Released: February 2021

Next MECS will be fielded in 2022.

Table 10.12 Capability to Switch HGL (excluding natural gasoline) to Alternative Energy Sources, 2018;

Level: National Data and Regional Data;

Row: NAICS CodesColumn: Energy Sources;

Unit: Thousand Barrels.

NAICS Total Not Electricity Natural Distillate Code(a) Subsector and Industry Consumed(c) Switchable Switchable Receipts(d) Gas Fuel Oi

Total United States

311 Food 2 * 1 * * * 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling * * * * * * 

311221 Wet Corn Milling * * * * * 0 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing * * * * 0 0 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food * * * * * * 

3115 Dairy Product * * * * * * 

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing * * * * * * 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products * * * * * * 

3121 Beverages * * * * * * 

3122 Tobacco * * * * * 0 

313 Textile Mills * * * * * * 

314 Textile Product Mills * * * 0 * * 

315 Apparel * * * * 0 0 316 Leather and Allied Products * * * 0 * * 

321 Wood Products 1 * 1 * * * 

321113 Sawmills * * * * * * 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods * * * * * * 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

3219 Other Wood Products * * * * * * 

322 Paper 1 * 1 * * * 

322110 Pulp Mills * 0 * 0 0 0 

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint * * * * * 0 

322122 Newsprint Mills * 0 * 0 0 0 322130 Paperboard Mills * * * * * * 

323 Printing and Related Support * * * * * 0 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 5 2 3 * 1 * 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 4 1 3 0 1 0 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 1 * 1 * * * 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials * * * * * 0 

HGL (excluding natural gasoline) Alternativ
324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products * * * * 0 * 

325 Chemicals 2 * 2 * * * 

325110 Petrochemicals * * * 0 * 0 325120 Industrial Gases * * * * * 0 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals * * * * * * 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol * * * 0 * 0 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals * * * * * 0 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals * * * * * * 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins D * D * * * 325212 Synthetic Rubber * * * * * 0 

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments * * * * * * 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers * 0 * 0 0 0 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers * * * 0 * 0 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines * * * * * * 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation * * * * * * 

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals * 0 * 0 0 0 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 1 * 1 * * * 

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 1 * 1 * * * 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories * * * * * * 

327211 Flat Glass * * * * * 0 

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware * * * * 0 0 

327213 Glass Containers * * * * 0 0 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass * * * * 0 * 

327310 Cements * * * * 0 * 

327410 Lime * 0 * 0 0 0 

327420 Gypsum * 0 * 0 0 0 

327993 Mineral Wool * * * * * 0 

331 Primary Metals 1 * 1 * * * 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys * * * * * * 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel * * * * * * 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum * * * * * * 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum * * * * * * 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils * 0 * 0 0 0 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding * * * * 0 * 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum * * * * * * 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining * * * * * * 

3315 Foundries * * * * * * 

331511 Iron Foundries * * * * * 0 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries * * * * 0 * 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting * * * * * * 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 1 * 1 * * * 

333 Machinery 1 * 1 * * 0 334 Computer and Electronic Products * * * * * * 
334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices * * * * * 0 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components * * * * 0 * 336 Transportation Equipment 1 * 1 * * * 

336111 Automobiles * * * * 0 0 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles * 0 * 0 0 0 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts * * * * * 0 

336411 Aircraft * 0 * 0 0 0 

337 Furniture and Related Products * * * * * * 

339 Miscellaneous * * * * * 0 

Total 17 3 14 * 2 * 

Northeast Census Region

311 Food * * * * * * 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling * 0 * 0 0 0 

311221 Wet Corn Milling * 0 * 0 0 0 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing * 0 * 0 0 0 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food * * * * * 0 

3115 Dairy Product * * * * * * 

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing * * * 0 * 0 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products * * * * * * 

3121 Beverages * * * * * * 

3122 Tobacco * * * 0 * 0 

313 Textile Mills * * * * 0 * 

314 Textile Product Mills * 0 * 0 0 0 

315 Apparel * * * 0 0 0 316 Leather and Allied Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

321 Wood Products * * * * * * 

321113 Sawmills * * * * * * 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods * 0 * 0 0 0 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

3219 Other Wood Products * * * * 0 0 

322 Paper * * * * 0 0 

322110 Pulp Mills * 0 * 0 0 0 

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint * 0 * 0 0 0 

322122 Newsprint Mills 0 0 0 0 0 0 322130 Paperboard Mills * 0 * 0 0 0 

323 Printing and Related Support * 0 * 0 0 0 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products * * * 0 * * 

324110 Petroleum Refineries * * 0 0 * 0 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block * * * 0 * * 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials * 0 * 0 0 0 324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products * 0 * 0 0 0 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

325 Chemicals * * * * * 0 
325110 Petrochemicals * * * 0 * 0 

325120 Industrial Gases * 0 * 0 0 0 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals * * * * * 0 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol * * * 0 0 0 

