Released: February 2021

Next MECS will be fielded in 2022.

Table 11.5  Electricity: Sales to Utility and Nonutility Purchasers, 2018;

                         Level: National and Regional Data;

                         Row: NAICS Codes;

                         Column: Utility and Nonutility Purchasers;

                         Unit: Million Kilowatthours.

   

Total of

NAICS Sales and Utility Nonutility

Code(a) Subsector and Industry Transfers Offsite Purchaser(b) Purchaser(c)

Total United States

311 Food 127 105 23

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 23 * 22

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 22 0 22

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 36 36 0

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 41 40 *

3115 Dairy Product 18 18 0

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing Q Q 0

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 3 3 0

3121 Beverages 33 0

3122 Tobacco ** 0

313 Textile Mills 12 Q Q

314 Textile Product Mills Q Q 0

315 Apparel ** 0

316 Leather and Allied Products 0 0 0

321 Wood Products 1,077 1,071 6

   321113    Sawmills 969 963 6

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 108 108 0

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products 0 0 0

3219 Other Wood Products 1 1 0

322 Paper 5,372 4,497 875

   322110    Pulp Mills 523 519 4

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 2,678 1,874 804

   322122    Newsprint Mills 0 0 0

   322130    Paperboard Mills 2,113 2,053 60

323 Printing and Related Support Q Q 0

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 6,114 3,536 2,578

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 5,340 3,134 2,206

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block * * 0

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 0 0 0

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 53 53 0

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 720 348 372

325 Chemicals 13,664 5,605 8,059

   325110    Petrochemicals 958 484 474

   325120    Industrial Gases 1,456 1 1,456

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 636 344 292

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 98 98 0

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 375 8 366

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 2,208 1,322 886

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 7,293 2,930 4,363

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 32 21 11

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 34 34 0

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 6 4 2

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers 206 206 0

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 16 16 0

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 2 2 0

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 3 0 3

326 Plastics and Rubber Products Q Q 0

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 47 47 0

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories 0 0 0
   327211    Flat Glass 00 0

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware Q Q 0

   327213    Glass Containers 0 0 0

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 3 3 0

   327310    Cements 00 0

   327410    Lime 14 14 0

   327420    Gypsum 00 0

   327993    Mineral Wool 00 0

331 Primary Metals 540 136 404

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 539 135 404

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel * * 0

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0 0 0

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 0 0 0

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0 0 0

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 0 0 0

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum Q Q 0

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining * * 0

3315 Foundries 11 0

   331511    Iron Foundries 00 0

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries * * 0

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 0 0 0

332 Fabricated Metal Products Q Q 0

333 Machinery 70 70 0

334 Computer and Electronic Products 9 Q 6

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 6 * 6

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components * * 0

336 Transportation Equipment 67 5 62

   336111    Automobiles 11 0

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0 0 0

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 62 1 61

   336411    Aircraft ** 0

337 Furniture and Related Products 0 0 0

339 Miscellaneous Q Q 0

Total 27,125 15,109 12,015

Northeast Census Region

311 Food 23 23 *

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 0 0 0

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 0 0 0

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 0 0 0

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 55 *

3115 Dairy Product 18 18 0

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing * * 0

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 0 0 0

3121 Beverages 00 0

3122 Tobacco 00 0

313 Textile Mills Q 0 Q

314 Textile Product Mills 0 0 0

315 Apparel 00 0

316 Leather and Allied Products 0 0 0

321 Wood Products 22 0

   321113    Sawmills 22 0

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 0 0 0

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products 0 0 0

3219 Other Wood Products * * 0

322 Paper 1,615 808 808

   322110    Pulp Mills 111 107 4

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 1,493 689 804

   322122    Newsprint Mills 0 0 0

   322130    Paperboard Mills 8 8 0

323 Printing and Related Support 0 0 0

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0 0 0
   324110    Petroleum Refineries 0 0 0

