Released: February 2021

Next MECS will be fielded in 2023.

Table 10.6 Capability to Switch Electricity to Alternative Energy Sources, 2018;

Level: National Data and Regional Data;

Row: NAICS Codes

Column: Energy Sources;

Unit: Million Kilowatt‐hours.

NAICS Total Not Natural Distillate Residual 

Code(a) Subsector and Industry Receipts(c) Switchable Switchable Gas Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Coal 

Total United States

311 Food 92,018 1,219 90,799 234 994 27 0 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 14,717 95 14,622 90 Q 00 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 6,035 56 5,979 56 0 0 0 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 1,179 0 1,179 0 0 0 0 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 9,945 38 9,907 34 Q 00 3115 Dairy Product 11,509 608 10,901 52 515 20 0 

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 31,674 424 31,249 Q 423 Q 0 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 14,184 119 14,065 65 Q 0 0 

3121 Beverages 13,418 119 13,299 65 Q 0 0 3122 Tobacco 766 * 766 0 0 0 0 

313 Textile Mills 10,882 347 10,535 21 324 299 Q 

314 Textile Product Mills 2,842 Q 2,839 0 0 Q 0 

315 Apparel 722 Q 705 * 0 0 0 

316 Leather and Allied Products 226 * 226 * 0 0 0 321 Wood Products 21,764 260 21,503 20 219 Q * 

321113 Sawmills 8,180 35 8,144 15 20 0 * 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 6,817 17 6,800 3 14 0 0 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 4,289 0 4,289 0 0 0 0 

3219 Other Wood Products 6,313 204 6,108 Q 182 Q 0 

322 Paper 55,961 D D 2,000 71 213 219 

322110 Pulp Mills 2,033 D D 216 * 213 0 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 17,898 1,314 16,583 1,060 59 * 207 

322122 Newsprint Mills 4,946 0 4,946 0 0 0 0 322130 Paperboard Mills 18,401 1,162 17,240 724 12 0 12 

323 Printing and Related Support 10,032 Q 10,014 Q 0 0 Q 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 58,130 942 57,188 790 105 5 29 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 53,819 798 53,021 729 6 0 0 

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 1,378 97 1,282 31 82 5 1 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 930 3 926 1 3 0 0 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 1,393 42 1,351 28 14 0 28 

Electricity Receipts Alternative E
324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 610 2 608 2 0 0 0 

325 Chemicals 160,480 2,059 158,421 1,194 1,106 23 0 

325110 Petrochemicals 7,903 52 7,851 49 * 0 0 

325120 Industrial Gases 23,068 310 22,758 310 0 0 0 

325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 30,356 86 30,270 53 33 0 0 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 10,819 0 10,819 0 0 0 0 

325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 3,515 2 3,513 2 0 0 0 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 21,178 207 20,971 151 56 Q 0 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 24,174 Q 24,014 Q Q 00 

325212 Synthetic Rubber 1,417 8 1,409 0 8 0 0 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 2,728 382 2,346 253 202 16 0 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 5,137 93 5,044 93 0 0 0 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers 2,085 33 2,052 33 * 0 0 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 10,447 211 10,236 98 187 0 0 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 6,115 132 5,984 Q 131 0 0 

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 923 14 910 1 13 0 0 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 49,327 Q 48,945 Q Q 00 

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 37,923 621 37,301 433 284 Q 0 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 1,767 3 1,764 3 3 30 

327211 Flat Glass 1,419 98 1,322 0 98 0 0 

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 2,123 204 1,919 204 0 0 0 

327213 Glass Containers 3,447 14 3,433 14 0 0 0 

327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 3,670 8 3,663 8 0 0 0 

327310 Cements 11,421 0 11,421 0 0 0 0 

327410 Lime 1,398 0 1,398 0 0 0 0 

327420 Gypsum 1,541 0 1,541 0 0 0 0 

327993 Mineral Wool 3,110 99 3,011 88 99 0 0 

331 Primary Metals 113,382 346 113,036 121 142 1 0 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 56,170 133 56,037 78 55 0 0 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 6,914 Q 6,900 Q Q 00 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 26,260 9 26,251 8 1 0 0 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 780 1 779 0 1 0 0 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 5,377 0 5,377 0 0 0 0 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 1,917 8 1,909 8 * 0 0 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 13,272 38 13,235 6 36 0 0 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 7,887 24 7,863 5 23 0 0 

3315 Foundries 10,766 152 10,613 28 36 1 0 

331511 Iron Foundries 5,196 108 5,088 11 12 0 0 

331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 2,078 22 2,056 15 6 1 0 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 788 6 782 0 5 0 0 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 36,063 Q 34,995 Q Q Q 0 

333 Machinery 23,569 Q 23,307 Q Q 0 Q 334 Computer and Electronic Products 22,194 157 22,037 2 44 0 0 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 11,613 44 11,569 0 44 0 0 
335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 11,037 Q 11,033 0 0 0 Q 

336 Transportation Equipment 50,462 592 49,870 Q 257 11 0 

336111 Automobiles 4,024 6 4,017 0 0 0 0 

336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 4,233 * 4,233 * 0 0 0 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 9,699 180 9,519 91 168 11 0 

336411 Aircraft 2,721 148 2,573 79 148 0 0 

337 Furniture and Related Products 4,669 Q 4,561 Q Q 0 * 

339 Miscellaneous 9,547 Q 9,418 Q Q Q Q 

Total 785,414 D D 6,197 4,756 1,047 489 

Northeast Census Region

311 Food 7,836 144 7,692 Q 105 21 0 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 497 0 497 0 0 0 0 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 15 0 15 0 0 0 0 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 4 0 4 0 0 0 0 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 787 33 754 31 Q 00 

3115 Dairy Product 1,467 45 1,422 0 45 20 0 

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 1,098 12 1,086 0 11 0 0 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 1,674 8 1,667 8 0 0 0 

