Released: September 2021

Next MECS will be fielded in 2023.

Table 6.1    Consumption Ratios of Fuel, 2018;

                        Level: National and Regional Data;

                        Row: NAICS Codes;  Column: Energy‐Consumption Ratios;

                        Unit: Varies.

Consumption

    Consumption per Dollar

    Consumption per Dollar of Value

NAICS per Employee of Value Added of Shipments

Code(a) Subsector and Industry (million Btu) (thousand Btu) (thousand Btu)

Total United States

311 Food 778.2 3.9 1.4

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 4,829.4 11.9 2.9

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 17,478.6 28.5 10.4

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 7,865.7 32.2 9.8

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 893.3 4.3 1.9

3115 Dairy Product 822.0 3.3 1.1

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 567.6 3.9 1.2

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 559.0 1.2 0.8

3121 Beverages 556.6 1.8 1.0

3122 Tobacco 599.2 0.2 0.2

313 Textile Mills 681.1 5.5 2.3

314 Textile Product Mills 219.4 1.4 0.7

315 Apparel 78.5 1.0 0.5

316 Leather and Allied Products 87.9 1.1 0.4

321 Wood Products 950.9 7.2 3.4

   321113    Sawmills 2,133.6 10.4 5.3

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 1,866.0 12.9 5.8

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products 5,865.9 18.8 9.6

3219 Other Wood Products 324.3 3.1 1.5

322 Paper 6,468.7 22.4 10.0

   322110    Pulp Mills 37,920.8 102.6 52.6

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 13,693.0 32.4 17.3

   322122    Newsprint Mills 20,363.8 67.1 25.3

   322130    Paperboard Mills 26,140.0 46.9 26.7

323 Printing and Related Support 168.8 1.4 0.8

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 30,305.6 25.2 5.1

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 52,381.3 28.6 5.3

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 3,834.6 13.1 4.5

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 1,555.2 2.9 1.4

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 1,233.9 2.9 1.1

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 10,014.6 17.1 7.4

325 Chemicals 5,018.2 9.4 5.0

   325110    Petrochemicals 58,401.0 23.1 9.6

   325120    Industrial Gases 11,965.1 29.2 18.3

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 9,688.5 20.6 11.7

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 43,297.8 89.0 15.7

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 12,419.7 12.6 7.3

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 11,103.3 19.8 8.1

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 10,477.3 20.5 7.8

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 3,960.0 11.0 4.6

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 2,482.6 12.8 5.0

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 28,363.2 37.2 26.0

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers 6,256.6 12.7 5.7

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 442.9 0.7 0.5

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 447.7 0.5 0.4

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 832.0 2.6 1.4

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 361.4 2.5 1.2

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 2,257.4 12.0 6.9

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories 1,902.0 11.9 7.0

   327211    Flat Glass 4,116.7 18.8 11.6

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 2,388.1 12.2 7.6

   327213    Glass Containers 4,120.0 18.2 11.9

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 335.0 2.4 1.4

   327310    Cements 17,960.8 52.6 34.4

   327410    Lime 28,611.1 94.2 46.2

   327420    Gypsum 5,933.3 14.6 8.0

   327993    Mineral Wool 2,542.6 9.1 5.7

331 Primary Metals 3,848.4 16.0 6.2

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 12,548.6 28.7 10.6

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 990.2 5.7 2.1
3313 Alumina and Aluminum 2,441.2 11.4 4.1

