Released: September 2021

Next MECS will be fielded in 2023.

Table 6.4    Consumption Ratios of Fuel, 2018;

                        Level: National Data;

                        Row: Employment Sizes within NAICS Codes;

                        Column: Energy‐Consumption Ratios;

                        Unit: Varies.

Consumption

    Consumption per Dollar

    Consumption per Dollar of Value

NAICS per Employee of Value Added of Shipments

Code(a) Economic Characteristic(b) (million Btu) (thousand Btu) (thousand Btu)

Total United States

  311 ‐ 339 ALL MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES

Employment Size

  Under 50 666.4 2.8 1.9

  50‐99 801.5 4.6 2.0

  100‐249 991.6 5.4 2.4

  250‐499 1,541.9 6.9 3.1

  500‐999 2,388.3 9.6 3.8

  1000 and Over 1,469.1 4.9 2.0

Total 1,285.1 5.6 2.6

  311 FOOD

Employment Size

  Under 50 899.9 5.2 1.4

  50‐99 814.0 4.0 1.3

  100‐249 1,170.4 5.8 2.0

  250‐499 875.4 3.6 1.5

  500‐999 605.3 2.9 1.2

  1000 and Over 436.0 3.0 0.9

Total 778.2 3.9 1.4

    3112   Grain and Oilseed Milling

Employment Size

  Under 50 4,064.2 9.0 1.9

  50‐99 5,674.1 11.1 2.2

  100‐249 5,379.9 16.6 3.1

  250‐499 5,633.2 13.0 4.9

  500‐999 3,126.2 7.8 3.1

  1000 and Over 802.8 13.8 2.5

Total 4,829.4 11.9 2.9

      311221   Wet Corn Milling

Employment Size

  Under 50 6,118.6 32.5 6.3

  50‐99 14,038.1 16.9 6.6

  100‐249 15,985.2 22.3 9.6

  250‐499 20,360.8 33.6 12.3

  500‐999 23,983.3 40.4 11.6

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 17,478.6 28.5 10.4

     31131   Sugar

Employment Size

  Under 50 9,127.8 23.6 6.4

  50‐99 1,759.0 5.7 2.4

  100‐249 10,129.5 44.1 13.5

  250‐499 7,766.8 28.2 9.0

  500‐999 7,265.2 35.8 9.4

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 7,865.7 32.2 9.8
    3114   Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Foods