325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0 0 0 0 0 0 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals * 0 * 0 0 0 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins * * * * * 0 325212 Synthetic Rubber * 0 * 0 0 0 

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments * 0 * 0 0 0 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers * 0 * 0 0 0 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers * * * 0 * 0 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines * * * * 0 0 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation * 0 * 0 0 0 

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals * 0 * 0 0 0 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products * * * * 0 0 

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products * * * * * * 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories * * * * 0 * 

327211 Flat Glass * 0 * 0 0 0 

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware * 0 * 0 0 0 

327213 Glass Containers * 0 * 0 0 0 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass * 0 * 0 0 0 

327310 Cements * * * * 0 0 

327410 Lime 0 0 0 0 0 0 327420 Gypsum * 0 * 0 0 0 

327993 Mineral Wool * * * 0 * 0 

331 Primary Metals * * * * * * 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys * * * * 0 0 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel * * * * * 0 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum * 0 * 0 0 0 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum * 0 * 0 0 0 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils * 0 * 0 0 0 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding * 0 * 0 0 0 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum * * * * * 0 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining * 0 * 0 0 0 

3315 Foundries * * * * 0 * 

331511 Iron Foundries * 0 * 0 0 0 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries * * * * 0 0 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting * * * 0 0 * 

332 Fabricated Metal Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

333 Machinery * * * * 0 0 334 Computer and Electronic Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices * 0 * 0 0 0 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components * 0 * 0 0 0 336 Transportation Equipment * 0 * 0 0 0 
336111 Automobiles 0 0 0 0 0 0 

336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0 0 0 0 0 0 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts * 0 * 0 0 0 

336411 Aircraft * 0 * 0 0 0 

337 Furniture and Related Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

339 Miscellaneous * * * 0 0 0 

Total 2 * 2 * * * 

Midwest Census Region

311 Food * * * * * * 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling * * * * * * 

311221 Wet Corn Milling * * * 0 * 0 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing * 0 * 0 0 0 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food * * * * 0 0 

3115 Dairy Product * * * * * * 

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing * * * 0 * 0 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

3121 Beverages * 0 * 0 0 0 

3122 Tobacco 0 0 0 0 0 0 

313 Textile Mills * 0 * 0 0 0 

314 Textile Product Mills 0 0 0 0 0 0 

315 Apparel 0 0 0 0 0 0 316 Leather and Allied Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

321 Wood Products * * * * * * 

321113 Sawmills * * * * * * 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods * * * * * 0 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

3219 Other Wood Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

322 Paper * * * * * 0 

322110 Pulp Mills * 0 * 0 0 0 

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint * * * * 0 0 

322122 Newsprint Mills 0 0 0 0 0 0 322130 Paperboard Mills * * * * 0 0 

323 Printing and Related Support * * * * 0 0 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 1 1 1 * 1 * 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 1 1 1 0 1 0 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block * * * * 0 * 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials * * * * * 0 324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products * 0 * 0 0 0 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products * * * 0 0 * 

325 Chemicals D * D * * * 

325110 Petrochemicals * 0 * 0 0 0 325120 Industrial Gases * * * * * 0 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals * * * * 0 0 
325193 Ethyl Alcohol * * * 0 * 0 

325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals * * * 0 * 0 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals * * * * * * 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins * * * * * * 325212 Synthetic Rubber * 0 * 0 0 0 

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments * 0 * 0 0 0 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers * 0 * 0 0 0 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers * * * 0 * 0 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines * * * * 0 0 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation * 0 * 0 0 0 

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals * 0 * 0 0 0 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products * * * * 0 0 

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products * * * * * * 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories * * * * * * 

327211 Flat Glass * 0 * 0 0 0 

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware * 0 * 0 0 0 

327213 Glass Containers * 0 * 0 0 0 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass * * * * 0 * 

327310 Cements * 0 * 0 0 0 

327410 Lime * 0 * 0 0 0 

327420 Gypsum * 0 * 0 0 0 

327993 Mineral Wool * 0 * 0 0 0 

331 Primary Metals * * * * * * 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys * * * * * * 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel * * * * 0 * 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum * * * * 0 0 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum * * * * 0 0 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils * 0 * 0 0 0 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding * 0 * 0 0 0 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum * * * * * * 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining * * * * * * 

3315 Foundries * * * * * * 

331511 Iron Foundries * * * * * 0 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries * * * * 0 * 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting * * * * * 0 

332 Fabricated Metal Products * * * * * * 

333 Machinery 1 * 1 * * 0 334 Computer and Electronic Products * * * * * * 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices * * * 0 * 0 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components * * * * 0 0 336 Transportation Equipment D * D * * * 

336111 Automobiles * * * * 0 0 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles * 0 * 0 0 0 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts * * * 0 * 0 
336411 Aircraft * 0 * 0 0 0 