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 3,691.9 17.5 3.2

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 3,759.1 10.6 3.9

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 897.2 5.8 2.1

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 1,550.6 6.8 2.3

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 3,932.4 14.0 5.9

3315 Foundries 747.8 5.1 2.9

   331511    Iron Foundries 1,144.6 7.6 4.1

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 647.3 4.3 2.6

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 584.0 4.7 2.8

332 Fabricated Metal Products 174.0 1.4 0.8

333 Machinery 140.9 0.9 0.4

334 Computer and Electronic Products 133.9 0.7 0.4

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 529.6 1.9 1.1

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 222.0 1.4 0.5

336 Transportation Equipment 245.0 1.0 0.4

   336111    Automobiles 360.0 1.6 0.3

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 442.1 0.8 0.2

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 160.2 0.5 0.3

   336411    Aircraft 110.7 0.3 0.2

337 Furniture and Related Products 71.8 0.8 0.4

339 Miscellaneous 99.8 Q 0.4

Total 1,285.1 5.6 2.6

Northeast Census Region

311 Food 359.6 2.1 0.9

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 1,245.9 3.1 1.1

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 1,578.0 11.3 4.0

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 3,074.2 7.4 3.4

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 679.8 4.4 1.7

3115 Dairy Product 709.2 4.1 1.1

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 543.0 3.1 1.1

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 410.9 1.8 1.0

3121 Beverages 401.4 1.9 1.1

3122 Tobacco 702.1 1.0 0.7

313 Textile Mills Q 2.8 1.5

314 Textile Product Mills Q Q 0.6

315 Apparel 70.1 Q Q

316 Leather and Allied Products 111.1 1.1 0.6

321 Wood Products 921.8 9.9 4.9

   321113    Sawmills 937.9 8.3 4.2

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 5,583.7 54.6 23.4

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products 12,778.6 84.6 36.2

3219 Other Wood Products 319.6 3.6 2.0

322 Paper 3,785.7 13.1 5.6

   322110    Pulp Mills DDD

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 9,599.2 19.5 11.8

   322122    Newsprint Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0

   322130    Paperboard Mills 8,373.9 19.5 10.9

323 Printing and Related Support 162.8 0.8 0.5

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 13,764.8 19.3 4.6

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 38,052.8 29.2 5.3

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 3,609.1 12.5 4.7

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 1,351.1 2.1 1.1

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 532.2 0.7 0.2

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 6,927.1 20.4 9.7

325 Chemicals 1,005.8 2.5 1.5

   325110    Petrochemicals 2,399.6 1.7 1.2

   325120    Industrial Gases 3,737.0 13.4 7.8

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 2,171.9 7.0 4.5

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 19,817.5 64.9 11.3

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 1,576.3 10.3 3.4

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 3,841.8 6.3 3.4

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 1,715.6 5.3 2.2

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 630.9 3.5 1.5

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 401.5 2.8 1.1

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 1,995.0 8.3 4.6

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers 63.6 0.1 0.1

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 440.7 0.9 0.6

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 335.6 0.5 0.4

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 1,164.0 2.7 1.4

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 316.3 3.3 1.5

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 1,316.8 8.8 5.2

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories 1,223.8 7.7 4.9
   327211    Flat Glass 2,668.3 19.9 11.7

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 1,583.5 10.6 7.5

   327213    Glass Containers 3,631.0 16.1 11.0

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 207.5 2.6 1.8

   327310    Cements 10,197.3 42.2 28.7

   327410    Lime 17,463.7 64.6 37.4

   327420    Gypsum 11,611.4 23.5 12.1

   327993    Mineral Wool 2,520.9 7.5 5.2

331 Primary Metals 2,054.7 10.2 4.0

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 9,262.2 22.0 9.2

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel Q 4.9 1.8

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 563.5 3.0 1.2

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 2,665.0 17.3 5.8

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 3,475.0 9.7 2.3

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 1,304 8 3

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 793.4 4.3 1.2

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 203.8 2.2 0.8

3315 Foundries 447.0 4.2 2.4

   331511    Iron Foundries 747.9 6.7 3.6

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 348.2 3.9 2.6

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 399.9 3.5 2.5

332 Fabricated Metal Products 132.1 1.1 0.7

333 Machinery 71.3 0.5 0.3

334 Computer and Electronic Products 115.6 0.6 0.4

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 405.3 1.6 0.9

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 191.2 1.3 0.7

336 Transportation Equipment 266.5 1.5 0.7

   336111    Automobiles 48.2 1.2 0.2

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 160.6 1.2 0.7

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 139.7 0.8 0.4

   336411    Aircraft 120.0 0.3 0.2

337 Furniture and Related Products Q 1.1 0.6

339 Miscellaneous 97.2 0.5 0.3

Total 519.1 3.1 1.6

Midwest Census Region

311 Food 1,067.7 4.6 1.5

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 6,468.9 14.5 3.5

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 18,001.1 30.1 10.9

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 8,962.3 38.3 12.7

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 723.4 3.4 1.4

3115 Dairy Product 713.2 2.8 0.9

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 541.9 3.3 0.9

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 1,009.7 3.6 1.8

3121 Beverages 1,016.1 3.7 1.8

3122 Tobacco 73.9 0.1 0.1

313 Textile Mills 331.1 1.9 1.1

314 Textile Product Mills 92.4 0.8 0.5

315 Apparel 67.4 0.7 0.5

316 Leather and Allied Products 132.3 1.6 0.5

321 Wood Products 389.0 3.6 1.6

   321113    Sawmills 811.8 5.9 2.7

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 806.8 6.5 2.7

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products 2,557.0 10.7 5.2

3219 Other Wood Products 255.7 2.5 1.2

322 Paper 2,356.5 8.8 3.7

   322110    Pulp Mills 9,481.3 21.6 8.9

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 11,516.3 31.6 15.9

   322122    Newsprint Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0

   322130    Paperboard Mills 10,928.8 20.2 12.5

323 Printing and Related Support 199.5 1.8 1.0

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 17,710.6 17.5 4.9

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 44,361.0 19.8 5.2

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 3,667.9 11.7 4.3

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 1,551.6 3.1 1.5

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products Q 1.6 0.7

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 14,689.4 24.5 8.3

325 Chemicals 4,070.0 9.5 4.8

   325110    Petrochemicals 817.7 3.2 1.2

   325120    Industrial Gases 13,284.4 29.6 19.4

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 4,745.6 9.4 5.2

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 46,684.3 81.0 16.2

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 10,402.6 14.9 5.8

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 5,998.6 14.6 5.3
   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 3,292.7 8.9 4.2

