# Patent

## Title
Adapter mounted bearing assembly

## Abstract

A system and method is provided for setting the roller clearance of a multi-row tapered roller bearing assembly via a clearance adjustment assembly and an outer retaining sleeve. The bearing assembly has multiple rows of tapered rollers disposed circumferentially between an inner sleeve and the clearance adjustment assembly, which is secured by the outer retaining sleeve. The clearance adjustment assembly has at least one clearance adjustment ring disposed adjacent multiple tapered support rings, which extend circumferentially about the multiple rows of tapered rollers. In the bearing assembly, the at least one clearance adjustment ring forces the multiple tapered support rings against the multiple rows of tapered rollers to set the desired roller clearance.

## Background
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to the field of rotating machinery, and more particularly, to arrangements for securing a shaft or similar rotating member in a hollow support member, such as a bearing assembly.
A wide range of rotating machinery is known and currently in use in industrial and other applications. In many such applications shafts or hubs are supported for rotation within hollow members, such as bearings and other mechanical supports. The shaft or hub may be driven in rotation by a prime mover, such as an electric motor or engine, or may be linked to various power transmission elements such as chain drives, belt drives, transmissions, pulleys, and so forth. In all such applications, mounting structures are typically required to support the rotating and non-rotating members with respect to one another in a manner sufficient to resist loading, while still allowing for free rotation of the rotating members.
When mounting rotating elements on or within bearings, several key considerations generally come into play. For example, the bearing and associated coupling or mounting structures must be capable of withstanding the anticipated loads of the application. Moreover, the mounting structures should allow for the desired balancing or centering of loads within or about the bearing assemblies. Also, the mounting arrangements should prevent premature wear or fretting of the shaft or other mounting components, and thus provide for a maximum life in normal use. Finally, the mounting structures would ideally be relatively straightforward in application, permitting the shaft or hub and bearing assemblies to be installed without undue expense, both in terms of time and parts. The latter concern extends to dismounting or disassembling the various components for servicing and replacement when necessary.
Although mounting structures have been developed that address these concerns, further improvement is necessary. For example, various tapered locking structures have been developed that force tapered members between a shaft and a mounting hub or bearing. A wide range of structures have been developed to force a tapered sleeve, for example, into engagement between a hollow member and a shaft. Such structures provide good mechanical support and allow for tight engagement of the hollow member and shaft. In certain known arrangements, the foregoing structures are incapable of accommodating system expansion or misalignment, thereby increasing the wear and eventually damaging a bearing assembly, a tapered sleeve, and other associated components of the system. Existing mounting components also can be expensive to manufacture and difficult to assembly and disassemble.
There is a need, therefore, for an improved system for mounting a shaft or similar mechanical component within a hollow member. There is a particular need for a straightforward and reliable system for supporting tapered rollers in a bearing assembly with a desired bearing clearance. A need also exists for a bearing assembly capable of accommodating system expansion and misalignment.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A system and method is provided for setting the roller clearance of a multi-row tapered roller bearing assembly via a clearance adjustment assembly and an outer retaining sleeve. The bearing assembly has multiple rows of tapered rollers disposed circumferentially between an inner sleeve and the clearance adjustment assembly, which is secured by the outer retaining sleeve. The clearance adjustment assembly has at least one clearance adjustment ring disposed adjacent multiple tapered support rings, which extend circumferentially about the multiple rows of tapered rollers. In the bearing assembly, the at least one clearance adjustment ring forces the multiple tapered support rings against the multiple rows of tapered rollers to set the desired roller clearance. The bearing assembly also may have seals disposed between the inner sleeve and the outer retaining sleeve at opposite sides of the multiple rows of tapered rollers. In operation, the inner sleeve is mountable to a rotatable member, while the outer retaining sleeve is insertable into a desired bearing mount. For example, the inner sleeve may have a screw mount assembly or an adapter mount assembly, such as a compressive fit mechanism. The outer retaining sleeve may be secured within the desired bearing mount via retainers disposed about the outer retaining sleeve at a desired spacing, such as a spacing providing a desired range of longitudinal movement.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The foregoing and other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent upon reading the following detailed description and upon reference to the drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an exemplary bearing system of the present technique, illustrated as a bearing assembly disposed about a shaft;
FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of the bearing system of FIG. 1, illustrating an exemplary embodiment of the bearing assembly having a screw mount assembly;
FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of the bearing system of FIG. 1, illustrating an alternative embodiment of the bearing assembly having an adapter mount assembly;
FIG. 4 is an elevational view of a locking member or nut as used in the system of FIG. 3, illustrating the eccentric aperture and varying depth groove used for mounting and operating the nut for engagement and disengagement of the system;
FIG. 5 is a side sectional view of the nut of FIG. 4, illustrating various surfaces and features of the nut;
FIG. 6 is a detail view of interfacing surfaces of the nut and hollow member of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a partial sectional view of the bearing system of FIG. 3, illustrating the bearing assembly within a spherical housing;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the bearing assembly of FIG. 7, illustrating the bearing assembly inserted into a bearing mount assembly via insertion slots;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the bearing assembly of FIG. 8, illustrating the bearing assembly rotated to an operable position within the bearing mount assembly; and
FIG. 10 is a partial sectional view of the bearing system of FIGS. 7-9, illustrating the engagement of the various components with respect to one another.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS
Turning now to the drawings, and referring first to FIG. 1, a bearing system 10 is illustrated generally for securing a mechanical member within a hollow member. In the application illustrated in FIG. 1, the hollow member is part of a bearing assembly 12 secured on a shaft 14. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, many such applications exist, typically for rotating machinery and power transmission applications. As noted above, it should be borne in mind that the system described herein may be applied in various settings, including for rotating and non-rotating applications. Moreover, while a shaft is shown and described herein, various types of mechanical elements may be employed with the present system, such as hubs, various support extensions, gearing, pinions, and so forth. Similarly, while as described herein bearing assembly 12 supports shaft 14 in rotation, in other applications, the central member, such as shaft 14 may be stationary with the bearing supporting other elements in rotation, such as in pulleys, conveyers and the like. The bearing assembly 12 also may comprise a variety of internal and external mount mechanisms, such as threaded fasteners, compressive fit mechanisms, pivotal or spherical joint mechanisms, and so forth.
As described in further detail below with reference to FIGS. 2-3 and 7-10, the bearing assembly 12 of the present technique also has an integral clearance control and support mechanism 16. The mechanism 16 functions to set the clearance of tapered roller arrays 18 and 20, which are disposed within the bearing assembly 12. The tapered roller arrays 18 and 20 also may be factory sealed and lubricated within the integral clearance control and support mechanism 16 to facilitate simple and flexible mounting of the bearing assembly 12. In the embodiment of FIG. 2, the bearing assembly 12 has a threaded fastener mechanism 22 to mount the bearing assembly 12 to the shaft 14. In the embodiments of FIGS. 3-10, the bearing assembly 12 has an adapter or compressive fit mechanism 24 to mount the bearing assembly 12 to the shaft 14. For external mounting, the bearing assembly 12 may have a cylindrical or spherical casing that is movingly insertable in a mount structure to accommodate system expansion and misalignment (e.g., thermal expansion), such as illustrated in FIGS. 7-10.
As illustrated in FIG. 2, the bearing assembly 12 has the integral clearance control and support mechanism 16 disposed circumferentially about tapered roller arrays 18 and 20, which are disposed in angled recesses 26 and 28 of inner sleeve 30. The integral clearance control and support mechanism 16 may include tapered supports 32 and 34, an intermediate clearance adjustment ring 36, and an outer retaining sleeve 38. The tapered supports 32 and 34 extend circumferentially around the respective tapered roller arrays 18 and 20 to hold the tapered roller arrays 18 and 20 in the respective angled recesses 26 and 28. Given the angled relationship between the tapered supports 32 and 34 and the respective tapered roller arrays 18 and 20, the wedged position of the tapered supports 32 and 34 controls the clearance or endplay of the tapered roller arrays 18 and 20 between the tapered supports 32 and 34 and the respective angled recesses 26 and 28. Accordingly, the clearance adjustment ring 36 has dimensions, e.g., a width, selected to set the tapered supports 32 and 34 in a desired clearance position relative to the respective tapered roller arrays 18 and 20. The outer retaining sleeve 38 is then secured about the tapered supports 32 and 34 and the intermediate clearance adjustment ring 36 to set the desired clearance. It should be noted that the integral clearance control and support mechanism 16 can use any suitable wedging mechanism to set the desired clearance of the tapered roller members 18 and 20. Moreover, the roller members 18 and 20 may comprise any number or type of rotatable members, such as spherical members, cylindrical members, tapered cylindrical members, egg-shaped members, and so forth.
