Released: September 2021

Next MECS will be fielded in 2023.

Table 7.10  Expenditures for Purchased Electricity, Natural Gas, and Steam, 2018;                          Level: National and Regional Data;

                         Row: NAICS Codes;

                         Column: Supplier Sources of Purchased Electricity, Natural Gas, and Steam;

                         Unit: Million U.S. Dollars.

Electricity Components Natural Gas Components Steam Components

    Electricity Natural Gas Steam

    Electricity from Sources Natural Gas from Sources Steam from Sources

NAICS Electricity from Local Other than Natural Gas from Local Other than Steam from Local Other than

Code(a) Subsector and Industry Total Utility(b) Local Utility(c) Total Utility(b) Local Utility(c) Total Utility(b) Local Utility(c)

Total United States

311 Food 7,005 5,369 1,637 2,843 781 2,062 139 34 105

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 900 703 197 586 120 466 119 28 91

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 323 231 92 220 21 199 93 12 81

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 87 64 23 127 36 90 3 0 3

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 821 653 168 405 118 286 1 * 1

3115 Dairy Product 899 627 272 365 90 275 5 3 2

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 2,313 1,839 474 611 175 436 11 3 8

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 1,316 1,101 216 269 130 139 1 1 0

3121 Beverages 1,260 1,062 198 247 114 133 1 1 0

3122 Tobacco 56 38 18 22 16 6 0 0 0

313 Textile Mills 657 356 300 111 55 56 8 Q 7

314 Textile Product Mills 197 169 28 63 40 23 0 0 0

315 Apparel 72 45 26 12 5 7 0 0 0

316 Leather and Allied Products 23 16 8 7 1 6 0 0 0

321 Wood Products 1,758 1,193 565 299 112 187 10 3 7

   321113    Sawmills 675 434 241 72 18 54 7 2 5

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 452 301 151 127 41 87 2 1 1

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products 261 143 118 81 27 54 1 0 1

3219 Other Wood Products 591 423 168 84 45 39 Q 0 Q

322 Paper 3,378 2,502 876 2,282 487 1,795 155 24 132

   322110    Pulp Mills 124 85 40 174 D D 2 0 2

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 999 641 358 867 153 714 57 0 57

   322122    Newsprint Mills 219 219 0 18 * 18 0 0 0

   322130    Paperboard Mills 992 847 146 892 194 699 96 24 72

323 Printing and Related Support 947 693 254 133 51 82 0 0 0

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 2,968 1,971 997 4,182 978 3,205 769 105 663

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 2,596 1,720 875 3,823 876 2,946 761 105 656

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 163 106 57 189 53 136 0 0 0

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 79 57 22 62 19 43 0 0 0

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 90 63 28 73 14 59 2 0 2

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 40 25 15 35 15 20 5 0 5

325 Chemicals 8,933 5,879 3,054 11,420 942 10,478 1,506 227 1,278

   325110    Petrochemicals 341 146 195 986 3 984 222 27 195

   325120    Industrial Gases 1,202 957 246 791 5 786 9 0 9

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 1,350 879 471 925 55 870 207 27 180

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 682 549 134 1,213 173 1,041 44 20 25

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 148 73 75 439 10 429 91 2 88

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 1,067 605 462 2,101 302 1,799 394 18 376

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 1,252 771 481 1,584 72 1,512 353 76 277

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 100 66 34 70 9 60 57 0 57

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 156 105 51 95 16 80 0 0 0

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 285 259 26 2,119 15 2,104 4 0 4

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers 124 D D D 1 D 0 0 0

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 908 520 388 328 87 241 25 20 5

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 517 298 219 182 49 133 17 14 2

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 65 23 42 13 4 9 D 0 D

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 3,848 2,759 1,089 432 227 205 0 0 0

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 2,603 1,736 867 1,396 336 1,059 Q 0 Q

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories 131 87 44 139 34 105 0 0 0

   327211    Flat Glass 84 54 31 149 12 137 0 0 0

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 122 48 75 88 38 50 0 0 0

   327213    Glass Containers 232 161 71 163 12 150 0 0 0

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 278 188 90 43 11 32 0 0 0

   327310    Cements 640 437 204 202 41 161 0 0 0

   327410    Lime 96 84 12 65 30 35 0 0 0

   327420    Gypsum 115 66 49 206 35 171 0 0 0

   327993    Mineral Wool 198 117 80 86 27 59 * 0 *

331 Primary Metals 6,034 3,360 2,674 2,432 471 1,961 35 0 35

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 2,783 1,803 979 1,521 287 1,234 35 0 35

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 455 257 198 100 37 63 0 0 0

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 1,261 419 842 441 58 383 0 0 0

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 90 77 12 70 15 55 0 0 0

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 284 108 177 183 28 155 0 0 0

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 144 94 50 73 13 60 0 0 0

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 732 363 369 169 44 125 1 0 1

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 369 141 228 58 5 53 0 0 0

3315 Foundries 804 518 286 201 45 156 0 0 0

   331511    Iron Foundries 368 237 131 60 11 49 0 0 0

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 158 84 74 64 17 47 0 0 0

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 65 50 15 27 7 19 0 0 0

332 Fabricated Metal Products 3,243 2,615 628 623 232 391 Q 0 Q

333 Machinery 2,412 1,226 1,185 338 174 164 0 0 0

334 Computer and Electronic Products 1,801 1,072 729 198 92 107 4 2 Q

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 739 491 248 68 22 46 2 2 0

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 848 585 263 186 59 127 Q 0 Q

336 Transportation Equipment 4,014 3,195 819 792 194 598 13 4 10

   336111    Automobiles 280 233 47 91 10 80 8 3 5

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 279 245 34 99 25 74 0 0 0

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 850 636 214 146 48 98 * * 0

   336411    Aircraft 267 238 29 35 11 23 0 0 0

337 Furniture and Related Products 468 325 143 92 43 49 0 0 0

339 Miscellaneous 879 588 291 133 87 46 4 0 4

Total 53,405 36,756 16,648 28,246 5,498 22,748 2,713 400 2,312

Northeast Census Region

311 Food 699 391 307 261 49 211 * * *

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 30 16 15 11 * 10 0 0 0

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 1 * * 7 * 7 0 0 0
3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 75 44 31 45 12 32 * * 0

3115 Dairy Product 122 55 67 53 14 39 * 0 *

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 82 37 46 34 11 23 0 0 0

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 149 103 46 36 10 26 0 0 0

3121 Beverages 146 101 45 33 9 24 0 0 0

3122 Tobacco 3 2 1 4 2 20 0 0

313 Textile Mills 51 27 24 25 6 19 0 0 0

314 Textile Product Mills 24 15 Q 7 Q 50 0 0

315 Apparel 18 12 6 4 Q 30 0 0

316 Leather and Allied Products 6 3 3 2 * 2 0 0 0

321 Wood Products 138 73 65 19 2 17 0 0 0

   321113    Sawmills 40 17 23 1 * 1 0 0 0

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 21 11 10 6 * 6 0 0 0

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products 14 8 7 6 * 6 0 0 0

3219 Other Wood Products 75 44 31 11 1 9 0 0 0

322 Paper 395 151 244 383 63 320 37 0 37

   322110    Pulp Mills D 1 D D 0 D0 0 0

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 141 32 109 218 36 182 D 0 D

