Table A55. Capability to Switch from Distillate Fuel Oil to Alternative Energy Sources by

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Selected Characteristics, 1991

(Estimates in Thousand Barrels)

SIC

Codea

Industry Groups

and Industry

Distillate Fuel Oil Alternative Types of Energyb

RSE

Row

Factors

Total

Consumedc Switchable

Not

Switchable

Electricity

Receiptsd

Natural

Gas

Residual

Fuel Oil Coal LPG

Coal Coke

and

Breeze Othere

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.6 1.1 1.2

20 Food and Kindred Products .......... 2,966 662 1,822 Q 569 Q * * 109 40 20.3

2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 18 101 * 15 10000 17.3

2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . 131 Q 89 0 8 2 0 0 * Q 22.0

2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . 76 40 33 2 8 0 0 0 24 0 30.5

2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1 W 1 * 0 0 0 * 0 24.1

2051 Bread, Cake and Related Products . . . . 131 36 85 * 36 00090 31.8

2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 2 26 0 0 0 * 0 * * 11.7

2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 22 7 0 22 W 0 0 W W 7.0

2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 W W * W 0 0 0 * W 20.3

21 Tobacco Manufactures . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 W W 0 W 0 0 0 * 0 7.6

22 Textile Mill Products ............... 1,064 245 477 27 207 Q 9 0 37 Q 26.2

23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . 142 Q W Q 7 Q Q Q Q Q 38.9

24 Lumber and Wood Products ......... 2,373 140 1,466 Q Q Q 0 Q Q 31 24.9

25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 Q 138 0 Q * 0 0 1 Q 35.3

26 Paper and Allied Products ........... 1,566 383 1,065 29 245 129 63 W 47 Q 13.2

2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 38 113 0 37 10000 25.9

2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 190 W 27 74 90 53WWW 6.2

2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 27 171 0 11 5 W 0 W * 9.9

27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 125 137 Q 121 26 0 0 Q * 41.4

28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . 2,083 488 1,313 13 331 112 9 0 169 Q 16.5

2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 W W 0 W 00000 24.4

2813 Industrial Gases .................. 7 0 7 0 0 00000 68.9

2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec . . . . 456 62 295 * 48 W 0031 14.9

2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . 231 90 131 * 81 8 0 0 W 0 15.4

2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 W 13 0 * * 0 0 W 0 19.5

2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . 21 1 20 0 0 01000 34.0

2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . 53 13 38 0 13 1 W 0 0 0 5.2

2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . 136 73 Q 1 71 W 0 0 3 * 22.4

2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec . . . . . 439 40 359 8 23 17 0 0 17 Q 24.1

2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 2 15 * 1 0 0 0QQ 36.2

2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 20 107 * W 0 0 0 20 * 3.3

29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . 3,599 1,325 1,465 W 700 138 W 0 96 118 17.0

2911 Petroleum Refining ............... 1,525 961 546 W 403 114 W 0 72 W 6.6

30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . 508 148 295 10 123 62 13 Q 27 13 27.6

3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 62 6 WWWW 0 0 0 7.3

308 Miscellaneous Plastic Products, nec . . . W 35 190 Q 27 13 Q Q 13 Q 37.8

31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . 220 7 193 Q Q 0 * 0 0 Q 48.6

32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . 3,312 289 2,640 16 113 Q Q * 67 46 20.0

3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 W W 0 W 00000 5.4

3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 17 5 1 17 1 0 0 W 0 13.0

3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec . . . . . . . 38 W W W W * 0 0 W 0 12.5

3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 616 84 510 W 9 Q Q 0 W W 18.0

3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 * 219 0 * 00000 38.0

3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 * 12 0 * 0 0 0 * 0 2.4

33 Primary Metal Industries ............ 1,806 303 1,267 Q 246 30 0 0 66 W 8.4

3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . 901 83 740 * 36 W 0 0 W W 9.2

3313 Electrometalurgical Products . . . . . . . . . 20 0 17 0 0 00000 10.2

3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . 144 8 128 * 700011 26.0

3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 25 1 W W 0 0 W 0 1.1

3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 0 123 0 0 00000 5.8

3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec . . . . . . 53 * 43 0 * 0 0 0 * 0 1.9

3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . 67 W 55 0 W 00010 1.2

34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . 994 188 632 Q 151 28 * * Q Q 31.8

35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . 718 43 535 Q 22 2 0 Q Q Q 24.1

357 Computer and Office Equipment . . . . . . 16 6 6 1 6 * 0 0 1 * 32.0

36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . 416 138 183 19 132 * 0 0 18 * 24.4

37 Transportation Equipment ........... 1,214 132 893 29 93 60 6072 14.1

3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies . . . . . . . 65 3 50 * 3 * 0 0 * 1 6.7

3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories . . 104 W 41 Q W W Q 0 1 1 17.1

38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . W 73 134 Q 60 28 Q 0 32 9 31.7

3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . 30 1 22 * * 0 * 0 * 0 32.1

39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . W 30 63 Q 27 2 0 0 13 Q 28.3

Total .......................... 23,885 4,772 14,821 327 3,186 903 159 19 824 406 10.5

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1991

See footnotes at end of table.

