Released: February 2021

Next MECS will be fielded in 2022.

Table 3.1 Fuel Consumption, 2018;

Level: National and Regional Data;

Row: NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources;

Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Net Residual Distillate Natural HGL (excludin

NAICS Total Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Fuel Oil(c) Gas(d) natural gasoline)(eCode(a) Subsector and Industry (trillion Btu) (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) (billion cu ft) (million bb

Total United States

311 Food 1,144 91,975 * 2 644 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 246 14,710 * * 144 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 111 6,013 0 * 59 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 106 1,143 * * 32 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 129 9,928 * * 88 

3115 Dairy Product 122 11,504 * * 76 

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 278 31,687 * 1 144 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 118 14,260 * * 52 

3121 Beverages 111 13,494 * * 48 3122 Tobacco 7 766 * * 4 

313 Textile Mills 64 10,881 * * 22 

314 Textile Product Mills 22 2,858 0 * 11 

315 Apparel 4 724 0 * 2 316 Leather and Allied Products 2 226 0 * 1 

321 Wood Products 387 20,702 * 2 65 

321113 Sawmills 161 7,212 * 1 17 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 139 6,710 * * 30 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 78 4,289 * * 20 

3219 Other Wood Products 78 6,325 * Q 15 

322 Paper 2,039 50,995 1 1 551 

322110 Pulp Mills 292 1,593 * * 39 

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 696 15,509 1 * 216 322122 Newsprint Mills 35 4,946 0 * 5 322130 Paperboard Mills 897 16,308 * * 227 

323 Printing and Related Support 59 10,043 * * 23 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 3,517 52,035 1 2 1,037 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 3,375 48,497 * 1 958 

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 64 1,378 * 1 40 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 18 930 0 * 13 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 25 1,340 0 * 18 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 35 ‐110 0 * 8 

325 Chemicals 3,813 146,846 * 1 2,258 

325110 Petrochemicals 569 6,946 0 * 292 

325120 Industrial Gases 161 21,611 0 * 80 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 425 29,720 0 * 210 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 453 10,721 0 * 346 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 88 3,141 0 * 49 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 742 18,970 * * 386 
325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 668 16,884 0 D 402 

325212 Synthetic Rubber 35 1,386 0 * 19 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 33 2,694 0 * 22 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 233 5,131 0 * 205 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers 33 D * D 24 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 114 10,442 0 * 60 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 66 6,121 0 * 29 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 8 921 * * 3 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 256 49,342 * * 80 

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 821 37,953 * 4 335 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 47 1,769 0 * 35 

327211 Flat Glass 47 1,419 0 * 40 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 31 2,135 0 * 22 

327213 Glass Containers 54 3,447 0 * 41 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 21 3,675 0 * 8 

327310 Cements 296 11,444 0 * 55 

327410 Lime 106 1,384 0 * 18 327420 Gypsum 59 1,541 0 * 50 

327993 Mineral Wool 33 3,110 0 * 21 

331 Primary Metals 1,588 112,848 * 1 616 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 1,141 55,633 * 1 396 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 51 6,915 0 * 24 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 207 26,260 0 * 112 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 21 780 0 * 17 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 73 5,377 0 * 52 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 24 1,917 0 * 17 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 95 13,274 0 * 40 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 44 7,887 0 * 15 

3315 Foundries 92 10,766 * * 43 

331511 Iron Foundries 40 5,197 0 * 12 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 22 2,078 * * 14 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 9 788 0 * 6 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 254 36,281 0 * 120 

333 Machinery 146 23,556 * * 57 

334 Computer and Electronic Products 107 22,221 * * 29 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 53 11,612 * * 13 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 77 11,045 * * 35 

336 Transportation Equipment 345 50,479 * 1 151 

336111 Automobiles 34 4,026 0 * 18 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 41 4,238 0 * 24 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 64 9,678 * * 26 

336411 Aircraft 17 2,722 0 * 6 

337 Furniture and Related Products 37 4,672 0 * 15 339 Miscellaneous 61 9,571 0 * 24 

Total 14,859 759,512 3 15 6,129 1

Northeast Census Region

311 Food 81 7,833 * Q 47 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 4 497 0 * 2 

311221 Wet Corn Milling * 15 0 0 * 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 2 4 0 * 2 
3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 12 790 * * 8 

3115 Dairy Product 17 1,459 * * 11 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 11 1,101 0 * 7 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 13 1,675 * * 7 

3121 Beverages 12 1,648 * * 6 3122 Tobacco 1 28 * * 1 

313 Textile Mills 6 571 0 * 4 314 Textile Product Mills 2 322 0 * 1 

315 Apparel 1 151 0 0 1 

316 Leather and Allied Products 1 49 0 * * 

321 Wood Products 52 1,487 * * 5 

321113 Sawmills 8 379 * * * 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 29 269 * * 2 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 17 196 * * 2 

3219 Other Wood Products 13 817 * * 3 

322 Paper 191 4,429 * * 74 

322110 Pulp Mills D 251 * * 4 

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 118 973 * * 47 322122 Newsprint Mills 0 0 0 0 0 322130 Paperboard Mills 23 1,454 * * 15 

323 Printing and Related Support 9 1,588 * * 3 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 159 2,611 * * 41 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 136 2,119 * * 29 

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 15 281 * * 8 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 2 90 0 * 1 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 1 45 0 * * 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 5 76 0 * 2 

