Released: February 2021

Next MECS will be fielded in 2022.

Table 11.1  Electricity: Components of Net Demand, 2018;

                         Level: National and Regional Data;

                         Row: NAICS Codes;  Column: Electricity Components;

                         Unit: Million Kilowatthours.

   

Total Sales and Net Demand

NAICS Transfers Onsite Transfers for

Code(a) Subsector and Industry Purchases In(b) Generation(c) Offsite Electricity(d)

Total United States

311 Food 91,916 102 2,964 127 94,854

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 14,689 28 1,025 23 15,720

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 6,035 0 562 22 6,575

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 1,113 66 895 36 2,038

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 9,945 0 612 41 10,516

3115 Dairy Product 11,509 0 79 18 11,570

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 31,666 Q 26 Q 31,698

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 14,184 0 261 3 14,442

3121 Beverages 13,418 0 241 3 13,657

3122 Tobacco 766 0 19 * 785

313 Textile Mills 10,879 3 80 12 10,949

314 Textile Product Mills 2,842 0 Q Q 2,858

315 Apparel 722 * 2 * 724

316 Leather and Allied Products 226 0 0 0 226

321 Wood Products 21,761 Q 1,840 1,077 22,526

   321113    Sawmills 8,180 0 1,439 969 8,650

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 6,817 0 290 108 6,999

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products 4,289 0 133 0 4,423

3219 Other Wood Products 6,310 Q Q 1 6,422

322 Paper 55,952 9 40,518 5,372 91,108

   322110    Pulp Mills 2,033 0 6,505 523 8,015

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 17,888 9 15,940 2,678 31,159

   322122    Newsprint Mills 4,946 0 432 0 5,378

   322130    Paperboard Mills 18,401 0 17,380 2,113 33,668

323 Printing and Related Support 10,032 0 Q Q 10,044

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 54,317 3,813 19,678 6,114 71,694

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 50,007 3,812 18,817 5,340 67,296

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 1,378 1 7 * 1,386

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 930 0 1 0 930

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 1,393 0 * 53 1,340

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 610 * 853 720 742

325 Chemicals 157,413 3,066 60,634 13,664 207,450

   325110    Petrochemicals 7,416 487 3,984 958 10,929

   325120    Industrial Gases 22,641 Q 3,564 1,456 25,176

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 28,642 1,714 13,552 636 43,271

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 10,628 191 2,747 98 13,469

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 3,515 0 103 375 3,243

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 20,931 247 11,698 2,208 30,668

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 24,174 0 21,939 7,293 38,820

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 1,417 0 274 32 1,659

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 2,728 0 275 34 2,969

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 5,137 0 541 6 5,672

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers 2,085 0 592 206 2,470

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 10,447 * 673 16 11,104

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 6,115 * 76 2 6,189

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 923 0 * 3 921

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 49,327 0 Q Q 49,342

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 37,910 Q 270 47 38,145

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories 1,767 * 2 0 1,770

   327211    Flat Glass 1,419 0 * 0 1,420

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 2,123 0 Q Q 2,135

   327213    Glass Containers 3,447 0 0 0 3,447

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 3,670 0 9 3 3,676

   327310    Cements 11,421 0 24 0 11,444

   327410    Lime 1,398 0 14 14 1,398

   327420    Gypsum 1,541 0 Q 0 1,583

   327993    Mineral Wool 3,110 0 1 0 3,111

331 Primary Metals 113,382 0 8,627 540 121,469

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 56,170 0 4,884 539 60,516

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 6,914 0 4 * 6,919

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 26,260 0 3,711 0 29,971

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 780 0 * 0 780

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 5,377 0 0 0 5,377

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 1,917 0 * 0 1,917
3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 13,272 0 7 Q 13,278

