Released: February 2021

Next MECS will be fielded in 2022.

Table 3.2 Fuel Consumption, 2018;

Level: National and Regional Data;

Row: NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources;

Unit: Trillion Btu.

NAICS Net Residual Distillate Natural HGL Code(a) Subsector and Industry Total Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Fuel Oil(c) Gas(d) natural g

Total United States

311 Food 1,144 314 * 14 669 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 246 50 * 1 149 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 111 21 0 * 61 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 106 4 * * 33 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 129 34 * * 92 

3115 Dairy Product 122 39 * 1 79 

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 278 108 * 3 149 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 118 49 * * 54 

3121 Beverages 111 46 * * 50 3122 Tobacco 7 3 * * 4 

313 Textile Mills 64 37 * * 23 

314 Textile Product Mills 22 10 0 * 11 

315 Apparel 4 2 0 * 2 

316 Leather and Allied Products 2 1 0 * 1 

321 Wood Products 387 71 * 11 67 

321113 Sawmills 161 25 * 5 18 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 139 23 * 1 32 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 78 15 * * 20 

3219 Other Wood Products 78 22 * Q 15 

322 Paper 2,039 174 9 4 572 

322110 Pulp Mills 292 5 3 1 40 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 696 53 3 2 224 

322122 Newsprint Mills 35 17 0 * 5 322130 Paperboard Mills 897 56 3 2 235 

323 Printing and Related Support 59 34 * * 24 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 3,517 178 3 14 1,077 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 3,375 165 2 5 994 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 64 5 1 8 41 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 18 3 0 * 14 324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 25 5 0 * 19 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 35 * 0 * 8 
325 Chemicals 3,813 501 3 6 2,344 

325110 Petrochemicals 569 24 0 1 304 325120 Industrial Gases 161 74 0 * 83 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 425 101 0 * 218 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 453 37 0 * 359 

325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 88 11 0 * 51 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 742 65 2 1 401 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 668 58 0 D 418 

325212 Synthetic Rubber 35 5 0 * 19 

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 33 9 0 * 23 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 233 18 0 * 213 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers 33 D * D 24 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 114 36 0 1 62 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 66 21 0 * 30 

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 8 3 * * 3 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 256 168 *

Q 83 

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 821 129 * 20 348 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 47 6 0 * 36 

327211 Flat Glass 47 5 0 * 41 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 31 7 0 * 22 

327213 Glass Containers 54 12 0 * 42 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 21 13 0 * 8 

327310 Cements 296 39 0 1 58 327410 Lime 106 5 0 1 18 327420 Gypsum 59 5 0 1 52 327993 Mineral Wool 33 11 0 * 22 

331 Primary Metals 1,588 385 * 6 639 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 1,141 190 * 4 411 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 51 24 0 * 25 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 207 90 0 1 116 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminu

m 21 3 0 * 18 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 73 18 0 * 54 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 24 7 0 * 17 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 95 45 0 * 42 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 44 27 0 * 16 

3315 Foundries 92 37 * * 44 

331511 Iron Foundries 40 18 0 * 12 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 22 7 * * 15 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 9 3 0 * 6 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 254 124 0

Q 124 

333 Machinery 146 80 * 2 59 334 Computer and Electronic Products 107 76 * * 30 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 53 40 * * 14 
335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 77 38 * * 37 

336 Transportation Equipment 345 172 2 4 157 

336111 Automobiles 34 14 0 * 18 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 41 14 0 * 25 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 64 33 * * 27 

336411 Aircraft 17 9 0 * 6 

337 Furniture and Related Products 37 16 0 * 15 

339 Miscellaneous 61 33 0 * 25 

Total 14,859 2,591 17 86 6,362 

Northeast Census Region

311 Food 81 27 * Q 48 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 4 2 0 * 2 

311221 Wet Corn Milling * * 0 0 * 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 2 * 0 * 2 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 12 3 * * 9 

3115 Dairy Product 17 5 * * 11 

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 11 4 0 * 7 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 13 6 * * 7 

3121 Beverages 12 6 * * 6 3122 Tobacco 1 * * * 1 

313 Textile Mills 6 2 0 * 4 

314 Textile Product Mills 2 1 0 * 1 

315 Apparel 1 1 0 0 1 316 Leather and Allied Products 1 * 0 * * 

321 Wood Products 52 5 * 1 5 

321113 Sawmills 8 1 * 1 * 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 29 1 * * 2 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 17 1 * * 2 

3219 Other Wood Products 13 3 * * 3 

322 Paper 191 15 3 * 77 

322110 Pulp Mills D 1 * * 4 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 118 3 2 * 49 

322122 Newsprint Mills 0 0 0 0 0 322130 Paperboard Mills 23 5 * * 15 

323 Printing and Related Support 9 5 * * 3 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 159 9 * 2 42 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 136 7 * * 30 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 15 1 * 2 9 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 2 * 0 * 2 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 1 * 0 * 1 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 5 * 0 * 2 