Employment Size

  Under 50 1,367.9 2.8 1.9

  50‐99 636.7 4.3 1.7

  100‐249 852.4 4.8 1.9

  250‐499 1,152.6 5.7 2.6

  500‐999 820.4 3.7 1.6

  1000 and Over 247.0 1.4 0.6

Total 893.3 4.3 1.9

    3115   Dairy Products

Employment Size

  Under 50 1,312.1 6.5 2.1

  50‐99 1,177.6 5.2 1.6

  100‐249 907.4 3.8 1.1

  250‐499 860.7 2.7 1.0

  500‐999 562.0 2.3 0.8

  1000 and Over 408.8 2.7 0.7

Total 822.0 3.3 1.1

    3116   Animal Slaughtering and Processing

Employment Size

  Under 50 944.1 6.5 2.3

  50‐99 917.4 3.8 1.4

  100‐249 QQQ

  250‐499 366.8 2.2 0.7

  500‐999 318.8 2.6 0.9

  1000 and Over 426.7 3.1 0.9

Total 567.6 3.9 1.2

  312 BEVERAGE AND TOBACCO PRODUCTS

Employment Size

  Under 50 598.8 3.0 1.9

  50‐99 254.4 1.8 0.9

  100‐249 589.0 2.0 1.0

  250‐499 449.9 1.1 0.6

  500‐999 749.8 1.1 0.7

  1000 and Over 884.2 0.3 0.3

Total 559.0 1.2 0.8

    3121   Beverages

Employment Size

  Under 50 599.0 3.1 1.9

  50‐99 236.9 1.8 0.9

  100‐249 574.8 2.3 1.1

  250‐499 466.0 1.2 0.6

  500‐999 795.1 1.3 0.8

  1000 and Over 896.7 1.3 0.9

Total 556.6 1.8 1.0

    3122   Tobacco

Employment Size

  Under 50 565.5 1.3 0.7

  50‐99 615.6 1.9 1.2

  100‐249 934.9 0.6 0.5

  250‐499 232.3 0.4 0.2

  500‐999 309.0 0.3 0.2

  1000 and Over 850.6 0.1 0.1

Total 599.2 0.2 0.2

  313 TEXTILE MILLS

Employment Size

  Under 50 389.8 2.5 1.3

  50‐99 675.7 4.9 2.1
  100‐249 860.8 6.9 2.7

  250‐499 621.4 6.7 2.4

  500‐999 QQQ

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 681.1 5.5 2.3

  314 TEXTILE PRODUCT MILLS

Employment Size

  Under 50 91.0 Q Q

  50‐99 209.0 Q Q

  100‐249 QQQ

  250‐499 Q 2.8 1.2

  500‐999 795.1 5.9 2.2

  1000 and Over 355.5 2.3 1.2

Total 219.4 1.4 0.7

  315 APPAREL

Employment Size

  Under 50 59.6 1.0 Q

  50‐99 75.5 Q 0.4

  100‐249 65.2 Q Q

  250‐499 148.3 3.0 1.4

  500‐999 110.4 2.1 1.2

  1000 and Over 0.2 * *

Total 78.5 1.0 0.5

  316 LEATHER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS

Employment Size

  Under 50 79.1 0.9 0.5

  50‐99 157.8 1.4 0.5

  100‐249 148.0 1.6 0.6

  250‐499 25.1 0.4 0.2

  500‐999 11.4 0.2 0.1

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 87.9 1.1 0.4

  321 WOOD PRODUCTS

Employment Size

  Under 50 478.4 3.4 1.7

  50‐99 783.2 7.5 3.0

  100‐249 1,695.0 10.9 5.2

  250‐499 804.8 7.1 3.2

  500‐999 302.8 2.5 1.2

  1000 and Over 192.4 1.4 0.7

Total 950.9 7.2 3.4

      321113   Sawmills

Employment Size

  Under 50 932.6 3.1 2.0

  50‐99 1,322.9 11.3 4.7

  100‐249 3,245.3 15.7 7.4

  250‐499 2,582.5 17.8 6.8

  500‐999 3,345.1 20.9 18.6

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 2,133.6 10.4 5.3

    3212   Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods

Employment Size

  Under 50 263.9 2.1 1.0

  50‐99 1,101.1 11.0 4.8

  100‐249 3,270.5 16.8 8.0

  250‐499 1,885.0 13.5 5.6

  500‐999 536.6 3.3 1.9

  1000 and Over 148.8 ‐2.8 0.7

Total 1,866.0 12.9 5.8
      321219   Reconstituted Wood Products

Employment Size

  Under 50 260.3 1.6 0.8

  50‐99 12,194.7 64.2 28.8

  100‐249 6,365.8 17.2 8.9

  250‐499 1,205.2 7.9 3.9

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 5,865.9 18.8 9.6

    3219   Other Wood Products

Employment Size

  Under 50 345.0 3.6 1.7

  50‐99 QQQ

  100‐249 332.5 2.8 1.5

  250‐499 274.9 2.7 1.4

  500‐999 122.8 1.2 0.6

  1000 and Over 197.2 1.3 0.7

Total 324.3 3.1 1.5

  322 PAPER

Employment Size

  Under 50 857.3 5.0 2.0

  50‐99 911.4 3.5 1.3

  100‐249 1,552.0 7.4 2.8

  250‐499 14,185.6 38.2 19.0

  500‐999 17,707.5 46.1 25.0

  1000 and Over 8,706.9 16.3 9.7

Total 6,468.7 22.4 10.0

      322110   Pulp Mills

Employment Size

  Under 50 36,439.3 ‐83.4 22.2

  50‐99 9,442.2 21.5 8.8

  100‐249 26,645.2 64.6 33.1

  250‐499 43,711.8 108.7 59.7

  500‐999 35,392.7 107.9 53.5

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 37,920.8 102.6 52.6

      322121   Paper Mills, except Newsprint

Employment Size

  Under 50 3,824.5 12.9 7.7

  50‐99 7,391.0 29.7 12.8

  100‐249 4,171.3 16.0 6.8

  250‐499 14,420.9 31.0 17.2

  500‐999 17,602.1 48.8 25.2

  1000 and Over 9,575.2 14.0 8.3

Total 13,693.0 32.4 17.3

      322122   Newsprint Mills

Employment Size

  Under 50 57.1 0.3 0.1

  50‐99 0.0 0.0 0.0

  100‐249 21,160.1 55.8 24.7

  250‐499 18,673.5 50.7 14.1

  500‐999 21,062.8 106.1 42.3

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 20,363.8 67.1 25.3

      322130   Paperboard Mills

Employment Size

  Under 50 7,072.8 21.7 10.6
  50‐99 7,708.4 21.4 10.8

  100‐249 11,933.5 19.6 11.7

  250‐499 31,630.5 48.1 28.4

  500‐999 30,238.5 62.5 34.6

  1000 and Over 32,887.1 156.4 47.0

Total 26,140.0 46.9 26.7

  323 PRINTING AND RELATED SUPPORT

Employment Size

  Under 50 116.3 0.9 0.5

  50‐99 114.4 1.2 0.6

  100‐249 165.3 1.3 0.8

  250‐499 189.3 1.6 0.9

  500‐999 400.4 2.3 1.5

  1000 and Over Q 5.1 2.8

Total 168.8 1.4 0.8

  324 PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS

Employment Size

  Under 50 3,986.7 10.7 3.8

  50‐99 3,338.6 5.9 2.3

  100‐249 8,696.0 12.7 3.1

  250‐499 44,646.5 36.6 5.0

  500‐999 53,812.1 30.4 5.6

  1000 and Over 40,582.1 22.9 5.4

Total 30,305.6 25.2 5.1

      324110   Petroleum Refineries

Employment Size

  Under 50 15,744.7 18.9 4.3

  50‐99 13,457.0 7.1 1.8

  100‐249 31,981.1 23.3 3.8

  250‐499 47,720.9 37.9 5.0

  500‐999 58,822.2 31.5 5.6

  1000 and Over 53,356.9 22.9 5.4

Total 52,381.3 28.6 5.3

      324121   Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block

Employment Size

  Under 50 5,099.5 14.2 4.8

  50‐99 2,110.8 9.6 3.6

  100‐249 781.5 5.4 2.0

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 1,978.6 19.0 16.2

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 3,834.6 13.1 4.5

      324122   Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials

Employment Size

  Under 50 2,029.6 5.4 2.2

  50‐99 1,619.7 3.2 1.4

  100‐249 1,382.4 2.0 1.1

  250‐499 1,598.9 4.0 1.3

  500‐999 759.8 21.6 1.9

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 1,555.2 2.9 1.4

      324191   Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease

Employment Size

  Under 50 502.0 1.9 0.7

  50‐99 2,991.1 4.1 1.8

  100‐249 1,368.8 2.7 0.7

  250‐499 1,350.3 1.9 1.2

  500‐999 3,870.1 2.5 1.2

  1000 and Over QQQ
Total 1,233.9 2.9 1.1

      324199   Other Petroleum and Coal Products

Employment Size

  Under 50 5,625.2 7.1 3.5

  50‐99 9,844.6 18.3 6.5

