Table A57. Capability to Switch from Coal to Alternative Energy Sources by Industry

Group, Selected Industries, and Selected Characteristics, 1991

(Estimates in Thousand Short Tons)

SIC

Codea

Industry Groups

and Industry

Coal Alternative Types of Energyb

RSE

Row

Factors

Total

Consumedc Switchable

Not

Switchable

Electricity

Receiptsd

Natural

Gas

Distillate

Fuel Oil

Residual

Fuel Oil LPG Othere

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.4

20 Food and Kindred Products . ............ 6,913 3,728 2,882 576 2,683 2,066 642 W * 10.3

2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 W W 1 W 0010 25.5

2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables .......... Q 0 Q 000000 0.0

2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables ........... 000000000 0.0

2046 Wet Corn Milling .................... 3,051 2,145 810 W 1,871 W 0 0 * 14.1

2051 Bread, Cake and Related Products ....... 000000000 0.0

2063 Beet Sugar ........................ 1,901 W 1,394 W W W 0 W 0 10.2

2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592 241 351 W 149 136 0 0 0 5.7

2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 706 681 18 WWWW 0 0 18.2

21 Tobacco Manufactures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 692 242 WWWWW 0 0 6.7

22 Textile Mill Products .................. 1,362 827 445 Q 684 408 310 125 W 11.0

23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . 88 W 80 0 0 0 W 0 0 35.6

24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 8 83 0 0 0 * 0 8 36.8

25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Q 54 0 QQQQQ 34.9

26 Paper and Allied Products .............. 13,252 6,148 6,844 701 2,734 2,027 3,207 215 429 4.2

2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 171 161 10 15 62 171 * 18 30.3

2621 Paper Mills ........................ 8,634 3,929 4,562 583 2,041 1,522 1,739 0 W 3.0

2631 Paperboard Mills .................... W 1,938 W W 636 425 1,289 215 170 7.5

27 Printing and Publishing ................ 000000000 0.0

28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . 11,345 3,702 7,176 213 2,590 1,825 1,380 749 W 6.0

2812 Alkalies and Chlorine ................. W W W 0 W 0000 29.3

2813 Industrial Gases ..................... 000000000 0.0

2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec . . . . . . . 743 113 408 W 79 54 W W W 11.5

2821 Plastics Materials and Resins ........... 1,074 354 719 0 313 0 185 0 0 8.2

2822 Synthetic Rubber .................... W W 1 0 W W 0 0 0 22.7

2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers ............. 1,202 0 1,202 000000 23.2

2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic ........... 1,558 W 759 WWWW 0 0 4.3

2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . W 41 W 0 W W 0 0 W 18.1

2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec ........ 3,819 1,758 2,048 66 1,591 1,115 W 737 0 8.0

2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers ................ 000000000 0.0

2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers ................. W W 0 0 0 W W 0 0 6.7

29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . W W W W 97 88 124 W 0 8.7

2911 Petroleum Refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 116 17 1 91 88 98 W 0 11.5

30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . 295 128 130 0 102 37 35 0 Q 15.9

3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 W W 0 23 W W 0 1 5.9

308 Miscellaneous Plastic Products, nec . . . . . . 130 75 33 0 W 0 26 0 Q 29.6

31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . Q 0 Q 000000 0.0

32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . 13,127 6,129 6,767 0 5,276 1,241 1,786 671 822 12.2

3211 Flat Glass ......................... * 0 * 000000 7.3

3221 Glass Containers .................... 000000000 0.0

3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec .......... 000000000 0.0

3241 Cement, Hydraulic ................... 8,736 4,631 4,016 0 3,871 1,085 1,679 569 775 11.0

3274 Lime ............................. 3,926 1,359 Q 0 1,359 128 W W W 20.2

3296 Mineral Wool ....................... * 0 * 000000 2.4

33 Primary Metal Industries ............... 2,054 1,236 790 W W 10 W 0 W 8.1

3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills .......... 1,075 WWWW 8W 0W 12.0

3313 Electrometalurgical Products ............ W 0 W 000000 13.4

3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries ......... 5 4 1 0 0 0 0 0W 22.4

3331 Primary Copper ..................... W 00000000 1.3

3334 Primary Aluminum ................... 000000000 0.0

3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec ......... WWWW 00000 1.1

3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil ......... W W 0 0 W 0000 1.2

34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 54 189 W 51 46 W 0 0 22.9

35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . 480 178 302 0 178 W W W 0 18.7

357 Computer and Office Equipment ......... 000000000 0.0

36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . W 37 W 0 15 3400 25.1

37 Transportation Equipment .............. 1,464 277 1,074 Q 239 36 W W W 7.6

3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies . . . . . . . . . . W W 330 0 W 0 0 W W 6.4

3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories . . . . . W W W Q W 13 W W W 10.1

38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . WWWW 0WW 0 0 29.0

3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments ........ 000000000 0.0

39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . 32 32 0 0 32 Q 22 20 0 35.6

Total ............................. 53,035 23,610 27,779 1,821 15,656 8,129 8,352 2,003 1,456 5.1

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1991

See footnotes at end of table.

