Released: March 2010

Next MECS will be conducted in 2010Table 5.3 End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 2006; Level: National Data;  Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Distillate 

Fuel Oil 

 Net Demand Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and 

NAICS for Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) 

Code(a) End Use (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million b

Total United States

 311 - 339 ALL MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 977,338 40 22 5,357 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 24,584 21 4 2,059  Conventional Boiler Use 24,584 11 3 1,245  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 10 1 814 

Direct Uses-Total Process 773,574 10 9 2,709 

 Process Heating 111,205 9 3 2,417 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 66,339 * * 31 

 Machine Drive 507,223 * 4 126 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 74,825 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 13,983 * 1 136 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 170,536 1 9 426  Facility HVAC (g) 83,480 1 1 367 

 Facility Lighting 62,902 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 19,187 * * 29 

 Onsite Transportation 2,291 -- 6 3 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- * 1 19 

 Other Nonprocess Use 2,676 * 1 8 

End Use Not Reported 8,643 8 1 164 

 311 FOOD

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 78,003 4 3 618 

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 2,123 4 1 344 

 Conventional Boiler Use 2,123 3 1 319  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 1 * 26 

Direct Uses-Total Process 60,940 * 1 225 

 Process Heating 4,696 * * 203 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 20,270 * * 2 

 Machine Drive 35,339 * * 10 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 113 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 520 * * 10 Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 14,055 * 1 39 

 Facility HVAC (g) 6,217 * * 29 

 Facility Lighting 5,472 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 1,872 * * 8 

 Onsite Transportation 237 -- * * 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * * 

 Other Nonprocess Use 258 0 * 1 End Use Not Reported 885 * * 9 

 3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 18,310 * * 115 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 692 * * 63  Conventional Boiler Use 692 * * 54 
Released: March 2010

Next MECS will be conducted in 2010Table 5.3 End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 2006; Level: National Data;  Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Distillate 

Fuel Oil 

 Net Demand Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and 

NAICS for Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) 

Code(a) End Use (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million b

 CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 0 * 8 

Direct Uses-Total Process 15,742 0 * 48  Process Heating 422 0 * 44 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 1,568 000

 Machine Drive 13,667 0 * 2 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 4 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 80 0 * 1 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 1,489 0 * 3 

 Facility HVAC (g) 676 0 * 3 

 Facility Lighting 624 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 165 0 * * 

 Onsite Transportation 24 -- * * 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * * 

 Other Nonprocess Use Q 0 * * 

End Use Not Reported 387 0 * 1 

 311221 Wet Corn Milling

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 9,142 * * 51 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 470 * * 23  Conventional Boiler Use 470 * 0 17  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 0 * 6 

Direct Uses-Total Process 7,849 0 * 27  Process Heating 103 0 * 27 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 1,061 000

 Machine Drive 6,665 0 * 0 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 0 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 21 0 * 0 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 435 0 * 1 

 Facility HVAC (g) 210 0 0 1 

 Facility Lighting 185 -- -- --  Other Facility Support 40 0 * * 

 Onsite Transportation * -- * 0  Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 0 

 Other Nonprocess Use 0 0 * 0 

End Use Not Reported 387 0 0 0 

 31131 Sugar

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 1,919 1 * 17 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 78 1 * 12  Conventional Boiler Use 78 0 * 2  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 1 * 10 

Direct Uses-Total Process 1,491 * * 4 

 Process Heating 39 * * 4 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 30 000

 Machine Drive 1,419 0 * * 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 3 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 0000 Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 349 0 * 1 
Released: March 2010

Next MECS will be conducted in 2010Table 5.3 End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 2006; Level: National Data;  Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Distillate 

Fuel Oil 

 Net Demand Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and 

NAICS for Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) 

Code(a) End Use (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million b

 Facility HVAC (g) 111 0 0 * 

 Facility Lighting 121 -- -- --  Other Facility Support 14 0 0 * 

 Onsite Transportation * -- * 0  Conventional Electricity Generation -- 000

 Other Nonprocess Use 103 0 * * 

End Use Not Reported 0000 

 3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Foods

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 9,976 * * 123 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 255 * * 88  Conventional Boiler Use 255 * * 85  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0004

Direct Uses-Total Process 7,951 * * 27  Process Heating 793 * * 26 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 3,728 0 * * 

 Machine Drive 3,388 0 * 1 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 8 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 34 * 0 * 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 1,759 * * 8 

 Facility HVAC (g) 714 * * 6 

 Facility Lighting 739 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 226 0 * 2 

 Onsite Transportation 56 -- * 0  Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 0 

 Other Nonprocess Use Q 0 * * 

End Use Not Reported Q0 * *

 3115 Dairy Products

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 10,123 * * 80 

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 186 * * 36  Conventional Boiler Use 186 * * 35  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 0 * 1 

Direct Uses-Total Process 7,937 * * 37 

 Process Heating 498 * * 30 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 3,204 0 * * 

 Machine Drive 4,022 0 * 2 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 31 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use Q 0 * 5 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 1,967 * * 4 

 Facility HVAC (g) 858 * * 4 

 Facility Lighting 776 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 215 * * 1 

 Onsite Transportation 53 -- * * 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * * 

 Other Nonprocess Use 66 0 * * 

End Use Not Reported Q0 *2 
Released: March 2010

Next MECS will be conducted in 2010Table 5.3 End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 2006; Level: National Data;  Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Distillate 

Fuel Oil 

 Net Demand Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and 

NAICS for Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) 

Code(a) End Use (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million b

 3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 17,562 1 1 141 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 437 * * 95  Conventional Boiler Use 437 * * 95  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0000

Direct Uses-Total Process 13,967 * * 35  Process Heating 944 * * 29 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 7,401 * * 1 

 Machine Drive 5,414 * * 3 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 18 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 191 0 * 2 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 3,030 * * 11 

 Facility HVAC (g) 1,264 * * 8 

 Facility Lighting 1,285 -- -- --  Other Facility Support 391 * * 3 

 Onsite Transportation 33 -- * * 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * * 

 Other Nonprocess Use 58 0 * * 

End Use Not Reported 127 * * * 

 312 BEVERAGE AND TOBACCO PRODUCTS

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 9,480 * * 40 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 81 * * 29  Conventional Boiler Use 81 * * 26  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 0 * 3 

Direct Uses-Total Process 6,766 * * 7 

 Process Heating 293 * 0 4 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 2,448 0 0 * 

 Machine Drive 3,783 0 * 1 

 Electro-Chemical Processes Q -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 219 0 * 2 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 2,602 * * 4 

 Facility HVAC (g) 1,188 * * 4 

 Facility Lighting 987 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 273 0 **

 Onsite Transportation 37 -- * * 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 0 

 Other Nonprocess Use 118 0 **

End Use Not Reported Q0 * * 

 3121 Beverages

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 8,158 * * 37 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 66 * * 27  Conventional Boiler Use 66 * * 24  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 0 * 3 

Direct Uses-Total Process 6,132 0 * 6 
Released: March 2010

Next MECS will be conducted in 2010Table 5.3 End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 2006; Level: National Data;  Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Distillate 

Fuel Oil 

 Net Demand Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and 

NAICS for Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) 

Code(a) End Use (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million b

 Process Heating 254 0 0 4 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 2,358 0 0 * 

 Machine Drive 3,281 0 * 1 

 Electro-Chemical Processes Q -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 217 0 * 2 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 1,930 0 * 4 

 Facility HVAC (g) 731 0 * 4 

 Facility Lighting 823 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 224 0 * * 

 Onsite Transportation 35 -- * * 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 0 