  100‐249 12,749.9 26.2 11.3

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 10,014.6 17.1 7.4

  325 CHEMICALS

Employment Size

  Under 50 6,541.8 17.1 6.4

  50‐99 3,621.8 10.0 4.5

  100‐249 4,930.3 11.5 5.3

  250‐499 5,413.2 6.9 4.3

  500‐999 5,380.2 8.5 4.6

  1000 and Over 4,693.6 7.8 5.3

Total 5,018.2 9.4 5.0

      325110   Petrochemicals

Employment Size

  Under 50 33,804.4 27.3 6.0

  50‐99 73,582.3 24.1 11.4

  100‐249 46,311.6 32.1 11.5

  250‐499 52,356.7 17.7 10.1

  500‐999 63,660.9 21.1 8.0

  1000 and Over 72,311.1 36.6 17.4

Total 58,401.0 23.1 9.6

      325120   Industrial Gases

Employment Size

  Under 50 19,045.3 49.4 31.4

  50‐99 6,205.6 14.1 9.3

  100‐249 6,278.5 14.6 9.9

  250‐499 4,972.9 12.1 5.7

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 11,965.1 29.2 18.3

      325180   Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals

Employment Size

  Under 50 QQQ

  50‐99 6,785.5 11.9 6.5

  100‐249 15,219.0 25.0 14.6

  250‐499 8,719.2 18.3 10.3

  500‐999 Q 23.3 17.2

  1000 and Over Q 27.9 12.1

Total 9,688.5 20.6 11.7

      325193   Ethyl Alcohol

Employment Size

  Under 50 41,412.3 119.9 16.1

  50‐99 51,411.6 125.7 16.5

  100‐249 9,792.5 Q 8.7

  250‐499 59,446.4 36.5 15.1

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 43,297.8 89.0 15.7

      325194   Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals

Employment Size
  Under 50 2,536.5 12.6 4.6

  50‐99 8,184.3 26.2 8.0

  100‐249 20,528.0 46.4 16.4

  250‐499 18,378.1 3.6 2.8

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over 12,825.8 11.8 7.6

Total 12,419.7 12.6 7.3

      325199   Other Basic Organic Chemicals

Employment Size

  Under 50 11,037.3 9.0 3.6

  50‐99 6,064.9 12.7 5.2

  100‐249 8,127.7 20.1 6.6

  250‐499 17,924.0 30.0 12.2

  500‐999 21,079.9 18.9 8.5

  1000 and Over 6,232.2 19.6 9.9

Total 11,103.3 19.8 8.1

      325211   Plastics Materials and Resins

Employment Size

  Under 50 7,719.9 25.8 9.5

  50‐99 3,015.6 6.7 2.5

  100‐249 8,358.9 10.8 4.4

  250‐499 8,515.0 16.2 7.8

  500‐999 7,524.9 7.0 4.4

  1000 and Over 26,776.0 142.1 20.0

Total 10,477.3 20.5 7.8

      325212   Synthetic Rubber

Employment Size

  Under 50 1,276.9 4.5 1.9

  50‐99 2,300.9 7.7 2.7

  100‐249 3,166.5 7.9 3.8

  250‐499 6,212.1 19.6 6.6

  500‐999 1,824.0 3.1 2.1

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 3,960.0 11.0 4.6

      325220   Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments

Employment Size

  Under 50 949.9 5.4 2.6

  50‐99 731.6 5.0 1.5

  100‐249 3,149.9 11.9 5.6

  250‐499 1,929.0 9.8 3.6

  500‐999 4,128.2 36.7 11.1

  1000 and Over 1,640.6 7.0 3.0

Total 2,482.6 12.8 5.0

      325311   Nitrogenous Fertilizers

Employment Size

  Under 50 QQQ

  50‐99 Q 37.8 25.5

  100‐249 46,744.7 67.9 39.2

  250‐499 32,979.1 42.5 31.1

  500‐999 87,404.8 74.8 53.8

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 28,363.2 37.2 26.0

      325312   Phosphatic Fertilizers

Employment Size

  Under 50 686.2 1.2 0.5

  50‐99 961.2 1.3 1.2

  100‐249 28,415.0 33.1 19.5

  250‐499 3,268.2 6.9 3.0

  500‐999 3,675.2 9.9 3.7
  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 6,256.6 12.7 5.7

    3254   Pharmaceuticals and Medicines

Employment Size

  Under 50 1,481.2 3.0 Q

  50‐99 422.6 1.5 0.9

  100‐249 644.5 2.7 1.7

  250‐499 394.1 0.3 0.2

  500‐999 312.8 0.6 0.4

  1000 and Over 374.7 0.4 0.4

Total 442.9 0.7 0.5

      325412   Pharmaceutical Preparation

Employment Size

  Under 50 2,935.8 5.4 2.8

  50‐99 369.0 1.5 1.0

  100‐249 949.7 3.9 2.4

  250‐499 456.4 0.2 0.2

  500‐999 213.4 0.3 0.2

  1000 and Over 261.7 0.3 0.2

Total 447.7 0.5 0.4

      325992   Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals

Employment Size

  Under 50 588.7 3.0 1.5

  50‐99 546.9 3.8 1.2

  100‐249 542.8 1.3 0.9

  250‐499 1,153.8 3.4 1.7

  500‐999 1,702.8 4.2 1.2

  1000 and Over 637.4 2.2 1.6

Total 832.0 2.6 1.4

  326 PLASTICS AND RUBBER PRODUCTS

Employment Size

  Under 50 311.7 2.3 1.1

  50‐99 303.8 2.1 1.0

  100‐249 383.2 2.6 1.2

  250‐499 421.7 2.3 1.3

  500‐999 296.9 2.8 1.0

  1000 and Over 805.2 3.9 1.9

Total 361.4 2.5 1.2

  327 NONMETALLIC MINERAL PRODUCTS

Employment Size

  Under 50 878.3 4.5 2.4

  50‐99 2,063.3 12.9 7.0

  100‐249 5,160.5 26.0 15.5

  250‐499 2,590.7 13.6 8.7

  500‐999 1,284.4 6.2 3.7

  1000 and Over 355.4 1.9 1.3

Total 2,257.4 12.0 6.9

      327120   Clay Building Material and Refractories

Employment Size

  Under 50 1,782.2 8.4 5.2

  50‐99 2,081.5 14.5 8.2

  100‐249 1,450.5 10.0 6.0

  250‐499 2,184.9 19.9 10.6

  500‐999 3,666.4 10.4 6.2

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 1,902.0 11.9 7.0

      327211   Flat Glass
Employment Size

  Under 50 281.2 1.5 1.0

  50‐99 146.9 0.8 0.6

  100‐249 4,252.6 22.7 14.3

  250‐499 4,950.0 23.4 13.8

  500‐999 2,337.7 5.0 3.3

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 4,116.7 18.8 11.6

      327212   Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware

Employment Size

  Under 50 1,322.8 Q 3.0

  50‐99 Q 9.3 4.7

  100‐249 2,426.9 14.0 8.6

  250‐499 4,152.0 15.7 10.5

  500‐999 1,948.6 11.5 8.5

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 2,388.1 12.2 7.6

      327213   Glass Containers

Employment Size

  Under 50 21,275.7 138.1 75.2

  50‐99 1,994.5 11.4 7.5

  100‐249 4,199.6 19.8 12.1

  250‐499 4,069.0 17.9 11.9

  500‐999 3,816.8 12.8 9.5

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 4,120.0 18.2 11.9

      327215   Glass Products from Purchased Glass

Employment Size

  Under 50 437.5 2.5 1.5

  50‐99 520.3 4.5 2.3

  100‐249 374.5 2.7 1.6

  250‐499 231.1 2.3 1.1

  500‐999 341.3 2.7 1.5

  1000 and Over 246.6 1.3 0.8

Total 335.0 2.4 1.4

      327310   Cements

Employment Size

  Under 50 Q 20.9 Q

  50‐99 22,732.0 57.5 37.3

  100‐249 26,800.5 68.2 42.9

  250‐499 7,964.0 30.1 23.0

  500‐999 9,634.2 36.7 25.0

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 17,960.8 52.6 34.4

      327410   Lime

Employment Size

  Under 50 34,521.4 92.1 44.0

  50‐99 35,976.5 119.2 51.6

  100‐249 16,904.3 65.5 39.6

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 28,611.1 94.2 46.2

      327420   Gypsum

Employment Size

  Under 50 1,255.1 2.8 1.3

  50‐99 10,130.8 20.5 12.0

  100‐249 6,199.4 18.0 10.3

  250‐499 2,184.4 5.7 3.2
  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 5,933.3 14.6 8.0

