Released: October 2017

Next MECS will be fielded in 2019

Table 2.2 Nonfuel (Feedstock) Use of Combustible Energy, 2014;

 Level: National and Regional Data; 

 Row: NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources;

 Unit: Trillion Btu.

NAICS Residual Distillate Natural HGL (excluding Coke

Code(a) Subsector and Industry Total Fuel Oil Fuel Oil(b) Gas(c) natural gasoline)(d) Coal and Breeze Other(e)

Total United States

311 Food 4 0 1 2 * 0 0 Q

 3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 3 0 * 1 0 0 0 Q

 311221 Wet Corn Milling * 0 0 0 0 0 0 *

 31131 Sugar Manufacturing * 0 0 * 0 0 0 *

 3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 1 0 1 * 0 0 0 *

 3115 Dairy Product 1 0 0 1 * 0 0 *

 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing * 0 * * 0 0 0 *

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products * 0 * * 0 0 0 *

 3121 Beverages * 0 * * 0 0 0 *

 3122 Tobacco * 0 * 0 0 0 0 *

313 Textile Mills * 0 0 * * 0 0 *

314 Textile Product Mills * 0 0 * 0 0 0 *

315 Apparel 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

316 Leather and Allied Products * * 0 0 * 0 0 0

321 Wood Products 2 * 2 * * 0 0 *

 321113 Sawmills * 0 * * * 0 0 *

 3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods * * * * * 0 0 *

 321219 Reconstituted Wood Products * * * 0 0 0 0 *

 3219 Other Wood Products * 0 * * * 0 0 *

322 Paper 1 0 * * * 0 0 *

 322110 Pulp Mills * 0 0 0 0 0 0 *

 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint * 0 0 * 0 0 0 *

 322122 Newsprint Mills * 0 0 0 0 0 0 *

 322130 Paperboard Mills * 0 * 0 * 0 0 *

323 Printing and Related Support * 0 * * 0 0 0 *

324 Petroleum and Coal Products W 0 1 1 * W W 544

 324110 Petroleum Refineries 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 373 0 * * * 0 0 372

 324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 153 0 * 0 * Q 0 152

 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products W 0 * * 0 W W 19

325 Chemicals W 59 4 494 2,361 12 6 W

 325110 Petrochemicals 998 W * * 922 0 0 W

 325120 Industrial Gases 87 0 0 87 * 0 0 *

 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals W W * 10 1 * 6 W

 325193 Ethyl Alcohol 1 0 0 1 * 0 0 *

 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 *

 325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 843 * 4 111 554 12 0 162

 325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 1,306 0 * 48 872 0 0 386

 325212 Synthetic Rubber * 0 * * 0 0 0 *

 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments * 0 0 * 0 0 0 *

 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers W 0 * 225 0 0 0 W

 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers * 0 0 * 0 0 0 *

 3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 1 0 0 * * 0 0 *

 325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation * 0 0 * 0 0 0 *

 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals * 0 0 * * 0 0 *

326 Plastics and Rubber Products Q 0 0 Q * 0 0 *

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products W * Q * * * 0 W

 327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories * 0 * * * * 0 *

 327211 Flat Glass * 0 * * * * 0 *

 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware * 0 0 * * 0 0 *

 327213 Glass Containers * 0 0 0 * 0 0 *

 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass * 0 * * * 0 0 *

 327310 Cements 3 0 0 * * 0 0 3

 327410 Lime * 0 0 0 * 0 0 *

 327420 Gypsum * 0 0 0 0 0 0 *

 327993 Mineral Wool * * * * * 0 0 *
331 Primary Metals W * * 46 * W W 16

 331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys W 0 * 42 0 W W 1

 3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 1 0 0 1 * * 0 *

 3313 Alumina and Aluminum 11 * * 3 * 0 0 9

 331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum * 0 * * * 0 0 *

 331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils * 0 * * 0 0 0 *

 331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 1 * 0 1 * 0 0 *

 3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 13 0 0 * 0 4 4 6

 331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 4 0 0 0 0 4 1 *

 3315 Foundries 2 0 * * * 1 * *

 331511 Iron Foundries 2 0 0 * * 1 * *

 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting Foundries * 0 * * * 0 0 *

 331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting * 0 0 * * 0 0 *

332 Fabricated Metal Products Q 0 0 Q * * 0 Q

333 Machinery Q * * Q * 0 0 *

334 Computer and Electronic Products * 0 * * 0 0 0 *

 334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices * 0 * 0 0 0 0 *

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components Q 0 0 * 0 0 * Q

336 Transportation Equipment 6 0 0 4 * * 0 Q

 336111 Automobiles * 0 0 * * 0 0 *

 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles * 0 0 * * 0 0 *

 3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 2 0 0 1 * 0 0 Q

 336411 Aircraft * 0 0 0 * 0 0 *

337 Furniture and Related Products * 0 0 0 * 0 0 *

339 Miscellaneous * 0 0 * 0 0 0 *

Subtotal 4,758 59 8 554 2,363 484 81 1,209

Miscellaneous Nonfuel Products(f) 529 0 0 0 0 0 0 529

Total 5,287 59 8 554 2,363 484 81 1,738

Northeast Census Region

311 Food * 0 0 * * 0 0 *

 3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 311221 Wet Corn Milling 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 3115 Dairy Product * 0 0 0 * 0 0 0