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 7,887 0 * * 7,887

3315 Foundries 10,766 0 20 1 10,785

   331511    Iron Foundries 5,196 0 9 0 5,206

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 2,078 0 * * 2,078

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 788 0 * 0 788

332 Fabricated Metal Products 36,063 * Q Q 36,281

333 Machinery 23,569 0 311 70 23,810

334 Computer and Electronic Products 22,186 Q 60 9 22,245

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 11,613 0 7 6 11,614

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 11,037 0 46 * 11,083

336 Transportation Equipment 50,462 * 497 67 50,891

   336111    Automobiles 4,024 0 79 1 4,101

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 4,233 0 57 0 4,290

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 9,699 * 313 62 9,950

   336411    Aircraft 2,721 * 1 * 2,722

337 Furniture and Related Products 4,669 * Q 0 4,756

339 Miscellaneous 9,547 0 Q Q 9,578

Total 778,396 7,017 136,187 27,125 894,476

Northeast Census Region

311 Food 7,833 Q 144 23 7,957

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 497 0 * 0 497

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 15 0 0 0 15

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 4 0 40 0 44

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 787 0 92 5 874

3115 Dairy Product 1,467 0 9 18 1,459

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 1,096 Q Q * 1,101

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 1,674 0 25 0 1,699

3121 Beverages 1,647 0 25 0 1,672

3122 Tobacco 28 0 0 0 28

313 Textile Mills 568 2 70 Q 639

314 Textile Product Mills 305 0 Q 0 322

315 Apparel 151 0 0 0 151

316 Leather and Allied Products 49 0 0 0 49

321 Wood Products 1,488 0 37 2 1,522

   321113    Sawmills 381 0 15 2 394

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 269 0 19 0 289

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products 196 0 19 0 216

3219 Other Wood Products 816 0 2 * 818

322 Paper 5,879 9 5,295 1,615 9,569

   322110    Pulp Mills D 0 664 111 D

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 2,392 9 4,472 1,493 5,380

   322122    Newsprint Mills 0 0 0 0 0

   322130    Paperboard Mills 1,459 0 154 8 1,606

323 Printing and Related Support 1,582 0 Q 0 1,588

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 2,611 0 590 0 3,201

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 2,119 0 578 0 2,697

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 281 0 * 0 281

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 90 0 0 0 90

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 45 0 0 0 45

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 76 0 12 0 88

325 Chemicals 10,994 Q 738 64 12,010

   325110    Petrochemicals 17 0 * 0 17

   325120    Industrial Gases 2,436 Q 0 0 2,777

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 1,619 0 0 0 1,619

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 170 0 0 0 170

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 107 0 0 0 107

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 1,502 0 124 * 1,626

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 871 0 44 47 868

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 18 0 0 0 18

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 35 0 0 0 35

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 24 0 * * 24

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers 1 0 0 0 1

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 2,383 * 564 14 2,934

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 1,359 * 2 0 1,361

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 415 0 * 3 412

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 4,749 0 Q Q 4,763

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 3,885 * 83 21 3,947

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories 212 * * 0 213

   327211    Flat Glass 123 0 0 0 123

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 416 0 Q Q 416

   327213    Glass Containers 461 0 0 0 461

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 285 0 4 * 289

   327310    Cements 810 0 0 0 810
   327410    Lime 69 0 14 14 69

   327420    Gypsum 138 0 16 0 153

   327993    Mineral Wool 129 0 * 0 129

331 Primary Metals 10,936 0 631 21 11,545

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 6,325 0 624 21 6,928

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 480 0 4 * 485

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 1,547 0 0 0 1,547

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 24 0 0 0 24

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 579 0 0 0 579

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 281 0 0 0 281

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 1,571 0 2 Q 1,573

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 123 0 0 0 123

3315 Foundries 1,012 0 * 0 1,012

   331511    Iron Foundries 464 0 * 0 464

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 93 0 0 0 93

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 82 0 * 0 82

332 Fabricated Metal Products 6,078 0 Q 0 6,099

333 Machinery 2,222 0 15 Q 2,231

334 Computer and Electronic Products 4,342 Q 14 8 4,352

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 1,026 0 1 6 1,022

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 1,524 0 Q * 1,527

336 Transportation Equipment Q * 274 5 Q

   336111    Automobiles 1 0 0 0 1

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 1 0 0 0 1

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 843 * 272 1 1,114

   336411    Aircraft 169 * * 0 169

337 Furniture and Related Products 577 * 0 0 577

339 Miscellaneous 2,148 0 Q Q 2,168

Total 74,291 Q 8,004 1,777 80,879

Midwest Census Region

311 Food 33,123 0 1,068 22 34,169

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 10,528 0 837 22 11,342

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 5,585 0 473 22 6,036

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 608 0 224 0 833

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 3,656 0 Q 0 3,658

3115 Dairy Product 4,353 0 4 0 4,357

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 7,588 0 Q * 7,590

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 1,480 0 47 0 1,526

3121 Beverages 1,479 0 47 0 1,525

3122 Tobacco 10 00 1

313 Textile Mills 301 0 0 0 301

314 Textile Product Mills 143 0 0 0 143

315 Apparel 70 0 0 0 70

316 Leather and Allied Products 107 0 0 0 107

321 Wood Products 2,988 Q Q * 3,069

   321113    Sawmills 448 0 2 * 450

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 771 0 1 * 772

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products 519 0 * 0 519

3219 Other Wood Products 1,729 Q Q 0 1,807

322 Paper 13,312 0 4,460 64 17,708

   322110    Pulp Mills D0 00 D

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 5,030 0 4,075 41 9,065

   322122    Newsprint Mills 0 0 0 0 0

   322130    Paperboard Mills 2,785 0 377 24 3,138

323 Printing and Related Support 3,786 0 0 0 3,786

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 10,942 0 1,246 489 11,699

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 9,908 0 882 123 10,668

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 257 0 1 * 257

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 275 0 1 0 275

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 194 0 0 0 194

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 307 0 363 366 304

325 Chemicals 38,192 438 4,996 172 43,454

   325110    Petrochemicals 3 0 0 0 3

   325120    Industrial Gases 6,549 0 0 0 6,549

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 3,809 0 * 26 3,783

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 9,617 191 2,745 97 12,457

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 287 0 0 0 287

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 3,764 247 1,323 0 5,334

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 3,123 0 843 44 3,922

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 178 0 0 0 178

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 74 0 0 0 74

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 1,776 0 1 2 1,775

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers 8 0 0 0 8

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 3,304 0 23 0 3,327
   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 2,130 0 22 0 2,152

