Released: October 2017

Next MECS will be fielded in 2019

Table 3.5 Selected Byproducts in Fuel Consumption, 2014;

 Level: National Data and Regional Data; 

 Row: NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources;

 Unit: Trillion Btu.

Waste

Blast Pulping Liquor Oils/Tars

NAICS Furnace/Coke Waste Petroleum or Wood Chips, and Waste

Code(a) Subsector and Industry Total Oven Gases Gas Coke Black Liquor Bark Materials

Total United States

311 Food 12 0 6 0 0 5 1

 3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 6 0 1 0 0 4 1

 311221 Wet Corn Milling 3 0 * 0 0 2 0

 31131 Sugar Manufacturing * 0 * 0 0 0 0

 3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 3 0 2 0 0 1 *

 3115 Dairy Product * 0 * 0 0 0 0

 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 3 0 2 0 0 Q *

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 1 0 * 0 0 1 *

 3121 Beverages 1 0 * 0 0 1 *

 3122 Tobacco 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

313 Textile Mills * 0 0 0 0 0 *

314 Textile Product Mills * 0 * 0 0 0 0

315 Apparel 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

316 Leather and Allied Products 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

321 Wood Products 241 0 0 0 0 235 6

 321113 Sawmills 91 0 0 0 0 90 1

 3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 101 0 0 0 0 96 5

 321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 57 0 0 0 0 52 5

 3219 Other Wood Products Q 0 0 0 0 Q *

322 Paper 1,249 0 W W 859 353 15

 322110 Pulp Mills 216 0 * * 165 51 *

 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 410 0 1 W 285 W 2

 322122 Newsprint Mills 16 0 0 0 5 11 0

 322130 Paperboard Mills 603 0 W W 401 W 13

323 Printing and Related Support Q 0 0 0 0 * Q

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 1,920 15 1,329 571 0 * 4

 324110 Petroleum Refineries 1,874 0 1,327 547 0 0 0

 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 4 0 * 0 0 0 4

 324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 41 15 2 24 0 * 0

325 Chemicals 381 6 364 W 0 W 6

 325110 Petrochemicals 140 0 140 0 0 0 *

 325120 Industrial Gases 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 45 6 39 0 0 * *

 325193 Ethyl Alcohol 1 0 1 0 0 0 0

 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals W 0 * 0 0 W *

 325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 133 0 130 0 0 0 3

 325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 52 0 50 0 0 0 2

 325212 Synthetic Rubber * 0 0 0 0 0 *

 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments * 0 0 0 0 0 *

 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 3 0 1 0 0 1 *

 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines * 0 0 0 0 * *

 325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation * 0 0 0 0 0 *

 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals * 0 * 0 0 0 0

326 Plastics and Rubber Products W 0 0 0 0 W *

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 61 0 * 50 0 4 7

 327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories * 0 0 0 0 * *

 327211 Flat Glass 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 327213 Glass Containers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass * 0 0 0 0 * *

 327310 Cements 43 0 * 32 0 3 7

 327410 Lime 18 0 * 17 0 0 *

 327420 Gypsum 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 327993 Mineral Wool * 0 0 0 0 * 0

331 Primary Metals 248 234 4 5 0 4 *

 331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 241 234 4 1 0 1 *

 3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel * 0 0 * 0 0 *
 3313 Alumina and Aluminum

300300*

 331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum0000000

 331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils0000000

 331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding*00000*

 3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum400*03*

 331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining400*03*

 3315 Foundries*0*0000

 331511 Iron Foundries0000000

 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting Foundries0000000

 331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting0000000

332 Fabricated Metal Products*00*000

333 MachineryW0W000*

334 Computer and Electronic Products*0000*0

 334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices0000000

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components*0*000*

336 Transportation Equipment404000*

 336111 Automobiles*0*0000

 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles1010000

 3364 Aerospace Product and Parts2020000

 336411 Aircraft0000000

337 Furniture and Related Products400002Q

339 Miscellaneous0000000

Total 4,123 255 1,711 647 859 610 42

Northeast Census Region

311 Food*0*00**

 3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling0000000

 311221 Wet Corn Milling0000000

 31131 Sugar Manufacturing0000000

 3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food *0*00**

 3115 Dairy Product*0*0000

 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing*0*0000

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products*0*0000

 3121 Beverages*0*0000

 3122 Tobacco 0000000

313 Textile Mills0000000

314 Textile Product Mills0000000

315 Apparel0000000

316 Leather and Allied Products0000000

321 Wood Products 480000 434

 321113 Sawmills300003*

 3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 390000 344

 321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 240000 204

 3219 Other Wood Products6000060

322 Paper 970*4 61 302

 322110 Pulp Mills 10000820

 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 820*4 50 272

 322122 Newsprint Mills0000000

 322130 Paperboard Mills0000000

323 Printing and Related Support0000000

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 1110 67 4300*

 324110 Petroleum Refineries 1110 67 43000

 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block*00000*

 324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials0000000

 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products*0*0000

325 Chemicals20*001*

 325110 Petrochemicals0000000

 325120 Industrial Gases0000000

 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals0000000

 325193 Ethyl Alcohol 0000000

 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals0000000

 325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals*0*000*

 325211 Plastics Materials and Resins*0*000*

 325212 Synthetic Rubber0000000

 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments*00000*

 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers100001*

 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers0000000

 3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines0000000

 325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation0000000

 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals0000000

326 Plastics and Rubber Products0000000

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products30*3000
 327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories

0000000

 327211 Flat Glass0000000

 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware0000000

 327213 Glass Containers0000000

 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass0000000

 327310 Cements3003000

 327410 Lime*0**000

 327420 Gypsum0000000

 327993 Mineral Wool0000000

331 Primary Metals 48 48*00**

 331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 48 48*00*0

 3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel*00000*

 3313 Alumina and Aluminum*00000*

 331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum0000000

 331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils0000000

 331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding*00000*

 3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum*00000*

 331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining0000000

 3315 Foundries0000000

 331511 Iron Foundries0000000

 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting Foundries0000000

 331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting0000000

332 Fabricated Metal Products0000000

333 Machinery*00000*

334 Computer and Electronic Products0000000

 334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices0000000

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components*00000*

336 Transportation Equipment0000000

 336111 Automobiles0000000

 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles0000000

 3364 Aerospace Product and Parts0000000

 336411 Aircraft0000000

337 Furniture and Related ProductsQ00000Q

339 Miscellaneous0000000

Total 310 48 68 50 61 758

Midwest Census Region

311 Food40200Q1

 3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling10*00*1

 311221 Wet Corn Milling*0*0000

 31131 Sugar Manufacturing*0*0000

 3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food *0*00**

 3115 Dairy Product*0*0000

 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing10100Q0

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products0000000

 3121 Beverages0000000

 3122 Tobacco 0000000

313 Textile Mills0000000

314 Textile Product Mills0000000

315 Apparel0000000

316 Leather and Allied Products0000000

321 Wood Products 160000 15*

 321113 Sawmills500005*

 3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods500005*

 321219 Reconstituted Wood Products400004*

 3219 Other Wood ProductsQ0000Q*

322 Paper 850*4 51 256

 322110 Pulp Mills*0*0000

 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 730*4 48 20*

 322122 Newsprint Mills0000000

 322130 Paperboard Mills 120*0345

323 Printing and Related Support*0000**

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 3314 225 101001

 324110 Petroleum Refineries 3260 225 101000

 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block*00000*

 324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials0000000

 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products4400000

325 Chemicals806*0*2

 325110 Petrochemicals0000000

 325120 Industrial Gases0000000

 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals*0*00**

 325193 Ethyl Alcohol 1010000
 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals

*0000*0

 325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals10*000*

 325211 Plastics Materials and Resins4030001

 325212 Synthetic Rubber0000000

 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments0000000

 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers1010000

 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers0000000

 3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines0000000

 325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation0000000

 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals0000000

326 Plastics and Rubber Products0000000

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 210* 160Q4

 327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories*0000**

 327211 Flat Glass0000000

 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware0000000

 327213 Glass Containers0000000

 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass*00000*

 327310 Cements 130090*4

 327410 Lime70*700*

 327420 Gypsum0000000

 327993 Mineral Wool*0000*0

331 Primary Metals 176 168440**

 331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 173 168410*0

 3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel0000000

 3313 Alumina and Aluminum3003000

 331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum0000000

 331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils0000000

 331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding0000000

 3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum*00000*

 331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining*00000*

 3315 Foundries*0*0000

 331511 Iron Foundries0000000

 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting Foundries0000000

 331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting0000000

332 Fabricated Metal Products0000000

333 Machinery*00000*

334 Computer and Electronic Products0000000

 334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices0000000

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components0000000

336 Transportation Equipment202000*

 336111 Automobiles*0*0000

 336112 Light Trucks and Utility VehiclesW0W0000

 3364 Aerospace Product and PartsW0W0000

 336411 Aircraft0000000

337 Furniture and Related Products*0000*0

339 Miscellaneous0000000

Total 642 172 239 125 51 41 13

South Census Region

311 Food502004*

 3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling40*0040

 311221 Wet Corn Milling20*0020

 31131 Sugar Manufacturing0000000

 3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food *0*0000

 3115 Dairy Product0000000

 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing101000*

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products10*001*

 3121 Beverages10*001*

 3122 Tobacco 0000000

313 Textile Mills*00000*

314 Textile Product Mills*0*0000

315 Apparel0000000

316 Leather and Allied Products0000000

321 Wood Products 1320000 132*

 321113 Sawmills 520000 52*

 3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 460000 45*

 321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 260000 26*

 3219 Other Wood ProductsQ0000Q*

322 Paper 9640WW 667 2785

 322110 Pulp Mills 19900* 152 47*

 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 2350*W 171W0

 322122 Newsprint Mills 150005 100
 322130 Paperboard Mills 515

0WW 340W5

323 Printing and Related SupportQ00000Q

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 1,023 11 700 309004

 324110 Petroleum Refineries 9870 698 289000