 Other Nonprocess Use 118 0 **

End Use Not Reported Q0 * * 

 3122 Tobacco

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 1,322 * * 3 

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 15 * * 2 

 Conventional Boiler Use 15 * * 2 

 CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0000

Direct Uses-Total Process 634 * * *  Process Heating 39 *0 *

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 90 0 0 * 

 Machine Drive 502 0 * * 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 0 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 3 0 0 * 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 673*** Facility HVAC (g) 457***

 Facility Lighting 164 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 49 0 0 * 

 Onsite Transportation 2 -- * 0 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 0 

 Other Nonprocess Use 0 0 * * 

End Use Not Reported 0000 

 313 TEXTILE MILLS

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 19,753 * * 63 

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 188 * * 33  Conventional Boiler Use 188 * * 33 

 CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 0 * * 

Direct Uses-Total Process 15,234 * * 22 

 Process Heating 1,942 * 0 21 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 2,622 * 00

 Machine Drive 10,480 * * Q 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 0 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use Q * 0 Q Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 4,332 * * 8 

 Facility HVAC (g) 2,211 * * 7 

 Facility Lighting 1,660 -- -- -- 
Released: March 2010

Next MECS will be conducted in 2010Table 5.3 End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 2006; Level: National Data;  Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Distillate 

Fuel Oil 

 Net Demand Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and 

NAICS for Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) 

Code(a) End Use (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million b

 Other Facility Support 363 * * * 

 Onsite Transportation 53 -- * Q 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 000

 Other Nonprocess Use Q 0 * 0 

End Use Not Reported 000 * 

 314 TEXTILE PRODUCT MILLS

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 5,972 * * 45 

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel Q * *16

 Conventional Boiler Use Q * * 15 

 CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 0 * * 

Direct Uses-Total Process 3,941 0 0 Q 

 Process Heating 647 0 0 Q 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 505 0 0 Q 

 Machine Drive 2,568 0 0 * 

 Electro-Chemical Processes Q -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 210 0 0 1 Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 1,763 0 * 3 

 Facility HVAC (g) 818 0 * 3 

 Facility Lighting 599 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 210 0 0 * 

 Onsite Transportation 132 -- * * 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 0 

 Other Nonprocess Use 5 0 * * 

End Use Not Reported Q 0 0Q 

 315 APPAREL

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 2,060 * * 7 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel Q * *4  Conventional Boiler Use Q * * 4  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0000

Direct Uses-Total Process 895 0 0 2  Process Heating 107 0 0 Q 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration Q 0 0 * 

 Machine Drive 679 0 0 Q 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 0 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use Q 0 0 * 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 1,102 0 * 1  Facility HVAC (g) 624001

 Facility Lighting 369 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 101 0 0 * 

 Onsite Transportation Q -- 0 0 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 0 

 Other Nonprocess Use Q 000End Use Not Reported Q0 * * 

 316 LEATHER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
Released: March 2010

Next MECS will be conducted in 2010Table 5.3 End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 2006; Level: National Data;  Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Distillate 

Fuel Oil 

 Net Demand Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and 

NAICS for Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) 

Code(a) End Use (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million b

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 413 * * 1 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 3 * * * Conventional Boiler Use 3 * * *  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0000

Direct Uses-Total Process 225 0 0 1  Process Heating 20001 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 7 0 0 * 

 Machine Drive 194 0 0 * 

 Electro-Chemical Processes * -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use Q 000Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 146 0 * * 

 Facility HVAC (g) 510 * * 

 Facility Lighting 68 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 14 0 0 * 

 Onsite Transportation Q -- 0 * 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 000

 Other Nonprocess Use 12 0 * 0 

End Use Not Reported 37 0 0 * 

 321 WOOD PRODUCTS

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 28,911 1 3 84 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 672 * * 24  Conventional Boiler Use 672 * * 15  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 0 * 9 

Direct Uses-Total Process 23,881 * * 51 

 Process Heating 2,158 * * 46 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 379 0 * * 

 Machine Drive 21,080 * * Q 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 150 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 113 * * 3 Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 3,759 * 27

 Facility HVAC (g) 1,327 * * 6 

 Facility Lighting 1,940 -- -- --  Other Facility Support 419 * * * 

 Onsite Transportation 40 -- 2 * 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 0 

 Other Nonprocess Use 33 0 * * 

End Use Not Reported 599 * * 2 

 321113 Sawmills

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 8,691 * 1 12 

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 292 * * Q  Conventional Boiler Use 292 * * Q 

 CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 0 * * 

Direct Uses-Total Process 7,273 * * 4 

 Process Heating 758 * * 4 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 65 0 * 0 
Released: March 2010

Next MECS will be conducted in 2010Table 5.3 End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 2006; Level: National Data;  Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Distillate 

Fuel Oil 

 Net Demand Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and 

NAICS for Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) 

Code(a) End Use (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million b

 Machine Drive 6,420 0 * * 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 10 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 20 0 * 0 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 951 * 1 *  Facility HVAC (g) 322 * * * 

 Facility Lighting 487 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 120 0 * * 

 Onsite Transportation 12 -- 1 * 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 0 

 Other Nonprocess Use 10 0 * 0 End Use Not Reported 175 0 * 1 

 3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 9,976 * * 44 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 316 * * 14  Conventional Boiler Use 316 * * 5  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0009

Direct Uses-Total Process 8,192 * * 26  Process Heating 657 * * 22 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 122 000

 Machine Drive 7,257 0 * Q 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 94 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 62 0 * 3 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 1,179 0 * 1 

 Facility HVAC (g) 478 0 * 1 

 Facility Lighting 575 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 121 0 * * 

 Onsite Transportation Q -- * 0 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 0 

 Other Nonprocess Use Q 0 * * 

End Use Not Reported 288 0 * 1 

 3219 Other Wood Products

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 9,779 * 1 27 

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 54 * * 3  Conventional Boiler Use 54 * * 3 

 CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0000 

Direct Uses-Total Process 8,039 * * Q  Process Heating 715 0 * Q 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 166 0 0 * 

 Machine Drive 7,089 * * * 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 44 -- -- --  Other Process Use 24 0 * * Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 1,554 0 1 5  Facility HVAC (g) 495 0 * 4 

 Facility Lighting 851 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 163 0 * * 

 Onsite Transportation 24 -- 1 0 
Released: March 2010

Next MECS will be conducted in 2010Table 5.3 End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 2006; Level: National Data;  Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Distillate 

Fuel Oil 

 Net Demand Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and 

NAICS for Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) 

Code(a) End Use (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million b

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 0 

 Other Nonprocess Use Q 0 * * 

End Use Not Reported 132 * * * 

 322 PAPER

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 122,168 15 2 461 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 9,088 W 1 269  Conventional Boiler Use 9,088 W * 117  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 7 * 153 

Direct Uses-Total Process 100,228 4 * 138 

 Process Heating 5,142 4 * 120 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 1,929 * 0 2 

 Machine Drive 90,625 * * 12 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 1,227 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 1,305 0 * 4 Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 11,721 * * 17 

 Facility HVAC (g) 5,278 * * 13 

 Facility Lighting 4,806 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 1,303 * * 1 

 Onsite Transportation 193 -- * * 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- * * 3 

 Other Nonprocess Use 142 0 * * 

End Use Not Reported 1,132 W * 36 

 322110 Pulp Mills

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 6,124 2 1 13 

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 211 1 * 7 

 Conventional Boiler Use 211 * * 4  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 1 * 3 

Direct Uses-Total Process 4,706 1 * 5  Process Heating 264 1 * 5 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 115 000

 Machine Drive 4,326 0 * * 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 1 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 0 0 * 0 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 566 * * *  Facility HVAC (g) 259 *0 *