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 965.8 3.7 1.7

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 1,325.3 5.7 2.1

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 37,723.9 56.0 31.3

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers 954.0 2.4 0.8

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 688.6 1.2 0.9

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 929.0 1.3 1.1

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 264.6 1.6 0.8

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 375.1 2.8 1.2

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 2,123.2 11.9 6.7

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories 1,510.2 8.7 4.5

   327211    Flat Glass 5,865.6 33.5 17.8

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 2,753.8 16.9 10.0

   327213    Glass Containers 3,679.1 17.1 11.6

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 337.3 2.1 1.2

   327310    Cements 18,364 53 37

   327410    Lime 44,342 145 61

   327420    Gypsum 4,295.4 14.0 7.5

   327993    Mineral Wool 2,883.7 9.6 5.8

331 Primary Metals 5,869.1 24.5 9.5

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 18,256.2 44.3 16.4

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 1,154.0 6.7 2.4

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 2,755.1 12.2 4.3

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 3,404.8 19.0 3.6

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 2,834.2 7.2 3.1

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 723 5 2

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 1,767.5 9.0 2.4

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 4,101.1 17.7 7.0

3315 Foundries 967.5 6.1 3.4

   331511    Iron Foundries 1,432.8 8.8 4.7

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 734.5 4.6 2.7

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 627.7 5.9 3.4

332 Fabricated Metal Products 204.8 1.6 0.8

333 Machinery 171.3 0.9 0.4

334 Computer and Electronic Products 123.3 0.7 0.4

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 591.5 2.5 1.9

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 177.2 1.1 Q

336 Transportation Equipment 319.4 1.6 0.5

   336111    Automobiles 413.1 1.9 0.3

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 484.4 0.9 0.2

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 234.7 1.2 0.6

   336411    Aircraft 163.7 1.2 0.5

337 Furniture and Related Products 140.3 1.3 0.7

339 Miscellaneous 132.1 0.8 0.5

Total 1,025.3 5.3 2.1

South Census Region

311 Food 661.8 3.6 1.4

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 4,160.8 9.9 2.3

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 16,823.3 16.9 6.4

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 9,247.9 34.0 9.6

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 750.0 3.3 1.5

3115 Dairy Product 742.9 2.8 1.1

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 431.2 3.4 1.2

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 778.7 0.9 0.6

3121 Beverages 809.9 1.8 1.0

3122 Tobacco 609.4 0.2 0.1

313 Textile Mills 874.6 7.0 2.7

314 Textile Product Mills 293.4 1.6 0.8

315 Apparel 133.5 2.9 1.3

316 Leather and Allied Products 44.0 0.7 0.3

321 Wood Products 1,352.3 8.4 4.2

   321113    Sawmills 2,563.8 10.2 6.0

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 2,262.3 12.7 6.6

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products 6,486.8 15.7 8.5

3219 Other Wood Products 508.5 4.4 2.1

322 Paper 13,272.7 39.1 18.6

   322110    Pulp Mills DDD

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 18,744.0 44.7 23.0

   322122    Newsprint Mills 21,854.1 81.6 36.3

   322130    Paperboard Mills 31,703.2 53.3 30.4

323 Printing and Related Support 178.0 1.7 1.0

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 37,920.6 28.1 4.9

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 58,248.1 31.9 5.1
   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 3,953.5 14.1 4.5

