Table A56. Capability to Switch from Residual Fuel Oil to Alternative Energy Sources by

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Selected Characteristics, 1991

(Estimates in Thousand Barrels)

SIC

Codea

Industry Groups

and Industry

Residual Fuel Oil Alternative Types of Energyb

RSE

Row

Factors

Total

Consumedc Switchable

Not

Switchable

Electricity

Receiptsd

Natural

Gas

Distillate

Fuel Oil Coal LPG

Coal Coke

and

Breeze Othere

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.3 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2

20 Food and Kindred Products ........... 4,317 2,138 1,477 Q 1,583 996 Q W 321 209 17.1

2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 169 * * 164 92 * 0 W W 21.8

2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . 290 177 114 0 166 50 0 0 W 0 16.6

2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . 321 93 201 3 23 Q 3 0 Q 36 31.6

2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 26 0 W 26 0 W W W 0 18.4

2051 Bread, Cake and Related Products ..... * * 0 0 * 00000 35.5

2063 Beet Sugar ...................... W W W 0 W 00000 15.6

2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 19 W 0 18 W * 0 W 0 7.5

2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419 53 W 0 50 W * 0 0 1 18.3

21 Tobacco Manufactures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 75 59 0 W W W 0 0 0 6.6

22 Textile Mill Products ................ 1,966 1,021 737 1 716 369 117 W 192 2 13.0

23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . Q 73 Q 0 73 46 27 27 27 44 39.7

24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . 333 157 91 0 157 100 0 0 Q 0 38.8

25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 51 Q 0 Q 26 0 0 Q Q 50.6

26 Paper and Allied Products ............ 24,883 7,778 16,492 270 3,809 3,627 810 W 260 238 8.2

2611 Pulp Mills ....................... 4,500 1,179 2,880 24 808 596 0 0 15 115 23.5

2621 Paper Mills ...................... 13,455 3,640 9,775 W 1,542 1,760 W W W 18 5.5

2631 Paperboard Mills .................. W 2,737 W W 1,298 1,181 W 0 Q 97 10.6

27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 31 Q 0 31 00000 32.2

28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . 7,573 2,546 4,914 W 1,909 536 311 50 321 225 7.6

2812 Alkalies and Chlorine ............... W W 0 0 W 00000 36.9

2813 Industrial Gases ................... 0 0 00000000 0.0

2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec . . . . . 691 339 351 0 322 95 W 0 W W 13.0

2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . 668 167 500 W 158 19 0 W W W 9.5

2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 64 0 0 64 W 0 0 W 0 23.2

2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers ........... 0 0 00000000 0.0

2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . W 447 W W 163 67 W 0 W 0 4.6

2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates ....... 1,299 W W 0 453 118 WWWW 16.2

2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec ...... 1,747 396 1,332 W 279 71 0 0 W 41 9.1

2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers .............. 0 0 00000000 0.0

2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 W W 0 WWWWW 0 3.9

29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . 13,862 8,883 4,724 222 6,201 2,844 183 W 3,876 1,228 5.2

2911 Petroleum Refining ................ 10,292 6,175 3,861 221 4,259 2,725 183 0 3,875 1,166 5.2

30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . 1,253 1,005 219 W 829 316 46 0 90 97 14.3

3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506 W W W 455 63 0 0 W 0 7.3

308 Miscellaneous Plastic Products, nec . . . . 413 273 122 0 252 46 Q 0 0 97 27.5

31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . 225 138 85 2 66 72 0 0 0 0 39.7

32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . 1,345 896 447 20 809 65 95 W 124 W 16.0

3211 Flat Glass ....................... W 0 W 0000000 7.6

3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 276 * * 276 W 0000 14.0

3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec . . . . . . . . 81 W Q 0 W 0 0 0 W W 18.3

3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 89 49 W 11 0 67 0 0 0 26.3

3274 Lime ........................... W W 0 0 WWWW 0 0 24.5

3296 Mineral Wool ..................... W W 0 0 W 00000 2.8

33 Primary Metal Industries ............. 5,285 2,572 2,624 W 1,703 180 WWWW 8.9

3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills ........ 4,986 2,455 2,531 W 1,586 WWWWW 9.4

3313 Electrometalurgical Products .......... 0 0 00000000 0.0

3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries ....... 4 W Q 0 W 00000 34.2

3331 Primary Copper ................... W W 0 0 W W 0 0 0 W 1.2

3334 Primary Aluminum ................. * * * 0 * * 0000 7.6

3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec ....... 1 1 00100000 1.4

3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil ....... 0 0 00000000 0.0

34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 501 205 175 W 195 W 0 0 Q 0 32.8

35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . 490 191 218 0 148 60 0000 27.8

357 Computer and Office Equipment . . . . . . . 11 6 Q 0600000 37.8

36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . 612 368 183 0 326 63 16 Q 30 0 24.3

37 Transportation Equipment ............ 1,865 728 978 29 636 56 W 0 58 Q 16.5

3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies . . . . . . . . 408 W W W 81 * 0 0 W 0 6.6

3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories . . . 60 W W 0 W W W 0 W 0 15.0

38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . 536 404 101 W 144 285 W 0 Q 10 22.3

3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments ...... 9 9 00090009 40.6

39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . 115 89 18 0 88 44 10 0 10 0 26.5

Total ........................... 65,837 29,349 33,913 1,267 19,511 9,716 2,565 1,756 5,625 2,227 4.3

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1991

See footnotes at end of table.