3121 Beverages 1,647 8 1,639 8 0 0 0 

3122 Tobacco 28 0 28 0 0 0 0 

313 Textile Mills 571 18 553 16 0 0 0 

314 Textile Product Mills 305 Q 303 0 0 Q 0 

315 Apparel 151 0 151 0 0 0 0 316 Leather and Allied Products 49 * 49 * 0 0 0 321 Wood Products 1,488 18 1,470 Q 16 0 0 

321113 Sawmills 381 9 372 * 9 0 0 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 269 7 263 0 7 0 0 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 196 0 196 0 0 0 0 

3219 Other Wood Products 816 Q 814 Q 0 00 

322 Paper 5,889 D D 215 * 213 1 

322110 Pulp Mills D D 65 213 * 213 0 

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 2,401 36 2,366 1 0 0 1 322122 Newsprint Mills 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

322130 Paperboard Mills 1,459 0 1,459 0 0 0 0 

323 Printing and Related Support 1,582 0 1,582 0 0 0 0 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 2,611 36 2,575 0 9 5 0 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 2,119 22 2,097 0 0 0 0 

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 281 14 267 0 9 5 0 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 90 0 90 0 0 0 0 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 45 0 45 0 0 0 0 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 76 0 76 0 0 0 0 

325 Chemicals 11,336 50 11,286 2 48 0 0 

325110 Petrochemicals 17 * 17 0 * 0 0 
325120 Industrial Gases 2,777 0 2,777 0 0 0 0 

325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 1,619 0 1,619 0 0 0 0 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 170 0 170 0 0 0 0 

325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 107 0 107 0 0 0 0 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 1,502 2 1,501 2 0 0 0 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 871 5 866 0 5 0 0 325212 Synthetic Rubber 18 0 18 0 0 0 0 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 35 0 35 0 0 0 0 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 24 0 24 0 0 0 0 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 2,383 43 2,340 0 43 0 0 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 1,359 43 1,317 0 43 0 0 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 415 0 415 0 0 0 0 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 4,749 Q 4,614 0 Q 00 

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 3,885 Q 3,845 7 Q 00 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 212 0 212 0 0 0 0 

327211 Flat Glass 123 0 123 0 0 0 0 

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 416 0 416 0 0 0 0 

327213 Glass Containers 461 0 461 0 0 0 0 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 285 7 279 7 0 0 0 

327310 Cements 810 0 810 0 0 0 0 

327410 Lime 69 0 69 0 0 0 0 327420 Gypsum 138 0 138 0 0 0 0 

327993 Mineral Wool 129 0 129 0 0 0 0 

331 Primary Metals 10,936 4 10,932 3 1 0 0 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 6,325 0 6,325 0 0 0 0 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 480 Q 480 Q 0 00 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 1,547 0 1,547 0 0 0 0 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 24 0 24 0 0 0 0 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 579 0 579 0 0 0 0 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 281 0 281 0 0 0 0 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 1,571 Q 1,571 Q 0 00 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 123 0 123 0 0 0 0 

3315 Foundries 1,012 2 1,010 1 1 0 0 

331511 Iron Foundries 464 1 463 0 1 0 0 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 93 0 93 0 0 0 0 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 82 0 82 0 0 0 0 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 6,078 Q 6,074 * 0 00 

333 Machinery 2,222 0 2,222 0 0 0 0 334 Computer and Electronic Products 4,346 0 4,346 0 0 0 0 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 1,026 0 1,026 0 0 0 0 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 1,524 0 1,524 0 0 00 

336 Transportation Equipment Q 14 Q 11 Q 11 0 

336111 Automobiles 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 
336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 843 14 829 11 Q 11 0 

336411 Aircraft 169 0 169 0 0 0 0 

337 Furniture and Related Products 577 Q 574 Q 0 00 

339 Miscellaneous 2,148 Q 2,135 Q Q Q Q 

Total 74,652 D D 360 364 267 Q 

Midwest Census Region

311 Food 33,123 717 32,407 48 657 Q 0 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 10,528 39 10,489 34 Q 00 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 5,585 0 5,585 0 0 0 0 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 608 0 608 0 0 0 0 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 3,656 Q 3,655 0 Q 00 3115 Dairy Product 4,353 373 3,980 Q 347 0 0 

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 7,588 304 7,284 Q 304 Q 0 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 1,480 Q 1,427 0 Q 00 

3121 Beverages 1,479 Q 1,426 0 Q 00 3122 Tobacco 1 0 1 0 0 00 

313 Textile Mills 301 0 301 0 0 0 0 314 Textile Product Mills 143 0 143 0 0 0 0 

315 Apparel 70 0 70 0 0 0 0 316 Leather and Allied Products 107 0 107 0 0 0 0 321 Wood Products 2,991 Q 2,943 0 Q Q 0 

321113 Sawmills 448 Q 446 0 Q 00 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 771 0 771 0 0 0 0 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 519 0 519 0 0 0 0 

3219 Other Wood Products 1,731 Q 1,685 0 Q Q 0 

322 Paper 13,312 611 12,702 470 59 * 157 

322110 Pulp Mills D 0 D 0 0 0 0 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 5,030 530 4,500 389 59 * 157 322122 Newsprint Mills 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 322130 Paperboard Mills 2,785 80 2,704 80 0 0 0 

323 Printing and Related Support 3,786 Q 3,776 Q 0 00 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 10,942 193 10,749 172 18 0 1 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 9,908 169 9,739 169 0 0 0 

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 257 7 250 1 3 0 1 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 275 * 275 * 0 0 0 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 194 14 180 0 14 0 0 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 307 2 305 2 0 0 0 

325 Chemicals 38,630 162 38,468 108 87 Q 0 

325110 Petrochemicals 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 

325120 Industrial Gases 6,549 0 6,549 0 0 0 0 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 3,809 59 3,750 53 6 0 0 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 9,808 0 9,808 0 0 0 0 
325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 287 0 287 0 0 0 0 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 4,011 Q 4,005 0 Q Q 0 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 3,123 Q 3,118 * Q 00 