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 1,662.6 3.0 1.4

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 2,770.4 3.8 1.5

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 7,314.3 14.4 6.3

325 Chemicals 9,110.3 14.9 6.9

   325110    Petrochemicals 60,266.2 23.3 9.6

   325120    Industrial Gases 16,857.7 38.6 22.6

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 13,055.7 27.5 14.8

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 32,365.4 96.7 13.8

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 17,514.8 12.4 7.7

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 14,561.7 24.1 9.6

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 15,997.7 25.7 9.1

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 6,080.6 14.0 5.5

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 2,674.7 13.6 5.4

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 45,589.8 58.8 41.0

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers DDD

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 671.6 0.9 0.6

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 719.0 0.7 0.5

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 798.3 5.0 1.7

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 401.7 2.4 1.1

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 2,546.3 12.2 6.9

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories 2,534.7 15.8 9.6

   327211    Flat Glass 4,397.0 15.7 10.1

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 3,203.4 11.3 7.0

   327213    Glass Containers 4,609.3 22.4 13.5

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 546.2 3.5 1.9

   327310    Cements 19,278.0 52.5 32.9

   327410    Lime 21,269.7 83.1 40.0

   327420    Gypsum 6,487.6 16.2 8.6

   327993    Mineral Wool 2,738.7 9.8 6.1

331 Primary Metals 3,394.1 11.9 4.4

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 7,720.2 14.7 5.3

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 1,316.6 5.8 2.2

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 4,961.0 21.1 6.4

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 4,479.0 18.5 2.6

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 4,729.3 14.5 5.4

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 1,017.0 6.3 2.3

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 1,507.8 5.6 2.2

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 8,775.6 16.2 6.9

3315 Foundries 729.0 5.3 2.8

   331511    Iron Foundries 782.7 5.5 3.1

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 752.7 6.0 3.3

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 926.1 4.5 2.5

332 Fabricated Metal Products 201.1 1.4 0.9

333 Machinery 161.5 1.1 0.6

334 Computer and Electronic Products 181.9 0.8 0.5

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 785.5 2.4 1.5

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 340.0 2.0 0.8

336 Transportation Equipment 210.9 0.7 0.3

   336111    Automobiles 413.2 1.4 0.3

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 393.9 0.6 0.2

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 188.2 0.4 0.2

   336411    Aircraft 177.8 0.7 0.4

337 Furniture and Related Products 82.9 Q Q

339 Miscellaneous 153.8 Q 0.5

Total 2,245.7 7.5 3.5

West Census Region

311 Food 830.7 4.4 1.6

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 1,215.3 4.9 1.3

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 16,748.0 80.7 17.4

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 5,514.8 28.4 8.2

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 1,204.5 5.8 2.9

3115 Dairy Product 1,185.9 4.1 1.3

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing Q Q Q

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 287.7 1.2 0.6

3121 Beverages 288.3 1.2 0.6

3122 Tobacco 31.4 0.1 0.1

313 Textile Mills 353.7 3.2 1.4

314 Textile Product Mills QQQ

315 Apparel 17.0 Q Q

316 Leather and Allied Products 21.4 0.3 0.2

321 Wood Products 871.3 6.6 2.9

   321113    Sawmills 2,326.1 12.8 4.9
3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 1,182.5 9.7 3.6

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products 4,700.7 22.0 9.4

3219 Other Wood Products 120.0 1.1 0.6

322 Paper 3,824.3 17.4 8.3

   322110    Pulp Mills 39,557.1 82.4 39.3

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 11,181.1 25.5 13.4

   322122    Newsprint Mills 17,834.1 48.9 15.5

   322130    Paperboard Mills 24,283.6 58.9 28.9

323 Printing and Related Support 74.8 0.6 0.4

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 37,319.1 27.7 5.7

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 49,226.7 29.2 5.8

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 4,095.4 13.7 4.6

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 1,446.9 3.4 1.4

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 996.4 5.3 1.3

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 26,141.3 11.7 6.8

325 Chemicals 1,256.6 1.8 1.3

   325110    Petrochemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325120    Industrial Gases 9,338.8 19.5 14.7

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 11,115.6 19.7 13.0

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 19,619.0 ‐41.4 10.0

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 8,125.2 17.1 12.6

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 3,038.1 9.5 3.5

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 675.3 2.3 0.9

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 170.4 0.7 0.5

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 359.8 3.0 1.2

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers QQQ

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers DDD

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 116.9 0.2 0.1

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 96.7 0.1 0.1

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 608.3 1.8 1.2

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 222.9 1.2 0.7

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 2,870.8 14.1 8.9

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories 1,069.0 9.9 5.7

   327211    Flat Glass 2,476.8 12.1 8.1

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 742.0 7.3 4.3

