Table A30. Number of Establishments that Actually Switched Fuels from Natural Gas to

Residual Fuel Oil, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 369

SIC Residual Fuel Oil Total

Code Industry Group and Industry (billion cu ft) (counts) (counts) (percents) (counts) (percents) Factors a

Natural Gas

Switchable to

Establishments

RSE

Row

Able to Switch Actually Switched

RSE Column Factors: 1.3 0.1 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.8

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 14,698 702 4.8 262 1.8 5.6

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 759 23 3.0 10 1.3 9.0

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 531 112 21.2 33 6.2 11.6

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 232 Q 5.3 Q 1.1 10.5

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 58 3 4.9 W W 17.0

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products ................. * 1,303 24 1.8 10 0.7 20.3

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ....................... 0 43 0 0.0 0 0.0 9.1

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ............................. 4 20 W W W W 17.6

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 41 13 30.6 6 13.9 3.0

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 95 21 21.9 10 11.0 1.0

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 140 49 34.7 31 22.0 6.4

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 121 39 32.4 28 23.3 9.2

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 4,428 306 6.9 179 4.0 9.4

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products .................. 3 18,019 99 0.6 25 0.1 19.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ........................ 3 21,623 526 2.4 4 * 15.9

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ................. 1 3,545 7 0.2 0 0.0 16.4

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ..................... 0 182 0 0.0 0 0.0 9.1

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ...................... 1 246 Q Q W W 12.0

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ............................. 1 7,691 252 3.3 0 0.0 18.5

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ................. * 1,548 Q Q 0 0.0 16.7

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 5,582 309 5.5 153 2.7 4.0

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 55 12 21.9 10 18.8 7.2

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 310 87 28.0 48 15.6 3.4

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 219 84 38.4 51 23.1 2.0

 27 Printing and Publishing ............................ 2 37,384 586 1.6 20 0.1 13.1

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 9,565 433 4.5 209 2.2 5.3

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 44 4 8.6 0 0.0 6.8

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 623 0 0.0 0 0.0 9.1

 2816 Inorganic Pigments .............................. 2 81 9 11.6 4 5.0 6.3

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 568 28 5.0 9 1.6 10.9

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 456 68 14.9 42 9.1 9.6

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 63 9 14.4 6 10.3 11.0

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 11 0 0.0 0 0.0 9.1

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 73 20 27.3 18 24.1 3.8

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ........................ W 60 W W W W 7.4

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 187 41 21.7 22 11.7 8.2

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 631 43 6.8 22 3.5 9.8

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 118 6 5.4 W W 13.6

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 69 5 7.3 3 3.6 4.3

 2895 Carbon Black ................................... * 23 W W 0 0.0 14.1

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 1,971 120 6.1 44 2.2 10.6

 2911 Petroleum Refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 247 55 22.1 25 10.3 3.4

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 11,952 322 2.7 107 0.9 11.5

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 112 38 34.1 29 25.8 6.7

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. ............... 6 9,967 243 2.4 66 Q 15.3

 31 Leather and Leather Products ....................... 1 1,356 65 4.8 Q Q 19.7

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 11,970 276 2.3 26 0.2 9.1

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 68 W W W W 19.0

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 78 10 12.9 7 8.6 6.2

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 163 Q Q 0 0.0 15.9

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 190 19 10.2 5 2.8 10.6

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 84 7 8.1 W W 18.3

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 174 W W 0 0.0 11.0

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 5,171 125 2.4 35 0.7 8.9

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products .............. 47 981 45 4.6 19 2.0 8.2

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 284 29 10.3 11 3.8 5.8

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 36 0 0.0 0 0.0 9.1

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 517 20 Q W W 16.8

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 20 W W 0 0.0 1.3

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 44 6 13.6 0 0.0 2.3

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 88 W W W W 17.3

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 55 W W 0 0.0 9.0

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26,262 559 2.1 40 0.2 17.0

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment .................. 4 33,837 643 1.9 28 0.1 14.0

 357 Computer and Office Equipment .................... * 1,410 Q Q 0 0.0 15.9

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment .............. 8 11,264 89 0.8 23 0.2 10.8

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A30. Number of Establishments that Actually Switched Fuels from Natural Gas to

Residual Fuel Oil, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994 (Continued)

SIC Residual Fuel Oil Total

Code Industry Group and Industry (billion cu ft) (counts) (counts) (percents) (counts) (percents) Factors a

Natural Gas

Switchable to

Establishments

RSE

Row

Able to Switch Actually Switched

RSE Column Factors: 1.3 0.1 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.8

370 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 7,240 161 2.2 20 0.3 12.9

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ..................... 1 322 W W W W 22.4

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ................ 2 2,062 11 0.5 5 0.2 14.8

 38 Instruments and Related Products ................... 3 7,071 63 0.9 14 0.2 12.5

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 878 W W 0 0.0 9.1

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ...................... 1 9,994 105 1.1 Q Q 17.9

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579 247,199 5,779 2.3 1,279 0.5 3.9

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Table A31. Percent of Establishments by Primary Reasons for Actually Switching Fuels

from Natural Gas to Residual Fuel Oil, by Industry Group and Selected

Industries, 1994

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 371

SIC Actually Switched or Curtailment Caused by Oil Was Less on Emissions

Code Industry Group and Industry (counts) of Fuel Maintenance Expensive or Waste Other Factors a

Establishments that Supply Shortage Down-Time Residual Fuel Restriction b

Reasons

RSE

Row

Environmental

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.5 1.2 0.7 2.3 1.7

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 73.5 3.5 47.6 Q 6.7 16.2

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 100.0 0.0 60.1 0.0 W 18.9

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 78.7 W 78.1 W 0.0 19.2

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables ......................... Q 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 48.8

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.2

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining .......................... 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ................................ W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.0

 2063 Beet Sugar ........................................ 6 100.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 5.9

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 66.7 W 44.4 0.0 W 1.5

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 69.5 0.0 47.9 0.0 W 11.3

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 76.1 0.0 W 0.0 W 27.0

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 82.9 Q 26.8 Q W 24.6

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 48.8

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 42.9

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General .................... 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ........................ 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ......................... W 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 69.6

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered .................... 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 75.2 14.0 50.2 4.1 13.0 11.3

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 66.7 0.0 50.0 W W 16.0

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 81.6 7.9 47.4 0.0 7.9 8.1

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 84.1 22.7 56.8 W W 3.6

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 73.4 26.6 33.4 0.0 0.0 34.4

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 80.3 12.5 51.1 3.1 2.1 10.5

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ................................. 4 100.0 0.0 66.7 0.0 0.0 12.4

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. .................... 9 66.7 W 66.7 0.0 0.0 17.1

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 57.8 20.2 58.4 W W 21.4

 2822 Synthetic Rubber ................................... 6 80.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 27.8

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 93.3 26.7 60.0 0.0 0.0 5.6

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ........................... W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.8

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 74.4 0.0 92.0 0.0 0.0 11.1

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 88.8 16.8 47.3 0.0 W 17.7

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 48.8

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 W 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 12.5

 2895 Carbon Black ...................................... 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 64.9 37.7 44.2 Q Q 41.5

 2911 Petroleum Refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 52.6 15.8 63.2 W 10.5 7.9

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 36.4 7.9 73.9 W Q 38.6

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 48.6 W 51.3 W 15.3 15.5

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Q Q 88.3 0.0 60.7 25.8

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q Q 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 14.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 75.9 18.4 59.8 0.0 W 16.5

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 37.0

 3221 Glass Containers ................................... 7 83.3 0.0 83.3 0.0 0.0 10.2

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic .................................. 5 100.0 66.7 W 0.0 0.0 27.2

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 72.5

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 74.4 10.0 29.9 W W 20.7

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ................. 19 61.3 W 38.2 W 0.0 17.4

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 42.9 W 42.9 0.0 0.0 19.5

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 48.8

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 78.9 7.2 41.1 W W 44.1

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 62.7 W 30.1 0.0 Q 42.0

 357 Computer and Office Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 74.4 20.6 57.6 0.0 0.0 21.8

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A31. Percent of Establishments by Primary Reasons for Actually Switching Fuels

from Natural Gas to Residual Fuel Oil, by Industry Group and Selected

Industries, 1994 (Continued)

SIC Actually Switched or Curtailment Caused by Oil Was Less on Emissions

Code Industry Group and Industry (counts) of Fuel Maintenance Expensive or Waste Other Factors a

Establishments that Supply Shortage Down-Time Residual Fuel Restriction b

Reasons

RSE

Row

Environmental

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.5 1.2 0.7 2.3 1.7

372 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 71.8 28.6 21.1 14.1 W 18.3

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ........................ W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ................... 5 100.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.0

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 72.1 W 55.8 0.0 W 25.1

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q Q 0.0 Q 0.0 79.8 11.1

Total .............................................. 1,279 70.2 9.0 42.9 3.6 13.5 11.3

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 This count includes only those establishments that reported this activity in 1994. See Appendix B for number of establishments by SIC in the sample frame of 247,199 b

establishments.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C Sum of component percents may exceed 100 percent because multiple responses, if applicable, were accepted.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Table A32. Percent of Establishments by Levels of Price Difference between Natural Gas

and Less Expensive Residual Fuel Oil that Would Cause Fuel Switching from

Natural Gas to Residual Fuel Oil, by Industry Group and Selected Industries,

1994

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 373

SIC Switch 1 - 5 6 - 10 11 - 15 16 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 50 Over 50 Due to Be Expensive

Code Industry Group and Industry (counts) Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Price Provided Substitute Factors a

Estab- Would Would

lishments Not Estimate Switch

Able to Switch Cannot to More b

Levels of Price Difference between Natural Gas and Less Expensive Residual Fuel Oil c

RSE

Row

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.3 0.9 0.7 1.2

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 702 11.6 11.4 10.3 7.9 3.6 0.8 0.0 0.6 16.2 37.7 0.0 20.2

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 17.2 26.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 W 39.1 0.0 27.4

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Q 14.0 3.3 Q Q 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.8 39.1 0.0 46.7

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q 0.0 W 22.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.1 W 0.0 26.1

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 40.5

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . . . . 24 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Q 72.4 0.0 45.2

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining .............. 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining .................... W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.3

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 W W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45.5 0.0 7.3

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 W 27.8 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.2 38.9 0.0 2.1

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 0.0 14.0 69.3 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 W 0.0 W 0.0 16.5

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 W 26.2 20.3 0.0 W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 W 36.7

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 19.5 12.6 16.1 2.6 Q 0.0 W W 12.7 24.3 0.0 28.0

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . 99 W Q W W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 Q 53.4 0.0 48.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526 Q W Q 0.0 Q 0.0 W W Q 55.5 0.0 59.9

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ........ 7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80.5 0.0 31.8

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ............ 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............. Q W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 45.4

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 0.0 W W W W 0.0 W 0.0 Q Q W 84.9

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ........ Q 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 13.2 17.7 4.6 4.0 3.5 3.6 1.0 Q 17.5 33.3 W 17.3

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 W 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.1 0.0 21.6

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 8.8 25.0 7.3 4.4 W 4.4 0.0 0.0 11.8 35.3 W 11.7

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 23.3 24.6 5.5 W 4.1 W W W 9.6 27.5 0.0 6.5

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586 1.2 Q 0.0 Q W Q 0.0 0.0 39.0 31.5 W 44.6

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 11.9 14.4 6.1 W 0.9 1.7 1.4 W 25.7 26.7 2.9 20.3

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W W 0.0 12.0

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ..................... 9 0.0 28.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 28.6 W 0.0 14.5

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . 28 11.1 11.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 W W 0.0 19.4 47.3 0.0 30.1

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 13.5 22.3 5.4 0.0 W 0.0 W 0.0 17.5 31.6 W 31.8

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W W 42.9 29.1

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 41.2 35.3 W 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 10.7

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............... W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W W 0.0 14.5

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . . . 41 26.6 8.5 8.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 31.4 W 0.0 28.7

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . 43 18.4 Q 12.6 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 31.9 9.2 27.7

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 0.0 W 0.0 40.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 28.6

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 W 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W W 0.0 10.1

 2895 Carbon Black .......................... W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 44.6

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 6.7 16.7 4.4 3.3 Q 0.0 W 0.0 15.5 34.0 W 26.0

 2911 Petroleum Refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 14.6 14.6 4.9 7.3 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 19.5 34.1 W 9.7

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . . . 322 11.0 8.1 2.0 Q 1.0 0.0 0.0 W 27.8 34.6 W 40.0

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 44.8 11.6 7.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W W 0.0 16.1

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . . . . 243 6.2 6.5 0.0 Q W 0.0 0.0 W 34.8 36.7 W 52.0

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Q 55.1 W 70.3

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Q 6.1 2.2 Q Q 1.1 0.0 0.0 W 42.3 W 39.7

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 53.1

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 0.0 W W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.3 W 17.8

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . Q 0.0 0.0 W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W W 0.0 51.0

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 W 0.0 18.2 W 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 W 45.5 0.0 31.0

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 W W W 47.3

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 19.1

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Q 11.8 2.8 2.2 W 0.0 0.0 W 30.9 39.6 0.0 27.0

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ..... 45 29.7 20.1 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 43.4 0.0 31.4

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 15.8 26.3 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 47.4 0.0 17.1

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . . . . 20 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 76.1 W 0.0 41.1

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.0 W 0.0 21.2

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70.1

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.5

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559 Q 1.5 0.5 W W 0.0 0.0 Q 47.3 40.1 0.0 55.2

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . . . 643 1.3 Q Q Q W 0.0 0.0 W Q 39.4 0.0 64.0

 357 Computer and Office Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . Q W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 2.9

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . . 89 8.8 11.7 Q 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 39.7 W 0.0 35.8

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A32. Percent of Establishments by Levels of Price Difference between Natural Gas

and Less Expensive Residual Fuel Oil that Would Cause Fuel Switching from

Natural Gas to Residual Fuel Oil, by Industry Group and Selected Industries,

1994 (Continued)

SIC Switch 1 - 5 6 - 10 11 - 15 16 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 50 Over 50 Due to Be Expensive

Code Industry Group and Industry (counts) Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Price Provided Substitute Factors a

Estab- Would Would

lishments Not Estimate Switch

Able to Switch Cannot to More b

Levels of Price Difference between Natural Gas and Less Expensive Residual Fuel Oil c

RSE

Row

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.3 0.9 0.7 1.2

374 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Q Q Q W Q W W 0.0 Q Q W 84.9

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ............ W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ....... 11 0.0 31.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.2 43.3 0.0 38.6

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . 63 14.5 8.5 W 0.0 Q W W 0.0 Q 27.7 0.0 51.0

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 W 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 W Q 59.9 W 64.1

Total .................................. 5,779 6.3 6.6 7.1 4.6 4.4 2.8 0.6 2.1 25.7 38.1 1.7 21.7

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 This count includes only those establishments that reported this activity in 1994. See Appendix B for number of establishments by SIC in the sample frame of 247,199 b

establishments.