 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing * 0 0 * 0 0 0 *

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products * 0 0 0 0 0 0 *

 3121 Beverages * 0 0 0 0 0 0 *

 3122 Tobacco 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

313 Textile Mills * 0 0 * 0 0 0 0

314 Textile Product Mills 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

315 Apparel 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

316 Leather and Allied Products 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

321 Wood Products * 0 * * * 0 0 *

 321113 Sawmills * 0 * * * 0 0 *

 3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods * 0 * 0 * 0 0 *

 321219 Reconstituted Wood Products * 0 * 0 0 0 0 *

 3219 Other Wood Products * 0 0 * 0 0 0 0

322 Paper * 0 * * 0 0 0 *

 322110 Pulp Mills 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint * 0 0 * 0 0 0 *

 322122 Newsprint Mills 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 322130 Paperboard Mills * 0 0 0 0 0 0 *

323 Printing and Related Support * 0 0 0 0 0 0 *

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 87 0 * 1 * 0 0 86

 324110 Petroleum Refineries 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 78 0 * * 0 0 0 78

 324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 8 0 0 0 * 0 0 8

 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products * 0 * * 0 0 0 0

325 Chemicals 79 0 0 2 76 0 0 1

 325110 Petrochemicals * 0 0 0 0 0 0 *

 325120 Industrial Gases 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 1 0 0 * 0 0 0 1

 325193 Ethyl Alcohol 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 1 0 0 * * 0 0 1

 325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 75 0 0 0 75 0 0 *

 325212 Synthetic Rubber 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments

*000000*

 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers*00*000*

 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers00000000

 3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines*00**00*

 325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation*00*000*

 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals*00*000*

326 Plastics and Rubber Products*000*00*

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products20****02

 327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories*0***000

 327211 Flat Glass*0000*0*

 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware*00*000*

 327213 Glass Containers00000000

 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass*00*000*

 327310 Cements2000*002

 327410 Lime*000*000

 327420 Gypsum00000000

 327993 Mineral Wool00000000

331 Primary Metals 1490*1* 13729

 331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 1380**0 137**

 3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel*00**00*

 3313 Alumina and Aluminum400**004

 331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum00000000

 331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils*000000*

 331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding*00**00*

 3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum800*0*25

 331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining10000010

 3315 Foundries*00*****

 331511 Iron Foundries*00*****

 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting Foundries*000000*

 331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting*00*000*

332 Fabricated Metal Products*000000*

333 MachineryQ00Q000*

334 Computer and Electronic Products*00*000*

 334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices*000000*

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and ComponentsQ00000*Q

336 Transportation Equipment*000**0*

 336111 Automobiles00000000

 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles00000000

 3364 Aerospace Product and Parts*000*00*

 336411 Aircraft*000000*

337 Furniture and Related Products*000*000

339 Miscellaneous*00*0000

Total 3210*4 76 1373 100

Midwest Census Region

311 Food3001000Q

 3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling2001000Q

 311221 Wet Corn Milling*000000*

 31131 Sugar Manufacturing*000000*

 3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 00000000

 3115 Dairy Product1001000*

 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing*00*000*

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products*00*000*

 3121 Beverages*00*000*

 3122 Tobacco 00000000

313 Textile Mills*000000*

314 Textile Product Mills00000000

315 Apparel00000000

316 Leather and Allied Products00000000

321 Wood Products*0***00*

 321113 Sawmills*0***00*

 3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods*0**0000

 321219 Reconstituted Wood Products*0*00000

 3219 Other Wood Products*00**00*

322 Paper*000*00*

 322110 Pulp Mills00000000

 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint*000000*

 322122 Newsprint Mills00000000

 322130 Paperboard Mills*000*00*
323 Printing and Related Support

*0*0000*

324 Petroleum and Coal ProductsW0***WW 121

 324110 Petroleum Refineries00000000

 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 740**000 74

 324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 46000000 46

 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal ProductsW0*00WW0

325 ChemicalsW3* 54 13100W

 325110 Petrochemicals00000000

 325120 Industrial Gases3003000*

 325180 Other Basic Inorganic ChemicalsW3*0000W

 325193 Ethyl Alcohol *000*00*

 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals00000000

 325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 1400* 1400*

 325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 10700* 10700*

 325212 Synthetic Rubber*000000*

 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments00000000

 325311 Nitrogenous FertilizersW00 43000W

 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers*00*000*

 3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines*00*000*

 325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation*00*000*

 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals*00*0000

326 Plastics and Rubber Products*00*000*

327 Nonmetallic Mineral ProductsW*****0W

 327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories*0*0**0*

 327211 Flat Glass*0***00*

 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware00000000

 327213 Glass Containers00000000

 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass*0***00*

 327310 Cements200**002

 327410 Lime00000000

 327420 Gypsum*000000*

 327993 Mineral Wool**0*000*

331 Primary MetalsW0* 19*WW1

 331110 Iron and Steel Mills and FerroalloysW0* 170WW1

 3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel*00***0*

 3313 Alumina and Aluminum1001000*

 331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum*00*000*

 331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils*00*000*

 331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding1001000*

 3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum200*001*

 331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining*000000*

 3315 Foundries200**1**

 331511 Iron Foundries100*01**

 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting Foundries*000000*

 331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting*00**00*

332 Fabricated Metal ProductsQ00Q**0*

333 Machinery*****00*

334 Computer and Electronic Products*0*0000*

 334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices*0*0000*

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components*00*000*

336 Transportation Equipment200Q*00*

 336111 Automobiles*00**00*

 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles*000*000

 3364 Aerospace Product and Parts*00**00*

 336411 Aircraft*000*00*

337 Furniture and Related Products*000000*

339 Miscellaneous*000000*

Total 66631 80 131 237 71 143

South Census Region

311 Food10**000*

 3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling*0**000*

 311221 Wet Corn Milling*000000*

 31131 Sugar Manufacturing*00*000*

 3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food *00*000*

 3115 Dairy Product*000000*

 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing*00*000*

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products*0*0000*

 3121 Beverages*000000*
 3122 Tobacco 

*0*0000*

313 Textile Mills*00**00*

314 Textile Product Mills*00*000*

315 Apparel00000000

316 Leather and Allied Products**00*000