The bearing assembly 12 also may have seals 40 and 42 extending between the inner sleeve 30 and the outer retaining sleeve 38, as illustrated in FIG. 2. The seals 40 and 42 may be integral with the inner sleeve 30, integral with the outer sleeve 38, integral with one another, or separately insertable to form a sealed enclosure 44 around the tapered roller arrays 18 and 20. The bearing assembly 12 also may be lubricated through lubrication receptacles 46 and 48, which extend through the outer retaining sleeve 38 and the clearance adjustment ring 36 and into the sealed enclosure 44. Accordingly, the tapered roller members 18 and 20 may be factory set with a desired rolling clearance, factory sealed and lubricated, and then distributed as an integral bearing assembly 12. Moreover, as mentioned above, the bearing assembly 12 is externally mountable in a movable manner, such that the bearing assembly 12 can accommodate system expansion and misalignment.
The bearing assembly 12 also may have a variety of mounting mechanisms. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the threaded fastener mechanism 22 can be used to mount the bearing assembly 12 to the shaft 14. The illustrated threaded fastener mechanism 22 includes threaded fasteners 50 and 52, which are insertable into threaded receptacles 54 and 56 of collars 58 and 60, respectively. The collars 58 and 60 are positionable about opposite ends of the inner sleeve 30, such that the threaded fasteners 50 and 52 may be rotated radially inwardly through the inner sleeve 30 via receptacles 62 and 64. In operation, the threaded fasteners 50 and 52 exert a retaining force against the shaft 14 to secure the bearing assembly 12 to the shaft 14.
Alternatively, the bearing assembly 12 can be mounted to the shaft 14 via the compressive fit mechanism 24, as illustrated in FIG. 3. The bearing assembly 12 of FIG. 3 has the integral clearance control and support mechanism 16 disposed circumferentially about the tapered roller arrays 18 and 20. As illustrated, the tapered roller arrays 18 and 20 are disposed movably between the tapered supports 32 and 34 and bearing races 66 and 68 of the compressive fit mechanism 24. The clearance adjustment ring 36 then sets the rolling clearance or endplay of the tapered roller arrays 18 and 20. The clearance adjustment ring 36 has dimensions, e.g., a width, selected to set the tapered supports 32 and 34 in a desired clearance position relative to the respective tapered roller arrays 18 and 20. The outer retaining sleeve 38 is then secured about the tapered supports 32 and 34 and the intermediate clearance adjustment ring 36 to set the desired clearance. The illustrated bearing assembly 12 also may have seals 40 and 42 and lubrication receptacles 46 and 48 to facilitate a sealed lubrication of the tapered roller arrays 18 and 20 inside the sealed enclosure 44. Accordingly, the tapered roller members 18 and 20 may be factory set with a desired rolling clearance, factory sealed and lubricated, and then distributed as an integral bearing assembly 12.
The compressive fit mechanism 24 illustrated in FIG. 3 may comprise a variety of radially compressive mechanisms, such as a pair of concentric sleeves 70 and 72 wedgingly intercoupled via a threaded fastener 74. As illustrated, the bearing races 66 and 68 of sleeve 70 support the tapered roller arrays 18 and 20, while the sleeve 72 is mountable about the shaft 14. In order to create a compressive force, at least one of the concentric sleeves 70 and 72 has a tapered geometry, which creates a wedging relationship between the concentric sleeves 70 and 72. Moreover, at least one of the concentric sleeves 70 and 72 is threadingly coupled to the threaded fastener 74, while the remaining sleeve is longitudinally movable with the threaded fastener 74. Accordingly, the threaded fastener 74 forces the concentric sleeves 70 and 72 wedgingly toward one another, such that the inner sleeve 72 compresses about the shaft 14.
In the illustrated embodiment, the sleeve 70 includes an outer annular groove 76 bounded by an annular lip 78, which is adjacent a distal or end face 80 of the sleeve 70. In operation, the end face 80 serves as an abutment surface between the sleeve 70 and the threaded fastener 74, while the annular groove 76 and lip 78 are disposed in a mating lip 82 and groove 84 of the threaded fastener 74. The threaded fastener 74 also has internal threads 86, which are rotatably engageable with external threads 88 of the sleeve 72. Accordingly, the threaded fastener 74 threadingly moves along the sleeve 72, while forcing the sleeve 70 inwardly or outwardly from the sleeve 70. It should be noted that various additional features not specifically illustrated in the figures may be included within the sleeve 72. For example, slits extending partially are completely through the sleeve 72 may be provided to permit expansion or contraction of the sleeve 72 during tightening or loosening within the assembly. Similarly, such slits may accommodate keys, splines, or other mechanical features used to secure the various elements with respect to one another and to permit transmission of torque in application.
