Released: February 2021

Next MECS will be fielded in 2022.

Table 4.1 Offsite‐Produced Fuel Consumption, 2018;

Level: National and Regional Data;

Row: NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources;

Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Residual Distillate Natural HGL (excludin

NAICS Total Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Fuel Oil(c) Gas(d) natural gasoline)(

Code(a) Subsector and Industry (trillion Btu) (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) (billion cu ft) (million bb

Total United States

311 Food 1,100 92,018 * 2 644 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 243 14,717 * * 144 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 110 6,035 0 * 59 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 70 1,179 * * 32 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 128 9,945 * * 88 

3115 Dairy Product 122 11,509 * * 76 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 276 31,674 * 1 144 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 106 14,184 * * 52 

3121 Beverages 99 13,418 * * 48 3122 Tobacco 7 766 * * 4 

313 Textile Mills 64 10,882 * * 22 

314 Textile Product Mills 22 2,842 0 * 11 

315 Apparel 4 722 0 * 2 316 Leather and Allied Products 2 226 0 * 1 

321 Wood Products 191 21,764 * 2 65 

321113 Sawmills 65 8,180 * 1 17 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 68 6,817 * * 30 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 39 4,289 * * 20 

3219 Other Wood Products 50 6,313 * Q 14 

322 Paper 1,069 55,961 1 1 551 

322110 Pulp Mills 72 2,033 * * 39 

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 403 17,898 1 * 216 

322122 Newsprint Mills 25 4,946 0 * 5 322130 Paperboard Mills 452 18,401 * * 227 

323 Printing and Related Support 59 10,032 * * 23 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 1,640 58,130 * 2D 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 1,510 53,819 * * D 

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 63 1,378 * 1 40 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 18 930 0 * 13 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 25 1,393 0 * 18 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 25 610 0 * 8 

325 Chemicals 3,456 160,480 * 1D 

325110 Petrochemicals 383 7,903 0 * D 

325120 Industrial Gases 158 23,068 0 *D 

325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 397 30,356 0 * 210 325193 Ethyl Alcohol 451 10,819 0 * 346 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 87 3,515 0 * 49 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 666 21,178 * * 386 
325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 609 24,174 0 D 402 

325212 Synthetic Rubber 35 1,417 0 * 19 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 33 2,728 0 * 22 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 232 5,137 0 * 205 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers D 2,085 * D 24 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 114 10,447 0 * 60 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 66 6,115 0 * 29 

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 8 923 * * 3 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 256 49,327 * * 80 327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 820 37,923 * 4 335 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 47 1,767 0 * 35 327211 Flat Glass 47 1,419 0 * 40 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 31 2,123 0 * 22 

327213 Glass Containers 54 3,447 0 * 41 

327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 21 3,670 0 *8 

327310 Cements 295 11,421 0 * 55 

327410 Lime 106 1,398 0 * 18 327420 Gypsum 59 1,541 0 * 50 327993 Mineral Wool 33 3,110 0 * 21 

331 Primary Metals 1,331 113,382 * 1 616 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 885 56,170 * 1 396 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 51 6,914 0 * 24 3313 Alumina and Aluminum 207 26,260 0 * 112 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 21 780 0 * 17 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 73 5,377 0 * 52 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 24 1,917 0 * 17 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 95 13,272 0 * 40 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 44 7,887 0 * 15 

3315 Foundries 92 10,766 * * 43 

331511 Iron Foundries 40 5,196 0 * 12 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 22 2,078 * * 14 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 9 788 0 * 6 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 253 36,063 0 * 120 

333 Machinery 146 23,569 * * 57 

334 Computer and Electronic Products 107 22,194 * * 29 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 53 11,613 * * 13 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 77 11,037 * * 35 

336 Transportation Equipment 345 50,462 * 1 151 

336111 Automobiles 34 4,024 0 * 18 

336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 41 4,233 0 * 24 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 64 9,699 * * 26 

336411 Aircraft 17 2,721 0 * 6 

337 Furniture and Related Products 33 4,669 0 * 15 

339 Miscellaneous 61 9,547 0 * 24 

Total 11,142 785,414 2 14 6,081 1

Northeast Census Region

311 Food 81 7,836 * Q 47 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 4 497 0 * 2 

311221 Wet Corn Milling * 15 0 0 * 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 2 4 0 * 2 
3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 12 787 * * 8 

3115 Dairy Product 17 1,467 * * 11 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 11 1,098 0 * 7 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 13 1,674 * *7 

3121 Beverages 12 1,647 * * 6 3122 Tobacco 1 28 * * 1 

313 Textile Mills 6 571 0 * 4 

314 Textile Product Mills 2 305 0 * 1 

315 Apparel 1 151 0 0 1 316 Leather and Allied Products 1 49 0 * * 

321 Wood Products 20 1,488 * * 5 

321113 Sawmills 5 381 * * * 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 3 269 * * 2 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 2 196 * * 2 

3219 Other Wood Products 11 816 * * 3 

322 Paper 134 5,889 * * 74 

322110 Pulp Mills D D* * 4 

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 84 2,401 * * 47 322122 Newsprint Mills 0 0 0 0 0 322130 Paperboard Mills 23 1,459 * * 15 

323 Printing and Related Support 9 1,582 * * 3 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 67 2,611 * * 41 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 48 2,119 * * 29 