321 Wood Products1*1**00*

 321113 Sawmills*00*000*

 3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods**00000*

 321219 Reconstituted Wood Products**00000*

 3219 Other Wood Products*0*0*00*

322 Paper*0*0000*

 322110 Pulp Mills*000000*

 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint*000000*

 322122 Newsprint Mills*000000*

 322130 Paperboard Mills*0*0000*

323 Printing and Related Support*0*0000*

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 3100*** 651 245

 324110 Petroleum Refineries00000000

 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 1500***00 150

 324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 760*0*Q0 75

 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 850*00 641 19

325 Chemicals 3,272 554 429 2,155 120 617

 325110 Petrochemicals 998W** 92200W

 325120 Industrial Gases 8200 82*00*

 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 52W*91*0W

 325193 Ethyl Alcohol *000*000

 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals1001000*

 325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 828*4 110 540 120 161

 325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 1,1240* 48 69100 386

 325212 Synthetic Rubber*0**000*

 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments*00*000*

 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 17600 176000*

 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers00000000

 3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines*00*000*

 325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation00000000

 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals*000000*

326 Plastics and Rubber ProductsQ00Q*00*

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products*0****0*

 327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories*0***00*

 327211 Flat Glass*000000*

 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware*000*000

 327213 Glass Containers*000*000

 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass*000000*

 327310 Cements*00*000*

 327410 Lime*000000*

 327420 Gypsum00000000

 327993 Mineral Wool*000*00*

331 Primary Metals 65** 26* 3315

 331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 540* 240 291*

 3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel10010*0*

 3313 Alumina and Aluminum6**1*005

 331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum*0***00*

 331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils*0*0000*

 331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding**0**00*

 3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum400*040*

 331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining40000400

 3315 Foundries*0****0*

 331511 Iron Foundries*0000*0*

 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting Foundries*0*0*00*

 331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting*00*0000

332 Fabricated Metal ProductsQ00**00Q

333 Machinery*0*0000*

334 Computer and Electronic Products*000000*

 334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices*000000*

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components*000000*

336 Transportation EquipmentQ00Q*00Q

 336111 Automobiles*000000*

 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles*00**00*

 3364 Aerospace Product and PartsQ000*00Q
 336411 Aircraft

00000000

337 Furniture and Related Products*000*000

339 Miscellaneous*00*000*

Total 3,657 556 459 2,155 1101 872

West Census Region

311 Food101*000*

 3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling*000000*

 311221 Wet Corn Milling*000000*

 31131 Sugar Manufacturing00000000

 3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 101*000*

 3115 Dairy Product*000000*

 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing*0**000*

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products*0**000*

 3121 Beverages*0**000*

 3122 Tobacco 00000000

313 Textile Mills*000000*

314 Textile Product Mills*00*0000

315 Apparel00000000

316 Leather and Allied Products00000000

321 Wood Products*0*0*00*

 321113 Sawmills*0*0*00*

 3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods*000000*

 321219 Reconstituted Wood Products*000000*

 3219 Other Wood Products*000000*

322 Paper*000000*

 322110 Pulp Mills00000000

 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint*000000*

 322122 Newsprint Mills00000000

 322130 Paperboard Mills*000000*

323 Printing and Related Support*00*000*

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 930**000 93

 324110 Petroleum Refineries00000000

 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 710*0000 70

 324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 22000000 22

 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products00000000

325 Chemicals 170*9*061

 325110 Petrochemicals00000000

 325120 Industrial Gases1001000*

 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals80010061

 325193 Ethyl Alcohol 1001*00*

 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals*000000*

 325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals*00**00*

 325211 Plastics Materials and Resins*00*000*

 325212 Synthetic Rubber00000000

 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments*000000*

 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers70*6000*

 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers00000000

 3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines*00*000*

 325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation*00*000*

 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals*000*000

326 Plastics and Rubber ProductsQ00Q*00*

327 Nonmetallic Mineral ProductsQ0Q**00*

 327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories*0*0000*

 327211 Flat Glass*000000*

 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware00000000

 327213 Glass Containers*000000*

 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass*000000*

 327310 Cements*00*000*

 327410 Lime*000*000

 327420 Gypsum*000000*

 327993 Mineral Wool*0*00000

331 Primary Metals*00**0**

 331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys*000000*

 3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel*00*0000

 3313 Alumina and Aluminum*00*000*

 331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum*00*0000

 331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils*000000*

 331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding*00*0000
 3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum * 0 0 0 0 0 * *

 331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining * 0 0 0 0 0 0 *

 3315 Foundries * 0 0 * * 0 0 *

 331511 Iron Foundries * 0 0 * * 0 0 0

 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting Foundries * 0 0 * 0 0 0 *

 331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting * 0 0 * 0 0 0 *

332 Fabricated Metal Products * 0 0 0 0 0 0 *

333 Machinery Q 0 0 Q * 0 0 *

334 Computer and Electronic Products * 0 0 * 0 0 0 *

 334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices * 0 0 0 0 0 0 *

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components * 0 0 0 0 0 0 *

336 Transportation Equipment 1 0 0 * * 0 0 *

 336111 Automobiles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 1 0 0 * * 0 0 *

 336411 Aircraft * 0 0 0 0 0 0 *

337 Furniture and Related Products * 0 0 0 * 0 0 0

339 Miscellaneous * 0 0 * 0 0 0 *

Total 115 0 1 12 1 0 6 94

 (f) Previously, the Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey (MECS) had accounted for energy consumed in petroleum refineries by measuring their own fuel use, assuming shipments of fuel products 

would later be counted in the industries that use them, and assigning the heat equivalent of the nonfuel products to the petroleum refinery (for a more detailed explanation see, "Feedstock and OffsiteProduced Fuel at Petroleum Refineries"). Starting with the 2014 MECS, however, EIA began collecting asphalt and petrochemical feedstock data from establishments that use those nonfuel products. These 

data are included in the 'Other' column. However, other 'Miscellaneous Nonfuel Products' (i.e. lubricants, solvents, waxes, and special naphthas) from refineries, and used elsewhere throughout the 

manufacturing sector as energy are not collected on the MECS. An estimate of the 'Miscellaneous Nonfuel Products' used in manufacturing was derived using EIA's "U.S. Product Supplied for Crude Oil and 