   322122    Newsprint Mills 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

   322130    Paperboard Mills D 57 D D 23 D D 0 D

323 Printing and Related Support 167 75 92 21 5 16 0 0 0

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 175 112 63 196 21 175 43 0 43

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 120 76 44 133 0 133 D 0 D

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 36 21 15 45 13 32 0 0 0

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 9 8 * 9 5 3 0 0 0

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 5 3 2 2 2 * D 0 D

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 6 4 2 7 * 7 0 0 0

325 Chemicals 803 417 386 485 115 370 88 7 81

   325110    Petrochemicals 2 2 * 1 * 1 0 0 0

   325120    Industrial Gases 123 54 69 11 Q 75 0 5

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 65 50 15 25 7 19 10 0 10

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 8 3 6 22 * 22 0 0 0

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 8 8 0 19 0 19 0 0 0

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 95 64 32 169 31 137 15 2 13

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 74 32 42 23 6 17 17 3 15

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 2 1 2 1 * 1 0 0 0

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 4 3 1 1 * * 0 0 0

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 3 1 3 4 * 4 0 0 0

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers * * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 251 122 129 114 32 82 5 2 3

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 146 90 56 46 25 20 0 0 0

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 31 1 31 5 1 4 D 0 D

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 406 164 243 61 Q 24 0 0 0

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 269 108 161 222 54 168 Q 0 Q

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories 15 10 5 13 4 8 0 0 0

   327211    Flat Glass 7 1 6 16 * 16 0 0 0

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 27 4 23 17 * 16 0 0 0

   327213    Glass Containers 30 5 25 25 2 23 0 0 0

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 28 17 12 12 1 10 0 0 0

   327310    Cements 45 32 13 56 14 42 0 0 0

   327410    Lime 4 4 1 9 9 *0 0 0

   327420    Gypsum 14 D D 24 D D 0 0 0

   327993    Mineral Wool 8 5 3 10 * 10 0 0 0

331 Primary Metals 710 342 368 293 69 224 0 0 0

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 339 141 197 154 53 101 0 0 0

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 35 18 17 10 5 5 0 0 0

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 145 105 40 75 1 74 0 0 0

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 2 1 1 2 1 * 0 0 0

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 32 0 32 22 0 22 0 0 0

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 17 10 8 16 * 16 0 0 0

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 110 48 62 32 7 25 0 0 0

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 9 D D 1 1 * 0 0 0

3315 Foundries 82 30 52 22 3 20 0 0 0

   331511    Iron Foundries 32 8 23 6 1 6 0 0 0

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 9 2 6 4 1 3 0 0 0

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 8 4 5 3 * 2 0 0 0

332 Fabricated Metal Products 572 459 112 138 Q 89 0 0 0

333 Machinery 211 107 104 36 9 27 0 0 0

334 Computer and Electronic Products 435 154 281 63 26 36 4 2 Q

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 88 30 58 15 1 13 2 2 0

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 130 23 108 32 6 25 0 0 0

336 Transportation Equipment 357 Q 115 95 17 79 0 0 0

   336111    Automobiles * 0 * * 0 *0 0 0

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles * * * * * 0 0 0 0

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 106 49 57 42 13 29 0 0 0

   336411    Aircraft 25 15 11 5 * 5 0 0 0

337 Furniture and Related Products 64 46 18 15 6 9 0 0 0

339 Miscellaneous 195 80 114 40 29 11 0 0 0

Total 5,976 3,105 2,870 2,433 577 1,856 201 8 193

Midwest Census Region

311 Food 2,403 1,868 535 1,193 274 919 120 27 93

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 619 475 144 457 90 366 114 23 91

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 297 219 78 201 14 187 93 12 81

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 45 24 22 33 D D 0 0 0

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 314 260 54 81 18 64 0 0 0

3115 Dairy Product 333 238 96 136 19 117 2 0 2

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 577 440 137 226 64 163 3 3 0

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 119 74 45 48 19 29 0 0 0

3121 Beverages 119 74 45 48 19 29 0 0 0

3122 Tobacco * * 0 * 0 *0 0 0

313 Textile Mills 26 17 9 5 2 3 0 0 0

314 Textile Product Mills 10 Q Q Q Q Q 00 0

315 Apparel 7 5 Q Q Q *0 0 0

316 Leather and Allied Products 10 7 3 4 1 4 0 0 0

321 Wood Products 273 200 72 51 24 28 0 0 0

   321113    Sawmills 46 33 13 4 3 1 0 0 0

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 61 44 17 17 7 10 0 0 0

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products 37 30 7 13 5 8 0 0 0

3219 Other Wood Products 162 121 41 28 14 14 0 0 0

322 Paper 914 618 296 419 50 368 80 11 69

   322110    Pulp Mills 14 14 0 4 1 3 0 0 0

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 290 193 97 192 9 183 D 0 D

   322122    Newsprint Mills 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

   322130    Paperboard Mills 173 117 56 104 5 99 D 11 D
323 Printing and Related Support 335 233 101 62 20 42 0 0 0

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 654 397 257 514 149 366 87 D D

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 565 350 215 437 129 308 82 D D

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 31 16 15 42 10 32 0 0 0

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 23 12 11 18 2 16 0 0 0

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 16 11 5 8 2 6 0 0 0

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 19 8 11 10 6 4 5 0 5

325 Chemicals 2,375 1,661 714 2,346 251 2,095 200 48 152

   325110    Petrochemicals * * 0 1 0 1 0 0 0

   325120    Industrial Gases 342 255 86 19 * 19 0 0 0

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 193 138 55 89 8 81 27 14 13

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 617 491 126 1,102 143 959 38 13 25

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 18 17 1 8 * 8 8 0 8

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 218 97 120 181 10 171 66 0 66

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 206 139 67 129 5 124 22 3 20

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 14 10 4 5 1 3 2 0 2

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 6 5 1 1 * 1 0 0 0

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 102 D D 427 * 426 4 0 4

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers 1 1 * * * * 0 0 0

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 237 133 105 120 15 105 18 18 0

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 144 62 82 90 3 87 14 14 0

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 5 3 2 * * * 0 0 0

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 1,797 1,179 618 183 74 109 0 0 0

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 780 426 354 345 71 274 Q 0 Q