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 52 0 * 0 52

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 21,718 0 Q 0 21,719

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 11,435 0 * 0 11,436

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories 285 0 * 0 285

   327211    Flat Glass 462 0 * 0 462

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 496 0 * 0 496

   327213    Glass Containers 945 0 0 0 945

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 1,721 0 * 0 1,721

   327310    Cements 3,096 0 0 0 3,096

   327410    Lime 467 0 0 0 467

   327420    Gypsum 264 0 0 0 264

   327993    Mineral Wool 1,292 0 * 0 1,292

331 Primary Metals 41,892 0 7,701 319 49,274

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 20,330 0 4,259 319 24,271

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 2,294 0 * 0 2,294

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 8,608 0 3,432 0 12,040

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 300 0 0 0 300

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 1,564 0 0 0 1,564

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 698 0 * 0 698

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 4,097 0 * * 4,097

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 2,472 0 * * 2,472

3315 Foundries 6,563 0 9 * 6,572

   331511    Iron Foundries 3,252 0 9 0 3,261

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 1,348 0 * 0 1,348

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 458 0 0 0 458

332 Fabricated Metal Products 18,463 * Q 0 18,470

333 Machinery 9,712 0 245 62 9,896

334 Computer and Electronic Products 3,186 0 5 0 3,191

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 1,167 0 5 0 1,172

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 3,786 0 * 0 3,786

336 Transportation Equipment 24,876 0 123 0 25,000

   336111    Automobiles 2,024 0 31 0 2,054

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 2,259 0 52 0 2,311

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 2,405 0 * 0 2,405

   336411    Aircraft 528 0 0 0 528

337 Furniture and Related Products 1,813 0 Q 0 1,895

339 Miscellaneous 3,343 0 Q 0 3,350

Total 244,669 441 20,067 1,129 264,048

South Census Region

311 Food 23,324 97 1,163 77 24,507

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 2,809 26 157 0 2,992

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 358 0 61 0 419

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 236 66 519 36 785

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 1,906 0 469 35 2,339

3115 Dairy Product 2,365 0 * 0 2,365

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 9,698 Q 13 Q 9,715

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 7,630 0 89 Q 7,719

3121 Beverages 6,894 0 70 Q 6,963

3122 Tobacco 736 0 19 * 755

313 Textile Mills 9,776 * Q Q 9,776

314 Textile Product Mills 2,231 0 Q Q 2,231

315 Apparel 451 0 0 0 451

316 Leather and Allied Products 53 0 0 0 53

321 Wood Products 12,784 0 242 47 12,980

   321113    Sawmills 5,723 0 48 47 5,724

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 4,001 0 161 0 4,163

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products 2,734 0 114 0 2,848

3219 Other Wood Products 2,772 0 Q * 2,804

322 Paper 26,930 0 28,799 2,193 53,536

   322110    Pulp Mills 1,417 0 5,723 412 6,728

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 7,808 0 6,337 568 13,577

   322122    Newsprint Mills 2,032 0 432 0 2,463

   322130    Paperboard Mills 11,130 0 16,307 1,214 26,223

323 Printing and Related Support 3,883 0 Q Q 3,888

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 31,326 2,773 12,213 3,969 42,344

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 28,992 2,773 11,730 3,561 39,933

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 561 0 6 * 567

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 440 0 0 0 440

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 1,135 0 0 53 1,082

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 198 0 478 354 321

325 Chemicals 96,122 2,201 52,746 13,222 137,847

   325110    Petrochemicals 7,396 487 3,984 958 10,909

   325120    Industrial Gases 9,750 0 2,444 1,456 10,739
   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 19,903 1,714 12,829 554 33,892

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 429 0 1 1 429

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 3,104 0 18 366 2,756

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 14,926 0 10,251 2,208 22,969

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 19,888 0 21,052 7,202 33,738