Petroleum Products" data. The 'Miscellaneous Nonfuel Products' are shown as a separate row under the 'Subtotal' for the 'Total United States' and this row is not allocated regionally. Therefore, the sum of 

the regional totals will equal the United States subtotal in the previous row. Because of the changes made to the 2014 MECS, the quantity in 'Other' for the petroleum refineries in Tables 1 and 2 is now less 

than it would otherwise be using the previous method. Similarly, the quantities in 'Other' for Chemicals (NAICS 325 and certain subindustries) and the asphalt industries (NAICS 324121 and 324122) are now 

larger than they would otherwise be under the previous method. The 2014 "Feedstock and Offsite-Produced Fuel at Petroleum Refineries" data may be found on EIA's website:

https://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/pet_cons_psup_dc_nus_mbbl_a.htm

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. The derived estimates presented in this table are for the first use (formerly primary consumption) of energy for heat 

and power and as feedstocks or raw material inputs. First use is defined as the consumption of the energy that was originally produced offsite or was produced onsite from input materials not classified as 

energy. Examples of the latter are hydrogen produced from the electrolysis of brine; the output of captive (onsite) mines or wells; wood chips, bark, and wood waste from wood purchased as a raw material 

input; and waste materials, such as wastepaper and packing materials. First use excludes quantities of energy that are produced from other energy inputs and, therefore, avoids double counting.

 Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Consumption and Efficiency Statistics, Form EIA-846, '2014 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey,' and Office of Petroleum and 

Biofuels Statistics, Form EIA-810, 'Monthly Refinery Report' for 2014. 

 (e) 'Other' includes net steam (the sum of purchases, generation from renewables, and net transfers), and other energy that respondents indicated was used to produce heat and power or as 

feedstock/raw material inputs. See also Footnote 'f'.

 (a) The Bureau of the Census classifies establishments using the 2012 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). 

 (b) 'Distillate Fuel Oil' includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels.

 (c) 'Natural Gas' includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as independent gas producers, gas brokers, marketers, and any marketing 

subsidiaries of utilities.

 (d) Hydrocarbon Gas Liquids '(HGL)' include ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene, normal butane, butylene, ethane-propane mixtures, propane-butane mixtures, and isobutane produced at refineries or 

natural gas processing plants, including plants that fractionate raw Natural Gas Liquids (NGL). 
Released: October 2017

Next MECS will be fielded in 2019

RSE Table 2.2 Relative Standard Errors for Table 2.2;

 Unit: Percents.

NAICS Residual Distillate Natural HGL (excluding Coke

Code(a) Subsector and Industry Total Fuel Oil Fuel Oil(b) Gas(c) natural gasoline)(d) Coal and Breeze Other(e)

Total United States

311 Food 27.6 X 21.5 14.1 93.0 X X 59.9

 3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 42.8 X 0.1 15.2 X X X 60.8

 311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0

 31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.1 X X 0.1 X X X 0.1

 3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 16.3 X 22.2 3.8 X X X 69.5

 3115 Dairy Product 37.0 X X 37.0 0.1 X X 29.0

 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 37.3 X 74.6 42.9 X X X 0.7

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 53.1 X 85.5 53.2 X X X 22.5

 3121 Beverages 53.1 X 97.3 53.2 X X X 26.3

 3122 Tobacco 0.1 X 0.1 X X X X 0.1

313 Textile Mills 76.2 X X 76.4 27.6 X X 52.6

314 Textile Product Mills 46.8 X X 46.8 X X X 94.3

315 Apparel X X X X X X X X

316 Leather and Allied Products 44.3 89.5 X X 47.8 X X X

321 Wood Products 10.6 0.1 11.4 37.0 84.7 X X 15.7

 321113 Sawmills 3.4 X 0.1 11.5 0.1 X X 0.5

 3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 17.4 0.1 0.1 53.4 66.8 X X 18.8

 321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 0.1 0.1 0.1 X X X X 0.1

 3219 Other Wood Products 73.3 X 96.0 65.2 88.9 X X 54.5

322 Paper 4.9 X 0.1 0.1 0.1 X X 6.4

 322110 Pulp Mills 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0

 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.1 X X 0.1 X X X 0.1

 322122 Newsprint Mills 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0

 322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 X 0.0 X 0.0 X X 0.0

323 Printing and Related Support 94.9 X 74.8 96.8 X X X 78.6

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 2.1 X 2.4 25.9 0.1 0.2 0.1 3.0

 324110 Petroleum Refineries X X X X X X X X

 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 4.3 X 5.8 43.4 0.1 X X 4.3

 324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 0.7 X 0.1 X 0.1 75.1 X 0.7

 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

325 Chemicals 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.2

 325110 Petrochemicals 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 X X 0.1

 325120 Industrial Gases 0.1 X X 0.1 0.1 X X 0.1

 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1 63.0 0.1 22.1

 325193 Ethyl Alcohol 0.1 X X 0.1 0.1 X X 0.1

 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 X X 0.0 X X X 0.0

 325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 0.8 0.1 0.1 1.2 1.0 0.1 X 0.7

 325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 0.1 X 70.6 0.1 0.2 X X 0.1

 325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 X X X 0.0

 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 X X 0.0 X X X 0.0

 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 0.1 X 0.0 0.0 X X X 0.1

 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 X X 0.0 X X X 0.0

 3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 40.8 X X 57.5 0.1 X X 12.4

 325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 5.6 X X 5.9 X X X 16.9

 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.1 X X 0.1 0.1 X X 0.1

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 52.0 X X 64.5 67.6 X X 71.4

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 9.3 57.4 77.2 22.3 90.8 55.8 X 1.0

 327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 30.7 X 0.1 34.7 0.1 0.1 X 1.7

