLAR) 
radar mode;
    e. Incorporating ``electronically steerable phased array 
antennae'';
    f. Capable of heightfinding non-cooperative targets;


[[Page 2530]]


    Note: 6A008.f does not control precision approach radar (PAR) 
equipment conforming to ICAO standards.

    g. Specially designed for airborne (balloon or airframe mounted) 
operation and having Doppler ``signal processing'' for the detection 
of moving targets;
    h. Employing processing of radar signals using any of the 
following:
    h.1. ``Radar spread spectrum'' techniques; or
    h.2. ``Radar frequency agility'' techniques;
    i. Providing ground-based operation with a maximum 
``instrumented range'' exceeding 185 km;

    Note: 6A008.i does not control:
    a. Fishing ground surveillance radar;
    b. Ground radar equipment specially designed for enroute air 
traffic control, provided that all the following conditions are met:
    1. It has a maximum ``instrumented range'' of 500 km or less;
    2. It is configured so that radar target data can be transmitted 
only one way from the radar site to one or more civil ATC centers;
    3. It contains no provisions for remote control of the radar 
scan rate from the enroute ATC center; and
    4. It is to be permanently installed;
    c. Weather balloon tracking radars.

    j. Being ``laser'' radar or Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) 
equipment, having any of the following:
    j.1. ``Space-qualified''; or
    j.2. Employing coherent heterodyne or homodyne detection 
techniques and having an angular resolution of less (better) than 20 
<greek-m>r (microradians);

    Note: 6A008.j does not control LIDAR equipment specially 
designed for surveying or for meteorological observation.

    k. Having ``signal processing'' sub-systems using ``pulse 
compression'', with any of the following:
    k.1. A ``pulse compression'' ratio exceeding 150; or
    k.2. A pulse width of less than 200 ns; or
    l. Having data processing sub-systems with any of the following:
    l.1. ``Automatic target tracking'' providing, at any antenna 
rotation, the predicted target position beyond the time of the next 
antenna beam passage;

    Note: 6A008.l.1 does not control conflict alert capability in 
ATC systems, or marine or harbor radar.

    l.2. Calculation of target velocity from primary radar having 
non-periodic (variable) scanning rates;
    l.3. Processing for automatic pattern recognition (feature 
extraction) and comparison with target characteristic data bases 
(waveforms or imagery) to identify or classify targets; or
    l.4. Superposition and correlation, or fusion, of target data 
from two or more ``geographically dispersed'' and ``interconnected 
radar sensors'' to enhance and discriminate targets.

    Note: 6A008.l.4 does not control systems, equipment and 
assemblies used for marine traffic control.


6A018  Magnetic, pressure, and acoustic underwater detection devices 
specially designed for military purposes and controls and components 
therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                          Country Chart        
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $5000
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number;components in $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


6A102  Radiation hardened detectors, other than those controlled by 
6A002, for use in protecting against nuclear effects (e.g. 
electromagnetic pulse (EMP), X-rays, combined blast and thermal 
effects) and usable for ``missiles'', designed or rated to withstand 
radiation levels that meet or exceed a total irradiation dose of 5 x 
10<SUP>5</SUP> rads (Si).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Components in number
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: In this entry, a detector is defined as a 
mechanical, electrical, optical or chemical device that 
automatically identifies and records, or registers a stimulus such 
as an environmental change in pressure or temperature, an electrical 
or electromagnetic signal or radiation from a radioactive material.
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


6A107  Gravity meters (gravimeters), gravity gradiometers, and 
specially designed components therefore, other than those controlled by 
6A007.b and .c, designed or modified for airborne or marine use, having 
a static or operational accuracy of 7  x 10 <SUP>-6</SUP> m/sec\2\ (0.7 
milligal) or better, and a time to steady-state registration of two 
minutes or less.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


6A108  Radar systems and tracking systems, other than those controlled 
by 6A008, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: (1) This entry does not control airborne civil 
weather radar conforming to international standards for civil 
weather radars provided that they do not incorporate any of the 
following: (a) Phased array antennas; (b) Frequency agility; (c) 
Spread spectrum; or (d) Signal processing specially designed for the 
tracking of vehicles. (2) Items in 6A108.a that are specially 
designed or modified for ``missiles'' or for items on the U.S. 
Munitions List are subject to the export licensing authority of the 
U.S. Department of State, Defense Trade Controls (see 22 CFR part 
121).
Related Definitions: Laser radar systems are defined as those that 
embody specialized transmission, scanning, receiving and signal 
processing techniques for utilization of lasers for echo ranging, 
direction finding and discrimination of targets by location, radial 
speed and body reflection characteristics.
Items: a. Radar and laser radar systems designed or modified for use 
in ``missiles'';
    b. Precision tracking systems, usable for ``missiles'', as 
follows:
    b.1. Tracking systems that use a code translator in conjunction 
with either surface or airborne references or navigation satellite 
systems to provide real-time measurements of in-flight position and 
velocity;
    b.2. Range instrumentation radars including associated optical/
infrared trackers with all of the following capabilities:
    b.2.a. Angular resolution better than 3 milliradians (0.5 mils);
    b.2.b. Range of 30 km or greater with a range resolution better 
than 10 m rms;
    b.2.c. Velocity resolution better than
3 m/s.

[[Page 2531]]

6A202  Photomultiplier tubes with a photocathode area of greater than 
20 cm<SUP>2</SUP> having an anode pulse rise time of less than 1 ns.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Number
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


6A203  Cameras and components, other than those controlled by 6A003, as 
follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment and components in number; parts and accessories in $ 
value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Mechanical rotating mirror cameras, as follows, and 
specially designed components therefor:
    a.1. Framing cameras with recording rates greater than 225,000 
frames per second; or
    a.2. Streak cameras with writing speeds greater than 0.5 mm per 
microsecond;

    Note: Components of such cameras include their synchronizing 
electronic units and rotor assemblies consisting of turbines, 
mirrors and bearings.

    b. Electronic streak and framing cameras and tubes, as follows:
    b.1. Electronic streak cameras capable of 50 ns or less time 
resolution and streak tubes therefor;
    b.2. Electronic (or electronically shuttered) framing cameras 
capable of 50 ns or less frame exposure time;
    b.3. Framing tubes and solid-state imaging devices for use with 
cameras controlled by 6A203.b.2, as follows:
    b.3.a. Proximity focused image intensifier tubes having the 
photocathode deposited on a transparent conductive coating to 
decrease photocathode sheet resistance;
    b.3.b. Gate silicon intensifier target (SIT) videcon tubes, 
where a fast system allows gating the photoelectrons from the 
photocathode before they impinge on the SIT plate;
    b.3.c. Kerr or pocket cell electro-optical shuttering; or
    b.3.d. Other framing tubes and solid-state imaging devices 
having a fast-image gating time of less than 50 ns specially 
designed for cameras controlled by 6A203.b.2;
    c. Radiation-hardened TV cameras, or lenses therefor, specially 
designed or rated as radiation hardened to withstand greater than 50 
 x  10<SUP>3</SUP> grays (Silicon) (5  x  10<SUP>6</SUP> rad 
(Silicon)) without operational degradation.


6A205  ``Lasers'', other than those controlled 6A005, as follows (see 
List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value
Related Controls: See also 0B001.g.5 and 0B001.h.6
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Argon ion ``lasers'' with greater than 40 W average output 
power operating at wavelengths between 400 nm and 515 nm;
    b. Tunable pulsed single-mode dye oscillators capable of an 
average power output of greater than 1 W, a repetition rate greater 
than 1 kHz, a pulse less than 100 ns, and a wavelength between 300 
nm and 800 nm;
    c. Tunable pulsed dye laser amplifiers and oscillators, with an 
average power output of greater than 30 W, a repetition rate greater 
than 1 kHz, a pulse width less than 100 ns, and a wavelength between 
300 nm and 800 nm, except single mode oscillators;
    d. Pulsed carbon dioxide ``lasers'' with a repetition rate 
greater than 250 Hz, an average power output of greater than 500 W, 
and a pulse of less than 200 ns operating at wavelengths between 
9,000 nm and 11,000 nm;
    e. Para-hydrogen Raman shifters designed to operate at 16 
micrometer output wavelength and at a repetition rate greater than 
250 Hz;
    f. Pulse-excited, Q-switched Neodymium-doped (other than glass) 
``lasers'', having all of the following:
    f.1. An output wavelength exceeding 1,000 nm but not exceeding 
1,100 nm;
    f.2. A pulse duration equal to or more than 1 ns; and
    f.3. A multiple-transverse mode output having an average power 
exceeding 50 W.


6A225   Velocity interferometers for measuring velocities in excess of 
1 km/s during time intervals of less than 10 microsecond (VISARs, 
Doppler laser interferometers (DLIs), etc.).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


6A226   Pressure sensors, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Manganin gauges for pressures greater than 100 kilobars; 
or
    b. Quartz pressure transducers for pressures greater than 100 
kilobars.


6A991   Marine or terrestrial acoustic equipment, n.e.s., capable of 
detecting or locating underwater objects or features or positioning 
surface vessels or underwater vehicles; and specially designed 
components, n.e.s.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 2                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


6A992   Optical Sensors, not controlled by 6A002.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A

[[Page 2532]]

GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Image intensifier tubes and specially designed components 
therefor, as follows:
    a.1. Image intensifier tubes having all the following:
    a.1.a. A peak response in wavelength range exceeding 400 nm, but 
not exceeding 1,050 nm;
    a.1.b. A microchannel plate for electron image amplification 
with a hole pitch (center-to-center spacing) of less than 25 
micrometers; and
    a.1.c. Having any of the following:
    a.1.c.1. An S-20, S-25 or multialkali photocathode; or
    a.1.c.2. A GaAs or GaInAs photocathode;
    a.2. Specially designed microchannel plates having both of the 
following characteristics:
    a.2.a. 15,000 or more hollow tubes per plate; and
    a.2.b. Hole pitch (center-to-center spacing) of less than 25 
micrometers.


6A994   Optics, not controlled by 6A004.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Optical filters:
    a.1. For wavelengths longer than 250 nm, comprised of multi-
layer optical coatings and having either of the following:
    a.1.a. Bandwidths equal to or less than 1 nm Full Width Half 
Intensity (FWHI) and peak transmission of 90% or more; or
    a.1.b. Bandwidths equal to or less than 0.1 nm FWHI and peak 
transmission of 50% or more;

    Note: 6A994 does not control optical filters with fixed air gaps 
or Lyot-type filters.

    a.2. For wavelengths longer than 250 nm, and having all of the 
following:
    a.2.a. Tunable over a spectral range of 500 nm or more;
    a.2.b. Instantaneous optical bandpass of 1.25 nm or less;
    a.2.c. Wavelength resettable within 0.1 ms to an accuracy of 1 
nm or better within the tunable spectral range; and
    a.2.d. A single peak transmission of 91% or more;
    a.3. Optical opacity switches (filters) with a field of view of 
30 deg. or wider and a response time equal to or less than 1 ns;
    b. ``Fluoride fiber'' cable, or optical fibers therefor, having 
an attenuation of less than 4 dB/km in the wavelength range 
exceeding 1,000 nm but not exceeding 3,000 nm.


6A995  ``Lasers'', not controlled by 6A005 or 6A205.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Carbon dioxide (CO<INF>2</INF>) ``lasers'' having any of 
the following:
    a.1. A CW output power exceeding 10 kW;
    a.2. A pulsed output with a ``pulse duration'' exceeding 10 
microseconds; and 
    a.2.a. An average output power exceeding 10 kW; or
    a.2.b. A pulsed ``peak power'' exceeding 100 kW; or
    a.3. A pulsed output with a ``pulse duration'' equal to or less 
than 10 microseconds; and
    a.3.a. A pulse energy exceeding 5 J per pulse and ``peak power'' 
exceeding 2.5 kW; or
    a.3.b. An average output power exceeding 2.5 kW;
    b. Semiconductor lasers, as follows:
    b.1. Individual, single-transverse mode semiconductor ``lasers'' 
having:
    b.1.a. An average output power exceeding 100 mW; or
    b.1.b. A wavelength exceeding 1,050 nm;
    b.2. Individual, multiple-transverse mode semiconductor 
``lasers'', or arrays of individual semiconductor ``lasers'', having 
a wavelength exceeding 1,050 nm;
    c. Solid state, non-``tunable'' ``lasers'', as follows:
    c.1. Ruby ``lasers'' having an output energy exceeding 20 J per 
pulse;
    c.2. Neodymium-doped (other than glass) ``lasers'', as follows, 
with an output wavelength exceeding 1,000 nm but not exceeding 1,100 
nm:
    c.2.a. Pulse-excited, ``Q-switched lasers'', with a pulse 
duration equal to or more than 1 ns, and a multiple-transverse mode 
output with any of the following:
    c.2.a.1. A ``peak power'' exceeding 200 mW; or
    c.2.a.2. An average output power exceeding 50 W;
    c.2.b. Pulse-excited, non-``Q-switched lasers'', having a 
multiple-transverse mode output with an average power exceeding 500 
W; or
    c.2.c. Continuously excited ``lasers'' having a multiple-
transverse mode output with an average or CW output power exceeding 
500 W;
    d. Free electron ``lasers''.


6A996  ``Magnetometers'', n.e.s., having a ``noise level'' 
(sensitivity) lower (better) than 1.0 nT rms per square root Hz.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


6A997  Gravity meters (gravimeters) for ground use, n.e.s.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Having a static accuracy of less (better) than 100 
microgal; or
    b. Being of the quartz element (Worden) type.


6A998  Airborne radar equipment, n.e.s., and specially designed 
components therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry               AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.

B. Test, Inspection and Production Equipment


6B004  Optical equipment, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    

[[Page 2533]]

                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $5000
GBS: Yes for 6B004.b
CIV: Yes for 6B004.b

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Number
Related Controls: This entry does not control microscopes.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Equipment for measuring absolute reflectance to an 
accuracy of <plus-minus>0.1% of the reflectance value;
    b. Equipment other than optical surface scattering measurement 
equipment, having an unobscured aperture of more than 10 cm, 
specially designed for the non-contact optical measurement of a non-
planar optical surface figure (profile) to an ``accuracy'' of 2 nm 
or less (better) against the required profile.


6B007  Equipment to produce, align and calibrate land-based gravity 
meters with a static accuracy of better than 0.1 mgal.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $5000
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Number
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


6B008  Pulse radar cross-section measurement systems having transmit 
pulse widths of 100 ns or less and specially designed components 
therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Number
Related Controls: See also 6B108
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


6B108  Systems, other than those controlled by 6B008, specially 
designed for radar cross section measurement usable for ``missiles'' 
and other subsystems.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Number
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


6B995  Specially designed or modified equipment, including tools, dies, 
fixtures or gauges, and other specially designed components and 
accessories therefor:

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT


                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. For the manufacture or inspection of:
    a.1. Free electron ``laser'' magnet wigglers;
    a.2. Free electron ``laser'' photo injectors;
    b. For the adjustment, to required tolerances, of the 
longitudinal magnetic field of free electron ``lasers''.