325 Chemicals 151 11,275 * * 91 

325110 Petrochemicals * 17 0 * * 

325120 Industrial Gases 12 2,777 0 0 1 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 13 1,619 0 * 6 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 7 170 0 * 7 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 3 107 0 0 2 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 37 1,502 * * 24 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 10 825 0 * 4 325212 Synthetic Rubber * 18 0 * * 

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments * 35 0 * * 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 1 24 0 * * 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers * 1 0 * 0 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 32 2,371 0 * 22 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 13 1,360 0 *8 

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 4 412 * * 1 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 28 4,763 0 * 10 

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 81 3,875 0 1 50 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 6 213 0 * 3 

327211 Flat Glass 4 123 0 0 4 

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 5 416 0 * 4 

327213 Glass Containers 7 461 0 * 6 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 3 289 0 * 2 

327310 Cements 24 810 0 * 15 

327410 Lime 5 55 0 * 3 
327420 Gypsum 6 138 0 * 6 

327993 Mineral Wool 3 129 0 * 2 

331 Primary Metals 204 10,918 0 * 70 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 158 6,305 0 * 43 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 4 481 0 * 2 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 20 1,547 0 * 14 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 1 24 0 * * 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 9 579 0 * 6 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 5 281 0 * 4 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 14 1,573 0 * 7 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 1 123 0 0 * 

3315 Foundries 8 1,012 0 * 4 

331511 Iron Foundries 3 464 0 * 1 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 1 93 0 0 1 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 1 82 0 * * 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 46 6,099 0 * 23 

333 Machinery 14 2,219 * * 5 

334 Computer and Electronic Products 23 4,350 * *8 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 6 1,020 * *2 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 12 1,527 0 * 6 

336 Transportation Equipment 34 Q * * 16 

336111 Automobiles * 1 0 0 * 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles * 1 0 0 * 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 9 845 * * 6 

336411 Aircraft 1 169 0 * 1 

337 Furniture and Related Products 5 577 0 * 2 339 Miscellaneous 17 2,168 0 * 8 

Total 1,130 73,182 1 3 472 

Midwest Census Region

311 Food 485 33,101 * * 293 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 188 10,506 * * 112 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 99 5,563 0 * 55 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 35 608 * * 8 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 33 3,657 0 * 19 

3115 Dairy Product 47 4,353 * * 30 

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 90 7,588 * * 59 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 29 1,480 * * 12 

3121 Beverages 29 1,479 * * 12 

3122 Tobacco * 1 0 0* 

313 Textile Mills 2 301 0 * 1 

314 Textile Product Mills 1 143 0 0 * 

315 Apparel * 70 0 0 * 316 Leather and Allied Products 1 107 0 * 1 

321 Wood Products 38 3,001 * Q 10 

321113 Sawmills 6 448 * * 1 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 12 771 0 * 4 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 8 519 0 * 3 

3219 Other Wood Products 19 1,741 0 Q 5 

322 Paper 274 13,496 * * 106 

322110 Pulp Mills 2 249 0 * 1 
322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 172 5,212 * * 52 

322122 Newsprint Mills 0 0 0 0 0 322130 Paperboard Mills 54 2,779 * * 27 

323 Printing and Related Support 26 3,786 0 * 12 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 518 10,453 * * 131 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 484 9,786 0 * 113 

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 13 257 * * 10 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 5 275 0 * 4 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 3 194 0 * 2 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 12 ‐59 0 * 2 

325 Chemicals 804 38,470 * * 539 

325110 Petrochemicals * 3 0 * * 

325120 Industrial Gases 23 6,549 0 0 * 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 40 3,783 0 * 21 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 417 9,712 0 * 315 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 7 287 0 * 2 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 69 4,011 0 * 39 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 58 D 0 * 31 325212 Synthetic Rubber 2 178 0 * 1 

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 1 74 0 0 * 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 53 1,774 0 * 44 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers * 8 0 * * 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 35 3,305 0 * 20 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 24 2,130 0 * 14 

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals * 52 0 * * 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 110 21,719 0 * 34 

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 237 11,435 0 1 86 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 9 285 0 * 7 

327211 Flat Glass 16 462 0 * 14 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 10 496 0 * 8 

327213 Glass Containers 15 945 0 * 11 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 8 1,721 0 * 2 

327310 Cements 76 3,096 0 * 6 

327410 Lime 46 467 0 * 9 327420 Gypsum 10 264 0 * 9 327993 Mineral Wool 13 1,292 0 * 8 

331 Primary Metals 922 41,574 * D 322 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 756 20,012 * D 244 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 21 2,294 0 * 13 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 59 8,608 0 * 28 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 9 300 0 * 8 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 19 1,564 0 * 13 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 8 698 0 * 5 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 28 4,097 0 * 11 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 12 2,472 0 * 3 

3315 Foundries 58 6,563 * * 26 

331511 Iron Foundries 27 3,252 0 * 8 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 14 1,348 * * 9 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 5 458 0 * 3 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 124 18,470 0 * 56 

333 Machinery 73 9,656 0 * 34 
334 Computer and Electronic Products 14 3,191 0 * 3 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 5 1,172 0 * 1 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 27 3,786 * * 12 

336 Transportation Equipment 182 24,909 0 D 87 

336111 Automobiles 21 2,026 0 * 12 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 25 2,259 0 * 16 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 18 2,405 0 * 7 

