Table A27. Quantity of Purchased Electricity, Steam, and Natural Gas by Type of Supplier,

Census Region, and Economic Characteristics of the Establishment, 1991

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

Economic

Characteristicsa

Electricity

(Million kWh)

Steam

(Billion Btu)

Natural Gas

(Billion cu ft)

RSE

Row

Factors

Utility

Supplierb

Nonutility

Supplierc

Utility

Supplierb

Nonutility

Supplierc

Utility

Supplierb

Transmission

Pipelines

Other

Supplierd

Total United States

RSE Column Factors: 0.4 2.4 1.3 1.4 0.6 1.1 0.9

Value of Shipments and Receipts

(million dollars)

Under 20 ................................... 107,184 326 2,967 4,271 404 73 109 10.0

20-49 ...................................... 105,509 1,157 5,365 15,176 343 121 211 9.3

50-99 ...................................... 91,832 766 5,216 12,848 298 110 W 7.8

100-249 .................................... 145,652 608 13,577 43,332 481 279 332 8.3

250-499 .................................... W W 20,676 19,144 285 435 W 5.8

500 and Over ................................ W W 36,636 39,262 306 811 587 3.8

Total ....................................... 681,538 16,015 84,438 134,033 2,117 1,829 1,767 4.0

Employment Size

Under 50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 224 2,681 1,544 173 42 W 15.0

50-99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 448 2,869 11,325 221 58 121 11.2

100-249 .................................... 126,111 1,028 8,288 33,959 548 264 299 8.7

250-499 .................................... 127,156 599 22,516 13,645 374 368 299 6.2

500-999 .................................... 152,145 1,635 20,643 45,129 404 344 361 4.9

1,000 and Over .............................. 186,756 12,081 27,440 28,431 397 753 W 4.6

Total ....................................... 681,538 16,015 84,438 134,033 2,117 1,829 1,767 4.0

Northeast Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.4 2.1 1.7 1.4 0.6 1.1 0.7

Value of Shipments and Receipts

(million dollars)

Under 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 128 1,387 1,766 62 W W 18.9

20-49 ...................................... 14,649 Q Q 2,657 43 W W 12.3

50-99 ...................................... 11,148 50 1,252 W 35 7 29 11.2

100-249 .................................... W W 1,183 5,793 42 15 29 7.0

250-499 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 505 2,485 24 1 24 11.4

500 and Over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W W 32 9 37 8.0

Total ....................................... 85,769 702 17,235 14,806 238 52 155 5.8

Employment Size

Under 50 ................................... 7,349 79 0 Q 28 4 6 25.7

50-99 ...................................... W W Q 2,539 24 5 10 18.5

100-249 .................................... 15,175 26 1,484 1,969 46 10 19 14.5

250-499 .................................... 13,949 Q W 424 44 14 27 10.0

500-999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 192 W 7,668 31 11 43 5.9

1,000 and Over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W W 64 8 51 7.9

Total ....................................... 85,769 702 17,235 14,806 238 52 155 5.8

See footnotes at end of table.

184 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1991
Table A27. Quantity of Purchased Electricity, Steam, and Natural Gas by Type of Supplier,

Census Region, and Economic Characteristics of the Establishment, 1991

(Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

Economic

Characteristicsa

Electricity

(Million kWh)

Steam

(Billion Btu)

Natural Gas

(Billion cu ft)

RSE

Row

Factors

Utility

Supplierb

Nonutility

Supplierc

Utility

Supplierb

Nonutility

Supplierc

Utility

Supplierb

Transmission

Pipelines

Other

Supplierd

Midwest Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.4 2.5 1.3 2.0 0.6 0.9 0.7

Value of Shipments and Receipts

(million dollars)

Under 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 161 Q 908 145 28 49 16.4

20-49 ...................................... 28,279 79 2,403 2,187 113 38 85 15.7

50-99 ...................................... 25,687 239 3,476 W 70 49 W 12.3

100-249 .................................... 29,484 100 10,285 6,212 68 40 92 7.7

250-499 .................................... W 0 4,549 WWWW 8.7

500 and Over ................................ 55,498 1,138 W W W W 230 5.7

Total ....................................... 196,691 1,717 26,217 19,762 520 257 629 5.1