 327211 Flat Glass 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0

 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 91.4 X X 95.1 0.1 X X 0.1

 327213 Glass Containers 0.0 X X X 0.0 X X 0.0

 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 0.5 X 0.1 4.1 0.1 X X 0.1

 327310 Cements 0.1 X X 0.1 0.1 X X 0.1

 327410 Lime 0.0 X X X 0.0 X X 0.0

 327420 Gypsum 0.1 X X X X X X 0.1

 327993 Mineral Wool 46.2 57.4 0.1 79.6 83.0 X X 21.9

331 Primary Metals 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 2.6 0.1 1.4 0.1

 331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.1 X 0.1 0.1 X 0.1 0.1 0.1

 3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 0.5 X X 0.1 2.5 1.7 X 1.6

 3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 14.3 X X 0.1

 331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 0.1 X 0.1 0.1 0.1 X X 0.1

 331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.1 X 0.1 0.1 X X X 0.1

 331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 0.5 0.0 X 0.5 29.3 X X 32.7

 3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 4.1 X X 21.0 X 0.1 14.0 0.1

 331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0 X X X X 0.1 0.0 0.1

 3315 Foundries 0.5 X 0.1 2.0 2.8 0.1 0.1 1.2

 331511 Iron Foundries 0.1 X X 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 6.8

 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting Foundries 0.5 X 0.1 0.1 0.0 X X 0.6

 331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting 6.0 X X 6.0 0.1 X X 4.3

332 Fabricated Metal Products 57.2 X X 71.5 61.4 0.1 X 99.3

333 Machinery 50.6 90.0 56.6 60.2 67.7 X X 63.5

334 Computer and Electronic Products 5.1 X 0.1 11.3 X X X 4.1

 334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 0.1 X 0.1 X X X X 0.1

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 68.8 X X 90.0 X X 0.1 78.9
336 Transportation Equipment 33.6 X X 41.6 35.9 45.2 X 68.0

 336111 Automobiles 0.0 X X 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0

 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 X X 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0

 3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 36.2 X X 0.1 37.4 X X 79.4

 336411 Aircraft 9.7 X X X 45.2 X X 0.1

337 Furniture and Related Products 47.8 X X X 56.3 X X 0.1

339 Miscellaneous 60.5 X X 60.5 X X X 74.1

Subtotal 0.4 0.1 7.3 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.7 1.4

Miscellaneous Nonfuel Products(f) 0 X X X X X X 0

Total 0.4 0.1 7.3 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.7 1.0

Northeast Census Region

311 Food 64.0 X X 71.3 93.0 X X 0.1

 3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling X X X X X X X X

 311221 Wet Corn Milling X X X X X X X X

 31131 Sugar Manufacturing X X X X X X X X

 3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food X X X X X X X X

 3115 Dairy Product 0.1 X X X 0.1 X X X

 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 78.0 X X 87.9 X X X 0.1

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0

 3121 Beverages 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0

 3122 Tobacco X X X X X X X X

313 Textile Mills 94.8 X X 94.8 X X X X

314 Textile Product Mills X X X X X X X X

315 Apparel X X X X X X X X

316 Leather and Allied Products X X X X X X X X

321 Wood Products 10.2 X 0.1 56.4 63.8 X X 0.1

 321113 Sawmills 0.1 X 0.2 0.1 0.1 X X 0.1

 3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 12.9 X 0.1 X 66.8 X X 0.1

 321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 0.1 X 0.1 X X X X 0.1

 3219 Other Wood Products 66.6 X X 66.6 X X X X

322 Paper 8.3 X 0.0 0.1 X X X 18.9

 322110 Pulp Mills X X X X X X X X

 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 X X 0.0 X X X 0.0

 322122 Newsprint Mills X X X X X X X X

 322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0

323 Printing and Related Support 95.7 X X X X X X 95.7

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 6.3 X 70.5 29.1 0.1 X X 6.3

 324110 Petroleum Refineries X X X X X X X X

 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 7.0 X 71.6 53.1 X X X 7.0

 324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 0.0 X X X 0.0 X X 0.0

 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 X X X X

325 Chemicals 1.0 X X 8.7 1.0 X X 18.3

 325110 Petrochemicals 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0

 325120 Industrial Gases 10.0 X X 10.0 X X X X

 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 3.7 X X 70.1 X X X 0.1

 325193 Ethyl Alcohol X X X X X X X X

 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals X X X X X X X X

 325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 28.0 X X 43.9 0.0 X X 34.5

 325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 0.1 X X X 0.1 X X 0.1

 325212 Synthetic Rubber X X X X X X X X

 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0

 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 0.0 X X 0.0 X X X 0.0

 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers X X X X X X X X

 3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 2.0 X X 1.0 0.1 X X 17.2

 325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 2.1 X X 1.0 X X X 17.2

 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.0 X X 0.0 X X X 0.0

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 70.3 X X X 97.0 X X 98.3

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 0.5 X 0.1 21.3 0.1 0.1 X 0.1

 327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 0.0 X 0.1 0.1 0.1 X X X

 327211 Flat Glass 0.0 X X X X 0.0 X 0.0

 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 91.5 X X 95.1 X X X 0.1

 327213 Glass Containers X X X X X X X X

 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 0.6 X X 44.3 X X X 0.1

 327310 Cements 0.0 X X X 0.0 X X 0.0

 327410 Lime 0.0 X X X 0.0 X X X

 327420 Gypsum X X X X X X X X

 327993 Mineral Wool X X X X X X X X

331 Primary Metals 0.1 X 0.1 12.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

 331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.1 X 0.1 0.1 X 0.1 0.1 0.1

 3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 0.1 X X 0.1 2.5 X X 0.1

 3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.0 X X 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0

 331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum X X X X X X X X

 331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0

 331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 0.0 X X 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0

 3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 0.8 X X 52.2 X 68.1 0.1 0.1

 331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0 X X X X X 0.0 X

 3315 Foundries 0.1 X X 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4

 331511 Iron Foundries 0.1 X X 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4

 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting Foundries 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0

 331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting 0.1 X X 0.0 X X X 2.3