336411 Aircraft 4 528 0 * 2 

337 Furniture and Related Products 18 1,813 0 * 8 

339 Miscellaneous 22 3,343 0 * 9 

Total 3,907 244,303 * 4 1,757 

South Census Region

311 Food 308 23,365 * * 156 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 44 2,848 * * 24 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 9 358 0 * 2 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 48 266 * * 10 

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 23 1,871 0 * 16 

3115 Dairy Product 19 2,365 0 * 10 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 111 9,706 0 * 58 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 52 7,631 * * 23 

3121 Beverages 46 6,895 0 * 20 3122 Tobacco 6 736 * * 4 

313 Textile Mills 53 9,776 * * 16 314 Textile Product Mills 17 2,231 0 * 9 

315 Apparel 3 451 0 * 1 

316 Leather and Allied Products * 53 0 0 * 

321 Wood Products 217 12,741 0 1 38 

321113 Sawmills 101 5,678 0 * 13 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 70 4,001 0 * 18 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 42 2,734 0 * 12 

3219 Other Wood Products 41 2,773 0 * 6 

322 Paper 1,413 24,737 1 1 319 

322110 Pulp Mills D 1,005 * * 34 

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 352 7,240 * * 90 

322122 Newsprint Mills 23 2,032 0 * 4 322130 Paperboard Mills 743 9,916 * * 168 

323 Printing and Related Support 21 3,887 0 * 7 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 1,975 30,130 * 1 620 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 1,913 28,203 0 * 581 

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 22 561 * 1 14 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 8 440 0 * 6 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 21 1,082 0 * 15 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 13 ‐157 0 * 3 

325 Chemicals 2,715 85,109 * 1 1,569 

325110 Petrochemicals 568 6,926 0 * 292 

325120 Industrial Gases 103 D 0 * D 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 304 21,063 0 * 166 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 15 428 0 * 13 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 76 2,738 0 * 43 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 628 12,718 * * 319 
325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 598 D 0 D 366 

325212 Synthetic Rubber 32 1,179 0 * 17 

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 32 2,576 0 * 22 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 173 2,873 0 * 156 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers D D * D D 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 38 3,369 0 * 13 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 25 1,892 0 * 6 

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 2 283 0 * 1 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 102 19,490 * * 31 

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 342 16,443 * 1 151 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 30 1,193 0 * 23 

327211 Flat Glass 21 667 0 * 17 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 15 1,144 0 * 10 

327213 Glass Containers 19 1,159 0 * 15 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 8 1,351 0 * 3 

327310 Cements 132 5,251 0 * 26 

327410 Lime 40 676 0 * 5 

327420 Gypsum 31 890 0 * 27 327993 Mineral Wool 13 1,170 0 *8 

331 Primary Metals 377 48,372 0 D 183 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 199 25,978 0 D 94 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 25 3,953 0 * 9 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 104 11,518 0 * 62 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 10 225 0 * 8 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 40 2,789 0 * 29 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 9 691 0 * 6 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 30 4,521 0 * 10 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 13 3,001 0 * 1 

3315 Foundries 19 2,404 0 *9 

331511 Iron Foundries 8 1,348 0 * 2 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 5 436 0 * 4 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 2 155 0 * 1 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 57 7,388 0 * 29 

333 Machinery 51 10,446 0 * 14 

334 Computer and Electronic Products 31 6,895 0 * 7 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 18 4,022 0 * 4 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 32 4,336 0 * 14 

336 Transportation Equipment 104 16,718 * D 39 

336111 Automobiles 12 1,749 0 * 5 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 16 1,975 0 * 9 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 17 3,449 0 * 4 

336411 Aircraft 7 1,345 0 * 1 

337 Furniture and Related Products 12 1,767 0 * 4 339 Miscellaneous 17 3,052 0 * 6 

Total 7,897 335,017 1 6 3,235 

West Census Region

311 Food 271 27,676 0 1 149 

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 10 860 0 * 6 

311221 Wet Corn Milling 2 76 0 * 2 

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 21 265 0 * 13 
3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 61 3,610 0 * 46 

3115 Dairy Product 39 3,328 0 * 25 

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing Q Q 0 * 20 

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 24 3,474 0 * 11 

3121 Beverages 24 3,472 0 * 11 

3122 Tobacco * 2 0 00 

313 Textile Mills 2 234 0 0 1 

314 Textile Product Mills Q 163 0 0 Q 

315 Apparel * 51 0 0 * 316 Leather and Allied Products * 17 0 0 * 

321 Wood Products 80 3,473 0 * 12 

321113 Sawmills 46 708 0 * 3 

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 27 1,668 0 * 7 

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 10 840 0 * 3 

3219 Other Wood Products 6 993 0 * 2 

322 Paper 160 8,334 * * 52 

322110 Pulp Mills 7 88 * 0 0 

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 54 2,084 0 * 27 

322122 Newsprint Mills 11 2,915 0 * 1 322130 Paperboard Mills 76 2,160 * * 17 

323 Printing and Related Support 4 782 0 * 1 

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 865 8,841 * 1 246 

324110 Petroleum Refineries 842 8,389 * * 235 

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 14 280 * * 8 

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 3 124 0 * 2 

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 1 19 0 0 1 

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 5 30 0 * * 

325 Chemicals 143 11,992 0 * 59 

325110 Petrochemicals 0 0 0 0 0 

325120 Industrial Gases 23 D 0 0 D 325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 67 3,254 0 * 17 

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 14 412 0 * 11 325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 2 8 0 * 2 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 7 738 0 * 4 