Employment Size

Under 50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W Q Q Q 69 26 25 22.6

50-99 ...................................... 14,401 91 W 2,061 68 15 33 15.8

100-249 .................................... 34,686 76 5,403 1,864 134 54 94 11.8

250-499 .................................... 30,464 129 5,386 1,381 94 W 114 8.1

500-999 .................................... 29,314 Q 8,388 W 63 43 92 6.4

1,000 and Over .............................. W 1,177 W 10,558 93 W 270 5.6

Total ....................................... 196,691 1,717 26,217 19,762 520 257 629 5.1

South Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.3 2.2 1.5 0.9 0.7 1.1 1.3

Value of Shipments and Receipts

(million dollars)

Under 20 ................................... 40,673 29 992 741 132 W 28 13.9

20-49 ...................................... 48,225 850 1,068 7,069 146 61 79 12.2

50-99 ...................................... 40,305 110 91 5,834 148 48 84 11.4

100-249 .................................... W W 2,109 22,225 262 204 145 10.7

250-499 .................................... W W 15,623 12,073 W W 113 7.4

500 and Over ................................ W W 20,201 23,741 W W 287 4.9

Total ....................................... W W 40,084 71,683 1,044 1,437 736 5.1

Employment Size

Under 50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 33 2,373 439 49 9 49 15.3

50-99 ...................................... 17,442 210 W 4,481 96 34 60 12.1

100-249 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 897 26,211 241 186 116 13.8

250-499 .................................... 62,363 69 W 3,760 191 282 114 7.8

500-999 .................................... 70,167 519 W 25,979 255 259 150 5.2

1,000 and Over .............................. W W 16,875 10,812 211 667 247 5.1

Total ....................................... W W 40,084 71,683 1,044 1,437 736 5.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1991 185
Table A27. Quantity of Purchased Electricity, Steam, and Natural Gas by Type of Supplier,

Census Region, and Economic Characteristics of the Establishment, 1991

(Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

Economic

Characteristicsa

Electricity

(Million kWh)

Steam

(Billion Btu)

Natural Gas

(Billion cu ft)

RSE

Row

Factors

Utility

Supplierb

Nonutility

Supplierc

Utility

Supplierb

Nonutility

Supplierc

Utility

Supplierb

Transmission

Pipelines

Other

Supplierd

West Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.3 1.6 3.5 1.3 0.7 0.9 0.6

Value of Shipments and Receipts

(million dollars)

Under 20 .................................. 16,335 9 0 855 66 W W 20.0

20-49 ..................................... 14,356 Q 505 3,262 42 W W 18.4

50-99 ..................................... 14,691 367 Q 4,218 44 6 57 13.6

100-249 ................................... 34,715 Q 1 Q 108 19 65 14.7

250-499 ................................... 20,922 50 0 W 24 14 48 8.8

500 and Over ............................... W W 0 7,052 31 22 34 5.0

Total ...................................... W W 903 27,783 315 83 246 8.8

Employment Size

Under 50 .................................. 7,310 2 0 W 28 3 W 22.8

50-99 ..................................... W W 0 2,244 32 4 17 16.9

100-249 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 505 3,915 127 15 70 18.7

250-499 ................................... 20,380 307 Q 8,080 45 W 43 11.0

500-999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 790 24 Q 55 31 77 8.6

1,000 and Over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 W 29 W W 7.0

Total ...................................... W W 903 27,783 315 83 246 8.8

a Value of Shipments and Receipts and Employment Size were supplied by the Bureau of the Census. See Appendix B.

b A "Utility" is a company that produces and/or delivers electricity and/or natural gas, and is legally obligated to provide service to the public within its franchise area.

c Includes independent power producers, small power producers, and cogenerators not located at the establishment site.

d Other suppliers of natural gas include such sources as brokers and producers.

W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments. Data are included in higher level totals.

Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent. Data are included in higher level totals.

Notes: To obtain a RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell’s corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. "Purchases" exclude quantities that are transferred in from other establishments of the same company, quantities purchased by a

central purchasing office offsite, and quantities for which payment is made in-kind.

Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1991

Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey," and Bureau of the Census, Industry Division, data files for the "1991 Annual Survey of Manufactures."

186 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1991