      327993   Mineral Wool

Employment Size

  Under 50 870.8 4.0 2.4

  50‐99 2,077.9 12.5 6.3

  100‐249 3,771.0 11.6 7.5

  250‐499 3,274.9 9.6 6.2

  500‐999 1,369.1 8.3 5.2

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 2,542.6 9.1 5.7

  331 PRIMARY METALS

Employment Size

  Under 50 946.2 5.0 2.1

  50‐99 1,223.7 6.1 2.2

  100‐249 1,818.4 8.3 3.1

  250‐499 2,618.9 10.8 4.5

  500‐999 3,376.1 12.2 4.8

  1000 and Over 12,394.9 43.1 15.0

Total 3,848.4 16.0 6.2

      331110   Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys

Employment Size

  Under 50 1,653.6 5.0 1.7

  50‐99 3,196.4 7.7 3.1

  100‐249 6,725.9 15.9 6.4

  250‐499 6,326.8 12.2 4.9

  500‐999 7,686.3 13.7 4.8

  1000 and Over 21,704.5 61.9 22.1

Total 12,548.6 28.7 10.6

    3312   Steel Products from Purchased Steel

Employment Size

  Under 50 QQQ

  50‐99 542.4 2.8 1.0

  100‐249 689.7 3.0 1.1

  250‐499 577.0 3.6 1.9

  500‐999 2,459.9 16.9 5.9

  1000 and Over Q 12.3 2.4

Total 990.2 5.7 2.1

    3313   Alumina and Aluminum

Employment Size

  Under 50 936.1 5.2 2.3

  50‐99 2,731.9 11.0 2.8

  100‐249 1,512.7 7.6 2.2

  250‐499 4,577.9 23.3 9.2

  500‐999 4,775.2 26.3 9.0

  1000 and Over 3,510.8 10.4 3.7

Total 2,441.2 11.4 4.1

      331314   Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum

Employment Size

  Under 50 2,571.4 12.6 3.1

  50‐99 4,148.6 16.5 3.6

  100‐249 4,017.7 22.1 2.9

  250‐499 3,150.7 15.8 3.3

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 3,691.9 17.5 3.2

      331315   Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils
Employment Size