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 1,209 0 274 32 1,451

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 2,610 0 275 34 2,851

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 2,877 0 540 4 3,414

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers 1,620 0 419 140 1,899

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 3,367 0 37 3 3,401

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 1,892 0 3 2 1,892

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 283 0 * 0 283

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 19,490 0 * 0 19,490

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 16,416 Q Q Q 16,446

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories 1,192 0 2 0 1,194

   327211    Flat Glass 667 0 * 0 667

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 1,132 0 Q Q 1,145

   327213    Glass Containers 1,159 0 0 0 1,159

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 1,351 0 1 0 1,352

   327310    Cements 5,251 0 0 0 5,251

   327410    Lime 676 0 0 0 676

   327420    Gypsum 890 0 0 0 890

   327993    Mineral Wool 1,170 0 * 0 1,170

331 Primary Metals 48,571 0 284 199 48,656

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 26,176 0 1 199 25,978

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 3,953 0 * 0 3,953

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 11,518 0 279 0 11,797

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 225 0 * 0 225

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 2,789 0 0 0 2,789

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 691 0 0 0 691

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 4,521 0 4 0 4,524

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 3,001 0 * 0 3,001

3315 Foundries 2,404 0 * * 2,404

   331511    Iron Foundries 1,348 0 0 0 1,348

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 436 0 * * 436

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 155 0 0 0 155

332 Fabricated Metal Products 7,388 * * 0 7,388

333 Machinery 10,417 0 Q 0 10,448

334 Computer and Electronic Products 6,895 0 * * 6,895

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 4,022 0 * * 4,022

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 4,330 0 26 0 4,355

336 Transportation Equipment 16,687 * 80 2 16,766

   336111    Automobiles 1,749 0 48 1 1,795

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 1,970 0 5 0 1,976

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 3,424 * 25 0 3,449

   336411    Aircraft 1,344 * 1 0 1,345

337 Furniture and Related Products 1,764 0 5 0 1,769

339 Miscellaneous 3,052 0 * 0 3,052

Total 349,522 5,084 95,722 19,732 430,596

West Census Region

311 Food 27,635 2 588 5 28,221

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 855 2 32 * 888

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 76 0 28 0 105

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 265 0 112 0 377

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 3,596 0 50 * 3,645

3115 Dairy Product 3,324 0 66 0 3,390

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing Q 0 Q 0 Q

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 3,400 0 100 2 3,498

3121 Beverages 3,398 0 100 2 3,496

3122 Tobacco 20 00 2

313 Textile Mills 234 0 0 0 234

314 Textile Product Mills 163 0 0 0 163

315 Apparel 50 * 2 * 51

316 Leather and Allied Products 17 0 0 0 17

321 Wood Products 4,501 0 1,482 1,028 4,955

   321113    Sawmills 1,628 0 1,374 920 2,082

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 1,776 0 108 108 1,776

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products 840 0 0 0 840

3219 Other Wood Products 993 0 0 0 993

322 Paper 9,830 0 1,963 1,499 10,295

   322110    Pulp Mills 88 0 118 0 206

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 2,658 0 1,055 576 3,137

   322122    Newsprint Mills 2,915 0 0 0 2,915

   322130    Paperboard Mills 3,028 0 542 868 2,702
323 Printing and Related Support 782 0 Q * 782

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 9,438 1,040 5,629 1,656 14,451

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 8,987 1,039 5,628 1,656 13,998

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 279 1 * 0 280

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 124 0 * 0 124

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 19 0 * 0 19

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 30 * * 0 30

325 Chemicals 12,105 Q 2,154 206 14,139

   325110    Petrochemicals 0 0 0 0 0

   325120    Industrial Gases 3,906 Q 1,120 1 5,111

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 3,310 0 723 56 3,977

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 412 0 1 0 413

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 16 0 85 8 93

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 738 0 * 0 738

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 292 0 * 0 292

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 12 0 * 0 12

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 9 0 0 0 9

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 459 0 0 0 459

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers 456 0 173 67 562

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 1,393 0 49 0 1,442

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 734 0 49 0 783

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 173 0 0 0 173

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 3,370 0 0 0 3,370

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 6,173 0 163 Q 6,316

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories 78 0 0 0 78

   327211    Flat Glass 167 0 0 0 167

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 78 0 0 0 78

   327213    Glass Containers 882 0 0 0 882

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 313 0 3 3 313

   327310    Cements 2,265 0 24 0 2,288

   327410    Lime 185 0 0 0 185

   327420    Gypsum 250 0 Q 0 276

   327993    Mineral Wool 519 0 * 0 519

331 Primary Metals 11,983 0 12 1 11,994

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 3,338 0 * 0 3,339

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 187 0 * 0 187

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 4,587 0 0 0 4,587

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 230 0 0 0 230

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 445 0 0 0 445

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 247 0 0 0 247

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 3,083 0 * 0 3,084

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 2,292 0 * 0 2,292

3315 Foundries 787 0 11 1 798

   331511    Iron Foundries 132 0 * 0 132

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 200 0 0 0 200

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 93 0 0 0 93

332 Fabricated Metal Products 4,135 0 Q Q 4,325

333 Machinery 1,217 0 Q Q 1,235

334 Computer and Electronic Products 7,762 Q Q Q 7,807

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 5,397 0 1 0 5,398

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 1,397 0 18 0 1,415

336 Transportation Equipment 4,205 0 19 61 4,164

   336111    Automobiles 250 0 * 0 250

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 3 0 0 0 3

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 3,027 0 16 61 2,982

   336411    Aircraft 680 0 * * 680

337 Furniture and Related Products 514 0 0 0 514

339 Miscellaneous 1,004 0 Q Q 1,008

Total 109,914 1,132 12,394 4,487 118,953

    (a) The Bureau of the Census classifies establishments using the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

    (b) Transfers In include quantities delivered from any other establishment(s) in the company, quantities transferred from other establishments of the company for which

payment was not made, quantities purchased centrally within the company but separate from the reporting establishment, and quantities for which payment was made in‐

kind.

    (c) Total Onsite Generation includes cogeneration, generation by renewable energy sources, and conventional generation by combustible fuels.

    (d) Net Demand is the sum of purchases, transfers in, and total onsite generation, minus sales and transfers offsite. It is the total amount of electricity used. It is not

comparable to net electricity which excludes electricity generated onsite by combustible energy sources.

    * Estimate less than 0.5.            

    D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.            

    Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.            

    NA=Not available.            

    Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.

    Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Demand and Integrated Statistics, Form EIA‐846, 2018 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey.

The Census Bureau has reviewed this data product for unauthorized disclosure of confidential information and has approved the disclosure avoidance practices applied

(Approval ID: CBDRB‐FY20‐260).   
Released: February 2021

Next MECS will be fielded in 2022.

RSE Table 11.1     Relative Standard Errors for Table 11.1;

                              Unit: Percents.