429
Table A56. Capability to Switch from Residual Fuel Oil to Alternative Energy

Sources by Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Selected Characteristics,

1991 (Continued)

(Estimates in Thousand Barrels)

Selected Characteristics

Residual Fuel Oil Alternative Types of Energyb

RSE

Row

Factors

Total

Consumedc Switchable

Not

Switchable

Electricity

Receiptsd

Natural

Gas

Distillate

Fuel Oil Coal LPG

Coal Coke

and

Breeze Othere

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.7 0.7 1.0 1.6 1.5 0.9 1.3

Census Region

Northeast ....................... 29,245 11,683 16,692 397 8,103 2,689 W W 2,574 1,106 6.4

Midwest . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... 8,134 4,630 2,923 W 3,694 1,144 W W 1,039 249 6.9

South .......................... 23,114 9,603 12,408 632 5,747 3,853 1,547 280 896 446 7.2

West .......................... 5,344 3,432 1,890 W 1,968 2,030 22 W 1,115 426 7.5

Total .......................... 65,837 29,349 33,913 1,267 19,511 9,716 2,565 1,756 5,625 2,227 4.3

Value of Shipments and Receipts f

(million dollars)

Under 20 ....................... 4,049 1,994 1,531 Q 1,398 1,021 W W 468 Q 20.7

20-49 .......................... 6,055 2,420 3,181 28 1,749 830 323 80 340 292 16.4

50-99 .......................... 10,337 5,030 4,935 20 3,483 1,014 W W 305 116 9.1

100-249 . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... 13,803 5,862 7,349 28 3,519 2,752 636 29 619 404 8.7

250-499 . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... 15,370 5,681 9,665 403 3,506 2,232 487 W 1,222 388 4.9

500 and Over .................... 16,223 8,363 7,252 621 5,855 1,867 991 W 2,671 931 4.8

Total .......................... 65,837 29,349 33,913 1,267 19,511 9,716 2,565 1,756 5,625 2,227 4.3

Employment Size f

Under 50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 960 589 167 Q 320 376 0 0 191 Q 37.7

50-99 .......................... 3,986 1,731 1,994 16 1,316 644 190 W 436 35 24.7

100-249 . . . . . . . . . . . . ............ 11,764 6,333 4,749 W 4,488 1,904 293 W 1,162 464 5.8

250-499 . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... 11,882 5,768 5,271 151 3,274 2,594 497 75 869 385 7.7

500-999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... 13,051 5,997 6,898 58 4,032 2,246 86 W 1,535 1,094 6.5

1,000 and Over .................. 24,193 8,930 14,834 824 6,082 1,952 1,498 W 1,433 187 4.9

Total ......................... 65,837 29,349 33,913 1,267 19,511 9,716 2,565 1,756 5,625 2,227 4.3

a See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system.

b "Alternative Types of Energy" consist of those energy sources that could have been substituted for residual fuel oil during 1991. The quantities are expressed in

thousands of barrels, and therefore represent the quantity of residual fuel oil that could have been displaced by the given alternative type of energy. c "Total Consumed" represents those quantities of residual fuel oil that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the

switching status was not ascertained. d "Electricity Receipts" represents those quantities of electricity generated off the manufacturing establishment site and available at the site for consumption. It

includes those quantities for which payment was made, quantities transferred in, quantities purchased and paid for by a central purchasing entity, and quantities for

which payment was made in kind. It does not include electricity generated onsite. "Electricity Receipts" has not been adjusted to account for any quantities that might

have been resold or transferred out. The estimates include those quantities that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the

switching status was not ascertained. e "Other" includes all other types of energy not already identified that respondents indicated could have been consumed in place of residual fuel oil.

f Value of Shipments and Receipts and Employment Size categories were supplied by the Bureau of the Census. See Appendix B.

* Estimate less than 0.5. Data are included in higher level totals.

W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments. Data are included in higher level totals.

Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent. Data are included in higher level totals.

Notes: To obtain a RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell’s corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. Totals may not equal sum of

components because of independent rounding.

Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use Division, Form EIA-846, "1991 Manufacturing Energy

Consumption Survey."

430 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1991