 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block40*0004

 324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials0000000

 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 33 112 20000

325 Chemicals 3590 352W0W4

 325110 Petrochemicals 1400 140000*

 325120 Industrial Gases0000000

 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 330 3300*0

 325193 Ethyl Alcohol 0000000

 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood ChemicalsW0*00W*

 325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 1320 1300002

 325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 470 460001

 325212 Synthetic Rubber*00000*

 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments0000000

 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers*0*0000

 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers0000000

 3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines*0000**

 325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation*00000*

 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals*0*0000

326 Plastics and Rubber ProductsW0000W*

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 200* 15023

 327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories0000000

 327211 Flat Glass0000000

 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware0000000

 327213 Glass Containers0000000

 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass0000000

 327310 Cements 120*7023

 327410 Lime7007000

 327420 Gypsum0000000

 327993 Mineral Wool0000000

331 Primary Metals 23 180*04*

 331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 19 180*01*

 3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel*00*000

 3313 Alumina and Aluminum0000000

 331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum0000000

 331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils0000000

 331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding0000000

 3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum3000030

 331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining3000030

 3315 Foundries0000000

 331511 Iron Foundries0000000

 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting Foundries0000000

 331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting0000000

332 Fabricated Metal Products*00*000

333 Machinery0000000

334 Computer and Electronic Products0000000

 334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices0000000

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components0000000

336 Transportation EquipmentW0W0000

 336111 Automobiles0000000

 336112 Light Trucks and Utility VehiclesW0W0000

 3364 Aerospace Product and Parts*0*0000

 336411 Aircraft0000000

337 Furniture and Related Products200002*

339 Miscellaneous0000000

Total 2,532 29 1,056 337 667 426 16

West Census Region

311 Food3020010

 3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling*0*0000

 311221 Wet Corn Milling0000000

 31131 Sugar Manufacturing0000000

 3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 3020010

 3115 Dairy Product0000000

 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing*0*0000

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products*0*0000

 3121 Beverages*0*0000

 3122 Tobacco 0000000

313 Textile Mills0000000
314 Textile Product Mills 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

315 Apparel 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

316 Leather and Allied Products 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

321 Wood Products 45 0 0 0 0 44 1

 321113 Sawmills 31 0 0 0 0 30 1

 3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 12 0 0 0 0 12 0

 321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 3 0 0 0 0 3 0

 3219 Other Wood Products 2 0 0 0 0 2 0

322 Paper 104 0 0 0 80 21 3

 322110 Pulp Mills 7 0 0 0 5 1 0

 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 20 0 0 0 16 4 0

 322122 Newsprint Mills 1 0 0 0 0 1 0

 322130 Paperboard Mills 76 0 0 0 58 14 3

323 Printing and Related Support 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 455 0 337 118 0 * *

 324110 Petroleum Refineries 451 0 337 114 0 0 0

 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block * 0 0 0 0 0 *

 324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 4 0 0 4 0 * 0

325 Chemicals 12 6 6 0 0 0 *

 325110 Petrochemicals 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 325120 Industrial Gases 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 12 6 6 0 0 0 0

 325193 Ethyl Alcohol 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals * 0 0 0 0 0 *

 325211 Plastics Materials and Resins * 0 * 0 0 0 *

 325212 Synthetic Rubber 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 17 0 * 16 0 1 *

 327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 327211 Flat Glass 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 327213 Glass Containers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass * 0 0 0 0 * 0

 327310 Cements 15 0 * 13 0 1 *

 327410 Lime 3 0 0 3 0 0 0

 327420 Gypsum 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 327993 Mineral Wool 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

331 Primary Metals 1 0 0 1 0 0 0

 331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys * 0 0 * 0 0 0

 3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum * 0 0 * 0 0 0

 331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining * 0 0 * 0 0 0

 3315 Foundries 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 331511 Iron Foundries 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting Foundries 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

332 Fabricated Metal Products 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

333 Machinery W 0 W 0 0 0 0

334 Computer and Electronic Products * 0 0 0 0 * 0

 334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components * 0 * 0 0 0 0

336 Transportation Equipment W 0 W 0 0 0 0

 336111 Automobiles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 3364 Aerospace Product and Parts W 0 W 0 0 0 0

 336411 Aircraft 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

337 Furniture and Related Products 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

339 Miscellaneous 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total 639 6 347 134 80 67 4

 (a) The Bureau of the Census classifies establishments using the 2012 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). 
 Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Consumption and Efficiency Statistics, Form EIA-846, '2014 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey.' 

