Table A53. Capability to Switch from Electricity to Alternative Energy Sources by Industry

Group, Selected Industries, and Selected Characteristics, 1991

(Estimates in Million Kilowatthours)

SIC

Codea

Industry Groups

and Industry

Electricity Receipts Alternative Types of Energyb

RSE

Row

Factors

Total

Receiptsc Switchable

Not

Switchable

Natural

Gas

Distillate

Fuel Oil

Residual

Fuel Oil Coal LPG

Coal Coke

and

Breeze Otherd

RSE Column Factors: 0.4 0.9 0.4 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 2.1 1.6 1.5

20 Food and Kindred Products ........... 50,518 1,305 45,174 325 378 193 244 15 183 Q 12.7

2011 Meat Packing Plants ............... 3,410 64 3,051 W W 00000 16.1

2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables ........ 1,415 14 1,316 0 1 0 Q 0 0 0 20.5

2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables ......... 3,097 102 2,798 99 85 67 0 0 69 0 25.4

2046 Wet Corn Milling .................. 4,143 W W 0 0 0 W 0 0 0 20.3

2051 Bread, Cake and Related Products ..... 2,240 53 1,971 27 Q * 0 0 22 0 21.6

2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407 0 390 0000000 13.9

2075 Soybean Oil Mills .................. 1,632 34 1,527 WWWW 0W 0 5.9

2082 Malt Beverages ................... 2,371 67 2,287 WWWW 0 0 0 17.0

21 Tobacco Manufactures . . ............ 1,468 W 1,452 W 0 0 W 0 0 0 8.9

22 Textile Mill Products ................ 29,522 266 28,232 0 Q 0 Q 0 0 0 11.9

23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . 5,645 187 4,730 Q Q 0 Q 0 0 0 29.0

24 Lumber and Wood Products .......... 19,575 348 17,791 74 Q * 0 0 Q 31 29.2

25 Furniture and Fixtures . .............. 4,916 122 4,452 Q 21 0 0 0 20 Q 25.0

26 Paper and Allied Products ............ 65,052 3,181 59,815 1,406 576 649 859 128 47 230 9.3

2611 Pulp Mills ....................... 2,877 60 2,817 60 3 60 0000 31.8

2621 Paper Mills ...................... 36,317 1,766 33,741 457 236 155 357 W 0 W 4.3

2631 Paperboard Mills .................. 12,611 899 11,582 647 W 393 327 0 0 W 10.1

27 Printing and Publishing . . ............ 15,629 728 13,064 341 187 Q 0 Q Q Q 25.8

28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . 139,059 2,377 130,168 1,414 532 156 322 0 225 259 8.2

2812 Alkalies and Chlorine ............... 12,629 0 11,569 0000000 23.6

2813 Industrial Gases ................... 17,894 260 17,220 W 000000 11.0

2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec ..... 38,176 92 37,303 61 23 W W 0 W 5 13.4

2821 Plastics Materials and Resins ......... 15,027 283 13,373 W 141 0 0 0 W W 8.9

2822 Synthetic Rubber .................. 1,946 W 1,896 0 W 00000 18.7

2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . W 23 W 0 1 0 23 0 0 0 39.1

2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic ......... 6,976 W 6,418 W 0 W W 0 0 0 6.8

2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates ....... 4,432 91 4,262 W W 0 0 0 0W 18.8

2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec ...... 20,143 1,058 18,375 698 242 W W 0 W W 7.4

2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers .............. 2,918 83 2,807 83 000000 35.4

2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers ............... 2,419 W W 0 W 0 0 0 W 0 7.5

29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . 33,480 1,437 31,336 1,130 451 576 W 0 563 241 3.6

2911 Petroleum Refining ................ 31,562 1,360 29,664 1,122 376 574 W 0 556 233 3.0

30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . 33,913 877 30,592 106 164 27 28 0 73 77 21.5

3011 Tires and Inner Tubes .............. 4,037 53 3,876 0 W 0 W 0 0 0 6.4

308 Miscellaneous Plastic Products, nec .... 25,597 669 22,954 64 79 Q Q 0 Q Q 26.7

31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . 795 W W Q 0 0 0 0 0 0 25.7

32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . 30,885 568 28,665 161 273 37 97 W 96 67 12.3

3211 Flat Glass ....................... 1,512 W 1,485 0 W 0 0 0 0W 5.3

3221 Glass Containers .................. 4,098 142 3,634 50 90 W 0 0 W 0 9.5

3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec ........ 2,862 118 2,578 58 73 W 0 0 W W 8.4

3241 Cement, Hydraulic ................. 9,490 10 9,288 * 10 * * * *0 27.5

3274 Lime ........................... 1,324 W 1,243 0 0 0 W W 0 0 35.1

3296 Mineral Wool ..................... 2,821 W 2,560 0 W W 0000 2.2

33 Primary Metal Industries ............. 147,078 2,111 139,395 1,898 254 1,650 * W Q 182 9.4

3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills ........ 39,480 1,716 36,545 1,708 W 1,640 0 0 W W 7.4

3313 Electrometalurgical Products .......... 3,796 W W 0 W 00000 14.9

3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries ....... 6,414 63 6,148 Q Q Q * W Q 11 17.1