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 2 292 0 * 1 325212 Synthetic Rubber * 12 0 0 * 

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments * 9 0 0 * 

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 6 459 0 * 5 

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers D D 0 * D 

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 9 1,397 0 * 4 

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 5 738 0 * 2 

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 2 173 0 * 1 

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 17 3,370 0 *Q 

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 161 6,199 0 1 48 

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 2 78 0 * 2 

327211 Flat Glass 6 167 0 * 5 

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 1 78 0 * 1 

327213 Glass Containers 12 882 0 * 9 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 2 313 0 * * 

327310 Cements 64 2,288 0 * 9 

327410 Lime 14 185 0 * * 
327420 Gypsum 11 250 0 * 9 

327993 Mineral Wool 4 519 0 * 2 

331 Primary Metals 85 11,983 0 * 41 

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 28 3,339 0 * 16 

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 1 187 0 * * 

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 24 4,587 0 * 8 

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 2 230 0 * 1 

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 5 445 0 * 4 

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 3 247 0 * 2 

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 23 3,083 0 * 12 

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 19 2,292 0 * 10 

3315 Foundries 8 787 0 * 4 

331511 Iron Foundries 2 132 0 * 1 331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 2 200 0 * 1 

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 1 93 0 * 1 

332 Fabricated Metal Products 27 4,325 0 * 11 

333 Machinery 8 1,235 0 * 3 

334 Computer and Electronic Products 38 7,785 0 * 11 

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 25 5,398 0 * 6 

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 7 1,397 0 * Q 

336 Transportation Equipment 25 4,158 0 * 9 

336111 Automobiles 1 250 0 * * 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles * 3 0 0 * 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 19 2,978 0 * 8 

336411 Aircraft 5 680 0 * 2 

337 Furniture and Related Products 3 514 0 0 1 339 Miscellaneous 5 1,007 0 * 1 

Total 1,925 107,011 1 3 666 

(a) The Bureau of the Census classifies establishments using the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

(b) Net Electricity is obtained by summing purchases, transfers in, and generation from noncombustible renewable resources, minus quantities sold and transferred out. It does not include ele

generation from combustible fuels because that energy has already been included as generating fuel (for example, coal).

(c) Distillate Fuel Oil includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels.

(d) Natural Gas includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as independent gas producers, gas brokers, marketers, and any market

(e) Hydrocarbon Gas Liquids (HGL) include ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene, normal butane, butylene, ethane‐propane mixtures, propane‐butane mixtures, and isobutane produced at re

including plants that fractionate raw Natural Gas Liquids (NGL).

(f) Other includes net steam (the sum of purchases, generation from renewables, and net transfers), and other energy that respondents indicated was used to produce heat and power.

* Estimate less than 0.5.

D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error (RSE) is greater than 50 percent.

NA=Not available.

Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. The estimates presented in this table are for the total consumption of energy (formerly total inputs of ener

electricity generation, regardless of where the energy was produced. Specifically, the estimates include the quantities of energy that were originally produced offsite and purchased by or transfe

were produced onsite from other energy or input materials not classified as energy, or were extracted from captive (onsite) mines or wells. During manufacturing processes, it is possible that the 

is not completely consumed for the production of heat, power, or electricity generation. Hence, residuals of that input may remain. Those residual leftovers may be subsequently consumed for f

another manufacturing establishment (for example, blast furnace gas as a byproduct recovered from coke and other inputs that were not completely consumed). In such cases, double counting 

Consumption estimates will be inflated.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Demand and Integrated Statistics, Form EIA‐846, 2018 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey.

The Census Bureau has reviewed this data product for unauthorized disclosure of confidential information and has approved the disclosure avoidance practices applied (Approval ID: CBDRB‐FY20‐

Released: February 2021

Next MECS will be fielded in 2022.

RSE Table 3.1 Relative Standard Errors for Table 3.1;

Unit: Percents.

NAICS Net Residual Distillate Natural HGL (excludin

Code(a) Subsector and Industry Total Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Fuel Oil(c) Gas(d) natural gasoline)(

Total United States

311 Food 5.0 11.4 2.2 29.3 4.5 18

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 2.4 1.9 15.8 15.6 3.6 15

311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 3.2 6.1 0.0 6.9 3.2 5

3115 Dairy Product 2.2 3.3 28.5 32.4 2.3 12

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 14.8 31.0 0.0 13.8 6.2 22

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 12.0 15.5 0.0 29.3 8.5 11

3121 Beverages 12.8 16.3 0.0 31.3 9.2 12

3122 Tobacco 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

313 Textile Mills 6.4 6.1 78.4 21.0 12.7 25314 Textile Product Mills 9.7 7.9 X 28.1 13.5 29

315 Apparel 10.1 11.3 X 51.8 14.3 42

316 Leather and Allied Products 7.7 5.1 X 4.0 11.6 31

321 Wood Products 4.0 3.0 3.5 31.5 10.2 5

321113 Sawmills 5.2 7.0 3.6 3.6 36.2 8

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 1.0 1.2 0.0 3.2 1.2 3

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 0.5 1.5 0.0 2.7 0.9 5

3219 Other Wood Products 16.3 5.7 85.9 65.7 14.9 14

322 Paper 0.4 1.4 0.0 0.7 1.0 11

322110 Pulp Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

322122 Newsprint Mills 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

323 Printing and Related Support 7.7 7.8 50.9 43.0 10.0 21

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.2 0.5 9.1 8.9 0.3 5

324110 Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 5.4 8.7 30.1 15.2 3.9 36