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 0 0 0

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 0 0 0

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 0 0 0

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0 0 0

325 Chemicals 64 61 3

   325110    Petrochemicals 0 0 0

   325120    Industrial Gases 0 0 0

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 0 0 0

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 00 0

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0 0 0

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals * * 0

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 47 47 0

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 0 0 0

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0 0 0

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers * * 0

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers 0 0 0

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 14 14 0

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 0 0 0

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 3 0 3

326 Plastics and Rubber Products Q Q 0

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 21 21 0

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories 0 0 0

   327211    Flat Glass 00 0

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware Q Q 0

   327213    Glass Containers 0 0 0

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass * * 0

   327310    Cements 00 0

   327410    Lime 14 14 0

   327420    Gypsum 00 0

   327993    Mineral Wool 00 0

331 Primary Metals 21 Q 21

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 21 0 21

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel * * 0

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0 0 0

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 0 0 0

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0 0 0

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 0 0 0

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum Q Q 0

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0 0 0

3315 Foundries 00 0

   331511    Iron Foundries 00 0

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 0 0 0

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 0 0 0

332 Fabricated Metal Products 0 0 0

333 Machinery Q Q 0

334 Computer and Electronic Products 8 Q 6

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 6 0 6

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components * * 0

336 Transportation Equipment 5 Q Q

   336111    Automobiles 00 0

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0 0 0

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 1 1 *

   336411    Aircraft 00 0

337 Furniture and Related Products 0 0 0

339 Miscellaneous Q Q 0

Total 1,777 935 841

Midwest Census Region

311 Food 22 * 22

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 22 0 22

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 22 0 22
  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 0 0 0

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 00 0

3115 Dairy Product 00 0

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing * * 0

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 0 0 0

3121 Beverages 00 0

3122 Tobacco 00 0

313 Textile Mills 00 0

314 Textile Product Mills 0 0 0

315 Apparel 00 0

316 Leather and Allied Products 0 0 0

321 Wood Products ** 0

   321113    Sawmills ** 0

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods * * 0

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products 0 0 0

3219 Other Wood Products 0 0 0

322 Paper 64 41 24

   322110    Pulp Mills 00 0

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 41 41 0

   322122    Newsprint Mills 0 0 0

   322130    Paperboard Mills 24 0 24

323 Printing and Related Support 0 0 0

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 489 57 432

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 123 53 69

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block * * 0

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 0 0 0

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 0 0 0

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 366 3 363

325 Chemicals 172 126 46

   325110    Petrochemicals 0 0 0

   325120    Industrial Gases 0 0 0

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 26 0 26

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 97 97 0

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0 0 0

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 0 0 0

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 44 26 Q

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 0 0 0

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0 0 0

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 2 0 2

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers 0 0 0

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 0 0 0

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 0 0 0

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0 0 0

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 0 0 0

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 0 0 0

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories 0 0 0

   327211    Flat Glass 00 0

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 0 0 0

   327213    Glass Containers 0 0 0

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 0 0 0

   327310    Cements 00 0

   327410    Lime 00 0

   327420    Gypsum 00 0

   327993    Mineral Wool 00 0

331 Primary Metals 319 134 184

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 319 134 184

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 0 0 0

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0 0 0

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 0 0 0

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0 0 0

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 0 0 0

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum * * 0
   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining * * 0

