Released: February 2021

Next MECS will be fielded in 2022.

Table 10.8 Capability to Switch Distillate Fuel Oil to Alternative Energy Sources, 2018;

Level: National Data and Regional Data;

Row: NAICS CodesColumn: Energy Sources;

Unit: Thousand Barrels.

NAICS Total Not Electricity Natural Residual 

Code(a) Subsector and Industry Consumed(c) Switchable Switchable Receipts(d) Gas Fuel Oil Co

Total United States

311 Food 2 * 2 * *0 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling * * * 0 * 0 

311221 Wet Corn Milling * * * 0 0 0 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing * * * * * 0 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food * * * * 00 

3115 Dairy Product * * * * * 0 

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 1 * 1 * * 0 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products * * * * * 0 

3121 Beverages * * * * *0 3122 Tobacco * 0 * 0 00 

313 Textile Mills * * * 0 ** 314 Textile Product Mills * * * 0 * 0 

315 Apparel * 0 * 0 00 316 Leather and Allied Products * * * 0 * 0 

321 Wood Products 2 * 2 * * 0 

321113 Sawmills 1 * 1 * *0 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods * * * 0 0 0 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

3219 Other Wood Products Q * Q 0 *0 

322 Paper 1 * 1 * ** 

322110 Pulp Mills * * * 0 *0 

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint * * * * * 0 

322122 Newsprint Mills * 0 * 0 0 0 322130 Paperboard Mills * * * 0 * * 

323 Printing and Related Support * 0 * 0 0 0 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 2 * 2 * * * 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 1 * 1 * * 0 

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 1 * 1 * * * 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials * * * * * 0 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products * * * 0 0 0 

325 Chemicals 1 * 1 * ** 

Distillate Fuel Oil Alternative Ene
325110 Petrochemicals * * * 0 * * 

325120 Industrial Gases * 0 * 0 0 0 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals * * * * * 0 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol * 0 * 0 00 

325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals * 0 * 0 0 0 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals * * * * * 0 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins D * D * * 0 325212 Synthetic Rubber * * * 0 * 0 

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments * * * 0 * 0 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers * * * 0 * 0 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers D 0 D 0 0 0 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines * * * * * 0 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation * * * * * 0 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals * * * 0 * 0 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products * * * * * * 327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 4 * 3 * * * 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories * * * 0 0 * 

327211 Flat Glass * 0 * 0 00 

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware * 0 * 0 0 0 

327213 Glass Containers * 0 * 0 0 0 

327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass * * * * * 0 

327310 Cements * * * 0 *0 

327410 Lime * * * 0 0* 327420 Gypsum * 0 * 0 00 327993 Mineral Wool * * * * 0 0 

331 Primary Metals 1 * 1 * * 0 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 1 * 1 * 0 0 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel * * * * 0 0 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum * * * * 0 0 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum * 0 * 0 0 0 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils * * * * 0 0 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding * * * 0 0 0 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum * * * * 0 0 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining * 0 * 0 0 0 

3315 Foundries * * * * *0 

331511 Iron Foundries * * * * * 0 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries * 0 * 0 0 0 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting * 0 * 0 0 0 

332 Fabricated Metal Products * * * * * * 

333 Machinery * * * 0 *0 

334 Computer and Electronic Products * * * * * * 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices * * * * * * 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components * * * * * 0 

336 Transportation Equipment 1 * 1 * * 0 

336111 Automobiles * 0 * 0 0 0 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles * 0 * 0 0 0 
3364 Aerospace Product and Parts * * * 0 * 0 

336411 Aircraft * 0 * 0 00 

337 Furniture and Related Products * * * 0 0 0 

339 Miscellaneous * 0 * 0 0 0 

Total 15 1 14 * * * 

Northeast Census Region

311 Food Q * Q * *0 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling * 0 * 0 0 0 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 0 0 0 0 0 0 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing * 0 * 0 0 0 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food * 0 * 0 00 

3115 Dairy Product * * * 0 * 0 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing * 0 * 0 0 0 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products * * * 0 * 0 

3121 Beverages * * * 0 *0 3122 Tobacco * 0 * 0 00 

313 Textile Mills * 0 * 0 00 314 Textile Product Mills * * * 0 * 0 

315 Apparel 0 0 0 0 00 316 Leather and Allied Products * * * 0 * 0 

321 Wood Products * * * * * 0 

321113 Sawmills * * * * *0 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods * 0 * 0 0 0 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

3219 Other Wood Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

322 Paper * * * 0 *0 

322110 Pulp Mills * 0 * 0 00 

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint * * * 0 * 0 

322122 Newsprint Mills 0 0 0 0 0 0 322130 Paperboard Mills * * * 0 * 0 

323 Printing and Related Support * 0 * 0 0 0 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products * * * * * * 

324110 Petroleum Refineries * * * 0 * 0 

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block * * * 0 0 * 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials * * * * * 0 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