325 Chemicals 151 38 * 1 95 
325110 Petrochemicals * * 0 * * 

325120 Industrial Gases 12 9 0 0 1 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 13 6 0 * 6 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 7 1 0 * 7 

325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 3 * 0 0 2 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 37 5 * * 25 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 10 3 0 * 5 325212 Synthetic Rubber * * 0 * * 

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments * * 0 * * 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 1 * 0 * * 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers * * 0 * 0 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 32 8 0 * 23 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 13 5 0 * 8 

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 4 1 * * 1 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 28 16 0 * 11 

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 81 13 0 4 52 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 6 1 0 * 3 

327211 Flat Glass 4 * 0 0 4 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 5 1 0 * 4 

327213 Glass Containers 7 2 0 * 6 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 3 1 0 * 2 

327310 Cements 24 3 0 * 15 327410 Lime 5 * 0 * 3 327420 Gypsum 6 * 0 * 6 327993 Mineral Wool 3 * 0 * 3 

331 Primary Metals 204 37 0 1 72 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 158 22 0 * 44 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 4 2 0 * 2 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 20 5 0 * 15 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 1 * 0 * * 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 9 2 0 * 7 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 5 1 0 * 4 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 14 5 0 * 7 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 1 * 0 0 * 

3315 Foundries 8 3 0 * 4 

331511 Iron Foundries 3 2 0 * 1 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 1 * 0 0 1 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 1 * 0 * * 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 46 21 0 * 24 

333 Machinery 14 8 * * 5 334 Computer and Electronic Products 23 15 * * 8 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 6 3 * * 2 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 12 5 0 * 7 
336 Transportation Equipment 34 Q * * 17 

336111 Automobiles * * 0 0 * 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles * * 0 0 * 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 9 3 * * 6 

336411 Aircraft 1 1 0 * 1 

337 Furniture and Related Products 5 2 0 * 2 

339 Miscellaneous 17 7 0 * 9 

Total 1,130 250 4 15 490 

Midwest Census Region

311 Food 485 113 * 2 304 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 188 36 * 1 116 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 99 19 0 * 57 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 35 2 * * 8 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 33 12 0 * 19 

3115 Dairy Product 47 15 * * 31 

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 90 26 * 1 61 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 29 5 * * 12 

3121 Beverages 29 5 * * 12 3122 Tobacco * * 0 0 * 

313 Textile Mills 2 1 0 * 1 

314 Textile Product Mills 1 * 0 0 * 

315 Apparel * * 0 0 * 

316 Leather and Allied Products 1 * 0 * 1 

321 Wood Products 38 10 * Q 10 

321113 Sawmills 6 2 * * 1 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 12 3 0 * 4 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 8 2 0 * 3 

3219 Other Wood Products 19 6 0 Q 5 

322 Paper 274 46 * * 110 

322110 Pulp Mills 2 1 0 * 1 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 172 18 * * 54 

322122 Newsprint Mills 0 0 0 0 0 322130 Paperboard Mills 54 9 * * 29 

323 Printing and Related Support 26 13 0 * 13 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 518 36 * 3 136 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 484 33 0 1 117 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 13 1 * 2 10 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 5 1 0 * 4 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 3 1 0 * 2 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 12 * 0 * 2 

325 Chemicals 804 131 * 1 559 

325110 Petrochemicals * * 0 * * 
325120 Industrial Gases 23 22 0 0 * 

325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 40 13 0 * 21 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 417 33 0 * 327 

325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 7 1 0 * 2 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 69 14 0 * 41 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 58 D 0 * 32 

325212 Synthetic Rubber 2 1 0 * 1 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 1 * 0 0 * 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 53 6 0 * 45 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers * * 0 * * 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 35 11 0 * 21 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 24 7 0 * 14 

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals * * 0 * * 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 110 74 0 * 35 

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 237 39 0 5 89 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 9 1 0 * 8 

327211 Flat Glass 16 2 0 * 14 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 10 2 0 * 8 

327213 Glass Containers 15 3 0 * 12 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 8 6 0 * 2 

327310 Cements 76 11 0 * 6 327410 Lime 46 2 0 * 10 

327420 Gypsum 10 1 0 * 9 327993 Mineral Wool 13 4 0 * 8 

331 Primary Metals 922 142 * D 334 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 756 68 * D 253 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 21 8 0 * 13 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 59 29 0 * 29 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 9 1 0 * 8 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 19 5 0 * 13 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 8 2 0 * 5 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 28 14 0 * 12 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 12 8 0 * 3 

3315 Foundries 58 22 * * 27 

331511 Iron Foundries 27 11 0 * 8 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 14 5 * * 9 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 5 2 0 * 4 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 124 63 0 Q 58 

333 Machinery 73 33 0 1 36 334 Computer and Electronic Products 14 11 0 * 4 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 5 4 0 * 1 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 27 13 * * 13 

336 Transportation Equipment 182 85 0 D 90 
336111 Automobiles 21 7 0 * 13 

336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 25 8 0 * 16 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 18 8 0 * 8 