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. The estimates presented in this table are for the total consumption of energy (formerly total inputs of energy) for the production 

of heat, power, and electricity generation, regardless of where the energy was produced. Specifically, the estimates include the quantities of energy that were originally produced offsite and purchased by or 

transferred to the establishment, plus those that were produced onsite from other energy or input materials not classified as energy, or were extracted from captive (onsite) mines or wells. During manufacturing 

processes, it is possible that the thermal energy content of an energy input is not completely consumed for the production of heat, power, or electricity generation. Hence, residuals of that input may remain. Those 

residual leftovers may be subsequently consumed for fuel purposes, whether onsite or offsite at another manufacturing establishment (for example, blast furnace gas as a byproduct recovered from coke and other 

inputs that were not completely consumed). In such cases, double counting of inputs cannot be avoided, and the "Fuel Consumption" estimates will be inflated. 

 (e) Hydrocarbon Gas Liquids '(HGL)' include ethylene, propane, propylene, normal butane, butylene, ethane-propane mixtures, propane-butane mixtures, and isobutane produced at refineries or natural gas 

processing plants, including plants that fractionate raw Natural Gas Liquids (NGL).

 (f) 'Other' includes net steam (the sum of purchases, generation from renewables, and net transfers), and other energy that respondents indicated was used to produce heat and power.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 (b) 'Net Electricity' is obtained by summing purchases, transfers in, and generation from noncombustible renewable resources, minus quantities sold and transferred out. It does not include electricity inputs from 

onsite cogeneration or generation from combustible fuels because that energy has already been included as generating fuel (for example, coal).

 (c) 'Distillate Fuel Oil' includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels.

 (d) 'Natural Gas' includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as independent gas producers, gas brokers, marketers, and any marketing subsidiaries of 

utilities.
Released: October 2017

Next MECS will be fielded in 2019

RSE Table 3.5 Relative Standard Errors for Table 3.5;

 Unit: Percents.

Waste

Blast Pulping Liquor Oils/Tars

NAICS Furnace/Coke Waste Petroleum or Wood Chips, and Waste

Code(a) Subsector and Industry Total Oven Gases Gas Coke Black Liquor Bark Materials

Total United States

311 Food 5.2 X 3.9 X X 9.3 27.6

 3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 5.8 X 0.1 X X 2.0 27.7

 311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0 X 0.0 X X 0.0 X

 31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.1 X 0.1 X X X X

 3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 2.2 X 1.6 X X 7.4 23.8

 3115 Dairy Product 0.1 X 0.1 X X X X

 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 18.0 X 9.6 X X 88.1 0.1

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 2.8 X 1.8 X X 3.3 96.9

 3121 Beverages 2.8 X 1.8 X X 3.3 96.9

 3122 Tobacco X X X X X X X

313 Textile Mills 93.8 X X X X X 93.8

314 Textile Product Mills 0.1 X 0.1 X X X X

315 Apparel X X X X X X X

316 Leather and Allied Products X X X X X X X

321 Wood Products 11.3 X X X X 11.6 2.4

 321113 Sawmills 1.3 X X X X 1.4 0.5

 3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 1.7 X X X X 1.8 2.5

 321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 2.9 X X X X 3.1 0.1

 3219 Other Wood Products 58.4 X X X X 58.6 34.7

322 Paper 0.1 X 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

 322110 Pulp Mills 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.1 X 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

 322122 Newsprint Mills 0.0 X X X 0.0 0.0 X

 322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

323 Printing and Related Support 91.0 X X X X 99.0 92.9

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 X 0.1 25.2

 324110 Petroleum Refineries 0.1 X 0.1 0.1 X X X

 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 26.1 X 0.1 X X X 26.6

 324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials X X X X X X X

 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X

325 Chemicals 0.4 0.1 0.4 14.1 X 5.0 0.3

 325110 Petrochemicals 0.1 X 0.1 X X X 0.1

 325120 Industrial Gases X X X X X X X

 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 0.4 0.1 0.1 X X 58.1 0.1

 325193 Ethyl Alcohol 0.1 X 0.1 X X X X

 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 X 0.0 X X 0.0 0.0

 325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 0.1 X 0.1 X X X 0.6

 325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 2.6 X 2.7 X X X 0.1

 325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0 X X X X X 0.0

 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 X X X X X 0.0

 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 0.1 X 0.1 X X 0.1 0.1

 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers X X X X X X X

 3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 0.1 X X X X 0.1 0.1

 325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 0.1 X X X X X 0.1

 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.0 X 0.0 X X X X

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 87.4 X X X X 89.0 76.1

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 0.5 X 0.1 0.1 X 7.3 0.2

 327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 39.9 X X X X 40.4 0.1

 327211 Flat Glass X X X X X X X

 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware X X X X X X X

 327213 Glass Containers X X X X X X X

 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 16.2 X X X X 93.9 0.1

 327310 Cements 0.1 X 0.1 0.1 X 0.1 0.2

 327410 Lime 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0

 327420 Gypsum X X X X X X X

 327993 Mineral Wool 57.4 X X X X 57.4 X

331 Primary Metals 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 X 0.1 2.2

 331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 X 0.1 0.1

 3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 0.1 X X 0.1 X X 0.1

 3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.1 X X 0.1 X X 0.1

 331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum X X X X X X X

 331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils X X X X X X X

 331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 0.1 X X X X X 0.1
 3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 0.1