   327213    Glass Containers 4,384.6 16.2 10.9

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 190.2 1.4 0.7

   327310    Cements 20,420 58 37

   327410    Lime 30,007 59 36

   327420    Gypsum 5,074.0 10.0 6.1

   327993    Mineral Wool 1,619.3 7.2 4.9

331 Primary Metals 1,880.3 8.7 3.8

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 4,209.4 14.7 4.2

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 389.0 1.4 0.6

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 3,450.3 15.2 6.1

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 2,708.0 10.6 4.8

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 2,966.5 9.1 4.3

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 734 4 2

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 2,923.4 10.2 4.4

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 5,836.3 13.8 6.3

3315 Foundries 375.3 2.5 1.7

   331511    Iron Foundries 1,046.7 6.4 3.5

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 368.5 2.0 1.6

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 319.0 2.8 1.9

332 Fabricated Metal Products 122.3 1.0 0.6

333 Machinery 81.9 0.5 0.3

334 Computer and Electronic Products 123.7 0.6 0.4

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 447.0 1.6 0.9

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components Q 1.0 0.5

336 Transportation Equipment 114.7 0.3 0.2

   336111    Automobiles 92.6 0.5 0.1

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 23.6 0.2 0.1

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 118.1 0.3 0.2

   336411    Aircraft 61.8 0.1 0.1

337 Furniture and Related Products 43.3 0.4 0.2

339 Miscellaneous 30.2 0.2 0.1

Total 935.1 4.0 2.0

    (a) The Bureau of the Census classifies establishments using the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).   

    * Estimate less than 0.5.        

    D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.        

    Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.        

    NA=Not available.        

    Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. Operating ratios were calculated using the estimates of fuel

consumption reported in Table 3 2
consumption reported in Table 3.2.        

    Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Consumption and Efficiency Statistics, Form EIA‐846, 2018 Manufacturing Energy

Consumption Survey, and the Bureau of the Census, data files for the 2018 Annual Survey of Manufactures.  

The Census Bureau has reviewed this data product for unauthorized disclosure of confidential information and has approved the disclosure avoidance practices

applied (Approval ID: CBDRB‐FY21‐312).
Released: September 2021

Next MECS will be fielded in 2023.

RSE Table 6.1     Relative Standard Errors for Table 6.1;

                              Unit: Percents.

Consumption

    Consumption per Dollar

    Consumption per Dollar of Value

NAICS per Employee of Value Added of Shipments

Code(a) Subsector and Industry (million Btu) (thousand Btu) (thousand Btu)

Total United States

311 Food 5.7 5.6 4.7

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 4.7 3.2 3.4

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 0.0 0.0 0.0

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 0.0

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 4.2 3.8 3.1

3115 Dairy Product 3.4 3.2 2.8

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 14.9 15.1 15.1

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 12.8 12.1 12.0

3121 Beverages 13.6 13.4 13.0

3122 Tobacco 0.0 0.0 0.0

313 Textile Mills 12.7 12.2 8.5

314 Textile Product Mills 16.5 26.7 18.4

315 Apparel 10.3 24.8 29.8

316 Leather and Allied Products 8.1 7.9 8.0

321 Wood Products 5.3 5.5 4.6

   321113    Sawmills 4.5 15.5 6.9

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 7.9 3.6 3.3

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products 3.5 1.4 1.8

3219 Other Wood Products 16.8 17.0 16.9

322 Paper 5.1 5.7 6.6

   322110    Pulp Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0

   322122    Newsprint Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0

   322130    Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0

323 Printing and Related Support 7.9 11.7 10.8

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 4.4 0.3 0.2

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 5.9 5.6 5.4

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 3.1 3.6 2.7

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 38.1 17.1 16.9

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 0.0

325 Chemicals 4.4 3.3 2.8

   325110    Petrochemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325120    Industrial Gases 11.2 9.3 7.4

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 14.2 10.6 10.0

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 2.5 1.8 0.6

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 3.7 4.8 3.1

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 5.8 2.7 2.4

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 28.8 36.9 30.0

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 0.0 0.0

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 8.8 6.0 6.3

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 14.5 10.0 10.1

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 5.2 1.9 1.9

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 8.2 8.1 8.2

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 5.9 5.5 5.4

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories 3.2 7.0 6.6

   327211    Flat Glass 0.0 0.0 0.0

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 5.3 6.7 8.5

   327213    Glass Containers 0.0 0.0 0.0

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 7.2 2.0 1.9

   327310    Cements 4.3 3.2 4.2

   327410    Lime 0.0 0.0 0.0

   327420    Gypsum 4.2 9.6 9.0

   327993    Mineral Wool 4.6 4.7 3.4

331 Primary Metals 1.6 0.9 0.8

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 0.0

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 14.2 11.6 10.9

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.5 0.4 0.5

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 2.8 4.9 3.3
   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 0.0 0.0