336411 Aircraft 4 2 0 * 2 

337 Furniture and Related Products 18 6 0 * 9 

339 Miscellaneous 22 11 0 * 9 

Total 3,907 834 1 21 1,823 

South Census Region

311 Food 308 80 * 3 162 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 44 10 * * 25 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 9 1 0 * 2 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 48 1 * * 10 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 23 6 0 * 16 

3115 Dairy Product 19 8 0 * 10 

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 111 33 0 2 60 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 52 26 * * 24 

3121 Beverages 46 24 0 * 20 

3122 Tobacco 6 3 * * 4 

313 Textile Mills 53 33 * * 16 

314 Textile Product Mills 17 8 0 * 9 

315 Apparel 3 2 0 * 1 316 Leather and Allied Products * * 0 0 * 

321 Wood Products 217 43 0 4 40 

321113 Sawmills 101 19 0 2 14 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 70 14 0 * 19 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 42 9 0 * 13 

3219 Other Wood Products 41 9 0 1 6 

322 Paper 1,413 84 4 3 331 

322110 Pulp Mills D 3 2 1 35 

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 352 25 1 1 93 

322122 Newsprint Mills 23 7 0 * 4 322130 Paperboard Mills 743 34 1 1 175 

323 Printing and Related Support 21 13 0 * 7 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 1,975 103 * 6 643 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 1,913 96 0 2 603 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 22 2 * 3 15 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 8 2 0 * 6 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 21 4 0 * 16 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 13 ‐1 0 * 3 

325 Chemicals 2,715 290 2 5 1,629 

325110 Petrochemicals 568 24 0 1 303 325120 Industrial Gases 103 D 0 * D 
325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 304 72 0 * 173 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 15 1 0 * 14 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 76 9 0 * 44 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 628 43 2 1 331 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 598 D 0 D 380 

325212 Synthetic Rubber 32 4 0 * 18 

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 32 9 0 * 23 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 173 10 0 * 162 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers D D * D D 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 38 11 0 * 14 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 25 6 0 * 6 

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 2 1 0 * 1 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 102 66 * Q 33 

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 342 56 * 5 157 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 30 4 0 * 24 

327211 Flat Glass 21 2 0 * 17 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 15 4 0 * 10 

327213 Glass Containers 19 4 0 * 15 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 8 5 0 * 3 

327310 Cements 132 18 0 1 27 327410 Lime 40 2 0 1 5 

327420 Gypsum 31 3 0 * 28 327993 Mineral Wool 13 4 0 * 9 

331 Primary Metals 377 165 0 D 190 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 199 89 0 D 97 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 25 13 0 * 9 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 104 39 0 * 64 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 10 1 0 * 9 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 40 10 0 * 30 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 9 2 0 * 6 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 30 15 0 * 10 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 13 10 0 * 1 

3315 Foundries 19 8 0 * 9 

331511 Iron Foundries 8 5 0 * 2 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 5 1 0 * 4 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 2 1 0 * 1 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 57 25 0 * 30 333 Machinery 51 36 0 Q 15 

334 Computer and Electronic Products 31 24 0 * 7 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 18 14 0 * 4 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 32 15 0 * 15 

336 Transportation Equipment 104 57 2 D 40 

336111 Automobiles 12 6 0 * 5 
336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 16 7 0 * 9 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 17 12 0 * 5 

336411 Aircraft 7 5 0 * 1 

337 Furniture and Related Products 12 6 0 * 4 

339 Miscellaneous 17 10 0 * 6 

Total 7,897 1,143 8 32 3,358 

West Census Region

311 Food 271 94 0 6 155 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 10 3 0 * 7 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 2 * 0 * 2 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 21 1 0 * 13 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 61 12 0 * 47 

3115 Dairy Product 39 11 0 * 26 

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing Q Q 0 * 21 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 24 12 0 * 11 

3121 Beverages 24 12 0 * 11 3122 Tobacco * * 0 0 0 

313 Textile Mills 2 1 0 0 1 

314 Textile Product Mills Q 10 0 Q 

315 Apparel * * 0 0 * 316 Leather and Allied Products * * 0 0 * 

321 Wood Products 80 12 0 2 13 

321113 Sawmills 46 2 0 1 3 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 27 6 0 * 7 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 10 3 0 * 3 

3219 Other Wood Products 6 3 0 * 2 

322 Paper 160 28 1 * 54 

322110 Pulp Mills 7 * * 0 0 

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 54 7 0 * 28 

322122 Newsprint Mills 11 10 0 * 1 322130 Paperboard Mills 76 7 1 * 17 

323 Printing and Related Support 4 3 0 * 1 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 865 30 3 3 256 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 842 29 2 3 244 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 14 1 * * 8 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 3 * 0 * 2 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 1 * 0 0 1 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 5 * 0 * * 

325 Chemicals 143 41 0 * 61 

325110 Petrochemicals 0 0 0 0 0 325120 Industrial Gases 23 D 0 0 D 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 67 11 0 * 18 
325193 Ethyl Alcohol 14 1 0 * 11 