 Facility Lighting 205 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 102 0 0 * 

 Onsite Transportation 0 -- * 0 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 000

 Other Nonprocess Use 0 0 * 0 

End Use Not Reported 641 * * 1 

 322121 Paper Mills, except Newsprint

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 46,297 8 * 169 
Released: March 2010

Next MECS will be conducted in 2010Table 5.3 End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 2006; Level: National Data;  Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Distillate 

Fuel Oil 

 Net Demand Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and 

NAICS for Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) 

Code(a) End Use (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million b

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 1,917 5 * 92  Conventional Boiler Use 1,917 1 * 38  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 4 * 54 

Direct Uses-Total Process 39,665 2 * 64 

 Process Heating 2,414 2 * 53 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 676 * 0 2 

 Machine Drive 36,147 * * 9 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 96 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 333 0 * * Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 4,715 * * 6 

 Facility HVAC (g) 2,168 * * 4 

 Facility Lighting 1,937 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 535 ***

 Onsite Transportation 36 -- * * 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- * 0 1 

 Other Nonprocess Use 38 0 * * 

End Use Not Reported 00 *7 

 322122 Newsprint Mills

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 10,970 * * 8 

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 134 * * 6  Conventional Boiler Use 134 * * *  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 * * 6 

Direct Uses-Total Process 9,864 0 * 2  Process Heating 361 0 0 1 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 177 000

 Machine Drive 8,689 0 * 0 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 637 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 0 0 * 1 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 972 * * *  Facility HVAC (g) 353 *0 *

 Facility Lighting 355 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 103 * * * 

 Onsite Transportation 105 -- * 0  Conventional Electricity Generation -- 000

 Other Nonprocess Use 55 0 * 0 End Use Not Reported 000 *

 322130 Paperboard Mills

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 39,305 5 1 138 

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 4,626 W 1 100 

 Conventional Boiler Use 4,626 W * 39  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 2 * 61 

Direct Uses-Total Process 32,279 1 * 30 

 Process Heating 1,412 1 * 26 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 373 0 0 * 

 Machine Drive 29,267 * * 3 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 461 -- -- -- 
Released: March 2010

Next MECS will be conducted in 2010Table 5.3 End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 2006; Level: National Data;  Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Distillate 

Fuel Oil 

 Net Demand Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and 

NAICS for Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) 

Code(a) End Use (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million b

 Other Process Use 767 0 * 2 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 2,106 * * 3 

 Facility HVAC (g) 844 * * 1 

 Facility Lighting 972 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 256 0 * 1 

 Onsite Transportation 2 -- * 0 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- * * 1 

 Other Nonprocess Use 31 0 * 0 End Use Not Reported 294 W * 5 

 323 PRINTING AND RELATED SUPPORT

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 13,005 * * 38 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 98 0 0 5  Conventional Boiler Use 98 0 0 5  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0000

Direct Uses-Total Process 7,979 0 * 26  Process Heating 374 0 0 25 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 767 0 0 * 

 Machine Drive 6,738 0 * Q 

 Electro-Chemical Processes Q -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 49 0 0 * Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 4,653 * * 7 

 Facility HVAC (g) 2,433 * * 7 

 Facility Lighting 1,570 -- -- --  Other Facility Support 545 * * * 

 Onsite Transportation Q -- * * 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * * 

 Other Nonprocess Use Q 0 * * 

End Use Not Reported 275 0 0 Q 

 324 PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 60,149 9 4 825 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 798 W 1 272  Conventional Boiler Use 798 W * 116  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 * * 156 

Direct Uses-Total Process 55,138 2 3 529 

 Process Heating 2,226 2 2 490 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 3,254 0 * 1 

 Machine Drive 49,323 0 1 16 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 48 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use Q 0 * 22 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 4,112 0 1 20 

 Facility HVAC (g) 2,140 0 * 7 

 Facility Lighting 1,400 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 494 0 * 1 

 Onsite Transportation 21 -- * * 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 11 

 Other Nonprocess Use 56 0 * * 
Released: March 2010

Next MECS will be conducted in 2010Table 5.3 End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 2006; Level: National Data;  Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Distillate 

Fuel Oil 

 Net Demand Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and 

NAICS for Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) 

Code(a) End Use (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million b

End Use Not Reported QW * Q 

 324110 Petroleum Refineries

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 56,543 8 1 766 

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 718 W 1 249  Conventional Boiler Use 718 W * 93  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 * * 156 

Direct Uses-Total Process 52,459 1 * 500 

 Process Heating 1,782 1 * 468 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 3,150 0 * 1 

 Machine Drive 47,379 0 * 14 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 47 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 100 0 * 17 Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 3,367 0 * 17  Facility HVAC (g) 1,792 0 * 4 

 Facility Lighting 1,165 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 375 0 * 1 

 Onsite Transportation 16 -- * * 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 11 

 Other Nonprocess Use 19 0 * * 

End Use Not Reported 0W * * 

 324199 Other Petroleum and Coal Products

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 709 0 * 3 

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 1300 *  Conventional Boiler Use 13 0 0 * 

 CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 0 0 * 

Direct Uses-Total Process 491 0 * 2 

 Process Heating 116 0 * 2 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 13 0 * * 

 Machine Drive 360 0 * * 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 0 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 3000 Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 204 0 * * 

 Facility HVAC (g) 670 * * 

 Facility Lighting 71 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 31 0 * * 

 Onsite Transportation 0 -- * 0 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 000

 Other Nonprocess Use 36 0 0 0 

End Use Not Reported 00 *0

 325 CHEMICALS

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 207,107 4 2 1,355 

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 8,897 3 1 802  Conventional Boiler Use 8,897 2 1 373 
Released: March 2010

Next MECS will be conducted in 2010Table 5.3 End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 2006; Level: National Data;  Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Distillate 

Fuel Oil 

 Net Demand Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and 

NAICS for Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) 

Code(a) End Use (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million b

 CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 * * 429 

Direct Uses-Total Process 173,056 1 * 496  Process Heating 10,337 1 * 377 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 16,551 0 * 17 

 Machine Drive 116,401 0 * 63 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 28,032 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 1,735 0 * 39 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 23,679 * 1 32 

 Facility HVAC (g) 12,199 * * 22 

 Facility Lighting 7,598 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 3,054 0 * 2 

 Onsite Transportation 268 -- * * 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 3 

 Other Nonprocess Use 560 * * 5 

End Use Not Reported 1,474 0 * 24 

 325110 Petrochemicals

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 9,766 1 * 107 

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 7 1 *36 Conventional Boiler Use 7 1 * 18 

 CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 0 * 18 

Direct Uses-Total Process 8,607 0 * 70 

 Process Heating 1,068 0 * W 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 811 0 0 * 

 Machine Drive 6,176 0 * W 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 551 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 1 0 * * 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 1,148 0 * 1 

 Facility HVAC (g) 452 0 * * 

 Facility Lighting 592 -- -- --  Other Facility Support 104 0 0 * 

 Onsite Transportation 0 -- * 0 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 0 

 Other Nonprocess Use 0 0 * 1 End Use Not Reported 500 *

 325120 Industrial Gases

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 20,838 0 * 13 

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 330 *6 Conventional Boiler Use 33 0 * 6 

 CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0000

Direct Uses-Total Process 20,039 0 * 7  Process Heating 74 0 * 5 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 499 0 * * 

 Machine Drive 19,384 0 * 0 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 83 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 0002Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 766 0 * * 
Released: March 2010

Next MECS will be conducted in 2010Table 5.3 End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 2006; Level: National Data;  Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Distillate 

Fuel Oil 

 Net Demand Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and 

NAICS for Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) 