325212 Synthetic Rubber 178 0 178 0 0 0 0 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 74 0 74 0 0 0 0 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 1,776 0 1,776 0 0 0 0 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers 8 0 8 0 0 0 0 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 3,304 85 3,219 54 64 0 0 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 2,130 10 2,121 * 9 0 0 

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 52 1 52 1 0 0 0 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 21,718 Q 21,698 Q 0 00 

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 11,435 205 11,230 199 97 3 0 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 285 3 282 3 3 3 0 

327211 Flat Glass 462 0 462 0 0 0 0 

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 496 0 496 0 0 0 0 

327213 Glass Containers 945 0 945 0 0 0 0 

327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 1,721 0 1,721 0 0 0 0 

327310 Cements 3,096 0 3,096 0 0 0 0 

327410 Lime 467 0 467 0 0 0 0 327420 Gypsum 264 0 264 0 0 0 0 

327993 Mineral Wool 1,292 88 1,204 88 88 0 0 

331 Primary Metals 41,892 76 41,817 51 40 0 0 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 20,330 32 20,298 32 * 0 0 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 2,294 Q 2,281 0 Q 00 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 8,608 0 8,608 0 0 0 0 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 300 0 300 0 0 0 0 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 1,564 0 1,564 0 0 00 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 698 0 698 0 0 0 0 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 4,097 4 4,093 4 4 0 0 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 2,472 4 2,467 4 4 0 0 

3315 Foundries 6,563 27 6,536 15 23 0 0 

331511 Iron Foundries 3,252 11 3,241 11 11 0 0 

331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 1,348 10 1,339 3 6 0 0 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 458 5 453 0 5 0 0 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 18,463 Q 17,728 Q Q Q 0 

333 Machinery 9,712 Q 9,477 0 Q 0 Q 334 Computer and Electronic Products 3,186 Q 3,154 Q 0 00 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 1,167 0 1,167 0 0 0 0 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 3,786 0 3,786 0 0 0 0 

336 Transportation Equipment 24,876 36 24,840 * 30 0 0 

336111 Automobiles 2,024 6 2,017 0 0 0 0 

336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 2,259 * 2,259 * 0 0 0 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 2,405 Q 2,391 0 Q 00 

336411 Aircraft 528 0 528 0 0 0 0 
337 Furniture and Related Products 1,813 Q 1,709 Q Q 0 0 

339 Miscellaneous 3,343 Q 3,267 Q 0 00 

Total 245,110 3,313 241,797 1,696 1,655 Q Q 

South Census Region

311 Food 23,422 Q 23,354 3 Q 00 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 2,835 0 2,835 0 0 0 0 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 358 0 358 0 0 0 0 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 302 0 302 0 0 0 0 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 1,906 0 1,906 0 0 0 0 

3115 Dairy Product 2,365 14 2,351 0 14 0 0 

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 9,704 Q 9,650 3 Q 00 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 7,630 * 7,630 0 * 0 0 

3121 Beverages 6,894 * 6,894 0 * 00 

3122 Tobacco 736 * 736 0 0 0 0 

313 Textile Mills 9,776 329 9,447 Q 324 299 Q 

314 Textile Product Mills 2,231 0 2,231 0 0 0 0 

315 Apparel 451 Q 435 0 0 0 0 

316 Leather and Allied Products 53 0 53 0 0 0 0 321 Wood Products 12,784 158 12,627 14 152 0 * 

321113 Sawmills 5,723 15 5,708 14 9 0 * 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 4,001 0 4,001 0 0 0 0 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 2,734 0 2,734 0 0 00 

3219 Other Wood Products 2,772 140 2,632 0 140 0 0 

322 Paper 26,930 2,006 24,924 1,316 12 0 61 

322110 Pulp Mills 1,417 4 1,413 2 0 0 0 

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 7,808 748 7,060 669 0 0 49 

322122 Newsprint Mills 2,032 0 2,032 0 0 0 0 

322130 Paperboard Mills 11,130 1,081 10,048 644 12 0 12 

323 Printing and Related Support 3,883 Q 3,875 Q 0 0 Q 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 34,099 300 33,799 234 54 0 28 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 31,765 220 31,545 202 6 0 0 

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 561 50 511 4 46 0 0 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 440 3 437 * 3 0 0 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 1,135 28 1,107 28 0 0 28 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 198 0 198 0 0 0 0 

325 Chemicals 98,324 1,429 96,894 681 956 16 0 

325110 Petrochemicals 7,883 52 7,831 49 0 0 0 

325120 Industrial Gases 9,750 0 9,750 0 0 0 0 

325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 21,617 27 21,590 0 27 0 0 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 429 0 429 0 0 0 0 

325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 3,104 2 3,102 2 0 0 0 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 14,926 199 14,728 149 50 0 0 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 19,888 Q 19,738 Q Q 00 
325212 Synthetic Rubber 1,209 8 1,201 0 8 0 0 

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 2,610 381 2,229 253 201 16 0 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 2,877 0 2,877 0 0 0 0 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers 1,620 33 1,587 33 * 0 0 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 3,367 81 3,285 Q 79 0 0 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 1,892 79 1,812 Q 79 0 0 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 283 * 283 0 0 0 0 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 19,490 Q 19,410 0 Q 00 

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 16,429 342 16,086 219 123 0 0 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 1,192 0 1,192 0 0 0 0 

327211 Flat Glass 667 98 570 0 98 0 0 

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 1,132 204 928 204 0 0 0 

327213 Glass Containers 1,159 13 1,146 13 0 0 0 

327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 1,351 0 1,351 0 0 0 0 

327310 Cements 5,251 0 5,251 0 0 0 0 

327410 Lime 676 0 676 0 0 0 0 327420 Gypsum 890 0 890 0 0 0 0 

327993 Mineral Wool 1,170 Q 1,170 0 Q 00 

331 Primary Metals 48,571 232 48,339 67 68 1 0 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 26,176 102 26,075 47 55 0 0 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 3,953 0 3,953 0 0 0 0 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 11,518 8 11,510 8 * 00 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 225 0 225 0 0 0 0 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 2,789 0 2,789 0 0 0 0 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 691 8 683 8 * 0 0 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 4,521 14 4,507 1 13 0 0 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 3,001 * 3,000 * 0 0 0 