   

Total Sales and Net Demand

NAICS Transfers Onsite Transfers for

Code(a) Subsector and Industry Purchases In(b) Generation(c) Offsite Electricity(d)

Total United States

311 Food 11.4 4.6 4.8 6.1 11.0

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 1.9 0.0 0.1 1.7 1.7

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 6.1 X 6.3 14.4 5.8

3115 Dairy Product 3.3 X 9.7 16.8 3.2

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 31.0 60.1 32.4 82.4 31.0

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 15.5 X 4.2 38.7 15.3

3121 Beverages 16.4 X 4.5 42.0 16.1

3122 Tobacco 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

313 Textile Mills 6.1 0.0 24.5 47.1 6.1

314 Textile Product Mills 7.9 X 76.9 74.5 7.9

315 Apparel 11.3 99.4 32.2 32.2 11.3

316 Leather and Allied Products 5.1 X X X 5.1

321 Wood Products 2.9 53.4 3.1 0.1 2.8

   321113    Sawmills 6.2 X 0.1 0.1 5.8

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 1.2 X 0.1 0.0 1.2

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products 1.5 X 0.0 X 1.5

3219 Other Wood Products 5.8 53.4 51.5 27.3 5.7

322 Paper 1.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.8

   322110    Pulp Mills 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

   322122    Newsprint Mills 0.0 X 0.0 X 0.0

   322130    Paperboard Mills 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

323 Printing and Related Support 7.8 X 61.1 87.4 7.8

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 8.7 0.0 40.5 0.0 8.6

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 1.7 X 1.1 X 1.7

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 18.4 X 0.0 0.0 19.1

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

325 Chemicals 1.4 10.8 0.3 0.7 1.1

   325110    Petrochemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325120    Industrial Gases 3.3 77.3 0.0 0.0 3.2

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 2.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 1.4

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 1.9 0.0 1.6 0.0 1.5

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 5.3 0.0 1.6 2.8 3.6

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 2.4 X 0.1 0.2 1.5

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 12.5 X 0.0 0.0 11.4

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 2.9 0.0 0.2 0.4 2.8

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 1.7 0.0 1.6 0.0 1.7

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.3 X 0.6 0.0 0.3

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 7.7 X 86.0 99.0 7.7

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 2.5 99.0 29.0 39.3 2.5

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories 3.6 0.0 0.0 X 3.6

   327211    Flat Glass 0.0 X 0.0 X 0.0

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 0.6 X 69.1 60.9 0.8

   327213    Glass Containers 0.0 X X X 0.0

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 1.4 X 3.3 1.4 1.4

   327310    Cements 0.4 X 0.0 X 0.3
   327410    Lime 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

   327420    Gypsum 2.0 X 54.5 X 2.6

   327993    Mineral Wool 0.4 X 0.0 X 0.4

331 Primary Metals 1.1 X 0.1 0.1 1.0

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 17.6 X 11.9 63.3 17.6

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.1 X 0.1 X 0.1

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 1.5 X 48.8 X 1.5

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 X X X 0.0

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 1.2 X 0.0 X 1.2

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 0.9 X 13.9 71.9 0.9

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.6 X 3.7 0.0 0.6

3315 Foundries 0.9 X 0.8 2.8 0.9

   331511    Iron Foundries 1.5 X 0.0 X 1.5

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 1.2 X 0.0 0.0 1.2

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 1.1 X 0.0 X 1.1

332 Fabricated Metal Products 10.0 70.3 87.7 99.5 10.0

333 Machinery 17.2 X 11.5 9.7 17.1

334 Computer and Electronic Products 6.8 58.8 48.9 20.5 6.7

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 3.3 X 2.3 0.0 3.3

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 8.8 X 26.1 96.6 8.8

336 Transportation Equipment 9.2 49.7 5.0 3.0 9.1

   336111    Automobiles 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 X 0.0 X 0.0

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 4.2 49.7 0.7 0.0 4.1

   336411    Aircraft 10.0 70.8 16.9 0.0 10.0

337 Furniture and Related Products 8.6 99.0 68.3 X 8.9

339 Miscellaneous 11.2 X 55.4 80.5 11.1

Total 1.8 4.7 0.2 0.4 1.6

Northeast Census Region

311 Food 11.7 63.6 24.8 14.7 11.6

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 5.2 X 0.0 X 5.2

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 0.0 X X X 0.0

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 X 0.0 X 0.0

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 6.5 X 39.0 32.5 7.3

3115 Dairy Product 4.7 X 9.3 16.8 4.8

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 2.9 74.0 50.4 43.7 3.0

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 7.1 X 1.7 X 7.0

3121 Beverages 7.2 X 1.7 X 7.1

3122 Tobacco 0.0 X X X 0.0

313 Textile Mills 6.3 0.0 26.9 90.8 6.4

314 Textile Product Mills 32.3 X 94.7 X 32.0

315 Apparel 30.5 X X X 30.5

316 Leather and Allied Products 8.7 X X X 8.7

321 Wood Products 8.5 X 1.0 0.1 8.3

   321113    Sawmills 1.9 X 1.7 0.1 1.8

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 1.4 X 0.0 X 1.3

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products 0.0 X 0.0 X 0.0

3219 Other Wood Products 15.4 X 13.0 0.0 15.3

322 Paper 6.8 0.0 0.1 0.1 4.1

   322110    Pulp Mills D X 0.0 0.0 D

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

   322122    Newsprint Mills X X X X X

   322130    Paperboard Mills 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

323 Printing and Related Support 21.9 X 95.6 X 21.9

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.6 X 0.1 X 0.5

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 0.0 X 0.0 X 0.0

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 5.9 X 3.9 X 5.9

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 0.0 X X X 0.0

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 3.8 X X X 3.8

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 X 0.0 X 0.0

325 Chemicals 3.5 94.0 0.7 0.1 4.1

   325110    Petrochemicals 0.0 X 0.0 X 0.0
   325120    Industrial Gases 1.5 94.1 X X 11.4

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 1.8 X X X 1.8

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 0.0 X X X 0.0

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 X X X 0.0

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 0.7 X 0.1 16.9 0.7

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 1.8 X 0.5 0.0 1.8

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 0.0 X X X 0.0

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 X X X 0.0

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 X X X 0.0

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 2.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 2.3