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 14 281 * * 8 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 2 90 0 * 1 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 1 45 0 * * 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 2 76 0 * 2 

325 Chemicals 151 11,336 * * 91 

325110 Petrochemicals * 17 0 * * 

325120 Industrial Gases 12 2,777 0 0 1 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 13 1,619 0 * 6 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 7 170 0 * 7 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 3 107 0 0 2 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 37 1,502 * * 24 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 10 871 0 * 4 325212 Synthetic Rubber * 18 0 * * 

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments * 35 0 * * 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 1 24 0 * * 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers * 1 0 * 0 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 32 2,383 0 * 22 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 13 1,359 0 * 8 

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 4 415 * * 1 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 28 4,749 0 * 10 327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 81 3,885 0 1 50 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 6 212 0 * 3 327211 Flat Glass 4 123 0 0 4 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 5 416 0 * 4 

327213 Glass Containers 7 461 0 * 6 

327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 3 285 0 * 2 

327310 Cements 24 810 0 * 15 

327410 Lime 5 69 0 * 3 
327420 Gypsum 6 138 0 * 6 

327993 Mineral Wool 3 129 0 * 2 

331 Primary Metals 114 10,936 0 * 70 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 69 6,325 0 * 43 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 4 480 0 * 2 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 20 1,547 0 * 14 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 1 24 0 * * 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 9 579 0 * 6 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 5 281 0 * 4 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 14 1,571 0 * 7 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 1 123 0 0 * 

3315 Foundries 8 1,012 0 * 4 

331511 Iron Foundries 3 464 0 * 1 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 1 93 0 0 1 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 1 82 0 * * 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 46 6,078 0 * 23 

333 Machinery 14 2,222 * * 5 

334 Computer and Electronic Products 23 4,346 * * 8 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 6 1,026 * * 2 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 12 1,524 0 *6 

336 Transportation Equipment 34 Q * * 16 

336111 Automobiles * 10 0 * 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles * 1 0 0 * 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 9 843 * * 6 

336411 Aircraft 1 169 0 * 1 

337 Furniture and Related Products 5 577 0 * 2 

339 Miscellaneous 17 2,148 0 * 8 

Total 859 74,652 1 3 471 

Midwest Census Region

Food 483 33,123 * * 293 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 188 10,528 * * 112 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 99 5,585 0 * 55 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 35 608 * * 8 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 32 3,656 0 * 19 

3115 Dairy Product 47 4,353 * * 30 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 88 7,588 * * 59 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 17 1,480 * * 12 

3121 Beverages 17 1,479 * * 12 3122 Tobacco * 10 0 * 

313 Textile Mills 2 301 0 * 1 

314 Textile Product Mills 1 143 0 0 * 

315 Apparel * 70 0 0 * 316 Leather and Allied Products 1 107 0 * 1 

321 Wood Products 27 2,991 * Q 10 

321113 Sawmills 3 448 * * 1 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 8 771 0 * 4 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 5 519 0 * 3 

3219 Other Wood Products 15 1,731 0 Q 5 

322 Paper 199 13,312 * * 106 

322110 Pulp Mills D D0 * 1 
322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 100 5,030 * * 52 

322122 Newsprint Mills 0 0 0 0 0 322130 Paperboard Mills 51 2,785 * * 27 

323 Printing and Related Support 26 3,786 0 * 12 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 212 10,942 * * 131 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 184 9,908 0 * 113 

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 13 257 * * 10 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 5 275 0 * 4 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 3 194 0 * 2 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 6 307 0 * 2 

325 Chemicals 791 38,630 0 * 539 

325110 Petrochemicals * 3 0 * * 

325120 Industrial Gases 23 6,549 0 0 * 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 39 3,809 0 * 21 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 415 9,808 0 * 315 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 7 287 0 * 2 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 70 4,011 0 * 39 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 48 3,123 0 * 31 325212 Synthetic Rubber 2 178 0 * 1 

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 1 74 0 0 * 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 52 1,776 0 * 44 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers * 8 0 * * 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 35 3,304 0 * 20 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 24 2,130 0 * 14 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals * 52 0 * * 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 110 21,718 0 * 34 

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 237 11,435 0 1 86 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 9 285 0 * 7 

327211 Flat Glass 16 462 0 * 14 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 10 496 0 * 8 

327213 Glass Containers 15 945 0 * 11 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 8 1,721 0 * 2 

327310 Cements 76 3,096 0 * 6 

327410 Lime 46 467 0 * 9 327420 Gypsum 10 264 0 * 9 327993 Mineral Wool 13 1,292 0 * 8 

331 Primary Metals 760 41,892 * D 322 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 594 20,330 * D 244 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 21 2,294 0 * 13 3313 Alumina and Aluminum 59 8,608 0 * 28 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 9 300 0 * 8 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 19 1,564 0 * 13 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 8 698 0 * 5 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 28 4,097 0 * 11 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 12 2,472 0 * 3 

3315 Foundries 58 6,563 * * 26 

331511 Iron Foundries 27 3,252 0 * 8 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 14 1,348 * * 9 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 5 458 0 * 3 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 124 18,463 0 * 56 

333 Machinery 73 9,712 0 * 34 
334 Computer and Electronic Products 14 3,186 0 * 3 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 5 1,167 0 * 1 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 27 3,786 * * 12 