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories 25 17 8 27 5 22 0 0 0

   327211    Flat Glass 27 24 3 52 * 51 0 0 0

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 33 15 19 29 D D 0 0 0

   327213    Glass Containers 60 34 25 41 0 41 0 0 0

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 125 73 52 13 3 10 0 0 0

   327310    Cements 184 97 87 21 1 20 0 0 0

   327410    Lime 34 26 8 34 10 24 0 0 0

   327420    Gypsum 22 D D 34 D D 0 0 0

   327993    Mineral Wool 86 31 55 31 4 27 * 0 *

331 Primary Metals 2,356 1,241 1,115 1,215 197 1,019 35 0 35

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 1,057 725 332 899 143 756 35 0 35

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 141 88 53 50 17 33 0 0 0

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 400 45 355 106 11 94 0 0 0

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 24 14 10 31 4 27 0 0 0

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 94 2 93 45 1 44 0 0 0

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 53 25 29 21 5 16 0 0 0

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 263 63 200 45 8 37 1 0 1

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 151 D D 13 * 13 0 0 0

3315 Foundries 495 321 174 116 17 99 0 0 0

   331511    Iron Foundries 240 169 71 37 6 31 0 0 0

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 105 44 61 37 4 33 0 0 0

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 36 29 6 15 3 12 0 0 0

332 Fabricated Metal Products 1,550 1,214 337 272 94 178 0 0 0

333 Machinery 898 628 270 199 116 83 0 0 0

334 Computer and Electronic Products 263 119 144 22 6 17 0 0 0

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 80 11 69 5 2 3 0 0 0

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 314 232 82 72 12 59 Q 0 Q

336 Transportation Equipment 2,001 1,582 419 429 99 330 13 4 10

   336111    Automobiles 148 111 37 64 3 62 8 3 5

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 152 133 19 62 10 52 0 0 0

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 200 135 65 33 12 21 * * 0

   336411    Aircraft 39 39 0 10 6 4 0 0 0

337 Furniture and Related Products 168 110 59 45 21 24 0 0 0

339 Miscellaneous 311 210 101 48 29 19 4 0 4

Total 17,563 12,027 5,535 7,476 1,510 5,966 546 D D

South Census Region

311 Food 1,665 1,328 338 690 243 446 13 Q 8

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 172 135 36 90 21 70 Q Q 0

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 20 6 13 9 6 3 0 0 0

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 21 20 1 40 D D * 0 *

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 133 99 34 71 28 44 0 0 0

3115 Dairy Product 168 146 22 47 26 21 0 0 0

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 692 506 186 254 78 176 8 0 8

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 609 504 104 115 70 44 0 0 0

3121 Beverages 556 468 88 96 56 40 0 0 0

3122 Tobacco 53 36 17 19 14 4 0 0 0

313 Textile Mills 551 285 267 73 41 32 7 Q 6

314 Textile Product Mills 139 124 15 42 28 14 0 0 0

315 Apparel 39 21 18 6 3 3 0 0 0

316 Leather and Allied Products 5 4 1 * * * 0 0 0

321 Wood Products 974 586 388 171 66 105 3 2 1

   321113    Sawmills 463 264 199 53 10 Q 32 1

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 251 156 95 77 28 49 0 0 0

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products 160 79 81 52 22 30 0 0 0

3219 Other Wood Products 234 145 89 35 24 10 0 0 0

322 Paper 1,471 1,224 247 1,271 350 921 34 13 21

   322110    Pulp Mills D 64 D D D D 2 0 2

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 409 291 118 356 100 256 * 0 *

   322122    Newsprint Mills 79 79 0 15 * 15 0 0 0

   322130    Paperboard Mills D 543 D D 162 D 32 13 19

323 Printing and Related Support 312 259 53 43 21 22 0 0 0

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 1,473 947 526 2,192 343 1,849 534 47 486

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 1,305 834 471 2,028 298 1,730 D 47 D

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 58 33 25 62 19 43 0 0 0

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 31 22 8 25 9 16 0 0 0

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 66 47 19 60 10 50 D 0 D

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 13 11 2 16 7 9 0 0 0

325 Chemicals 4,824 2,983 1,841 8,255 531 7,724 1,204 165 1,039

   325110    Petrochemicals 339 144 195 984 2 981 222 27 195

   325120    Industrial Gases 460 376 84 691 1 690 3 0 3

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 907 523 385 733 37 697 167 12 155

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 23 23 * 48 29 19 * * 0

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 121 47 74 405 8 397 83 2 81

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 715 409 306 1,735 260 1,475 310 16 294

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 946 574 371 1,428 58 1,369 313 70 242

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 81 53 28 63 7 56 55 0 55

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 145 96 49 93 15 78 0 0 0

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 139 D D 1,640 * 1,640 0 0 0

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers 94 D D D * D 0 0 0

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 230 114 116 67 24 43 2 0 2
   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 132 86 46 32 12 20 2 0 2

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 16 6 10 4 3 2 0 0 0

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 1,326 1,097 229 161 88 73 0 0 0

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 999 725 275 590 176 414 0 0 0

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories 81 52 29 90 22 68 0 0 0

   327211    Flat Glass 38 21 17 62 12 51 0 0 0

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 55 22 33 38 D D 0 0 0

   327213    Glass Containers 68 54 14 57 10 47 0 0 0

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 89 64 26 13 5 8 0 0 0

   327310    Cements 264 197 67 88 14 74 0 0 0

   327410    Lime 45 42 3 20 9 11 0 0 0

   327420    Gypsum 57 27 29 104 19 85 0 0 0

   327993    Mineral Wool 60 47 13 33 19 14 0 0 0

331 Primary Metals 2,325 1,380 945 746 175 571 0 0 0

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 1,189 817 372 396 73 323 0 0 0

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 252 130 Q 38 13 26 0 0 0

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 515 193 322 226 45 181 0 0 0

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 17 15 1 33 10 22 0 0 0

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 141 102 40 102 27 75 0 0 0

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 49 36 14 27 8 20 0 0 0

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 214 134 79 46 26 19 0 0 0

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 113 67 46 7 1 5 0 0 0

3315 Foundries 155 106 49 40 18 23 0 0 0

   331511    Iron Foundries 84 51 32 12 4 8 0 0 0

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 28 26 2 16 10 6 0 0 0

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 12 8 4 6 2 4 0 0 0

332 Fabricated Metal Products 654 540 114 146 60 86 0 0 0

333 Machinery Q 372 Q 82 45 37 0 0 0

334 Computer and Electronic Products 440 214 226 52 Q 25 0 0 0

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 220 140 80 16 1 15 0 0 0

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 274 209 65 71 40 31 Q 0 Q

336 Transportation Equipment 1,265 1,034 232 213 63 150 0 0 0

   336111    Automobiles 107 98 10 23 8 15 0 0 0

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 127 112 15 37 14 22 0 0 0

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 284 222 62 27 9 18 0 0 0

   336411    Aircraft 142 127 15 7 1 6 0 0 0

337 Furniture and Related Products 172 119 54 27 15 Q 00 0

339 Miscellaneous 235 178 57 36 22 13 0 0 0

Total 20,895 14,132 6,763 14,982 2,410 12,572 1,811 233 1,578

West Census Region

311 Food 2,239 1,782 457 700 214 486 7 3 4

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 79 77 Q 28 8 20 0 0 0

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 5 5 0 9 * 9 0 0 0

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 20 20 0 46 D D 3 0 3

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 299 250 49 207 61 147 1 0 1