 These levels of price difference were guesstimates at which establishments perceived that they would switch. These levels were not actual values at which switching c

occurred. The percentage of price difference is computed as the quantity of (current fuel price minus alternative fuel price) divided by the current fuel price, expressed as a

percent.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C Establishment percents may not equal 100 percent because of unknown and/or unreported fuel-switching guesstimate.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Table A33. Capability to Switch from Residual Fuel Oil to Alternative Energy Sources by

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Selected Characteristics, 1994: 

Part 1

(Estimates in Thousand Barrels)

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 375

SIC Total Not Electricity Natural Distillate Coke and

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Gas Fuel Oil Coal LPG Breeze Other Factors a

Residual Fuel Oil Alternative Types of Energyb

RSE

Row c d

Coal

e

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.6 0.9 1.5 1.1 2.1 1.3

 20 Food and Kindred Products ................ 4,785 2,770 1,603 W 2,279 1,021 201 180 0 442 14.9

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 124 W * 124 * * * 0 0 28.7

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 123 118 0 102 42 21 0 0 Q 33.1

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 W Q W 42 0 0 0 0 1 37.1

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 W 19 0 143 0 0 0 0 0 60.2

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products ........ Q Q 0 0 2 0 0 W 0 0 62.9

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining .............. W 269 71 W W 188 W 0 0 131 24.1

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining .................... 313 123 190 0 123 0 0 0 0 0 51.3

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 W W 0 247 W 0 0 0 0 7.2

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 136 0 W 136 89 0 W 0 W 1.1

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 372 W 0 370 W Q 0 0 W 2.1

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 106 27 0 106 0 0 0 0 0 35.9

 22 Textile Mill Products ...................... 2,680 1,000 1,474 Q 884 377 W Q 0 W 26.7

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ......... W Q Q 0 Q 0 0 0 0 0 75.2

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............... W W W Q W W Q W * 0 24.6

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ........ W Q 10 Q W W Q W * 0 67.0

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ............ Q 0 Q 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............. W W W 0 W W 0 W 0 0 25.6

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Q 46 0 4 Q 4 0 0 0 38.4

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ........ 47 Q 37 0 0 Q 0 0 0 0 40.8

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................. 27,444 9,707 17,156 1,529 6,355 2,792 847 543 W 1,010 7.2

 2611 Pulp Mills ............................. 3,583 802 2,480 0 567 2 24 0 0 212 25.6

 2621 Paper Mills ............................ 14,942 3,687 11,116 W 1,301 1,246 396 W 0 398 13.4

 2631 Paperboard Mills ....................... 7,914 4,650 3,207 W 3,989 1,474 427 466 W 370 5.9

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0 44 5 0 9 0 0 36.7

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............. 9,567 3,912 5,564 256 2,849 1,313 252 440 W 67 10.6

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine .................... W W * 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 22.0

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ..................... W W 0 0 141 0 0 0 0 0 21.6

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . 588 292 283 0 260 29 W W 0 W 24.3

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542 456 83 0 332 127 W W 0 0 16.4

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 0 49 14 0 14 0 0 39.3

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic ............. 1,435 W W W 398 W W W 0 0 13.3

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............... * * 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 23.3

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . . . W 568 957 0 514 228 0 * 0 Q 28.9

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . 795 511 261 0 511 22 0 Q 0 40 21.9

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0 W W W 0 W 0 9.7

 2895 Carbon Black .......................... W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26.2

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products .............. 11,378 6,504 4,093 W 6,174 1,611 W 4,156 0 W 10.5

 2911 Petroleum Refining ..................... 10,891 6,294 3,860 W 5,964 1,583 W 4,131 0 W 11.0

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ......... 1,600 1,213 353 111 1,186 187 6 74 0 W 17.3

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 720 718 W W 718 47 0 W 0 W 12.3

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . . . . 497 257 240 2 243 32 6 5 0 Q 29.0

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 W 229 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 34.7

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ............ 1,187 551 636 0 551 31 126 0 W 116 25.1

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 0 244 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 64.7

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336 W W 0 311 0 0 0 0 0 23.3

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. ............ W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30.8

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 123 35 0 123 6 123 0 W 113 40.1

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Q Q 0 Q 0 Q 0 0 Q 60.6

 3296 Mineral Wool .......................... W W 0 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 39.9

 33 Primary Metal Industries .................. 6,870 3,930 2,863 W 2,254 675 W 859 W W 21.3

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ..... 6,680 3,823 2,790 W 2,179 W W 853 W W 21.6

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills ............ 6,659 3,803 2,790 W 2,170 W W 853 W W 21.6

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries ........... Q Q * 0 Q 0 0 0 0 0 51.2

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 1.6

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 1.7

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. ........... W W 0 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 48.2

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478 375 70 105 352 261 0 W W 80 35.3

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . . . W 202 220 0 173 47 Q 0 0 0 36.0

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ........... W 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67.8

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . . 415 204 201 Q 155 W W 37 W Q 27.5

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A33. Capability to Switch from Residual Fuel Oil to Alternative Energy Sources by

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Selected Characteristics, 1994: Part 1

(Continued)

(Estimates in Thousand Barrels)

SIC Total Not Electricity Natural Distillate Coke and

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Gas Fuel Oil Coal LPG Breeze Other Factors a

Residual Fuel Oil Alternative Types of Energyb

RSE

Row c d

Coal

e

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.6 0.9 1.5 1.1 2.1 1.3

376 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment ................. 1,781 667 989 232 665 33 Q Q 0 6 31.0

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ............ 300 66 234 0 66 0 0 * 0 0 53.3

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ....... W 38 0 0 38 Q Q Q 0 0 58.2

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . 589 340 211 35 176 211 35 0 0 1 29.6

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . . 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 86.8

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 86 W 0 75 38 0 10 0 27 41.3

Total .................................. 70,111 31,725 35,972 2,416 24,382 8,758 3,305 6,578 848 2,220 6.4

Census Region and Division

 Northeast .................................... 24,368 8,721 14,960 W 7,007 2,000 W 1,219 155 1,100 8.1

 New England ................................ 13,730 3,110 10,200 606 1,922 1,136 W 217 W 533 13.9

 Middle Atlantic ............................... 10,638 5,612 4,760 W 5,085 864 293 1,002 W 568 9.4

 Midwest ..................................... 11,969 8,205 3,356 202 6,362 2,653 1,699 3,938 W Q 13.4

 East North Central ............................ W 6,556 3,257 202 4,739 2,335 W 3,383 W Q 15.0

 West North Central ........................... W 1,650 99 0 1,623 317 W 554 0 13 13.0

 South ....................................... 28,003 12,570 14,560 1,278 9,554 2,977 932 806 W 698 8.4

 South Atlantic ................................ W 10,856 11,951 1,277 7,853 2,594 913 670 W 662 9.1

 East South Central ............................ W 1,329 843 1 1,326 383 W 136 1 36 15.9

 West South Central ........................... 2,450 385 1,766 0 375 0 W 0 0 0 15.2

 West ........................................ 5,772 2,228 3,095 W 1,460 1,129 W 616 0 279 11.2

 Mountain .................................... 1,162 745 409 W 660 400 0 393 0 0 14.1

 Pacific ...................................... 4,610 1,483 2,687 W 800 728 W 222 0 279 13.3

 Total ........................................ 70,111 31,725 35,972 2,416 24,382 8,758 3,305 6,578 848 2,220 6.4

Value of Shipments and Receipts f

(million dollars)

 Under 20 .................................... 3,495 1,208 1,599 W 1,100 493 124 168 W W 16.1

 20-49 ....................................... 6,092 2,674 3,191 93 2,268 1,141 115 317 W 460 15.2

 50-99 ....................................... 7,731 3,167 4,226 W 2,210 1,069 310 205 W 277 11.9

 100-249 ..................................... 14,410 5,214 8,738 398 4,518 1,301 476 708 W 129 8.3

 250-499 ..................................... 19,258 8,051 10,716 1,454 5,183 2,360 469 1,204 70 925 9.5

 500 and Over ................................. 19,126 11,410 7,501 314 9,103 2,392 1,811 3,976 W W 11.6

 Total ........................................ 70,111 31,725 35,972 2,416 24,382 8,758 3,305 6,578 848 2,220 6.4

Employment Size f

 Under 50 .................................... 1,223 273 814 Q 246 148 W 74 * 66 30.3

 50-99 ....................................... 3,532 1,096 1,951 W 901 441 W 122 W 445 12.9

 100-249 ..................................... 9,760 4,455 4,477 W 3,664 1,727 389 871 W 386 10.6

 250-499 ..................................... 12,974 6,069 6,351 144 5,142 1,610 267 1,187 W 243 10.0

 500-999 ..................................... 14,331 7,097 7,112 1,215 5,114 1,358 282 938 W 356 9.4

 1,000 and Over ............................... 28,292 12,734 15,266 845 9,315 3,473 2,242 3,386 693 722 10.4

 Total ....................................... 70,111 31,725 35,972 2,416 24,382 8,758 3,305 6,578 848 2,220 6.4

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Alternative Types of Energy" consist of those energy sources that could have been substituted for residual fuel oil during 1994. The quantities are expressed in thousands of barrels, and b

therefore represent the quantity of residual fuel oil that could have been displaced by the given alternative type of energy.

 "Total Consumed" represents those quantities (Total Inputs) of residual fuel oil that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching status was c

not ascertained.

 "Electricity Receipts" represents those quantities of electricity generated off the manufacturing establishment site and available at the site for consumption. It includes those quantities for which d

payment was made, quantities transferred in, quantities purchased and paid for by a central purchasing entity, and quantities for which payment was made in-kind. It does not include electricity

generated onsite. "Electricity Receipts" has not been adjusted to account for any quantities that might have been resold or transferred out. The estimates include those quantities that were

ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching status was not ascertained.

 "Other" includes all other types of energy not already identified that respondents indicated could have been consumed in place of residual fuel oil. e

 Value of Shipments and Receipts and Employment Size categories were supplied by the Bureau of the Census. See Appendix B. f

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components because of

independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey."
Table A33. Number of Establishments by Capability to Switch from Residual Fuel Oil to

Alternative Energy Sources, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: 

Part 2

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 377

SIC Total Not Electricity Natural Distillate and

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Gas Fuel Oil Coal LPG Breeze Other Factors a

Residual Fuel Oil Alternative Types of Energy b c

RSE

Row d e

Coal Coke

f

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.4 0.7 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575 308 200 8 268 89 26 47 0 35 18.2

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 W W W 19 W W W 0 0 20.8

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 28 20 0 26 15 W 0 0 W 26.1

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q Q Q W Q 0 0 0 0 W 0.0

 2046 Wet Corn Milling ........................ 4 W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 39.4

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . . . . 13 13 0 0 5 0 0 W 0 0 62.0

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining .............. 12 3 4 W W W W 0 0 W 20.2

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining .................... 8 W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 30.0

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 10 W 0 10 W 0 0 0 0 5.0

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 12 0 W 12 5 0 W 0 W 1.0

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 38 12 0 35 W W 0 0 W 12.8

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 26 19 0 26 0 0 0 0 0 11.5

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441 245 139 W 234 60 13 21 0 W 25.0

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . 20 12 8 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 50.2

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Q 34 Q W Q Q Q W 0 43.8

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ........ Q Q W Q Q Q Q Q W 0 45.2

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ............ W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 53.5

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............. Q W W 0 W W 0 W 0 0 53.0

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Q 35 0 W Q W 0 0 0 34.1

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ........ 25 Q 18 0 0 Q 0 0 0 0 35.5

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382 224 152 13 190 52 22 17 W 24 6.4

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 12 15 0 10 W W 0 0 W 11.3

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 84 75 3 65 22 9 3 0 9 6.0

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 74 40 7 66 20 12 8 W 12 3.4

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 14 Q 0 14 5 0 6 0 0 26.2

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340 253 93 6 221 81 10 22 W 13 11.2

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine .................... 3 W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 14.9

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ..................... 5 5 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 11.5

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . 27 18 9 0 11 9 W 3 0 W 22.2

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 42 8 0 39 7 W W 0 0 15.1

 2822 Synthetic Rubber ....................... 6 6 0 0 6 3 0 3 0 0 26.4

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 22 W W 19 7 W W 0 0 7.5

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............... W W 0 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 17.2

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . . . 39 30 7 0 25 14 0 W 0 W 16.8

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . 40 29 17 0 29 4 0 4 0 7 29.7

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3 4 0 W W W 0 W 0 7.2

 2895 Carbon Black .......................... 4 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16.1

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 76 43 W 74 25 W 43 0 3 18.5

 2911 Petroleum Refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 52 29 W 49 9 W 29 0 3 5.7

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . . . 208 151 59 8 148 26 W 12 0 Q 21.3

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 32 W 3 32 4 0 5 0 W 15.5

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . . . . 114 80 41 3 78 16 W 5 0 Q 29.9

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Q 20 0 Q 0 0 0 0 0 42.2

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 36 40 0 36 8 10 0 4 3 20.1

 3211 Flat Glass ............................. W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33.5

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 W W 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 13.8

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. ............ W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 56.2

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7 4 0 7 4 7 0 4 W 21.1

 3274 Lime ................................. 3 W W 0 W 0 W 0 0 W 53.1

 3296 Mineral Wool .......................... W W 0 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 12.9

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 51 21 W 45 9 3 7 3 W 15.3

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ..... 43 27 9 W 24 W 3 4 3 W 14.7

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 18 9 W 17 W 3 3 W W 12.4

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries ........... Q Q W 0 Q 0 0 0 0 0 60.8

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 1.4

 3334 Primary Aluminum ...................... W W 0 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 14.4

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. ........... W W 0 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 47.4

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 40 32 3 37 Q 0 3 W 4 27.7

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . . . 97 30 49 0 26 6 W 0 0 0 28.6

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ........... W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 53.5

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . . 65 41 19 W 28 18 Q 14 W W 27.9

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A33. Number of Establishments by Capability to Switch from Residual Fuel Oil to

Alternative Energy Sources, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: 

Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Total Not Electricity Natural Distillate and

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Gas Fuel Oil Coal LPG Breeze Other Factors a

Residual Fuel Oil Alternative Types of Energy b c

RSE

Row d e

Coal Coke

f

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.4 0.7 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3

378 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 26 24 W 23 5 W W 0 W 24.0

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ............ W W W 0 W 0 0 W 0 0 0.0

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ....... 5 5 0 0 5 W W W 0 0 45.9

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . Q 22 13 W 21 9 W 0 0 W 25.6

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments .......... 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55.7

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 17 Q 0 15 3 0 W 0 W 31.0

Total .................................. 3,080 1,656 1,107 103 1,496 464 150 246 Q 141 11.1

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 This count includes only those establishments that reported this activity in 1994. See Appendix B for number of establishments by SIC in the sample frame of 247,199 establishments. b

 "Alternative Types of Energy" consist of those energy sources that could have been substituted for residual fuel oil during 1994. The quantities are expressed in thousands of barrels, and c

therefore represent the quantity of residual fuel oil that could have been displaced by the given alternative type of energy.

 "Total Consumed" represents those quantities (Total Inputs) of residual fuel oil that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching status was d

not ascertained.

 "Electricity Receipts" represents those quantities of electricity generated off the manufacturing establishment site and available at the site for consumption. It includes those quantities for which e

payment was made, quantities transferred in, quantities purchased and paid for by a central purchasing entity, and quantities for which payment was made in-kind. It does not include electricity

generated onsite. "Electricity Receipts" has not been adjusted to account for any quantities that might have been resold or transferred out. The estimates include those quantities that were

ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching status was not ascertained.