337 Furniture and Related Products * * * * * * 

339 Miscellaneous * * * * 0 0 

Total 5 1 4 * 1 * 

South Census Region

311 Food 1 * * * * * 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling * * * * 0 * 

311221 Wet Corn Milling * 0 * 0 0 0 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing * * * * 0 0 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food * * * * 0 0 

3115 Dairy Product * * * 0 * 0 

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing * * * * * * 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products * * * * * 0 

3121 Beverages * * * * * 0 

3122 Tobacco * * * * * 0 

313 Textile Mills * * * * * * 

314 Textile Product Mills * * * 0 * * 

315 Apparel * * * * 0 0 316 Leather and Allied Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

321 Wood Products * * * * * * 

321113 Sawmills * * * * * * 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods * * * * 0 * 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

3219 Other Wood Products * * * * 0 * 

322 Paper * * * 0 * 0 

322110 Pulp Mills * 0 * 0 0 0 

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint * * * 0 * 0 

322122 Newsprint Mills * 0 * 0 0 0 322130 Paperboard Mills * 0 * 0 0 0 

323 Printing and Related Support * * * * 0 0 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 1 * 1 * * * 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 1 * * 0 * 0 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block * * * 0 0 * 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials * * * * * 0 324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products * 0 * 0 0 0 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

325 Chemicals D * D * * * 

325110 Petrochemicals * 0 * 0 0 0 325120 Industrial Gases * * * * 0 0 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals * * * 0 0 * 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol * 0 * 0 0 0 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals * * * * 0 0 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals * * * 0 * 0 
325211 Plastics Materials and Resins D * D * * * 

325212 Synthetic Rubber * * * * * 0 

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments * * * * * * 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers * 0 * 0 0 0 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers * 0 * 0 0 0 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines * * * 0 * * 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation * * * 0 * * 

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals * 0 * 0 0 0 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products * * * * * * 

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products * * * * * * 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories * * * * 0 * 

327211 Flat Glass * * * * 0 0 

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware * * * * 0 0 

327213 Glass Containers * * * * 0 0 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass * * * * 0 * 

327310 Cements * 0 * 0 0 0 

327410 Lime * 0 * 0 0 0 

327420 Gypsum * 0 * 0 0 0 

327993 Mineral Wool * 0 * 0 0 0 

331 Primary Metals * * * * * * 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys * * * * * * 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel * 0 * 0 0 0 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum * * * * * * 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum * * * * * * 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils * 0 * 0 0 0 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding * * * * 0 * 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum * * * * * 0 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining * * * * * 0 

3315 Foundries * * * 0 * 0 

331511 Iron Foundries * * * 0 * 0 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries * 0 * 0 0 0 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting * 0 * 0 0 0 

332 Fabricated Metal Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

333 Machinery * * * * 0 0 334 Computer and Electronic Products * * * 0 * 0 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices * * * 0 * 0 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components * * * 0 0 * 336 Transportation Equipment D * D * * * 

336111 Automobiles * 0 * 0 0 0 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles * 0 * 0 0 0 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts * * * * * 0 

336411 Aircraft * 0 * 0 0 0 

337 Furniture and Related Products * * * * * 0 

339 Miscellaneous * * * 0 * 0 
Total 5 1 5 * * * 

West Census Region

311 Food 1 * Q * * * 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling * * * * * 0 

311221 Wet Corn Milling * * * * 0 0 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing * * * * 0 0 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food * * * * 0 * 

3115 Dairy Product * * * * * * 

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing * 0 * 0 0 0 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products * * * * * * 

3121 Beverages * * * * * * 

3122 Tobacco 0 0 0 0 0 0 

313 Textile Mills * 0 * 0 0 0 

314 Textile Product Mills * 0 * 0 0 0 

315 Apparel * * 0 * 0 0 316 Leather and Allied Products * * * 0 * * 

321 Wood Products * * * * * * 

321113 Sawmills * * * * * * 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods * * * 0 * * 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

3219 Other Wood Products * * * * * 0 

322 Paper * * * * * * 

322110 Pulp Mills 0 0 0 0 0 0 

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint * 0 * 0 0 0 

322122 Newsprint Mills * 0 * 0 0 0 322130 Paperboard Mills * * * * * * 

323 Printing and Related Support * * * * * 0 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 3 1 2 * 1 * 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 2 1 1 0 1 0 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block * * * 0 0 * 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials * 0 * 0 0 0 324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products * 0 * 0 0 0 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products * * * * 0 * 

325 Chemicals * * * * 0 * 

325110 Petrochemicals 0 0 0 0 0 0 325120 Industrial Gases * 0 * 0 0 0 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals * * * 0 0 * 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol * 0 * 0 0 0 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals * 0 * 0 0 0 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals * * * * 0 * 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins * 0 * 0 0 0 325212 Synthetic Rubber * 0 * 0 0 0 

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments * 0 * 0 0 0 
325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers * 0 * 0 0 0 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers * * * 0 0 0 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines * * * * 0 0 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation * * * * 0 0 