3315 Foundries 2,404 109 2,295 11 0 1 0 

331511 Iron Foundries 1,348 96 1,252 0 0 0 0 

331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 436 12 423 11 0 1 0 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 155 0 155 0 0 0 0 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 7,388 0 7,388 0 0 0 0 

333 Machinery 10,417 Q 10,391 Q 0 00 

334 Computer and Electronic Products 6,895 116 6,779 2 37 0 0 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 4,022 37 3,985 0 37 0 0 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 4,330 Q 4,326 0 0 0 Q 

336 Transportation Equipment 16,687 Q 16,226 Q 144 0 0 

336111 Automobiles 1,749 0 1,749 0 0 0 0 

336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 1,970 0 1,970 0 0 0 0 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 3,424 71 3,353 0 71 0 0 

336411 Aircraft 1,344 69 1,275 0 69 0 0 

337 Furniture and Related Products 1,764 * 1,764 * 0 0* 

339 Miscellaneous 3,052 0 3,052 0 0 0 0 

Total 354,606 5,578 349,028 2,953 2,019 317 101 
West Census Region

311 Food 27,637 291 27,346 103 164 0 0 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 857 56 801 56 0 0 0 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 76 56 20 56 0 0 0 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 265 0 265 0 0 0 0 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 3,596 4 3,592 4 0 0 0 

3115 Dairy Product 3,324 177 3,147 43 109 0 0 

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing Q Q Q 0 Q 00 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 3,400 59 3,341 57 0 0 0 

3121 Beverages 3,398 59 3,339 57 0 0 0 3122 Tobacco 2 0 2 0 0 00 

313 Textile Mills 234 0 234 0 0 0 0 314 Textile Product Mills 163 0 163 0 0 0 0 

315 Apparel 50 * 49 * 0 0 0 316 Leather and Allied Products 17 0 17 0 0 0 0 

321 Wood Products 4,501 37 4,464 4 Q 0 0 

321113 Sawmills 1,628 10 1,618 * * 0 0 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 1,776 Q 1,766 3 Q 00 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 840 0 840 0 0 0 0 

3219 Other Wood Products 993 Q 977 0 0 0 0 

322 Paper 9,830 0 9,830 0 0 0 0 

322110 Pulp Mills 88 0 88 0 0 0 0 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 2,658 0 2,658 0 0 0 0 322122 Newsprint Mills 2,915 0 2,915 0 0 0 0 322130 Paperboard Mills 3,028 0 3,028 0 0 0 0 

323 Printing and Related Support 782 0 782 0 0 0 0 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 10,478 412 10,066 383 24 0 0 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 10,026 387 9,640 358 0 0 0 

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 280 25 254 25 24 0 0 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 124 * 124 * 0 0 0 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 19 0 19 0 0 0 0 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 30 0 30 0 0 0 0 

325 Chemicals 12,190 418 11,773 403 14 0 0 

325110 Petrochemicals 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

325120 Industrial Gases 3,991 310 3,681 310 0 0 0 

325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 3,310 0 3,310 0 0 0 0 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 412 0 412 0 0 0 0 

325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 16 0 16 0 0 0 0 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 738 0 738 0 0 0 0 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 292 0 292 0 0 0 0 325212 Synthetic Rubber 12 0 12 0 0 0 0 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 9 * 9 0 * 0 0 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 459 93 366 93 0 0 0 
325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers 456 0 456 0 0 0 0 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 1,393 Q 1,392 * Q 00 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 734 * 734 * 0 0 0 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 173 13 160 0 13 0 0 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 3,370 Q 3,224 Q 0 00 

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 6,173 34 6,140 Q Q Q 0 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 78 0 78 0 0 0 0 

327211 Flat Glass 167 0 167 0 0 0 0 

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 78 0 78 0 0 0 0 

327213 Glass Containers 882 1 881 1 0 0 0 

327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 313 1 311 1 0 0 0 

327310 Cements 2,265 0 2,265 0 0 0 0 

327410 Lime 185 0 185 0 0 0 0 327420 Gypsum 250 0 250 0 0 0 0 

327993 Mineral Wool 519 11 509 0 10 0 0 

331 Primary Metals 11,983 35 11,948 1 33 0 0 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 3,338 0 3,338 0 0 0 0 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 187 0 187 0 0 0 0 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 4,587 1 4,586 0 1 0 0 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 230 1 229 0 1 0 0 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 445 0 445 0 0 0 0 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 247 0 247 0 0 0 0 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 3,083 19 3,064 0 19 0 0 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 2,292 19 2,273 0 19 0 0 

3315 Foundries 787 15 773 1 13 0 0 

331511 Iron Foundries 132 * 132 * * 0 0 

331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 200 0 200 0 0 0 0 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 93 1 92 0 0 0 0 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 4,135 Q 3,806 0 Q 00 

333 Machinery 1,217 0 1,217 0 0 0 0 334 Computer and Electronic Products 7,767 9 7,758 * 7 0 0 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 5,397 7 5,391 0 7 0 0 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 1,397 0 1,397 0 0 0 0 

336 Transportation Equipment 4,205 80 4,126 80 80 0 0 

336111 Automobiles 250 0 250 0 0 0 0 

336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 3,027 80 2,947 80 80 0 0 

336411 Aircraft 680 79 600 79 79 0 0 

337 Furniture and Related Products 514 * 514 * 0 0 0 

339 Miscellaneous 1,004 Q 964 0 Q 00 

Total 111,046 1,889 109,157 1,187 718 Q 0 

Economic Characteristic (f)
Value of Shipments and Receipts

(million dollars)