3115 Dairy Product 275 188 87 129 31 98 3 3 0

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing Q Q Q 97 22 75 0 0 0

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 440 419 20 70 30 40 1 1 0

3121 Beverages 439 419 20 70 30 40 1 1 0

3122 Tobacco * * 0 0 0 00 0 0

313 Textile Mills 29 28 1 8 5 3 1 0 1

314 Textile Product Mills 24 24 * Q Q Q 00 0

315 Apparel 8 7 1 * * *0 0 0

316 Leather and Allied Products 2 2 * * * * 0 0 0

321 Wood Products 374 333 41 57 20 37 6 1 6

   321113    Sawmills 126 120 6 14 5 9 4 0 4

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 119 90 29 28 6 22 2 1 1

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products 49 25 23 10 * 10 1 0 1

3219 Other Wood Products 120 114 Q 10 5 5 Q 0 Q

322 Paper 598 510 89 210 24 186 5 0 5

   322110    Pulp Mills 6 6 0 0 0 00 0 0

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 159 124 34 100 8 92 5 0 5

   322122    Newsprint Mills 140 140 0 3 0 3 0 0 0

   322130    Paperboard Mills 135 130 5 69 3 65 0 0 0

323 Printing and Related Support 134 126 Q 8 5 20 0 0

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 666 515 151 1,281 466 815 105 D D

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 606 460 146 1,225 449 776 105 D D

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 38 36 2 40 11 29 0 0 0

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 16 14 2 11 3 7 0 0 0

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 3 2 1 3 * 2 0 0 0

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 3 3 0 2 2 * 0 0 0

325 Chemicals 931 818 112 334 45 289 13 7 6

   325110    Petrochemicals 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

   325120    Industrial Gases 278 271 6 71 1 70 0 0 0

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 185 169 16 77 3 74 3 1 Q

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 34 32 2 41 1 41 6 6 0

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 1 1 0 7 2 6 0 0 0

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 38 35 Q 17 1 16 3 0 3

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 27 26 * 5 3 2 * 0 *

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 2 2 * * * * 0 0 0

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 1 1 0 * * * 0 0 0

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 40 40 0 48 14 34 0 0 0

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers 30 30 * 29 * 28 0 0 0

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 191 152 39 28 16 12 0 0 0

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 95 61 34 14 8 6 0 0 0

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 13 13 0 3 * 3 1 0 1

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 319 319 0 Q Q 00 0 0

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 554 477 78 238 35 203 0 0 0

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories 10 8 2 9 3 6 0 0 0

   327211    Flat Glass 13 7 5 19 * 19 0 0 0

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 7 6 * 3 3 * 0 0 0

   327213    Glass Containers 75 68 6 39 0 39 0 0 0

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 35 34 1 5 1 4 0 0 0

   327310    Cements 147 111 37 37 11 26 0 0 0

   327410    Lime 13 13 * 1 1 * 0 0 0

   327420    Gypsum 23 19 5 43 9 34 0 0 0

   327993    Mineral Wool 44 36 8 11 4 7 0 0 0

331 Primary Metals 643 397 246 178 30 147 0 0 0

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 198 120 78 72 18 54 0 0 0

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 27 22 5 2 2 * 0 0 0

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 201 76 125 35 1 34 0 0 0

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 47 47 0 5 * 5 0 0 0

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 17 5 13 13 * 13 0 0 0

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 24 24 0 8 * 8 0 0 0
3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 145 118 27 46 Q 44 0 0 0

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 96 69 27 37 Q 34 0 0 0

3315 Foundries 72 60 11 23 8 15 0 0 0

   331511    Iron Foundries 13 8 5 5 * 4 0 0 0

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 15 11 4 7 2 5 0 0 0

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 9 9 * 3 1 1 0 0 0

332 Fabricated Metal Products 467 401 Q 68 30 Q Q 0 Q

333 Machinery 160 119 Q 22 4 17 0 0 0

334 Computer and Electronic Products 663 584 78 61 32 29 0 0 0

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 351 311 40 32 17 15 0 0 0

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 130 122 8 Q * Q 00 0

336 Transportation Equipment 390 337 53 56 16 40 0 0 0

   336111    Automobiles 24 24 0 4 * 4 0 0 0

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles * * 0 * * * 0 0 0

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 260 230 30 44 13 31 0 0 0

   336411    Aircraft 60 57 3 12 3 9 0 0 0

337 Furniture and Related Products 63 51 Q 5 1 Q 00 0

339 Miscellaneous 139 120 Q 9 7 Q 00 0

Total 8,971 7,492 1,480 3,354 1,000 2,354 155 D D

   (a) The Bureau of the Census classifies establishments using the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

    (b) A Local Utility is an entity that produces and/or delivers a particular energy source (for example, electricity, natural gas, steam) and is legally obligated to provide service to the general public within its franchise area.    

    (c) Sources Other than Local Utility include independent producers, brokers, marketers, and marketing subsidiaries of utilities; for the case of electricity sources, also include small power producers and co‐generators not located at the

establishment site.  

    * Estimate less than 0.5.                      

    D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.            

    Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.            

    NA=Not available.   

    Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. Zeroes do not mean that the energy source is free, but that the energy source either did not show up in this sample or it was not purchased at all in the

sampled population.

    Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Demand and Integrated Statistics, Form EIA‐846, 2018 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey.

The Census Bureau has reviewed this data product for unauthorized disclosure of confidential information and has approved the disclosure avoidance practices applied (Approval ID: CBDRB‐FY21‐312).
Released: September 2021

Next MECS will be fielded in 2023.

RSE Table 7.10     Relative Standard Errors for Table7.10;

                              Unit: Percents.