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 4.0 0.0 0.2 X 4.0

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 32.1 X 92.4 99.0 32.0

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 14.7 0.0 6.7 26.3 14.4

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories 4.1 0.0 0.0 X 4.1

   327211    Flat Glass 0.0 X X X 0.0

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 1.6 X 80.8 80.9 1.6

   327213    Glass Containers 0.0 X X X 0.0

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 1.3 X 6.8 28.8 1.3

   327310    Cements 0.0 X X X 0.0

   327410    Lime 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

   327420    Gypsum 0.0 X 0.0 X 0.0

   327993    Mineral Wool 0.0 X 0.0 X 0.0

331 Primary Metals 0.6 X 0.2 2.5 0.5

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 7.9 X 12.0 63.3 7.9

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.0 X X X 0.0

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 0.0 X X X 0.0

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 X X X 0.0

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 0.0 X X X 0.0

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 2.9 X 40.1 75.6 2.9

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0 X X X 0.0

3315 Foundries 2.1 X 0.1 X 2.1

   331511    Iron Foundries 1.1 X 0.0 X 1.1

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 12.4 X X X 12.4

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 3.1 X 0.0 X 3.1

332 Fabricated Metal Products 27.0 X 99.4 X 26.9

333 Machinery 21.2 X 47.8 97.5 21.1

334 Computer and Electronic Products 12.3 51.1 46.8 17.3 12.3

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 2.2 X 0.0 0.0 2.2

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 25.1 X 96.6 96.6 25.1

336 Transportation Equipment 53.9 66.0 0.6 42.5 50.9

   336111    Automobiles 0.0 X X X 0.0

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 X X X 0.0

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 5.3 66.0 0.1 0.0 4.0

   336411    Aircraft 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0

337 Furniture and Related Products 25.0 99.0 X X 25.0

339 Miscellaneous 37.0 X 77.3 99.0 36.7

Total 5.1 89.1 0.7 0.7 4.7

Midwest Census Region

311 Food 4.2 X 0.2 0.1 4.1

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 1.9 X 0.1 0.0 1.8

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 X 0.0 X 0.0

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 15.6 X 64.7 X 15.6

3115 Dairy Product 4.5 X 39.9 X 4.5

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 3.5 X 50.3 64.5 3.5

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 4.7 X 0.1 X 4.6

3121 Beverages 4.7 X 0.1 X 4.6

3122 Tobacco 0.0 X X X 0.0

313 Textile Mills 12.7 X X X 12.7

314 Textile Product Mills 41.4 X X X 41.4
315 Apparel 40.9 X X X 40.9

316 Leather and Allied Products 7.8 X X X 7.8

321 Wood Products 6.9 53.4 65.3 0.0 6.9

   321113    Sawmills 9.7 X 49.6 0.0 9.6

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 1.1 X 0.8 0.0 1.1

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products 0.8 X 0.0 X 0.8

3219 Other Wood Products 11.6 53.4 68.1 X 11.5

322 Paper 4.7 X 0.0 0.0 3.5

   322110    Pulp Mills D X XX D

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

   322122    Newsprint Mills X X X X X

   322130    Paperboard Mills 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

323 Printing and Related Support 12.5 X X X 12.5

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.1 X 0.1 0.0 0.1

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 2.6 X 34.9 0.0 2.6

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 3.4 X 0.0 X 3.4

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 3.6 X X X 3.6

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

325 Chemicals 2.6 0.0 0.9 9.4 2.3

   325110    Petrochemicals 0.0 X X X 0.0

   325120    Industrial Gases 3.2 X X X 3.2

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 0.7 X 38.4 0.0 0.7

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 2.1 0.0 1.6 0.0 1.6

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 X X X 0.0

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 5.9 0.0 0.1 X 4.2

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 2.3 X 0.2 36.8 1.7

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 0.0 X X X 0.0

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 X X X 0.0

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 0.1 X 0.0 0.0 0.1

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 X X X 0.0

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 8.4 X 4.3 X 8.3

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 1.9 X 0.5 X 1.9

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.0 X 0.0 X 0.0

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 12.8 X 95.9 X 12.8

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 4.0 X 0.1 X 4.0

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories 3.6 X 0.0 X 3.6

   327211    Flat Glass 0.0 X 0.0 X 0.0

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 0.9 X 0.0 X 0.9

   327213    Glass Containers 0.0 X X X 0.0

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 2.6 X 0.0 X 2.6

   327310    Cements 0.1 X X X 0.1

   327410    Lime 0.0 X X X 0.0

   327420    Gypsum 2.2 X X X 2.2

   327993    Mineral Wool 0.7 X 0.0 X 0.7

331 Primary Metals 0.2 X 0.1 0.1 0.2

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 1.8 X 0.0 X 1.8

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.2 X 0.0 X 0.2

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 3.3 X X X 3.3

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 X X X 0.0

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 2.5 X 0.0 X 2.5

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 0.9 X 21.3 0.0 0.9

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

3315 Foundries 1.3 X 1.7 87.8 1.3

   331511    Iron Foundries 2.2 X 0.0 X 2.2

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 1.5 X 0.0 X 1.5

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 1.5 X X X 1.5

332 Fabricated Metal Products 15.6 99.5 99.5 X 15.6

333 Machinery 13.8 X 4.4 4.8 13.5

334 Computer and Electronic Products 16.0 X 0.7 X 16.0

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 11.6 X 0.2 X 11.5

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 21.7 X 42.7 X 21.7

336 Transportation Equipment 15.5 X 20.0 X 15.4
   336111    Automobiles 0.0 X 0.0 X 0.0

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 X 0.0 X 0.0

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 2.5 X 0.0 X 2.5

   336411    Aircraft 1.6 X X X 1.6

337 Furniture and Related Products 15.5 X 72.5 X 16.3

339 Miscellaneous 15.4 X 86.1 X 15.4

Total 2.5 0.3 0.5 1.5 2.3

South Census Region

311 Food 5.8 4.5 0.7 9.0 5.5

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 6.2 0.0 0.0 X 5.8

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 0.0 X 0.0 X 0.0

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 5.4 X 0.2 15.9 4.4

3115 Dairy Product 12.5 X 61.5 X 12.5

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 4.2 78.5 49.8 97.2 4.3

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 28.4 X 0.8 74.2 28.1

3121 Beverages 31.5 X 1.1 95.4 31.2

3122 Tobacco 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

313 Textile Mills 6.7 0.0 54.4 54.4 6.7

314 Textile Product Mills 9.4 X 74.5 74.5 9.4

315 Apparel 15.6 X X X 15.6

316 Leather and Allied Products 12.6 X X X 12.6

321 Wood Products 4.6 X 10.0 0.3 4.6

   321113    Sawmills 8.8 X 0.0 0.0 8.8

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 1.7 X 0.0 X 1.7

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products 2.3 X 0.0 X 2.2

3219 Other Wood Products 11.0 X 74.2 91.8 11.0

322 Paper 2.4 X 0.0 0.0 1.2

   322110    Pulp Mills 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

   322122    Newsprint Mills 0.0 X 0.0 X 0.0

   322130    Paperboard Mills 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

323 Printing and Related Support 16.0 X 81.6 96.3 15.9

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.7

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 20.4 X 48.0 0.0 20.2

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 2.8 X X X 2.8

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 22.5 X X 0.0 23.6

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

325 Chemicals 2.1 0.0 0.4 0.5 1.4

   325110    Petrochemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325120    Industrial Gases 7.1 X 0.0 0.0 6.5

   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 3.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.8