3315 Foundries ** 0

   331511    Iron Foundries 00 0

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 0 0 0

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 0 0 0

332 Fabricated Metal Products 0 0 0

333 Machinery 62 62 0

334 Computer and Electronic Products 0 0 0

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 0 0 0

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 0 0 0

336 Transportation Equipment 0 0 0

   336111    Automobiles 00 0

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0 0 0

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 0 0 0

   336411    Aircraft 00 0

337 Furniture and Related Products 0 0 0

339 Miscellaneous 00 0

Total 1,129 420 709

South Census Region

311 Food 77 77 0

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 0 0 0

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 0 0 0

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 36 36 0

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 35 35 0

3115 Dairy Product 00 0

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing Q Q 0

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products Q Q 0

3121 Beverages Q Q 0

3122 Tobacco ** 0

313 Textile Mills Q Q 0

314 Textile Product Mills Q Q 0

315 Apparel 00 0

316 Leather and Allied Products 0 0 0

321 Wood Products 47 47 0

   321113    Sawmills 47 47 0

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 0 0 0

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products 0 0 0

3219 Other Wood Products * * 0

322 Paper 2,193 2,157 36

   322110    Pulp Mills 412 412 0

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 568 568 0

   322122    Newsprint Mills 0 0 0

   322130    Paperboard Mills 1,214 1,177 36

323 Printing and Related Support Q Q 0

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 3,969 1,834 2,134

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 3,561 1,436 2,125

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block * * 0

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 0 0 0

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 53 53 0

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 354 345 9

325 Chemicals 13,222 5,287 7,935

   325110    Petrochemicals 958 484 474

   325120    Industrial Gases 1,456 0 1,456

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 554 288 266

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 11 0

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 366 0 366

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 2,208 1,322 886

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 7,202 2,857 4,345

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 32 21 11

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 34 34 0

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 4 4 0
   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers 140 140 0