As best illustrated in FIGS. 4, 5, and 6, the internal threads 86 of the threaded fastener 74 are designed for engagement on the external threads 88 of sleeve 72. An aperture 90 (see, e.g., FIGS. 4 and 5) is formed eccentrically on a front face of threaded fastener 74. The aperture 90 forms an opening larger than the diametrical dimension of lip 78 of sleeve 70, such that the threaded fastener 74 may be slipped onto the lip 78 during assembly. Inside the eccentric aperture 90, the lip 82 and groove 84 of the threaded fastener 74 have a varying depth attributed to the eccentricity of the aperture 90. Accordingly, the sleeve 72 may be inserted into the aperture 90 due to the varying depth of the lip 82 and groove 84, which can subsequently interlock with the respective groove 76 and lip 78 of the sleeve 72. The eccentric aperture 90 also has an abutment face 92 that bounds the groove 84 on a side opposite the lip 82. Finally, tool recesses 94 or similar structures are preferably provided to permit engagement of a tool (not shown) for tightening and loosening the threaded fastener 74 in the assembly.
Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, the groove 84 and internal threads 86 of threaded fastener 74 have a common central axis 96, which is generally the rotational axis of threaded fastener 74. In contrast, the eccentric aperture 90 has an offset axis 98, which is displaced from axis 96 to form the lip 82 and groove 84 of varying depth. In the illustrated embodiment, the lip 82 and groove 84 have a depth that varies from a maximum depth 100 to a minimal depth 102 at a point diametrically opposed to depth 100. At the point of minimum depth 102, the groove 84 is substantially flush with eccentric aperture 90. Various other configurations can be provided in which the minimum depth does not vary down to the point at which the groove and aperture are flush with one another. As noted above, the illustrated configuration permits the threaded fastener 74 to be installed on the sleeve 70 and engaged on the external threads 88 of sleeve 72. In an assembly and mounting process, the threaded fastener 74 can be placed over the lip 78 and centered on the sleeve 70, because the eccentric aperture 90 is larger in dimension than the lip 78 of the sleeve 70 with the bearing assembly, shaft and tapered sleeve positioned loosely with respect to one another. The sleeve 70 is then drawn outwardly into engagement with the threaded fastener 74. Once engaged with the sleeve 70, the threaded fastener 74 is threaded onto the sleeve 72 to draw the concentric sleeves 70 and 72 into wedging engagement with one another until the sleeve 72 compresses or wedges onto the shaft 14.
Interaction of various surfaces of the threaded fastener 74 and concentric sleeves 70 and 72 are best illustrated in FIG. 6. In the illustrated embodiment, as threaded fastener 74 is rotated during assembly of the system, abutment face 92 of the threaded fastener 74 contacts the distal face 80 of the sleeve 70 to draw the concentric sleeves 70 and 72 into tight engagement with one another, thereby wedgingly compressing the sleeve 72 about the shaft 14 (see, e.g., FIG. 2). In an alternative embodiment, the lip formed on the threaded fastener can be engaged on a corresponding surface of the respective sleeve. However, in the present embodiment, full engagement of the distal face 80 of the sleeve 70 and the abutment face 92 of the threaded fastener 74 is preferred to force tight engagement of the concentric sleeves 70 and 72 about the shaft 14.
The compressive fit mechanism 24 also may be disassembled and dismounted from the shaft 14 via reverse rotation and separation of the threaded fastener 74 through the eccentric aperture 90. In the detailed view of FIG. 6, the outer surface 104 of the varying depth lip 82 formed on the threaded fastener 74 engages an inner surface 106 of lip 78 of the sleeve 70. Although the two surfaces do not engage fully over 360°, it has been found that excellent force distribution can be obtained to cause separation of the concentric sleeves 70 and 72 and release of the sleeve 72 from the shaft 14. Again, the threaded fastener 74 is maintained centered by engagement on the external threads 88 of the sleeve 72. Following the initial release of the concentric sleeves 70 and 72, the system can be fully disassembled by disengaging the threaded fastener 74 from the sleeve 72, by removing the concentric sleeves 70 and 72 from the shaft 14, and by separating the concentric sleeves 70 and 72.
As discussed above, the bearing assembly 12 may have a variety internal and external mounting mechanisms. The foregoing threaded fastener and compressive fit mechanisms 22 and 24 are exemplary mechanisms for internal mounting of the bearing assembly 12 about the shaft 14. However, as mentioned above, the bearing assembly 12 also may have an external mounting mechanism to accommodate system expansion, contraction, and misalignment (e.g., arising from thermal changes in the system). FIG. 7 illustrates an exemplary mountable outer casing 110, which is disposed about the bearing assembly 12 illustrated in FIG. 3. In this exemplary embodiment, the mountable outer casing 110 has an internal cavity 112 with a retaining end 114 and an open end 116, which allows insertion of the bearing assembly 12 into the mountable outer casing 110. Once inserted into the internal cavity 112, the bearing assembly 12 may be secured via retaining member 118 (e.g., a snap ring), which may be selectively disposed in one of a plurality of retainer grooves, such as grooves 120 and 122. Each of these retainer grooves provides a different longitudinal mounting depth, which may be suitable for a particular bearing assembly or a desired amount of longitudinal float within the mountable outer casing 110. Accordingly, the bearing assembly 12 is secured between the retaining end 114 and the retaining member 118, such that the bearing assembly 12 may be longitudinally fixed or movable depending on the retaining groove selected for the retaining member 118. In the illustrated configuration, opposite ends of the outer retaining sleeve 38 abut the retaining end 114 and the retaining member 118, such that the bearing assembly 12 is longitudinally fixed within the mountable outer casing 110. However, given the integral nature of the bearing assembly 12 and the clearance control and mount mechanism 16, the retaining member 118 may be disposed in the groove 122 to provide a range of longitudinal float. This float can accommodate a wide variety of system expansion and contraction in the longitudinal direction (e.g., arising from thermal chanaes in the system).