325 Chemicals * * * * ** 

325110 Petrochemicals * * * 0 * * 

325120 Industrial Gases 0 0 0 0 0 0 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals * 0 * 0 0 0 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol * 0 * 0 00 

325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0 0 0 0 0 0 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals * * * 0 * 0 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins * 0 * 0 0 0 
325212 Synthetic Rubber * * 0 0 * 0 

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments * 0 * 0 0 0 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers * * * 0 * 0 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers * 0 * 0 0 0 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines * * * 0 * 0 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation * * * 0 * 0 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals * 0 * 0 0 0 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products * 0 * 0 0 0 327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 1 * 1 0 0 * 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories * 0 * 0 0 0 

327211 Flat Glass 0 0 0 0 00 

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware * 0 * 0 0 0 

327213 Glass Containers * 0 * 0 0 0 

327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass * 0 * 0 0 0 

327310 Cements * 0 * 0 00 

327410 Lime * * * 0 0* 327420 Gypsum * 0 * 0 00 327993 Mineral Wool * 0 * 0 0 0 

331 Primary Metals * 0 * 0 0 0 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys * 0 * 0 0 0 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel * 0 * 0 0 0 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum * 0 * 0 0 0 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum * 0 * 0 0 0 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils * 0 * 0 0 0 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding * 0 * 0 0 0 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum * 0 * 0 0 0 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0 0 0 0 0 0 

3315 Foundries * 0 * 0 00 

331511 Iron Foundries * 0 * 0 0 0 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 0 0 0 0 0 0 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting * 0 * 0 0 0 

332 Fabricated Metal Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

333 Machinery * 0 * 0 00 

334 Computer and Electronic Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices * 0 * 0 0 0 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components * 0 * 0 0 0 

336 Transportation Equipment * 0 * 0 0 0 

336111 Automobiles 0 0 0 0 0 0 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0 0 0 0 0 0 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts * 0 * 0 0 0 

336411 Aircraft * 0 * 0 00 

337 Furniture and Related Products * 0 * 0 0 0 339 Miscellaneous * 0 * 0 0 0 

Total 3 * 3 * ** 

Midwest Census Region
311 Food * * * * *0 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling * * * 0 0 0 

311221 Wet Corn Milling * * * 0 0 0 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing * 0 * 0 0 0 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food * * * * 00 

3115 Dairy Product * * * * * 0 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing * * * 0 * 0 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products * * * 0 * 0 

3121 Beverages * * * 0 *0 3122 Tobacco 0 0 0 0 00 

313 Textile Mills * 0 * 0 00 314 Textile Product Mills 0 0 0 0 0 0 

315 Apparel 0 0 0 0 00 

316 Leather and Allied Products * 0 * 0 0 0 321 Wood Products Q * Q * *0 

321113 Sawmills * * * * *0 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods * 0 * 0 0 0 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

3219 Other Wood Products Q * Q 0 *0 

322 Paper * * * * 00 

322110 Pulp Mills * 0 * 0 00 

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint * * * * 0 0 

322122 Newsprint Mills 0 0 0 0 0 0 322130 Paperboard Mills * 0 * 0 0 0 

323 Printing and Related Support * 0 * 0 0 0 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products * * * 0 * 0 

324110 Petroleum Refineries * * * 0 * 0 

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block * * * 0 * 0 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials * 0 * 0 0 0 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

325 Chemicals * * * * *0 

325110 Petrochemicals * 0 * 0 0 0 

325120 Industrial Gases 0 0 0 0 0 0 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals * 0 * 0 0 0 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol * 0 * 0 00 

325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals * 0 * 0 0 0 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals * * * * 0 0 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins * * * * * 0 325212 Synthetic Rubber * 0 * 0 0 0 

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0 0 0 0 0 0 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers * 0 * 0 0 0 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers * 0 * 0 0 0 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines * 0 * 0 0 0 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation * 0 * 0 0 0 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals * 0 * 0 0 0 
326 Plastics and Rubber Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 1 * 1 * 0 * 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories * * * 0 0 * 327211 Flat Glass * 0 * 0 00 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware * 0 * 0 0 0 

327213 Glass Containers * 0 * 0 0 0 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass * 0 * 0 0 0 

327310 Cements * 0 * 0 00 

327410 Lime * 0 * 0 00 327420 Gypsum * 0 * 0 00 327993 Mineral Wool * * * * 0 0 

331 Primary Metals D * D * * 0 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys D * D * 0 0 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel * 0 * 0 0 0 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum * 0 * 0 0 0 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum * 0 * 0 0 0 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils * 0 * 0 0 0 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding * 0 * 0 0 0 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum * * * * 0 0 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining * 0 * 0 0 0 

3315 Foundries * * * * *0 

331511 Iron Foundries * * * * * 0 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries * 0 * 0 0 0 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting * 0 * 0 0 0 