XX 0.1X 0.1 41.1

 331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.1XX 0.0X 0.1 0.1

 3315 Foundries 0.1X 0.1XXXX

 331511 Iron FoundriesXXXXXXX

 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting FoundriesXXXXXXX

 331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die-CastingXXXXXXX

332 Fabricated Metal Products 91.0XX 91.0XXX

333 Machinery 87.9X 92.0XXX 62.6

334 Computer and Electronic Products 99.0XXXX 99.0X

 334413 Semiconductors and Related DevicesXXXXXXX

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 89.1X 92.5XXX 0.1

336 Transportation Equipment 18.7X 18.8XXX 38.7

 336111 Automobiles 0.0X 0.0XXXX

 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0X 0.0XXXX

 3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 33.4X 33.4XXXX

 336411 AircraftXXXXXXX

337 Furniture and Related Products 42.0XXXX 32.8 93.7

339 MiscellaneousXXXXXXX

Total 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 4.5 4.3

Northeast Census Region

311 Food 15.0X 0.1XX 92.6 0.1

 3112 Grain and Oilseed MillingXXXXXXX

 311221 Wet Corn MillingXXXXXXX

 31131 Sugar ManufacturingXXXXXXX

 3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 73.7X 0.1XX 92.6 0.1

 3115 Dairy Product 0.1X 0.1XXXX

 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 0.1X 0.1XXXX

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 52.5X 52.5XXXX

 3121 Beverages 52.5X 52.5XXXX

 3122 Tobacco XXXXXXX

313 Textile MillsXXXXXXX

314 Textile Product MillsXXXXXXX

315 ApparelXXXXXXX

316 Leather and Allied ProductsXXXXXXX

321 Wood Products 5.4XXXX 6.0 0.1

 321113 Sawmills 2.3XXXX 2.3 78.6

 3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 0.1XXXX 0.1 0.1

 321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 0.1XXXX 0.1 0.1

 3219 Other Wood Products 44.3XXXX 44.3X

322 Paper 0.1X 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

 322110 Pulp Mills 0.0XXX 0.0 0.0X

 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0X 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 322122 Newsprint MillsXXXXXXX