336 Transportation Equipment 182 24,876 0 D 87 

336111 Automobiles 21 2,024 0 * 12 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 25 2,259 0 * 16 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 18 2,405 0 * 7 

336411 Aircraft 4 528 0 * 2 

337 Furniture and Related Products 15 1,813 0 * 8 

339 Miscellaneous 22 3,343 0 * 9 

Total 3,322 245,110 * 4 1,756 

South Census Region

311 Food 268 23,422 * * 156 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 42 2,835 * * 24 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 9 358 0 * 2 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 12 302 * * 10 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 23 1,906 0 * 16 

3115 Dairy Product 19 2,365 0 * 10 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 110 9,704 0 * 58 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 52 7,630 * * 23 

3121 Beverages 46 6,894 0 * 20 3122 Tobacco 6 736 * * 4 

313 Textile Mills 53 9,776 * * 16 

314 Textile Product Mills 17 2,231 0 * 9 

315 Apparel 3 451 0 * 1 316 Leather and Allied Products * 53 0 0 * 

321 Wood Products 100 12,784 0 1 38 

321113 Sawmills 40 5,723 0 * 13 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 38 4,001 0 * 18 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 26 2,734 0 * 12 

3219 Other Wood Products 18 2,772 0 * 6 

322 Paper 629 26,930 1 1 319 

322110 Pulp Mills 58 1,417 * * 34 

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 176 7,808 * * 90 322122 Newsprint Mills 14 2,032 0 * 4 322130 Paperboard Mills 338 11,130 * * 168 

323 Printing and Related Support 21 3,883 0 * 7 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 993 34,099 * 1 D 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 930 31,765 0 * D 

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 22 561 * 1 14 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 8 440 0 * 6 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 21 1,135 0 * 15 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 12 198 0 * 3 

325 Chemicals D 98,324 * 1D 

325110 Petrochemicals 383 7,883 0 * D 

325120 Industrial Gases D 9,750 0 *D 

325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 280 21,617 0 * 166 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 15 429 0 * 13 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 75 3,104 0 * 43 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 552 14,926 * * 319 
325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 549 19,888 0 D 366 

325212 Synthetic Rubber 32 1,209 0 * 17 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 32 2,610 0 * 22 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 172 2,877 0 * 156 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers D 1,620 * DD 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 38 3,367 0 * 13 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 25 1,892 0 * 6 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 2 283 0 * 1 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 102 19,490 * * 31 

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 342 16,429 * 1 151 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 29 1,192 0 * 23 

327211 Flat Glass 21 667 0 * 17 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 15 1,132 0 * 10 

327213 Glass Containers 19 1,159 0 * 15 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 8 1,351 0 * 3 

327310 Cements 132 5,251 0 * 26 

327410 Lime 40 676 0 * 5 327420 Gypsum 31 890 0 * 27 327993 Mineral Wool 13 1,170 0 *8 

331 Primary Metals 372 48,571 0 D 183 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 194 26,176 0 D 94 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 25 3,953 0 * 9 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 104 11,518 0 * 62 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 10 225 0 * 8 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 40 2,789 0 * 29 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 9 691 0 * 6 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 30 4,521 0 * 10 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 13 3,001 0 * 1 

3315 Foundries 19 2,404 0 *9 

331511 Iron Foundries 8 1,348 0 * 2 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 5 436 0 * 4 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 2 155 0 * 1 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 57 7,388 0 * 29 

333 Machinery 51 10,417 0 * 14 

334 Computer and Electronic Products 31 6,895 0 * 7 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 18 4,022 0 * 4 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 32 4,330 0 * 14 

336 Transportation Equipment 104 16,687 * D 39 

336111 Automobiles 12 1,749 0 * 5 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 16 1,970 0 *9 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 17 3,424 0 *4 

336411 Aircraft 7 1,344 0 *1 

337 Furniture and Related Products 11 1,764 0 *4 339 Miscellaneous 17 3,052 0 * 6 

Total D 354,606 1 5 D 

West Census Region

311 Food 269 27,637 0 1 149 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 10 857 0 * 6 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 2 76 0 * 2 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 21 265 0 * 13 
3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 61 3,596 0 * 46 

3115 Dairy Product 39 3,324 0 * 25 

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing Q Q 0 * 20 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 24 3,400 0 * 11 

3121 Beverages 24 3,398 0 * 11 3122 Tobacco * 20 0 0 

313 Textile Mills 2 234 0 0 1 

314 Textile Product Mills Q 163 0 0 Q 

315 Apparel * 50 0 0 * 316 Leather and Allied Products * 17 0 0 * 

321 Wood Products 44 4,501 0 * 12 

321113 Sawmills 18 1,628 0 * 3 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 19 1,776 0 * 7 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 6 840 0 * 3 

3219 Other Wood Products 6 993 0 * 2 

322 Paper 108 9,830 * * 52 

322110 Pulp Mills 2 88 * 0 0 

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 43 2,658 0 * 27 322122 Newsprint Mills 11 2,915 0 * 1 322130 Paperboard Mills 40 3,028 * * 17 

323 Printing and Related Support 4 782 0 * 1 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 369 10,478 * * 246 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 347 10,026 * * 235 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 14 280 * * 8 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 3 124 0 * 2 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 1 19 0 0 1 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 5 30 0 * * 