332 Fabricated Metal Products * * * * * * 

333 Machinery * * * 0 *0 

334 Computer and Electronic Products * * * * 0 0 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices * * * * 0 0 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components * 0 * 0 0 0 

336 Transportation Equipment D * D * 0 0 

336111 Automobiles * 0 * 0 0 0 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles * 0 * 0 0 0 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts * 0 * 0 0 0 

336411 Aircraft * 0 * 0 00 

337 Furniture and Related Products * * * 0 0 0 339 Miscellaneous * 0 * 0 0 0 

Total 4 * 3 * ** 

South Census Region

311 Food * * * * *0 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling * * * 0 * 0 

311221 Wet Corn Milling * 0 * 0 0 0 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing * * * * * 0 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food * * * 0 00 

3115 Dairy Product * * * 0 * 0 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing * * * * * 0 
312 Beverage and Tobacco Products * * * * 0 0 

3121 Beverages * * * * 00 

3122 Tobacco * 0 * 0 00 

313 Textile Mills * * * 0 ** 314 Textile Product Mills * * * 0 * 0 

315 Apparel * 0 * 0 00 

316 Leather and Allied Products 0 0 0 0 0 0 321 Wood Products 1 * 1 0 * 0 

321113 Sawmills * * * 0 *0 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods * * * 0 0 0 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

3219 Other Wood Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

322 Paper 1 * 1 0 *0 

322110 Pulp Mills * * * 0 *0 

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint * * * 0 * 0 

322122 Newsprint Mills * 0 * 0 0 0 322130 Paperboard Mills * * * 0 * 0 

323 Printing and Related Support * 0 * 0 0 0 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 1 * 1 * * 0 

324110 Petroleum Refineries * * * * 0 0 

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 1 * 1 * * 0 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials * * * 0 * 0 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products * * * 0 0 0 

325 Chemicals 1 * 1 * *0 

325110 Petrochemicals * 0 * 0 0 0 

325120 Industrial Gases * 0 * 0 0 0 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals * * * * * 0 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol * 0 * 0 00 

325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals * 0 * 0 0 0 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals * * * 0 * 0 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins D * D * * 0 325212 Synthetic Rubber * * * 0 * 0 

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments * * * 0 * 0 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers * 0 * 0 0 0 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers D 0 D 0 0 0 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines * * * * * 0 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation * * * * * 0 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals * 0 * 0 0 0 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products * * * * * * 327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 1 * 1 * * 0 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories * 0 * 0 0 0 

327211 Flat Glass * 0 * 0 00 

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware * 0 * 0 0 0 

327213 Glass Containers * 0 * 0 0 0 

327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass * * * * * 0 
327310 Cements * * * 0 *0 

327410 Lime * 0 * 0 00 327420 Gypsum * 0 * 0 00 327993 Mineral Wool * 0 * 0 0 0 

331 Primary Metals D * D * 0 0 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys D * D * 0 0 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel * 0 * 0 0 0 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum * * * * 0 0 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum * 0 * 0 0 0 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils * * * * 0 0 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding * * * 0 0 0 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum * 0 * 0 0 0 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining * 0 * 0 0 0 

3315 Foundries * 0 * 0 00 

331511 Iron Foundries * 0 * 0 0 0 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries * 0 * 0 0 0 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting * 0 * 0 0 0 

332 Fabricated Metal Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

333 Machinery * 0 * 0 00 

334 Computer and Electronic Products * * * 0 * 0 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices * * * 0 * 0 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components * * * 0 * 0 

336 Transportation Equipment D * D 0 * 0 

336111 Automobiles * 0 * 0 0 0 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles * 0 * 0 0 0 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts * * * 0 * 0 

336411 Aircraft * 0 * 0 00 

337 Furniture and Related Products * 0 * 0 0 0 339 Miscellaneous * 0 * 0 0 0 

Total 6 * 5 * ** 

West Census Region

311 Food 1 * 1 * *0 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling * 0 * 0 0 0 

311221 Wet Corn Milling * 0 * 0 0 0 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing * 0 * 0 0 0 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food * 0 * 0 00 

3115 Dairy Product * * * * * 0 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing * 0 * 0 0 0 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products * * * * * 0 

3121 Beverages * * * * *0 3122 Tobacco 0 0 0 0 00 

313 Textile Mills 0 0 0 0 00 314 Textile Product Mills 0 0 0 0 0 0 

315 Apparel 0 0 0 0 00 

316 Leather and Allied Products 0 0 0 0 0 0 
321 Wood Products * * * * 0 0 

321113 Sawmills * * * * 00 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods * 0 * 0 0 0 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