C. Materials


6C002  Optical sensor materials, as follows (see List of Items 
Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $3000
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Number
Related Controls: See also 6C992
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Elemental tellurium (Te) of purity levels of 99.9995% or 
more;
    b. Single crystals of cadmium telluride (CdTe), cadmium zinc 
telluride (CdZnTe) or mercury cadmium telluride (HgCdTe) of any 
purity level, including epitaxial wafers thereof.


6C004  Optical materials, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $1500
GBS: Yes for 6C004.a and .e
CIV: Yes for 6C004.a and .e

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: See also 6C994
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Zinc selenide (ZnSe) and zinc sulphide (ZnS) ``substrate 
blanks'' produced by the chemical vapor deposition process, having 
any of the following:
    a.1. A volume greater than 100 cm3; or
    a.2. A diameter greater than 80 mm having a thickness of 20 mm 
or more;
    b. Boules of the following electro-optic materials:
    b.1. Potassium titanyl arsenate (KTA);
    b.2. Silver gallium selenide (AgGaSe<INF>2</INF>);
    b.3. Thallium arsenic selenide (Tl<INF>3</INF>AsSe<INF>3</INF>, 
also known as TAS;
    c. Non-linear optical materials, having all of the following:
    c.1. Third order susceptibility (chi 3) of 10-<SUP>6</SUP> 
m<SUP>2</SUP>/V<SUP>2</SUP> or more; and
    c.2. A response time of less than 1 ms;
    d. ``Substrate blanks'' of silicon carbide or beryllium 
beryllium (Be/Be) deposited materials exceeding 300 mm in diameter 
or major axis length;
    e. Glass, including fused silica, phosphate glass, 
fluorophosphate glass, zirconium fluoride (ZrF<INF>4</INF>) and 
hafnium fluoride (HfF<INF>4</INF>), having all of the following:
    e.1. A hydroxyl ion (OH-) concentration of less than 5 ppm;
    e.2. Integrated metallic purity levels of less than 1 ppm; and
    e.3. High homogeneity (index of refraction variance) less than 5 
 x  10-<SUP>6</SUP>;
    f. Synthetically produced diamond material with an absorption of 
less than 10-<SUP>5</SUP> cm-<SUP>1</SUP> for wavelengths exceeding 
200 nm but not exceeding 14,000 nm.


6C005   Synthetic crystalline ``laser'' host material in unfinished 
form, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $1500
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Titanium doped sapphire;

[[Page 2534]]

    b. Alexandrite.


6C992   Optical sensing fibers not controlled by 6A002.d.3 which are 
modified structurally to have a ``beat length'' of less than 500 mm 
(high birefringence).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled in contained in the ECCN 
heading.


6C994   Optical materials.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Low optical absorption materials, as follows:
    a.1. Bulk fluoride compounds containing ingredients with a 
purity of 99.999% or better; or

    Note: 6C994.a.1 controls fluorides of zirconium or aluminum and 
variants.

    a.2. Bulk fluoride glass made from compounds controlled by 
6C004.e.1;
    b. ``Optical fiber preforms'' made from bulk fluoride compounds 
containing ingredients with a purity of 99.999% or better, specially 
designed for the manufacture of ``fluoride fibers'' controlled by 
6A994.b.

D. Software


6D001   ``Software'' specially designed for the ``development'' or 
``production'' of equipment controlled by 6A004, 6A005, 6A008 or 6B008.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to ``software'' for           NS Column 1                    
 equipment controlled by 6A004, 6A005,                                  
 6A008 or 6B008.                                                        
MT applies to ``software'' for           MT Column 1                    
 equipment controlled by 6A008 or 6B008                                 
 for MT reasons.                                                        
NP applies to ``software'' for           NP Column 1                    
 equipment controlled by 6A005 for NP                                   
 reasons.                                                               
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: Yes, except N/A for MT and for exports or reexports to 
destinations outside of Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the 
Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, or the United Kingdom of 
``software'' for items controlled by 6A008.l.3 or 6B008.

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: See also 6D991
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


6D002   ``Software'' specially designed for the ``use'' of equipment 
controlled by 6A002.b, 6A008 or 6B008.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
MT applies to ``software'' for           MT Column 1                    
 equipment controlled by 6A008 or 6B008                                 
 for MT reasons.                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: Yes, except N/A for MT

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: See also 6D102 and 6D992
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


6D003  Other ``software'', as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

CIV: Yes for 6D003.h.1
TSR: Yes, except for exports or reexports to destinations outside of 
Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, 
Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, or the United Kingdom of ``software'' for items controlled 
by 6D003.a.

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: See also 6D103 and 6D993
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Acoustics ``software'', as follows:
    a.1. ``Software'' specially designed for acoustic beam forming 
for the ``real time processing'' of acoustic data for passive 
reception using towed hydrophone arrays;
    a.2. ``Source code'' for the ``real time processing'' of 
acoustic data for passive reception using towed hydrophone arrays;
    a.3. ``Software'' specially designed for bottom or bay cable 
systems and having beamforming or ``source code'' for ``real time 
processing'' of acoustic data for passive reception;
    b. Optical sensors. None.
    c. Cameras. None.
    d. Optics. None.
    e. Lasers. None
    f. Magnetometers.
    f.1. ``Software'' specially designed for magnetic compensation 
systems for magnetic sensors designed to operate on mobile 
platforms;
    f.2. ``Software'' specially designed for magnetic anomaly 
detection on mobile platforms;
    g. Gravimeters. ``Software'' specially designed to correct 
motional influences of gravity meters or gravity gradiometers;
    h. Radar ``software'', as follows:
    h.1. Air Traffic Control ``software'' application ``programs'' 
hosted on general purpose computers located at Air Traffic Control 
centers and capable of any of the following:
    h.1.a. Processing and displaying more than 150 simultaneous 
``system tracks''; or
    h.1.b. Accepting radar target data from more than four primary 
radars;
    h.2. ``Software'' for the design or ``production'' of radomes 
which:
    h.2.a. Are specially designed to protect the ``electronically 
steerable phased array antennae'' controlled by 6A008.e.; and
    h.2.b. Result in an antenna pattern having an ``average side 
lobe level'' more than 40 dB below the peak of the main beam level.

    Technical Note: ``Average side lobe level'' in 6D003.h.2.b is 
measured over the entire array excluding the angular extent of the 
main beam and the first two side lobes on either side of the main 
beam.


6D102  ``Software'' specially designed for the ``use'' of goods 
controlled by 6A108.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value

[[Page 2535]]

Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


6D103  ``Software'' that processes post-flight, recorded data, obtained 
from the systems controlled by 6A108.b, enabling determination of 
vehicle position throughout its flight path.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value

    The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading.


6D104  ``Software'' specially designed for the ``use'' of equipment 
controlled by 6A002, 6A003, 6A007, 6A102, and 6B108, for MT reasons.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


6D991  ``Software'' specially designed for the ``development'', 
``production'', or ``use'' of equipment controlled by 6A991, 6A996, 
6A997, or 6A998.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry, except       AT Column 1                    
 ``software'' for equipment controlled                                  
 by 6A991.                                                              
AT applies to ``software'' for            AT Column 2                   
 equipment controlled by 6A991.                                         
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


6D992  ``Software'' specially designed for the ``development'' or 
``production'' of equipment controlled by 6A992, 6A994, or 6A995.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


6D993  Other ``software'' not controlled by 6D003.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Air Traffic Control (ATC) ``software'' application 
``programs'' hosted on general purpose computers located at Air 
Traffic Control centers, and capable of automatically handing over 
primary radar target data (if not correlated with secondary 
surveillance radar (SSR) data) from the host ATC center to another 
ATC center;

E. Technology


6E001  ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the 
``development'' of equipment, materials or ``software'' controlled by 
6A (except 6A018, 6A991, 6A992, 6A994, 6A995, 6A996, 6A997 or 6A998), 
6B, (except 6B995) 6C (6C992 or 6C994) or 6D (except 6D991, 6D992, or 
6D993).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, NP, RS, CC, AT, UN

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to ``technology'' for items   NS Column 1                    
 controlled by 6A001 to 6A008, 6B004 to                                 
 6B008, 6C002 to 6C005, or 6D001 to                                     
 6D003.                                                                 
MT applies to ``technology'' for items   MT Column 1                    
 controlled by 6A002, 6A007, 6A008,                                     
 6A102, 6A107, 6A108, 6B008, 6B108,                                     
 6D001, 6D002, 6D102 or 6D103 for MT                                    
 reasons.                                                               
NP applies to ``technology'' for         NP Column 2                    
 equipment controlled by 6A003, 6A005,                                  
 6A202, 6A203, 6A205, 6A225 or 6A226                                    
 for NP reasons.                                                        
RS applies to ``technology'' for         RS Column 1                    
 equipment controlled by 6A002 or 6A003                                 
 for RS reasons.                                                        
CC applies to ``technology'' for         CC Column 1                    
 equipment controlled by 6A002 for CC                                   
 reasons.                                                               
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
UN applies to ``technology'' for          Rwanda                        
 equipment controlled by 6A002 or 6A003                                 
 for UN reasons.                                                        
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: Yes, except N/A for MT and for exports or reexports to 
destinations outside of Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the 
Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, or the United Kingdom of 
``technology'' for the ``development'' of equipment or ``software'' 
in 6A001.a.2.a.1, 6A001.a.2.a.2, 6A001.a.2.a.7, 6A001.a.2.b, 
6A001.a.2.c and 6A001.a.2.e when specially designed for real time 
application, 6A002.a.1.c, 6A008.l.3, 6B008, 6D003.a, or 6D001 when 
specially designed for the ``development'' or ``production'' of 
equipment controlled by 6A001.a.2.a.1, 6A001.a.2.a.2, 6A001.a.2.a.7, 
6A001.a.2.b, 6A001.a.2.c, and 6A001.a.2.e as set forth above.

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: See also 6E101, 6E201, and 6E991
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


6E002  ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the 
``production'' of equipment or materials controlled by 6A (except 
6A018, 6A991, 6A992, 6A994, 6A995, 6A996, 6A997 or 6A998), 6B, (except 
6B995), or 6C (6C992 or 6C994).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, NP, RS, AT, CC, UN

[[Page 2536]]



                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to ``technology'' for         NS Column 1                    
 equipment controlled by 6A001 to                                       
 6A008, 6B004 to 6B008, or 6C002 to                                     
 6C005.                                                                 
MT applies to ``technology'' for         MT Column 1                    
 equipment controlled by 6A002, 6A007,                                  
 6A008, 6A102, 6A107, 6A108, 6B008, or                                  
 6B108 for MT reasons.                                                  
NP applies to ``technology'' for         NP Column 1                    
 equipment controlled by 6A003, 6A005,                                  
 6A202, 6A203, 6A205, 6A225 or 6A226                                    
 for NP reasons.                                                        
RS applies to ``technology'' for         RS Column 1                    
 equipment controlled by 6A002 or 6A003                                 
 for RS reasons.                                                        
CC applies to ``technology'' for         CC Column 1                    
 equipment controlled by 6A002 for CC                                   
 reasons.                                                               
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
UN applies to ``technology'' for         Rwanda                         
 equipment controlled by 6A002 or 6A003                                 
 for UN reasons.                                                        
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: Yes, except N/A for MT and for exports or reexports to 
destinations outside of Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the 
Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, or the United Kingdom of 
``technology'' for the ``development'' of equipment in 
6A001.a.2.a.1, 6A001.a.2.a.2, 6A001.a.2.a.7, 6A001.a.2.b, 
6A001.a.2.c and 6A001.a.2.e when specially designed for real time 
application, 6A002.a.1.c, 6A008.l.3, or 6B008.

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: See also 6E992
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


6E003  Other ``technology'', as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: Yes

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: See also 6E993
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Acoustics. None.
    b. Optical sensors. None.
    c. Cameras. None.
    d. Optics, ``technology'', as follows:
    d.1. Optical surface coating and treatment ``technology'' 
``required'' to achieve uniformity of 99.5% or better for optical 
coatings 500 mm or more in diameter or major axis length and with a 
total loss (absorption and scatter) of less than 5 x 
10<SUP>-3</SUP>;
    N.B.: See also 2E003.f.
    d.2. Optical fabrication ``technology'' using single point 
diamond turning techniques to produce surface finish accuracies of 
better than 10 nm rms on non-planar surfaces exceeding 0.5 
m<SUP>2</SUP>;
    e. Lasers. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the ``development'', 
``production'' or ``use'' of specially designed diagnostic 
instruments or targets in test facilities for ``SHPL'' testing or 
testing or evaluation of materials irradiated by ``SHPL'' beams;
    f. Magnetometers. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the 
``development'' or ``production'' of fluxgate ``magnetometers'' or 
fluxgate ``magnetometer'' systems, having any of the following:
    f.1. A ``noise level'' of less than 0.05 nT rms per square root 
Hz at frequencies of less than 1 Hz; or
    f.2. A ``noise level'' of less than 1 x 10-<SUP>3</SUP> nT rms 
per square root Hz at frequencies of 1 Hz or more.


6E101  ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the 
``use'' of equipment or ``software'' controlled by 6A002, 6A007.b and 
.c, 6A008, 6A102, 6A107, 6A108, 6B108, 6D102 or 6D103.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: (1) This entry only controls ``technology'' for 
equipment controlled by 6A008 when it is designed for airborne 
applications and is usable in ``missiles''. (2) This entry only 
controls ``technology'' for items in 6A002.a.1, a.3, and e that are 
specially designed or rated as electromagnetic (including ``laser'') 
and ionized-particle radiation resistant. (3) This entry only 
controls ``technology'' for items in 6A007.b and .c when the 
accuracies in 6A007.b.1 and b.2 are met or exceeded.
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


6E102  ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the 
``use'' of ``software'' controlled by 6D001 and 6D002, for MT reasons.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


6E201  ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the 
``use'' of equipment controlled by 6A003.a.2, 6A003.a.3, 6A003.a.4, 
6A005.a.1.c, 6A005.a.2.a, 6A005.c.1.b, 6A005.c.2.c.2, 6A005.c.2.d.2.b, 
6A202, 6A203, 6A205, 6A225 or 6A226.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NP, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: This entry only controls ``technology'' for 
items in 6A005.a.2.a with an output power >40 W, 6A005.a.6 argon 
``lasers'' only, 6A005.c.1.b with an output power >30 W, 
6A005.c.2.c.2.a with an output power >40 W, 6A005.c.2.c.2.b with an 
output power >40 W, and 6A005.c.2.d.2.b with an output power >40 W.
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


6E991  ``Technology'' for the ``development'', ``production'' or 
``use'' equipment controlled by 6A991, 6A996, 6A997, or 6A998.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry except        AT Column 1                    
 ``technology'' for equipment                                           
 controlled by 6A991.                                                   
AT applies to ``technology'' for         AT Column 2                    
 equipment controlled by 6A991.                                         
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.