 322130 Paperboard MillsXXXXXXX

323 Printing and Related SupportXXXXXXX

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.1X 0.1 0.1XX 1.2

 324110 Petroleum Refineries 0.0X 0.0 0.0XXX

 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 1.2XXXXX 1.2

 324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating MaterialsXXXXXXX

 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0X 0.0XXXX

325 Chemicals 0.1X 0.1XX 0.1 0.1

 325110 PetrochemicalsXXXXXXX

 325120 Industrial GasesXXXXXXX

 325180 Other Basic Inorganic ChemicalsXXXXXXX

 325193 Ethyl Alcohol XXXXXXX

 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood ChemicalsXXXXXXX

 325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 0.1X 0.0XXX 0.1

 325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 0.1X 0.1XXX 0.1

 325212 Synthetic RubberXXXXXXX

 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0XXXXX 0.0

 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 0.0XXXX 0.0 0.0

 325312 Phosphatic FertilizersXXXXXXX

 3254 Pharmaceuticals and MedicinesXXXXXXX

 325412 Pharmaceutical PreparationXXXXXXX

 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and ChemicalsXXXXXXX

326 Plastics and Rubber ProductsXXXXXXX

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 0.1X 0.1 0.1XXX

 327120 Clay Building Material and RefractoriesXXXXXXX

 327211 Flat GlassXXXXXXX

 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and GlasswareXXXXXXX

 327213 Glass ContainersXXXXXXX

 327215 Glass Products from Purchased GlassXXXXXXX
 327310 Cements 0.0

XX 0.0XXX

 327410 Lime 0.0X 0.0 0.0XXX

 327420 GypsumXXXXXXX

 327993 Mineral WoolXXXXXXX

331 Primary Metals 0.1 0.1 0.1XX 0.1 5.0

 331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.1 0.1 0.1XX 0.1X

 3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 0.1XXXXX 0.1

 3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.0XXXXX 0.0

 331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of AluminumXXXXXXX

 331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and FoilsXXXXXXX

 331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 0.0XXXXX 0.0

 3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 68.1XXXXX 68.1

 331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and RefiningXXXXXXX

 3315 FoundriesXXXXXXX

 331511 Iron FoundriesXXXXXXX

 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting FoundriesXXXXXXX

 331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die-CastingXXXXXXX

332 Fabricated Metal ProductsXXXXXXX

333 Machinery 80.8XXXXX 80.8

334 Computer and Electronic ProductsXXXXXXX

 334413 Semiconductors and Related DevicesXXXXXXX

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 0.1XXXXX 0.1

336 Transportation EquipmentXXXXXXX

 336111 AutomobilesXXXXXXX

 336112 Light Trucks and Utility VehiclesXXXXXXX

 3364 Aerospace Product and PartsXXXXXXX

 336411 AircraftXXXXXXX

337 Furniture and Related Products 94.5XXXXX 94.5

339 MiscellaneousXXXXXXX

Total 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.5 16.1

Midwest Census Region

311 Food 16.4X 2.1XX 72.0 27.6

 3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 23.9X 0.1XX 61.9 27.7

 311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0X 0.0XXXX

 31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.0X 0.0XXXX

 3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 16.8X 17.0XX 96.3 66.3

 3115 Dairy Product 0.0X 0.0XXXX

 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 32.6X 2.3XX 88.1X

312 Beverage and Tobacco ProductsXXXXXXX

 3121 BeveragesXXXXXXX

 3122 Tobacco XXXXXXX

313 Textile MillsXXXXXXX

314 Textile Product MillsXXXXXXX

315 ApparelXXXXXXX

316 Leather and Allied ProductsXXXXXXX

321 Wood Products 17.1XXXX 17.6 27.4

 321113 Sawmills 0.7XXXX 0.7 2.5

 3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 2.2XXXX 0.1 57.8

 321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 0.1XXXX 0.1 0.1

 3219 Other Wood Products 50.6XXXX 51.5 1.4

322 Paper 0.1X 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

 322110 Pulp Mills 0.0X 0.0XXXX

 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.1X 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

 322122 Newsprint MillsXXXXXXX

 322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0X 0.0X 0.0 0.0 0.0

323 Printing and Related Support 99.0XXXX 99.0 99.0

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1XX 26.8

 324110 Petroleum Refineries 0.1X 0.1 0.1XXX

 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 48.1XXXXX 48.1

 324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating MaterialsXXXXXXX

 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0XXXXX

325 Chemicals 1.1X 0.1 45.3X 0.1 0.1

 325110 PetrochemicalsXXXXXXX

 325120 Industrial GasesXXXXXXX

 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 0.1X 0.1XX 0.1 0.1

 325193 Ethyl Alcohol 0.1X 0.1XXXX

 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0XXXX 0.0X

 325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 0.1X 0.1XXX 0.1

 325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 0.1X 0.1XXX 0.1

 325212 Synthetic RubberXXXXXXX

 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and FilamentsXXXXXXX

 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 0.1X 0.1XXXX
 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers

XXXXXXX

 3254 Pharmaceuticals and MedicinesXXXXXXX

 325412 Pharmaceutical PreparationXXXXXXX

 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and ChemicalsXXXXXXX

326 Plastics and Rubber ProductsXXXXXXX

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 1.3X 0.1 0.1X 50.3 0.1

 327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 39.9XXXX 40.4 0.1

 327211 Flat GlassXXXXXXX

 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and GlasswareXXXXXXX

 327213 Glass ContainersXXXXXXX

 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 0.1XXXXX 0.1

 327310 Cements 0.1XX 0.0X 0.1 0.0

 327410 Lime 0.0X 0.0 0.0XX 0.0

 327420 GypsumXXXXXXX

 327993 Mineral Wool 57.4XXXX 57.4X

331 Primary Metals 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1X 0.1 0.1

 331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0X 0.0X

 3312 Steel Products from Purchased SteelXXXXXXX

 3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.1XX 0.1XXX

 331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of AluminumXXXXXXX

 331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and FoilsXXXXXXX

 331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and ExtrudingXXXXXXX

 3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 0.1XXXXX 0.1

 331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0XXXXX 0.0

 3315 Foundries 0.1X 0.1XXXX

 331511 Iron FoundriesXXXXXXX

 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting FoundriesXXXXXXX

 331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die-CastingXXXXXXX

332 Fabricated Metal ProductsXXXXXXX

333 Machinery 96.8XXXXX 96.8

334 Computer and Electronic ProductsXXXXXXX

 334413 Semiconductors and Related DevicesXXXXXXX

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and ComponentsXXXXXXX

336 Transportation Equipment 18.5X 18.7XXX 38.7

 336111 Automobiles 0.0X 0.0XXXX

 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0X 0.0XXXX

 3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 0.1X 0.1XXXX

 336411 AircraftXXXXXXX

337 Furniture and Related Products 54.0XXXX 54.0X

339 MiscellaneousXXXXXXX

Total 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 6.7 2.4

South Census Region

311 Food 4.3X 15.1XX 0.1 0.1

 3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 0.1X 0.1XX 0.1X

 311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0X 0.0XX 0.0X

 31131 Sugar ManufacturingXXXXXXX

 3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 0.1X 0.1XXXX

 3115 Dairy ProductXXXXXXX

 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 25.3X 25.3XXX 0.1

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 3.0X 0.1XX 3.3 96.9

 3121 Beverages 3.0X 0.1XX 3.3 96.9

 3122 Tobacco XXXXXXX

313 Textile Mills 93.8XXXXX 93.8

314 Textile Product Mills 0.1X 0.1XXXX

315 ApparelXXXXXXX

316 Leather and Allied ProductsXXXXXXX

321 Wood Products 20.4XXXX 20.5 21.3

 321113 Sawmills 2.2XXXX 2.2 0.8

 3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 3.7XXXX 3.7 5.7

 321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 6.3XXXX 6.3 0.1

 3219 Other Wood Products 81.4XXXX 81.5 86.4

322 Paper 0.1X 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

 322110 Pulp Mills 0.0XX 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0X 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0X

 322122 Newsprint Mills 0.0XXX 0.0 0.0X

 322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0X 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