325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 2 * 0 * 2 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 7 3 0 * 4 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 2 1 0 * 1 325212 Synthetic Rubber * * 0 0 * 

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments * * 0 0 * 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 6 2 0 * 5 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers D D 0 * D 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 9 5 0 * 4 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 5 3 0 * 2 

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 2 1 0 * 1 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 17 11 0 * Q 

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 161 21 0 6 50 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 2 * 0 * 2 

327211 Flat Glass 6 1 0 * 5 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 1 * 0 * 1 

327213 Glass Containers 12 3 0 * 9 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 2 1 0 * * 

327310 Cements 64 8 0 * 9 327410 Lime 14 1 0 * * 

327420 Gypsum 11 1 0 Q 10 

327993 Mineral Wool 4 2 0 * 2 

331 Primary Metals 85 41 0 * 42 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 28 11 0 * 17 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 1 1 0 * * 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 24 16 0 * 9 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 2 1 0 * 1 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 5 2 0 * 4 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 3 1 0 * 2 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 23 11 0 * 13 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 19 8 0 * 11 

3315 Foundries 8 3 0 * 4 

331511 Iron Foundries 2 * 0 * 1 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 2 1 0 * 1 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 1 * 0 * 1 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 27 15 0 * 11 

333 Machinery 8 4 0 * 3 334 Computer and Electronic Products 38 27 0 * 12 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 25 18 0 * 7 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 7 50 * Q 

336 Transportation Equipment 25 14 0 * 10 

336111 Automobiles 1 1 0 * * 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles * * 0 0 * 
3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 19 10 0 * 8 

336411 Aircraft 5 2 0 * 2 

337 Furniture and Related Products 3 2 0 0 1 

339 Miscellaneous 5 3 0 * 1 

Total 1,925 365 4 18 691 

(a) The Bureau of the Census classifies establishments using the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

(b) Net Electricity is obtained by summing purchases, transfers in, and generation from noncombustible renewable resources, minus quantities sold and transferred o

inputs from onsite cogeneration or generation from combustible fuels because that energy has already been included as generating fuel (for example, coal).

(c) Distillate Fuel Oil includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels.

(d) Natural Gas includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as independent gas producers, gas brokers, 

subsidiaries of utilities.

(e) Hydrocarbon Gas Liquids (HGL) include ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene, normal butane, butylene, ethane‐propane mixtures, propane‐butane mixtures, and 

natural gas processing plants, including plants that fractionate raw Natural Gas Liquids (NGL).

(f) Other includes net steam (the sum of purchases, generation from renewables, and net transfers), and other energy that respondents indicated was used to produ

* Estimate less than 0.5.

D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error (RSE) is greater than 50 percent.

NA=Not available.

Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. The estimates presented in this table are for the total consumption of energy (fo

production of heat, power, and electricity generation, regardless of where the energy was produced. Specifically, the estimates include the quantities of energy that we

purchased by or transferred to the establishment, plus those that were produced onsite from other energy or input materials not classified as energy, or were extracte

wells. During manufacturing processes, it is possible that the thermal energy content of an energy input is not completely consumed for the production of heat, power, 

residuals of that input may remain. Those residual leftovers may be subsequently consumed for fuel purposes, whether onsite or offsite at another manufacturing esta

furnace gas as a byproduct recovered from coke and other inputs that were not completely consumed). In such cases, double counting of inputs cannot be avoided, an

will be inflated.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Demand and Integrated Statistics, Form EIA‐846, 2018 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey.

The Census Bureau has reviewed this data product for unauthorized disclosure of confidential information and has approved the disclosure avoidance practices applied (
Released: February 2021

Next MECS will be fielded in 2022.

RSE Table 3.2 Relative Standard Errors for Table 3.2;

Unit: Percents.

NAICS Net Residual Distillate Natural HGL (e

Code(a) Subsector and Industry Total Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Fuel Oil(c) Gas(d) natural gaso

Total United States

311 Food 5.0 11.4 2.2 29.3 4.5 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 2.4 1.9 15.8 15.6 3.6 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 3.2 6.1 0.0 6.9 3.2 

3115 Dairy Product 2.2 3.3 28.5 32.4 2.3 

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 14.8 31.0 0.0 13.8 6.2 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 12.0 15.5 0.0 29.3 8.5 

3121 Beverages 12.8 16.3 0.0 31.3 9.2 

3122 Tobacco 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

313 Textile Mills 6.4 6.1 78.4 21.0 12.7 314 Textile Product Mills 9.7 7.9 X 28.1 13.5 

315 Apparel 10.1 11.3 X 51.8 14.3 316 Leather and Allied Products 7.7 5.1 X 4.0 11.6 

321 Wood Products 4.0 3.0 3.5 31.5 10.2 

321113 Sawmills 5.2 7.0 3.6 3.6 36.2 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 1.0 1.2 0.0 3.2 1.2 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 0.5 1.5 0.0 2.7 0.9 