[[Page 2537]]

6E992  ``Technology'' for the ``development'' or ``production'' of 
equipment, materials or ``software'' controlled by 6A992, 6A994, or 
6A995, 6B995, 6C992, 6C994, or 6D993.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


6E993  Other ``technology'', not controlled by 6E003.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Optical fabrication technologies for serially producing 
optical components at a rate exceeding 10 m<SUP>2</SUP> of surface 
area per year on any single spindle and with:
    a.1. An area exceeding 1 m<SUP>2</SUP>; and
    a.2. A surface figure exceeding lambda/10 rms at the designed 
wavelength;
    b. ``Technology'' for optical filters with a bandwidth equal to 
or less than 10 nm, a field of view (FOV) exceeding 40 deg. and a 
resolution exceeding 0.75 line pairs per milliradian;


EAR99  Items subject to the EAR that are not elsewhere specified in 
this CCL Category or in any other category in the CCL are designated by 
the number EAR99.

Category 7--Navigation and Avionics

A. Systems, Equipment and Components

    N.B.: For automatic pilots for underwater vehicles, see Category 
8. For radar, see Category 6.

    Note to Category 7A: For inertial navigation equipment for ships 
or submersibles see item 9.e on the Wassenaar Munitions List.


7A001  Accelerometers designed for use in inertial navigation or 
guidance systems and having any of the following characteristics (see 
List of Items Controlled), and specially designed components therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: See also 7A101 and 7A994. MT controls do not apply 
to accelerometers that are specially designed and developed as 
Measurement While Drilling (MWD) sensors for use in downhole well 
service applications.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. A ``bias'' ``stability'' of less (better) than 130 micro g 
with respect to a fixed calibration value over a period of one year;
    b. A ``scale factor'' ``stability'' of less (better) than 130 
ppm with respect to a fixed calibration value over a period of one 
year; or
    c. Specified to function at linear acceleration levels exceeding 
100 g.


7A002  Gyros having any of the following characteristics (see List of 
Items Controlled), and specially designed components therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: See also 7A102 and 7A994
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. A ``drift rate'' ``stability'', when measured in a 1 g 
environment over a period of three months and with respect to a 
fixed calibration value, of:
    a.1. Less (better) than 0.1 deg. per hour when specified to 
function at linear acceleration levels below 10 g; or
    a.2. Less (better) than 0.5 deg. per hour when specified to 
function at linear acceleration levels from 10 g to 100 g inclusive; 
or
    b. Specified to function at linear acceleration levels exceeding 
100 g.


7A003  Inertial navigation systems (gimballed or strapdown) and 
inertial equipment designed for ``aircraft'', land vehicle or 
``spacecraft'' for attitude, guidance or control, having any of the 
following characteristics (see List of Items Controlled), and specially 
designed components therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: See also 7A103 and 7A994. Inertial navigation 
systems and inertial equipment, and specially designed components 
therefor specifically designed, modified or configured for military 
use are subject to the export licensing authority of the U.S. 
Department of State, Office of Defense Trade Controls. (See 22 CFR 
part 121.)
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Navigation error (free inertial) subsequent to normal 
alignment of 0.8 nautical mile per hour (50% Circular Error Probable 
(CEP)) or less (better); or
    b. Specified to function at linear acceleration levels exceeding 
10 g.

    Note: The parameters of 7A003.a are applicable with any of the 
following environmental conditions:
    1. Input random vibration with an overall magnitude of 7.7 g rms 
in the first half hour and a total test duration of one and one half 
hour per axis in each of the three perpendicular axes, when the 
random vibration meets the following:
    a. A constant power spectral density (PSD) value of 0.04 
g<SUP>2</SUP>/Hz over a frequency interval of 15 to 1,000 Hz; and
    b. The PSD attenuates with frequency from 0.04 g<SUP>2</SUP>/Hz 
to 0.01 g<SUP>2</SUP>/Hz over a frequency interval from 1,000 to 
2,000 Hz; or
    2. A roll and yaw rate of equal to or more than +2.62 radian/s 
(150 deg/s); or
    3. According to national standards equivalent to 1. or 2. of 
this note.
    Note: 7A003 does not control inertial navigation systems that 
are certified for use on ``civil aircraft'' by civil authorities of 
a ``participating state'' in Country Group A:1.


7A004  Gyro-astro compasses, and other devices which derive position or 
orientation by means of automatically tracking celestial bodies or 
satellites, with an azimuth accuracy of equal to or less (better) than 
5 seconds of arc.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                          Country Chart        
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: See also 7A104 and 7A994
Related Definitions: N/A

[[Page 2538]]

Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


7A005  Global navigation satellite systems (i.e. GPS or GLONASS) 
receiving equipment, and specially designed components therefor. (These 
items are subject to the export licensing authority of the U.S. 
Department of State, Office of Defense Trade Controls. See 22 CFR part 
121.)


7A006  Airborne altimeters operating at frequencies other than 4.2 to 
4.4 GHz inclusive, having any of the following characteristics (see 
List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
S applies to entire entry..............  NS Column 1                    
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: See also 7A106, 7A994 and Category 6 for controls 
on radar.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. ``Power management''; or
    b. Using phase shift key modulation.


7A007  Direction finding equipment operating at frequencies above 30 
MHz and specially designed components therefor. (These items are 
subject to the export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of 
State, Office of Defense Trade Controls. See 22 CFR part 121.)


7A101  Accelerometers, other than those controlled by 7A001, with a 
threshold of 0.05 g or less, or a linearity error within 0.25% of full 
scale output, or both, which are designed for use in inertial 
navigation systems or in guidance systems of all types and specially 
designed components therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                          Country Chart        
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: This entry does not control accelerometers which 
are specially designed and developed as MWD (Measurement While 
Drilling) sensors for use in downhole well service operations.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items is included in the entry heading.


7A102  All types of gyros, other than those controlled by 7A002, usable 
in ``missiles'', with a rated ``drift rate'' ``stability'' of less than 
0.5 deg. (1 sigma or rms) per hour in a 1 g environment and specially 
designed components therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: (1) Drift rate is defined as the time rate of 
output deviation from the desired output. It consists of random and 
systematic components and is expressed as an equivalent angular 
displacement per unit time with respect to inertial space. (2) 
Stability is defined as standard deviation (1 sigma) of the 
variation of a particular parameter from its calibrated value 
measured under stable temperature conditions. This can be expressed 
as a function of time.
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


7A103  Instrumentation, navigation equipment and systems, other than 
those controlled by 7A003, and specially designed components therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: (1) Items described in 7A103.b are subject to the 
export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office 
of Defense Trade Controls (See 22 CFR part 121). (2) Inertial 
navigation systems and inertial equipment, and specially designed 
components therefor specifically designed, modified or configured 
for military use are subject to the export licensing authority of 
the U.S. Department of State, Office of Defense Trade Controls. (See 
22 CFR part 121.)
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Inertial or other equipment using accelerometers or gyros 
controlled by 7A001, 7A002, 7A101 or 7A102 and systems incorporating 
such equipment;

     Note: 7A103.a does not control equipment containing 
accelerometers specially designed and developed as MWD (Measurement 
While Drilling) sensors for use in down-hole well services 
operations.

    b. Integrated flight instrument systems, which include 
gyrostabilizers or automatic pilots, designed or modified for use in 
``missiles''.


7A104  Gyro-astro compasses and other devices, other than those 
controlled by 7A004, which derive position or orientation by means of 
automatically tracking celestial bodies or satellites and specially 
designed components therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: This entry controls specially designed components 
for gyro-astro compasses and other devices controlled by 7A004
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.

7A105  Global Positioning Systems (GPS) or similar satellite 
receivers, other than those controlled by 7A005, and designed or 
modified for use in ``missiles''. (These items are subject to the 
export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office 
of Defense Trade Controls. See 22 CFR part 121.)
7A106  Altimeters, other than those controlled by 7A006, of radar or 
laser radar type, designed or modified for use in ``missiles''. 
(These items are subject to the export licensing authority of the 
U.S. Department of State, Office of Defense Trade Controls. See 22 
CFR part 121.)

7A115  Passive sensors for determining bearing to specific 
electromagnetic source (direction finding equipment) or terrain 
characteristics, designed or modified for use in ``missiles''. 
(These items are subject to the export licensing authority of the 
U.S. Department of State, Office of Defense Trade Controls. See 22 
CFR part 121.)

7A116  Flight control systems (hydraulic, mechanical, electro-
optical, or electro-mechanical flight control systems (including 
fly-by-wire systems) and attitude control equipment) designed or 
modified for ``missiles''. (These items are subject to the export 
licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office of 
Defense Trade Controls. See 22 CFR part 121.)


[[Page 2539]]


7A117  ``Guidance sets'' capable of achieving system accuracy of 
3.33% or less of the range (e.g., a ``CEP'' of 10 km or less at a 
range of 300 km). (These items are subject to the export licensing 
authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office of Defense Trade 
Controls. See 22 CFR part 121.)

7A994  Other navigation direction finding equipment, airborne 
communication equipment, all aircraft inertial navigation systems 
not controlled under 7A003 or 7A103, and other avionic equipment, 
including parts and components, n.e.s.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: (1) Global Positioning Satellite receivers having 
the following characteristics are subject to the export licensing 
authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office of Defense Trade 
Controls (22 CFR part 121): (a) Designed for encryption or 
decryption (e.g., Y-code) of GPS precise positioning service (PPS) 
signal; (b) Designed for producing navigation results above 60,000 
feet altitude and at 1,000 knots velocity or greater; (c) 
Specifically designed or modified for use with a null-steering 
antenna or including a null-steering antenna designed to reduce or 
avoid jamming signals; or (d) Designed or modified for use with 
unmanned air vehicle systems capable of delivering at least a 500 kg 
payload to a range of at least 300 km. (GPS receivers designed or 
modified for use with military unmanned air vehicle systems with 
less capability are considered to be specially designed, modified or 
configured for military use are controlled by 22 CFR part 121. (2) 
This entry controls direction finding equipment that is not subject 
to the export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, 
Office of Defense Trade Controls (22 CFR part 121).
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.

B. Test, Inspection and Production Equipment


7B001  Test, calibration or alignment equipment specially designed for 
equipment controlled by 7A (except 7A994).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: (1) See also 7B102 and 7B994. (2) This entry does 
not control test, calibration or alignment equipment for Maintenance 
level I.
Related Definition: (1) Maintenance Level I: The failure of an 
inertial navigation unit is detected on the aircraft by indications 
from the Control and Display Unit (CDU) or by the status message 
from the corresponding sub-system. By following the manufacturer's 
manual, the cause of the failure may be localized at the level of 
the malfunctioning line replaceable unit (LRU). The operator then 
removes the LRU and replaces it with a spare. (2) Maintenance Level 
II: The defective LRU is sent to the maintenance workshop (the 
manufacturer's or that of the operator responsible for level II 
maintenance). At the maintenance workshop, the malfunctioning LRU is 
tested by various appropriate means to verify and localize the 
defective shop replaceable assembly (SRA) module responsible for the 
failure. This SRA is removed and replaced by an operative spare. The 
defective SRA (or possibly the complete LRU) is then shipped to the 
manufacturer. Maintenance Level II does not include the removal of 
controlled accelerometers or gyro sensors from the SRA.
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.


7B002  Equipment, as follows (see List of Items Controlled), specially 
designed to characterize mirrors for ring ``laser'' gyros.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: See also 7B102 and 7B994
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Scatterometers having a measurement accuracy of 10 ppm or 
less (better);
    b. Profilometers having a measurement accuracy of 0.5 nm (5 
angstrom) or less (better).


7B003  Equipment specially designed for the ``production'' of equipment 
controlled by 7A (except 7A994).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: (1) See also 7B103 and 7B994. 2.) This entry 
includes: inertial measurement unit tester (IMU module); IMU 
platform tester; IMU stable element handling fixture; IMU platform 
balance fixture; gyro tuning test stations; gyro dynamic balance 
stations; gyro run-in/motor test stations; gyro evacuation and fill 
stations; centrifuge fixtures for gyro bearings; accelerometer axis 
align station; and accelerometer test station
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


7B102   Equipment, as follows (see List of Items Controlled), other 
than those controlled by 7B002, specially designed to characterize 
mirrors, for laser gyro equipment.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Scatterometers having a measurement accuracy of 10 ppm or 
less (better).
    b. Reflectometers having a measurement accuracy of 50 ppm or 
less (better).
    c. Prolifometers having a measurement accuracy of 0.5nm (5 
angstrom) or less (better).


7B103   Specially designed ``production facilities'' for equipment 
controlled by 7A117. (These items are subject to the export licensing 
authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office of Defense Trade 
Controls. See 22 CFR part 121.)