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 1.1 1.7 X 0.9 1.1 2

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 16.8 19.1 X 51.2 17.4 19

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

325 Chemicals 1.6 1.5 8.3 2.2 1.7 13

325110 Petrochemicals 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0325120 Industrial Gases 1.9 3.8 X 0.0 1.9 70325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 9.1 2.0 X 3.2 4.0 9

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 1.3 1.9 X 2.8 1.5 8

325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 4.1 5.9 0.0 9.2 6.0 8
325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 1.3 3.4 X D 1.1 

325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 3.8 12.5 X 2.7 3.2 86

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 D 0.0 D 0.0 0

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 6.0 2.9 X 2.6 5.2 25

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 9.7 1.7 X 2.9 9.6 30

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.4 1

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 7.8 7.7 72.4 64.9 14.3 17

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 2.9 2.5 97.3 16.7 1.7 27

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 2.0 3.6 X 2.2 2.2 5

327211 Flat Glass 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 0.6 0.8 X 0.7 0.7 27

327213 Glass Containers 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 1.0 1.4 X 26.8 1.1 1

327310 Cements 0.4 0.3 X 0.3 1.2 1327410 Lime 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0327420 Gypsum 1.0 2.0 X 47.3 0.5 1327993 Mineral Wool 0.7 0.4 X 0.1 1.0 6

331 Primary Metals 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.9 0.2 2

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 9.7 17.6 X 11.1 3.9 15

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.2 0.1 X 0.7 0.4 1

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 2.1 1.5 X 2.8 2.3 1

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 0.6 1.2 X 0.3 0.4 2

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 1.0 0.9 X 5.2 1.3 1

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.8 0.6 X 0.2 1.3 3

3315 Foundries 0.9 0.9 89.7 1.6 0.9 1

331511 Iron Foundries 1.7 1.5 X 0.8 2.0 4331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 1.3 1.2 89.7 5.6 1.6 1

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 1.0 1.1 X 1.6 1.3 2

332 Fabricated Metal Products 11.4 10.0 X 69.1 16.1 18333 Machinery 11.9 17.2 99.0 29.7 13.0 28334 Computer and Electronic Products 6.0 6.7 0.0 57.2 10.4 48

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 3.3 3.3 0.0 1.2 3.6 13

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 10.7 8.8 47.2 23.6 15.1 24

336 Transportation Equipment 7.9 9.2 10.2 26.4 8.5 13

336111 Automobiles 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 3.0 4.2 0.0 3.9 2.8 18

336411 Aircraft 5.6 10.0 X 8.0 1.6 52

337 Furniture and Related Products 11.3 8.6 X 60.4 12.4 24

339 Miscellaneous 12.2 11.1 X 59.8 17.6 45

Total 0.7 1.8 2.5 7.9 0.9 3

Northeast Census Region

311 Food 10.1 11.7 0.0 88.2 9.9 15

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 2.3 5.2 X 71.1 0.9 0
311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 0

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 10.5 6.5 0.0 16.0 13.5 14

3115 Dairy Product 5.2 4.8 0.0 14.6 6.6 10

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 2.5 3.0 X 2.3 2.2 35

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 5.0 7.1 0.0 50.3 4.3 29

3121 Beverages 5.3 7.2 0.0 50.9 4.7 29

3122 Tobacco 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

313 Textile Mills 8.5 6.2 X 59.3 13.1 3314 Textile Product Mills 31.0 32.0 X 62.8 41.4 54

315 Apparel 27.8 30.5 X X 36.6 68

316 Leather and Allied Products 11.0 8.7 X 2.4 15.1 9

321 Wood Products 8.3 8.5 1.1 18.6 18.6 3

321113 Sawmills 1.2 1.9 0.0 4.0 9.7 7

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 0.1 1.4 0.0 7.1 1.2 9

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

3219 Other Wood Products 33.6 15.4 85.9 44.2 33.2 29

322 Paper 2.4 9.0 0.0 8.1 4.5 30

322110 Pulp Mills D 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

322122 Newsprint Mills X X X X X 322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

323 Printing and Related Support 21.1 21.9 50.9 53.9 28.9 61324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.5 0.6 3.5 15.4 1.2 1

324110 Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 5.7 5.9 3.7 17.0 5.7 5

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 5.0 3.8 X 58.7 1.6 4

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

325 Chemicals 8.9 4.4 0.0 3.0 13.0 18

325110 Petrochemicals 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0325120 Industrial Gases 9.0 11.4 X X 5.8 85325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 8.8 1.8 X 5.1 17.8 16

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.5 19

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 1.3 1.9 X 55.5 2.4 8325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 X 0

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 1.3 2.8 X 3.6 1.2 46

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 2.3 4.0 X 3.8 1.7 50

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 30.9 32.0 X 87.7 46.5 63

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 5.7 14.7 X 47.5 3.1 30

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 3.5 4.1 X 0.1 5.9 8

327211 Flat Glass 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 0327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 1.5 1.6 X 2.7 1.8 65
327213 Glass Containers 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 0.7 1.3 X 53.7 0.7 2

327310 Cements 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

327410 Lime 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 327420 Gypsum 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0327993 Mineral Wool 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