325 Chemicals D 12,190 0 *D 

325110 Petrochemicals 0 0 0 0 0 

325120 Industrial Gases D 3,991 0 0 D 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 65 3,310 0 * 17 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 14 412 0 * 11 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 2 16 0 * 2 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 7 738 0 * 4 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 2 292 0 * 1 325212 Synthetic Rubber * 12 0 0 * 

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments * 9 0 0 * 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 6 459 0 * 5 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers D 456 0 * D 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 9 1,393 0 * 4 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 5 734 0 * 2 

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 2 173 0 * 1 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 17 3,370 0 *Q 

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 160 6,173 0 1 48 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 2 78 0 * 2 

327211 Flat Glass 6 167 0 * 5 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 1 78 0 * 1 

327213 Glass Containers 12 882 0 * 9 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 2 313 0 * * 

327310 Cements 64 2,265 0 * 9 

327410 Lime 14 185 0 * * 
327420 Gypsum 11 250 0 * 9 

327993 Mineral Wool 4 519 0 * 2 

331 Primary Metals 85 11,983 0 * 41 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 28 3,338 0 * 16 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 1 187 0 * * 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 24 4,587 0 * 8 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 2 230 0 * 1 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 5 445 0 * 4 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 3 247 0 * 2 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 23 3,083 0 * 12 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 19 2,292 0 * 10 

3315 Foundries 8 787 0 * 4 

331511 Iron Foundries 2 132 0 * 1 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 2 200 0 * 1 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 1 93 0 * 1 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 27 4,135 0 * 11 

333 Machinery 8 1,217 0 * 3 

334 Computer and Electronic Products 38 7,767 0 * 11 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 25 5,397 0 * 6 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 7 1,397 0 * Q 

336 Transportation Equipment 25 4,205 0 * 9 

336111 Automobiles 1 250 0 * * 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles * 3 0 0 * 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 19 3,027 0 * 8 

336411 Aircraft 5 680 0 * 2 

337 Furniture and Related Products 3 514 0 0 1 339 Miscellaneous 5 1,004 0 *1 

Total D 111,046 1 3D 

(a) The Bureau of the Census classifies establishments using the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

(b) Electricity consists of quantities of electricity that were purchased or transferred in, and is equivalent to purchased electricity as defined in the Annual Survey of Manufactures.

(c) Distillate Fuel Oil includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels.

(d) Natural Gas includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as independent gas producers, gas brokers, marketers, and any market

(e) Hydrocarbon Gas Liquids (HGL) include ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene, normal butane, butylene, ethane‐propane mixtures, propane‐butane mixtures, and isobutane produced at re

including plants that fractionate raw Natural Gas Liquids (NGL).

(f) Other includes all other energy that was purchased or transferred in and not shown elsewhere.

* Estimate less than 0.5.

D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error (RSE) is greater than 50 percent.

NA=Not available.Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. The derived estimates presented in this table represent the consumption of energy originally produced offs

transfer and consumed onsite for the production of heat and power. This definition is consistent with the definition of purchased fuels and electric energy used by the Bureau of the Census in th

Consumed, of the Annual Survey of Manufactures.

Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Demand and Integrated Statistics, Form EIA‐846, 2018 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey, and Office of Energy Prod

Monthly Refinery Report for 2018.

The Census Bureau has reviewed this data product for unauthorized disclosure of confidential information and has approved the disclosure avoidance practices applied (Approval ID: CBDRB‐FY20‐
Released: February 2021

Next MECS will be fielded in 2022.

RSE Table 4.1 Relative Standard Errors for Table 4.1;

Unit: Percents.

NAICS Residual Distillate Natural HGL (excludin

Code(a) Subsector and Industry Total Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Fuel Oil(c) Gas(d) natural gasoline)(e

Total United States

311 Food 5.2 11.4 2.2 29.3 4.5 18.

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 2.4 1.9 15.8 15.6 3.6 15.

311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 3.2 6.1 0.0 6.9 3.3 5.

3115 Dairy Product 2.2 3.3 28.5 32.4 2.3 12.

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 14.9 31.0 0.0 13.8 6.2 22.

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 8.5 15.5 0.0 29.3 8.5 11.

3121 Beverages 9.1 16.4 0.0 31.3 9.3 12.

3122 Tobacco 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.

313 Textile Mills 6.4 6.1 78.4 21.0 12.7 25.314 Textile Product Mills 9.7 7.9 X 28.1 13.5 29.315 Apparel 10.1 11.3 X 51.8 14.3 42.316 Leather and Allied Products 7.7 5.1 X 4.0 11.6 31.

321 Wood Products 5.4 2.9 3.5 31.5 10.2 5.

321113 Sawmills 12.6 6.2 3.6 3.6 36.2 8.

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 2.0 1.2 0.0 3.2 1.2 3.

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 1.1 1.5 0.0 2.7 0.9 5.

3219 Other Wood Products 12.3 5.8 85.9 65.7 14.7 14.

322 Paper 0.7 1.2 0.0 0.7 1.0 11.

322110 Pulp Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.

322122 Newsprint Mills 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.

323 Printing and Related Support 7.7 7.8 50.9 43.0 10.0 21.

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.3 0.5 10.0 11.4 D 15.