427
Table A55. Capability to Switch from Distillate Fuel Oil to Alternative Energy Sources by

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Selected Characteristics, 1991

(Continued)

(Estimates in Thousand Barrels)

Selected Characteristics

Distillate Fuel Oil Alternative Types of Energyb

RSE

Row

Factors

Total

Consumedc Switchable

Not

Switchable

Electricity

Receiptsd

Natural

Gas

Residual

Fuel Oil Coal LPG

Coal Coke

and

Breeze Othere

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.6 0.5 1.8 0.8 1.2 0.9 2.2 1.3 1.5

Census Region

Northeast ...................... 7,805 1,696 4,444 185 1,414 353 17 Q 313 120 23.0

Midwest . ...................... 3,885 581 2,538 31 356 110 43 W 109 90 11.9

South ......................... 8,014 1,644 5,019 94 813 325 88 * 329 63 11.6

West ......................... 4,180 852 2,820 17 602 115 12 Q 74 133 16.2

Total ......................... 23,885 4,772 14,821 327 3,186 903 159 19 824 406 10.5

Value of Shipments and Receipts f

(million dollars)

Under 20 ...................... 9,290 1,188 5,440 Q 828 354 Q Q 257 131 26.2

20-49 ......................... 4,536 872 3,186 35 650 162 25 Q 178 86 18.0

50-99 ......................... 2,366 591 1,464 79 419 96 W Q 125 30 13.8

100-249 . ...................... 2,269 486 1,504 16 441 104 54 * 63 23 10.0

250-499 . ...................... 2,317 597 1,450 54 379 111 27 W 47 W 7.3

500 and Over ................... 3,107 1,038 1,776 39 469 77 W 0 154 W 8.6

Total ......................... 23,885 4,772 14,821 327 3,186 903 159 19 824 406 10.5

Employment Size f

Under 50 ...................... 5,352 642 3,235 Q 426 158 Q 0 120 59 34.0

50-99 ......................... 3,395 657 2,117 Q 427 211 Q 0 104 W 20.8

100-249 . ...................... 5,062 872 3,185 15 653 177 W Q 212 124 18.4

250-499 . ...................... 3,137 821 1,976 65 708 131 18 14 129 38 17.6

500-999 . ...................... 2,664 797 1,530 108 584 54 34 W 161 W 11.8

1,000 and Over ................. 4,276 983 2,776 40 388 172 55 * 97 33 7.7

Total ........................ 23,885 4,772 14,821 327 3,186 903 159 19 824 406 10.5

a See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system.

b "Alternative Types of Energy" consist of those energy sources that could have been substituted for distillate fuel oil during 1991. The quantities are expressed in

thousands of barrels, and therefore represent the quantity of distillate fuel oil that could have been displaced by the given alternative type of energy. c "Total Consumed" represents those quantities of distillate fuel oil that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the

switching status was not ascertained. d "Electricity Receipts" represents those quantities of electricity generated off the manufacturing establishment site and available at the site for consumption. It

includes those quantities for which payment was made, quantities transferred in, quantities purchased and paid for by a central purchasing entity, and quantities for

which payment was made in kind. It does not include electricity generated onsite. "Electricity Receipts" has not been adjusted to account for any quantities that might

have been resold or transferred out. The estimates include those quantities that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the

switching status was not ascertained. e "Other" includes all other types of energy not already identified that respondents indicated could have been consumed in place of distillate fuel oil.

f Value of Shipments and Receipts and Employment Size categories were supplied by the Bureau of the Census. See Appendix B.

* Estimate less than 0.5. Data are included in higher level totals.

W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments. Data are included in higher level totals.

Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent. Data are included in higher level totals.

Notes: To obtain a RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell’s corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. Totals may not equal sum of

components because of independent rounding.

Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use Division, Form EIA-846, "1991 Manufacturing Energy

Consumption Survey."

428 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1991