Electricity Components Natural Gas Components Steam Components

    Electricity Natural Gas Steam

    Electricity from Sources Natural Gas from Sources Steam from Sources

NAICS Electricity from Local Other than Natural Gas from Local Other than Steam from Local Other than

Code(a) Subsector and Industry Total Utility(b) Local Utility(c) Total Utility(b) Local Utility(c) Total Utility(b) Local Utility(c)

Total United States

311 Food 10.4 11.8 13.9 4.1 6.6 5.3 3.7 11.6 3.1

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 1.7 2.4 3.5 6.0 27.9 3.0 3.1 13.2 0.0

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 7.1 8.9 5.4 3.0 6.5 3.8 1.8 13.5 0.0

3115 Dairy Product 3.5 5.1 3.7 2.5 6.6 2.9 26.3 49.2 0.0

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 29.3 33.2 14.6 5.5 6.1 7.5 29.5 0.0 41.3

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 15.1 18.1 5.4 10.2 19.5 4.2 42.1 42.1 X

3121 Beverages 15.8 18.7 5.9 11.2 22.3 4.4 42.1 42.1 X

3122 Tobacco 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

313 Textile Mills 5.4 8.8 10.9 11.4 18.0 14.1 4.7 69.2 0.0

314 Textile Product Mills 9.0 10.1 26.9 16.8 25.1 18.8 X X X

315 Apparel 12.4 18.7 16.2 14.1 18.8 21.8 X X X

316 Leather and Allied Products 4.6 7.1 10.0 17.6 17.7 20.9 X X X

321 Wood Products 2.8 3.9 3.8 8.4 8.3 12.5 3.8 0.0 5.3

   321113    Sawmills 5.6 8.8 1.4 31.8 5.0 42.6 0.0 0.0 0.0

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 1.3 1.8 2.0 1.4 3.1 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products 1.2 1.3 2.3 1.0 0.5 1.5 0.0 X 0.0

3219 Other Wood Products 5.2 6.3 12.6 11.7 20.0 11.3 59.1 X 59.1

322 Paper 1.6 2.3 5.8 1.5 3.6 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0

   322110    Pulp Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 D D 0.0 X 0.0

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0

   322122    Newsprint Mills 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   322130    Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

323 Printing and Related Support 7.4 9.3 15.6 9.5 16.0 12.4 X X X

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.7 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 6.7 3.5 18.5 3.6 5.8 4.8 X X X

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 1.4 1.6 4.2 0.9 2.2 1.2 X X X

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 18.0 26.1 2.3 19.1 1.7 23.8 0.0 X 0.0

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0

325 Chemicals 1.7 2.5 2.5 1.8 6.9 1.9 3.1 0.4 3.6

   325110    Petrochemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325120    Industrial Gases 3.2 4.0 5.6 6.3 47.4 6.3 0.0 X 0.0

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 2.7 4.2 2.1 12.7 16.4 13.5 2.5 1.9 2.9

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 1.8 2.3 2.9 1.4 8.2 1.6 3.5 0.0 6.3

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 6.7 12.1 3.3 4.9 16.4 5.2 8.2 0.2 8.6

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 2.8 4.2 5.3 1.2 10.5 1.2 8.3 1.0 10.6

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 10.9 12.3 14.9 3.2 45.0 3.2 0.0 X 0.0

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 D D D 0.0 D X X X

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 3.7 6.2 3.5 9.7 6.6 12.9 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 2.2 3.7 2.2 17.1 3.9 23.4 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.5 D X D

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 7.1 9.2 16.3 13.6 20.2 19.9 X X X

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 3.1 3.9 5.5 2.5 4.9 2.9 84.3 X 84.3

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories 4.4 6.1 8.0 2.1 1.9 2.8 X X X

   327211    Flat Glass 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 0.8 2.0 0.8 0.8 1.5 1.4 X X X

   327213    Glass Containers 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 1.4 2.1 1.6 1.2 3.9 1.2 X X X

   327310    Cements 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.1 1.4 X X X

   327410    Lime 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   327420    Gypsum 2.6 3.5 5.1 0.6 3.3 0.3 X X X

   327993    Mineral Wool 0.7 0.6 1.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 0.0 X 0.0

331 Primary Metals 1.3 0.4 3.0 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.0 X 0.0

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 17.6 2.2 40.8 4.1 2.3 6.7 X X X

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.5 X X X

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 1.1 1.3 4.9 2.6 3.7 3.4 X X X

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 1.3 1.2 3.3 0.6 1.2 0.7 X X X

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 1.2 2.3 1.4 1.9 5.4 1.9 0.0 X 0.0

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.9 2.4 0.0 2.4 28.1 0.0 X X X

3315 Foundries 1.0 1.6 1.7 1.1 4.1 1.2 X X X

   331511    Iron Foundries 1.9 2.9 2.6 2.1 10.8 1.5 X X X

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 1.7 3.0 2.0 2.5 6.5 3.0 X X X

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 2.0 2.6 3.4 1.5 4.5 1.7 X X X

332 Fabricated Metal Products 9.1 10.7 18.7 14.2 21.9 18.8 90.1 X 90.1

333 Machinery 25.3 13.9 50.0 12.4 20.0 15.3 X X X

334 Computer and Electronic Products 6.8 6.4 15.1 14.3 28.9 11.0 49.7 0.0 91.7

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 3.9 5.5 4.6 3.8 10.1 3.3 0.0 0.0 X

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 8.4 11.6 16.7 17.2 17.4 24.7 53.8 X 53.8

336 Transportation Equipment 9.8 12.2 11.5 9.0 13.6 11.4 31.2 0.0 42.4

   336111    Automobiles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 5.4 7.2 4.0 2.4 4.8 2.8 0.0 0.0 X

   336411    Aircraft 15.6 17.5 4.4 1.6 4.1 1.4 X X X
337 Furniture and Related Products 8.0 9.6 18.8 12.2 17.4 18.6 X X X

339 Miscellaneous 9.1 10.1 20.0 14.2 20.2 17.2 0.0 X 0.0

Total 2.2 2.5 4.2 1.0 2.3 1.1 2.1 1.0 2.5

Northeast Census Region

311 Food 13.1 15.2 20.7 11.4 10.2 13.7 5.5 13.5 0.0

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 4.4 8.4 7.6 1.0 3.4 1.0 X X X

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X X X

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 8.0 13.8 6.5 8.9 3.9 12.4 13.5 13.5 X

3115 Dairy Product 6.1 14.0 4.7 5.4 10.4 7.0 0.0 X 0.0

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 2.8 5.6 3.6 2.6 5.7 3.1 X X X

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 6.4 9.2 10.5 5.7 17.0 5.4 X X X

3121 Beverages 6.5 9.4 10.7 6.3 20.4 5.9 X X X

3122 Tobacco 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

313 Textile Mills 8.3 11.4 15.5 13.0 35.8 13.3 X X X

314 Textile Product Mills 29.6 31.1 53.4 33.3 76.8 33.4 X X X

315 Apparel 25.4 31.5 46.7 34.1 51.4 44.4 X X X

316 Leather and Allied Products 9.4 18.7 11.1 12.0 24.1 13.5 X X X

321 Wood Products 8.6 12.8 11.8 14.8 37.8 16.0 X X X

   321113    Sawmills 2.4 4.8 2.9 17.0 0.0 17.1 X X X

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 1.6 3.5 2.3 1.9 46.7 1.1 X X X

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

3219 Other Wood Products 15.9 21.3 24.6 25.9 48.7 28.9 X X X

322 Paper 8.3 16.0 9.2 7.4 4.4 8.9 0.0 X 0.0

   322110    Pulp Mills D 0.0 D D X D X X X

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 D X D

   322122    Newsprint Mills X X X X X X X X X

   322130    Paperboard Mills D 0.0 D D 0.0 D D X D

323 Printing and Related Support 21.6 33.4 28.4 29.4 44.5 36.3 X X X

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 1.2 1.7 2.1 1.6 9.9 1.5 0.0 X 0.0