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals * 0 * 0 0 0 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products * * * * * * 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories * * * * * * 

327211 Flat Glass * * * 0 * 0 

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware * 0 * 0 0 0 

327213 Glass Containers * 0 * 0 0 0 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass * * * * 0 0 

327310 Cements * * * 0 0 * 

327410 Lime * 0 * 0 0 0 

327420 Gypsum * 0 * 0 0 0 
327993 Mineral Wool * * * * 0 0 

331 Primary Metals * * * * * * 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys * 0 * 0 0 0 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel * * * * * * 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum * 0 * 0 0 0 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum * 0 * 0 0 0 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils * 0 * 0 0 0 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding * 0 * 0 0 0 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum * * * * 0 0 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining * 0 * 0 0 0 

3315 Foundries * * * * * * 

331511 Iron Foundries * * * * 0 0 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries * 0 * 0 0 0 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting * 0 * 0 0 0 

332 Fabricated Metal Products * * * * 0 0 

333 Machinery * * * * 0 0 334 Computer and Electronic Products * * * * 0 0 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices * * * * 0 0 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components * 0 * 0 0 0 336 Transportation Equipment * * * * 0 0 

336111 Automobiles * * * * 0 0 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles * 0 * 0 0 0 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts * * * * 0 0 

336411 Aircraft * 0 * 0 0 0 

337 Furniture and Related Products * 0 * 0 0 0 

339 Miscellaneous * * * 0 0 0 

Total 4 1 3 * 1 * Economic Characteristic (f)

Value of Shipments and Receipts

(million dollars)

Under 20 4 * 4 * * * 

20‐49 3 * 2 * * * 

50‐99 1 * 1 * * * 

100‐249 2 * 2 * * * 

250‐499 1 * 1 * * * 

500 and Over 6 2 4 * 2 * 

Total 17 3 14 * 2 * 

Employment Size

Under 50 4 * 4 * * * 
50‐99 2 * 2 * * * 

100‐249 3 * 3 * * * 

250‐499 3 1 2 * 1 * 

500‐999 3 * 2 * * * 

1000 and Over 1 1 1 * * * 

Total 17 3 14 * 2 * 

(a) The Bureau of the Census classifies establishments using the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

(b) Alternative Energy Sources consist of those energy sources that could have been substituted for HGL (excluding natural gasoline) during 2018. The quantities 

barrels, and therefore represent the quantity of HGL (excluding natural gasoline) that could have been displaced by the given alternative type of energy.

(c) Total Consumed represents those quantities (Total Inputs) of HGL (excluding natural gasoline) that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an ad

switching status was not ascertained.

(d) Electricity Receipts represents those quantities of electricity generated off the manufacturing establishment site and available at the site for consumption. It 

payment was made, quantities transferred in, quantities purchased and paid for by a central purchasing entity, and quantities for which payment was made in kin

generated onsite. Electricity Receipts has not been adjusted to account for any quantities that might have been resold or transferred out. The estimates include th

switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching status was not ascertained.

(e) Other includes all other types of energy not already identified that respondents indicated could have been consumed in place of HGL (excluding natural gaso

(f) Value of Shipments and Receipts and Employment Size categories were supplied by the Bureau of the Census.

* Estimate less than 0.5.

D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

NA=Not available.Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.

Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Demand and Integrated Statistics, Form EIA‐846, 2018 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Su

data files for the 2018 Annual Survey of Manufactures.

The Census Bureau has reviewed this data product for unauthorized disclosure of confidential information and has approved the disclosure avoidance practices app

and (Approval ID: CBDRB‐FY21‐312).
Released: February 2021

Next MECS will be fielded in 2022.

RSE Table 10.12 Relative Standard Errors for Table 10.12;

Unit: Percents.

NAICS Total Not Electricity Natural DistillaCode(a) Subsector and Industry Consumed(c) Switchable Switchable Receipts(d) Gas Fuel 

Total United States

311 Food 18.4 14.0 22.8 10.4 27.7 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 15.0 0.0 16.8 0.0 0.0 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 5.8 2.0 7.3 38.8 73.3 

3115 Dairy Product 12.9 17.1 19.5 0.0 29.1 

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 22.0 78.1 22.4 75.1 70.0 7

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 11.3 40.9 11.5 43.7 35.0 8

3121 Beverages 12.9 42.9 13.2 44.0 41.2 8

3122 Tobacco 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

313 Textile Mills 25.7 50.0 7.5 3.1 50.9 5314 Textile Product Mills 29.1 36.6 35.0 X 36.6 315 Apparel 42.3 98.1 37.9 4.5 X 316 Leather and Allied Products 31.1 78.7 31.4 X 85.2 

321 Wood Products 5.6 19.1 5.8 30.8 35.3 1

321113 Sawmills 8.6 1.8 9.7 16.8 14.9 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 3.1 25.0 3.1 53.3 18.3 7

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 5.9 X 5.9 X X 

3219 Other Wood Products 14.7 48.5 15.1 43.1 54.5 5

322 Paper 11.1 47.2 11.7 72.4 74.3 

322110 Pulp Mills 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 322122 Newsprint Mills 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