3219 Other Wood Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

322 Paper * * * 0 0* 

322110 Pulp Mills 0 0 0 0 00 

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint * 0 * 0 0 0 

322122 Newsprint Mills * 0 * 0 0 0 322130 Paperboard Mills * * * 0 0 * 

323 Printing and Related Support * 0 * 0 0 0 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 1 * 1 * 0 0 

324110 Petroleum Refineries * 0 * 0 0 0 

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block * * * * 0 0 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials * 0 * 0 0 0 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 0 0 0 0 0 0 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

325 Chemicals * * * 0 *0 

325110 Petrochemicals 0 0 0 0 0 0 

325120 Industrial Gases 0 0 0 0 0 0 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals * 0 * 0 0 0 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol * 0 * 0 00 

325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals * 0 * 0 0 0 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals * 0 * 0 0 0 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins * 0 * 0 0 0 325212 Synthetic Rubber 0 0 0 0 0 0 

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0 0 0 0 0 0 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers * * * 0 * 0 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers * 0 * 0 0 0 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines * * * 0 * 0 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation * 0 * 0 0 0 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals * * * 0 * 0 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products * 0 * 0 0 0 327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 1 0 1 0 0 0 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories * 0 * 0 0 0 

327211 Flat Glass * 0 * 0 00 

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware * 0 * 0 0 0 

327213 Glass Containers * 0 * 0 0 0 

327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass * 0 * 0 0 0 

327310 Cements * 0 * 0 00 

327410 Lime * 0 * 0 00 327420 Gypsum * 0 * 0 00 327993 Mineral Wool * 0 * 0 0 0 

331 Primary Metals * * * * 0 0 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys * 0 * 0 0 0 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel * * * * 0 0 
3313 Alumina and Aluminum * 0 * 0 0 0 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum * 0 * 0 0 0 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils * 0 * 0 0 0 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding * 0 * 0 0 0 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum * 0 * 0 0 0 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining * 0 * 0 0 0 

3315 Foundries * 0 * 0 00 

331511 Iron Foundries * 0 * 0 0 0 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries * 0 * 0 0 0 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting * 0 * 0 0 0 

332 Fabricated Metal Products * * * 0 * 0 

333 Machinery * 0 * 0 00 

334 Computer and Electronic Products * * * * * * 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices * * * * * * 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components * * 0 * * 0 

336 Transportation Equipment * * * 0 * 0 

336111 Automobiles * 0 * 0 0 0 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0 0 0 0 0 0 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts * * * 0 * 0 

336411 Aircraft * 0 * 0 00 

337 Furniture and Related Products 0 0 0 0 0 0 339 Miscellaneous * 0 * 0 0 0 

Total 3 * 3 * ** Economic Characteristic (f)

Value of Shipments and Receipts

(million dollars)

Under 20 6 * 6 * ** 20‐49 1 * 1 * ** 50‐99 2 * 2 * ** 100‐249 2 * 2 * ** 250‐499 1 * 1 * ** 500 and Over 3 * 3 * * 0 

Total 15 1 14 * * * Employment Size

Under 50 5 * 5 * ** 50‐99 2 * 2 * ** 100‐249 3 * 3 * *0 250‐499 2 * 2 * ** 500‐999 2 * 1 * ** 1000 and Over 2 * 1 * * 0 

Total 15 1 14 * * * 
(a) The Bureau of the Census classifies establishments using the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

(b) Alternative Energy Sources consist of those energy sources that could have been substituted for distillate fuel oil during 2018. The quantities are expressed in thousands 

the quantity of distillate fuel oil that could have been displaced by the given alternative type of energy.

(c) Total Consumed represents those quantities (Total Inputs) of distillate fuel oil that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which t

ascertained.

(d) Electricity Receipts represents those quantities of electricity generated off the manufacturing establishment site and available at the site for consumption. It includes tho

was made, quantities transferred in, quantities purchased and paid for by a central purchasing entity, and quantities for which payment was made in kind. It does not include 

Electricity Receipts has not been adjusted to account for any quantities that might have been resold or transferred out. The estimates include those quantities that were ascer

switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching status was not ascertained.

(e) Other includes all other types of energy not already identified that respondents indicated could have been consumed in place of distillate fuel oil.

(f) Value of Shipments and Receipts and Employment Size categories were supplied by the Bureau of the Census.

* Estimate less than 0.5.

D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

NA=Not available.

Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.

Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Demand and Integrated Statistics, Form EIA‐846, 2018 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey, and th

for the 2018 Annual Survey of Manufactures.

The Census Bureau has reviewed this data product for unauthorized disclosure of confidential information and has approved the disclosure avoidance practices applied (Appro

(Approval ID: CBDRB‐FY21‐312).
Released: February 2021

Next MECS will be fielded in 2022.

RSE Table 10.8 Relative Standard Errors for Table 10.8;

Unit: Percents.