331 Primary Metals 0.2 0.6 X 0.4 0.3 5

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 3.5 7.9 X 6.6 2.5 38

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 1.7 2.9 X 0.0 2.2 12

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 0

3315 Foundries 1.8 2.1 X 6.2 1.9 2

331511 Iron Foundries 1.4 1.1 X 2.1 1.4 1331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 5.9 12.4 X X 3.2 1

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 1.7 3.1 X 19.0 1.2 6

332 Fabricated Metal Products 34.1 26.9 X 59.5 46.8 60333 Machinery 19.6 21.1 99.0 54.9 25.3 38334 Computer and Electronic Products 13.1 12.3 0.0 67.0 18.8 51

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 2.0 2.2 0.0 0.6 2.3 0

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 29.5 25.1 X 42.8 38.2 41

336 Transportation Equipment 37.0 53.8 60.3 22.6 23.8 12

336111 Automobiles 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 1.9 5.2 0.0 0.1 1.1 2

336411 Aircraft 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

337 Furniture and Related Products 26.2 25.0 X 98.9 37.0 53

339 Miscellaneous 35.6 36.7 X 67.3 41.5 56

Total 2.6 5.2 5.3 28.8 4.0 8

Midwest Census Region

311 Food 4.7 4.2 5.7 16.5 6.6 30

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 3.0 1.9 48.4 18.3 4.5 22

311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 9.6 15.6 X 15.4 9.6 7

3115 Dairy Product 3.5 4.5 67.2 20.5 4.0 50

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 6.5 3.5 0.0 28.7 8.9 16

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 38.3 4.7 0.0 6.2 6.2 26

3121 Beverages 38.3 4.7 0.0 6.2 6.2 26

3122 Tobacco 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 

313 Textile Mills 10.0 12.7 X 94.8 13.1 33314 Textile Product Mills 46.2 41.4 X X 57.4 

315 Apparel 41.5 40.9 X X 61.2 

316 Leather and Allied Products 12.6 7.8 X 28.3 17.2 48

321 Wood Products 11.0 6.9 86.3 84.6 6.2 18
321113 Sawmills 3.3 9.7 86.3 6.0 4.7 20

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 9.8 1.1 X 2.1 2.2 10

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 0.4 0.8 X 0.0 0.5 7

3219 Other Wood Products 21.7 11.6 X 95.8 12.3 25

322 Paper 2.1 4.6 0.0 0.2 3.9 21

322110 Pulp Mills 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

322122 Newsprint Mills X X X X X 322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

323 Printing and Related Support 12.7 12.5 X 18.7 14.7 35324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.1 0.1 0.0 3.0 0.3 1

324110 Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 3.0 2.6 0.0 4.2 3.8 30

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 1.3 3.4 X 0.0 1.3 1

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 3.3 3.6 X 0.2 3.8 9

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

325 Chemicals 3.9 2.6 76.1 4.4 4.9 

325110 Petrochemicals 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0325120 Industrial Gases 3.2 3.2 X X 3.5 25325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 1.2 0.7 X 7.0 1.9 4

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 1.4 2.1 X 2.9 1.6 14

325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 13.3 5.5 X 10.0 20.6 10

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 3.6 D X 10.9 6.1 8

325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 0

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 0.1 0.1 X 2.5 0.1 39

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 10.6 8.4 X 13.7 15.0 37

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 12.5 1.9 X 16.5 20.1 40

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 13.6 12.8 X 59.1 24.1 25

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 1.9 4.0 X 38.4 2.6 33

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 2.9 3.6 X 5.0 3.4 13

327211 Flat Glass 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 0.9 0.9 X 0.8 1.0 8

327213 Glass Containers 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 2.1 2.6 X 0.5 3.2 8

327310 Cements 0.1 0.1 X 0.1 0.1 0327410 Lime 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0327420 Gypsum 0.3 2.2 X 0.0 0.2 1327993 Mineral Wool 0.5 0.7 X 0.0 0.5 3

331 Primary Metals 0.1 0.2 0.3 D 0.2 2

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 0.0 D 0.0 0

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 2.6 1.8 X 5.3 3.7 17

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.5 0.2 X 1.1 0.8 3

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 2.6 3.3 X 2.6 2.7 6

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 1.7 2.5 X 0.4 1.2 4
3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 1.6 0.9 X 13.0 3.1 0

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

3315 Foundries 1.3 1.3 89.7 1.4 1.4 2

331511 Iron Foundries 2.4 2.2 X 1.3 3.1 5331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 2.0 1.5 89.7 7.0 2.4 2

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 1.4 1.5 X 0.0 1.8 0

332 Fabricated Metal Products 15.7 15.6 X 80.2 21.5 21333 Machinery 14.2 13.9 X 35.2 17.9 41334 Computer and Electronic Products 15.3 16.0 X 17.8 23.4 87

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 11.7 11.5 X 6.6 12.2 53

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 26.2 21.7 47.2 44.6 35.2 33