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 3 3 0

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 2 2 0

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0 0 0

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 0 0 0

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products Q Q 0

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories 0 0 0

   327211    Flat Glass 00 0

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware Q Q 0

   327213    Glass Containers 0 0 0

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 0 0 0

   327310    Cements 00 0

   327410    Lime 00 0

   327420    Gypsum 00 0

   327993    Mineral Wool 00 0

331 Primary Metals 199 * 199

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 199 * 199

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 0 0 0

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0 0 0

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 0 0 0

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0 0 0

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 0 0 0

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 0 0 0

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0 0 0

3315 Foundries * * 0

   331511    Iron Foundries 00 0

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries * * 0

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 0 0 0

332 Fabricated Metal Products 0 0 0

333 Machinery 00 0

334 Computer and Electronic Products * * 0

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices * * 0

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 0 0 0

336 Transportation Equipment 2 2 0

   336111    Automobiles 11 0

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0 0 0

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 0 0 0

   336411    Aircraft 00 0

337 Furniture and Related Products 0 0 0

339 Miscellaneous 00 0

Total 19,732 9,427 10,305

West Census Region

311 Food 55 0

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling * * 0

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 0 0 0

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 0 0 0

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food ** 0

3115 Dairy Product 00 0

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 0 0 0

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 2 2 0

3121 Beverages 22 0

3122 Tobacco 00 0

313 Textile Mills 00 0

314 Textile Product Mills 0 0 0

315 Apparel ** 0

316 Leather and Allied Products 0 0 0

321 Wood Products 1,028 1,022 6

   321113    Sawmills 920 914 6

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 108 108 0

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products 0 0 0

3219 Other Wood Products 0 0 0
322 Paper 1,499 1,492 7

   322110    Pulp Mills 00 0

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 576 576 0

   322122    Newsprint Mills 0 0 0

   322130    Paperboard Mills 868 868 0

323 Printing and Related Support * * 0

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 1,656 1,645 11

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 1,656 1,645 11

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 0 0 0

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 0 0 0

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 0 0 0

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0 0 0

325 Chemicals 206 131 Q

   325110    Petrochemicals 0 0 0

   325120    Industrial Gases 1 1 0

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 56 56 0

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 00 0

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 8 8 0

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 0 0 0

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 0 0 0

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 0 0 0

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0 0 0

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 0 0 0

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers 67 67 0

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 0 0 0

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 0 0 0

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0 0 0

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 0 0 0

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products Q Q 0

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories 0 0 0

   327211    Flat Glass 00 0

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 0 0 0

   327213    Glass Containers 0 0 0

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 3 3 0

   327310    Cements 00 0

   327410    Lime 00 0

   327420    Gypsum 00 0

   327993    Mineral Wool 00 0

331 Primary Metals 11 0

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0 0 0

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 0 0 0

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0 0 0

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 0 0 0

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0 0 0

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 0 0 0

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 0 0 0

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0 0 0

3315 Foundries 11 0

   331511    Iron Foundries 00 0

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 0 0 0

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 0 0 0

332 Fabricated Metal Products Q Q 0

333 Machinery Q Q 0

334 Computer and Electronic Products Q Q 0

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 0 0 0

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 0 0 0

336 Transportation Equipment 61 * 61

   336111    Automobiles 00 0

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0 0 0

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 61 * 61

   336411    Aircraft ** 0

337 Furniture and Related Products 0 0 0
339 Miscellaneous Q Q 0

Total 4,487 4,327 160

    (a) The Bureau of the Census classifies establishments using the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).   

    (b) A Utility is a company in the local area that produces and/or delivers electricity and is legally obligated to provide service to the general

public within its franchise area.        

    (c) Nonutility includes consumers, such as other manufacturers, households, and commercial entities; generators of electricity, such as

independent power producers, small power producers, and co‐generators not located at the establishment site; and suppliers, such as

brokers, marketers, and marketing subsidiaries of utilities.

    * Estimate less than 0.5.            

    D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.            

    Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.            

    NA=Not available.            

    Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.

    Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Demand and Integrated Statistics, Form EIA‐846, 2018 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey.

The Census Bureau has reviewed this data product for unauthorized disclosure of confidential information and has approved the disclosure

avoidance practices applied (Approval ID: CBDRB‐FY20‐260).   
Released: February 2021

Next MECS will be fielded in 2022.

RSE Table 11.5     Relative Standard Errors for Table 11.5;

                              Unit: Percents.

   

Total of

NAICS Sales and Utility Nonutility

Code(a) Subsector and Industry Transfers Offsite Purchaser(b) Purchaser(c)

Total United States

311 Food 6.1 7.4 0.9

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 1.7 85.9 0.0

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 0.0 X 0.0

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 X

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 14.4 14.6 63.9

3115 Dairy Product 16.8 16.8 X

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 82.4 82.4 X

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 38.7 38.7 X

3121 Beverages 42.0 42.0 X

3122 Tobacco 0.0 0.0 X

313 Textile Mills 47.1 54.4 90.8

314 Textile Product Mills 74.5 74.5 X

315 Apparel 32.2 32.2 X

316 Leather and Allied Products X X X

321 Wood Products 0.1 0.1 0.0

   321113    Sawmills 0.1 0.1 0.0

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 0.0 0.0 X

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products X X X

3219 Other Wood Products 27.3 27.3 X

322 Paper 0.1 0.1 0.0

   322110    Pulp Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0

   322122    Newsprint Mills XXX

   322130    Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0

323 Printing and Related Support 87.4 87.4 X

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 0.0

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 0.0 0.0 X

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials X X X

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 0.0 0.0 X

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 0.0

325 Chemicals 0.7 0.1 1.2

   325110    Petrochemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325120    Industrial Gases 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 0.1 0.1 0.0

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 0.0 0.0 X

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 2.8 0.1 7.0

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 0.2 0.0 0.4

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 0.0 X

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 0.0 X

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 0.4 0.4 X

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 0.0 0.0 X

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.0 X 0.0

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 99.0 99.0 X

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 39.3 39.3 X

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories X X X

   327211    Flat Glass XXX

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 60.9 60.9 X

   327213    Glass Containers XXX

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 1.4 1.4 X

   327310    Cements XXX

   327410    Lime 0.0 0.0 X

   327420    Gypsum XXX

   327993    Mineral Wool XXX

331 Primary Metals 0.1 0.4 0.0

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 0.0
3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 63.3 63.3 X