Under 20 95,245 1,079 94,165 270 Q 35 Q 

20‐49 78,657 D D Q 659 D 1 50‐99 118,214 1,307 116,907 926 997 Q Q 

100‐249 151,436 2,011 149,425 700 1,295 186 59 

250‐499 102,908 1,708 101,200 1,039 351 11 51 

500 and Over 238,954 3,817 235,137 2,692 835 D 134 

Total 785,414 D D 6,197 4,756 1,047 489 

Employment Size

Under 50 94,301 1,071 93,230 270 816 36 Q 

50‐99 81,725 D D 385 541 Q Q 

100‐249 190,391 2,383 188,008 1,150 849 Q 28 250‐499 174,422 2,760 171,663 1,929 1,376 Q 68 500‐999 137,773 3,129 134,644 1,787 698 377 140 

1000 and Over 106,801 1,197 105,605 676 477 11 11 

Total 785,414 D D 6,197 4,756 1,047 489 

(a) The Bureau of the Census classifies establishments using the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

(b) Alternative Energy Sources consist of those energy sources that could have been substituted for electricity receipts during 2018. The quantities are expressed in 

therefore represent the quantity of electricity that could have been displaced by the given alternative type of energy.

(c) Total Receipts represents those quantities of electricity generated off the manufacturing establishment site and available at the site for consumption. It includes 

was made, quantities transferred in, quantities purchased and paid for by a central purchasing entity, and quantities for which payment was made in kind. It does not 

Electricity Receipts has not been adjusted to account for any quantities that might have been resold or transferred out. The estimates include those quantities that we

switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching status was not ascertained.

(d) Other includes all other types of energy not already identified that respondents indicated could have been consumed in place of electricity.

(e) Value of Shipments and Receipts and Employment Size categories were supplied by the Bureau of the Census.

* Estimate less than 0.5.

D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

NA=Not available.Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.

Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Demand and Integrated Statistics, Form EIA‐846, 2018 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

files for the 2018 Annual Survey of Manufactures.

The Census Bureau has reviewed this data product for unauthorized disclosure of confidential information and has approved the disclosure avoidance practices applied 

(Approval ID: CBDRB‐FY21‐312).
Released: February 2021

Next MECS will be fielded in 2023.

RSE Table 10.6 Relative Standard Errors for Table 10.6;

Unit: Percents.

NAICS Total Not Natural Distillate Residual 

Code(a) Subsector and Industry Receipts(c) Switchable Switchable Gas Fuel Oil Fuel Oil 

Total United States

311 Food 11.4 12.5 11.5 20.3 15.3 32.5 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 1.9 4.0 1.9 0.0 83.5 X 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 6.1 5.4 6.1 0.0 56.0 X 

3115 Dairy Product 3.3 11.6 3.4 16.5 13.7 36.0 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 31.0 29.9 31.4 56.8 30.0 90.0 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 15.5 27.2 15.7 15.1 58.2 X 

3121 Beverages 16.4 27.2 16.6 15.1 58.2 X 3122 Tobacco 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X 

313 Textile Mills 6.1 35.3 6.3 25.4 37.7 40.3 314 Textile Product Mills 7.9 95.8 7.9 X X 95.8 

315 Apparel 11.3 71.0 11.5 39.1 X X 316 Leather and Allied Products 5.1 38.1 5.1 38.1 X X 321 Wood Products 2.9 14.1 2.9 7.8 16.0 77.6 

321113 Sawmills 6.2 6.4 6.2 0.1 11.2 X 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 1.2 39.8 1.2 0.0 49.1 X 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 1.5 X 1.5 X X X 

3219 Other Wood Products 5.8 17.6 5.9 64.7 18.8 77.6 

322 Paper 1.2 D D 0.1 0.0 0.0 

322110 Pulp Mills 0.0 D D 0.0 0.0 0.0 

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

322122 Newsprint Mills 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 

323 Printing and Related Support 7.8 61.7 7.9 61.7 X X 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.3 7.4 42.0 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 8.7 10.3 9.4 6.6 9.6 42.0 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 1.7 0.1 1.7 0.4 0.0 X 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 18.4 1.7 18.9 2.6 0.0 X 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 

325 Chemicals 1.4 16.4 1.4 8.8 30.4 18.6 

325110 Petrochemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 

325120 Industrial Gases 3.5 0.0 3.6 0.0 X X 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 2.0 12.8 2.0 0.0 33.2 X 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 1.9 X 1.9 X X X 

325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 5.2 2.0 5.3 0.0 7.5 69.0 

Electricity Receipts Alternative 
325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 2.4 60.8 2.5 65.0 85.4 X 

325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 12.5 0.0 12.8 0.0 X X 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 2.9 20.7 3.0 40.6 22.8 X 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 1.7 31.0 1.7 91.6 31.2 X 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 X 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 7.7 53.4 7.7 87.8 66.3 X 327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 2.5 14.1 2.6 17.7 15.3 67.8 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 3.6 0.0 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 327211 Flat Glass 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X 

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.0 X X 

327213 Glass Containers 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 

327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 1.4 0.0 1.4 0.0 X X 

327310 Cements 0.4 X 0.4 X X X 

327410 Lime 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 327420 Gypsum 2.0 X 2.0 X X X 327993 Mineral Wool 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.5 X 

331 Primary Metals 1.1 2.9 1.1 0.7 7.1 0.0 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 17.6 70.0 17.6 69.4 73.8 X 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.1 2.2 0.1 2.4 16.7 X 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 1.5 0.0 1.5 X 0.0 X 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 1.2 2.4 1.2 2.4 43.5 X 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 0.9 1.4 0.9 9.3 0.0 X 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 X 

3315 Foundries 0.9 2.0 0.9 1.2 8.4 0.0 

331511 Iron Foundries 1.5 0.2 1.6 0.6 0.3 X 

331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 1.2 12.1 1.2 0.0 47.6 0.0 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 1.1 21.8 1.1 X 25.8 X 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 10.0 57.4 10.3 99.1 69.9 99.2 