332 Fabricated Metal Products 96.9 X X X X X X 96.9

333 Machinery 98.9 X X 99.0 X X X 31.6

334 Computer and Electronic Products 13.2 X X 61.1 X X X 0.1
 334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 0.1 X X X X X X 0.1

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 89.0 X X X X X 0.1 91.9

336 Transportation Equipment 5.7 X X X 0.1 45.2 X 0.1

 336111 Automobiles X X X X X X X X

 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles X X X X X X X X

 3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 0.1 X X X 0.0 X X 0.1

 336411 Aircraft 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0

337 Furniture and Related Products 68.5 X X X 68.5 X X X

339 Miscellaneous 88.7 X X 88.7 X X X X

Total 1.9 X 5.4 21.5 1.0 0.1 0.1 5.8

Midwest Census Region

311 Food 39.7 X X 16.0 X X X 67.4

 3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 48.9 X X 0.1 X X X 67.9

 311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0

 31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0

 3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food X X X X X X X X

 3115 Dairy Product 37.0 X X 37.0 X X X 52.8

 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 35.1 X X 86.7 X X X 0.1

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 63.3 X X 63.3 X X X 69.0

 3121 Beverages 63.3 X X 63.3 X X X 69.0

 3122 Tobacco X X X X X X X X

313 Textile Mills 0.1 X X X X X X 0.1

314 Textile Product Mills X X X X X X X X

315 Apparel X X X X X X X X

316 Leather and Allied Products X X X X X X X X

321 Wood Products 4.8 X 0.1 51.8 91.7 X X 81.8

 321113 Sawmills 4.0 X 15.3 0.1 0.1 X X 7.0

 3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 53.4 X 0.1 53.4 X X X X

 321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 0.0 X 0.0 X X X X X

 3219 Other Wood Products 81.5 X X 86.1 92.9 X X 84.6

322 Paper 0.1 X X X 0.1 X X 0.1

 322110 Pulp Mills X X X X X X X X

 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.1 X X X X X X 0.1

 322122 Newsprint Mills X X X X X X X X

 322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 X X X 0.0 X X 0.0

323 Printing and Related Support 83.1 X 93.8 X X X X 86.0

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 1.5 X 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.4

 324110 Petroleum Refineries X X X X X X X X

 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 5.5 X 0.1 0.1 X X X 5.5

 324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 0.6 X X X X X X 0.6

 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 X 0.0 X X 0.0 0.0 X

325 Chemicals 5.1 0.1 0.1 6.8 5.5 X X 0.1

 325110 Petrochemicals X X X X X X X X

 325120 Industrial Gases 0.1 X X 0.1 X X X 0.1

 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 0.1 0.1 0.1 X X X X 0.1

 325193 Ethyl Alcohol 0.1 X X X 12.1 X X 0.1

 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals X X X X X X X X

 325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 0.1 X X 0.1 0.1 X X 11.2

 325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 0.1 X X 0.1 0.1 X X 0.3

 325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0

 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments X X X X X X X X

 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 0.1 X X 0.0 X X X 0.1

 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 X X 0.0 X X X 0.0

 3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 60.9 X X 75.3 X X X 0.1

 325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 3.1 X X 3.1 X X X 0.1

 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.0 X X 0.0 X X X X

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 70.1 X X 85.4 X X X 71.9

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 5.6 57.4 97.4 41.0 0.1 0.1 X 1.0

 327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 0.3 X 0.0 X 0.1 0.0 X 5.2

 327211 Flat Glass 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0

 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware X X X X X X X X

 327213 Glass Containers X X X X X X X X

 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 0.1 X 0.1 0.1 0.0 X X 0.1

 327310 Cements 0.0 X X 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0

 327410 Lime X X X X X X X X

 327420 Gypsum 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0

 327993 Mineral Wool 50.1 57.4 X 79.6 X X X 0.0

331 Primary Metals 0.3 X 0.1 0.1 49.5 0.1 1.5 0.4

 331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 15.3 X X 45.6 0.1 91.8 X 13.7

 3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.1 X X 0.1 X X X 0.1

 331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 0.1 X X 0.1 X X X 0.1

 331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 X X 0.0 X X X 0.0

 331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 0.1 X X 0.1 X X X 65.9

 3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 31.9 X X 0.1 X X 39.7 0.1

 331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0

 3315 Foundries 0.1 X X 0.1 49.5 0.1 0.1 6.8

 331511 Iron Foundries 0.1 X X 0.1 X 0.1 0.1 9.7

 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting Foundries 54.2 X X X X X X 54.2

 331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting 0.1 X X 0.1 0.1 X X 6.4

332 Fabricated Metal Products 62.6 X X 75.1 65.8 0.1 X 50.4

333 Machinery 54.6 90.0 58.1 75.8 9.3 X X 96.0

334 Computer and Electronic Products 18.7 X 0.1 X X X X 22.3
 334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 0.1 X 0.1 X X X X 0.1