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 1.4 1.0 0.8

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 6.1 4.5 3.2

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 6.3 5.3 2.7

3315 Foundries 1.5 1.2 1.0

   331511    Iron Foundries 3.1 2.2 1.6

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 1.5 2.3 1.7

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 2.1 1.9 1.8

332 Fabricated Metal Products 11.7 10.5 10.2

333 Machinery 14.3 11.9 11.4

334 Computer and Electronic Products 7.9 9.3 8.2

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 9.8 5.3 5.8

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 18.6 14.1 25.7

336 Transportation Equipment 8.3 8.6 8.7

   336111    Automobiles 0.0 0.0 0.0

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 0.0 0.0

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 5.6 3.2 3.0

   336411    Aircraft 7.3 5.5 5.5

337 Furniture and Related Products 23.6 21.4 22.2

339 Miscellaneous 11.3 121.8 12.6

Total 2.2 5.4 1.6

Northeast Census Region

311 Food 19.5 14.1 11.4

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 4.3 0.5 1.5

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 0.0 0.0 0.0

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 0.0

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 10.2 10.3 9.9

3115 Dairy Product 8.3 6.7 5.9

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 3.9 13.7 15.4

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 12.3 3.9 3.6

3121 Beverages 12.8 4.2 3.8

3122 Tobacco 0.0 0.0 0.0

313 Textile Mills 60.2 32.3 29.6

314 Textile Product Mills 50.7 57.2 46.1

315 Apparel 18.5 56.6 58.8

316 Leather and Allied Products 17.7 15.9 21.7

321 Wood Products 19.4 23.6 19.7

   321113    Sawmills 3.6 2.3 2.3

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 6.2 6.7 5.7

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products 0.0 0.0 0.0

3219 Other Wood Products 38.9 46.5 43.9

322 Paper 19.9 15.1 31.0

   322110    Pulp Mills DDD

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0

   322122    Newsprint Mills XXX

   322130    Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0

323 Printing and Related Support 24.6 49.3 49.4

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 3.5 1.1 0.6

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 9.5 6.7 5.8

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 0.0 0.0 0.0

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 9.3 1.4 2.1

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 0.0

325 Chemicals 15.8 9.6 10.4

   325110    Petrochemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325120    Industrial Gases 40.6 24.9 23.1

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 13.8 8.7 7.9

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 5.8 7.6 8.1

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 4.3 2.9 1.9

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 0.0 0.0

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 9.6 4.0 3.5

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 6.3 2.0 1.9

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 31.8 28.8 25.5

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 14.9 12.4 13.6

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories 7.5 7.7 4.6

   327211    Flat Glass 0.0 0.0 0.0

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 13.8 7.9 15.5
   327213    Glass Containers 0.0 0.0 0.0

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 37.8 3.5 4.3

   327310    Cements 0.0 0.0 0.0

   327410    Lime 0.0 0.0 0.0

   327420    Gypsum 0.0 0.0 0.0

   327993    Mineral Wool 0.0 0.0 0.0

331 Primary Metals 4.4 0.7 1.4

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 0.0

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 60.6 5.9 4.5

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.0 0.0 0.0

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 0.0 0.0 0.0

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 0.0 0.0

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 0.0 0.0 0.0

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 3.6 3.4 6.4

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0 0.0 0.0

3315 Foundries 7.0 2.7 2.4

   331511    Iron Foundries 11.7 2.1 1.4

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 2.3 3.3 1.7

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 1.5 1.0 1.1

332 Fabricated Metal Products 38.0 31.2 32.6

333 Machinery 28.6 17.5 14.2

334 Computer and Electronic Products 15.4 14.3 14.9

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 5.3 2.5 2.1

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 30.6 49.5 44.1

336 Transportation Equipment 38.3 40.2 36.9

   336111    Automobiles 0.0 0.0 0.0

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 0.0 0.0

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 36.1 1.5 1.4

   336411    Aircraft 0.0 0.0 0.0

337 Furniture and Related Products 87.7 19.9 20.2

339 Miscellaneous 30.9 35.9 40.8

Total 7.6 5.0 4.7

Midwest Census Region

311 Food 5.7 6.8 5.0

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 6.7 4.3 3.5

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 0.0 0.0 0.0

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 0.0

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 7.8 8.8 7.3

3115 Dairy Product 5.2 5.4 4.5

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 6.8 8.4 7.8

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 38.8 38.3 38.2

3121 Beverages 38.9 38.3 38.2

3122 Tobacco 0.0 0.0 0.0

313 Textile Mills 10.4 8.1 7.8

314 Textile Product Mills 32.4 27.8 29.0

315 Apparel 34.4 30.8 34.1

316 Leather and Allied Products 15.4 15.2 13.3

321 Wood Products 12.0 11.6 11.7

   321113    Sawmills 4.6 4.7 3.9

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 12.0 11.2 10.6

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products 4.1 2.4 2.1

3219 Other Wood Products 21.7 21.5 21.7

322 Paper 11.7 16.8 15.9

   322110    Pulp Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0

   322122    Newsprint Mills XXX

   322130    Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0

323 Printing and Related Support 11.5 10.7 9.6

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 20.5 0.7 0.3

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 4.0 8.4 5.9

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 9.0 10.5 7.6

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 111.8 2.8 2.8

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 0.0

325 Chemicals 9.3 8.7 6.9

   325110    Petrochemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325120    Industrial Gases 4.0 5.8 4.7

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 3.6 2.2 3.4

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 2.9 1.8 0.6

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 16.7 20.4 7.3

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 7.7 4.0 4.8

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 0.0 0.0 0.0
   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 15.8 5.9 9.2