 "Other" includes all other types of energy not already identified that respondents indicated could have been consumed in place of residual fuel oil. f

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components because of

independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey."
Table A34. Number of Establishments that Actually Switched Fuels from Residual Fuel Oil

to Natural Gas, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 379

SIC Natural Gas Total

Code Industry Group and Industry (1000 bbl) (counts) (counts) (percents) (counts) (percents) Factors a

Residual Fuel Oil

Switchable to

Establishments

RSE

Row

Able to Switch Actually Switched

RSE Column Factors: 1.5 0.1 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7

 20 Food and Kindred Products ......................... 2,279 14,698 268 1.8 213 1.4 6.2

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 759 19 2.5 10 1.3 9.9

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 531 26 5.0 26 5.0 13.0

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 232 Q 1.7 W W 14.4

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 58 W W W W 20.3

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products ................. 2 1,303 5 0.4 5 0.4 22.8

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ....................... W 43 W W 0 0.0 16.1

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ............................. 123 20 W W W W 17.6

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 41 10 25.0 7 16.7 3.1

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 95 12 12.2 7 7.3 1.0

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370 140 35 25.1 28 20.3 6.0

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 121 26 21.5 19 15.3 12.0

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 884 4,428 234 5.3 147 3.3 10.6

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products .................. Q 18,019 12 Q 12 Q 20.9

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ........................ W 21,623 Q Q W W 12.3

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ................. W 3,545 Q Q 0 0.0 9.1

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ..................... 0 182 0 0.0 0 0.0 9.1

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ...................... W 246 W W W W 13.8

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ............................. 4 7,691 W W 0 0.0 20.3

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ................. 0 1,548 0 0.0 0 0.0 9.1

 26 Paper and Allied Products .......................... 6,355 5,582 190 3.4 124 2.2 4.0

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567 55 10 18.8 7 12.5 8.5

 2621 Paper Mills ..................................... 1,301 310 65 21.0 40 12.8 3.5

 2631 Paperboard Mills ................................ 3,989 219 66 30.0 45 20.5 2.1

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 37,384 14 * 10 * 11.0

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ...................... 2,849 9,565 221 2.3 163 1.7 5.7

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 44 W W 0 0.0 9.0

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 623 0 0.0 0 0.0 9.1

 2816 Inorganic Pigments .............................. 141 81 5 6.6 3 3.3 7.4

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 568 11 1.9 8 1.4 8.6

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 456 39 8.5 35 7.7 10.4

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 63 6 10.3 6 10.3 12.2

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 11 0 0.0 0 0.0 9.1

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398 73 19 25.7 16 22.5 3.8

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ........................ * 60 W W W W 8.6

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514 187 25 13.6 18 9.7 8.1

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511 631 29 4.6 17 2.7 12.9

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 118 0 0.0 0 0.0 9.1

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 69 W W W W 6.3

 2895 Carbon Black ................................... 0 23 0 0.0 0 0.0 9.1

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ....................... 6,174 1,971 74 3.7 47 2.4 10.8

 2911 Petroleum Refining .............................. 5,964 247 49 20.0 28 11.3 3.4

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products .................. 1,186 11,952 148 1.2 107 0.9 12.9

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 718 112 32 28.5 27 24.5 7.5

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 9,967 78 0.8 66 Q 19.7

 31 Leather and Leather Products ....................... W 1,356 W W W W 19.1

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551 11,970 36 0.3 18 0.1 8.3

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 68 0 0.0 0 0.0 9.1

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 78 10 12.9 6 7.1 6.7

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 163 0 0.0 0 0.0 9.1

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 190 7 3.7 5 2.8 13.7

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q 84 W W W W 25.9

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 174 W W 0 0.0 10.9

 33 Primary Metal Industries ........................... 2,254 5,171 45 0.9 31 0.6 8.3

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products .............. 2,179 981 24 2.5 17 1.7 6.8

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills ..................... 2,170 284 17 6.0 11 3.8 6.5

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 36 0 0.0 0 0.0 9.1

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q 517 Q Q W W 17.8

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 20 W W 0 0.0 1.3

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 44 W W 0 0.0 2.3

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 88 W W W W 17.3

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 55 0 0.0 0 0.0 9.1

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352 26,262 37 0.1 24 0.1 16.0

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 33,837 26 0.1 18 0.1 14.0

 357 Computer and Office Equipment .................... 0 1,410 0 0.0 0 0.0 9.1

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 11,264 28 0.3 20 0.2 10.7

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A34. Number of Establishments that Actually Switched Fuels from Residual Fuel Oil

to Natural Gas, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994 (Continued)

SIC Natural Gas Total

Code Industry Group and Industry (1000 bbl) (counts) (counts) (percents) (counts) (percents) Factors a

Residual Fuel Oil

Switchable to

Establishments

RSE

Row

Able to Switch Actually Switched

RSE Column Factors: 1.5 0.1 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7

380 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665 7,240 23 0.3 16 0.2 10.5

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ..................... 66 322 W W W W 17.1

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ................ 38 2,062 5 0.2 5 0.2 18.4

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 7,071 21 0.3 11 0.2 10.4

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 878 0 0.0 0 0.0 9.1

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 9,994 15 0.1 15 0.1 13.8

Total ........................................... 24,382 247,199 1,496 0.6 997 0.4 3.8

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Table A35. Percent of Establishments by Primary Reasons for Actually Switching Fuels

from Residual Fuel Oil to Natural Gas, by Industry Group and Selected

Industries, 1994

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 381

SIC Actually Switched or Curtailment Caused by Was Less on Emissions

Code Industry Group and Industry (counts) of Fuel Maintenance Expensive or Waste Other Factors a

Establishments that Supply Shortage Down-Time Natural Gas Restriction b

Reasons

RSE

Row

Environmental

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.6 1.3 0.4 1.2 1.6

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 17.7 14.4 80.0 17.8 6.0 15.5

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 0.0 0.0 80.0 0.0 W 19.4

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 34.8 50.0 75.3 0.0 W 25.7

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 W W W 0.0 42.2

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 W W 0.0 48.4

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 W 68.8

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining .......................... 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ................................ W 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 39.6

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 W 0.0 100.0 W 0.0 6.7

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 0.0 0.0 66.7 W W 1.5

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 W W 66.0 38.5 W 13.2

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 0.0 W 74.4 0.0 W 30.6

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Q 2.8 79.1 13.2 Q 30.0

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 55.8

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 69.0

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General .................... 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ........................ 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ......................... W 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 69.0

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered .................... 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 15.6 19.5 79.4 12.6 12.3 10.3

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 0.0 0.0 75.0 0.0 W 19.0

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 6.5 16.1 71.0 12.9 12.9 9.2

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 23.1 25.6 87.2 12.8 10.3 3.4

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 W W 100.0 0.0 0.0 26.5

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 10.4 17.6 85.4 12.3 4.7 12.0

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ................................. 3 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 16.1

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. .................... 8 W 40.0 60.0 0.0 0.0 17.3

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 W 29.7 90.4 W W 19.9

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 0.0 W 100.0 0.0 0.0 28.8

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 0.0 W 100.0 W 0.0 8.2

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ........................... W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.6

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 W 0.0 90.4 19.2 0.0 16.5

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 46.5 28.9 68.2 29.7 16.6 26.3

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 11.7

 2895 Carbon Black ...................................... 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 11.4 11.5 77.1 25.8 8.6 24.9

 2911 Petroleum Refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 19.0 14.3 61.9 42.9 14.3 6.7

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 9.6 16.5 85.1 4.2 Q 30.6

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 16.3 16.3 89.3 10.7 10.7 14.4

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 W Q 85.1 W W 38.1

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 61.6

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 W 34.5 92.4 0.0 0.0 17.4

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 14.7

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic .................................. 5 W 66.7 100.0 0.0 0.0 20.3

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 71.9

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 9.5 8.6 86.4 0.0 W 17.3

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ................. 17 W W 81.5 0.0 W 17.4

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 0.0 W 71.4 0.0 W 16.7

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 48.4

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 W 34.0 65.3 12.7 W 37.6

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 0.0 0.0 86.3 43.4 0.0 32.1

 357 Computer and Office Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 14.9 W 92.5 29.8 0.0 20.5

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A35. Percent of Establishments by Primary Reasons for Actually Switching Fuels

from Residual Fuel Oil to Natural Gas, by Industry Group and Selected

Industries, 1994 (Continued)

SIC Actually Switched or Curtailment Caused by Was Less on Emissions

Code Industry Group and Industry (counts) of Fuel Maintenance Expensive or Waste Other Factors a

Establishments that Supply Shortage Down-Time Natural Gas Restriction b

Reasons

RSE

Row

Environmental

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.6 1.3 0.4 1.2 1.6

382 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 W W 96.2 33.7 0.0 21.1

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ........................ W W 0.0 W W 0.0 44.4

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ................... 5 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 47.0

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 W 25.0 87.5 0.0 0.0 21.0

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 28.0 W 46.9 0.0 W 37.5

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 997 12.7 14.4 81.6 13.2 12.0 9.7

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 This count includes only those establishments that reported this activity in 1994. See Appendix B for number of establishments by SIC in the sample frame of 247,199 b

establishments.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C Sum of component percents may exceed 100 percent because multiple responses, if applicable, were accepted.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Table A36. Percent of Establishments by Levels of Price Difference between Residual Fuel

Oil and Less Expensive Natural Gas that Would Cause Fuel Switching from

Residual Fuel Oil to Natural Gas, by Industry Group and Selected Industries,

1994

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 383

SIC Switch 1 - 5 6 - 10 11 - 15 16 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 50 Over 50 Due to Be Expensive

Code Industry Group and Industry (counts) Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Price Provided Substitute Factors a

Estab- Would Would

lishments Not Estimate Switch

Able to Switch Cannot to More b

Levels of Price Difference between Residual Fuel Oil and Less Expensive Natural Gas c

RSE

Row

RSE Column Factors: 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.4 2.4 0.0 1.0 0.6 1.1

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 20.8 17.0 9.0 Q 0.0 0.0 Q 0.0 3.8 35.9 9.2 22.2

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 20.9 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.4 W 28.8

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 28.8 55.9 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 35.5

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 25.6

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 73.6

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . . . . 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W W 0.0 67.6

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining .............. W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 64.7

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining .................... W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.2

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 6.3

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 W 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 60.0 W 2.2

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 0.0 19.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W W 45.5 31.2

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 W W 0.0 37.3

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 44.0 6.1 Q 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 35.4 6.0 32.2

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . 12 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 84.7

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W W 0.0 41.7

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ........ Q 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W W 0.0 39.7

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ............ 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............. W 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 104.8

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 78.0

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ........ 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 31.0 12.4 2.6 3.2 2.6 W W 0.0 3.3 38.5 4.9 12.8

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 W 24.5

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 29.4 5.9 3.9 5.9 W 0.0 W 0.0 7.8 39.2 3.9 12.9

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 40.3 10.5 W W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 33.4 W 7.2

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 34.6 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 25.8 35.9

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 29.3 17.4 2.9 W 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 5.1 30.4 7.1 19.4

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 26.8

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ..................... 5 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 15.0

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . 11 42.9 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W W W 26.1

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 28.0 30.4 9.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 13.1 36.6

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 34.2

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 56.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 18.8 W 10.1

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............... W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 26.8

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . . . 25 49.2 13.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.1 24.0 0.0 24.6

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . 29 27.0 33.2 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 46.4

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers ................... W 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.8

 2895 Carbon Black .......................... 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 19.9 3.6 7.2 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.5 25.9 Q 29.0

 2911 Petroleum Refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 29.7 5.4 8.1 5.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.6 24.3 5.4 9.9

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . . . 148 26.1 10.5 W 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 W 0.0 52.6 W 41.5

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 44.3 9.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 46.4 0.0 19.6

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . . . . 78 Q Q 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 63.5 W 65.2

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W W W 0.0 0.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 18.1 19.0 8.2 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 27.5

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 0.0 55.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44.4 0.0 13.3

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 W 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 0.0 40.0

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 109.3

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 20.1

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 21.8 20.1 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 29.7 9.3 20.5

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ..... 24 31.2 31.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W W 19.2

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 36.4 36.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W W 19.7

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . . . . Q 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W W 0.0 51.1

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2.2

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 22.3

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 33.7 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 54.8 W 49.0

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . . . 26 17.0 32.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.5 15.3 42.8

 357 Computer and Office Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . . 28 37.8 10.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.0 Q 34.8

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A36. Percent of Establishments by Levels of Price Difference between Residual Fuel

Oil and Less Expensive Natural Gas that Would Cause Fuel Switching from

Residual Fuel Oil to Natural Gas, by Industry Group and Selected Industries,

1994 (Continued)

SIC Switch 1 - 5 6 - 10 11 - 15 16 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 50 Over 50 Due to Be Expensive

Code Industry Group and Industry (counts) Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Price Provided Substitute Factors a

Estab- Would Would

lishments Not Estimate Switch

Able to Switch Cannot to More b

Levels of Price Difference between Residual Fuel Oil and Less Expensive Natural Gas c

RSE

Row

RSE Column Factors: 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.4 2.4 0.0 1.0 0.6 1.1

384 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 33.1 W W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.6 18.0 29.8

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ............ W W 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.1

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ....... 5 W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 62.4

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . 21 54.6 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.4 W 33.0

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 53.1 W 49.3

Total .................................. 1,496 28.0 12.0 4.0 2.1 0.5 0.5 0.6 Q 6.3 37.0 7.3 15.6

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 This count includes only those establishments that reported this activity in 1994. See Appendix B for number of establishments by SIC in the sample frame of 247,199 b

establishments.

 These levels of price difference were guesstimates at which establishments perceived that they would switch. These levels were not actual values at which switching c

occurred. The percentage of price difference is computed as the quantity of (current fuel price minus alternative fuel price) divided by the current fuel price, expressed as a

percent.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C Establishment percents may not equal 100 percent because of unknown and/or unreported fuel-switching guesstimate.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Table A37. Capability to Switch from Electricity to Alternative Energy Sources by Industry

Group, Selected Industries, and Selected Characteristics, 1994: Part 1

(Estimates in Million Kilowatthours)

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 385

SIC Total Not Natural Distillate Residual Coal Coke

Code Industry Group and Industry Receipts Switchable Switchable Gas Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Coal LPG and Breeze Other Factors a

Electricity Receipts Alternative Types of Energyb

RSE

Row c d

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 0.8 0.3 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 3.8 1.4

 20 Food and Kindred Products ................ 59,743 1,631 52,358 492 566 Q 8 111 Q 273 17.6

 2011 Meat Packing Plants .................... 3,924 50 3,617 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 37.2

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables ............ 1,490 24 1,385 12 19 0 0 Q 0 0 32.2

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables ............. 2,901 9 2,768 3 9 3 0 3 0 0 30.8

 2046 Wet Corn Milling ........................ 5,731 0 5,721 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43.1

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products ........ 2,436 * 2,277 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 31.4

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining .............. 156 W W 2 W 0 W 0 0 0 25.4

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining .................... 128 40 88 36 13 8 0 0 0 0 45.5

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437 0 436 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.8

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills ....................... 1,866 W 1,727 0 W 0 W 0 0 0 1.6

 2082 Malt Beverages ........................ 2,323 W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 W 6.2

 21 Tobacco Products ....................... 1,259 7 1,252 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 46.2

 22 Textile Mill Products ...................... 32,692 77 31,675 Q 15 7 Q 7 0 Q 27.2

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ......... 7,748 Q 7,029 Q * 0 Q Q 0 0 45.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............... 20,832 338 18,111 180 77 145 3 169 * 236 21.7

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ........ 7,148 184 6,024 141 36 W * 130 * 142 27.8

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ............ 2,766 Q 2,633 0 W W 0 W 0 Q 23.2

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............. 4,596 Q 4,359 Q 0 0 0 Q 0 Q 27.4

 25 Furniture and Fixtures .................... 6,678 96 5,991 Q 29 Q 0 16 0 20 28.8

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ........ 2,184 Q 2,050 Q 0 0 0 0 0 0 33.3

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................. 72,248 2,410 67,983 1,286 446 926 1,065 Q W 818 8.7

 2611 Pulp Mills ............................. 2,562 63 2,499 W W 0 W 0 0 25 26.5

 2621 Paper Mills ............................ 37,907 1,086 36,616 W 309 495 519 0 W 360 12.1

 2631 Paperboard Mills ....................... 16,399 1,185 15,102 806 W 423 497 0 0 W 6.9

 27 Printing and Publishing ................... 17,410 306 15,494 92 105 Q Q Q Q Q 21.1

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............. 160,225 1,703 153,304 828 557 226 258 67 0 90 13.3

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine .................... 13,703 0 13,703 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15.7

 2813 Industrial Gases ........................ 23,525 38 23,199 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 35.6

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ..................... 2,393 W 2,345 * W 0 * * 0 0 21.2

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. ........ 42,861 298 42,077 116 72 Q 0 Q 0 W 29.7

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins ............. 16,976 276 15,561 W 63 W 0 W 0 W 18.8