  Under 50 9,237.1 44.1 18.5

  50‐99 951.8 2.5 0.9

  100‐249 2,232.5 4.2 1.8

  250‐499 6,833.2 12.0 6.7

  500‐999 2,830.3 14.9 4.7

  1000 and Over 3,810.1 10.6 3.7

Total 3,759.1 10.6 3.9

      331318   Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding

Employment Size

  Under 50 608.3 3.3 1.2

  50‐99 1,102.9 6.1 2.2

  100‐249 831.2 5.4 1.8

  250‐499 789.4 6.1 2.2

  500‐999 1,042.4 5.9 3.0

  1000 and Over 1,625.8 8.1 3.3

Total 897.2 5.8 2.1

    3314   Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum

Employment Size

  Under 50 866.1 3.2 1.0

  50‐99 1,231.3 4.7 1.5

  100‐249 1,874.7 7.1 2.4

  250‐499 2,081.6 8.8 2.7

  500‐999 1,479.3 8.8 3.8

  1000 and Over 963.1 4.9 1.3

Total 1,550.6 6.8 2.3

      331410   Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining

Employment Size

  Under 50 1,642.1 5.4 1.7

  50‐99 2,309.4 9.0 2.7

  100‐249 6,424.5 16.7 5.8

  250‐499 6,030.5 16.5 7.7

  500‐999 2,374.9 12.3 7.1

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 3,932.4 14.0 5.9

    3315   Foundries

Employment Size

  Under 50 508.7 3.7 2.3

  50‐99 566.8 5.4 3.0

  100‐249 781.1 5.9 3.1

  250‐499 739.7 5.0 2.9

  500‐999 1,056.8 5.7 3.3

  1000 and Over 176.7 1.1 0.8

Total 747.8 5.1 2.9

      331511   Iron Foundries

Employment Size

  Under 50 632.0 5.5 3.4

  50‐99 603.7 6.0 3.6

  100‐249 1,148.4 7.7 4.0

  250‐499 969.6 6.7 3.6

  500‐999 1,772.0 9.1 4.8

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 1,144.6 7.6 4.1

      331523   Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries

Employment Size

  Under 50 540.3 3.2 2.1

  50‐99 526.8 5.4 3.0

  100‐249 611.9 6.1 3.2
  250‐499 649.3 4.5 2.8

  500‐999 793.0 4.0 2.4

  1000 and Over 419.6 2.1 1.7

Total 647.3 4.3 2.6

      331524   Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting

Employment Size

  Under 50 372.6 3.5 2.1

  50‐99 911.0 6.3 3.9

  100‐249 621.9 6.1 3.8

  250‐499 478.2 3.5 1.9

  500‐999 662.6 4.0 2.4

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 584.0 4.7 2.8

  332 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS

Employment Size

  Under 50 169.8 1.3 0.8

  50‐99 342.1 2.3 1.2

  100‐249 147.3 1.1 0.7

  250‐499 116.2 1.2 0.6

  500‐999 275.7 Q Q

  1000 and Over 170.2 1.6 0.6

Total 174.0 1.4 0.8

  333 MACHINERY

Employment Size

  Under 50 162.8 0.8 0.4

  50‐99 196.0 1.2 0.7

  100‐249 154.9 0.8 0.4

  250‐499 121.5 0.8 0.4

  500‐999 Q 1.4 0.7

  1000 and Over Q 0.6 0.3

Total 140.9 0.9 0.4

  334 COMPUTER AND ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS

Employment Size

  Under 50 116.7 0.7 0.4

  50‐99 39.5 0.2 0.1

  100‐249 100.6 0.6 0.4

  250‐499 114.0 0.8 0.4

  500‐999 135.1 0.5 0.3

  1000 and Over 207.8 0.8 0.5

Total 133.9 0.7 0.4

      334413   Semiconductors and Related Devices

Employment Size

  Under 50 Q 0.8 0.5

  50‐99 QQQ

  100‐249 954.2 4.8 3.0

  250‐499 Q 1.7 Q

  500‐999 487.8 1.9 1.1

  1000 and Over 642.8 2.0 1.1

Total 529.6 1.9 1.1

  335 ELEC. EQUIP., APPLIANCES, COMPONENTS

Employment Size

  Under 50 QQQ

  50‐99 160.5 1.1 0.4

  100‐249 405.4 2.0 0.8

  250‐499 333.2 1.7 0.8

  500‐999 Q 0.6 Q

  1000 and Over 171.2 1.1 0.6

Total 222.0 1.4 0.5
  336 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT

Employment Size

  Under 50 QQQ

  50‐99 246.7 2.4 1.0

  100‐249 215.4 1.6 0.6

  250‐499 217.0 1.2 0.5

  500‐999 255.8 1.9 0.6

  1000 and Over 239.1 0.7 0.3

Total 245.0 1.0 0.4

      336111   Automobiles

Employment Size

  Under 50 1,202.2 9.1 2.2

  50‐99 69.8 0.7 0.2

  100‐249 89.8 1.1 0.4

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 380.7 0.7 0.2

  1000 and Over 360.1 1.6 0.3

Total 360.0 1.6 0.3

      336112   Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles

Employment Size

  Under 50 122.8 0.5 0.2

  50‐99 228.3 2.7 0.9

  100‐249 56.4 0.6 0.2

  250‐499 681.8 1.6 0.4

  500‐999 419.3 4.5 0.3

  1000 and Over 444.9 0.8 0.2

Total 442.1 0.8 0.2

    3364   Aerospace Products

Employment Size

  Under 50 226.3 1.1 0.6

  50‐99 145.8 1.1 0.6

  100‐249 140.0 0.8 0.5

  250‐499 203.4 0.9 0.4

  500‐999 136.5 1.4 0.5

  1000 and Over 158.7 0.3 0.2

Total 160.2 0.5 0.3

      336411   Aircraft

Employment Size

  Under 50 139.3 0.7 0.4

  50‐99 218.6 1.5 0.8

  100‐249 194.4 1.4 0.4

  250‐499 Q 0.6 0.3

  500‐999 123.8 Q 0.2

  1000 and Over 98.7 0.2 0.1

Total 110.7 0.3 0.2

  337 FURNITURE AND RELATED PRODUCTS

Employment Size

  Under 50 62.9 0.7 0.4

  50‐99 74.9 0.9 0.4

  100‐249 97.8 Q Q

  250‐499 138.0 1.1 0.6

  500‐999 Q 0.6 0.3

  1000 and Over Q 1.3 0.7

Total 71.8 0.8 0.4

  339 MISCELLANEOUS

Employment Size

  Under 50 68.6 Q Q

  50‐99 55.9 0.4 0.3
  100‐249 62.2 0.5 0.4

  250‐499 132.9 0.9 0.5

  500‐999 275.0 0.9 0.6

  1000 and Over 122.2 0.4 0.3

Total 99.8 Q 0.4

    (a) The Bureau of the Census classifies establishments using the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).   

    (b) Employment Size categories were supplied by the Bureau of the Census.

    * Estimate less than 0.5.        

    D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.        

    Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.        

    NA=Not available.        

    Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. Operating ratios were calculated using the estimates of fuel

consumption reported in Table 3.2.        

    Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Consumption and Efficiency Statistics, Form EIA‐846, 2018 Manufacturing Energy

Consumption Survey, and the Bureau of the Census, data files for the 2018 Annual Survey of Manufactures.  

The Census Bureau has reviewed this data product for unauthorized disclosure of confidential information and has approved the disclosure avoidance

practices applied (Approval ID: CBDRB‐FY21‐312).
Released: September 2021

Next MECS will be fielded in 2023.

RSE Table 6.4     Relative Standard Errors for Table 6.4;

                              Unit: Percents.

Consumption

    Consumption per Dollar

    Consumption per Dollar of Value

NAICS per Employee of Value Added of Shipments

Code(a) Economic Characteristic(b) (million Btu) (thousand Btu) (thousand Btu)