323 Printing and Related Support 21.4 55.8 22.3 55.8 91.1 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 5.6 2.6 8.3 90.6 0.0 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 36.8 25.7 47.2 94.9 0.0 324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 2.6 1.4 2.6 2.6 0.0 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 19.5 X 19.5 X X 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 

325 Chemicals 13.9 59.7 13.1 37.2 56.9 1

325110 Petrochemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 

HGL (excluding natural gasoline) Alternative 
325120 Industrial Gases 70.3 65.2 75.7 59.8 65.0 

325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 9.2 25.1 9.2 38.4 77.3 3

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 8.6 26.0 8.9 X 26.4 

325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 8.3 34.8 8.3 42.3 27.7 3325211 Plastics Materials and Resins D 38.2 D 56.2 14.9 2

325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 86.5 X 86.5 X X 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 25.5 2.3 26.6 46.2 0.0 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 30.1 0.3 31.6 53.2 0.0 

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 1.5 X 1.5 X X 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 17.3 59.5 15.6 69.9 94.5 8

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 27.5 52.8 29.3 68.9 62.7 7

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 5.5 23.0 5.8 22.9 6.4 6

327211 Flat Glass 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 27.7 0.0 28.5 0.0 X 

327213 Glass Containers 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 

327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 1.9 12.9 1.9 0.0 X 5327310 Cements 1.1 11.3 1.2 0.0 X 3

327410 Lime 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

327420 Gypsum 1.4 X 1.4 X X 

327993 Mineral Wool 6.3 0.0 6.5 0.0 0.0 

331 Primary Metals 2.2 11.8 2.3 30.7 19.7 1

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 15.4 44.7 16.6 52.6 62.0 6

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 1.0 22.8 1.0 20.6 35.2 2

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 1.1 25.5 1.1 0.3 35.2 3

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 2.3 38.1 2.3 67.4 X 4

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 1.9 37.0 1.7 42.4 46.8 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 3.1 0.0 3.3 0.0 0.0 

3315 Foundries 1.8 1.5 2.0 21.4 5.5 

331511 Iron Foundries 4.5 26.7 4.4 13.2 73.2 

331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 1.4 62.0 1.4 73.2 X 6

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 2.9 0.0 4.9 0.0 0.0 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 18.3 48.6 19.2 54.7 58.7 9333 Machinery 28.0 47.4 28.3 66.3 86.2 

334 Computer and Electronic Products 48.0 89.7 30.1 94.9 3.8 9

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 13.2 52.1 1.2 0.0 3.8 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 24.5 93.9 25.4 95.4 X 7336 Transportation Equipment 13.5 48.6 14.1 48.8 56.6 7

336111 Automobiles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 

336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 X 0.0 X X 
3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 18.5 33.2 18.5 46.1 56.6 

336411 Aircraft 52.7 X 52.7 X X 

337 Furniture and Related Products 24.6 40.4 25.6 58.2 49.0 9

339 Miscellaneous 45.0 67.8 52.9 99.0 69.8 

Total 3.9 6.4 4.5 22.4 3.6 1

Northeast Census Region

311 Food 15.0 20.9 19.5 15.2 58.6 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 14.9 72.7 15.4 0.0 73.3 

3115 Dairy Product 10.2 0.0 37.0 0.0 0.0 

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 35.1 93.5 35.5 X 93.5 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 29.5 2.3 30.1 2.5 2.3 9

3121 Beverages 29.7 2.5 30.3 2.5 2.5 9

3122 Tobacco 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 

313 Textile Mills 3.7 0.5 5.6 13.4 X 314 Textile Product Mills 54.9 X 54.9 X X 315 Apparel 68.3 99.4 69.2 X X 316 Leather and Allied Products 9.1 X 9.1 X X 

321 Wood Products 3.1 7.6 3.1 42.2 12.0 

321113 Sawmills 7.1 2.3 10.3 20.2 12.0 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 9.3 X 9.3 X X 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

3219 Other Wood Products 29.1 64.7 29.8 64.7 X 

322 Paper 30.1 73.6 30.6 60.0 X 

322110 Pulp Mills 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 X 0.0 X X 322122 Newsprint Mills X X X X X 

322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

323 Printing and Related Support 61.4 X 61.4 X X 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 1.3 1.5 0.8 X 0.0 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 5.0 5.5 4.2 X 0.0 324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 4.3 X 4.3 X X 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

325 Chemicals 18.3 7.5 18.5 51.5 6.1 

325110 Petrochemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 

325120 Industrial Gases 85.5 X 85.5 X X 

325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 16.7 77.3 17.5 77.3 77.3 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals X X X X X 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 19.5 X 19.5 X X 
325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 8.1 0.4 8.6 22.5 0.0 

325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 46.2 77.9 46.4 77.9 X 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 50.1 X 50.1 X X 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 63.8 98.3 47.7 98.3 X 