Code(a) End Use (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million b

 Facility HVAC (g) 498 0 * * 

 Facility Lighting 225 -- -- --  Other Facility Support 43 0 * * 

 Onsite Transportation 0 -- 0 0 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * * 

 Other Nonprocess Use * 000

End Use Not Reported 000 * 

 325181 Alkalies and Chlorine

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 16,066 0 * 103 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 36 0 * 56  Conventional Boiler Use 36 0 * 14  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 0 0 42 

Direct Uses-Total Process 15,544 0 * 47 

 Process Heating 64 0 0 15 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 250 000

 Machine Drive 2,293 0 * 32 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 11,917 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 1,020 0 0 * 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 486 0 * * 

 Facility HVAC (g) 188 0 0 * 

 Facility Lighting 186 -- -- --  Other Facility Support 43 0 0 * 

 Onsite Transportation * -- * 0  Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 0 * 

 Other Nonprocess Use 70 0 0 * 

End Use Not Reported 0000

 325182 Carbon Black

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 797 * * 10 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 10 * 0 2  Conventional Boiler Use 10 * 02 CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0000

Direct Uses-Total Process 613 * * 4  Process Heating 13 *03

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 2000

 Machine Drive 590 0 * * 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 8 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 0 0 0 * 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 173 * * *  Facility HVAC (g) 124 *0 *

 Facility Lighting 44 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 3 0 0 * 

 Onsite Transportation 2 -- * 0 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 000

 Other Nonprocess Use 0000End Use Not Reported 0004
Released: March 2010

Next MECS will be conducted in 2010Table 5.3 End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 2006; Level: National Data;  Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Distillate 

Fuel Oil 

 Net Demand Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and 

NAICS for Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) 

Code(a) End Use (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million b

 325188 Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 24,959 1 * 52 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 186 1 * 14  Conventional Boiler Use 186 1 * 13  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0001

Direct Uses-Total Process 22,161 1 * 32  Process Heating 505 1 * 29 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 646 0 * * 

 Machine Drive 15,803 0 * * 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 4,882 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 324 0 * 2 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 1,912 0 * 2  Facility HVAC (g) 927 0 * 1 

 Facility Lighting 550 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 275 0 * * 

 Onsite Transportation Q -- * 0 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 0 

 Other Nonprocess Use 154 0 * * 

End Use Not Reported 700 0 * 5 

 325192 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 2,566 * * 15 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 1 * *9 Conventional Boiler Use 1 * * 9  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0000

Direct Uses-Total Process 2,333 0 * 6  Process Heating 1,638 0 * 6 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 172 000

 Machine Drive 523 0 * 0 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 0 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use * 0 0 * 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 231 0 * * 

 Facility HVAC (g) 112 0 0 * 

 Facility Lighting 70 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 47 0 0 * 

 Onsite Transportation * -- * 0  Conventional Electricity Generation -- 000

 Other Nonprocess Use 3 0 * 0 End Use Not Reported 000 * 

 325193 Ethyl Alcohol

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 3,143 0 * 80 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 117 0 * 47  Conventional Boiler Use 117 0 * 45  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 0 * 3 

Direct Uses-Total Process 2,797 0 * 28 
Released: March 2010

Next MECS will be conducted in 2010Table 5.3 End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 2006; Level: National Data;  Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Distillate 

Fuel Oil 

 Net Demand Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and 

NAICS for Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) 

Code(a) End Use (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million b

 Process Heating 258 0 0 25 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 346 000

 Machine Drive 2,121 0 * 0 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 0 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 72 003

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 229 0 * 1 

 Facility HVAC (g) 92001 

 Facility Lighting 92 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 37 0 0 * 

 Onsite Transportation 5 -- * 0 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 0 

 Other Nonprocess Use 3 0 * * 

End Use Not Reported 00 *3

 325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 32,070 * * 298 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 282 * * 200  Conventional Boiler Use 282 * * 112  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 * * 87 

Direct Uses-Total Process 28,510 * * 83  Process Heating 1,217 * * 64 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 3,583 004

 Machine Drive 17,809 0 * 2 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 5,810 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 91 0 * 13 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 2,966 * * 5 

 Facility HVAC (g) 1,444 * 0 3 

 Facility Lighting 1,015 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 444 0 * * 

 Onsite Transportation 25 -- * 0  Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 1 

 Other Nonprocess Use 38 0 * 1 End Use Not Reported 313 0 * 9 

 325211 Plastics Materials and Resins

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 37,356 * * 324 

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 6,794 * * 257  Conventional Boiler Use 6,794 * * 50 

 CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 0 0 207 

Direct Uses-Total Process 27,256 * * 62 

 Process Heating 972 * * W 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 3,262 0 * 1 

 Machine Drive 19,262 0 * W 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 3,740 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 19 0 * 8 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 3,192 0 * 4 

 Facility HVAC (g) 1,254 0 * 2 

 Facility Lighting 1,151 -- -- -- 
Released: March 2010

Next MECS will be conducted in 2010Table 5.3 End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 2006; Level: National Data;  Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Distillate 

Fuel Oil 

 Net Demand Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and 

NAICS for Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) 

Code(a) End Use (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million b

 Other Facility Support 783 0 * * 

 Onsite Transportation 3 -- * 0 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 0 

 Other Nonprocess Use 2 0 * 2 End Use Not Reported 114 0 0 1 

 325212 Synthetic Rubber

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 2,071 * * 25 

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 31 * * 21  Conventional Boiler Use 31 * * 6  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 0 0 16 

Direct Uses-Total Process 1,669 0 * 4  Process Heating 126 0 0 3 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 328 0 0 * 

 Machine Drive 1,205 0 * * 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 3 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 8 0 * * 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 356 * * *  Facility HVAC (g) 210 0 * * 

 Facility Lighting 109 -- -- --  Other Facility Support 26 0 0 * 

 Onsite Transportation 11 -- * 0  Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 0 

 Other Nonprocess Use * * * * End Use Not Reported 14 0 0 * 

 325222 Noncellulosic Organic Fibers

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 5,618 * * 33 

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 756 * * 20  Conventional Boiler Use 756 * * 12  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 * 0 8 

Direct Uses-Total Process 4,139 * * 11 

 Process Heating 388 * * 8 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 878 0 0 * 

 Machine Drive 2,818 0 * 3 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 0 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 54 0 * * Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 721 * * 2  Facility HVAC (g) 354 * * * 

 Facility Lighting 200 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 122 0 * 0 

 Onsite Transportation 18 -- * * 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 2 

 Other Nonprocess Use 26 0 * * 

End Use Not Reported 300 * 

 325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizers
Released: March 2010

Next MECS will be conducted in 2010Table 5.3 End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 2006; Level: National Data;  Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Distillate 

Fuel Oil 

 Net Demand Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and 

NAICS for Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) 

Code(a) End Use (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million b

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 2,672 0 * 113 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 21 0 * 27  Conventional Boiler Use 21 0 * 24  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0003

Direct Uses-Total Process 2,448 0 * 86  Process Heating 64 0 * 64 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 289 0 0 12 

 Machine Drive 2,087 0 * 6 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 4 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 3 0 * 4 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 203 0 * 1 

 Facility HVAC (g) 860 * * 

 Facility Lighting 95 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 17 0 0 * 

 Onsite Transportation 2 -- * 0 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 000

 Other Nonprocess Use 2 0 * 0 

End Use Not Reported 000 * 

 325312 Phosphatic Fertilizers

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 3,774 * * 11 

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 0 * *1 Conventional Boiler Use 0001 CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 * * 1 

Direct Uses-Total Process 3,529 * * 9 

 Process Heating 14 * * 7 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 8000