Total United States

  311 ‐ 339 ALL MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES

Employment Size

  Under 50 5.2 40.6 6.1

  50‐99 4.7 5.2 4.8

  100‐249 5.5 5.1 4.4

  250‐499 6.7 4.6 4.1

  500‐999 8.1 4.7 4.6

  1000 and Over 6.7 3.6 3.2

Total 2.2 5.4 1.6

  311 FOOD

Employment Size

  Under 50 14.3 15.4 12.9

  50‐99 12.2 16.2 12.0

  100‐249 17.7 16.0 15.1

  250‐499 15.8 10.8 8.8

  500‐999 7.8 8.6 5.9

  1000 and Over 4.8 5.6 4.8

Total 5.7 5.6 4.7

    3112   Grain and Oilseed Milling

Employment Size

  Under 50 12.2 14.0 16.0

  50‐99 10.5 7.5 3.1

  100‐249 11.3 7.5 6.9

  250‐499 15.5 2.7 1.5

  500‐999 8.5 5.2 5.7

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 4.7 3.2 3.4

      311221   Wet Corn Milling

Employment Size

  Under 50 0.0 0.0 0.0

  50‐99 0.0 0.0 0.0

  100‐249 0.0 0.0 0.0

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over XXX

Total 0.0 0.0 0.0

     31131   Sugar

Employment Size

  Under 50 0.0 0.0 0.0

  50‐99 0.0 0.0 0.0

  100‐249 0.0 0.0 0.0

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over XXX

Total 0.0 0.0 0.0

    3114   Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Foods

Employment Size
  Under 50 20.1 28.6 23.4

  50‐99 31.2 11.2 11.5

  100‐249 8.8 9.7 8.8

  250‐499 5.3 4.6 5.0

  500‐999 6.8 4.3 3.1

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 4.2 3.8 3.1

    3115   Dairy Products

Employment Size

  Under 50 27.1 30.4 28.4

  50‐99 19.7 10.7 9.7

  100‐249 5.4 5.7 3.9

  250‐499 3.7 4.2 4.2

  500‐999 7.6 5.2 7.0

  1000 and Over 6.1 23.9 8.5

Total 3.4 3.2 2.8

    3116   Animal Slaughtering and Processing

Employment Size

  Under 50 22.8 19.1 21.1

  50‐99 18.4 40.0 38.9

  100‐249 50.7 50.7 50.5

  250‐499 11.7 16.1 17.4

  500‐999 3.8 4.1 4.3

  1000 and Over 5.1 5.2 5.3

Total 14.9 15.1 15.1

  312 BEVERAGE AND TOBACCO PRODUCTS

Employment Size

  Under 50 37.3 36.9 37.6

  50‐99 16.9 16.2 13.9

  100‐249 26.4 24.6 22.6

  250‐499 9.7 14.4 9.0

  500‐999 7.3 3.4 4.4

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 12.8 12.1 12.0

    3121   Beverages

Employment Size

  Under 50 37.6 37.2 37.9

  50‐99 18.2 18.3 15.5

  100‐249 27.9 27.7 24.4

  250‐499 10.6 16.1 10.1

  500‐999 8.2 4.2 5.3

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 13.6 13.4 13.0

    3122   Tobacco

Employment Size

  Under 50 0.0 0.0 0.0

  50‐99 0.0 0.0 0.0

  100‐249 0.0 0.0 0.0

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 0.0 0.0 0.0

  313 TEXTILE MILLS

Employment Size

  Under 50 20.7 30.6 20.7

  50‐99 25.2 40.6 31.3

  100‐249 10.6 10.1 7.4

  250‐499 34.7 12.3 7.4

  500‐999 144.2 138.5 121.8
  1000 and Over XXX

Total 12.7 12.2 8.5

  314 TEXTILE PRODUCT MILLS

Employment Size

  Under 50 37.2 82.7 51.8

  50‐99 42.2 57.5 65.4

  100‐249 75.8 82.4 79.6

  250‐499 122.5 26.6 38.8

  500‐999 12.0 21.1 5.5

  1000 and Over 19.5 19.9 21.6

Total 16.5 26.7 18.4

  315 APPAREL

Employment Size

  Under 50 22.3 32.0 105.2

  50‐99 35.2 54.6 43.5

  100‐249 23.8 62.8 51.6

  250‐499 22.5 41.5 28.9

  500‐999 27.8 38.6 46.8

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 10.3 24.8 29.8

  316 LEATHER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS

Employment Size

  Under 50 18.7 18.4 23.8

  50‐99 19.7 20.9 26.3

  100‐249 12.7 16.4 12.7

  250‐499 8.1 4.9 10.0

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over XXX

Total 8.1 7.9 8.0

  321 WOOD PRODUCTS

Employment Size

  Under 50 20.5 14.4 18.1

  50‐99 16.6 15.8 15.6

  100‐249 9.6 7.4 6.6

  250‐499 11.9 8.2 7.4

  500‐999 17.8 14.5 20.9

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 5.3 5.5 4.6

      321113   Sawmills

Employment Size

  Under 50 40.9 15.2 39.6

  50‐99 10.6 7.8 9.0

  100‐249 1.1 1.4 0.9

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over XXX

Total 4.5 15.5 6.9

    3212   Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods

Employment Size

  Under 50 42.0 41.0 41.2

  50‐99 21.8 18.8 15.3

  100‐249 20.5 3.1 3.1

  250‐499 1.1 1.0 0.6

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 7.9 3.6 3.3

      321219   Reconstituted Wood Products
Employment Size

  Under 50 18.9 17.2 13.3

  50‐99 16.2 11.3 19.3

  100‐249 3.6 1.0 1.7

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 XXX

  1000 and Over XXX

Total 3.5 1.4 1.8

    3219   Other Wood Products

Employment Size

  Under 50 25.8 26.9 25.9

  50‐99 51.0 50.6 50.7

  100‐249 37.4 38.1 37.9

  250‐499 13.7 10.4 11.8

  500‐999 9.1 23.7 20.1

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 16.8 17.0 16.9

  322 PAPER

Employment Size

  Under 50 27.4 22.8 23.8

  50‐99 18.0 32.6 32.1

  100‐249 11.6 11.0 10.1

  250‐499 13.2 5.0 7.8

  500‐999 9.1 9.8 7.8

  1000 and Over 11.1 8.4 5.7

Total 5.1 5.7 6.6

      322110   Pulp Mills

Employment Size

  Under 50 0.0 0.0 0.0

  50‐99 0.0 0.0 0.0

  100‐249 0.0 0.0 0.0

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over XXX

Total 0.0 0.0 0.0

      322121   Paper Mills, except Newsprint

Employment Size

  Under 50 0.0 0.0 0.0

  50‐99 0.0 0.0 0.0

  100‐249 0.0 0.0 0.0

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 0.0 0.0 0.0

      322122   Newsprint Mills

Employment Size

  Under 50 0.0 0.0 0.0

  50‐99 XXX

  100‐249 0.0 0.0 0.0

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over XXX

Total 0.0 0.0 0.0

      322130   Paperboard Mills

Employment Size

  Under 50 0.0 0.0 0.0

  50‐99 0.0 0.0 0.0

  100‐249 0.0 0.0 0.0

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0
  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 0.0 0.0 0.0