323 Printing and Related Support 93.2XXXXX 93.2

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1XX 29.7

 324110 Petroleum Refineries 0.0X 0.0 0.0XXX

 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 29.2X 0.1XXX 29.7

 324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating MaterialsXXXXXXX

 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0XXX
325 Chemicals 0.4

X 0.4 14.8X 7.6 0.1

 325110 Petrochemicals 0.0X 0.0XXX 0.0

 325120 Industrial GasesXXXXXXX

 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 0.6X 0.1XX 63.5X

 325193 Ethyl Alcohol XXXXXXX

 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0X 0.0XX 0.0 0.0

 325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 0.1X 0.1XXX 0.1

 325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 2.9X 2.9XXX 0.1

 325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0XXXXX 0.0

 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and FilamentsXXXXXXX

 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 0.0X 0.0XXXX

 325312 Phosphatic FertilizersXXXXXXX

 3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 0.1XXXX 0.1 0.1

 325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 0.1XXXXX 0.1

 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.0X 0.0XXXX

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 87.4XXXX 89.0 76.1

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 0.1X 0.1 0.2X 0.1 0.6

 327120 Clay Building Material and RefractoriesXXXXXXX

 327211 Flat GlassXXXXXXX

 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and GlasswareXXXXXXX

 327213 Glass ContainersXXXXXXX

 327215 Glass Products from Purchased GlassXXXXXXX

 327310 Cements 0.2X 0.1 0.3X 0.1 0.6

 327410 Lime 0.0XX 0.0XXX

 327420 GypsumXXXXXXX

 327993 Mineral WoolXXXXXXX

331 Primary Metals 0.1 0.1X 0.1X 0.1 0.1

 331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0X 0.0X 0.0 0.0

 3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 0.1XX 0.1XXX

 3313 Alumina and AluminumXXXXXXX

 331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of AluminumXXXXXXX

 331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and FoilsXXXXXXX

 331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and ExtrudingXXXXXXX

 3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 0.1XXXX 0.1X

 331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0XXXX 0.0X

 3315 FoundriesXXXXXXX

 331511 Iron FoundriesXXXXXXX

 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting FoundriesXXXXXXX

 331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die-CastingXXXXXXX

332 Fabricated Metal Products 91.0XX 91.0XXX

333 MachineryXXXXXXX

334 Computer and Electronic ProductsXXXXXXX

 334413 Semiconductors and Related DevicesXXXXXXX

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and ComponentsXXXXXXX

336 Transportation Equipment 0.1X 0.1XXXX

 336111 AutomobilesXXXXXXX

 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0X 0.0XXXX

 3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 0.1X 0.1XXXX

 336411 AircraftXXXXXXX

337 Furniture and Related Products 35.9XXXX 35.9 43.3

339 MiscellaneousXXXXXXX

Total 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 6.4 7.4

West Census Region

311 Food 0.1X 0.1XX 0.1X

 3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 0.1X 0.1XXXX

 311221 Wet Corn MillingXXXXXXX

 31131 Sugar ManufacturingXXXXXXX

 3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 0.1X 0.1XX 0.1X

 3115 Dairy ProductXXXXXXX

 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 0.1X 0.1XXXX

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 0.1X 0.1XXXX

 3121 Beverages 0.1X 0.1XXXX

 3122 Tobacco XXXXXXX

313 Textile MillsXXXXXXX

314 Textile Product MillsXXXXXXX

315 ApparelXXXXXXX

316 Leather and Allied ProductsXXXXXXX

321 Wood Products 2.0XXXX 2.0 0.1

 321113 Sawmills 1.6XXXX 1.7 0.1

 3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 2.0XXXX 2.0X

 321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 0.0XXXX 0.0X

 3219 Other Wood Products 29.9XXXX 29.9X
322 Paper 0.1 X X X 0.1 0.1 0.1

 322110 Pulp Mills 0.0 X X X 0.0 0.0 X

 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 X X X 0.0 0.0 X

 322122 Newsprint Mills 0.0 X X X X 0.0 X

 322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 X X X 0.0 0.0 0.0

323 Printing and Related Support X X X X X X X

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.1 X 0.1 0.1 X 0.1 0.1

 324110 Petroleum Refineries 0.1 X 0.1 0.1 X X X

 324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 0.1 X X X X X 0.1

 324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials X X X X X X X

 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 X X 0.0 X 0.0 X

325 Chemicals 0.1 0.1 0.1 X X X 11.8

 325110 Petrochemicals X X X X X X X

 325120 Industrial Gases X X X X X X X

 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 0.1 0.1 0.1 X X X X

 325193 Ethyl Alcohol X X X X X X X

 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals X X X X X X X

 325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 75.3 X X X X X 75.3

 325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 0.0 X 0.1 X X X 0.0

 325212 Synthetic Rubber X X X X X X X

 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments X X X X X X X

 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers X X X X X X X

 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers X X X X X X X

 3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines X X X X X X X

 325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation X X X X X X X

 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals X X X X X X X

326 Plastics and Rubber Products X X X X X X X

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 0.1 X 0.1 0.1 X 0.1 1.5

 327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories X X X X X X X

 327211 Flat Glass X X X X X X X

 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware X X X X X X X

 327213 Glass Containers X X X X X X X

 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 93.9 X X X X 93.9 X

 327310 Cements 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0

 327410 Lime 0.0 X X 0.0 X X X

 327420 Gypsum X X X X X X X

 327993 Mineral Wool X X X X X X X

331 Primary Metals 0.1 X X 0.1 X X X

 331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 X X 0.0 X X X

 3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel X X X X X X X

 3313 Alumina and Aluminum X X X X X X X

 331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum X X X X X X X

 331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils X X X X X X X

 331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding X X X X X X X

 3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 0.1 X X 0.1 X X X

 331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0 X X 0.0 X X X

 3315 Foundries X X X X X X X

 331511 Iron Foundries X X X X X X X

 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting Foundries X X X X X X X

 331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting X X X X X X X

332 Fabricated Metal Products X X X X X X X

333 Machinery 92.0 X 92.0 X X X X

334 Computer and Electronic Products 99.0 X X X X 99.0 X

 334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices X X X X X X X

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 92.5 X 92.5 X X X X

336 Transportation Equipment 47.2 X 47.2 X X X X

 336111 Automobiles X X X X X X X

 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles X X X X X X X

 3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 47.2 X 47.2 X X X X

 336411 Aircraft X X X X X X X

337 Furniture and Related Products X X X X X X X

339 Miscellaneous X X X X X X X

Total 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 1.3 0.4

 (f) 'Other' includes net steam (the sum of purchases, generation from renewables, and net transfers), and other energy that respondents indicated was used to produce heat and power.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 (a) The Bureau of the Census classifies establishments using the 2012 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). 

 (b) 'Net Electricity' is obtained by summing purchases, transfers in, and generation from noncombustible renewable resources, minus quantities sold and transferred out. It does not include electricity inputs from onsite 

cogeneration or generation from combustible fuels because that energy has already been included as generating fuel (for example, coal).

 (c) 'Distillate Fuel Oil' includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels.

 (d) 'Natural Gas' includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as independent gas producers, gas brokers, marketers, and any marketing subsidiaries of utilities.

 (e) Hydrocarbon Gas Liquids '(HGL)' include ethylene, propane, propylene, normal butane, butylene, ethane-propane mixtures, propane-butane mixtures, and isobutane produced at refineries or natural gas processing 

plants, including plants that fractionate raw Natural Gas Liquids (NGL).
 Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. The estimates presented in this table are for the total consumption of energy (formerly total inputs of energy) for the production of 

heat, power, and electricity generation, regardless of where the energy was produced. Specifically, the estimates include the quantities of energy that were originally produced offsite and purchased by or transferred to 

the establishment, plus those that were produced onsite from other energy or input materials not classified as energy, or were extracted from captive (onsite) mines or wells. During manufacturing processes, it is possible 

that the thermal energy content of an energy input is not completely consumed for the production of heat, power, or electricity generation. Hence, residuals of that input may remain. Those residual leftovers may be 

subsequently consumed for fuel purposes, whether onsite or offsite at another manufacturing establishment (for example, blast furnace gas as a byproduct recovered from coke and other inputs that were not completely 

consumed). In such cases, double counting of inputs cannot be avoided, and the "Fuel Consumption" estimates will be inflated. 

 Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Consumption and Efficiency Statistics, Form EIA-846, '2014 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey.' 

 X=Not defined because RSE corresponds to a value of zero.

 -- Estimation is not applicable. Energy source is not included in series.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.