 2822 Synthetic Rubber ....................... 2,476 20 2,452 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 47.9

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437 W W W W 0 W 0 0 0 1.5

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic ............. 7,435 139 7,101 W 0 W W 0 0 0 13.4

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............... 211 * 192 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 14.4

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates ........... 4,794 Q 4,592 1 Q 1 0 0 0 1 31.3

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. ......... 22,537 290 20,546 166 158 W 112 0 0 32 14.9

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers ................... 3,831 135 3,582 135 32 1 0 1 0 0 27.9

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers ................... 2,185 W 2,056 W W 0 0 W 0 0 11.4

 2895 Carbon Black .......................... 571 0 526 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 29.3

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products .............. 37,379 1,913 34,994 1,369 380 533 8 489 0 436 7.8

 2911 Petroleum Refining ..................... 34,770 1,824 32,675 1,352 330 533 W 476 0 414 8.0

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ......... 43,777 670 39,635 165 284 88 Q 119 Q 99 22.3

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes ................... 4,664 2 4,567 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 26.8

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. ...... 33,989 572 30,437 157 215 88 Q 119 Q 99 24.9

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 827 Q 757 Q Q Q * Q * Q 41.1

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ............ 36,026 403 34,458 265 169 35 32 223 29 35 14.9

 3211 Flat Glass ............................. 1,468 1 1,467 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 39.4

 3221 Glass Containers ....................... 4,268 50 4,119 50 W 0 0 W 0 0 15.8

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. ............ 3,233 56 3,171 21 W 3 Q 16 Q Q 14.9

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic ...................... 10,789 9 10,658 3 9 3 3 0 0 0 29.9

 3274 Lime ................................. 1,151 Q 1,086 0 Q 0 0 0 0 0 50.1

 3296 Mineral Wool .......................... 3,401 W W W 0 0 0 W 0 0 24.4

 33 Primary Metal Industries .................. 149,593 1,977 143,622 1,602 551 1,331 W 235 Q Q 13.5

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ..... 55,214 1,560 51,995 1,426 396 1,274 W 141 0 W 18.0

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills ............ 45,463 1,470 42,971 1,391 348 1,273 W 114 0 W 17.8

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products ............. 4,797 Q 4,416 Q Q Q 0 * 0 0 135.1

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries ........... 8,820 Q 8,437 Q W Q 0 Q Q 0 27.4

 3331 Primary Copper ........................ 1,581 W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 2.0

 3334 Primary Aluminum ...................... 56,657 0 56,623 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.9

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. ........... 4,205 * 4,132 * 0 0 0 * 0 0 30.3

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil ........... 4,835 W 4,562 W 0 0 0 * 0 0 14.1

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................. 33,900 627 30,288 262 224 Q W Q W 71 22.5

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ......... 32,044 818 28,112 241 384 115 144 191 Q 172 24.0

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ........... 4,179 23 3,786 Q Q Q 0 Q 0 * 46.9

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ..... 33,152 1,052 30,449 62 503 Q Q Q 0 38 24.5

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A37. Capability to Switch from Electricity to Alternative Energy Sources by Industry

Group, Selected Industries, and Selected Characteristics, 1994: Part 1

(Continued)

(Estimates in Million Kilowatthours)

SIC Total Not Natural Distillate Residual Coal Coke

Code Industry Group and Industry Receipts Switchable Switchable Gas Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Coal LPG and Breeze Other Factors a

Electricity Receipts Alternative Types of Energyb

RSE

Row c d

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 0.8 0.3 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 3.8 1.4

386 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment ................. 38,998 530 37,160 86 108 31 Q 20 Q 103 21.2

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ............ 8,863 Q 8,582 Q 0 0 0 Q 0 0 39.2

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ....... 13,552 266 12,847 53 Q Q Q Q Q Q 29.7

 38 Instruments and Related Products .......... 13,494 571 12,315 171 196 142 19 Q Q 40 30.8

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments .......... 1,347 Q 1,250 3 3 0 0 3 0 0 33.1

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............. 5,575 115 5,255 Q Q Q Q Q Q Q 32.2

Total .................................. 803,603 15,309 750,244 7,244 4,633 3,810 1,933 1,864 229 2,511 5.7

Census Region and Division

 Northeast .................................... 96,282 2,484 89,123 933 1,085 1,007 313 420 110 523 10.4

 New England ................................ 22,262 634 20,235 131 370 370 231 75 Q 262 15.8

 Middle Atlantic ............................... 74,020 1,850 68,888 802 715 637 81 345 Q 260 13.5

 Midwest ..................................... 239,503 5,062 221,381 2,524 1,659 1,626 492 688 Q 431 11.4

 East North Central ............................ 186,425 3,971 172,482 2,298 1,260 1,540 366 562 Q 305 13.6

 West North Central ........................... 53,077 1,091 48,899 226 399 87 126 127 Q 126 13.5

 South ....................................... 346,626 5,879 325,098 2,942 1,246 913 1,068 318 21 1,090 7.4

 South Atlantic ................................ 133,150 2,399 124,793 758 606 485 639 84 Q 447 9.6

 East South Central ............................ 99,839 1,062 94,808 618 210 197 170 52 Q 222 16.0

 West South Central ........................... 113,636 2,418 105,497 1,566 430 230 259 182 Q 421 9.1

 West ........................................ 121,193 1,884 114,642 844 643 264 61 438 Q 467 10.5

 Mountain .................................... 31,616 580 30,393 285 285 46 50 151 Q 50 13.4

 Pacific ...................................... 89,577 1,304 84,249 560 357 219 Q 287 Q 418 11.9

 Total ........................................ 803,603 15,309 750,244 7,244 4,633 3,810 1,933 1,864 229 2,511 5.7

Value of Shipments and Receipts e

(million dollars)

 Under 20 .................................... 122,599 2,524 106,720 874 778 279 231 402 W 410 15.3

 20-49 ....................................... 122,772 1,736 112,211 556 752 111 52 266 19 141 15.3

 50-99 ....................................... 112,072 1,543 104,462 519 784 205 26 227 0 261 13.1

 100-249 ..................................... 165,001 2,772 157,262 1,366 574 654 464 390 0 481 8.8

 250-499 ..................................... 112,454 2,019 108,494 977 914 866 604 165 W 385 8.3

 500 and Over ................................. 168,706 4,715 161,094 2,952 829 1,695 556 415 0 833 9.1

 Total ........................................ 803,603 15,309 750,244 7,244 4,633 3,810 1,933 1,864 229 2,511 5.7

Employment Size e

 Under 50 .................................... 63,443 986 55,697 330 330 104 121 159 76 203 19.6

 50-99 ....................................... 59,836 1,234 52,781 439 365 114 Q 145 Q 106 20.2

 100-249 ..................................... 153,862 2,322 142,008 844 1,064 191 134 434 W 280 15.1

 250-499 ..................................... 148,818 2,408 138,511 1,233 696 565 150 505 0 449 10.3

 500-999 ..................................... 168,201 3,169 160,132 1,789 888 748 641 375 0 440 7.5

 1,000 and Over ............................... 209,445 5,190 201,115 2,609 1,289 2,089 857 246 W 1,033 9.0

 Total ....................................... 803,603 15,309 750,244 7,244 4,633 3,810 1,933 1,864 229 2,511 5.7

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Alternative Types of Energy" consist of those energy sources that could have been substituted for electricity receipts during 1994. The quantities are expressed in b

millions of kilowatthours, and therefore represent the quantity of electricity that could have been displaced by the given alternative type of energy.

 "Total Receipts" represents those quantities of electricity generated off the manufacturing establishment site and available at the site for consumption. It includes those c

quantities for which payment was made, quantities transferred in, quantities purchased and paid for by a central purchasing entity, and quantities for which payment was

made in-kind. It does not include electricity generated onsite. "Electricity Receipts" has not been adjusted to account for any quantities that might have been resold or

transferred out. The estimates include those quantities that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching status was not

ascertained.

 "Other" includes all other types of energy not already identified that respondents indicated could have been consumed in place of electricity. d

 Value of Shipments and Receipts and Employment Size categories were supplied by the Bureau of the Census. See Appendix B. e

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption

Survey."
Table A37. Number of Establishments by Capability to Switch from Electricity to Alternative

Energy Sources, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 387

SIC Total Not Natural Distillate Residual Coal Coke

Code Industry Group and Industry Receipts Switchable Switchable Gas Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Coal LPG and Breeze Other Factors a

Electricity Receipts Alternative Types of Energy b c

RSE

Row d e

RSE Column Factors: 0.1 1.3 0.2 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.9 2.9 1.9

 20 Food and Kindred Products ................ 14,637 451 11,623 97 133 21 8 38 W Q 18.9

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 759 19 553 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 26.6

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 24 408 W 7 0 0 W 0 0 23.9

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 W 226 W W W 0 W 0 0 11.5

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 0 48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14.1

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products ........ 1,303 W 1,042 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27.1

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining .............. 43 3 35 W W 0 W 0 0 0 14.4

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining .................... 20 6 12 5 W W 0 0 0 0 19.2

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.2

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 3 81 0 W 0 W 0 0 0 1.9

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 5 140 0 W 0 0 0 0 W 6.8

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 9.3

 22 Textile Mill Products ...................... 4,427 W W Q Q W W Q 0 3 19.9

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ......... 17,754 105 14,931 66 W 0 W 59 0 0 19.9

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............... 18,849 164 14,277 115 80 41 Q 44 W 87 22.8

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ........ 3,191 79 2,738 Q Q W W W W Q 28.0

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ............ 182 5 175 0 W W 0 W 0 5 8.9

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............. 246 Q 233 W 0 0 0 W 0 W 16.3

 25 Furniture and Fixtures .................... 7,535 Q 6,052 Q 5 W 0 10 0 4 25.2

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ........ 1,543 W 1,359 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 18.3

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................. 5,547 106 4,557 39 18 31 25 4 W 38 11.2

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 3 55 W W 0 W 0 0 W 10.5

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 28 291 9 6 11 13 0 W 6 6.3

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 23 204 17 5 13 8 0 0 3 4.3

 27 Printing and Publishing ................... 37,335 457 31,031 203 52 Q 32 Q W 4 18.5

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............. 9,553 279 8,588 174 124 14 14 38 0 26 14.2

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 0 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.2

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617 W 607 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.5

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ..................... 81 3 74 W 3 0 W W 0 0 8.8

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . 566 20 472 7 15 W 0 W 0 W 18.4

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 12 393 5 7 W 0 W 0 W 11.0

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 15.5

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 11 W W 0 4 0 0 0 1.6

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 5 65 W 0 W 4 0 0 0 8.0

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............... 60 W 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 W 7.9

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . . . 187 18 164 W W W 0 0 0 W 16.5

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . 630 17 581 9 4 W 4 0 0 W 11.6

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 5 113 5 W W 0 W 0 0 13.5

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 W 55 W W 0 0 W 0 0 6.1

 2895 Carbon Black .......................... 23 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.5

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products .............. 1,959 171 1,704 89 89 19 7 76 0 Q 12.9

 2911 Petroleum Refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 64 232 48 15 19 W 25 0 13 3.6

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ......... 11,942 361 10,543 78 Q Q Q Q W 42 16.6

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 W 106 W W 0 0 0 0 0 17.2

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. ...... 9,957 338 8,869 75 Q Q Q Q W 42 16.9

 31 Leather and Leather Products .............. 1,356 58 1,231 Q 28 Q W 26 W Q 21.7

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ............ 11,815 443 9,238 54 211 18 Q 54 Q Q 20.9

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 W 64 0 0 0 0 0 0 W 13.5

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 6 74 6 W 0 0 W 0 0 8.8

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Q 117 Q Q Q W Q W Q 41.5

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 4 186 W 4 W W 0 0 0 14.5

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 W 77 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 19.9

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 W W W 0 0 0 W 0 0 6.7

 33 Primary Metal Industries .................. 5,117 259 3,972 111 48 33 Q 70 W Q 16.0

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ..... 981 42 824 25 15 11 W 14 0 4 15.5

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 20 264 12 6 9 W 9 0 W 7.2

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Q 29 Q Q W 0 W 0 0 28.3

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . . . . 517 26 425 Q Q Q 0 Q W 0 22.9

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 2.4

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 0 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25.8

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . 88 W 82 W 0 0 0 W 0 0 16.9

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . . . . . 55 W W W 0 0 0 W 0 0 7.6

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................. 26,251 740 21,700 499 281 Q Q 249 Q Q 19.5

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ......... 33,655 1,364 27,175 381 337 170 Q 386 Q Q 17.5

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ........... 1,381 Q 1,180 Q Q Q 0 Q 0 W 30.4

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ..... 11,254 525 9,730 77 148 W W 16 0 W 20.7

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A37. Number of Establishments by Capability to Switch from Electricity to Alternative

Energy Sources, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 

(Continued)

SIC Total Not Natural Distillate Residual Coal Coke

Code Industry Group and Industry Receipts Switchable Switchable Gas Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Coal LPG and Breeze Other Factors a

Electricity Receipts Alternative Types of Energy b c

RSE

Row d e

RSE Column Factors: 0.1 1.3 0.2 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.9 2.9 1.9

388 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment ................. 7,240 257 6,347 Q 35 Q W Q W 13 21.3

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ............ 322 W 321 W 0 0 0 W 0 0 8.2

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ....... 2,062 64 1,798 Q 10 W W Q W Q 25.6

 38 Instruments and Related Products .......... 7,059 567 5,851 Q Q Q Q Q W Q 21.0

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . . 878 Q 857 W W 0 0 W 0 0 15.7

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............. 9,994 734 9,022 305 Q Q Q Q W W 21.9

Total .................................. 243,397 7,173 201,431 2,768 2,066 1,093 882 1,460 652 1,179 9.7

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 This count includes only those establishments that reported this activity in 1994. See Appendix B for number of establishments by SIC in the sample frame of 247,199 b

establishments.

 "Alternative Types of Energy" consist of those energy sources that could have been substituted for electricity receipts during 1994. The quantities are expressed in c

millions of kilowatthours, and therefore represent the quantity of electricity that could have been displaced by the given alternative type of energy.

 "Total Receipts" represents those quantities of electricity generated off the manufacturing establishment site and available at the site for consumption. It includes those d

quantities for which payment was made, quantities transferred in, quantities purchased and paid for by a central purchasing entity, and quantities for which payment was

made in-kind. It does not include electricity generated onsite. "Electricity Receipts" has not been adjusted to account for any quantities that might have been resold or

transferred out. The estimates include those quantities that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching status was not

ascertained.