 Machine Drive 3,416 0 * 1 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 85 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 5 0 * * 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 245 0 * * 

 Facility HVAC (g) 116 0 0 * 

 Facility Lighting 67 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 58 0 0 * 

 Onsite Transportation 3 -- * *  Conventional Electricity Generation -- 000

 Other Nonprocess Use 0 0 * 0 

End Use Not Reported 0000 

 3254 Pharmaceuticals and Medicines

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 13,784 * * 45 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 208 * * 36  Conventional Boiler Use 208 * * 20  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 * * 17 

Direct Uses-Total Process 7,484 0 * 3 

 Process Heating 1,885 0 * 2 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 1,717 0 * * 
Released: March 2010

Next MECS will be conducted in 2010Table 5.3 End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 2006; Level: National Data;  Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Distillate 

Fuel Oil 

 Net Demand Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and 

NAICS for Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) 

Code(a) End Use (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million b

 Machine Drive 3,760 0 * * 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 14 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 109 0 * 1 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 5,816 0 * 6  Facility HVAC (g) 3,635 0 * 5 

 Facility Lighting 1,466 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 526 0 * * 

 Onsite Transportation 14 -- * * 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * * 

 Other Nonprocess Use 173 0 * 1 End Use Not Reported 276 0 * * 

 325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 10,782 * * 30 

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 169 * * 24 

 Conventional Boiler Use 169 * * 11 

 CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 * * 12 

Direct Uses-Total Process 6,055 0 * 2 

 Process Heating 1,813 0 * 2 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 1,194 0 0 * 

 Machine Drive 3,005 0 * * 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 8 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 35 0 * * 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 4,391 0 * 4  Facility HVAC (g) 2,708 0 * 3 

 Facility Lighting 1,085 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 411 0 * * 

 Onsite Transportation 14 -- * * 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * * 

 Other Nonprocess Use 173 0 * 1 End Use Not Reported Q0 * * 

 325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemicals

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 1,959 * * 7 

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 176 * * 4  Conventional Boiler Use 176 * * 1  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 * * 3 

Direct Uses-Total Process 1,124 0 * 2  Process Heating 97 0 * 1 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 211 0 0 * 

 Machine Drive 767 0 * * 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 37 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 11 0 * 1 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 660 * * 1 

 Facility HVAC (g) 396 * * 1 

 Facility Lighting 233 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 28 0 0 * 

 Onsite Transportation 3 -- * 0 
Released: March 2010

Next MECS will be conducted in 2010Table 5.3 End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 2006; Level: National Data;  Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Distillate 

Fuel Oil 

 Net Demand Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and 

NAICS for Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) 

Code(a) End Use (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million b

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * * 

 Other Nonprocess Use * 0 * * 

End Use Not Reported 000 * 

 326 PLASTICS AND RUBBER PRODUCTS

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 53,423 1 1 124 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 354 1 * 56  Conventional Boiler Use 354 1 * 56  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 0 0 * 

Direct Uses-Total Process 40,717 * * 36 

 Process Heating 8,172 * * 31 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 4,801 0 0 * 

 Machine Drive 26,841 0 * 3 

 Electro-Chemical Processes Q -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use Q * * 3 Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 12,155 * * 26 

 Facility HVAC (g) 5,731 * * 24 

 Facility Lighting 4,573 -- -- --  Other Facility Support 1,561 0 * 2 

 Onsite Transportation 254 -- * * 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * * 

 Other Nonprocess Use Q 0 * * 

End Use Not Reported 197 0 * Q 

 327 NONMETALLIC MINERAL PRODUCTS

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 44,783 1 5 446 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 121 0 * 21  Conventional Boiler Use 121 0 * 20  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0001

Direct Uses-Total Process 38,197 * 3 354  Process Heating 9,682 * * 347 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 1,208 0 * * 

 Machine Drive 25,819 0 2 5 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 108 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 1,380 0 1 1 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 6,189 * 2 18  Facility HVAC (g) 2,799 * * 17 

 Facility Lighting 2,310 -- -- --  Other Facility Support 796 * * 1 

 Onsite Transportation 160 -- 1 *  Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * * 

 Other Nonprocess Use 123 0 * * 

End Use Not Reported 276 0 * 53 

 327211 Flat Glass

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 1,903 * * 50 
Released: March 2010

Next MECS will be conducted in 2010Table 5.3 End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 2006; Level: National Data;  Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Distillate 

Fuel Oil 

 Net Demand Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and 

NAICS for Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) 

Code(a) End Use (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million b

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 13 0 * 2  Conventional Boiler Use 13 0 * 2  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0000

Direct Uses-Total Process 1,674 * * 48  Process Heating 739 * * 47 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 134 0 0 * 

 Machine Drive 735 0 * * 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 22 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 44 0 * * 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 217 0 * 1 

 Facility HVAC (g) 82 0 * 1 

 Facility Lighting 96 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 28 0 0 * 

 Onsite Transportation 10 -- * 0  Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 0 

 Other Nonprocess Use 0 0 * 0 End Use Not Reported 000 *

 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 5,121 0 * Q 

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 1 0 *Q  Conventional Boiler Use 1 0 * Q 

 CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0000

Direct Uses-Total Process 4,403 0 * Q  Process Heating 1,167 0 * Q 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration Q 000

 Machine Drive Q0 * * 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 13 -- -- --  Other Process Use 352 0 * 0 Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 647 0 * 3  Facility HVAC (g) Q 0 *Q  Facility Lighting 232 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 22 0 * * 

 Onsite Transportation Q -- * 0 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * * 

 Other Nonprocess Use 0 0 * 0 End Use Not Reported 69002 

 327213 Glass Containers

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 3,946 0 * 49 

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 000 * Conventional Boiler Use 0 0 0 * 

 CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0000

Direct Uses-Total Process 3,515 0 * 47  Process Heating 1,460 0 * 47 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 113 000

 Machine Drive 1,927 0 * 0 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 0 -- -- -- 
Released: March 2010

Next MECS will be conducted in 2010Table 5.3 End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 2006; Level: National Data;  Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Distillate 

Fuel Oil 

 Net Demand Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and 

NAICS for Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) 

Code(a) End Use (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million b

 Other Process Use 15 0 * * 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 431 0 * 2 

 Facility HVAC (g) 191 0 * 2 

 Facility Lighting 160 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 28 0 0 * 

 Onsite Transportation 12 -- * 0  Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 0 

 Other Nonprocess Use 40 000

End Use Not Reported 0000

 327215 Glass Products from Purchased Glass

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 3,677 0 * 50 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 12 0 * 9  Conventional Boiler Use 12 0 * 9  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 0 0 * 

Direct Uses-Total Process 2,913 0 * 5  Process Heating 1,629 0 * 5 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 245 0 * 0 

 Machine Drive 926 0 * * 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 52 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 61 0 * * 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 710 0 * 2 

 Facility HVAC (g) 383 0 * 2 

 Facility Lighting 258 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 54 0 * * 

 Onsite Transportation 12 -- * 0  Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * * 

 Other Nonprocess Use 3 0 * * 

End Use Not Reported Q 0 0Q 

 327310 Cements

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 13,396 * 1 19 

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 00 *1  Conventional Boiler Use 0 0 * Q 

 CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0001

Direct Uses-Total Process 11,353 * * 18  Process Heating 1,079 * * 16 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 76 000

 Machine Drive 9,854 0 * Q 

 Electro-Chemical Processes Q -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 340 0 * * 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 1,902 * * *  Facility HVAC (g) 765 * * * 

 Facility Lighting 622 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 363 0 * * 