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 7.3 X 1.9 2.8 4.7

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 2.9 X 0.1 0.0 1.7

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 22.3 X 0.0 0.0 18.8

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 2.0 X 0.2 2.6 2.0

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 2.5 X 0.1 0.0 2.5

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.9 X 32.1 X 0.9

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 15.0 X 66.9 X 15.0

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 2.7 99.0 71.0 91.9 2.7

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories 5.3 X 0.0 X 5.3

   327211    Flat Glass 0.0 X 0.0 X 0.0

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 0.6 X 89.9 91.9 1.0

   327213    Glass Containers 0.0 X X X 0.0

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 1.8 X 0.0 X 1.8

   327310    Cements 0.7 X X X 0.7

   327410    Lime 0.0 X X X 0.0
   327420    Gypsum 3.3 X X X 3.3

   327993    Mineral Wool 0.7 X 0.0 X 0.7

331 Primary Metals 2.5 X 0.1 0.0 2.5

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 30.7 X 0.0 X 30.7

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.1 X 0.1 X 0.1

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 2.5 X 48.8 X 2.5

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 X X X 0.0

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 1.4 X X X 1.4

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 1.6 X 0.0 X 1.6

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0 X 0.0 X 0.0

3315 Foundries 1.4 X 0.0 0.0 1.4

   331511    Iron Foundries 2.3 X X X 2.3

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 1.3 X 0.0 0.0 1.3

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 2.2 X X X 2.2

332 Fabricated Metal Products 21.4 99.5 99.5 X 21.4

333 Machinery 37.4 X 89.7 X 37.3

334 Computer and Electronic Products 19.2 X 0.1 0.0 19.2

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 2.9 X 0.0 0.0 2.9

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 13.7 X 46.2 X 13.7

336 Transportation Equipment 9.4 73.8 2.8 29.2 9.3

   336111    Automobiles 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 X 0.0 X 0.0

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 11.4 73.8 8.5 X 11.3

   336411    Aircraft 19.9 73.8 17.3 X 19.9

337 Furniture and Related Products 17.0 X 43.3 X 16.9

339 Miscellaneous 18.2 X 93.9 X 18.2

Total 1.9 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.6

West Census Region

311 Food 37.2 0.0 23.1 8.5 36.5

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 7.6 0.0 1.5 85.9 7.3

   311221    Wet Corn Milling 0.0 X 0.0 X 0.0

  31131   Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 X 0.0 X 0.0

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 5.0 X 29.3 0.0 5.0

3115 Dairy Product 3.0 X 11.4 X 2.9

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 73.8 X 64.5 X 73.8

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 10.6 X 10.8 43.9 10.3

3121 Beverages 10.6 X 10.8 43.9 10.3

3122 Tobacco 0.0 X X X 0.0

313 Textile Mills 15.7 X X X 15.7

314 Textile Product Mills 42.1 X X X 42.1

315 Apparel 26.1 99.4 32.2 32.2 25.5

316 Leather and Allied Products 7.6 X X X 7.6

321 Wood Products 3.6 X 0.1 0.0 3.3

   321113    Sawmills 2.7 X 0.0 0.0 2.1

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 2.5 X 0.0 0.0 2.5

   321219    Reconstituted Wood Products 1.0 X X X 1.0

3219 Other Wood Products 15.0 X X X 15.0

322 Paper 3.1 X 0.0 0.0 2.9

   322110    Pulp Mills 0.0 X 0.0 X 0.0

   322121    Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

   322122    Newsprint Mills 0.0 X X X 0.0

   322130    Paperboard Mills 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

323 Printing and Related Support 23.8 X 98.1 93.9 23.8

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2

   324110    Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

   324121    Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 10.4 0.0 0.0 X 10.4

   324122    Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 3.1 X 13.1 X 3.1

   324191    Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 0.0 X 0.0 X 0.0

   324199    Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0

325 Chemicals 5.1 88.4 0.6 34.8 4.0

   325110    Petrochemicals X X X X X

   325120    Industrial Gases 4.6 88.4 0.0 0.0 3.7
   325180    Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 1.3 X 1.6 0.7 1.1