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 D X D

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 5.7 8.5 9.0 6.9 15.8 8.2 X X X

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 11.4 19.2 1.7 1.7 0.0 33.7 D X D

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

325 Chemicals 5.4 8.6 6.6 8.3 12.9 10.2 5.9 0.0 6.4

   325110    Petrochemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   325120    Industrial Gases 2.1 3.6 2.9 23.8 60.8 0.0 0.0 X 0.0

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 3.9 5.4 9.2 13.6 14.7 19.3 2.8 X 2.8

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X 0.0 X X X

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 1.0 1.4 2.9 0.5 1.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 2.1 4.6 2.7 2.3 7.9 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 0.0 X X X X X X X

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 5.2 5.6 10.0 1.2 3.7 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 4.2 6.3 6.9 2.1 3.2 3.3 X X X

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 D X D

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 26.4 41.7 34.9 43.8 66.2 45.9 X X X

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 12.4 8.5 20.0 6.1 22.8 3.4 95.6 X 95.6

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories 4.0 6.0 5.6 3.2 5.7 4.8 X X X

   327211    Flat Glass 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 1.5 9.2 1.1 2.0 7.1 2.1 X X X

   327213    Glass Containers 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 1.5 2.4 2.5 1.3 8.7 1.0 X X X

   327310    Cements 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   327410    Lime 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   327420    Gypsum 0.0 D D 0.0 D D X X X

   327993    Mineral Wool 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

331 Primary Metals 0.7 1.3 0.8 0.4 1.2 0.4 X X X

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 3.4 7.1 3.2 3.8 6.1 5.9 X X X

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X X X

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 3.8 8.5 4.1 2.9 10.5 2.9 X X X

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0 D D 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

3315 Foundries 2.3 5.0 2.9 1.9 9.3 2.1 X X X

   331511    Iron Foundries 1.2 6.2 1.4 1.6 8.9 1.7 X X X

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 13.1 21.8 9.7 2.6 2.1 3.8 X X X

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 2.9 6.1 3.3 0.8 2.4 0.9 X X X

332 Fabricated Metal Products 25.0 29.5 35.1 39.0 72.7 45.6 X X X

333 Machinery 19.6 28.8 27.5 23.2 38.7 28.5 X X X

334 Computer and Electronic Products 12.8 22.4 15.6 20.2 44.5 14.5 49.7 0.0 91.7

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 2.6 6.0 3.2 2.4 6.6 2.6 0.0 0.0 X

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 24.0 45.3 27.9 29.5 43.2 35.8 X X X

336 Transportation Equipment 41.4 60.6 18.3 16.9 11.8 20.3 X X X

   336111    Automobiles 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X X X

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X X

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 4.8 10.1 4.9 1.0 2.2 1.3 X X X

   336411    Aircraft 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

337 Furniture and Related Products 24.0 29.0 44.9 33.0 49.8 44.1 X X X

339 Miscellaneous 26.9 26.2 40.5 32.5 42.9 32.6 X X X

Total 4.6 7.5 5.2 3.7 8.8 4.0 14.1 0.2 14.8

Midwest Census Region

311 Food 4.5 5.6 7.0 6.2 14.8 6.9 0.0 0.0 0.0

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 1.9 2.7 3.5 7.6 36.9 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 D D X X X
3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 17.2 20.9 8.3 8.1 19.2 9.6 X X X

3115 Dairy Product 5.1 7.5 7.0 4.1 16.4 4.6 0.0 X 0.0

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 3.5 4.9 6.9 7.4 10.8 10.1 0.0 0.0 X

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 5.1 6.3 11.1 6.0 5.5 9.6 X X X

3121 Beverages 5.1 6.3 11.1 6.0 5.5 9.7 X X X

3122 Tobacco 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X 0.0 X X X

313 Textile Mills 10.2 15.5 13.9 13.3 28.8 7.6 X X X

314 Textile Product Mills 44.8 59.7 56.0 61.5 86.8 56.0 X X X

315 Apparel 42.1 48.5 84.5 55.1 64.0 84.5 X X X

316 Leather and Allied Products 7.2 11.8 19.7 28.9 28.2 34.3 X X X

321 Wood Products 6.4 7.9 11.2 6.7 10.4 9.0 X X X

   321113    Sawmills 9.9 12.7 15.3 4.6 4.0 12.6 X X X

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 1.6 2.1 4.6 2.5 6.3 1.1 X X X

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products 1.5 1.8 0.0 0.7 1.5 1.1 X X X

3219 Other Wood Products 10.4 12.7 18.9 11.9 17.1 17.4 X X X

322 Paper 5.7 7.1 12.3 4.5 18.8 4.7 0.0 0.0 0.0

   322110    Pulp Mills 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 D X D

   322122    Newsprint Mills X X X X X X X X X

   322130    Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 D 0.0 D

323 Printing and Related Support 12.6 14.7 25.5 13.3 24.0 16.5 X X X

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.0 D D

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 D D

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 2.8 5.4 2.6 4.1 11.4 4.9 X X X

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 3.4 3.3 6.9 1.6 0.0 1.8 X X X

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 3.3 5.0 2.5 3.1 12.4 3.5 X X X

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0

325 Chemicals 3.3 4.5 4.6 4.2 11.8 4.6 5.4 1.6 7.1

   325110    Petrochemicals 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X 0.0 X X X

   325120    Industrial Gases 3.1 4.1 2.9 8.3 14.9 8.4 X X X

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 1.1 1.5 3.2 2.1 19.8 1.9 2.8 0.0 5.8

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 2.0 2.6 3.1 1.5 9.9 1.8 4.1 0.0 6.3

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 12.2 27.7 2.7 23.1 19.6 24.6 0.6 X 0.6

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 2.9 4.4 8.0 6.6 27.7 6.9 3.5 29.9 0.0

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 0.4 D D 0.1 87.5 0.1 0.0 X 0.0

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 11.6 21.0 3.0 26.3 33.9 29.7 0.0 0.0 X

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 2.0 4.8 2.6 34.4 25.3 35.8 0.0 0.0 X

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 12.5 15.7 23.6 23.0 37.7 29.8 X X X

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 5.0 5.8 8.7 3.3 10.3 3.2 83.5 X 83.5

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories 3.9 5.3 7.6 3.2 6.7 3.9 X X X

   327211    Flat Glass 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 1.2 2.8 0.0 1.3 D D X X X

   327213    Glass Containers 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X X X

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 2.5 4.5 1.5 3.1 11.5 3.4 X X X

   327310    Cements 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 X X X

   327410    Lime 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   327420    Gypsum 3.0 D D 0.3 D D X X X

   327993    Mineral Wool 1.2 2.0 1.9 1.0 7.2 0.8 0.0 X 0.0

331 Primary Metals 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.0 X 0.0

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 3.2 3.7 8.8 3.4 2.5 5.3 X X X