 Onsite Transportation 80 -- * 0  Conventional Electricity Generation -- 000

 Other Nonprocess Use 72 0 * 0 
Released: March 2010

Next MECS will be conducted in 2010Table 5.3 End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 2006; Level: National Data;  Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Distillate 

Fuel Oil 

 Net Demand Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and 

NAICS for Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) 

Code(a) End Use (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million b

End Use Not Reported 141 0 * 0 

 327410 Lime

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 1,432 * * 5 

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 000 * Conventional Boiler Use 0 0 0 *  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0000

Direct Uses-Total Process 1,282 * * 5  Process Heating 190 * * 5 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 3000

 Machine Drive 1,074 0 * 0 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 15 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use * 0 * 0 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 150 0 * * 

 Facility HVAC (g) 590 * * 

 Facility Lighting 64 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 27 0 0 * 

 Onsite Transportation * -- * * 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 0 

 Other Nonprocess Use 0000 End Use Not Reported 0 0 * * 

 327420 Gypsum

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 1,874 * * 74 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 10 *2 Conventional Boiler Use 1 0 * 2  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0000

Direct Uses-Total Process 1,703 0 * 69  Process Heating 121 0 * 69 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 26 0 0 * 

 Machine Drive 1,556 0 * * 

 Electro-Chemical Processes * -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 0000Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 170 * * 1  Facility HVAC (g) 78 * 0 1 

 Facility Lighting 74 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 17 * * * 

 Onsite Transportation Q -- * 0 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * * 

 Other Nonprocess Use 0000 End Use Not Reported *002 

 327993 Mineral Wool

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 4,032 0 * 33 

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 20 * *  Conventional Boiler Use 2 0 * * 
Released: March 2010

Next MECS will be conducted in 2010Table 5.3 End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 2006; Level: National Data;  Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Distillate 

Fuel Oil 

 Net Demand Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and 

NAICS for Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) 

Code(a) End Use (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million b

 CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0000

Direct Uses-Total Process 3,656 0 * 26  Process Heating 1,481 0 0 26 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 66 0 * * 

 Machine Drive 1,540 0 * * 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 3 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 566 0 * * Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 375 0 * 2 

 Facility HVAC (g) 139 0 * 2 

 Facility Lighting 168 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 61 0 0 * 

 Onsite Transportation 3 -- * 0 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 0 

 Other Nonprocess Use 4 0 * 0 End Use Not Reported 00 *5 

 331 PRIMARY METALS

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 139,985 3 1 568 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 410 1 * 56  Conventional Boiler Use 410 * * 29  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 1 0 27 

Direct Uses-Total Process 128,381 2 * 465 

 Process Heating 39,654 2 * 445 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 1,275 0 * 2 

 Machine Drive 43,428 0 * 7 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 42,885 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 1,138 0 * 10 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 11,030 * 1 40 

 Facility HVAC (g) 4,704 * * 37 

 Facility Lighting 4,821 -- -- --  Other Facility Support 1,293 * * 3 

 Onsite Transportation 83 -- 1 Q 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 **

 Other Nonprocess Use 129 0 * * 

End Use Not Reported 164 1 * 8 

 331111 Iron and Steel Mills

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 55,339 3 1 317 

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 153 1 * 26 

 Conventional Boiler Use 153 * * 13 

 CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 1 0 13 

Direct Uses-Total Process 51,114 2 * 277  Process Heating 22,425 2 * 265 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 351 0 0 * 

 Machine Drive 26,104 0 * 5 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 1,856 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 379 0 * 7 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 4,070 0 * 15 
Released: March 2010

Next MECS will be conducted in 2010Table 5.3 End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 2006; Level: National Data;  Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Distillate 

Fuel Oil 

 Net Demand Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and 

NAICS for Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) 

Code(a) End Use (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million b

 Facility HVAC (g) 1,534 0 * 14 

 Facility Lighting 2,092 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 405 0 0 1 

 Onsite Transportation 20 -- * 0  Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 0 

 Other Nonprocess Use 20 0 * * 

End Use Not Reported 210 * 

 331112 Electrometallurgical Ferroalloy Products

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 3,111 0 * 1 

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 0001 Conventional Boiler Use 0001 CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0000

Direct Uses-Total Process 3,044 001

 Process Heating 1,788 0 0 * 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 10 000

 Machine Drive 258000

 Electro-Chemical Processes 924 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 64 0 0 * 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 660 * *  Facility HVAC (g) 34 0 0 * 

 Facility Lighting 22 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 10 0 0 * 

 Onsite Transportation 0 -- * 0 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 0 

 Other Nonprocess Use 0 0 * 0 End Use Not Reported 0000

 3312 Steel Products from Purchased Steel

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 4,396 0 * 25 

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 15 0 * 3 

 Conventional Boiler Use 15 0 * 3  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0000

Direct Uses-Total Process 3,712 0 * 18  Process Heating 1,054 0 * 17 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 58 0 0 * 

 Machine Drive 2,401 0 * * 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 131 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 68 0 * * 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 669 0 * 4 

 Facility HVAC (g) 282 0 0 3 

 Facility Lighting 322 -- -- --  Other Facility Support 54 0 * * 

 Onsite Transportation 5 -- * *  Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 0 

 Other Nonprocess Use Q 0 0 * 

End Use Not Reported Q00 * 
Released: March 2010

Next MECS will be conducted in 2010Table 5.3 End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 2006; Level: National Data;  Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Distillate 

Fuel Oil 

 Net Demand Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and 

NAICS for Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) 

Code(a) End Use (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million b

 3313 Alumina and Aluminum

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 44,906 * * 113 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 37 * * 18  Conventional Boiler Use 37 * * 4  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 0 0 14 

Direct Uses-Total Process 42,976 * * 88  Process Heating 1,910 * * 84 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 208 002

 Machine Drive 5,542 0 * 1 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 35,279 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 39 0 * 1 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 1,879 0 * 4  Facility HVAC (g) 726 0 * 4 

 Facility Lighting 791 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 334 0 * 1 

 Onsite Transportation 17 -- * * 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 0 

 Other Nonprocess Use 11 0 * 0 End Use Not Reported 14002 

 331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 613 * * 17 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 100 * Conventional Boiler Use 1 0 0 *  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0000

Direct Uses-Total Process 495 * * 17  Process Heating 134 * 0 16 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 7001

 Machine Drive 340 0 * * 

 Electro-Chemical Processes * -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 14 000

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 117 0 * * 

 Facility HVAC (g) 500 * * 

 Facility Lighting 53 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 9 0 0 * 

 Onsite Transportation 1 -- * 0 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 000

 Other Nonprocess Use 4 0 * 0 End Use Not Reported 000 * 

 331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate and Foils

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 3,871 0 * 36 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 60 *1 Conventional Boiler Use 6 0 * 1  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0000

Direct Uses-Total Process 3,409 0 * 32 
Released: March 2010

Next MECS will be conducted in 2010Table 5.3 End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 2006; Level: National Data;  Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Distillate 

Fuel Oil 

 Net Demand Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and 

NAICS for Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) 

Code(a) End Use (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million b

 Process Heating 802 0 * 31 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 103 0 0 * 

 Machine Drive 2,501 0 * * 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 1 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 2 0 * * 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 442 0 * 2 

 Facility HVAC (g) 179 0 * 1 

 Facility Lighting 178 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 72 0 * * 

 Onsite Transportation 7 -- * 0 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 0 

 Other Nonprocess Use 6 0 * 0 End Use Not Reported 14001

 331316 Aluminum Extruded Products

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 1,994 * * 17 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 6 *01  Conventional Boiler Use 6 * 0 1  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0000