7B994   Other equipment for the test, inspection, or ``production'' of 
navigation and avionics equipment.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions


[[Page 2540]]


LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

C. Materials [Reserved]

D. Software


7D001   ``Software'' specially designed or modified for the 
``development'' or ``production'' of equipment controlled by 7A (except 
7A994) or 7B (except 7B994).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, RS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to ``software'' for           NS Column 1                    
 equipment controlled by 7A001 to                                       
 7A004, 7A006, 7B001, 7B002 or 7B003.                                   
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
RS applies to ``software'' for inertial                                 
 navigation systems inertial equipment,                                 
 and specially designed components                                      
 therefor, for ``civil aircraft'' DRS                                   
 Column 1.                                                              
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: (1) See also 7D101 and 7D994. (2) The ``software'' 
related to 7A003.b, 7A005, 7A007, 7A103.b, 7A105, 7A106, 7A115, 
7A116, 7A117, or 7B103 are subject to the export licensing authority 
of the U.S. Department of State, Office of Defense Trade Controls. 
(See 22 CFR part 121.) (3) ``Software'' for inertial navigation 
systems and inertial equipment, and specially designed components 
therefor, not for use on civil aircraft are subject to the export 
licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office of 
Defense Trade Controls. (See 22 CFR part 121.)
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


7D002   ``Source code'' for the ``use'' of any inertial navigation 
equipment or Attitude and Heading Reference Systems (AHRS) (except 
gimballed AHRS) including inertial equipment not controlled by 7A003 or 
7A004.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: (1) See also 7D102 and 7D994. (2) This entry does 
not control ``source code'' for the ``use'' of gimballed AHRS
Related Definition: AHRS generally differ from inertial navigation 
systems (INS) in that an AHRS provides attitude and heading 
information and normally does not provide the acceleration, velocity 
and position information associated with an INS
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


7D003  Other ``software'', as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: See also 7D103 and 7D994
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. ``Software'' specially designed or modified to improve the 
operational performance or reduce the navigational error of systems 
to the levels controlled by 7A003 or 7A004;
    b. ``Source code'' for hybrid integrated systems that improves 
the operational performance or reduces the navigational error of 
systems to the level controlled by 7A003 by continuously combining 
inertial data with any of the following navigation data:
    b.1. Doppler radar velocity;
    b.2. Global navigation satellite systems (i.e., GPS or GLONASS) 
reference data; or
    b.3. Terrain data from data bases;
    c. ``Source code'' for integrated avionics or mission systems 
that combine sensor data and employ ``expert systems'';
    d. ``Source code'' for the ``development'' of any of the 
following:
    d.1. Digital flight management systems for ``total control of 
flight'';
    d.2. Integrated propulsion and flight control systems;
    d.3. Fly-by-wire or fly-by-light control systems;
    d.4. Fault-tolerant or self-reconfiguring ``active flight 
control systems'';
    d.5. Airborne automatic direction finding equipment;
    d.6. Air data systems based on surface static data; or
    d.7. Raster-type head-up displays or three dimensional displays;
    e. Computer-aided-design (CAD) ``software'' specially designed 
for the ``development'' of ``active flight control systems'', 
helicopter multi-axis fly-by-wire or fly-by-light controllers or 
helicopter ``circulation controlled anti-torque or circulation-
controlled direction control systems'' whose ``technology'' is 
controlled by 7E004.b, 7E004.c.1 or 7E004.c.2.


7D101  ``Software'' specially designed for the ``use'' of equipment 
controlled by 7A001 to 7A006, 7A101 to 7A106, 7A115, 7B001, 7B002, 
7B003, 7B102 or 7B103.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: (1) The ``software'' related to 7A003.b, 7A005, 
7A103.b, 7A105, 7A106, 7A115, 7A116, 7A117, or 7B103 are subject to 
the export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, 
Office of Defense Trade Controls. (See 22 CFR part 121.) (2) 
``Software'' for inertial navigation systems and inertial equipment, 
and specially designed components therefor, not designed for use on 
civil aircraft by civil aviation authorities of a country listed in 
Country Group A:1 is subject to the export licensing authority of 
the U.S. Department of State, Office of Defense Trade Controls. (See 
22 CFR part 121.)
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


7D102  Integration ``software'' for the equipment controlled by 7A003 
or 7A103.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: The ``software'' related to 7A003.b or 7A103.b are 
subject to the export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of 
State, Office of Defense Trade Controls. (See 22 CFR part 121.)
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


7D103  ``Software'' specially designed for modelling or simulation of 
the ``guidance sets'' controlled by 7A117 or for their design 
integration with ``missiles''. (This entry is subject to the export 
licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office of Defense 
Trade Controls. See 22 CFR part 121.)


7D994  ``Software'', n.e.s., for the ``development'', ``production'', 
or ``use'' of navigation, airborne communication and other avionics.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

[[Page 2541]]



                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading.

E. Technology


7E001   ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the 
``development'' of equipment or ``software'' controlled by 7A (except 
7A994), 7B (except 7B994) or 7D (except 7D994).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, NS, RS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to ``technology'' for items   NS Column 1                    
 controlled by 7A001 to 7A004, 7A006,                                   
 7B001 to 7B003, 7D001 to 7D003.                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
RS applies to ``technology'' for         RS Column 1                    
 inertial navigation systems, inertial                                  
 equipment and specially designed                                       
 components therefor, for civil                                         
 aircraft.                                                              
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: (1) See also 7E101 and 7E994. (2.) The 
``technology'' related to 7A003.b, 7A005, 7A007, 7A103.b, 7A105, 
7a106, 7A115, 7A116, 7A117, or 7B103 are subject to the export 
licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office of 
Defense Trade Control (see 22 CFR part 121)
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


7E002   ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the 
``production'' of equipment controlled by 7A (except 7A994) or 7B 
(except 7B994).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, RS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to ``technology'' for         NS Column 1                    
 equipment controlled by 7A001 to                                       
 7A004, 7A006 or 7B001 to 7B003.                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
RS applies to ``technology'' for         RS Column 1                    
 inertial navigation systems, inertial                                  
 equipment and specially designed                                       
 components therefor, for civil                                         
 aircraft.                                                              
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: (1) See also 7E102 and 7E994. (2) The 
``technology'' related to 7A003.b, 7A005, 7A007, 7A103.b, 7A105, 
7A106, 7A115, 7A116, 7A117, or 7B103 are subject to the export 
licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office of 
Defense Trade Controls (see 22 CFR part 121)
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


7E003   ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the 
repair, refurbishing or overhaul of equipment controlled by 7A001 to 
7A004.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: See also 7E994. This entry does not control 
maintenance ``technology'' directly associated with calibration, 
removal or replacement of damaged or unserviceable LRUs and SRAs of 
a ``civil aircraft'' as described in Maintenance Level I or 
Maintenance Level II
Related Definition: Refer to the Related Definitions for 7B001
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


7E004   Other ``technology'', as follows (see List of Items 
Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: See also 7E104 and 7E994
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. ``Technology'' for the ``development'' or ``production'' 
of:
    a.1. Airborne automatic direction finding equipment operating at 
frequencies exceeding 5 MHz;
    a.2. Air data systems based on surface static data only, i.e., 
that dispense with conventional air data probes;
    a.3. Raster-type head-up displays or three dimensional displays 
for ``aircraft'';
    a.4. Inertial navigation systems or gyro-astro compasses 
containing accelerometers or gyros controlled by 7A001 or 7A002;
    a.5. Electric actuators (i.e., electromechanical, 
electrohydrostatic and integrated actuator package) specially 
designed for ``primary flight control'';
    a.6. ``Flight control optical sensor array'' specially designed 
for implementing ``active flight control systems'';
    b. ``Development'' ``technology'', as follows, for ``active 
flight control systems'' (including fly-by-wire or fly-by-light):
    b.1. Configuration design for interconnecting multiple 
microelectronic processing elements (on-board computers) to achieve 
``real time processing'' for control law implementation;
    b.2. Control law compensation for sensor location or dynamic 
airframe loads, i.e., compensation for sensor vibration environment 
or for variation of sensor location from the center of gravity;
    b.3. Electronic management of data redundancy or systems 
redundancy for fault detection, fault tolerance, fault isolation or 
reconfiguration;

    Note: 7E004.b.3. does not control ``technology'' for the design 
of physical redundancy.

    b.4. Flight controls that permit inflight reconfiguration of 
force and moment controls for real time autonomous air vehicle 
control;
    b.5. Integration of digital flight control, navigation and 
propulsion control data into a digital flight management system for 
``total control of flight'';

    Note: 7E004.b.5 does not control:
    1. ``Development'' ``technology'' for integration of digital 
flight control, navigation and propulsion control data into a 
digital flight management system for ``flight path optimization'';
    2. ``Development'' ``technology'' for ``aircraft'' flight 
instrument systems integrated solely for VOR, DME, ILS or MLS 
navigation or approaches.

    b.6. Full authority digital flight control or multisensor 
mission management systems employing ``expert systems'';
    N.B.: For ``technology'' for Full Authority Digital Engine 
Control (``FADEC''), see 9E003.a.9.
    c. ``Technology'' for the ``development'' of helicopter systems, 
as follows:
    c.1. Multi-axis fly-by-wire or fly-by-light controllers that 
combine the functions of at least two of the following into one 
controlling element:
    c.1.a. Collective controls;
    c.1.b. Cyclic controls;
    c.1.c. Yaw controls;

[[Page 2542]]

    c.2. ``Circulation-controlled anti-torque or circulation-
controlled directional control systems'';
    c.3. Rotor blades incorporating ``variable geometry airfoils'' 
for use in systems using individual blade control.


7E101  ``Technology'', other than ``technology'' controlled by 7E003, 
according to the General Technology Note for the ``use'' of equipment 
controlled by 7A001 to 7A006, 7A101 to 7A106, 7A115 to 7A117, 7B001, 
7B002, 7B003, 7B102, 7B103, 7D101 to 7D103.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, RS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
RS applies to ``use'' of inertial        RS Column 1                    
 navigation systems, inertial equipment                                 
 and specially designed components                                      
 therefor, for civil aircraft.                                          
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: 1.) The ``technology'' related to 7A003.b, 7A005, 
7A103.b, 7A105, 7A016, 7A115, 7A116, 7A117, 7B103, or 7D103 are 
subject to the export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of 
State, Office of Defense Trade Controls. (See 22 CFR part 121.) 2.) 
``Technology'' for inertial navigation systems and inertial 
equipment, and specially designed components therefor, not for use 
on civil aircraft are subject to the export licensing authority of 
the U.S. Department of State, Office of Defense Trade Controls. (See 
22 CFR part 121.)
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


7E102  ``Technology'' for protection of avionics and electrical 
subsystems against electromagnetic pulse (EMP) and electromagnetic 
interference (EMI) hazards, from external sources, as follows (see List 
of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Design ``technology'' for shielding systems;
    b. Design ``technology'' for the configuration of hardened 
electrical circuits and subsystems;
    c. Design ``technology'' for the determination of hardening 
criteria of .a and .b of this entry.


7E104  ``Technology'' for the integration of the flight control, 
guidance, and propulsion data into a flight management system for 
optimization of rocket system trajectory. (This entry is subject to the 
export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office of 
Defense Trade Controls. See 22 CFR part 121.)


7E994  ``Technology'', n.e.s., for the ``development'', ``production'', 
or ``use'' of navigation, airborne communication, and other avionics 
equipment.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


EAR99  Items subject to the EAR that are not elsewhere specified in 
this CCL Category or in any other category in the CCL are designated by 
the number EAR99.

Category 8--Marine

A. Systems, Equipment and Components


8A001  Submersible vehicles and surface vessels, as follows (see List 
of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

LVS: $5000; N/A for 8A001.b and .d
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value
Related Controls: For the control status of equipment for 
submersible vehicles, see: Category 5, Part 2 ``Information 
Security'' for encrypted communication equipment; Category 6 for 
sensors; Categories 7 and 8 for navigation equipment; Category 8A 
for underwater equipment.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Manned, tethered submersible vehicles designed to operate 
at depths exceeding 1,000 m;
    b. Manned, untethered submersible vehicles, having any of the 
following:
    b.1. Designed to operate autonomously and having a lifting 
capacity of all the following:
    b.1.a. 10% or more of their weight in air; and
    b.1.b. 15 kN or more;
    b.2. Designed to operate at depths exceeding 1,000 m; or
    b.3. Having all of the following:
    b.3.a. Designed to carry a crew of 4 or more;
    b.3.b. Designed to operate autonomously for 10 hours or more;
    b.3.c. Having a range of 25 nautical miles or more; and
    b.3.d. Having a length of 21 m or less;

    Technical Notes:
    1. For the purposes of 8A001.b, ``operate autonomously'' means 
fully submerged, without snorkel, all systems working and cruising 
at minimum speed at which the submersible can safely control its 
depth dynamically by using its depth planes only, with no need for a 
support vessel or support base on the surface, sea-bed or shore, and 
containing a propulsion system for submerged or surface use.
    2. For the purposes of 8A001.b, ``range'' means half the maximum 
distance a submersible vehicle can cover.

    c. Unmanned, tethered submersible vehicles designed to operate 
at depths exceeding 1,000 m, having any of the following:
    c.1. Designed for self-propelled manoeuvre using propulsion 
motors or thrusters controlled by 8A002.a.2; or
    c.2. Having a fiber optic data link;
    d. Unmanned, untethered submersible vehicles, having any of the 
following:
    d.1. Designed for deciding a course relative to any geographical 
reference without real-time human assistance;
    d.2. Having an acoustic data or command link; or
    d.3. Having a fiber optic data or command link exceeding 1,000 
m;
    e. Ocean salvage systems with a lifting capacity exceeding 5 MN 
for salvaging objects from depths exceeding 250 m and having any of 
the following:
    e.1. Dynamic positioning systems capable of position keeping 
within 20 m of a given point provided by the navigation system; or
    e.2. Seafloor navigation and navigation integration systems for 
depths exceeding 1,000 m with positioning accuracies to within 10 m 
of a predetermined point;
    f. Surface-effect vehicles (fully skirted variety) having all of 
the following characteristics:
    f.1. A maximum design speed, fully loaded, exceeding 30 knots in 
a significant wave height of 1.25 m (Sea State 3) or more;
    f.2. A cushion pressure exceeding 3,830 Pa; and
    f.3. A light-ship-to-full-load displacement ratio of less than 
0.70;
    g. Surface-effect vehicles (rigid sidewalls) with a maximum 
design speed, fully loaded, exceeding 40 knots in a significant wave 
height of 3.25 m (Sea State 5) or more;

[[Page 2543]]

    h. Hydrofoil vessels with active systems for automatically 
controlling foil systems, with a maximum design speed, fully loaded, 
of 40 knots or more in a significant wave height of 3.25 m (Sea 
State 5) or more;
    i. Small waterplane area vessels having any of the following:
    i.1. A full load displacement exceeding 500 tons with a maximum 
design speed, fully loaded, exceeding 35 knots in a significant wave 
height of 3.25 m (Sea State 5) or more; or
    i.2. A full load displacement exceeding 1,500 tons with a 
maximum design speed, fully loaded, exceeding 25 knots in a 
significant wave height of 4 m (Sea State 6) or more.

    Technical Note: A small waterplane area vessel is defined by the 
following formula: waterplane area at an operational design draught 
less than 2  x  (displaced volume at the operational design draught) 
<SUP>2/3</SUP>.