 "Other" includes all other types of energy not already identified that respondents indicated could have been consumed in place of electricity. e

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption

Survey."
Table A38. Capability to Switch from Distillate Fuel Oil to Alternative Energy Sources by

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Selected Characteristics, 1994: Part 1

(Estimates in Thousand Barrels)

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 389

SIC Total Not Electricity Natural Residual and

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Gas Fuel Oil Coal LPG Breeze Other Factors a

Distillate Fuel Oil Alternative Types of Energyb

RSE

Row c d

Coal Coke

e

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.7 0.6 1.4 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.1 2.2 1.4

 20 Food and Kindred Products ................ 3,180 628 1,804 115 518 105 W 196 0 W 16.6

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 10 85 0 10 * 0 * 0 Q 35.0

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 27 51 * 24 W 0 Q 0 0 49.0

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 39 15 * 13 6 0 26 0 0 36.5

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2 6 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 42.0

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . . . . 131 21 81 0 18 Q 0 Q 0 0 47.6

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining .............. 220 52 107 0 W 0 0 W 0 W 28.2

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining .................... 97 10 86 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 61.0

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 16 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 8.5

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 47 11 0 W W W W 0 W 2.0

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 W 9 W W W W 0 0 0 2.7

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 3 15 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 62.4

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 461 686 92 207 Q Q 103 0 Q 35.5

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . 106 Q 68 * 8 Q 0 * 0 W 50.6

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............... 3,793 129 2,127 Q 14 9 Q Q Q Q 33.2

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ........ 1,206 Q 706 Q Q Q 0 Q 0 Q 22.7

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ............ 251 Q 201 Q 0 W 0 Q 0 0 22.2

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............. W Q 93 1 Q 0 0 1 0 Q 30.8

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 40 99 * 29 0 Q 5 0 Q 39.0

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ........ 62 6 53 0 Q 0 0 0 0 Q 41.4

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................. 1,560 590 908 22 372 193 58 49 7 4 12.6

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 154 0 W * 0 * 0 0 30.4

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744 366 353 W 193 136 58 19 W 0 14.8

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 91 219 W W 44 0 19 0 W 7.9

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 55 182 Q 53 11 0 9 0 0 23.9

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............. 2,201 635 1,448 12 538 67 W 40 0 41 12.6

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 14.7

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 Q 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ..................... W 30 26 0 30 0 0 W 0 0 15.1

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . W 61 192 * 49 W 0 Q 0 W 17.5

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 91 89 W 70 0 0 * 0 Q 21.6

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2 13 * * 0 0 2 0 0 45.1

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 W W 0 W 0 0 W 0 0 1.4

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 51 37 * 50 W W 0 0 0 13.6

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............... W W W 0 0 0 0 0 0 W 13.3

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . . . 204 60 131 0 60 Q 0 0 0 Q 38.3

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . 317 65 224 W 44 26 W 7 0 0 22.7

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 5 22 0 4 * 0 0 0 * 25.9

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 W 92 0 W W 0 0 0 W 9.6

 2895 Carbon Black .......................... W 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21.8

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products .............. 3,652 785 2,580 36 608 133 40 368 Q W 18.2

 2911 Petroleum Refining ..................... 1,159 352 759 0 282 92 W 159 0 W 14.9

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . . . 540 169 337 6 129 52 15 19 Q 8 20.9

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 52 Q 0 42 W W 0 0 * 15.5

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . . . . 262 64 180 6 53 W W 10 Q Q 26.1

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W Q 37 0 Q Q 0 Q 0 0 50.8

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ............ 3,917 246 3,375 8 202 36 11 92 7 20 18.3

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 * 11 * * 0 0 * 0 0 37.8

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 30 45 * 30 0 0 W 0 0 18.6

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 44 9 W 44 Q 0 W 0 0 19.1

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 820 57 752 Q 17 20 6 W Q 14 31.3

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 Q 220 W Q Q Q Q Q Q 37.9

 3296 Mineral Wool .......................... 9 * 9 0 * 0 0 * 0 0 41.2

 33 Primary Metal Industries .................. 2,126 302 1,725 8 266 52 * 29 14 44 16.5

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ..... W 138 711 W 135 7 * 8 0 44 18.6

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . W 134 651 W 134 W 0 8 0 W 17.5

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 68.2

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . . . . 113 13 91 * Q 0 0 1 0 * 35.0

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 1.6

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 W 123 W W 0 0 W 0 0 1.4

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. ........... W W W 0 W 0 0 5 0 0 25.8

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . . . . . W W 56 W 8 0 0 W 0 0 10.2

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 747 111 570 Q 96 13 4 28 0 Q 29.7

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . . . 672 49 560 Q 46 Q Q 24 Q 3 25.3

 357 Computer and Office Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . 23 13 9 0 13 * 0 1 0 0 50.2

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . . 290 91 171 6 71 5 * 11 * W 27.9

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A38. Capability to Switch from Distillate Fuel Oil to Alternative Energy Sources by

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Selected Characteristics, 1994: Part 1

(Continued)

(Estimates in Thousand Barrels)

SIC Total Not Electricity Natural Residual and

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Gas Fuel Oil Coal LPG Breeze Other Factors a

Distillate Fuel Oil Alternative Types of Energyb

RSE

Row c d

Coal Coke

e

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.7 0.6 1.4 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.1 2.2 1.4

390 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment ................. 1,123 267 796 66 165 2 5 Q 1 * 27.6

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ............ 81 17 Q 0 17 0 0 0 0 0 66.6

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ....... 166 126 37 3 125 * * 3 0 0 39.4

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . 238 60 176 Q 50 3 * 13 * 3 26.5

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . . 13 1 11 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 45.0

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 49 153 Q 37 Q 0 Q 0 0 55.0

Total .................................. 26,107 4,696 17,816 486 3,417 935 210 1,063 74 330 10.0

Census Region and Division

 Northeast .................................... 7,116 1,732 4,506 339 1,325 298 W 518 17 90 13.6

 New England ................................ 2,483 588 1,671 239 340 124 Q 156 Q 19 16.2

 Middle Atlantic ............................... 4,633 1,144 2,836 100 985 174 W 362 Q Q 15.1

 Midwest ..................................... 4,034 542 3,082 W 473 36 95 99 W W 16.3

 East North Central ............................ 3,128 428 2,432 W 369 29 W 84 W W 18.5

 West North Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905 114 650 Q 104 8 W 15 0 8 23.8

 South ....................................... 9,464 2,037 6,151 W 1,369 511 W 291 W 96 15.1

 South Atlantic ................................ 5,884 1,399 3,855 W 902 W W 260 W W 17.3

 East South Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 480 1,176 W 437 W W 27 0 10 19.0

 West South Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 158 1,121 Q 30 W W Q 14 W 19.9

 West ........................................ 5,493 384 4,076 Q 250 90 W 154 Q W 17.0

 Mountain .................................... 1,261 20 1,122 W 14 W W 11 Q W 15.2

 Pacific ...................................... 4,232 364 2,954 W 236 W Q 144 0 W 19.6

 Total ........................................ 26,107 4,696 17,816 486 3,417 935 210 1,063 74 330 10.0

Value of Shipments and Receipts f

(million dollars)

 Under 20 .................................... 11,153 1,047 7,709 200 715 232 76 391 W W 17.5

 20-49 ....................................... 4,119 856 2,700 63 543 Q 9 168 5 109 19.1

 50-99 ....................................... 3,160 750 2,150 40 573 149 11 124 14 113 15.8

 100-249 ..................................... 2,346 699 1,427 Q 611 121 27 203 1 Q 11.8

 250-499 ..................................... 2,516 711 1,721 38 469 164 Q 98 W 4 12.7

 500 and Over ................................. 2,812 633 2,108 70 506 32 62 80 0 W 14.2

 Total ........................................ 26,107 4,696 17,816 486 3,417 935 210 1,063 74 330 10.0

Employment Size f

 Under 50 .................................... 8,059 654 5,558 76 435 103 45 282 W W 22.0

 50-99 ....................................... 3,314 482 2,432 Q 381 170 Q 103 Q 146 20.3

 100-249 ..................................... 5,136 1,035 3,506 26 678 Q 30 207 23 81 15.9

 250-499 ..................................... 3,329 869 1,988 121 717 182 16 186 0 39 15.9

 500-999 ..................................... 2,761 740 1,850 70 596 45 27 246 1 5 14.0

 1,000 and Over ............................... 3,508 916 2,481 78 610 181 74 39 W W 12.8

 Total ....................................... 26,107 4,696 17,816 486 3,417 935 210 1,063 74 330 10.0

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Alternative Types of Energy" consist of those energy sources that could have been substituted for distillate fuel oil during 1994. The quantities are expressed in b

thousands of barrels, and therefore represent the quantity of distillate fuel oil that could have been displaced by the given alternative type of energy.

 "Total Consumed" represents those quantities (Total Inputs) of distillate fuel oil that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the c

switching status was not ascertained. 

 "Electricity Receipts" represents those quantities of electricity generated off the manufacturing establishment site and available at the site for consumption. It includes d

those quantities for which payment was made, quantities transferred in, quantities purchased and paid for by a central purchasing entity, and quantities for which payment

was made in-kind. It does not include electricity generated onsite. "Electricity Receipts" has not been adjusted to account for any quantities that might have been resold or

transferred out. The estimates include those quantities that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching status was not

ascertained.

 "Other" includes all other types of energy not already identified that respondents indicated could have been consumed in place of distillate fuel oil. e

 Value of Shipments and Receipts and Employment Size categories were supplied by the Bureau of the Census. See Appendix B. f

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments. 

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption

Survey."
Table A38. Number of Establishments by Capability to Switch from Distillate Fuel Oil to

Alternative Energy Sources, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: 

Part 2

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 391

SIC Total Not Electricity Natural Residual Coke and

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Gas Fuel Oil Coal LPG Breeze Other Factors a

Distillate Fuel Oil Alternative Types of Energy b c

RSE

Row d e

Coal

f

RSE Column Factors: 0.4 0.9 0.5 1.4 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.9 1.4

 20 Food and Kindred Products ................ 3,249 568 1,648 32 493 87 5 101 0 66 17.0

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 58 111 0 58 W 0 W 0 Q 32.4

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 34 65 W 31 17 0 5 0 0 27.9

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q Q Q W Q W 0 W 0 0 0.0

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 W 17 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 25.5

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . . . . 250 23 45 0 13 13 0 W 0 0 48.9

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining .............. 26 6 14 0 W 0 0 W 0 W 17.7

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining .................... 15 3 12 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 23.0

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 W 24 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 5.3

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 11 21 0 11 W W W 0 W 1.6

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 8 18 5 5 W W 0 0 0 10.9

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 6 32 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 14.3

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 668 254 328 22 160 34 11 Q 0 W 38.1

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . 876 54 723 6 33 21 0 6 0 21 40.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............... 9,251 160 4,183 40 88 26 W 68 W 28 21.2

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ........ 2,044 34 1,275 16 Q W 0 W 0 W 29.7

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ............ 158 12 135 W 0 4 0 9 0 0 11.7

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............. 100 Q 75 Q Q 0 0 Q 0 W 97.1

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566 70 391 W 39 0 W Q 0 18 37.3

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ........ 233 11 179 0 7 0 0 0 0 4 44.7

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 878 252 510 W 208 31 8 32 3 6 20.0

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 7 29 0 5 W 0 W 0 0 11.5

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 33 130 3 26 5 6 4 W 0 7.8

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 21 86 W 15 6 0 6 0 W 4.7

 27 Printing and Publishing ................... 1,853 70 1,534 10 60 15 0 24 0 0 25.5

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............. 2,541 447 1,773 Q 331 33 6 60 0 86 17.3

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 6 14 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 6.4

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 47.5

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ..................... 32 9 24 0 9 0 0 3 0 0 7.6

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . 285 46 133 3 34 9 0 12 0 4 22.3

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 41 99 5 30 0 0 W 0 6 16.0

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 4 18 W W 0 0 3 0 0 27.4

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 W 4 0 W 0 0 W 0 0 1.4

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 14 23 W 12 W W 0 0 0 7.5

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............... 38 W 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 W 4.9

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . . . 73 21 53 0 21 W 0 0 0 W 26.6

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . 250 50 166 W 41 11 3 5 0 0 23.4

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 8 34 0 5 W 0 0 0 W 16.6

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 35 0 W W 0 0 0 W 5.3

 2895 Carbon Black .......................... 12 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.9

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 783 110 569 4 79 28 6 48 Q 4 23.3

 2911 Petroleum Refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 17 58 0 15 5 W 8 0 3 6.7

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ......... 1,036 221 618 31 150 Q 8 24 W 7 24.1

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 20 35 0 18 W 3 0 0 W 19.8

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . . . . 606 79 392 31 71 11 5 19 W 3 23.5

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Q 82 0 Q W 0 W 0 0 64.6

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ............ 3,829 164 2,805 14 90 24 14 86 7 Q 20.8

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 4 39 W 4 0 0 W 0 0 14.9

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 7 21 W 7 0 0 W 0 0 11.4

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 8 22 W 7 W 0 5 0 0 51.2

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 22 135 W 8 8 10 4 W 4 21.4

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 W 56 W W W W W W W 30.4

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 15 80 0 10 0 0 W 0 0 11.8

 33 Primary Metal Industries .................. 1,287 161 967 19 94 16 W 45 W 19 18.5

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ..... 315 47 252 W 31 3 W 8 0 Q 18.5

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 25 134 W 23 W 0 5 0 W 8.8

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 52.8

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . . . . 289 30 220 W 12 0 0 W 0 W 32.4

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 W 8 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 1.6

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 W 30 W W 0 0 W 0 0 10.2

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . 25 4 18 0 W 0 0 W 0 0 30.3

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . . . . . 38 7 27 W 6 0 0 4 0 0 5.6

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................. 2,924 408 1,968 216 334 20 3 240 0 Q 32.5

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ......... 2,773 342 1,607 142 286 119 156 241 Q 5 30.4

 357 Computer and Office Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . 54 7 12 0 7 W 0 4 0 0 43.5

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . . 721 154 516 29 73 3 W 19 W Q 26.7

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A38. Number of Establishments by Capability to Switch from Distillate Fuel Oil to

Alternative Energy Sources, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: 

Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Total Not Electricity Natural Residual Coke and

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Gas Fuel Oil Coal LPG Breeze Other Factors a

Distillate Fuel Oil Alternative Types of Energy b c

RSE

Row d e

Coal

f

RSE Column Factors: 0.4 0.9 0.5 1.4 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.9 1.4

392 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 811 87 614 16 47 6 3 41 W W 25.5

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ............ Q W Q 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ....... 141 29 91 4 13 W W Q 0 0 32.1

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . 866 Q 615 Q Q Q W Q W Q 63.2

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . . 24 3 20 0 3 0 0 W 0 0 41.9

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . 856 115 711 Q 57 W 0 W 0 0 44.9

Total .................................. 35,920 3,893 22,193 993 2,865 616 285 1,222 194 525 12.2

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 This count includes only those establishments that reported this activity in 1994. See Appendix B for number of establishments by SIC in the sample frame of 247,199 b

establishments.

 "Alternative Types of Energy" consist of those energy sources that could have been substituted for distillate fuel oil during 1994. The quantities are expressed in c

thousands of barrels, and therefore represent the quantity of distillate fuel oil that could have been displaced by the given alternative type of energy.

 "Total Consumed" represents those quantities (Total Inputs) of distillate fuel oil that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the d

switching status was not ascertained.

 "Electricity Receipts" represents those quantities of electricity generated off the manufacturing establishment site and available at the site for consumption. It includes e

those quantities for which payment was made, quantities transferred in, quantities purchased and paid for by a central purchasing entity, and quantities for which payment

was made in-kind. It does not include electricity generated onsite. "Electricity Receipts" has not been adjusted to account for any quantities that might have been resold or

transferred out. The estimates include those quantities that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching status was not

ascertained.