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 30.3 94.5 31.2 17.1 98.9 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 8.2 17.3 9.2 17.6 X 

327211 Flat Glass 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 65.7 X 65.7 X X 

327213 Glass Containers 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 2.9 X 2.9 X X 

327310 Cements 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 

327410 Lime X X X X X 

327420 Gypsum 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

327993 Mineral Wool 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 

331 Primary Metals 5.8 5.0 6.1 29.4 32.4 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 38.9 51.0 39.4 67.4 63.3 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 X 0.0 X X 331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 12.4 36.3 12.7 44.5 24.1 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

3315 Foundries 2.8 3.4 3.1 73.9 X 

331511 Iron Foundries 1.2 X 1.2 X X 

331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 1.2 73.9 0.8 73.9 X 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 6.6 0.0 9.7 X X 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 60.9 X 60.9 X X 333 Machinery 38.8 99.0 38.8 99.0 X 

334 Computer and Electronic Products 51.8 X 51.8 X X 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 41.9 X 41.9 X X 

336 Transportation Equipment 12.4 X 12.4 X X 

336111 Automobiles X X X X X 

336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles X X X X X 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 2.3 X 2.3 X X 

336411 Aircraft 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

337 Furniture and Related Products 53.4 X 53.4 X X 

339 Miscellaneous 56.4 99.0 66.9 X X 

Total 8.7 25.3 9.1 77.3 28.3 
Midwest Census Region

311 Food 30.7 12.2 31.3 15.9 12.3 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 22.0 0.0 27.6 0.0 0.0 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 7.4 0.0 7.4 0.0 X 

3115 Dairy Product 50.2 26.4 52.4 0.0 25.6 

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 16.6 97.1 16.8 X 97.1 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 26.7 X 26.7 X X 

3121 Beverages 26.7 X 26.7 X X 

3122 Tobacco X X X X X 

313 Textile Mills 33.0 X 33.0 X X 314 Textile Product Mills X X X X X 315 Apparel X X X X X 316 Leather and Allied Products 48.1 X 48.1 X X 

321 Wood Products 18.5 21.3 18.6 17.1 21.9 

321113 Sawmills 20.8 43.5 20.8 70.6 70.6 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 10.5 0.0 10.5 0.0 0.0 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 7.2 X 7.2 X X 

3219 Other Wood Products 25.6 X 25.6 X X 

322 Paper 21.7 62.7 23.0 68.6 98.9 

322110 Pulp Mills 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 322122 Newsprint Mills X X X X X 

322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 

323 Printing and Related Support 35.9 71.1 38.2 71.1 X 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 1.2 2.5 0.2 92.0 0.0 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 30.3 28.9 54.1 94.9 X 324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 1.8 3.5 1.8 3.5 0.0 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 9.3 X 9.3 X X 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 

325 Chemicals D 85.2 D 56.9 12.2 1

325110 Petrochemicals 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

325120 Industrial Gases 25.8 65.0 27.4 65.0 65.0 

325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 4.6 0.0 4.7 0.0 X 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 14.6 26.4 17.7 X 26.4 

325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 10.6 22.7 10.9 22.7 69.0 6325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 8.1 58.2 8.1 58.2 93.1 1

325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 39.4 X 39.4 X X 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 
3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 37.8 0.0 37.8 0.0 X 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 40.1 X 40.1 X X 

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 25.8 59.9 27.7 59.9 X 

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 33.0 4.9 33.5 0.0 6.9 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 13.8 3.4 15.9 0.0 6.9 

327211 Flat Glass 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 8.6 X 8.6 X X 

327213 Glass Containers 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 8.5 43.6 8.7 0.0 X 4

327310 Cements 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

327410 Lime 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

327420 Gypsum 1.5 X 1.5 X X 

327993 Mineral Wool 3.2 X 3.2 X X 

331 Primary Metals 2.1 18.1 2.0 48.3 5.2 5

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 17.8 46.6 20.1 54.2 X 7

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 3.8 0.0 3.8 0.0 X 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 6.8 0.0 7.0 0.0 X 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 4.6 X 4.6 X X 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 0.6 5.6 0.6 4.4 7.1 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

3315 Foundries 2.2 1.5 2.4 9.2 6.0 6

331511 Iron Foundries 5.6 36.6 5.6 36.6 53.0 

331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 2.5 46.9 2.5 62.6 X 6

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 0.8 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 21.5 49.2 23.6 55.4 58.7 9333 Machinery 41.3 93.2 41.7 99.0 86.2 

334 Computer and Electronic Products 87.3 90.8 70.0 95.1 65.3 9

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 53.0 65.3 0.0 X 65.3 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 33.4 95.4 35.4 95.4 X 336 Transportation Equipment D 72.4 D 72.8 80.5 9