8A002  Systems and equipment, as follows (see List of Items 
Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

LVS: $5000; N/A for 8A002.o.3.b
GBS: Yes for 8A002.e.2 and manipulators for civil end-uses (e.g., 
underwater oil, gas or mining operations) controlled by 8A002.i.2 
and having 5 degrees of freedom of movement
CIV: Yes for 8A002.e.2 and manipulators for civil end-uses (e.g., 
underwater oil, gas or mining operations) controlled by 8A002.i.2 
and having 5 degrees of freedom of movement

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number
Related Controls: See also 8A992 and for underwater communications 
systems, see Category 5, Part I--Telecommunications.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Systems and equipment, specially designed or modified for 
submersible vehicles, designed to operate at depths exceeding 1,000 
m, as follows:
    a.1. Pressure housings or pressure hulls with a maximum inside 
chamber diameter exceeding 1.5 m;
    a.2. Direct current propulsion motors or thrusters;
    a.3. Umbilical cables, and connectors therefor, using optical 
fiber and having synthetic strength members;
    b. Systems specially designed or modified for the automated 
control of the motion of equipment for submersible vehicles 
controlled by 8A001 using navigation data and having closed loop 
servo-controls:
    b.1. Enabling a vehicle to move within 10 m of a predetermined 
point in the water column;
    b.2. Maintaining the position of the vehicle within 10 m of a 
predetermined point in the water column; or
    b.3. Maintaining the position of the vehicle within 10 m while 
following a cable on or under the seabed;
    c. Fiber optic hull penetrators or connectors;
    d. Underwater vision systems, as follows:
    d.1. Television systems and television cameras, as follows:
    d.1.a. Television systems (comprising camera, monitoring and 
signal transmission equipment) having a limiting resolution when 
measured in air of more than 800 lines and specially designed or 
modified for remote operation with a submersible vehicle;
    d.1.b. Underwater television cameras having a limiting 
resolution when measured in air of more than 1,100 lines;
    d.1.c. Low light level television cameras specially designed or 
modified for underwater use containing all of the following:
    d.1.c.1. Image intensifier tubes controlled by 6A002.a.2.a; and
    d.1.c.2. More than 150,000 ``active pixels'' per solid state 
area array;

    Technical Note: Limiting resolution in television is a measure 
of horizontal resolution usually expressed in terms of the maximum 
number of lines per picture height discriminated on a test chart, 
using IEEE Standard 208/1960 or any equivalent standard.

    d.2. Systems, specially designed or modified for remote 
operation with an underwater vehicle, employing techniques to 
minimize the effects of back scatter, including range-gated 
illuminators or ``laser'' systems;
    e. Photographic still cameras specially designed or modified for 
underwater use below 150 m having a film format of 35 mm or larger, 
and having any of the following:
    e.1. Annotation of the film with data provided by a source 
external to the camera;
    e.2. Automatic back focal distance correction; or
    e.3. Automatic compensation control specially designed to permit 
an underwater camera housing to be usable at depths exceeding 1,000 
m;
    f. Electronic imaging systems, specially designed or modified 
for underwater use, capable of storing digitally more than 50 
exposed images;
    g. Light systems, as follows, specially designed or modified for 
underwater use:
    g.1. Stroboscopic light systems capable of a light output energy 
of more than 300 J per flash and a flash rate of more than 5 flashes 
per second;
    g.2. Argon arc light systems specially designed for use below 
1,000 m;
    h. ``Robots'' specially designed for underwater use, controlled 
by using a dedicated ``stored program controlled'' computer, having 
any of the following:
    h.1. Systems that control the ``robot'' using information from 
sensors which measure force or torque applied to an external object, 
distance to an external object, or tactile sense between the 
``robot'' and an external object; or
    h.2. The ability to exert a force of 250 N or more or a torque 
of 250 Nm or more and using titanium based alloys or ``fibrous or 
filamentary'' ``composite'' materials in their structural members;
    i. Remotely controlled articulated manipulators specially 
designed or modified for use with submersible vehicles, having any 
of the following:
    i.1. Systems which control the manipulator using the information 
from sensors which measure the torque or force applied to an 
external object, or tactile sense between the manipulator and an 
external object; or
    i.2. Controlled by proportional master-slave techniques or by 
using a dedicated ``stored program controlled'' computer, and having 
5 degrees of freedom of movement or more;

    Note: Only functions having proportional control using 
positional feedback or by using a dedicated ``stored program 
controlled'' computer are counted when determining the number of 
degrees of freedom of movement.

    j. Air independent power systems, specially designed for 
underwater use, as follows:
    j.1. Brayton or Rankine cycle engine air independent power 
systems having any of the following:
    j.1.a. Chemical scrubber or absorber systems specially designed 
to remove carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and particulates from 
recirculated engine exhaust;
    j.1.b. Systems specially designed to use a monoatomic gas;
    j.1.c. Devices or enclosures specially designed for underwater 
noise reduction in frequencies below 10 kHz, or special mounting 
devices for shock mitigation; or
    j.1.d. Systems specially designed:
    j.1.d.1. To pressurize the products of reaction or for fuel 
reformation;
    j.1.d.2. To store the products of the reaction; and
    j.1.d.3. To discharge the products of the reaction against a 
pressure of 100 kPa or more;
    j.2. Diesel cycle engine air independent systems, having all of 
the following:
    j.2.a. Chemical scrubber or absorber systems specially designed 
to remove carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and particulates from 
recirculated engine exhaust;
    j.2.b. Systems specially designed to use a monoatomic gas;
    j.2.c. Devices or enclosures specially designed for underwater 
noise reduction in frequencies below 10 kHz or special mounting 
devices for shock mitigation; and
    j.2.d. Specially designed exhaust systems that do not exhaust 
continuously the products of combustion;
    j.3. Fuel cell air independent power systems with an output 
exceeding 2 kW having any of the following:
    j.3.a. Devices or enclosures specially designed for underwater 
noise reduction in frequencies below 10 kHz or special mounting 
devices for shock mitigation; or
    j.3.b. Systems specially designed:
    j.3.b.1. To pressurize the products of reaction or for fuel 
reformation;
    j.3.b.2. To store the products of the reaction; and
    j.3.b.3. To discharge the products of the reaction against a 
pressure of 100 kPa or more;

[[Page 2544]]

    j.4. Stirling cycle engine air independent power systems, having 
all of the following:
    j.4.a. Devices or enclosures specially designed for underwater 
noise reduction in frequencies below 10 kHz or special mounting 
devices for shock mitigation; and
    j.4.b. Specially designed exhaust systems which discharge the 
products of combustion against a pressure of 100 kPa or more;
    k. Skirts, seals and fingers, having any of the following:
    k.1. Designed for cushion pressures of 3,830 Pa or more, 
operating in a significant wave height of 1.25 m (Sea State 3) or 
more and specially designed for surface effect vehicles (fully 
skirted variety) controlled by 8A001.f; or
    k.2. Designed for cushion pressures of 6,224 Pa or more, 
operating in a significant wave height of 3.25 m (Sea State 5) or 
more and specially designed for surface effect vehicles (rigid 
sidewalls) controlled by 8A001.g;
    l. Lift fans rated at more than 400 kW specially designed for 
surface effect vehicles controlled by 8A001.f or 8A001.g;
    m. Fully submerged subcavitating or supercavitating hydrofoils 
specially designed for vessels controlled by 8A001.h;
    n. Active systems specially designed or modified to control 
automatically the sea-induced motion of vehicles or vessels 
controlled by 8A001.f, 8A001.g, 8A001.h or 8A001.i;
    o. Propellers, power transmission systems, power generation 
systems and noise reduction systems, as follows:
    o.1. Water-screw propeller or power transmission systems, as 
follows, specially designed for surface effect vehicles (fully 
skirted or rigid sidewall variety), hydrofoils or small waterplane 
area vessels controlled by 8A001.f, 8A001.g, .8A001.h or 8A001.i:
    o.1.a. Supercavitating, super-ventilated, partially-submerged or 
surface piercing propellers rated at more than 7.5 MW;
    o.1.b. Contrarotating propeller systems rated at more than 15 
MW;
    o.1.c. Systems employing pre-swirl or post-swirl techniques for 
smoothing the flow into a propeller;
    o.1.d. Light-weight, high capacity (K factor exceeding 300) 
reduction gearing;
    o.1.e. Power transmission shaft systems, incorporating 
``composite'' material components, capable of transmitting more than 
1 MW;
    o.2. Water-screw propeller, power generation systems or 
transmission systems designed for use on vessels, as follows:
    o.2.a. Controllable-pitch propellers and hub assemblies rated at 
more than 30 MW;
    o.2.b. Internally liquid-cooled electric propulsion engines with 
a power output exceeding 2.5 MW;
    o.2.c. ``Superconductive'' propulsion engines, or permanent 
magnet electric propulsion engines, with a power output exceeding 
0.1 MW;
    o.2.d. Power transmission shaft systems, incorporating 
``composite'' material components, capable of transmitting more than 
2 MW;
    o.2.e. Ventilated or base-ventilated propeller systems rated at 
more than 2.5 MW;
    o.3. Noise reduction systems designed for use on vessels of 
1,000 tons displacement or more, as follows:
    o.3.a. Systems that attenuate underwater noise at frequencies 
below 500 Hz and consist of compound acoustic mounts for the 
acoustic isolation of diesel engines, diesel generator sets, gas 
turbines, gas turbine generator sets, propulsion motors or 
propulsion reduction gears, specially designed for sound or 
vibration isolation, having an intermediate mass exceeding 30% of 
the equipment to be mounted;
    o.3.b. Active noise reduction or cancellation systems, or 
magnetic bearings, specially designed for power transmission 
systems, and incorporating electronic control systems capable of 
actively reducing equipment vibration by the generation of anti-
noise or anti-vibration signals directly to the source;
    p. Pumpjet propulsion systems having a power output exceeding 
2.5 MW using divergent nozzle and flow conditioning vane techniques 
to improve propulsive efficiency or reduce propulsion-generated 
underwater-radiated noise;


8A018  Items on the International Munitions List.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $5000
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Closed and semi-closed circuit (rebreathing) apparatus for 
diving and underwater swimming, and specially designed components 
for use in the conversion of open-circuit apparatus to military use;
    b. Naval equipment, as follows:
    b.1. Diesel engines of 1,500 hp and over with rotary speed of 
700 rpm or over specially designed for submarines;
    b.2. Electric motors specially designed for submarines, i.e., 
over 1,000 hp, quick reversing type, liquid cooled, and totally 
enclosed;
    b.3. Nonmagnetic diesel engines, 50 hp and over, specially 
designed for military purposes. (An engine shall be presumed to be 
specially designed for military purposes if it has nonmagnetic parts 
other than crankcase, block, head, pistons, covers, end plates, 
valve facings, gaskets, and fuel, lubrication and other supply 
lines, or its nonmagnetic content exceeds 75 percent of total 
weight.);
    b.4. Marine boilers designed to have any of the following 
characteristics:
    b.4.a. Heat release rate (at maximum rating) equal to or in 
excess of 190,000 BTU per hour per cubic foot of furnace volume; or
    b.4.b. Ratio of steam generated in pounds per hour (at maximum 
rating) to the dry weight of the boiler in pounds equal to or in 
excess of 0.83;
    b.5. Submarine and torpedo nets; and
    b.6. Components, parts, accessories, and attachments for the 
above.


8A992  Underwater systems or equipment, not controlled by 8A002, and 
specially designed parts therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Underwater vision systems, as follows:
    a.1. Television systems (comprising camera, lights, monitoring 
and signal transmission equipment) having a limiting resolution when 
measured in air of more than 500 lines and specially designed or 
modified for remote operation with a submersible vehicle; or
    a.2. Underwater television cameras having a limiting resolution 
when measured in air of more than 700 lines;

    Technical Note: Limiting resolution in television is a measure 
of horizontal resolution usually expressed in terms of the maximum 
number of lines per picture height discriminated on a test chart, 
using IEEE Standard 208/1960 or any equivalent standard.

    b. Photographic still cameras specially designed or modified for 
underwater use, having a film formate of 35 mm or larger, and having 
autofocussing or remote focussing specially designed for underwater 
use;
    c. Stroboscopic light systems, specially designed or modified 
for underwater use, capable of a light output energy of more than 
300 J per flash;
    d. Other underwater camera equipment, n.e.s.;
    e. Other submersible systems, n.e.s.;
    f. Boats, n.e.s., including inflatable boats, and specially 
designed components therefor, n.e.s.;
    g. Marine engines (both inboard and outboard) and submarine 
engines, n.e.s; and specially designed parts therefor, n.e.s.;
    h. Other self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (scuba 
gear) and related equipment, n.e.s.;
    i. Pressure regulators, air cylinders, hoses, valves and 
backpacks for the apparatus described in paragraph 8A002.q;
    j. Life jackets, inflation cartridges, compasses, wetsuits, 
masks, fins, weight belts, and dive computers;
    k. Underwater lights and propulsion equipment;
    l. Air compressors and filtration systems specially designed for 
filling air cylinders.

[[Page 2545]]

B. Test, Inspection and Production Equipment


8B001  Water tunnels, having a background noise of less than 100 dB 
(reference 1 <greek-m>Pa, 1 Hz) in the frequency range from 0 to 500 
Hz, designed for measuring acoustic fields generated by a hydro-flow 
around propulsion system models.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $3000
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

C. Materials


8C001  Syntactic foam designed for underwater use, having all of the 
following (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definition: Syntactic foam consists of hollow spheres of 
plastic or glass embedded in a resin matrix
Items: a. Designed for marine depths exceeding 1,000 m; and
    b. A density less than 561 kg/m\3\.

D. Software


8D001  ``Software'' specially designed or modified for the 
``development'', ``production'' or ``use'' of equipment or materials 
controlled by 8A (except 8A018 or 8A992), 8B or 8C.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: Yes, except for exports or reexports to destinations outside of 
Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, 
Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, or the United Kingdom of ``software'' specially designed for 
the ``development'' or ``production'' of equipment controlled by 
8A001.b, 8A001.d, or 8A002.o.3.b

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


8D002  Specific ``software'' specially designed or modified for the 
``development'', ``production'', repair, overhaul or refurbishing (re-
machining) of propellers specially designed for underwater noise 
reduction.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: Yes

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: See also 8D992
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


8D992  ``Software'' specially designed or modified for the 
``development'', ``production'' or ``use'' of equipment controlled by 
8A992.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

E. Technology


8E001  ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the 
``development'' or ``production'' of equipment or materials controlled 
by 8A (except 8A018 or 8A992), 8B or 8C.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: Yes, except for exports or reexports to destinations outside of 
Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, 
Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, or the United Kingdom of ``technology'' for items controlled 
by 8A001.b, 8A001.d, or 8A002.o.3.b
TSR: Yes

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


8E002  Other ``technology'', as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: Yes

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: See also 8E992
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. ``Technology'' for the ``development'', ``production'', 
repair, overhaul or refurbishing (re-machining) of propellers 
specially designed for underwater noise reduction;
    b. ``Technology'' for the overhaul or refurbishing of equipment 
controlled by 8A001, 8A002.b, 8A002.j, 8A002.o or 8A002.p.


8E992  ``Technology'' for the ``development'', ``production'' or 
``use'' of equipment controlled by 8A992.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN 
heading`

[[Page 2546]]

EAR99  Items subject to the EAR that are not elsewhere specified in 
this CCL Category or in any other category in the CCL are designated by 
the number EAR99.