3331 Primary Copper ................... 1,246 W 929 W 0 0 0 0 0W 1.4

3334 Primary Aluminum ................. 67,707 W 66,272 0 W 00000 5.6

3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec ....... 3,784 1 3,469 * * * 0 0 * * 1.5

3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil ....... 4,261 1 4,064 1000000 1.7

34 Fabricated Metal Products ............ 29,830 623 26,132 207 195 26 Q 7 52 86 23.0

35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . 29,658 876 25,615 231 174 Q W * 177 Q 18.7

357 Computer and Office Equipment ....... 4,398 75 3,713 29 29 24 0 * 11 * 17.3

36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . 30,046 840 26,318 165 227 62 Q 0 69 13 20.1

37 Transportation Equipment ............ 35,401 493 32,696 148 209 Q 0 0 39 * 11.9

3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ........ 8,285 W 7,603 0 W W 0000 6.7

3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories . . . 10,918 203 9,891 30 73 * 0 0 Q * 11.5

38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . 12,349 506 10,704 31 54 114 W 0 14 43 20.3

3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments ...... 1,161 2 1,000 * 1 * 0 0 * * 23.5

39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . 3,661 122 3,216 Q 13 0 Q 0 Q Q 24.1

Total ........................... 718,480 17,003 660,279 7,730 3,827 3,604 1,738 255 1,648 1,455 5.7

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1991

See footnotes at end of table.

423
Table A53. Capability to Switch from Electricity to Alternative Energy Sources by Industry

Group, Selected Industries, and Selected Characteristics, 1991 (Continued)

(Estimates in Million Kilowatthours)

Selected Characteristics

Electricity Receipts Alternative Types of Energyb

RSE

Row

Factors

Total

Receiptsc Switchable

Not

Switchable

Natural

Gas

Distillate

Fuel Oil

Residual

Fuel Oil Coal LPG

Coal Coke

and

Breeze Otherd

RSE Column Factors: 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.6 3.6 1.4 1.7

Census Region

Northeast ....................... 87,851 1,871 79,702 447 321 408 216 Q 219 342 12.5

Midwest . . . . . . . . . . . . ............ 207,104 5,068 191,373 2,279 1,421 1,291 605 Q 447 260 9.1

South .......................... 305,128 7,436 282,152 3,738 1,260 1,484 820 165 505 435 7.2

West .......................... 118,398 2,628 107,052 1,266 824 421 97 * 478 418 10.0

Total .......................... 718,480 17,003 660,279 7,730 3,827 3,604 1,738 255 1,648 1,455 5.7

Value of Shipments and Receipts e

(million dollars)

Under 20 ....................... 110,811 3,008 95,098 600 654 147 84 Q 425 332 17.3

20-49 .......................... 109,423 2,407 98,977 479 521 45 154 54 130 337 14.0

50-99 .......................... 93,766 1,700 85,511 509 513 213 104 W 193 131 11.7

100-249 . . . . . . . . . . . . ............ 148,565 2,793 138,126 1,398 781 325 421 113 168 227 9.2

250-499 . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... 118,855 2,375 113,597 853 397 552 486 W 164 270 6.9

500 and Over .................... 137,060 4,720 128,971 3,891 961 2,322 489 15 569 158 5.3

Total .......................... 718,480 17,003 660,279 7,730 3,827 3,604 1,738 255 1,648 1,455 5.7

Employment Size e

Under 50 ....................... 47,182 1,168 40,297 302 265 116 Q Q 260 138 22.0

50-99 .......................... 48,502 1,043 43,440 344 215 48 Q 0 138 45 19.5

100-249 . . . . . . . . . . . . ............ 128,926 2,910 113,966 794 728 123 113 Q 286 517 12.3

250-499 . . . . . . . . . . . . ............ 129,141 2,896 118,305 1,023 627 468 174 60 417 278 8.4

500-999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... 155,927 3,010 147,267 1,523 895 653 647 Q 161 323 6.2

1,000 and Over .................. 208,803 5,975 197,004 3,744 1,096 2,196 704 W 388 153 7.0

Total ......................... 718,480 17,003 660,279 7,730 3,827 3,604 1,738 255 1,648 1,455 5.7

a See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system.

b "Alternative Types of Energy" consist of those energy sources that could have been substituted for electricity receipts during 1991. The quantities are expressed in

millions of kilowatthours, and therefore represent the quantity of electricity that could have been displaced by the given alternative type of energy. c "Total Receipts" represents those quantities of electricity generated off the manufacturing establishment site and available at the site for consumption. It includes

those quantities for which payment was made, quantities transferred in, quantities purchased and paid for by a central purchasing entity, and quantities for which

payment was made in kind. It does not include electricity generated onsite. "Electricity Receipts" has not been adjusted to account for any quantities that might have

been resold or transferred out. The estimates include those quantities that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the

switching status was not ascertained. d "Other" includes all other types of energy not already identified that respondents indicated could have been consumed in place of electricity.

e Value of Shipments and Receipts and Employment Size categories were supplied by the Bureau of the Census. See Appendix B.

* Estimate less than 0.5. Data are included in higher level totals.

W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments. Data are included in higher level totals.

Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent. Data are included in higher level totals.

Notes: To obtain a RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell’s corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. Totals may not equal sum of

components because of independent rounding.

Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use Division, Form EIA-846, "1991 Manufacturing Energy

Consumption Survey."

424 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1991