The mountable outer casing 110 also may have an external geometry, such as a cylindrical or spherical geometry, which is insertable into a mount structure for the bearing assembly 12. In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 7, the mountable outer casing 110 has a spherical geometry, which is insertable into a spherical cavity to accommodate rotational movement, vibrations, misalignment, and other positional anomalies in the system. FIGS. 8-10 illustrate an exemplary bearing system 200 having the bearing assembly 12 inserted into a mount structure 202 via the mountable outer casing 110. The mount structure 202 may be a multi-piece or integral structure, such as the one-piece structure illustrated in FIGS. 8-10. The mount structure 202 also may have one or fastening mechanisms, such as fastener receptacles 204, to couple the mount structure 202 to a desired structure.
As illustrated in FIG. 8, the mount structure 202 also has a partially spherical mount chamber 206 with opposite mounting slots 208. The bearing assembly 12 is insertable into the spherical mount chamber 206 by aligning the mountable outer casing 110 with the opposite slots 208. It should be noted that the foregoing alignment and insertion may be performed without all or part of the compressive fit mechanism 24 (e.g., the threaded fastener 74). If already assembled, then all or part of the compressive fit mechanism 24 (e.g., the threaded fastener 74) may be removed to facilitate insertion of the bearing assembly 12 into the spherical mount chamber 206.
Once inserted into the spherical mount chamber 206, the bearing assembly 12 may be rotated approximately 90 degrees to align a longitudinal axis 210 of the bearing assembly 12 with a longitudinal axis 212 of the mount structure 202, as illustrated in FIG. 9. The rotation of the bearing assembly 12 also positions the mountable outer casing 110 in a blocked relationship within the spherical mount chamber 206. If previously unassembled or removed, the compressive fit mechanism 24 (e.g., the threaded fastener 74) may be assembled with the bearing assembly 12. It also should be noted that the protruding geometry of the compressive fit mechanism 24 (e.g., the threaded fastener 74) may further secure the bearing assembly 12 within the spherical mount chamber 206. For example, the threaded fastener 74 may extend beyond the diameter of the spherical mount chamber 206, thereby preventing realignment and removal of the mountable outer casing 110 through the opposite slots 208. The bearing assembly 12 is removed by reversing the foregoing procedure, such that the mountable outer casing 110 is aligned and removed through the opposite slots 208.
The bearing system 200 also has an integral lubrication system, which facilitates lubrication of the bearing assembly 12 at various stages of assembly and operation. As illustrated in FIG. 10, the mount structure 202 has a lubrication nipple 214 coupled to a lubrication passageway 216, which extends into the spherical mount chamber 206. At the inner surface of the spherical mount chamber 206, the lubrication passageway 216 may have one or more lubrication grooves extending circumferentially around the spherical mount chamber 206. The lubrication passageway 216 (and optional groove) is also alignable with a lubrication passageway 218, which extends through the mountable outer casing 120 and into the internal cavity 112. In the illustrated embodiment, the mountable outer casing 120 also has a circumferential outer groove 220 alignable with the lubrication passageway 216 to facilitate the distribution of a lubrication fluid between the spherical mount chamber 206 and the mountable outer casing 110 of the bearing assembly. At the inner surface of the internal cavity 112, the lubrication passageway 218 is alignable with the lubrication receptacles 46 and 48, which extend through the clearance control and support mechanism 16 to the tapered roller arrays 18 and 20. The illustrated casing 120 also has a circumferential inner groove 222, which ensures lubrication flow through the lubrication receptacles 46 and 48 regardless of the bearing assembly's longitudinal position within the mountable outer casing 110. For example, the circumferential inner groove 222 can be fluidly coupled with the lubrication receptacles 46 and 48 as the bearing assembly 12 floats longitudinally between the retaining end 114 and the retaining member 118.
While the invention may be susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings and have been described in detail herein. However, it should be understood that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed. Rather, the invention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the following appended claims.