Category 9--Propulsion Systems, Space Vehicles and Related Equipment

A. Systems, Equipment and Components

(For propulsion systems designed or rated against neutron or 
transient ionizing radiation, see the U.S. Munitions List, 22 CFR 
part 121.)


9A001  Aero gas turbine engines incorporating any of the 
``technologies'' controlled by 9E003.a, as follows (see List of Items 
Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
MT applies to only to those engines      MT Column 1                    
 that meet the characteristics listed                                   
 in 9A101.                                                              
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value
Related Controls: See also 9A101 and 9A991
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Not certified for the specific ``civil aircraft'' for 
which they are intended;

    Note: For the purpose of the ``civil aircraft'' certification 
process, a number of up to 16 civil certified engines, assemblies, 
or components including spares is considered appropriate.
    b. Not certified for civil use by the aviation authorities in 
Country Group A:1;
    c. Designed to cruise at speeds exceeding Mach 1.2 for more than 
thirty minutes.


9A002  Marine gas turbine engines with an ISO standard continuous power 
rating of 24,245 kW or more and a specific fuel consumption not 
exceeding 0.219 kg/kWh in the power range from 35 to 100%, and 
specially designed assemblies and components therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $5000
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Number
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definition: The term ``marine gas turbine engines'' includes 
those industrial, or aero-derivative, gas turbine engines adapted 
for a ship's electric power generation or propulsion
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


9A003  Specially designed assemblies and components, incorporating any 
of the ``technologies'' controlled by 9E003.a, for gas turbine engine 
propulsion systems, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $5000
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Number
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definition: N/A
Items: a. Controlled by 9A001;
    b. Whose design or production origins are either countries in 
Country Group D:1 or unknown to the manufacturer.


9A004  Space launch vehicles and ``spacecraft''.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, SI, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
                 NS applies to entire entry NS Column 1                 
SI applies to commercial communications satellites controlled by 9A004  
 that include the individual munitions list systems, components, or     
 parts identified on the United States Munitions List (USML). 22 CFR    
 part 121. See Sec.  742.14 of the EAR for additional information.      
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; components, parts and accessories in $ 
value
Related Controls: (1) See also 9A104 (2) This entry describes space 
launch vehicles (not including their payloads) and other 
``spacecraft''. (3) Commercial communications satellites are subject 
to Commerce licensing jurisdiction even if they include the 
individual munitions list systems, components, or parts identified 
on the United States Munitions List (USML). In all other cases, 
these systems, components, or parts remain on the USML, except that 
satellite fuel, ground support equipment, test equipment, payload 
adapter/interface hardware, replacement parts for the preceding 
items, and non-embedded, solid propellant orbit transfer orbit 
transfer engines (``kick motors'') are subject to Commerce licensing 
jurisdiction (and not controlled on the USML) when they are to be 
utilized for the specific commercial communications satellite 
launch, provided the solid propellant ``kick motor'' being utilized 
is not specifically designed or modified for military use or capable 
of being restarted after achievement of mission orbit (such orbit 
transfer engines are always controlled on USML). Technical data (as 
defined in 120.10 of the International Traffic in Arms Regulations 
(ITAR)) and defense services (as defined in 120.9 of the ITAR) 
related to the systems, components, or parts on the USML are always 
controlled under the USML, even when the satellite itself is 
licensed by the Department of Commerce. (4) Military communications 
satellites or multi-mission satellites, including commercial 
communications satellites having additional non-communication 
mission(s) or payload(s) are under the jurisdiction of the 
Department of State. (5) Other ``spacecraft'' not subject to the 
export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office 
of Defense Trade Controls under 22 CFR part 121. This entry includes 
the international space station being developed, launched and 
operated under the supervision of the U.S. National Aeronautics and 
Space Administration. Exporters requesting a license from the 
Department of Commerce for spacecraft other than the international 
space station or a commercial communications satellite specified in 
9A004 must provide a statement from the Department of State, Office 
of Defense Trade Controls, verifying that the item intended for 
export is under the licensing jurisdiction of the Department of 
Commerce. (6) All other spacecraft, including all other satellites 
not controlled under 9A004 and components, parts, accessories, 
attachments, associated equipment, and ground support equipment 
therefor are subject to the export licensing authority of the 
Department of State. (7) Items on the USML that are included in a 
commercial communications satellite to be exported under a Commerce 
license must be specifically listed on the Commerce license 
application. Such items when not included in a specific commercial 
communications satellite are under the jurisdiction of the 
Department of State. (8) Technical data provided to the launch 
provider (form, fit, function, mass, electrical, mechanical, 
dynamic/environmental, telemetry, safety, facility, launch pad 
access, and launch parameters) for commercial communications 
satellites that describe the interfaces for mating of the satellite 
to the launch vehicle and parameters for launch (e.g. orbit, timing) 
of the satellite, are under Commerce jurisdiction. Other technical 
data and all defense services and technical assistance for satellite 
and/or launch vehicles, including compatibility, integration, or 
processing data are controlled and subject to licensing by the 
Department of State, in accordance with 22 CFR parts 120 through 
130. Approval for such technical assistance will require a Technical 
Assistance Agreement (TAA) and may require U.S. Government 
oversight. (9) Once a satellite is launched, items remaining 
unlaunched are required to be returned immediately to

[[Page 2547]]

the United States. If the satellite launch is canceled or unduly 
delayed, the satellite and all support equipment must be returned 
immediately to the United States. (10) Detailed design, development, 
production, or manufacturing data for all spacecraft, including 
satellites, regardless of which agency has jurisdiction over the 
export, and all systems components, parts, accessories, attachments, 
and associated equipment (including ground support equipment) 
specifically designed or modified for articles on the USML 
(including software source code and operating algorithms) are 
subject to licensing by the Department of State. This does not 
include that level of technical data (including marketing data) 
necessary and reasonable for a purchaser to have assurance that a 
U.S.-built item intended to operate in space has been designed, 
manufactured and tested in conformance with specified contract 
requirements (e.g., operational performance, reliability, lifetime, 
product quality, or delivery expectations) as well as data necessary 
for normal in-orbit satellite operations, to evaluate in-orbit 
anomalies, and to operate and maintain associated ground station 
equipment (except encryption hardware). (11) For the control status 
of products contained in ``spacecraft'' payloads, see the 
appropriate categories
Related Definitions: Transferring registration or operational 
control to any foreign person of any commercial communications 
satellite controlled by this entry must be authorized on a license 
issued by the Bureau of Export Administration. This requirement 
applies whether the commercial communications satellite is 
physically located in the United States or abroad
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

9A005  Liquid rocket propulsion systems containing any of the 
systems or components controlled by 9A006. (These items are subject 
to the export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, 
Office of Defense Trade Controls. See 22 CFR part 121.)

9A006  Systems and components specially designed for liquid rocket 
propulsion systems. (These items are subject to the export licensing 
authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office of Defense Trade 
Controls. See 22 CFR part 121.)

9A007  Solid rocket propulsion systems. (These items are subject to 
the export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, 
Office of Defense Trade Controls. See 22 CFR part 121.)

9A008  Components specially designed for solid rocket propulsion 
systems. (These items are subject to the export licensing authority 
of the U.S. Department of State, Office of Defense Trade Controls. 
See 22 CFR part 121.)

9A009  Hybrid rocket propulsion systems. (These items are subject to 
the export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, 
Office of Defense Trade Controls. See 22 CFR part 121.)

9A010  Specially designed components, systems and structures for 
launch vehicles, launch vehicle propulsion systems or 
``spacecraft''. (These items are subject to the export licensing 
authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office of Defense Trade 
Controls. See 22 CFR part 121.)

9A011  Ramjet, scramjet or combined cycle engines and specially 
designed components therefor. (These items are subject to the export 
licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office of 
Defense Trade Controls. See 22 CFR part 121.)

9A018  Equipment on the International Munitions List.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, RS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
RS applies to 9A018.a and b............  RS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $1500
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value

Related Controls: (a) Parachute systems designed for use in dropping 
military equipment, braking military aircraft, slowing spacecraft 
descent, or retarding weapons delivery; AND (b) Instrument flight 
trainers for combat simulation are subject to the export licensing 
authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office of Defense Trade 
Controls. (See 22 CFR part 121, Category VIII.)
Related Definition: This entry controls parachute systems designed 
for use in dropping personnel only.
Items: a. Military trainer aircraft bearing ``T'' designations:
    a.1. Using reciprocating engines; or
    a.2. Turbo prop engines with less than 600 horse power (h.p.);
    a.3. T-37 model jet trainer aircraft; and
    a.4. Specially designed component parts.
    b. Vehicles specially designed or modified for military 
purposes. (See Sec. 770, Interpretation 8)
    c. Pressure refuelers, pressure refueling equipment, and 
equipment specially designed to facilitate operations in confined 
areas; and ground equipment, n.e.s, developed specially for military 
aircraft and helicopters, and specially designed parts and 
accessories, n.e.s.;
    d. Pressurized breathing equipment specially designed for use in 
military aircraft and helicopters;
    e. Military parachutes and complete canopies, harnesses, and 
platforms and electronic release mechanisms therefor, except such 
types as are in normal sporting use;
    f. Military instrument flight trainers, except for combat 
simulation; and components, parts, attachments and accessories 
specially designed for such equipment.


9A018  Equipment on the International Munitions List.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, RS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
RS applies to 9A018. a and b...........  RS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $1500
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value
Related Controls: (1) This entry controls parachute systems designed 
for use in dropping personnel only. (2) Parachute systems designed 
for use in dropping military equipment, braking military aircraft, 
slowing spacecraft descent, or retarding weapons delivery; AND 
Instrument flight trainers for combat simulation are subject to the 
export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office 
of Defense Trade Controls. (See 22 CFR part 121.)
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Military trainer aircraft bearing ``T'' designations:
    a.1. Using reciprocating engines; or
    a.2. Turbo prop engines with less than 600 horse power (h.p.);
    a.3. T-37 model jet trainer aircraft; and
    a.4. Specially designed component parts.
    b. Ground vehicles and components therefor, specially designed 
or modified for military purposes. (See part 770 of the EAR, 
Interpretation 8)
    c. Pressurized breathing equipment specially designed for use in 
military aircraft and helicopters;
    d. Military parachutes;
    e. Military instrument flight trainers, except for combat 
simulation; and components, parts, attachments and accessories 
specially designed for such equipment.


9A101  Lightweight turbojet and turbofan engines (including 
turbocompound engines) usable in ``missiles'', other than those 
controlled by 9A001, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

[[Page 2548]]



                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value
Related Controls: (1) Items controlled in 9A101.b are subject to the 
export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office 
of Defense Trade Controls (see 22 CFR part 121). (2) Engines 
designed or modified for missiles (except engines for non-military 
unmanned air vehicles [UAVs] or remotely piloted vehicles [RPVs]), 
regardless of thrust or specific fuel consumption, are subject to 
the export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, 
Office of Defense Trade Controls. (See 22 CFR part 121.)
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Engines having both of the following characteristics:
    a.1. Maximum thrust value greater than 1000 N (achieved un-
installed) excluding civil certified engines with a maximum thrust 
value greater than 8,890 N (achieved un-installed), and
    a.2. Specific fuel consumption of 0.13 kg/N/hr or less (at sea 
level static and standard conditions); or
    b. Engines designed or modified for use in ``missiles''.

9A104  Sounding rockets, capable of a range of at least 300 km. 
(These items are subject to the export licensing authority of the 
U.S. Department of State, Office of Defense Trade Controls. See 22 
CFR part 121.)

9A105  Liquid propellant rocket engines. (These items are subject to 
the export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, 
Office of Defense Trade Controls. See 22 CFR part 121.)

9A106  Liquid rocket propulsion systems or components, other than 
those controlled by 9A006, usable in rockets with a range capability 
of 30 Km or greater, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment and components in number; parts and accessories in $ 
value
Related Controls: Items described in 9A106.a, .b, and .c are subject 
to the export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, 
Office of Defense Trade Controls (See 22 CFR part 121)
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Ablative liners for thrust or combustion chambers;
    b. Rocket nozzles;
    c. Thrust vector control sub-systems;

    Technical Note: Examples of methods of achieving thrust vector 
control controlled by 9A106.c includes:
    1. Flexible nozzle;
    2. Fluid or secondary gas injection;
    3. Movable engine or nozzle;
    4. Deflection of exhaust gas steam (jet vanes or probes); or
    5. Thrust tabs.

    d. Liquid and slurry propellant (including oxidizers) control 
systems, and specially designed components therefor, designed or 
modified to operate in vibration environments of more than 10 g rms 
between 20 Hz and 2000 Hz.

    Note: The only servo valves and pumps controlled by 9A106.d, are 
the following:
    a. Servo valves designed for flow rates of 24 liters per minute 
or greater, at an absolute pressure of 7 Mpa or greater, that have 
an actuator response time of less than 100 ms;
    b. Pumps, for liquid propellants, with shaft speeds equal to or 
greater than 8,000 rpm or with discharge pressures equal to or 
greater than 7 Mpa.

9A107  Solid propellant rocket engines, usable in rockets with a 
range capability of 300 Km or greater, other than those controlled 
by 9A007, having total impulse capacity of 0.841 Mns or greater. 
(These items are subject to the export licensing authority of the 
U.S. Department of State, Office of Defense Trade Controls. See 22 
CFR part 121.)

9A108  Solid rocket propulsion components, other than those 
controlled by 9A008, usable in rockets with a range capability of 
300 Km or greater. (These items are subject to the export licensing 
authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office of Defense Trade 
Controls. See 22 CFR part 121.)

9A109  Hybrid rocket motors, usable in rockets with a range 
capability of 300 Km or greater, other than those controlled by 
9A009, and specially designed components therefor. (These items are 
subject to the export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of 
State, Office of Defense Trade Controls. See 22 CFR part 121.)

9A110  Composite structures, laminates and manufactures thereof, 
other than those controlled by entry 9A010, specially designed for 
use in ``missiles'' or the subsystems controlled by entries 9A005, 
9A007, 9A105.a, 9A106 to 9A108, 9A116 or 9A119, and resin 
impregnated fiber prepregs and metal coated fiber preforms therefor, 
made either with organic matrix or metal matrix utilizing fibrous or 
filamentary reinforcements having a specific tensile strength 
greater than 7.62  x  10\4\ m and a specific modulus greater than 
3.18 x 10\6\ m.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Kilograms
Related Controls: (1) See also 1A002, 1C010, and 1C210. (2) The only 
resin impregnated fiber prepregs controlled by entry 9A110 are those 
using resins with a glass transition temperature (T<INF>g</INF>), 
after cure, exceeding 418 K (145 deg. C) as determined by ASTM D4065 
or equivalents. (3) ``Composite structures, laminates, and 
manufactures thereof, specially designed for use in missile systems 
are under the licensing authority of the Office of Defense Trade 
Controls, U.S. Department of State, except those specially designed 
for non-military unmanned air vehicles controlled in 9A120
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

9A111  Pulse jet engines, usable in ``missiles'', and specially 
designed components therefor. (These items are subject to the export 
licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office of 
Defense Trade Controls. See 22 CFR part 121.)