3313 Alumina and Aluminum XXX

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum X X X

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils X X X

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding X X X

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 71.9 71.9 X

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0 0.0 X

3315 Foundries 2.8 2.8 X

   331511    Iron Foundries XXX

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 0.0 0.0 X

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting X X X

332 Fabricated Metal Products 99.5 99.5 X

333 Machinery 9.7 9.7 X

334 Computer and Electronic Products 20.5 56.6 0.0

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 0.0 0.0 0.0

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 96.6 96.6 X

336 Transportation Equipment 3.0 36.7 1.4

   336111    Automobiles 0.0 0.0 X

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles X X X

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 0.0 0.0 0.0

   336411    Aircraft 0.0 0.0 X

337 Furniture and Related Products X X X

339 Miscellaneous 80.5 80.5 X

Total 0.4 0.2 0.8

Northeast Census Region

311 Food 14.7 14.9 63.9

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling X X X

   311221    Wet Corn Milling XXX

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing XXX

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 32.5 34.6 63.9

3115 Dairy Product 16.8 16.8 X

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 43.7 43.7 X

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products X X X

3121 Beverages XXX

3122 Tobacco XXX

313 Textile Mills 90.8 X 90.8

314 Textile Product Mills XXX

315 Apparel XXX

316 Leather and Allied Products X X X

321 Wood Products 0.1 0.1 X

   321113    Sawmills 0.1 0.1 X

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods X X X

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products X X X

3219 Other Wood Products 0.0 0.0 X

322 Paper 0.1 0.3 0.0

   322110    Pulp Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0

   322122    Newsprint Mills XXX

   322130    Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 X

323 Printing and Related Support X X X

324 Petroleum and Coal Products X X X

   324110    Petroleum Refineries XXX

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block X X X

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials X X X

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products X X X

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products X X X

325 Chemicals 0.1 0.1 0.0

   325110    Petrochemicals XXX

   325120    Industrial Gases XXX

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals X X X

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol XXX

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals X X X

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 16.9 16.9 X

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 0.0 0.0 X

   325212    Synthetic Rubber XXX

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments X X X

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 0.0 0.0 X

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers XXX
3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 0.0 0.0 X

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation X X X

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.0 X 0.0

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 99.0 99.0 X

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 26.3 26.3 X

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories X X X

   327211    Flat Glass XXX

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 80.9 80.9 X

   327213    Glass Containers XXX

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 28.8 28.8 X

   327310    Cements XXX

   327410    Lime 0.0 0.0 X

   327420    Gypsum XXX

   327993    Mineral Wool XXX

331 Primary Metals 2.5 65.1 0.0

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 X 0.0

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 63.3 63.3 X

3313 Alumina and Aluminum XXX

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum X X X

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils X X X

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding X X X

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 75.6 75.6 X

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining X X X

3315 Foundries XXX

   331511    Iron Foundries XXX

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries X X X

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting X X X

332 Fabricated Metal Products X X X

333 Machinery 97.5 97.5 X

334 Computer and Electronic Products 17.3 70.1 0.0

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 0.0 X 0.0

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 96.6 96.6 X

336 Transportation Equipment 42.5 56.2 58.5

   336111    Automobiles XXX

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles X X X

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 0.0 0.0 0.0

   336411    Aircraft XXX

337 Furniture and Related Products X X X

339 Miscellaneous 99.0 99.0 X

Total 0.7 1.3 0.3

Midwest Census Region

311 Food 0.1 64.5 0.0

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 0.0 X 0.0

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 0.0 X 0.0

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing XXX

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food XXX

3115 Dairy Product XXX

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 64.5 64.5 X

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products X X X

3121 Beverages XXX

3122 Tobacco XXX

313 Textile Mills XXX

314 Textile Product Mills XXX

315 Apparel XXX

316 Leather and Allied Products X X X

321 Wood Products 0.0 0.0 X

   321113    Sawmills 0.0 0.0 X

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 0.0 0.0 X

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products X X X

3219 Other Wood Products XXX

322 Paper 0.0 0.0 0.0

   322110    Pulp Mills XXX

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 X

   322122    Newsprint Mills XXX

   322130    Paperboard Mills 0.0 X 0.0

323 Printing and Related Support X X X

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 0.0

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0
   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 0.0 0.0 X