  323 PRINTING AND RELATED SUPPORT

Employment Size

  Under 50 12.4 30.1 29.8

  50‐99 16.8 18.6 14.0

  100‐249 24.5 27.0 20.4

  250‐499 28.4 32.8 28.6

  500‐999 22.7 27.8 21.9

  1000 and Over 50.6 27.5 20.9

Total 7.9 11.7 10.8

  324 PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS

Employment Size

  Under 50 7.9 6.3 5.2

  50‐99 13.3 11.6 11.7

  100‐249 1.9 1.4 0.5

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over 23.7 0.1 0.1

Total 4.4 0.3 0.2

      324110   Petroleum Refineries

Employment Size

  Under 50 0.0 0.0 0.0

  50‐99 0.0 0.0 0.0

  100‐249 0.0 0.0 0.0

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 0.0 0.0 0.0

      324121   Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block

Employment Size

  Under 50 7.4 6.7 6.4

  50‐99 5.9 2.0 2.5

  100‐249 6.0 4.1 1.5

  250‐499 XXX

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over XXX

Total 5.9 5.6 5.4

      324122   Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials

Employment Size

  Under 50 15.4 27.1 15.3

  50‐99 1.0 0.4 0.7

  100‐249 3.2 2.8 2.2

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over XXX

Total 3.1 3.6 2.7

      324191   Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease

Employment Size

  Under 50 46.1 36.7 26.1

  50‐99 43.8 38.6 38.7

  100‐249 2.4 0.6 0.8

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over 76.2 76.2 76.2

Total 38.1 17.1 16.9

      324199   Other Petroleum and Coal Products
Employment Size

  Under 50 0.0 0.0 0.0

  50‐99 0.0 0.0 0.0

  100‐249 0.0 0.0 0.0

  250‐499 XXX

  500‐999 XXX

  1000 and Over XXX

Total 0.0 0.0 0.0

  325 CHEMICALS

Employment Size

  Under 50 11.0 16.2 14.6

  50‐99 11.1 13.2 9.1

  100‐249 10.0 10.2 8.3

  250‐499 15.9 6.3 5.0

  500‐999 17.6 6.3 5.2

  1000 and Over 4.3 0.6 1.4

Total 4.4 3.3 2.8

      325110   Petrochemicals

Employment Size

  Under 50 0.0 0.0 0.0

  50‐99 0.0 0.0 0.0

  100‐249 0.0 0.0 0.0

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 0.0 0.0 0.0

      325120   Industrial Gases

Employment Size

  Under 50 21.5 10.4 9.5

  50‐99 27.2 33.2 25.3

  100‐249 10.4 0.7 0.3

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 XXX

  1000 and Over XXX

Total 11.2 9.3 7.4

      325180   Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals

Employment Size

  Under 50 52.4 55.7 51.3

  50‐99 11.4 11.4 10.4

  100‐249 8.6 4.0 3.4

  250‐499 29.7 21.8 27.7

  500‐999 85.8 46.5 44.8

  1000 and Over 69.2 27.6 11.6

Total 14.2 10.6 10.0

      325193   Ethyl Alcohol

Employment Size

  Under 50 4.4 4.5 1.4

  50‐99 1.6 3.4 0.4

  100‐249 12.8 60.3 4.2

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 XXX

  1000 and Over XXX

Total 2.5 1.8 0.6

      325194   Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals

Employment Size

  Under 50 0.0 0.0 0.0

  50‐99 0.0 0.0 0.0

  100‐249 0.0 0.0 0.0
  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 XXX

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 0.0 0.0 0.0

      325199   Other Basic Organic Chemicals

Employment Size

  Under 50 13.5 26.2 25.9

  50‐99 18.9 19.0 18.0

  100‐249 13.9 19.0 6.4

  250‐499 17.4 8.5 6.2

  500‐999 3.2 1.1 0.4

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 3.7 4.8 3.1

      325211   Plastics Materials and Resins

Employment Size

  Under 50 15.1 14.6 11.5

  50‐99 13.4 9.9 11.5

  100‐249 10.9 3.7 5.3

  250‐499 33.6 10.6 6.5

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 5.8 2.7 2.4

      325212   Synthetic Rubber

Employment Size

  Under 50 0.0 0.0 0.0

  50‐99 0.0 0.0 0.0

  100‐249 0.0 0.0 0.0

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over XXX

Total 0.0 0.0 0.0

      325220   Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments

Employment Size

  Under 50 0.0 0.0 0.0

  50‐99 0.0 0.0 0.0

  100‐249 0.0 0.0 0.0

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 0.0 0.0 0.0

      325311   Nitrogenous Fertilizers

Employment Size

  Under 50 55.0 172.8 128.7

  50‐99 59.5 42.6 24.4

  100‐249 14.9 5.1 8.7

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over XXX

Total 28.8 36.9 30.0

      325312   Phosphatic Fertilizers

Employment Size

  Under 50 0.0 0.0 0.0

  50‐99 0.0 0.0 0.0

  100‐249 0.0 0.0 0.0

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over XXX

Total 0.0 0.0 0.0
    3254   Pharmaceuticals and Medicines

Employment Size

  Under 50 29.6 41.0 59.3

  50‐99 17.7 17.9 19.3

  100‐249 25.6 24.5 24.2

  250‐499 17.6 5.9 4.5

  500‐999 23.7 3.5 8.5

  1000 and Over 0.5 0.2 0.2

Total 8.8 6.0 6.3

      325412   Pharmaceutical Preparation

Employment Size

  Under 50 41.2 36.0 35.2

  50‐99 31.5 29.6 24.9

  100‐249 33.7 32.2 32.9

  250‐499 4.8 6.2 4.7

  500‐999 49.0 3.1 9.1

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 14.5 10.0 10.1

      325992   Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals

Employment Size

  Under 50 22.1 5.2 5.2

  50‐99 0.0 0.0 0.0

  100‐249 36.6 7.7 11.2

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 5.2 1.9 1.9

  326 PLASTICS AND RUBBER PRODUCTS

Employment Size

  Under 50 18.9 20.7 18.7

  50‐99 16.0 15.6 20.0

  100‐249 16.0 16.4 15.5

  250‐499 17.6 21.1 18.3

  500‐999 36.0 22.7 36.9

  1000 and Over 9.3 6.6 11.1

Total 8.2 8.1 8.2

  327 NONMETALLIC MINERAL PRODUCTS

Employment Size

  Under 50 8.6 9.9 8.9

  50‐99 17.0 16.1 16.9

  100‐249 15.1 11.1 11.2

  250‐499 16.6 8.8 6.7

  500‐999 21.2 40.7 47.3

  1000 and Over 23.1 25.4 26.2

Total 5.9 5.5 5.4

      327120   Clay Building Material and Refractories

Employment Size

  Under 50 9.8 24.1 21.4

  50‐99 6.8 9.1 14.6

  100‐249 4.6 8.2 7.8

  250‐499 7.4 0.3 0.2

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over XXX

Total 3.2 7.0 6.6

      327211   Flat Glass

Employment Size

  Under 50 0.0 0.0 0.0

  50‐99 0.0 0.0 0.0
  100‐249 0.0 0.0 0.0

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over XXX

Total 0.0 0.0 0.0

      327212   Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware

Employment Size

  Under 50 32.5 51.4 47.4

  50‐99 89.9 35.0 18.0

  100‐249 7.1 1.8 3.5

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over XXX

Total 5.3 6.7 8.5

      327213   Glass Containers

Employment Size

  Under 50 0.0 0.0 0.0

  50‐99 0.0 0.0 0.0

  100‐249 0.0 0.0 0.0

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over XXX

Total 0.0 0.0 0.0

      327215   Glass Products from Purchased Glass

Employment Size

  Under 50 17.1 15.0 15.2

  50‐99 11.1 10.2 8.2

  100‐249 4.0 3.6 3.4

  250‐499 36.9 1.2 1.9

  500‐999 8.3 0.2 0.1

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 7.2 2.0 1.9

      327310   Cements

Employment Size

  Under 50 66.2 45.0 58.1

  50‐99 6.5 4.3 6.7

  100‐249 0.2 0.2 0.2

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over XXX

Total 4.3 3.2 4.2

      327410   Lime

Employment Size

  Under 50 0.0 0.0 0.0

  50‐99 0.0 0.0 0.0

  100‐249 0.0 0.0 0.0

  250‐499 XXX

  500‐999 XXX

  1000 and Over XXX

Total 0.0 0.0 0.0

      327420   Gypsum

Employment Size

  Under 50 21.3 39.0 27.4

  50‐99 1.9 0.7 1.0

  100‐249 0.0 0.0 0.0

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 XXX

  1000 and Over XXX

Total 4.2 9.6 9.0
      327993   Mineral Wool