NAICS Total Not Electricity Natural Residual Code(a) Subsector and Industry Consumed(c) Switchable Switchable Receipts(d) Gas Fuel Oil Co

Total United States

311 Food 29.3 4.5 29.6 15.2 4.8 X 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 15.6 0.0 16.1 X 0.0 X 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 6.9 85.7 6.9 0.0 X X 

3115 Dairy Product 32.4 8.5 35.7 18.3 0.8 X 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 13.8 9.1 14.0 78.1 16.6 X 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 29.3 11.9 31.0 0.0 5.1 X 

3121 Beverages 31.3 11.9 33.2 0.0 5.1 X 3122 Tobacco 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

313 Textile Mills 21.0 56.8 21.7 X 62.7 82.3 82314 Textile Product Mills 28.1 33.4 53.2 X 33.4 X 

315 Apparel 51.8 X 51.8 X X X 

316 Leather and Allied Products 4.0 38.1 4.0 X 38.1 X 

321 Wood Products 31.5 17.0 31.6 16.9 18.0 X 

321113 Sawmills 3.6 17.8 3.7 16.9 18.6 X 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 3.2 91.2 3.2 X X X 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 2.7 X 2.7 X X X 

3219 Other Wood Products 65.7 0.0 65.7 X 0.0 X 

322 Paper 0.7 9.9 0.3 0.0 12.5 0.0 

322110 Pulp Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 

322122 Newsprint Mills 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 

323 Printing and Related Support 43.0 X 43.0 X X X 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 8.9 17.0 9.3 42.3 21.9 0.0 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 15.2 24.2 16.2 51.5 28.6 0.0 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 0.9 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 X 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 51.2 X 51.2 X X X 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X 

325 Chemicals 2.2 9.3 2.2 43.5 9.8 0.0 

325110 Petrochemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 325120 Industrial Gases 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 3.2 0.0 3.5 0.0 0.0 X 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 2.8 X 2.8 X X X 

Distillate Fuel Oil Alternative Ener
325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 9.2 13.5 9.3 0.0 4.0 X 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins D 3.0 D 61.3 3.0 X 

325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 2.7 1.2 3.1 X 1.2 X 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers D X D X X X 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 2.6 0.0 3.1 0.0 0.0 X 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 2.9 0.0 3.6 0.0 0.0 X 

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.1 0.0 0.1 X 0.0 X 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 64.9 89.9 65.1 89.9 89.9 89.9 

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 16.7 25.9 16.9 0.0 0.0 8.2 0

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 2.2 84.0 2.2 X X 84.0 

327211 Flat Glass 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 0.7 X 0.7 X X X 

327213 Glass Containers 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 26.8 0.0 30.5 0.0 0.0 X 

327310 Cements 0.3 0.0 0.3 X 0.0 X 0327410 Lime 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 327420 Gypsum 47.3 X 47.3 X X X 327993 Mineral Wool 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 X X 

331 Primary Metals 0.9 2.1 0.9 0.2 53.0 X 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 11.1 0.0 11.2 0.0 X X 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.7 55.9 0.7 0.0 X X 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 2.8 X 2.8 X X X 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 0.3 60.9 0.1 X X X 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 5.2 33.0 5.2 33.0 X X 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.2 X 0.2 X X X 

3315 Foundries 1.6 16.3 1.6 0.7 53.0 X 

331511 Iron Foundries 0.8 16.3 0.8 0.7 53.0 X 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 5.6 X 5.6 X X X 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 1.6 X 1.6 X X X 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 69.1 97.3 39.6 99.2 98.2 99.2 

333 Machinery 29.7 0.0 29.7 X 0.0 X 334 Computer and Electronic Products 57.2 37.1 57.4 39.1 41.4 43.9 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 1.2 37.1 0.9 39.1 41.4 43.9 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 23.6 56.4 25.0 96.8 56.4 X 

336 Transportation Equipment 26.4 43.7 26.6 0.0 83.7 X 

336111 Automobiles 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 3.9 37.4 3.9 X 52.5 X 

336411 Aircraft 8.0 X 8.0 X X X 

337 Furniture and Related Products 60.4 74.9 61.1 X X X 339 Miscellaneous 59.8 X 59.8 X X X 

Total 7.9 24.8 8.2 75.1 31.8 89.5 1
Northeast Census Region

311 Food 88.2 2.0 89.0 99.0 2.0 X 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 71.1 X 71.1 X X X 

311221 Wet Corn Milling X X X X X X 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 16.0 X 16.0 X X X 

3115 Dairy Product 14.6 0.0 16.9 X 0.0 X 

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 2.3 X 2.3 X X X 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 50.3 0.0 53.0 X 0.0 X 

3121 Beverages 50.9 0.0 53.7 X 0.0 X 3122 Tobacco 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

313 Textile Mills 59.3 X 59.3 X X X 314 Textile Product Mills 62.8 0.0 64.7 X 0.0 X 

315 Apparel X X X X X X316 Leather and Allied Products 2.4 38.1 2.4 X 38.1 X 

321 Wood Products 18.6 0.0 18.7 0.0 0.0 X 

321113 Sawmills 4.0 0.0 4.1 0.0 0.0 X 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 7.1 X 7.1 X X X 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