336111 Automobiles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 

336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 47.6 80.5 47.6 X 80.5 

336411 Aircraft 81.1 X 81.1 X X 

337 Furniture and Related Products 31.9 58.6 34.4 73.8 74.9 9

339 Miscellaneous 72.8 98.1 45.8 99.0 X 

Total 7.0 12.0 7.9 26.4 2.4 1

South Census Region

311 Food 17.7 7.3 21.7 14.7 0.1 6

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 35.1 0.0 41.3 0.0 X 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0 X 0.0 X X 
31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 17.6 0.0 17.6 0.0 X 

3115 Dairy Product 0.4 0.0 21.3 X 0.0 

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 28.7 86.4 29.4 75.1 92.2 7

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 10.0 62.1 10.1 65.4 73.7 

3121 Beverages 17.1 65.9 17.9 65.9 97.2 

3122 Tobacco 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

313 Textile Mills 50.3 71.6 20.4 3.1 50.9 7314 Textile Product Mills 34.0 36.6 42.9 X 36.6 315 Apparel 45.1 0.0 45.4 0.0 X 316 Leather and Allied Products 45.9 X 45.9 X X 

321 Wood Products 15.5 52.1 15.6 47.7 84.0 5

321113 Sawmills 19.3 49.3 19.4 33.0 84.0 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 3.3 59.7 3.0 54.5 X 9

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 9.3 X 9.3 X X 

3219 Other Wood Products 27.8 54.2 27.9 54.2 X 5

322 Paper 14.2 77.9 14.3 X 77.9 

322110 Pulp Mills 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 322122 Newsprint Mills 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

323 Printing and Related Support 28.0 99.0 28.1 99.0 X 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 9.1 23.6 9.6 0.0 0.0 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 34.5 40.8 56.2 X X 324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 7.7 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 22.3 X 22.3 X X 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

325 Chemicals D 44.8 D 50.7 68.8 1

325110 Petrochemicals 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

325120 Industrial Gases 66.4 72.5 2.9 72.5 X 

325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 10.6 0.0 10.6 X X 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 0.0 X 0.0 X X 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 10.2 17.5 10.2 X 17.5 325211 Plastics Materials and Resins D 45.9 D 95.3 76.8 5

325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 52.1 X 52.1 X X 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 1.4 0.0 1.8 X 0.0 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 2.0 0.0 3.4 X 0.0 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 1.6 X 1.6 X X 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 22.7 68.1 23.2 86.5 94.5 8

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 28.6 26.3 29.1 22.6 90.5 8
327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 7.2 89.4 7.0 89.4 X 8

327211 Flat Glass 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 33.2 0.0 35.6 0.0 X 

327213 Glass Containers 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 

327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 1.7 14.6 1.7 0.0 X 6

327310 Cements 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

327410 Lime 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

327420 Gypsum 2.2 X 2.2 X X 

327993 Mineral Wool 12.5 X 12.5 X X 

331 Primary Metals 6.8 24.2 7.1 49.8 28.8 1

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 42.7 X 42.7 X X 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.9 26.3 0.9 56.7 35.2 2

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 1.0 34.5 1.0 4.0 35.2 3

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 2.7 38.1 2.7 67.4 X 4

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 9.0 47.0 3.9 53.2 50.7 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

3315 Foundries 4.2 81.7 4.1 X 81.7 

331511 Iron Foundries 7.6 81.7 7.3 X 81.7 

331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 1.9 X 1.9 X X 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 20.9 X 20.9 X X 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 31.0 X 31.0 X X 333 Machinery 41.2 61.7 43.3 96.5 X 

334 Computer and Electronic Products 40.2 0.0 41.8 X 0.0 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 28.3 73.3 28.4 X X 7

336 Transportation Equipment D 66.4 D 66.5 58.5 8

336111 Automobiles 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 15.8 40.4 16.1 81.1 58.5 

336411 Aircraft 26.1 X 26.1 X X 

337 Furniture and Related Products 24.7 53.7 26.5 93.6 63.2 

339 Miscellaneous 67.6 60.5 68.1 X 69.8 

Total 6.1 17.4 6.5 30.0 14.3 4

West Census Region

311 Food 44.8 29.6 57.3 15.3 85.7 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 43.1 0.0 46.1 0.0 0.0 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 7.4 1.5 14.2 39.7 X 

3115 Dairy Product 27.1 50.7 2.0 0.0 87.3 

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 59.3 X 59.3 X X 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 20.7 51.2 20.9 55.9 97.4 9
3121 Beverages 20.7 51.2 20.9 55.9 97.4 9

3122 Tobacco X X X X X 

313 Textile Mills 73.6 X 73.6 X X 314 Textile Product Mills 92.2 X 92.2 X X 315 Apparel 32.2 32.2 X 32.2 X 316 Leather and Allied Products 33.4 78.7 3.6 X 85.2 

321 Wood Products 10.8 29.2 11.6 54.6 36.1 7

321113 Sawmills 18.5 1.0 20.7 41.8 0.0 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 6.1 26.4 6.5 X 18.5 9

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 7.7 X 7.7 X X 

3219 Other Wood Products 25.2 53.9 27.9 55.7 54.5 

322 Paper 26.4 93.9 23.4 97.8 0.0 

322110 Pulp Mills X X X X X 

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 X 0.0 X X 322122 Newsprint Mills 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 