324110 Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 D 0.

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 5.4 8.7 30.1 15.2 3.9 36.

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 1.1 1.7 X 0.9 1.1 2.

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 16.7 18.4 X 60.7 17.4 19.

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

325 Chemicals 1.4 1.4 0.0 2.5 D 13.

325110 Petrochemicals 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 D 0.325120 Industrial Gases 2.0 3.5 X 0.0 D 70.325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 2.9 2.0 X 3.2 4.0 9.

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 1.2 1.9 X 2.8 1.5 8.

325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 4.6 5.2 0.0 9.2 6.0 8.
325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 1.5 2.4 X D 1.1 

325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 3.9 12.5 X 2.7 3.2 86.

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers D 0.0 0.0 D 0.0 0.

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 6.0 2.9 X 2.6 5.2 25.

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 9.7 1.7 X 2.9 9.6 30.

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.4 1.

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 7.8 7.7 72.4 64.9 14.3 17.

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 2.9 2.5 97.3 16.7 1.7 27.

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 2.0 3.6 X 2.2 2.1 5.

327211 Flat Glass 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 0.6 0.6 X 0.7 0.7 27.

327213 Glass Containers 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 1.0 1.4 X 26.8 1.1 1.

327310 Cements 0.4 0.4 X 0.3 1.2 1.327410 Lime 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.327420 Gypsum 1.0 2.0 X 47.3 0.5 1.327993 Mineral Wool 0.7 0.4 X 0.1 1.0 6.

331 Primary Metals 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.9 0.2 2.

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 9.7 17.6 X 11.1 3.9 15.

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.2 0.1 X 0.7 0.4 1.

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 2.1 1.5 X 2.8 2.3 1.

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 0.6 1.2 X 0.3 0.4 2.

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 1.0 0.9 X 5.2 1.3 1.

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.8 0.6 X 0.2 1.3 3.

3315 Foundries 0.9 0.9 89.7 1.6 0.9 1.

331511 Iron Foundries 1.7 1.5 X 0.8 2.0 4.331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 1.3 1.2 89.7 5.6 1.6 1.

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 1.0 1.1 X 1.6 1.3 2.

332 Fabricated Metal Products 11.4 10.0 X 69.1 16.1 18.

333 Machinery 12.0 17.2 99.0 29.7 13.0 28.

334 Computer and Electronic Products 6.0 6.8 0.0 57.2 10.4 48.

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 3.3 3.3 0.0 1.2 3.6 13.

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 10.7 8.8 47.2 23.6 15.1 24.

336 Transportation Equipment 7.9 9.2 10.2 26.4 8.5 13.

336111 Automobiles 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 3.0 4.2 0.0 3.9 2.8 18.

336411 Aircraft 5.6 10.0 X 8.0 1.6 52.

337 Furniture and Related Products 9.3 8.6 X 60.4 12.4 24.

339 Miscellaneous 12.2 11.2 X 59.8 17.6 45.

Total 0.8 1.8 2.5 8.3 0.9 4.

Northeast Census Region

311 Food 10.2 11.7 0.0 88.2 9.9 15.

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 2.3 5.2 X 71.1 0.9 0.
311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 0.

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 10.5 6.5 0.0 16.0 13.6 14.

3115 Dairy Product 5.2 4.7 0.0 14.6 6.6 10.

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 2.5 2.9 X 2.3 2.2 35.

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 5.0 7.1 0.0 50.3 4.3 29.

3121 Beverages 5.3 7.2 0.0 50.9 4.8 29.

3122 Tobacco 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.

313 Textile Mills 8.6 6.3 X 59.3 13.1 3.314 Textile Product Mills 30.8 32.3 X 62.8 41.4 54.

315 Apparel 27.8 30.5 X X 36.6 68.316 Leather and Allied Products 11.0 8.7 X 2.4 15.1 9.

321 Wood Products 20.7 8.5 1.1 18.6 16.6 3.

321113 Sawmills 1.0 1.9 0.0 4.0 9.7 7.

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 1.0 1.4 0.0 7.1 1.2 9.

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.

3219 Other Wood Products 39.2 15.4 85.9 44.2 30.2 29.

322 Paper 3.4 6.7 0.0 8.1 4.5 30.

322110 Pulp Mills D D 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.

322122 Newsprint Mills X X X X X 

322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.

323 Printing and Related Support 21.1 21.9 50.9 53.9 28.9 61.324 Petroleum and Coal Products 1.3 0.6 3.5 16.2 1.2 2.

324110 Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 6.0 5.9 3.7 17.0 5.7 5.

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 1.2 3.8 X 25.5 1.6 4.

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

325 Chemicals 8.9 4.4 0.0 3.0 13.0 18.

325110 Petrochemicals 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.325120 Industrial Gases 9.0 11.4 X X 5.8 85.325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 8.8 1.8 X 5.1 17.8 16.

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.5 19.

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 1.3 1.8 X 55.5 2.4 8.325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X 0.

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 1.3 2.8 X 3.6 1.2 46.

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 2.3 4.0 X 3.8 1.7 50.

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 31.0 32.1 X 87.7 46.5 63.

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 5.7 14.7 X 47.5 3.1 30.

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 3.5 4.1 X 0.1 5.9 8.