333 Machinery 17.2 82.2 17.4 99.0 77.7 X 

334 Computer and Electronic Products 6.8 14.5 6.8 29.0 0.0 X 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 3.3 0.0 3.3 X 0.0 X 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 8.8 84.6 8.8 X X X 

336 Transportation Equipment 9.2 44.3 9.3 55.3 26.8 0.0 

336111 Automobiles 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X 

336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 4.2 6.5 4.2 0.0 7.0 0.0 

336411 Aircraft 10.0 0.0 10.5 0.0 0.0 X 

337 Furniture and Related Products 8.6 89.5 8.7 89.5 92.6 X 

339 Miscellaneous 11.2 59.9 11.3 82.1 60.0 99.0 

Total 1.8 D D 9.0 14.6 43.0 

Northeast Census Region

311 Food 11.7 33.7 12.0 58.6 45.5 34.1 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 5.2 X 5.2 X X X 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 
31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 6.5 5.5 6.8 0.0 70.8 X 

3115 Dairy Product 4.7 25.0 4.9 X 25.0 36.0 

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 2.9 8.8 3.0 X 0.0 X 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 7.1 0.0 7.1 0.0 X X 

3121 Beverages 7.2 0.0 7.2 0.0 X X 

3122 Tobacco 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

313 Textile Mills 6.3 20.0 6.5 20.0 X X 314 Textile Product Mills 32.3 95.8 32.6 X X 95.8 

315 Apparel 30.5 X 30.5 X X X 316 Leather and Allied Products 8.7 38.1 8.7 38.1 X X 321 Wood Products 8.5 13.4 8.5 54.6 11.7 X 

321113 Sawmills 1.9 20.8 1.9 0.0 20.8 X 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 1.4 0.0 1.4 X 0.0 X 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

3219 Other Wood Products 15.4 64.7 15.4 64.7 X X 

322 Paper 6.7 D D 0.0 0.0 0.0 

322110 Pulp Mills D D 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 

322122 Newsprint Mills X X X X X X

322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

323 Printing and Related Support 21.9 X 21.9 X X X 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.6 17.0 0.6 X 27.0 42.0 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X 

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 5.9 43.6 6.0 X 27.0 42.0 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 3.8 X 3.8 X X X 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

325 Chemicals 4.4 22.2 4.4 0.0 22.9 X 

325110 Petrochemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X 

325120 Industrial Gases 11.4 X 11.4 X X X 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 1.8 X 1.8 X X X 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.0 X X 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 1.8 49.6 1.7 X 49.6 X 325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 2.8 25.1 2.9 X 25.1 X 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 4.0 25.4 4.1 X 25.4 X 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 32.1 96.7 32.7 X 96.7 X 327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 14.7 80.6 14.8 0.0 96.4 X 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 4.1 X 4.1 X X X 327211 Flat Glass 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 1.6 X 1.6 X X X 

327213 Glass Containers 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 1.3 0.0 1.3 0.0 X X 
327310 Cements 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

327410 Lime 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 327420 Gypsum 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 327993 Mineral Wool 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

331 Primary Metals 0.6 20.2 0.6 27.6 0.0 X 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 7.9 69.4 7.9 69.4 X X 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 2.9 62.9 2.9 62.9 X X 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

3315 Foundries 2.1 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 X 

331511 Iron Foundries 1.1 0.0 1.1 X 0.0 X 

331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 12.4 X 12.4 X X X 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 3.1 X 3.1 X X X 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 27.0 99.5 27.0 99.5 X X 

333 Machinery 21.2 X 21.2 X X X 

334 Computer and Electronic Products 12.3 X 12.3 X X X 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 2.2 X 2.2 X X X 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 25.1 X 25.1 X X X 

336 Transportation Equipment 53.8 13.0 54.0 0.0 59.3 0.0 

336111 Automobiles 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 5.3 13.0 5.4 0.0 59.3 0.0 

336411 Aircraft 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

337 Furniture and Related Products 25.0 70.1 25.1 70.1 X X 

339 Miscellaneous 37.0 99.0 37.2 99.0 99.0 99.0 

Total 5.1 D D 13.5 39.5 5.8 

Midwest Census Region

311 Food 4.2 17.8 4.3 20.3 19.4 90.0 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 1.9 9.8 1.9 0.0 83.5 X 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 15.6 86.5 15.6 X 86.5 X 

3115 Dairy Product 4.5 16.7 4.9 96.8 17.8 X 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 3.5 36.7 3.6 90.0 36.7 90.0 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 4.7 58.4 4.6 X 58.4 X 

3121 Beverages 4.7 58.4 4.6 X 58.4 X 

3122 Tobacco 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

313 Textile Mills 12.7 X 12.7 X X X 314 Textile Product Mills 41.4 X 41.4 X X X 

315 Apparel 40.9 X 40.9 X X X 316 Leather and Allied Products 7.8 X 7.8 X X X 321 Wood Products 6.9 72.3 6.9 X 78.7 77.6 

321113 Sawmills 9.7 87.9 9.7 X 87.9 X 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 1.1 X 1.1 X X X 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 0.8 X 0.8 X X X 
3219 Other Wood Products 11.6 74.5 11.8 X 81.3 77.6 

322 Paper 4.7 0.0 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 

322110 Pulp Mills D X D X X X

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

322122 Newsprint Mills X X X X X X

322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 

323 Printing and Related Support 12.5 99.0 12.6 99.0 X X 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.1 8.2 X 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 2.6 20.6 2.7 0.0 44.2 X 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 X X 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 3.6 0.0 3.9 X 0.0 X 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 

325 Chemicals 2.5 11.1 2.6 8.3 18.0 69.0 

325110 Petrochemicals 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

325120 Industrial Gases 3.2 X 3.2 X X X 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 X 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 2.1 X 2.1 X X X 