3219 Other Wood Products 44.2 X 44.2 X X X 

322 Paper 8.1 20.4 0.0 X 30.8 X 

322110 Pulp Mills 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X 322122 Newsprint Mills X X X X X X 322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X 

323 Printing and Related Support 53.9 X 53.9 X X X 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 15.4 0.0 15.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X 

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 17.0 0.0 17.4 X X 0.0 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 58.7 X 58.7 X X X 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

325 Chemicals 3.0 1.8 3.7 98.2 1.8 0.0 

325110 Petrochemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 325120 Industrial Gases X X X X X X 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 5.1 X 5.1 X X X 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals X X X X X X 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 55.5 X 55.5 X X X 

325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 X 

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 3.6 0.0 4.5 X 0.0 X 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 3.8 0.0 4.8 X 0.0 X 

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 87.7 X 87.7 X X X 
327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 47.5 0.0 47.7 X X 0.0 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 0.1 X 0.1 X X X 327211 Flat Glass X X X X X X

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 2.7 X 2.7 X X X 

327213 Glass Containers 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 53.7 X 53.7 X X X 

327310 Cements 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 327410 Lime 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 327420 Gypsum 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 327993 Mineral Wool 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

331 Primary Metals 0.4 X 0.4 X X X 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 6.6 X 6.6 X X X 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining X X X X X X 

3315 Foundries 6.2 X 6.2 X X X 

331511 Iron Foundries 2.1 X 2.1 X X X 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries X X X X X X 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 19.0 X 19.0 X X X 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 59.5 X 59.5 X X X 

333 Machinery 54.9 X 54.9 X X X 334 Computer and Electronic Products 67.0 X 67.0 X X X 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 0.6 X 0.6 X X X 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 42.8 X 42.8 X X X 

336 Transportation Equipment 22.6 X 22.6 X X X 

336111 Automobiles X X X X X X 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles X X X X X X 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 0.1 X 0.1 X X X 

336411 Aircraft 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

337 Furniture and Related Products 98.9 X 98.9 X X X 339 Miscellaneous 67.3 X 67.3 X X X 

Total 28.8 6.2 29.6 11.9 8.4 0.0 

Midwest Census Region

311 Food 16.5 33.9 16.6 51.4 65.6 X 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 18.3 0.0 18.4 X X X 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 15.4 0.0 15.5 0.0 X X 

3115 Dairy Product 20.5 47.3 22.3 52.0 78.4 X 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 28.7 76.9 28.8 X 76.9 X 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 6.2 91.2 1.8 X 91.2 X 

3121 Beverages 6.2 91.2 1.8 X 91.2 X 3122 Tobacco X X X X X X
313 Textile Mills 94.8 X 94.8 X X X 

314 Textile Product Mills X X X X X X 

315 Apparel X X X X X X

316 Leather and Allied Products 28.3 X 28.3 X X X 

321 Wood Products 84.6 0.0 84.6 0.0 0.0 X 

321113 Sawmills 6.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 X 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 2.1 X 2.1 X X X 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

3219 Other Wood Products 95.8 0.0 95.8 X 0.0 X 

322 Paper 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 X X 

322110 Pulp Mills 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 322122 Newsprint Mills X X X X X X 322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

323 Printing and Related Support 18.7 X 18.7 X X X 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 3.0 33.9 2.4 X 33.9 X 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X 

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 4.2 76.4 3.2 X 76.4 X 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 0.2 X 0.2 X X X 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

325 Chemicals 4.4 75.2 3.5 0.0 85.0 X 

325110 Petrochemicals 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 325120 Industrial Gases X X X X X X 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 7.0 X 7.0 X X X 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 2.9 X 2.9 X X X 

325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 10.0 0.0 10.1 0.0 X X 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 10.9 0.0 11.7 0.0 0.0 X 325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments X X X X X X 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 2.5 X 2.5 X X X 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 13.7 X 13.7 X X X 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 16.5 X 16.5 X X X 

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 59.1 X 59.1 X X X 327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 38.4 67.9 39.3 0.0 X 84.0 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 5.0 84.0 4.4 X X 84.0 

327211 Flat Glass 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 0.8 X 0.8 X X X 

327213 Glass Containers 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 0.5 X 0.5 X X X 

327310 Cements 0.1 X 0.1 X X X 327410 Lime 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 327420 Gypsum 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 327993 Mineral Wool 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 

331 Primary Metals D 12.3 D 1.7 53.0 X 
331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys D 0.0 D 0.0 X X 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 5.3 X 5.3 X X X 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 1.1 X 1.1 X X X 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 2.6 X 2.6 X X X 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 0.4 X 0.4 X X X 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 13.0 33.0 13.1 33.0 X X 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

3315 Foundries 1.4 16.3 1.4 0.7 53.0 X 

331511 Iron Foundries 1.3 16.3 1.3 0.7 53.0 X 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 7.0 X 7.0 X X X 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 80.2 99.2 63.3 99.2 99.2 99.2 