Direct Uses-Total Process 1,615 0 * 15  Process Heating 383 0 * 14 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 79 0 0 * 

 Machine Drive 1,058 0 * * 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 71 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 23 0 0 * Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 374 0 * 1 

 Facility HVAC (g) 131 0 * 1 

 Facility Lighting 198 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 39 0 0 * 

 Onsite Transportation 5 -- * *  Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 0 

 Other Nonprocess Use * 0 * 0 End Use Not Reported 000 * 

 3314 Nonferrous Metals, except Aluminum

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 15,434 * * 42 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 173 * * 5  Conventional Boiler Use 173 * * 5  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 0 0 * 

Direct Uses-Total Process 13,805 * * 31  Process Heating 4,940 * * 29 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 308 0 * * 

 Machine Drive 4,050 0 * * 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 4,244 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 263 0 * 1 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 1,442 * * 3 

 Facility HVAC (g) 625 * * 3 

 Facility Lighting 572 -- -- -- 
Released: March 2010

Next MECS will be conducted in 2010Table 5.3 End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 2006; Level: National Data;  Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Distillate 

Fuel Oil 

 Net Demand Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and 

NAICS for Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) 

Code(a) End Use (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million b

 Other Facility Support 197 0 0 * 

 Onsite Transportation 21 -- * 0  Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 **

 Other Nonprocess Use 26 0 * * 

End Use Not Reported Q003 

 3315 Foundries

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 16,798 * * 70 

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 34 0 * 3 

 Conventional Boiler Use 34 0 * 3  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 0 0 * 

Direct Uses-Total Process 13,729 * * 51 

 Process Heating 7,538 * * 49 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 340 0 * * 

 Machine Drive 5,073 0 * 1 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 453 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 325 0 * 1 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 2,904 * * 14 

 Facility HVAC (g) 1,503 * * 13 

 Facility Lighting 1,021 -- -- --  Other Facility Support 292 * * 1 

 Onsite Transportation 20 -- * * 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * * 

 Other Nonprocess Use 67 0 * * 

End Use Not Reported 132 0 * 3 

 331511 Iron Foundries

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 8,564 * * 23 

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 2001  Conventional Boiler Use 2001  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 0 0 * 

Direct Uses-Total Process 6,996 * * 14 

 Process Heating 3,973 * * 13 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 109 0 0 * 

 Machine Drive 2,365 0 * * 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 367 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 183 0 * 1 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 1,566 0 * 7  Facility HVAC (g) 851 0 * 7 

 Facility Lighting 484 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 155 0 * * 

 Onsite Transportation 11 -- * * 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 0 

 Other Nonprocess Use 65 0 * * 

End Use Not Reported 00 * * 

 331521 Aluminum Die-Casting Foundries
Released: March 2010

Next MECS will be conducted in 2010Table 5.3 End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 2006; Level: National Data;  Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Distillate 

Fuel Oil 

 Net Demand Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and 

NAICS for Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) 

Code(a) End Use (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million b

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 1,937 0 * 15 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 70 *1  Conventional Boiler Use 7 0 * 1  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0000

Direct Uses-Total Process 1,465 0 * 11  Process Heating 548 0 * 11 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 71 0 0 * 

 Machine Drive 844 0 * * 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 1 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 1 0 0 * 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 466 0 * 2 

 Facility HVAC (g) 237 0 0 2 

 Facility Lighting 193 -- -- --  Other Facility Support 29 0 0 * 

 Onsite Transportation 6 -- * *  Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 0 

 Other Nonprocess Use 1 0 * * 

End Use Not Reported 0001 

 331524 Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 1,135 * * 13 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 900 * Conventional Boiler Use 9 0 0 *  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0000

Direct Uses-Total Process 869 * * 11  Process Heating 349 * * 10 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 20 0 0 * 

 Machine Drive 478 0 0 * 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 1 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 22 0 * * 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 245 * * 2  Facility HVAC (g) 107 * * 1 

 Facility Lighting 89 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 46 * * * 

 Onsite Transportation 3 -- * 0 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * * 

 Other Nonprocess Use * 0 0 0 

End Use Not Reported 13 0 0 * 

 332 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 42,238 * * 234 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 161 * * 36  Conventional Boiler Use 161 * * 34  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 0 0 Q 

Direct Uses-Total Process 32,479 0 * 154  Process Heating 8,272 0 * 150 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 1,487 0 0 Q 
Released: March 2010

Next MECS will be conducted in 2010Table 5.3 End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 2006; Level: National Data;  Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Distillate 

Fuel Oil 

 Net Demand Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and 

NAICS for Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) 

Code(a) End Use (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million b

 Machine Drive 20,706 0 * 1 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 794 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 1,221 0 * Q Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 9,166 * * 37 

 Facility HVAC (g) 4,234 * * 34 

 Facility Lighting 3,967 -- -- --  Other Facility Support 823 0 * 2 

 Onsite Transportation 109 -- * * 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * * 

 Other Nonprocess Use Q 0 * * 

End Use Not Reported 432 0 * Q 

 333 MACHINERY

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 32,733 * * 82 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel Q * * 20  Conventional Boiler Use Q * * 16  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 0 0 Q 

Direct Uses-Total Process 18,577 0 * 28 

 Process Heating 2,211 0 * 24 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 919 0 * * 

 Machine Drive 14,635 0 * * 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 140 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 673 0 * Q 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 13,393 0 * 32  Facility HVAC (g) 7,278 0 * 30 

 Facility Lighting 4,759 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 965 0 * Q 

 Onsite Transportation 227 -- * * 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * * 

 Other Nonprocess Use Q 0 * * 

End Use Not Reported Q002 

 334 COMPUTER AND ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 27,542 * * 44 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 241 * * 19  Conventional Boiler Use 241 * * 19  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 0 0 * 

Direct Uses-Total Process 14,097 0 * 4  Process Heating 3,008 0 * 3 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 2,911 0 * * 

 Machine Drive 5,685 0 * * 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 400 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 2,094 0 * 1 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 13,122 * * 17 

 Facility HVAC (g) 7,759 * * 16 

 Facility Lighting 3,203 -- -- --  Other Facility Support 1,663 0 * * 

 Onsite Transportation 12 -- * 0 
Released: March 2010

Next MECS will be conducted in 2010Table 5.3 End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 2006; Level: National Data;  Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Distillate 

Fuel Oil 

 Net Demand Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and 

NAICS for Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) 

Code(a) End Use (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million b

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * * 

 Other Nonprocess Use 486 0 * 1 End Use Not Reported Q 0 *Q 

 334413 Semiconductors and Related Devices

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 12,772 * * 18 

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 510 *9 Conventional Boiler Use 51 0 * 9 

 CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 0 0 * 

Direct Uses-Total Process 8,168 0 * 2  Process Heating 1,794 0 * 1 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 1,740 0 * * 

 Machine Drive 2,663 0 0 * 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 358 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 1,614 0 * 1 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 4,552 * * 7 

 Facility HVAC (g) 3,082 * * 7 

 Facility Lighting 786 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 620 0 0 * 

 Onsite Transportation 2 -- 0 0 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 0 

 Other Nonprocess Use 62 0 * * 

End Use Not Reported 00 * * 

 335 ELEC. EQUIP., APPLIANCES, COMPONENTS

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 12,870 0 * 40 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 33 0 0 7  Conventional Boiler Use 33 007 CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0000

Direct Uses-Total Process 8,818 0 * 24  Process Heating 2,882 0 * 22 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 585 0 * Q 

 Machine Drive 4,710 0 * 0 

 Electro-Chemical Processes Q -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 410 0 * 1 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 3,846 0 * 8  Facility HVAC (g) 1,855 0 * 8 