325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 5.5 64.5 5.5 X 64.5 69.0 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 2.3 90.8 2.3 93.1 91.2 X 325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 0.1 X 0.1 X X X 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 8.4 18.7 8.6 16.6 20.9 X 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 1.9 39.3 1.9 0.0 41.4 X 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 12.8 97.8 12.8 97.8 X X 327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 4.0 37.3 3.9 38.3 6.1 0.0 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 3.6 0.0 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 327211 Flat Glass 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 0.9 X 0.9 X X X 

327213 Glass Containers 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 2.6 X 2.6 X X X 

327310 Cements 0.1 X 0.1 X X X 

327410 Lime 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 327420 Gypsum 2.2 X 2.2 X X X 327993 Mineral Wool 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 X 

331 Primary Metals 0.2 13.3 0.2 0.6 25.2 X 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 1.8 73.8 1.8 X 73.8 X 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.2 X 0.2 X X X 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 3.3 X 3.3 X X X 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 2.5 X 2.5 X X X 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 0.9 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 X 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 

3315 Foundries 1.3 11.4 1.3 2.2 13.5 X 

331511 Iron Foundries 2.2 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.0 X 
331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 1.5 27.8 1.6 0.0 47.6 X 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 1.5 25.8 1.5 X 25.8 X 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 15.6 70.6 16.0 99.2 97.0 99.2 

333 Machinery 13.8 90.7 14.0 X 77.7 X 

334 Computer and Electronic Products 16.0 69.8 16.2 99.0 X X 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 11.6 X 11.6 X X X 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 21.7 X 21.7 X X X 

336 Transportation Equipment 15.5 31.8 15.5 6.7 38.5 X 

336111 Automobiles 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X 

336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 2.5 80.5 2.6 X 80.5 X 

336411 Aircraft 1.6 X 1.6 X X X 

337 Furniture and Related Products 15.5 92.6 15.6 92.6 92.6 X 

339 Miscellaneous 15.4 95.0 15.6 95.0 X X 

Total 2.5 18.0 2.5 27.0 28.1 95.2 

South Census Region

311 Food 5.7 58.4 5.8 0.0 58.4 X 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 6.1 X 6.1 X X X 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 5.4 X 5.4 X X X 

3115 Dairy Product 12.5 0.0 12.6 X 0.0 X 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 4.2 73.7 4.3 0.0 73.7 X 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 28.4 0.0 28.4 X 0.0 X 

3121 Beverages 31.5 0.0 31.5 X 0.0 X 

3122 Tobacco 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X X 

313 Textile Mills 6.7 37.2 7.0 87.3 37.7 40.3 314 Textile Product Mills 9.4 X 9.4 X X X 

315 Apparel 15.6 72.6 16.0 X X X 316 Leather and Allied Products 12.6 X 12.6 X X X 321 Wood Products 4.6 1.4 4.7 0.1 1.4 X 

321113 Sawmills 8.8 1.3 8.8 0.1 0.8 X 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 1.7 X 1.7 X X X 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 2.3 X 2.3 X X X 

3219 Other Wood Products 11.0 0.0 11.6 X 0.0 X 

322 Paper 2.4 8.4 2.5 0.1 0.0 X 

322110 Pulp Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 

322122 Newsprint Mills 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 

323 Printing and Related Support 16.0 69.9 16.0 69.9 X X 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.8 2.6 0.8 0.8 13.5 X 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 20.4 15.3 22.5 41.0 16.1 X 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 2.8 0.0 2.9 0.0 0.0 X 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 22.5 2.6 23.1 2.6 X X 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

325 Chemicals 2.0 23.6 2.0 15.4 35.1 0.0 

325110 Petrochemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 
325120 Industrial Gases 7.1 X 7.1 X X X 

325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 2.8 41.1 2.8 X 41.1 X 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 7.3 0.0 7.4 0.0 0.0 X 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 2.9 65.0 3.0 65.0 94.7 X 325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X 

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 22.3 X 22.3 X X X 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 2.0 48.3 1.9 88.8 49.5 X 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 2.5 49.5 2.1 93.0 49.5 X 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.9 30.7 0.9 X X X 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 15.0 72.4 15.1 X 72.4 X 327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 2.7 6.9 2.7 0.5 19.4 X 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 5.3 X 5.3 X X X 327211 Flat Glass 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X 

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.0 X X 

327213 Glass Containers 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 

327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 1.8 X 1.8 X X X 

327310 Cements 0.7 X 0.7 X X X 

327410 Lime 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 327420 Gypsum 3.3 X 3.3 X X X 327993 Mineral Wool 0.7 59.0 0.7 X 59.0 X 

331 Primary Metals 2.5 0.1 2.5 0.3 0.3 0.0 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 30.7 X 30.7 X X X 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.1 2.4 0.1 2.4 43.5 X 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 2.5 X 2.5 X X X 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 1.4 2.4 1.4 2.4 43.5 X 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 1.6 0.7 1.6 15.2 0.0 X 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 

3315 Foundries 1.4 0.0 1.5 0.0 X 0.0 

331511 Iron Foundries 2.3 0.0 2.5 X X X 

331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 1.3 0.0 1.3 0.0 X 0.0 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 2.2 X 2.2 X X X 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 21.4 X 21.4 X X X 

333 Machinery 37.4 99.0 37.5 99.0 X X 

334 Computer and Electronic Products 19.2 0.0 19.5 0.0 0.0 X 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 2.9 0.0 2.9 X 0.0 X 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 13.7 84.6 13.7 X X X 

336 Transportation Equipment 9.4 56.7 9.5 68.6 46.9 X 

336111 Automobiles 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 11.4 1.8 11.7 X 1.8 X 

336411 Aircraft 19.9 0.0 21.0 X 0.0 X 

337 Furniture and Related Products 17.0 92.1 17.0 92.1 X X 

339 Miscellaneous 18.2 X 18.2 X X X 

Total 1.9 8.6 1.9 9.5 18.4 38.0 
West Census Region

311 Food 37.2 19.0 37.6 0.0 33.8 X 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 7.6 0.0 8.1 0.0 X X 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 5.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 X X 