336 Transportation Equipment 13.0 15.4 X D 13.1 

336111 Automobiles 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 2.0 2.5 X 0.0 2.5 47

336411 Aircraft 1.6 1.6 X 0.0 1.3 81

337 Furniture and Related Products 19.7 15.5 X 88.7 16.5 31

339 Miscellaneous 15.2 15.4 X 30.7 20.0 72

Total 1.4 2.5 29.3 20.0 2.2 7

South Census Region

311 Food 4.9 5.8 1.4 14.7 6.3 17

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 2.6 6.1 16.7 1.6 1.9 35

311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 4.3 5.6 X 3.7 4.9 17

3115 Dairy Product 9.0 12.5 X 53.5 7.2 0

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 6.0 4.2 X 18.4 4.8 28

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 16.9 28.4 0.0 5.4 18.7 10

3121 Beverages 19.3 31.5 X 6.9 22.1 17

3122 Tobacco 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

313 Textile Mills 7.6 6.7 78.4 6.2 17.2 50314 Textile Product Mills 11.5 9.4 X 31.5 15.6 34315 Apparel 12.5 15.6 X 51.8 11.7 45316 Leather and Allied Products 9.8 12.6 X X 4.8 45

321 Wood Products 6.6 4.6 X 8.2 17.1 15

321113 Sawmills 8.3 8.8 X 6.9 46.5 19

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 0.8 1.7 X 3.4 1.4 3

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 1.0 2.3 X 5.1 1.5 9

3219 Other Wood Products 28.1 11.0 X 27.2 34.5 27

322 Paper 0.4 2.6 0.0 0.1 1.2 14

322110 Pulp Mills D 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

322122 Newsprint Mills 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

323 Printing and Related Support 15.3 16.0 X 46.1 19.7 28

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.3 0.9 20.3 21.0 0.6 9

324110 Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 13.6 20.4 20.3 34.2 9.7 34
324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 2.3 2.8 X 1.2 2.3 7

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 20.3 23.6 X 72.2 20.9 22

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

325 Chemicals 1.9 2.3 0.0 2.8 1.7 

325110 Petrochemicals 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

325120 Industrial Gases 2.7 D X 0.0 D 66

325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 12.7 2.9 X 5.2 5.0 10

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 4.7 8.6 0.0 10.6 6.8 10

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 1.4 D X D 1.1 

325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 5.2 22.4 X 5.7 4.1 52325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers D D 0.0 D D 0

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 14.9 2.0 X 0.7 2.0 1

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 22.8 2.5 X 1.0 3.6 2

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.9 0.9 X 7.0 1.4 1

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 14.5 15.0 72.4 72.4 21.8 22

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 1.4 2.7 97.3 20.9 2.1 28

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 2.9 5.3 X 3.1 3.0 7

327211 Flat Glass 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 0.9 1.0 X 0.0 1.2 33

327213 Glass Containers 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 1.2 1.8 X 35.2 0.9 1

327310 Cements 0.8 0.7 X 0.0 2.6 0

327410 Lime 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0327420 Gypsum 1.0 3.3 X 1.7 0.9 2327993 Mineral Wool 0.3 0.7 X 0.1 0.2 12

331 Primary Metals 1.3 2.5 X D 0.5 6

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 X D 0.0 0

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 20.1 30.7 X 20.0 9.2 42

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.4 0.1 X 1.3 0.6 0

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 3.9 2.5 X 6.3 4.2 1

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 0.5 1.4 X 1.3 0.4 2

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 2.2 1.6 X 0.0 2.4 9

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

3315 Foundries 0.9 1.4 X 3.4 0.8 4

331511 Iron Foundries 1.6 2.3 X 1.5 1.5 7331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 1.4 1.3 X 0.0 1.6 1

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 0.7 2.2 X 0.0 0.1 20

332 Fabricated Metal Products 26.3 21.4 X 46.7 35.9 31333 Machinery 28.5 37.3 X 75.6 29.2 41334 Computer and Electronic Products 16.7 19.2 X 2.0 33.3 40

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 2.3 2.9 X 0.0 0.0 0

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 14.0 13.7 X 36.9 16.9 28

336 Transportation Equipment 10.5 9.4 3.5 D 15.7 

336111 Automobiles 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0
336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 10.7 11.3 X 26.2 15.4 15

336411 Aircraft 13.3 19.9 X 0.0 5.4 26

337 Furniture and Related Products 20.0 16.9 X 42.9 30.3 24

339 Miscellaneous 20.8 18.2 X 56.7 33.7 67

Total 0.8 2.0 1.0 6.6 1.0 6

West Census Region

311 Food 18.8 37.2 X 28.1 13.4 44

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling 4.6 7.5 X 0.0 6.1 43

311221 Wet Corn Milling 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

31131 Sugar Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food 3.5 5.0 X 17.5 3.9 7

3115 Dairy Product 2.6 2.9 X 35.2 2.8 27

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing 60.3 73.8 X 11.2 32.7 59

312 Beverage and Tobacco Products 6.2 10.3 X 25.4 5.5 20

3121 Beverages 6.2 10.3 X 25.4 5.5 20

3122 Tobacco 0.0 0.0 X X X 

313 Textile Mills 9.8 15.7 X X 12.5 73314 Textile Product Mills 50.3 42.1 X X 57.0 92315 Apparel 23.1 25.5 X X 31.1 32316 Leather and Allied Products 9.6 7.6 X X 21.7 33

321 Wood Products 1.3 4.7 X 3.5 4.4 10

321113 Sawmills 0.5 6.2 X 1.5 1.4 18

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods 1.2 2.7 X 6.7 3.2 6

321219 Reconstituted Wood Products 0.3 1.0 X 0.0 0.1 7

3219 Other Wood Products 14.6 15.0 X 27.4 20.8 25

322 Paper 1.3 3.6 0.0 4.4 2.5 26

322110 Pulp Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 X X 

322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

322122 Newsprint Mills 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0322130 Paperboard Mills 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