 Facility Lighting 1,477 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 450 0 * * 

 Onsite Transportation 16 -- * * 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * * 

 Other Nonprocess Use Q 0 * 0 End Use Not Reported Q0 * * 

 336 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 57,704 1 * 242 
Released: March 2010

Next MECS will be conducted in 2010Table 5.3 End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 2006; Level: National Data;  Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Distillate 

Fuel Oil 

 Net Demand Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and 

NAICS for Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) 

Code(a) End Use (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million b

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 566 1 * 40  Conventional Boiler Use 566 1 * 36  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 * * 4 

Direct Uses-Total Process 34,608 * * 111 

 Process Heating 7,801 * * 73 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 3,606 * 0 2 

 Machine Drive 21,254 * * 3 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 495 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 1,453 0 * Q Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 22,233 * * 87 

 Facility HVAC (g) 11,027 * * 83 

 Facility Lighting 8,418 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 2,099 * * Q 

 Onsite Transportation 388 -- * * 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * * 

 Other Nonprocess Use 302 * * * End Use Not Reported 297 0 * 4 

336111 Automobiles

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 3,929 * * 21 

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 70 *03 Conventional Boiler Use 70 * 0 3 

 CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 0 0 * 

Direct Uses-Total Process 2,086 0 * 12  Process Heating 277 0 0 11 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 160 001

 Machine Drive 1,427 0 * * 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 65 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 157 0 * * Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 1,679 0 * 5  Facility HVAC (g) 953 0 * 5 

 Facility Lighting 588 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 112 0 * * 

 Onsite Transportation 25 -- * 0  Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 0 

 Other Nonprocess Use 1 0 * 0 End Use Not Reported 94 0 * 1 

 336112 Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 4,516 * * 24 

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 43 * * 6  Conventional Boiler Use 43 * * 6  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0000

Direct Uses-Total Process 2,785 0 * 11  Process Heating 125 0 0 10 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 363 0 0 * 

 Machine Drive 1,925 0 * * 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 83 -- -- -- 
Released: March 2010

Next MECS will be conducted in 2010Table 5.3 End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 2006; Level: National Data;  Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Distillate 

Fuel Oil 

 Net Demand Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and 

NAICS for Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) 

Code(a) End Use (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million b

 Other Process Use 289 0 * * Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 1,687 0 * 7  Facility HVAC (g) 811 0 * 6 

 Facility Lighting 637 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 159 0 * * 

 Onsite Transportation 73 -- * * 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * * 

 Other Nonprocess Use 7 0 * 0 End Use Not Reported *0 * * 

 3364 Aerospace Products

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 11,892 * * 30 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 185 * * 14  Conventional Boiler Use 185 * * 10  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 * * 4 

Direct Uses-Total Process 5,429 * * 6 

 Process Heating 1,558 * * 4 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 892 * 0 * 

 Machine Drive 2,659 * * Q 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 113 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 207 0 * 1 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 6,192 * * 7 

 Facility HVAC (g) 3,273 * * 7 

 Facility Lighting 2,225 -- -- --  Other Facility Support 620 * * * 

 Onsite Transportation 66 -- * * 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * * 

 Other Nonprocess Use 7 0 * * 

End Use Not Reported 86 0 * 2 

 336411 Aircraft

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 3,400 * * 8 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 16 * * 5  Conventional Boiler Use 16 * * 5  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0000

Direct Uses-Total Process 1,372 0 * 2  Process Heating 266 0 * 1 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 335 0 0 * 

 Machine Drive 671 0 * * 

 Electro-Chemical Processes 16 -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 84 000

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 2,004 0 * 2  Facility HVAC (g) 993 0 * 2 

 Facility Lighting 783 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 183 0 0 * 

 Onsite Transportation 39 -- * * 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 0 

 Other Nonprocess Use 7 0 * 0 
Released: March 2010

Next MECS will be conducted in 2010Table 5.3 End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 2006; Level: National Data;  Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Distillate 

Fuel Oil 

 Net Demand Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and 

NAICS for Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) 

Code(a) End Use (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million b

End Use Not Reported 90 *0 

 337 FURNITURE AND RELATED PRODUCTS

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 9,362 * * 16 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 126 * * 1  Conventional Boiler Use 126 * * 1  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0 0 0 * 

Direct Uses-Total Process 4,536 0 * 7  Process Heating 597 0 * 7 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 135 0 0 * 

 Machine Drive 3,759 0 * * 

 Electro-Chemical Processes Q -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use Q 0 * 0 Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 2,971 * * 7 

 Facility HVAC (g) 1,221 * * 7 

 Facility Lighting 1,288 -- -- -- 

 Other Facility Support 403 0 0 * 

 Onsite Transportation 34 -- * * 

 Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * 0 

 Other Nonprocess Use Q 0 * 0 End Use Not Reported Q 0 0Q 

 339 MISCELLANEOUS

TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 9,677 * * 24 Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel 226 * 0 4  Conventional Boiler Use 226 * 0 4  CHP and/or Cogeneration Process 0000

Direct Uses-Total Process 4,880 * * 6  Process Heating 983 * * 5 

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration 574 0 0 * 

 Machine Drive 3,175 0 * * 

 Electro-Chemical Processes Q -- -- -- 

 Other Process Use 83 0 * 1 

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess 4,506 * * 13 

 Facility HVAC (g) 2,388 * * 12 

 Facility Lighting 1,617 -- -- --  Other Facility Support 484 0 0 1 

 Onsite Transportation 17 -- * 0  Conventional Electricity Generation -- 0 * * 

 Other Nonprocess Use 0 0 * * 

End Use Not Reported 64 0 * Q 

(a) The Bureau of the Census classifies establishments using the North American

Industry Classification System (NAICS). 

(b) 'Net Demand for Electricity' is the sum of purchases, transfers in, and

total onsite electricity generation, minus sales and transfers offsite. It is

the total amount of electricity used by establishments. 'Net Demand for
Released: March 2010

Next MECS will be conducted in 2010Table 5.3 End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 2006; Level: National Data;  Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes; Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;

 Unit: Physical Units or Btu.

Distillate 

Fuel Oil 

 Net Demand Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and 

NAICS for Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) 

Code(a) End Use (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million b

Electricity' is not directly comparable with "Net Electricity,' which specificallyexcludes electricity generated onsite by combustible energy sources.

(c) 'Distillate Fuel Oil' includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4

diesel fuels.

(d) 'Natural Gas' includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies,

and any other supplier(s), such as independent gas producers, gas brokers, marketers,

and any marketing subsidiaries of utilities.

(e) Examples of Liquefied Petroleum Gases '(LPG)' are ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene,

normal butane, butylene, ethane-propane mixtures, propane-butane mixtures, and isobutane

produced at refineries or natural gas processing plants, including plants that fractionate raw

Natural Gas Liquids '(NGL).'

(f) Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning '(Facility HVAC)' excludes

steam and hot water. NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor. * Estimate less than 0.5. W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available. -- Estimation is not applicable. S=Negative value.

 Notes: To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's

corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. Totals may not equal sum of

components because of independent rounding. The estimates presented in this

table are for the total consumption of energy (formerly total inputs of energy)

for the production of heat, power, and electricity generation,

regardless of where the energy was produced. Specifically, the estimates

include the quantities of energy that were originally produced offsite and

purchased by or transferred to the establishment, plus those that were produced

onsite from other energy or input materials not classified as energy, or were

extracted from captive (onsite) mines or wells.

Allocations to specific end uses are made on the basis of reasonable

approximations by respondents.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets

and End Use, Energy Consumption Division, Form EIA-846, '2006 ManufacturingEnergy Consumption Survey.'