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials X X X

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products X X X

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 0.0

325 Chemicals 9.4 0.0 34.9

   325110    Petrochemicals XXX

   325120    Industrial Gases XXX

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 0.0 X 0.0

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 0.0 0.0 X

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals X X X

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals X X X

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 36.8 0.0 88.7

   325212    Synthetic Rubber XXX

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments X X X

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 0.0 X 0.0

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers XXX

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines X X X

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation X X X

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals X X X

326 Plastics and Rubber Products X X X

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products X X X

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories X X X

   327211    Flat Glass XXX

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware X X X

   327213    Glass Containers XXX

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass X X X

   327310    Cements XXX

   327410    Lime XXX

   327420    Gypsum XXX

   327993    Mineral Wool XXX

331 Primary Metals 0.1 0.1 0.0

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 0.0

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel X X X

3313 Alumina and Aluminum XXX

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum X X X

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils X X X

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding X X X

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 0.0 0.0 X

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0 0.0 X

3315 Foundries 87.8 87.8 X

   331511    Iron Foundries XXX

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries X X X

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting X X X

332 Fabricated Metal Products X X X

333 Machinery 4.8 4.8 X

334 Computer and Electronic Products X X X

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices X X X

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components X X X

336 Transportation Equipment X X X

   336111    Automobiles XXX

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles X X X

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts X X X

   336411    Aircraft XXX

337 Furniture and Related Products X X X

339 Miscellaneous XXX

Total 1.5 0.7 2.3

South Census Region

311 Food 9.0 9.0 X

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling X X X

   311221    Wet Corn Milling XXX

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 X

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 15.9 15.9 X

3115 Dairy Product XXX

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 97.2 97.2 X

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 74.2 74.2 X

3121 Beverages 95.4 95.4 X

3122 Tobacco 0.0 0.0 X

313 Textile Mills 54.4 54.4 X
314 Textile Product Mills 74.5 74.5 X

315 Apparel XXX

316 Leather and Allied Products X X X

321 Wood Products 0.3 0.3 X

   321113    Sawmills 0.0 0.0 X

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods X X X

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products X X X

3219 Other Wood Products 91.8 91.8 X

322 Paper 0.0 0.0 0.0

   322110    Pulp Mills 0.0 0.0 X

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 X

   322122    Newsprint Mills XXX

   322130    Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0

323 Printing and Related Support 96.3 96.3 X

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 0.0

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 0.0 0.0 X

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials X X X

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 0.0 0.0 X

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 0.0

325 Chemicals 0.5 0.1 0.8

   325110    Petrochemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325120    Industrial Gases 0.0 X 0.0

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 0.0 0.0 X

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 X 0.0

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 2.8 0.0 7.0

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 0.0 X

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 0.0 0.0 X

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 0.0 X

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 2.6 2.6 X

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 0.0 0.0 X

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals X X X

326 Plastics and Rubber Products X X X

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 91.9 91.9 X

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories X X X

   327211    Flat Glass XXX

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 91.9 91.9 X

   327213    Glass Containers XXX

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass X X X

   327310    Cements XXX

   327410    Lime XXX

   327420    Gypsum XXX

   327993    Mineral Wool XXX

331 Primary Metals 0.0 0.0 0.0

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 0.0

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel X X X

3313 Alumina and Aluminum XXX

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum X X X

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils X X X

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding X X X

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum X X X

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining X X X

3315 Foundries 0.0 0.0 X

   331511    Iron Foundries XXX

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 0.0 0.0 X