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 0.0 0.0

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 18.0 15.0 12.6

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 13.7 23.3 20.7

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 10.4 9.8 12.7

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 12.1 8.7 8.9

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories 7.5 23.6 20.4

   327211    Flat Glass 0.0 0.0 0.0

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 3.8 4.0 4.1

   327213    Glass Containers 0.0 0.0 0.0

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 2.2 3.4 3.2

   327310    Cements 0.8 1.3 1.4

   327410    Lime 0.0 0.0 0.0

   327420    Gypsum 3.3 4.9 5.7

   327993    Mineral Wool 9.0 7.0 6.0

331 Primary Metals 1.5 1.1 0.8

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 0.0

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 9.9 8.3 6.5

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 1.8 1.1 0.7

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 5.5 7.3 1.7

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 0.0 0.0

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 2.7 2.3 1.9

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 5.6 8.8 3.5

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0 0.0 0.0

3315 Foundries 1.7 1.6 1.3

   331511    Iron Foundries 3.5 2.8 2.1

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 2.3 1.5 1.3

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 2.8 1.3 1.1

332 Fabricated Metal Products 14.2 15.0 13.5

333 Machinery 10.9 10.2 9.5

334 Computer and Electronic Products 13.0 15.7 15.7

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 9.1 9.7 9.6

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 48.7 28.7 60.5

336 Transportation Equipment 14.4 13.4 13.7

   336111    Automobiles 0.0 0.0 0.0

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 0.0 0.0

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 2.7 2.5 2.7

   336411    Aircraft 1.5 1.8 1.3

337 Furniture and Related Products 15.2 20.2 18.3

339 Miscellaneous 18.1 16.8 15.4

Total 3.8 3.3 3.3

South Census Region

311 Food 5.7 8.3 6.7

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 6.4 4.5 4.9

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 0.0 0.0 0.0

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 0.0

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 5.9 5.3 4.6

3115 Dairy Product 8.8 9.4 9.4

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 6.3 7.5 7.9

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 17.6 16.7 16.6

3121 Beverages 20.1 20.2 19.5

3122 Tobacco 0.0 0.0 0.0

313 Textile Mills 13.2 16.7 9.9

314 Textile Product Mills 20.5 40.0 25.6

315 Apparel 14.8 21.1 19.5

316 Leather and Allied Products 8.1 8.1 6.2

321 Wood Products 8.4 10.0 7.5

   321113    Sawmills 7.1 27.0 13.3

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 16.9 3.8 4.4

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products 5.0 1.7 1.8

3219 Other Wood Products 28.3 28.4 28.5

322 Paper 10.4 5.9 6.8

   322110    Pulp Mills DDD

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0

   322122    Newsprint Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0

   322130    Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0

323 Printing and Related Support 11.9 12.2 10.8

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 1.9 0.5 0.3

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 14.7 14.3 13.8

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 4.1 5.5 3.9
   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 25.6 20.8 20.5