431
Table A57. Capability to Switch from Coal to Alternative Energy Sources by Industry

Group, Selected Industries, and Selected Characteristics, 1991 (Continued)

(Estimates in Thousand Short Tons)

Selected Characteristics

Coal Alternative Types of Energyb

RSE

Row

Factors

Total

Consumedc Switchable

Not

Switchable

Electricity

Receiptsd

Natural

Gas

Distillate

Fuel Oil

Residual

Fuel Oil LPG Othere

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.4 1.7

Census Region

Northeast . ........................ 7,420 2,162 5,007 W 572 629 886 W 0 14.7

Midwest . . . . . . . . . . . ............... 18,828 8,185 10,119 564 6,597 3,398 909 691 554 7.0

South ............................ 22,514 10,359 11,402 759 6,328 3,245 5,341 1,164 871 4.9

West ............................ 4,274 2,904 1,251 W 2,160 859 1,216 W 30 14.6

Total ............................ 53,035 23,610 27,779 1,821 15,656 8,129 8,352 2,003 1,456 5.1

Value of Shipments and Receipts f

(million dollars)

Under 20 . ........................ 4,709 1,497 Q Q 1,250 495 181 185 172 18.8

20-49 ............................ 9,384 4,177 4,712 W 3,478 970 1,453 632 679 11.0

50-99 ............................ 5,398 2,302 2,938 31 1,597 533 872 W W 8.9

100-249 . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. 11,587 4,962 6,371 564 3,197 2,065 1,538 788 141 4.9

250-499 . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. 10,593 5,356 4,987 584 2,802 1,627 2,591 W W 5.5

500 and Over ...................... 11,365 5,316 5,736 598 3,332 2,438 1,717 307 W 8.1

Total ............................ 53,035 23,610 27,779 1,821 15,656 8,129 8,352 2,003 1,456 5.1

Employment Size f

Under 50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467 Q 126 0 Q 0 Q 0 0 52.2

50-99 ............................ 2,454 1,222 1,113 W 933 451 153 Q 157 23.3

100-249 . . . . . . . . . . . ............... 14,468 5,587 8,249 W 4,627 2,303 1,347 653 809 11.2

250-499 . . . . . . . . . . . ............... 7,707 4,283 3,197 W 3,358 1,715 1,696 330 18 7.5

500-999 . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. 9,250 4,403 4,742 550 2,305 1,382 1,376 391 150 5.8

1,000 and Over . . . . . . . ............. 18,689 7,789 10,351 666 4,107 2,277 3,768 548 322 5.0

Total ........................... 53,035 23,610 27,779 1,821 15,656 8,129 8,352 2,003 1,456 5.1

a See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system.

b "Alternative Types of Energy" consist of those energy sources that could have been substituted for coal during 1991. The quantities are expressed in thousands of

short tons, and therefore represent the quantity of coal that could have been displaced by the given alternative type of energy. c "Total Consumed" represents those quantities of coal that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching status

was not ascertained. d "Electricity Receipts" represents those quantities of electricity generated off the manufacturing establishment site and available at the site for consumption. It

includes those quantities for which payment was made, quantities transferred in, quantities purchased and paid for by a central purchasing entity, and quantities for

which payment was made in kind. It does not include electricity generated onsite. "Electricity Receipts" has not been adjusted to account for any quantities that might

have been resold or transferred out. The estimates include those quantities that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the

switching status was not ascertained. e "Other" includes all other types of energy not already identified that respondents indicated could have been consumed in place of coal.

f Value of Shipments and Receipts and Employment Size categories were supplied by the Bureau of the Census. See Appendix B.

* Estimate less than 0.5. Data are included in higher level totals.

W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments. Data are included in higher level totals.

Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent. Data are included in higher level totals.

Notes: To obtain a RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell’s corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. Totals may not equal sum of

components because of independent rounding.

Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use Division, Form EIA-846, "1991 Manufacturing Energy

Consumption Survey."

432 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1991