   325193    Ethyl Alcohol 0.0 X 0.0 X 0.0

   325194    Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

   325199    Other Basic Organic Chemicals 4.2 X 83.1 X 4.2

   325211    Plastics Materials and Resins 0.8 X 7.3 X 0.8

   325212    Synthetic Rubber 0.0 X 0.0 X 0.0

   325220    Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 X X X 0.0

   325311    Nitrogenous Fertilizers 8.6 X X X 8.6

   325312    Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 6.5 X 2.4 X 6.3

   325412    Pharmaceutical Preparation 8.3 X 2.4 X 7.8

   325992    Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.1 X X X 0.1

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 32.6 X X X 32.6

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 9.0 X 46.9 84.6 8.9

   327120     Clay Building Material and Refractories 2.0 X X X 2.0

   327211    Flat Glass 0.0 X X X 0.0

   327212    Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 11.1 X X X 11.1

   327213    Glass Containers 0.0 X X X 0.0

   327215    Glass Products from Purchased Glass 1.8 X 0.0 0.0 1.8

   327310    Cements 0.8 X 0.0 X 0.7

   327410    Lime 0.0 X X X 0.0

   327420    Gypsum 2.5 X 87.6 X 10.4

   327993    Mineral Wool 1.3 X 0.0 X 1.3

331 Primary Metals 0.6 X 0.1 0.0 0.6

   331110    Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 X 0.0 X 0.0

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 7.8 X 0.0 X 7.8

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.2 X X X 0.2

   331314    Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 0.0 X X X 0.0

   331315    Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 X X X 0.0

   331318    Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 4.4 X X X 4.4

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 2.1 X 1.7 X 2.1

   331410    Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 1.9 X 4.3 X 1.9

3315 Foundries 1.8 X 0.0 0.0 1.8

   331511    Iron Foundries 0.5 X 0.0 X 0.5

   331523    Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 1.3 X X X 1.3

   331524    Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 2.5 X X X 2.5

332 Fabricated Metal Products 27.5 X 99.5 99.5 27.9

333 Machinery 24.0 X 94.6 99.0 23.7

334 Computer and Electronic Products 6.7 96.8 70.1 99.0 6.8

   334413    Semiconductors and Related Devices 6.3 X 19.3 X 6.3

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 22.5 X 0.0 X 22.2

336 Transportation Equipment 11.0 X 12.5 0.0 11.1

   336111    Automobiles 0.0 X 0.0 X 0.0

   336112    Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 X X X 0.0

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 2.3 X 0.0 0.0 2.4

   336411    Aircraft 6.7 X 0.0 0.0 6.7

337 Furniture and Related Products 26.7 X X X 26.7

339 Miscellaneous 23.6 X 69.2 68.7 23.5

Total 9.5 6.7 2.0 1.6 8.8

    (a) The Bureau of the Census classifies establishments using the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

    (b) Transfers In include quantities delivered from any other establishment(s) in the company, quantities transferred from other establishments of the company for which

payment was not made, quantities purchased centrally within the company but separate from the reporting establishment, and quantities for which payment was made in‐

kind.

    (c) Total Onsite Generation includes cogeneration, generation by renewable energy sources, and conventional generation by combustible fuels.

    (d) Net Demand is the sum of purchases, transfers in, and total onsite generation, minus sales and transfers offsite. It is the total amount of electricity used. It is not

comparable to net electricity which excludes electricity generated onsite by combustible energy sources.

    * Estimate less than 0.5.            

    D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.            

    Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

    X=Not defined because RSE corresponds to a data table value of zero.               

    NA=Not available.            

    Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.

    Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Demand and Integrated Statistics, Form EIA‐846, 2018 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey.

The Census Bureau has reviewed this data product for unauthorized disclosure of confidential information and has approved the disclosure avoidance practices applied

(Approval ID: CBDRB FY20 260)
(Approval ID: CBDRB‐FY20‐260).