Employment Size

  Under 50 20.2 29.5 18.6

  50‐99 25.2 40.8 23.3

  100‐249 0.0 0.0 0.0

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over XXX

Total 4.6 4.7 3.4

  331 PRIMARY METALS

Employment Size

  Under 50 9.0 9.4 9.3

  50‐99 4.8 3.2 3.2

  100‐249 2.6 2.9 2.5

  250‐499 3.9 2.2 1.8

  500‐999 4.2 1.9 1.2

  1000 and Over 6.4 0.1 0.1

Total 1.6 0.9 0.8

      331110   Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys

Employment Size

  Under 50 0.0 0.0 0.0

  50‐99 0.0 0.0 0.0

  100‐249 0.0 0.0 0.0

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 0.0 0.0 0.0

    3312   Steel Products from Purchased Steel

Employment Size

  Under 50 53.9 53.8 52.9

  50‐99 18.0 17.2 17.1

  100‐249 9.0 10.8 10.2

  250‐499 28.9 21.4 9.3

  500‐999 1.7 0.6 0.9

  1000 and Over 132.0 0.4 0.1

Total 14.2 11.6 10.9

    3313   Alumina and Aluminum

Employment Size

  Under 50 1.3 1.2 1.6

  50‐99 3.2 2.2 0.7

  100‐249 2.2 1.3 0.8

  250‐499 0.9 0.7 0.5

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 0.5 0.4 0.5

      331314   Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum

Employment Size

  Under 50 8.5 31.2 38.3

  50‐99 3.7 4.4 2.1

  100‐249 6.6 3.1 1.5

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 XXX

  1000 and Over XXX

Total 2.8 4.9 3.3

      331315   Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils

Employment Size

  Under 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
  50‐99 0.0 0.0 0.0

  100‐249 0.0 0.0 0.0

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 0.0 0.0 0.0

      331318   Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding

Employment Size

  Under 50 24.1 14.0 13.6

  50‐99 6.5 3.5 2.6

  100‐249 2.5 1.9 1.0

  250‐499 1.1 1.4 0.9

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 1.4 1.0 0.8

    3314   Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum

Employment Size

  Under 50 17.5 22.8 18.2

  50‐99 11.9 9.0 8.3

  100‐249 9.9 10.3 6.6

  250‐499 10.3 8.2 7.7

  500‐999 25.9 17.9 12.4

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 6.1 4.5 3.2

      331410   Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining

Employment Size

  Under 50 20.5 21.0 19.9

  50‐99 0.0 0.0 0.0

  100‐249 3.8 2.2 2.8

  250‐499 40.7 22.4 11.6

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over XXX

Total 6.3 5.3 2.7

    3315   Foundries

Employment Size

  Under 50 9.1 11.0 9.5

  50‐99 7.5 4.3 3.7

  100‐249 2.7 2.2 1.9

  250‐499 2.7 1.8 1.2

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 1.5 1.2 1.0

      331511   Iron Foundries

Employment Size

  Under 50 32.2 27.6 28.1

  50‐99 12.5 15.5 9.8

  100‐249 2.2 1.2 0.5

  250‐499 6.8 4.8 3.0

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over XXX

Total 3.1 2.2 1.6

      331523   Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries

Employment Size

  Under 50 9.8 37.8 25.5

  50‐99 8.3 6.9 5.9

  100‐249 3.0 3.6 2.5

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 1.5 2.3 1.7

      331524   Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting

Employment Size

  Under 50 8.1 10.9 10.5

  50‐99 0.0 0.0 0.0

  100‐249 4.0 1.2 1.0

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over XXX

Total 2.1 1.9 1.8

  332 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS

Employment Size

  Under 50 15.6 14.5 12.4

  50‐99 32.7 31.2 29.4

  100‐249 22.6 21.7 21.8

  250‐499 42.5 35.5 30.3

  500‐999 49.2 54.1 56.3

  1000 and Over 30.2 28.7 38.9

Total 11.7 10.5 10.2

  333 MACHINERY

Employment Size

  Under 50 20.7 22.6 23.8

  50‐99 37.0 37.9 38.1

  100‐249 19.9 23.9 21.0

  250‐499 26.9 19.6 18.2

  500‐999 85.3 29.1 31.7

  1000 and Over 68.9 23.7 14.5

Total 14.3 11.9 11.4

  334 COMPUTER AND ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS

Employment Size

  Under 50 31.3 32.8 32.3

  50‐99 24.0 31.1 30.1

  100‐249 24.2 26.2 23.7

  250‐499 19.0 16.3 17.9

  500‐999 25.4 25.8 24.1

  1000 and Over 13.7 18.5 14.8

Total 7.9 9.3 8.2

      334413   Semiconductors and Related Devices

Employment Size

  Under 50 51.7 48.6 45.6

  50‐99 56.8 70.5 58.6

  100‐249 18.7 13.4 25.5

  250‐499 73.4 46.3 63.8

  500‐999 36.0 8.2 8.1

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 9.8 5.3 5.8

  335 ELEC. EQUIP., APPLIANCES, COMPONENTS

Employment Size

  Under 50 54.2 52.9 64.1

  50‐99 39.4 32.8 35.3

  100‐249 23.3 28.1 34.2

  250‐499 22.3 33.0 24.7

  500‐999 82.9 30.6 135.7

  1000 and Over 26.7 24.6 10.4

Total 18.6 14.1 25.7

  336 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT

Employment Size
  Under 50 59.5 74.1 82.1

  50‐99 25.1 24.1 23.5

  100‐249 30.4 31.7 30.7

  250‐499 28.0 25.7 30.8

  500‐999 17.7 22.5 22.2

  1000 and Over 6.1 6.3 6.0

Total 8.3 8.6 8.7

      336111   Automobiles

Employment Size

  Under 50 0.0 0.0 0.0

  50‐99 0.0 0.0 0.0

  100‐249 0.0 0.0 0.0

  250‐499 XXX

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 0.0 0.0 0.0

      336112   Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles

Employment Size

  Under 50 0.0 0.0 0.0

  50‐99 0.0 0.0 0.0

  100‐249 0.0 0.0 0.0

  250‐499 0.0 0.0 0.0

  500‐999 0.0 0.0 0.0

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 0.0 0.0 0.0

    3364   Aerospace Products

Employment Size

  Under 50 20.9 13.2 20.2

  50‐99 12.3 15.4 14.9

  100‐249 10.7 12.6 11.9

  250‐499 21.7 16.9 14.8

  500‐999 41.9 34.3 17.7

  1000 and Over 0.8 0.1 0.4

Total 5.6 3.2 3.0

      336411   Aircraft

Employment Size

  Under 50 3.1 6.4 6.8

  50‐99 21.4 18.6 19.1

  100‐249 30.8 5.9 16.2

  250‐499 79.8 35.3 37.5

  500‐999 17.5 226.6 5.2

  1000 and Over 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 7.3 5.5 5.5

  337 FURNITURE AND RELATED PRODUCTS

Employment Size

  Under 50 15.2 15.9 14.6

  50‐99 20.6 27.6 24.3

  100‐249 15.8 136.8 127.1

  250‐499 23.1 32.7 24.5

  500‐999 109.9 18.8 15.9

  1000 and Over 171.4 48.1 47.5

Total 23.6 21.4 22.2

  339 MISCELLANEOUS

Employment Size

  Under 50 20.7 556.4 52.1

  50‐99 19.4 29.7 25.6

  100‐249 30.8 30.9 23.3

  250‐499 26.7 25.9 24.9

  500‐999 24.1 20.1 19.6
  1000 and Over 30.6 26.7 24.9

Total 11.3 121.8 12.6

    (a) The Bureau of the Census classifies establishments using the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).   

    (b) Employment Size categories were supplied by the Bureau of the Census.

    * Estimate less than 0.5.        

    D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.        

    Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

    X=Not defined because RSE corresponds to a data table value of zero.           

    NA=Not available.        

    Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. Operating ratios were calculated using the estimates of fuel

consumption reported in Table 3.2.        

    Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Consumption and Efficiency Statistics, Form EIA‐846, 2018 Manufacturing Energy

Consumption Survey, and the Bureau of the Census, data files for the 2018 Annual Survey of Manufactures.  

The Census Bureau has reviewed this data product for unauthorized disclosure of confidential information and has approved the disclosure avoidance

practices applied (Approval ID: CBDRB‐FY21‐312).