327211 Flat Glass 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 0.

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 1.5 1.6 X 2.7 1.8 65.
327213 Glass Containers 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 0.7 1.3 X 53.7 0.7 2.

327310 Cements 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

327410 Lime 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 327420 Gypsum 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.327993 Mineral Wool 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

331 Primary Metals 0.3 0.6 X 0.4 0.3 5.

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 3.5 7.9 X 6.6 2.5 38.

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 1.7 2.9 X 0.0 2.2 12.

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 0.

3315 Foundries 1.8 2.1 X 6.2 1.9 2.

331511 Iron Foundries 1.4 1.1 X 2.1 1.4 1.

331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 5.9 12.4 X X 3.2 1.

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 1.7 3.1 X 19.0 1.2 6.

332 Fabricated Metal Products 34.2 27.0 X 59.5 46.8 60.333 Machinery 19.7 21.2 99.0 54.9 25.3 38.334 Computer and Electronic Products 13.1 12.3 0.0 67.0 18.8 51.

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 2.0 2.2 0.0 0.6 2.3 0.

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 29.5 25.1 X 42.8 38.2 41.

336 Transportation Equipment 37.0 53.8 60.3 22.6 23.8 12.

336111 Automobiles 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 1.9 5.3 0.0 0.1 1.1 2.

336411 Aircraft 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

337 Furniture and Related Products 26.2 25.0 X 98.9 37.0 53.

339 Miscellaneous 35.7 37.0 X 67.3 41.5 56.

Total 3.4 5.1 5.3 29.1 4.0 8.

Midwest Census Region

311 Food 4.8 4.2 5.7 16.5 6.6 30.

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 3.0 1.9 48.4 18.3 4.5 22.

311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 9.7 15.6 X 15.4 9.7 7.

3115 Dairy Product 3.5 4.5 67.2 20.5 4.0 50.

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 6.5 3.5 0.0 28.7 8.9 16.

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 5.3 4.7 0.0 6.2 6.3 26.

3121 Beverages 5.3 4.7 0.0 6.2 6.3 26.

3122 Tobacco 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 

313 Textile Mills 10.0 12.7 X 94.8 13.1 33.314 Textile Product Mills 46.2 41.4 X X 57.4 

315 Apparel 41.5 40.9 X X 61.2 316 Leather and Allied Products 12.6 7.8 X 28.3 17.2 48.

321 Wood Products 14.5 6.9 86.3 84.6 6.2 18.
321113 Sawmills 6.1 9.7 86.3 6.0 4.7 20.

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 14.9 1.1 X 2.1 2.2 10.

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 0.5 0.8 X 0.0 0.5 7.

3219 Other Wood Products 24.4 11.6 X 95.8 12.3 25.

322 Paper 3.0 4.7 0.0 0.2 3.9 21.

322110 Pulp Mills D D X 0.0 0.0 0.

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.

322122 Newsprint Mills X X X X X 

322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.

323 Printing and Related Support 12.7 12.5 X 18.7 14.7 35.324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.2 0.1 0.0 3.5 0.3 5.

324110 Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 3.0 2.6 0.0 4.2 3.8 30.

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 1.3 3.4 X 0.0 1.3 1.

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 3.3 3.6 X 0.2 3.8 9.

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

325 Chemicals 3.9 2.5 X 4.4 4.9 

325110 Petrochemicals 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.325120 Industrial Gases 3.2 3.2 X X 3.5 25.

325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 1.2 0.7 X 7.0 1.9 4.

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 1.4 2.1 X 2.9 1.6 14.

325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 13.2 5.5 X 10.0 20.6 10.

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 4.4 2.3 X 10.9 6.1 8.

325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 0.

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 0.1 0.1 X 2.5 0.1 39.325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 10.6 8.4 X 13.7 15.0 37.

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 12.5 1.9 X 16.5 20.1 40.

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 13.6 12.8 X 59.1 24.1 25.

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 1.9 4.0 X 38.4 2.6 33.

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 2.9 3.6 X 5.0 3.4 13.

327211 Flat Glass 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 0.9 0.9 X 0.8 1.0 8.

327213 Glass Containers 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 2.1 2.6 X 0.5 3.2 8.

327310 Cements 0.1 0.1 X 0.1 0.1 0.327410 Lime 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.327420 Gypsum 0.3 2.2 X 0.0 0.2 1.327993 Mineral Wool 0.5 0.7 X 0.0 0.5 3.

331 Primary Metals 0.1 0.2 0.3 D 0.2 2.

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 0.0 D 0.0 0.

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 2.6 1.8 X 5.3 3.7 17.

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.5 0.2 X 1.1 0.8 3.

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 2.6 3.3 X 2.6 2.7 6.

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 1.7 2.5 X 0.4 1.2 4.
3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 1.6 0.9 X 13.0 3.1 0.

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

3315 Foundries 1.3 1.3 89.7 1.4 1.4 2.

331511 Iron Foundries 2.4 2.2 X 1.3 3.1 5.331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 2.0 1.5 89.7 7.0 2.4 2.

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 1.4 1.5 X 0.0 1.8 0.

332 Fabricated Metal Products 15.7 15.6 X 80.2 21.5 21.333 Machinery 14.2 13.8 X 35.2 17.9 41.334 Computer and Electronic Products 15.3 16.0 X 17.8 23.4 87.