## Claims

1. A bearing assembly, comprising:
an inner mounting sleeve mountable to a rotatable member; 
first and second rows of tapered roller members disposed adjacent one another circumferentially about the inner mounting sleeve; 
first and second tapered roller support rings disposed circumferentially about the respective first and second rows of tapered roller members; 
a roller clearance adjustment ring disposed between the first and second tapered roller support rings; 
an outer retaining sleeve disposed about the first and second tapered roller support rings and the roller clearance adjustment ring; and 
a curved housing disposed about the outer retaining sleeve and pivotally mountable in a bearing mount structure.

2. The bearing assembly of claim 1, wherein the outer retaining sleeve is longitudinally movable within the curved housing in a desired longitudinal movement range.

3. The bearing assembly of claim 2, wherein the curved housing comprises retaining structures disposed about opposite ends of the outer retaining sleeve.

4. The bearing assembly of claim 1, wherein the outer retaining sleeve is secured in a fixed longitudinal position within the curved housing.

5. The bearing assembly of claim 1, wherein the inner mounting sleeve is sealed to the outer retaining sleeve at opposite sides of the first and second rows of tapered roller members.

6. The bearing assembly of claim 1, wherein the roller clearance adjustment ring has a width selected to position the first and second tapered roller support rings in a wedging engagement having a desired clearance with the first and second rows of tapered roller members.

7. The bearing assembly of claim 6, wherein the first and second tapered roller support rings are secured between the roller clearance adjustment ring and the outer retaining sleeve.

8. The bearing assembly of claim 1, wherein the inner mounting sleeve comprises a screw mount mechanism.

9. The bearing assembly of claim 1, wherein the inner mounting sleeve comprises an adapter mount mechanism.

10. The bearing assembly of claim 9, wherein the adapter mount mechanism comprises first and second cylindrical sleeves, at least one of which has a tapered structure.

11. The bearing assembly of claim 10, wherein the adapter mount mechanism comprises a locking member having a catch section and a threaded section engageable with the first and second cylindrical sleeves, respectively.

12. The bearing assembly of claim 11, wherein the catch section comprises an eccentric lip.

13. The bearing assembly of claim 1, wherein the outer retaining sleeve and the curved housing comprise lubrication receptacles.

14. A bearing assembly, comprising:
an inner mounting sleeve mountable to a rotatable member; 
first and second rows of tapered roller members disposed adjacent one another circumferentially about the inner mounting sleeve; 
first and second tapered roller support rings disposed circumferentially about the respective first and second rows of tapered roller members; 
a roller clearance adjustment ring disposed between the first and second tapered roller support rings; 
an outer retaining sleeve disposed about the first and second tapered roller support rings and the roller clearance adjustment ring; and 
a housing disposed about the outer retaining sleeve and insertable in a bearing mount structure, wherein the outer retaining sleeve is longitudinally movable within the housing.