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 90.0 X X 90.0 X X X 62.5

336 Transportation Equipment 49.4 X X 50.1 16.0 X X 1.3

 336111 Automobiles 0.0 X X 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0

 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 X X X 0.0 X X X

 3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 0.2 X X 0.1 45.2 X X 0.1

 336411 Aircraft 42.6 X X X 45.2 X X 0.0

337 Furniture and Related Products 0.1 X X X X X X 0.1

339 Miscellaneous 9.6 X X X X X X 9.6

Total 1.7 1.1 17.1 5.3 5.5 0.1 0.8 3.0

South Census Region

311 Food 23.4 X 0.1 34.6 X X X 0.1

 3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 34.9 X 0.1 79.1 X X X 0.1

 311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0

 31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.1 X X 0.1 X X X 0.1

 3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 0.1 X X 0.1 X X X 22.1

 3115 Dairy Product 0.1 X X X X X X 0.1

 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 83.4 X X 83.7 X X X 59.6

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 1.1 X 0.1 X X X X 11.3

 3121 Beverages 69.2 X X X X X X 69.2

 3122 Tobacco 0.1 X 0.1 X X X X 0.1

313 Textile Mills 0.5 X X 0.1 27.6 X X 58.5

314 Textile Product Mills 0.1 X X 0.1 X X X 94.3

315 Apparel X X X X X X X X

316 Leather and Allied Products 44.3 89.5 X X 47.8 X X X

321 Wood Products 15.8 0.1 16.7 32.8 67.0 X X 56.0

 321113 Sawmills 26.9 X X 32.8 X X X 0.9

 3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 2.6 0.1 X X X X X 78.4

 321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 0.1 0.1 X X X X X 0.1

 3219 Other Wood Products 95.7 X 96.0 X 67.0 X X 87.9

322 Paper 5.9 X 0.1 X X X X 6.8

 322110 Pulp Mills 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0

 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0

 322122 Newsprint Mills 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0

 322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 X 0.0 X X X X 0.0

323 Printing and Related Support 97.6 X 97.9 X X X X 72.6

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 4.2 X 6.2 23.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 5.3

 324110 Petroleum Refineries X X X X X X X X

 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 8.6 X 17.8 23.1 0.1 X X 8.6

 324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 1.4 X 0.1 X 0.1 75.1 X 1.3

 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 X 0.0 X X 0.0 0.0 0.0

325 Chemicals 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.6 X 0.2

 325110 Petrochemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0

 325120 Industrial Gases 0.1 X X 0.1 0.1 X X 0.1

 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1 63.0 X 64.8

 325193 Ethyl Alcohol 0.0 X X X 0.0 X X X

 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 X X 0.0 X X X 0.0

 325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 0.8 0.1 0.1 1.2 1.1 0.1 X 0.7

 325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 0.1 X 70.6 0.1 0.2 X X 0.1

 325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 X X X 0.0

 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 X X 0.0 X X X 0.0

 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 0.1 X X 0.1 X X X 0.1

 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers X X X X X X X X

 3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 3.9 X X 4.3 X X X 6.1

 325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation X X X X X X X X

 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.1 X X X X X X 0.1

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 76.3 X X 87.0 68.2 X X 56.8

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 42.1 X 0.1 70.7 97.6 63.9 X 53.1

 327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 69.0 X 0.1 72.4 0.1 X X 1.3

 327211 Flat Glass 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0

 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 0.1 X X X 0.1 X X X

 327213 Glass Containers 0.0 X X X 0.0 X X X

 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 0.1 X X X X X X 0.1

 327310 Cements 0.1 X X 0.1 X X X 0.1

 327410 Lime 0.0 X X X X X X 0.0

 327420 Gypsum X X X X X X X X

 327993 Mineral Wool 53.9 X X X 83.0 X X 50.4

331 Primary Metals 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 14.7 0.1 0.1 0.1

 331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 0.2 X X 0.1 X 0.1 X 23.2

 3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 15.3 X X 0.1

 331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0

 331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.1 X 0.1 X X X X 0.1

 331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 0.1 0.0 X 0.0 33.9 X X 52.2

 3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 1.1 X X 38.8 X 0.1 X 0.2

 331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0 X X X X 0.0 X X

 3315 Foundries 0.1 X 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 X 1.3

 331511 Iron Foundries 0.1 X X X X 0.1 X 60.3

 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting Foundries 0.1 X 0.0 X 0.0 X X 0.1