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 11.7 11.6 X 6.6 12.2 53.

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 26.2 21.7 47.2 44.6 35.2 33.

336 Transportation Equipment 13.0 15.5 X D 13.1 

336111 Automobiles 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 2.0 2.5 X 0.0 2.5 47.

336411 Aircraft 1.6 1.6 X 0.0 1.3 81.

337 Furniture and Related Products 14.7 15.5 X 88.7 16.5 31.

339 Miscellaneous 15.2 15.4 X 30.7 20.0 72.

Total 1.6 2.5 0.6 20.3 2.2 9.

South Census Region

311 Food 5.6 5.7 1.4 14.7 6.3 17.

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 2.7 6.1 16.7 1.6 1.9 35.

311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 4.4 5.4 X 3.7 4.9 17.

3115 Dairy Product 9.0 12.5 X 53.5 7.2 0.

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 6.0 4.2 X 18.4 4.8 28.

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 17.0 28.4 0.0 5.4 18.8 10.

3121 Beverages 19.3 31.5 X 6.9 22.1 17.

3122 Tobacco 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.

313 Textile Mills 7.6 6.7 78.4 6.2 17.2 50.314 Textile Product Mills 11.5 9.4 X 31.5 15.6 34.

315 Apparel 12.5 15.6 X 51.8 11.7 45.316 Leather and Allied Products 9.8 12.6 X X 4.8 45.

321 Wood Products 8.8 4.6 X 8.2 17.1 15.

321113 Sawmills 20.8 8.8 X 6.9 46.5 19.

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 1.3 1.7 X 3.4 1.4 3.

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 1.6 2.3 X 5.1 1.5 9.

3219 Other Wood Products 16.1 11.0 X 27.2 34.5 27.

322 Paper 0.9 2.4 0.0 0.1 1.2 14.

322110 Pulp Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.

322122 Newsprint Mills 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.

323 Printing and Related Support 15.3 16.0 X 46.1 19.7 28.324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.5 0.8 20.3 25.8 D 21.

324110 Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 D 0.

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 13.6 20.4 20.3 34.2 9.7 34.
324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 2.3 2.8 X 1.2 2.3 7.

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 20.1 22.5 X 72.2 20.9 22.

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

325 Chemicals D 2.0 0.0 3.3 D 

325110 Petrochemicals 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 D 0.325120 Industrial Gases D 7.1 X 0.0 D 66.325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 4.1 2.8 X 5.2 5.0 10.

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 5.3 7.3 0.0 10.6 6.8 10.

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 1.6 2.9 X D 1.1 

325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 5.2 22.3 X 5.7 4.1 52.325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers D 0.0 0.0 D D 0.

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 15.0 2.0 X 0.7 2.0 1.

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 22.9 2.5 X 1.0 3.6 2.

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.9 0.9 X 7.0 1.4 1.

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 14.5 15.0 72.4 72.4 21.8 22.

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 1.4 2.7 97.3 20.9 2.1 28.

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 2.9 5.3 X 3.1 3.0 7.

327211 Flat Glass 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 0.9 0.6 X 0.0 1.2 33.

327213 Glass Containers 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 1.2 1.8 X 35.2 0.9 1.

327310 Cements 0.8 0.7 X 0.0 2.6 0.

327410 Lime 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.327420 Gypsum 1.0 3.3 X 1.7 0.9 2.327993 Mineral Wool 0.3 0.7 X 0.1 0.2 12.

331 Primary Metals 1.3 2.5 X D 0.5 6.

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 X D 0.0 0.

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 20.1 30.7 X 20.0 9.2 42.

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.4 0.1 X 1.3 0.6 0.

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 3.9 2.5 X 6.3 4.2 1.

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 0.5 1.4 X 1.3 0.4 2.

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 2.2 1.6 X 0.0 2.4 9.

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

3315 Foundries 0.9 1.4 X 3.4 0.8 4.

331511 Iron Foundries 1.6 2.3 X 1.5 1.5 7.331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 1.4 1.3 X 0.0 1.6 1.

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 0.7 2.2 X 0.0 0.1 20.

332 Fabricated Metal Products 26.3 21.4 X 46.7 35.9 31.333 Machinery 28.6 37.4 X 75.6 29.2 41.

334 Computer and Electronic Products 16.7 19.2 X 2.0 33.3 40.

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 2.3 2.9 X 0.0 0.0 0.

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 14.0 13.7 X 36.9 16.9 28.

336 Transportation Equipment 10.5 9.4 3.5 D 15.7 

336111 Automobiles 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.
336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 10.7 11.4 X 26.2 15.4 15.

336411 Aircraft 13.3 19.9 X 0.0 5.4 26.

337 Furniture and Related Products 20.1 17.0 X 42.9 30.3 24.

339 Miscellaneous 20.8 18.2 X 56.7 33.7 67.

Total D 1.9 1.2 7.0 D 6.

West Census Region

311 Food 18.8 37.2 X 28.1 13.4 44.

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 4.6 7.6 X 0.0 6.1 43.

311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 3.6 5.0 X 17.5 3.9 7.

3115 Dairy Product 2.6 3.0 X 35.2 2.8 27.

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 60.5 73.8 X 11.2 32.7 59.

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 6.3 10.6 X 25.4 5.6 20.