9A115  Launch support equipment, designed or modified for 
``missiles''. (These items are subject to the export licensing 
authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office of Defense Trade 
Controls. See 22 CFR part 121.)

9A116  Reentry vehicles, usable in ``missiles'', and equipment 
designed or modified therefor. (These items are subject to the 
export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office 
of Defense Trade Controls. See 22 CFR part 121.)

9A117  Staging mechanisms, separation mechanisms, and interstages, 
usable in ``missiles''. (These items are subject to the export 
licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office of 
Defense Trade Controls. See 22 CFR part 121.)

9A118  Devices to regulate combustion usable in engines which are 
usable in rockets with a range capability greater than 300 Km or

[[Page 2549]]

greater, controlled by 9A011 or 9A111. (These items are subject to 
the export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, 
Office of Defense Trade Controls. See 22 CFR part 121.)

9A119  Individual rocket stages, usable in rockets with a range 
capability greater than 300 Km or greater, other than those 
controlled by 9A005, 9A007, 9A009, 9A105, 9A107 and 9A109. (These 
items are subject to the export licensing authority of the U.S. 
Department of State, Office of Defense Trade Controls. See 22 CFR 
part 121.)

9A120  Non-military unmanned air vehicle systems (UAVs) and remotely 
piloted vehicles (RPVs) that are capable of a maximum range of at 
least 300 kilometers (km), regardless of payload.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


9A980  Nonmilitary mobile crime science laboratories; and parts and 
accessories, n.e.s.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: CC

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
CC applies to entire entry.............  CC Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


9A990  Diesel engines, n.e.s., and tractors and specially designed 
parts therefor, n.e.s.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry except        AT Column 1                    
 9A990.a.                                                               
AT applies to 9A990.a only.............  AT Column 2                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Diesel engines, n.e.s., for trucks, tractors, and 
automotive applications of continuous brake horsepower of 400 BHP 
(298 kW) or greater (performance based on SAE J1349 standard 
conditions of 100 Kpa and 25 deg.)
    b. Off highway wheel tractors of carriage capacity 9 mt (20,000 
lbs) or more; and parts and accessories, n.e.s.
    c. On-Highway tractors, with single or tandem rear axles rated 
for 9 mt per axel (20,000 lbs.) or greater and specially designed 
parts.


9A991   ``Aircraft'', n.e.s., and gas turbine engines not controlled by 
9A001 or 9A101 and parts and components, n.e.s.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT, UN

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
UN applies to 9A991.a..................  Rwanda                         
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Number
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Military aircraft, demilitarized (not specifically 
equipped or modified for military operation), as follows:
    a.1. Cargo, ``C-45 through C-118'' inclusive, and ``C-121,''
    a.2. Trainers, bearing a ``T'' designation and using piston 
engines,
    a.3. Utility, bearing a ``U'' designation and using piston 
engines,
    a.4. Liaison, bearing an ``L'' designation, and
    a.5. Observation, bearing an ``O'' designation and using piston 
engines;
    b. Civil aircraft; and

    Note: Specify make and model of aircraft and type of avionic 
equipment on aircraft.

    c. Aero gas turbine engines, and specially designed parts 
therefor.

    Note: 9A991.c does not control aero gas turbine engines that are 
destined for use in civil ``aircraft'' and that have been in use in 
bona fide civil ``aircraft'' for more than eight years.

    d. Aircraft parts and components, n.e.s.
    e. Pressurized aircraft breathing equipment, n.e.s.; and 
specially designed parts therefor, n.e.s.


9A992   Complete canopies, harnesses, and platforms and electronic 
release mechanisms therefor, except such types as are in normal 
sporting use.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Number
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The List of Items Controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

B. Test, Inspection and Production Equipment


9B001   Specially designed equipment, tooling and fixtures, as follows 
(see List of Items Controlled), for manufacturing or measuring gas 
turbine blades, vanes or tip shroud castings.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
MT applies only to equipment for         MT Column 1                    
 engines that meet the characteristics                                  
 described in 9A001.                                                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

LVS: $5000, except N/A for MT
GBS: Yes, except N/A for MT
CIV: Yes, except N/A for MT

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: For specially designed production equipment of 
systems, sub-systems and components controlled by 9A005 to 9A009, 
9A011, 9A101, 9A105 to 9A109, 9A111, and 9A116 to 9A119 usable in 
``missiles'' see 9B115. See also 9B991
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Directional solidification or single crystal casting 
equipment;
    b. Ceramic cores or shells;
    c. Ceramic core manufacturing equipment or tools;
    d. Ceramic shell wax pattern preparation equipment.


9B002   On-line (real time) control systems, instrumentation (including 
sensors) or automated data acquisition and processing equipment, 
specially designed for the ``development'' of gas turbine engines, 
assemblies or components incorporating ``technologies'' controlled by 
9E003.a.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

[[Page 2550]]



                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
MT applies only to equipment for         MT Column 1                    
 engines that meet the characteristics                                  
 described in 9A001.                                                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $3000, except N/A for MT
GBS: Yes, except N/A for MT
CIV: Yes, except N/A for MT

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


9B003   Equipment specially designed for the ``production'' or test of 
gas turbine brush seals designed to operate at tip speeds exceeding 335 
m/s, and temperatures in excess of 773 K (500 deg.C), and specially 
designed components or accessories therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
MT applies only to equipment for         MT Column 1                    
 engines that meet the characteristics                                  
 described in 9A001.                                                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $5000, except N/A for MT
GBS: Yes, except N/A for MT
CIV: Yes, except N/A for MT

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: See also 9B115
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


9B004  Tools, dies or fixtures for the solid state joining of 
``superalloy'', titanium or intermetallic airfoil-to-disk combinations 
described in 9E003.a.3 or 9E003.a.6 for gas turbines.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
MT applies only to equipment for         MT Column 1                    
 engines that meet the characteristics                                  
 described in 9A001.                                                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $3000, except N/A for MT
GBS: Yes, except N/A for MT
CIV: Yes, except N/A for MT

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Number
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


9B005  On-line (real time) control systems, instrumentation (including 
sensors) or automated data acquisition and processing equipment, 
specially designed for use with any of the following wind tunnels or 
devices (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: See also 9B105
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Wind tunnels designed for speeds of Mach 1.2 or more, 
except those specially designed for educational purposes and having 
a test section size (measured laterally) of less than 250 mm;

    Technical Note: Test section size in 9B005.a means the diameter 
of the circle, or the side of the square, or the longest side of the 
rectangle, at the largest test section location.

    b. Devices for simulating flow-environments at speeds exceeding 
Mach 5, including hot-shot tunnels, plasma arc tunnels, shock tubes, 
shock tunnels, gas tunnels and light gas guns; or
    c. Wind tunnels or devices, other than two-dimensional sections, 
capable of simulating Reynolds number flows exceeding 
25 x 10<SUP>6</SUP>.


9B006  Acoustic vibration test equipment capable of producing sound 
pressure levels of 160 Db or more (referenced to 20 uPa) with a rated 
output of 4 kW or more at a test cell temperature exceeding 1,273 K 
(1,000  deg.C), and specially designed quartz heaters therefor.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $3000
GBS: Yes
CIV: Yes

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Number
Related Controls: See also 9B106. Note that some items in 9B006 may 
also be controlled under 9B106
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


9B007  Equipment specially designed for inspecting the integrity of 
rocket motors using non-destructive test (NDT) techniques other than 
planar X-ray or basic physical or chemical analysis.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GSB N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Number
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


9B008  Transducers specially designed for the direct measurement of the 
wall skin friction of the test flow with a stagnation temperature 
exceeding 833 K (560  deg.C).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $5000
GSB N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Number
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


9B009  Tooling specially designed for producing turbine engine powder 
metallurgy rotor components capable of operating at stress levels of 
60% of ultimate tensile strength (UTS) or more and metal temperatures 
of 873 K (600  deg.C) or more.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: $5000
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

[[Page 2551]]

9B105  Wind tunnels for speeds of Mach 0.9 or more, usable for 
``missiles'' and their subsystems.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions
LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: See also 9B005
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


9B106  Environmental chambers and anechoic chambers, as follows (see 
List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Environmental chambers capable of simulating the following 
flight conditions:
    a.1. Altitudes of 15,000 m or greater; or
    a.2. Temperature of at least 223 K (-50 deg. C) to 398 K (+ 
125 deg. C) and vibration environments of 10 g rms or greater 
between 20 Hz and 2,000 Hz and imparting forces of 5 Kn or greater.
    b. Anechoic chambers capable of simulating the following flight 
conditions:
    b.1. Altitudes of 15,000 m or greater; or
    b.2. Temperature of at least 223 K (50 deg. C) to 398 K (+ 
125 deg. C) and acoustic environments at an overall sound pressure 
level of 140 Db or greater (referenced to 20 microPa) or with a 
rated power output of 4 kW or greater.

9B115  Specially designed ``production equipment'' for the systems, 
sub-systems and components controlled by 9A005 to 9A009, 9A011, 
9A101, 9A105 to 9A109, 9A111, 9A116 to 9A119. (These items are 
subject to the export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of 
State, Office of Defense Trade Controls. See 22 CFR part 121.)

9B116  Specially designed ``production facilities'' for the systems, 
sub-systems, and components controlled by 9A004 to 9A009, 9A011, 
9A101, 9A104 to 9A109, 9A111, 9A116 to 9A119. (These items are 
subject to the export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of 
State, Office of Defense Trade Controls. See 22 CFR part 121.)

9B117  Test benches and test stands for solid or liquid propellant 
rockets or rocket motors, having either of the following 
characteristics (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: See also 9B990
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. The capacity to handle more than 90 Kn of thrust; or
    b. Capable of simultaneously measuring the three axial thrust 
components.


9B990  Vibration test equipment and specially designed parts and 
components, n.e.s.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


9B991  Specially designed equipment, tooling or fixtures, not 
controlled by 9B001, as described in the List of Items Controlled, for 
manufacturing or measuring gas turbine blades, vanes or tip shroud 
castings.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. Automated equipment using non-mechanical methods for 
measuring airfoil wall thickness;
    b. Tooling, fixtures or measuring equipment for the ``laser'', 
water jet or ECM/EDM hole drilling processes controlled by 9E003.c;
    c. Ceramic core leaching equipment;
    d. Ceramic shell burn out or firing equipment.

C. Materials [Reserved]

D. Software


9D001  ``Software'' required for the ``development'' of equipment or 
``technology'' controlled by 9A (except 9A018, 9A990 or 9A991), 9B 
(except 9B990 or 9B991) or 9E003.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to ``software'' for items     NS Column 1                    
 controlled by 9A001 to 9A003, 9B001 to                                 
 9B009, 9E003.                                                          
MT applies to ``software'' for           MT Column 1                    
 equipment controlled by 9A001, 9A101,                                  
 9A106, 9A110, 9A120, 9B001, 9B002,                                     
 9B003, 9B004, 9B005, 9B007, 9B105,                                     
 9B106, 9B116, and 9B117 for MT reasons.                                
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: (1) See also 9D101. (2) ``Software'' ``required'' 
for the ``development'' of items controlled by 9A004 is subject to 
the export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, 
Office of Defense Trade Controls. (See 22 CFR part 121.) (3) 
``Software'' ``required'' for the ``development'' of equipment or 
``technology'' subject to the export licensing authority of the U.S. 
Department of State, Office of Defense Trade Controls is also 
subject to the same licensing jurisdiction. (See 22 CFR part 121.)
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


9D002  ``Software'' required for the ``production'' of equipment 
controlled by 9A (except 9A018, 9A990 or 9A991) or 9B (except 9B990 or 
9B991).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

[[Page 2552]]



                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to ``software'' for           NS Column 1                    
 equipment controlled by 9A001 to 9A003                                 
 or 9B001 to 9B009.                                                     
MT applies to ``software'' for           MT Column 1                    
 equipment controlled by 9A001, 9A101,                                  
 9A106, 9A110, 9A120, 9B001, 9B002,                                     
 9B003, 9B004, 9B005, 9B007 9B105,                                      
 9B106, 9B116, and 9B117 for MT reasons.                                
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: (1) ``Software'' ``required'' for the 
``production'' of items controlled by 9A004 is subject to the export 
licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office of 
Defense Trade Controls. (See 22 CFR part 121.) (2) ``Software'' 
``required'' for the ``production'' of equipment or ``technology'' 
subject to the export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of 
State, Office of Defense Trade Controls is also subject to the same 
licensing jurisdiction. (See 22 CFR part 121.)
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


9D003  ``Software'' required for the ``use'' of full authority digital 
electronic engine controls (FADEC) for propulsion systems controlled by 
9A (except 9A018, 9A990 or 9A991) or equipment controlled by 9B (except 
9B990 or 9B991), as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to ``software'' for ``use''   NS Column 1                    
 of FADEC for equipment controlled by                                   
 9A001 to 9A003.                                                        
MT applies to ``software'' required for  MT Column 1                    
 the ``use'' of FADEC for gas turbine                                   
 engines controlled by 9A101, 9A106, or                                 
 9A110.                                                                 
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: Yes, except N/A for MT
TSR: Yes, except N/A for MT

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: (1) See also 9D103. (2) ``Software'' ``required'' 
for the ``use'' of items controlled by 9A004 is subject to the 
export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office 
of Defense Trade Controls. (See 22 CFR part 121.) (3) ``Software'' 
``required'' for the ``use'' of equipment or ``technology'' subject 
to the export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, 
Office of Defense Trade Controls is also subject to the same 
licensing jurisdiction. (See 22 CFR part 121.)
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. ``Software'' in digital electronic controls for propulsion 
systems, aerospace test facilities or air breathing aero-engine test 
facilities;
    b. Fault-tolerant ``software'' used in ``FADEC'' systems for 
propulsion systems and associated test facilities.


9D004  Other ``software'', as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: a. 2D or 3D viscous ``software'' validated with wind tunnel 
or flight test data required for detailed engine flow modelling;
    b. ``Software'' for testing aero gas turbine engines, assemblies 
or components, specially designed to collect, reduce and analyze 
data in real time, and capable of feedback control, including the 
dynamic adjustment of test articles or test conditions, as the test 
is in progress;
    c. ``Software'' specially designed to control directional 
solidification or single crystal casting;
    d. ``Software'' in ``source code'', ``object code'' or machine 
code required for the ``use'' of active compensating systems for 
rotor blade tip clearance control.