3115 Dairy Product 3.0 17.8 3.2 0.0 28.9 X 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 73.8 83.2 74.1 X 83.2 X 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 10.6 17.7 10.7 17.2 X X 

3121 Beverages 10.6 17.7 10.8 17.2 X X 3122 Tobacco 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

313 Textile Mills 15.7 X 15.7 X X X 314 Textile Product Mills 42.1 X 42.1 X X X 

315 Apparel 26.1 39.1 26.2 39.1 X X 316 Leather and Allied Products 7.6 X 7.6 X X X 

321 Wood Products 3.6 34.6 3.6 0.0 90.6 X 

321113 Sawmills 2.7 4.8 2.7 0.0 22.3 X 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 2.5 66.4 2.5 0.0 96.9 X 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 1.0 X 1.0 X X X 

3219 Other Wood Products 15.0 66.8 15.2 X X X 

322 Paper 3.1 X 3.1 X X X 

322110 Pulp Mills 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

322122 Newsprint Mills 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

323 Printing and Related Support 23.8 X 23.8 X X X 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 X 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 10.4 4.0 11.4 4.1 0.0 X 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 3.1 0.0 3.1 0.0 X X 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

325 Chemicals 5.1 0.3 5.3 0.1 8.6 X 

325110 Petrochemicals X X X X X X

325120 Industrial Gases 4.7 0.0 5.1 0.0 X X 

325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 1.3 X 1.3 X X X 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 4.2 X 4.2 X X X 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 0.8 X 0.8 X X X 325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 8.6 0.0 10.8 0.0 X X 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 6.5 84.1 6.5 86.7 93.2 X 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 8.3 85.1 8.3 86.7 X X 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.1 0.0 0.1 X 0.0 X 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 32.6 99.0 33.8 99.0 X X 327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 9.0 46.7 9.0 75.7 50.4 99.0 
327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 2.0 X 2.0 X X X 

327211 Flat Glass 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 11.1 X 11.1 X X X 

327213 Glass Containers 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 

327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 1.8 0.0 1.8 0.0 X X 

327310 Cements 0.8 X 0.8 X X X 

327410 Lime 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 327420 Gypsum 2.5 X 2.5 X X X 327993 Mineral Wool 1.3 0.0 1.3 X 0.0 X 

331 Primary Metals 0.6 0.6 0.6 5.8 0.1 X 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 7.8 X 7.8 X X X 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.2 0.0 0.2 X 0.0 X 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 4.4 X 4.4 X X X 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 2.1 0.0 2.1 X 0.0 X 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 1.9 0.0 1.9 X 0.0 X 

3315 Foundries 1.8 1.4 1.8 5.8 0.3 X 

331511 Iron Foundries 0.5 91.9 0.5 91.9 91.9 X 

331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 1.3 X 1.3 X X X 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 2.5 0.0 2.5 X X X 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 27.5 99.5 28.7 X 99.5 X 

333 Machinery 24.0 X 24.0 X X X 

334 Computer and Electronic Products 6.7 24.3 6.7 99.0 0.0 X 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 6.3 0.0 6.3 X 0.0 X 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 22.5 X 22.5 X X X 

336 Transportation Equipment 11.0 0.0 11.2 0.0 0.0 X 

336111 Automobiles 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 X 0.0 X X X 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 2.3 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.0 X 

336411 Aircraft 6.7 0.0 7.5 0.0 0.0 X 

337 Furniture and Related Products 26.7 99.0 26.7 99.0 X X 

339 Miscellaneous 23.6 60.9 24.0 X 75.1 X 

Total 9.4 19.3 9.6 12.3 46.4 99.0 Economic Characteristic (f)

Value of Shipments and Receipts

(million dollars)

Under 20 6.2 37.1 6.2 28.4 54.4 45.7 

20‐49 4.9 D D 51.3 31.1 D 50‐99 9.2 35.3 9.3 48.5 45.7 95.6 100‐249 3.2 17.3 3.2 17.5 26.1 3.8 250‐499 3.7 4.1 3.7 0.0 20.0 0.0 500 and Over 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 7.4 D 

Total 1.8 D D 9.0 14.6 43.0 
Employment Size

Under 50 5.0 37.2 5.1 17.0 48.7 44.2 50‐99 5.8 D D 31.7 24.9 89.4 100‐249 6.0 18.7 6.1 25.2 21.2 68.2 250‐499 2.7 18.7 2.7 23.7 36.8 98.5 500‐999 2.2 4.4 2.3 0.1 19.6 0.0 1000 and Over 2.1 7.3 2.1 7.8 13.0 0.0 

Total 1.8 D D 9.0 14.6 43.0 

(a) The Bureau of the Census classifies establishments using the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

(b) Alternative Energy Sources consist of those energy sources that could have been substituted for electricity receipts during 2018. The quantities are expressed in millions of kilowa

quantity of electricity that could have been displaced by the given alternative type of energy.

(c) Total Receipts represents those quantities of electricity generated off the manufacturing establishment site and available at the site for consumption. It includes those quantities 

transferred in, quantities purchased and paid for by a central purchasing entity, and quantities for which payment was made in kind. It does not include electricity generated onsite. El

account for any quantities that might have been resold or transferred out. The estimates include those quantities that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an addition

not ascertained.

(d) Other includes all other types of energy not already identified that respondents indicated could have been consumed in place of electricity.

(e) Value of Shipments and Receipts and Employment Size categories were supplied by the Bureau of the Census.

* Estimate less than 0.5.

D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

X=Not defined because RSE corresponds to a data table value of zero.

NA=Not available.

Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.

Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Demand and Integrated Statistics, Form EIA‐846, 2018 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey, and the Bureau 

Survey of Manufactures.The Census Bureau has reviewed this data product for unauthorized disclosure of confidential information and has approved the disclosure avoidance practices applied (Approval ID: CB

FY21‐312).