323 Printing and Related Support 23.3 23.8 X 99.0 31.9 44

324 Petroleum and Coal Products 0.2 0.3 10.6 1.3 0.1 10

324110 Petroleum Refineries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block 10.6 10.4 58.9 10.6 4.4 56

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials 0.9 3.1 X 19.9 0.5 1

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Products 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 0

324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

325 Chemicals 2.3 4.7 X 1.4 1.6 51

325110 Petrochemicals X X X X X 325120 Industrial Gases 2.7 D X X D 95325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals 2.9 1.3 X 2.2 2.1 12

325193 Ethyl Alcohol 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

325194 Cyclic Crudes, Intermediate and Gum and Wood Chemicals 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals 3.4 4.2 X 4.3 4.0 14

325211 Plastics Materials and Resins 1.6 0.8 X 15.9 2.9 4325212 Synthetic Rubber 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 0325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 0
325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers 14.0 8.6 X 7.9 14.5 88

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers D D X 0.0 D 0

3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines 6.4 6.5 X 15.0 7.0 41

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation 9.2 8.3 X 17.9 11.9 46

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals 0.1 0.1 X 0.0 0.1 0

326 Plastics and Rubber Products 32.1 32.6 X 99.0 62.0 40

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 14.0 8.9 X 32.0 8.8 65

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories 1.3 2.0 X 3.0 1.3 3

327211 Flat Glass 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware 2.7 11.1 X 84.4 2.1 12

327213 Glass Containers 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass 2.4 1.8 X 0.0 6.0 3

327310 Cements 0.4 0.7 X 1.7 0.1 23

327410 Lime 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0327420 Gypsum 4.6 2.5 X 78.4 0.1 0327993 Mineral Wool 5.3 1.3 X 0.0 8.3 4

331 Primary Metals 0.6 0.6 X 3.7 0.8 3

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloys 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel 6.6 7.8 X 1.9 16.0 1

3313 Alumina and Aluminum 0.3 0.2 X 0.0 0.4 3

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing and Extruding 2.5 4.4 X 0.0 1.7 5

3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum 2.1 2.1 X 21.9 2.5 4

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining 1.9 1.9 X 0.9 1.9 23

3315 Foundries 1.4 1.8 X 5.3 1.6 11

331511 Iron Foundries 0.7 0.5 X 0.0 0.3 49331523 Nonferrous Metal Die‐Casting Foundries 3.1 1.3 X 0.0 4.1 9

331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die‐Casting 5.0 2.5 X 64.2 6.7 0

332 Fabricated Metal Products 30.0 27.9 X 70.3 37.4 43333 Machinery 29.4 23.7 X 73.8 43.3 50334 Computer and Electronic Products 7.5 6.7 X 10.4 12.2 68

334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices 6.4 6.3 X 5.2 7.1 5

335 Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components 29.1 22.5 X 96.8 53.3 80

336 Transportation Equipment 7.5 11.1 X 1.4 5.4 37

336111 Automobiles 0.0 0.0 X 0.0 0.0 0

336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles 0.0 0.0 X X 0.0 0

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts 1.7 2.4 X 1.8 1.8 6

336411 Aircraft 4.1 6.7 X 14.1 2.7 12

337 Furniture and Related Products 28.4 26.7 X X 44.0 52

339 Miscellaneous 22.7 23.5 X 74.5 32.6 48

Total 2.9 9.8 7.0 14.0 3.2 9

(a) The Bureau of the Census classifies establishments using the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

(b) Net Electricity is obtained by summing purchases, transfers in, and generation from noncombustible renewable resources, minus quantities sold and transferred out. It does not includ

or generation from combustible fuels because that energy has already been included as generating fuel (for example, coal).

(c) Distillate Fuel Oil includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels.

(d) Natural Gas includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as independent gas producers, gas brokers, marketers, and any m

(e) Hydrocarbon Gas Liquids (HGL) include ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene, normal butane, butylene, ethane‐propane mixtures, propane‐butane mixtures, and isobutane produced 

including plants that fractionate raw Natural Gas Liquids (NGL)
including plants that fractionate raw Natural Gas Liquids (NGL).

(f) Other includes net steam (the sum of purchases, generation from renewables, and net transfers), and other energy that respondents indicated was used to produce heat and power.

* Estimate less than 0.5.

D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error (RSE) is greater than 50 percent.

X=Not defined because RSE corresponds to a data table value of zero.

NA=Not available.

Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. The estimates presented in this table are for the total consumption of energy (formerly total inputs of 

and electricity generation, regardless of where the energy was produced. Specifically, the estimates include the quantities of energy that were originally produced offsite and purchased by 

those that were produced onsite from other energy or input materials not classified as energy, or were extracted from captive (onsite) mines or wells. During manufacturing processes, it is 

an energy input is not completely consumed for the production of heat, power, or electricity generation. Hence, residuals of that input may remain. Those residual leftovers may be subsequ

onsite or offsite at another manufacturing establishment (for example, blast furnace gas as a byproduct recovered from coke and other inputs that were not completely consumed). In such 

avoided, and the Fuel Consumption estimates will be inflated.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Demand and Integrated Statistics, Form EIA‐846, 2018 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey.

The Census Bureau has reviewed this data product for unauthorized disclosure of confidential information and has approved the disclosure avoidance practices applied (Approval ID: CBDRB‐F