 "Other" includes all other types of energy not already identified that respondents indicated could have been consumed in place of distillate fuel oil. f

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption

Survey."
Table A39. Capability to Switch from Coal to Alternative Energy Sources by Industry

Group, Selected Industries, and Selected Characteristics, 1994: Part 1

(Estimates in Thousand Short Tons)

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 393

SIC Total Not Electricity Distillate Residual

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Natural Gas Fuel Oil Fuel Oil LPG Other Factors a

Coal Alternative Types of Energyb

RSE

Row c d e

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.0 2.0 1.8

 20 Food and Kindred Products ................ 7,500 3,330 4,142 325 2,672 853 816 520 2 12.8

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 Q 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables ............ W 4 4 0 0 0 4 0 0 51.5

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2046 Wet Corn Milling ........................ 3,556 1,503 2,054 49 1,423 106 0 446 2 24.7

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining .............. W W 0 0 W 0 0 0 0 40.4

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining .................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2063 Beet Sugar ............................ 1,790 434 1,355 W 315 0 W 0 0 6.4

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 682 W 430 W W W 0 0 0 1.2

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 789 694 95 W 377 W W 0 0 10.1

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 203 373 0 57 0 182 0 0 33.9

 22 Textile Mill Products ...................... 1,821 957 865 W 727 514 208 35 0 26.7

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . W Q Q 0 W Q 0 0 0 0.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............... W W W Q W 0 0 0 0 24.2

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ........ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ............ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............. W W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 24.2

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 74 40 * 49 7 Q Q 33 32.3

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ........ 56 31 25 0 Q Q Q Q 30 27.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................. 13,812 6,198 7,327 661 3,007 1,734 3,236 337 445 6.8

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328 W 225 0 W W 10 0 89 30.6

 2621 Paper Mills ............................ 8,783 3,851 4,646 371 1,991 1,302 1,514 W W 10.0

 2631 Paperboard Mills ....................... 4,552 2,166 2,386 290 935 421 1,712 W W 5.4

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............. 11,597 3,789 7,566 168 2,219 1,885 1,158 W * 9.4

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine .................... W W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 18.6

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ..................... W * W 0 * 0 0 * 0 19.5

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. ........ 1,451 234 1,217 0 209 35 W W 0 21.2

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . 875 299 575 0 272 0 W 0 0 15.4

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 91 100 0 47 44 0 0 0 52.3

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W W W W 0 0 0 1.2

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic ............. 1,577 W 834 W W W W W 0 10.6

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . . . W W 131 0 21 21 0 0 0 42.2

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. ......... 4,178 1,306 2,820 W 1,071 818 W 0 0 16.6

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 0 W W W 0 0 9.7

 2895 Carbon Black .......................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 151 288 0 114 W 109 W 0 23.5

 2911 Petroleum Refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 55 W 0 55 W W W 0 16.6

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . . . 219 113 106 W 100 30 32 0 0 23.5

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 43 W W Q W W 0 0 16.8

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . . . . 82 70 W W 70 W W 0 0 39.9

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ............ 12,423 6,990 5,171 0 6,338 1,708 1,978 833 983 10.3

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic ...................... 9,174 5,173 3,958 0 4,520 1,380 1,755 579 703 11.0

 3274 Lime ................................. 2,980 1,735 1,087 0 1,735 285 182 202 Q 24.2

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 33 Primary Metal Industries .................. 2,327 1,858 469 W 1,540 W 109 W W 23.8

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ..... 1,771 W 279 0 W W 109 W W 26.4

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills ............ 1,598 1,486 113 0 1,486 W 109 W W 23.4

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries ........... 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 41.2

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 1.4

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . 361 W W W 0 0 0 0 0 35.9

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil ........... W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 20.6

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 70 147 W 69 56 15 0 0 34.4

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . . . 484 193 276 0 140 66 48 48 0 28.1

 357 Computer and Office Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . . W 11 87 0 11 5 5 0 W 35.1

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A39. Capability to Switch from Coal to Alternative Energy Sources by Industry

Group, Selected Industries, and Selected Characteristics, 1994: Part 1

(Continued)

(Estimates in Thousand Short Tons)

SIC Total Not Electricity Distillate Residual

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Natural Gas Fuel Oil Fuel Oil LPG Other Factors a

Coal Alternative Types of Energyb

RSE

Row c d e

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.0 2.0 1.8

394 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment ................. 1,245 282 963 0 269 35 21 Q 0 30.2

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ............ 571 182 389 0 182 0 0 0 0 40.2

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ....... 444 85 359 0 72 20 21 Q 0 33.2

 38 Instruments and Related Products .......... 1,065 700 364 W 0 189 463 0 0 49.0

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 9 0 0 W 0 0 0 0 59.6

Total .................................. 54,143 24,943 28,335 1,621 17,334 7,174 8,385 1,926 1,507 5.7

Census Region and Division

 Northeast .................................... 5,775 2,264 3,434 418 705 494 976 Q 220 17.0

 New England . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715 293 374 0 40 135 135 0 220 24.7

 Middle Atlantic ............................... 5,060 1,971 3,061 418 664 358 840 Q 0 19.7

 Midwest ..................................... 18,418 7,925 9,834 221 6,509 1,985 949 1,035 339 10.4

 East North Central ............................ 12,339 5,466 6,265 167 4,465 1,572 721 862 85 10.0

 West North Central ........................... 6,079 2,459 3,569 54 2,044 413 229 173 254 18.6

 South ....................................... 23,986 11,187 12,724 836 7,328 3,328 4,923 725 878 7.0

 South Atlantic ................................ 13,141 6,575 6,492 683 3,100 2,123 3,691 380 549 8.5

 East South Central ............................ W 2,513 5,133 W 2,303 642 642 W 146 12.8

 West South Central ........................... W 2,099 1,099 W 1,925 563 589 W 182 20.5

 West ........................................ 5,965 3,567 2,342 146 2,792 1,367 1,538 112 70 12.4

 Mountain .................................... W 2,138 1,439 146 1,576 964 547 112 26 13.4

 Pacific ...................................... W 1,429 903 0 1,216 403 991 0 45 21.3

 Total ........................................ 54,143 24,943 28,335 1,621 17,334 7,174 8,385 1,926 1,507 5.7

Value of Shipments and Receipts f

(million dollars)

 Under 20 .................................... 3,111 1,304 1,536 Q 1,248 407 301 289 W 15.5

 20-49 ....................................... 7,540 3,392 4,025 Q 2,931 896 980 379 333 12.5

 50-99 ....................................... 7,278 3,432 3,728 50 2,738 822 1,226 202 391 13.0

 100-249 ..................................... 11,475 5,171 5,979 679 3,346 1,518 1,492 152 261 11.7

 250-499 ..................................... 12,658 6,232 6,398 492 3,540 1,795 2,308 787 392 9.1

 500 and Over ................................. 12,082 5,413 6,669 399 3,531 1,737 2,077 117 W 12.2

 Total ........................................ 54,143 24,943 28,335 1,621 17,334 7,174 8,385 1,926 1,507 5.7

Employment Size f

 Under 50 .................................... 1,045 464 399 0 432 141 121 W * 29.5

 50-99 ....................................... 2,901 1,170 1,637 W 979 337 290 W 97 13.0

 100-249 ..................................... 14,306 6,478 7,681 W 5,600 1,843 1,789 664 691 9.2

 250-499 ..................................... 7,694 3,166 4,438 139 1,971 784 1,170 159 37 11.5

 500-999 ..................................... 9,841 4,964 4,626 739 3,331 1,280 1,214 530 387 11.4

 1,000 and Over ............................... 18,356 8,700 9,554 682 5,021 2,789 3,803 375 296 8.5

 Total ....................................... 54,143 24,943 28,335 1,621 17,334 7,174 8,385 1,926 1,507 5.7

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Alternative Types of Energy" consist of those energy sources that could have been substituted for coal during 1994. The quantities are expressed in thousands of short b

tons, and therefore represent the quantity of coal that could have been displaced by the given alternative type of energy.

 "Total Consumed" represents those quantities (Total Inputs) of coal that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching c

status was not ascertained.

 "Electricity Receipts" represents those quantities of electricity generated off the manufacturing establishment site and available at the site for consumption. It includes d

those quantities for which payment was made, quantities transferred in, quantities purchased and paid for by a central purchasing entity, and quantities for which payment

was made in-kind. It does not include electricity generated onsite. "Electricity Receipts" has not been adjusted to account for any quantities that might have been resold or

transferred out. The estimates include those quantities that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching status was not

ascertained.

 "Other" includes all other types of energy not already identified that respondents indicated could have been consumed in place of coal. e

 Value of Shipments and Receipts and Employment Size categories were supplied by the Bureau of the Census. See Appendix B. f

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption

Survey."
Table A39. Number of Establishments by Capability to Switch from Coal to Alternative

Energy Sources, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 395

SIC Total Not Electricity Distillate Residual

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Natural Gas Fuel Oil Fuel Oil LPG Other Factors a

Coal Alternative Types of Energy b c

RSE

Row d e f

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.6 1.5

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 101 106 13 80 39 31 Q W 13.9

 2011 Meat Packing Plants .................... W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables ............ W W W 0 0 0 W 0 0 37.5

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables ............. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 17 11 W 16 4 0 W W 16.1

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products ........ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining .............. W W 0 0 W 0 0 0 0 37.9

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining .................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 9 24 W 7 0 W 0 0 3.9

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 9 12 W 7 W 0 0 0 1.2

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 30 14 7 23 14 12 0 0 18.3

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 13 21 0 6 0 W 0 0 11.3

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 43 43 W 32 12 20 W 0 31.0

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ......... 5 W W 0 W W 0 0 0 52.8

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............... 8 7 W W W 0 0 0 0 58.4

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ........ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ............ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............. W W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 61.4

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 56 32 W 19 13 10 W 51 29.7

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ........ 62 42 20 0 10 10 W W 40 36.2

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 104 108 21 69 37 49 5 13 6.0

 2611 Pulp Mills ............................. 7 3 5 0 W W W 0 W 16.6

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 52 51 11 37 20 19 W 4 6.6

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 43 26 9 25 13 28 W 7 3.9

 27 Printing and Publishing ................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 78 74 10 55 32 21 4 W 7.3

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine .................... 3 W 3 0 W 0 0 0 0 12.5

 2813 Industrial Gases ........................ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ..................... 5 W W 0 W 0 0 W 0 13.8

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . 13 7 8 0 5 4 W W 0 19.7

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 12 10 0 10 0 3 0 0 11.5

 2822 Synthetic Rubber ....................... 4 3 3 0 3 W 0 0 0 37.6

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 3 W W W 0 0 0 1.2

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 11 6 5 5 7 W W 0 7.7

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates ........... 5 W W 0 W W 0 0 0 25.6

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . 24 15 12 W 13 9 W 0 0 15.8

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers ................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 0 0 W W W 0 0 7.4

 2895 Carbon Black .......................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 10 4 0 9 3 4W 0 18.7

 2911 Petroleum Refining ..................... 5 4 3 0 4 3 W W 0 11.9

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . . . 23 14 12 5 11 6 5 0 0 23.3

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes ................... 8 7 3 W 5 W W 0 0 21.4

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. ...... 6 6 W 3 5 3 30 0 25.3

 31 Leather and Leather Products .............. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 125 99 0 116 37 36 18 30 9.8

 3211 Flat Glass ............................. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3221 Glass Containers ....................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. ............ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 92 63 0 83 28 30 12 27 11.5

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 27 16 0 27 7 4 4 W 16.5

 3296 Mineral Wool .......................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 13 63 W 10 5 5 W W 17.4

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ..... 31 11 21 0 9 5 5 W W 14.3

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 8 14 0 8 3 3W W 12.1

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products ............. Q 0 Q 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries ........... Q 0 Q 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 1.3

 3334 Primary Aluminum ...................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. ........... W W W W 0 0 0 0 0 37.1

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil ........... W 0 W 0 0 0 00 0 15.6

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 20 13 Q 9 Q W 0 0 39.4

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ......... Q 7 Q 0 6 W W W 0 25.3

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ........... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . . 12 4 9 0 4 W W 0 W 27.8

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A39. Number of Establishments by Capability to Switch from Coal to Alternative

Energy Sources, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 

(Continued)

SIC Total Not Electricity Distillate Residual

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Natural Gas Fuel Oil Fuel Oil LPG Other Factors a

Coal Alternative Types of Energy b c

RSE

Row d e f

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.6 1.5

396 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 15 26 0 14 6 5 W 0 28.6

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ............ Q W Q 0 W 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ....... 21 12 17 0 11 5 5 W 0 27.3

 38 Instruments and Related Products .......... Q W Q W 0 W W 0 0 39.9

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments .......... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............. 3 W 0 0 W 0 0 0 0 40.1

Total .................................. 1,397 616 862 72 445 213 199 51 99 8.5

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 This count includes only those establishments that reported this activity in 1994. See Appendix B for number of establishments by SIC in the sample frame of 247,199 b

establishments.

 "Alternative Types of Energy" consist of those energy sources that could have been substituted for coal during 1994. The quantities are expressed in thousands of short c

tons, and therefore represent the quantity of coal that could have been displaced by the given alternative type of energy.

 "Total Consumed" represents those quantities (Total Inputs) of coal that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching d

status was not ascertained.

 "Electricity Receipts" represents those quantities of electricity generated off the manufacturing establishment site and available at the site for consumption. It includes e

those quantities for which payment was made, quantities transferred in, quantities purchased and paid for by a central purchasing entity, and quantities for which payment

was made in-kind. It does not include electricity generated onsite. "Electricity Receipts" has not been adjusted to account for any quantities that might have been resold or

transferred out. The estimates include those quantities that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching status was not

ascertained.

 "Other" includes all other types of energy not already identified that respondents indicated could have been consumed in place of coal. f

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption

Survey."
Table A40. Capability to Switch from LPG to Alternative Energy Sources by Industry Group,

Selected Industries, and Selected Characteristics, 1994: Part 1

(Estimates in Thousand Barrels)

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 397

SIC Total Not Electricity Natural Distillate Residual Coke and

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Gas Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Coal Breeze Other Factors a

LPG Alternative Types of Energyb

RSE

Row c d

Coal

e

RSE Column Factors: 0.4 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.7 1.1 1.2 2.8 2.2 1.1

 20 Food and Kindred Products ................ 1,707 437 908 49 318 98 27 * 1 13 20.4

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W Q 99 * Q Q 0 0 0 Q 41.6

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . W 26 77 14 11 6 0 0 0 * 24.8

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 29 30 3 2 24 0 0 0 Q 38.2

 2046 Wet Corn Milling ........................ 9 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 72.8

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . . . . 89 49 5 * W Q Q 0 0 0 69.5

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining .............. W * W 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 35.9

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining .................... 4 * 4 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 67.6

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 9.2

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0 W * * 0 0 W 1.3

 2082 Malt Beverages ........................ W W W 0 Q 0 0 0 0 0 16.0

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W Q 15 Q 0 0 0 0 0 Q 56.7

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 232 663 14 207 18 6 0 0 W 36.3

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . W 11 98 Q 7 Q W 0 0 Q 58.6

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 109 794 28 53 31 Q Q 4 21 21.7

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ........ W 7 61 * Q 1 0 0 0 W 38.2

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ............ 168 19 131 0 W W 0 0 0 5 21.4

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............. W 14 341 W W W 0 0 0 W 20.7

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 31 145 7 15 6 Q 0 0 7 30.1

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ........ 59 Q 45 * * Q Q 0 0 1 33.5

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................. 1,315 174 969 12 84 71 Q Q Q 15 17.3

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 5 65 0 4 * 0 0 0 0 34.5

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465 73 375 0 10 58 0 0 0 7 21.6

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 17 84 W 14 4 0 0 0 2 7.7

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 89 207 7 64 3 * 0 0 10 33.6

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 412 639 19 392 17 67 0 0 19 30.1

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine .................... 1 * 1 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 17.6

 2813 Industrial Gases ........................ W 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 77.1

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ..................... W 8 7 * 8 0 0 0 0 0 16.9

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . W 20 18 1 18 4 W 0 0 0 29.0

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 57 42 2 54 1 Q 0 0 0 41.2

 2822 Synthetic Rubber ....................... W 1 4 * * * 0 0 0 * 39.9

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W * * * * * 0 0 0 0 1.4

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 30 W W * W 0 0 W 16.6

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............... W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15.0

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . . . 279 Q W 0 W 0 W 0 0 Q 107.5

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . 265 242 16 W 234 * 0 0 0 W 26.2

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers ................... 4 1 3 W 1 0 0 0 0 0 34.3

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers ................... 3 * 3 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 14.2

 2895 Carbon Black .......................... W 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55.7

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products .............. 11,719 7,741 3,752 72 6,655 957 1,448 Q Q W 14.5

 2911 Petroleum Refining ..................... W 7,444 3,589 W 6,453 669 W 0 0 W 12.6

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . . . 824 103 660 37 42 26 Q * 0 12 23.8

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 5 87 W W 0 0 0 0 0 14.7

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . . . . 632 78 504 W W 26 Q * 0 11 27.0

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W Q 16 1 Q * W 0 0 0 44.7

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ............ 1,057 319 706 11 226 Q 6 Q 0 11 30.1