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting X X X

332 Fabricated Metal Products X X X

333 Machinery XXX

334 Computer and Electronic Products 0.0 0.0 X

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 0.0 0.0 X

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components X X X

336 Transportation Equipment 29.2 29.2 X

   336111    Automobiles 0.0 0.0 X

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles X X X

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts X X X

   336411    Aircraft XXX
337 Furniture and Related Products X X X

339 Miscellaneous XXX

Total 0.3 0.1 0.6

West Census Region

311 Food 8.5 8.5 X

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 85.9 85.9 X

   311221    Wet Corn Milling XXX

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing XXX

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 0.0 0.0 X

3115 Dairy Product XXX

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing X X X

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 43.9 43.9 X

3121 Beverages 43.9 43.9 X

3122 Tobacco XXX

313 Textile Mills XXX

314 Textile Product Mills XXX

315 Apparel 32.2 32.2 X

316 Leather and Allied Products X X X

321 Wood Products 0.0 0.0 0.0

   321113    Sawmills 0.0 0.0 0.0

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 0.0 0.0 X

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products X X X

3219 Other Wood Products XXX

322 Paper 0.0 0.0 0.0

   322110    Pulp Mills XXX

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 X

   322122    Newsprint Mills XXX

   322130    Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 X

323 Printing and Related Support 93.9 93.9 X

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 0.0

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block X X X

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials X X X

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products X X X

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products X X X

325 Chemicals 34.8 0.3 96.3

   325110    Petrochemicals XXX

   325120    Industrial Gases 0.0 0.0 X

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 0.7 0.7 X

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol XXX

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 0.0 X

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals X X X

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins X X X

   325212    Synthetic Rubber XXX

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments X X X

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers X X X

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 0.0 X

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines X X X

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation X X X

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals X X X

326 Plastics and Rubber Products X X X

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 84.6 84.6 X

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories X X X

   327211    Flat Glass XXX

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware X X X

   327213    Glass Containers XXX

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 0.0 0.0 X

   327310    Cements XXX

   327410    Lime XXX

   327420    Gypsum XXX

   327993    Mineral Wool XXX

331 Primary Metals 0.0 0.0 X

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys X X X

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel X X X

3313 Alumina and Aluminum XXX

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum X X X

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils X X X

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding X X X
3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum X X X

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining X X X

3315 Foundries 0.0 0.0 X

   331511    Iron Foundries XXX

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries X X X

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting X X X

332 Fabricated Metal Products 99.5 99.5 X

333 Machinery 99.0 99.0 X

334 Computer and Electronic Products 99.0 99.0 X

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices X X X

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components X X X

336 Transportation Equipment 0.0 0.0 0.0

   336111    Automobiles XXX

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles X X X

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 0.0 0.0 0.0

   336411    Aircraft 0.0 0.0 X

337 Furniture and Related Products X X X

339 Miscellaneous 68.7 68.7 X

Total 1.6 0.4 44.7

    (a) The Bureau of the Census classifies establishments using the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).   

    (b) A Utility is a company in the local area that produces and/or delivers electricity and is legally obligated to provide service to the general public within

its franchise area.        

    (c) Nonutility includes consumers, such as other manufacturers, households, and commercial entities; generators of electricity, such as independent

power producers, small power producers, and co‐generators not located at the establishment site; and suppliers, such as brokers, marketers, and marketing

subsidiaries of utilities.

    * Estimate less than 0.5.            

    D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.            

    Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

    X=Not defined because RSE corresponds to a data table value of zero.            

    NA=Not available.            

    Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.

    Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Demand and Integrated Statistics, Form EIA‐846, 2018 Manufacturing Energy

Consumption Survey.

The Census Bureau has reviewed this data product for unauthorized disclosure of confidential information and has approved the disclosure avoidance

practices applied (Approval ID: CBDRB‐FY20‐260).