3219 Other Wood Products 16.3 5.7 85.9 65.7 14.9 

322 Paper 0.4 1.4 0.0 0.7 1.0 

322110 Pulp Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 322122 Newsprint Mills 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

323 Printing and Related Support 7.7 7.8 50.9 43.0 10.0 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.2 0.5 9.1 8.9 0.3 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 5.4 8.7 30.1 15.2 3.9 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 1.1 1.7 X 0.9 1.1 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 16.8 19.1 X 51.2 17.4 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

325 Chemicals 1.6 1.5 8.3 2.2 1.7 

325110 Petrochemicals 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 
325120 Industrial Gases 1.9 3.8 X 0.0 1.9 

325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 9.1 2.0 X 3.2 4.0 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 1.3 1.9 X 2.8 1.5 

325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 4.1 5.9 0.0 9.2 6.0 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 1.3 3.4 X D 1.1 325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 3.8 12.5 X 2.7 3.2 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 D 0.0 D 0.0 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 6.0 2.9 X 2.6 5.2 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 9.7 1.7 X 2.9 9.6 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.4 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 7.8 7.7 72.4 64.9 14.3 

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 2.9 2.5 97.3 16.7 1.7 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 2.0 3.6 X 2.2 2.2 

327211 Flat Glass 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 0.6 0.8 X 0.7 0.7 

327213 Glass Containers 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 1.0 1.4 X 26.8 1.1 

327310 Cements 0.4 0.3 X 0.3 1.2 

327410 Lime 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

327420 Gypsum 1.0 2.0 X 47.3 0.5 

327993 Mineral Wool 0.7 0.4 X 0.1 1.0 

331 Primary Metals 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.9 0.2 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 9.7 17.6 X 11.1 3.9 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.2 0.1 X 0.7 0.4 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 2.1 1.5 X 2.8 2.3 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 0.6 1.2 X 0.3 0.4 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 1.0 0.9 X 5.2 1.3 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.8 0.6 X 0.2 1.3 

3315 Foundries 0.9 0.9 89.7 1.6 0.9 

331511 Iron Foundries 1.7 1.5 X 0.8 2.0 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 1.3 1.2 89.7 5.6 1.6 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 1.0 1.1 X 1.6 1.3 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 11.4 10.0 X 69.1 16.1 

333 Machinery 11.9 17.2 99.0 29.7 13.0 334 Computer and Electronic Products 6.0 6.7 0.0 57.2 10.4 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 3.3 3.3 0.0 1.2 3.6 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 10.7 8.8 47.2 23.6 15.1 

336 Transportation Equipment 7.9 9.2 10.2 26.4 8.5 

336111 Automobiles 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 
336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 3.0 4.2 0.0 3.9 2.8 

336411 Aircraft 5.6 10.0 X 8.0 1.6 

337 Furniture and Related Products 11.3 8.6 X 60.4 12.4 

339 Miscellaneous 12.2 11.1 X 59.8 17.6 

Total 0.7 1.8 2.5 7.9 0.9 

Northeast Census Region

311 Food 10.1 11.7 0.0 88.2 9.9 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 2.3 5.2 X 71.1 0.9 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 10.5 6.5 0.0 16.0 13.5 

3115 Dairy Product 5.2 4.8 0.0 14.6 6.6 

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 2.5 3.0 X 2.3 2.2 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 5.0 7.1 0.0 50.3 4.3 

3121 Beverages 5.3 7.2 0.0 50.9 4.7 

3122 Tobacco 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

313 Textile Mills 8.5 6.2 X 59.3 13.1 314 Textile Product Mills 31.0 32.0 X 62.8 41.4 

315 Apparel 27.8 30.5 X X 36.6 316 Leather and Allied Products 11.0 8.7 X 2.4 15.1 321 Wood Products 8.3 8.5 1.1 18.6 18.6 

321113 Sawmills 1.2 1.9 0.0 4.0 9.7 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 0.1 1.4 0.0 7.1 1.2 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

3219 Other Wood Products 33.6 15.4 85.9 44.2 33.2 

322 Paper 2.4 9.0 0.0 8.1 4.5 

322110 Pulp Mills D 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 322122 Newsprint Mills X X X X X 322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

323 Printing and Related Support 21.1 21.9 50.9 53.9 28.9 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.5 0.6 3.5 15.4 1.2 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 5.7 5.9 3.7 17.0 5.7 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 5.0 3.8 X 58.7 1.6 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

325 Chemicals 8.9 4.4 0.0 3.0 13.0 

325110 Petrochemicals 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

325120 Industrial Gases 9.0 11.4 X X 5.8 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 8.8 1.8 X 5.1 17.8 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 
325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.5 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 1.3 1.9 X 55.5 2.4 325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 1.3 2.8 X 3.6 1.2 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 2.3 4.0 X 3.8 1.7 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 30.9 32.0 X 87.7 46.5 

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 5.7 14.7 X 47.5 3.1 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 3.5 4.1 X 0.1 5.9 