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2 18 1 2 * 0 0 0 0 41.5

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 56 38 0 54 W * 0 0 W 18.4

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . W 17 21 * 16 W 5 0 0 0 28.7

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic ...................... 9 * 8 * * * * 0 0 * 36.1

 3274 Lime ................................. 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 69.6

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 39 35 Q 39 3 0 0 0 0 21.8

 33 Primary Metal Industries .................. 1,472 228 1,187 11 189 41 13 0 0 8 19.3

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ..... W 53 257 2 47 12 Q 0 0 2 35.5

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . W 29 49 * 28 4 0 0 0 W 19.3

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products ............. 5 * 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 69.6

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . . . . 141 11 121 * 10 Q 0 0 0 W 34.1

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W * W 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 1.6

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 15 W 0 12 W 0 0 0 W 1.4

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2 15 * * W 0 0 0 0 29.6

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . . . . . 54 11 42 0 8 W 0 0 0 0 11.3

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................. 1,334 299 957 61 216 38 14 Q 0 W 34.8

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . . . 885 176 625 57 137 10 Q Q * 18 30.0

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ........... W Q * Q Q 0 0 0 0 0 92.2

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . . 622 245 336 Q 190 19 8 0 0 Q 37.3

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A40. Capability to Switch from LPG to Alternative Energy Sources by Industry Group,

Selected Industries, and Selected Characteristics, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Thousand Barrels)

SIC Total Not Electricity Natural Distillate Residual Coke and

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Gas Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Coal Breeze Other Factors a

LPG Alternative Types of Energyb

RSE

Row c d

Coal

e

RSE Column Factors: 0.4 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.7 1.1 1.2 2.8 2.2 1.1

398 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 129 734 21 69 18 Q 0 0 Q 36.9

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ............ 88 Q 63 * Q * 0 0 0 0 52.1

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ....... W 47 302 13 27 Q 0 0 0 Q 44.1

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . W 12 63 Q 8 Q * 0 0 0 51.7

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . . 30 Q Q Q * * 0 0 0 0 57.3

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 84 53 Q 73 Q Q Q Q Q 55.8

Total .................................. 25,949 10,842 13,528 460 8,949 1,537 1,690 81 Q 661 10.0

Census Region and Division

 Northeast .................................... 4,663 2,000 2,324 W 1,244 856 690 Q Q W 18.9

 New England . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 126 1,094 W 53 64 * 0 0 Q 21.3

 Middle Atlantic ............................... W 1,875 1,230 W 1,191 792 690 Q Q W 21.3

 Midwest ..................................... 5,103 1,697 2,989 162 1,359 84 492 Q 3 W 13.7

 East North Central ............................ W 1,278 1,802 W 1,066 48 W 2 2 W 15.9

 West North Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 420 1,187 W 293 36 W Q 1 17 23.2

 South ....................................... 7,032 1,983 4,517 176 1,573 324 145 Q 3 W 16.8

 South Atlantic ................................ W 1,025 2,352 143 760 239 W Q Q Q 20.9

 East South Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 417 853 W 356 42 W Q Q 15 19.3

 West South Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 542 1,312 W 458 43 W Q Q W 18.6

 West ........................................ 9,151 5,161 3,698 W 4,773 273 363 0 Q W 14.0

 Mountain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 673 226 408 8 204 71 W 0 0 W 19.5

 Pacific ...................................... 8,479 4,935 3,290 W 4,569 202 W 0 Q W 15.5

 Total ........................................ 25,949 10,842 13,528 460 8,949 1,537 1,690 81 Q 661 9.9

Value of Shipments and Receipts f

(million dollars)

 Under 20 .................................... 4,709 1,002 3,062 W 627 493 Q 61 Q W 21.9

 20-49 ....................................... 3,476 754 2,430 163 564 181 127 Q 3 72 21.2

 50-99 ....................................... 2,634 578 1,833 54 429 61 Q * Q 37 16.9

 100-249 ..................................... 2,411 646 1,619 51 488 117 30 0 0 26 13.7

 250-499 ..................................... 3,376 1,303 1,977 12 896 201 315 0 0 Q 16.1

 500 and Over ................................. 9,342 6,559 2,607 W 5,946 483 921 0 0 W 13.8

 Total ........................................ 25,949 10,842 13,528 460 8,949 1,537 1,690 81 Q 661 9.9

Employment Size f

 Under 50 .................................... 2,671 819 1,525 84 515 447 Q 59 Q W 27.1

 50-99 ....................................... 2,116 355 1,565 46 279 56 78 * 1 35 23.2

 100-249 ..................................... 5,572 1,237 3,951 116 754 191 296 Q 3 39 14.4

 250-499 ..................................... 4,376 1,364 2,598 90 1,228 128 238 Q Q 93 18.0

 500-999 ..................................... 5,323 2,879 2,264 108 2,056 691 W 0 0 W 12.4

 1,000 and Over ............................... 5,892 4,187 1,624 16 4,117 25 W 0 0 21 16.1

 Total ....................................... 25,949 10,842 13,528 460 8,949 1,537 1,690 81 Q 661 9.9

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Alternative Types of Energy" consist of those energy sources that could have been substituted for LPG during 1994. The quantities are expressed in thousands of b

barrels, and therefore represent the quantity of LPG that could have been displaced by the given alternative type of energy.

 "Total Consumed" represents those quantities (Total Inputs) of LPG that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching c

status was not ascertained.

 "Electricity Receipts" represents those quantities of electricity generated off the manufacturing establishment site and available at the site for consumption. It includes d

those quantities for which payment was made, quantities transferred in, quantities purchased and paid for by a central purchasing entity, and quantities for which payment

was made in-kind. It does not include electricity generated onsite. "Electricity Receipts" has not been adjusted to account for any quantities that might have been resold or

transferred out. The estimates include those quantities that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching status was not

ascertained.

 "Other" includes all other types of energy not already identified that respondents indicated could have been consumed in place of LPG. e

 Value of Shipments and Receipts and Employment Size categories were supplied by the Bureau of the Census. See Appendix B. f

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q= Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption

Survey."
Table A40. Number of Establishments by Capability to Switch from LPG to Alternative

Energy Sources, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 399

SIC Total Not Electricity Natural Distillate Residual Coke and

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Gas Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Coal Breeze Other Factors a

LPG Alternative Types of Energy b c

RSE

Row d e

Coal

f

RSE Column Factors: 0.4 0.8 0.4 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.3 2.5 2.4 1.2

 20 Food and Kindred Products ................ 3,873 605 1,907 131 455 163 33 W W 70 18.5

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 63 50 4 61 57 0 0 0 Q 39.3

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 30 160 9 23 3 0 0 0 W 27.3

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q Q Q Q W W 0 0 0 Q 0.0

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24.3

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . . . . 179 66 92 W 52 W W 0 0 0 44.8

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining .............. 6 W W 0 0 W 0 0 0 0 27.1

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining .................... 11 W 8 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 40.5

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 3 26 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 5.2

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6 5 0 5 W W 0 0 W 1.3

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 35 46 0 35 0 0 0 0 0 24.4

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 W 34 W 0 0 0 0 0 W 23.7

 22 Textile Mill Products ...................... 1,282 214 911 31 104 Q 6 0 0 9 38.3

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ......... 1,330 123 691 31 70 20 W 0 0 27 42.1

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............... 5,075 419 2,297 235 268 121 128 90 8 90 21.8

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ........ 447 44 199 Q Q Q 0 0 0 14 36.9

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ............ 160 25 125 0 W 18 0 0 0 7 12.9

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............. 129 Q 100 Q Q Q 0 0 0 W 82.1

 25 Furniture and Fixtures .................... 2,669 494 1,459 174 Q 54 Q 0 0 212 36.5

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ........ 460 Q 196 W Q Q W 0 0 Q 58.9

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................. 2,321 209 1,336 74 74 52 W W 4 36 22.1

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 5 33 0 3 W 0 0 0 0 12.5

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 19 167 0 9 8 0 0 0 4 8.0

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 14 97 W 8 7 0 0 0 5 5.2

 27 Printing and Publishing ................... 3,601 388 2,698 241 111 42 16 0 0 W 33.5

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............. 2,768 265 1,924 123 182 95 66 0 0 71 26.8

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 W 11 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 12.5

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46.1

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ..................... 47 11 34 3 11 0 0 0 0 0 7.5

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . 169 28 115 8 11 6 W 0 0 0 25.0

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 50 131 16 37 15 W 0 0 0 24.4

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 5 19 W 3 W 0 0 0 3 29.3

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 W W W W W 0 0 0 0 1.4

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 5 32 W 5 W W 0 0 W 10.2

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............... 21 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.9

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . . . 78 16 59 0 9 0 W 0 0 W 31.0

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . 167 14 102 W 6 W 0 0 0 W 26.6

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 5 20 W 4 0 0 0 0 0 22.5

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 W 10 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.2

 2895 Carbon Black .......................... W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 53.8

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675 169 456 23 118 Q Q Q Q 16 41.4

 2911 Petroleum Refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 67 35 3 56 8 17 0 0 4 5.4

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ......... 4,193 720 3,111 268 323 157 Q W 0 82 23.9

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 4 72 W W 0 0 0 0 0 14.4

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. ...... 3,682 659 2,738 263 294 156 Q W 0 74 25.9

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 23 119 5 20 W 6 0 0 0 54.1

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ............ 2,320 624 1,508 217 302 130 Q W 0 103 32.3

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 6 41 W 4 W 0 0 0 0 15.9

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 14 31 0 12 W W 0 0 W 12.3

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 10 23 W 9 4 Q 0 0 0 59.2

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 5 53 W 4 W W 0 0 4 25.3

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30.6

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 34 96 W 34 9 0 0 0 0 11.6

 33 Primary Metal Industries .................. 2,259 284 1,586 51 168 95 26 0 0 42 18.0

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ..... 495 70 405 17 43 30 W 0 0 7 29.6

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 22 68 W 12 8 0 0 0 3 10.1

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 W W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 62.7

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . . . . 286 15 166 W 9 Q 0 0 0 W 31.9

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 W W 0 0 0 0 0 0 W 1.7

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 8 20 0 7 W 0 0 0 W 14.3

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . 32 4 31 W W W 0 0 0 0 41.5

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . . . . . 35 7 28 0 5 W 0 0 0 0 6.4

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................. 8,278 1,267 5,922 523 670 392 6 W 0 231 27.1

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ......... 9,191 1,151 5,367 485 641 251 127 Q W Q 25.6

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ........... Q Q 9 Q Q 0 0 0 0 0 67.5

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ..... 1,849 204 1,153 Q 75 Q Q 0 0 Q 32.7

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A40. Number of Establishments by Capability to Switch from LPG to Alternative

Energy Sources, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 

(Continued)

SIC Total Not Electricity Natural Distillate Residual Coke and

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Gas Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Coal Breeze Other Factors a

LPG Alternative Types of Energy b c

RSE

Row d e

Coal

f

RSE Column Factors: 0.4 0.8 0.4 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.3 2.5 2.4 1.2

400 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment ................. 2,643 452 2,007 335 164 111 Q 0 0 Q 37.7

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ............ Q Q Q W Q W 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ....... 803 126 633 53 51 27 0 0 0 W 41.4

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . 825 W 603 W 13 W W 0 0 0 45.4

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . . 198 Q 149 Q W W 0 0 0 0 58.6

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............. 1,079 183 722 Q 157 48 Q Q W 10 45.0

Total .................................. 56,438 7,863 35,812 3,134 4,037 2,004 948 400 112 1,531 11.2

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 This count includes only those establishments that reported this activity in 1994. See Appendix B for number of establishments by SIC in the sample frame of 247,199 b

establishments.

 "Alternative Types of Energy" consist of those energy sources that could have been substituted for LPG during 1994. The quantities are expressed in thousands of c

barrels, and therefore represent the quantity of LPG that could have been displaced by the given alternative type of energy.

 "Total Consumed" represents those quantities (Total Inputs) of LPG that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching d

status was not ascertained.

 "Electricity Receipts" represents those quantities of electricity generated off the manufacturing establishment site and available at the site for consumption. It includes e

those quantities for which payment was made, quantities transferred in, quantities purchased and paid for by a central purchasing entity, and quantities for which payment

was made in-kind. It does not include electricity generated onsite. "Electricity Receipts" has not been adjusted to account for any quantities that might have been resold or

transferred out. The estimates include those quantities that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching status was not

ascertained.

 "Other" includes all other types of energy not already identified that respondents indicated could have been consumed in place of LPG. f

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q= Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption

Survey."
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 401

Table A41. Number of Establishments by Activities Related to Electric Motor Systems and

Their Method of Evaluation, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994

SIC Lifetime of Competing Evaluation How It Is Evaluation of Evaluation

Code Industry Group and Industry Total System Systems Is Used Done Is Done Is Done a

Most Commonly Used Method of Evaluation

for Purchases and Modifications of Electric Motor Systems

RSE

Row

Factors

Evaluation

Based Evaluation

Primarily Based

on All Primarily Evaluation

Expected on Initial Is Done

Costs over Purchase Another But Not Not Certain

Projected Prices of Type of Certain No If Any Type

RSE Column Factors: 0.1 0.9 1.2 1.9 2.0 1.5 1.4

 20 Food and Kindred Products .................. 14,698 4,332 2,789 373 584 2,556 2,544 8.2

 2011 Meat Packing Plants ...................... 759 100 124 10 34 76 323 13.6

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables ............... 531 97 191 13 25 32 88 14.8

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables ............... 232 Q Q Q Q Q Q 9.0

 2046 Wet Corn Milling .......................... 58 18 14 W W 3 6 10.8

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products ........... 1,303 402 202 26 18 253 294 18.6

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ................ 43 11 14 0 6 6 7 7.5

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ...................... 20 5 8 0 W W W 18.2

 2063 Beet Sugar .............................. 41 13 13 W 5 W 3 4.1

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills ......................... 95 52 15 W W 10 5 1.2

 2082 Malt Beverages .......................... 140 115 0 W W W 0 9.7

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 67 16 W W 20 0 8.5

 22 Textile Mill Products ........................ 4,428 1,213 726 138 W 681 978 15.7

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ............ 18,019 1,363 919 89 439 5,954 4,442 11.4

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ................. 21,623 3,278 2,527 472 528 6,628 3,701 9.0

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General .......... 3,545 811 421 78 80 588 667 13.1

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood .............. 182 71 21 18 7 10 37 9.8

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............... 246 63 Q Q Q Q Q 21.9

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ...................... 7,691 826 1,150 52 122 3,152 1,286 12.3

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered .......... 1,548 122 431 Q 0 709 148 18.1

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................... 5,582 1,495 1,072 385 344 979 795 10.2

 2611 Pulp Mills ............................... 55 29 9 3 3 W W 8.3

 2621 Paper Mills .............................. 310 175 52 37 11 3 17 4.5

 2631 Paperboard Mills ......................... 219 121 45 15 6 3 14 2.9

 27 Printing and Publishing ..................... 37,384 2,703 2,597 202 960 14,861 6,853 9.2

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............... 9,565 2,556 2,165 303 450 2,238 972 9.4

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine ...................... 44 15 8 4 5 4 4 4.4

 2813 Industrial Gases .......................... 623 387 29 W 0 15 27 12.3

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ........................ 81 34 17 4 8 10 7 4.6

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. .......... 568 185 136 31 39 52 108 14.8

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins ............... 456 139 104 29 28 42 32 11.2

 2822 Synthetic Rubber ......................... 63 26 17 5 W 8 3 11.8

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers ................. 11 3 W 3 0 0 0 1.4

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic ............... 73 39 13 6 W 4 7 5.1

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ................. 60 18 16 W W 7 10 4.3

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates ............. 187 70 50 6 30 6 13 13.5

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. ........... 631 164 217 21 17 73 55 13.5