15. The bearing assembly of claim 14, wherein the housing has a generally spherical outer surface.

16. The bearing assembly of claim 14, wherein at least one of the outer retaining sleeve and the housing comprises a plurality of longitudinally spaced retainer receptacles that mutually exclusively support a desired retainer to provide a desired range of longitudinal movement between the outer retaining sleeve and the housing.

17. The bearing assembly of claim 14, wherein the housing comprises retaining structures disposed about opposite ends of the outer retaining sleeve providing a desired range of longitudinal float for the outer retaining sleeve.

18. The bearing assembly of claim 14, wherein the outer retaining sleeve is secured in a fixed longitudinal position within the housing.

19. The bearing assembly of claim 14, wherein the inner mounting sleeve is sealed to the outer retaining sleeve at opposite sides of the first and second rows of tapered roller members.

20. The bearing assembly of claim 14, wherein the roller clearance adjustment ring has a width selected to position the first and second tapered roller support rings in a wedging engagement having a desired clearance with the first and second rows of tapered roller members.

21. The bearing assembly of claim 20, wherein the first and second tapered roller support rings are secured between the roller clearance adjustment ring and the outer retaining sleeve.

22. The bearing assembly of claim 14, wherein the inner mounting sleeve comprises a screw mount mechanism.

23. The bearing assembly of claim 14, wherein the inner mounting sleeve comprises an adapter mount mechanism.

24. The bearing assembly of claim 23, wherein the adapter mount mechanism comprises first and second cylindrical sleeves, at least one of which has a tapered structure.

25. The bearing assembly of claim 24, wherein the adapter mount mechanism comprises a locking member having a catch section and a threaded section engageable with the first and second cylindrical sleeves, respectively.

26. The bearing assembly of claim 25, wherein the catch section comprises an eccentric lip.

27. The bearing assembly of claim 14, wherein the outer retaining sleeve and the curved housing comprise lubrication receptacles.

28. A bearing system, comprising:
a bearing mount structure; and 
a bearing assembly, comprising: 
an inner mounting sleeve mountable to a rotatable member; 
first and second rows of tapered roller members disposed adjacent one another circumferentially about the inner mounting sleeve; 

first and second tapered roller support rings disposed circumferentially about the respective first and second rows of tapered roller members; 
a roller clearance adjustment ring disposed between the first and second tapered roller support rings; 
an outer retaining sleeve disposed about the first and second tapered roller support rings and the roller clearance adjustment ring; and 
a curved housing disposed about the outer retaining sleeve and pivotally disposed in the bearing mount structure, wherein the outer retaining sleeve is longitudinally movable within the curved housing.

29. The bearing system of claim 28, wherein the curved housing has a generally spherical outer surface.

30. The bearing system of claim 28, wherein at least one of the outer retaining sleeve and the curved housing comprises a plurality of longitudinally spaced retainer sections that separately support a desired retainer to provide a desired range of longitudinal movement between the outer retaining sleeve and the curved housing.

31. The bearing system of claim 28, wherein the curved housing comprises retaining structures disposed about opposite ends of the outer retaining sleeve providing a desired range of longitudinal float for the bearing assembly.

32. The bearing system of claim 28, wherein the inner mounting sleeve is sealed to the outer retaining sleeve at opposite sides of the first and second rows of tapered roller members.

33. The bearing system of claim 28, wherein the roller clearance adjustment ring has a width selected to position the first and second tapered roller support rings in a wedging engagement having a desired clearance with the first and second rows of tapered roller members.

34. The bearing system of claim 33, wherein the first and second tapered roller support rings are fixed between the roller clearance adjustment ring and the outer retaining sleeve.

35. The bearing system of claim 28, wherein the inner mounting sleeve comprises a screw mount mechanism.

36. The bearing system of claim 28, wherein the inner mounting sleeve comprises an adapter mount mechanism.

37. The bearing system of claim 36, wherein the adapter mount mechanism comprises first and second cylindrical sleeves, at least one of which has a tapered structure.

38. The bearing system of claim 37, wherein the adapter mount mechanism comprises a locking member having a catch section and a threaded section engageable with the first and second cylindrical sleeves, respectively.

39. The bearing system of claim 28, wherein the outer retaining sleeve, the curved housing, and the bearing mount structure comprise lubrication receptacles.