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.5 2.4 0.5 1.1 2.1 1.2 X X X

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 3.7 6.5 3.8 3.4 6.1 3.9 X X X

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 3.0 2.4 5.6 1.7 2.2 2.2 X X X

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 1.2 4.6 1.3 3.0 9.3 3.6 0.0 X 0.0

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0 D D 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

3315 Foundries 1.6 2.4 2.7 1.7 8.6 1.8 X X X

   331511    Iron Foundries 2.8 4.0 4.8 3.3 19.2 2.2 X X X

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 2.2 5.4 2.3 3.5 12.2 4.1 X X X

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 3.3 4.2 6.8 2.1 6.4 2.8 X X X

332 Fabricated Metal Products 14.9 17.3 29.3 18.7 24.5 25.1 X X X

333 Machinery 13.9 17.6 23.3 17.7 27.8 18.4 X X X

334 Computer and Electronic Products 16.9 22.3 24.2 24.8 24.3 32.4 X X X

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 12.3 0.0 14.1 10.4 0.0 18.3 X X X

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 18.9 23.4 34.2 41.4 23.4 49.8 82.8 X 82.8

336 Transportation Equipment 17.8 22.3 18.7 14.5 18.4 18.3 31.2 0.0 42.4

   336111    Automobiles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 2.0 3.2 2.8 2.9 1.8 4.6 0.0 0.0 X

   336411    Aircraft 2.6 2.6 X 1.1 0.4 2.9 X X X

337 Furniture and Related Products 15.6 20.0 26.9 16.5 26.5 21.6 X X X

339 Miscellaneous 15.2 18.5 28.1 19.9 29.3 24.3 0.0 X 0.0

Total 3.0 4.1 4.0 2.2 4.9 2.5 2.2 D D

South Census Region

311 Food 6.5 7.9 10.3 6.2 11.2 7.7 39.2 79.8 41.2

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 5.2 6.5 11.9 2.3 7.6 2.2 79.8 79.8 X

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 D D 0.0 X 0.0

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 5.4 7.6 12.8 4.8 10.4 5.9 X X X

3115 Dairy Product 14.1 16.3 10.4 8.5 15.7 3.3 X X X

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 4.6 6.5 7.6 4.6 9.2 6.1 41.3 X 41.3

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 30.9 37.3 8.6 23.5 35.5 10.6 X X X

3121 Beverages 33.8 40.2 10.2 28.1 44.7 11.7 X X X

3122 Tobacco 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

313 Textile Mills 6.4 10.8 12.2 16.7 23.3 23.4 5.3 69.2 0.0

314 Textile Product Mills 10.7 11.5 37.2 18.1 24.6 25.2 X X X

315 Apparel 20.7 36.1 17.3 12.5 20.6 14.5 X X X
316 Leather and Allied Products 10.3 13.2 13.4 5.9 18.2 3.2 X X X

321 Wood Products 4.6 7.1 4.9 14.4 13.3 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

   321113    Sawmills 8.1 14.3 1.3 43.2 8.4 53.6 0.0 0.0 0.0

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 1.5 1.9 3.0 1.8 4.2 1.7 X X X

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products 1.7 1.4 3.3 1.5 0.4 2.6 X X X

3219 Other Wood Products 10.3 11.7 20.6 25.8 35.5 22.7 X X X

322 Paper 3.2 3.3 10.7 1.5 4.2 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0

   322110    Pulp Mills D 0.0 D D D D 0.0 X 0.0

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0

   322122    Newsprint Mills 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   322130    Paperboard Mills D 0.0 D D 0.0 D 0.0 0.0 0.0

323 Printing and Related Support 15.5 17.6 33.1 19.7 30.4 24.6 X X X

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 1.3 1.7 2.0 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 D 0.0 D

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 17.8 4.9 40.8 9.0 8.8 12.7 X X X

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 2.2 3.3 3.3 1.9 4.7 2.7 X X X

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 24.5 34.7 3.2 23.4 1.1 28.0 D X D

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

325 Chemicals 2.6 4.1 2.8 2.1 10.7 2.2 3.7 0.3 4.3

   325110    Petrochemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325120    Industrial Gases 7.1 8.8 15.9 7.2 8.6 7.2 0.0 X 0.0

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 3.9 7.0 2.6 15.9 23.9 16.9 3.0 4.2 3.2

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 9.3 16.6 4.8 5.4 19.0 5.7 10.5 0.2 11.0

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 3.6 5.6 6.7 1.2 12.7 1.2 9.4 0.0 12.1

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 20.8 D D 4.1 76.3 4.1 X X X

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 D D D 0.0 D X X X

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 2.6 5.5 2.2 2.3 3.6 3.3 0.0 X 0.0

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 2.9 4.8 4.4 4.0 4.1 6.4 0.0 X 0.0

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 1.4 0.4 2.3 1.3 1.3 2.9 X X X

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 15.1 17.3 33.0 20.9 27.3 33.5 X X X

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 3.6 4.7 5.3 2.4 5.0 2.8 X X X

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories 6.9 9.9 11.9 3.1 2.1 4.1 X X X

   327211    Flat Glass 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 0.8 1.3 1.7 1.4 D D X X X

   327213    Glass Containers 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 2.4 3.3 4.5 1.4 3.3 1.2 X X X

   327310    Cements 0.5 0.6 1.6 2.5 0.0 3.0 X X X

   327410    Lime 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   327420    Gypsum 4.6 6.5 8.6 1.1 6.1 0.6 X X X

   327993    Mineral Wool 1.1 0.2 4.9 0.3 0.0 0.6 X X X

331 Primary Metals 3.4 0.4 8.5 0.6 1.2 0.8 X X X

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 31.7 3.1 65.8 9.8 4.5 15.0 X X X

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.7 1.2 0.8 X X X

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 3.1 3.0 31.8 4.6 5.1 6.8 X X X

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 1.4 1.9 0.7 0.4 1.3 0.4 X X X

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 2.2 3.0 4.7 4.3 6.1 6.7 X X X

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

3315 Foundries 1.2 1.8 1.3 2.3 5.5 1.7 X X X

   331511    Iron Foundries 1.9 3.1 0.3 1.8 1.1 2.6 X X X

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 2.0 2.2 0.0 5.7 9.7 5.3 X X X

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 1.7 1.1 5.6 0.3 0.1 0.4 X X X

332 Fabricated Metal Products 19.4 22.6 34.2 32.7 44.4 46.1 X X X

333 Machinery 52.7 35.1 76.5 27.9 31.2 46.6 X X X

334 Computer and Electronic Products 22.7 12.8 42.6 46.2 83.2 33.4 X X X

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 4.4 7.0 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 13.9 15.7 33.7 16.4 24.3 21.8 60.3 X 60.3