 331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting 0.1 X X 0.1 X X X X

332 Fabricated Metal Products 95.3 X X 99.3 99.5 X X 99.5

333 Machinery 44.6 X 89.3 X X X X 51.0

334 Computer and Electronic Products 15.3 X X X X X X 15.3
 334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 0.1

XXXXXX 0.1

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 75.3XXXXXX 75.3

336 Transportation Equipment 57.9XX 92.4 0.1XX 69.8

 336111 Automobiles 0.0XXXXXX 0.0

 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0XX 0.0 0.0XX 0.0

 3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 74.2XXX 0.1XX 80.2

 336411 AircraftXXXXXXXX

337 Furniture and Related Products 97.1XXX 97.1XXX

339 Miscellaneous 59.3XX 59.4XXX 78.2

Total 0.4 0.1 3.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 1.5

West Census Region

311 Food 18.8X 21.6 31.6XXX 76.7

 3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 52.0XXXXXX 52.0

 311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0XXXXXX 0.0

 31131 Sugar ManufacturingXXXXXXXX

 3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 21.7X 22.2 60.7XXX 70.4

 3115 Dairy Product 23.2XXXXXX 23.2

 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 31.6X 74.6 35.1XXX 53.7

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 56.7X 97.3 56.7XXX 59.0

 3121 Beverages 56.7X 97.3 56.7XXX 59.0

 3122 Tobacco XXXXXXXX

313 Textile Mills 43.1XXXXXX 43.1

314 Textile Product Mills 99.0XX 99.0XXXX

315 ApparelXXXXXXXX

316 Leather and Allied ProductsXXXXXXXX

321 Wood Products 3.8X 0.1X 0.1XX 12.3

 321113 Sawmills 0.1X 0.1X 0.1XX 0.6

 3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 0.3XXXXXX 0.3

 321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 0.5XXXXXX 0.5

 3219 Other Wood Products 68.5XXXXXX 68.5

322 Paper 0.1XXXXXX 0.1

 322110 Pulp MillsXXXXXXXX

 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0XXXXXX 0.0

 322122 Newsprint MillsXXXXXXXX

 322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0XXXXXX 0.0

323 Printing and Related Support 96.8XX 96.8XXX 92.5

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 7.3X 5.0 0.1XXX 7.3

 324110 Petroleum RefineriesXXXXXXXX

 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 9.6X 5.0XXXX 9.6

 324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 0.1XXXXXX 0.1

 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal ProductsXXXXXXXX

325 Chemicals 0.5X 0.1 0.9 0.1X 0.1 2.0

 325110 PetrochemicalsXXXXXXXX

 325120 Industrial Gases 0.1XX 0.1XXX 85.9

 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 0.1XX 0.1XX 0.1 0.1

 325193 Ethyl Alcohol 0.1XX 0.1 0.1XX 0.1

 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0XXXXXX 0.0

 325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 4.5XX 8.7 0.1XX 0.1

 325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 47.2XX 47.3XXX 0.1

 325212 Synthetic RubberXXXXXXXX

 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0XXXXXX 0.0

 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 0.0X 0.0 0.0XXX 0.0

 325312 Phosphatic FertilizersXXXXXXXX

 3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 24.4XX 78.9XXX 25.6

 325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 78.9XX 78.9XXX 80.6

 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.1XXX 0.1XXX

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 94.9XX 95.0 99.0XX 99.0

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 91.0X 97.9 0.1 0.1XX 4.0

 327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 0.0X 0.1XXXX 0.1

 327211 Flat Glass 0.0XXXXXX 0.0

 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and GlasswareXXXXXXXX

 327213 Glass Containers 0.0XXXXXX 0.0

 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 89.3XXXXXX 89.3

 327310 Cements 0.0XX 0.0XXX 0.0

 327410 Lime 0.0XXX 0.0XXX

 327420 Gypsum 0.1XXXXXX 0.1

 327993 Mineral Wool 0.0X 0.0XXXXX

331 Primary Metals 4.0XX 19.7 0.1X 0.1 0.1

 331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0XXXXXX 0.0

 3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 62.2XX 62.2XXXX

 3313 Alumina and Aluminum 68.7XX 86.9XXX 0.1

 331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 0.1XX 0.1XXXX

 331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0XXXXXX 0.0

 331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 87.3XX 87.3XXXX

 3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 0.1XXXXX 0.1 0.0

 331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0XXXXXX 0.0

 3315 Foundries 19.0XX 19.0 0.1XX 25.1

 331511 Iron Foundries 0.0XX 0.0 0.0XXX

 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting Foundries 0.1XX 0.0XXX 2.2

 331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting 32.5XX 32.5XXX 36.1

332 Fabricated Metal Products 97.4XXXXXX 97.4

333 Machinery 72.8XX 92.0 68.2XX 65.0

334 Computer and Electronic Products 0.1XX 0.1XXX 0.1
 334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 0.1 X X X X X X 0.1

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 80.6 X X X X X X 80.6

336 Transportation Equipment 18.4 X X 0.1 50.2 X X 1.2

 336111 Automobiles X X X X X X X X

 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles X X X X X X X X

 3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 18.4 X X 0.1 50.2 X X 1.2

 336411 Aircraft 69.9 X X X X X X 69.9

337 Furniture and Related Products 99.0 X X X 99.0 X X X

339 Miscellaneous 71.1 X X 71.1 X X X 88.8

Total 6.0 X 42.7 7.8 37.1 X 0.1 7.2

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. The derived estimates presented in this table are for the first use (formerly primary consumption) of energy for heat and power and as 

feedstocks or raw material inputs. First use is defined as the consumption of the energy that was originally produced offsite or was produced onsite from input materials not classified as energy. Examples of the latter are 

hydrogen produced from the electrolysis of brine; the output of captive (onsite) mines or wells; wood chips, bark, and wood waste from wood purchased as a raw material input; and waste materials, such as wastepaper and 

packing materials. First use excludes quantities of energy that are produced from other energy inputs and, therefore, avoids double counting.

 Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Consumption and Efficiency Statistics, Form EIA-846, '2014 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey,' and Office of Petroleum and Biofuels Statistics, 

Form EIA-810, 'Monthly Refinery Report' for 2014. 

 X=Not defined because RSE corresponds to a value of zero.

 -- Estimation is not applicable. Energy source is not included in series.

 (e) 'Other' includes net steam (the sum of purchases, generation from renewables, and net transfers), and other energy that respondents indicated was used to produce heat and power or as feedstock/raw material inputs. 

See also Footnote 'f'.

 (f) Previously, the Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey (MECS) had accounted for energy consumed in petroleum refineries by measuring their own fuel use, assuming shipments of fuel products would later be 

counted in the industries that use them, and assigning the heat equivalent of the nonfuel products to the petroleum refinery (for a more detailed explanation see, "Feedstock and Offsite-Produced Fuel at Petroleum 

Refineries"). Starting with the 2014 MECS, however, EIA began collecting asphalt and petrochemical feedstock data from establishments that use those nonfuel products. These data are included in the 'Other' column. 

However, other 'Miscellaneous Nonfuel Products' (i.e. lubricants, solvents, waxes, and special naphthas) from refineries, and used elsewhere throughout the manufacturing sector as energy are not collected on the MECS. An 

estimate of the 'Miscellaneous Nonfuel Products' used in manufacturing was derived using EIA's "U.S. Product Supplied for Crude Oil and Petroleum Products" data. The 'Miscellaneous Nonfuel Products' are shown as a 

separate row under the 'Subtotal' for the 'Total United States' and this row is not allocated regionally. Therefore, the sum of the regional totals will equal the United States subtotal in the previous row. Because of the changes 

made to the 2014 MECS, the quantity in 'Other' for the petroleum refineries in Tables 1 and 2 is now less than it would otherwise be using the previous method. Similarly, the quantities in 'Other' for Chemicals (NAICS 325 and 

certain subindustries) and the asphalt industries (NAICS 324121 and 324122) are now larger than they would otherwise be under the previous method. The 2014 "Feedstock and Offsite-Produced Fuel at Petroleum Refineries" 

data may be found on EIA's website:

https://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/pet_cons_psup_dc_nus_mbbl_a.htm

 (a) The Bureau of the Census classifies establishments using the 2012 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). 

 (b) 'Distillate Fuel Oil' includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels.

 (c) 'Natural Gas' includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as independent gas producers, gas brokers, marketers, and any marketing subsidiaries of utilities.

 (d) Hydrocarbon Gas Liquids '(HGL)' include ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene, normal butane, butylene, ethane-propane mixtures, propane-butane mixtures, and isobutane produced at refineries or natural gas 

processing plants, including plants that fractionate raw Natural Gas Liquids (NGL).