327211 Flat Glass 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 1.5 1.6 X 2.7 1.8 

327213 Glass Containers 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 0.7 1.3 X 53.7 0.7 

327310 Cements 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

327410 Lime 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

327420 Gypsum 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

327993 Mineral Wool 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

331 Primary Metals 0.2 0.6 X 0.4 0.3 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 3.5 7.9 X 6.6 2.5 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 1.7 2.9 X 0.0 2.2 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 

3315 Foundries 1.8 2.1 X 6.2 1.9 

331511 Iron Foundries 1.4 1.1 X 2.1 1.4 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 5.9 12.4 X X 3.2 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 1.7 3.1 X 19.0 1.2 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 34.1 26.9 X 59.5 46.8 

333 Machinery 19.6 21.1 99.0 54.9 25.3 334 Computer and Electronic Products 13.1 12.3 0.0 67.0 18.8 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 2.0 2.2 0.0 0.6 2.3 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 29.5 25.1 X 42.8 38.2 

336 Transportation Equipment 37.0 53.8 60.3 22.6 23.8 

336111 Automobiles 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 

336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 1.9 5.2 0.0 0.1 1.1 

336411 Aircraft 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 
337 Furniture and Related Products 26.2 25.0 X 98.9 37.0 

339 Miscellaneous 35.6 36.7 X 67.3 41.5 

Total 2.6 5.2 5.3 28.8 4.0 

Midwest Census Region

311 Food 4.7 4.2 5.7 16.5 6.6 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 3.0 1.9 48.4 18.3 4.5 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 9.6 15.6 X 15.4 9.6 

3115 Dairy Product 3.5 4.5 67.2 20.5 4.0 

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 6.5 3.5 0.0 28.7 8.9 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 38.3 4.7 0.0 6.2 6.2 

3121 Beverages 38.3 4.7 0.0 6.2 6.2 

3122 Tobacco 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 

313 Textile Mills 10.0 12.7 X 94.8 13.1 314 Textile Product Mills 46.2 41.4 X X 57.4 

315 Apparel 41.5 40.9 X X 61.2 

316 Leather and Allied Products 12.6 7.8 X 28.3 17.2 321 Wood Products 11.0 6.9 86.3 84.6 6.2 

321113 Sawmills 3.3 9.7 86.3 6.0 4.7 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 9.8 1.1 X 2.1 2.2 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 0.4 0.8 X 0.0 0.5 

3219 Other Wood Products 21.7 11.6 X 95.8 12.3 

322 Paper 2.1 4.6 0.0 0.2 3.9 

322110 Pulp Mills 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 322122 Newsprint Mills X X X X X 322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

323 Printing and Related Support 12.7 12.5 X 18.7 14.7 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.1 0.1 0.0 3.0 0.3 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 3.0 2.6 0.0 4.2 3.8 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 1.3 3.4 X 0.0 1.3 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 3.3 3.6 X 0.2 3.8 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

325 Chemicals 3.9 2.6 76.1 4.4 4.9 

325110 Petrochemicals 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

325120 Industrial Gases 3.2 3.2 X X 3.5 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 1.2 0.7 X 7.0 1.9 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 1.4 2.1 X 2.9 1.6 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 13.3 5.5 X 10.0 20.6 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 3.6 D X 10.9 6.1 
325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 0.1 0.1 X 2.5 0.1 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 10.6 8.4 X 13.7 15.0 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 12.5 1.9 X 16.5 20.1 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 13.6 12.8 X 59.1 24.1 

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 1.9 4.0 X 38.4 2.6 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 2.9 3.6 X 5.0 3.4 

327211 Flat Glass 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 0.9 0.9 X 0.8 1.0 

327213 Glass Containers 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 2.1 2.6 X 0.5 3.2 

327310 Cements 0.1 0.1 X 0.1 0.1 

327410 Lime 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

327420 Gypsum 0.3 2.2 X 0.0 0.2 

327993 Mineral Wool 0.5 0.7 X 0.0 0.5 

331 Primary Metals 0.1 0.2 0.3 D 0.2 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 0.0 D 0.0 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 2.6 1.8 X 5.3 3.7 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.5 0.2 X 1.1 0.8 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 2.6 3.3 X 2.6 2.7 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 1.7 2.5 X 0.4 1.2 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 1.6 0.9 X 13.0 3.1 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

3315 Foundries 1.3 1.3 89.7 1.4 1.4 

331511 Iron Foundries 2.4 2.2 X 1.3 3.1 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 2.0 1.5 89.7 7.0 2.4 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 1.4 1.5 X 0.0 1.8 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 15.7 15.6 X 80.2 21.5 

333 Machinery 14.2 13.9 X 35.2 17.9 334 Computer and Electronic Products 15.3 16.0 X 17.8 23.4 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 11.7 11.5 X 6.6 12.2 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 26.2 21.7 47.2 44.6 35.2 