40. The bearing system of claim 28, wherein the first and second rows of tapered roller members have a desired clearance secured by the first and second tapered roller support rings and the roller clearance adjustment ring, which are positionally secured by the outer retaining sleeve.

41. The bearing system of claim 28, wherein the bearing mount structure comprises a mounting slot extending through a generally spherical chamber.

42. The bearing system of claim 41, wherein the bearing assembly is insertable and removable from the bearing mount structure via alignment of the curved housing with the mounting slot.

43. A bearing system, comprising:
a bearing mount structure; and 
a bearing assembly, comprising: 
an inner mounting sleeve having mounting means for mounting to a rotatable member; 
a plurality of rows of tapered roller members disposed adjacent one another circumferentially about the inner mounting sleeve; 
sealed retaining means for rotatably securing the plurality of rows of tapered roller members at a desired clearance; and 
mounting means for supporting the bearing assembly within the bearing mount structure.

44. The bearing system of claim 43, wherein the bearing mount structure comprises a mounting slot extending through a generally spherical chamber.

45. The bearing system of claim 44, wherein the bearing assembly is insertable and removable from the bearing mount structure via alignment of the curved housing with the mounting slot.

46. The bearing system of claim 43, comprising lubrication means for lubricating the bearing assembly.

47. The bearing system of claim 43, comprising securing means for securing the mounting means within the sealed retaining means with a desired range of longitudinal movement between the mounting means and the sealed retaining means.

48. A method for making a bearing assembly, comprising the acts of:
positioning a plurality of adjacent rows of tapered roller members circumferentially about an inner sleeve that is mountable to a rotatable member; 
externally supporting the plurality of adjacent rows of tapered roller members with a plurality of tapered roller support rings; 
biasing the plurality of tapered roller support rings with a roller clearance adjustment assembly to provide a desired clearance about the plurality of adjacent rows of tapered roller members; 
retaining the plurality of tapered roller support rings and the roller clearance assembly about the plurality of adjacent rows of tapered roller members via an outer sleeve; and 
encasing the bearing assembly with a spherical casing that is pivotally mountable in a mount structure.

49. The method of claim 48, comprising the act of sealing the bearing assembly by extending a seal between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve around the plurality of adjacent rows of tapered roller members.

50. The method of claim 48, comprising the act of forming a screw mount mechanism on the inner sleeve.

51. The method of claim 48, comprising the act of forming an adapter mount mechanism on the inner sleeve.

52. The method of claim 48, wherein the act of forming the adapter mount mechanism comprises the act of wedgingly intercoupling concentric cylindrical sleeves with a locking member having a catch section and a threaded section engageable with first and second sleeves of the concentric cylindrical sleeves, respectively.

53. The method of claim 48, comprising the act of forming a lubrication passageway extending through the spherical casing and the outer sleeve to the plurality of adjacent rows of tapered roller members.

54. The method of claim 53, comprising the act of lubricating the bearing assembly via the lubrication passageway.

55. The method of claim 48, wherein the act of encasing comprises the act of securing the outer sleeve in a fixed position within the spherical casing.

56. The method of claim 48, wherein the act of encasing comprises the act of movably securing the outer sleeve in the spherical casing within a desired range of longitudinal float.

57. A method of operating a rotational system, comprising the acts of:
turning the rotational system; 
rotating an integral bearing assembly having multiple circumferential rows of tapered rollers disposed between inner and outer sleeves with a desired rolling clearance set by a clearance control mechanism; 
longitudinally moving the integral bearing assembly in a mounting chamber disposed about the outer sleeve in response to a longitudinal variation in the rotational system; and 
pivotally moving the integral bearing assembly in a spherical mount structure forming the mounting chamber in response to a angular variation in the rotational system.

58. The method of claim 57, wherein the act of turning the rotational system comprises the act of running the rotational system with a motor.

59. The method of claim 57, wherein the act of rotating the integral bearing assembly comprises moving a rotatable member extending at least partially through the integral bearing assembly.

60. The method of claim 57, wherein the act of longitudinally moving the integral bearing assembly comprises the act of accommodating thermal expansion in the rotational system.

61. The method of claim 57, wherein the acts of longitudinally moving and pivotally moving the integral bearing assembly comprise the act of reducing component wear in the rotational system.

62. The method of claim 57, wherein the act of pivotally moving the integral bearing assembly comprises the act of accommodating misalignment in the rotational system.