323 Printing and Related Support 44.5 80.4 50.3 80.4 91.1 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 10.0 0.0 14.2 0.0 0.0 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 56.5 0.0 56.5 X X 324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 1.5 X 1.5 X X 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 

325 Chemicals 51.7 27.9 51.9 46.8 X 4

325110 Petrochemicals X X X X X 

325120 Industrial Gases 95.1 X 95.1 X X 

325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 12.3 60.1 11.4 X X 6

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 0.0 X 0.0 X X 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 14.2 68.0 15.3 68.0 X 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 4.7 X 4.7 X X 

325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 88.6 X 88.6 X X 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 41.8 10.7 42.0 1.3 X 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 46.1 53.2 46.2 53.2 X 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 40.8 X 40.8 X X 

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 65.5 74.6 71.3 84.6 85.6 9

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 3.9 0.0 4.1 0.0 0.0 

327211 Flat Glass 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 12.0 X 12.0 X X 

327213 Glass Containers 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 3.7 0.0 3.8 0.0 X 
327310 Cements 23.8 30.1 25.0 X X 3

327410 Lime 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

327420 Gypsum 0.1 X 0.1 X X 

327993 Mineral Wool 4.1 0.0 5.7 0.0 X 

331 Primary Metals 3.6 4.1 3.7 0.7 4.1 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 1.5 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 3.6 X 3.6 X X 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 5.6 X 5.6 X X 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 4.6 0.0 4.8 0.0 X 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 23.5 X 23.5 X X 

3315 Foundries 11.8 8.8 12.1 1.5 4.1 

331511 Iron Foundries 49.5 0.0 50.6 0.0 X 

331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 9.8 X 9.8 X X 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 0.4 X 0.4 X X 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 43.2 87.9 43.5 87.9 X 333 Machinery 50.8 84.9 54.4 73.7 X 

334 Computer and Electronic Products 68.8 0.0 69.2 0.0 X 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 5.3 0.0 5.5 0.0 X 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 80.5 X 80.5 X X 

336 Transportation Equipment 37.6 0.8 40.5 0.8 X 

336111 Automobiles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 

336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 X 0.0 X X 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 6.9 55.8 6.9 55.8 X 

336411 Aircraft 12.1 X 12.1 X X 

337 Furniture and Related Products 52.5 X 52.5 X X 

339 Miscellaneous 48.6 99.0 49.4 X X 

Total 9.8 5.0 12.6 34.1 5.2 Economic Characteristic (f)

Value of Shipments and Receipts

(million dollars)

Under 20 9.2 17.7 10.0 31.5 39.3 20‐49 17.1 31.9 19.3 62.9 63.6 5

50‐99 12.4 43.4 9.6 30.9 45.6 1

100‐249 7.6 16.6 8.0 33.9 17.8 250‐499 9.8 30.1 10.3 38.1 9.3 2500 and Over 2.6 2.4 3.6 43.3 0.1 

Total 3.9 6.4 4.5 22.4 3.6 1
Employment Size

Under 50 10.4 27.3 11.1 60.2 53.4 50‐99 17.4 17.0 20.2 29.9 24.0 

100‐249 8.1 32.1 7.3 33.3 32.1 4

250‐499 6.1 1.6 8.4 39.0 1.0 8

500‐999 3.5 12.5 3.3 37.5 1.3 

1000 and Over 5.4 4.4 8.1 65.5 0.2 

Total 3.9 6.4 4.5 22.4 3.6 1

(a) The Bureau of the Census classifies establishments using the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

(b) Alternative Energy Sources consist of those energy sources that could have been substituted for HGL (excluding natural gasoline) during 2018. The quantities are 

and therefore represent the quantity of HGL (excluding natural gasoline) that could have been displaced by the given alternative type of energy.

(c) Total Consumed represents those quantities (Total Inputs) of HGL (excluding natural gasoline) that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additi

switching status was not ascertained.

(d) Electricity Receipts represents those quantities of electricity generated off the manufacturing establishment site and available at the site for consumption. It incl

payment was made, quantities transferred in, quantities purchased and paid for by a central purchasing entity, and quantities for which payment was made in kind. It 

generated onsite. Electricity Receipts has not been adjusted to account for any quantities that might have been resold or transferred out. The estimates include those 

switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching status was not ascertained.

(e) Other includes all other types of energy not already identified that respondents indicated could have been consumed in place of HGL (excluding natural gasoline

(f) Value of Shipments and Receipts and Employment Size categories were supplied by the Bureau of the Census.

* Estimate less than 0.5.

D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

X=Not defined because RSE corresponds to a data table value of zero.

NA=Not available.

Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.

Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Demand and Integrated Statistics, Form EIA‐846, 2018 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

data files for the 2018 Annual Survey of Manufactures.

The Census Bureau has reviewed this data product for unauthorized disclosure of confidential information and has approved the disclosure avoidance practices applied 

(Approval ID: CBDRB‐FY21‐312).