336 Transportation Equipment 13.0 15.4 X D 13.1 

336111 Automobiles 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 2.0 2.5 X 0.0 2.5 

336411 Aircraft 1.6 1.6 X 0.0 1.3 

337 Furniture and Related Products 19.7 15.5 X 88.7 16.5 

339 Miscellaneous 15.2 15.4 X 30.7 20.0 

Total 1.4 2.5 29.3 20.0 2.2 
South Census Region

311 Food 4.9 5.8 1.4 14.7 6.3 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 2.6 6.1 16.7 1.6 1.9 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 4.3 5.6 X 3.7 4.9 

3115 Dairy Product 9.0 12.5 X 53.5 7.2 

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 6.0 4.2 X 18.4 4.8 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 16.9 28.4 0.0 5.4 18.7 

3121 Beverages 19.3 31.5 X 6.9 22.1 

3122 Tobacco 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

313 Textile Mills 7.6 6.7 78.4 6.2 17.2 314 Textile Product Mills 11.5 9.4 X 31.5 15.6 

315 Apparel 12.5 15.6 X 51.8 11.7 316 Leather and Allied Products 9.8 12.6 X X 4.8 

321 Wood Products 6.6 4.6 X 8.2 17.1 

321113 Sawmills 8.3 8.8 X 6.9 46.5 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 0.8 1.7 X 3.4 1.4 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 1.0 2.3 X 5.1 1.5 

3219 Other Wood Products 28.1 11.0 X 27.2 34.5 

322 Paper 0.4 2.6 0.0 0.1 1.2 

322110 Pulp Mills D 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 322122 Newsprint Mills 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

323 Printing and Related Support 15.3 16.0 X 46.1 19.7 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.3 0.9 20.3 21.0 0.6 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 13.6 20.4 20.3 34.2 9.7 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 2.3 2.8 X 1.2 2.3 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 20.3 23.6 X 72.2 20.9 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

325 Chemicals 1.9 2.3 0.0 2.8 1.7 

325110 Petrochemicals 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

325120 Industrial Gases 2.7 D X 0.0 D 

325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 12.7 2.9 X 5.2 5.0 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 4.7 8.6 0.0 10.6 6.8 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 1.4 D X D 1.1 325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 5.2 22.4 X 5.7 4.1 
325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers D D 0.0 D D 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 14.9 2.0 X 0.7 2.0 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 22.8 2.5 X 1.0 3.6 

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.9 0.9 X 7.0 1.4 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 14.5 15.0 72.4 72.4 21.8 

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 1.4 2.7 97.3 20.9 2.1 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 2.9 5.3 X 3.1 3.0 

327211 Flat Glass 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 0.9 1.0 X 0.0 1.2 

327213 Glass Containers 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 1.2 1.8 X 35.2 0.9 

327310 Cements 0.8 0.7 X 0.0 2.6 

327410 Lime 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

327420 Gypsum 1.0 3.3 X 1.7 0.9 

327993 Mineral Wool 0.3 0.7 X 0.1 0.2 

331 Primary Metals 1.3 2.5 X D 0.5 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 X D 0.0 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 20.1 30.7 X 20.0 9.2 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.4 0.1 X 1.3 0.6 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 3.9 2.5 X 6.3 4.2 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 0.5 1.4 X 1.3 0.4 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 2.2 1.6 X 0.0 2.4 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

3315 Foundries 0.9 1.4 X 3.4 0.8 

331511 Iron Foundries 1.6 2.3 X 1.5 1.5 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 1.4 1.3 X 0.0 1.6 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 0.7 2.2 X 0.0 0.1 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 26.3 21.4 X 46.7 35.9 

333 Machinery 28.5 37.3 X 75.6 29.2 334 Computer and Electronic Products 16.7 19.2 X 2.0 33.3 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 2.3 2.9 X 0.0 0.0 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 14.0 13.7 X 36.9 16.9 

336 Transportation Equipment 10.5 9.4 3.5 D 15.7 

336111 Automobiles 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 10.7 11.3 X 26.2 15.4 

336411 Aircraft 13.3 19.9 X 0.0 5.4 

337 Furniture and Related Products 20.0 16.9 X 42.9 30.3 

339 Miscellaneous 20.8 18.2 X 56.7 33.7 

Total 0.8 2.0 1.0 6.6 1.0 

West Census Region

311 Food 18.8 37.2 X 28.1 13.4 
3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 4.6 7.5 X 0.0 6.1 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 3.5 5.0 X 17.5 3.9 

3115 Dairy Product 2.6 2.9 X 35.2 2.8 

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 60.3 73.8 X 11.2 32.7 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 6.2 10.3 X 25.4 5.5 

3121 Beverages 6.2 10.3 X 25.4 5.5 

3122 Tobacco 0.0 0.0 X X X 

313 Textile Mills 9.8 15.7 X X 12.5 314 Textile Product Mills 50.3 42.1 X X 57.0 

315 Apparel 23.1 25.5 X X 31.1 316 Leather and Allied Products 9.6 7.6 X X 21.7 321 Wood Products 1.3 4.7 X 3.5 4.4 

321113 Sawmills 0.5 6.2 X 1.5 1.4 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 1.2 2.7 X 6.7 3.2 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 0.3 1.0 X 0.0 0.1 