3121 Beverages 6.3 10.6 X 25.4 5.6 20.3122 Tobacco 0.0 0.0 X X X 

313 Textile Mills 9.8 15.7 X X 12.5 73.314 Textile Product Mills 50.3 42.1 X X 57.0 92.

315 Apparel 23.3 26.1 X X 31.1 32.316 Leather and Allied Products 9.6 7.6 X X 21.7 33.

321 Wood Products 2.3 3.6 X 3.5 4.4 10.

321113 Sawmills 0.9 2.7 X 1.5 1.4 18.

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 1.6 2.5 X 6.7 3.2 6.

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 0.5 1.0 X 0.0 0.1 7.

3219 Other Wood Products 14.6 15.0 X 27.4 20.8 25.

322 Paper 2.0 3.1 0.0 4.4 2.5 26.

322110 Pulp Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

322122 Newsprint Mills 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.

323 Printing and Related Support 23.3 23.8 X 99.0 31.9 44.

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.4 0.3 11.9 2.7 0.1 25.

324110 Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 10.6 10.4 58.9 10.6 4.4 56.

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 0.9 3.1 X 19.9 0.5 1.

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 0.

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

325 Chemicals D 5.1 X 1.4 D 51.

325110 Petrochemicals X X X X X 325120 Industrial Gases D 4.7 X X D 95.325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 3.2 1.3 X 2.2 2.1 12.

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 3.6 4.2 X 4.3 4.0 14.

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 1.6 0.8 X 15.9 2.9 4.325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 0.

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 0.
325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 14.0 8.6 X 7.9 14.5 88.

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers D 0.0 X 0.0 D 0.

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 6.4 6.5 X 15.0 7.0 41.

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 9.2 8.3 X 17.9 11.9 46.

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.1 0.1 X 0.0 0.1 0.

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 32.1 32.6 X 99.0 62.0 40.

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 14.1 9.0 X 32.0 8.8 65.

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 1.3 2.0 X 3.0 1.3 3.

327211 Flat Glass 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 2.7 11.1 X 84.4 2.1 12.

327213 Glass Containers 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 2.4 1.8 X 0.0 6.0 3.

327310 Cements 0.4 0.8 X 1.7 0.1 23.

327410 Lime 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.327420 Gypsum 4.6 2.5 X 78.4 0.1 0.327993 Mineral Wool 5.3 1.3 X 0.0 8.3 4.

331 Primary Metals 0.6 0.6 X 3.7 0.8 3.

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 6.6 7.8 X 1.9 16.0 1.

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.3 0.2 X 0.0 0.4 3.

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 2.5 4.4 X 0.0 1.7 5.

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 2.1 2.1 X 21.9 2.5 4.

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 1.9 1.9 X 0.9 1.9 23.

3315 Foundries 1.4 1.8 X 5.3 1.6 11.

331511 Iron Foundries 0.7 0.5 X 0.0 0.3 49.

331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 3.1 1.3 X 0.0 4.1 9.

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 5.0 2.5 X 64.2 6.7 0.

332 Fabricated Metal Products 29.8 27.5 X 70.3 37.4 43.333 Machinery 27.3 24.0 X 73.8 43.3 50.334 Computer and Electronic Products 7.5 6.7 X 10.4 12.2 68.

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 6.4 6.3 X 5.2 7.1 5.

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 29.1 22.5 X 96.8 53.3 80.

336 Transportation Equipment 7.4 11.0 X 1.4 5.4 37.

336111 Automobiles 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 0.

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 1.7 2.3 X 1.8 1.8 6.

336411 Aircraft 4.1 6.7 X 14.1 2.7 12.

337 Furniture and Related Products 28.4 26.7 X X 44.0 52.

339 Miscellaneous 22.7 23.6 X 74.5 32.6 48.

Total D 9.4 7.6 15.4 D 15.

(a) The Bureau of the Census classifies establishments using the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

(b) Electricity consists of quantities of electricity that were purchased or transferred in, and is equivalent to purchased electricity as defined in the Annual Survey of Manufactures.

(c) Distillate Fuel Oil includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels.

(d) Natural Gas includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as independent gas producers, gas brokers, marketers, and any m

(e) Hydrocarbon Gas Liquids (HGL) include ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene, normal butane, butylene, ethane‐propane mixtures, propane‐butane mixtures, and isobutane produced 

plants, including plants that fractionate raw Natural Gas Liquids (NGL).

(f) Other includes all other energy that was purchased or transferred in and not shown elsewhere
(f) Other includes all other energy that was purchased or transferred in and not shown elsewhere.

* Estimate less than 0.5.

D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error (RSE) is greater than 50 percent.

X=Not defined because RSE corresponds to a data table value of zero.

NA=Not available.

Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. The derived estimates presented in this table represent the consumption of energy originally produce

or transfer and consumed onsite for the production of heat and power. This definition is consistent with the definition of purchased fuels and electric energy used by the Bureau of the Cens

Energy Consumed, of the Annual Survey of Manufactures.

Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Demand and Integrated Statistics, Form EIA‐846, 2018 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey, and Office of Energy 

EIA‐810, Monthly Refinery Report for 2018.

The Census Bureau has reviewed this data product for unauthorized disclosure of confidential information and has approved the disclosure avoidance practices applied (Approval ID: CBDRB‐F