    Note: 9D004.d does not control ``software'' embedded in 
uncontrolled equipment or required for maintenance activities 
associated with the calibration or repair or updates to the active 
compensating clearance control system.


9D018  ``Software'' for the ``use'' of equipment controlled by 9A018.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, RS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
RS applies to 9A018.a and .b...........  RS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: Yes for Australia, Japan, New Zealand, and NATO only

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


9D101  ``Software'' specially designed for the ``use'' of goods 
controlled by 9B105, 9B106, 9B116 or 9B117.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


9D102  ``Software'' specially designed for the ``use'' of items 
controlled by 9A101, 9A106, 9A110, and 9A120.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: ``Software'' for items controlled by 9A115 are 
subject to the export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of 
State, Office of Defense Trade Controls (see 22 CFR part 121)
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


9D103  ``Software'' specially designed for modelling, simulation or 
design integration of ``missiles'', or the subsystems controlled by 
9A005, 9A007, 9A105.a, 9A106, 9A108, 9A116 or 9A119. (This entry is 
subject to the export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of 
State, Office of Defense Trade Controls. See 22 CFR part 121.)


9D990  ``Software'', n.e.s., for the ``development'' or ``production'' 
of equipment controlled by 9A990 or 9B990.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to ``software'' for           AT Column 1                    
 equipment under 9A990 except 9A990.a.                                  

[[Page 2553]]

                                                                        
AT applies to ``software'' for           AT Column 2                    
 equipment under 9A990.a only.                                          
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


9D991  ``Software'', for the ``development'' or ``production'' of 
equipment controlled by 9A991 or 9B991.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

E. Technology

    Note: ``Development'' or ``production'' ``technology'' 
controlled by 9E001 to 9E003 for gas turbine engines remains 
controlled when used as ``use'' ``technology'' for repair, rebuild 
and overhaul. Excluded from control are: technical data, drawings or 
documentation for maintenance activities directly associated with 
calibration, removal or replacement of damaged or unserviceable line 
replaceable units, including replacement of whole engines or engine 
modules.


9E001   ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the 
``development'' of equipment or ``software'' controlled by 9A001.c, 
9A004 to 9A011, 9B (except 9B990 or 9B991), or 9D (except 9D990 or 
9D991).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to ``technology'' for items   NS Column 1                    
 controlled by 9A001.c, 9B001 to 9B009,                                 
 9D001 to 9D004.                                                        
MT applies to ``technology'' for items   MT Column 1                    
 controlled by 9B001, 9B002, 9B003,                                     
 9B004 9B005, 9B007, 9B105, 9B106,                                      
 9B116, 9B117, 9D001, 9D002, 9D003, and                                 
 9D004 for MT reasons.                                                  
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: (1) See also 9E101 and 1E002.f (for controls on 
``technology'' for the repair of controlled structures, laminates or 
materials). (2) The ``technology'' required for the ``development'' 
of equipment controlled by 9A004 is subject to the export licensing 
authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office of Defense Trade 
Controls. (See 22 CFR part 121.) (3) ``Technology'', required for 
the ``development'' of equipment or ``software'' subject to the 
export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office 
of Defense Trade Controls, is also subject to the same licensing 
jurisdiction. (See 22 CFR part 121)
Related Definitions: ``Development'' or ``production'' 
``technology'' controlled by 9E for gas turbine engines remains 
controlled when used as ``use'' ``technology'' for repair, rebuild 
and overhaul. Excluded from control are: technology, drawings or 
documentation for maintenance activities directly associated with 
calibration, removal or replacement of damaged or unserviceable line 
replaceable units, including replacement of whole engines or engine 
modules
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


9E002   ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the 
``production'' of equipment controlled by 9A001.c, 9A004 to 9A011 or 9B 
(except 9B990 or 9B991).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
MT applies to ``technology'' for         MT Column 1                    
 equipment controlled by 9B001, 9B002,                                  
 9B003, 9B004, 9B005, 9B007, 9B105,                                     
 9B106, 9B116, and 9B117 for MT reasons.                                
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: (1) See also 9E102. (2) The ``technology'' 
required for the ``development'' of equipment controlled by 9A004 is 
subject to the export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of 
State, Office of Defense Trade Controls. (See 22 CFR part 121.) (3) 
``Technology'', required for the ``development'' of equipment or 
``software'' subject to the export licensing authority of the U.S. 
Department of State, Office of Defense Trade Controls, is also 
subject to the same licensing jurisdiction. (See 22 CFR part 121)
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


9E003   Other ``technology'', as follows (see List of Items 
Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, SI, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
SI applies to 9E003.a.1 through a.12 and f. See Sec.  742.14 of the EAR 
 for additional information..                                           
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

    License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for 
reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A
List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: (1) Hot section ``technology'' specifically 
designed, modified, or equipped for military uses or purposes, or 
developed principally with U.S. Department of Defense funding, is 
subject to the licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State. 
(2) ``Technology'' is subject to the EAR when actually applied to a 
commercial aircraft engine program. Exporters may seek to establish 
commercial application either on a case-by-case basis through 
submission of documentation demonstrating application to a 
commercial program in requesting an export license from the 
Department Commerce in respect to a specific export, or in the case 
of use for broad categories of aircraft, engines, or components, a 
commodity jurisdiction determination from the Department of State.
Related Definitions: N/A

Items: a. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the ``development'', 
``production'', or overhaul of the following commercial aircraft 
engines, components or systems:
    a.1. Gas turbine blades, vanes or tip shrouds made from 
directionally solidified (DS) or single crystal (SC) alloys having 
(in the 001 Miller Index Direction) a stress-rupture life exceeding 
400 hours at 1,273 K (1,000 deg. C) at a stress of 200 MPa, based on 
the average property values;
    a.2. Multiple domed combustors operating at average burner 
outlet temperatures exceeding 1,643 K (1,370 deg. C) or combustors 
incorporating thermally decoupled combustion liners, non-metallic 
liners or non-metallic shells;
    a.3. Components manufactured from organic ``composite'' 
materials designed to operate above 588 K (315 deg. C), or from 
metal ``matrix'' ``composite'', ceramic ``matrix'', intermetallic or 
intermetallic reinforced materials controlled by 1A002 or 1C007;
    a.4. Uncooled turbine blades, vanes, tip-shrouds or other 
components designed to

[[Page 2554]]

operate at gas path temperatures of 1,323 K (1,050 deg. C) or more;
    a.5. Cooled turbine blades, vanes or tip-shrouds, other than 
those described in 9E003.a.1, exposed to gas path temperatures of 
1,643 K (1,370 deg.C) or more;
    a.6. Airfoil-to-disk blade combinations using solid state 
joining;
    a.7. Gas turbine engine components using ``diffusion bonding'' 
``technology'' controlled by 2E003.b;
    a.8. Damage tolerant gas turbine engine rotating components 
using powder metallurgy materials controlled by 1C002.b;
    a.9. Full authority digital electronic engine control (FADEC) 
for gas turbine and combined cycle engines and their related 
diagnostic components, sensors and specially designed components;
    a.10. Adjustable flow path geometry and associated control 
systems for:
    a.10.a. Gas generator turbines;
    a.10.b. Fan or power turbines;
    a.10.c. Propelling nozzles;

    Notes: 1. Adjustable flow path geometry and associated control 
systems do not include inlet guide vanes, variable pitch fans, 
variable stators or bleed valves for compressors.
    2. 9E003.a.10 does not control ``development'' or ``production'' 
``technology'' for adjustable flow path geometry for reverse thrust.

    a.11. Rotor blade tip clearance control systems employing active 
compensating casing ``technology'' limited to a design and 
development data base; or
    a.12 Gas bearing for gas turbine engine rotor assemblies;
    a.13. Wide chord hollow fan blades without part-span support;
    b. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the ``development'' or 
``production'' of any of the following:
    b.1. Wind tunnel aero-models equipped with non-intrusive sensors 
capable of transmitting data from the sensors to the data 
acquisition system; or
    b.2. ``Composite'' propeller blades or propfans capable of 
absorbing more than 2,000 kW at flight speeds exceeding Mach 0.55;
    c. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the ``development'' or 
``production'' of gas turbine engine components using ``laser'', 
water jet, ECM or EDM hole drilling processes to produce holes 
having any of the following sets of characteristics:
    c.1. All of the following:
    c.1.a. Depths more than four times their diameter;
    c.1.b. Diameters less than 0.76 mm; and
    c.1.c. Incidence angles equal to or less than 25 deg.; or
    c.2. All of the following:
    c.2.a. Depths more than five times their diameter;
    c.2.b. Diameters less than 0.4 mm; and
    c.2.c. Incidence angles of more than 25 deg.;

    Technical Note: For the purposes of 9E003.c, incidence angle is 
measured from a plane tangential to the airfoil surface at the point 
where the hole axis enters the airfoil surface.

    d. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the ``development'' or 
``production'' of helicopter power transfer systems or tilt rotor or 
tilt wing ``aircraft'' power transfer systems:
    d.1. Capable of loss-of-lubrication operation for 30 minutes or 
more; or
    d.2. Having an input power-to-weight ratio equal to or more than 
8.87 kW/kg;
    e.1. ``Technology'' for the ``development'' or ``production'' of 
reciprocating diesel engine ground vehicle propulsion systems having 
all of the following:
    e.1.a. A box volume of 1.2 m\3\ or less;
    e.1.b. An overall power output of more than 750 kW based on 80/
1269/EEC, ISO 2534 or national equivalents; and
    e.1.c. A power density of more than 700 kW/m\3\ of box volume;

    Technical Note: Box volume: the product of three perpendicular 
dimensions measured in the following way:
    Length: The length of the crankshaft from front flange to 
flywheel face;
    Width: The widest of the following:
    a. The outside dimension from valve cover to valve cover;
    b. The dimensions of the outside edges of the cylinder heads; or
    c. The diameter of the flywheel housing;
    Height: The largest of the following:
    a. The dimension of the crankshaft center-line to the top plane 
of the valve cover (or cylinder head) plus twice the stroke; or
    b. The diameter of the flywheel housing.

    e.2. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the ``production'' of 
specially designed components, as follows, for high output diesel 
engines:
    e.2.a. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the ``production'' of 
engine systems having all of the following components employing 
ceramics materials controlled by 1C007:
    e.2.a.1. Cylinder liners;
    e.2.a.2. Pistons;
    e.2.a.3. Cylinder heads; and
    e.2.a.4. One or more other components (including exhaust ports, 
turbochargers, valve guides, valve assemblies or insulated fuel 
injectors);
    e.2.b. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the ``production'' of 
turbocharger systems, with single-stage compressors having all of 
the following:
    e.2.b.1. Operating at pressure ratios of 4:1 or higher;
    e.2.b.2. A mass flow in the range from 30 to 130 kg per minute; 
and
    e.2.b.3. Variable flow area capability within the compressor or 
turbine sections;
    e.2.c. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the ``production'' of 
fuel injection systems with a specially designed multifuel (e.g., 
diesel or jet fuel) capability covering a viscosity range from 
diesel fuel (2.5 cSt at 310.8 K (37.8 deg.C)) down to gasoline fuel 
(0.5 cSt at 310.8 K (37.8 deg.C)), having both of the following:
    e.2.c.1. Injection amount in excess of 230 mm<SUP>3</SUP> per 
injection per cylinder; and
    e.2.c.2. Specially designed electronic control features for 
switching governor characteristics automatically depending on fuel 
property to provide the same torque characteristics by using the 
appropriate sensors;
    e.3. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the ``development'' or 
``production'' of high output diesel engines for solid, gas phase or 
liquid film (or combinations thereof) cylinder wall lubrication, 
permitting operation to temperatures exceeding 723 K (450 deg.C), 
measured on the cylinder wall at the top limit of travel of the top 
ring of the piston.
    f. ``Technology'' not otherwise controlled in 9E003.a.1 through 
a.12 and currently used in the ``development'', ``production'', or 
overhaul of hot section parts and components of civil derivatives of 
military engines controlled on the U.S. Munitions List.


9E018  ``Technology'' for the ``development'', ``production'', or 
``use'' of equipment controlled by 9A018.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, RS, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1                    
RS applies to 9A018.a and .b...........  RS Column 2                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: Yes for Australia, Japan, New Zealand, and NATO only

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


9E101  ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the 
``development'' or ``production'' of goods controlled by 9A101, 9A104 
to 9A111 or 9A115 to 9A120.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: ``Technology'' controlled by 9E101 for items in 
9A101.b, 9A104, 9A105, to 9A109, 9A110 that are specially designed 
for use in missile systems and subsystems, 9A111, 9A115, and 9A116 
to 9A120 are subject to the export licensing authority of the U.S. 
Department of State, Office of Defense Trade Controls (see 22 CFR 
part 121)
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


9E102  ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the 
``use'' of goods controlled by 9A004 to 9A011, 9A101, 9A104 to 9A111, 
9A115 to 9A120, 9B105, 9B106, 9B115, 9B116, 9B117, 9D101 or 9D103.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: MT, AT

[[Page 2555]]



                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1                    
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: N/A
Related Controls: (1) For the purpose of this entry, ``use'' 
``technology'' is limited to items controlled for MT reasons. (2) 
``Technology'' controlled by 9E102 for items subject to the export 
licensing jurisdiction of the Department of State in 9A004 to 9A011, 
9A101.b, 9A104 to 9A109, 9A110 that are specially designed for use 
in missile systems and subsystems, 9A111, 9A115, 9A116 to 9A120, and 
9D103 are subject to the export licensing authority of the U.S. 
Department of State, Office of Defense Trade Controls (see 22 CFR 
part 121)
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


9E990  ``Technology'', n.e.s., for the ``development'' or 
``production'' or ``use'' of equipment controlled by 9A990 or 9B990.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to ``technology'' for         AT Column 1                    
 equipment under 9A990 and 9B990 except                                 
 9A990.a.                                                               
AT applies to ``technology'' for         AT Column 2                    
 equipment under 9A990.a only.                                          
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


9E991  ``Technology'', for the ``development'', ``production'' or 
``use'' of equipment controlled by 9A991 or 9B991.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT

                                                                        
               Control(s)                         Country Chart         
                                                                        
AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1                    
                                                                        

License Exceptions

CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Unit: $ value
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading


EAR99  Items subject to the EAR that are not elsewhere specified in 
this CCL Category or in any other category in the CCL are designated by 
the number EAR99.

    Dated: December 23, 1997.
R. Roger Majak,
Assistant Secretary for Export Administration.
[FR Doc. 98-1 Filed 1-14-98; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-33-P