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 0.0

325 Chemicals 5.6 5.0 4.1

   325110    Petrochemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325120    Industrial Gases 15.0 16.6 11.7

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 25.1 16.4 14.7

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 3.5 5.2 3.8

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 9.4 3.7 3.0

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 20.3 11.4 7.2

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers DDD

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 14.9 15.0 15.9

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 22.7 22.8 22.8

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 24.2 17.6 10.7

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 16.8 14.3 14.4

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 8.7 9.5 9.2

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories 5.1 8.6 7.1

   327211    Flat Glass 0.0 0.0 0.0

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 9.5 13.1 16.7

   327213    Glass Containers 0.0 0.0 0.0

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 3.8 2.4 2.5

   327310    Cements 10.0 7.0 9.2

   327410    Lime 0.0 0.0 0.0

   327420    Gypsum 7.5 6.3 11.1

   327993    Mineral Wool 9.7 11.6 6.8

331 Primary Metals 4.1 2.6 2.2

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 0.0

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 25.0 23.6 22.2

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.8 1.0 1.6

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 3.7 9.6 5.8

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 0.0 0.0

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 2.0 1.4 1.1

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 19.7 10.2 7.8

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0 0.0 0.0

3315 Foundries 3.7 2.6 1.8

   331511    Iron Foundries 7.2 5.6 3.6

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 4.3 3.1 2.3

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 8.9 4.9 4.1

332 Fabricated Metal Products 24.1 22.1 21.6

333 Machinery 41.5 32.1 30.7

334 Computer and Electronic Products 17.8 17.0 19.5

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 5.1 4.1 4.5

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 14.7 16.6 20.9

336 Transportation Equipment 9.2 12.2 11.7

   336111    Automobiles 0.0 0.0 0.0

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 0.0 0.0

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 8.0 11.2 10.3

   336411    Aircraft 12.8 13.3 13.3

337 Furniture and Related Products 12.9 52.7 58.9

339 Miscellaneous 14.0 730.5 13.8

Total 3.9 14.3 2.7

West Census Region

311 Food 18.8 19.7 16.3

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 12.9 10.5 31.1

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 0.0 0.0 0.0

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 0.0

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 9.5 7.4 5.7

3115 Dairy Product 7.6 4.4 4.1

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 60.7 60.5 60.5

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 10.9 11.2 9.0

3121 Beverages 10.9 11.3 9.0

3122 Tobacco 0.0 0.0 0.0

313 Textile Mills 17.3 24.3 35.5

314 Textile Product Mills 91.2 67.5 73.1

315 Apparel 16.6 74.4 63.7

316 Leather and Allied Products 14.7 14.5 11.2

321 Wood Products 9.4 8.0 6.2

   321113    Sawmills 3.7 3.6 2.6

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 14.2 10.9 7.8

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products 15.9 6.9 10.7
3219 Other Wood Products 13.6 13.5 13.1

322 Paper 22.6 17.2 16.0

   322110    Pulp Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0

   322122    Newsprint Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0

   322130    Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0

323 Printing and Related Support 28.4 39.2 35.4

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 1.8 0.3 0.2

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 10.0 6.6 10.0

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 2.1 2.7 2.2

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 0.0 0.0 0.0

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 0.0

325 Chemicals 15.6 6.5 6.8

   325110    Petrochemicals XXX

   325120    Industrial Gases 33.0 20.0 18.4

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 19.5 9.1 9.5

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 8.2 11.0 10.6

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 8.8 7.2 5.8

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 194.5 297.8 262.1

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers DDD

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 21.0 5.3 6.5

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 37.6 7.7 8.2

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 4.8 0.1 0.1

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 19.7 26.4 20.2

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 18.1 17.8 17.1

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories 5.8 9.1 7.7

   327211    Flat Glass 0.0 0.0 0.0

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 27.2 17.5 13.1

   327213    Glass Containers 0.0 0.0 0.0

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 10.1 7.5 6.8

   327310    Cements 9.3 5.6 3.9

   327410    Lime 0.0 0.0 0.0

   327420    Gypsum 9.3 42.0 35.5

   327993    Mineral Wool 6.8 5.2 6.7

331 Primary Metals 2.3 2.2 1.4

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 0.0

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 7.5 5.2 7.3

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 1.7 0.8 0.7

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 0.0 0.0 0.0

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 0.0 0.0

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 3.3 2.6 2.4

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 11.9 8.0 4.6

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 25.8 13.3 7.0

3315 Foundries 1.5 3.6 2.9

   331511    Iron Foundries 11.0 2.5 1.7

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 2.9 12.5 10.5

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 6.1 9.4 10.1

332 Fabricated Metal Products 31.7 29.1 28.2

333 Machinery 32.2 30.2 32.1

334 Computer and Electronic Products 15.4 20.3 16.0

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 18.3 9.9 10.2

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 79.6 44.5 27.6

336 Transportation Equipment 6.6 5.0 4.9

   336111    Automobiles 0.0 0.0 0.0

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 0.0 0.0

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 5.2 1.7 2.2

   336411    Aircraft 9.0 3.2 2.9

337 Furniture and Related Products 23.6 22.4 22.4

339 Miscellaneous 19.9 24.0 21.0

Total 5.4 4.6 3.8

    (a) The Bureau of the Census classifies establishments using the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).   

    * Estimate less than 0.5.        

    D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.        

    Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

    X=Not defined because RSE corresponds to a data table value of zero.           

    NA=Not available.        

    Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. Operating ratios were calculated using the estimates of fuel

consumption reported in Table 3.2.        

    Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Consumption and Efficiency Statistics, Form EIA‐846, 2018 Manufacturing Energy
    Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Consumption and Efficiency Statistics, Form EIA 846, 2018 Manufacturing Energy

Consumption Survey, and the Bureau of the Census, data files for the 2018 Annual Survey of Manufactures.  

The Census Bureau has reviewed this data product for unauthorized disclosure of confidential information and has approved the disclosure avoidance practices

applied (Approval ID: CBDRB‐FY21‐312).