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers ..................... 118 46 15 3 6 22 20 7.2

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers ...................... 69 26 16 5 W 9 11 2.7

 2895 Carbon Black ............................ 23 9 3 W 0 W 9 9.3

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ................ 1,971 613 419 88 199 163 254 14.8

 2911 Petroleum Refining ........................ 247 116 44 13 15 8 27 3.3

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ........... 11,952 2,746 2,278 470 562 2,468 2,292 9.2

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes ..................... 112 50 35 4 W 3 13 10.0

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. ........ 9,967 2,271 1,833 419 518 2,051 1,964 9.6

 31 Leather and Leather Products ................ 1,356 120 55 W 49 205 343 18.7

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products .............. 11,970 2,339 1,569 188 453 3,158 2,614 11.8

 3211 Flat Glass ............................... 68 29 12 8 W 8 W 8.9

 3221 Glass Containers ......................... 78 32 4 0 W 0 25 6.5

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. .............. 163 84 Q W 3 0 Q 20.6

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic ........................ 190 98 21 7 7 5 43 11.3

 3274 Lime ................................... 84 33 19 0 5 3 14 11.5

 3296 Mineral Wool ............................ 174 95 39 10 9 W W 6.7

 33 Primary Metal Industries ..................... 5,171 1,469 1,170 215 250 828 798 9.1

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ....... 981 240 342 23 60 97 90 12.4

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills .............. 284 95 52 8 34 29 37 4.1

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products ............... 36 11 11 0 Q W Q 21.7

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries ............. 517 185 142 20 31 39 59 16.2

 3331 Primary Copper .......................... 20 11 4 0 0 W 0 1.5

 3334 Primary Aluminum ........................ 44 26 4 4 0 W 5 7.2

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. ............. 88 32 Q W 3 12 11 13.3

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil ............. 55 20 13 7 4 5 5 4.0

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A41. Number of Establishments by Activities Related to Electric Motor Systems and

Their Method of Evaluation, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994 

(Continued)

SIC Lifetime of Competing Evaluation How It Is Evaluation of Evaluation

Code Industry Group and Industry Total System Systems Is Used Done Is Done Is Done a

Most Commonly Used Method of Evaluation

for Purchases and Modifications of Electric Motor Systems

RSE

Row

Factors

Evaluation

Based Evaluation

Primarily Based

on All Primarily Evaluation

Expected on Initial Is Done

Costs over Purchase Another But Not Not Certain

Projected Prices of Type of Certain No If Any Type

RSE Column Factors: 0.1 0.9 1.2 1.9 2.0 1.5 1.4

402 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................... 26,262 2,909 4,549 322 1,120 8,546 5,313 9.9

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ........... 33,837 3,191 4,267 866 913 10,887 7,320 8.8

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ............. 1,410 410 58 8 Q 260 252 22.1

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ........ 11,264 2,009 1,831 89 179 4,009 1,616 11.2

 37 Transportation Equipment ................... 7,240 1,005 1,022 124 433 2,110 1,853 14.1

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies .............. 322 Q Q W Q Q Q 9.0

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ......... 2,062 326 389 80 54 927 214 17.9

 38 Instruments and Related Products ............. 7,071 1,424 952 135 119 2,785 1,143 14.5

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments ............ 878 222 46 Q Q 377 138 19.7

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............... 9,994 770 1,017 186 286 4,025 2,463 14.5

Total .................................... 247,199 36,429 33,090 4,752 8,216 76,254 47,579 3.5

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5. 

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 403

Table A42. Number of Establishments by Activities Related to Listings of Electric Motor

Systems, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994

SIC Operating Operating at All of Listing

Code Industry Group and Industry Total Electric Motors Electric Motors Is Kept Is Not Known a

Listing Kept Listing Kept

of All of Some No Listing Existence RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.0

 20 Food and Kindred Products .................. 14,698 2,024 3,125 6,067 2,214 12.1

 2011 Meat Packing Plants ...................... 759 164 110 219 191 23.4

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables ............... 531 70 174 179 72 22.4

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables ............... 232 Q Q Q 139 21.6

 2046 Wet Corn Milling .......................... 58 17 13 14 6 15.3

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products ........... 1,303 172 178 741 125 23.2

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ................ 43 17 19 4 W 10.9

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ...................... 20 9 W W W 22.4

 2063 Beet Sugar .............................. 41 14 21 W W 4.6

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills ......................... 95 43 24 12 7 1.3

 2082 Malt Beverages .......................... 140 20 39 75 W 13.2

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 40 37 W W 10.6

 22 Textile Mill Products ........................ 4,428 490 799 1,658 1,032 23.6

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ............ 18,019 883 1,038 8,260 3,118 20.4

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ................. 21,623 1,422 2,114 10,964 3,053 14.7

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General .......... 3,545 455 467 1,185 581 20.3

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood .............. 182 60 55 32 20 12.1

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............... 246 64 Q Q 119 38.1

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ...................... 7,691 601 499 4,386 1,316 22.8

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered .......... 1,548 Q 210 987 88 29.5

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................... 5,582 812 1,123 2,184 1,018 12.8

 2611 Pulp Mills ............................... 55 34 9 0 5 8.5

 2621 Paper Mills .............................. 310 199 70 10 18 4.6

 2631 Paperboard Mills ......................... 219 109 74 10 15 2.8

 27 Printing and Publishing ..................... 37,384 486 1,581 20,457 5,967 14.4

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............... 9,565 1,659 2,110 3,851 1,204 11.8

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine ...................... 44 21 10 9 4 5.5

 2813 Industrial Gases .......................... 623 324 85 37 15 14.2

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ........................ 81 20 31 22 8 6.0

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. .......... 568 150 158 122 127 16.8

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins ............... 456 117 158 87 28 12.8

 2822 Synthetic Rubber ......................... 63 26 18 16 W 14.8

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers ................. 11 4 6 0 0 1.3

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic ............... 73 18 33 8 12 5.8

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ................. 60 6 4 38 6 8.6

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates ............. 187 73 76 11 15 17.5

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. ........... 631 178 153 144 74 18.7

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers ..................... 118 36 23 32 20 10.6

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers ...................... 69 26 16 15 11 3.6

 2895 Carbon Black ............................ 23 14 W W W 12.5

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ................ 1,971 572 460 423 286 18.9

 2911 Petroleum Refining ........................ 247 147 43 11 25 4.0

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ........... 11,952 906 2,181 5,076 2,784 14.0

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes ..................... 112 9 55 23 22 16.0

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. ........ 9,967 751 1,736 4,149 2,534 14.5

 31 Leather and Leather Products ................ 1,356 Q 90 W W 28.9

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products .............. 11,970 1,094 1,554 5,535 2,218 17.3

 3211 Flat Glass ............................... 68 12 27 19 W 11.4

 3221 Glass Containers ......................... 78 6 18 3 39 10.1

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. .............. 163 16 74 Q Q 34.0

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic ........................ 190 116 34 W 33 14.7

 3274 Lime ................................... 84 37 22 4 11 16.2

 3296 Mineral Wool ............................ 174 74 79 W 12 7.8

 33 Primary Metal Industries ..................... 5,171 614 1,220 2,202 739 13.5

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ....... 981 133 218 336 177 13.9

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills .............. 284 74 77 49 58 5.4

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products ............... 36 9 14 W 9 35.4

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries ............. 517 68 236 88 81 22.6

 3331 Primary Copper .......................... 20 4 12 0 W 1.2

 3334 Primary Aluminum ........................ 44 16 14 7 4 11.7

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. ............. 88 17 13 39 13 20.4

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 12 27 6 7 5.1

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A42. Number of Establishments by Activities Related to Listings of Electric Motor

Systems, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994 (Continued)

SIC Operating Operating at All of Listing

Code Industry Group and Industry Total Electric Motors Electric Motors Is Kept Is Not Known a

Listing Kept Listing Kept

of All of Some No Listing Existence RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.0

404 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................... 26,262 1,308 2,654 14,704 4,589 17.1

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ........... 33,837 396 2,370 18,821 6,278 19.0

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ............. 1,410 22 88 522 556 31.0

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ........ 11,264 513 1,362 6,279 1,505 22.8

 37 Transportation Equipment ................... 7,240 373 1,253 3,203 1,626 23.4

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies .............. 322 W Q Q Q 12.7

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ......... 2,062 273 405 952 246 31.3

 38 Instruments and Related Products ............. 7,071 155 999 4,121 1,152 23.9

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments ............ 878 15 99 530 177 30.8

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............... 9,994 531 768 6,063 1,429 27.3

Total .................................... 247,199 14,942 27,337 124,983 41,729 5.8

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5. 

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: CTo obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 405

Table A43. Total Inputs of Selected Wood and Wood-Related Products for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation by Census Region, Industry Group, and Selected Industries,

1994

(Estimates in Million Btu)

SIC or Biomass Agricultural Directly from Mill Paper-Related

Code Industry Group and Industry Black Liquor Total Waste from Trees Processing Refuse a

Selected Wood and Wood-Related Products

RSE

Row

Factors

Pulping Liquor Harvested and Byproducts and

Biomass

b c

Wood Wood Residues Wood-Related

d ef

Total United States

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 0.6 2.2 0.9 0.7 1.8

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............ 0 107,269 93,960 4,113 4,054 5,142 15.8

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ........... 0 276,136 Q 29,799 237,415 8,771 11.1

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General .... 0 151,060 0 15,496 129,422 6,141 16.2

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ........ 0 57,543 0 8,373 49,169 Q 19.0

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ......... 0 31,734 0 2,670 26,896 2,168 19.8

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ................ 0 12,963 0 1,305 11,113 545 16.8

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered .... 0 11,281 0 1,305 9,745 230 19.1

 26 Paper and Allied Products ............. 882,216 406,248 1,927 150,282 238,304 15,735 5.1

 2611 Pulp Mills ......................... 151,477 41,181 0 21,951 19,164 66 16.4

 2621 Paper Mills ........................ 379,867 193,241 1,686 79,736 103,411 8,408 7.6

 2631 Paperboard Mills ................... 350,361 168,940 W 47,734 114,927 W 5.2

 21-23 & 27-39 Other Manufacturing .................. 0 27,904 Q 3,835 12,883 6,676 21.5

Total .............................. 882,216 830,520 100,549 189,334 503,769 36,869 5.1

Northeast Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.9 0.8 1.6

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............ 0 W 0 0 W W 38.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ........... 0 11,781 0 1,441 8,278 Q 38.3

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ................ 0 1,397 0 W 895 W 32.8

 26 Paper and Allied Products ............. 53,729 30,182 0 16,079 12,446 1,658 12.3

 21-23 & 27-39 Other Manufacturing .................. 0 W 0 W W W 12.7

Total .............................. 53,729 43,645 0 18,049 21,719 3,877 15.4

Midwest Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.9 0.8 1.6

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 W 0 0 0 W 0.9

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ........... 0 21,858 0 W 18,162 W 26.5

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ................ 0 W 0 W W W 32.1

 26 Paper and Allied Products ............. 44,559 40,527 W 11,634 26,775 W 14.1

 21-23 & 27-39 Other Manufacturing .................. 0 8,956 W W W W 22.2

Total .............................. 44,559 73,345 Q 15,611 47,735 5,202 13.4

South Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.9 0.8 1.6

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............ 0 88,453 77,838 W W W 19.8

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ........... 0 151,486 0 16,806 131,491 3,189 13.5

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ................ 0 9,495 0 W W W 19.8

 26 Paper and Allied Products ............. 677,191 292,470 1,433 99,304 182,415 9,318 6.3

 21-23 & 27-39 Other Manufacturing .................. 0 18,728 0 2,320 11,633 4,774 24.6

Total .............................. 677,191 560,633 79,270 123,272 335,536 22,555 6.3

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A43. Total Inputs of Selected Wood and Wood-Related Products for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation by Census Region, Industry Group, and Selected

Industries, 1994 (Continued)

(Estimates in Million Btu)

SIC or Biomass Agricultural Directly from Mill Paper-Related

Code Industry Group and Industry Black Liquor Total Waste from Trees Processing Refuse a

Selected Wood and Wood-Related Products

RSE

Row

Factors

Pulping Liquor Harvested and Byproducts and

Biomass

b c

Wood Wood Residues Wood-Related

d ef

406 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

West Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.9 0.8 1.6

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............ 0 18,685 16,123 W 2,537 W 21.4

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ........... 0 91,010 Q W 79,483 W 17.0

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 W 0 0 W 0 0.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products ............. 106,737 43,069 W 23,265 16,669 W 12.3

 21-23 & 27-39 Other Manufacturing .................. 0 W W 0 W W 35.4

Total .............................. 106,737 152,897 16,480 32,403 98,779 5,236 10.6

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Biomass Total" is the sum of the estimates for these four components: agricultural waste, wood harvested directly from trees, wood residues and byproducts from mill b

processing, and wood-related and paper-related refuse. "Biomass Total" does not include pulping liquor or black liquor.

 Includes bagasse, rice hulls, nut shells, and orchard prunings. c

 Includes roundwood, wood chips, and tree bark. d

 Includes sawdust, shavings, slabs, and bark. e

 Includes scrap, wastepaper, wood pallets, and packing materials. f

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 407

Table A44. Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of Energy for All Purposes

by Selected Energy Sources, 1994

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

Selected Energy Sources Total

RSE

Row

Factors

Total United

States

RSE Column Factor: 1.0

Coal ............................................. 2,105 4.0

Natural Gas ....................................... 6,835 3.0

Net Electricity ...................................... 2,656 2.0

 Purchased Electricity ............................... 2,689 1.0

 Transfers In . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 4.0

 Generation from Noncombustible Renewable Resources . . 10 10.0

 Electricity Sales/Transfers Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 4.0

Coke and Breeze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449 8.0

Residual Fuel Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490 3.0

Distillate Fuel Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 4.0

Liquefied Petroleum Gases ........................... 1,631 6.0

Other ............................................ 7,926 2.0

 Asphalt and Road Oil ............................... 1,224 0.0

 Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416 0.0

 Kerosene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 36.0

 Finished Motor Gasoline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 5.0

 Naphtha < 401 Degrees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392 0.0

 Other Oils >=401 Degrees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 799 0.0

 Special Naphthas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 0.0

 Waxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 0.0

 Miscellaneous Nonfuel Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 0.0

 Crude Oil ........................................ 7 23.0

 Pentanes Plus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0.0

 Unfinished Oils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0.0

 Motor Gas Blending Compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0.0

 Aviation Gas Blending Compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0.0

 Petroleum Coke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 916 4.0

 Still Gas/Waste Gas ................................ 1,474 3.0

 Pulping Liquor or Black Liquor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 882 3.0

 Biomass Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 951 3.0

 Agricultural Waste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 13.0

 Wood Harvested Directly from Trees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 6.0

 Wood Residues and Byproducts from Mill Processing . . . . 540 4.0

 Wood-Related and Paper-Related Refuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 7.0

 Net Steam/Hot Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 5.0

 Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 7.0

Shipments of Energy Sources Produced Onsite .......... a 587 9.0

Total ............................................

b 21,663 2.0

 "Shipments of Energy Sources Produced Onsite" are those shipments produced or transformed onsite from the nonfuel use of other energy sources. For example, at an a

establishment that processes coal to make coke for later use, the entire quantity of coal is counted as first use. Any onsite consumption of coke is not counted as first use

because it would duplicate the coal use. If some of the coke is then sold to another establishment, then that second establishment will consider this coke to be a shipment of

an offsite-produced energy source. Hence, the second establishment will count this coke as its first use, thereby resulting in double counting. In order to eliminate the double

counting, the energy equivalent of the coke shipment must be subtracted from first use.

 "Total" is the sum of all of the listed energy sources, including "Other," minus the shipments of energy sources produced onsite. It is the total amount of first use of b

energy for all (fuel and nonfuel) purposes.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 -- Estimation is not applicable. Energy source is not included in series.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."