336 Transportation Equipment 10.3 11.9 21.4 17.2 31.1 20.9 X X X

   336111    Automobiles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 15.6 20.0 12.8 11.9 23.0 14.3 X X X

   336411    Aircraft 29.0 32.5 8.5 4.2 10.9 5.1 X X X

337 Furniture and Related Products 15.9 16.7 36.9 28.8 30.3 53.1 X X X

339 Miscellaneous 17.0 19.8 35.2 30.0 41.9 39.7 X X X

Total 3.5 2.8 9.1 1.4 3.6 1.5 2.5 1.6 2.9

West Census Region

311 Food 31.7 34.5 46.6 11.7 8.4 16.5 21.2 49.2 0.0

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 6.8 7.2 59.9 4.5 8.2 6.0 X X X

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 D D 0.0 X 0.0

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 6.2 7.5 12.6 4.2 10.3 5.2 0.0 X 0.0

3115 Dairy Product 3.0 4.7 7.6 4.1 8.6 5.4 49.2 49.2 X

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 70.3 71.2 63.8 27.1 16.2 35.3 X X X

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 14.5 15.2 14.9 5.6 12.3 3.7 42.1 42.1 X

3121 Beverages 14.5 15.2 14.9 5.6 12.3 3.7 42.1 42.1 X

3122 Tobacco 0.0 0.0 X X X X X X X

313 Textile Mills 14.3 14.7 0.0 10.3 5.5 27.4 0.0 X 0.0

314 Textile Product Mills 44.4 45.2 99.4 68.0 94.4 63.6 X X X

315 Apparel 26.6 29.5 32.2 32.9 76.8 32.2 X X X

316 Leather and Allied Products 7.5 7.7 2.3 15.9 22.7 22.5 X X X

321 Wood Products 5.1 5.7 8.7 4.4 9.1 4.9 5.8 0.0 6.3

   321113    Sawmills 2.2 2.3 11.0 2.3 5.5 1.7 0.0 X 0.0

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 3.6 4.8 1.5 3.7 3.9 4.7 0.0 0.0 0.0

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products 2.9 5.6 0.0 0.1 78.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0

3219 Other Wood Products 15.4 16.0 57.9 19.4 29.0 26.5 59.1 X 59.1

322 Paper 6.8 6.7 26.4 4.1 23.6 3.5 0.0 X 0.0

   322110    Pulp Mills 0.0 0.0 X X X X X X X

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0
   322122    Newsprint Mills 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X 0.0 X X X

   322130    Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

323 Printing and Related Support 24.2 25.4 72.2 29.3 36.3 49.0 X X X

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 D D

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 D D

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 7.2 7.5 8.1 4.3 9.6 5.2 X X X

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 2.9 2.8 23.6 0.8 2.7 0.4 X X X

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

325 Chemicals 6.0 4.3 39.1 2.5 15.8 1.5 8.7 0.0 19.6

   325110    Petrochemicals X X X X X X X X X

   325120    Industrial Gases 6.2 6.3 0.0 0.2 27.3 0.1 X X X

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 1.6 1.8 5.7 2.6 5.4 2.8 41.4 0.0 66.5

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 7.2 2.3 80.4 5.9 11.9 6.5 0.0 X 0.0

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 1.2 1.2 0.0 3.8 4.2 8.3 0.0 X 0.0

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 27.5 27.5 X 13.5 46.0 0.0 X X X

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 7.0 8.7 0.7 6.5 11.3 5.8 X X X

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 8.6 13.4 0.8 9.6 17.6 3.5 X X X

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.1 0.1 X 0.4 6.2 0.0 0.0 X 0.0

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 26.8 26.8 X 59.4 59.4 X X X X

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 10.5 12.0 15.8 11.5 3.3 13.5 X X X

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories 2.8 3.7 10.5 1.5 4.9 1.2 X X X

   327211    Flat Glass 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 10.5 11.2 22.9 3.7 3.2 23.8 X X X

   327213    Glass Containers 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X X X

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 1.8 1.9 14.5 2.7 6.9 3.0 X X X

   327310    Cements 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.4 X X X

   327410    Lime 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   327420    Gypsum 5.7 7.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 X X X

   327993    Mineral Wool 1.2 0.5 6.8 6.4 1.0 9.9 X X X

331 Primary Metals 0.9 1.5 0.1 1.1 5.0 0.9 X X X

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 7.2 8.8 0.0 15.1 17.4 0.0 X X X

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.4 1.0 0.0 0.6 9.8 0.6 X X X

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 3.1 3.1 X 2.5 14.3 2.7 X X X

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 3.6 4.5 0.0 4.2 55.3 3.2 X X X

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 3.5 4.8 0.0 3.9 61.2 0.0 X X X

3315 Foundries 2.0 2.4 0.2 1.9 5.6 0.9 X X X

   331511    Iron Foundries 1.0 1.5 0.0 0.8 10.9 0.0 X X X

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 2.3 3.2 0.0 4.4 13.3 0.0 X X X

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 4.5 4.5 22.6 8.7 16.9 0.8 X X X

332 Fabricated Metal Products 23.7 25.9 61.0 36.5 48.2 53.4 90.1 X 90.1

333 Machinery 24.0 25.0 60.9 40.0 33.5 49.1 X X X

334 Computer and Electronic Products 8.7 9.3 23.0 14.2 23.2 15.3 X X X

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 7.1 8.1 13.1 7.8 13.0 9.1 X X X

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 29.0 30.9 0.0 51.3 74.0 52.4 X X X

336 Transportation Equipment 11.7 12.5 34.2 6.8 9.2 8.8 X X X

   336111    Automobiles 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 4.0 4.6 3.5 1.9 5.3 1.6 X X X

   336411    Aircraft 10.7 11.3 0.0 3.7 14.2 0.0 X X X

337 Furniture and Related Products 23.7 25.8 61.3 39.9 47.2 51.5 X X X

339 Miscellaneous 22.7 24.7 60.0 31.0 35.5 64.2 X X X

Total 8.3 8.6 15.3 2.8 3.2 3.8 9.7 D D

   (a) The Bureau of the Census classifies establishments using the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

    (b) A Local Utility is an entity that produces and/or delivers a particular energy source (for example, electricity, natural gas, steam) and is legally obligated to provide service to the general public within its franchise

area.    

    (c) Sources Other than Local Utility include independent producers, brokers, marketers, and marketing subsidiaries of utilities; for the case of electricity sources, also include small power producers and co‐generators

not located at the establishment site.   

    * Estimate less than 0.5.                      

    D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.            

    Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

    X=Not defined because RSE corresponds to a data table value of zero.            

    NA=Not available.   

    Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. Zeroes do not mean that the energy source is free, but that the energy source either did not show up in this sample or it was not

purchased at all in the sampled population.

    Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Demand and Integrated Statistics, Form EIA‐846, 2018 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey.

The Census Bureau has reviewed this data product for unauthorized disclosure of confidential information and has approved the disclosure avoidance practices applied (Approval ID: CBDRB‐FY21‐312).