333 Machinery 35.2 0.0 35.2 X 0.0 X 334 Computer and Electronic Products 17.8 65.3 18.5 65.3 X X 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 6.6 65.3 0.0 65.3 X X 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 44.6 X 44.6 X X X 

336 Transportation Equipment D 0.0 D 0.0 X X 

336111 Automobiles 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

336411 Aircraft 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

337 Furniture and Related Products 88.7 74.9 90.3 X X X 

339 Miscellaneous 30.7 X 30.7 X X X 

Total 20.0 64.1 20.8 85.9 78.6 98.9 

South Census Region

311 Food 14.7 6.5 15.2 21.8 9.3 X 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 1.6 0.0 2.1 X 0.0 X 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 3.7 90.1 3.0 X X X 

3115 Dairy Product 53.5 0.0 54.0 X 0.0 X 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 18.4 9.1 19.1 78.1 17.0 X 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 5.4 36.2 5.2 0.0 X X 

3121 Beverages 6.9 36.2 6.8 0.0 X X 3122 Tobacco 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

313 Textile Mills 6.2 56.8 5.8 X 62.7 82.3 82314 Textile Product Mills 31.5 33.8 89.1 X 33.8 X 

315 Apparel 51.8 X 51.8 X X X 316 Leather and Allied Products X X X X X X 

321 Wood Products 8.2 21.1 8.3 X 21.6 X 

321113 Sawmills 6.9 21.6 7.1 X 21.6 X 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 3.4 91.2 3.4 X X X 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 5.1 X 5.1 X X X 

3219 Other Wood Products 27.2 X 27.2 X X X 

322 Paper 0.1 1.1 0.0 X 1.1 X 

322110 Pulp Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X 
322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X 

322122 Newsprint Mills 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X 

323 Printing and Related Support 46.1 X 46.1 X X X 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 21.0 24.3 22.7 23.6 30.4 X 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 34.2 30.4 38.0 45.6 30.4 X 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 1.2 0.0 1.2 X 0.0 X 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 72.2 X 72.2 X X X 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X 

325 Chemicals 2.8 12.1 2.8 52.7 12.6 X 

325110 Petrochemicals 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 325120 Industrial Gases 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 5.2 0.0 6.2 0.0 0.0 X 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 10.6 49.9 10.7 X 49.9 X 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins D 3.1 D 73.0 3.1 X 325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 5.7 X 5.7 X X X 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers D X D X X X 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 0.7 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 X 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 1.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 X 

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 7.0 X 7.0 X X X 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 72.4 89.9 72.6 89.9 89.9 89.9 327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 20.9 0.0 21.5 0.0 0.0 X 0

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 3.1 X 3.1 X X X 

327211 Flat Glass 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

327213 Glass Containers 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 35.2 0.0 44.6 0.0 0.0 X 

327310 Cements 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X 0327410 Lime 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

327420 Gypsum 1.7 X 1.7 X X X 327993 Mineral Wool 0.1 X 0.1 X X X 

331 Primary Metals D 1.3 D 0.0 X X 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys D 0.0 D 0.0 X X 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 20.0 X 20.0 X X X 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 1.3 55.9 1.3 0.0 X X 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 6.3 X 6.3 X X X 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 1.3 60.9 0.0 X X X 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

3315 Foundries 3.4 X 3.4 X X X 

331511 Iron Foundries 1.5 X 1.5 X X X 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 
331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 46.7 X 46.7 X X X 

333 Machinery 75.6 X 75.6 X X X 334 Computer and Electronic Products 2.0 0.0 2.0 X 0.0 X 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 36.9 64.3 40.9 X 64.3 X 

336 Transportation Equipment D 84.9 D X 84.9 X 

336111 Automobiles 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 26.2 65.7 28.9 X 65.7 X 

336411 Aircraft 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

337 Furniture and Related Products 42.9 X 42.9 X X X 

339 Miscellaneous 56.7 X 56.7 X X X 

Total 6.6 10.4 6.9 16.7 13.1 78.1 1

West Census Region

311 Food 28.1 0.0 28.2 0.0 0.0 X 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 17.5 X 17.5 X X X 

3115 Dairy Product 35.2 0.0 60.6 0.0 0.0 X 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 11.2 X 11.2 X X X 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 25.4 0.0 26.5 0.0 0.0 X 

3121 Beverages 25.4 0.0 26.5 0.0 0.0 X 3122 Tobacco X X X X X X

313 Textile Mills X X X X X X314 Textile Product Mills X X X X X X 

315 Apparel X X X X X X

316 Leather and Allied Products X X X X X X 321 Wood Products 3.5 59.2 3.5 59.2 X X 

321113 Sawmills 1.5 59.2 1.5 59.2 X X 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 6.7 X 6.7 X X X 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