3219 Other Wood Products 14.6 15.0 X 27.4 20.8 

322 Paper 1.3 3.6 0.0 4.4 2.5 

322110 Pulp Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 322122 Newsprint Mills 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

323 Printing and Related Support 23.3 23.8 X 99.0 31.9 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.2 0.3 10.6 1.3 0.1 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 10.6 10.4 58.9 10.6 4.4 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 0.9 3.1 X 19.9 0.5 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

325 Chemicals 2.3 4.7 X 1.4 1.6 

325110 Petrochemicals X X X X X 

325120 Industrial Gases 2.7 D X X D 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 2.9 1.3 X 2.2 2.1 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 3.4 4.2 X 4.3 4.0 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 1.6 0.8 X 15.9 2.9 325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 14.0 8.6 X 7.9 14.5 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers D D X 0.0 D 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 6.4 6.5 X 15.0 7.0 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 9.2 8.3 X 17.9 11.9 
325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.1 0.1 X 0.0 0.1 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 32.1 32.6 X 99.0 62.0 

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 14.0 8.9 X 32.0 8.8 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 1.3 2.0 X 3.0 1.3 

327211 Flat Glass 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 2.7 11.1 X 84.4 2.1 

327213 Glass Containers 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 2.4 1.8 X 0.0 6.0 

327310 Cements 0.4 0.7 X 1.7 0.1 

327410 Lime 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

327420 Gypsum 4.6 2.5 X 78.4 0.1 

327993 Mineral Wool 5.3 1.3 X 0.0 8.3 

331 Primary Metals 0.6 0.6 X 3.7 0.8 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 6.6 7.8 X 1.9 16.0 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.3 0.2 X 0.0 0.4 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 2.5 4.4 X 0.0 1.7 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 2.1 2.1 X 21.9 2.5 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 1.9 1.9 X 0.9 1.9 

3315 Foundries 1.4 1.8 X 5.3 1.6 

331511 Iron Foundries 0.7 0.5 X 0.0 0.3 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 3.1 1.3 X 0.0 4.1 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 5.0 2.5 X 64.2 6.7 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 30.0 27.9 X 70.3 37.4 

333 Machinery 29.4 23.7 X 73.8 43.3 334 Computer and Electronic Products 7.5 6.7 X 10.4 12.2 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 6.4 6.3 X 5.2 7.1 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 29.1 22.5 X 96.8 53.3 

336 Transportation Equipment 7.5 11.1 X 1.4 5.4 

336111 Automobiles 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 1.7 2.4 X 1.8 1.8 

336411 Aircraft 4.1 6.7 X 14.1 2.7 

337 Furniture and Related Products 28.4 26.7 X X 44.0 

339 Miscellaneous 22.7 23.5 X 74.5 32.6 

Total 2.9 9.8 7.0 14.0 3.2 

(a) The Bureau of the Census classifies establishments using the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

(b) Net Electricity is obtained by summing purchases, transfers in, and generation from noncombustible renewable resources, minus quantities sold and transferred out. 

from onsite cogeneration or generation from combustible fuels because that energy has already been included as generating fuel (for example, coal).

(c) Distillate Fuel Oil includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels.

(d) Natural Gas includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as independent gas producers, gas brokers, mar

subsidiaries of utilities.

(e) Hydrocarbon Gas Liquids (HGL) include ethane ethylene propane propylene normal butane butylene ethane‐propane mixtures propane‐butane mixtures and iso
(e) Hydrocarbon Gas Liquids (HGL) include ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene, normal butane, butylene, ethane‐propane mixtures, propane‐butane mixtures, and iso

natural gas processing plants, including plants that fractionate raw Natural Gas Liquids (NGL).

(f) Other includes net steam (the sum of purchases, generation from renewables, and net transfers), and other energy that respondents indicated was used to produce h

* Estimate less than 0.5.

D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error (RSE) is greater than 50 percent.

X=Not defined because RSE corresponds to a data table value of zero.

NA=Not available.Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. The estimates presented in this table are for the total consumption of energy (forme

production of heat, power, and electricity generation, regardless of where the energy was produced. Specifically, the estimates include the quantities of energy that were 

purchased by or transferred to the establishment, plus those that were produced onsite from other energy or input materials not classified as energy, or were extracted fr

During manufacturing processes, it is possible that the thermal energy content of an energy input is not completely consumed for the production of heat, power, or electri

that input may remain. Those residual leftovers may be subsequently consumed for fuel purposes, whether onsite or offsite at another manufacturing establishment (for e

byproduct recovered from coke and other inputs that were not completely consumed). In such cases, double counting of inputs cannot be avoided, and the Fuel Consumpt

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Demand and Integrated Statistics, Form EIA‐846, 2018 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey.

The Census Bureau has reviewed this data product for unauthorized disclosure of confidential information and has approved the disclosure avoidance practices applied (App