3219 Other Wood Products 27.4 X 27.4 X X X 

322 Paper 4.4 0.0 4.6 X X 0.0 

322110 Pulp Mills X X X X X X322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 322122 Newsprint Mills 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 

323 Printing and Related Support 99.0 X 99.0 X X X 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 1.3 63.7 1.1 63.7 X X 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 10.6 63.7 9.9 63.7 X X 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 19.9 X 19.9 X X X 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products X X X X X X 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

325 Chemicals 1.4 5.2 1.4 X 8.9 X 
325110 Petrochemicals X X X X X X 

325120 Industrial Gases X X X X X X 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 2.2 X 2.2 X X X 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 4.3 X 4.3 X X X 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 15.9 X 15.9 X X X 

325212 Synthetic Rubber X X X X X X 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments X X X X X X 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 7.9 90.1 0.0 X 90.1 X 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 15.0 0.0 15.3 X 0.0 X 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 17.9 X 17.9 X X X 

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 99.0 X 99.0 X X X 327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 32.0 X 32.0 X X X 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 3.0 X 3.0 X X X 

327211 Flat Glass 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 84.4 X 84.4 X X X 

327213 Glass Containers 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

327310 Cements 1.7 X 1.7 X X X 327410 Lime 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

327420 Gypsum 78.4 X 78.4 X X X 

327993 Mineral Wool 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

331 Primary Metals 3.7 0.0 3.7 0.0 X X 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 1.9 0.0 1.9 0.0 X X 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 21.9 X 21.9 X X X 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.9 X 0.9 X X X 

3315 Foundries 5.3 X 5.3 X X X 

331511 Iron Foundries 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 64.2 X 64.2 X X X 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 70.3 99.5 89.8 X 99.5 X 

333 Machinery 73.8 X 73.8 X X X 334 Computer and Electronic Products 10.4 43.9 10.6 43.9 43.9 43.9 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 5.2 43.9 3.9 43.9 43.9 43.9 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 96.8 96.8 X 96.8 96.8 X 

336 Transportation Equipment 1.4 21.4 1.3 X 0.0 X 

336111 Automobiles 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles X X X X X X 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 1.8 0.0 1.9 X 0.0 X 

336411 Aircraft 14.1 X 14.1 X X X 
337 Furniture and Related Products X X X X X X 

339 Miscellaneous 74.5 X 74.5 X X X 

Total 14.0 26.4 14.1 40.1 22.8 2.8 

Economic Characteristic (f)

Value of Shipments and Receipts

(million dollars)

Under 20 17.7 21.9 18.0 42.7 26.4 4.9 20‐49 12.0 7.6 12.3 23.1 10.9 0.0 0

50‐99 19.4 87.7 19.6 97.8 89.0 98.9 82100‐249 15.5 16.8 16.3 5.6 26.4 43.9 250‐499 5.4 3.9 5.6 18.5 3.8 0.0 500 and Over 3.3 11.0 3.0 5.9 13.9 X 

Total 7.9 24.8 8.2 75.1 31.8 89.5 1Employment Size

Under 50 15.7 22.1 16.0 39.9 27.4 4.8 

50‐99 36.6 13.1 37.1 63.5 21.4 0.0 100‐249 14.8 10.9 15.2 16.0 20.2 X 0250‐499 10.4 62.3 8.3 98.1 71.9 97.9 82500‐999 1.0 1.4 1.1 5.2 1.5 43.9 1000 and Over 6.3 28.0 5.5 0.0 47.5 X 

Total 7.9 24.8 8.2 75.1 31.8 89.5 1

(a) The Bureau of the Census classifies establishments using the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

(b) Alternative Energy Sources consist of those energy sources that could have been substituted for distillate fuel oil during 2018. The quantities are expressed in thousands of b

quantity of distillate fuel oil that could have been displaced by the given alternative type of energy.

(c) Total Consumed represents those quantities (Total Inputs) of distillate fuel oil that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the s

(d) Electricity Receipts represents those quantities of electricity generated off the manufacturing establishment site and available at the site for consumption. It includes those q

made, quantities transferred in, quantities purchased and paid for by a central purchasing entity, and quantities for which payment was made in kind. It does not include electricit

Receipts has not been adjusted to account for any quantities that might have been resold or transferred out. The estimates include those quantities that were ascertained switcha

additional quantity for which the switching status was not ascertained.

(e) Other includes all other types of energy not already identified that respondents indicated could have been consumed in place of distillate fuel oil.

(f) Value of Shipments and Receipts and Employment Size categories were supplied by the Bureau of the Census.

* Estimate less than 0.5.

D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

X=Not defined because RSE corresponds to a data table value of zero.

NA=Not available.

Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.

Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Demand and Integrated Statistics, Form EIA‐846, 2018 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey, and the Bu

the 2018 Annual Survey of Manufactures.

The Census Bureau has reviewed this data product for unauthorized disclosure of confidential information and has approved the disclosure avoidance practices applied (Approval I

ID: CBDRB‐FY21‐312).